proline has been researched along with glutamine in 444 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 177 (39.86) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 78 (17.57) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 84 (18.92) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 67 (15.09) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 38 (8.56) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Akamatsu, M; Asao, M; Fujita, T; Iwamura, H | 1 |
| Cha, SH; Chairoungdua, A; Endou, H; Kanai, Y; Kim, DK; Matsuo, H | 1 |
| Blomberg, F; Maurer, W; Rüterjans, H | 1 |
| Ewart, JA | 1 |
| Bragg, PD; Singh, AP | 3 |
| Beaugé, F; Mangeney, M; Nordmann, J; Nordmann, R | 1 |
| Kilroe-Smith, TA; McLoughlin, JL | 1 |
| Brodie, AF; Kalra, VK; Prasad, R | 2 |
| Plate, CA | 1 |
| Gutowski, SJ; Rosenberg, H | 1 |
| Mora, J; Vaca, G | 1 |
| Kulonen, E; Lehtinen, P; Takala, I | 1 |
| Balzer, K; Boeminghaus, F; Bojar, H; Staib, W | 1 |
| Lee, SG; Lipmann, F | 1 |
| Balcar, VJ; Johnston, GA | 1 |
| Brodie, AF; Israeli, E; Kalra, VK | 1 |
| Kauffman, DL; Keller, PJ | 1 |
| Epstein, W; Rhoads, DB | 1 |
| Manning, PA; Pugsley, AP; Reeves, P | 1 |
| Boonstra, J; Downie, JA; Konings, WN | 1 |
| Gerdes, RG; Harold, FM; Rosenberg, H | 1 |
| Hong, JS; Hunt, AG; Lieberman, MA; Masters, PS | 1 |
| Duckworth, DH; Glenn, J | 1 |
| Cheung, AK; Duckworth, DH; Glenn, J | 1 |
| Cramer, WA; Hammond, SM | 1 |
| Brodie, AF; Jacobs, AJ; Kalra, VK; Lee, SH; Prasad, R; Yankofsky, S | 1 |
| Dunn, MA; Hait, PK; Rojkind, M; Warren, KS | 1 |
| Brubaker, RR; Dreyfus, LA | 1 |
| Rapport, EW | 1 |
| Casey, R; Lehmann, H | 1 |
| Gaull, GE; Heinonen, K; Räih, NC; Rassin, DK | 1 |
| Jagenburg, R; Jonsson, O; Lundholm, K; Lundstam, S; Nauclér, J; Pettersson, S; Scherstén, T | 1 |
| Basset, P; Goossens, M; Hassan, W; Oudart, JL; Rosa, J | 1 |
| Knox, WE; Mezl, VA | 1 |
| Trayhurn, P | 1 |
| Iversen, J; Kauffman, DL; Keller, PJ; Robinovitch, MR | 1 |
| Bell, JR; Jones, JH; Webb, TC | 1 |
| Bae, IH; Foote, RH | 1 |
| Johnson, JL | 1 |
| Kester, AS; Mayfield, DC | 1 |
| Doi, Y; Kataura, A | 1 |
| Cook, RM; Heffernan, JT; Weinstein, B | 1 |
| Benassi, CA; Guggi, A; Rocchi, R; Salvadori, S; Tomatis, R | 1 |
| Claybrook, DL | 1 |
| Bode, AM; Foster, JD; Nordlie, RC | 1 |
| Easton, AJ; McLachlan, A; Milich, DR; Raney, AK | 1 |
| Baquet, A; Hue, L; Maisin, L | 1 |
| Kawai, S; Mochizuki, M; Murao, S; Shibuya, I; Takagi, M; Yano, K | 1 |
| Guder, WG; Schorn, T | 1 |
| Barbato, G; Bax, A; Ikura, M; Kay, LE; Krinks, M; Spera, S | 1 |
| Bedi, GS | 1 |
| Carlson, M; Laurent, BC; Treitel, MA | 1 |
| Baquet, A; Hue, L; Meijer, AJ; Plomp, PJ; van Woerkom, GM | 1 |
| Bedi, GS; Dickinson, DP; Gross, KW; Mirels, L; Tabak, LA | 1 |
| Ahl, PL; Khorana, HG; Mogi, T; Rothschild, KJ; Stern, LJ | 1 |
| Eze, MO; McElhaney, RN | 2 |
| Bonaventure, J; Cohen-Solal, L; Glimcher, MJ; Landais, JC; Maroteaux, P | 1 |
| Estrela, JM; Meijer, AJ; Verhoeven, AJ | 1 |
| Arst, HN; Grenson, M; Wiame, JM | 1 |
| Hatanaka, S; Moriguchi, M; Suenaga, S; Tanaka, H; Wakasugi, A; Yamada, M | 1 |
| Arima, M; Hayashi, A; Nakazawa, K; Tanaka, H | 1 |
| Bellon, G; Borel, JP; Monboisse, JC; Randoux, A | 1 |
| Ross, CA | 1 |
| Filali Maltouf, AK; Labedan, B | 1 |
| Albrich, JM; Callahan, KB; Gilbaugh, JH; Hurst, JK | 1 |
| Higuchi, K; Sakiyama, F; Takeda, T; Tsunasawa, S; Yonezu, T | 1 |
| Csonka, LN | 1 |
| Brkljac, O; Kovacević, Z; Lelas, S; Popović, J | 1 |
| Kador, PF; Kinoshita, JH; Shiono, T | 1 |
| Muir, ME; Smigielski, AJ; Wallace, BJ | 1 |
| Drake, AF; Shewry, PR; Tatham, AS | 1 |
| McGivan, JD; Staddon, JM | 1 |
| Kelly, B; Levy, JG | 1 |
| Mozes, E; Sela, M; Shearer, GM | 1 |
| Asboe-Hansen, G; Blumenkrantz, N; Danielsen, L | 2 |
| Mozes, E; Sela, M; Shaltiel, S | 1 |
| Meister, A | 1 |
| Bray, BA; Lieberman, R; Meyer, K | 1 |
| Heinegård, D | 1 |
| Berger, EA | 1 |
| Berger, M; Ruderman, NB | 1 |
| Curtis, SJ | 1 |
| Jetten, AM; Luria, SE; Plate, CA; Suit, JL | 1 |
| Cowell, JL | 1 |
| Shapiro, BM; Stadtman, ER | 1 |
| Barnes, EM; Kaback, HR; Konings, WN | 1 |
| Christensen, HN | 1 |
| Hogan, BL; Murden, S | 1 |
| Lund, P | 1 |
| Fraser, KJ; Haber, E; Pulsen, K | 1 |
| Reizin, FN; Zeitlenok, NA | 1 |
| Hellebust, JA; Liu, MS | 1 |
| Asafov, GB; Ekisenina, NI; Ivanova, LM; Lumel'skiĭ, VIa; Smagin, VG | 1 |
| Fifkova, E; Van Harreveld, A | 1 |
| Crossley, AC; Evans, PD | 1 |
| Markussen, J; Sundby, F | 1 |
| Kreil, G | 1 |
| Weiner, JH | 1 |
| Halpern, YS | 1 |
| Mitnick, M; Reichlin, S | 1 |
| Alimov, IIu; Iur'eva, EA; Marchenko, ZM | 1 |
| Betz, AL; Gilboe, DD | 1 |
| Kopple, JD; Shinaberger, JH; Swendseid, ME; Umezawa, CY | 1 |
| Holden, JS | 1 |
| Bhattacharjee, JK; Crocker, WH | 1 |
| Herbert, JD | 1 |
| Ho, CK; Kern, HL | 1 |
| Applegarth, DA; Hardwick, DF; Hingston, J; Ingram, P | 1 |
| Bergström, J; Fürst, P; Norée, LO; Vinnars, E | 1 |
| Makarova, EN; Marshavina, ZV | 1 |
| De Luca, F; Macaione, S; Ruggeri, P; Tucci, G | 1 |
| Bryla, J; Kubica, A; Zaleski, J | 1 |
| Doores, L; Schulman, JD; Silagi, S; Wrathall, JR | 1 |
| Glinos, AD; Vail, JM | 1 |
| Alevizatos, AC; Feigin, RD; Jaeger, RF; McKinney, RW | 1 |
| Cerná, J; Chládek, S; Pulkrábek, P; Rychlík, I; Zemlicka, J | 1 |
| Glenner, GG; Nagatsu, I; Nagatsu, T | 1 |
| Kinoshita, Y; Nemoto, G; Ujiie, A | 1 |
| Bowers, CY; Chang, JK; Currie, BL; Folkers, K; Schally, AV; Weil, A | 1 |
| McConnell, M; Rogers, HJ | 1 |
| Belly, RT; Claus, GW | 1 |
| Craft, IL; Peters, TJ | 1 |
| Goldman, P; Unkeless, JC | 1 |
| Kotelchuck, D; Scheraga, HA | 1 |
| Gallo, RC; Pestka, S | 1 |
| Geisler, C; Höcker, P; Stacher, A; Wiser, M | 1 |
| Gerron, GG; Howard, CH; Rudman, D; Vogler, WR | 1 |
| Barlow, GB; Macleod, AJ; Snipe, RM | 1 |
| Jones, OW; Nirenberg, MW | 1 |
| Brinster, RL | 1 |
| Noguchi, J; Yamamoto, H | 1 |
| Van den Berg, CJ | 1 |
| Karlsson, BW; Lindberg, T | 1 |
| van den Berg, CJ; van den Velden, J | 1 |
| A'Zary, E; Saifer, A; Schneck, L; Valenti, C | 1 |
| Melcher, G | 1 |
| Paganou, A; Taylor-Papadimitriou, J; Yovanidis, C; Zervas, L | 1 |
| Demeyer, DI; Henderickx, HK | 1 |
| Bartelt, DC; DiCarlo, JJ; Greene, LJ; Sussman, AJ | 1 |
| Berridge, BJ; Cummings, JG; Lin, SC; Peters, JH | 1 |
| Manahan, J; Mandl, I | 1 |
| Steenbergen, ST; Weinberg, ED | 1 |
| Nelson, DA; O'Connor, R | 1 |
| Harman, RE; Patterson, JL; VandenHeuvel, WJ | 1 |
| McConnell, WB | 1 |
| Honda, I; Kanaoka, M; Naruse, M; Sakakibara, S | 1 |
| Menden, E; Vangala, RR | 1 |
| Baxter, JW; Manning, M; Sawyer, WH; Wuu, TC | 1 |
| Eagle, H; Levy, M; Washington, CL | 1 |
| Agrawal, HC; Davis, JM; Himwich, WA | 1 |
| Christian, JH; Waltho, JA | 1 |
| Okumura, S; Takeda, Y; Yoshinaga, F | 1 |
| Jones, HE; Park, RW | 1 |
| Kimura, Y | 1 |
| Efron, ML; Mechanic, GL; Shih, VE | 1 |
| Eliasson, EE | 1 |
| Johnson, JL; Roberts, E | 1 |
| Chopra, I; Smith, MC | 1 |
| Curriden, S; Englesberg, E; Ertsey, R; Mendiaz, E; Moffett, J | 1 |
| Gray, RG; Hill, SE; Pollitt, RJ | 1 |
| Fangman, WL; Rivin, CJ | 1 |
| Wold, F | 1 |
| Penn, CW; Smith, H; Veale, DR | 1 |
| Prusiner, SB | 1 |
| Anderson, CB; Witter, LD | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Sies, H | 1 |
| Cherkin, A; Davis, JL; Van Harreveld, A | 1 |
| Gopalakrishna, R; Nagarajan, B | 1 |
| Knabe, DA; Wu, G | 1 |
| Barstow, DG; Flynn, NE; Wu, G; Yan, W | 1 |
| Bouzar, H; Chilton, WS; Dessaux, Y; Hodge, NC; Jones, JB; Nesme, X; Petit, A; Vaudequin, V | 1 |
| Sugimura, K; Sukemori, S | 1 |
| Li, N; Seetharam, B; Seetharam, S; Sood, GK | 1 |
| Hartman, WJ; Prior, RL; Torre, PM | 1 |
| Allard, M; Desprat, C; Devillers, JP; Gicquel, S; Mazarguil, H; Simonnet, G; Zajac, JM | 1 |
| al-Rabiee, R; Chiappinelli, VA; Fiordalisi, JJ; Grant, GA | 1 |
| Bolscher, BG; Hilarius, PM; Kaulfersch, W; Leusen, JH; Roos, D; Seger, RA; Verhoeven, AJ; Weening, RS | 1 |
| Higuchi, K; Naiki, H; Nakakuki, K; Shimada, A; Takeda, T | 1 |
| Horowitz, PM; Luo, GX | 1 |
| Arola, L; Salvadó, MJ | 1 |
| Abate, JA; Albina, JE; Mastrofrancesco, B | 1 |
| Boutillon, MM; Chen, GC; Engel, J; Hojima, Y; McKenzie, J; Mörgelin, MM; Prockop, DJ; Rafi, N; Romanic, AM; van der Rest, M | 1 |
| Flynn, NE; Knabe, DA; Wu, G | 2 |
| Arola, LI; Salvadó, MJ | 1 |
| Braus, GH; Georgiev, O; Künzler, M; Schaffner, W; Seipel, K | 1 |
| Bode, AM; Nordlie, RC | 1 |
| Das, S; Dasgupta, A | 1 |
| Cooper, TG; Daugherty, JR; el Berry, HM; Rai, R | 1 |
| Alevizopoulos, A; Dusserre, Y; Mermod, N; Tsai-Pflugfelder, M; von der Weid, T; Wahli, W | 1 |
| Ando, M; Ando, Y; Ferlini, A; Gobbi, P; Nakamura, M; Patrosso, C; Salvi, F; Tanaka, Y; Uchino, M; Yamashita, T | 1 |
| Ferrer, CA; Staab, JF; Sundstrom, P | 1 |
| Kishimoto, T; Kokura, K; Kumagai, Y; Makino, Y; Tamura, T; Wakamatsu, T | 1 |
| Boucher, D; Griveau, JF; Grizard, G; Le Lannou, D; Renard, P; Sion, B | 1 |
| Iida, M; Ishida, K; Kuwajima, M; Mizuno, A; Murakami, T; Shima, K | 1 |
| Angelini, GD; Birkett, S; Suleiman, MS; Wallace, D | 1 |
| Gaggelli, E; Grzonka, Z; Kasprzykowski, F; Kozlowski, H; Maccotta, A; Valensin, G | 1 |
| Ahlfors, S; Borén, T; Bratt, P; Hallberg, K; Hammarström, KJ; Holm, C; Järvholm, M; Johansson, I; Kihlberg, J; Li, T; Ryberg, M; Strömberg, N; Zand, G | 1 |
| Wu, G | 1 |
| Barnett, CR; Flatt, PR; McClenaghan, NH; O'Harte, FP | 1 |
| Gustafson, LA; Jumelle-Laclau, MN; Meijer, AJ; van Kuilenburg, AB; van Woerkom, GM | 1 |
| Andersen, HA; Didion, T; Grauslund, M; Kielland-Brandt, MC | 1 |
| Haddad, P; Serrar, H | 1 |
| Abdollahi, A; Godwin, AK; Hamilton, TC; Roberts, D; Schultz, DC; Sonoda, G; Testa, JR | 1 |
| Flynn, NE; Wu, G | 1 |
| Akeson, M; Battey, JF; Jensen, RT; Mantey, SA; Sainz, E | 1 |
| Guth, HJ; Kraatz, G; Rose, HJ; Wiersbitzky, M; Ziesche, M | 1 |
| Bernard, A; Demuyter, P; Erbs, P; Jund, R | 1 |
| Maves, SA; McLean, MA; Sligar, SG; Yeom, H | 1 |
| Grøndahl, ML; Skadhauge, E | 1 |
| Klauke, B; Köplin, R; Priefer, UB; Pühler, A; Wiggerich, HG | 1 |
| Kanazawa, H; Moritani-Otsuka, C; Sawada, K; Watanabe, H | 1 |
| Ariyoshi, Y; Ota, M; Shimizu, Y; Tonosaki, K | 1 |
| Bandyopadhyay, S; Ghosh, A; Sarkar, SN; Sen, GC | 1 |
| Lebedenko, EN; Shpakovskiĭ, GV | 1 |
| Karsenty, G; Mahajan, M; McLarren, KW; Stifani, S; Thirunavukkarasu, K | 1 |
| Bienert, M; Dathe, M; Kaduk, C | 1 |
| Atkinson, JP; Leung, MK; Liszewski, MK | 1 |
| Bates, GP; Eickhoff, H; Hasenbank, R; Lehrach, H; Scherzinger, E; Sittler, A; Wälter, S; Wanker, EE; Wedemeyer, N | 1 |
| Chang, JG; Jong, YJ; Lee, CC; Lin, SP; Lo, MC; Tsai, CH; Tsai, FJ; Wu, JY; Yang, CF | 1 |
| Aoki, J; Arinami, T; Hamaguchi, H; Ishiguro, H; Itokawa, M; Iwawaki, A; Kurumaji, A; Ohtsuki, T; Okubo, Y; Ota, K; Shibuya, H; Shimizu, H; Toru, M | 1 |
| Aoyama, T; Bono, H; Oka, A; Sakai, H | 1 |
| Kanter, JR; Malany, S; Osaka, H; Sine, SM; Taylor, P | 1 |
| Arrendondo-Vega, FX; Buckley, R; Conley, ME; El Dahr, J; Hershfield, MS; Notarangelo, LD; Roifman, C; Santisteban, I | 1 |
| Ferguson, J; Nappert, G; Naylor, JM; Zello, GA | 1 |
| Azizan, A; Black, PN; DiRusso, CC; Sherin, D | 1 |
| Dillon, EL; Knabe, DA; Wu, G | 1 |
| Amin, A; Archambault, J; Brault, K; Cordingley, MG; Pelletier, A; Sauvé, F; Titolo, S; Wardrop, E; White, PW | 1 |
| Aimi, T; Morinaga, T; Tsugawa, K; Yano, T | 1 |
| Gomes, I; Miki, T; Rosner, MR; Xiong, W | 1 |
| Hsieh, TS; Liu, AA; Liu, LF; Mao, Y; Nitiss, JL; Wang, H; Yu, C | 1 |
| Czerwinski, RM; Harris, TK; Johnson, WH; Legler, PM; Mildvan, AS; Stivers, JT; Whitman, CP | 1 |
| Edskes, HK; Hanover, JA; Wickner, RB | 1 |
| Li, R | 1 |
| Falcon, CM; Matthews, KS | 1 |
| Motoi, H; Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Chang, YT; Loew, G | 1 |
| Magistrini, M; Palmer, E; Trimeche, A; Vidament, M; Yvon, JM | 1 |
| Beamer, BA; Charpentier, G; Clement, K; Froguel, P; Galan, P; Guy-Grand, B; Hercberg, S; Passinge, B; Shuldiner, AR; Vaisse, C; Varroud-Vial, M | 1 |
| Lamkin, MS; Oppenheim, FG; Yao, Y | 1 |
| Clemmesen, JO; Kondrup, J; Ott, P | 1 |
| Andersen, RE; Beamer, BA; Brancati, FL; Kao, WH; Nguyen, W; Pratley, R; Shuldiner, AR | 1 |
| Hayakawa, A; Kitamura, N | 1 |
| Berson, EL; Dryja, TP; McEvoy, JA; McGee, TL | 1 |
| Labarre, J; Spector, D; Toledano, MB | 1 |
| Adams, MJ; Ciccone, T; Cosgrove, MS; Davino, MH; Fairbairn, L; Levy, HR; Lin, Y; Vought, V | 1 |
| Birch, DG; Bowne, SJ; Daiger, SP; Heckenlively, JR; Lewis, RA; Mintz-Hittner, H; Northrup, H; Rodriquez, JA; Ruiz, RS; Saperstein, DA; Sohocki, MM; Sullivan, LS | 1 |
| Bjørkhaug, L; Horikawa, Y; Molven, A; Njølstad, PR; Søvik, O; Ye, H | 1 |
| Cabrera, N; de Gómez-Puyou, MT; Gómez-Puyou, A; Hernández-Alcantara, G; López-Velazquez, G; Pérez-Montfort, R; Reyes-Vivas, H | 1 |
| Alfieri, RR; Bonelli, MA; Borghetti, AF; Caccamo, AE; Petronini, PG | 1 |
| Karna, E; Miltyk, W; Pałka, JA; Wołczyński, S | 1 |
| Hirose, E; Mori, N; Nakamura, M; Nishii, K; Nishimoto, T; Nishitani, H; Uchimura, Y; Umeda, M | 1 |
| Jang, WH; Kang, JS; Kim, EK; Ko, JH; Noh, MJ; Yoo, OJ | 1 |
| Crouch, PJ; Dooley, PC; West, JM | 1 |
| de Boer, PA; Erickson, HP; Hale, CA; Ohashi, T | 1 |
| Bollheimer, LC; Forstner, D; Hamer, OW; Ottinger, I; Palitzsch, KD; Ristow, M; Schölmerich, J | 1 |
| Robertson, ES; Subramanian, C | 1 |
| Cramer, VA; Schmidt, S; Stewart, GR; Thorburn, PJ | 1 |
| Josemans, AI; Zweygarth, E | 1 |
| Ando, M; Hanioka, N; Ishida, S; Jinno, H; Nishimura, T; Ozawa, S; Saeki, M; Saito, Y; Sawada, J; Tanaka-Kagawa, T | 1 |
| Jacob, R; Naim, HY; Pröpsting, MJ | 1 |
| Dinnyes, A; Ji, W; Li, Y; Si, W; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Scaraffia, PY; Wells, MA | 1 |
| Beachy, RN; Chen, S; Dai, S; Ordiz, MI; Petruccelli, S; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Boghossian, M; Conjard, A; Delage, H; Ferrier, B; Komaty, O; Martin, M | 1 |
| Sela, B | 1 |
| RAVEL, JM; REGER, JL; SHIVE, W | 1 |
| HAMMAR, H; HELLMAN, B; LARSSON, S | 1 |
| HUNTER, WS; VERNBERG, WB | 1 |
| CRABBE, P | 1 |
| LORINCZ, AB; RYAN, WL | 1 |
| FRIBERG, UA; GLIMCHER, MJ; MECHANIC, GL; TRAVIS, DF | 1 |
| POMEROY, LR; ROACH, MK; SIEGEL, FL | 1 |
| AMSTEY, M; BROWN, O; MCCARTY, KS; WOODSON, B | 1 |
| GERIFFIN, G; KESNER, L; MUNTWYLER, E | 1 |
| KNAUFF, HG; MILLER, B; SEYBOLD, D | 1 |
| CHAMBERS, DA; SALZMAN, EW | 1 |
| MIZUSKI, S; NOGUCHI, M; TAMAKI, E | 1 |
| OLSON, JC; PUNCH, JD; SCALETTI, JV | 1 |
| PEETERS, G; VERBEKE, R | 1 |
| Bell, AF; Luo, L; Stankovich, MT; Stephens, AW; Tonge, PJ; Wu, J | 1 |
| Bonte, W; Buerrig, KF; Daldrup, T; Jacob, B; Madea, B; Musshoff, F; Schmidt, P; Schoenemeier, S | 1 |
| Bailey, CJ; Flatt, PR; Gault, VA; Green, BD; Greer, B; Harriott, P; Irwin, N; Mooney, MH; O'Harte, FP | 1 |
| Berst, KB; Höög, JO; Plapp, BV; Strömberg, P; Svensson, S | 1 |
| Gao-Rubinelli, F; Marzluf, GA | 1 |
| Babcock, GT; Durham, B; Ferguson-Miller, S; Geren, L; Hiser, C; Hoganson, CW; Millett, F; Mills, DA; Qian, J; Schmidt, B; Wang, K | 1 |
| Chellgren, BW; Creamer, TP | 1 |
| Behrendt, I; Genzel, Y; König, S; Reichl, U; Sann, H | 1 |
| Estacion, M; Goel, M; Schilling, WP; Sinkins, WG | 1 |
| Andersen, JP; Clausen, JD | 1 |
| Bidzińska, B; Demissie, M; Dobosz, T; Milewicz, A; Slezak, R; Tworowska, U | 1 |
| Affeldt, JA; Aldave, AJ; Gutmark, JG; Klintworth, GK; Meallet, MA; Rao, NA; Small, KW; Udar, N; Yellore, VS | 1 |
| Hu, J; Jacobson, KA; Jiang, J; McLarnon, SJ; Mora, S; Spiegel, AM; Thomas, C | 1 |
| Bonnette, P; Durham, LK; Freeman, TB; Lanzetti, A; Lira, ME; Lloyd, DB; Milos, PM; Preston, GM; Qiu, X; Sugarman, E; Thompson, JF; Wood, LS | 1 |
| Delgado, S; Girondot, M; Sire, JY | 1 |
| Chen, B; He, P; Li, X; Xiang, X | 1 |
| Chillarón, J; Fernández, E; Palacín, M; Torrents, D; Zorzano, A | 1 |
| Andersen, G; Borch-Johnsen, K; Carstensen, B; Drivsholm, T; Ek, J; Glümer, C; Hansen, SK; Hansen, T; Jørgensen, T; Mouritzen, P; Nielsen, EM; Pedersen, O | 1 |
| Balbach, J; Eckert, B; Martin, A; Schmid, FX | 1 |
| Kato, Y; Sasaki, M; Terada, S; Yamada, H | 1 |
| Eng, G; Jairath, R; Kumar, A; Nath, M; Song, X | 1 |
| Bergseng, E; Fleckenstein, B; Jung, G; Molberg, O; Qiao, SW; Sollid, LM | 1 |
| Courtin, CM; Delcour, JA; Fierens, K; Gebruers, K; Rabijns, A; Raedschelders, G; Robben, J; Rombouts, S; Sansen, S; Van Campenhout, S; Volckaert, G | 1 |
| Chen, SJ; Chen, Z; Hu, M; Huang, QH; Sun, XJ; Wang, HH; Wang, L; Wei, J; Wu, XY; Zhang, QH | 1 |
| Al-Hasani, H; Dieterich, W; Erben, U; Freise, C; Loesekann, M; Notter, M; Ruehl, M; Schuppan, D; Somasundaram, R; Wagner, C; Wittig, BM; Zeitz, M; Zeller, A | 1 |
| Antonson, P; Cooper, CS; Garrett, MD; Goodwin, GH; Hamoudi, R; Ingram, CJ; Perani, M | 1 |
| Capková, J; Flieger, M; Ivanyi, P; Ivasková, E; Man, P; Pohl, J; Sedlácková, M; Stodůlková, E; Votruba, J | 1 |
| Baker, S; Matsuka, YV; Nunez, L; Severina, E | 1 |
| Burness, CE; Chinnery, PF; Cox, LE; Dalton, A; Hadjivassiliou, M; Hewamadduma, C; Kirby, J; McDermott, CJ; Rao, DG; Sharrack, B; Shaw, PJ | 1 |
| Borbolla, AG; Knabe, DA; Wu, G | 1 |
| Dubois, E; Feller, A; Messenguy, F; Scherens, B; Vierendeels, F | 1 |
| Fernández, M; Zúñiga, M | 1 |
| Gierasch, LM; Ignatova, Z | 1 |
| Fisher, MT | 1 |
| Artunc, F; Lang, F; Metzger, M; Rexhepaj, R; Skutella, T | 1 |
| Carmeliet, P; Fredj, S; Kass, RS; Lindegger, N; Sampson, KJ | 1 |
| Hipkaeo, W; Iseki, S; Sakulsak, N; Wakayama, T | 1 |
| Colinet, H; Gagneul, D; Kostál, V; Lalouette, L; Renault, D | 1 |
| Cooper, TG; Tate, JJ | 1 |
| Athanasiou, KA; Johns, DE | 1 |
| Müller, V; Saum, SH | 1 |
| Fujiwara, K; Ikeda, H; Inoue, Y; Nishikawa, T; Ohtomo, N; Omata, M; Tanoue, Y; Tejima, K; Tomiya, T; Watanabe, N | 1 |
| Flaveny, C; Kusnadi, A; Perdew, GH; Reen, RK | 1 |
| Chen, YR; Gallo, RL; Huang, CM; Komives, EA; Liu, YT; Torpey, JW; Williams, KE | 1 |
| de Ru, AH; Drijfhout, JW; Koning, F; Moustakas, AK; Papadopoulos, GK; Stepniak, D; van Veelen, PA; Wiesner, M | 1 |
| Singh, D; Singh, JR; Sperling, K; Vanita, V; Varon, R | 1 |
| Fleckenstein, B; Sollid, LM; Stamnaes, J | 1 |
| Watford, M | 1 |
| Bertolo, RF; Burrin, DG | 1 |
| Bruder, E; Köhler, ES; Lamers, WH; Ruijter, JM; Sankaranarayanan, S; van Dijk, P; van Ginneken, CJ; Vermeulen, JL | 1 |
| Dubois, E; Feller, A; Georis, I; Vierendeels, F | 1 |
| Fukuda, M; Hashimoto, K; Kasai, K; Kawakubo, Y; Marumo, K; Sasaki, T; Takizawa, R; Tochigi, M | 1 |
| Durham, HD; Gentil, BJ; Mushynski, WE; Tradewell, ML | 1 |
| Gunduz, M; Mita, Y; Naomoto, Y; Ouchida, M; Sakai, A; Shimizu, K; Tanabe, S; Toyooka, S; Yamamoto, H; Yasuda, Y | 1 |
| Billups, B; Billups, D; Bjørkmo, M; Blot, A; Chaudhry, FA; Quazi, AZ; Uwechue, NM | 1 |
| Adachi-Akahane, S; Iida, H; Iida, K; Ito, M; Izumi-Nakaseko, H; Kojima, I; Teng, J | 1 |
| Campiglia, P; Carotenuto, A; Cavalli, A; Grieco, P; Malfi, S; Novellino, E; Saviello, MR | 1 |
| Castillo, L; Didelija, IC; Lee, B; Marini, JC | 2 |
| Gouvea, IE; James, MN; Juliano, L; Juliano, MA; Kondo, MY; Oda, K; Okamoto, DN; Pillai, B; Santos, JA | 1 |
| Mensink, RP; Popeijus, HE; van Meijl, LE | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Burghardt, RC; Johnson, GA; Kim, SW; Knabe, DA; Li, P; Li, X; McKnight, JR; Satterfield, MC; Spencer, TE; Wu, G | 1 |
| Culka, A; Edwards, HG; Jehlička, J | 1 |
| Castillo, L; Didelija, IC; Keller, B; Lee, B; Marini, JC | 1 |
| Banshodani, A; Hattori, M; Kosaki, K; Kozai, K; Moriyama, K; Suda, N; Tanimoto, K | 1 |
| Hoshino, A; Kaewkhampa, A; Kantaputra, PN; Lees, M; Masrour, N; McEntagart, M; Moore, GE; Paramee, M; Pauws, E; Stanier, P | 1 |
| Azechi, M; Fukumoto, M; Hashimoto, R; Ikezawa, K; Iwase, M; Kamino, K; Kasai, K; Kazui, H; Ohi, K; Takeda, M; Umeda-Yano, S; Yamamori, H; Yasuda, Y | 1 |
| Inoue, Y; Kobayashi, H; Murakami, H; Shimbo, K; Takino, Y | 1 |
| Hashizume, R; Maki, Y; Matsubara, H; Mikami, B; Mizutani, K; Sato, K; Sugita, A; Takahashi, N; Yamaguchi, S | 1 |
| Atchley, WR; McFerrin, LG | 1 |
| Daukss, D; Gazda, K; Kosugi, T; Osugi, T; Sower, SA; Tsutsui, K | 1 |
| Batra, JK; Broor, S; Malik, A; Parveen, S; Seth, D; Sikriwal, D | 1 |
| Dang, CV; Fan, TW; Hancock, C; Lane, AN; Le, A; Liu, W; Phang, JM | 1 |
| Egawa, J; Kaneko, N; Nunokawa, A; Shibuya, M; Someya, T; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Burrin, DG; Didelija, IC; Marini, JC; Stoll, B | 1 |
| Lin, W; Sharma, S; Verslues, PE; Villamor, JG | 1 |
| Kobayashi, H; Murakami, H; Shimbo, K; Takino, Y | 1 |
| Feng, L; Jiang, J; Jiang, WD; Li, HT; Li, SH; Liu, Y; Zhou, XQ | 1 |
| Cao, X; Li, N; Li, Y; Liu, X; Meng, J; Zhan, Z; Zhang, P; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Bamdad, F; Chen, L | 1 |
| Bandyopadhyay, N; Chi, YY; da Silva, V; Gregory, JF; Hove, N; Jones, DP; Kahveci, T; Kim, S; Lamers, Y; Lee, K; Muller, KE; Newgard, CB; Park, Y; Ranka, S; Stacpoole, PW; Stevens, RD | 1 |
| Barroso, C; Coelho, M; de Mendonça, A; Duyckaerts, C; Martins, M; Miltenberger-Miltenyi, G; Pimentel, J; Pires, C; Valadas, A; Verdelho, A | 1 |
| Desimone, MC; Rathmell, WK; Threadgill, DW | 1 |
| Li, W; Li, X; Shi, H; Wang, F; Wang, L; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Hall, MN; Jozefczuk, S; Rudroff, F; Sauer, U; Stracka, D | 1 |
| Berezovskyĭ, VIa; Litovka, IH; Plotnikova, LM; Vesel'skyĭ, SP | 1 |
| Dong, X; Jiang, C; Liu, G; Liu, L; Peng, S; Wu, L | 1 |
| Barrenetxe, J; De Pablo-Maiso, L; Fanjul, C; Lostao, MP | 1 |
| Cheng, Z; Lin, M; Rikihisa, Y | 1 |
| Fischer, JW; Hancock, CN; Liu, W; Phang, JM | 1 |
| Biasibetti, H; de Oliveira, DL; Loureiro, SO; Pereira, MSL; Pessoa-Pureur, R; Sidegum, DSV; Wyse, ATS | 1 |
| Hu, S; Li, X; McNeal, CJ; Meininger, CJ; Rezaei, R; Wu, G | 1 |
| Ishige, N; Motoyoshi, Y; Shinozaki, F; Sugiyama, T; Tomizawa, M; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Geilfus, CM; Gödde, V; Gorzolka, K; Hasler, M; Jezek, M; Ludwig-Müller, J; Mühling, KH; Niehaus, K; Senbayram, M; Zörb, C | 1 |
| Bakker, JA; Curfs, LM; de Koning, M; Drukker, M; Evers, LJ; van Amelsvoort, TA | 1 |
| Busch, K; Hensel, M; Kehl, A; Noster, J; Popp, J; Zur Hellen, G | 1 |
| Arangasamy, A; Kulkarni, S; Sangeeta, S; Selvaraju, S | 1 |
| Chaban, B; Hill, JE; Katyal, I | 1 |
| Fischer, JW; Hancock, CN; Harman, M; Liu, W; Phang, JM | 1 |
| Chang, S; Liang, F; Sun, B; Tang, Y; Wang, Y; Wu, Q; Yan, X; Yang, M; Yu, S; Zhou, S; Zou, M | 1 |
| Deng, Z; Lei, G; Li, Y; Luo, W; Ren, W; Wu, G; Xiao, W; Zeng, C | 1 |
| Geck, RC; Toker, A | 1 |
| Baker, ME; Livelo, C; Mani, O; Nashev, LG; Odermatt, A | 1 |
| Pérez-Delos Santos, FJ; Riego-Ruiz, L | 1 |
| Campagna, G; Grilli, A; La Fratta, I; Pesce, M; Rizzuto, A; Tatangelo, R | 1 |
| Poley, JR | 1 |
| Hlebowicz-Sarat, K; Karaszewski, J; Karna, E; Palka, JA; Szoka, L | 1 |
| Chi, CW; Fang, ZP; Ji, QQ; Wang, ED; Ye, Q | 1 |
| de Koning, TJ | 1 |
| Banerjee, S; Barnes, S; Cui, H; Dubey, S; Ge, J; Guo, S; Liu, G; Xie, N | 1 |
| Aleskandarany, MA; Cheung, H; Coimbra, NDM; Craze, ML; Diez-Rodriguez, M; El-Ansari, R; Ellis, IO; Green, AR; Jewa, N; Nolan, CC; Rakha, EA; Soria, D; Wai Cheng, K | 1 |
| Acha, D; Bottrel, M; Camisão, J; Dorado, J; Gósalvez, J; Hidalgo, M; Ortiz, I | 1 |
| Bardella, C; Cuozzo, F; Eales, KL; Escribano-Gonzalez, C; Hiller, K; Hodson, DJ; Hollinshead, KER; Hua, W; Jeeves, M; Kluckova, K; Laurenti, G; Li, C; Ludwig, C; Mao, Y; Munford, H; Murren, R; Nonnenmacher, Y; Tennant, DA; Thakker, A; Tomlinson, IP; Ye, D; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Campomenosi, P; Cappelletti, P; Pollegioni, L; Rabattoni, V; Sacchi, S; Tallarita, E | 1 |
| Chen, S; Geng, L; Hu, X; Huang, H; Ji, X; Ren, L; Sun, X | 1 |
| Bultynck, G; Carmeliet, G; Carmeliet, P; Eelen, G; Eyre, DR; Fendt, SM; Fraisl, P; Ghesquière, B; Laperre, K; Loopmans, S; Maxwell, PH; Meersman, F; Rai, J; Rinaldi, G; Stegen, S; Torrekens, S; Van Looveren, R; Vinckier, S; Weis, M | 1 |
| Andrulewicz-Botulinska, E; Hlebowicz-Sarat, K; Karna, E; Palka, JA; Szoka, L | 1 |
| Grinde, MT; Haugen, MH; Henriksen, IM; Hilmarsdottir, B; Kim, J; Moestue, SA; Mælandsmo, GM; Rye, MB; Tunset, HM | 1 |
| Dotsikas, Y; Loukas, YL; Manta-Vogli, PD; Schulpis, KH | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Gilbreath, KR; Nawaratna, GI; Satterfield, MC; Wickersham, TA; Wu, G | 1 |
| Garip, B; Kayir, H | 1 |
| Pu, G; Song, X; Wang, P; Wang, Y; Zou, X | 1 |
| Gao, Y; Guo, Y; Liu, Y; Lu, F; Piao, Y; Tan, S; Tang, Y | 1 |
| Gerrits, J; Houwen, RHJ; Jans, JJM; Pras-Raves, ML; Rumping, L; Tang, YF; van Haaften, G; van Hasselt, PM; Verhoeven-Duif, NM; Willemsen, MA | 1 |
| Huynh, TYL; Karna, E; Palka, JA; Szoka, L | 1 |
| Bai, C; Chen, C; Chu, Q; Cui, Y; Li, B; Liu, M; Ruan, Y; Wang, Y; Yang, C; Ying, G | 1 |
| Ciclitira, PJ; Côrte-Real, B; Japelj, N; Messing, J; Suligoj, T; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Berisa, M; Cross, JR; Hendrickson, RC; Qin, W; Schwörer, S; Thompson, CB; Violante, S; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Bianchi, MG; Bussolati, O; Chiu, M; D'Amico, G; Dander, E; Fallati, A; Giuliani, N; Taurino, G | 1 |
| Agustí, N; Cobo, T; Gratacós, E; Palacio, M; Pineda-Lucena, A; Puchades-Carrasco, L; Sánchez-García, AB; Vicente-Muñoz, S | 1 |
| Galsgaard, KD; Holst, JJ; Jepsen, SL; Kjeldsen, SAS; Pedersen, J; Wewer Albrechtsen, NJ | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Cleere, JJ; Gilbreath, KR; Satterfield, MC; Wu, G | 1 |
| Haring, L; Kangro, R; Koch, K; Leppik, L; Parksepp, M; Uppin, K; Vasar, E; Zilmer, M | 1 |
| Ball, RO; Cooper, L; Elango, R; Pencharz, PB; Sakai, R | 1 |
| Han, YG; Huang, DL; Huang, YF; Na, RS; Peng, P; Zeng, Y | 1 |
| Corsi-Zuelli, F; da Roza, DL; Del-Ben, CM; Deminice, R; Fachim, HA; Jordão, AA; Loureiro, CM; Louzada-Junior, P; Menezes, PR; Shuhama, R; Simões-Ambrosio, LMC | 1 |
| Hasenzahl, M; Mertsch, S; Müsken, M; Reichl, S; Schrader, S | 1 |
| Dillon, EL; Wu, G | 1 |
| Blair, IP; Cain, AK; Fat, SCM; Fifita, JA; Grima, N; Henden, L; Heng, B; Hogan, AL; Lee, A; Maharjan, R; McCann, EP; Morsch, M; Rayner, S; Tarr, I; Williams, KL; Wright, A; Wu, S; Yang, S; Zhang, KY; Zhang, ZH; Zhao, Q | 1 |
| Guo, S; Huang, B; Jiang, S; Mao, X; Mo, C; Zhuang, J | 1 |
| Bertram, HC; Dam, TV; Hansen, M; He, W; Thøgersen, R | 1 |
| Arnold, CE; Bazer, FW; Bradbery, AN; Fridley, J; He, W; Leatherwood, JL; Martinez, RE; Posey, EA; Silvers, BL; Wu, G | 1 |
| Madrigal Perez, LA; Nava, GM | 1 |
| Li, P; Wu, G | 1 |
| Anjum Zia, M; Jahan, N; Kiran, S; Mujtaba, N; Naqvi, SAR; Sultana, B | 1 |
| Athineos, D; Blyth, K; Boldrini, C; Däbritz, JHM; Dhayade, S; Gjerga, E; Hedley, A; Hernandez-Fernaud, JR; Jamieson, C; Johnson, RM; Kamphorst, JJ; Kay, EJ; Kirschner, K; Koulouras, G; Lilla, S; Loayza-Puch, F; Mazzone, M; McGregor, G; Miller, C; Neilson, LJ; Park, M; Paterson, K; Riera-Domingo, C; Saez-Rodriguez, J; Stepanova, E; Sumpton, D; Tardito, S; Zagnoni, M; Zanivan, S | 1 |
| Juárez-López, D; Schcolnik-Cabrera, A | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, A; Chauhan, P; Dwivedi, A; Mishra, A; Pandey, S | 1 |
| Bahraminejad, E; Carver, JA; Holt, C; Paliwal, D; Sunde, M; Thorn, DC | 1 |
| Germán-Acacio, JM; Gómez-Martín, D; Maravillas-Montero, JL; Mejía-Domínguez, NR; Páez-Franco, JC; Pérez-Fragoso, A; Ponce-de-León, A; Tamez-Torres, KM; Torres-Ruiz, J; Ulloa-Aguirre, A | 1 |
| Anggono, V; Bhembre, N; Huang, J; Lee, M; Neureiter, L; Tan, JZA; Udagedara, S; Widagdo, J | 1 |
| Bai, Y; Chen, Y; Cheng, B; Liu, Y; Xu, S; Yang, X | 1 |
| Jiang, H; Li, J; Tu, H; Wen, J; Wu, W; Yin, X; Zhai, B | 1 |
| Adamski, J; Ardanaz, E; Barranco, MR; Bonet, C; Breeur, M; Bueno-de-Mesquita, B; Chirlaque, MD; Dossus, L; Eichelmann, F; Ferrari, P; Grioni, S; Gunter, MJ; Heath, AK; His, M; Jenab, M; Johansson, M; Kaaks, R; Katzke, V; Keski-Rahkonen, P; Keun, H; Key, TJ; Kyrø, C; Laouali, N; Manjer, J; Muller, D; Nøst, TH; Olsen, KS; Overvad, K; Palli, D; Panico, S; Quirós, JR; Rentoft, M; Rinaldi, S; Rothwell, JA; Sacerdote, C; Sandanger, TM; Sandsveden, M; Scalbert, A; Schmidt, JA; Schulze, MB; Severi, G; Tjønneland, A; Travis, RC; Tsilidis, K; Tumino, R; Viallon, V; Vidman, L | 1 |
| Bahrami, M; Day, ML; Morris, MB | 1 |
| Alkin, NA; Belozerskii, MA; Belyakova, GA; Dunaevskii, YE; Kurakov, AV; Pokrovskaya, YS | 1 |
| Hashemi, M; Moieni, A; Sabet, MS | 1 |
| Abd El-Moneim, D; Abuzaid, AO; Al-Khayri, JM; Alqahtani, MM; Alshamrani, R; Alshegaihi, RM; Alwutayd, KM; Eldomiaty, AS; Hassanin, AA; Jain, SM; Safhi, FA | 1 |
| Barg, E; Bodetko, A; Hetman, M; Mielko, K; Młynarz, P; Placzkowska, S | 1 |
22 review(s) available for proline and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Nitrogen catabolite repression in yeasts and filamentous fungi.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Asparagine; Aspergillus nidulans; Biological Transport; Fungi; Genes, Fungal; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurospora crassa; Nitrogen; Proline; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Yeasts | 1985 |
An enzymatic basis for a blood-brain barrier? The gamma-glutamyl cycle-background and considerations relating to amino acid transport in the brain.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adult; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Choroid Plexus; Cysteine; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mice; Peptide Synthases; Proline; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rabbits | 1974 |
On the development of amino acid transport systems.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Chickens; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopentanes; Female; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Liver; Lysine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Muscles; Myocardium; Pregnancy; Proline; Rats | 1973 |
Genetics of amino acid transport in bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cystine; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Genes, Regulator; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
In vivo chemical modification of proteins (post-translational modification).
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydroxylysine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1981 |
Disorders of glutamate metabolism and neurological dysfunction.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Histidine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Nervous System Diseases; Proline; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid | 1981 |
Anti-adhesion and diagnostic strategies for oro-intestinal bacterial pathogens.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Neoplasm; Bacterial Adhesion; Communicable Diseases; Dental Plaque; Disaccharides; Escherichia coli; Fimbriae, Bacterial; Glutamine; Glycosphingolipids; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Intestines; Lewis Blood Group Antigens; Molecular Chaperones; Mouth; Peptides; Polysaccharides; Proline; Proline-Rich Protein Domains | 1996 |
[The identification of the immunodominant gliadin epitope].
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Celiac Disease; Epitopes; Gliadin; Glutamine; HLA-DQ Antigens; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Proline | 2003 |
[NONTROPICAL SPRUE: ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS].
Topics: Celiac Disease; Dietary Proteins; Enzymes; Glutamine; Glutens; Humans; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Peptides; Proline | 1964 |
Amino acid catabolic pathways of lactic acid bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Asparagine; Aspartate Ammonia-Lyase; Aspartic Acid; Biodegradation, Environmental; Fermentation; Food Microbiology; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Proline | 2006 |
Comparative aspects of tissue glutamine and proline metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Proline; Splanchnic Circulation | 2008 |
Proline and hydroxyproline metabolism: implications for animal and human nutrition.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Birds; Chickens; Collagen; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fishes; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Milk; Nutritional Requirements; Proline; Pyrroles; Swine | 2011 |
Supportive evidence for the association between the Gln2Pro polymorphism in the SIGMAR1 gene and schizophrenia in the Japanese population: a case-control study and an updated meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Receptors, sigma; Schizophrenia; Sigma-1 Receptor | 2012 |
Proline metabolism and cancer: emerging links to glutamine and collagen.
Topics: Animals; Collagen; Glutamine; Humans; Neoplasms; Proline; Proto-Oncogene Mas | 2015 |
Alterations of amino acid metabolism in osteoarthritis: its implications for nutrition and health.
Topics: Arginine; Creatinine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homoarginine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Immunologic Factors; Inflammation; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional Status; Osteoarthritis; Proline; Tryptophan | 2016 |
Nonessential amino acid metabolism in breast cancer.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Breast Neoplasms; Cysteine; Diet Therapy; Female; Food Deprivation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Proline; Serine | 2016 |
The progression of coeliac disease: its neurological and psychiatric implications.
Topics: Adult; Celiac Disease; Cognitive Dysfunction; Diet, Gluten-Free; Disease Progression; Edible Grain; Environment; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Immune System Diseases; Immunity; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nervous System Diseases; Plant Proteins; Proline | 2017 |
The Gluten-Free Diet: Can Oats and Wheat Starch Be Part of It?
Topics: Avena; Celiac Disease; Diet, Gluten-Free; Food Contamination; Gliadin; Glutamine; Glutens; Humans; Prolamins; Proline; Starch; Triticum | 2017 |
Amino acid synthesis deficiencies.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Brain Diseases; Central Nervous System; Fetal Growth Retardation; Glutamine; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Humans; Ichthyosis; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Metabolic Diseases; Mice; Microcephaly; Proline; Serine | 2017 |
Proline-dependent regulation of collagen metabolism.
Topics: Collagen; Connective Tissue Diseases; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Humans; Proline; Skin | 2020 |
Metabolic profile of the Warburg effect as a tool for molecular prognosis and diagnosis of cancer.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Metabolome; Neoplasms; Proline | 2022 |
Dual contribution of the mTOR pathway and of the metabolism of amino acids in prostate cancer.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbohydrates; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Lipids; Male; Proline; Prostatic Neoplasms; Sarcosine; Serine; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2022 |
6 trial(s) available for proline and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Milk protein quantity and quality in low-birth-weight infants: II. Effects on selected aliphatic amino acids in plasma and urine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Infant Food; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Milk Proteins; Proline; Threonine | 1977 |
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein variants have differential stability but uniform inhibition by torcetrapib.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; Cholesterol, HDL; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA, Complementary; Female; Genome, Human; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Lipoproteins, HDL; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Molecular; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Quinolines; Transcription, Genetic | 2005 |
Metabolomic analysis reveals extended metabolic consequences of marginal vitamin B-6 deficiency in healthy human subjects.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Amino Acids; Carnitine; Cystathionine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Metabolomics; Proline; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Vitamin B 6; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency; Young Adult | 2013 |
Quantitation of the arginine family amino acids in the blood of full-term infants perinatally in relation to their birth weight.
Topics: Arginine; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Citrulline; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Ornithine; Prognosis; Proline | 2019 |
Ruminal microbes of adult sheep do not degrade extracellular l-citrulline.
Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Bacteria; Citrulline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ornithine; Proline; Rumen; Sheep; Urea | 2020 |
Dispensable Amino Acids, except Glutamine and Proline, Are Ideal Nitrogen Sources for Protein Synthesis in the Presence of Adequate Indispensable Amino Acids in Adult Men.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Diet; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Nitrogen; Nutritional Requirements; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Young Adult | 2020 |
416 other study(ies) available for proline and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of the bitter thresholds of amino acids, peptides, and their derivatives.
Topics: Amino Acids; Humans; Mathematics; Peptides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Taste | 1987 |
Expression cloning of a Na+-independent aromatic amino acid transporter with structural similarity to H+/monocarboxylate transporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Levodopa; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Xenopus laevis | 2001 |
15N nuclear magnetic resonance investigations on amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proline; Protons; Temperature; Water | 1976 |
A Cappelle-Desprez gliadin of high mobility.
Topics: Amino Acids; Electrophoresis, Starch Gel; Gliadin; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Weight; Plant Proteins; Proline; Triticum | 1976 |
Energetics of galactose, proline, and glutamine transport in a cytochrome-deficient mutant of Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Arsenates; Azides; Biological Transport; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cytochromes; Dinitrophenols; Galactose; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Methylgalactosides; Mutation; Proline; Salmonella typhimurium | 1977 |
The action of tributyltin chloride on the uptake of proline and glutamine by intact cells of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Biological Transport; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium; Proline; Trialkyltin Compounds | 1979 |
[Effect of natural amino acids on ethanol oxidation in isolated rat hepatocytes].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparagine; Ethanol; Female; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1979 |
The effects of sodium arsenate on the free amino acid levels in erythrocytes and plasma in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arsenates; Arsenic; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Circadian Rhythm; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Sex Factors; Starvation; Taurine; Valine | 1979 |
Effect of phospholipase A on active transport of amino acids with membrane vesicles of Mycobacterium phlei.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Electron Transport; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liposomes; Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium phlei; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Proline; Time Factors; Uncoupling Agents | 1975 |
Mutant of Escherichia coli defective in response to colicin K and in active transport.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Biological Transport, Active; Colicins; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Electron Transport; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamine; Methylgalactosides; Methylglucosides; Mutation; Organoids; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Succinates; Temperature | 1976 |
Anaerobic transport of amino acids coupled to the glycerol-3-phosphate-fumarate oxidoreductase system in a cytochrome-deficient mutant of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cytochromes; Escherichia coli; Ferricyanides; Fumarates; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Oxidoreductases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pyruvates; Succinates; Uncoupling Agents | 1976 |
Energy coupling to active transport in anaerobically grown mutants of Escherichia Coli K12.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Anaerobiosis; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Electron Transport; Escherichia coli; Fumarates; Glucose; Glutamine; Magnesium; Mutation; Nitrates; Proline | 1976 |
Nitrogen regulation of arginase in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginase; Arginine; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mutation; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Proline; Urease | 1977 |
Dependence of collagen synthesis by embryonic chick tendon cells on the extracellular concentrations of glutamine.
Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chick Embryo; Collagen; Glutamine; Proline; Synovial Fluid; Tendons | 1978 |
[An enzymatic method for the isolation of tubules and cells from human kidney cortex].
Topics: Calcium; Cell Separation; Cell Survival; Cyclic AMP; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Microbial Collagenase; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Proline; Pyruvates | 1975 |
Tyrocidine synthetase system.
Topics: Aminoacylation; Asparagine; Bacillus; Cell Division; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Glutamine; Leucine; Ligases; Methods; Molecular Weight; Multienzyme Complexes; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Time Factors; Tyrocidine; Tyrosine; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1975 |
High affinity uptake of L-Glutamine in rat brain slices.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Allyl Compounds; Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Asparagine; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Male; Ouabain; Proline; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Sodium; Temperature; Tritium | 1975 |
Different binding sites for entry and exit of amino acids in whole cells of Mycobacterium phlei.
Topics: Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium phlei; Proline; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1977 |
The basic proline-rich proteins in human parotid saliva from a single subject.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Molecular Weight; Parotid Gland; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Saliva; Salivary Proteins and Peptides | 1979 |
Energy coupling to net K+ transport in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Kinetics; Methylgalactosides; Potassium; Proline; Species Specificity | 1977 |
Defective growth functions in mutants of Escherichia coli K12 lacking a major outer membrane protein.
Topics: Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Membrane Proteins; Mutation; Proline; Temperature; Vitamin B 12 | 1977 |
Energy supply for active transport in anaerobically grown Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Biological Transport, Active; Cytochromes; Electron Transport; Escherichia coli; Fumarates; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Oxidoreductases; Proline | 1978 |
Energy coupling to the transport of inorganic phosphate in Escherichia coli K12.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Biological Transport; Electron Transport; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphates; Proline; Species Specificity | 1979 |
Requirements of acetyl phosphate for the binding protein-dependent transport systems in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoacetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Escherichia coli; Fluorides; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mutation; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphate Acetyltransferase; Proline | 1979 |
Amino acid and sugar transport in Escherichia coli (ColIb) during abortive infection by bacteriophage T5.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Colicins; Coliphages; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamine; Methylglucosides; Methylglycosides; Proline; RNA, Viral; Viral Proteins | 1979 |
Are class I (pre-early) proteins of bacteriophage T5 sufficient to induce abortive infection of ColIb+ Escherichia coli?
Topics: Colicins; Coliphages; Escherichia coli; Genes, Viral; Glutamine; Methylglucosides; Plasmids; Proline; Viral Proteins | 1979 |
Colicin E1-induced membrane de-energization in Escherichia coli [proceedings].
Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Colicins; Escherichia coli; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamine; Kinetics; Proline; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1979 |
Cupric ion-mediated active transport of amino acids in membrane vesicles of Mycobacterium phlei.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Copper; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium phlei; Proline | 1978 |
Conversion of arginine to proline in murine schistosomiasis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Glutamine; Hydroxyproline; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mice; Ornithine; Proline; Schistosoma mansoni; Schistosomiasis | 1978 |
Consequences of aspartase deficiency in Yersinia pestis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia-Lyases; Asparagine; Aspartate Ammonia-Lyase; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Proline; Yersinia; Yersinia pestis | 1978 |
On the mode of action of hydroxyproline in Drosophila development.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Alanine; Animals; Drosophila melanogaster; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hydroxyproline; Mutation; Phenotype; Proline | 1975 |
Residues 124 and 125 (H2 and H3) of the human haemoglobin delta-chain.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Glutamine; Humans; Proline | 1976 |
Metabolism in the hypothermically perfused dog kidney. Utilization and production of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypothermia, Induced; Kidney; Lactates; Nitrogen; Organ Preservation; Perfusion; Proline; Urea | 1977 |
Properties of the double substituted hemoglobin C Ziguinchor alpha2A beta 2 6 Glu replaced by Val 58 Pro replaced by Arg.
Topics: Adult; Africa, Western; Amino Acids; Anemia, Hypochromic; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Glutamine; Hemoglobin C; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Methemoglobin; Oxygen; Pedigree; Proline; Protein Conformation; Solubility; Valine | 1977 |
Metabolism of arginine in lactating rat mammary gland.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Female; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Pregnancy; Proline; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Rats | 1977 |
Asparagine metabolism in the bovine lens: a comparison with the metabolism of aspartic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cattle; Eye Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Lactates; Lens, Crystalline; Proline | 1975 |
Demonstration of a class of proteins loosely associated with secretory granule membranes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cytoplasmic Granules; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Membranes; Parotid Gland; Proline; Proteins; Rats | 1975 |
Active transport of glutamine and glutamic acid in membrane vesicles from Mycobacterium phlei.
Topics: Antimetabolites; Ascorbic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Electron Transport; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium phlei; Proline; Tetramethylphenylenediamine; Time Factors | 1975 |
Sequential polypeptides. Part X. The synthesis of some sequential polypeptide collagen models with functional side-chains.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Collagen; Glutamine; Glycine; Lysine; Peptides; Proline; Serine; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Carbohydrate and amino acid requirements and ammonia production of rabbit follicular oocytes matured in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Lactates; Methionine; Oocytes; Oogenesis; Ovum; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pyruvates; Rabbits | 1975 |
Compartmentation of [U-14C]proline metabolism in the dorsal root ganglion: contrasts with the ventral spinal cord gray and cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Models, Biological; Proline; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1975 |
Nutrition of Vitreoscilla stercoraria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Proline; Serine; Thiotrichaceae | 1975 |
A biochemical study of cryotonsillectomy in dogs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Child, Preschool; Cryosurgery; Dogs; Glutamine; Humans; Necrosis; Postoperative Complications; Proline; Tonsillectomy; Wound Healing | 1975 |
Amino acids and peptides. XLII. Synthesis of an octapeptide sequence (A20-A27) of rubredoxin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Ferredoxins; Glutamine; Glycine; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Proline; Rubredoxins; Threonine | 1976 |
Studies on trypsin inhibitors. Part I. Synthesis of protected peptides related to sequence 1-10 of porcine pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor II (Kazal).
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Cysteine; Glutamine; Peptides; Proline; Serine; Swine; Threonine; Trypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic; Trypsin Inhibitors; Valine | 1976 |
Biosynthesis of amino acids from 3-(14C)-pyruvate in the fiddler crab Uca pugilator.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brachyura; Glutamates; Glutamine; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyruvates; Serine; Time Factors | 1976 |
Glyconeogenesis from L-proline involves metabolite inhibition of the glucose-6-phosphatase system.
Topics: Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Picolinic Acids; Proline; Rats | 1992 |
Promoter-specific transactivation of hepatitis B virus transcription by a glutamine- and proline-rich domain of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Surface; Antigens, Viral; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line; DNA-Binding Proteins; Genetic Vectors; Genome, Viral; Glutamine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Proteins; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Plasmids; Proline; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection | 1991 |
Swelling of rat hepatocytes activates acetyl-CoA carboxylase in parallel to glycogen synthase.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Amino Acids; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Glucagon; Glutamine; Glycogen Synthase; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Marine Toxins; Microcystins; Osmolar Concentration; Peptides, Cyclic; Proline; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Drastic alteration of cycloheximide sensitivity by substitution of one amino acid in the L41 ribosomal protein of yeasts.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Candida; Codon; Cycloheximide; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Genetic Engineering; Glutamine; Introns; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Proline; Ribosomal Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Yeasts | 1992 |
Metabolic interactions between renal proline and glutamine metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Glutamine; Kidney; Proline; Rats | 1991 |
Secondary structure and side-chain 1H and 13C resonance assignments of calmodulin in solution by heteronuclear multidimensional NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Diamino; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calmodulin; Drosophila melanogaster; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methionine; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Solutions; Threonine | 1991 |
The effects of autonomic drugs on the concentration of kallikrein-like proteases and cysteine-proteinase inhibitor (cystatin) in rat whole saliva.
Topics: Animals; Cystatins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Isoproterenol; Kallikreins; Male; Mucins; Peptides; Phenylephrine; Proline; Proline-Rich Protein Domains; Propranolol; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine; Saliva; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate | 1991 |
The SNF5 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a glutamine- and proline-rich transcriptional activator that affects expression of a broad spectrum of genes.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cell Nucleus; Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genes, Fungal; Genotype; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids; Proline; Restriction Mapping; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Transcription Factors | 1990 |
Swelling of rat hepatocytes stimulates glycogen synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Organ Size; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Raffinose; Rats; Sucrose | 1990 |
Molecular characterization of glutamic acid/glutamine-rich secretory proteins from rat submandibular glands.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Dental Pellicle; DNA; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Plasmids; Poly A; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Submandibular Gland | 1987 |
Substitution of amino acids in helix F of bacteriorhodopsin: effects on the photochemical cycle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Bacteriorhodopsins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Photochemistry; Proline; Protons; Serine; Tryptophan | 1989 |
Effects of temperature on active amino acid transport in Escherichia coli strain 7.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kinetics; Proline; Temperature | 1989 |
Localization of gamma-glutamyl-phosphate residues to the alpha 2CB3-5 peptide of type I chicken bone collagen.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bone and Bones; Borohydrides; Chickens; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Collagen; Cyanogen Bromide; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Macromolecular Substances; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Tritium | 1989 |
Alpha-adrenergic stimulation of glutamine metabolism in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Partial purification and properties of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase from mycelia of Morchella esculenta.
Topics: Ascomycota; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycylglycine; Hydrolysis; Isoenzymes; Proline; Substrate Specificity | 1986 |
Tuberous sclerosis: aberrant metabolism of ornithine, proline and glutamate in cultured fibroblasts.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cells, Cultured; Child; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Proline; Skin; Subcellular Fractions; Tuberous Sclerosis | 1987 |
Effects of preformed proline and proline amino acid precursors (including glutamine) on collagen synthesis in human fibroblast cultures.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Ornithine; Procollagen; Proline; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl | 1987 |
Trypanosoma congolense: differentiation to metacyclic trypanosomes in culture depends on the concentration of glutamine or proline.
Topics: Animals; Culture Media; Glutamine; Proline; Trypanosoma congolense | 1987 |
The energetics of the injection process of bacteriophage lambda DNA and the role of the ptsM/pel-encoded protein.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriophage lambda; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mannose; Methylglucosides; Mutation; Phosphotransferases; Proline | 1985 |
Effects of the putative neutrophil-generated toxin, hypochlorous acid, on membrane permeability and transport systems of Escherichia coli.
Topics: beta-Galactosidase; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloramines; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Hypochlorous Acid; Leucine; Methylgalactosides; Neutrophils; Proline; Thiogalactosides; Toxins, Biological | 1986 |
The single proline-glutamine substitution at position 5 enhances the potency of amyloid fibril formation of murine apo A-II.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Amyloid; Animals; Apolipoprotein A-II; Apolipoproteins A; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Proline | 1986 |
Regulation of cytoplasmic proline levels in Salmonella typhimurium: effect of osmotic stress on synthesis, degradation, and cellular retention of proline.
Topics: Cytoplasm; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mutation; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Proline; Salmonella typhimurium | 1988 |
Lipid and temperature dependence of the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters for active amino acid transport in Escherichia coli K1060.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Kinetics; Membrane Lipids; Proline; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 1987 |
Interaction of metabolism of aspartate and inosine and energy state of malignant cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Inosine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mice; Oxygen Consumption; Proline | 1987 |
Stimulation of the hexose monophosphate pathway by pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase in the lens.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Lens, Crystalline; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Ornithine; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Proline; Pyrroles; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Studies on the accumulation of putrescine and spermidine in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Biological Transport; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kinetics; Proline; Putrescine; Spermidine | 1985 |
A conformational study of a glutamine- and proline-rich cereal seed protein, C hordein.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Ethanol; Glutamine; Glutens; Hordeum; Plant Proteins; Proline; Protein Conformation; Seeds; Urea | 1985 |
Effects of ATP and adenosine addition on activity of oxoglutarate dehydrogenase and the concentration of cytoplasmic free Ca2+ in rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cytoplasm; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Immunological studies on the major haptenic peptides from performic acid oxidized ferredoxin from Clostridium pasteurianum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Clostridium; Complement Fixation Tests; Complement System Proteins; Dialysis; Electrophoresis; Epitopes; Ferredoxins; Formates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Haptens; Immune Sera; Immunoglobulin G; Isoleucine; Lysine; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Proline; Rabbits; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Contribution of different cell types to the genetic control of immune responses as a function of the chemical nature of the polymeric side chains (poly-L-prolyl and poly-DL-alanyl) of synthetic immunogens.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody-Producing Cells; Antigens; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Epitopes; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamine; Hemagglutination Tests; Immunogenetics; Lysine; Male; Methods; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polymers; Proline; Sheep; Spleen; Thymus Gland; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Biosynthesis of collagen in pseudoxanthoma elasticum.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Carbon Radioisotopes; Collagen; Connective Tissue; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxylysine; Hydroxyproline; Lysine; Microbial Collagenase; Middle Aged; Peptides; Proline; Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum; Skin | 1973 |
Biosynthesis of elastin pseudoxanthoma elasticum.
Topics: Biopsy; Carbon Radioisotopes; Elastin; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Microbial Collagenase; Proline; Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum; Skin | 1973 |
The genetic control of the immune response to different antigenic determinants within the synthetic polypeptide poly(His, Glu)-polyPro-polyLys.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Cross Reactions; Crosses, Genetic; Epitopes; Erythrocytes; Freund's Adjuvant; Genes; Glutamine; Hemagglutination Tests; Histidine; Histocompatibility Testing; Immune Sera; Immunization; Immunogenetics; Lymphocytes; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred A; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Mice, Inbred Strains; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Proline; Sheep; Spleen | 1974 |
Structure of human skeletal keratosulfate. The linkage region.
Topics: Alkalies; Amino Acids; Carbohydrates; Cartilage; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Fucose; Glutamine; Glycosaminoglycans; Hexosamines; Humans; Keratins; Molecular Weight; Proline; Serine; Sulfates; Tritium | 1967 |
Hyaluronidase digestion and alkaline treatment of bovine tracheal cartilage proteoglycans. Isolation and characterisation of different keratan sulfate proteins.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Cartilage; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycosaminoglycans; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Hydroxides; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Lithium; Papain; Proline; Proteins; Trachea; Trypsin | 1972 |
Different mechanisms of energy coupling for the active transport of proline and glutamine in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Arsenic; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Dinitrophenols; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Hydrazones; Hydrolysis; Lactates; Magnesium; Nitriles; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxidative Phosphorylation Coupling Factors; Proline; Uncoupling Agents | 1973 |
The formation of glutamine and alanine in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arteries; Diabetes Mellitus; Electric Stimulation; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Glycine; Hindlimb; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Methionine Sulfoximine; Muscles; Perfusion; Physical Exertion; Proline; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Streptozocin; Valine; Veins | 1974 |
Mechanism of energy coupling for transport of D-ribose in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Anaerobiosis; Arsenic; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Depression, Chemical; Dinitrophenols; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamine; Lactates; Mutation; Osmosis; Proline; Ribose; Stereoisomerism; Uncoupling Agents | 1974 |
Effects of colicin K on a mutant of Escherichia coli deficient in Ca 2+, Mg 2+-activated adenosine triphosphatase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bacterial Proteins; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Colicins; DNA, Bacterial; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Ethylmaleimide; Glucose; Glutamine; Magnesium; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Bacterial; Species Specificity; Thymidine; Thymine Nucleotides; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transduction, Genetic; Tritium; Uracil | 1974 |
Energetics of glycylglycine transport in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Anaerobiosis; Arsenic; Ascorbic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Chloramphenicol; Dipeptides; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycylglycine; Lactates; Magnesium; Models, Chemical; Mutation; Osmosis; Proline; Succinates; Uncoupling Agents | 1974 |
5'-adenylyl-O-tyrosine. The novel phosphodiester residue of adenylylated glutamine synthetase from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Aspartic Acid; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Ligases; Peptides; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Proline; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine; Venoms | 1968 |
Mechanisms of active transport in isolated membrane vesicles. 2. The coupling of reduced phenazine methosulfate to the concentrative uptake of beta-galactosides and amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amobarbital; Ascorbic Acid; Bacillus megaterium; Bacillus subtilis; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Chloromercuribenzoates; Cyanides; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Transport; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Lactose; Lysine; NAD; Oxygen; Phenazines; Proline; Proteus; Pseudomonas; Quinolines; Salmonella typhimurium; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfuric Acids | 1971 |
Effect of growth conditions on the activity of ornithine decarboxylase in cultured hepatoma cells. I. Effect of amino acid supply.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Cycloheximide; Drug Synergism; Glutamine; Glycine; Immune Sera; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Neoplasm Proteins; Ornithine; Proline; Pyridoxal; Rats; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1974 |
Control of glutamine synthesis in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Cyanides; Female; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxylysine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Methionine Sulfoximine; Perfusion; Proline; Rats; Starvation | 1971 |
Specific cleavage between variable and constant domains of rabbit antibody light chains by dilute acid hydrolysis.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetates; Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Glutamine; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Immunoglobulin Fragments; Oxidation-Reduction; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Proline; Pyridines; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rabbits; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Thiocyanates; Time Factors | 1972 |
Physiology of interferonogenesis. 3. Effect of DL-ornithine on interferonogenesis in chick embryo fibroblasts.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chikungunya virus; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; Immune Sera; Interferon Inducers; Interferons; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ornithine; Orthomyxoviridae; Proline; Rabbits; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors; Valine; Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus; Virus Replication | 1973 |
Utilization of amino acids as nitrogen sources, and their effects on nitrate reductase in the marine diatom Cyclotella cryptica.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Asparagine; Cell-Free System; Chlorophyll; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Nitrate Reductases; Nitrates; Ornithine; Plant Proteins; Proline; Seawater; Urea; Water Microbiology | 1974 |
[Amino acid levels in the blood serum of patients with chronic colitis].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Colitis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1974 |
Involvement of glutamate in memory formation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chickens; Conditioning, Classical; Electroencephalography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Isoleucine; Leucine; Memory; Memory, Short-Term; Proline | 1974 |
Free amino acids in the haemocytes and plasma of the larva of Calliphora vicina.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Cells; Blood Coagulation; Diptera; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hemolymph; Histidine; Isoleucine; Larva; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plasma; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Rat-proinsulin C-peptides. Amino-acid sequences.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chymotrypsin; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamine; Glycine; Papain; Pepsin A; Peptides; Proinsulin; Proline; Rats; Threonine; Trypsin | 1972 |
Biosynthesis of melittin, a toxic peptide from bee venom. Amino-acid sequence of the precursor.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Asparagine; Bees; Carbon Isotopes; Cathepsins; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis, Paper; Exocrine Glands; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Pepsin A; Peptides; Proline; Protein Precursors; Threonine; Tritium; Trypsin; Venoms | 1973 |
The localization of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Electron Transport; Escherichia coli; Ferricyanides; Glutamine; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Glycerophosphates; Kinetics; Lactates; Mutation; Organoids; Proline; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry; Subcellular Fractions; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinates; Surface-Active Agents | 1974 |
Enzymatic synthesis of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) by hypothalamic "TRH synthetase".
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amides; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Male; Mercury; Proline; Puromycin; Rats; Ribonucleases; Swine; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1972 |
[Amino acid metabolism pathology in the convulsive syndrome in young children].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Child, Preschool; Cystine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Proline; Seizures; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Effect of pentobarbital on amino acid and urea flux in the isolated dog brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dipeptides; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Halothane; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methoxyflurane; Nitrogen; Pentobarbital; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Urea; Valine | 1973 |
The free and bound amino acids removed by hemodialysis.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cystine; Fasting; Female; Freeze Drying; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kidneys, Artificial; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Molecular Weight; Proline; Renal Dialysis; Uremia | 1973 |
Free amino acid levels in the cockroach, Periplaneta americana.
Topics: Animals; Autoanalysis; Cockroaches; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hemolymph; Muscle, Smooth; Proline | 1973 |
Biosynthesis of glutamic acid in Saccharomyces: accumulation of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in a glutamate auxotroph.
Topics: Acetates; Aconitum; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutarates; Glycerol; Hydro-Lyases; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Mutation; Ornithine; Proline; Saccharomyces; Spectrophotometry; Succinates | 1973 |
Amino acid metabolism in chameleon tissues.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Muscles; Myocardium; Ornithine; Oxaloacetates; Proline; Pyruvates; Reptiles; Serine; Tryptophan | 1973 |
Transport of L-glutamic acid and L-glutamine and their incorporation into lenticular glutathione.
Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Lens, Crystalline; Mannitol; Proline; Sulfates; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Tritium | 1973 |
Hyperprolinemia type II.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Body Height; Body Weight; Borohydrides; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Creatinine; Electroencephalography; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Proline; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1974 |
Intracellular free amino acid concentration in human muscle tissue.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Biopsy, Needle; Body Water; Chlorides; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Muscles; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
[Effect of glutamic acid group amino acids on certain life processes in lysine producers].
Topics: Amino Acids, Diamino; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Ammonium Sulfate; Arginine; Brevibacterium; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Depression, Chemical; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Growth Substances; Imino Acids; Lysine; Micrococcus; Mutation; Proline; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1974 |
Free amino acids in developing rat retina.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Cell Differentiation; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Methionine; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Retina; Taurine; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Interrelationship between phosphoenolpyruvate and citrulline synthesis in guinea pig liver mitochondria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Citrulline; Cyanides; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hexokinase; Hydrazones; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oligomycins; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Proline; Pyruvate Kinase | 1974 |
Altered amino acid concentrations accompanying suppression of malignancy of mouse melanoma cells by 5-bromodeoxyuridine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lysine; Melanoma; Methionine; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pigmentation; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
Density dependent regulation of growth in L-cell suspension cultures. IV. Adaptive and nonadaptive respiratory decline.
Topics: Animals; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; L Cells; Mice; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Sodium; Time Factors | 1974 |
Live, attenuated Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus vaccine. II. Whole-blood amino-acid and fluorescent-antibody studies following immunization.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Encephalomyelitis; Encephalomyelitis, Equine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Proline; Time Factors; Vaccination; Viral Vaccines | 1967 |
Substrate specificity of ribosomal peptidyl transferase. The effect of the nature of the amino acid side chain on the acceptor activity of 2'(3')-O-aminoacyladenosines.
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glycine; Imidazoles; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nucleosides; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1970 |
Species differences of serum amino acid beta-napthylamidases.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Cyprinidae; Dipeptides; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Species Specificity; Valine | 1968 |
"Dysgonic" strains of mycobacterium tuberculosis on Ogawa's egg medium isolated as pathogens from patients suffering from lung tuberculosis. II. Growth-inhibitory effects of D-asparagine, D-aspartic acid, Dl-serine, or L-serine against "dysgonic".
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Depression, Chemical; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Proline; Serine; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Valine | 1967 |
Synthesis and relationship of L-glutaminyl-L-histidyl-L-prolinamide to the thyrotropin releasing hormone.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Biological Assay; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glutamine; Histidine; Hypothalamus; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Methods; Mice; Neurosecretion; Peptides; Proline; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1970 |
The role of L-glutamine in the phenotypic change of a rod mutant derived from Bacillus subtilis 168.
Topics: Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Caseins; Culture Media; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mutation; Ornithine; Phenotype; Proline | 1970 |
Effect of amino acids on the growth of Acetobacter suboxydans.
Topics: Acetobacter; Amino Acids; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Ketoglutaric Acids; Proline; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1972 |
Quantitative changes in plasma amino acids induced by oral contraceptives.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ornithine; Ovulation; Proline; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
The diastereomers of -fluoroglutamate: complementary structural analogues.
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Fluorine; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydro-Lyases; Kinetics; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Ligases; Liver; Methods; Proline; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
The influence of short-range interactions on protein conformation. I. Side chain-backbone interactions within a single peptide unit.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Muramidase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Transfer RNA species in normal and leukemic human lymphoblasts.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Chromatography; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Ligases; Lymphocytes; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Threonine; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1970 |
[Distribution of free amino acids in plasma in patients with a chronic lymphatic and acute leukemia].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Prednisolone; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Triethylenemelamine; Tyrosine; Valine; Vincristine | 1971 |
Observations on the plasma amino acids of patients with acute leukemia.
Topics: Acute Disease; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparaginase; Cytarabine; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Leukemia; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Methionine; Methotrexate; Nitrogen; Proline; Threonine; Vincristine | 1971 |
Alpha-aceto-gamma-hydroxybutyramide--a new antimetabolite.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Animals; Antimetabolites; Escherichia coli; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mice; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Proline | 1965 |
Degeneracy in the amino acid code.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Bacterial Proteins; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Glutamine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Polynucleotides; Proline; Serine; Threonine | 1966 |
Culture of two-cell rabbit embryos to morulae.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Culture Media; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Glutamine; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Meiosis; Nitrogen; Proline; Pyruvates; Rabbits; Serum Albumin, Bovine | 1970 |
Studies on the catalytic activity of poly-alpha-amino acids. II. Hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl acetate by an interaction between hydroxyl and carboxyl groups of poly (L-tyr-L-glu), copoly (L-tyr, L-glu, L-ala) or copoly (L-tyr, L-glu, L-pro).
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infrared Rays; Kinetics; Phenylacetates; Polymers; Proline; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Compartmentation of glutamate metabolism in the developing brain: experiments with labelled glucose, acetate, phenylalanine, tyrosine and proline.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Changes in intestinal dipeptidase activities during fetal and neonatal development of the pig as related to the ultrastructure of mucosal cells.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Differentiation; Dipeptidases; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Proline; Swine | 1970 |
The effect of methionine sulphoximine on the incorporation of labelled glucose, acetate, phenylalanine and proline into glutamate and related amino acids in the brains of mice.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ligases; Male; Methionine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Proline | 1970 |
Quantitative cation-exchange chromatographic analysis of free amino acids in human amniotic fluid collected during early pregnancy.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Aminobutyrates; Amniotic Fluid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Lysine; Pregnancy; Proline; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1970 |
A new hypothesis on the evolution of the genetic code.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Biological Evolution; Cysteine; Genetic Code; Glutamine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Models, Chemical; Models, Structural; Nucleotides; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1970 |
New methods in peptide synthesis. V. On alpha- and gamma-diphenylmethyl and phenacyl esters of L-glutamic acid.
Topics: Asparagine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Peptides; Proline | 1967 |
Ammonia production by rumen microbes in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rumen; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Two trypsin inhibitors from porcine pancreatic juice.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Enzyme Precursors; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Kallikreins; Molecular Weight; Pancreatic Juice; Proline; Serine; Species Specificity; Spectrum Analysis; Swine; Threonine; Trypsin; Trypsin Inhibitors; Ultracentrifugation; Ultraviolet Rays | 1968 |
Column chromatographic analysis of neutral and acidic amino acids using lithium buffers.
Topics: Adipates; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Asparagine; Autoanalysis; Buffers; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrulline; Fasting; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Lithium; Methods; Proline; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors | 1968 |
Primary structure of insoluble tendon collagen. 3. Analysis of products of tryptic digestion of native collagen.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Alanine; Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Collagen; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Glutamine; Glycine; Hexosamines; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Sulfur; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Trace metal requirements for malformin biosynthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Aspergillus; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Manganese; Metals; Molybdenum; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Plant Growth Regulators; Proline; Serine; Trace Elements; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Zinc | 1968 |
The venom of the honeybee (Apis mellifera): free amino acids and peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Autoanalysis; Bees; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glutamine; Glycine; Histamine; Peptides; Proline; Solubility; Venoms | 1968 |
Gas chromatographic behavior of trimethylsilylated phenylthiohydantoin amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydantoins; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Methylation; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Silicon; Spectrum Analysis; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Studies on wheat plants using 14C-labelled compounds. XXII. Incorporation into wheat protein.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutens; Glycine; Glyoxylates; Plant Proteins; Proline; Seeds; Serine; Succinates; Triticum | 1969 |
Direct synthesis of p-methoxybenzyl carbazate and p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonylamino acids using p-methoxybenzyl chloroformate as reagent.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Chloroform; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrazines; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sodium Hydroxide; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
[Studies on the amino acid composition of some African legumes].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Canavanine; Chromatography; Cystine; Food Analysis; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Plants, Edible; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Vegetables | 1969 |
4-Proline analogues of neurohypophysial hormones: hypothetical intermediates in peptide evolution.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anura; Female; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactation; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Oviducts; Pituitary Hormones, Posterior; Pregnancy; Proline; Rabbits; Rats; Serine; Urinary Bladder; Urodela; Uterus | 1969 |
End product control of amino acid synthesis by cultured human cells.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Culture Techniques; Enzyme Repression; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Methionine; Ornithine; Proline; Serine | 1965 |
Postnatal changes in free amino acid pool of rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
Water relations of Salmonella oranienburg; stimulation of respiration by amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Cysteine; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Methionine; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Salmonella; Serine; Threonine; Water | 1966 |
Glutamate kinase activity in Brevibacterium flavum: relationship between L-proline and L-glutamine biosynthesis.
Topics: Brevibacterium; Glutamine; Hydroxamic Acids; Phosphotransferases; Proline; Spectrophotometry | 1967 |
The influence of medium composition on the growth and swarming of Proteus.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamine; Proline; Proteus; Serine | 1967 |
A study of glutamine interference in the acidified ninhydrin reaction for proline.
Topics: Glutamine; Proline; Spectrophotometry | 1967 |
Rapid short-column chromatography of amino acids. A method for blood and urine specimens in the diagnosis and treatment of metabolic disease.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Autoanalysis; Buffers; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrates; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sarcosine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Regulation of arginase activity in Chang liver cells in the absence of net protein synthesis.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Dactinomycin; Feedback; Glutamine; Liver; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger | 1967 |
Proline, glutamate and glutamine metabolism in mouse brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cell Fractionation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mice; Proline; Synaptosomes | 1984 |
Energetics of tetracycline transport into Escherichia coli.
Topics: Arsenates; Biological Transport, Active; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Osmotic Fragility; Proline; Tetracycline; Transformation, Bacterial | 1984 |
Alanine-resistant mutants of Chinese hamster ovary cells, CHO-K1, producing increases in velocity of proline transport through the A, ASC, and P systems.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Drug Resistance; Female; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mutation; Ovary; Proline; Serine | 1983 |
Studies on the pathway from ornithine to proline in cultured skin fibroblasts with reference to the defect in hyperornithinaemia with hyperammonaemia and homocitrullinuria.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Humans; Mitochondria; Ornithine; Proline; Proteins | 1983 |
Replication fork rate and origin activation during the S phase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Ammonia; Cell Cycle; DNA Replication; DNA, Fungal; Glutamine; Interphase; Kinetics; Proline; Replicon; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Threonine | 1980 |
Factors affecting the induction of phenotypically determined serum resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae grown in media containing serum or its diffusible components.
Topics: Blood Bactericidal Activity; Culture Media; Deoxyribonucleases; Dialysis; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Phenotype; Proline; Temperature | 1981 |
Glutamine and proline accumulation by Staphylococcus aureus with reduction in water activity.
Topics: Biological Transport; Culture Media; Glutamine; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Sodium Chloride; Staphylococcus aureus | 1982 |
Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase during the metabolism of glutamine and proline in hemoglobin-free perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Glucagon; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Proline; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Amnestic potency of proline analogs correlates with anti-spreading depression potency.
Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Chickens; Cortical Spreading Depression; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Retina; Seizures; Stereoisomerism | 1980 |
Separation and estimation of arginine-related metabolites in tissues.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Ornithine; Polyamines; Proline; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
Arginine synthesis in enterocytes of neonatal pigs.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Body Fluids; Citrulline; DNA; Glutamine; Jejunum; Kidney; Ornithine; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Swine | 1995 |
Glutamine metabolism in chick enterocytes: absence of pyrroline-5-carboxylase synthase and citrulline synthesis.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Citrulline; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Ornithine; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Proline; Swine | 1995 |
A new Agrobacterium strain isolated from aerial tumors on Ficus benjamina L.
Topics: Arginine; Base Sequence; DNA, Bacterial; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Plant Tumors; Proline; Rhizobium; Sequence Alignment | 1995 |
Inhibition of cultured leukemia cell growth by enhanced adriamycin cytotoxicity with reduction of glutamine or asparagine level in medium.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Cell Division; Culture Media; Doxorubicin; Glutamine; Humans; Leukemia P388; Mice; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; Proline; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Polymorphism of human transcobalamin II: substitution of proline and/or glutamine residues by arginine.
Topics: Arginine; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; DNA, Complementary; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Protein Structure, Secondary; Transcobalamins | 1994 |
Dietary citrulline but not ornithine counteracts dietary arginine deficiency in rats by increasing splanchnic release of citrulline.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Flow Velocity; Body Weight; Citrulline; Creatinine; Diet; Food; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 1994 |
Structure-activity study of neuropeptide FF: contribution of N-terminal regions to affinity and activity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Analgesia; Animals; Cell Membrane; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Morphine; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Rats; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Spinal Cord; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1994 |
Affinity of native kappa-bungarotoxin and site-directed mutants for the muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Cell Division; Cell Line; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Lysine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Quail; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Snake Venoms; Tryptophan | 1994 |
156Pro-->Gln substitution in the light chain of cytochrome b558 of the human NADPH oxidase (p22-phox) leads to defective translocation of the cytosolic proteins p47-phox and p67-phox.
Topics: Blotting, Western; Cytochrome b Group; Cytosol; Glutamine; Granulomatous Disease, Chronic; Humans; Macromolecular Substances; Membrane Transport Proteins; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NADPH Dehydrogenase; NADPH Oxidases; Neutrophils; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphoproteins; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Reference Values | 1994 |
Genetic analysis of murine senile amyloidosis.
Topics: Aging; Amyloidosis; Animals; Dementia; DNA; Genotype; Glutamine; Mice; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Proline; Protein Precursors; Serum Amyloid A Protein; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1993 |
The folding and stability of rhodanese are influenced by the replacement of glutamic acid 17 in the NH2-terminal helix by proline but not by glutamine.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Proline; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thiosulfate Sulfurtransferase; Urea | 1993 |
The plasma amino acid response to cafeteria feeding and essential-amino acid gavage in weaning rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Cysteine; Diet; Female; Food Services; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Methionine; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Role of ornithine as a proline precursor in healing wounds.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydroxyproline; Male; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Wound Healing | 1993 |
Characterization of type I procollagen N-proteinase from fetal bovine tendon and skin. Purification of the 500-kilodalton form of the enzyme from bovine tendon.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cattle; Chickens; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Gel; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Isoelectric Focusing; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Pregnancy; Procollagen; Procollagen N-Endopeptidase; Proline; Protease Inhibitors; Skin; Substrate Specificity; Tendons | 1994 |
Synthesis of citrulline from glutamine in pig enterocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Citrulline; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Jejunum; Ligases; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Proline; Swine | 1994 |
Glutamine force-feeding effect on plasma amino-acid concentrations in growing rats fed a cafeteria diet.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Cysteine; Diet; Glutamine; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1994 |
Functional differences between mammalian transcription activation domains at the yeast GAL1 promoter.
Topics: Animals; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Glutamine; Mammals; Proline; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; TATA Box; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation | 1994 |
Reciprocal effects of proline and glutamine on glycogenesis from glucose and ureagenesis in isolated, perfused rat livers.
Topics: Animals; Carbamyl Phosphate; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Liver; Proline; Rats; Urea | 1993 |
Identification of the cleavage site and determinants required for poliovirus 3CPro-catalyzed cleavage of human TATA-binding transcription factor TBP.
Topics: 3C Viral Proteases; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Poliovirus; Proline; Protein Precursors; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Substrate Specificity; TATA Box; Transcription Factor TFIID; Transcription Factors; Viral Proteins | 1993 |
Regulatory circuit for responses of nitrogen catabolic gene expression to the GLN3 and DAL80 proteins and nitrogen catabolite repression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Allantoin; Asparagine; Base Sequence; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fungal Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; GATA Transcription Factors; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genes, Fungal; Glutamine; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrogen; Proline; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Repressor Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Transcription Factors | 1993 |
A proline-rich TGF-beta-responsive transcriptional activator interacts with histone H3.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Base Sequence; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; Chromatin; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Histones; Humans; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; NFI Transcription Factors; Nucleosomes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Point Mutation; Proline; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Transcription Factors; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 1995 |
Decreased affinity of apolipoprotein AII to high-density lipoprotein in patients with transthyretin-related amyloidosis (Met30, Gln89, Pro36, and Thr34).
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid Neuropathies; Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoprotein A-II; Cholesterol; Cholesterol Esters; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Liver; Methionine; Phospholipids; Point Mutation; Prealbumin; Proline; Reference Values; Threonine; Triglycerides | 1996 |
Developmental expression of a tandemly repeated, proline-and glutamine-rich amino acid motif on hyphal surfaces on Candida albicans.
Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antigens, Fungal; Base Sequence; Candida albicans; Candidiasis; Cell Wall; DNA, Complementary; DNA, Fungal; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Fungal Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Proline; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 1996 |
HTF: A b-ZIP transcription factor that is closely related to the human XBP/TREB5 and is activated by hepatocellular carcinoma in rats.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; Binding Sites; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cloning, Molecular; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Complementary; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine Zippers; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Molecular Sequence Data; Neoplasm Proteins; Nuclear Proteins; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Open Reading Frames; Proline; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Regulatory Factor X Transcription Factors; RNA, Messenger; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; X-Box Binding Protein 1 | 1996 |
Improvement of motility and fertilization potential of postthaw human sperm using glutamine.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cricetinae; Cryopreservation; Cryoprotective Agents; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Glutamine; Glycerol; Histidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesocricetus; Proline; Solutions; Sperm Motility; Sperm-Ovum Interactions; Spermatozoa | 1996 |
Substitution at codon 269 (glutamine --> proline) of the leptin receptor (OB-R) cDNA is the only mutation found in the Zucker fatty (fa/fa) rat.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Codon; DNA Primers; DNA, Complementary; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Obesity; Organ Specificity; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Rats, Zucker; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Leptin; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transcription, Genetic | 1996 |
Changes in the intracellular free amino acid pool in human saphenous vein tissue culture.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Techniques; Cytosol; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Middle Aged; Proline; Saphenous Vein; Serine; Taurine | 1996 |
1H-NMR and 13C-NMR investigation of complexes of Mn2+ with ocytocin analogues in (2H6)dimethylsulfoxide.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Cysteine; Deuterium; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Manganese; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxytocin; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Sarcosine; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Thermodynamics; Threonine | 1996 |
An important role for pentose cycle in the synthesis of citrulline and proline from glutamine in porcine enterocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Citrulline; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Female; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Ornithine; Pentoses; Proline; Swine | 1996 |
Mechanisms of amino acid-induced insulin secretion from the glucose-responsive BRIN-BD11 pancreatic B-cell line.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Diazoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamine; Glyceraldehyde; Glycine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Lysine; Potassium Channels; Proline; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Verapamil | 1996 |
Cell swelling and glycogen metabolism in hepatocytes from fasted rats.
Topics: Animals; Cell Size; Fasting; Glutamine; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Hypotonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Phosphorylases; Proline; Rats; Uridine Diphosphate Glucose | 1997 |
Import of branched-chain amino acids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Transformation, Genetic; Valine | 1996 |
Effects of cold preservation and rewarming on rat liver cell volume regulation and concentrative amino acid uptake.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cryopreservation; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Liver; Male; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Time Factors | 1997 |
Identification of a zinc-finger gene at 6q25: a chromosomal region implicated in development of many solid tumors.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line, Transformed; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6; Cloning, Molecular; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Complementary; Epithelium; Female; Genes, Tumor Suppressor; Glutamine; Humans; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovary; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; Rats; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transcription Factors; Tumor Suppressor Proteins; Zinc Fingers | 1997 |
Glucocorticoids play an important role in mediating the enhanced metabolism of arginine and glutamine in enterocytes of postweaning pigs.
Topics: Aging; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Enzyme Induction; Female; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Jejunum; Male; Mifepristone; Ornithine; Proline; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Swine; Urea; Weaning | 1997 |
Identification of four amino acids in the gastrin-releasing peptide receptor that are required for high affinity agonist binding.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Bombesin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptides; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Binding; Receptors, Bombesin; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1997 |
Which amino-acids do serum and hemofiltrate of critically ill patients with acute renal failure contain?
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Citrulline; Cystathionine; Ethanolamines; Extracorporeal Circulation; Glutamine; Glycine; Hemofiltration; Histidine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactic Acid; Methionine; Proline | 1997 |
In vivo mutational analysis of highly conserved amino acid residues of the small subunit Cpa1p of the carbamylphosphate synthetase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Ammonium Sulfate; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Chromosome Mapping; Cysteine; Gene Expression; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Histidine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmids; Proline; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Analysis; Sequence Deletion; Transformation, Genetic | 1997 |
Decreased substrate affinity upon alteration of the substrate-docking region in cytochrome P450(BM-3).
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lauric Acids; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Models, Structural; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myristic Acid; Myristic Acids; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Palmitic Acid; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics | 1997 |
Effect of mucosal amino acids on SCC and Na and Cl fluxes in the porcine small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chloride Channels; Electric Stimulation; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sodium Channels; Swine | 1997 |
Unusual structure of the tonB-exb DNA region of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris: tonB, exbB, and exbD1 are essential for ferric iron uptake, but exbD2 is not.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acid Sequence; Artificial Gene Fusion; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Galactosidase; Cell Membrane; Chromosome Mapping; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Bacterial; Electroporation; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Iron; Lysine; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmids; Proline; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Siderophores; Transformation, Genetic; Xanthomonas campestris | 1997 |
Subunit interactions of Escherichia coli F1-ATPase: mutants of the gamma subunits defective in interaction with the epsilon subunit isolated by the yeast two-hybrid system.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; beta-Galactosidase; Escherichia coli; Genes, Reporter; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Methionine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Operon; Plasmids; Proline; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Deletion; Threonine; Valine | 1997 |
Role of hydrophobic amino acids in gurmarin, a sweetness-suppressing polypeptide.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Disulfides; Drug Interactions; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Plant Proteins; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Sweetening Agents; Taste; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Production and purification of recombinant 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase and its mutants using the baculovirus system.
Topics: 2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Baculoviridae; Genetic Vectors; Glutamine; Isoenzymes; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; Spodoptera | 1998 |
[Exon-intron structure of the fet5+ gene of Schizosaccharomyces pombe and physical mapping of genome encompassing regions].
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Fungal; Exons; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genes, Fungal; Genomic Library; Glutamine; Introns; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; Schizosaccharomyces; Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; TATA Box; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 1998 |
Two domains unique to osteoblast-specific transcription factor Osf2/Cbfa1 contribute to its transactivation function and its inability to heterodimerize with Cbfbeta.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; COS Cells; Dimerization; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Neoplasm Proteins; Nuclear Localization Signals; Proline; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Transcription Factor AP-2; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation | 1998 |
Functional modifications of alamethicin ion channels by substitution of glutamine 7, glycine 11 and proline 14.
Topics: Alamethicin; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Circular Dichroism; Glutamine; Glycine; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Lipid Bilayers; Molecular Sequence Data; Proline; Protein Structure, Secondary | 1998 |
Membrane cofactor protein: importance of N- and O-glycosylation for complement regulatory function.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Asparagine; Cell Fractionation; CHO Cells; Clone Cells; Complement Activation; Complement C3b; Complement C4b; Cricetinae; Cytoprotection; Glutamine; Glycosylation; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Membrane Cofactor Protein; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Deletion; Serine; Threonine; Transfection | 1998 |
SH3GL3 associates with the Huntingtin exon 1 protein and promotes the formation of polygln-containing protein aggregates.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; COS Cells; Exons; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Humans; Huntingtin Protein; Huntington Disease; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nuclear Proteins; Peptide Fragments; Precipitin Tests; Proline; Rabbits; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; RNA, Messenger; src Homology Domains; Subcellular Fractions; Yeasts | 1998 |
Mutation analysis of Wilson disease in Taiwan and description of six new mutations.
Topics: Alleles; Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; Glutamine; Glycine; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Humans; Leucine; Leukocytes; Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Proline; Taiwan | 1998 |
Association between polymorphisms in the type 1 sigma receptor gene and schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; DNA Primers; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Glutamine; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Receptors, sigma; Schizophrenia | 1998 |
Two-component response regulators from Arabidopsis thaliana contain a putative DNA-binding motif.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; Conserved Sequence; Databases as Topic; DNA-Binding Proteins; Expressed Sequence Tags; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Plant; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 1998 |
Subunit interface selectivity of the alpha-neurotoxins for the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Bungarotoxins; Cell Line; Cobra Neurotoxin Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neurotoxins; Proline; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1999 |
Seven novel mutations in the adenosine deaminase (ADA) gene in patients with severe and delayed onset combined immunodeficiency: G74C, V129M, G140E, R149W, Q199P, 462delG, and E337del. Mutations in brief no. 142. Online.
Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Arginine; Cysteine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Methionine; Mutation; Proline; Sequence Deletion; Severe Combined Immunodeficiency; Tryptophan; Valine | 1998 |
Nutrient uptake by viscera drained by the portal vein in neonatal calves during intravenous infusion of glutamine.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Citrulline; Glutamine; Infusions, Intravenous; Intestines; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Regeneration; Time Factors; Viscera | 1999 |
Energetics underlying the process of long-chain fatty acid transport.
Topics: Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Biological Transport; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cell Membrane; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fatty Acid Transport Proteins; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lactates; Models, Chemical; Oleic Acid; Potassium Cyanide; Proline | 1999 |
Lactate inhibits citrulline and arginine synthesis from proline in pig enterocytes.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Citrulline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Jejunum; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Swine | 1999 |
Role of the ATP-binding domain of the human papillomavirus type 11 E1 helicase in E2-dependent binding to the origin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; DNA Helicases; DNA Replication; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Magnesium; Papillomaviridae; Proline; Replication Origin; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Temperature; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 1999 |
Nucleotide sequences of genes for ribosomal protein L41 and tRNAThr(AGU) from Coprinus cinereus.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Coprinus; DNA, Complementary; Genes, Fungal; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Proline; Ribosomal Proteins; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid | 1999 |
A proline- and glutamine-rich protein promotes apoptosis in neuronal cells.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Carcinogens; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Transformed; Cloning, Molecular; Codon, Initiator; DNA, Complementary; fas Receptor; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Genes, Immediate-Early; Glutamine; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Septal Nuclei; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transcription Factors | 1999 |
Mutations of human topoisomerase II alpha affecting multidrug resistance and sensitivity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Catalysis; DNA Topoisomerases, Type II; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoenzymes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Serine; Teniposide; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1999 |
Effects of mutations of the active site arginine residues in 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase on the pKa values of active site residues and on the pH dependence of catalysis.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerases; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Proline; Pseudomonas putida; Substrate Specificity; Titrimetry | 1999 |
Mks1p is a regulator of nitrogen catabolism upstream of Ure2p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Ammonia; Asparagine; Crosses, Genetic; Fungal Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione Peroxidase; Nitrogen; Plasmids; Prions; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; Repressor Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Transcription Factors | 1999 |
Stimulation of DNA replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by a glutamine- and proline-rich transcriptional activation domain.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Chromatin; Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; Chromosomes, Fungal; DNA Replication; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Fungal; Fungal Proteins; Glutamine; Plasmids; Proline; Protein Conformation; Replication Origin; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sp1 Transcription Factor; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation | 1999 |
Glycine insertion in the hinge region of lactose repressor protein alters DNA binding.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamine; Glycine; Isopropyl Thiogalactoside; Kinetics; Lac Repressors; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Repressor Proteins | 1999 |
Glucose and amino acid metabolism in Caco-2 cells maintained in a serum- and hormone-free medium.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Caco-2 Cells; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Epidermal Growth Factor; Glucose; Glutamine; Hormones; Humans; Proline | 1999 |
Homology modeling, molecular dynamics simulations, and analysis of CYP119, a P450 enzyme from extreme acidothermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Archaeal Proteins; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Stability; Glutamine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygenases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Salts; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sulfolobus; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Water | 2000 |
Effects of glutamine, proline, histidine and betaine on post-thaw motility of stallion spermatozoa.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cryopreservation; Cryoprotective Agents; Egg Yolk; Glutamine; Glycerol; Histidine; Horses; Male; Proline; Semen Preservation; Sperm Motility | 1999 |
The Pro115Gln and Pro12Ala PPAR gamma gene mutations in obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Obesity, Morbid; Proline; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Transcription Factors | 2000 |
Pellicle precursor protein crosslinking characterization of an adduct between acidic proline-rich protein (PRP-1) and statherin generated by transglutaminase.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Linking Reagents; Dental Deposits; Dental Pellicle; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Methylation; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Proline; Proline-Rich Protein Domains; Protein Precursors; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Proteins; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Transglutaminases | 2000 |
Splanchnic and leg exchange of amino acids and ammonia in acute liver failure.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Citrulline; Female; Femoral Artery; Femoral Vein; Fibrosis; Glutamine; Humans; Leg; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Proline; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 2000 |
Pro115Gln peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and obesity.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Black People; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Indians, North American; Male; Middle Aged; Nuclear Proteins; Obesity; Point Mutation; Proline; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Transcription Factors; United States; White People | 2000 |
Early endosomal localization of hrs requires a sequence within the proline- and glutamine-rich region but not the FYVE finger.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; Endosomes; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Hepatocyte Growth Factor; Humans; Mice; Phosphoproteins; Proline; Zinc Fingers | 2000 |
Enhanced intestinal synthesis of polyamines from proline in cortisol-treated piglets.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Biogenic Polyamines; Body Weight; Eating; Enterocytes; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Jejunum; Mifepristone; Organ Size; Ornithine; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Proline; Swine | 2000 |
Novel rhodopsin mutations Gly114Val and Gln184Pro in dominant retinitis pigmentosa.
Topics: DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Proline; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Rhodopsin; Valine | 2000 |
A genetic investigation of the essential role of glutathione: mutations in the proline biosynthesis pathway are the only suppressors of glutathione auxotrophy in yeast.
Topics: Alleles; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethyl Methanesulfonate; Gene Deletion; Gene Library; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mutagens; Mutation; Oxidative Stress; Phenotype; Proline; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Suppression, Genetic | 2001 |
Delineation of the roles of amino acids involved in the catalytic functions of Leuconostoc mesenteroides glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Conserved Sequence; Dimerization; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leuconostoc; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; NAD; NADP; Proline; Thermodynamics | 2000 |
Prevalence of mutations causing retinitis pigmentosa and other inherited retinopathies.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cysteine; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Leucine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Optic Atrophies, Hereditary; Peripherins; Prevalence; Proline; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Diseases; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Rhodopsin; Trans-Activators; Tyrosine | 2001 |
MODY associated with two novel hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha loss-of-function mutations (P112L and Q466X).
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta; Hepatocytes; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Leucine; Male; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Proteins; Pedigree; Proline; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation | 2000 |
Factors that control the reactivity of the interface cysteine of triosephosphate isomerase from Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cysteine; Dimerization; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leishmania mexicana; Methyl Methanesulfonate; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Triose-Phosphate Isomerase; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Trypanosoma cruzi | 2001 |
The effect of heat shock on amino acid transport and cell volume in 3T3 cells.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Cycloheximide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Kinetics; Mice; Ninhydrin; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Stress, Physiological; Temperature; Time Factors | 2001 |
The potential mechanism for glutamine-induced collagen biosynthesis in cultured human skin fibroblasts.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Child; Collagen; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dipeptidases; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fibroblasts; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Models, Chemical; Ornithine; Procollagen; Proline; Skin; Time Factors | 2001 |
Full-sized RanBPM cDNA encodes a protein possessing a long stretch of proline and glutamine within the N-terminal region, comprising a large protein complex.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Line; Centrosome; CHO Cells; COS Cells; Cricetinae; Cytoskeletal Proteins; DNA, Complementary; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Immunoblotting; KB Cells; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Proteins; Proline; ran GTP-Binding Protein; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2001 |
Lipase and its modulator from Pseudomonas sp. strain KFCC 10818: proline-to-glutamine substitution at position 112 induces formation of enzymatically active lipase in the absence of the modulator.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Enzyme Activation; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Lipase; Molecular Chaperones; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Proline; Protein Folding; Pseudomonas | 2001 |
Free amino acids in claw muscle and haemolymph from Australian freshwater crayfish at different stages of the moult cycle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Astacoidea; Australia; Extremities; Fresh Water; Glutamine; Hemolymph; Molting; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscles; Proline | 2002 |
Structural evidence that the P/Q domain of ZipA is an unstructured, flexible tether between the membrane and the C-terminal FtsZ-binding domain.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Division; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Molecular; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation | 2002 |
The Pro115Gln polymorphism within the PPAR gamma2 gene has no epidemiological impact on morbid obesity.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; C-Peptide; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Germany; Glutamine; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Insulin; Middle Aged; Obesity, Morbid; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Transcription Factors | 2002 |
The metastatic suppressor Nm23-H1 interacts with EBNA3C at sequences located between the glutamine- and proline-rich domains and can cooperate in activation of transcription.
Topics: Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens; Genes, Reporter; Glutamine; Humans; Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases; Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase; Proline; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection | 2002 |
Can the nitrogenous composition of xylem sap be used to assess salinity stress in Casuarina glauca?
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Citrulline; Glutamine; Hamamelidaceae; Nitrogen Compounds; Plant Stems; Proline; Queensland; Rain; Soil; Trees; Water | 2002 |
Amino acid content of cell cultures infected with Cowdria ruminantium propagated in a protein-free medium.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriological Techniques; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Ehrlichia ruminantium; Glutamine; Glycine; Heartwater Disease; Proline; Ruminants; Serine; Tryptophan | 2002 |
Glucuronidation of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38), an active metabolite of irinotecan (CPT-11), by human UGT1A1 variants, G71R, P229Q, and Y486D.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Camptothecin; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Genetic Variation; Glucuronides; Glucuronosyltransferase; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Irinotecan; Proline; Tyrosine | 2003 |
A glutamine to proline exchange at amino acid residue 1098 in sucrase causes a temperature-sensitive arrest of sucrase-isomaltase in the endoplasmic reticulum and cis-Golgi.
Topics: Animals; COS Cells; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Glutamine; Golgi Apparatus; Mutation; Proline; Protein Folding; Sucrase; Sucrase-Isomaltase Complex; Temperature | 2003 |
Effect of amino acids on cryopreservation of cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis) sperm.
Topics: Acrosome; Animals; Cryopreservation; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Proline; Semen Preservation; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Tromethamine | 2003 |
Proline can be utilized as an energy substrate during flight of Aedes aegypti females.
Topics: Aedes; Alanine; Animals; Blood; Carbohydrates; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Feeding Behavior; Female; Flight, Animal; Glutamine; Hemolymph; Male; Proline; Thorax | 2003 |
Functional analysis of RF2a, a rice transcription factor.
Topics: Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Reporter; Glutamine; Immunoblotting; Models, Genetic; Mutation; Nicotiana; Oryza; Phenotype; Plant Proteins; Plants, Genetically Modified; Plasmids; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Rhizobium; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Zinc Fingers | 2003 |
Inhibition of glutamine synthetase in the mouse kidney: a novel mechanism of adaptation to metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Actins; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Mice; Models, Biological; Nitrogen; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 2003 |
Aspartic acid inhibition of glutamic acid utilization for proline, citrulline and glutamine biosynthesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Biochemical Phenomena; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactobacillus; Proline | 1955 |
AMINO ACID FORMATION FROM GLUCOSE IN THE ISOLATED ADRENOCORTICAL AND THYROID TISSUE OF THE RABBIT.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pharmacology; Proline; Proteins; Rabbits; Research; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1963 |
UTILIZATION OF CERTAIN SUBSTRATES BY LARVAL AND ADULT STAGES OF HIMASTHLA QUISSETENSIS.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Larva; Malonates; Mannose; Metabolism; Proline; Proteins; Pyruvates; Research; Ribose; Serine; Succinates; Trematoda | 1963 |
FREE AMINO ACIDS OF HUMAN BREAST CANCER.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Breast Neoplasms; Chromatography; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1964 |
THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC LOCALIZATION OF THE NEUTRAL SOLUBLE PROTEINS OF DEVELOPING BOVINE ENAMEL.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Dental Calculus; Dental Enamel; Electrons; Embryology; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Proline; Proteins; Research; Serine | 1964 |
PLASMA AMINO ACID PATTERNS IN ALCOHOLISM: THE EFFECTS OF ETHANOL LOADING.
Topics: Alanine; Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Biomedical Research; Blood; Ethanol; Genetics, Medical; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; NAD; NADP; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Toxicology; Valine | 1964 |
ARGININE AS A PRECURSOR OF PYRIMIDINES IN STRAIN L-929 FIBROBLASTS INFECTED WITH PLEUROPNEUMONIA-LIKE ORGANISMS.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Connective Tissue; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Ligases; Metabolism; Mycoplasma; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Orotic Acid; Phosphates; Phosphotransferases; Proline; Proteins; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymidine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Uracil; Urea; Ureohydrolases | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE HYDROLYTIC ACTION OF PRONASE ON DERIVATIZED AND NON-DERIVATIZED PROTEINS.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Cystine; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pronase; Proteins; Research; Ribonucleases; Streptomyces; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
[FREE PLASMA AMINO ACIDS IN LIVER CIRRHOSIS AND HEPATITIS].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood; Chromatography; Glutamine; Glycine; Hepatitis; Humans; Ion Exchange Resins; Liver Cirrhosis; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1964 |
INHIBITION OF ADP-INDUCED PLATELET AGGREGATION BY SUBSTITUTED AMINO-ACIDS.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Diphosphate; Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Aminocaproic Acid; Arginine; Blood Platelets; Butyrates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanidines; Leucine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Platelet Aggregation; Proline; Research; Thrombosis; Tyrosine | 1964 |
STUDIES ON NITROGEN METABOLISM IN TOBACCO PLANTS. VI. METABOLISM OF GLUTAMIC ACID, GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID, AND PROLINE IN TOBACCO LEAVES.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Autoanalysis; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Nicotiana; Nitrogen; Photosynthesis; Proline; Research | 1964 |
AMINO ACID UTILIZATION BY ALCALIGENES VISCOLACTIS FOR GROWTH AND SLIME PRODUCTION.
Topics: Alcaligenes; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Colorimetry; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactose; Nitrogen; Proline; Research; Salts; Tyrosine | 1965 |
UPTAKE OF FREE PLASMA AMINO ACIDS BY THE LACTATING COW'S UDDER AND AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF UDDER LYMPH.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arteries; Asparagine; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Blood; Cattle; Chromatography; Citrulline; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Lactation; Lymph; Mammary Glands, Animal; Manometry; Milk; Milk Proteins; Plasma; Proline; Research; Veins | 1965 |
Probing hydrogen-bonding interactions in the active site of medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase using Raman spectroscopy.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Animals; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Potentiometry; Proline; Protons; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Swine | 2003 |
Brain amino acid abnormalities in liver disease--a postmortem study.
Topics: Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Forensic Medicine; Glutamine; Humans; Liver Diseases; Molecular Structure; Ornithine; Proline | 2003 |
Metabolic stability, receptor binding, cAMP generation, insulin secretion and antihyperglycaemic activity of novel N-terminal Glu9-substituted analogues of glucagon-like peptide-1.
Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Blood Glucose; Cell Line, Tumor; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Fibroblasts; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Mice, Obese; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Precursors; Rats; Receptors, Glucagon; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Transformation, Genetic; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Enzymatic mechanism of low-activity mouse alcohol dehydrogenase 2.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Benzyl Alcohol; Catalysis; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2004 |
Identification and characterization of a nitrate transporter gene in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Anion Transport Proteins; Cesium; Chlorates; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamine; Half-Life; Hypoxanthine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Neurospora crassa; Nitrate Transporters; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Proline; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors | 2004 |
Role of the conserved arginine pair in proton and electron transfer in cytochrome C oxidase.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Catalysis; Conserved Sequence; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex IV; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Heme; Kinetics; Lysine; Magnesium; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Photolysis; Proline; Proton Pumps; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 2004 |
Short sequences of non-proline residues can adopt the polyproline II helical conformation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Circular Dichroism; Glutamine; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrophotometry; Valine | 2004 |
Metabolism of MDCK cells during cell growth and influenza virus production in large-scale microcarrier culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Immobilized; Dogs; Glucose; Glutamine; Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; Influenza A virus; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Methionine; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serine; Virus Cultivation; Virus Replication | 2004 |
Association of immunophilins with mammalian TRPC channels.
Topics: Animals; Baculoviridae; Brain; Calcium Channels; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Glutamine; Humans; Immunoblotting; Immunophilins; Insecta; Mutation; Peptides; Precipitin Tests; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A; Tacrolimus Binding Proteins; Time Factors; TRPC Cation Channels | 2004 |
Functional consequences of alterations to Thr247, Pro248, Glu340, Asp813, Arg819, and Arg822 at the interfaces between domain P, M3, and L6-7 of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase. Roles in Ca2+ interaction and phosphoenzyme processing.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cell Membrane; Cytoplasm; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Phosphorylation; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Threonine; Transfection | 2004 |
[Is obesity associated with a polymorphism Pro12Ala and Pro115Gln in PPARgamma gene?].
Topics: Alanine; Case-Control Studies; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Obesity; Poland; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; PPAR gamma; Proline; Sex Factors | 2004 |
Lattice corneal dystrophy associated with the Ala546Asp and Pro551Gln missense changes in the TGFBI gene.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amyloid; Amyloidosis; Aspartic Acid; Cornea; Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Humans; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Proline; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2004 |
A region in the seven-transmembrane domain of the human Ca2+ receptor critical for response to Ca2+.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Site; Base Sequence; Calcium; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Immunoblotting; Ions; Isoleucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phosphatidylinositols; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Calcium-Sensing; Transfection | 2005 |
Molecular evolution of amelogenin in mammals.
Topics: Amelogenin; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Conserved Sequence; CpG Islands; Dental Enamel Proteins; Evolution, Molecular; Exons; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Mammals; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutation; Phylogeny; Proline; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Selection, Genetic; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid | 2005 |
[Simultaneous determination of amino acids in food by capillary electrophoresis with indirect ultraviolet detection].
Topics: Amino Acids; Beer; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Food Analysis; Glutamine; Ornithine; Proline; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 2004 |
Identification and functional characterization of a novel low affinity aromatic-preferring amino acid transporter (arpAT). One of the few proteins silenced during primate evolution.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Cell Lineage; Chickens; Cloning, Molecular; Cysteine; Dimerization; DNA, Complementary; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evolution, Molecular; Gene Library; Gene Silencing; Glutamine; Glycine; HeLa Cells; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Kinetics; Levodopa; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Open Reading Frames; Pan troglodytes; Phylogeny; Proline; Protein Binding; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Sodium; Transfection | 2005 |
Analysis of separate and combined effects of common variation in KCNJ11 and PPARG on risk of type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Body Mass Index; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; PPAR gamma; Proline; Risk Factors | 2005 |
Prolyl isomerization as a molecular timer in phage infection.
Topics: Bacteriophage M13; Capsid Proteins; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; Proline; Protein Folding; Time Factors; Viral Fusion Proteins; Virus Activation | 2005 |
Development of a novel serum-free freezing medium for mammalian cells using the silk protein sericin.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cryopreservation; Cryoprotective Agents; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glutamine; Humans; Hybridomas; Maltose; Proline; Rats; Sericins; Spodoptera | 2005 |
Synthesis, spectral characterization and biological studies of some organotin(IV) complexes of L-proline, trans-hydroxy-L-proline and L-glutamine.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cardiovascular Agents; Dogs; Glutamine; Hydroxyproline; Isomerism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Organotin Compounds; Proline; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectroscopy, Mossbauer; Toxicity Tests | 2005 |
Refining the rules of gliadin T cell epitope binding to the disease-associated DQ2 molecule in celiac disease: importance of proline spacing and glutamine deamidation.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Antigen Presentation; Binding Sites; Celiac Disease; Epitope Mapping; Epitopes; Gliadin; Glutamine; HLA-DQ Antigens; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Sequence Data; Proline; Protein Binding; T-Lymphocytes | 2005 |
Molecular identification of wheat endoxylanase inhibitor TAXI-II and the determinants of its inhibition specificity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; DNA Primers; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases; Glutamine; Glycoside Hydrolases; Models, Genetic; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Pichia; Plant Proteins; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; Protein Isoforms; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Triticum; Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase | 2005 |
Identification and characterization of a novel human histone H3 lysine 36-specific methyltransferase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Cell Line; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli; Evolution, Molecular; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Histone Methyltransferases; Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase; Histones; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Lysine; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphorylation; Phylogeny; Plasmids; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Methyltransferases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; RNA Polymerase II; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection | 2005 |
The elongated first fibronectin type III domain of collagen XIV is an inducer of quiescence and differentiation in fibroblasts and preadipocytes.
Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Apoptosis; Azo Compounds; Biological Transport; Blotting, Western; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Fibroblasts; Fibronectins; Fibrosis; Flow Cytometry; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Glycoproteins; Humans; Lipids; Mesoderm; Mice; Placenta; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Thymidine; Time Factors; Wound Healing | 2005 |
The proto-oncoprotein SYT interacts with SYT-interacting protein/co-activator activator (SIP/CoAA), a human nuclear receptor co-activator with similarity to EWS and TLS/FUS family of proteins.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Nucleus; Chlorocebus aethiops; Chromatin; Cloning, Molecular; COS Cells; Cytoplasm; DNA, Complementary; Down-Regulation; Drosophila; Gene Library; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Glycine; Hormones; Humans; Immunoblotting; Immunoprecipitation; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Ligands; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Neoplasm Proteins; Plasmids; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Repressor Proteins; RNA Splicing; RNA-Binding Protein EWS; RNA-Binding Protein FUS; RNA-Binding Proteins; Sarcoma, Synovial; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine-Arginine Splicing Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection; Translocation, Genetic; Two-Hybrid System Techniques; Tyrosine | 2005 |
Comparison of amino acid compositions of peptides eluted from HLA-B27 molecules of healthy individuals and patients with ankylosing spondylitis.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HLA-B27 Antigen; Humans; Male; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Risk Factors; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Spondylitis, Ankylosing | 2006 |
Factor XIIIa mediated attachment of S. aureus fibronectin-binding protein A (FnbA) to fibrin: identification of Gln103 as a major cross-linking site.
Topics: Adhesins, Bacterial; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cross-Linking Reagents; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Factor XIIIa; Fibrin; Glutamine; Leucine; Lysine; Proline; Staphylococcus aureus; Time Factors; Urea | 2006 |
Clinical features of hereditary spastic paraplegia due to spastin mutation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Female; Genetic Testing; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Phenotype; Proline; Retrospective Studies; Serine; Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary; Spastin; United Kingdom | 2006 |
The uptake of glutamine and release of arginine, citrulline and proline by the small intestine of developing pigs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Proline; Swine; Weaning | 1994 |
Identification of direct and indirect targets of the Gln3 and Gat1 activators by transcriptional profiling in response to nitrogen availability in the short and long term.
Topics: Binding Sites; GATA Transcription Factors; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamine; Glutathione Peroxidase; Nitrogen; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Prions; Proline; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Repressor Proteins; Ribosomal Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sirolimus; Transcription Factors | 2006 |
Inhibition of protein aggregation in vitro and in vivo by a natural osmoprotectant.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Escherichia coli; Exons; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamine; Humans; Huntingtin Protein; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Biological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nuclear Proteins; Organometallic Compounds; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Proline; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proteins; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Solubility; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2006 |
Proline to the rescue.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Organometallic Compounds; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Proline; Protein Folding; Receptors, Retinoic Acid | 2006 |
PI3-kinase-dependent electrogenic intestinal transport of glucose and amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Androstadienes; Animals; Biological Transport; Cysteine; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Diuretics, Osmotic; Electric Impedance; Glucose; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Mannitol; Mice; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Proline; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Wortmannin | 2007 |
Altered Na+ channels promote pause-induced spontaneous diastolic activity in long QT syndrome type 3 myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Diastole; Electrophysiology; Flecainide; Gene Deletion; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Heart; Long QT Syndrome; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Myocytes, Cardiac; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proline; Sodium Channels | 2006 |
A novel mouse protein differentially regulated by androgens in the submandibular and lacrimal glands.
Topics: Androgens; Animals; Down-Regulation; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Orchiectomy; Ovariectomy; Proline; Protein Sorting Signals; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sex Characteristics; Submandibular Gland; Testosterone; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
Cold exposure and associated metabolic changes in adult tropical beetles exposed to fluctuating thermal regimes.
Topics: Acclimatization; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Arginine; Body Temperature; Cold Temperature; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerol; Inositol; Lysine; Proline; Ribitol; Sorbitol; Survival Analysis; Temperature; Tenebrio; Threonine; Trehalose; Tropical Climate; Valine | 2007 |
Stress-responsive Gln3 localization in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is separable from and can overwhelm nitrogen source regulation.
Topics: Carbon; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Models, Biological; Nitrogen; Phosphorylation; Proline; Repressor Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Signal Transduction; Sirolimus; Sodium Chloride; Transcription Factors | 2007 |
Improving culture conditions for temporomandibular joint disc tissue engineering.
Topics: Animals; Bioreactors; Cattle; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Collagen Type I; Compressive Strength; Culture Media; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Glycosaminoglycans; Growth Substances; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Proline; Pyruvic Acid; Reference Standards; Swine; Temporomandibular Joint Disc; Tensile Strength; Time Factors; Tissue Engineering | 2007 |
Salinity-dependent switching of osmolyte strategies in a moderately halophilic bacterium: glutamate induces proline biosynthesis in Halobacillus halophilus.
Topics: Anions; Bacillaceae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamate-5-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Operon; Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor); Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sodium Chloride; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation | 2007 |
Stimulation by glutamine and proline of HGF production in hepatic stellate cells.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Separation; Culture Media; Glutamine; Hepatocyte Growth Factor; Hepatocytes; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa | 2007 |
The mouse and human Ah receptor differ in recognition of LXXLL motifs.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Acidic; Animals; Base Sequence; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Proline; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation | 2008 |
A peptide with a ProGln C terminus in the human saliva peptidome exerts bactericidal activity against Propionibacterium acnes.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Proline; Propionibacterium acnes; Saliva; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2008 |
Large-scale characterization of natural ligands explains the unique gluten-binding properties of HLA-DQ2.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Antigen Presentation; Celiac Disease; Cell Line, Transformed; Glutamine; Glutens; HLA-DQ Antigens; Humans; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Protein Binding; Static Electricity | 2008 |
A mutation in GJA8 (p.P88Q) is associated with "balloon-like" cataract with Y-sutural opacities in a family of Indian origin.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; Cataract; Child; Connexins; DNA Mutational Analysis; Eye Proteins; Family; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Humans; India; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pedigree; Phenotype; Proline; United Kingdom | 2008 |
The propensity for deamidation and transamidation of peptides by transglutaminase 2 is dependent on substrate affinity and reaction conditions.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Catalysis; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; Gliadin; Glutamine; GTP-Binding Proteins; HSP20 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Protein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Substrate Specificity; Transglutaminases | 2008 |
Glutamine metabolism and function in relation to proline synthesis and the safety of glutamine and proline supplementation.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Chickens; delta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase; Dietary Supplements; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Humans; Ornithine; Proline; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Safety; Species Specificity; Swine | 2008 |
The human neonatal small intestine has the potential for arginine synthesis; developmental changes in the expression of arginine-synthesizing and -catabolizing enzymes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Arterioles; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Child; Child, Preschool; Glutamine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intestine, Small; Middle Aged; Neurons; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Proline | 2008 |
The yeast GATA factor Gat1 occupies a central position in nitrogen catabolite repression-sensitive gene activation.
Topics: GATA Transcription Factors; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamine; Leucine Zippers; Nitrogen; Proline; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation | 2009 |
Association between sigma-1 receptor gene polymorphism and prefrontal hemodynamic response induced by cognitive activation in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain Mapping; Chi-Square Distribution; Chlorpromazine; Cognition; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Oxyhemoglobins; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prefrontal Cortex; Proline; Receptors, sigma; Schizophrenia; Sigma-1 Receptor; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Verbal Behavior | 2009 |
Mitochondrial and axonal abnormalities precede disruption of the neurofilament network in a model of charcot-marie-tooth disease type 2E and are prevented by heat shock proteins in a mutant-specific fashion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Axons; Cells, Cultured; DNA-Binding Proteins; Embryo, Mammalian; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Heat Shock Transcription Factors; Heat-Shock Proteins; Mice; Microinjections; Mitochondria; Molecular Chaperones; Motor Neurons; Mutation; Neoplasm Proteins; Neurofilament Proteins; Proline; Spinal Cord; Transcription Factors; Transfection | 2009 |
Missense polymorphisms of PTPRJ and PTPN13 genes affect susceptibility to a variety of human cancers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Control Studies; Colorectal Neoplasms; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Incidence; Isoleucine; Japan; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 13; Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 3; Risk Factors | 2010 |
Functional expression of two system A glutamine transporter isoforms in rat auditory brainstem neurons.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Animals; Auditory Pathways; beta-Alanine; Cell Membrane; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proline; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rhombencephalon; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers | 2009 |
Role of glycine residues highly conserved in the S2-S3 linkers of domains I and II of voltage-gated calcium channel alpha(1) subunits.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Line; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Protein Subunits; Rats; Sequence Alignment | 2010 |
New insight into the mechanism of action of the temporin antimicrobial peptides.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Glutamine; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Hemolysis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membranes, Artificial; Micelles; Peptides; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proteins; Rana temporaria; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Glutamine: precursor or nitrogen donor for citrulline synthesis?
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proline; Random Allocation; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | 2010 |
Studies on the catalytic mechanism of a glutamic peptidase.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Carbon; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; Fungi; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Peptide Hydrolases; Proline; Protein Conformation; Serine Endopeptidases; Tryptophan | 2010 |
Amino acids stimulate Akt phosphorylation, and reduce IL-8 production and NF-κB activity in HepG2 liver cells.
Topics: Glutamine; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-8; Leucine; Models, Biological; NF-kappa B; Phosphorylation; Proline; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Signal Transduction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2010 |
Plasma arginine and ornithine are the main citrulline precursors in mice infused with arginine-free diets.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Diet; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline | 2010 |
Acquisition of Raman spectra of amino acids using portable instruments: outdoor measurements and comparison.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Methionine; Proline; Research Design; Robotics; Serine; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Transportation; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Workplace | 2010 |
Enteral arginase II provides ornithine for citrulline synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nitrogen Isotopes; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Random Allocation | 2011 |
Correlation between genotype and supernumerary tooth formation in cleidocranial dysplasia.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Child; Cleidocranial Dysplasia; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Diseases in Twins; DNA Copy Number Variations; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Frameshift Mutation; Genetic Heterogeneity; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Point Mutation; Proline; Serine; Thymine; Tooth, Supernumerary; Twins, Monozygotic | 2010 |
Cleft lip with cleft palate, ankyloglossia, and hypodontia are associated with TBX22 mutations.
Topics: Adolescent; Anodontia; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cohort Studies; Conserved Sequence; DNA-Binding Proteins; Exons; Female; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Labial Frenum; Leucine; Male; Mutation, Missense; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Serine; T-Box Domain Proteins; Tongue Diseases; Transcription, Genetic; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2011 |
The SIGMAR1 gene is associated with a risk of schizophrenia and activation of the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Adult; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prefrontal Cortex; Proline; Receptors, sigma; Schizophrenia; Sigma-1 Receptor; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Speech Disorders | 2011 |
Importance of amino acid composition to improve skin collagen protein synthesis rates in UV-irradiated mice.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Arginine; Collagen; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Hairless; Phenylalanine; Procollagen; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Skin; Skin Aging; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 2012 |
Crystal structures of protein glutaminase and its pro forms converted into enzyme-substrate complex.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Chryseobacterium; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cysteine Proteases; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Transglutaminases | 2011 |
A novel N-terminal domain may dictate the glucose response of Mondo proteins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; Caenorhabditis elegans; Conserved Sequence; Drosophila; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Lipogenesis; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphorylation; Proline; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transcriptional Activation | 2012 |
Effects of lamprey PQRFamide peptides on brain gonadotropin-releasing hormone concentrations and pituitary gonadotropin-β mRNA expression.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Gonadotropins; Lampreys; Neuropeptides; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland; Proline; RNA, Messenger | 2012 |
An insertion in loop L7 of human eosinophil-derived neurotoxin is crucial for its antiviral activity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Antiviral Agents; Arginine; Catalytic Domain; Cell Line, Tumor; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Assays; Eosinophil Cationic Protein; Eosinophil-Derived Neurotoxin; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; Respiratory Syncytial Viruses; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; RNA, Viral; Sequence Alignment | 2012 |
Reprogramming of proline and glutamine metabolism contributes to the proliferative and metabolic responses regulated by oncogenic transcription factor c-MYC.
Topics: Blotting, Western; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; delta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Glutamine; Humans; MicroRNAs; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Reactive Oxygen Species; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transcription Factors | 2012 |
De novo synthesis is the main source of ornithine for citrulline production in neonatal pigs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Biosynthetic Pathways; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Female; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Ornithine; Proline; Radioactive Tracers; Swine | 2012 |
Divergent low water potential response in Arabidopsis thaliana accessions Landsberg erecta and Shahdara.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Droughts; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glutamine; Multigene Family; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenotype; Plant Immunity; Plant Roots; Proline; Receptors, Glutamate; RNA, Plant; Species Specificity; Stress, Physiological; Transcriptome; Water | 2013 |
Combination of BCAAs and glutamine enhances dermal collagen protein synthesis in protein-malnourished rats.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Collagen; Dietary Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Malnutrition; Proline; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Skin; Up-Regulation | 2013 |
Oxidative stress parameters and anti-apoptotic response to hydroxyl radicals in fish erythrocytes: protective effects of glutamine, alanine, citrulline and proline.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Apoptosis; Citrulline; Erythrocytes; Glutamine; Hydroxyl Radical; Oxidative Stress; Proline; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2013 |
Protein tyrosine phosphatase with proline-glutamine-serine-threonine-rich motifs negatively regulates TLR-triggered innate responses by selectively inhibiting IκB kinase β/NF-κB activation.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Glutamine; HEK293 Cells; Humans; I-kappa B Kinase; Immunity, Innate; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NF-kappa B; Proline; Protein Interaction Mapping; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 12; Serine; Threonine; Tissue Distribution; Toll-Like Receptors | 2013 |
Antioxidant capacities of fractionated barley hordein hydrolysates in relation to peptide structures.
Topics: Amino Acids; Antioxidants; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circular Dichroism; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamine; Glutens; Hordeum; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Iron Chelating Agents; Lysine; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Hydrolysates; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Structure-Activity Relationship; Ultrafiltration | 2013 |
Phenotypic variability of familial and sporadic Progranulin p.Gln257Profs*27 mutation.
Topics: Aged; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Female; Frontotemporal Dementia; Glutamine; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mental Status Schedule; Middle Aged; Mutation; Phenotype; Progranulins; Proline | 2013 |
Pleiotropic effects of the trichloroethylene-associated P81S VHL mutation on metabolism, apoptosis, and ATM-mediated DNA damage response.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Arginine; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cell Cycle Proteins; DNA Damage; DNA-Binding Proteins; Embryonic Stem Cells; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney Neoplasms; Mice; Occupational Exposure; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Array Analysis; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Serine; Teratoma; Trichloroethylene; Tumor Suppressor Proteins; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein | 2013 |
Molecular analysis of hyperthermophilic endoglucanase Cel12B from Thermotoga maritima and the properties of its functional residues.
Topics: Archaeal Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Cellulase; Enzyme Stability; Evolution, Molecular; Glutamine; Glycine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phylogeny; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Alignment; Thermotoga maritima | 2014 |
Nitrogen source activates TOR (target of rapamycin) complex 1 via glutamine and independently of Gtr/Rag proteins.
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Glutamine; Immunoblotting; Leucine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Mutation; Nitrogen; Phosphorylation; Proline; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sirolimus; Transcription Factors | 2014 |
[The influence of low partial oxygen pressure on the biolodical process of mesenchymal stromal cells].
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Line; Collagen; Culture Media; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Oxygen; Proline; Serine | 2014 |
Metabolic profiling reveals altered pattern of central metabolism in navel orange plants as a result of boron deficiency.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Boron; Chlorophyll; Citrus sinensis; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Glycine; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolomics; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Proline; Species Specificity; Starch | 2015 |
In vivo regulation of intestinal absorption of amino acids by leptin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Glutamine; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Leptin; Male; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2015 |
Ehrlichia chaffeensis proliferation begins with NtrY/NtrX and PutA/GlnA upregulation and CtrA degradation induced by proline and glutamine uptake.
Topics: Cell Line; DNA-Binding Proteins; Ehrlichia chaffeensis; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Regulatory Networks; Glutamine; Humans; Monocytes; Proline; Proteolysis; Up-Regulation | 2014 |
Crosstalk Among Disrupted Glutamatergic and Cholinergic Homeostasis and Inflammatory Response in Mechanisms Elicited by Proline in Astrocytes.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Astrocytes; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cytokines; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Inflammation; Proline; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
Safety of long-term dietary supplementation with L-arginine in pigs.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Body Composition; Cholesterol; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Ornithine; Proline; Swine; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Weaning | 2015 |
An Optimal Medium Supplementation Regimen for Initiation of Hepatocyte Differentiation in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.
Topics: Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Culture Media; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Galactokinase; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Hepatocytes; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Oncostatin M; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Proline | 2015 |
Fast responses of metabolites in Vicia faba L. to moderate NaCl stress.
Topics: Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Nitrogen; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Proline; Reactive Oxygen Species; Salt Tolerance; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Physiological; Vicia faba | 2015 |
Glutamatergic markers, age, intellectual functioning and psychosis in 22q11 deletion syndrome.
Topics: 22q11 Deletion Syndrome; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Cognition; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Intelligence; Intelligence Tests; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; Psychotic Disorders; Regression Analysis; Young Adult | 2015 |
Role of host cell-derived amino acids in nutrition of intracellular Salmonella enterica.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; HeLa Cells; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Mice; Proline; Salmonella enterica; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinic Acid; Vacuoles | 2015 |
Role of amino acids as additives on sperm motility, plasma membrane integrity and lipid peroxidation levels at pre-freeze and post-thawed ram semen.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cryopreservation; Glutamine; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Proline; Semen; Sheep; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa | 2015 |
Comparative Genomics of cpn60-Defined Enterococcus hirae Ecotypes and Relationship of Gene Content Differences to Competitive Fitness.
Topics: Animals; Chaperonin 60; Ecotype; Enterococcus hirae; Feces; Genetic Variation; Genome, Bacterial; Glutamine; Microbial Interactions; Proline; Selenocysteine; Swine; Swine Diseases | 2016 |
Proline biosynthesis augments tumor cell growth and aerobic glycolysis: involvement of pyridine nucleotides.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Apoptosis; Biosynthetic Pathways; Cell Cycle; Cell Proliferation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; MCF-7 Cells; Nucleotides; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Proline; Pyridines; Up-Regulation | 2015 |
Revealing Potential Biomarkers of Functional Dyspepsia by Combining 1H NMR Metabonomics Techniques and an Integrative Multi-objective Optimization Method.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Algorithms; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Dyspepsia; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Prognosis; Proline; Severity of Illness Index | 2016 |
Role of Pro-637 and Gln-642 in human glucocorticoid receptors and Ser-843 and Leu-848 in mineralocorticoid receptors in their differential responses to cortisol and aldosterone.
Topics: Aldosterone; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Conserved Sequence; Dexamethasone; Glutamine; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Protein Binding; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Mineralocorticoid; Serine; Structural Homology, Protein; Transcriptional Activation | 2016 |
Gln3 is a main regulator of nitrogen assimilation in Candida glabrata.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Ammonium Compounds; Base Sequence; Candida glabrata; Candidiasis; Cation Transport Proteins; DNA, Fungal; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamine; Humans; Nitrogen; Proline; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors | 2016 |
Exogenous proline stimulates type I collagen and HIF-1α expression and the process is attenuated by glutamine in human skin fibroblasts.
Topics: Cell Line; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Proline; Skin | 2017 |
Self-protective responses to norvaline-induced stress in a leucyl-tRNA synthetase editing-deficient yeast strain.
Topics: Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Proline; Protein Folding; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA Editing; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Stress, Physiological; Valine | 2017 |
Glutaminolysis Promotes Collagen Translation and Stability via α-Ketoglutarate-mediated mTOR Activation and Proline Hydroxylation.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Benzeneacetamides; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Disease Models, Animal; Elastin; Enzyme Activation; Fibronectins; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxylation; Ketoglutaric Acids; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myofibroblasts; Proline; Pulmonary Fibrosis; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Sulfides; Thiadiazoles; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2018 |
MYC regulation of glutamine-proline regulatory axis is key in luminal B breast cancer.
Topics: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Breast Neoplasms; delta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase; Female; Gene Dosage; Gene Regulatory Networks; Genes, myc; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Proline; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; RNA, Messenger | 2018 |
Cryoprotective effect of glutamine, taurine, and proline on post-thaw semen quality and DNA integrity of donkey spermatozoa.
Topics: Animals; Cryoprotective Agents; DNA Damage; Equidae; Glutamine; Male; Proline; Semen Analysis; Semen Preservation; Taurine | 2018 |
Oncogenic IDH1 Mutations Promote Enhanced Proline Synthesis through PYCR1 to Support the Maintenance of Mitochondrial Redox Homeostasis.
Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Citric Acid Cycle; delta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Mitochondria; Mutation; Oligodendroglioma; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases | 2018 |
Proline oxidase controls proline, glutamate, and glutamine cellular concentrations in a U87 glioblastoma cell line.
Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Genetic Vectors; Glioblastoma; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitochondria; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Proline Oxidase | 2018 |
Fermentation performance and metabolomic analysis of an engineered high-yield PUFA-producing strain of Schizochytrium sp.
Topics: Bioengineering; Biomarkers; Bioreactors; Biotechnology; Cell Proliferation; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Fermentation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamine; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Metabolomics; Multivariate Analysis; Proline; Stramenopiles | 2019 |
HIF-1α metabolically controls collagen synthesis and modification in chondrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bone Diseases; Cartilage; Chondrocytes; Collagen; Extracellular Matrix; Glucose; Glutamine; Growth Plate; Hydroxylation; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline Dioxygenases; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lysine; Male; Mice; Osteogenesis; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline | 2019 |
The mechanism for differential effect of nelfinavir and indinavir on collagen metabolism in human skin fibroblasts.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Ascorbic Acid; Cell Survival; Collagen; Dipeptidases; DNA; Down-Regulation; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Humans; Indinavir; Nelfinavir; NF-kappa B p50 Subunit; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphorylation; Proline; Skin; Wortmannin | 2019 |
Glutamine to proline conversion is associated with response to glutaminase inhibition in breast cancer.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Computational Biology; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Mice; Models, Biological; Proline; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2019 |
Ruminal microbes of adult steers do not degrade extracellular L-citrulline and have a limited ability to metabolize extracellular L-glutamate1,2.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Bacteria; Cattle; Citrulline; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Ornithine; Proline; Rumen | 2019 |
Alteration in NMDAR-related amino acids in first episode psychosis.
Topics: Asparagine; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Proline; Psychotic Disorders; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Serine; Young Adult | 2019 |
GATA-type transcriptional factor Gat1 regulates nitrogen uptake and polymalic acid biosynthesis in polyextremotolerant fungus Aureobasidium pullulans.
Topics: Ascomycota; Carbon; Gene Deletion; Glutamine; Glyoxylates; Malates; Nitrogen; Polymers; Proline; Transcription Factors | 2020 |
Metabolomic changes of blood plasma associated with two phases of rat OIR.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biomarkers; Disease Models, Animal; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Hyperoxia; Hypoxia; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Ornithine; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinal Neovascularization; Retinopathy of Prematurity | 2020 |
Metabolic fingerprinting reveals extensive consequences of GLS hyperactivity.
Topics: Asparagine; Cell Line, Tumor; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glutathione; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Proline | 2020 |
Inhibiting both proline biosynthesis and lipogenesis synergistically suppresses tumor growth.
Topics: A549 Cells; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Female; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Lipogenesis; MCF-7 Cells; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mice; Mice, Nude; Neoplasms; Proline | 2020 |
Natural variants of α-gliadin peptides within wheat proteins with reduced toxicity in coeliac disease.
Topics: Amino Acids; Celiac Disease; Duodenum; Gliadin; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutens; Humans; Immunogenetic Phenomena; Peptides; Proline; T-Lymphocytes; Triticum | 2020 |
Proline biosynthesis is a vent for TGFβ-induced mitochondrial redox stress.
Topics: Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Collagen; Energy Metabolism; Fibrosis; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Mice; Mitochondria; NIH 3T3 Cells; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Proline; Reactive Oxygen Species; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2020 |
Functional Consequences of Low Activity of Transport System A for Neutral Amino Acids in Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acids, Neutral; beta-Alanine; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Humans; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Proline; Protein Transport | 2020 |
Vaginal metabolome: towards a minimally invasive diagnosis of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in women with preterm labor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Amniocentesis; Bacterial Infections; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Chorioamnionitis; Cohort Studies; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Proline; Vagina; Young Adult | 2020 |
Alanine, arginine, cysteine, and proline, but not glutamine, are substrates for, and acute mediators of, the liver-α-cell axis in female mice.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Cysteine; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Liver; Mice; Proline; Receptors, Glucagon | 2020 |
Metabolomics approach revealed robust changes in amino acid and biogenic amine signatures in patients with schizophrenia in the early course of the disease.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Antipsychotic Agents; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biogenic Amines; Chromatography, Liquid; Early Diagnosis; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Proline; Schizophrenia; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Taurine; Young Adult | 2020 |
A nonsynonymous SNP within the
Topics: Animals; Female; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Glutamine; Goats; Humans; Litter Size; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Proline; Receptors, Kisspeptin-1 | 2022 |
Plasma amino acids profile in first-episode psychosis, unaffected siblings and community-based controls.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Proline; Psychotic Disorders; Siblings; Tryptophan; Young Adult | 2020 |
Cell sheet technology: Influence of culture conditions on in vitro-cultivated corneal stromal tissue for regenerative therapies of the ocular surface.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Biocompatible Materials; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Proliferation; Corneal Stroma; Culture Media; Extracellular Matrix; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Proline; Regeneration; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength; Tissue Engineering; Tissue Scaffolds; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2021 |
Cortisol enhances citrulline synthesis from proline in enterocytes of suckling piglets.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Cell Proliferation; Citrulline; Enterocytes; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Ileum; Jejunum; Male; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Protein Biosynthesis; Swine | 2021 |
Splicing factor proline and glutamine rich intron retention, reduced expression and aggregate formation are pathological features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Frontotemporal Dementia; Glutamine; Humans; Introns; Motor Neurons; Proline; RNA Splicing Factors | 2021 |
LncRNA nuclear-enriched abundant transcript 1 shuttled by prostate cancer cells-secreted exosomes initiates osteoblastic phenotypes in the bone metastatic microenvironment via miR-205-5p/runt-related transcription factor 2/splicing factor proline- and glu
Topics: Animals; Bone Neoplasms; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Disease Models, Animal; Exosomes; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Mice; MicroRNAs; Osteoblasts; Phenotype; Polypyrimidine Tract-Binding Protein; Proline; Prostatic Neoplasms; RNA Splicing Factors; RNA, Long Noncoding; Tumor Microenvironment | 2021 |
Fluctuations in Metabolites and Bone Markers Across the Menstrual Cycle in Eumenorrheic Women and Oral Contraceptive Users.
Topics: Alanine; Contraceptives, Oral; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Menstrual Cycle; Proline; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Equine enterocytes actively oxidize l-glutamine, but do not synthesize l-citrulline or l-arginine from l-glutamine or l-proline in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Citrulline; Enterocytes; Glutamine; Horses; Ornithine; Proline | 2022 |
The "ideal protein" concept is not ideal in animal nutrition.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Chickens; Diet; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Mammals; Proline; Swine; Taurine | 2022 |
Isolation and characterization of novel antihypertensive bioactive peptides from brassica napus and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ace) inhibition potential.
Topics: Alanine; Angiotensins; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Brassica napus; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptides; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2022 |
Cancer-associated fibroblasts require proline synthesis by PYCR1 for the deposition of pro-tumorigenic extracellular matrix.
Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts; Carcinogenesis; Collagen; delta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase; Extracellular Matrix; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Proline; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases | 2022 |
Phenotype microarray analysis reveals the biotransformation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici influenced by Bacillus subtilis PBE-8 metabolites.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Antifungal Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Biotransformation; Carbon; Fusarium; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Linoleic Acids; Linolenic Acids; Microarray Analysis; Nitrogen; Phenotype; Plant Diseases; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Solanum lycopersicum; Valine | 2022 |
Amyloid fibril formation by α
Topics: Amyloid; Animals; Camelus; Caseins; Cattle; Female; Glutamine; Goats; Intrinsically Disordered Proteins; Micelles; Proline; Protein Aggregates | 2022 |
Metabolomics analysis identifies glutamic acid and cystine imbalances in COVID-19 patients without comorbid conditions. Implications on redox homeostasis and COVID-19 pathophysiology.
Topics: Amino Acids; COVID-19; Cystine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Proline; Reactive Oxygen Species; SARS-CoV-2 | 2022 |
Familial ALS-associated
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Glutamine; Humans; Mutation; Neurons; Proline; PTB-Associated Splicing Factor; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; RNA Splicing Factors; RNA-Binding Proteins; Zinc | 2022 |
Intestinal metabolomics of juvenile lenok (Brachymystax lenok) in response to heat stress.
Topics: 12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Erucic Acids; Glucose; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Response; Histidine; Intestines; Lactates; Leucine; Methionine; Oxylipins; Palmitoylcarnitine; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Proline; Salmonidae; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Glutaminase 1 blockade alleviates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis via promoting proline metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Fatty Acids; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Proline | 2022 |
Pan-cancer analysis of pre-diagnostic blood metabolite concentrations in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition.
Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Proline; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sphingomyelins | 2022 |
Glutamine, proline, and isoleucine support maturation and fertilisation of bovine oocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Fertilization; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Oocytes; Proline | 2023 |
On the Presence of Gluten-Cleaving Activity in Sodiomyces alkalinus and S. magadiensis Strains.
Topics: Glutamine; Glutens; Humans; Peptide Hydrolases; Proline | 2023 |
Improving the isolated microspore culture in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) with amino acid nutrition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Glutamine; Proline; Serine; Solanum melongena | 2023 |
Assessment of intra- and inter-genetic diversity in tetraploid and hexaploid wheat genotypes based on omega, gamma and alpha-gliadin profiles.
Topics: Genotype; Gliadin; Glutamine; Proline; Tetraploidy; Triticum | 2023 |
Predisposition to atherosclerosis in children and adults with trisomy 21: biochemical and metabolomic studies.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoproteins B; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Creatinine; Down Syndrome; Formates; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Proline; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Risk Factors; Xanthines | 2023 |