proline has been researched along with nad in 100 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 57 (57.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 14 (14.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 8 (8.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 12 (12.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 9 (9.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Ertel, JC; Isseroff, H | 1 |
| Berg, CM; Coleman, WH; Rossi, JJ; Vender, J | 1 |
| Adler, LW; Hasan, SM; Ichikawa, T; Rosen, BP; Tsuchiya, T | 1 |
| Balboni, E | 1 |
| Kurelec, B | 1 |
| Hansford, RG | 2 |
| Arst, HN; Bailey, C | 1 |
| Kaback, HR; Schuldiner, S | 1 |
| Brodie, AF; Yankofsky, SA | 1 |
| Wohlrab, H | 1 |
| Adler, LW; Rosen, BP | 1 |
| Anraku, Y; Futai, M; Nonomura, Y; Yamato, I | 1 |
| Cronholm, T | 1 |
| Martin, E; Mukkada, AJ | 1 |
| Müller, W; Schwartz, AC | 1 |
| Bisschop, A; de Jong, L; Konings, WN; Lima Costa, ME | 1 |
| Denicola-Seoane, A; Prodanov, E; Rubbo, H; Turrens, JF | 1 |
| Imada, K; Katsube, Y; Matsuura, Y; Oshima, T; Sato, M; Tanaka, N | 1 |
| Rojkind, M | 1 |
| Merrill, MJ; Phang, JM; Yeh, GC | 1 |
| Dousa, TP; Kempson, SA; Turner, ST; Yusufi, AN | 1 |
| Costilow, RN; Muth, WL | 1 |
| Erecińska, M | 1 |
| Hilz, H; Seifert, R | 1 |
| Wohlrab, F | 1 |
| Angrist, AA; Brodie, SS; Oka, M | 1 |
| Costilow, RN; Laycock, L | 1 |
| Costilow, RN; Dyer, JK | 1 |
| Schrier, SL | 1 |
| Kaback, HR; Milner, LS | 1 |
| Kramar, R | 1 |
| Barnes, EM; Kaback, HR; Konings, WN | 1 |
| Bowman, IB; Srivastava, HK | 2 |
| Gordon, AS; Kaback, HR; Lombardi, FJ | 1 |
| Asano, A; Brodie, AF; Hirata, H | 1 |
| Shallenberger, MK; Simoni, RD | 1 |
| Tsai, H; Tsai, JH | 1 |
| Brodie, AF; Kosmakos, FC | 2 |
| Bird, HR; Shen, TF; Sunde, ML | 1 |
| Evans, DA | 1 |
| Komatsu, Y; Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Brown, RC; Evans, DA; Vickerman, K | 1 |
| Kaback, HR; Lombardi, FJ; Reeves, JP; Short, SA | 1 |
| Brodie, AF; Hinds, TR | 1 |
| Goodman, SI; Phang, JM; Valle, DL | 1 |
| McClees, JS; Rosen, BP | 1 |
| Bryla, J; Frackowiak, B; Kaniuga, Z; Zajaczkowska, M | 1 |
| Kramar, R; Salvenmoser, F | 1 |
| Baich, A | 1 |
| Engfeldt, B; Hjerpe, A; Reinholt, FP; Wikström, B | 1 |
| Downing, SJ; Phang, JM; Yeh, GC | 1 |
| Phang, JM; Yeh, GC | 1 |
| Lorans, G; Phang, JM | 1 |
| Heard, JT; Steiner, BM; Tritz, GJ | 1 |
| Hoek, JB; Njogu, RM | 1 |
| Hodgson, DA; Smith, DD; Wood, NJ | 1 |
| Bisch, D; Blanche, F; Debussche, L; Faucher, D; Ratet, N; Thibaut, D | 1 |
| Hachtel, W; Schöndorf, T | 1 |
| Atlante, A; Passarella, S; Pierro, P; Quagliariello, E | 1 |
| Saradhi, PP | 1 |
| Boch, J; Bremer, E; Kneip, S; Nau-Wagner, G | 1 |
| Perrottet, P; Poitry, S; Poitry-Yamate, CL; Tsacopoulos, M; Veuthey, AL | 1 |
| Andreesen, JR; Becker, D; Schräder, T | 1 |
| Bhattacharyya, D; Dutta, S; Maity, NR | 1 |
| Maloy, S; Surber, MW | 1 |
| Bartolucci, S; Cannio, R; Fiorentino, G; Rossi, M | 1 |
| Adams, MJ; Ciccone, T; Cosgrove, MS; Davino, MH; Fairbairn, L; Levy, HR; Lin, Y; Vought, V | 1 |
| Beattie, DS; Fang, J | 1 |
| Becker, JE; Golakoti, T; Hevel, JM; Hoffmann, D; Luesch, H; Moore, RE | 1 |
| POMEROY, LR; ROACH, MK; SIEGEL, FL | 1 |
| GREENBERG, DM; PETRAKIS, PL | 1 |
| Barber, MJ; Bewley, MC; Davis, CA; Marohnic, CC; Taormina, D | 1 |
| Baltz, T; Besteiro, S; Biran, M; Biteau, N; Boshart, M; Bringaud, F; Coustou, V; Franconi, JM; Rivière, L | 1 |
| Esaki, N; Goto, M; Hirotsu, K; Kurihara, T; Mihara, H; Miyahara, I; Muramatsu, H; Omi, R | 1 |
| Inagaki, E; Kuroishi, C; Ohshima, N; Tahirov, TH; Takahashi, H; Yokoyama, S | 1 |
| Muraki, A; Nishimura, Y; Park, SY; Shibuya, M; Takeuchi, F; Tsubaki, M | 1 |
| da Rocha, IM; Ferreira-Silva, SL; Silva, EN; Silva, JS; Silveira, JA; Viégas, RA; Vitorello, VA | 1 |
| Forlani, G; Petrollino, D | 1 |
| Bushnell, EA; Gauld, JW; Ion, BF; Luna, PD | 1 |
| Chang, YH; Chen, HW; Hwang, CC; Lee, HJ; Liang, PH; Su, YM; Wang, TP | 1 |
| Forlani, G; Funck, D; Giberti, S | 1 |
| Baker, EN; Bashiri, G; Berney, M; Cook, GM; Lagautriere, T; Paterson, NG | 1 |
| Chen, LS; Chen, YB; Huang, ZR; Li, Y; Li, Z; Lu, YB; Qi, YP; Yang, LT | 1 |
| Arentson, BW; Becker, DF; Luo, M; Pemberton, TA; Tanner, JJ | 1 |
| Arentson, BW; Becker, DF; Luo, M; Sanyal, N; Tanner, JJ | 1 |
| Gaviraghi, A; Oliveira, MF; Soares, JB | 1 |
| Beamer, LJ; Becker, DF; Christgen, S; Gamage, TT; Henzl, MT; Korasick, DA; Stiers, KM; Tanner, JJ | 1 |
| Carvajal, F; Garrido, D; Jamilena, M; Jiménez-Muñoz, R; Palma, F; Pulido, A | 1 |
| Huang, W; Huo, H; Li, H; Li, P; Shu, D; Wang, S; Wei, M; Zhuang, Y | 1 |
| Chen, KM; Hu, CH; Li, BB; Li, WQ; Liu, WT; Ma, TT; Sun, LY; Tai, L; Wang, X | 1 |
| Chashmniam, S; Dalili, N; Kalantari, S; Nafar, M; Rezaie, D; Samavat, S | 1 |
| Ferrario, E; Ferraris, DM; Miggiano, R; Rizzi, M | 1 |
| Abbasi, S; Abd El-Wahab, A; Abdallah, M; Abebe, G; Aca-Aca, G; Adama, S; Adefegha, SA; Adidigue-Ndiome, R; Adiseshaiah, P; Adrario, E; Aghajanian, C; Agnese, W; Ahmad, A; Ahmad, I; Ahmed, MFE; Akcay, OF; Akinmoladun, AC; Akutagawa, T; Alakavuklar, MA; Álava-Rabasa, S; Albaladejo-Florín, MJ; Alexandra, AJE; Alfawares, R; Alferiev, IS; Alghamdi, HS; Ali, I; Allard, B; Allen, JD; Almada, E; Alobaid, A; Alonso, GL; Alqahtani, YS; Alqarawi, W; Alsaleh, H; Alyami, BA; Amaral, BPD; Amaro, JT; Amin, SAW; Amodio, E; Amoo, ZA; Andia Biraro, I; Angiolella, L; Anheyer, D; Anlay, DZ; Annex, BH; Antonio-Aguirre, B; Apple, S; Arbuznikov, AV; Arinsoy, T; Armstrong, DK; Ash, S; Aslam, M; Asrie, F; Astur, DC; Atzrodt, J; Au, DW; Aucoin, M; Auerbach, EJ; Azarian, S; Ba, D; Bai, Z; Baisch, PRM; Balkissou, AD; Baltzopoulos, V; Banaszewski, M; Banerjee, S; Bao, Y; Baradwan, A; Barandika, JF; Barger, PM; Barion, MRL; Barrett, CD; Basudan, AM; Baur, LE; Baz-Rodríguez, SA; Beamer, P; Beaulant, A; Becker, DF; Beckers, C; Bedel, J; Bedlack, R; Bermúdez de Castro, JM; Berry, JD; Berthier, C; Bhattacharya, D; Biadgo, B; Bianco, G; Bianco, M; Bibi, S; Bigliardi, AP; Billheimer, D; Birnie, DH; Biswas, K; Blair, HC; Bognetti, P; Bolan, PJ; Bolla, JR; Bolze, A; Bonnaillie, P; Borlimi, R; Bórquez, J; Bottari, NB; Boulleys-Nana, JR; Brighetti, G; Brodeur, GM; Budnyak, T; Budnyk, S; Bukirwa, VD; Bulman, DM; Burm, R; Busman-Sahay, K; Butcher, TW; Cai, C; Cai, H; Cai, L; Cairati, M; Calvano, CD; Camacho-Ordóñez, A; Camela, E; Cameron, T; Campbell, BS; Cansian, RL; Cao, Y; Caporale, AS; Carciofi, AC; Cardozo, V; Carè, J; Carlos, AF; Carozza, R; Carroll, CJW; Carsetti, A; Carubelli, V; Casarotta, E; Casas, M; Caselli, G; Castillo-Lora, J; Cataldi, TRI; Cavalcante, ELB; Cavaleiro, A; Cayci, Z; Cebrián-Tarancón, C; Cedrone, E; Cella, D; Cereda, C; Ceretti, A; Ceroni, M; Cha, YH; Chai, X; Chang, EF; Chang, TS; Chanteux, H; Chao, M; Chaplin, BP; Chaturvedi, S; Chaturvedi, V; Chaudhary, DK; Chen, A; Chen, C; Chen, HY; Chen, J; Chen, JJ; Chen, K; Chen, L; Chen, Q; Chen, R; Chen, SY; Chen, TY; Chen, WM; Chen, X; Chen, Y; Cheng, G; Cheng, GJ; Cheng, J; Cheng, YH; Cheon, HG; Chew, KW; Chhoker, S; Chiu, WN; Choi, ES; Choi, MJ; Choi, SD; Chokshi, S; Chorny, M; Chu, KI; Chu, WJ; Church, AL; Cirrincione, A; Clamp, AR; Cleff, MB; Cohen, M; Coleman, RL; Collins, SL; Colombo, N; Conduit, N; Cong, WL; Connelly, MA; Connor, J; Cooley, K; Correa Ramos Leal, I; Cose, S; Costantino, C; Cottrell, M; Cui, L; Cundall, J; Cutaia, C; Cutler, CW; Cuypers, ML; da Silva Júnior, FMR; Dahal, RH; Damiani, E; Damtie, D; Dan-Li, W; Dang, Z; Dasa, SSK; Davin, A; Davis, DR; de Andrade, CM; de Jong, PL; de Oliveira, D; de Paula Dorigam, JC; Dean, A; Deepa, M; Delatour, C; Dell'Aiera, S; Delley, MF; den Boer, RB; Deng, L; Deng, Q; Depner, RM; Derdau, V; Derici, U; DeSantis, AJ; Desmarini, D; Diffo-Sonkoue, L; Divizia, M; Djenabou, A; Djordjevic, JT; Dobrovolskaia, MA; Domizi, R; Donati, A; Dong, Y; Dos Santos, M; Dos Santos, MP; Douglas, RG; Duarte, PF; Dullaart, RPF; Duscha, BD; Edwards, LA; Edwards, TE; Eichenwald, EC; El-Baba, TJ; Elashiry, M; Elashiry, MM; Elashry, SH; Elliott, A; Elsayed, R; Emerson, MS; Emmanuel, YO; Emory, TH; Endale-Mangamba, LM; Enten, GA; Estefanía-Fernández, K; Estes, JD; Estrada-Mena, FJ; Evans, S; Ezra, L; Faria de, RO; Farraj, AK; Favre, C; Feng, B; Feng, J; Feng, L; Feng, W; Feng, X; Feng, Z; Fernandes, CLF; Fernández-Cuadros, ME; Fernie, AR; Ferrari, D; Florindo, PR; Fong, PC; Fontes, EPB; Fontinha, D; Fornari, VJ; Fox, NP; Fu, Q; Fujitaka, Y; Fukuhara, K; Fumeaux, T; Fuqua, C; Fustinoni, S; Gabbanelli, V; Gaikwad, S; Gall, ET; Galli, A; Gancedo, MA; Gandhi, MM; Gao, D; Gao, K; Gao, M; Gao, Q; Gao, X; Gao, Y; Gaponenko, V; Garber, A; Garcia, EM; García-Campos, C; García-Donas, J; García-Pérez, AL; Gasparri, F; Ge, C; Ge, D; Ge, JB; Ge, X; George, I; George, LA; Germani, G; Ghassemi Tabrizi, S; Gibon, Y; Gillent, E; Gillies, RS; Gilmour, MI; Goble, S; Goh, JC; Goiri, F; Goldfinger, LE; Golian, M; Gómez, MA; Gonçalves, J; Góngora-García, OR; Gonul, I; González, MA; Govers, TM; Grant, PC; Gray, EH; Gray, JE; Green, MS; Greenwald, I; Gregory, MJ; Gretzke, D; Griffin-Nolan, RJ; Griffith, DC; Gruppen, EG; Guaita, A; Guan, P; Guan, X; Guerci, P; Guerrero, DT; Guo, M; Guo, P; Guo, R; Guo, X; Gupta, J; Guz, G; Hajizadeh, N; Hamada, H; Haman-Wabi, AB; Han, TT; Hannan, N; Hao, S; Harjola, VP; Harmon, M; Hartmann, MSM; Hartwig, JF; Hasani, M; Hawthorne, WJ; Haykal-Coates, N; Hazari, MS; He, DL; He, P; He, SG; Héau, C; Hebbar Kannur, K; Helvaci, O; Heuberger, DM; Hidalgo, F; Hilty, MP; Hirata, K; Hirsch, A; Hoffman, AM; Hoffmann, JF; Holloway, RW; Holmes, RK; Hong, S; Hongisto, M; Hopf, NB; Hörlein, R; Hoshino, N; Hou, Y; Hoven, NF; Hsieh, YY; Hsu, CT; Hu, CW; Hu, JH; Hu, MY; Hu, Y; Hu, Z; Huang, C; Huang, D; Huang, DQ; Huang, L; Huang, Q; Huang, R; Huang, S; Huang, SC; Huang, W; Huang, Y; Huffman, KM; Hung, CH; Hung, CT; Huurman, R; Hwang, SM; Hyun, S; Ibrahim, AM; Iddi-Faical, A; Immordino, P; Isla, MI; Jacquemond, V; Jacques, T; Jankowska, E; Jansen, JA; Jäntti, T; Jaque-Fernandez, F; Jarvis, GA; Jatt, LP; Jeon, JW; Jeong, SH; Jhunjhunwala, R; Ji, F; Jia, X; Jia, Y; Jian-Bo, Z; Jiang, GD; Jiang, L; Jiang, W; Jiang, WD; Jiang, Z; Jiménez-Hoyos, CA; Jin, S; Jobling, MG; John, CM; John, T; Johnson, CB; Jones, KI; Jones, WS; Joseph, OO; Ju, C; Judeinstein, P; Junges, A; Junnarkar, M; Jurkko, R; Kaleka, CC; Kamath, AV; Kang, X; Kantsadi, AL; Kapoor, M; Karim, Z; Kashuba, ADM; Kassa, E; Kasztura, M; Kataja, A; Katoh, T; Kaufman, JS; Kaupp, M; Kehinde, O; Kehrenberg, C; Kemper, N; Kerr, CW; Khan, AU; Khan, MF; Khan, ZUH; Khojasteh, SC; Kilburn, S; Kim, CG; Kim, DU; Kim, DY; Kim, HJ; Kim, J; Kim, OH; Kim, YH; King, C; Klein, A; Klingler, L; Knapp, AK; Ko, TK; Kodavanti, UP; Kolla, V; Kong, L; Kong, RY; Kong, X; Kore, S; Kortz, U; Korucu, B; Kovacs, A; Krahnert, I; Kraus, WE; Kuang, SY; Kuehn-Hajder, JE; Kurz, M; Kuśtrowski, P; Kwak, YD; Kyttaris, VC; Laga, SM; Laguerre, A; Laloo, A; Langaro, MC; Langham, MC; Lao, X; Larocca, MC; Lassus, J; Lattimer, TA; Lazar, S; Le, MH; Leal, DB; Leal, M; Leary, A; Ledermann, JA; Lee, JF; Lee, MV; Lee, NH; Leeds, CM; Leeds, JS; Lefrandt, JD; Leicht, AS; Leonard, M; Lev, S; Levy, K; Li, B; Li, C; Li, CM; Li, DH; Li, H; Li, J; Li, L; Li, LJ; Li, N; Li, P; Li, T; Li, X; Li, XH; Li, XQ; Li, XX; Li, Y; Li, Z; Li, ZY; Liao, YF; Lin, CC; Lin, MH; Lin, Y; Ling, Y; Links, TP; Lira-Romero, E; Liu, C; Liu, D; Liu, H; Liu, J; Liu, L; Liu, LP; Liu, M; Liu, T; Liu, W; Liu, X; Liu, XH; Liu, Y; Liuwantara, D; Ljumanovic, N; Lobo, L; Lokhande, K; Lopes, A; Lopes, RMRM; López-Gutiérrez, JC; López-Muñoz, MJ; López-Santamaría, M; Lorenzo, C; Lorusso, D; Losito, I; Lu, C; Lu, H; Lu, HZ; Lu, SH; Lu, SN; Lu, Y; Lu, ZY; Luboga, F; Luo, JJ; Luo, KL; Luo, Y; Lutomski, CA; Lv, W; M Piedade, MF; Ma, J; Ma, JQ; Ma, JX; Ma, N; Ma, P; Ma, S; Maciel, M; Madureira, M; Maganaris, C; Maginn, EJ; Mahnashi, MH; Maierhofer, M; Majetschak, M; Malla, TR; Maloney, L; Mann, DL; Mansuri, A; Marelli, E; Margulis, CJ; Marrella, A; Martin, BL; Martín-Francés, L; Martínez de Pinillos, M; Martínez-Navarro, EM; Martinez-Quintanilla Jimenez, D; Martínez-Velasco, A; Martínez-Villaseñor, L; Martinón-Torres, M; Martins, BA; Massongo, M; Mathew, AP; Mathews, D; Matsui, J; Matsumoto, KI; Mau, T; Maves, RC; Mayclin, SJ; Mayer, JM; Maynard, ND; Mayr, T; Mboowa, MG; McEvoy, MP; McIntyre, RC; McKay, JA; McPhail, MJW; McVeigh, AL; Mebazaa, A; Medici, V; Medina, DN; Mehmood, T; Mei-Li, C; Melku, M; Meloncelli, S; Mendes, GC; Mendoza-Velásquez, C; Mercadante, R; Mercado, MI; Merenda, MEZ; Meunier, J; Mi, SL; Michels, M; Mijatovic, V; Mikhailov, V; Milheiro, SA; Miller, DC; Ming, F; Mitsuishi, M; Miyashita, T; Mo, J; Mo, S; Modesto-Mata, M; Moeller, S; Monte, A; Monteiro, L; Montomoli, J; Moore, EE; Moore, HB; Moore, PK; Mor, MK; Moratalla-López, N; Moratilla Lapeña, L; Moreira, R; Moreno, MA; Mörk, AC; Morton, M; Mosier, JM; Mou, LH; Mougharbel, AS; Muccillo-Baisch, AL; Muñoz-Serrano, AJ; Mustafa, B; Nair, GM; Nakanishi, I; Nakanjako, D; Naraparaju, K; Nawani, N; Neffati, R; Neil, EC; Neilipovitz, D; Neira-Borrajo, I; Nelson, MT; Nery, PB; Nese, M; Nguyen, F; Nguyen, MH; Niazy, AA; Nicolaï, J; Nogueira, F; Norbäck, D; Novaretti, JV; O'Donnell, T; O'Dowd, A; O'Malley, DM; Oaknin, A; Ogata, K; Ohkubo, K; Ojha, M; Olaleye, MT; Olawande, B; Olomo, EJ; Ong, EWY; Ono, A; Onwumere, J; Ortiz Bibriesca, DM; Ou, X; Oza, AM; Ozturk, K; Özütemiz, C; Palacio-Pastrana, C; Palaparthi, A; Palevsky, PM; Pan, K; Pantanetti, S; Papachristou, DJ; Pariani, A; Parikh, CR; Parissis, J; Paroul, N; Parry, S; Patel, N; Patel, SM; Patel, VC; Pawar, S; Pefura-Yone, EW; Peixoto Andrade, BCO; Pelepenko, LE; Peña-Lora, D; Peng, S; Pérez-Moro, OS; Perez-Ortiz, AC; Perry, LM; Peter, CM; Phillips, NJ; Phillips, P; Pia Tek, J; Piner, LW; Pinto, EA; Pinto, SN; Piyachaturawat, P; Poka-Mayap, V; Polledri, E; Poloni, TE; Ponessa, G; Poole, ST; Post, AK; Potter, TM; Pressly, BB; Prouty, MG; Prudêncio, M; Pulkki, K; Pupier, C; Qian, H; Qian, ZP; Qiu, Y; Qu, G; Rahimi, S; Rahman, AU; Ramadan, H; Ramanna, S; Ramirez, I; Randolph, GJ; Rasheed, A; Rault, J; Raviprakash, V; Reale, E; Redpath, C; Rema, V; Remucal, CK; Remy, D; Ren, T; Ribeiro, LB; Riboli, G; Richards, J; Rieger, V; Rieusset, J; Riva, A; Rivabella Maknis, T; Robbins, JL; Robinson, CV; Roche-Campo, F; Rodriguez, R; Rodríguez-de-Cía, J; Rollenhagen, JE; Rosen, EP; Rub, D; Rubin, N; Rubin, NT; Ruurda, JP; Saad, O; Sabell, T; Saber, SE; Sabet, M; Sadek, MM; Saejio, A; Salinas, RM; Saliu, IO; Sande, D; Sang, D; Sangenito, LS; Santos, ALSD; Sarmiento Caldas, MC; Sassaroli, S; Sassi, V; Sato, J; Sauaia, A; Saunders, K; Saunders, PR; Savarino, SJ; Scambia, G; Scanlon, N; Schetinger, MR; Schinkel, AFL; Schladweiler, MC; Schofield, CJ; Schuepbach, RA; Schulz, J; Schwartz, N; Scorcella, C; Seeley, J; Seemann, F; Seinige, D; Sengoku, T; Seravalli, J; Sgromo, B; Shaheen, MY; Shan, L; Shanmugam, S; Shao, H; Sharma, S; Shaw, KJ; Shen, BQ; Shen, CH; Shen, P; Shen, S; Shen, Y; Shen, Z; Shi, J; Shi-Li, L; Shimoda, K; Shoji, Y; Shun, C; Silva, MA; Silva-Cardoso, J; Simas, NK; Simirgiotis, MJ; Sincock, SA; Singh, MP; Sionis, A; Siu, J; Sivieri, EM; Sjerps, MJ; Skoczen, SL; Slabon, A; Slette, IJ; Smith, MD; Smith, S; Smith, TG; Snapp, KS; Snow, SJ; Soares, MCF; Soberman, D; Solares, MD; Soliman, I; Song, J; Sorooshian, A; Sorrell, TC; Spinar, J; Staudt, A; Steinhart, C; Stern, ST; Stevens, DM; Stiers, KM; Stimming, U; Su, YG; Subbian, V; Suga, H; Sukhija-Cohen, A; Suksamrarn, A; Suksen, K; Sun, J; Sun, M; Sun, P; Sun, W; Sun, XF; Sun, Y; Sundell, J; Susan, LF; Sutjarit, N; Swamy, KV; Swisher, EM; Sykes, C; Takahashi, JA; Talmor, DS; Tan, B; Tan, ZK; Tang, L; Tang, S; Tanner, JJ; Tanwar, M; Tarazi, Z; Tarvasmäki, T; Tay, FR; Teketel, A; Temitayo, GI; Thersleff, T; Thiessen Philbrook, H; Thompson, LC; Thongon, N; Tian, B; Tian, F; Tian, Q; Timothy, AT; Tingle, MD; Titze, IR; Tolppanen, H; Tong, W; Toyoda, H; Tronconi, L; Tseng, CH; Tu, H; Tu, YJ; Tung, SY; Turpault, S; Tuynman, JB; Uemoto, AT; Ugurlu, M; Ullah, S; Underwood, RS; Ungell, AL; Usandizaga-Elio, I; Vakonakis, I; van Boxel, GI; van den Beucken, JJJP; van der Boom, T; van Slegtenhorst, MA; Vanni, JR; Vaquera, A; Vasconcellos, RS; Velayos, M; Vena, R; Ventura, G; Verso, MG; Vincent, RP; Vitale, F; Vitali, S; Vlek, SL; Vleugels, MPH; Volkmann, N; Vukelic, M; Wagner Mackenzie, B; Wairagala, P; Waller, SB; Wan, J; Wan, MT; Wan, Y; Wang, CC; Wang, H; Wang, J; Wang, JF; Wang, K; Wang, L; Wang, M; Wang, S; Wang, WM; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wang, YD; Wang, YF; Wang, Z; Wang, ZG; Warriner, K; Weberpals, JI; Weerachayaphorn, J; Wehrli, FW; Wei, J; Wei, KL; Weinheimer, CJ; Weisbord, SD; Wen, S; Wendel Garcia, PD; Williams, JW; Williams, R; Winkler, C; Wirman, AP; Wong, S; Woods, CM; Wu, B; Wu, C; Wu, F; Wu, P; Wu, S; Wu, Y; Wu, YN; Wu, ZH; Wurtzel, JGT; Xia, L; Xia, Z; Xia, ZZ; Xiao, H; Xie, C; Xin, ZM; Xing, Y; Xing, Z; Xu, S; Xu, SB; Xu, T; Xu, X; Xu, Y; Xue, L; Xun, J; Yaffe, MB; Yalew, A; Yamamoto, S; Yan, D; Yan, H; Yan, S; Yan, X; Yang, AD; Yang, E; Yang, H; Yang, J; Yang, JL; Yang, K; Yang, M; Yang, P; Yang, Q; Yang, S; Yang, W; Yang, X; Yang, Y; Yao, JC; Yao, WL; Yao, Y; Yaqub, TB; Ye, J; Ye, W; Yen, CW; Yeter, HH; Yin, C; Yip, V; Yong-Yi, J; Yu, HJ; Yu, MF; Yu, S; Yu, W; Yu, WW; Yu, X; Yuan, P; Yuan, Q; Yue, XY; Zaia, AA; Zakhary, SY; Zalwango, F; Zamalloa, A; Zamparo, P; Zampini, IC; Zani, JL; Zeitoun, R; Zeng, N; Zenteno, JC; Zepeda-Palacio, C; Zhai, C; Zhang, B; Zhang, G; Zhang, J; Zhang, K; Zhang, Q; Zhang, R; Zhang, T; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhang, YY; Zhao, B; Zhao, D; Zhao, G; Zhao, H; Zhao, Q; Zhao, R; Zhao, S; Zhao, T; Zhao, X; Zhao, XA; Zhao, Y; Zhao, Z; Zheng, Z; Zhi-Min, G; Zhou, CL; Zhou, HD; Zhou, J; Zhou, W; Zhou, XQ; Zhou, Z; Zhu, C; Zhu, H; Zhu, L; Zhu, Y; Zitzmann, N; Zou, L; Zou, Y | 1 |
| Aksentijević, D; Bridges, HR; Burger, N; Grba, DN; Hirst, J; James, AM; Krieg, T; Kula-Alwar, D; Mottahedin, A; Murphy, MP; Prag, HA; Viscomi, C; Yin, Z | 1 |
| Brown, H; Gelin, M; Hoxhaj, G; Kesavan, R; Labesse, G; Lemoff, A; Lionne, C; Mary, C; Mathews, TP; Soflaee, MH; Zacharias, G | 1 |
| Meeks, KR; Tanner, JJ | 1 |
| Cacefo, V; Ribas, AF; Vieira, LGE | 1 |
2 review(s) available for proline and nad
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Evaluation of the chemiosmotic interpretation of active transport in bacterial membrane vesicles.
Topics: Benzenesulfonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Cytochromes; Dinitrophenols; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Lactose; Lysine; Mercury; NAD; Organoids; Organometallic Compounds; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Proline; Rubidium; Serine; Succinates; Tyrosine; Valinomycin | 1974 |
Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; A Kinase Anchor Proteins; Acetates; Achilles Tendon; Acute Kidney Injury; Acute Pain; Acyclic Monoterpenes; Adenine Nucleotides; Adhesins, Escherichia coli; Adipocytes; Adipocytes, Brown; Adipogenesis; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Africa; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Air; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Algorithms; Alkaloids; Alkynes; Allosteric Regulation; Amines; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aminopyridines; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Anaerobic Threshold; Angiography; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animal Distribution; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Ankle Joint; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antifungal Agents; Antimalarials; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antioxidants; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; Aotidae; Apelin; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Argentina; Arginine; Artemisinins; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Arthroscopy; Aspergillus; Aspergillus niger; Asteraceae; Asthma; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; Auditory Cortex; Autoantibodies; Autophagy; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Basketball; Beclin-1; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzimidazoles; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzofurans; Benzoxazines; Bereavement; beta Catenin; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Betacoronavirus; Betaine; Binding Sites; Biofilms; Biological Assay; Biological Availability; Biological Evolution; Biomarkers; Biomechanical Phenomena; Biopolymers; Biopsy; Bismuth; Blood Glucose; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Body Weight; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Regeneration; Boron; Botrytis; Brain Ischemia; Brain Neoplasms; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Brazil; Breast Neoplasms; Breath Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Burkholderia; C-Reactive Protein; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cameroon; Camptothecin; Candida; Candida albicans; Capillaries; Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Carbapenems; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial; Cardiac Output; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Caregivers; Carps; Case-Control Studies; Catalase; Catalysis; Cats; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Centrosome; Ceratopogonidae; Chickens; Child; China; Cholera Toxin; Choline; Cholinesterases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Chronic Disease; Cinnamates; Cities; Citrates; Climate Change; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Coal; Coal Mining; Cohort Studies; Coinfection; Colchicine; Colony Count, Microbial; Colorectal Neoplasms; Coloring Agents; Common Cold; Complement Factor H; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Contrast Media; Coordination Complexes; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Coronavirus Protease Inhibitors; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Cosmetics; COVID-19; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Crotonates; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Culicidae; Culture Media; Curcuma; Cyclopentanes; Cyclopropanes; Cymbopogon; Cystine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors; Cytokines; Databases, Genetic; Death; Dendritic Cells; Density Functional Theory; Depsides; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diamond; Diarylheptanoids; Dibenzofurans; Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; Diclofenac; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Dioxins; Diphenylamine; Disease Outbreaks; Disease Susceptibility; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Doublecortin Protein; Drosophila melanogaster; Droughts; Drug Carriers; Drug Combinations; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Dust; Dynactin Complex; Dysferlin; Echo-Planar Imaging; Echocardiography; Edaravone; Egypt; Elasticity; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Emodin; Emtricitabine; Endometriosis; Endothelium, Vascular; Endotoxins; Energy Metabolism; Energy Transfer; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterococcus faecalis; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epidemiologic Factors; Epigenesis, Genetic; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Vaccines; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagectomy; Esophagogastric Junction; Esterases; Esterification; Ethanol; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Eucalyptus; Evidence-Based Practice; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Family; Fatty Acids; Feedback; Female; Ferric Compounds; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Filtration; Fish Diseases; Flavonoids; Flavonols; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Follow-Up Studies; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Forests; Fossils; Free Radical Scavengers; Freund's Adjuvant; Fruit; Fungi; Gallium; Gender Identity; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Plant; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genitalia; Genotype; Glomerulonephritis, IGA; Glottis; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Glucuronides; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Grassland; Guinea Pigs; Half-Life; Head Kidney; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Heart Septum; HEK293 Cells; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Hemodynamics; Hep G2 Cells; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hesperidin; High-Frequency Ventilation; High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1; Hippocampus; Hirudins; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; HIV Infections; Homeostasis; Hominidae; Housing, Animal; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypertension; Hypothyroidism; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Immunoconjugates; Immunogenic Cell Death; Indoles; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infrared Rays; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections, Intravenous; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-23; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Intermediate Filaments; Intermittent Claudication; Intestine, Small; Iridoid Glucosides; Iridoids; Iron; Isomerism; Isotope Labeling; Isoxazoles; Itraconazole; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1; Ketoprofen; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Lactobacillus; Lactulose; Lakes; Lamivudine; Laparoscopy; Laparotomy; Laryngoscopy; Leucine; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Listeria monocytogenes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Losartan; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lupinus; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Machine Learning; Macular Degeneration; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells; Magnetic Phenomena; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetics; Malaria, Falciparum; Male; Mannans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mass Spectrometry; Melatonin; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Meniscectomy; Menisci, Tibial; Mephenytoin; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Metal Nanoparticles; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, Obese; Mice, Transgenic; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microcirculation; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Video; Microtubules; Microvascular Density; Microwaves; Middle Aged; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Models, Animal; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Morus; Mouth Floor; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Naphthols; Nasal Lavage Fluid; Nasal Mucosa; Neisseria meningitidis; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neural Stem Cells; Neuroblastoma; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurogenesis; Neurons; New York; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nitriles; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; North America; Observer Variation; Occupational Exposure; Ochrobactrum; Oils, Volatile; Olea; Oligosaccharides; Omeprazole; Open Field Test; Optimism; Oregon; Oryzias; Osmolar Concentration; Osteoarthritis; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Oxadiazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Ozone; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pakistan; Pandemics; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Patient-Centered Care; Pelargonium; Peptides; Perception; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Peroxides; Pets; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacogenetics; Phenobarbital; Phenols; Phenotype; Phosphates; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoacoustic Techniques; Photochemotherapy; Photosensitizing Agents; Phylogeny; Phytoestrogens; Pilot Projects; Plant Components, Aerial; Plant Extracts; Plant Immunity; Plant Leaves; Plant Oils; Plants, Medicinal; Plasmodium berghei; Plasmodium falciparum; Platelet Activation; Platelet Function Tests; Pneumonia, Viral; Poaceae; Pogostemon; Poloxamer; Poly I; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Polycyclic Compounds; Polyethylene Glycols; Polylysine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Population Dynamics; Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Postoperative Complications; Postprandial Period; Potassium Cyanide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prepulse Inhibition; Prevalence; Procalcitonin; Prodrugs; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Proline; Proof of Concept Study; Prospective Studies; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Domains; Protein Folding; Protein Multimerization; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Protozoan Proteins; Psychometrics; Pulse Wave Analysis; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quality of Life; Quantum Dots; Quinoxalines; Quorum Sensing; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rain; Random Allocation; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; RAW 264.7 Cells; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, PAR-1; Receptors, CXCR4; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Receptors, Interleukin-17; Receptors, Notch; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Reducing Agents; Reflex, Startle; Regional Blood Flow; Regression Analysis; Reperfusion Injury; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Rituximab; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; ROC Curve; Rosmarinic Acid; Running; Ruthenium; Rutin; Sarcolemma; Sarcoma; Sarcopenia; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; SARS-CoV-2; Scavenger Receptors, Class A; Schools; Seasons; Seeds; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Shock, Cardiogenic; Short Chain Dehydrogenase-Reductases; Signal Transduction; Silver; Singlet Oxygen; Sinusitis; Skin; Skin Absorption; Small Molecule Libraries; Smoke; Socioeconomic Factors; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solid Phase Extraction; Solubility; Solvents; Spain; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Speech; Speech Perception; Spindle Poles; Spleen; Sporothrix; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Stereoisomerism; Stomach Neoplasms; Stress, Physiological; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Sulfonamides; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Rate; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Temperature; Tenofovir; Terpenes; Tetracycline; Tetrapleura; Textiles; Thermodynamics; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Thrombin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Neoplasms; Tibial Meniscus Injuries; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Titanium; Toluidines; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Tooth; Tramadol; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Transgender Persons; Translations; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides; Ubiquinone; Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases; United Kingdom; United States; Up-Regulation; Vascular Stiffness; Veins; Ventricular Remodeling; Viral Load; Virulence Factors; Virus Replication; Vitis; Voice; Voice Quality; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Weather; Wildfires; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; X-Ray Diffraction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Young Adult; Zoogloea | 2022 |
1 trial(s) available for proline and nad
98 other study(ies) available for proline and nad
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Proline in fascioliasis: III. Activities of pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid reductase and pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid dehydrogenase in Fasciola.
Topics: Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Fasciola hepatica; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; NAD; NADP; Oxidoreductases; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Proline; Pyrroles; Rabbits; Rats | 1976 |
Partial purification and some properties of delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Chloromercuribenzoates; Depression, Chemical; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; NAD; NADP; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Proline; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases | 1977 |
Orientation of the protonmotive force in membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cell-Free System; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; NAD; Proline; Protons | 1977 |
A proline shuttle in insect flight muscle.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cytoplasm; Diptera; Flight, Animal; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscles; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1978 |
Catabolic path of arginine and NAD regeneration in the parasite Fasciola hepatica.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxylic Acids; Cytosol; Dogs; Fasciola hepatica; Glutamates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Mitochondria; NAD; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Proline; Pyrroles; Pyruvates; Urea | 1975 |
The control of tricarboxylate-cycle oxidations in blowfly flight muscle. The oxidized and reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide content of flight muscle and isolated mitochondria, the adenosine triphosphate and adenosine diphosphate content of mitocho
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Diptera; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscles; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Uncoupling Agents | 1975 |
Carbon catabolite repression in Aspergillos nidulans.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Arabinose; Aspergillus nidulans; Biological Transport, Active; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chromosome Mapping; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Fructose; Galactosidases; Genes; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Mannitol; Mutation; NAD; Pentosephosphates; Phenotype; Proline; Sorbitol | 1975 |
Membrane potential and active transport in membrane vesicles from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Escherichia coli; Lactates; Lactose; Membrane Potentials; NAD; Onium Compounds; Potassium; Proline; Rubidium; Sodium; Trityl Compounds; Valinomycin | 1975 |
Stimulation of proline transport by cupric ion in membrane vesicles from Mycobacterium phlei.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Amobarbital; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azides; Cell Membrane; Copper; Cyanides; Cytochromes; Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium phlei; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Phenanthrolines; Proline; Quinolines; Succinates | 1976 |
Age-related changes in the flight muscle mitochondria from the blowfly Sarcophaga bullata.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cytochromes; Diptera; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glycerophosphates; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Mitochondrial Swelling; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Pyruvates | 1976 |
Functional mosaicism of membrane proteins in vesicles of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Escherichia coli; Hydrolysis; Lactates; Membrane Proteins; NAD; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Spheroplasts | 1977 |
Cytoplasmic membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli. II. Orientation of the vesicles studied by localization of enzymes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Calcium; Cytoplasm; Escherichia coli; Ferricyanides; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Membranes; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Proline | 1978 |
Incorporation of the hydrogen atoms of ethanol into amino acids in rat liver in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Deuterium; Ethanol; Female; Glutamates; Hydrogen; Liver; NAD; Proline; Rats | 1979 |
Respiratory chain components of Leishmania tropica promastigotes.
Topics: Animals; Antimycin A; Ascorbic Acid; Cyanides; Cytochromes; Flavoproteins; Leishmania; NAD; Organoids; Proline; Succinates; Tetramethylphenylenediamine | 1979 |
NADH-dependent reduction of D-proline in Clostridium sticklandii. Reconstitution from three fractions containing NADH dehydrogenase, D-proline reductase, and a third protein factor.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Cell-Free System; Clostridium; Cytochrome Reductases; Electron Transport; Methylene Blue; NAD; NADH Dehydrogenase; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Stereoisomerism | 1979 |
Relation between reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidation and amino acid transport in membrane vesicles from Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antimycin A; Bacillus subtilis; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Cyanides; Glutamates; Mutation; NAD; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Quinolines; Rotenone; Stereoisomerism; Vitamin K | 1975 |
Succinate-dependent metabolism in Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes.
Topics: Animals; Fumarates; Glucose; Hydrogen Peroxide; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Trypanosoma cruzi | 1992 |
Three-dimensional structure of a highly thermostable enzyme, 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase of Thermus thermophilus at 2.2 A resolution.
Topics: 3-Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Sequence; Anions; Binding Sites; Crystallography; Enzyme Stability; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Proline; Protein Conformation; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Surface Properties; Thermus thermophilus; Water | 1991 |
Hyperprolinemia and lactatemia in alcoholic liver disease: relationships to abstinence and histological findings.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Humans; Lactates; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; NAD; Proline; Temperance | 1990 |
Purified human erythrocyte pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase. Preferential oxidation of NADPH.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Proline | 1989 |
Actions of NAD+ on renal brush border transport of phosphate in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Fructose; Glycerol; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Male; Microvilli; NAD; Phosphates; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Ornithine cyclase (deaminating). III. Mechanism of the conversion of ornithine to proline.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Binding Sites; Carboxylic Acids; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Clostridium; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; NAD; Nitrogen Isotopes; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Protein Binding; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Ubiquinone in proline oxidation.
Topics: Animals; Cytochromes; Enzymes; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Liver; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Rats; Ubiquinone | 1965 |
Selective and reversible inhibition of proliferation and influence on metabolic functions in L cells by low cortisol concentrations.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; DNA; Hexosephosphates; Hydrocortisone; In Vitro Techniques; L Cells; Ligases; Mice; NAD; Polysaccharides; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis | 1966 |
[Studies on the histotopochemistry of proline oxidation].
Topics: Animals; Azides; Cats; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Mice; Mink; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Proline; Species Specificity | 1966 |
Sex-dependent vascular changes in young, adult, aged, and hypertensive rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Aging; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Arteriosclerosis; Collagen; Female; Histocytochemistry; Hypertension; Male; NAD; Nucleotidases; Proline; Rats; Sex Factors; Tritium | 1968 |
Reactions involved in the conversion of ornithine to proline in Clostridia.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Clostridium; Clostridium botulinum; NAD; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Spectrum Analysis | 1969 |
2,4-diaminovaleric acid: an intermediate in the anaerobic oxidation of ornithine by Clostridium sticklandii.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chromatography; Clostridium; Coenzymes; Electrophoresis; Intrinsic Factor; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnesium; NAD; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Valerates; Vitamin B 12 | 1970 |
Transfer of inorganic phosphate across human erythrocyte membranes.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Arsenic; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Diffusion; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; NAD; Phosphates; Phosphoglycerate Kinase; Phosphorus Isotopes; Proline; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes | 1970 |
Relationship of a membrane-bound D-(-)-lactic dehydrogenase to amino acid transport in isolated bacterial membrane preparations.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Citrates; Escherichia coli; Formates; Fumarates; Glyceric Acids; Hexosephosphates; Histidine; Hydroxybutyrates; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Leucine; Malates; Membranes; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pyruvates; Stereoisomerism; Succinates; Thyroxine | 1970 |
Studies on the proline oxidase complex.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Detergents; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxygen; Proline; Pyridines; Rats; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Ultracentrifugation; Vitamin K | 1967 |
Mechanisms of active transport in isolated membrane vesicles. 2. The coupling of reduced phenazine methosulfate to the concentrative uptake of beta-galactosides and amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amobarbital; Ascorbic Acid; Bacillus megaterium; Bacillus subtilis; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Chloromercuribenzoates; Cyanides; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Transport; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Lactose; Lysine; NAD; Oxygen; Phenazines; Proline; Proteus; Pseudomonas; Quinolines; Salmonella typhimurium; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfuric Acids | 1971 |
Adaptation in oxidative metabolism of Trypanosoma rhodesiense during transformation in culture.
Topics: Amobarbital; Animals; Antimycin A; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Citric Acid Cycle; Cyanides; Cytochromes; Glycerophosphates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Rotenone; Succinates; Time Factors; Trypanosoma | 1971 |
Metabolic transformation of Trypanosoma rhodesiense in culture.
Topics: Culture Media; Cyanides; Glutarates; Glycerophosphates; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Succinates; Trypanosoma | 1972 |
Solubilization and partial purification of amino acid-specific components of the D-lactate dehydrogenase-coupled amino acid-transport systems (E. coli-cell membranes-sephadex-detergent-solubilized-vesicles).
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Escherichia coli; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Proline; Protein Binding; Solubility; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1972 |
Respiration dependent transport of proline by electron transport particles from mycobacterium phlei.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Anaerobiosis; Aniline Compounds; Arsenic; Ascorbic Acid; Azides; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Cyanides; Electron Transport; Ethanol; Fumarates; Glucose; Inulin; Lactates; Mycobacterium; NAD; Organoids; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Radiation Effects; Semicarbazides; Succinates; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays; Uncoupling Agents; Valinomycin | 1971 |
Coupling of energy to active transport of amino acids in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alanine; Alkanes; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Electron Transport; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Glucose; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Mutation; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Succinates; Sulfonic Acids | 1972 |
Some properties of pyruvate and 2-oxoglutarate oxidation by blowfly flight-muscle mitochondria.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arsenic; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Citrates; Diptera; Enzyme Activation; Glutarates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isocitrates; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Muscle; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates; Proline; Pyruvates; Temperature | 1972 |
The conversion of ornithine to proline: compartmentation of enzymes between cytoplasm and mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Cytoplasm; Glutarates; Membranes; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Ornithine; Oxidoreductases; Proline; Succinates; Swine; Transaminases | 1972 |
pH profiles of proline transport with membrane vesicles from Mycobacterium phlei with artificial and natural electron donors.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Cytochrome c Group; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mycobacterium; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Proline | 1973 |
Conversion of glutamic acid to proline in the chick.
Topics: Animals; Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Culture Media; Diet; Female; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Isotope Labeling; Liver; Male; Methods; NAD; Proline; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors | 1973 |
Growth phase and the number of phosphorylation sites in the mitochondrial electron transport chain of Acanthamoeba castellanii.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Cell Fractionation; Culture Media; Cytochromes; Electron Transport; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Glycerophosphates; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Polarography; Proline; Rotenone; Soil Microbiology; Stereoisomerism; Succinates | 1973 |
Deoxycytidine uptake by isolated membrane vesicles from Escherichia coli K 12.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Azides; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Chloromercuribenzoates; Deoxycytidine; Deoxyribonucleosides; Electron Transport; Escherichia coli; Iodoacetates; Lactates; Mutation; NAD; Nucleosides; Organoids; Proline; Succinates; Thymidine; Time Factors; Uridine | 1973 |
Changes in oxidative metabolism and ultrastructure accompanying differentiation of the mitochondrion in Trypanosoma brucei.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Culture Media; Cytochrome Reductases; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Radiation Effects; Rats; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Trypanosomiasis | 1973 |
Relationship of a proton gradient to the active transport of proline with membrane vesicles from Mycobacterium phlei.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Anaerobiosis; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Coloring Agents; Electron Transport; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mycobacterium; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxidative Phosphorylation Coupling Factors; Proline; Protons; Succinates | 1974 |
Type 2 hyperprolinemia: absence of delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid dehydrogenase activity.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxylic Acids; Child, Preschool; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Humans; Male; NAD; Ornithine; Oxidoreductases; Proline; Pyrroles | 1974 |
The effect of sulfhydryl inhibitors on substrate oxidation and proline transport with membrane preparations from Mycobacterium phlei.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Argon; Ascorbic Acid; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Chloromercuribenzoates; Ethylmaleimide; Kinetics; Mycobacterium; NAD; Organometallic Compounds; Oxygen Consumption; Phenazines; Proline; Spectrophotometry; Succinates; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Sulfonic Acids; Time Factors | 1974 |
Active transport of calcium in inverted membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Electron Transport; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; NAD; Phosphates; Proline; Tritium; Uncoupling Agents | 1974 |
Relationship between sensitivity to amytal inhibition and the content of nicotinamide nucleotides in rat-liver mitochondria following some uncoupling treatments.
Topics: Amobarbital; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cold Temperature; Glutamates; Hydroxybutyrates; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Rats; Succinates; Uncoupling Agents | 1970 |
[Solubilization of mitochondrial NAD(P)-transhydrogenase by means of a snake venom].
Topics: Animals; Chemical Precipitation; Enzyme Activation; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; NADP; Oxidoreductases; Phospholipases; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Snakes; Solubility; Sulfates; Time Factors; Ultracentrifugation; Venoms | 1971 |
The biosynthesis of proline in Escherichia coli: phosphate-dependent glutamate -semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP), the second enzyme in the pathway.
Topics: Aldehydes; Ammonium Sulfate; Carboxylic Acids; Catalysis; Chemical Precipitation; Colorimetry; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Biological; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Phosphates; Potassium; Proline; Pyrrolidinones; Spectrophotometry | 1971 |
Structural and functional integrity of chondrocytes immediately following isolation.
Topics: Animals; Cartilage; Cell Survival; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Rats; Ribs; Sulfates | 1984 |
Linkage of the HMP pathway to ATP generation by the proline cycle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Erythrocytes; Glucose; Hexosephosphates; Kidney; Male; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Rats; Rotenone; Tissue Extracts | 1980 |
The function of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase in human erythrocytes.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Erythrocytes; Glucose; Glucosephosphates; Hexosephosphates; Humans; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Proline; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases | 1980 |
Proline synthesis and redox regulation: differential functions of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase in human lymphoblastoid cell lines.
Topics: Cell Line; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lymphocytes; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Proline; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases | 1981 |
Modification of aspartate before its condensation with dihydroxyacetone phosphate during quinolinic acid formation in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cell-Free System; Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate; Escherichia coli; Fructosediphosphates; Histidine; Mutation; NAD; Proline; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acids; Trioses | 1980 |
The role of glutamate transport in the regulation of the pathway of proline oxidation in rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Bromcresol Purple; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Kinetics; Malates; Malonates; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Rats | 1980 |
Interaction between primary and secondary metabolism in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2): role of pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Biomass; Chloramphenicol; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; NAD; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Proline; Rifampin; Streptomyces; Time Factors | 1995 |
Purification of the two-enzyme system catalyzing the oxidation of the D-proline residue of pristinamycin IIB during the last step of pristinamycin IIA biosynthesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Flavin Mononucleotide; FMN Reductase; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; NAD; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen Consumption; Oxygenases; Proline; Streptomyces; Substrate Specificity; Virginiamycin | 1995 |
The choice of reducing substrate is altered by replacement of an alanine by a proline in the FAD domain of a bispecific NAD(P)H-nitrate reductase from birch.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Codon; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; NADP; Nitrate Reductase (NAD(P)H); Nitrate Reductases; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Trees | 1995 |
Proline transport in rat kidney mitochondria.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Carrier Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Mersalyl; Mitochondria; NAD; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Temperature | 1994 |
Suppression in mitochondrial electron transport is the prime cause behind stress induced proline accumulation.
Topics: Antimycin A; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Electron Transport; Mitochondria; NAD; Oryza; Potassium Cyanide; Proline; Rotenone; Sodium Chloride | 1993 |
Glycine betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis: characterization of an enzyme required for the synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine.
Topics: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Chromatography, Agarose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Culture Media; Gene Expression; Kinetics; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Plasmids; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; Recombination, Genetic; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1997 |
The nutritive function of glia is regulated by signals released by neurons.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bees; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Biological; NAD; NADP; Neuroglia; Neurons; Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate; Proline; Retina; Signal Transduction | 1997 |
Two-component flavin-dependent pyrrole-2-carboxylate monooxygenase from Rhodococcus sp.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Cytochrome c Group; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxylation; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Sequence Data; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Protein Conformation; Rhodococcus; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 1997 |
Multiple unfolded states of UDP-galactose 4-epimerase from yeast Kluyveromyces fragilis. Involvement of proline cis-trans isomerization in reactivation.
Topics: Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates; Chromatography, Gel; Dimerization; Enzyme Activation; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerism; Kinetics; Kluyveromyces; NAD; Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Scattering, Radiation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Temperature; UDPglucose 4-Epimerase; Urea | 1997 |
The PutA protein of Salmonella typhimurium catalyzes the two steps of proline degradation via a leaky channel.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Binding, Competitive; Catalysis; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; NAD; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Pyrroles; Salmonella typhimurium; Substrate Specificity | 1998 |
Decreasing the stability and changing the substrate specificity of the Bacillus stearothermophilus alcohol dehydrogenase by single amino acid replacements.
Topics: Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Alcohols; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Glutamic Acid; Guanidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Temperature | 1998 |
Delineation of the roles of amino acids involved in the catalytic functions of Leuconostoc mesenteroides glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Conserved Sequence; Dimerization; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leuconostoc; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; NAD; NADP; Proline; Thermodynamics | 2000 |
Rotenone-insensitive NADH dehydrogenase is a potential source of superoxide in procyclic Trypanosoma brucei mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimycin A; Biphenyl Compounds; Fumarates; Malates; Methacrylates; Mitochondria; NAD; NADH Dehydrogenase; Onium Compounds; Polyenes; Proline; Rotenone; Substrate Specificity; Succinic Acid; Superoxides; Thiazoles; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Ubiquinone; Uncoupling Agents | 2002 |
Biosynthesis of 4-methylproline in cyanobacteria: cloning of nosE and nosF genes and biochemical characterization of the encoded dehydrogenase and reductase activities.
Topics: Catalysis; Cyanobacteria; delta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase; Escherichia coli; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; NAD; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Proline; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
PLASMA AMINO ACID PATTERNS IN ALCOHOLISM: THE EFFECTS OF ETHANOL LOADING.
Topics: Alanine; Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Biomedical Research; Blood; Ethanol; Genetics, Medical; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; NAD; NADP; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Toxicology; Valine | 1964 |
STUDIES ON L-PROLINE:NAD(P)+2-OXIDOREDUCTASE OF HOG KIDNEY.
Topics: Aminocaproates; Aminocaproic Acid; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Copper; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kinetics; NAD; NADP; Oxidoreductases; Proline; Research; Spectrophotometry; Swine; Zinc | 1965 |
The structure of the S127P mutant of cytochrome b5 reductase that causes methemoglobinemia shows the AMP moiety of the flavin occupying the substrate binding site.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytochrome-B(5) Reductase; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Humans; Kinetics; Methemoglobinemia; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; Proline; Protein Conformation; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
A mitochondrial NADH-dependent fumarate reductase involved in the production of succinate excreted by procyclic Trypanosoma brucei.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Biochemistry; Blotting, Western; Cloning, Molecular; Culture Media; Digitonin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microbodies; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Plasmids; Proline; Protein Isoforms; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protozoan Proteins; RNA Interference; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Subcellular Fractions; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinates; Time Factors; Trypanosoma brucei brucei | 2005 |
Crystal structures of Delta1-piperideine-2-carboxylate/Delta1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate reductase belonging to a new family of NAD(P)H-dependent oxidoreductases: conformational change, substrate recognition, and stereochemistry of the reaction.
Topics: Binding Sites; Catalysis; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Escherichia coli; Models, Molecular; NAD; NADP; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Pseudomonas syringae; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2005 |
Crystal structure of Thermus thermophilus Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acid Sequence; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; NAD; Proline; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Subunits; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Static Electricity; Thermus thermophilus | 2006 |
Structural and mechanistic roles of three consecutive Pro residues of porcine NADH-cytochrome b(5) reductase for the binding of beta-NADH.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Cytochrome-B(5) Reductase; Cytochromes b5; DNA Primers; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Swine | 2009 |
Exogenous ornithine is an effective precursor and the δ-ornithine amino transferase pathway contributes to proline accumulation under high N recycling in salt-stressed cashew leaves.
Topics: Anacardium; delta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase; Enzyme Assays; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase (NADH); Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; NAD; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Plant Leaves; Proline; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Salinity; Salt Tolerance; Stress, Physiological | 2012 |
Coenzyme preference of Streptococcus pyogenes δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase: evidence supporting NADPH as the physiological electron donor.
Topics: Catalysis; delta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase; Kinetics; NAD; NADP; Proline; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Streptococcus pyogenes; Substrate Specificity | 2012 |
A Molecular Dynamics (MD) and Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics (QM/MM) study on Ornithine Cyclodeaminase (OCD): a tale of two iminiums.
Topics: Ammonia-Lyases; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; NAD; Ornithine; Proline; Pseudomonas putida; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics | 2012 |
The catalytic roles of P185 and T188 and substrate-binding loop flexibility in 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/carbonyl reductase from Comamonas testosteroni.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Androsterone; Bacterial Proteins; Biocatalysis; Catalytic Domain; Circular Dichroism; Comamonas testosteroni; Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Protein Binding; Structural Homology, Protein; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics; Threonine | 2013 |
Δ1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase from Arabidopsis thaliana: stimulation or inhibition by chloride ions and feedback regulation by proline depend on whether NADPH or NADH acts as co-substrate.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; delta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Feedback, Physiological; Ions; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Sodium Chloride; Substrate Specificity | 2014 |
Characterization of the proline-utilization pathway in Mycobacterium tuberculosis through structural and functional studies.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Crystallography, X-Ray; Models, Molecular; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; NAD; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Proline; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Structural Homology, Protein | 2014 |
Identification of boron-deficiency-responsive microRNAs in Citrus sinensis roots by Illumina sequencing.
Topics: Boron; Citrus sinensis; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Ontology; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Metabolome; MicroRNAs; Molecular Sequence Annotation; NAD; Plant Development; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Proline; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reproducibility of Results | 2014 |
Kinetic and structural characterization of tunnel-perturbing mutants in Bradyrhizobium japonicum proline utilization A.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Bradyrhizobium; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; delta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Static Electricity | 2014 |
First evidence for substrate channeling between proline catabolic enzymes: a validation of domain fusion analysis for predicting protein-protein interactions.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Catalysis; Flavoproteins; Models, Molecular; Mutation; NAD; Oxygen; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Protein Binding; Protein Interaction Mapping; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Substrate Specificity; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Thermus thermophilus | 2015 |
Mitochondrial physiology in the major arbovirus vector Aedes aegypti: substrate preferences and sexual differences define respiratory capacity and superoxide production.
Topics: Aedes; Animals; Arboviruses; Body Size; Cytochromes c; Dengue; Electron Transport Complex I; Female; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Glycerophosphates; Humans; Insect Proteins; Insect Vectors; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Pyruvic Acid; Sex Characteristics; Superoxides | 2015 |
Structure and characterization of a class 3B proline utilization A: Ligand-induced dimerization and importance of the C-terminal domain for catalysis.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Catalysis; Corynebacterium; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Proteins; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Protein Domains; Protein Multimerization; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2017 |
Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid treatment improves the cold tolerance of zucchini fruit during postharvest storage.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Cell Death; Cold Temperature; Cucurbita; Food Storage; Fruit; Fumarates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Malates; NAD; Proline; Putrescine | 2019 |
The cloning and characterization of hypersensitive to salt stress mutant, affected in quinolinate synthase, highlights the involvement of NAD in stress-induced accumulation of ABA and proline.
Topics: Abscisic Acid; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutation; NAD; Proline; Salt Stress; Sequence Alignment | 2020 |
The NAD kinase OsNADK1 affects the intracellular redox balance and enhances the tolerance of rice to drought.
Topics: Cloning, Molecular; Cytoplasm; Droughts; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; NAD; Oryza; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Plant Proteins; Plants, Genetically Modified; Proline; Protoplasts; Stress, Physiological; Transcriptome | 2020 |
A Noninvasive Urine Metabolome Panel as Potential Biomarkers for Diagnosis of T Cell-Mediated Renal Transplant Rejection.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adult; Biomarkers; Cholesterol Esters; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Hippurates; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Metabolome; Middle Aged; NAD; Niacin; Niacinamide; Proline; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; ROC Curve; Spermidine; T-Lymphocytes | 2020 |
Structure of Thermococcus litoralis Δ
Topics: Archaeal Proteins; NAD; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Pyrroles; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Thermococcus | 2020 |
Structural basis for a complex I mutation that blocks pathological ROS production.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Resistance; DNA, Mitochondrial; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex I; Humans; Isolated Heart Preparation; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membranes; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; NAD; NADH Dehydrogenase; Oxidation-Reduction; Point Mutation; Proline; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2021 |
Crystal structure of human NADK2 reveals a dimeric organization and active site occlusion by lysine acetylation.
Topics: Acetylation; Catalytic Domain; Humans; Lysine; Mitochondrial Proteins; NAD; NADP; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Proline | 2022 |
Expression and kinetic characterization of PYCR3.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Humans; Kinetics; NAD; NADP; Proline; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases | 2023 |
Proline metabolism as a mechanism for the energy dissipation in VaP5CSF129A transgenic tobacco plants under water deficit.
Topics: Droughts; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Malate Dehydrogenase; NAD; NADP; Nicotiana; Plants, Genetically Modified; Proline | 2023 |