proline has been researched along with epidermal growth factor in 40 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 9 (22.50) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 19 (47.50) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 10 (25.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 2 (5.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Blair, HC; Ewing, MW; Jamai-Dow, C; Kragel, PJ; Linehan, WM; Myers, CE; Schlesinger, PH; Trahan, E; Venzon, D; Walther, MM | 1 |
| Akai, Y; Burns, KD; Harris, RC; Homma, T | 1 |
| DiMari, SJ; Federspiel, SJ; Guerry-Force, ML; Haralson, MA; Howe, AM | 1 |
| Bajaj, SP; Birktoft, JJ; Kasper, CK; Kuppuswamy, MN; Saini, R; Spitzer, SG | 1 |
| Hott, M; Marie, PJ; Perheentupa, J | 1 |
| Hannan, GN; McAuslan, BR; Milthorpe, B; Reilly, W; Saur, BA; Schindhelm, K | 1 |
| McAuslan, BR; Reilly, W | 1 |
| Adachi, E; Hayashi, T; Nakayama, Y; Nishiyama, T; Tsunenaga, M | 1 |
| Ichihara, A; Nakamura, T | 1 |
| Baylink, DJ; Lau, KH; Tanimoto, H | 1 |
| Chiego, DJ; Gattone, VH; Hinton, DA; Klein, RM; Topham, RT | 1 |
| Houck, KA; Michalopoulos, G | 1 |
| Ichihara, A; Nakamura, T; Teramoto, H; Tomita, Y | 1 |
| Huey, J; Jones, K; Narayanan, AS; Page, RC | 1 |
| Brown, KN; McKean, PG; O'Dea, K | 1 |
| Chopra, DP; Reddy, LV; Xue-Hu, IC | 1 |
| Dalton, MA; Newberry, EP; Pike, LJ; Schuh, SM | 1 |
| Carr, BI; Hasegawa, K; Miyata, Y | 1 |
| Buchmiller, TL; Chopourian, HL; Diamond, JM; Fonkalsrud, EW; Gregg, JP; Lam, ML; Lloyd, KC; Rivera, FA; Shaw, KS | 1 |
| Edmonds, CG; Loo, JA; Smith, RD | 1 |
| Cheeseman, CI; Gall, DG; Hardin, JA; Wong, JK | 1 |
| Cao, M; Georgescu, HI; Kavalkovich, KW; Levine, RE; Marui, T; Niyibizi, C; Woo, SL | 1 |
| Rosenthal, AK; Ryan, LM | 1 |
| Langdon, WY; Thien, CB | 1 |
| Anafi, M; Gish, GD; Iscove, NN; Kiefer, F; Mbamalu, G; Pawson, T | 1 |
| Bonkobara, M; Boonrit, T; Inaba, M; Matsuki, N; Onda, K; Ono, K | 1 |
| Downing, AK; Handford, PA; Whiteman, P | 1 |
| Motoi, H; Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Hsieh, JT; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Aguilar, RC; Bonangelino, CJ; Bonifacino, JS; Martina, JA | 1 |
| Kaelin, WG | 1 |
| Bonkobara, M; Inaba, M; Matsuki, N; Ohmori, T; Ono, K; Thongsong, B | 1 |
| Hur, EM; Jang, IH; Kim, IS; Kim, JH; Kim, KT; Lee, CS; Lee, S; Park, JB; Ryu, SH; Suh, PG; Yagisawa, H | 1 |
| Higashiyama, S; Ishiguro, H; Matsuura, N; Mori, S; Nanba, D; Nishiwaki, E; Tanaka, M | 1 |
| Ijima, H; Kawakami, K; Murakami, S; Ono, T | 1 |
| Olefsky, JM; Ricketts, W; Sharma, PM; Son, HS; Ugi, S | 1 |
| Bai, X; Deng, F; Hua, L; Li, X; Lu, D; Luo, S; Su, Y; Zeng, W | 1 |
| Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Wu, J | 1 |
| Ando, K; Fujino, T; Hayakawa, M; Oshima, T | 1 |
| Dergai, M; Filonenko, V; Moreau, J; Novokhatska, O; Rynditch, A; Skrypkina, I; Tsyba, L | 1 |
1 review(s) available for proline and epidermal growth factor
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
How oxygen makes its presence felt.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Epidermal Growth Factor; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylation; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Models, Biological; Nuclear Proteins; Oxygen; Proline; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation | 2002 |
39 other study(ies) available for proline and epidermal growth factor
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Suramin inhibits bone resorption and reduces osteoblast number in a neonatal mouse calvarial bone resorption assay.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Bone Resorption; Calcitonin; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epidermal Growth Factor; Mice; Osteoblasts; Osteoclasts; Parathyroid Hormone; Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; Proline; Proteins; Skull; Suramin; Tritium; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1992 |
Activation of S6 kinase by repeated cycles of stretching and relaxation in rat glomerular mesangial cells. Evidence for involvement of protein kinase C.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Angiotensin II; Animals; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Enzyme Activation; Epidermal Growth Factor; Glomerular Mesangium; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Phosphorylation; Proline; Protein Kinase C; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Ribosomal Protein S6; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; Ribosomal Proteins; Stress, Mechanical; Tritium | 1992 |
Extracellular matrix biosynthesis by cultured fetal rat lung epithelial cells. III. Effects of chronic exposure to epidermal growth factor on growth, differentiation, and collagen biosynthesis.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Epidermal Growth Factor; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Extracellular Matrix; Fetus; Kinetics; Lung; Macromolecular Substances; Proline; Rats | 1991 |
Factor IXHollywood: substitution of Pro55 by Ala in the first epidermal growth factor-like domain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Epidermal Growth Factor; Exons; Factor IX; Factor IXa; Genetic Markers; Hemophilia A; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Partial Thromboplastin Time; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Conformation | 1990 |
Effects of epidermal growth factor on bone formation and resorption in vivo.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Autoradiography; Bone Density; Bone Development; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epidermal Growth Factor; Kidney; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Proline; Reference Values; Tritium | 1990 |
Induction of endothelial cell migration by proline analogs and its relevance to angiogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Azetidinecarboxylic Acid; Azetines; Cattle; Cell Division; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Drug Implants; Endothelium; Epidermal Growth Factor; Hydroxyproline; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase; Proline | 1988 |
Matrix control of tumor angiogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Adhesion; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Endothelium, Vascular; Epidermal Growth Factor; Extracellular Matrix; Fibronectins; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Proline; Prostheses and Implants; Rabbits | 1988 |
Growth rate of human fibroblasts is repressed by the culture within reconstituted collagen matrix but not by the culture on the matrix.
Topics: Cell Count; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Culture Media; Diffusion; Epidermal Growth Factor; Extracellular Matrix; Fibroblasts; Gels; Humans; Proline; Thymidine | 1989 |
Control of growth and expression of differentiated functions of mature hepatocytes in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Contact Inhibition; DNA Replication; Epidermal Growth Factor; Gene Expression Regulation; Growth Substances; Insulin; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Regeneration; Proline; Rats; Tryptophan Oxygenase | 1985 |
Vanadate stimulates bone cell proliferation and bone collagen synthesis in vitro.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bone and Bones; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Chick Embryo; Collagen; DNA; Drug Synergism; Epidermal Growth Factor; Hydroxyproline; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; Organ Culture Techniques; Osteoblasts; Proline; Proteins; Vanadates | 1988 |
The effect of epidermal growth factor on neonatal incisor differentiation in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Body Weight; Cell Differentiation; DNA; Epidermal Growth Factor; ErbB Receptors; Incisor; Mandible; Mice; Proline; Tooth Eruption | 1987 |
Proline is required for the stimulation of DNA synthesis in hepatocyte cultures by EGF.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; DNA; Epidermal Growth Factor; Female; Liver; Male; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Thymidine | 1985 |
L-proline is an essential amino acid for hepatocyte growth in culture.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; DNA Replication; Epidermal Growth Factor; Hydroxyproline; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Effect of epidermal growth factor on the synthetic activity of human fibroblasts.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Collagen; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epidermal Growth Factor; Fibroblasts; Gingiva; Humans; Peptides; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis | 1980 |
A single amino acid determines the specificity of a monoclonal antibody which inhibits Plasmodium chabaudi AS in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Protozoan; Antibody Specificity; Asparagine; Base Sequence; DNA, Protozoan; Epidermal Growth Factor; Epitopes; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Merozoite Surface Protein 1; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Plasmodium chabaudi; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; Protein Precursors; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protozoan Proteins | 1993 |
Growth and gene expression in diploid epithelial cell lines derived from normal human parotid gland.
Topics: alpha-Amylases; Animals; Base Sequence; Cattle; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cystatins; Diploidy; Epidermal Growth Factor; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Gene Expression; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Karyotyping; Molecular Sequence Data; Parotid Gland; Peptides; Pituitary Gland; Proline; Proline-Rich Protein Domains; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Tissue Extracts | 1995 |
Mutation of proline-1003 to glycine in the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor enhances responsiveness to EGF.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Down-Regulation; Epidermal Growth Factor; ErbB Receptors; Glycine; Humans; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphorylation; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational | 1994 |
Glutamic acid potentiates hepatocyte response to mitogens in primary culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Angiotensin II; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; DNA; Epidermal Growth Factor; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Growth Substances; Liver; Male; Mitogens; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sex Characteristics | 1994 |
Effect of transamniotic administration of epidermal growth factor on fetal rabbit small intestinal nutrient transport and disaccharidase development.
Topics: Amnion; Animals; Biological Transport; Disaccharidases; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Epidermal Growth Factor; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Glucose; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Intestine, Small; Pregnancy; Proline; Rabbits; Recombinant Proteins | 1993 |
Tandem mass spectrometry of very large molecules. 2. Dissociation of multiply charged proline-containing proteins from electrospray ionization.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Epidermal Growth Factor; Growth Substances; Humans; Interleukin-2; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Proline; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Thioredoxins; Ubiquitins | 1993 |
Effect of luminal epidermal growth factor on enterocyte glucose and proline transport.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Coated Vesicles; Epidermal Growth Factor; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Nitriles; Proline; Rabbits | 1996 |
Effect of growth factors on matrix synthesis by ligament fibroblasts.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anterior Cruciate Ligament; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Epidermal Growth Factor; Extracellular Matrix; Fibroblast Growth Factor 1; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Fibroblasts; Growth Substances; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Tritium | 1997 |
Ageing increases growth factor-induced inorganic pyrophosphate elaboration by articular cartilage.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cartilage, Articular; Culture Media; Diphosphates; Epidermal Growth Factor; Growth Substances; Proline; Pyrophosphatases; Swine; Thymidine; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 1994 |
EGF receptor binding and transformation by v-cbl is ablated by the introduction of a loss-of-function mutation from the Caenorhabditis elegans sli-1 gene.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Conserved Sequence; Epidermal Growth Factor; ErbB Receptors; Helminth Proteins; Mice; Mutation; Oncogene Protein v-cbl; Phosphorylation; Proline; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl; Rabbits; Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic; Tyrosine; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases | 1997 |
SH2/SH3 adaptor proteins can link tyrosine kinases to a Ste20-related protein kinase, HPK1.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; COS Cells; Epidermal Growth Factor; ErbB Receptors; GRB2 Adaptor Protein; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphorylation; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection | 1997 |
Effects of epidermal growth factor on maternal and fetal serum amino acid levels in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Epidermal Growth Factor; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Injections, Subcutaneous; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Pregnancy; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Umbilical Veins; Weight Gain | 1997 |
NMR analysis of cbEGF domains gives new insights into the structural consequences of a P1148A substitution in fibrillin-1.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Primers; Epidermal Growth Factor; Fibrillin-1; Fibrillins; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microfilament Proteins; Proline; Protein Conformation | 1998 |
Glucose and amino acid metabolism in Caco-2 cells maintained in a serum- and hormone-free medium.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Caco-2 Cells; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Epidermal Growth Factor; Glucose; Glutamine; Hormones; Humans; Proline | 1999 |
The inhibitory role of DOC-2/DAB2 in growth factor receptor-mediated signal cascade. DOC-2/DAB2-mediated inhibition of ERK phosphorylation via binding to Grb2.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; Animals; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Binding Sites; COS Cells; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Epidermal Growth Factor; Genes, Reporter; Genes, Tumor Suppressor; GRB2 Adaptor Protein; Luciferases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; PC12 Cells; Peptides; Phosphorylation; Plasmids; Precipitin Tests; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Kinase C; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins; Rats; Receptors, Growth Factor; Recombinant Proteins; Signal Transduction; Son of Sevenless Protein, Drosophila; Time Factors; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2001 |
Stonin 2: an adaptor-like protein that interacts with components of the endocytic machinery.
Topics: Adaptor Protein Complex alpha Subunits; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; Amino Acid Sequence; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Drosophila Proteins; Endocytosis; Endosomes; Epidermal Growth Factor; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphoproteins; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Subunits; Receptors, LDL; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Synaptotagmin II; Synaptotagmins; Transcription Factors, General; Transferrin; Two-Hybrid System Techniques; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2001 |
Effects of epidermal growth factor on placental amino acids uptake in pregnant rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Epidermal Growth Factor; Female; Leucine; Microvilli; Placenta; Pregnancy; Proline; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
The direct interaction of phospholipase C-gamma 1 with phospholipase D2 is important for epidermal growth factor signaling.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Calcium; Cell Division; COS Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epidermal Growth Factor; Glutathione; Humans; Immunoblotting; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Mutation; Phospholipase C gamma; Phospholipase D; Phosphorylation; Precipitin Tests; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Signal Transduction; src Homology Domains; Transfection; Type C Phospholipases; Tyrosine | 2003 |
PACSIN3 binds ADAM12/meltrin alpha and up-regulates ectodomain shedding of heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor.
Topics: ADAM Proteins; ADAM12 Protein; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Amino Acid Sequence; Angiotensin II; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Epidermal Growth Factor; Gene Deletion; Genetic Vectors; Glutathione Transferase; Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor; Humans; Immunoblotting; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Metalloendopeptidases; Microscopy, Confocal; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Proteins; Phosphoproteins; Precipitin Tests; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; RNA, Small Interfering; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection; Two-Hybrid System Techniques; Up-Regulation | 2003 |
Development of co-culture system of hepatocytes with bone marrow cells for expression and maintenance of hepatic functions.
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Cattle; Cell Communication; Cell Culture Techniques; Culture Media, Conditioned; Epidermal Growth Factor; Hepatocytes; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Male; Models, Animal; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2004 |
Mechanism of SHIP-mediated inhibition of insulin- and platelet-derived growth factor-stimulated mitogen-activated protein kinase activity in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenoviridae; Adipocytes; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Epidermal Growth Factor; Genetic Vectors; GRB2 Adaptor Protein; Guanosine Triphosphate; Humans; Immunoblotting; Immunoprecipitation; Insulin; Ligands; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Mutation; Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphorylation; Plasmids; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; ras GTPase-Activating Proteins; ras Proteins; Rats; Signal Transduction; Swine; Time Factors; Transfection; Tyrosine | 2005 |
NF-kappaB and Hsp70 are involved in the phospholipase Cgamma1 signaling pathway in colorectal cancer cells.
Topics: Blotting, Western; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Epidermal Growth Factor; Estrenes; Gene Expression Regulation; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; NF-kappa B; Phospholipase C gamma; Proline; Pyrrolidinones; Signal Transduction; Thiocarbamates | 2005 |
Akt binds to and phosphorylates phospholipase C-gamma1 in response to epidermal growth factor.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Movement; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Epidermal Growth Factor; Phospholipase C gamma; Phosphorylation; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Interaction Mapping; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; src Homology Domains | 2006 |
Proline-rich domain plays a crucial role in extracellular stimuli-responsive translocation of a Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor, FGD1.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Epidermal Growth Factor; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; HeLa Cells; Humans; Isoleucine; Mutation; Proline; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Serine; Signal Transduction; Translocation, Genetic; Wound Healing | 2010 |
Adaptor proteins intersectin 1 and 2 bind similar proline-rich ligands but are differentially recognized by SH2 domain-containing proteins.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Line, Tumor; Clathrin; Endocytosis; Epidermal Growth Factor; Evolution, Molecular; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphorylation; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Interaction Mapping; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Signal Transduction | 2013 |