pyrimidine dimers has been researched along with oligonucleotides in 47 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 7 (14.89) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 8 (17.02) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 13 (27.66) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 14 (29.79) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 5 (10.64) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Birch-Hirschfeld, E; Lang, H; Zimmer, C | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Essigmann, JM; Treiber, DK | 1 |
| Matsunaga, T; Mori, T; Nikaido, O | 1 |
| Borden, A; Lawrence, CW; LeClerc, JE | 1 |
| Ihara, M; Matsunaga, T; Mizuno, T; Nikaido, O | 1 |
| Liuzzi, M; Paterson, MC; Weinfeld, M | 2 |
| Jorns, MS; Sancar, A; Sancar, GB | 1 |
| Hanawalt, PC; Lewis, RJ | 1 |
| Keepers, JW; Kollman, P; Rao, SN | 1 |
| Hopfinger, AJ; Nakata, Y | 1 |
| Hanaoka, F; Iwai, S; Kamiya, H; Masutani, C; Matsukage, A; Murata, N; Murata, T; Ohtsuka, E | 1 |
| Ghosh, R; Johnston, DA; Mitchell, DL | 1 |
| Li, S; Waters, R | 1 |
| Asano, K; Fujii, K; Kobayashi, H; Koizumi, T; Matsunaga, T; Miura, H; Morioka, H; Nikaido, O; Ohtsuka, E; Stewart, JD | 1 |
| Butenandt, J; Carell, T; Eker, AP; Epple, R; Gramlich, V; Wallenborn, EU | 1 |
| Nicholson, WL; Rebeil, R; Slieman, TA | 1 |
| Bailly, C; Boykin, DW; Carrasco, C; Kumar, A; Stephens, CE; Wang, L; Wilson, WD | 1 |
| Christine, KS; MacFarlane, AW; Stanley, RJ; Yang, K | 1 |
| Hanawalt, PC; Kalogeraki, VS; Tornaletti, S | 1 |
| Budĕsínský, M; Králíková, S; Masojídková, M; Rosenberg, I | 1 |
| Sato, K; Seio, K; Sekine, M | 1 |
| Hanaoka, F; Higurashi, M; Inase, A; Iwai, S; Kusumoto, R; Masutani, C; Ohtsuki, T | 1 |
| Angelov, D; Beylot, B; Spassky, A | 1 |
| Adair, JE; Dement, GA; Kwon, Y; Reeves, R; Smerdon, MJ | 1 |
| Han, Q; Luo, Z; Mu, W; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Kunkel, TA; McCulloch, SD | 1 |
| Holman, MR; Ito, T; Rokita, SE | 1 |
| Asagoshi, K; Bdour, HM; Brown, AR; Horton, JK; Lan, L; Liu, Y; Masaoka, A; Prasad, R; Sobol, RW; Taylor, JS; Wang, XH; Wilson, SH; Yasui, A | 1 |
| Carell, T; Fazio, D; Glas, AF; Heil, K; Kaya, E; Maul, MJ; Schneider, S | 1 |
| Frank, I; Friedrichs, J; Rössle, S | 1 |
| Choo, J; Kang, SH; Kim, MJ; Lee, SC; Song, JM | 1 |
| Kaczmarek, N; Mathieu, N; Naegeli, H | 1 |
| Hanaoka, F; Iwai, S; Manabe, K; Masutani, C; Nishiguchi, K; Yamamoto, J | 1 |
| Carell, T; Heil, K; Pearson, D | 1 |
| Chen, CH; Li, L; Lin, G; Pink, M; Pu, J | 1 |
| Karran, P; Macpherson, P; Reelfs, O; Ren, X; Xu, YZ; Young, AR | 1 |
| Komatsu, Y; Mizutani, R; Nikaido, O; Ohtsuka, E; Sato, K; Satow, Y; Yokoyama, H | 1 |
| Choi, JH; Gaddameedhi, S; Hu, J; Kemp, MG; Reardon, JT; Sancar, A | 1 |
| Hanaoka, F; Iwai, S; Kunishi, T; Masutani, C; Oyama, T; Yamamoto, J | 1 |
| Choi, JH; Gaddameedhi, S; Hu, J; Kemp, MG; Kim, SY; Sancar, A | 1 |
| Ahn, EH; Fox, EJ; Loeb, LA; Shen, JC | 1 |
| Folch-Cano, C; Rosas, A; Vallejos-Almirall, A; Vergara, C | 1 |
| Bihr, L; Kuhlmann, A; Wagenknecht, HA | 1 |
| Chaturvedi, R; Long, EC | 1 |
| Gao, M; Hu, J; Huang, Y; Sancar, A; Selby, CP; Wu, S | 1 |
| Blum, H; Braun, D; Bucher, DB; Fischaleck, M; Krebs, S; Kufner, CL; Mast, CB; Philippou-Massier, J; Zinth, W | 1 |
1 review(s) available for pyrimidine dimers and oligonucleotides
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Chemical investigation of light induced DNA bipyrimidine damage and repair.
Topics: DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Light; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2011 |
46 other study(ies) available for pyrimidine dimers and oligonucleotides
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Thymidine photoproducts of non-cyclobutane type as a crucial event in the conformation of UV-irradiated DNA.
Topics: Chromatography, Paper; Circular Dichroism; Cyclobutanes; Formates; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Photochemistry; Poly dA-dT; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymidine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1979 |
An ultraviolet light-damaged DNA recognition protein absent in xeroderma pigmentosum group E cells binds selectively to pyrimidine (6-4) pyrimidone photoproducts.
Topics: Base Sequence; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA-Binding Proteins; HeLa Cells; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Protein Binding; Pyrimidine Dimers; Ultraviolet Rays; Xeroderma Pigmentosum | 1992 |
Base sequence specificity of a monoclonal antibody binding to (6-4)photoproducts.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; DNA; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epitopes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mutation; Oligonucleotides; Polynucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Ultraviolet Rays | 1990 |
The thymine-thymine pyrimidine-pyrimidone(6-4) ultraviolet light photoproduct is highly mutagenic and specifically induces 3' thymine-to-cytosine transitions in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Base Sequence; DNA; DNA Damage; Escherichia coli; Genetic Vectors; Isomerism; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutagens; Oligonucleotides; Photochemistry; Pyrimidine Dimers; SOS Response, Genetics; Transfection; Ultraviolet Rays | 1991 |
Establishment of a monoclonal antibody recognizing cyclobutane-type thymine dimers in DNA: a comparative study with 64M-1 antibody specific for (6-4)photoproducts.
Topics: Acetophenones; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Binding, Competitive; Cell Fusion; Cells, Cultured; Cloning, Molecular; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Ultraviolet Rays | 1991 |
Enzymatic analysis of isomeric trithymidylates containing ultraviolet light-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers. I. Nuclease P1-mediated hydrolysis of the intradimer phosphodiester linkage.
Topics: Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA, Single-Stranded; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Nucleotidases; Oligonucleotides; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Photochemistry; Pyrimidine Dimers; Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases; Thymidine Monophosphate; Thymine Nucleotides; Ultraviolet Rays | 1989 |
Enzymatic analysis of isomeric trithymidylates containing ultraviolet light-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers. II. Phosphorylation by phage T4 polynucleotide kinase.
Topics: Animals; Base Composition; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Fishes; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nucleotidases; Oligonucleotides; Phosphorylation; Phosphotransferases; Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase; Pyrimidine Dimers; Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases; Spermatozoa; Thymidine Monophosphate; Thymine Nucleotides; Ultraviolet Rays | 1989 |
Identification of oligothymidylates as new simple substrates for Escherichia coli DNA photolyase and their use in a rapid spectrophotometric enzyme assay.
Topics: Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Lyases; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Substrate Specificity | 1985 |
Ligation of oligonucleotides by pyrimidine dimers--a missing 'link' in the origin of life?
Topics: Endonucleases; Escherichia coli; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; T-Phages; Thymidine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1982 |
The structure of d(CGCGAAT[]TCGCG) . d(CGCGAATTCGCG); the incorporation of a thymine photodimer into a B-DNA helix.
Topics: DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Photochemistry; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thermodynamics | 1984 |
Predicted mode of intercalation of doxorubicin with dinucleotide dimers.
Topics: Base Sequence; Chemistry, Organic; Doxorubicin; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Pyrimidine Dimers | 1980 |
Cyclobutane thymine dimers in a ras proto-oncogene hot spot activate the gene by point mutation.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclobutanes; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Genes, ras; Genetic Vectors; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Oligonucleotides; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pyrimidine Dimers; Transfection | 1993 |
Generation of oligonucleotides containing site-specific cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and pyrimidine(6-4)pyrimidinone photoproducts by immunoprecipitation.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA Damage; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Precipitin Tests; Pyrimidine Dimers; Rabbits; Ultraviolet Rays | 1995 |
Nucleotide level detection of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers using oligonucleotides and magnetic beads to facilitate labelling of DNA fragments incised at the dimers and chemical sequencing reference ladders.
Topics: Base Sequence; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Magnetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Ultraviolet Rays | 1996 |
Antibodies specific for (6-4) DNA photoproducts: cloning, antibody modeling and construction of a single-chain Fv derivative.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Binding Sites, Antibody; DNA; Escherichia coli; Immunoglobulin Fragments; Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; Immunoglobulin Light Chains; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Conformation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Recombinant Proteins; Ultraviolet Rays | 1998 |
A comparative repair study of thymine- and uracil-photodimers with model compounds and a photolyase repair enzyme.
Topics: Aspergillus nidulans; Crystallography, X-Ray; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; DNA Repair; Oligonucleotides; Photochemistry; Pyrimidine Dimers; Uracil | 2000 |
Spore photoproduct (SP) lyase from Bacillus subtilis specifically binds to and cleaves SP (5-thyminyl-5,6-dihydrothymine) but not cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in UV-irradiated DNA.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Oligonucleotides; Protein Binding; Proteins; Pyrimidine Dimers; Spores, Bacterial; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2000 |
Evaluation of the influence of compound structure on stacked-dimer formation in the DNA minor groove.
Topics: Amidines; Base Pairing; Benzimidazoles; Binding Sites; Carbazoles; Cations; Circular Dichroism; DNA; DNA Footprinting; Furans; Guanidine; Netropsin; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2001 |
Cyclobutylpyrimidine dimer base flipping by DNA photolyase.
Topics: Base Pairing; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays | 2002 |
Transcription arrest at a lesion in the transcribed DNA strand in vitro is not affected by a nearby lesion in the opposite strand.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Liver; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Rats; RNA; RNA Polymerase II; Templates, Genetic; Transcription Factors, General; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Elongation Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Viral Proteins | 2003 |
Study on reactivity and protection of the alpha-hydroxyphosphonate moiety in 5'-nucleotide analogues: formation of the 3'-O-P-C(OH)-C4' internucleotide linkage.
Topics: Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleotides; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidine Dimers; Stereoisomerism; Thymidine | 2003 |
Synthesis and properties of a new oligonucleotide analogue containing an internucleotide squaryl amide linkage.
Topics: Amides; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Cyclobutanes; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligonucleotides; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thermodynamics | 2001 |
Identification and characterization of an intermediate in the alkali degradation of (6-4) photoproduct-containing DNA.
Topics: Alkalies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA Damage; Hydrolysis; Mass Spectrometry; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligonucleotides; Photolysis; Pyrimidine Dimers; Ultraviolet Rays | 2003 |
Origin of the heterogeneous distribution of the yield of guanyl radical in UV laser photolyzed DNA.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Base Sequence; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Cations; Deoxyguanosine; Dimerization; DNA; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Free Radicals; Guanine; Ions; Lasers; Models, Chemical; Models, Statistical; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Oxazolone; Oxygen; Photolysis; Photons; Piperidines; Polymers; Pyrimidine Dimers; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays | 2005 |
Inhibition of nucleotide excision repair by high mobility group protein HMGA1.
Topics: Animals; Base Pair Mismatch; Blotting, Southern; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Nucleus; Cell Separation; Cell Survival; Circular Dichroism; Dimerization; DNA; DNA Repair; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genome; HMGA1a Protein; Humans; Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mutation; Oligonucleotides; Oocytes; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Pyrimidine Dimers; Receptors, Interleukin; RNA Interference; RNA, Messenger; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors; Transfection; Transgenes; Ultraviolet Rays; Up-Regulation; Xenopus | 2005 |
Production of cis-syn thymine-thymine cyclobutane dimer oligonucleotide in the presence of acetone photosensitizer.
Topics: Acetone; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dimerization; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Photochemistry; Photosensitizing Agents; Pyrimidine Dimers; Research Design; Ultraviolet Rays | 2006 |
Measuring the fidelity of translesion DNA synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Bacteriophage M13; DNA Damage; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Humans; Mutation; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Templates, Genetic | 2006 |
Self-repair of thymine dimer in duplex DNA.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA Repair; Oligonucleotides; Photochemistry; Pyrimidine Dimers | 2007 |
DNA polymerase beta-dependent long patch base excision repair in living cells.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Extracts; Cell Line; Cell Survival; DNA Polymerase beta; DNA Repair; Endonucleases; Flap Endonucleases; Humans; Immunoblotting; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Binding; Pyrimidine Dimers; Ultraviolet Rays; Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group A Protein | 2010 |
DNA (6-4) photolyases reduce Dewar isomers for isomerization into (6-4) lesions.
Topics: Cytosine; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Single-Stranded; Isomerism; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymidine | 2010 |
The formation of DNA photodamage: the role of exciton localization.
Topics: DNA Damage; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2010 |
Quantification of UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers using an oligonucleotide chip assay.
Topics: Biotin; Calibration; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA Breaks; DNA Damage; Fluorescent Dyes; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Ultraviolet Rays; Viral Proteins | 2010 |
Strand- and site-specific DNA lesion demarcation by the xeroderma pigmentosum group D helicase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thermoplasmales; Ultraviolet Rays; Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein | 2010 |
Photosensitized [2 + 2] cycloaddition of N-acetylated cytosine affords stereoselective formation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Oligonucleotides; Organophosphorus Compounds; Photochemical Processes; Pyrimidine Dimers; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2011 |
Chemical synthesis, crystal structure and enzymatic evaluation of a dinucleotide spore photoproduct analogue containing a formacetal linker.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Oligonucleotides; Photochemical Processes; Proteins; Pyrimidine Dimers; Spores, Bacterial; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2011 |
Identification of potentially cytotoxic lesions induced by UVA photoactivation of DNA 4-thiothymidine in human cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cricetinae; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Humans; Mutagenesis; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Reactive Oxygen Species; Skin; Thymidine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2011 |
Structure of the DNA (6-4) photoproduct dTT(6-4)TT in complex with the 64M-2 antibody Fab fragment implies increased antibody-binding affinity by the flanking nucleotides.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Affinity; Binding Sites, Antibody; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA Damage; Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; Models, Molecular; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymidine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2012 |
Nucleotide excision repair in human cells: fate of the excised oligonucleotide carrying DNA damage in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Humans; Models, Biological; Mutation; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Transcription Factor TFIIH; Transcription, Genetic; Ultraviolet Rays | 2013 |
A cyclobutane thymine-N4-methylcytosine dimer is resistant to hydrolysis but strongly blocks DNA synthesis.
Topics: DNA; DNA Damage; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Humans; Hydrolysis; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thermodynamics | 2014 |
Highly specific and sensitive method for measuring nucleotide excision repair kinetics of ultraviolet photoproducts in human cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; DNA Repair; Humans; Kinetics; Luminescent Measurements; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Ultraviolet Rays | 2014 |
A rapid assay for measuring nucleotide excision repair by oligonucleotide retrieval.
Topics: Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Transcription, Genetic | 2014 |
Development of liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method to quantify cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer photolyase activity by detection of 15mer oligonucleotide as reaction product.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Biocatalysis; Chromatography, Liquid; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; Enzyme Assays; Kinetics; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Synechococcus; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2020 |
How Far Does Energy Migrate in DNA and Cause Damage? Evidence for Long-Range Photodamage to DNA.
Topics: DNA; DNA Damage; Energy Transfer; Epigenomics; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Ultraviolet Rays | 2020 |
Mechanistic studies of dinucleotide and oligonucleotide model cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD) DNA lesions under alkaline conditions.
Topics: DNA Damage; Molecular Structure; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Sodium Hydroxide; Ultraviolet Rays | 2022 |
A new technique for genome-wide mapping of nucleotide excision repair without immunopurification of damaged DNA.
Topics: Chromosome Mapping; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Genome; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Ultraviolet Rays | 2022 |
Sequence dependent UV damage of complete pools of oligonucleotides.
Topics: DNA; DNA Damage; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Ultraviolet Rays | 2023 |