proline has been researched along with chlorine in 94 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 39 (41.49) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 15 (15.96) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 20 (21.28) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 19 (20.21) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (1.06) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Morelli, P; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Freschi, JE; Kerrison, J | 1 |
| Pierce, SK; Quinn, RH | 1 |
| Gallo, V; Levi, G; Patrizio, M | 1 |
| Budreau, A; Chesney, RW; Randle, D; Zelikovic, I | 1 |
| Munck, BG; Munck, LK | 1 |
| Ahearn, GA; Behnke, RD; Huse, SM; Reshkin, SJ; Wong, RK | 1 |
| Ayer, DE; Blakeman, DP; Davis, JP; Im, WB | 1 |
| Anraku, Y; Yamato, I | 1 |
| Blakeman, DP; Davis, JP; Im, WB | 1 |
| Armstrong, WE; Sladek, CD | 1 |
| Schwartz, EA | 1 |
| Acosta-Barrios, TN; Leary, WP; Reyes, AJ; van der Byl, KV | 1 |
| Bockaert, J; Pin, JP | 1 |
| Bud, JM; Hjortsø, E; Jensen, N; Qvist, J; Thomsen, JL | 1 |
| Gilles, R | 1 |
| Costilow, RN; Dyer, JK | 1 |
| Koren, E; Pende, B; Rabadjija, L | 1 |
| Farías, G; Rojas, M; Schwencke, J | 1 |
| Fan, TY; Mirvish, SS; Sams, J; Tannenbaum, SR | 1 |
| Hay, DI; Oppenheim, FG | 1 |
| Behbehani, AW; Neuhoff, V; Quentin, CD; Schulte, FJ | 1 |
| Archibold, ER; Williams, LS | 1 |
| Mitnick, M; Reichlin, S | 1 |
| Bergström, J; Fürst, P; Norée, LO; Vinnars, E | 1 |
| Baich, A | 2 |
| Donini, P | 1 |
| Handler-Bernich, E; Lotke, P; Rubenstein, R | 1 |
| Munck, BG | 1 |
| Setchell, BP; Tuck, RR; Waites, GM; Young, JA | 1 |
| Katsura, I; Noda, H | 1 |
| Wagh, PV; Waibel, PE | 1 |
| Barry, DI; Graham, DI; Jarden, JO; Juhler, M; Paulson, OB; Strandgaard, S | 1 |
| Adachi, H; Adachi, K; Asakura, T | 1 |
| Harms, V; Mandel, KG; Schell, RE; Stevens, BR; Wright, EM | 1 |
| Bendahan, A; Kanner, BI; Radian, R | 1 |
| Hatano, M; Honda, M; Izumi, Y; Kawahara, Y | 1 |
| Collier, IE; Gittis, AG; Goldberg, GI; Lattman, EE; Libson, AM; Marmer, BL | 1 |
| Saradhi, PP | 1 |
| Simmons, NL; Vayro, S | 1 |
| Foster, JD; Nordlie, MA; Nordlie, RC; Pederson, BA | 1 |
| Hardeman, K; Samyn, B; Van Beeumen, J; Van der Eycken, J | 1 |
| Dai, W; Kunze, DL; Qian, X; Sarkar, HK; Vinnakota, S | 1 |
| de la Torre, P; Diaz, T; Esteban, E; Morillas, JD; Muñoz-Yagüe, T; Ruiz, IG; Solís-Herruzo, JA | 1 |
| Feldman, DH; Harvey, WR; Stevens, BR | 1 |
| Deleu, C; Hernandez, S; Larher, F | 1 |
| Babourina, O; Newman, I; Shabala, S | 1 |
| Muszyńska, A; Pałka, J; Wolczyński, S | 1 |
| Wager-Miller, J; Zelikovic, I | 1 |
| Itokawa, M; Lin, Z; Uhl, GR | 1 |
| MAKISUMI, S; NICHOLLS, CH; SAROFF, HA | 1 |
| BOVELL, CR; HELGERSON, R; PACKER, L | 1 |
| FEREN, CJ; HEDRICK, LR | 1 |
| Ferdani, R; Gokel, GW; Pajewski, R; Schlesinger, PH | 1 |
| Bröer, A; Bröer, S; Klingel, K; Kowalczuk, S; Munzinger, M; Tietze, N | 1 |
| Jones, GP; Naidu, BP; Paleg, LG; Solomon, A; Waisel, Y | 1 |
| Ferdani, R; Gokel, GW; You, L | 1 |
| Chen, GL; Li, WX; Liang, J; Lü, GY; Song, W; Wang, R | 1 |
| Anas, MK; Baltz, JM; Hammer, MA; Lever, M; Stanton, JA | 1 |
| Fukao, T; Haapalainen, AM; Kondo, N; Meriläinen, G; Pirilä, PL; Wierenga, RK | 1 |
| Jogeswar, G; Kavi Kishor, PB; Naga Amrutha, R; Srilaxmi, P | 1 |
| Botía, P; García-Sánchez, F; Pérez-Pérez, JG; Syvertsen, JP | 1 |
| Alper, SL; Hevi, S; Jiang, L; Kim, EH; Kurschat, CE; Shmukler, BE; Stewart, AK | 1 |
| Michaux, C; Norberg, B; Tilborg, A; Wouters, J | 1 |
| Chen, L; Korpelainen, H; Li, C; Zhang, S; Zhao, H | 1 |
| Kucukoduk, M; Sekmen, AH; Turkan, I; Yıldıztugay, E | 1 |
| Cawthray, GR; Colmer, TD; Nio, SA; Wade, LJ | 1 |
| Aroca, R; Barea, JM; Estrada, B; Maathuis, FJ; Ruiz-Lozano, JM | 1 |
| Ahnoff, M; Ekdahl, A; Johansson, MC | 1 |
| Anandan, P; Bhattacharya, S; Gopinath, S; Kanagasabapathy, K; Rajasekaran, R; Vetrivel, S | 1 |
| Kass, SR; Schmidt, J | 1 |
| Pardha-Saradhi, P; Shabnam, N; Sharmila, P | 1 |
| Forlani, G; Funck, D; Giberti, S | 1 |
| Kostopoulou, Z; Molassiotis, A; Therios, I | 1 |
| Kanellis, AK; Kostopoulou, Z; Molassiotis, A; Roumeliotis, E; Therios, I | 1 |
| Bagdi, DL; Purohit, GK; Sahu, BB; Shaw, BP | 1 |
| Abdelly, C; Barhoumi, Z; Ghandour, M; Kouas, S; Slama, I; Talbi Zribi, O | 1 |
| Chatzistathis, T; Koukourikou-Petridou, M; Tananaki, C; Therios, I; Tsabarducas, V | 1 |
| Alfonso, I; Jimeno, C; Serra-Pont, A; Solà, J | 1 |
| Buchner, R; Dmitrieva, OA; Fedotova, MV | 1 |
| Ahmed, AT; Al-Thubaiti, E; Ali, E; Alotaibi, S; Darwesh, H | 1 |
| Dietz, KJ; García-Caparrós, P; Kumar, V; Persicke, M; Vogelsang, L; Wirtz, M | 1 |
| Anderegg, RJ; Biemann, K; Ghosh, AC; Manmade, A | 1 |
| Abeles, RH; Schonbrunn, A; Walsh, CT | 1 |
| Blout, ER; Deber, CM; Torchia, DA; Wong, SC | 1 |
| Mustakallio, KK; Teir, H; Uitto, J | 1 |
| DeBernardo, S; Leimgruber, W; Weigele, M | 1 |
| Blout, ER; Thompson, RC | 1 |
| Bazzi, A; Cassin, M; Charmet, P; Dall'Aglio, V; Manfroni, A; Meneguzzo, N; Menin, A; Rellini, G; Variola, A | 1 |
| Adams, LM; Davis, PB; Gerken, TA; Ma, J; Xie, J; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Bertrand, A; Bois, G; Fung, M; Khasa, DP; Piché, Y | 1 |
| Carter, JL; Colmer, TD; Veneklaas, EJ | 1 |
| Göttemann, LT; Kuroda, Y; Roque, JB; Sarpong, R | 1 |
1 trial(s) available for proline and chlorine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of captopril, hydrochlorothiazide, and their combination on timed urinary excretions of water and solutes.
Topics: Adult; Captopril; Chlorides; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Magnesium; Male; Placebos; Proline; Sodium; Uric Acid; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1985 |
93 other study(ies) available for proline and chlorine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of proline and other neutral amino acids on ventral root potentials of the frog spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Potassium; Proline; Rana esculenta; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1978 |
The effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid on voltage-clamped motoneurons of the lobster cardiac ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Nephropidae; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Proline; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium | 1992 |
The ionic basis of the hypo-osmotic depolarization in neurons from the opisthobranch mollusc Elysia chlorotica.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium; Proline; Sodium | 1992 |
GABA release triggered by the activation of neuron-like non-NMDA receptors in cultured type 2 astrocytes is carrier-mediated.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Nitroprusside; Organic Anion Transporters; Proline; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1991 |
Chloride and membrane potential dependence of sodium ion-proline symport.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Symporters | 1991 |
Chloride-dependence of amino acid transport in rabbit ileum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Chlorides; Female; Glucose; Ileum; Jejunum; Leucine; Proline; Rabbits; Sodium | 1990 |
Proline transport by brush-border membrane vesicles of lobster antennal glands.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anions; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Kinetics; Microvilli; Nephropidae; Osmosis; Proline; Protons; Sodium | 1990 |
Studies on the mechanism of interactions between anesthetic steroids and gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Nipecotic Acids; Pentobarbital; Pregnanolone; Progesterone; Proline; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes | 1990 |
Mechanism of Na+/proline symport in Escherichia coli: reappraisal of the effect of cation binding to the Na+/proline symport carrier.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cations; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Models, Chemical; Proline; Protons; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Symporters | 1990 |
Na(+)-dependent GABA transport system scavenges endogenous external GABA and prevents desensitization of GABAA receptors in rat cerebrocortical synaptoneurosomes.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1990 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid antagonists stimulate vasopressin release from organ-cultured hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal explants.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bacitracin; Bicuculline; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Ion Channels; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Organ Culture Techniques; Osmolar Concentration; Penicillins; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasopressins | 1987 |
Depolarization without calcium can release gamma-aminobutyric acid from a retinal neuron.
Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Calcium; Catfishes; Cell Communication; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Photoreceptor Cells; Proline; Retina; Synapses | 1987 |
Two distinct mechanisms, differentially affected by excitatory amino acids, trigger GABA release from fetal mouse striatal neurons in primary culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lithium; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Second Messenger Systems; Tetanus Toxin; Veratridine | 1989 |
[Zinc chloride poisoning--observations and treatment].
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Chlorides; Humans; Male; Military Personnel; Proline; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1988 |
Osmoregulation in the stenohaline crab "Libinia emarginata" Leech.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Crustacea; Glutamates; Glycine; Hypotonic Solutions; Muscles; Potassium; Proline; Seawater; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
2,4-diaminovaleric acid: an intermediate in the anaerobic oxidation of ornithine by Clostridium sticklandii.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chromatography; Clostridium; Coenzymes; Electrophoresis; Intrinsic Factor; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnesium; NAD; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Valerates; Vitamin B 12 | 1970 |
Studies on the composition of extracellular fluid from calf costal cartilage.
Topics: Animals; Cartilage; Cattle; Charcoal; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Collagen; Extracellular Space; Hydroxyproline; Microbial Collagenase; Peptide Hydrolases; Potassium; Proline; Ribs; Sodium; Spectrophotometry | 1971 |
The release of extracellular enzymes from yeast by "osmotic shock".
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Alkaline Phosphatase; Chlorides; Culture Media; Diphosphates; Edetic Acid; Electron Transport Complex IV; Extracellular Space; Glycoside Hydrolases; Magnesium; Mannitol; Mercaptoethanol; Nucleotidases; Osmosis; Proline; Saccharomyces | 1971 |
Kinetics of nitrosation of the amino acids proline, hydroxyproline, and sarcosine.
Topics: Buffers; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyproline; Kinetics; Nitroso Compounds; Perchlorates; Proline; Sarcosine; Thiocyanates | 1973 |
The isolation from human parotid saliva of a further group of proline-rich proteins.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbohydrates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Disc; Humans; Proline; Proteins; Saliva | 1974 |
Microanalysis with 14C-dansyl chloride of amino acids and amines in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with phenylketonuria. I. Analysis in untreated phenylketonuria.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amines; Amino Acids; Autoradiography; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Chromatography; Dansyl Compounds; Diet Therapy; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Infant; Lysine; Male; Methods; Microchemistry; Phenylketonurias; Proline; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1974 |
Regulation of synthesis of methionyl-, prolyl-, and threonyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Methionine; Proline; Threonine | 1972 |
Enzymatic synthesis of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) by hypothalamic "TRH synthetase".
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amides; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Male; Mercury; Proline; Puromycin; Rats; Ribonucleases; Swine; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1972 |
Intracellular free amino acid concentration in human muscle tissue.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Biopsy, Needle; Body Water; Chlorides; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Muscles; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Proline synthesis in Escherichia coli. A proline-inhibitable glutamic acid kinase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aldehydes; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxamic Acids; Imidazoles; Kinetics; Magnesium; Oxidoreductases; Phosphotransferases; Proline | 1969 |
Fructose-6-phosphate and AMP; effectors of proline biosynthesis in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Colorimetry; Escherichia coli; Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Hexosephosphates; Hexoses; Kinetics; Magnesium; Pentosephosphates; Pentoses; Phosphotransferases; Proline | 1970 |
Amino acid control over deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in Escherichia coli infected with T-even bacteriophage.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chloramphenicol; Chlorides; Coliphages; Culture Media; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Ligases; Mutation; Phenotype; Proline; Thymidine; Thymine; Transduction, Genetic; Tritium; Uracil; Uridine | 1970 |
Membrane characteristics of human articular cartilage.
Topics: Adult; Cartilage, Articular; Cell Biology; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Glucose; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Mathematics; Proline; Proteins; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sucrose; Sulfates; Tritium; Urea; Water | 1972 |
Effects of sugar and amino acid transport on transepithelial fluxes of sodium and chloride of short circuited rat jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Galactose; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Membrane Potentials; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Sulfates; Thiourea; Water | 1972 |
Compoition of fluid secreted by the seminiferous tubules of the rat collected by catheterization and micropuncture technics.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Catheterization; Chlorides; Glycine; Inositol; Lysine; Male; Methods; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Semen; Sodium; Testis | 1970 |
The effect of neutral salts on gelatin and peptides containing L-proline.
Topics: Bromides; Calcium; Chlorides; Cyanides; Gelatin; Guanidines; Lithium; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Peptides; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Salts; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Viscosity | 1970 |
Metabolism of L-arabinose and D-xylose by chicks.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Arabinose; Carbohydrates; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glucose; Hematocrit; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Pentoses; Potassium; Proline; Serine; Xylose | 1967 |
Cerebrovascular aspects of converting-enzyme inhibition II: Blood-brain barrier permeability and effect of intracerebroventricular administration of captopril.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Autoradiography; Blood Pressure; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Capillary Permeability; Captopril; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chlorides; Homeostasis; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1984 |
Effect of chloride ion on the oxygen affinity of hemoglobin York (alpha 2 beta 2(146)Pro) and S-York hybrid hemoglobin (alpha 2 beta S beta York). Role of the beta 82 lysyl and beta 146 histydyl residues in chloride binding to hemoglobin.
Topics: Chlorides; Hemoglobin A; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Histidine; Humans; Kinetics; Lysine; Macromolecular Substances; Oxygen; Proline; Protein Binding | 1983 |
Effect of calcium on the transport properties of intestinal brush border vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Diffusion; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Microvilli; Proline; Rabbits | 1984 |
Efflux and exchange of gamma-aminobutyric acid and nipecotic acid catalysed by synaptic plasma membrane vesicles isolated from immature rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Nigericin; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Synaptic Membranes | 1983 |
Relationship between blood pressure and blood levels of angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor (SQ 14,225).
Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Chlorides; Endopeptidases; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Proline; Prostaglandins E; Renin; Sodium | 1981 |
Crystal structure of the haemopexin-like C-terminal domain of gelatinase A.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Calcium; Cations; Chlorides; Crystallography; Gelatinases; Hemopexin; Ion Channels; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Metalloendopeptidases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sodium | 1995 |
Suppression in mitochondrial electron transport is the prime cause behind stress induced proline accumulation.
Topics: Antimycin A; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Electron Transport; Mitochondria; NAD; Oryza; Potassium Cyanide; Proline; Rotenone; Sodium Chloride | 1993 |
An effect of Ca2+ on the Intrinsic Cl(-)-conductance of rat kidney cortex brush border membrane vesicles.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Glucose; Kidney Cortex; Magnesium; Male; Microvilli; Molecular Sequence Data; Neomycin; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Proline; Protein Kinase C; Pyrethrins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Type C Phospholipases | 1996 |
Effects of ionic strength and chloride ion on activities of the glucose-6-phosphatase system: regulation of the biosynthetic activity of glucose-6-phosphatase by chloride ion inhibition/deinhibition.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Buffers; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycogen Synthase; Homeostasis; Kinetics; Lysine; Microsomes, Liver; Models, Chemical; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphotransferases; Proline; Rats | 1998 |
An improved chemical approach toward the C-terminal sequence analysis of proteins containing all natural amino acids.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Angiotensin II; Bradykinin; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Peptides; Proline; Sequence Analysis; Temperature; Thiocyanates; Thiohydantoins; Time Factors; Trifluoroacetic Acid | 1998 |
Molecular characterization of the human CRT-1 creatine transporter expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Creatine; Gene Expression; Humans; Ion Transport; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myocardium; Oocytes; Phorbol Esters; Proline; Sodium; Xenopus | 1999 |
Sp family of transcription factors is involved in iron-induced collagen alpha1(I) gene expression.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Cell Line; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Collagen; Cycloheximide; DNA-Binding Proteins; Ferric Compounds; Gene Expression Regulation; Nuclear Proteins; Proline; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Sp1 Transcription Factor; Sp3 Transcription Factor; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection | 2000 |
A novel electrogenic amino acid transporter is activated by K+ or Na+, is alkaline pH-dependent, and is Cl--independent.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Digestive System; DNA, Complementary; Epithelial Cells; Female; Gene Library; Glycosylation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insect Proteins; Larva; Manduca; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Proline; Protein Conformation; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology; Sodium; Transcription, Genetic; Xenopus laevis | 2000 |
[Proline accumulation by tomato leaf tissue in response to salinity].
Topics: Amino Acids; Chlorides; Kinetics; Plant Leaves; Potassium; Proline; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium; Solanum lycopersicum | 2000 |
Ion-specific mechanisms of osmoregulation in bean mesophyll cells.
Topics: Calcium; Cations; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Fabaceae; Hydrogen; Ion Transport; Mannitol; Membrane Potentials; Osmotic Pressure; Plant Leaves; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium; Proline; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2000 |
The mechanism for anthracycline-induced inhibition of collagen biosynthesis.
Topics: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Blotting, Western; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Child; Chlorides; Collagen; Daunorubicin; Dipeptidases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doxorubicin; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Manganese Compounds; Proline; Skin; Thymidine | 2001 |
CAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibits proline transport across the rat renal tubular brush border membrane.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Catalytic Domain; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Kidney Tubules; Male; Microvilli; Phosphorylation; Proline; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium | 2001 |
Dopamine efflux via wild-type and mutant dopamine transporters: alanine substitution for proline-572 enhances efflux and reduces dependence on extracellular dopamine, sodium and chloride concentrations.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; COS Cells; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Tritium | 2002 |
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY OF THE METHYL ESTERS OF THE AMINO ACIDS AS THE FREE BASE AND BY DISSOCIATION OF THEIR ACID SALTS.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Cysteine; Cystine; Esters; Hydroxyproline; Ion Exchange Resins; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Salts; Serine | 1963 |
PERMEABILITY OF ESCHERICHIA COLI TO ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND INORGANIC SALTS MEASURED BY LIGHT-SCATTERING.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Chlorides; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Escherichia coli; Formates; Glutamates; Glycerol; Hexoses; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnesium; Permeability; Potassium; Proline; Research; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Succinates | 1963 |
EFFECT OF CATIONS UPON HYDROPHOBICITY OF YEASTS GROWN IN AMINO ACID MEDIA.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Compounds; Cations; Chlorides; Culture Media; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lysine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Yeasts | 1963 |
Chloride complexation by heptapeptides: influence of C- and N-terminal sidechains and counterion.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Chlorides; Chloroform; Deuterium; Glycine; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Protein Binding | 2004 |
Molecular cloning of the mouse IMINO system: an Na+- and Cl--dependent proline transporter.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Mice; Oocytes; Proline; Sodium; Substrate Specificity; Xenopus laevis | 2005 |
Occurrence and stress response of N-methylproline compounds in Tamarix species.
Topics: Chlorides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Proline; Sodium; Species Specificity; Tamaricaceae | 2006 |
Chloride ion efflux from liposomes is controlled by sidechains in a channel-forming heptapeptide.
Topics: Amides; Amino Acid Sequence; Carboxylic Acids; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Esters; Glutamic Acid; Ions; Liposomes; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Oligopeptides; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phospholipids; Proline; Protein Binding; Time Factors | 2006 |
[Effects of NaCl stress on cation contents in seedlings of two pumpkin varieties].
Topics: Calcium; Cations; Chlorides; Cucurbita; Light; Plant Leaves; Potassium; Proline; Seedlings; Sodium | 2006 |
The organic osmolytes betaine and proline are transported by a shared system in early preimplantation mouse embryos.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Blastocyst; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo Culture Techniques; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Kinetics; Mice; Proline; Sarcosine; Sodium; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2007 |
Crystallographic and kinetic studies of human mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase: the importance of potassium and chloride ions for its structure and function.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase; Acyl Coenzyme A; Amino Acid Sequence; Apoenzymes; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chlorides; Conserved Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Dipeptides; Escherichia coli; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Ions; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Subunits; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity | 2007 |
Rubidium chloride tolerant callus cultures of rice (Oryza sativa L.) accumulate more potassium and cross tolerate to other salts.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Anions; Cations; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Oryza; Plant Roots; Potassium; Proline; Regeneration; Rubidium; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Salts | 2007 |
Leaf water relations and net gas exchange responses of salinized Carrizo citrange seedlings during drought stress and recovery.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Chlorophyll; Fluorescence; Osmotic Pressure; Plant Leaves; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rutaceae; Seedlings; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Soil; Statistics as Topic; Water | 2007 |
Mouse strain-specific coding polymorphism in the Slc4a2/Ae2 gene encodes Ae2c2 variants differing in isoform-specific dominant negative activity.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Genes, Dominant; Genotype; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Isoforms; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Serine; SLC4A Proteins; Species Specificity; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 2008 |
Advantages of cocrystallization in the field of solid-state pharmaceutical chemistry: L-Proline and MnCl(2).
Topics: Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chlorides; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Manganese Compounds; Proline | 2010 |
Sex-related adaptive responses to interaction of drought and salinity in Populus yunnanensis.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Droughts; Hydrogen Peroxide; Photosynthesis; Pigments, Biological; Plant Proteins; Plant Transpiration; Populus; Proline; Salinity; Sex; Stress, Physiological; Superoxides; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 2010 |
Elucidation of physiological and biochemical mechanisms of an endemic halophyte Centaurea tuzgoluensis under salt stress.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbate Peroxidases; Calcium; Catalase; Centaurea; Chlorides; Chlorophyll; Glutathione Reductase; Hydroxyl Radical; Ions; Lipid Peroxidation; Plant Leaves; Plant Shoots; Proline; Reactive Oxygen Species; Salinity; Salt-Tolerant Plants; Seedlings; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Physiological; Superoxide Dismutase; Water | 2011 |
Pattern of solutes accumulated during leaf osmotic adjustment as related to duration of water deficit for wheat at the reproductive stage.
Topics: Betaine; Chlorides; Dehydration; Fructose; Glucose; Osmosis; Plant Leaves; Plant Transpiration; Potassium; Proline; Reproduction; Sodium; Soil; Sucrose; Triticum; Water | 2011 |
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi native from a Mediterranean saline area enhance maize tolerance to salinity through improved ion homeostasis.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Biomass; Chlorides; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Homeostasis; Ion Transport; Ions; Mediterranean Region; Minerals; Mycorrhizae; Plant Proteins; Plant Shoots; Potassium; Proline; Salinity; Sodium; Spain; Symbiosis; Zea mays | 2013 |
Tracing and separating plasma components causing matrix effects in hydrophilic interaction chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Chromatography, Liquid; Creatinine; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Principal Component Analysis; Proline; Sodium; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Sphingomyelins | 2013 |
Effect of zinc chloride on the growth and characterization of L-proline cadmium chloride monohydrate semiorganic NLO single crystals.
Topics: Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Proline; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thermogravimetry; Zinc Compounds | 2013 |
Zwitterion vs neutral structures of amino acids stabilized by a negatively charged site: infrared photodissociation and computations of proline-chloride anion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anions; Chlorides; Molecular Structure; Monte Carlo Method; Photochemical Processes; Proline; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 2013 |
Phenolics impart Au(3+)-stress tolerance to cowpea by generating nanoparticles.
Topics: Chlorides; Fabaceae; Germination; Gold Compounds; Malondialdehyde; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenols; Proline; Seedlings; Seeds; Surface Plasmon Resonance; X-Ray Diffraction | 2014 |
Δ1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase from Arabidopsis thaliana: stimulation or inhibition by chloride ions and feedback regulation by proline depend on whether NADPH or NADH acts as co-substrate.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; delta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Feedback, Physiological; Ions; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Sodium Chloride; Substrate Specificity | 2014 |
Resveratrol and its combination with α-tocopherol mediate salt adaptation in citrus seedlings.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; Ascorbate Peroxidases; Carbohydrates; Catechol Oxidase; Chlorides; Citrus; Glutathione Reductase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Ion Transport; Lipid Peroxidation; Peroxidase; Photosynthesis; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Proline; Resveratrol; Salt Tolerance; Seedlings; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Stilbenes; Superoxide Dismutase | 2014 |
Melatonin combined with ascorbic acid provides salt adaptation in Citrus aurantium L. seedlings.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbate Peroxidases; Ascorbic Acid; Carbohydrates; Catechol Oxidase; Chlorides; Citrus; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glutathione; Glutathione Reductase; Melatonin; Peroxidase; Phenols; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Proline; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Salt Tolerance; Seedlings; Sodium Chloride; Superoxide Dismutase; Transcription Factors | 2015 |
Real time PCR expression analysis of gene encoding p5cs enzyme and proline metabolism under NaCI salinity in rice.
Topics: Chlorides; Manganese Compounds; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Oryza; Proline; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Salinity; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Physiological; Up-Regulation | 2015 |
Insights into the physiological responses of the facultative halophyte Aeluropus littoralis to the combined effects of salinity and phosphorus availability.
Topics: Chlorides; Osmosis; Phosphorus; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Poaceae; Potassium; Proline; Salinity; Salt Tolerance; Salt-Tolerant Plants; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Physiological; Water | 2015 |
Differential tolerance of 3 self-rooted Citrus limon cultivars to NaCl stress.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Carbohydrates; Chlorides; Chlorophyll; Citrus; Fluorescence; Genotype; Peroxidase; Plant Development; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Plant Stems; Proline; Salt Tolerance; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 2015 |
Dynamic assembly of a zinc-templated bifunctional organocatalyst in the presence of water for the asymmetric aldol reaction.
Topics: Benzyl Alcohols; Catalysis; Chlorides; Ligands; Models, Theoretical; Organometallic Compounds; Proline; Pyridines; Solvents; Stereoisomerism; Thiourea; Water; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 2015 |
Evidence for cooperative Na
Topics: Chlorides; Dielectric Spectroscopy; Ions; Molecular Conformation; Osmotic Pressure; Proline; Sodium; Water | 2017 |
Effect of Proline on Growth and Nutrient Uptake of
Topics: Caryophyllales; Chlorides; Chlorophyll; Photosynthesis; Plant Leaves; Plant Shoots; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium; Proline; Salt Stress; Salt Tolerance; Seedlings; Sodium | 2019 |
Differential sensitivity of metabolic pathways in sugar beet roots to combined salt, heat, and light stress.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Beta vulgaris; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Cysteine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glucose; Hot Temperature; Mannitol; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Plant Roots; Proline; Salinity; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Physiological; Sugars; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Mass spectrometric peptide sequencing: cyclochlorotine.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aminobutyrates; Bacterial Toxins; Chlorine; Mass Spectrometry; Mycotoxins; Penicillium; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine; Proline | 1979 |
Studies on the mechanism of action of D-amino acid oxidase. Evidence for removal of substrate -hydrogen as a proton.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Deuterium; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Phenylhydrazines; Proline; Protons; Pyruvates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Thiosemicarbazones; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
Conformational interconversions of the cyclic hexapeptide cyclo(Pro-Gly) 3 .
Topics: Butanols; Cesium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Cyclization; Cyclohexanes; Deuterium; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Formates; Glycine; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Hydrogenation; Imines; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methane; Peptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Potassium; Proline; Protein Conformation; Rubidium; Sodium; Water | 1972 |
Corticosteroid-induced inhibition of the biosynthesis of human skin collagen.
Topics: Acetates; Administration, Topical; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Betamethasone; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorine; Collagen; Cycloheximide; Dialysis; Flumethasone; Fluocinolone Acetonide; Fluorine; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxyproline; In Vitro Techniques; Prednisolone; Proline; Skin; Time Factors | 1972 |
Fluorometric assay of secondary amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Decarboxylation; Fluorometry; Hydroxyproline; Methods; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Sarcosine; Succinimides | 1973 |
Peptide chloromethyl ketones as irreversible inhibitors of elastase.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Formates; Histidine; Ketones; Oligopeptides; Oxidation-Reduction; Pancreas; Pancreatic Elastase; Proline; Swine | 1973 |
[Hemodynamic effects of the acute administration of captopril in refractory chronic congestive heart failure. Study of 13 patients and review of the literature].
Topics: Blood Pressure; Captopril; Chlorine; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Proline; Renin | 1983 |
A short segment of the R domain of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator contains channel stimulatory and inhibitory activities that are separable by sequence modification.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Line; Chlorine; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Cytosol; DNA, Complementary; Gene Deletion; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Phosphorylation; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Time Factors | 2002 |
Growth, compatible solute and salt accumulation of five mycorrhizal fungal species grown over a range of NaCl concentrations.
Topics: Chlorine; Culture Media; Mannitol; Mycelium; Mycorrhizae; Proline; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Species Specificity; Trehalose | 2006 |
Variable tolerance of wetland tree species to combined salinity and waterlogging is related to regulation of ion uptake and production of organic solutes.
Topics: Acclimatization; Chlorine; Ion Transport; Magnoliopsida; Melaleuca; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Potassium; Proline; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water; Western Australia | 2006 |
Deconstructive diversification of cyclic amines.
Topics: Alkenes; Amines; Carbon; Chlorine; Cyclization; Nitrogen; Peptides; Piperidines; Proline; Pyrrolidines | 2018 |