Page last updated: 2024-08-16

propranolol and clenbuterol

propranolol has been researched along with clenbuterol in 79 studies

Research

Studies (79)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199020 (25.32)18.7374
1990's31 (39.24)18.2507
2000's16 (20.25)29.6817
2010's10 (12.66)24.3611
2020's2 (2.53)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bilter, GK; Dias, J; Huang, Z; Keon, BH; Lamerdin, J; MacDonald, ML; Michnick, SW; Minami, T; Owens, S; Shang, Z; Westwick, JK; Yu, H1
García-Mera, X; González-Díaz, H; Prado-Prado, FJ1
Baratti, CM; Introini-Collison, IB1
Choo, JJ; Horan, MA; Little, RA; Rothwell, NJ1
Bianchetti, A; Gonalons, N; Guitard, J; Keane, PE; Langlois, X; Le Fur, G; Martin, P; Simiand, J; Soubrié, P1
Edwards, RH; MacLennan, PA2
Blum, JW; Bruckmaier, RM1
Luo, XX; Sheng, BH; Tan, YH1
Kahl, M; Schade, R1
Hoshina, K; Kishimoto, T; Morita, T; Okamiya, Y; Takeshita, T1
Dumasia, MC; Houghton, E1
Liu, CY; Mills, SE1
Berrow, NS; James, RF; Lacey, RJ; Lake, SP; London, NJ; Morgan, NG; Scarpello, JH1
Buttery, PJ; Harper, JM; Mackinson, I1
Hand, PJ; Kaufmann, D; Vos, P; Wolfe, BB1
Adrien, J; Dugovic, C; Lanfumey, L1
Delday, MI; Hay, SM; Maltin, CA; Reeds, PJ; Smith, FG1
Delday, MI; Hay, SM; Maltin, CA; Palmer, RM; Reeds, PJ1
Bueno, L; Liberge, M1
Edwards, DJ; Knopf, S; Sorisio, DA1
O'Donnell, JM3
Martin, P; Simon, P; Soubrie, P1
Bendotti, C; Samanin, R; Villa, M1
Eison, AS; Gianutsos, G; Yocca, FD1
Blum, JW; Flueckiger, N1
De Souza, RJ; Goodwin, GM; Green, AR; Heal, DJ1
Eyre, P; Mirbahar, KB1
Brunswick, DJ; Conway, PG; Tondo, L1
Enero, MA; Gutkind, JS; Kazanietz, MG1
Zeng, WY1
Fenton, HM; Gerhardt, S; Hall, NR; Liebman, JM; Noreika, L; Prowse, J1
Hosoki, R; Takayanagi, I; Yamazaki, N1
Ford, L; Introini-Collison, IB; McGaugh, JL1
Matsumoto, K; Ohta, H; Ojima, K; Watanabe, H1
Frith, S; O'Donnell, JM; Wilkins, J1
Castellano, C; Introini-Collison, IB; McGaugh, JL1
Badino, P; Dacasto, M; Di Carlo, F; Girardi, C; Re, G1
Botterblom, MH; Erdtsieck-Ernste, EB; Feenstra, MG1
Krawielitzki, K; Rehfeldt, C; Reichel, K; Schadereit, R; Weikard, R1
de Wildt, DJ; Meulenbelt, J; te Biesebeek, JD; Toet, AE; Vleeming, W; Wemer, J1
Dalmaz, C; Introini-Collison, IB; McGaugh, JL1
Murugaiah, KD; O'Donnell, JM1
Kemp, GJ; Odoom, JE; Radda, GK1
Bareille, N; Faverdin, P1
Ding, Z; Ivy, JL; Kuo, CH1
Balfagón, G; Encabo, A; Ferrer, M; Manso, R; Marín, J; Salaíces, M1
Kim, YH; Kim, YS1
Inagaki, N; Kobayashi, J; Kurita, C; Nagai, H; Nagao, T; Nakao, T; Tanaka, H; Usami, E; Watanabe, S; Yamazaki, F; Yoshimura, T1
Chodorowski, Z; Sein Anand, J1
André, C; Briand, P; Couton, D; Erraji, L; Gaston, J; Guillet, JG; Renia, L; Varlet, P1
Samina Riaz , S; Tomlinson, DR1
Horinouchi, T; Koike, K1
Liang, W; Mills, S1
Balfagón, G; Ferrer, M1
Balfagón, G; Ferrer, M; Salaices, M; Sánchez, M1
Huang, Y; O'Donnell, JM; Zhang, HT1
Höcht, C; Opezzo, JA; Taira, CA1
Grootendorst, AF; Hoebe, KH; Izeboud, CA; Nijmeijer, SM; Rodenburg, RJ; van Miert, AS; Witkamp, RR1
Ismail-Beigi, F; Queiroz, MS; Shao, Y1
André, C; Borde, I; Couton, D; Erraji-Benchekroun, L; Gaston, J; Guillet, JG; Postic, C1
Iizuka, H; Kitahara, S; Nakai, H; Yamanishi, T; Yasuda, K; Yoshida, K1
Aras-López, R; Balfagón, G; Blanco-Rivero, J; Del Campo, L; Ferrer, M; Sagredo, A1
Ezaki, O; Goto, M; Kai, Y; Kawanaka, K; Minokoshi, Y; Miura, S; Shiuchi, T; Tamura, M1
Baeyens, WR; De Beer, T; Dilinuer, M; Fei, GT; Ouyang, J; Wang, Y; Zhou, S1
Chen, G; Chen, S; Liu, W; Wei, Z; Zhang, L1
Connor, TJ; González-Reyes, RE; Griffin, EW; Harkin, A; McNamee, EN; Ryan, KJ; Ryan, KM1
Bhatnagar, S; Grissom, NM1
Barker, SA; Bauer, RW; McConnico, RS; Mirza, MH; Morgan, TW; Thompson, JA1
Asaka, M; Han, DH; Higashida, K; Holloszy, JO; Kim, SH; Takahashi, Y1
Bay, BH; Farah, BL; Singh, BK; Sinha, RA; Wu, Y; Yen, PM; Zhou, J1
García-Miss, Mdel R; Góngora-Alfaro, JL; Mut-Martín, MC1
Chen, G; Chen, J; Huang, X; Liu, W; Lu, M; Yan, Z; Zhang, L1
Jiang, JF; Lu, CX; Pang, TT; Wang, KY; Xu, B; Yu, Z; Zhang, N; Zhu, B1
Del Arco, A; Mora, F; Ronzoni, G; Segovia, G1
Evans, AK; Leib, RD; Ogawa, G; Park, HH; Saw, NL; Shamloo, M; Singhal, K1
Meamar, M; Raise-Abdullahi, P; Rashidy-Pour, A; Vafaei, AA1

Other Studies

79 other study(ies) available for propranolol and clenbuterol

ArticleYear
Identifying off-target effects and hidden phenotypes of drugs in human cells.
    Nature chemical biology, 2006, Volume: 2, Issue:6

    Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cluster Analysis; Drug Design; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Genetics; Humans; Luminescent Proteins; Molecular Structure; Phenotype; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Signal Transduction; Structure-Activity Relationship

2006
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2010, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Antiparasitic Agents; Molecular Structure; Neural Networks, Computer; Parasitic Diseases; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Species Specificity; Thermodynamics

2010
Memory-modulatory effects of centrally acting noradrenergic drugs: possible involvement of brain cholinergic mechanisms.
    Behavioral and neural biology, 1992, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Cholinergic Fibers; Clenbuterol; Male; Mental Recall; Mice; Neostigmine; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Reaction Time; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retention, Psychology

1992
Anabolic effects of clenbuterol on skeletal muscle are mediated by beta 2-adrenoceptor activation.
    The American journal of physiology, 1992, Volume: 263, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Albuterol; Animals; Body Weight; Clenbuterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Muscles; Organ Size; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta

1992
Antidepressant profile in rodents of SR 58611A, a new selective agonist for atypical beta-adrenoceptors.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1992, Aug-25, Volume: 219, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Albuterol; Alprenolol; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Clenbuterol; Humans; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Tetrahydronaphthalenes

1992
Clenbuterol induces a propranolol-sensitive accumulation of actin message in rat skeletal muscle.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1992, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Actins; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Clenbuterol; Drug Interactions; Female; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; RNA, Messenger

1992
Responses of calves to treadmill exercise during beta-adrenergic agonist administration.
    Journal of animal science, 1992, Volume: 70, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Clenbuterol; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Propranolol; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Respiration

1992
Histamine H3-receptors inhibit sympathetic neurotransmission in guinea pig myocardium.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1991, Nov-12, Volume: 204, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chlorpheniramine; Clenbuterol; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Methylhistamines; Nerve Endings; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Piperidines; Propranolol; Ranitidine; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H3; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission

1991
Catecholaminergic modulation of rat acute phase reactants.
    Agents and actions, 1991, Volume: 32, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Animals; Catecholamines; Clenbuterol; Epinephrine; Isoproterenol; Propranolol; Rats

1991
Effect of clenbuterol on contractile response in periurethral striated muscle of rabbits.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1991, Volume: 165, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Clenbuterol; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Rabbits; Urethra

1991
Screening and confirmatory analysis of beta-agonists, beta-antagonists and their metabolites in horse urine by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
    Journal of chromatography, 1991, Apr-05, Volume: 564, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Clenbuterol; Doping in Sports; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Horses; Injections, Intravenous; Isoxsuprine; Metoprolol; Propranolol; Timolol

1991
Decreased insulin binding to porcine adipocytes in vitro by beta-adrenergic agonists.
    Journal of animal science, 1990, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Adipose Tissue; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Clenbuterol; Epinephrine; Insulin; Male; Phenethylamines; Propranolol; Receptor, Insulin; Swine; Theophylline

1990
Differential effects of beta-adrenergic agonists on insulin secretion from pancreatic islets isolated from rat and man.
    Journal of molecular endocrinology, 1990, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Animals; Clenbuterol; Culture Techniques; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1990
The effects of beta agonists on muscle cells in culture.
    Domestic animal endocrinology, 1990, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Line; Clenbuterol; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Ligands; Muscles; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta

1990
Beta 2-adrenergic receptors are colocalized and coregulated with "whisker barrels" in rat somatosensory cortex.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1990, Volume: 87, Issue:13

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Clenbuterol; Deoxyglucose; Down-Regulation; Histocytochemistry; Iodine Radioisotopes; Physical Stimulation; Pindolol; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Reference Values; Somatosensory Cortex; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Synapses; Vibrissae

1990
Beta 1 and beta 2 adrenergic receptors: their role in the regulation of paradoxical sleep in the rat.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1985, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Acebutolol; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Clenbuterol; Isoproterenol; Practolol; Prenalterol; Propranolol; Quipazine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic; Sleep

1985
Propranolol apparently separates the physical and compositional characteristics of muscle growth induced by clenbuterol.
    Bioscience reports, 1987, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Clenbuterol; Ethanolamines; Male; Muscle Development; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; RNA

1987
Evidence that the hypertrophic action of clenbuterol on denervated rat muscle is not propranolol-sensitive.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 96, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Clenbuterol; DNA; Ethanolamines; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Denervation; Muscle Development; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Propranolol; Rats; RNA

1989
Effects of clenbuterol and propranolol on muscle mass. Evidence that clenbuterol stimulates muscle beta-adrenoceptors to induce hypertrophy.
    The Biochemical journal, 1989, Dec-01, Volume: 264, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Composition; Clenbuterol; Cyclic AMP; Ethanolamines; Female; Glycogen; Heart; Hypertrophy; Lactates; Liver; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Myocardium; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Reference Values; RNA

1989
Comparison of beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptor effects on gastric emptying of a fat meal in mice.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1989, May-02, Volume: 164, Issue:1

    Topics: Acebutolol; Animals; Chromium Radioisotopes; Clenbuterol; Dietary Fats; Dobutamine; Gastric Emptying; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta

1989
Effects of the beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist clenbuterol on tyrosine and tryptophan in plasma and brain of the rat.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1989, Sep-15, Volume: 38, Issue:18

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Betaxolol; Brain Chemistry; Clenbuterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanolamines; Male; Methysergide; Propanolamines; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

1989
Behavioral consequences of activation of beta adrenergic receptors by clenbuterol: evidence for mediation by the central nervous system.
    Brain research bulletin, 1988, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Binding, Competitive; Central Nervous System; Clenbuterol; Ethanolamines; Male; Pindolol; Propanolamines; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta

1988
Does a single priming injection of clenbuterol alter behavioral response to beta-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists in mice through a time-dependent process?
    European journal of pharmacology, 1985, Sep-10, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Albuterol; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clenbuterol; Ethanolamines; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Penbutolol; Propranolol; Time Factors

1985
Further evidence of the inhibitory role of perifornical hypothalamic beta-adrenergic receptors in the feeding behaviour of hungry rats.
    Life sciences, 1986, Jan-20, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Albuterol; Animals; Clenbuterol; Diethylpropion; Feeding Behavior; Hypothalamus; Male; Metoprolol; Propanolamines; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta

1986
Effects of clenbuterol and prenalterol on behavior maintained under a multiple fixed-interval, fixed-ratio schedule.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1987, Volume: 242, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clenbuterol; Ethanolamines; Male; Prenalterol; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1987
Noradrenergic denervation alters serotonin2-mediated behavior but not serotonin2 receptor number in rats: modulatory role of beta adrenergic receptors.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1988, Volume: 246, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzylamines; Clenbuterol; Dihydroalprenolol; Drug Interactions; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Quipazine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists

1988
Early metabolic and endocrine effects of perorally administered beta-adrenoceptor agonists in calves.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1988, Jul-07, Volume: 151, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Cattle; Clenbuterol; Female; Glucose; Hormones; Insulin; Male; Metabolism; Organosilicon Compounds; Oxygen Consumption; Phenethylamines; Propranolol

1988
The pharmacology of the behavioural and hypothermic responses of rats to 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT).
    Psychopharmacology, 1987, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Brain Chemistry; Clenbuterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Naphthalenes; Neurotoxins; Propranolol; Quipazine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrahydronaphthalenes

1987
The in vitro actions of clenbuterol (NAB-365) on bovine pulmonary vein and artery.
    Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 1985, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Clenbuterol; Cyclic AMP; Ethanolamines; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Parasympatholytics; Propranolol; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Veins; Serotonin

1985
Labeling in vivo of beta adrenergic receptors in the central nervous system of the rat after administration of [125I] iodopindolol.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1985, Volume: 235, Issue:1

    Topics: Alprenolol; Animals; Betaxolol; Binding, Competitive; Brain Stem; Central Nervous System; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Clenbuterol; Isotope Labeling; Male; Mathematics; Pindolol; Propanolamines; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Spinal Cord; Tissue Distribution

1985
Interaction between beta 2- and alpha 2-adrenoceptor responses in the vascular system: effect of clenbuterol.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1986, Oct-14, Volume: 130, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Clenbuterol; Ethanolamines; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Vasoconstriction

1986
Effects of clenbuterol and prenalterol on performance during differential reinforcement of low response rate in the rat.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1987, Volume: 241, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clenbuterol; Desipramine; Ethanolamines; Isomerism; Male; Mathematics; Prenalterol; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement, Psychology

1987
[Analgesic action of propranolol].
    Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 1985, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Clenbuterol; Mice; Pain; Propranolol; Rats; Sensory Thresholds

1985
Comparative effects of beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists on intracranial self-stimulation, Sidman avoidance, and motor activity in rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 1984, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Clenbuterol; Drug Tolerance; Male; Motor Activity; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Self Stimulation

1984
Effect of clenbuterol, a new beta 2 selective adrenoceptor stimulant, on the release of histamine and SRS-A from passively sensitized guinea-pig chopped lungs.
    General pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Albuterol; Animals; Chromones; Clenbuterol; Ethanolamines; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Release; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lung; Male; Propranolol; SRS-A

1984
Memory impairment induced by intraamygdala beta-endorphin is mediated by noradrenergic influences.
    Neurobiology of learning and memory, 1995, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; beta-Endorphin; Clenbuterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escape Reaction; Injections; Male; Maze Learning; Mental Recall; Orientation; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Opioid; Retention, Psychology

1995
Beta 2- but not beta 1-adrenoceptors are involved in desipramine enhancement of aggressive behavior in long-term isolated mice.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Clenbuterol; Desipramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Metoprolol; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Social Isolation

1994
Involvement of beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptors in the antidepressant-like effects of centrally administered isoproterenol.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1994, Volume: 271, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Betaxolol; Clenbuterol; Isoproterenol; Male; Propanolamines; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Reinforcement, Psychology

1994
Interaction of GABAergic and beta-noradrenergic drugs in the regulation of memory storage.
    Behavioral and neural biology, 1994, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Clenbuterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Fear; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mental Recall; Mice; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Retention, Psychology

1994
Regulation of uterine estrogen receptors (ER) by beta-adrenergic stimulation in immature rats.
    Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Clenbuterol; Drug Combinations; Estradiol; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Organ Size; Propranolol; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Progesterone; Uterus

1993
Determination of propranolol, labetalol and clenbuterol in rat brain by high-performance liquid chromatography.
    Journal of chromatography, 1993, Mar-05, Volume: 613, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clenbuterol; Labetalol; Male; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

1993
[Effect of a beta-agonist and a beta-agonist/beta-antagonist combination on muscle growth, body composition and protein metabolism in rats].
    Archiv fur Tierernahrung, 1993, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Body Composition; Clenbuterol; DNA; Drug Interactions; Female; Lipolysis; Muscle Development; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Organ Specificity; Propranolol; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA

1993
Reduced survival after isoprenaline/dopamine in d,l-propranolol intoxicated rats.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 1996, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Albuterol; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Clenbuterol; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overdose; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glucagon; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Isoproterenol; Male; Poisoning; Propranolol; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiration, Artificial; Stereoisomerism

1996
Amygdala beta-noradrenergic influences on memory storage involve cholinergic activation.
    Neurobiology of learning and memory, 1996, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Clenbuterol; Male; Memory; Muscarinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

1996
Beta adrenergic receptors facilitate norepinephrine release from rat hypothalamic and hippocampal slices.
    Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Clenbuterol; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Tritium

1995
The regulation of total creatine content in a myoblast cell line.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 1996, May-24, Volume: 158, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atenolol; Bucladesine; Butoxamine; Cell Line; Clenbuterol; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Isoproterenol; Labetalol; Methoxamine; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Sodium; Triiodothyronine

1996
Lipid metabolism and intake behavior of dairy cows: effects of intravenous lipid and beta-adrenergic supplementation.
    Journal of dairy science, 1996, Volume: 79, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Cattle; Clenbuterol; Eating; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Kinetics; Lactation; Lipid Metabolism; Lipolysis; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta

1996
Interaction of exercise training and clenbuterol on GLUT-4 protein in muscle of obese Zucker rats.
    The American journal of physiology, 1996, Volume: 271, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Clenbuterol; Female; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Zucker; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic

1996
Effect of clenbuterol on the modulation of noradrenaline release in the rat tail artery.
    Journal of autonomic pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Arteries; Clenbuterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Tail; Tritium

1996
Effects of active immunization against clenbuterol on the growth-promoting effect of clenbuterol in rats.
    Journal of animal science, 1997, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Alprenolol; Animals; Antibodies; Clenbuterol; Cross Reactions; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epinephrine; Female; Growth; Growth Substances; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vaccination

1997
Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1-beta production by beta-adrenoceptor agonists from lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
    Pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Clenbuterol; Cyclic AMP; Drug Interactions; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fenoterol; Humans; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-8; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipopolysaccharides; Procaterol; Propranolol; Terbutaline; Theophylline; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vasodilator Agents

1997
Acute poisoning with clenbuterol--a case report.
    Przeglad lekarski, 1997, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Clenbuterol; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Overdose; Humans; Male; Poisoning; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Weight Lifting

1997
beta2-adrenergic receptor-selective agonist clenbuterol prevents Fas-induced liver apoptosis and death in mice.
    The American journal of physiology, 1999, Volume: 276, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Apoptosis; Clenbuterol; Death; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Drug Synergism; fas Receptor; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta

1999
Pharmacological modulation of nerve growth factor synthesis: a mechanistic comparison of vitamin D receptor and beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonists.
    Brain research. Molecular brain research, 2000, Dec-28, Volume: 85, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Calcitriol; Carcinogens; Clenbuterol; Colforsin; Gene Expression; Mice; Nerve Growth Factor; NF-kappa B; Propranolol; Receptors, Calcitriol; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription, Genetic

2000
Functional properties of atypical beta-adrenoceptors on the guinea pig duodenum.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2001, Mar-23, Volume: 416, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Albuterol; Alprenolol; Animals; Bupranolol; Carteolol; Clenbuterol; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Fenoterol; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Nadolol; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Pindolol; Propanolamines; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Stereoisomerism

2001
Profile of ligand binding to the porcine beta2-adrenergic receptor.
    Journal of animal science, 2001, Volume: 79, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; CHO Cells; Clenbuterol; Cricetinae; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Humans; Iodocyanopindolol; Kinetics; Ligands; Phenethylamines; Propanolamines; Propranolol; Pyridines; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Signal Transduction; Swine

2001
Aging alters neuronal nitric oxide release from rat mesenteric arteries: role of presynaptic beta-adrenoceptors.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2001, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aging; Animals; Clenbuterol; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilator Agents

2001
Different effects of acute clenbuterol on vasomotor response in mesenteric arteries from young and old spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2003, Apr-18, Volume: 466, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aging; Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Clenbuterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents

2003
Antagonism of the antidepressant-like effects of clenbuterol by central administration of beta-adrenergic antagonists in rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 2003, Volume: 170, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Clenbuterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Hippocampus; Male; Propanolamines; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Reinforcement, Psychology

2003
Anterior hypothalamic beta-adrenergic activity in the maintenance of hypertension in aortic coarctated rats.
    Pharmacological research, 2004, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus; Aortic Coarctation; Atenolol; Blood Pressure; Clenbuterol; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hypertension; Hypotension; Isoproterenol; Male; Metoprolol; Microinjections; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta

2004
Endotoxin-induced liver damage in rats is minimized by beta 2-adrenoceptor stimulation.
    Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Clenbuterol; Endotoxins; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Liver Failure; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2004
Effect of thyroid hormone on uncoupling protein-3 mRNA expression in rat heart and skeletal muscle.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Body Weight; Captopril; Carrier Proteins; Clenbuterol; Drug Synergism; Hyperthyroidism; Ion Channels; Male; Mitochondrial Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Organ Size; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Triiodothyronine; Uncoupling Protein 3

2004
Overexpression of beta2-adrenergic receptors in mouse liver alters the expression of gluconeogenic and glycolytic enzymes.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2005, Volume: 288, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Blotting, Northern; Clenbuterol; Eating; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycogen; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Propranolol; Pyruvate Kinase; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger

2005
Effects of 138-355, a beta3-adrenoceptor selective agonist, on relaxation of the human detrusor muscle in vitro.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Albuterol; Clenbuterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phenoxyacetates; Propranolol; Urinary Bladder

2006
Orchidectomy increases beta-adrenoceptor activation-mediated neuronal nitric oxide and noradrenaline release in rat mesenteric artery.
    Neuroendocrinology, 2006, Volume: 84, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Clenbuterol; Electric Stimulation; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Orchiectomy; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Testosterone; Vasoconstriction

2006
An increase in murine skeletal muscle peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) mRNA in response to exercise is mediated by beta-adrenergic receptor activation.
    Endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 148, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Clenbuterol; Dioxoles; Dobutamine; Gene Expression Regulation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Skeletal; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Phenylephrine; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors

2007
Simultaneous separation of eight beta-adrenergic drugs using titanium dioxide nanoparticles as additive in capillary electrophoresis.
    Electrophoresis, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Atenolol; Buffers; Celiprolol; Clenbuterol; Electroosmosis; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Fenoterol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoproterenol; Metal Nanoparticles; Metoprolol; Propranolol; Reproducibility of Results; Terbutaline; Titanium; Uncertainty

2008
Analysis of beta-agonists and beta-blockers in urine using hollow fibre-protected liquid-phase microextraction with in situ derivatization followed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 2009, Jul-10, Volume: 1216, Issue:28

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Chemical Fractionation; Clenbuterol; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Linear Models; Metoprolol; Propranolol; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium Chloride; Solvents; Temperature

2009
Noradrenaline acting at central beta-adrenoceptors induces interleukin-10 and suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 expression in rat brain: implications for neurodegeneration.
    Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Clenbuterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hippocampus; Idazoxan; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-4; Male; Morpholines; Norepinephrine; Phosphorylation; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reboxetine; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Signal Transduction; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein; Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins; Transforming Growth Factor beta

2010
The basolateral amygdala regulates adaptation to stress via β-adrenergic receptor-mediated reductions in phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase.
    Neuroscience, 2011, Mar-31, Volume: 178

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amygdala; Animals; Butadienes; Clenbuterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Male; Nitriles; Phosphorylation; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Signal Transduction; Stress, Psychological

2011
Clenbuterol toxicosis in three Quarter Horse racehorses after administration of a compounded product.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2011, Sep-15, Volume: 239, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Clenbuterol; Drug Compounding; Drug Overdose; Fluid Therapy; Horse Diseases; Horses; Legislation, Drug; Propranolol; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2011
β-Adrenergic stimulation does not activate p38 MAP kinase or induce PGC-1α in skeletal muscle.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2013, Apr-15, Volume: 304, Issue:8

    Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 2; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Clenbuterol; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Myoblasts, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Phosphorylation; Physical Endurance; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ribonucleotides; RNA-Binding Proteins; Transcription Factors

2013
β-Adrenergic agonist and antagonist regulation of autophagy in HepG2 cells, primary mouse hepatocytes, and mouse liver.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Autophagy; Clenbuterol; Epinephrine; Hep G2 Cells; Hepatocytes; Humans; Liver; Mice; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2

2014
β-Adrenergic blockade protects BALB/c mice against infection with a small inoculum of Leishmania mexicana mexicana (LV4).
    International immunopharmacology, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Clenbuterol; Female; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Leishmania mexicana; Leishmaniasis Vaccines; Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Parasite Load; Propranolol; Psychodidae; Th1-Th2 Balance; Yohimbine

2015
Simultaneous determination of blockers and agonists by on-fiber derivatization in self-made solid-phase microextraction coating fiber.
    Talanta, 2015, Volume: 132

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Adsorption; Clenbuterol; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Limit of Detection; Metoprolol; Phase Transition; Polyethylene Glycols; Propranolol; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Siloxanes; Solid Phase Microextraction

2015
Electroacupuncture at ST25 inhibits jejunal motility: Role of sympathetic pathways and TRPV1.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2016, Feb-07, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Acupuncture Points; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Clenbuterol; Electroacupuncture; Gastrointestinal Motility; Genotype; Jejunum; Male; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Phenotype; Propranolol; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; TRPV Cation Channels

2016
Enhanced noradrenergic activity in the amygdala contributes to hyperarousal in an animal model of PTSD.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2016, Volume: 70

    Topics: Adrenergic Neurons; Amygdala; Animals; Clenbuterol; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Hippocampus; Male; Norepinephrine; Prefrontal Cortex; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

2016
Age-related neuroinflammation and pathology in the locus coeruleus and hippocampus: beta-adrenergic antagonists exacerbate impairment of learning and memory in aged mice.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2021, Volume: 106

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aging; Animals; Clenbuterol; Cognitive Dysfunction; Hippocampus; Inflammation Mediators; Learning; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Memory; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuroinflammatory Diseases; Propranolol; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

2021
β-adrenoceptors of the infra-limbic cortex mediate corticosterone-induced enhancement of acquisition and consolidation of fear memory extinction in rats.
    Behavioural brain research, 2023, 03-28, Volume: 442

    Topics: Animals; Clenbuterol; Corticosterone; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Glucocorticoids; Male; Memory Consolidation; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta

2023