proline has been researched along with pipecolic acid in 231 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 88 (38.10) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 103 (44.59) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 17 (7.36) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 21 (9.09) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (0.87) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Murray, WJ; Woster, PM | 1 |
| Bruno-Blanch, L; Gálvez, J; García-Domenech, R | 1 |
| Bonini, BM; Thevelein, JM; Van Zeebroeck, G; Versele, M | 1 |
| Baláspiri, L; Dombi, Gy; Kovács, K; Papp, Gy; Penke, B | 1 |
| Lernmark, U; Marcusson, J; Sundman, I | 1 |
| Cowey, A; Kritzer, MF; Somogyi, P | 1 |
| Prasad, A; Reynolds, JN | 1 |
| Nicoll, RA; Solís, JM | 1 |
| Lambert, JD; Roepstorff, A | 1 |
| Black, JA; Kocsis, JD; Sakatani, K | 1 |
| Deakin, JF; Royston, MC; Simpson, MD; Slater, P | 1 |
| Freschi, JE; Kerrison, J | 1 |
| Hussain, T; Ravindran, B | 1 |
| Cardinali, DP; González Burgos, G; Rosenstein, RE | 1 |
| Brahce, L; Gregor, VE; Lobbestael, SJ; Mayhugh, DR; Nugiel, D; Pavia, MR; Schwarz, RD; Taylor, CP; Vartanian, MG | 1 |
| Keithley, EM; Ryan, AF; Schwartz, IR; Wang, ZX | 1 |
| Anderson, GM; Craig, JS; During, MJ; Gallager, DW; Hernandez, TD | 1 |
| Masland, RH; O'Malley, DM; Sandell, JH | 1 |
| Dutia, MB; Johnston, AR; McQueen, DS | 1 |
| Anderson, JJ; DiMicco, JA | 2 |
| Barolet, AW; Morris, ME | 1 |
| Ching, W; Hassan, AZ; Sakatani, K | 1 |
| Gallo, V; Levi, G; Patrizio, M | 1 |
| Bourdelais, A; Kalivas, PW | 1 |
| Balcar, VJ | 1 |
| Gordon-Weeks, PR; Taylor, J | 1 |
| Andrioli, GC; Bonanno, G; Raiteri, M; Ruelle, A | 1 |
| Czudek, C; Reynolds, GP | 1 |
| Brehm, L; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P; Nielsen, L | 1 |
| Ayer, DE; Blakeman, DP; Davis, JP; Im, WB | 1 |
| Dun, NJ; Wang, MY | 1 |
| Andrews, HB; Czudek, C; Reynolds, GP | 1 |
| Blakeman, DP; Davis, JP; Im, WB | 1 |
| Blood, RJ; Chalmers, JP; Kapoor, V; Nakahara, D | 1 |
| Sved, AF; Sved, JC | 2 |
| Copeland, TD; Oroszlan, S; Roberts, MM; Tozser, J; Wondrak, EM | 1 |
| Malchow, RP; Ripps, H | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Calabresi, P; De Murtas, M; Mercuri, NB | 1 |
| Fagni, L; Hugon, M; Zinebi, F | 1 |
| Boismare, F; Daoust, M; Lhuintre, JP; Moore, N; Saligaut, C | 1 |
| Dingledine, R; Korn, SJ | 1 |
| Armstrong, WE; Sladek, CD | 1 |
| Schwartz, EA | 1 |
| Bockaert, J; Pin, JP; Yasumoto, T | 1 |
| Hille, R; Jorns, MS; Zeller, HD | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Fedele, E; Fontana, G; Raiteri, M; Robino, G | 1 |
| Arakawa, T; Okada, Y | 2 |
| Althaus, JS; Martin, DL | 1 |
| Georgiev, V; Kambourova, T; Yonkov, D | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Santicioli, P; Selleri, S | 1 |
| Deakin, JF; Royston, MC; Simpson, MD; Skan, WJ; Slater, P | 1 |
| Goldin, SM; Turner, TJ | 1 |
| Sarhan, S; Seiler, N | 1 |
| Dutar, P; Lamour, Y; Rascol, O | 1 |
| Hasser, EM; Haywood, JR; Segura, T; Shade, RE | 1 |
| Cross, AJ; Deakin, JF; Simpson, MD; Slater, P | 1 |
| Brennan, TJ; Haywood, JR; Hinojosa, C | 1 |
| del Rio, RM; Herreras, O; Lerma, J | 1 |
| Shepherd, D; Tyrer, NM | 1 |
| Nicholson, RA; Strang, RH; Whitton, PS | 1 |
| Bockaert, J; Pin, JP | 1 |
| Mogenson, GJ; Yang, CR | 1 |
| Beitz, AJ; Larson, AA | 1 |
| Bashir-Elahi, R; Madtes, P | 1 |
| Dalkara, T | 1 |
| Ciesielski, L; Gobaille, S; Mandel, P; Molina, V | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Larsson, OM; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Lindgren, S; Simmonds, MA | 1 |
| Forni, C; Halsey, MJ; Rostain, JC; Wardley-Smith, B | 1 |
| Sidhu, HS; Wood, JD | 1 |
| Baláspiri, L; Kovács, K; Lonovics, J; Tóth, MV | 1 |
| Debeljuk, L; Díaz, MC; Duvilanski, BH; Lasaga, M; Seilicovich, A | 1 |
| Catelli, JM; Sved, AF | 1 |
| Bernath, S; Zigmond, MJ | 1 |
| Falch, E; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P; Larsson, OM; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Crider, AM; Hinko, CN; Wood, JD | 1 |
| Kehr, J; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Kihara, M; Kubo, T | 1 |
| Lee, M; Strahlendorf, HK; Strahlendorf, JC | 1 |
| Debeljuk, L; del Carmen Diaz, M; Duvilanski, BH; Lasaga, M; Seilicovich, A | 1 |
| Dennis, BJ; Kerr, DI; Krantis, A | 1 |
| Ryan, AF; Schwartz, IR | 1 |
| Catelli, JM; Giakas, WJ; Sved, AF | 1 |
| Yazulla, S | 1 |
| Hambley, JW; Johnston, GA | 1 |
| Cañadas Correas, S; González González, MP; Massó Córdoba, JM; Oset Gasque, MJ | 1 |
| Limberger, N; Späth, L; Starke, K | 1 |
| Fredholm, BB; Jonzon, B | 1 |
| Brennan, TJ; Haywood, JR | 1 |
| Giacobini, E; Gutierrez, MD | 1 |
| Hitoshi, T; Ijima, S; Iwamura, H; Kadota, T; Matsuda, A; Miyata, T; Nagata, J; Naka, M; Okano, Y; Takahama, K | 1 |
| Hablitz, JJ; Lebeda, FJ | 1 |
| Deisz, RA; Dose, M; Lux, HD | 1 |
| Lloyd, KG; Pilc, A | 1 |
| Baláspiri, L; Kovács, GL; Szabó, G; Telegdy, G | 1 |
| Morgan, WW; Proll, MA | 1 |
| Classen, K; Göthert, M; Schlicker, E | 1 |
| Brown, DA; Scholfield, CN | 1 |
| Krogsgaard-Larsen, P; Larsson, OM; Schousboe, A; Thorbek, P | 1 |
| Madtes, P; Redburn, DA | 1 |
| Madtes, PC; Redburn, DA | 1 |
| Deisz, RA; Dose, M | 1 |
| Hernández, N; Holder, LG; Jaffé, EH | 1 |
| Cottrell, RC; Gangolli, SD; Mallett, AK; Rowland, IR | 1 |
| Ijima, S; Kadota, T; Matsuda, A; Miyata, T; Nagata, J; Okano, Y; Takahama, K | 1 |
| Moonsammy, GI; Rush, JA; Yunger, LM | 1 |
| Peterson, NA; Raghupathy, E; Rhoads, DE | 1 |
| Atkinson, HD; Little, HJ | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; North, RA | 1 |
| Horton, RW; Prestwich, SA; Spyrou, NA | 1 |
| del Rio, RM; Herranz, AS; Herreras, O; Lerma, J; Munoz, D | 1 |
| Giacobini, E; Nishio, H | 1 |
| Ganapathy, V; Howard, JC; Leibach, FH; Roesel, RA | 1 |
| Dancis, J; Hutzler, J | 1 |
| Bendahan, A; Kanner, BI; Radian, R | 1 |
| Drejer, J; Hertz, L; Larsson, OM; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Szerb, JC | 1 |
| Giacobini, E; Nomura, Y; Okuma, Y; Schmidt-Glenewinkel, T; Segawa, T | 1 |
| Kovalev, GI; Raevskiĭ, KS | 1 |
| Larsson, OM; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Hitoshi, T; Kasé, Y; Kataoka, M; Matsumoto, I; Miyata, T; Morimoto, H; Okano, Y; Shinka, T; Takahama, K | 1 |
| Copenhagen, DR; Kaneko, A; Miyoshi, S; Takahashi, K | 1 |
| Bindi, D; Franchi-Micheli, S; Gentilini, G; Mugnai, S; Zilletti, L | 1 |
| Brechtel, C; Fleming, SR; King, SC | 1 |
| Gill, SS; Mbungu, D; Ross, LS | 1 |
| Chapman, AG; Meldrum, BS; Parvez, NS; Smith, SE | 1 |
| Desmonts, JM; Henzel, D; Lecharny, JB; Mantz, J; Salord, F | 1 |
| Honmou, O; Kocsis, JD; Richerson, GB | 1 |
| Desmonts, JM; Henzel, D; Laudenbach, V; Lecharny, JB; Mantz, J; Peytavin, G | 1 |
| Sharp, T; Smith, SE | 1 |
| Ijaz, S; Kanthan, R; Mainprize, T; Miyashita, H; Shuaib, A | 1 |
| Sved, AF; Tsukamoto, K | 1 |
| Honmou, O; Kocsis, JD | 1 |
| Borden, LA; Branchek, TA; Dhar, TG; Gluchowski, C; Smith, KE; Tyagarajan, S; Weinshank, RL | 1 |
| Koga, T; Osawa, I; Saito, N; Tanaka, C | 1 |
| Björklund, A; Campbell, K; Kalén, P; Lundberg, C; Mandel, RJ; Wictorin, K | 1 |
| Aihara, N; Koide, K; Mabe, H; Mizukawa, K; Nishino, H | 1 |
| Chesler, M; Hassan, AZ; Lee, M; Sakatani, K; Young, W | 1 |
| Horvitz, HR; Jorgensen, E; McIntire, SL | 1 |
| Björklund, A; Campbell, K; Kalén, P; Lundberg, C; Rosengren, E; Wictorin, K | 1 |
| Kocsis, JD; Lim, JY; Sakatani, K; Utzschneider, DA | 1 |
| el Manira, A; Grillner, S; Matsushima, T; Tegnér, J | 1 |
| Gayet, J; Ginefri-Gayet, M | 1 |
| Malchow, RP; Qian, H; Ripps, H | 1 |
| Liu, QR; López-Corcuera, B; Mandiyan, S; Nelson, H; Nelson, N | 1 |
| Lloyd, KG; Thuret, F; Vargas, F | 1 |
| Andersen, KE; Braestrup, C; Grønwald, FC; Jørgensen, AS; Knutsen, LJ; Nielsen, EB; Sonnewald, U; Suzdak, PD; Sørensen, PO | 1 |
| Honmou, O; Kocsis, JD; Oyelese, AA | 1 |
| Del Zotto, H; Etchegoyen, GS | 1 |
| Blanco, C; Bonnassie, S; Gouesbet, G; Trautwetter, A; Wu, LF | 1 |
| Ijaz, S; Kalra, J; Kanthan, R; Mainprize, T; Miyashita, H; Shuaib, A | 1 |
| Horii, A; Mochizuki, T; Okakura-Mochizuki, K; Yamamoto, Y; Yamatodani, A | 1 |
| Brotchie, JM; Crossman, AR; Maneuf, YP | 1 |
| Draguhn, A; Heinemann, U; Meierkord, H; Pfeiffer, M | 1 |
| Chen, DZ; Katsura, M; Kuriyama, K; Narihara, H; Ohkuma, S | 1 |
| Allard, P; Eriksson, A; Marcusson, J; Sundman, I | 1 |
| Hashimoto, T; Kuriyama, K | 1 |
| Dodt, G; Karl, C; Mihalik, SJ; Reimann, SA; Reuber, BE | 1 |
| Kolachana, BS; Saunders, RC; Weinberger, DR | 1 |
| Andersen, PH; Burns, CM; Chang, H; Crider, AM; el-Assadi, AA; Hinko, CN; Ho, B; Kliem, MA; Klitgaard, H; Seo, TH; Steinmiller, CL; Tietz, EI; Venkatarangan, P | 1 |
| Egebjerg, J; Sørensen, PO; Thomsen, C | 1 |
| Kelley, AE; Stratford, TR | 1 |
| Dobolyi, A; Juhász, G; Kékesi, KA; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P; Nyitrai, G; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Benardo, LS; Ling, DS | 1 |
| Nicklas, WJ; Zeevalk, GD | 1 |
| Agulian, S; Kocsis, JD; Yee, JM | 1 |
| Abraini, JH; Bouquet, C; Cagniard, B; Kriem, B; Rostain, JC | 1 |
| Cregge, RJ; Durham, SL; Farr, RA; Gallion, SL; Hare, CM; Hoffman, RV; Janusz, MJ; Kim, HO; Koehl, JR; Mehdi, S; Metz, WA; Peet, NP; Pelton, JT; Schreuder, HA; Sunder, S; Tardif, C | 1 |
| Castañeda, TR; Del Arco, A; Mora, F | 1 |
| Crow, TJ; Deakin, JF; Gottfries, CG; Grenfeldt, B; Karlsson, I; Simpson, MD; Slater, P | 1 |
| Crook, JM; Eysel, UT; Kisvárday, ZF | 1 |
| Deakin, JF; Simpson, MD; Slater, P | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; Martina, M; Sciancalepore, M; Strata, F | 1 |
| Hemmings, HC; Murugaiah, KD | 1 |
| Falch, E; Frølund, BF; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P | 1 |
| Georgiev, V; Hadjiivanova, CH | 1 |
| Durgam, VR; Mifflin, SW; Vitela, M | 1 |
| Goshima, Y; Honjo, K; Misu, Y; Miyamae, T | 1 |
| Landmesser, LT; Milner, LD | 1 |
| Arenare, L; Bonina, FP; de Caprariis, P; Nava, F; Palagiano, F; Saija, A; Trombetta, D | 1 |
| DeFelice, LJ; Fremeau, RT; Galli, A; Jayanthi, LD; Miller, JW; Ramsey, IS | 1 |
| Andersen, KE; Henry, RF; Knutsen, LJ; Lau, J; Lundt, BF; Morton, HE; Naerum, L; Petersen, H; Stephensen, H; Suzdak, PD; Swedberg, MD; Sørensen, PO; Thomsen, C | 1 |
| Arias-Montaño, JA; Bahena-Trujillo, R | 1 |
| Del Arco, A; Galindo, A; Mora, F | 1 |
| Reith, CA; Sillar, KT | 1 |
| Andrade-Gordon, P; Cohen, JH; Costanzo, MJ; Damiano, BP; Haertlein, BJ; Hecker, LR; Hoekstra, WJ; Hulshizer, BL; Kauffman, JA; Keane, P; Maryanoff, BE; McComsey, DF; Mitchell, JA; Scott, L; Shah, RD; Yabut, SC | 1 |
| Gellman, SH; Huck, BR; Langenhan, JM | 1 |
| Bouma, M; Davis, M; De Vries, JB; Timmerman, W; Westerink, BH | 1 |
| Frydenvang, K; Frølund, B; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P | 1 |
| Fisk, JD; Gellman, SH; Huck, BR | 1 |
| Köfalvi, A; Sperlágh, B; Vizi, ES; Zelles, T | 1 |
| SCHWEET, RS | 1 |
| BUCKLEY, SD; MEISTER, A; RADHAKRISHNAN, AN | 1 |
| FULTON, C | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Fuller, M; Guo, H; Hamilton, GS; Holmes, A; Howorth, P; Limburg, DC; Ross, DT; Sauer, H; Soni, R; Spicer, D; Steiner, JP; Thomas, BE; Valentine, H; Wilkinson, DE; Wu, YQ | 1 |
| Hoefner, GC; Hoesl, CE; Wanner, KT; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Barbas, CF; Cheong, PH; Houk, KN; Tanaka, F; Thayumanavan, R; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Fadel, A; Lahrache, N | 1 |
| Leys, D; Monaghan, PJ; Scrutton, NS | 1 |
| Irkha, VV; Kudryavtsev, KV | 1 |
| Akazawa, S; Hata, Y; Ishida, H; Karino, T; Katsuragi, T; Takagi, H; Tani, Y; Yoshida, N | 1 |
| Carlson, EC; Carter, RG; Collett, ND; Rathbone, LK; Yang, H | 1 |
| Auzzas, L; Hanessian, S | 1 |
| Kodamatani, H; Komatsu, Y; Saito, K; Yamazaki, S | 1 |
| Brandi, A; Cordero, FM; de Meijere, A; Salvati, M; Vurchio, C | 1 |
| Moeller, KD; Xu, HC | 2 |
| Góbi, S; Hollósi, M; Knapp, K; Magyarfalvi, G; Majer, Z; Tarczay, G; Vass, E | 1 |
| Barchi, JJ; Kaczmarek, P; Keay, S; Koch, K; Michejda, C; Szekely, Z; Zhang, CO | 1 |
| Dérien, S; Dixneuf, PH; Eckert, M; Monnier, F; Moulin, S; Osipov, SN; Roisnel, T; Titanyuk, ID | 1 |
| Balestrieri, ML; Castaldo, D; Cautela, D; Ferrari, G; Giovane, A; Servillo, L | 1 |
| Georgiou, I; Whiting, A | 1 |
| Pen, CW; Tsai, SW; Wang, PY; Wu, CH | 1 |
| Davis, FA; Edupuganti, R | 1 |
| Brandi, A; Cordero, FM; Lumini, M; Vurchio, C | 1 |
| Asghar, A; Brem, J; Claridge, TD; Gomez-Castellanos, JR; Hamed, RB; Henry, L; Schofield, CJ | 1 |
| Singh, H; Suresh Kumar, NV | 1 |
| Bernier, M; Breci, L; Hamdy, OM; Janiga, A; Poutsma, JC; Raulfs, MD; Wysocki, V | 1 |
| Bélanger, G; Romanens, A | 1 |
| Höfner, G; Renukappa-Gutke, T; Steffan, T; Wanner, KT | 1 |
| Aparici, I; del Pozo, C; Dialer, C; Fustero, S; Guerola, M; Sánchez-Roselló, M; Simón-Fuentes, A | 1 |
| Mihara, H | 1 |
| Liu, YY; Luo, WF; Wang, Z; Ying, XX; Zheng, JY; Zheng, RC | 1 |
| Abutokaikah, MT; Bythell, BJ; Guan, S | 1 |
| Cho, ES; Hyun, MH; Jin, JS; Sung, JY | 1 |
| Åkesson, B; Auriola, S; Hanhineva, K; Hermansen, K; Kärkkäinen, O; Kolehmainen, M; Lehtonen, M; Leppänen, J; Poutanen, K; Risérus, U; Savolainen, MJ; Schwab, U; Thorsdottir, I; Tuomainen, M; Uusitupa, M | 1 |
| Cao, F; Chen, J; Huang, F; Lu, F; Sha, F; Wei, P; Wu, H; Ye, H | 1 |
| Brandi, A; Cordero, FM | 1 |
4 review(s) available for proline and pipecolic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Neurohumoral mechanisms of sodium-dependent hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertension, Renal; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium | 1985 |
GABA uptake inhibitors. Design, molecular pharmacology and therapeutic aspects.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Blood-Brain Barrier; Drug Design; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nicotinic Acids; Nipecotic Acids; Prodrugs; Proline; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2000 |
[A multifunctional enzyme involved in the formation of L-pipecolic acid and L-proline].
Topics: Animals; Humans; Multifunctional Enzymes; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C; Pipecolic Acids; Proline | 2015 |
Synthesis of β-Lactams and β-Homoprolines by Fragmentative Rearrangement of 5-Spirocyclopropaneisoxazolidines Mediated by Acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; beta-Lactams; Oxazoles; Proline | 2021 |
1 trial(s) available for proline and pipecolic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Quantitative assessment of betainized compounds and associations with dietary and metabolic biomarkers in the randomized study of the healthy Nordic diet (SYSDIET).
Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Biomarkers; Diet; Dietary Fiber; Female; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Whole Grains | 2019 |
226 other study(ies) available for proline and pipecolic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Synthesis and biological evaluation of cyclic analogues of 1-carnitine as potential agents in the treatment of myocardial ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Coronary Disease; Mitochondria, Heart; Rats; Transferases | 1986 |
Topological virtual screening: a way to find new anticonvulsant drugs from chemical diversity.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Computer Simulation; Databases, Factual; Discriminant Analysis; Drug Design; Molecular Structure; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2003 |
Transport and signaling via the amino acid binding site of the yeast Gap1 amino acid transceptor.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Catalytic Domain; Dipeptides; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Mutagenesis; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Signal Transduction | 2009 |
[Reasonable synthesis of alpha-L-homoproline and some derivatives. Preparation of 7-alpha-L-homoproline-bradykinin].
Topics: Bradykinin; Proline | 1975 |
[3H]nipecotic acid binding to GABA uptake sites in human brain.
Topics: Aged; Autopsy; Binding, Competitive; Biomarkers; Brain; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Receptors, GABA-A; Temperature; Tritium | 1992 |
Patterns of inter- and intralaminar GABAergic connections distinguish striate (V1) and extrastriate (V2, V4) visual cortices and their functionally specialized subdivisions in the rhesus monkey.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Electron Transport Complex IV; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Macaca mulatta; Microinjections; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Tritium; Visual Cortex | 1992 |
Uncoupling of GABA-benzodiazepine receptors in chick cerebral cortical neurons requires co-activation of both receptor sites.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chick Embryo; Flurazepam; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Receptors, GABA-A; Uncoupling Agents | 1992 |
Postsynaptic action of endogenous GABA released by nipecotic acid in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Electrodes; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Nipecotic Acids; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Proline; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Comparison of the effect of the GABA uptake blockers, tiagabine and nipecotic acid, on inhibitory synaptic efficacy in hippocampal CA1 neurones.
Topics: Animals; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tiagabine | 1992 |
Transient presence and functional interaction of endogenous GABA and GABAA receptors in developing rat optic nerve.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Potentials; Nipecotic Acids; Optic Nerve; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1992 |
Regionally selective deficits in uptake sites for glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the basal ganglia in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Dominance, Cerebral; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nipecotic Acids; Nucleus Accumbens; Proline; Putamen; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 1992 |
The effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid on voltage-clamped motoneurons of the lobster cardiac ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Nephropidae; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Proline; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium | 1992 |
Antigenic mimicry between piperazine derivatives and Wuchereria bancrofti microfilariae.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Helminth; Cross Reactions; Diethylcarbamazine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Haptens; Microfilariae; Nipecotic Acids; Piperazines; Piperidines; Proline; Wuchereria bancrofti | 1992 |
Neurochemical evidence for a neuronal GABAergic system in the rat sympathetic superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: Acetanilides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Kinetics; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Veratrine | 1992 |
Structure-activity studies on benzhydrol-containing nipecotic acid and guvacine derivatives as potent, orally-active inhibitors of GABA uptake.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood-Brain Barrier; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nicotinic Acids; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1992 |
Selective retrograde transport of nipecotic acid, a GABA analog, labels a subpopulation of gerbil olivocochlear neurons.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Biological Transport; Cochlea; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Horseradish Peroxidase; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Efferent; Nipecotic Acids; Olivary Nucleus; Perfusion; Proline; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tritium | 1992 |
Effect of amygdala kindling on the in vivo release of GABA and 5-HT in the dorsal raphe nucleus in freely moving rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Dialysis; Fluoxetine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium; Proline; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1992 |
Co-release of acetylcholine and GABA by the starburst amacrine cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autoradiography; Drug Carriers; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Retina | 1992 |
Tonic activity of rat medial vestibular nucleus neurones in vitro and its inhibition by GABA.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Cobalt; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vestibular Nuclei | 1992 |
The use of microdialysis for studying the regional effects of pharmacological manipulation on extracellular levels of amino acids--some methodological aspects.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Dialysis; Extracellular Space; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Changes in extracellular K+ evoked by GABA, THIP and baclofen in the guinea-pig hippocampal slice.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrodes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium; Proline; Receptors, GABA-A; Temperature | 1991 |
Age-dependent extrasynaptic modulation of axonal conduction by exogenous and endogenous GABA in the rat optic nerve.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isonicotinic Acids; Neural Conduction; Nipecotic Acids; Optic Nerve; Proline; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1991 |
GABA release triggered by the activation of neuron-like non-NMDA receptors in cultured type 2 astrocytes is carrier-mediated.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Nitroprusside; Organic Anion Transporters; Proline; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1991 |
High sensitivity HPLC assay for GABA in brain dialysis studies.
Topics: Acetonitriles; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microchemistry; Nipecotic Acids; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Rats | 1991 |
Presence of a highly efficient "binding" to bacterial contamination can distort data from binding studies.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Isonicotinic Acids; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Pyridazines; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, GABA-A; Tritium | 1990 |
Calcium-independent gamma-aminobutyric acid release from growth cones: role of gamma-aminobutyric acid transport.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Diencephalon; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Telencephalon | 1991 |
Cholinergic nerve terminals of human cerebral cortex possess a GABA transporter whose activation induces release of acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Biotransformation; Carrier Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Female; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Middle Aged; Muscimol; Nerve Endings; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Proline; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
[3H]nipecotic acid binding to gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake sites in postmortem human brain.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Binding Sites; Brain; Cadaver; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Huntington Disease; Male; Middle Aged; Nipecotic Acids; Postmortem Changes; Proline; Sodium; Tritium | 1990 |
GABA agonists and uptake inhibitors. Synthesis, absolute stereochemistry, and enantioselectivity of (R)-(-)- and (S)-(+)-homo-beta-proline.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Male; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptosomes; X-Ray Diffraction | 1990 |
Studies on the mechanism of interactions between anesthetic steroids and gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Nipecotic Acids; Pentobarbital; Pregnanolone; Progesterone; Proline; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes | 1990 |
Phaclofen-insensitive presynaptic inhibitory action of (+/-)-baclofen in neonatal rat motoneurones in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium Channels; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Stereotyped Behavior; Synapses | 1990 |
Deficit and hemispheric asymmetry of GABA uptake sites in the hippocampus in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amygdala; Dominance, Cerebral; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, GABA-A; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Temporal Lobe | 1990 |
Na(+)-dependent GABA transport system scavenges endogenous external GABA and prevents desensitization of GABAA receptors in rat cerebrocortical synaptoneurosomes.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1990 |
Preferential release of neuroactive amino acids from the ventrolateral medulla of the rat in vivo as measured by microdialysis.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Amino Acids; Animals; Chloromercuribenzoates; Dialysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY | 1990 |
Endogenous GABA acts on GABAB receptors in nucleus tractus solitarius to increase blood pressure.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aminocaproates; Animals; Baclofen; Blood Pressure; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Vigabatrin | 1990 |
Substitution of proline with pipecolic acid at the scissile bond converts a peptide substrate of HIV proteinase into a selective inhibitor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Endopeptidases; Gene Products, pol; HIV Protease; HIV-1; HIV-2; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligopeptides; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Protease Inhibitors | 1990 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid on skate retinal horizontal cells: evidence for an electrogenic uptake mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport, Active; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Proline; Retina; Skates, Fish; Sodium | 1990 |
Endogenous GABA mediates presynaptic inhibition of spontaneous and evoked excitatory synaptic potentials in the rat neostriatum.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Corpus Striatum; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Effect of local inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake in the dorsomedial hypothalamus on extracellular levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid and on stress-induced tachycardia: a study using microdialysis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dialysis; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stress, Physiological; Tachycardia | 1990 |
Excitatory and inhibitory amino-acidergic determinants of the pressure-induced neuronal hyperexcitability in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Diazepam; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Pressure; Proline; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulfonic Acids; Valerates | 1990 |
Alcohol and GABA: ethanol intake modifies hippocampal nipecotic acid binding in ethanol-preferring and non-preferring rats.
Topics: Animals; Ethanol; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Self Administration | 1990 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake and the termination of inhibitory synaptic potentials in the rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Male; Models, Biological; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Pentobarbital; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1985 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid antagonists stimulate vasopressin release from organ-cultured hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal explants.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bacitracin; Bicuculline; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Ion Channels; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Organ Culture Techniques; Osmolar Concentration; Penicillins; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasopressins | 1987 |
Depolarization without calcium can release gamma-aminobutyric acid from a retinal neuron.
Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Calcium; Catfishes; Cell Communication; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Photoreceptor Cells; Proline; Retina; Synapses | 1987 |
Maitotoxin-evoked gamma-aminobutyric acid release is due not only to the opening of calcium channels.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Corpus Striatum; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Marine Toxins; Mice; Neurons; Nifedipine; Nipecotic Acids; Oxocins; Proline; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Bacterial sarcosine oxidase: identification of novel substrates and a biradical reaction intermediate.
Topics: Azetidinecarboxylic Acid; Binding Sites; Carboxylic Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Corynebacterium; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electron Transport; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Sarcosine; Sarcosine Oxidase; Substrate Specificity | 1989 |
Presynaptic mechanisms underlying the gamma-aminobutyric acid-evoked receptor-independent release of [3H]norepinephrine in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Norepinephrine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1989 |
Cardiovascular responses elicited by gamma-aminobutyric acid in the nucleus tractus solitarius: evidence for action at the GABAB receptor.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemodynamics; Injections; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Vasopressins | 1989 |
The effect of GABA on neurotransmission in frog tectal slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rana catesbeiana; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission | 1989 |
Entropy as a factor in the binding of gamma-aminobutyric acid and nipecotic acid to the gamma-aminobutyric acid transport system.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Molecular Conformation; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 1989 |
Further evidence for the GABAergic influence on memory. Interaction of GABAergic transmission with angiotensin II on memory processes.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Memory; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission | 1989 |
The motor response to ethylenediamine of the rat isolated duodenum: involvement of GABAergic transmission?
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Benzalkonium Compounds; Duodenum; Ethylenediamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Reduced GABA uptake sites in the temporal lobe in schizophrenia.
Topics: Amygdala; Cerebral Cortex; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Middle Aged; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Schizophrenia; Temporal Lobe | 1989 |
Multiple components of synaptosomal [3H]-gamma-aminobutyric acid release resolved by a rapid superfusion system.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cadmium; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Nickel; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1989 |
Proline and proline derivatives as anticonvulsants.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Exploratory Behavior; Hydroxyproline; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Pentylenetetrazole; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Strychnine | 1989 |
Rhythmical bursting activity and GABAergic mechanisms in the medial septum of normal and pertussis toxin-pretreated rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Pertussis Toxin; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septum Pellucidum; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1989 |
Evidence of an endogenous forebrain GABAergic system capable of inhibiting baroreceptor-mediated vasopressin release.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Pressoreceptors; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1989 |
Loss of cortical GABA uptake sites in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Excitatory and inhibitory action of GABA on synaptic transmission in slices of guinea pig superior colliculus.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Perfusion; Proline; Receptors, GABA-A; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission | 1988 |
Electrophysiological evidence that nipecotic acid can be used in vivo as a false transmitter.
Topics: Animals; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Inhibition of GABA uptake potentiates the effects of exogenous GABA on locust skeletal muscle.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; beta-Alanine; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Grasshoppers; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nipecotic Acids; Proline | 1985 |
Effect of taurine on neurotransmitter release from insect synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Grasshoppers; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium; Proline; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Veratridine | 1988 |
Two distinct mechanisms, differentially affected by excitatory amino acids, trigger GABA release from fetal mouse striatal neurons in primary culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lithium; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Second Messenger Systems; Tetanus Toxin; Veratridine | 1989 |
Hippocampal signal transmission to the pedunculopontine nucleus and its regulation by dopamine D2 receptors in the nucleus accumbens: an electrophysiological and behavioural study.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzazepines; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Ergolines; Hippocampus; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Nipecotic Acids; Nucleus Accumbens; Procaine; Proline; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Septal Nuclei; Substantia Innominata; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1987 |
Inhibition of intrathecally administered picrotoxin- and bicuculline-induced convulsions in mice by pipecolic acid or GABA.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Strychnine | 1985 |
GABA receptor binding site "induction" in rabbit retina after nipecotic acid treatment: changes during postnatal development.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina | 1986 |
Nipecotic acid, an uptake blocker, prevents fading of the gamma-aminobutyric acid effect.
Topics: Animals; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1986 |
Effects of the potentiation of the GABAergic neurotransmission in the olfactory bulbs on mouse-killing behavior.
Topics: Aggression; Aminocaproates; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isonicotinic Acids; Isoxazoles; Male; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Olfactory Bulb; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission; Valproic Acid; Vigabatrin | 1986 |
Uptake of GABA and nipecotic acid in astrocytes and neurons in primary cultures: changes in the sodium coupling ratio during differentiation.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Bucladesine; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Mathematics; Mice; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Sodium | 1986 |
Adaptation of the GABAA-receptor complex in rat brain during chronic elevation of GABA by ethanolamine O-sulphate.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Ethanolamines; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid and the high pressure neurological syndrome.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atmospheric Pressure; Central Nervous System Diseases; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; High Pressure Neurological Syndrome; Male; Myoclonus; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tremor; Valproic Acid | 1986 |
Three uptake systems in synaptosomes for nipecotic acid and beta-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1986 |
Chemical structure and biological activity relationship in bradykinin analogues containing proline-like unusual amino acids.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1986 |
Effect of ethanol on GABA uptake and release from hypothalamic fragments.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hypothalamus; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium; Proline; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Enhanced pressor response to GABA in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the spontaneously hypertensive rat.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Male; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Characterization of [3H]GABA release from striatal slices: evidence for a calcium-independent process via the GABA uptake system.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Kinetic characterization of inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake into cultured neurons and astrocytes by 4,4-diphenyl-3-butenyl derivatives of nipecotic acid and guvacine.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Nicotinic Acids; Nipecotic Acids; Proline | 1988 |
A comparison of prodrug esters of nipecotic acid.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Esters; GABA Antagonists; Male; Mice; Nipecotic Acids; Parasympathomimetics; Pentylenetetrazole; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Prodrugs; Proline; Seizures; Strychnine | 1988 |
Fast HPLC estimation of gamma-aminobutyric acid in microdialysis perfusates: effect of nipecotic and 3-mercaptopropionic acids.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1988 |
Studies on GABAergic mechanisms responsible for cardiovascular regulation in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemodynamics; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Nipecotic Acids; Pressoreceptors; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Veratrine | 1987 |
Picrotoxin but not bicuculline antagonizes 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced inhibition of cerebellar Purkinje neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Neural Inhibition; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Proline; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1987 |
Mechanisms of endogenous GABA release from hypothalamic fragments. Effect of prolactin.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Calcium; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Median Eminence; Nipecotic Acids; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Potassium; Prolactin; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Autoradiographic study of the distribution of [3H]gamma-aminobutyrate-accumulating neural elements in guinea-pig intestine: evidence for a transmitter function of gamma-aminobutyrate.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Autoradiography; Colon; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Leucine; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Paraffin; Proline | 1986 |
Nipecotic acid: preferential accumulation in the cochlea by GABA uptake systems and selective retrograde transport to brainstem.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Biological Transport, Active; Brain Stem; Cochlea; Efferent Pathways; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Neurons, Efferent; Nipecotic Acids; Olivary Nucleus; Proline; Time Factors | 1986 |
GABAergic mechanisms in nucleus tractus solitarius alter blood pressure and vasopressin release.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Pressoreceptors; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasopressins | 1987 |
Factors controlling the release of GABA from goldfish retinal horizontal cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cyprinidae; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Mitochondria; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Retina; Sodium | 1985 |
Uptake of gamma-aminobutyric acid by human blood platelets: comparison with CNS uptake.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; beta-Alanine; Blood Platelets; Central Nervous System; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Sodium; Taurine | 1985 |
Uptake of GABA by bovine adrenal medulla slices.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Aminobutyrates; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cattle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Kinetics; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium; Proline; Sodium; Time Factors | 1985 |
Release of previously incorporated gamma-[3H]aminobutyric acid in rabbit caudate nucleus slices.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Calcium; Caudate Nucleus; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1986 |
Release of purines, noradrenaline, and GABA from rat hippocampal slices by field stimulation.
Topics: Adenine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Dipyridamole; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Proline; Purines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
GABAergic inhibition of hypertonic saline-induced vasopressin-dependent hypertension.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Blood Pressure; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Nephrectomy; Nipecotic Acids; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasopressins | 1985 |
Identification and characterization of pipecolic acid binding sites in mouse brain.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Tissue Distribution | 1985 |
Imino acid and related alicyclic amine levels in biological fluids.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Body Fluids; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Imino Acids; Male; Pipecolic Acids; Piperidines; Proline; Pyrrolidines; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Role of uptake in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated responses in guinea pig hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Iontophoresis; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Synapses | 1985 |
The time course of GABA action on the crayfish stretch receptor: evidence for a saturable GABA uptake.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vas Deferens | 1984 |
Chronic antidepressants and GABA "B" receptors: a GABA hypothesis of antidepressant drug action.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Citalopram; Desipramine; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Pargyline; Proline; Propylamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Viloxazine | 1984 |
Effect on brain monoamines in the rat of substituted and protected analogues of the oxytocin fragment, prolyl-leucyl-glycinamide following N-terminal substitution by homoproline.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Male; MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone; Norepinephrine; Proline; Rats; Serotonin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Use of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-transaminase inhibitors and a GABA uptake inhibitor to investigate the influence of GABA neurons on dopamine-containing amacrine cells of the rat retina.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dopamine; GABA Antagonists; Light; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retina; Time Factors | 1983 |
GABAB receptor-mediated inhibition of serotonin release in the rat brain.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin | 1984 |
Inhibition of GABA uptake potentiates the conductance increase produced by GABA-mimetic compounds on single neurones in isolated olfactory cortex slices of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isonicotinic Acids; Muscimol; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Olfactory Pathways; Proline; Sodium; Taurine | 1984 |
Effect of homo-beta-proline and other heterocyclic GABA analogues on GABA uptake in neurons and astroglial cells and on GABA receptor binding.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1981 |
GABA as a trophic factor during development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rabbits; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina | 1983 |
Synaptic interactions in the GABA system during postnatal development in retina.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rabbits; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Comparison of GABA analogues at the crayfish stretch receptor neurone.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Isoxazoles; Mechanoreceptors; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Sodium | 1983 |
Study of the mechanism of release of [3H]GABA from a teleost retina in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium; Proline; Retina; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1984 |
Nitrosoproline formation in control and antibiotic-treated rats given nitrate and proline.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacitracin; Digestive System; Male; Neomycin; Nipecotic Acids; Nitrates; Nitrosamines; Premedication; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetracycline | 1984 |
Quantification by selected ion monitoring of pipecolic acid, proline, gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycine in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycine; Male; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Kinetic analysis of the accumulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid by particulate fractions of rat brain: comparison of the effects of nipecotic acid and cis-3-aminocyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Brain; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium | 1983 |
Iminoglycine transport system in synaptosomes and its interaction with enkephalins.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Glycine; Imino Acids; Kinetics; Narcotics; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1984 |
Ketamine potentiates the responses of the rat superior cervical ganglion to GABA.
Topics: Animals; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Ketamine; Male; Nicotinic Acids; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine | 1984 |
Actions of gamma-aminobutyric acid on neurones of guinea-pig myenteric plexus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alanine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Myenteric Plexus; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Proline; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Synaptosomal [3H]GABA uptake and [3H]nipecotic acid binding in audiogenic seizure susceptible (DBA/2) and resistant (C57 B1/6) mice.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Age Factors; Animals; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nipecotic Acids; Pons; Proline; Seizures; Synaptosomes | 1984 |
In vivo effects of nipecotic acid on levels of extracellular GABA and taurine, and hippocampal excitability.
Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine | 1984 |
Brain uptake of pipecolic acid, amino acids, amines following intracarotid injection in the mouse.
Topics: Amines; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Rats; Tritium | 1981 |
Interaction of proline, 5-oxoproline, and pipecolic acid for renal transport in the rabbit.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Kidney; Microvilli; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Rabbits; Sodium | 1983 |
The determination of pipecolic acid: method and results of hospital survey.
Topics: Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Indicators and Reagents; Infant; Liver Diseases; Pipecolic Acids; Proline | 1983 |
Efflux and exchange of gamma-aminobutyric acid and nipecotic acid catalysed by synaptic plasma membrane vesicles isolated from immature rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Nigericin; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Synaptic Membranes | 1983 |
Ion dependency of uptake and release of GABA and (RS)-nipecotic acid studied in cultured mouse brain cortex neurons.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Mice; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Sodium | 1983 |
Effect of nipecotic acid, a gamma-aminobutyric acid transport inhibitor, on the turnover and release of gamma-aminobutyric acid in rat cortical slices.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1982 |
Comparison of synaptosomal and glial uptake of pipecolic acid and GABA in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuroglia; Nipecotic Acids; Pipecolic Acids; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1981 |
[Nipecotic acid, a competitive inhibitor of the net uptake of 3H-GABA by rat brain synaptosomes].
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Depression, Chemical; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1981 |
Comparison between (RS)-nipecotic acid and GABA transport in cultured astrocytes: coupling with two sodium ions.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Mice; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Sodium | 1981 |
Simultaneous analysis of pipecolic acid with proline in the brain by selected ion-monitoring technique.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Male; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Actions of nipecotic acid and SKF89976A on GABA transporter in cone-driven horizontal cells dissociated from the catfish retina.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carrier Proteins; Catfishes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proline; Retina | 1995 |
GABA-mediated inhibition of the anaphylactic response in the guinea-pig trachea.
Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Capsaicin; Drug Interactions; Epithelial Cells; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Release; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Mast Cells; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Nipecotic Acids; Ovalbumin; Platelet Activating Factor; Proline; Receptors, GABA; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1995 |
Pyridine carboxylic acids as inhibitors and substrates of the Escherichia coli gab permease encoded by gabP.
Topics: Biological Transport; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genes, Bacterial; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nicotinic Acids; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Piperidines; Proline; Substrate Specificity | 1995 |
Cloning, functional expression, and pharmacology of a GABA transporter from Manduca sexta.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; DNA Primers; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Female; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Gene Library; Kinetics; Manduca; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Nipecotic Acids; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transporters; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Xenopus laevis | 1995 |
The gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake inhibitor, tiagabine, is anticonvulsant in two animal models of reflex epilepsy.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; GABA Agents; Male; Motor Activity; Myoclonus; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nicotinic Acids; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Papio; Photic Stimulation; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tiagabine | 1995 |
Effects of thiopental, halothane and isoflurane on the calcium-dependent and -independent release of GABA from striatal synaptosomes in the rat.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes; Thiopental; Veratridine | 1995 |
Gabapentin potentiates the conductance increase induced by nipecotic acid in CA1 pyramidal neurons in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Drug Synergism; Electric Conductivity; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nipecotic Acids; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proline; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Anesthetics affect the uptake but not the depolarization-evoked release of GABA in rat striatal synaptosomes.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biological Transport; Clonidine; Corpus Striatum; Enflurane; Etomidate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes; Thiopental | 1995 |
An investigation of the origin of extracellular GABA in rat nucleus accumbens measured in vivo by microdialysis.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrochemistry; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Magnesium; Male; Microdialysis; Nipecotic Acids; Nucleus Accumbens; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Progressive decrease in extracellular GABA concentrations in the post-ischemic period in the striatum: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Glutamic Acid; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Substantia Nigra | 1994 |
Enhanced gamma-aminobutyric acid-mediated responses in nucleus tractus solitarius of hypertensive rats.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aminocaproates; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Pressure; Desoxycorticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nipecotic Acids; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pressoreceptors; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Chloride; Solitary Nucleus; Vigabatrin | 1993 |
Gabapentin increases GABA-induced depolarization in rat neonatal optic nerve.
Topics: Acetates; Action Potentials; Amines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nipecotic Acids; Optic Nerve; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 1994 |
Design, synthesis and evaluation of substituted triarylnipecotic acid derivatives as GABA uptake inhibitors: identification of a ligand with moderate affinity and selectivity for the cloned human GABA transporter GAT-3.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Drug Design; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ligands; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Proline; Rats | 1994 |
Phorbol ester-induced inhibition of GABA uptake by synaptosomes and by Xenopus oocytes expressing GABA transporter (GAT1).
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Base Sequence; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; DNA, Complementary; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Library; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nipecotic Acids; Oligonucleotide Probes; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transporters; Proline; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Staurosporine; Synaptosomes; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Xenopus | 1994 |
Characterization of GABA release from intrastriatal striatal transplants: dependence on host-derived afferents.
Topics: Animals; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Kainic Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Nipecotic Acids; Oxidopamine; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1993 |
Striatal grafts in infarct striatopallidum increase GABA release, reorganize GABAA receptor and improve water-maze learning in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain Ischemia; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Cell Transplantation; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Infarction; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Learning; Male; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 1994 |
Non-synaptic modulation of dorsal column conduction by endogenous GABA in neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Conduction; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1993 |
Genes required for GABA function in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cell Differentiation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genes, Helminth; Muscimol; Mutation; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Proline | 1993 |
Extracellular gamma-aminobutyric acid levels in the rat caudate-putamen: monitoring the neuronal and glial contribution by intracerebral microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Caudate Nucleus; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Electrochemistry; Extracellular Space; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1993 |
The attenuation of GABA sensitivity in the maturing myelin-deficient rat optic nerve.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Myelin Sheath; Nipecotic Acids; Optic Nerve; Proline; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Reference Values | 1993 |
The spinal GABA system modulates burst frequency and intersegmental coordination in the lamprey: differential effects of GABAA and GABAB receptors.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Diazepam; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lampreys; Locomotion; Motor Neurons; Muscimol; Muscles; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Hypothermia induced by infusion of methionine sulfoximine into the dorsal raphe nucleus of the rat: involvement of 5-HT1A and GABAB receptors.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aminocaproates; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Body Temperature Regulation; Hypothermia; Infusions, Parenteral; Ketanserin; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nipecotic Acids; Pindolol; Proline; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Serotonin; Vigabatrin | 1993 |
The effects of lowered extracellular sodium on gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-induced currents of Muller (glial) cells of the skate retina.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Neuroglia; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction; Skates, Fish; Sodium | 1993 |
Molecular characterization of four pharmacologically distinct gamma-aminobutyric acid transporters in mouse brain [corrected].
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; beta-Alanine; Betaine; Biological Transport; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Nipecotic Acids; Oocytes; Organ Specificity; Organic Anion Transporters; Proline; RNA, Messenger; Taurine; Xenopus | 1993 |
Characterization of the nipecotic binding to rat brain membranes.
Topics: Animals; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium | 1993 |
The synthesis of novel GABA uptake inhibitors. 1. Elucidation of the structure-activity studies leading to the choice of (R)-1-[4,4-bis(3-methyl-2-thienyl)-3-butenyl]-3-piperidinecarboxylic acid (tiagabine) as an anticonvulsant drug candidate.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Molecular Structure; Nicotinic Acids; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Prosencephalon; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptosomes; Tiagabine | 1993 |
The anticonvulsant gabapentin enhances promoted release of GABA in hippocampus: a field potential analysis.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Effect of catecholestrogens on [3H]-GABA uptake by hypothalamic crude synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Estradiol; Estrogens, Catechol; Estrone; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxyestrones; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1995 |
Characterization of the Erwinia chrysanthemi osmoprotectant transporter gene ousA.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Diamino; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Culture Media; Dickeya chrysanthemi; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Complementation Test; Glucuronidase; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Nuclear Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sigma Factor; Symporters | 1996 |
GABA concentrations in the striatum following repetitive cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microdialysis; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Recurrence | 1995 |
Endogenous GABA modulates histamine release from the anterior hypothalamus of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine Release; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Modulation of GABAergic transmission in the globus pallidus by the synthetic cannabinoid WIN 55,212-2.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzoxazines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1996 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonists and GABA uptake inhibitors on pharmacosensitive and pharmacoresistant epileptiform activity in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Female; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tiagabine | 1996 |
Nitric oxide-evoked [3H] gamma-aminobutyric acid release is mediated by two distinct release mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Oximes; Penicillamine; Proline; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Sodium; Tritium | 1996 |
GABA uptake sites in frontal cortex from suicide victims and in aging.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Depressive Disorder; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Receptors, GABA; Suicide | 1997 |
GABAA receptor-mediated K(+)-evoked GABA release from globus pallidus--analysis using microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Dinucleoside Phosphates; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Male; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 1997 |
Cloning and functional expression of a mammalian gene for a peroxisomal sarcosine oxidase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Flavoproteins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Humans; Kidney; Kinetics; Microbodies; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Rabbits; Sarcosine; Sarcosine Oxidase; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Subcellular Fractions | 1997 |
In vivo characterization of extracellular GABA release in the caudate nucleus and prefrontal cortex of the rhesus monkey.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebrospinal Fluid; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Infusions, Parenteral; Macaca mulatta; Membrane Potentials; Microdialysis; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium; Prefrontal Cortex; Proline; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1997 |
Anticonvulsant activity of novel derivatives of 2- and 3-piperidinecarboxylic acid in mice and rats.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Convulsants; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Molecular Structure; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Nipecotic Acids; Pentylenetetrazole; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Phencyclidine; Seizures; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valproic Acid | 1996 |
1-(3-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-1-propyl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-piperidinol, a novel subtype selective inhibitor of the mouse type II GABA-transporter.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cricetinae; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Piperidines; Proline; Tiagabine | 1997 |
GABA in the nucleus accumbens shell participates in the central regulation of feeding behavior.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Eating; Enzyme Inhibitors; Feeding Behavior; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Nucleus Accumbens; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vigabatrin | 1997 |
Differential effects of nipecotic acid and 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-3-ol on extracellular gamma-aminobutyrate levels in rat thalamus.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Excitatory Amino Acids; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Microdialysis; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thalamus | 1997 |
Synchronous firing of inhibitory interneurons results in saturation of fast GABA(A) IPSC magnitude but not saturation of fast inhibitory efficacy in rat neocortical pyramidal cells.
Topics: Animals; Dendritic Cells; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neocortex; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Proline; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 1998 |
Activity at the GABA transporter contributes to acute cellular swelling produced by metabolic impairment in retina.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carrier Proteins; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycolysis; Iodoacetates; Ischemia; Isoxazoles; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Oximes; Proline; Retina | 1997 |
Vigabatrin enhances promoted release of GABA in neonatal rat optic nerve.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Astrocytes; Axons; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Neurological; Nipecotic Acids; Optic Nerve; Organic Anion Transporters; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors; Vigabatrin | 1998 |
Modulation by GABA transmission in the substantia nigra compacta and reticulata of locomotor activity in rats exposed to high pressure.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Helium; High Pressure Neurological Syndrome; Male; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Myoclonus; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Vigabatrin | 1998 |
Inhibition of human neutrophil elastase. 4. Design, synthesis, X-ray crystallographic analysis, and structure-activity relationships for a series of P2-modified, orally active peptidyl pentafluoroethyl ketones.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Azetidines; Binding Sites; Cricetinae; Crystallography, X-Ray; Drug Design; Fluorocarbons; Hemorrhage; Humans; Isoquinolines; Ketones; Leukocyte Elastase; Lung Diseases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Neutrophils; Oligopeptides; Pancreatic Elastase; Proline; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Structure-Activity Relationship; Swine | 1998 |
Amphetamine releases GABA in striatum of the freely moving rat: involvement of calcium and high affinity transporter mechanisms.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Absence of basal ganglia amino acid neuron deficits in schizophrenia in three collections of brains.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Basal Ganglia; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Case-Control Studies; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Middle Aged; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Phencyclidine; Proline; Radioligand Assay; Schizophrenia; Tritium | 1998 |
Evidence for a contribution of lateral inhibition to orientation tuning and direction selectivity in cat visual cortex: reversible inactivation of functionally characterized sites combined with neuroanatomical tracing techniques.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Lysine; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Orientation; Proline; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex | 1998 |
Comparison of glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake binding sites in frontal and temporal lobes in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Temporal Lobe | 1998 |
GABA excites immature CA3 pyramidal cells through bicuculline-sensitive and -insensitive chloride-dependent receptors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Culture Techniques; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Nipecotic Acids; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Proline; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Zinc | 1998 |
Effects of intravenous general anesthetics on [3H]GABA release from rat cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nerve Endings; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1998 |
Inhibitors of gamma-aminobutyric acid transport as experimental tools and therapeutic agents.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Drug Design; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Structure; Muscimol; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Proline; Radioligand Assay; Recombinant Proteins; Tritium | 1998 |
In vitro effect of angiotensin II on GABA release in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Enhanced gamma-aminobutyric acid-B receptor agonist responses and mRNA within the nucleus of the solitary tract in hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Hypertension, Renovascular; Male; Muscimol; Nephrectomy; Nipecotic Acids; Phosphinic Acids; Proline; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Solitary Nucleus; Transcription, Genetic | 1999 |
GABA may function tonically via GABA(A) receptors to inhibit hypotension and bradycardia by L-DOPA microinjected into depressor sites of the nucleus tractus solitarii in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Bradycardia; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypotension; Levodopa; Male; Microinjections; Nipecotic Acids; Pressoreceptors; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Solitary Nucleus; Tritium | 1999 |
Cholinergic and GABAergic inputs drive patterned spontaneous motoneuron activity before target contact.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Motor Neurons; Neuromuscular Junction; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Synthesis, stability, and pharmacological evaluation of nipecotic acid prodrugs.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Blood-Brain Barrier; Drug Stability; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nipecotic Acids; Prodrugs; Proline | 1999 |
L-proline and L-pipecolate induce enkephalin-sensitive currents in human embryonic kidney 293 cells transfected with the high-affinity mammalian brain L-proline transporter.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Brain; Cell Line; Electric Conductivity; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Humans; Kidney; Membrane Transport Proteins; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Rats; Transfection | 1999 |
Synthesis of novel GABA uptake inhibitors. 3. Diaryloxime and diarylvinyl ether derivatives of nipecotic acid and guvacine as anticonvulsant agents.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carrier Proteins; Crystallography, X-Ray; Drug Design; Ethers; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nicotinic Acids; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Oximes; Proline; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
[3H] gamma-aminobutyric acid transport in rat substantia nigra pars reticulata synaptosomes: pharmacological characterization and phorbol ester-induced inhibition.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Basal Ganglia; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carcinogens; Colforsin; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Staurosporine; Substantia Nigra; Synaptosomes; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tritium | 1999 |
Endogenous GABA potentiates the potassium-induced release of dopamine in striatum of the freely moving rat: a microdialysis study.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Models, Neurological; Motor Activity; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Development and role of GABA(A) receptor-mediated synaptic potentials during swimming in postembryonic Xenopus laevis tadpoles.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Larva; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Pregnanolone; Proline; Receptors, GABA-A; Rhombencephalon; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Swimming; Synapses; Xenopus laevis | 1999 |
Potent, orally active GPIIb/IIIa antagonists containing a nipecotic acid subunit. Structure-activity studies leading to the discovery of RWJ-53308.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Area Under Curve; Biological Availability; Dogs; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Nipecotic Acids; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex; Proline; Pyridines; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1999 |
Non-hydrogen-bonded secondary structure in beta-peptides: evidence from circular dichroism of (S)-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid oligomers and (S)-nipecotic acid oligomers.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circular Dichroism; Nipecotic Acids; Peptides; Proline; Protein Structure, Secondary; Pyrrolidines; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1999 |
A microdialysis study on the mechanism of action of gabapentin.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra | 2000 |
Promotion of sheet formation in alpha-peptide strands by a beta-peptide reverse turn.
Topics: Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nipecotic Acids; Peptides; Proline; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2000 |
Long-lasting facilitation of 4-amino-n-[2,3-(3)H]butyric acid ([(3)H]GABA) release from rat hippocampal slices by nicotinic receptor activation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Chloride Channels; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Perfusion; Proline; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tritium | 2000 |
The quantitative determination of proline and pipecolic acid with ninhydrin.
Topics: Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Ninhydrin; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Pyridines | 1954 |
Enzymatic synthesis of L-pipecolic acid and L-proline.
Topics: Pipecolic Acids; Piperidines; Proline | 1957 |
Proline control of the feeding reaction of Cordylophora.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Diet; Glutathione; Hydra; Magnesium; Phylogeny; Pipecolic Acids; Proline | 1963 |
Synthesis, molecular modeling and biological evaluation of aza-proline and aza-pipecolic derivatives as FKBP12 ligands and their in vivo neuroprotective effects.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Aza Compounds; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ligands; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Models, Molecular; Neuroprotective Agents; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2003 |
Synthesis and biological evaluation of new GABA-uptake inhibitors derived from proline and from pyrrolidine-2-acetic acid.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Cattle; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Structure; Proline; Structure-Activity Relationship; Swine | 2005 |
Pipecolic acid-catalyzed direct asymmetric mannich reactions.
Topics: Aldehydes; Catalysis; Glyoxylates; Molecular Structure; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics | 2006 |
An efficient synthesis of enantiomerically pure (R)-pipecolic acid, (S)-proline, and their N-alkylated derivatives.
Topics: Alkylation; Indicators and Reagents; Mass Spectrometry; Phenethylamines; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Pyrans; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Stereoisomerism | 2007 |
Mechanistic aspects and redox properties of hyperthermophilic L-proline dehydrogenase from Pyrococcus furiosus related to dimethylglycine dehydrogenase/oxidase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Protein Subunits; Pyrococcus furiosus; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Temperature | 2007 |
Three-component synthesis of polysubstituted homoproline analogs.
Topics: Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Indicators and Reagents; Maleimides; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nitrogen Oxides; Proline; Pyrrolidines; X-Ray Diffraction | 2005 |
Functional analysis of genes encoding putative oxidoreductases in Aspergillus oryzae, which are similar to fungal fructosyl-amino acid oxidase.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspergillus oryzae; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Escherichia coli; Fungal Proteins; Genes, Fungal; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Sarcosine; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Substrate Specificity | 2007 |
Improved protocol for asymmetric, intramolecular heteroatom Michael addition using organocatalysis: enantioselective syntheses of homoproline, pelletierine, and homopipecolic acid.
Topics: Catalysis; Molecular Structure; Pipecolic Acids; Piperidines; Proline | 2008 |
The practice of ring constraint in peptidomimetics using bicyclic and polycyclic amino acids.
Topics: Amines; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Biomimetic Materials; Carboxylic Acids; Catalysis; Methane; Molecular Structure; Peptides; Pipecolic Acids; Proline | 2008 |
Effect of a carboxyl group on the chemiluminescent reaction of tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(III) with aliphatic amines.
Topics: 2,2'-Dipyridyl; Alanine; Amines; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Luminescent Measurements; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Ruthenium; Sarcosine | 2009 |
Synthesis of alpha-cyclopropyl-beta-homoprolines.
Topics: Amino Acids, Cyclic; Oligopeptides; Proline; Pyrroles; Stereoisomerism | 2009 |
Intramolecular anodic olefin coupling reactions and the synthesis of cyclic amines.
Topics: Alkenes; Amines; Cyclization; Electrodes; Electrolysis; Pipecolic Acids; Proline | 2010 |
Is β-homo-proline a pseudo-γ-turn forming element of β-peptides? An IR and VCD spectroscopic study on Ac-β-HPro-NHMe in cryogenic matrices and solutions.
Topics: Circular Dichroism; Peptides; Proline; Pyrrolidines; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 2010 |
Intramolecular hydroamination of dithioketene acetals: an easy route to cyclic amino acid derivatives.
Topics: Acetals; Amination; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Catalysis; Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques; Organometallic Compounds; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Stereoisomerism | 2010 |
Normalization of proliferation and tight junction formation in bladder epithelial cells from patients with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome by d-proline and d-pipecolic acid derivatives of antiproliferative factor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Carbohydrate Sequence; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cystitis, Interstitial; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycoproteins; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Tight Junctions; Urinary Bladder | 2011 |
Ruthenium-catalysed synthesis of fluorinated bicyclic amino esters through tandem carbene addition/cyclopropanation of enynes.
Topics: Alkynes; Amines; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Catalysis; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Cyclization; Drug Discovery; Esters; Fluorine; Halogenation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methane; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Peptidomimetics; Proline; Ruthenium; Stereoisomerism | 2011 |
Occurrence of pipecolic acid and pipecolic acid betaine (homostachydrine) in Citrus genus plants.
Topics: Betaine; Citrus; Pipecolic Acids; Plant Extracts; Proline | 2012 |
Mechanism and optimisation of the homoboroproline bifunctional catalytic asymmetric aldol reaction: Lewis acid tuning through in situ esterification.
Topics: Aldehydes; Catalysis; Esterification; Lewis Acids; Molecular Structure; Proline; Stereoisomerism | 2012 |
An efficient lipase-catalyzed enantioselective hydrolysis of (R,S)-azolides derived from N-protected proline, pipecolic acid, and nipecotic acid.
Topics: Biocatalysis; Fungal Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lipase; Molecular Structure; Nipecotic Acids; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity; Temperature | 2013 |
Synthesis and applications of masked oxo-sulfinamides in asymmetric synthesis.
Topics: Amides; Amines; Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; beta-Lactams; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Cocaine; Heterocyclic Compounds; Imines; Organophosphonates; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Pyrrolidines; Sulfonium Compounds; Tropanes | 2012 |
Synthesis of 4-hydroxy-β3-homoprolines and their insertion in α/β/α-tripeptides.
Topics: Molecular Structure; Oligopeptides; Proline; Pyrroles; Stereoisomerism | 2013 |
Stereoselective preparation of lipidated carboxymethyl-proline/pipecolic acid derivatives via coupling of engineered crotonases with an alkylmalonyl-CoA synthetase.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Biocatalysis; Coenzyme A Ligases; Enoyl-CoA Hydratase; Lipids; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Protein Engineering; Stereoisomerism | 2013 |
Density functional theory based study on cis-trans isomerism of the amide bond in homodimers of β(2,3)- and β(3)-substituted homoproline.
Topics: Amides; Dimerization; Molecular Conformation; Proline; Quantum Theory; Stereoisomerism | 2014 |
Investigations of the mechanism of the "proline effect" in tandem mass spectrometry experiments: the "pipecolic acid effect".
Topics: Ions; Peptide Fragments; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2014 |
Preparation of conformationally restricted β(2,2)- and β(2,2,3)-amino esters and derivatives containing an all-carbon quaternary center.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Carbon; Esters; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Stereoisomerism | 2015 |
Design, synthesis and SAR studies of GABA uptake inhibitors derived from 2-substituted pyrrolidine-2-yl-acetic acids.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Design; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Mice; Molecular Structure; Proline; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2015 |
Diastereodivergent Synthesis of Fluorinated Cyclic β(3)-Amino Acid Derivatives.
Topics: Amino Acids; Catalysis; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Molecular Structure; Proline | 2015 |
Biocatalytic Resolution of Rac-α-Ethyl-2-Oxo-Pyrrolidineacetic Acid Methyl Ester by Immobilized Recombinant Bacillus cereus Esterase.
Topics: Bacillus cereus; Biocatalysis; Biotechnology; Esterases; Proline; Recombinant Proteins | 2016 |
Stereochemical Sequence Ion Selectivity: Proline versus Pipecolic-acid-containing Protonated Peptides.
Topics: Mass Spectrometry; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Protons; Quantum Theory; Stereoisomerism | 2017 |
Liquid chromatographic resolution of proline and pipecolic acid derivatives on chiral stationary phases based on (+)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Crown Ethers; Molecular Structure; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Stereoisomerism | 2018 |
Enzymatic hydroxylation of L-pipecolic acid by L-proline cis-4-hydroxylases and isomers separation.
Topics: Hydroxylation; Isomerism; Ketoglutaric Acids; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Oxidation-Reduction; Pipecolic Acids; Proline | 2020 |