procaine has been researched along with mepivacaine in 114 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 87 (76.32) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 8 (7.02) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 10 (8.77) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 6 (5.26) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 3 (2.63) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Creveling, CR; Daly, JW; Lewandowski, GA; McNeal, ET | 1 |
Carrupt, PA; Guillarme, D; Henchoz, Y; Rudaz, S; Veuthey, JL | 1 |
González-Díaz, H; Orallo, F; Quezada, E; Santana, L; Uriarte, E; Viña, D; Yáñez, M | 1 |
Bard, B; Carrupt, PA; Martel, S | 1 |
Brouillette, WJ; Brown, GB; Zha, C | 1 |
Mizukami, H; Vanker, AD | 1 |
Westhues, M | 1 |
Englesson, S; Matousek, M | 1 |
deShazo, RD; Nelson, HS | 1 |
Bridenbaugh, LD | 1 |
McDonald, JS | 1 |
Schlegel, HJ | 1 |
Struthers, NW | 1 |
Dearstyne, MR; Engstrom, TG; McMillan, DE | 1 |
Sjövall, B | 1 |
Diaz, PM | 1 |
de Jong, RH | 1 |
Anderson, SG; Greiss, FC; Still, JG | 1 |
Silverman, PB | 1 |
Covino, BG | 4 |
Ibrahim, AI; Muir, WW; Skarda, RT | 1 |
Frey, R; Mildner, R; Sehhati, G | 1 |
Altura, BM; Altura, BT | 1 |
Everett, WG; Smith, RB | 1 |
Bohn, E; Kunze, H; Vogt, W | 1 |
Panko, E; Simpkins, H; Tay, S | 1 |
Camu, F | 1 |
Englesson, S | 1 |
Englesson, S; Grevsten, S | 1 |
Nathalang, B; Winther, JE | 1 |
Dudeck, J; Hemel, J; Nolte, H; Puente-Egido, JJ; Rein, A | 1 |
Akamatsu, TJ; Bonica, JJ | 1 |
Gottschalk, W; Hamilton, LA | 1 |
Levinson, G; Shnider, SM | 1 |
Löfström, B | 1 |
Shnider, SM | 1 |
Belt, WD; Benoit, PW | 1 |
Fujimori, M; Hidaka, A; Nakagishi, M; Nishida, T; Nishimura, K | 1 |
Aldrete, JA; O'Higgins, JW | 1 |
Borea, G; Cuppini, A | 1 |
Usui, Y | 1 |
Sugita, K | 1 |
Defalque, RJ | 1 |
Spechtmeyer, H; Steinbach, H | 1 |
Lawrence, VS | 1 |
Edhorn, GA | 1 |
el-Shirbini, A; Helmy, R; Mandour, A; Rasheed, MH; Youssef, MH | 1 |
Crochet, Y; De Temmerman, P | 1 |
Knapp, DE | 1 |
La Iuppa, M; Moya, F; Usubiaga, JE; Velazco, R; Wikinski, JA | 1 |
Barbara, A; Carnevale-Arella, E | 1 |
Fujimoto, Y; Fujita, T; Kubo, O; Miyazaki, M; Nakaji, S | 1 |
Albért, J; Löfström, B | 1 |
Blaustein, MP; Goldman, DE | 1 |
Haas, E | 1 |
Eckert, T; Möbus, W | 1 |
af Ekenstam, B | 1 |
Aberg, G; Welin, I | 1 |
Henion, JD; Maylin, GA | 1 |
Ciofalo, FR | 1 |
LeFevre, ML | 1 |
Dequick, DJ; Kamerling, SG; Sprinkle, FP; Tobin, T; Weckman, TJ | 1 |
DeStigter, T; Johnson, WT | 1 |
Gardner, AF | 1 |
Covino, BG; Feldman, HS | 1 |
Fink, BR; Ready, LB | 1 |
Higuchi, M; Takeuchi, S | 1 |
Satoh, H | 1 |
Batra, MS; Moore, DC | 1 |
Endler, GC | 1 |
Erenberg, A; Kennedy, RL; McGuinness, GA; Merkow, AJ | 1 |
Gentili, F; Hudson, AR; Hunter, D; Kline, DG | 1 |
Prien, T | 1 |
Cordes, CT; Thut, PD; Turner, MD; Wynn, RL | 1 |
Bircher, AJ; Messmer, SL; Rufli, T; Surber, C | 1 |
Butterworth, J; Grimes, J; James, RL | 1 |
Añíbarro, B; Seoane, FJ | 1 |
Redfern, DC | 1 |
Kouno, M | 1 |
Geddis, LM; Kutchai, H | 1 |
Jonas, JB; Sauder, G | 2 |
Cox, B; Durieux, ME; Marcus, MA | 1 |
Kasaba, T; Onizuka, S; Takasaki, M | 1 |
HENN, F | 1 |
LINDAHL, O | 1 |
MARGOLIS, G; PONTON, HJ; YERASIMIDES, TG | 1 |
BROWN, EM | 1 |
ABE, T; HINGSON, RA | 1 |
ELLIS, RG; GRAMLING, ZW; VOLPITTO, PP | 1 |
ADRIANI, J; ZEPERNICK, R | 1 |
ADRIANI, J | 1 |
TEGNER, C; WIEDLING, S | 1 |
MARX, GF; ROMNEY, SL; SCHEINBERG, L | 1 |
PONKA, JL; SANCHEZ, SM; WELBORN, JK | 1 |
FELDMANN, G; NORDENRAM, A | 1 |
LOPEZ, AJ; NAVARIVERA, A; VEGAESQUIVEL, E | 1 |
HEINONEN, VJ; PAASONEN, MK | 1 |
ALBERT, J; LOEFSTROEM, B | 1 |
CORNEC, A; CORTEGGIANI, E; HAZARD, R | 1 |
Benatar-Haserfaty, J; Monleón de la Calle, MP; Muriel García, A; Sanz-López, A | 1 |
Nilsson, E; Wendeberg, B | 1 |
Förster, JG; Rosenberg, PH | 1 |
Aguirre, JA; Anselmi, L; Borgeat, A; Saporito, A | 1 |
Bussen, D; Gebhardt, V; Kiefer, K; Schmittner, MD; Weiss, C | 1 |
Borgeat, A; Shah, J; Votta-Velis, EG | 1 |
Gebhardt, V; Hausen, S; Schmittner, MD; Weiss, C | 1 |
Boone, LH; Cole, RC; DeGraves, FJ; Klein, CE; Schumacher, J | 1 |
Benrath, J; Feißt, M; Strowitzki, T; von Baehr, V; Weinschenk, S; Weiss, C | 1 |
Fiegl, H; Gasteiger, L; Hoerner, E; Stundner, O | 1 |
10 review(s) available for procaine and mepivacaine
Article | Year |
---|---|
Recent advances in local anaesthesia.
Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bupivacaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Etidocaine; Female; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hypoxia; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Myocardium; Pregnancy; Procaine; Resuscitation | 1986 |
Effects of local anesthetics, antihistamines, and glucocorticoids on peripheral blood flow and vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Vessels; Cats; Diphenhydramine; Dogs; Glucocorticoids; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Hydrocortisone; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Microcirculation; Muscle, Smooth; Procaine; Promethazine; Rabbits; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Tetracaine | 1974 |
Physiology and pharmacology of local anesthetic agents.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cardiovascular System; Central Nervous System; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug Hypersensitivity; Esters; Eye Diseases; Haplorhini; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Prilocaine; Procaine | 1973 |
Local anesthesia. 2.
Topics: Amides; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Autonomic Nerve Block; Bupivacaine; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Neural Conduction; Peripheral Nerves; Prilocaine; Procaine; Tetracaine | 1972 |
Clinical evaluation of local anesthetics.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arteries; Autonomic Nerve Block; Carbon Dioxide; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dogs; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Procaine; Rabbits; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 1969 |
Comparative clinical pharmacology of local anesthetic agents.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anura; Cats; Drug Synergism; Drug Tolerance; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mepivacaine; Pregnancy; Prilocaine; Procaine; Protein Binding; Rats; Tetracaine; Time Factors | 1971 |
Toxicity of local anaesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cardiovascular System; Cocaine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Etidocaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Nervous System; Procaine; Tetracaine | 2003 |
LOCAL ANESTHETICS.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzoates; Cough; Ethers; Ketones; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Pain; Permeability; Pharmacology; Procaine; Research; Tetracaine | 1963 |
Revival of old local anesthetics for spinal anesthesia in ambulatory surgery.
Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Carticaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Prilocaine; Procaine; Time Factors | 2011 |
New local anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Administration Routes; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Sodium Channel Blockers | 2018 |
7 trial(s) available for procaine and mepivacaine
Article | Year |
---|---|
Effectivity of a new local analgesic Hoe 40 045.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Carboxylic Acids; Clinical Trials as Topic; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Propylamines; Thiophenes; Time Factors | 1972 |
[Ornithine-vasopressin (POR-8) as vasoconstrictor agent in regional anesthesia. II].
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Mepivacaine; Ornithine; Procaine; Skin Temperature; Vasopressins | 1972 |
The neonatal neurobehavioral effects of bupivacaine, mepivacaine, and 2-chloroprocaine used for pudendal block.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Arousal; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mepivacaine; Nerve Block; Pregnancy; Procaine | 1980 |
Intradermal anaesthesia: comparison of several compounds.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement; Prilocaine; Procaine | 1994 |
Topical anesthesia for penetrating trabeculectomy.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Cocaine; Female; Glaucoma; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Mepivacaine; Middle Aged; Orbit; Pain Measurement; Procaine; Prospective Studies; Trabeculectomy | 2002 |
Topical versus peribulbar anaesthesia for cataract surgery.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Capsulorhexis; Female; Humans; Injections; Lens Implantation, Intraocular; Male; Mepivacaine; Ophthalmic Solutions; Orbit; Pain, Postoperative; Patient Satisfaction; Phacoemulsification; Procaine; Prospective Studies; Safety | 2003 |
Effect of 3% chloroprocaine hydrochloride when used for median and ulnar regional nerve blocks in lame horses.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Gait; Horse Diseases; Horses; Lameness, Animal; Male; Mepivacaine; Nerve Block; Pain; Procaine | 2020 |
97 other study(ies) available for procaine and mepivacaine
Article | Year |
---|---|
[3H]Batrachotoxinin A 20 alpha-benzoate binding to voltage-sensitive sodium channels: a rapid and quantitative assay for local anesthetic activity in a variety of drugs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Batrachotoxins; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic AMP; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurotoxins; Sodium; Tranquilizing Agents; Tritium | 1985 |
High-throughput log P determination by ultraperformance liquid chromatography: a convenient tool for medicinal chemists.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography, Liquid; Mathematics; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Software | 2008 |
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.
Topics: Computational Biology; Drug Design; Humans; Isoenzymes; Molecular Structure; Monoamine Oxidase; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2008 |
Lipophilicity of basic drugs measured by hydrophilic interaction chromatography.
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chromatography; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Solubility; Technology, Pharmaceutical | 2009 |
A highly predictive 3D-QSAR model for binding to the voltage-gated sodium channel: design of potent new ligands.
Topics: Ligands; Models, Molecular; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels | 2014 |
Changes in the activity of acetylcholinesterase from the brain of the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) with age.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Gerbillinae; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Physostigmine; Procaine | 1979 |
[Local anaesthesia--modern outlook, faults and complications (author's transl)].
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Nervous System Diseases; Procaine | 1976 |
Central nervous system effects of local anaesthetic agents.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Allyl Compounds; Amines; Anesthetics, Local; Anilides; Animals; Brain; Bupivacaine; Carbamates; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Computers; Electroencephalography; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Partial Pressure; Piperidines; Prilocaine; Procaine; Seizures; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors | 1975 |
An approach to the patient with a history of local anesthetic hypersensitivity: experience with 90 patients.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Parabens; Procaine; Skin Tests | 1979 |
Catheterization after long- and short-acting local anesthetics for continuous caudal block for vaginal delivery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Parity; Pregnancy; Procaine; Urinary Catheterization; Urinary Tract Infections; Urination Disorders | 1977 |
Preanesthetic and intrapartal medications.
Topics: Alphaprodine; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Bupivacaine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Ethanol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meperidine; Mepivacaine; Morphine; Preanesthetic Medication; Pregnancy; Procaine; Promethazine; Psychology; Scopolamine; Tetracaine | 1977 |
[Long-acting local anesthetics - an enrichment in ophthalmosurgery? (author's transl)].
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Body Temperature; Bupivacaine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Eye Diseases; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Motor Activity; Procaine; Time Factors | 1977 |
Modifications of ureteric peristalsis by local anaesthetic. An experimental study in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Perfusion; Procaine; Ureter | 1976 |
Some effects of local anesthetics on schedule-controlled behavior.
Topics: Amphetamine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Columbidae; Conditioning, Operant; Feeding Behavior; Injections, Intramuscular; Lidocaine; Male; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Reinforcement Schedule | 1975 |
The effect of some local anaesthetics upon the electrical and mechanical activity of respiratory muscles in cats during pentobarbital anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Diaphragm; Female; Intercostal Muscles; Lidocaine; Male; Mepivacaine; Muscle Contraction; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Pentobarbital; Phrenic Nerve; Procaine; Respiration; Stimulation, Chemical; Tidal Volume | 1975 |
Letter: Allergy to procaine and mepivacaine.
Topics: Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Mepivacaine; Procaine | 1975 |
Biotransformation of local anesthetics: General concepts.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biotransformation; Cocaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Prilocaine; Procainamide; Procaine | 1975 |
Effects of local anesthetic agents on the uterine vasculatures and myometrium.
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Myometrium; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Pressure; Procaine; Regional Blood Flow; Uterus | 1976 |
Cocaine and local anesthetics: stimulant activity in rats with nigral lesions.
Topics: Aminobenzoates; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apomorphine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Female; Hydroxydopamines; Mepivacaine; Oxidopamine; Procaine; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Tetracaine | 1990 |
Spinal fluid concentrations of mepivacaine in horses and procaine in cows after thoracolumbar subarachnoid analgesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; Cattle; Female; Horses; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Subarachnoid Space | 1985 |
[Complications of regional anaesthesia and their treatment (author's transl)].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anesthesia, Local; Apnea; Barbiturates; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Hypersensitivity; Epinephrine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Hypertension; Hyperventilation; Hypotension; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Plasma Substitutes; Premedication; Procaine; Respiration, Artificial; Tachycardia; Tetany; Tetracaine | 1973 |
Effects of local anaesthetics on prostaglandin biosynthesis in vitro.
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Benzocaine; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Chlorpromazine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Dibucaine; Edetic Acid; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Linoleic Acids; Male; Mepivacaine; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipases; Procaine; Prostaglandins; Seminal Vesicles; Sheep; Snakes; Species Specificity; Tetracaine; Triglycerides | 1974 |
The interaction of procaine with the nonmyelinated nerve axon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Axons; Cell Membrane; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Nephropidae; Prilocaine; Procaine | 1972 |
Effects of local anesthetics on glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from rat pancreas in vitro.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antigens; Bupivacaine; Caffeine; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Dibucaine; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Antibodies; Insulin Secretion; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Neutralization Tests; Pancreas; Potassium; Prilocaine; Procaine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetracaine | 1973 |
The influence of acid-base changes on central nervous system toxicity of local anaesthetic agents. I. An experimental study in cats.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Action Potentials; Allyl Compounds; Amines; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Anilides; Animals; Blood; Bupivacaine; Carbamates; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Parietal Lobe; Partial Pressure; Piperidines; Prilocaine; Procaine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1974 |
The influence of acid-base changes on central nervous system toxicity of local anaesthetic agents. II.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Allyl Compounds; Amines; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Anilides; Animals; Blood; Bupivacaine; Carbamates; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Methods; Partial Pressure; Piperidines; Prilocaine; Procaine | 1974 |
Spinal and extradural analgesia-anesthesia for parturition.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Fetus; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Nerve Block; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pain; Pregnancy; Procaine; Stress, Psychological; Tetracaine; Uterus | 1974 |
Paracervical block: advantages and disadvantages.
Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bradycardia; Cervix Uteri; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Heart; Fetus; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Methods; Nerve Block; Pain; Pregnancy; Procaine; Uterus | 1974 |
Placental transfer of local anesthetics: clinical implications.
Topics: Aminobenzoates; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood; Epinephrine; Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mepivacaine; Pregnancy; Prilocaine; Procaine; Protein Binding; Umbilical Cord | 1974 |
New and interesting aspects of obstetric conduction anesthesia. A. Placental transfer of local anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Female; Fetal Death; Fetus; Humans; Hypotension; Lidocaine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mepivacaine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Prilocaine; Procaine; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Uterus; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1966 |
Some effects of local anesthetic agents on skeletal muscle.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cocaine; Lidocaine; Male; Mepivacaine; Muscles; Prilocaine; Procaine; Rats | 1972 |
[Effect of local anesthetics on the fetus].
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chlorine; Diffusion; Female; Fetus; Humans; Lidocaine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mepivacaine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prilocaine; Procaine | 1972 |
Evaluation of patients with history of allergy to local anesthetic drugs.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Mepivacaine; Middle Aged; Parabens; Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis; Prilocaine; Procaine; Tetracaine | 1971 |
[The potentiometric reaction of anesthetic solutions in odontostomatology].
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Potentiometry; Procaine | 1968 |
[Various local anesthetics].
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Benzoates; Capillary Permeability; Cyclohexylamines; Epinephrine; Inflammation; Lidocaine; Male; Mepivacaine; Norepinephrine; Procaine; Rabbits; Skin; Skin Tests | 1971 |
[The effects of retrobulbar anesthesia upon optic nerve conduction].
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electroretinography; Epinephrine; Evoked Potentials; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Lidocaine; Light; Mepivacaine; Neural Conduction; Optic Nerve; Procaine; Rabbits; Tectum Mesencephali | 1969 |
Retrobulbar block for oculocardiac reflex: duration of protection by common local anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cornea; Dibucaine; Dogs; Eye; Heart; Injections; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Miotics; Prilocaine; Procaine; Propoxycaine; Pupil; Reflex; Secobarbital; Tetracaine; Time Factors | 1969 |
[Gas chromatographic determination of some local anesthetics and their alkylamino-metabolites in biological material].
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Anesthetics, Local; Body Fluids; Chromatography, Gas; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Tetracaine; Tissue Extracts | 1969 |
Regional anesthetic blocks.
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Median Nerve; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Radial Nerve; Ulnar Nerve | 1970 |
Determination of lidocaine in whole blood by gas chromatography.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Chromatography, Gas; Cyclizine; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Methods; Prilocaine; Procaine; Solvents; Tripelennamine | 1971 |
Pharmacological properties of a new local anaesthetic drug (mepivacaine HCl).
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Anura; Cats; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Rats | 1967 |
[Intravenous regional anesthesia].
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Benzoates; Extremities; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Methods; Preanesthetic Medication; Procaine | 1967 |
Local anesthetic-induced decrease in the thermal stability of biological tissues.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Hot Temperature; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Rabbits; Skin | 1968 |
Passage of procaine hydrochloride and para-aminobenzoic acid across the human placenta.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Aminobenzoates; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mepivacaine; Methemoglobinemia; Pregnancy; Prilocaine; Procaine | 1968 |
[On the treatment of pruritus vulvae by Donaggio's repeated anesthetic infiltrations].
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Pruritus Vulvae; Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus | 1968 |
[Treatment of whiplash injury in the field of anesthesiology. 2. Various types of nerve block and their methods].
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Methods; Procaine; Whiplash Injuries | 1969 |
Effects of epinephrine in solutions of local anaesthetic agents.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Ulnar Nerve | 1965 |
Action of anionic and cationic nerve-blocking agents: experiment and interpretation.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Detergents; Dibucaine; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Procaine; Tetracaine; Thiopental | 1966 |
[Local anesthesia with or without adrenaline].
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Epinephrine; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases; Procaine | 1966 |
[Complexes of local anesthetics with adenine and ATP. On the action mechanism of local anesthesia].
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Cocaine; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Models, Chemical; Procaine | 1966 |
The effect of the structural variation on the local analgetic properties of the most commonly used groups of substances.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Mice; Molecular Weight; Procaine; Tetracaine | 1966 |
Interaction of beta-receptor blocking agents with the nerve blocking effects of procaine in vitro.
Topics: Anilides; Animals; Anura; In Vitro Techniques; Mepivacaine; Nerve Tissue; Procaine; Propranolol | 1967 |
Bupivacaine. A new local anaesthetic.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anilides; Autonomic Nerve Block; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Piperidines; Procaine; Xylenes | 1967 |
Drug analysis by direct liquid introduction micro liquid chromatography mass spectrometry.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ephedrine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Mepivacaine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Procaine; Promazine | 1980 |
Effects of some membrane perturbers on alpha 1-adrenergic receptor binding.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; Dibucaine; Dioxanes; Lidocaine; Membranes; Mepivacaine; Phenytoin; Procainamide; Procaine; Propranolol; Quinidine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha | 1981 |
Fetal heart rate pattern and postparacervical fetal bradycardia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Bradycardia; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Heart; Fetal Monitoring; Humans; Hypogastric Plexus; Mepivacaine; Pregnancy; Procaine | 1984 |
Differential effects of phenylbutazone and local anesthetics on nociception in the equine.
Topics: Analgesia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Temperature; Female; Horses; Injections, Subcutaneous; Mepivacaine; Nociceptors; Phenylbutazone; Procaine; Reflex; Skin Temperature | 1984 |
Hypersensitivity to procaine, tetracaine, mepivacaine, and methylparaben: report of a case.
Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Mepivacaine; Middle Aged; Parabens; Procaine; Skin Tests; Tetracaine | 1983 |
Local anesthetics.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Epinephrine; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Prilocaine; Procaine; Tetracaine | 1983 |
A chronic model for investigation of experimental spinal anesthesia in the dog.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Catheters, Indwelling; Dibucaine; Dogs; Female; Half-Life; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine; Male; Mepivacaine; Methods; Models, Biological; Procaine; Subarachnoid Space; Tetracaine | 1981 |
Experimental evaluation of local anaesthetic solutions using rat infraorbital nerve block.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Etidocaine; Lidocaine; Male; Mepivacaine; Nerve Block; Orbit; Procaine; Rats; Stereotaxic Techniques; Tetracaine; Trigeminal Nerve | 1980 |
[Studies on neurobehavioral response (Scanlon test) in newborns after epidural anesthesia with various anesthetic agents for cesarean section].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Procaine | 1982 |
Comparison of the chronotropic responses to local anesthetics (procaine, lidocaine, prilocaine, mepivacaine and bupivacaine) of the canine sinus node in situ.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Lidocaine; Male; Mepivacaine; Prilocaine; Procaine; Propranolol; Reserpine; Sinoatrial Node; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
The components of an effective test dose prior to epidural block.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Diazepam; Epinephrine; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Nerve Block; Preanesthetic Medication; Procaine | 1981 |
Conduction anesthesia in obstetrics and its effects upon fetus and newborn.
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Etidocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mepivacaine; Pregnancy; Procaine; Tetracaine | 1980 |
Nerve injection injury with local anesthetic agents: a light and electron microscopic, fluorescent microscopic, and horseradish peroxidase study.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Evans Blue; Injections; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Peripheral Nerves; Procaine; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Tetracaine | 1980 |
Local anesthetic agents for peripheral nerve blocks.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Nerve Block; Prilocaine; Procaine; Reaction Time; Tetracaine | 1980 |
A rabbit tooth-pulp assay to quantify efficacy and duration of antinociception by local anesthetics infiltrated into maxillary tissues.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Test; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lidocaine; Male; Maxilla; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Rabbits | 1995 |
Delayed-type hypersensitivity to subcutaneous lidocaine with tolerance to articaine: confirmation by in vivo and in vitro tests.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Bupivacaine; Carticaine; Cross Reactions; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dibucaine; Drug Eruptions; Drug Tolerance; Eczema; Edema; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Lymphocyte Activation; Mepivacaine; Parabens; Patch Tests; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Prilocaine; Procaine; Quinolines; Recurrence; Skin Tests; Sulfites; Tetracaine | 1996 |
Structure-affinity relationships and stereospecificity of several homologous series of local anesthetics for the beta2-adrenergic receptor.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Alkanes; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Vessels; Bupivacaine; Cyclic AMP; Dihydroalprenolol; Drug Overdose; Etidocaine; Female; Heart; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Ligands; Male; Mepivacaine; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Nerve Block; Pipecolic Acids; Prilocaine; Procaine; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Ropivacaine; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetracaine; Tritium | 1997 |
Adverse reaction to lidocaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthetics, Local; Dizziness; Double-Blind Method; Euphoria; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Nausea; Paresthesia; Procaine; Single-Blind Method; Skin Tests; Vertigo; Vomiting | 1998 |
Contact sensitivity to multiple local anesthetics.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Cross Reactions; Dermatitis, Contact; Esters; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Patch Tests; Procaine; Ropivacaine | 1999 |
[Effects of local anesthetics on rat leukocyte functions].
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chemotaxis; Leukocytes; Lidocaine; Macrophages; Male; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxides; Tetracaine | 1999 |
Inhibition of the Na,K-ATPase of canine renal medulla by several local anesthetics.
Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dogs; Kidney Medulla; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Protein Binding; Ropivacaine; Sodium Channels; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2001 |
Procaine and mepivacaine have less toxicity in vitro than other clinically used local anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Growth Cones; Lymnaea; Mepivacaine; Neurites; Neurons; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Procaine | 2003 |
Determination of the toxicological and pharmacological properties of carbocaine, lidocaine and procaine by means of simultaneous experiments.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Procaine | 1960 |
A method for comparing the effectiveness of local anaesthetics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Tetracaine | 1962 |
PROPHYLAXIS OF EXPERIMENTAL CONTRAST MEDIUM INJURY TO THE SPINAL CORD BY VASODEPRESSOR DRUGS.
Topics: Acetrizoic Acid; Angiography; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Contrast Media; Dogs; Mepivacaine; Necrosis; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Procaine; Research; Seizures; Spinal Cord; Toxicology; Trimethaphan | 1963 |
EVALUATION OF LOCAL ANESTHETIC DRUGS.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Cardiovascular Agents; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Tetracaine | 1963 |
CURRENT VIEW OF ANESTHESIA FOR OBSTETRICS BASED UPON OUR TOTAL EXPERIENCE.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Cocaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Lidocaine; Maternal Mortality; Mepivacaine; Obstetrics; Ohio; Perineum; Pregnancy; Procaine; Tetracaine | 1963 |
CLINICAL EXPERIENCES WITH MEPIVACAINE (CARBOCAINE).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Chloral Hydrate; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Meprobamate; Pentobarbital; Pharmacology; Preanesthetic Medication; Procaine | 1964 |
CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF DRUGS USED FOR TOPICAL ANESTHESIA.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Cocaine; Dibucaine; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Lidocaine; Lip; Mepivacaine; Mucous Membrane; Palate; Pharmacology; Procaine; Sympathomimetics; Tetracaine; Tongue; Treatment Outcome; Tripelennamine | 1964 |
SOME ASPECTS OF THE PHARMACOLOGY OF LOCAL ANESTHETICS OF CLINICAL IMPORTANCE.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Cardiovascular Agents; Dibucaine; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Pharmacology; Procaine; Tetracaine; Toxicology | 1964 |
ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF THE PARTURIENT WITH INTRACRANIAL TUMOR.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics; Angiography; Brain Neoplasms; Cesarean Section; Cysts; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Glioma; Humans; Labor, Induced; Mepivacaine; Neoplasms; Neurologic Manifestations; Oxytocics; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Procaine; Radiography; Radioisotope Teletherapy | 1964 |
LOCAL ANESTHETIC TECHNIQUES IN GERIATRIC SURGERY.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Geriatrics; History; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Tetracaine | 1964 |
THE ANESTHETIC EFFECT OF SOME VARIANTS OF MEPIVACAINE (CARBOCAINE): PRELIMINARY STUDIES AND CLINICAL IMPRESSIONS.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics; Biomedical Research; Dental Pulp Test; Epinephrine; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Mice; Pharmacology; Procaine; Rabbits; Research; Toxicology | 1965 |
[COUNTEREFFECT OF LOCAL BLOCKING AGENTS ON CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIA].
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Brugada Syndrome; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Cardiac Conduction System Disease; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Epinephrine; Heart Conduction System; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Pharmacology; Procaine; Research; Tachycardia; Toxicology | 1965 |
THE INFLUENCE OF RESERPINE AND PHENIPRAZINE ON THE TOXICITY OF SOME LOCAL ANAESTHETICS IN MICE.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Hydrazines; Mepivacaine; Mice; Pharmacology; Procaine; Research; Reserpine; Tetracaine; Toxicology | 1964 |
BILATERAL ULNAR NERVE BLOCKS FOR THE EVALUATION OF LOCAL ANAESTHETIC AGENTS. II. TESTS WITH NEW LONGER-ACTING AGENT, LAC-43, AND WITH TETRACAINE.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Biomedical Research; Epinephrine; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Nerve Block; Pharmacology; Procaine; Tetracaine; Ulnar Nerve | 1965 |
[Some effects of paraaminobenzoic ester of di-isopropyl-aminoethanol (isocaine) and of its iodomethylate].
Topics: Esters; Ethanolamines; Humans; Mepivacaine; Procaine | 1951 |
[Outpatient external dacryocystorhinostomy under regional anesthesia and sedation].
Topics: Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesia; Blood Loss, Surgical; Bupivacaine; Dacryocystorhinostomy; Epistaxis; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections; Instillation, Drug; Male; Mepivacaine; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Ophthalmology; Pain, Postoperative; Patient Satisfaction; Physicians; Postoperative Complications; Procaine; Propofol; Syncope, Vasovagal | 2007 |
Effect of local anaesthetics on wound healing. An experimental study with special reference to carbocain. Acta Anaesth. Scandinav. 1957, 2, 87-99.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; History, 20th Century; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Wound Healing | 2007 |
Can the choice of the local anesthetic have an impact on ambulatory surgery perioperative costs? Chloroprocaine for popliteal block in outpatient foot surgery.
Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Case-Control Studies; Female; Foot; Health Care Costs; Humans; Male; Mepivacaine; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Orthopedic Procedures; Outpatients; Perioperative Care; Procaine; Prospective Studies | 2016 |
Retrospective analysis of mepivacaine, prilocaine and chloroprocaine for low-dose spinal anaesthesia in outpatient perianal procedures.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anal Canal; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Male; Mepivacaine; Middle Aged; Outpatients; Prilocaine; Procaine; Retrospective Studies | 2018 |
Using chloroprocaine for spinal anaesthesia in outpatient knee-arthroscopy results in earlier discharge and improved operating room efficiency compared to mepivacaine and prilocaine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Arthroscopy; Female; Humans; Knee; Knee Joint; Male; Mepivacaine; Middle Aged; Operating Rooms; Outpatients; Pain, Postoperative; Patient Discharge; Prilocaine; Procaine; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Anti-Inflammatory Characteristics of Local Anesthetics: Inhibition of TNF-α Secretion of Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated Leucocytes in Human Blood Samples.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bupivacaine; Humans; Inflammation; Lidocaine; Lipopolysaccharides; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2022 |
Crystallization of short-acting and intermediate-acting local anesthetics when mixed with adjuvants: a semiquantitative light microscopy analysis.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Crystallization; Dexamethasone; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Microscopy; Prilocaine; Procaine; Sodium Bicarbonate | 2023 |