Page last updated: 2024-08-25

propagermanium and germanium

propagermanium has been researched along with germanium in 95 studies

Research

Studies (95)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	23 (24.21)	18.7374
1990's	30 (31.58)	18.2507
2000's	19 (20.00)	29.6817
2010's	21 (22.11)	24.3611
2020's	2 (2.11)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Ishikawa, T; Koinumaru, S; Konno, K; Kumano, N; Nakai, Y; Suzuki, S	1
Chen, YJ; Chen, YQ; Li, XM; Tian, B; Xie, SH	1
Aso, H; Ishida, N; Kobayashi, H; Maeda, H; Pollard, RB; Schmitt, DA; Suzuki, F	1
Arimori, S; Prónai, L	2
Asano, K; Ishiwata, Y; Kurono, M; Michishita, H; Mitani, T; Suzuki, E; Tashita, A; Yokochi, S	1
Fujishima, M; Mizuhira, V; Okuda, S; Onoyama, K; Oochi, N; Sanai, T; Takaichi, S	1
Anger, F; Anger, JP; Guillou, L; Papillon, A; Sado, PA	1
Chern, YF; Ho, CC; Lin, MT	1
Furue, H; Kobayashi, H; Komuro, T	1
Aso, H; Ebina, T; Ishida, N; Suzuki, F	1
Aso, H; Ebina, T; Hayashi, Y; Ishida, N; Suzuki, F; Yamaguchi, T	2
Endo, T; Iwamura, M; Koshiba, K; Kumano, K; Masaki, Y; Nakamura, K; Sakai, T; Sato, K; Uchida, H; Yokota, K	1
Li, XG; Ma, FJ; Zhao, GS	1
Hazato, T; Kakimoto, N; Katayama, T; Komuro, T	1
Arai, S; Furukawa, M; Kuwano, K; Munakata, T; Tomita, Y	1
Suzuki, F	4
Brutkiewicz, RR; Pollard, RB; Suzuki, F	1
Nishimura, T; Sato, I; Tanaka, N; Yuan, BD	1
Ishikawa, T; Kikumoto, T; Koinumaru, S; Konno, K; Kumano, N; Nakai, Y; Suzuki, S	1
Aso, H; Ebina, T; Inoue, H; Ishida, N; Nakamura, T; Shibuya, E; Suzuki, F	1
Hachisu, M; Koeda, T; Sekizawa, Y; Takahashi, H	1
Pollard, RB; Suzuki, F	1
Aoyama, S; Fukumoto, M; Inagaki, N; Lai, M; Nishimura, M; Oda, Y; Ohmoto, E; Takahashi, I; Takaoka, K; Ueda, I	1
Beika, T; Mannami, T; Morioka, S; Ohida, J; Ono, M; Orita, K; Tanaka, N; Terasawa, A; Yamada, J; Yoshiwara, H	1
Kada, T; Mochizuki, H	1
Konaga, E; Mannami, T; Miwa, H; Oka, T; Ono, M; Orita, K; Tanaka, N; Yoshihara, H	1
Wu, J; Yu, B; Zhou, X	1
Abraham, EC; Cherian, M; Johnson, M; Tsui, J; Unakar, NJ	1
Asano, K; Haruyama, K; Ikawa, E; Kurono, M; Nakano, K; Wada, O; Yamano, M	1
Kong, X	1
Fujii, A; Furukawa, Y; Kuboyama, N; Nakao, S; Yamane, J	1
Song, WS	1
Ishiwata, Y; Mitani, T; Otsuka, T; Suzuki, E; Tasaka, F; Usuda, H; Yokochi, S	1
Koide, F; Kosaka, T; Kuwabara, M; Nakada, Y; Sato, K; Tanaka, S	1
Kuwabara, M	1
Fukumoto, T; Ikemoto, K; Kobayashi, M; Morimatsu, M; Pollard, RB; Suzuki, F	1
Chen, X; Xie, W; Yang, K	1
Dozono, H; Ikeda, K; Onishi, T	1
Bolger, PM; Tao, SH	1
Johnson, M; Tsui, J; Unakar, NJ	1
Ming, X; Yin, H; Zhu, Z	1
Kong, XR	1
Hashimoto, H; Ishiwata, Y; Ninomiya, F; Suzuki, T; Yokochi, S	2
Long, QC; Zeng, GX; Zhao, XL	1
Kumashiro, R; Sata, M	1
Kim, YG; Yang, MK	1
Haino, M; Hashimoto, H; Ishiwata, Y; Matsushima, K; Shimokawa, H; Terashima, Y; Yokochi, S	1
Wakabayashi, Y	1
Li, B; Liu, Y; Sun, X; Wang, J	1
Hirata, K; Inoue, N; Kawashima, S; Namiki, M; Ozaki, M; Yamashita, T; Yokoyama, M	1
Eto, Y; Fuchigami, M; Ishiwata, Y; Matsushima, K; Morishige, K; Shimokawa, H; Takeshita, A; Tanaka, E	1
Eto, Y; Kandabashi, T; Matsushima, K; Miyata, K; Morishige, K; Shimokawa, H; Takeshita, A	1
Hirayama, C; Ito, M; Oda, T; Okumura, M; Suzuki, H	1
Asano, M; Furuichi, K; Hashimoto, H; Ishiwata, Y; Iwata, Y; Kitagawa, K; Kobayashi, K; Kuziel, WA; Matsushima, K; Mukaida, N; Takeya, M; Wada, T; Wang, H; Yokoyama, H	1
Andrus, GM; Field, CJ; Kaplan, BJ; Parish, WW; Simpson, JS	1
Andrus, GM; Kaplan, BJ; Parish, WW	1
Asano, M; Furuichi, K; Hashimoto, H; Ishiwata, Y; Kitagawa, K; Kuziel, WA; Matsushima, K; Mukaida, N; Takeya, M; Wada, T; Yokoyama, H	1
Akimoto, Y; Fujii, A; Jiang, G; Kuboyama, N; Matsumoto, H; Yamane, J	1
Asaka, M; Ehira, N; Fukushima, A; Imamura, M; Kanamori, H; Kawamura, T; Masauzi, N; Minami, H; Musashi, M; Obara, S; Ogura, N; Tanaka, J; Tsutsumi, Y; Yamato, H	1
Chen, Q; Yang, H	1
Mao, J; Qu, X; Ren, J; Shangguan, G; Xing, F; Zhao, D; Zhao, X	1
Herndon, DN; Katakura, T; Kobayashi, M; Suzuki, F; Yoshida, T	1
Abe, H; Arai, H; Doi, T; Fukatsu, A; Iehara, N; Kanamori, H; Kita, T; Matsubara, T; Mima, A; Nagai, K; Okamoto, H; Sumi, E; Takahashi, T	1
Akamizu, T; Arai, H; Ariyasu, H; Kanamori, H; Kita, T; Murayama, T; Ono, K; Sugimoto, M; Tamura, Y; Ueda, Y; Yokode, M	1
Hsu, TS; Lin, LY; Lin, MH; Perng, TP; Tsai, MY; Yang, PM	1
Egashira, K; Furuichi, K; Kondo, T; Kostadinova, FI; Mukaida, N; Popivanova, BK; Shamekh, MM; Wada, T	1
Akamizu, T; Arai, H; Ariyasu, H; Kita, T; Minami, M; Murayama, T; Nishikaze, Y; Sugimoto, M; Tamura, Y; Yokode, M	1
Fukaya, H; Nakamura, T; Saito, M; Shida, Y; Shimada, Y; Tokuji, Y	1
Horiuchi, M; Iwanami, J; Jing, F; Min, LJ; Mogi, M; Oshima, K; Tsukuda, K	1
Aso, H; Nakamura, T; Saito, M	1
Gliem, M; Hartung, HP; Jander, S; Lee, JI; Mausberg, AK; Simiantonakis, I; van Rooijen, N	1
Mano, N; Nakamura, T; Shimada, Y; Takeda, T; Yamaguchi, H	1
Nakamura, T; Sato, K; Shimada, Y; Tokuji, Y	1
Hyun, SH; Jeon, Y; Kim, DY; Kim, E; Lee, E	1
Jomori, T; Kumasaka, T; Mizuno, N; Nishibori, E; Oka, M; Takata, M	1
Akiba, M; Fukaya, H; Nakamura, T; Sato, K; Shimada, Y; Takeda, T	1
Aoyama, K; Dalman, J; Dalman, RL; Deng, H; Fujimura, N; Xu, B	1
Roh, SH; Woo, HG	1
Cheong, H; Jun, J; Kim, BH; Lee, IH; Lee, KB; Noh, JE; Roh, SH; Sohn, H; Woo, HG	1
Gao, WD; Hou, LY; Jiang, ZP; Li, QM; Liu, Y; Zhang, HB; Zhu, Y	1
Kleemann, R; Mulder, P; van den Hoek, AM	1
Sato, K; Shimada, Y; Takeda, T; Tokuji, Y	1
Hwang, SU; Hyun, SH; Jeung, EB; Kim, DY; Kim, E; Lee, E; Yoon, JD	1
Asahi, T; Hanyu, T; Kataoka, K; Kawatani, T; Nozaki, K; Sawamura, N; Wada, T	1
Fan, W; Fang, W; He, S; Huang, L; Li, B; Li, Y; Liu, R; Miyata, M; Tembachako, CR; Xiong, X; Xu, B; Zheng, X	1
Mimori, K; Nakayama, KI; Sugiyama, S; Yumimoto, K	1
Aso, H; Azumi, J; Doiyama, S; Nagata, K; Nakamura, T; Sakamoto, N; Shimada, Y; Takeda, T; Tokuji, Y; Yamaguchi, H	1
Hayashi, N; Jomori, T; Kitagawa, D; Kogawa, T; Masuda, T; Mimori, K; Nakanishi, Y; Nakayama, KI; Noda, M; Ohno, S	1
Abdelhadi, O; Burger, PA; Chuluunbat, B; Corander, J; Faye, B; Fitak, RR; Mohandesan, E; Nagy, P; Raziq, A; Walzer, C; Yadamsuren, A	1

Reviews

8 review(s) available for propagermanium and germanium

Article	Year
[Organic germanium: its toxic effect and function in medical care]. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 1993, Volume: 73, Issue:8 Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Germanium; Humans; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates	1993
Hazard assessment of germanium supplements. Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anemia; Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Food, Fortified; Germanium; Humans; Kidney; Lethal Dose 50; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Weakness; Neurons; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Renal Insufficiency; Risk Assessment	1997
[Advances in the research of germanium]. Sheng li ke xue jin zhan [Progress in physiology], 1996, Volume: 27, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Germanium; Humans; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates	1996
[New management of hepatitis B virus]. Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 1999, Apr-10, Volume: 88, Issue:4 Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antiviral Agents; Famciclovir; Germanium; Hepatitis B; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Interferons; Interleukin-12; Lamivudine; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Thymosin	1999
Propagermanium: a nonspecific immune modulator for chronic hepatitis B. Journal of gastroenterology, 2003, Volume: 38, Issue:6 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alanine Transaminase; Double-Blind Method; Female; Germanium; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Interferon Inducers; Liver; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Pilot Projects; Product Surveillance, Postmarketing; Propionates; Time Factors	2003
Germane facts about germanium sesquioxide: I. Chemistry and anticancer properties. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Germanium; Hemodynamics; Humans; Interferon Inducers; Models, Animal; Neoplasms, Experimental; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates	2004
Germane facts about germanium sesquioxide: II. Scientific error and misrepresentation. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Bias; Ethics, Professional; Germanium; Humans; Interferon Inducers; Models, Animal; Neoplasms, Experimental; Organometallic Compounds; Peer Review; Propionates; Publication Bias; Research Design; Writing	2004
Potentials of C-C motif chemokine 2-C-C chemokine receptor type 2 blockers including propagermanium as anticancer agents. Cancer science, 2019, Volume: 110, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Chemokine CCL2; Clinical Trials as Topic; Germanium; Humans; Japan; Mice; Neoplasms; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Receptors, CCR2; Signal Transduction; Small Molecule Libraries	2019

Trials

3 trial(s) available for propagermanium and germanium

Article	Year
Propagermanium: a nonspecific immune modulator for chronic hepatitis B. Journal of gastroenterology, 2003, Volume: 38, Issue:6 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alanine Transaminase; Double-Blind Method; Female; Germanium; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Interferon Inducers; Liver; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Pilot Projects; Product Surveillance, Postmarketing; Propionates; Time Factors	2003
Effectiveness of propagermanium treatment in multiple myeloma patients. European journal of haematology, 2004, Volume: 73, Issue:6 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Disease Progression; Female; Germanium; Humans; Interferon Inducers; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Myeloma Proteins; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Remission Induction; Treatment Outcome	2004
Phase I dose-escalation trial to repurpose propagermanium, an oral CCL2 inhibitor, in patients with breast cancer. Cancer science, 2020, Volume: 111, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Chemokine CCL2; F-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7; Female; Germanium; Humans; Interleukin-6; Japan; Macrophages; Middle Aged; Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Young Adult	2020

Other Studies

85 other study(ies) available for propagermanium and germanium

Article	Year
Effect of carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide on the methylcholanthrene-induced tumorigenesis in mice. The science reports of the research institutes, Tohoku University. Ser. C, Medicine. Tohoku Daigaku, 1978, Volume: 25, Issue:3-4 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Germanium; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Neoplasms, Experimental; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates	1978
[Effect of carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide on cultured normal neonatal rat myocardial cells and cells injured by isoproterenol]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 1992, Volume: 27, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Free Radical Scavengers; Germanium; Heart; Isoproterenol; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA; Superoxide Dismutase	1992
Preventive effect of a synthetic immunomodulator, 2-carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide, on the generation of suppressor macrophages in mice immunized with allogeneic lymphocytes. Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology, 1992, Volume: 14, Issue:4 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Antigens, Surface; Female; Germanium; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Immunization; Lymphocytes; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic	1992
Decreased plasma superoxide scavenging activity in immunological disorders--carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide (Ge-132) as a promoter of prednisolone. Biotherapy (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 1992, Volume: 4, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Germanium; Humans; Immune System Diseases; Inflammation; Male; Middle Aged; Organometallic Compounds; Prednisolone; Propionates; Superoxides	1992
Protective effect of carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide (Ge-132) on superoxide generation by 60Co-irradiated leukocytes. Biotherapy (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 1991, Volume: 3, Issue:3 Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Gamma Rays; Germanium; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leukocytes; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate	1991
Effects of proxigermanium on interferon production and 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase activity in the lung of influenza virus-infected mice and in virus-infected human peripheral blood mononuclear cell cultures. Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1990, Volume: 40, Issue:8 Topics: 2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Germanium; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Influenza A virus; Influenza, Human; Interferons; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophils; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates	1990
Chronic tubulointerstitial changes induced by germanium dioxide in comparison with carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide. Kidney international, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Female; Germanium; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules; Microscopy, Electron; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution	1991
[Subacute and subchronic oral toxicity of beta-bis carboxyethyl sesquioxide of germanium in the rat]. Journal de toxicologie clinique et experimentale, 1991, Volume: 11, Issue:7-8 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Female; Germanium; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors	1991
Effects of organogermanium compound 2-carboxyethyl germanium sesquioxide on cardiovascular function and motor activity in rats. Pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 41, Issue:5 Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Germanium; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motor Activity; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1990
[Effect of combination immunochemotherapy with an organogermanium compound, Ge-132, and antitumor agents on C57BL/6 mice bearing Lewis lung carcinoma (3LL)]. Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1986, Volume: 13, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bleomycin; Fluorouracil; Germanium; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates	1986
Antiviral activity of carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide (Ge-132) in mice infected with influenza virus. Journal of biological response modifiers, 1989, Volume: 8, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Germanium; Influenza A virus; Interferons; Killer Cells, Natural; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Organometallic Compounds; Orthomyxoviridae Infections; Propionates	1989
Induction of interferon and activation of NK cells and macrophages in mice by oral administration of Ge-132, an organic germanium compound. Microbiology and immunology, 1985, Volume: 29, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Germanium; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interferons; Killer Cells, Natural; Macrophage Activation; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Whole-Body Irradiation	1985
Protective effect of an organic germanium compound on warm ischemia and prolonged kidney preservation. Transplantation proceedings, 1989, Volume: 21, Issue:1 Pt 2 Topics: Animals; Germanium; Graft Survival; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reperfusion Injury; Tissue Preservation	1989
[Effects of dicarboxyethenylgermanium sesquioxide on electrical and mechanical activity in isolated guinea pig and rabbit heart]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 1989, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Female; Germanium; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Organometallic Compounds; Papillary Muscles; Propionates; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node	1989
Inhibitory effects of Ge-132 (carboxyethyl germanium sesquioxide) derivatives on enkephalin-degrading enzymes. Biotechnology and applied biochemistry, 1986, Volume: 8, Issue:5 Topics: Aminopeptidases; Analgesics; Animals; Brain; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases; Endopeptidases; Enkephalins; Germanium; Guanidines; Haplorhini; Humans; Intestine, Small; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Protease Inhibitors	1986
Induction of interferon production by natural killer cells by organogermanium compound, Ge132. Journal of interferon research, 1987, Volume: 7, Issue:1 Topics: Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; Antigens, Surface; Germanium; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interferon Inducers; Interferon-gamma; Killer Cells, Natural; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates	1987
[Antitumor mechanisms of carboxyethyl-germanium sesquioxide (Ge-132) in mice bearing Ehrlich ascites tumors]. Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1987, Volume: 14, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Female; Germanium; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates	1987
[Antitumor activity of Ge-132, a new organogermanium compound, in mice is expressed through the functions of macrophages and T lymphocytes]. Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1985, Volume: 12, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Germanium; Leukemia; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; T-Lymphocytes	1985
Ability of sera from mice treated with Ge-132, an organic germanium compound, to inhibit experimental murine ascites tumours. British journal of cancer, 1985, Volume: 52, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Female; Germanium; Interferon-gamma; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neoplasms, Experimental; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Time Factors	1985
[Ability of sera from mice treated with Ge-132, an organo-germanium compound, to inhibit experimental murine ascites tumors]. Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1985, Volume: 12, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Germanium; Immunization, Passive; Interferon-gamma; Leukemia, Experimental; Macrophage Activation; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates	1985
Inhibition of tumor growth and metastasis in association with modification of immune response by novel organic germanium compounds. Journal of biological response modifiers, 1985, Volume: 4, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Antineoplastic Agents; Cyclophosphamide; Doxorubicin; Drug Synergism; Female; Fibrosarcoma; Germanium; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Leukemia L1210; Lung Neoplasms; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neoplasms, Experimental; Organometallic Compounds; Phagocytosis; Propionates	1985
Antitumor effect of the organogermanium compound Ge-132 on the Lewis lung carcinoma (3LL) in C57BL/6 (B6) mice. The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1985, Volume: 146, Issue:1 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Germanium; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates	1985
[Suppression of tumor growth by peritoneal macrophages isolated from mice treated with carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide (Ge-132)]. Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1985, Volume: 12, Issue:11 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Germanium; Leukemia, Experimental; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Mice; Organometallic Compounds; Peritoneal Cavity; Propionates	1985
[Antitumor effect in mice of an organic germanium compound (Ge-132) when different administration methods are used]. Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1985, Volume: 12, Issue:12 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Drug Administration Schedule; Germanium; Infusions, Parenteral; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates	1985
[Induction of interferon and activation of NK cells and macrophages in mice by oral administration of Ge-132, an organic germanium compound]. Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1982, Volume: 9, Issue:11 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Germanium; Interferon Inducers; Interferons; Killer Cells, Natural; Macrophage Activation; Male; Mice; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates	1982
Analgesic effect of novel organogermanium compound, GE-132. Journal of pharmacobio-dynamics, 1983, Volume: 6, Issue:11 Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Endopeptidases; Germanium; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphine; Neprilysin; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time	1983
Prevention of suppressed interferon gamma production in thermally injured mice by administration of a novel organogermanium compound, Ge-132. Journal of interferon research, 1984,Spring, Volume: 4, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Burns; Concanavalin A; Enterotoxins; Female; Germanium; Interferon Inducers; Interferon-gamma; Kinetics; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Newcastle disease virus; Organometallic Compounds; Poly I-C; Propionates	1984
[Effects of interferon and its inducers on neutrophil chemiluminescence]. Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1984, Volume: 11, Issue:7 Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Female; Germanium; Humans; Interferon Inducers; Interferon Type I; Kidney Neoplasms; Leukemia, Myeloid; Luminescent Measurements; Lymphoma; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Neutrophils; Organometallic Compounds; Oxygen Consumption; Phagocytosis; Propionates	1984
[Augmentation of NK activity in peripheral blood lymphocytes of cancer patients by intermittent GE-132 administration]. Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1984, Volume: 11, Issue:6 Topics: Colonic Neoplasms; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Germanium; Humans; Killer Cells, Natural; Lung Neoplasms; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Stomach Neoplasms	1984
Antimutagenic effect of Ge-132 on gamma-ray-induced mutations in Escherichia coli B/r WP2 trp-. International journal of radiation biology and related studies in physics, chemistry, and medicine, 1982, Volume: 42, Issue:6 Topics: Cesium Radioisotopes; Escherichia coli; Gamma Rays; Germanium; Mutation; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Radiation Genetics	1982
[Effect of NK-421 (Bestatin) and Ge-132 on the cytotoxicity of spleen cells obtained from the tumor-bearing mice]. Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1982, Volume: 9, Issue:10 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; Antineoplastic Agents; Germanium; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Spleen	1982
[Interference of selenium germanium and calcium in carcinogenesis of colon cancer]. Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery], 1995, Volume: 33, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Calcium; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Papillary; Colonic Neoplasms; Dietary Fats; Dimethylhydrazines; Germanium; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Selenium	1995
Effect of germanium-132 on galactose cataracts and glycation in rats. Experimental eye research, 1995, Volume: 61, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Cataract; Galactose; Germanium; Glycosylation; Lens, Crystalline; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1995
Influence of propagermanium (SK-818) on chemically induced renal lesions in rats. The Journal of toxicological sciences, 1994, Volume: 19 Suppl 2 Topics: Animals; Doxorubicin; Epithelium; Germanium; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Male; Mercuric Chloride; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar	1994
Effect of organic germanium compound (Ge-132) on experimental osteoporosis in rats. General pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 24, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Bone Density; Calcitonin; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Female; Femur; Germanium; Organ Size; Organometallic Compounds; Osteoporosis; Ovariectomy; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar	1993
[Experimental study on prevention of the colorectal cancer by China medical stone and the organgermanium compound]. Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine], 1993, Volume: 27, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dimethylhydrazines; Female; Germanium; Materia Medica; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar	1993
Studies on the antiviral activity of propagermanium with immunostimulating action. Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1994, Volume: 44, Issue:3 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Behavior, Animal; Female; Germanium; Herpes Simplex; Herpesvirus 1, Human; In Vitro Techniques; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-2; Lymphocytes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mycobacterium bovis; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Vaccinia; Vaccinia virus	1994
Effects of 2-carboxythylgerumanium sesquioxide (Ge-132) as an immunological modifier of post-surgical immunosuppression in dogs. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 1993, Volume: 55, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Dogs; Female; Germanium; Immunosuppression Therapy; Interferon Inducers; Interferon-gamma; Leukocyte Count; Luminescent Measurements; Lymphocytes; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Macrophages; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Phagocytosis; Propionates; Stomach; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured	1993
Immunothermotherapy and related TNS induction in mice. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 1993, Volume: 55, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Germanium; Hyperthermia, Induced; Immunotherapy; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Sarcoma, Experimental; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	1993
2-Carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide, a synthetic organogermanium compound, as an inducer of contrasuppressor T cells. Experientia, 1996, Feb-15, Volume: 52, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Clone Cells; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Germanium; Interferon Inducers; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Reference Values; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Time Factors	1996
[Effects of selenium and germanium on lipid peroxidation in rats fed with low-selenium grain]. Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine], 1996, Volume: 30, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Female; Germanium; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Selenite	1996
[Effectiveness of Ge-132 to relieve pain and smooth home care administration for the terminal cancer patient]. Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1996, Volume: 23 Suppl 3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Bone Neoplasms; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Germanium; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Organometallic Compounds; Pain, Intractable; Palliative Care; Propionates	1996
Effect of pretreatment of germanium-132 on Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase and galactose cataracts. Current eye research, 1997, Volume: 16, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cataract; Galactose; Germanium; Glycosylation; Lens, Crystalline; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Ophthalmic Solutions; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase	1997
[Effect of dietary selenium and germanium on the precancerous lesion in rat glandular stomach induced by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine]. Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery], 1996, Volume: 34, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Antineoplastic Agents; Germanium; Male; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Organometallic Compounds; Precancerous Conditions; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Selenium; Stomach Neoplasms; Yeast, Dried	1996
Hepatoprotective effect of propagermanium on Corynebacterium parvum and lipopolysaccharide-induced liver injury in mice. Scandinavian journal of immunology, 1998, Volume: 48, Issue:2 Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Aspartate Aminotransferases; CD11 Antigens; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Corynebacterium Infections; Female; Germanium; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-12; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Liver Diseases; Lymphocyte Subsets; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Monocytes; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Propionibacterium acnes	1998
Pharmacokinetics of germanium after po beta-carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide in 24 Chinese volunteers. Zhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 1996, Volume: 17, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Area Under Curve; Female; Germanium; Humans; Interferon Inducers; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Spectrophotometry, Atomic	1996
Protection against concanavalin A-induced murine liver injury by the organic germanium compound, propagermanium. Scandinavian journal of immunology, 1998, Volume: 48, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Cells, Cultured; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Coculture Techniques; Concanavalin A; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Germanium; Interferon Inducers; Interferon-gamma; Liver; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	1998
Protective role of germanium-132 against paraquat-induced oxidative stress in the livers of senescence-accelerated mice. Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, 1999, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:5 Topics: Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; DNA Damage; Free Radicals; Germanium; Herbicides; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Electron; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Propionates; Superoxide Dismutase	1999
An anti-inflammatory drug, propagermanium, may target GPI-anchored proteins associated with an MCP-1 receptor, CCR2. Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research, 2001, Volume: 21, Issue:6 Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Binding Sites; CD55 Antigens; Cell Line; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Germanium; Glycoproteins; Glycosylphosphatidylinositols; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Integrin alphaXbeta2; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Receptors, CCR2; Receptors, Chemokine	2001
Effect of germanium-132 on low-density lipoprotein oxidation and atherosclerosis in Kurosawa and Kusanagi hypercholesterolemic rabbits. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2001, Volume: 65, Issue:8 Topics: Aging; Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Aorta, Thoracic; Arteriosclerosis; Female; Germanium; Hypercholesterolemia; Kinetics; Lipoproteins, LDL; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Propionates; Rabbits; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances	2001
[An observation of antiproliferative effect of germanium-132 on cultured pterygium fibroblasts]. [Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology, 2000, Volume: 36, Issue:4 Topics: Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Germanium; Humans; Organometallic Compounds; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Propionates; Pterygium	2000
Propagermanium reduces atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E knockout mice via inhibition of macrophage infiltration. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2002, Jun-01, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Arteriosclerosis; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line; Cell Migration Inhibition; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL2; Cholesterol, Dietary; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Germanium; Lipids; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Monocytes; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Thioglycolates	2002
Long-term treatment with propagermanium suppresses atherosclerosis in WHHL rabbits. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Aorta, Thoracic; Arteriosclerosis; Cell Line; Germanium; Humans; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Rabbits; Receptors, CCR2; Receptors, Chemokine; Receptors, LDL	2003
Propagermanium suppresses macrophage-mediated formation of coronary arteriosclerotic lesions in pigs in vivo. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Coronary Artery Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Germanium; Macrophages; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Swine	2003
CCR2 signaling contributes to ischemia-reperfusion injury in kidney. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2003, Volume: 14, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Chemokine CCL2; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Gene Expression; Germanium; Granulocytes; Interferon Inducers; Kidney; Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Receptors, CCR2; Receptors, Chemokine; Reperfusion Injury; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction	2003
Blockade of CCR2 ameliorates progressive fibrosis in kidney. The American journal of pathology, 2004, Volume: 165, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Antigens, Differentiation; CD3 Complex; Cell Movement; Chemokine CCL2; Collagen Type I; Disease Models, Animal; Fibrosis; Germanium; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Receptors, CCR2; Receptors, Chemokine; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; T-Lymphocytes; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Ureteral Obstruction	2004
Prevention of trabecular bone loss in the mandible of ovariectomized rats. Journal of oral science, 2004, Volume: 46, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Bone Density; Calcitonin; Calcium, Dietary; Estriol; Etidronic Acid; Female; Germanium; Mandibular Diseases; Minerals; Organometallic Compounds; Osteoporosis; Ovariectomy; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tomography, X-Ray Computed	2004
[Respective determination of inorganic germanium and germanium-132 in foods]. Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu, 1998, Volume: 18, Issue:1 Topics: Beverages; Flour; Food Analysis; Germanium; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Triticum	1998
DNA binding specificity and cytotoxicity of novel antitumor agent Ge132 derivatives. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2005, Jun-15, Volume: 15, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cattle; Cell Cycle; Cell Proliferation; DNA; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Germanium; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Intercalating Agents; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Prostatic Neoplasms; Quinolines; Tumor Cells, Cultured	2005
Immunological control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in an immunodeficient murine model of thermal injuries. Clinical and experimental immunology, 2005, Volume: 142, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Burns; Cells, Cultured; Chemokines; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Germanium; Immunity, Innate; Interferon Inducers; Macrophages; Methicillin Resistance; Mice; Mice, SCID; Neutrophils; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Wound Infection	2005
Inhibition of MCP-1/CCR2 pathway ameliorates the development of diabetic nephropathy. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2007, Sep-07, Volume: 360, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Chemokine CCL2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Germanium; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Receptors, CCR2; Receptors, Chemokine; Signal Transduction; Transforming Growth Factor beta1	2007
Inhibition of CCR2 ameliorates insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis in db/db mice. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:12 Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adiposity; Animals; Cell Size; Fatty Liver; Germanium; Insulin Resistance; Liver; Macrophages; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mice, Obese; Obesity; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Receptors, CCR2; Triglycerides; Weight Gain	2008
Comparison of organic and inorganic germanium compounds in cellular radiosensitivity and preparation of germanium nanoparticles as a radiosensitizer. International journal of radiation biology, 2009, Volume: 85, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; DNA Damage; Germanium; Histones; Nanoparticles; Organometallic Compounds; Phosphorylation; Propionates; Radiation Tolerance; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents	2009
Blockade of a chemokine, CCL2, reduces chronic colitis-associated carcinogenesis in mice. Cancer research, 2009, Oct-01, Volume: 69, Issue:19 Topics: Animals; Azoxymethane; Chemokine CCL2; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colonic Neoplasms; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dextran Sulfate; Female; Germanium; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Transgenic; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Receptors, CCR2; RNA, Messenger	2009
C-C chemokine receptor 2 inhibitor improves diet-induced development of insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis in mice. Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2010, Mar-31, Volume: 17, Issue:3 Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Fatty Liver; Germanium; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Lipids; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Obesity; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Receptors, CCR2; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2010
Induction of aminolevulinic acid synthase gene expression and enhancement of metabolite, protoporphyrin IX, excretion by organic germanium. European journal of pharmacology, 2011, Feb-25, Volume: 653, Issue:1-3 Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Feces; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Germanium; Heme; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Protoporphyrins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction	2011
Irbesartan attenuates ischemic brain damage by inhibition of MCP-1/CCR2 signaling pathway beyond AT₁ receptor blockade. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2011, Jun-03, Volume: 409, Issue:2 Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Brain Ischemia; Germanium; Irbesartan; Losartan; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Receptors, CCR2; Signal Transduction; Tetrazoles	2011
Effects of a lactobacilli, oligosaccharide and organic germanium intake on the immune responses of mice. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2012, Volume: 76, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Drug Synergism; Germanium; Immunity; Immunoglobulin A; Immunomodulation; Interferon Inducers; Intestines; Lactobacillus; Mice; Oligosaccharides; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates	2012
Macrophages prevent hemorrhagic infarct transformation in murine stroke models. Annals of neurology, 2012, Volume: 71, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Antigens, Ly; Brain Infarction; CD11b Antigen; Cell Differentiation; CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1; Diphtheria Toxin; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Routes; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression Regulation; Germanium; Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Interferon Inducers; Intracranial Hemorrhages; Intracranial Thrombosis; Leukocyte Common Antigens; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Receptors, CCR2; Receptors, Chemokine; Stroke; Time Factors; Transforming Growth Factor beta1	2012
A novel extraction method based on a reversible chemical conversion for the LC/MS/MS analysis of the stable organic germanium compound Ge-132. Analytical chemistry, 2015, Feb-17, Volume: 87, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Germanium; Hydrolysis; Limit of Detection; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Rats, Wistar; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry	2015
Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the interactions between the organic germanium compound Ge-132 and saccharides. Carbohydrate research, 2015, Apr-30, Volume: 407 Topics: Germanium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Monosaccharides; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Water	2015
Antioxidative effect of carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide (Ge-132) on IVM of porcine oocytes and subsequent embryonic development after parthenogenetic activation and IVF. Theriogenology, 2015, Jul-15, Volume: 84, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Blastocyst; Cell Count; Cell Nucleus; Culture Media; Cumulus Cells; Cytoplasm; DNA Repair; Embryo Culture Techniques; Embryonic Development; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Gene Expression; Germanium; Glutathione; In Vitro Oocyte Maturation Techniques; Oocytes; Organometallic Compounds; Parthenogenesis; Propionates; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sus scrofa	2015
Structural Basis for Polymer Packing and Solvation Properties of the Organogermanium Crystalline Polymer Propagermanium and Its Derivatives. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2015, Volume: 104, Issue:8 Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Chemical Precipitation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Drug Stability; Germanium; Hot Temperature; Interferon Inducers; Isomerism; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Organometallic Compounds; Polymerization; Powder Diffraction; Propionates; Solubility; Water	2015
Organogermanium compound, Ge-132, forms complexes with adrenaline, ATP and other physiological cis-diol compounds. Future medicinal chemistry, 2015, Volume: 7, Issue:10 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Catecholamines; Cell Line; Crystallography, X-Ray; Epinephrine; Germanium; Humans; Hydrolysis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates	2015
CCR2 inhibition sequesters multiple subsets of leukocytes in the bone marrow. Scientific reports, 2015, Jul-24, Volume: 5 Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Gene Expression Regulation; Germanium; Leukocytes; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Receptors, CCR2	2015
Carbon Nanotube Composite Electrode Coated with Polypyrrole for Microbial Fuel Cell Application. Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 2015, Volume: 15, Issue:1 Topics: Bioelectric Energy Sources; Electrodes; Germanium; Nanotubes, Carbon; Organometallic Compounds; Polymers; Propionates; Pyrroles	2015
Easy Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(alkoxysilane)s Promoted by Silver-Platinum Mixed Complexes. Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 2015, Volume: 15, Issue:1 Topics: Alcohols; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Germanium; Molecular Weight; Nanoparticles; Organometallic Compounds; Platinum; Platinum Compounds; Polymers; Propionates; Silanes; Silver Nitrate	2015
Effects of Ge-132 and GeO Environmental technology, 2017, Volume: 38, Issue:1 Topics: Catalase; Germanium; Germination; Malondialdehyde; Oenothera biennis; Organometallic Compounds; Peroxidase; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Propionates; Seeds; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Physiological; Superoxide Dismutase	2017
The CCR2 Inhibitor Propagermanium Attenuates Diet-Induced Insulin Resistance, Adipose Tissue Inflammation and Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis. PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:1 Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arginase; CD11 Antigens; Chemokine CCL2; Diet, High-Fat; Germanium; Insulin Resistance; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Receptors, CCR2	2017
The Organogermanium Compound Ge-132 Interacts with Nucleic Acid Components and Inhibits the Catalysis of Adenosine Substrate by Adenosine Deaminase. Biological trace element research, 2018, Volume: 181, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitors; Biocatalysis; Germanium; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acids; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Spectrophotometry	2018
Carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide (Ge-132) treatment during in vitro culture protects fertilized porcine embryos against oxidative stress induced apoptosis. The Journal of reproduction and development, 2017, Dec-15, Volume: 63, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Embryo Culture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Germanium; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidative Stress; Propionates; Swine	2017
Antioxidant Activity of Ge-132, a Synthetic Organic Germanium, on Cultured Mammalian Cells. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2018, May-01, Volume: 41, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Cricetulus; Germanium; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidative Stress; Propionates; Reactive Oxygen Species	2018
Propagermanium, a CCR2 inhibitor, attenuates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury through inhibiting inflammatory response induced by microglia. Neurochemistry international, 2019, Volume: 125 Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Line; Germanium; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microglia; Organometallic Compounds; Propionates; Random Allocation; Receptors, CCR2; Reperfusion Injury	2019
Organogermanium suppresses cell death due to oxidative stress in normal human dermal fibroblasts. Scientific reports, 2019, 09-20, Volume: 9, Issue:1 Topics: Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Germanium; Humans; Hydrolysis; Hypoxanthine; Interleukin-6; Isotope Labeling; Microscopy; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidative Stress; Propionates; Skin; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Xanthine Oxidase	2019
Genomic signatures of domestication in Old World camels. Communications biology, 2020, 06-19, Volume: 3, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Camelus; Domestication; Genetic Variation; Genetics, Population; Genome; Germanium; Organometallic Compounds; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Propionates; Selection, Genetic; Whole Genome Sequencing	2020