proline has been researched along with neuropeptide y in 40 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 2 (5.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 34 (85.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 3 (7.50) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (2.50) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Balse, P; Chu, SS; Doughty, MB; Shobe, D; Velde, DV | 1 |
| Dekker, JM; Hart, LM; Karvonen, MK; Koulu, M; Laakso, M; Niskanen, L; Pesonen, U; Rissanen, A; Uusitupa, MI; Valve, R | 1 |
| Karvonen, MK; Koulu, M; Pesonen, U; Rönnemaa, T; Simell, O; Tammi, A; Uusitupa, MI; Viikari, J | 1 |
| Helisalmi, S; Hiltunen, M; Karvonen, MK; Koulu, M; Mannermaa, A; Pesonen, U; Pirskanen, M; Soininen, H; Uusitupa, M; Valve, R | 1 |
| Augustyns, K; Bal, G; De Meester, I; Durinx, C; Goossens, F; Proost, P; Scharpé, S; Struyf, S | 1 |
| Karvonen, MK; Koulu, M; Laakso, M; Mercuri, M; Niskanen, L; Pesonen, U; Rauramaa, R; Töyry, J; Uusitupa, MI; Valve, R | 1 |
| Karvonen, MK; Kauhanen, J; Koulu, M; Pesonen, U; Salonen, JT; Tuomainen, TP; Uusitupa, MI | 1 |
| Karvonen, MK; Koulu, M; Laakso, M; Niskanen, L; Pesonen, U; Teräsvirta, M; Uusitupa, MI; Valve, R; Voutilainen-Kaunisto, R | 1 |
| Ando, T; Drube, J; Inada, T; Kawamura, N; Komaki, G; Nakamura, A | 1 |
| Hirakawa, Y; Ikeda, A; Kataoka, Y; Makino, K; Oishi, AR; Yamauchi, A | 1 |
| Karvonen, MK; Kauhanen, J; Koulu, M; Lakka, HM; Lakka, TA; Nyyssönen, K; Pesonen, U; Salonen, JT; Salonen, R; Tuomainen, TP; Uusitupa, MI; Valkonen, VP | 1 |
| Hosoda, H; Kallio, J; Kangawa, K; Karvonen, MK; Kojima, M; Koulu, M; Pesonen, U | 1 |
| Agren, JJ; Hallikainen, MA; Jauhiainen, M; Karvonen, MK; Koulu, M; Pesonen, U; Sarkkinen, ES; Savolainen, MJ; Schwab, US; Uusitupa, MI; Valve, R | 1 |
| Erkkilä, AT; Laakso, M; Lehto, S; Lindi, V; Uusitupa, MI | 1 |
| Bader, R; Beck-Sickinger, AG; Lerch, M; Rytz, G; Zerbe, O | 1 |
| Bertilsson, L; Ding, B; Wahlestedt, C | 1 |
| Corella, D; González, JI; Portolés, O; Ramírez, JB; Ruiz de la Fuente, S; Sorlí, JV | 1 |
| Beck-Sickinger, AG; Grouzmann, E; Machova, Z; von Eggelkraut-Gottanka, R | 1 |
| Hammar, N; Jartti, L; Järvisalo, MJ; Kaprio, J; Karvonen, MK; Koulu, M; Marniemi, J; Paakkunainen, U; Pesonen, U; Raitakari, OT; Rönnemaa, T; Simell, O | 1 |
| Kastrati, A; Koch, W; Pesonen, U; Schömig, A | 1 |
| Abramian, SS | 1 |
| Corran, PH; Tarelli, E | 1 |
| Fagerudd, JA; Forsblom, CM; Groop, PH; Kallio, J; Karvonen, MK; Koulu, M; Pesonen, U; Pettersson-Fernholm, K | 1 |
| Heikkinen, AM; Jurvelin, J; Komulainen, MH; Koulu, M; Kröger, H; Niskanen, LK; Pesonen, U; Saarikoski, S; Salmi, JA; Tuppurainen, MT; Uusitupa, MI | 1 |
| Jaakkola, U; Jartti, T; Kallio, J; Koulu, M; Kuusela, T; Pesonen, U; Vahlberg, T | 1 |
| Brismar, K; Ding, B; Efendic, S; Gu, HF; Kärvestedt, L; Nordman, S; Ostenson, CG | 1 |
| Kesäniemi, YA; Ukkola, O | 1 |
| Holopainen, JM; Immonen, I; Kaarniranta, K; Kallio, J; Karvonen, MK; Koulu, M; Pesonen, U; Teräsvirta, M; Uusitalo, H | 1 |
| Jaakkola, U; Kallio, J; Karvonen, MK; Koulu, M; Pesonen, U; Seppälä, H; Vahlberg, T | 1 |
| Bhaskar, LVKS; Mulligan, CJ; Papa Rao, A; Pardhasaradhi, G; Praveen Kumar, K; Rao, VR; Reddy, AG; Shah, AM; Singh, L; Thangaraj, K | 1 |
| Brismar, K; Dahlquist, G; Efendic, S; Falhammar, H; Gu, HF; Ma, J; Möllsten, A; Nordman, S | 1 |
| Ilveskoski, E; Karhunen, PJ; Lehtimäki, T; Mikkelsson, J; Pörsti, I; Viiri, LE | 1 |
| Arrighi, S; Bosi, G; Cremonesi, F; Domeneghini, C | 1 |
| Fan, YM; Kivelä, SL; Lehtimäki, T; Salminen, M; Vahlberg, T | 1 |
| Kaipio, K; Pesonen, U | 1 |
| Kaipio, K; Pesonen, U; Suominen, M; Vahlberg, T | 1 |
| Jaakkola, U; Kakko, T; Kallio, J; Raitakari, OT | 1 |
| Akhlaghi, S; Dehghan-Manshadi, R; Ferns, GA; Forghanifard, MM; Ghayour-Mobarhan, M; Jamialahmadi, K; Masoudi-Kazemabad, A; Mojarrad, M; Moohebati, M | 1 |
| Gillespie, DG; Jackson, EK; Kochanek, SJ | 1 |
| Beck-Sickinger, AG; Kaiser, A; Wanka, L; Ziffert, I | 1 |
1 review(s) available for proline and neuropeptide y
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Natural substrates of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcitonin; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calreticulin; Chemokines; Chromogranin A; Chromogranins; Colipases; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Endorphins; Enzyme Precursors; Glucagon; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Neuropeptide Y; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptide Fragments; Peptide YY; Peptides; Proline; Protein Precursors; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Ribonucleoproteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substance P; Substrate Specificity; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
3 trial(s) available for proline and neuropeptide y
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Association of a leucine(7)-to-proline(7) polymorphism in the signal peptide of neuropeptide Y with high serum cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, LDL; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Obesity; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Protein Sorting Signals | 1998 |
Enhanced exercise-induced GH secretion in subjects with Pro7 substitution in the prepro-NPY.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Circadian Rhythm; Exercise; Exercise Test; Female; Genotype; Ghrelin; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Peptide Hormones; Peptides; Proline; Protein Precursors | 2001 |
Leucine7 to proline7 polymorphism in prepro-NPY gene and femoral neck bone mineral density in postmenopausal women.
Topics: Bone Density; Estrogen Replacement Therapy; Female; Femur Neck; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Leucine; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Polymorphism, Genetic; Postmenopause; Proline; Protein Precursors; Protein Sorting Signals | 2004 |
36 other study(ies) available for proline and neuropeptide y
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Conformational properties of the proline region of porcine neuropeptide Y by CD and 1H-nmr spectroscopy.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Circular Dichroism; Hydrogen; Indicators and Reagents; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuropeptide Y; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Swine | 1995 |
Leucine 7 to proline 7 polymorphism in the preproneuropeptide Y is associated with birth weight and serum triglyceride concentration in preschool aged children.
Topics: Birth Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholesterol; Fasting; Female; Humans; Leucine; Lipids; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Protein Precursors; Sex Characteristics; Triglycerides | 2000 |
The leucine (7)-to-proline (7) polymorphism in the signal peptide of neuropeptide Y is not associated with Alzheimer's disease or the link apolipoprotein E.
Topics: Aged; Alleles; Alzheimer Disease; Apolipoproteins E; Female; Genotype; Humans; Leucine; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Protein Sorting Signals | 2000 |
Leucine 7 to proline 7 polymorphism in the neuropeptide Y gene is associated with enhanced carotid atherosclerosis in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes and control subjects.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Arteriosclerosis; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Carotid Stenosis; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Female; Genotype; Heart Rate; Humans; Leucine; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Risk Factors | 2000 |
Neuropeptide Y polymorphism and alcohol consumption in middle-aged men.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Amino Acid Substitution; Data Interpretation, Statistical; DNA; Finland; Genotype; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Proline; Protein Precursors; Protein Sorting Signals | 2000 |
Leucine 7 to proline 7 polymorphism in the neuropeptide y gene is associated with retinopathy in type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopathy; Female; Finland; Follow-Up Studies; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Time Factors | 2000 |
No leucine(7)-to-proline(7) polymorphism in the signal peptide of neuropeptide Y in Japanese population or Japanese with alcoholism.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amino Acid Substitution; Asian People; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA Primers; Gene Amplification; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Japan; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuropeptide Y; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Protein Sorting Signals; Tokyo | 2001 |
A leucine(7)-to-proline(7) polymorphism in the signal peptide of neuropeptide Y was not identified in the Japanese population.
Topics: Adult; Base Sequence; Female; Humans; Japan; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuropeptide Y; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Protein Sorting Signals | 2001 |
Leucine7 to proline7 polymorphism in the preproneuropeptide Y is associated with the progression of carotid atherosclerosis, blood pressure and serum lipids in Finnish men.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Carotid Artery Diseases; Disease Progression; Finland; Humans; Leucine; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Protein Precursors; Risk Factors | 2001 |
The impact of the leucine 7 to proline 7 polymorphism of the neuropeptide Y gene on postprandial lipemia and on the response of serum total and lipoprotein lipids to a reduced fat diet.
Topics: Area Under Curve; Diet, Fat-Restricted; Dietary Fats; Female; Genotype; Humans; Leucine; Lipase; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Polymorphism, Genetic; Postprandial Period; Proline; Triglycerides | 2002 |
Association of leucine 7 to proline 7 polymorphism in the preproneuropeptide Y with serum lipids in patients with coronary heart disease.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Blood Pressure; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Coronary Disease; Female; Genotype; Humans; Leucine; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Protein Precursors; Triglycerides | 2002 |
Key motif to gain selectivity at the neuropeptide Y5-receptor: structure and dynamics of micelle-bound [Ala31, Pro32]-NPY.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Circular Dichroism; Crystallography, X-Ray; Deuterium; Micelles; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neuropeptide Y; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phosphorylcholine; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protons; Rats; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Spin Labels; Thermodynamics | 2002 |
The single nucleotide polymorphism T1128C in the signal peptide of neuropeptide Y (NPY) was not identified in a Korean population.
Topics: Adult; Base Sequence; Genetics, Population; Genotype; Humans; Korea; Leucine; Neuropeptide Y; Obesity; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Protein Sorting Signals | 2002 |
[Low prevalence of the Leu7/Pro polymorphism in the signal peptide of preproneuropeptide Y in the Spanish Mediterranean population].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Leucine; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Obesity; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prevalence; Proline; Protein Precursors; Spain | 2003 |
Semisynthesis and characterization of the first analogues of pro-neuropeptide y.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Biotin; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Esters; Fluoresceins; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuropeptide Y; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Protein Precursors; Protein Splicing; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Staining and Labeling; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 2003 |
Enhanced endothelium-dependent vasodilation in subjects with Proline7 substitution in the signal peptide of neuropeptide Y.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure Determination; Brachial Artery; Child; Coronary Disease; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Polymorphism, Genetic; Probability; Proline; Prospective Studies; Protein Sorting Signals; Reference Values; Risk Factors; Sampling Studies; Statistics, Nonparametric; Vasodilation | 2003 |
Leucine 7 to proline 7 polymorphism of the preproneuropeptide Y gene is not associated with restenosis after coronary stenting.
Topics: Coronary Restenosis; Humans; Leucine; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Protein Precursors; Stents | 2003 |
[Localization of proline-rich peptide (galarmin) in brain structures of rats (immunohistochemical study)].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Motor Neurons; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neurophysins; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Rats; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2003 |
Ammonia cleaves polypeptides at asparagine proline bonds.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Animals; Asparagine; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Neuropeptide Y; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Proline | 2003 |
Leucine 7 to proline 7 polymorphism in the preproneuropeptide Y is associated with proteinuria, coronary heart disease, and glycemic control in type 1 diabetic patients.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Genotype; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mutation, Missense; Neuropeptide Y; Proline; Protein Precursors; Proteinuria; Risk Factors; Triglycerides | 2004 |
The Leu7Pro polymorphism of preproNPY is associated with decreased insulin secretion, delayed ghrelin suppression, and increased cardiovascular responsiveness to norepinephrine during oral glucose tolerance test.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Female; Genotype; Ghrelin; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leucine; Male; Mutation, Missense; Neuropeptide Y; Nordefrin; Peptide Hormones; Proline; Protein Precursors | 2005 |
Leu7Pro polymorphism in the neuropeptide Y (NPY) gene is associated with impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes in Swedish men.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glucose Intolerance; Heterozygote; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Odds Ratio; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Sex Characteristics; Sweden | 2005 |
Leu7Pro polymorphism of PreproNPY associated with an increased risk for type II diabetes in middle-aged subjects.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Ghrelin; Humans; Hypertension; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Peptide Hormones; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Protein Precursors; Risk Factors | 2007 |
Leucine 7-proline 7 polymorphism in the signal peptide of neuropeptide Y is not a risk factor for exudative age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acid Substitution; Exudates and Transudates; Female; Genotype; Humans; Leucine; Macular Degeneration; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Protein Sorting Signals; Risk Factors | 2007 |
Impact of the Leu7Pro polymorphism of preproNPY on diurnal NPY and hormone secretion in type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Leptin; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Protein Precursors | 2007 |
Allelic variation in the NPY gene in 14 Indian populations.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Genetic Variation; Genetics, Population; Humans; India; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline | 2007 |
Distribution of neuropeptide Y Leu7Pro polymorphism in patients with type 1 diabetes and diabetic nephropathy among Swedish and American populations.
Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Sweden; United States | 2007 |
Neuropeptide Y signal peptide Pro7 substitution protects against coronary artery atherosclerosis: the Helsinki Sudden Death Study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autopsy; Coronary Artery Disease; Gene Expression Regulation; Genotype; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Protein Sorting Signals; Risk | 2008 |
Immunohistochemical study of the pre- and postnatal innervation of the dog lower urinary tract: morphological aspects at the basis of the consolidation of the micturition reflex.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dogs; Female; Fetus; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Oligopeptides; Proline; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2008 |
Leucine 7 to proline 7 polymorphism in the neuropeptide Y gene and changes in serum lipids during a family-based counselling intervention among school-aged children with a family history of CVD.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Alleles; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Cholesterol, LDL; Female; Finland; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Health Education; Humans; Leucine; Lipids; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Overweight; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Public Health; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Thinness | 2008 |
The intracellular mobility of NPY and a putative mitochondrial form of NPY in neuronal cells.
Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Leucine; Microscopy, Confocal; Mitochondria; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Protein Transport; Transfection | 2009 |
The role of non-synonymous NPY gene polymorphism in the nitric oxide production in HUVECs.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Leucine; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; RNA, Messenger; Umbilical Veins | 2009 |
Inflammatory effects of blood leukocytes: association with vascular function in neuropeptide Y proline 7-genotyped type 2 diabetes patients.
Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Brachial Artery; Carotid Artery Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Female; Finland; Flow Cytometry; Genotype; Humans; Inflammation; Interferon-gamma; Leukocytes; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Phenotype; Proline; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Ultrasonography; Vasodilation | 2011 |
High frequency of Neuropeptide Y Leu7Pro polymorphism in an Iranian population and its association with coronary artery disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acid Substitution; Case-Control Studies; Coronary Artery Disease; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetics, Population; Humans; Iran; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prevalence; Proline; Young Adult | 2012 |
Dipeptidyl peptidase IV regulates proliferation of preglomerular vascular smooth muscle and mesangial cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glomerular Mesangium; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Male; Models, Animal; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neuropeptide Y; Peptide Fragments; Peptide YY; Proline; Pyrazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Sitagliptin Phosphate; Thymidine; Triazoles | 2012 |
Biased agonists at the human Y
Topics: Animals; Arrestins; Cattle; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cyclic AMP; GTP-Binding Proteins; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Ligands; Neuropeptide Y; Proline; Protein Binding; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Signal Transduction | 2020 |