propylparaben has been researched along with butylparaben in 157 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 8 (5.10) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 16 (10.19) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 33 (21.02) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 72 (45.86) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 28 (17.83) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Li, HY; Li, KL; Peng, DR; Song, BL; Zhang, GH; Zhang, J; Zhao, YQ | 1 |
| Li, HY; Peng, DR; Song, BL | 1 |
| Hjorth, N; Menné, T | 1 |
| Sies, H; Wefers, H | 1 |
| Hashida, M; Higaki, K; Komatsu, H; Miyagawa, K; Okamoto, H; Sezaki, H | 1 |
| Hashida, M; Komatsu, H; Miyagawa, K; Okamoto, H; Sezaki, H | 1 |
| Akamizu, H; Aoki, Y; Eto, R; Inai, K; Nishida, T; Tokuoka, S | 1 |
| Eklund, T; Nes, IF | 1 |
| Komatsu, H | 1 |
| Fujimori, K; Inoue, K; Nakazawa, K; Takanaka, A | 1 |
| de Kruijf, N; Rastogi, SC; Schouten, A; Weijland, JW | 1 |
| Kim, B; Kim, DH; Kim, HS; Kobashi, K; Sohng, IS | 1 |
| Bando, H; Hashida, M; Koyama, Y; Sezaki, H; Takakura, Y; Yamashita, F | 1 |
| Adebayo, CO; Adegoke, GO | 1 |
| Bando, H; Hashida, M; Kitagawa, S; Koyama, Y; Takakura, Y; Yamashita, F | 1 |
| Akatsu, S; Fukahori, M; Sato, H; Yotsuyanagi, T | 1 |
| Bando, H; Hashida, M; Mohri, S; Takakura, Y; Yamashita, F | 1 |
| Farber, GA | 1 |
| Ashby, J; Odum, J; Parker, J; Routledge, EJ; Sumpter, JP | 1 |
| Bando, H; Hashida, M; Lim, CW; Seko, N; Yamashita, F | 1 |
| Newton, JM; Tomer, G | 1 |
| Curran, TM; Ma, Y; Marquis, RE; Reidmiller, JS; Rutherford, GC | 1 |
| Bettini, R; Caira, MR; Donini, C; Gazzaniga, A; Giordano, F; Grant, DJ; Zhang, GG | 1 |
| Harris, D; Spangler, M | 1 |
| Bjerregaard, P; Christiansen, LB; Korsgaard, B; Pedersen, KL; Pedersen, SN | 1 |
| Che, JH; Kang, KS; Kim, TW; Lee, YS; Li, GX; Ryu, DY | 1 |
| Oishi, S | 2 |
| Blumberg, B; Cao, J; Grün, F; Hemmati, D; Tabb, MM; Venkatesan, RN; Zhou, C | 1 |
| Cho, SD; Kang, KS; Lee, YS | 1 |
| Belgaied, JE; Trabelsi, H | 1 |
| Akomeah, F; Brown, MB; Martin, GP; Nazir, T | 1 |
| Daston, GP | 1 |
| Harvey, PW | 1 |
| Alslev, B; Bjerregaard, P; Korsgaard, B | 1 |
| Avila, ME; Castell, A; Franco, Y; Hernández, A; Jaimez, R; Lemini, C | 1 |
| Bartlett, A; Brown, MB; Forbes, B; Marriott, C; Nanayakkara, GR; Whitfield, PJ | 1 |
| Gallegos, MT; Krell, T; Ramos, JL; Terán, W | 1 |
| Lee, MR; Li, ZG; Lin, CY; Tsai, TF | 1 |
| Akomeah, FK; Brown, MB; Martin, GP | 2 |
| Aleksic, M; Basketter, DA; Dell, A; Morris, HR; Panico, M; Pease, CK | 1 |
| Feng, Y; Grant, DJ; Sun, CC | 1 |
| Akomeah, FK; Brown, MB; Martin, GP; Muddle, AG | 1 |
| Chang, B; Ge, J; Liang, Y | 1 |
| Andersson, AM; Janjua, NR; Kongshoj, B; Mortensen, GK; Skakkebaek, NE; Wulf, HC | 1 |
| Berard, M; El Hussein, S; Humbert, P; Makki, S; Muret, P | 1 |
| Ackermann, C; Fate, G; Jewell, C; Payne, NA; Prusakiewicz, JJ; Voorman, R; Williams, FM | 1 |
| Guan, Y; Qian, L; Xiao, H | 1 |
| Hirai, N; Hirata, Y; Kagami, Y; Kitani, C; Koshio, M; Nakamura, H; Nakamura, Y; Sekizawa, J; Tatarazako, N; Uchida, M; Watanabe, M; Yamamoto, H | 1 |
| Katsuki, S; Moriguchi, S; Nakamura, Y; Sekizawa, J; Watanabe, M; Yamamoto, H | 1 |
| Carthew, P; Daston, GP; Hoberman, AM; Leazer, T; Loretz, L; Mann, P; Re, T; Schreur, DK | 1 |
| Axelstad, M; Boberg, J; Frederiksen, H; Hansen, PR; Hass, U; Nellemann, C; Taxvig, C; Vinggaard, AM | 1 |
| Gryglik, D; Lach, M; Miller, JS | 1 |
| Ge, H; Hou, TT; Sun, JJ; Yang, H | 1 |
| deCatanzaro, D; Shaw, J | 1 |
| Frenning, G; Larsson, A; Norder, O; Tajarobi, F; Unga, J | 1 |
| Bishop, AM; Calafat, AM; Needham, LL; Wong, LY; Ye, X | 1 |
| Choi, KC; Jeung, EB; Vo, TT; Yoo, YM | 1 |
| Beltran, A; Borrull, F; Cormack, PA; Marcé, RM | 1 |
| Chu, Q; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Ye, J; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Larsson, A; Viridén, A; Wittgren, B | 1 |
| Gye, MC; Lee, JE; Nah, WH; Oh, YS; Park, CJ | 1 |
| Billen, J; Denayer, J; Desmet, G; Liekens, A; Ritchie, H; Sherant, R | 1 |
| Aoki, K; Egawa, M; Hosokawa, T; Kurasaki, M; Saito, T; Sun, Y | 1 |
| Braun, JM; Calafat, AM; Correia, KF; Ehrlich, S; Ford, J; Hauser, R; Keller, M; Meeker, JD; Smith, KW; Williams, PL; Ye, X | 1 |
| Darbre, PD; Khanna, S | 1 |
| Han, HJ; Jeong, HG; Jeong, TC; Jin, SW; Kang, W; Khanal, T; Kim, DH; Kim, HG; Lee, DH; Noh, K; Park, S; Shim, E; Yeo, HK | 1 |
| Banks, TT; Black, SR; Blystone, CR; Brown, SS; Etheridge, AS; Fennell, TR; Mathews, JM; Patel, PR; Snyder, RW; Waidyanatha, S | 1 |
| Borgie, M; Chahine, R; Dagher, Z; Greige-Gerges, H; Magdalou, J | 1 |
| Tillett, T | 1 |
| Aswal, VK; Bahadur, P; Ganguly, R; Khimani, M; Nath, S | 1 |
| Kitamura, S; Kojima, H; Ohta, S; Takeuchi, S; Uramaru, N; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Abu Amara, HM; Casadei, MA; Cerreto, F; Cesa, S; D'Auria, FD; Paolicelli, P; Simonetti, G | 1 |
| Atheba, P; Drogui, P; Robert, D; Seyhi, B | 1 |
| Gregoraszczuk, EŁ; Wróbel, A | 1 |
| Ballesteros, L; Ballesteros, O; Cela, R; Navalón, A; Rodríguez, I; Vela-Soria, F; Zafra-Gómez, A | 1 |
| Ali, EH; Elgoly, AH | 1 |
| Bao, H; Guan, X; Huang, Y; Qiao, J; Sun, B; Wang, H; Zhang, J; Zhou, G | 1 |
| Alam, MS; Kanai, Y; Kurohmaru, M; Ohsako, S | 1 |
| Axelstad, M; Boberg, J; Christiansen, S; Hass, U; Isling, LK; Jacobsen, PR; Kortenkamp, A; Mandrup, KR; Taxvig, C; Vinggaard, AM | 1 |
| Alam, MS; Kurohmaru, M | 1 |
| Gregoraszczuk, EŁ; Wróbel, AM | 3 |
| Chang, B; Ding, S; Dong, L; Du, Q; Li, Y; Qiao, P; Tang, N; Wang, C; Zhang, L; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Darbre, PD; Dash, PR; Khanna, S | 1 |
| Daghrir, R; Dimboukou-Mpira, A; Drogui, P; Seyhi, B | 1 |
| Alshawabkeh, AN; Anzalota Del Toro, LV; Cordero, JF; Ferguson, KK; Meeker, JD; Watkins, DJ | 1 |
| Dolenc, MS; Klopčič, I; Kolšek, K | 1 |
| Ali, EH; Elgoly, AH; Hegazy, HG | 1 |
| Campbell, JL; Clewell, HJ; Yoon, M | 1 |
| Afonso, AM; Ayala, JH; Martínez-Benito, C; Pasán, J; Pino, V; Rocío-Bautista, P; Ruiz-Pérez, C | 1 |
| Mallick, S; Pattnaik, S; Rao, JV; Swain, K; Varun, T | 1 |
| De Wael, K; Pilehvar, S; Rather, JA | 1 |
| Angerer, J; Brüning, T; Dierkes, G; Koch, HM; Moos, RK | 1 |
| Cherfan, J; Drugan, T; Gutleb, AC; Kiss, B; Loghin, F; Lupu, D; Pop, A | 2 |
| Kirton, SB; Martin, GP; Murnane, D; Najib, ON; Sallam, AS | 1 |
| Gao, MJ; Kuang, HX; Lv, JN; Meng, YH; Mi, YY; Wang, ZB; Yang, BY; Yang, CJ | 1 |
| Arrebola, JP; Artacho-Cordón, F; Belhassen, H; Fernández, MF; Ghali, R; Hedhili, A; Jiménez-Díaz, I; Olea, N; Vela-Soria, F | 1 |
| Axelstad, M; Boberg, J; Christiansen, S; Hass, U; Mandrup, K; Svingen, T; Vinggaard, AM | 1 |
| Foster, WG; Furlong, HC; Guerra, MT; Kempinas, WG | 1 |
| Kim, BH; Kim, S; Seo, JE | 1 |
| Anselmo-Franci, JA; Borges, CS; Cucielo, MS; Foster, WG; Guerra, MT; Kempinas, WG; Leite, GA; Sanabria, M | 1 |
| Chen, J; Chen, X; Hu, P; Kennedy, RC; Shen, CL; Zhang, J; Zhao, L | 1 |
| Hu, Z; Ji, F; Mao, Q; Wang, Q; Wang, W; Yuan, S | 1 |
| Bhardwaj, YK; Guin, JP; Varshney, L | 1 |
| Ahn, C; Jeung, EB; Kang, HY; Lee, JH; Lee, M; Tran, DN | 1 |
| Domingo, JL; Garcia, T; Gómez, M; Kumar, V; Prasad, R; Schreiber, E; Sirvent, JJ | 1 |
| Chen, J; Heal, E; Hu, P; Overby, H; Shen, CL; Wang, S; Zhao, L | 1 |
| Czarczyńska-Goślińska, B; Frankowski, R; Grześkowiak, T; Jeszka-Skowron, M; Zgoła-Grześkowiak, A | 1 |
| Cieślak, M; Domeradzka-Gajda, K; Grobelny, J; Kozajda, A; Puchowicz, D; Ranoszek-Soliwoda, K; Roszak, J; Smok-Pieniążek, A; Spryszyńska, S; Stępnik, M; Tomaszewska, E | 1 |
| Chen, HH; Jiang, JG; Shang, Y; Xu, XL | 1 |
| Manzetti, S | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Lim, W; Song, G; Yang, C | 1 |
| Abd El Aziz, SA; Abd-Rabo, MM; Badawy, MM; El Behairy, AM; Riad, MA | 1 |
| Brown, SE; Fleischman, SM; Roy, MA; Sant, KE; Timme-Laragy, AR; Venezia, O; Zhao, L | 1 |
| Li, H; Lu, J; Tu, Y; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Kung, TA; Lee, SH; Wang, WH; Yang, TC | 1 |
| Almeida, EA; Mansano, AS; Oliveira, TMA; Serrano, L; Silva, DC; Vieira, EM | 1 |
| Lu, T; Manzetti, S | 1 |
| Dighe, V; Maske, P; Vanage, G | 1 |
| Endo, Y; Imai, Y; Kurohane, K; Matsuoka, T | 1 |
| Glassey, J; Kizhedath, A; Wilkinson, S | 1 |
| Juárez-Jiménez, B; López-Martínez, S; Maza-Márquez, P; Pesciaroli, C; Vílchez-Quero, JL; Zafra-Gómez, A | 1 |
| Dogan, S; Erdogan, G; Erkaymaz, T; Sik, B; Simsek, T; Tongur, T; Unal, B | 1 |
| Amagai, T; Hayashi, T; Makino, M; Miyake, Y; Nitta, S; Tokumura, M; Wang, Q; Yamaguchi, R | 1 |
| Cho, YH; Choi, K; Kho, Y; Kim, JH; Kim, YJ; Lee, EH; Park, NY | 1 |
| Fujita, KI; Murata, W; Ogita, A; Tanaka, T; Yamaguchi, Y; Yamauchi, K | 1 |
| Fu, ML; Peng, H; Yang, JE; Yuan, B | 1 |
| Dighe, V; Maske, P; Mote, C; Vanage, G | 1 |
| Celichowski, G; Domeradzka-Gajda, K; Grobelny, J; Jeżak, K; Ranoszek-Soliwoda, K; Roszak, J; Smok-Pieniążek, A; Stępnik, M; Tomaszewska, E | 1 |
| Jee, BC; Kim, JH | 1 |
| Albores, A; Hernández-Melchor, D; Herrera-Cogco, E; López-Bayghen, B; López-Bayghen, E; López-Bello, E; López-Luna, A; Palafox-Gómez, C; Ramírez-Martínez, L | 1 |
| Jeong, PS; Kang, HG; Kim, MJ; Kim, SU; Koo, DB; Lee, S; Nanjidsuren, T; Park, SH; Sim, BW; Son, HC; Song, BS | 1 |
| Enrique, A; Martín, P; Milesi, V; Sbaraglini, ML; Talevi, A | 1 |
| Ebrahimpour, K; Feizi, A; Hajizadeh, Y; Kiani Feizabadi, G | 1 |
| Blystone, CR; Brix, A; Cunny, H; Hubbard, TD; McBride, S; McIntyre, BS; Roberts, GK; Shockley, K; Turner, KJ; Waidyanatha, S | 1 |
| Andersson, AM; Axelstad, M; Boberg, J; Holmboe, SA; Johansen, M; Johansson, HKL; Olsen, GPM; Svingen, T | 1 |
| Gogoi, P; Kalita, JC | 1 |
| Feizi, A; Hajizadeh, Y; Kiani Feizabadi, G | 1 |
| Alloro, M; Conte, A; Crescenzo, G; Lai, O; Merola, C; Perugini, M; Torelli, T | 1 |
| Ali, S; Ara, C; Arshad, A; Batool, F; Butt, N; Shakir, HA | 1 |
| Andersen, MS; Andersson, AM; Frederiksen, H; Grøntved, A; Højsager, FD; Jensen, TK; Juul, A; Kyhl, HB | 1 |
| Hamdan, II; Khalil, EA; Mansour, RSH; Salem, MSH; Sallam, AA | 1 |
| Bertolucci, C; Lucon-Xiccato, T; Merola, C; Perugini, M | 1 |
| Bae, JS; Choi, YK; Kim, KB; Lee, BM; Lee, JD; Shin, CY; Shin, HC; Song, SW | 1 |
| Baker, RC; Buchanan, RL; Ding, Q; Ge, C; Tikekar, RV | 1 |
| Hyun, SA; Jang, S; Ka, M; Ko, MY; Lee, BS; Rho, J; Seo, JW | 1 |
| Arockiaraj, J; Guru, A; Juliet, M; Lite, C | 1 |
| Ball, AL; Franco, ME; Lavado, R; Solan, ME | 1 |
| Andersson, AM; Beck, AL; Boye, H; Bräuner, EV; Frederiksen, H; Jensen, TK; Lim, YH; Uldbjerg, CS | 1 |
| Chen, J; Hu, B; Liu, S; Shan, X; Wang, C; Wang, P; Wang, X | 1 |
| Huan, C; Huo, W; Jia, Z; Liao, W; Mao, Z; Nie, L; Song, Y; Wang, C; Wang, J; Wang, L; Wang, M; Wei, D; Xu, Q | 1 |
| Bae, ON; Choi, S; Gil, J; Kim, D; Kim, EH; Kim, W; Ko, Y; Park, HJ; Shin, Y | 1 |
| Eghan, K; Kim, WK; Lee, S | 1 |
1 review(s) available for propylparaben and butylparaben
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Using assessment criteria for pesticides to evaluate the endocrine disrupting potential of non-pesticide chemicals: Case butylparaben.
Topics: Cosmetics; Endocrine Disruptors; Parabens; Pesticides | 2020 |
1 trial(s) available for propylparaben and butylparaben
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Systemic uptake of diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, and butyl paraben following whole-body topical application and reproductive and thyroid hormone levels in humans.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Dibutyl Phthalate; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Parabens; Phthalic Acids; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Thyroid Hormones | 2007 |
155 other study(ies) available for propylparaben and butylparaben
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Evaluation of the effect of butyl p-hydroxybenzoate on the proteolytic activity and membrane function of human spermatozoa.
Topics: Acrosin; Cell Membrane; Humans; Male; Parabens; Protease Inhibitors; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Tosyllysine Chloromethyl Ketone | 1991 |
In vitro spermicidal activity of parabens against human spermatozoa.
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Parabens; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa | 1989 |
Routine patch testing with paraben esters.
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parabens; Patch Tests; Skin; Skin Tests | 1988 |
Reactive oxygen species formed in vitro and in cells: role of thiols (GSH). Model studies with xanthine oxidase and horseradish peroxidase.
Topics: Animals; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Horseradish Peroxidase; Kinetics; Liver; Luminescent Measurements; Parabens; Peroxidases; Rats; Vitamin K; Xanthine Oxidase | 1986 |
Preservative activity and in vivo percutaneous penetration of butylparaben entrapped in liposomes.
Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Guinea Pigs; Liposomes; Parabens; Pharmaceutic Aids; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Skin Absorption | 1986 |
Percutaneous absorption of butylparaben from liposomes in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Liposomes; Male; Parabens; Skin Absorption | 1986 |
Tumorigenicity study of butyl and isobutyl p-hydroxybenzoates administered orally to mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amyloidosis; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Food Preservatives; Leukemia, Experimental; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mutagenicity Tests; Neoplasms, Experimental; Parabens | 1985 |
The effect of parabens on DNA, RNA and protein synthesis in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Parabens; RNA, Bacterial | 1983 |
Percutaneous absorption of butylparaben in vitro. II. Effects of micellar trapping of the drug and percutaneous absorption of nonionic surfactants.
Topics: Animals; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Micelles; Parabens; Skin Absorption; Surface-Active Agents | 1984 |
Modulation by alkyl p-hydroxybenzoates of voltage- and ligand-gated channels in peripheral neuronal cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Barium; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Ligands; Neurons; Parabens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; PC12 Cells; Peripheral Nerves; Potassium Channels; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1994 |
Contents of methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, butyl- and benzylparaben in cosmetic products.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cosmetics; Parabens; Product Surveillance, Postmarketing | 1995 |
Sulfation of parabens and tyrosylpeptides by bacterial arylsulfate sulfotransferases.
Topics: Animals; Arylsulfotransferase; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Eubacterium; Feces; Fungi; Haemophilus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybenzoates; Intestines; Klebsiella; Male; Mice; Naphthols; Parabens; Phenols; Rats; Staphylococcus aureus; Substrate Specificity | 1994 |
Comparative analysis of percutaneous absorption enhancement by d-limonene and oleic acid based on a skin diffusion model.
Topics: Animals; Cyclohexenes; Diffusion; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Limonene; Male; Mannitol; Mercaptopurine; Models, Biological; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Parabens; Skin Absorption; Terpenes | 1994 |
Production, nutritional profiles and storability of 'aadun' and 'kokoro': two corn products.
Topics: Food Handling; Food Preservation; Nigeria; Nutritive Value; Parabens; Zea mays | 1994 |
In vivo and in vitro analysis of skin penetration enhancement based on a two-layer diffusion model with polar and nonpolar routes in the stratum corneum.
Topics: Acyclovir; Animals; Azepines; Diffusion; Epidermis; In Vitro Techniques; Mannitol; Mathematics; Parabens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Skin Absorption; Tissue Distribution | 1994 |
Effects of the structures of polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers on uptake of butyl p-hydroxybenzoate by Escherichia coli and its antibacterial activity.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Parabens; Polidocanol; Polyethylene Glycols | 1996 |
Effects of skin metabolism on percutaneous penetration of lipophilic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esterases; Male; Parabens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Skin; Skin Absorption | 1997 |
Prolonged erythema after chemical peel.
Topics: Asian People; Chemexfoliation; Erythema; Humans; Hyperpigmentation; Indians, North American; Medical History Taking; Parabens; Photosensitizing Agents; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Risk Factors | 1998 |
Some alkyl hydroxy benzoate preservatives (parabens) are estrogenic.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Female; Food Preservatives; Organ Size; Parabens; Rats; Receptors, Estrogen; Tamoxifen; Uterus; Yeasts | 1998 |
Theoretical analysis of the effect of cutaneous metabolism on skin permeation of parabens based on a two-layer skin diffusion/metabolism model.
Topics: Animals; Diffusion; Male; Models, Biological; Parabens; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Skin | 1999 |
A centrifuge technique for the evaluation of the extent of water movement in wet powder masses.
Topics: Cellulose; Centrifugation; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Parabens; Powders; Propyl Gallate; Water | 1999 |
Membrane locus and pH sensitivity of paraben inhibition of alkali production by oral streptococci.
Topics: Arginine; Biofilms; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cytoplasm; Enzyme Inhibitors; Food Preservatives; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolases; Parabens; Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor); Streptococcus; Urea; Urease | 1999 |
Physical properties of parabens and their mixtures: solubility in water, thermal behavior, and crystal structures.
Topics: Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hot Temperature; Parabens; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Solubility; Water | 1999 |
A novel percolation method for determining solubilities of pharmaceutical agents in semisolid vehicles.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Crystallization; Hydrocortisone; Ointment Bases; Parabens; Petrolatum; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Solubility | 1999 |
The preservatives ethyl-, propyl- and butylparaben are oestrogenic in an in vivo fish assay.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Estrogens, Non-Steroidal; Female; Food Preservatives; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Parabens; Vitellogenins | 2000 |
Decreased sperm number and motile activity on the F1 offspring maternally exposed to butyl p-hydroxybenzoic acid (butyl paraben).
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Female; Food Preservatives; Genitalia, Female; Genitalia, Male; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Organ Size; Parabens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Estrogen; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Spermatogenesis | 2002 |
Effects of butylparaben on the male reproductive system in rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dietary Supplements; Genitalia, Male; Male; Organ Size; Parabens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sperm Count; Testis; Testosterone | 2001 |
Effects of butyl paraben on the male reproductive system in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Food Preservatives; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Organ Size; Parabens; Spermatogenesis; Testis; Testosterone | 2002 |
Benzoate X receptors alpha and beta are pharmacologically distinct and do not function as xenobiotic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Benzocaine; Chlorpyrifos; COS Cells; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Intestinal Mucosa; Ligands; Liver; Male; Parabens; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; RNA; Tissue Distribution; Transfection; Trifluralin; Two-Hybrid System Techniques; Xenobiotics; Xenopus; Xenopus Proteins | 2002 |
Additive estrogenic activities of the binary mixtures of four estrogenic chemicals in recombinant yeast expressing human estrogen receptor.
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Cloning, Molecular; Estradiol; Estrogens; Estrogens, Non-Steroidal; Humans; Kinetics; Parabens; Phenols; Receptors, Estrogen; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2002 |
Determination of cisapride, its oxidation product, propyl and butyl parabens in pharmaceutical dosage form by reversed-phase liquid chromatography.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cisapride; Dosage Forms; Oxidation-Reduction; Parabens; Pharmaceutical Preparations | 2003 |
Effect of heat on the percutaneous absorption and skin retention of three model penetrants.
Topics: Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Caffeine; Diffusion; Epidermis; Female; Heating; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Parabens; Permeability; Skin Absorption; Solubility; Thermodynamics | 2004 |
Developmental toxicity evaluation of butylparaben in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Parabens; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2004 |
Comment on developmental toxicity evaluation of butylparaben in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Parabens; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2005 |
Estrogenicity of butylparaben in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss exposed via food and water.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Denmark; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Liver; Mass Spectrometry; Muscle, Skeletal; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Parabens; Time Factors; Vitellogenesis; Vitellogenins | 2005 |
Morphometric analysis of mice uteri treated with the preservatives methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butylparaben.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estrogens; Female; Food Preservatives; Mice; Ovariectomy; Parabens; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Uterus | 2004 |
The effect of unsaturated fatty acids in benzyl alcohol on the percutaneous permeation of three model penetrants.
Topics: Algorithms; Benzyl Alcohol; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Middle Aged; Parabens; Permeability; Pharmaceutic Aids; Skin Absorption; Solutions | 2005 |
Effector-repressor interactions, binding of a single effector molecule to the operator-bound TtgR homodimer mediates derepression.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Galactosidase; Calorimetry; Chloramphenicol; Dimerization; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Entropy; Evolution, Molecular; Flavonoids; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Naphthols; Operator Regions, Genetic; Parabens; Phloretin; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Pseudomonas putida; Quercetin; Repressor Proteins; Solvents; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2006 |
Simultaneous analysis of antioxidants and preservatives in cosmetics by supercritical fluid extraction combined with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Antioxidants; Butylated Hydroxyanisole; Butylated Hydroxytoluene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid; Cosmetics; Molecular Structure; Parabens; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Pressure; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Temperature | 2006 |
Variability in human skin permeability in vitro: comparing penetrants with different physicochemical properties.
Topics: Caffeine; Humans; Parabens; Permeability; Skin Absorption; Solubility | 2007 |
Investigating protein haptenation mechanisms of skin sensitisers using human serum albumin as a model protein.
Topics: Acetylation; Benzaldehydes; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dermatitis, Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Haptens; Hydrolysis; Irritants; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Molecular; Molecular Weight; Nitrobenzenes; Parabens; Peptide Mapping; Salicylates; Serum Albumin; Skin; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Trypsin | 2007 |
Influence of crystal structure on the tableting properties of n-alkyl 4-hydroxybenzoate esters (parabens).
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Crystallization; Drug Compounding; Hardness; Hardness Tests; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Parabens; Porosity; Powders; Pressure; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tablets; Technology, Pharmaceutical; Tensile Strength | 2007 |
Effect of abrasion induced by a rotating brush on the skin permeation of solutes with varying physicochemical properties.
Topics: Acyclovir; Angiotensin II; Caffeine; Humans; Parabens; Permeability; Rotation; Skin; Technology, Pharmaceutical | 2008 |
[Enhancement of di-n-butyl phthalate on the estrogenic activities of esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dibutyl Phthalate; Drug Synergism; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Parabens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Uterus | 2007 |
Assessment of principal parabens used in cosmetics after their passage through human epidermis-dermis layers (ex-vivo study).
Topics: Adult; Cosmetics; Dermis; Epidermis; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Parabens; Permeability; Skin; Skin Absorption; Time Factors | 2007 |
Hydrolysis of a series of parabens by skin microsomes and cytosol from human and minipigs and in whole skin in short-term culture.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cytosol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Hydrolysis; Male; Microsomes; Models, Animal; Parabens; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Skin; Skin Absorption; Species Specificity; Swine; Swine, Miniature | 2007 |
Preparation and characterization of inclusion complexes of a cationic beta-cyclodextrin polymer with butylparaben or triclosan.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; beta-Cyclodextrins; Cations; Escherichia coli; Excipients; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Parabens; Solubility; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Triclosan; Wood | 2008 |
Preliminary ecological risk assessment of butylparaben and benzylparaben -1. Removal efficiency in wastewater treatment, acute/chronic toxicity for aquatic organisms, and effects on medaka gene expression.
Topics: Animals; Ecology; Gene Expression; Industrial Waste; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Oryzias; Parabens; Risk Assessment; Sewage; Waste Management; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2007 |
Preliminary ecological risk assessment of butylparaben and benzylparaben -2. Fate and partitioning in aquatic environments.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Ecology; Parabens; Photolysis; Risk Assessment; Rivers; Sunlight; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2007 |
Lack of effect of butylparaben and methylparaben on the reproductive system in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Genitalia, Male; Male; Organ Size; Parabens; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Skin | 2008 |
Do parabens have the ability to interfere with steroidogenesis?
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Gestational Age; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Male; Ovary; Parabens; Phosphoproteins; Pituitary Gland; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Estradiol; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Thyroid Hormone; RNA, Messenger; Testis; Testosterone | 2008 |
Short-term iontophoretic and post-iontophoretic transport of model penetrants across excised human epidermis.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Epidermis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Models, Biological; Parabens; Skin Absorption; Solvents; Surface Properties; Time Factors | 2009 |
The aqueous photosensitized degradation of butylparaben.
Topics: Estrogens; Humans; Models, Molecular; Parabens; Photochemistry; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Rose Bengal; Singlet Oxygen; Skin; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Water | 2009 |
[Butyl-p-hydroxybenzoate stimulates cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cl- transport].
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Ion Channel Gating; Mutation; Parabens; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Thyroid Gland | 2009 |
Estrogenicity of parabens revisited: impact of parabens on early pregnancy and an uterotrophic assay in mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo Implantation; Endocrine Disruptors; Estradiol; Estrogens; Female; Food Preservatives; Gestational Age; Injections, Subcutaneous; Litter Size; Mice; Organ Size; Ovariectomy; Parabens; Pregnancy; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Reproduction; Risk Assessment; Uterus | 2009 |
Relating solubility data of parabens in liquid PEG 400 to the behaviour of PEG 4000-parabens solid dispersions.
Topics: Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Dosage Forms; Drug Carriers; Drug Compounding; Molecular Conformation; Parabens; Polyethylene Glycols; Solubility; Solutions; Transition Temperature; X-Ray Diffraction | 2009 |
Urinary concentrations of four parabens in the U.S. population: NHANES 2005-2006.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Health; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Food Preservatives; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parabens; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Solid Phase Extraction; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; United States; Young Adult | 2010 |
Potential estrogenic effect(s) of parabens at the prepubertal stage of a postnatal female rat model.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Endocrine System Diseases; Estradiol; Estrous Cycle; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Liver; Organ Size; Parabens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Estrogen; Reproduction; Risk Factors; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Uterus; Vagina | 2010 |
Synthetic approaches to parabens molecularly imprinted polymers and their applications to the solid-phase extraction of river water samples.
Topics: Molecular Imprinting; Parabens; Polymers; Rivers; Solid Phase Extraction | 2010 |
Simultaneous determination of electroactive and non-electroactive food preservatives by novel capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection.
Topics: Dopamine; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Food Preservatives; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Parabens; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium Lactate; Sorbic Acid | 2010 |
The consequence of the chemical composition of HPMC in matrix tablets on the release behaviour of model drug substances having different solubility.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Compounding; Excipients; Gels; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Hypromellose Derivatives; Kinetics; Methylcellulose; Parabens; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Reproducibility of Results; Solubility; Tablets; Transition Temperature; Viscosity | 2011 |
Butyl paraben-induced changes in DNA methylation in rat epididymal spermatozoa.
Topics: Animals; DNA Methylation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epididymis; Male; Parabens; Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique; Rats; Spermatozoa | 2012 |
High performance liquid chromatography column packings with deliberately broadened particle size distribution: relation between column performance and packing structure.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Kinetics; Parabens; Particle Size; Permeability; Porosity; Silicon Dioxide | 2011 |
Effects of parabens on apoptosis induced by serum-free medium.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; bcl-Associated Death Protein; Biomarkers; Caspase 3; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Food Preservatives; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Parabens; PC12 Cells; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2012 |
Predictors and variability of urinary paraben concentrations in men and women, including before and during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Food Preservatives; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Massachusetts; Middle Aged; Parabens; Pregnancy; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Prospective Studies; Sex Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult | 2012 |
Parabens enable suspension growth of MCF-10A immortalized, non-transformed human breast epithelial cells.
Topics: Breast; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Female; Food Preservatives; Humans; Parabens | 2013 |
Protective role of metabolism by intestinal microflora in butyl paraben-induced toxicity in HepG2 cell cultures.
Topics: Anthracenes; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Cell Survival; Feces; Female; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Male; Parabens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2012 |
Metabolism and disposition of [14C]n-butyl-p-hydroxybenzoate in male and female Harlan Sprague Dawley rats following oral administration and dermal application.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Hepatocytes; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Parabens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xenobiotics | 2013 |
p-Hydroxybenzoate esters metabolism in MCF7 breast cancer cells.
Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Food Preservatives; Glucuronosyltransferase; Humans; Hydrolysis; Parabens; Sulfotransferases | 2012 |
Here today, here tomorrow? Urinary concentrations of parabens over time.
Topics: Environmental Exposure; Female; Food Preservatives; Humans; Male; Parabens; Pregnancy; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical | 2012 |
Solubilization of parabens in aqueous Pluronic solutions: investigating the micellar growth and interaction as a function of paraben composition.
Topics: Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Micelles; Parabens; Poloxamer; Polyethylene Glycols; Propylene Glycols; Solubility; Transition Temperature; Water | 2012 |
Comparative study on transcriptional activity of 17 parabens mediated by estrogen receptor α and β and androgen receptor.
Topics: Androgen Receptor Antagonists; Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetulus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Estrogen Receptor beta; Humans; Hydrolysis; Isomerism; Microsomes, Liver; Parabens; Rats; Receptors, Androgen; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2013 |
Solid lipid nanoparticles as effective reservoir systems for long-term preservation of multidose formulations.
Topics: Candida albicans; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diglycerides; Drug Carriers; Drug Contamination; Kinetics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nanoparticles; Parabens; Particle Size; Plant Oils; Polyethylene Glycols; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Sodium Cholate; Solubility; Technology, Pharmaceutical; Water | 2013 |
Photo-degradation of butyl parahydroxybenzoate by using TiO2-supported catalyst.
Topics: Catalysis; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Parabens; Photochemical Processes; Titanium | 2013 |
Effects of single and repeated in vitro exposure of three forms of parabens, methyl-, butyl- and propylparabens on the proliferation and estradiol secretion in MCF-7 and MCF-10A cells.
Topics: Aromatase; Blotting, Western; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epithelial Cells; Estradiol; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; MCF-7 Cells; Parabens; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Time Factors | 2013 |
A new treatment by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the determination of parabens in human serum samples.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glucuronidase; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Limit of Detection; Liquid Phase Microextraction; Parabens; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Serum; Solvents; Sulfatases | 2013 |
Combined prenatal and postnatal butyl paraben exposure produces autism-like symptoms in offspring: comparison with valproic acid autistic model.
Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Female; Male; Maternal Exposure; Models, Theoretical; Parabens; Pregnancy; Rats; Valproic Acid | 2013 |
Ruthenium nanoparticles supported on CeO2 for catalytic permanganate oxidation of butylparaben.
Topics: Catalysis; Cerium; Environment; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Manganese Compounds; Minerals; Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Parabens; Ruthenium; X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy | 2013 |
Single administration of butylparaben induces spermatogenic cell apoptosis in prepubertal rats.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Endocrine Disruptors; Estradiol Congeners; Male; Parabens; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spermatocytes; Spermatogonia; Testis | 2014 |
Late-life effects on rat reproductive system after developmental exposure to mixtures of endocrine disrupters.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Aging; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Camphor; Cinnamates; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Genitalia; Male; Parabens; Phenols; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproduction; Sexual Maturation | 2014 |
Disruption of Sertoli cell vimentin filaments in prepubertal rats: an acute effect of butylparaben in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Food Preservatives; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Parabens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sertoli Cells; Sexual Maturation; Testis; Vimentin | 2014 |
Differential effect of methyl-, butyl- and propylparaben and 17β-estradiol on selected cell cycle and apoptosis gene and protein expression in MCF-7 breast cancer cells and MCF-10A non-malignant cells.
Topics: Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; bcl-X Protein; Caspase 9; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Down-Regulation; Epithelial Cells; Estradiol; Female; Humans; MCF-7 Cells; Parabens; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Up-Regulation | 2014 |
Effects of n-butylparaben on steroidogenesis and spermatogenesis through changed E₂ levels in male rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Organ Size; Parabens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar; Sperm Count; Spermatogenesis; Testis; Testosterone | 2014 |
Exposure to parabens at the concentration of maximal proliferative response increases migratory and invasive activity of human breast cancer cells in vitro.
Topics: beta Catenin; Cadherins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Estradiol; Estrogens; Female; Humans; MCF-7 Cells; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Parabens; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical | 2014 |
Photosonochemical degradation of butyl-paraben: optimization, toxicity and kinetic studies.
Topics: Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Parabens; Photochemical Processes; Sonication; Ultraviolet Rays; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2014 |
Actions of methyl-, propyl- and butylparaben on estrogen receptor-α and -β and the progesterone receptor in MCF-7 cancer cells and non-cancerous MCF-10A cells.
Topics: Cell Line; Epithelial Cells; Estradiol; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Humans; MCF-7 Cells; Parabens; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Progesterone; RNA, Messenger | 2014 |
Associations between urinary phenol and paraben concentrations and markers of oxidative stress and inflammation among pregnant women in Puerto Rico.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adolescent; Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzophenones; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Chlorophenols; Deoxyguanosine; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Isoprostanes; Maternal Exposure; Oxidative Stress; Parabens; Phenol; Phenols; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Puerto Rico; Triclosan; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young Adult | 2015 |
Glucocorticoid-like activity of propylparaben, butylparaben, diethylhexyl phthalate and tetramethrin mixtures studied in the MDA-kb2 cell line.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dogs; Glucocorticoids; Insecticides; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells; Parabens; Plasticizers; Pyrethrins; Receptors, Glucocorticoid | 2015 |
Interplay between pro-inflammatory cytokines and brain oxidative stress biomarkers: evidence of parallels between butyl paraben intoxication and the valproic acid brain physiopathology in autism rat model.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Diseases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Male; Mitochondria; Oxidative Stress; Parabens; Pregnancy; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Tyrosine; Valproic Acid | 2015 |
A case study on quantitative in vitro to in vivo extrapolation for environmental esters: Methyl-, propyl- and butylparaben.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Biotransformation; Cells, Cultured; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Genes, Reporter; Humans; Hydrolysis; Linear Models; Male; Models, Biological; Nutrition Surveys; Parabens; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Estrogen; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Solubility; Tissue Distribution; Toxicity Tests | 2015 |
The metal-organic framework HKUST-1 as efficient sorbent in a vortex-assisted dispersive micro solid-phase extraction of parabens from environmental waters, cosmetic creams, and human urine.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cosmetics; Humans; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Metals; Organometallic Compounds; Parabens; Solid Phase Extraction; Urinalysis; Urine; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2015 |
Action of methyl-, propyl- and butylparaben on GPR30 gene and protein expression, cAMP levels and activation of ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways in MCF-7 breast cancer cells and MCF-10A non-transformed breast epithelial cells.
Topics: Apoptosis; Breast Neoplasms; Cyclic AMP; Epithelial Cells; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Mammary Glands, Human; MCF-7 Cells; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Parabens; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2015 |
Temperature influencing permeation pattern of alfuzosin: an investigation using DoE.
Topics: Absorption, Physicochemical; Administration, Cutaneous; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Cadaver; Caffeine; Cellulose; Epidermis; Hot Temperature; Humans; Membranes, Artificial; Parabens; Permeability; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Quinazolines; Solubility; Urological Agents | 2015 |
Polycyclodextrin and Carbon Nanotubes as Composite for Tyrosinase Immobilization and Its Superior Electrocatalytic Activity Towards Butylparaben an Endocrine Disruptor.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Cellulose; Cosmetics; Cyclodextrins; Electrochemical Techniques; Endocrine Disruptors; Enzyme Stability; Enzymes, Immobilized; Limit of Detection; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Nanotubes, Carbon; Parabens; Reproducibility of Results | 2015 |
Metabolism and elimination of methyl, iso- and n-butyl paraben in human urine after single oral dosage.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Biotransformation; Deuterium; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Food Preservatives; Germany; Hippurates; Humans; Hydroxylation; Oxidation-Reduction; Parabens; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Renal Elimination; Stereoisomerism; Toxicokinetics | 2016 |
Individual and combined in vitro (anti)androgenic effects of certain food additives and cosmetic preservatives.
Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Antioxidants; Butylated Hydroxyanisole; Butylated Hydroxytoluene; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Cosmetics; Dihydrotestosterone; Endocrine Disruptors; Food Additives; Genes, Reporter; Humans; Luciferases; Parabens; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Propyl Gallate; Receptors, Androgen | 2016 |
Establishing the importance of oil-membrane interactions on the transmembrane diffusion of physicochemically diverse compounds.
Topics: Caffeine; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Diffusion; Excipients; Membranes, Artificial; Oils; Parabens; Skin Absorption; Solubility | 2016 |
UHPLC-MS/MS Determination, Pharmacokinetic, and Bioavailability Study of Taxifolin in Rat Plasma after Oral Administration of its Nanodispersion.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Administration, Oral; Animals; Biological Availability; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Inflammation; Liquid-Liquid Extraction; Parabens; Quercetin; Rats; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2016 |
Urinary levels of bisphenol A, benzophenones and parabens in Tunisian women: A pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzophenones; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Parabens; Phenols; Pilot Projects | 2016 |
Multiple Endocrine Disrupting Effects in Rats Perinatally Exposed to Butylparaben.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aromatase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gestational Age; Male; Mammary Glands, Animal; Maternal Exposure; Ovary; Parabens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prostate; Rats, Wistar; Sperm Count; Steroidogenic Factor 1; Testis | 2016 |
Effects of in vitro exposure to butylparaben and di-(2 ethylhexyl) phthalate, alone or in combination, on ovarian function.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Estradiol; Female; Granulosa Cells; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Ovarian Follicle; Parabens; Progesterone | 2016 |
In vitro skin absorption tests of three types of parabens using a Franz diffusion cell.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Hairless; Parabens; Permeability; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Skin; Skin Absorption | 2017 |
Maternal exposure to butyl paraben impairs testicular structure and sperm quality on male rats.
Topics: Animals; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gestational Age; Injections, Subcutaneous; Leydig Cells; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Maternal Exposure; Parabens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Androgen; Sperm Motility; Spermatogenesis; Spermatozoa; Testis; Testosterone | 2017 |
Differential effects on adiposity and serum marker of bone formation by post-weaning exposure to methylparaben and butylparaben.
Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Bone Remodeling; Collagen Type I; Feeding Behavior; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Osteogenesis; Parabens; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Procollagen; Random Allocation; Weaning | 2016 |
Chlorination of parabens: reaction kinetics and transformation product identification.
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Chlorine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Halogenation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Parabens; Temperature; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Quality | 2016 |
Efficient degradation of butylparaben by gamma radiolysis.
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Gamma Rays; Germination; Oxidants; Ozone; Parabens; Plants; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2017 |
Parabens Accelerate Ovarian Dysfunction in a 4-Vinylcyclohexene Diepoxide-Induced Ovarian Failure Model.
Topics: Animals; Cyclohexenes; Estrus; Female; Ovarian Follicle; Parabens; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Vinyl Compounds | 2017 |
Effects on the reproductive system of young male rats of subcutaneous exposure to n-butylparaben.
Topics: Animals; Male; Organ Size; Parabens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproduction; Sperm Motility; Spermatogenesis; Spermatozoa | 2017 |
Methylparaben and butylparaben alter multipotent mesenchymal stem cell fates towards adipocyte lineage.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Lineage; Chondrogenesis; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Mice, Inbred C3H; Osteogenesis; Parabens; Phenotype; PPAR gamma; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Risk Assessment; RNA Interference; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Transfection | 2017 |
Detection of bisphenol A, cumylphenol and parabens in surface waters of Greater Poland Voivodeship.
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Endocrine Disruptors; Parabens; Phenols; Poland; Rivers | 2017 |
Genotoxic effects in transformed and non-transformed human breast cell lines after exposure to silver nanoparticles in combination with aluminium chloride, butylparaben or di-n-butylphthalate.
Topics: Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Breast; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorides; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Metal Nanoparticles; Mutagenicity Tests; Parabens; Silver | 2017 |
Comparative toxic effects of butylparaben sodium, sodium diacetate and potassium sorbate to Dunaliella tertiolecta and HL7702 cells.
Topics: Acetates; Carotenoids; Cell Line; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyta; Food Preservatives; Humans; Microalgae; Parabens; Sorbic Acid | 2017 |
Bonding of Butylparaben, Bis(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate, and Perfluorooctanesulfonic Acid to DNA: Comparison with Benzo[a]pyrene Shows Low Probability for Strong Noncovalent DNA Intercalation.
Topics: Alkanesulfonic Acids; Benzo(a)pyrene; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; DNA; Fluorocarbons; Intercalating Agents; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Parabens; Quantum Theory | 2018 |
Butyl paraben promotes apoptosis in human trophoblast cells through increased oxidative stress-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Chromones; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Humans; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Morpholines; Oxidative Stress; Parabens; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; Trophoblasts | 2018 |
Reproductive toxic impact of subchronic treatment with combined butylparaben and triclosan in weanling male rats.
Topics: Animals; DNA Damage; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Male; Oxidative Stress; Parabens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Testis; Triclosan | 2018 |
Estrogenic and anti-estrogenic activity of butylparaben, butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene and propyl gallate and their binary mixtures on two estrogen responsive cell lines (T47D-Kbluc, MCF-7).
Topics: Butylated Hydroxyanisole; Butylated Hydroxytoluene; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocrine Disruptors; Estradiol; Estrogen Receptor Modulators; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; MCF-7 Cells; Models, Biological; Parabens; Propyl Gallate; Risk Assessment | 2018 |
Pancreatic beta cells are a sensitive target of embryonic exposure to butylparaben in zebrafish (Danio rerio).
Topics: Animals; Cysteine; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Environmental Exposure; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutathione; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Larva; Oxidation-Reduction; Parabens; Toxicity Tests; Zebrafish | 2018 |
Biodegradation of four selected parabens with aerobic activated sludge and their transesterification product.
Topics: Adsorption; Biodegradation, Environmental; Cosmetics; Esterification; Food Preservatives; Kinetics; Parabens; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Sewage; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2018 |
Survey of selected personal care products in surface water of coral reefs in Kenting National Park, Taiwan.
Topics: Benzophenones; Coral Reefs; Environmental Monitoring; Parabens; Parks, Recreational; Seawater; Taiwan; Triclosan; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2018 |
Effects of parabens on antioxidant system and oxidative damages in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Catalase; Cichlids; Gills; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Parabens; Superoxide Dismutase; Toxicity Tests, Acute | 2018 |
Addendum: Solvation Energies of Butylparaben, Benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide, Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid, and DEHP in Complex with DNA Bases.
Topics: Alkanesulfonic Acids; Benzo(a)pyrene; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; DNA; Epoxy Compounds; Fluorocarbons; Parabens; Phthalic Acids; Probability | 2018 |
n-butylparaben exposure during perinatal period impairs fertility of the F1 generation female rats.
Topics: Animals; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Fertility; Parabens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2018 |
Skin Sensitization to Fluorescein Isothiocyanate Is Enhanced by Butyl Paraben in a Mouse Model.
Topics: Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dermatitis, Contact; Dextrans; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Parabens | 2018 |
Assessment of hepatotoxicity and dermal toxicity of butyl paraben and methyl paraben using HepG2 and HDFn in vitro models.
Topics: Allergens; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Parabens; Skin; Toxicity Tests | 2019 |
Biodegradation of methyl and butylparaben by bacterial strains isolated from amended and non-amended agricultural soil. Identification, behavior and enzyme activities of microorganisms.
Topics: Bacteria; Parabens; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sewage; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 2019 |
Traces of intact paraben molecules in endometrial carcinoma.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, Liquid; Endometrial Neoplasms; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Parabens; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Turkey; Uterine Cervical Dysplasia; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms | 2019 |
Probabilistic exposure assessment of aggregate rates of dermal exposure of Japanese women and children to parabens in personal care products.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Child, Preschool; Cosmetics; Female; Genitalia; Humans; Infant; Japan; Parabens; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Risk Assessment; Young Adult | 2020 |
Parabens in breast milk and possible sources of exposure among lactating women in Korea.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Colostrum; Cosmetics; Demography; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactation; Maternal Exposure; Milk, Human; Parabens; Pregnancy; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Regression Analysis; Republic of Korea; Young Adult | 2019 |
Enhancement of paraben-fungicidal activity by sulforaphane, a cruciferous vegetable-derived isothiocyanate, via membrane structural damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Antifungal Agents; Cosmetics; Drug Synergism; Female; Humans; Isothiocyanates; Parabens; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sulfoxides; Vegetables | 2019 |
Nanocrystalline ferrihydrite activated peroxymonosulfate for butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate oxidation: Performance and mechanism.
Topics: Catalysis; Ferric Compounds; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Parabens; Peroxides; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2020 |
n-Butylparaben exposure through gestation and lactation impairs spermatogenesis and steroidogenesis causing reduced fertility in the F1 generation male rats.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Fertility; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Lactation; Leydig Cells; Male; Parabens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Receptors, Steroid; Sexual Maturation; Sperm Count; Spermatogenesis; Spermatozoa; Testis | 2020 |
Combined effect of silver nanoparticles and aluminium chloride, butylparaben or diethylphthalate on the malignancy of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells and tumor-specific immune responses of human macrophages and monocyte-derived dendritic cells.
Topics: Aluminum Chloride; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cosmetics; Dendritic Cells; Drug Interactions; Gene Expression; Humans; Macrophages; Metal Nanoparticles; Monocytes; Parabens; Phagocytosis; Phthalic Acids; Silver | 2020 |
Effects of Butylparaben Supplementation on In Vitro Development of Mouse Preantral Follicle.
Topics: Animals; Caspase 3; Estradiol; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; In Vitro Oocyte Maturation Techniques; Mice; Oocytes; Ovarian Follicle; Parabens; Phosphoproteins; Superoxide Dismutase | 2020 |
Paraben concentrations found in human body fluids do not exert steroidogenic effects in human granulosa primary cell cultures.
Topics: Adult; Aromatase; Body Fluids; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme; DNA, Mitochondrial; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocrine Disruptors; Estradiol Dehydrogenases; Female; Granulosa Cells; Humans; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Multienzyme Complexes; Parabens; Primary Cell Culture; Progesterone; Progesterone Reductase; Steroid Isomerases | 2020 |
Butylparaben Is Toxic to Porcine Oocyte Maturation and Subsequent Embryonic Development Following In Vitro Fertilization.
Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Embryonic Development; Fertilization in Vitro; Glutathione; Oocytes; Oogenesis; Parabens; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sus scrofa | 2020 |
Parabens inhibit hNa
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Structure; NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Parabens; Structure-Activity Relationship; Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers | 2020 |
Urinary Concentrations of Parabens in a Population of Iranian Adolescent and Their Association with Sociodemographic Indicators.
Topics: Adolescent; Cosmetics; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Iran; Male; Parabens; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical | 2020 |
Butylparaben multigenerational reproductive assessment by continuous breeding in Hsd:Sprague Dawley SD rats following dietary exposure.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Dietary Exposure; Female; Liver; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Parabens; Pregnancy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproduction; Sexual Maturation | 2020 |
Effects of butylparaben exposure on thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase (D1) in female Wistar rats.
Topics: Animals; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Iodide Peroxidase; Kidney; Parabens; Rats, Wistar; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2020 |
Dietary Habits and Personal Care Product Use as Predictors of Urinary Concentrations of Parabens in Iranian Adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Cosmetics; Endocrine Disruptors; Feeding Behavior; Food; Humans; Iran; Male; Parabens; Sunscreening Agents | 2020 |
Toxicological assessment and developmental abnormalities induced by butylparaben and ethylparaben exposure in zebrafish early-life stages.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Circulation; Edema; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Female; Hemostasis; Larva; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Notochord; Parabens; Pericardium; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Yolk Sac; Zebrafish | 2020 |
Abnormal steroidogenesis, oxidative stress, and reprotoxicity following prepubertal exposure to butylparaben in mice and protective effect of Curcuma longa.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Curcuma; Female; Male; Mice; Oxidative Stress; Parabens | 2021 |
Prenatal Exposure to Butyl Paraben Is Associated With Fat Percentage in 7-Year-Old Boys.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adipose Tissue; Child; Cohort Studies; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Parabens; Pediatric Obesity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2021 |
HPLC method development/validation and skin diffusion study of caffeine, methyl paraben and butyl paraben as skin-diffusing model drugs.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Parabens; Skin; Skin Absorption | 2021 |
Behavioural effects of early-life exposure to parabens in zebrafish larvae.
Topics: Animals; Endocrine Disruptors; Larva; Parabens; Zebrafish | 2021 |
Thirteen-week subcutaneous repeated dose toxicity study of butylparaben and its toxicokinetics in rats.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estrous Cycle; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; Parabens; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Semen; Sex Factors; Toxicokinetics | 2021 |
Assessment of butylparaben (4-hydroxybenzoic acid butyl ester)-assisted heat treatment against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium in meat and bone meal.
Topics: Biological Products; Colony Count, Microbial; Escherichia coli O157; Food Microbiology; Hot Temperature; Meat; Minerals; Parabens; Salmonella typhimurium | 2021 |
Butylparaben Induces the Neuronal Death Through the ER Stress-Mediated Apoptosis of Primary Cortical Neurons.
Topics: Apoptosis; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Neurons; Parabens | 2022 |
Embryonic exposure to butylparaben and propylparaben induced developmental toxicity and triggered anxiety-like neurobehavioral response associated with oxidative stress and apoptosis in the head of zebrafish larvae.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Antioxidants; Anxiety; Apoptosis; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Glutathione; Larva; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Oxidative Stress; Parabens; Reactive Oxygen Species; Zebrafish | 2022 |
Comparative cytotoxicity induced by parabens and their halogenated byproducts in human and fish cell lines.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Humans; Mammals; Parabens | 2023 |
Prenatal paraben exposures and birth size: Sex-specific associations in a healthy population - A study from the Odense Child Cohort.
Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Male; Parabens; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies | 2023 |
Disparate toxicity mechanisms of parabens with different alkyl chain length in freshwater biofilms: Ecological hazards associated with antibiotic resistome.
Topics: Apoptosis; Fresh Water; Parabens | 2023 |
Exposure to parabens and dysglycemia: Insights from a Chinese population.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; East Asian People; Glucose; Humans; Parabens | 2023 |
Butylparaben promotes phosphatidylserine exposure and procoagulant activity of human red blood cells via increase of intracellular calcium levels.
Topics: Calcium; Endothelial Cells; Erythrocytes; Humans; Parabens; Phosphatidylserines; Thrombin | 2023 |
Cardio- and neuro-toxic effects of four parabens on Daphnia magna.
Topics: Animals; Cardiomyopathies; Daphnia; Ecosystem; Humans; Parabens | 2023 |