Page last updated: 2024-08-16

procaine and bupivacaine

procaine has been researched along with bupivacaine in 182 studies

Research

Studies (182)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199099 (54.40)18.7374
1990's30 (16.48)18.2507
2000's21 (11.54)29.6817
2010's23 (12.64)24.3611
2020's9 (4.95)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Creveling, CR; Daly, JW; Lewandowski, GA; McNeal, ET1
Carrupt, PA; Guillarme, D; Henchoz, Y; Rudaz, S; Veuthey, JL1
González-Díaz, H; Orallo, F; Quezada, E; Santana, L; Uriarte, E; Viña, D; Yáñez, M1
Batts, TW; Brown, ML; Jones, PJ; Landry, V; Patel, MK; Wang, Y1
Brouillette, WJ; Brown, GB; Zha, C1
Arakawa, K; Tashiro, C; Ueda, I1
Downes, H; Loehning, RW1
Brock-Utne, JG; Brodsky, JB1
Bisby, MA1
Westhues, M1
Englesson, S; Matousek, M1
Nunn, JF; Sturrock, JE1
Cohen, SE; Thurlow, A1
Abadir, A; Choudhry, R; Gal, D; Tancer, ML; Ung, KA1
Allen, PR; Johnson, RW1
Fishburne, JI; Greiss, FC; Hopkinson, R; Rhyne, AL1
Lanz, E; Schlereth, H1
Bridenbaugh, LD1
McDonald, JS1
Barron, DH; Caton, D; Lanz, E; Schlereth, H1
Schlegel, HJ1
Smith, DL1
Sjövall, B1
Finster, M1
Marx, GF; Villa, EA1
Abadir, A1
Anderson, SG; Greiss, FC; Still, JG1
Ackerman, WE; Juneja, M; Ware, TR1
Landriscina, DM1
Raymond, SA1
Ataya, KM; Moghissi, KS; Sacco, AG; Savoy-Moore, RT; Schnell, VL1
Nosaka, S; Ohkawa, T; Okihara, K; Yoshikawa, K1
Boese, P; Eisenach, JC; Huntoon, M1
Dobson, CE; Eisenach, JC; Hood, DH; Schlairet, TJ1
Haddox, JD; Maitra-D'Cruze, AM; Sprung, J1
Dewan, DM; Eisenach, JC; Grice, SC1
Guttu, RL; Laskin, DM; Page, DG1
Grant, GJ; Patel, N; Ramanathan, S; Turndorf, H1
Bates, JN; Chestnut, DH; Choi, WW; Geiger, M1
Bernardczyk, J1
Johns, RA1
Altura, B; Freese, K; Halevy, S; Liu-Barnett, M; Monuszko, E1
Benzon, HT1
Covino, BG4
Kennard, MJ; Kuhnert, BR; Linn, PL1
Hu, SY; Li, CM; Luo, GY; Ou, JY; Shen, XF; Yang, SM1
Alcantara, LG; Marx, GF1
McKay, W; Morris, R; Mushlin, P1
Clément, HJ; Moskovtchenko, P; Piasentin, D1
Abadir, AR; Doss, NW; Gintautas, J; Humayun, SG; Lurie, JL1
Arndt, JO; Lipfert, P; Seitz, R1
Corke, BC; Spielman, FJ1
Heavner, JE1
Douglas, MJ; McMorland, GH1
Bahar, M; Cole, G; Li, DF; Rosen, M1
Zinke, R1
De Luca, PF; Giuliano, F; Rossano, C; Testasecca, D1
Frey, R; Mildner, R; Sehhati, G1
Everett, WG; Smith, RB1
Camu, F1
Englesson, S1
Englesson, S; Grevsten, S1
Cunningham, NL; Kaplan, JA1
Dudeck, J; Hemel, J; Nolte, H; Puente-Egido, JJ; Rein, A1
Akamatsu, TJ; Bonica, JJ1
Belt, WD; Benoit, PW1
Fujimori, M; Hidaka, A; Nakagishi, M; Nishida, T; Nishimura, K1
Belfrage, P; Floberg, J1
Nesheim, BI1
Brubnjak-Jevtic, V1
Abboud, TK; DerMardirossian, N; Kim, KC; Kuhnert, BR; Moumdjian, J; Nagappala, S; Noueihed, R; Sarkis, F1
Babcock, NC; Jordan, GH; Lynch, DF; Mocnik, JJ1
Carlson, CG; Corke, BC; Dettbarn, WD1
Ford, DJ; Ohlweiler, D; Raj, PP; Regan, KM; Singh, P1
Abboud, TK; Afrasiabi, A; Daftarian, F; Kuhnert, BR; Miller, F; Nagappala, S; Noueihed, R; Sarkis, F1
Begara Mesa, D; Vilar Rodriguez, MA1
Downes, H; Hirshman, CA; Leon, DA1
Dorward, PK; Flaim, M; Ludbrook, J1
Covino, BG; Feldman, HS1
Fink, BR; Ready, LB1
Borison, HL; Gonsalves, SF1
Hollmén, AI; Jouppila, P; Jouppila, R; Koivula, A; Vierola, H1
Alila, A; Rosenberg, PH1
Barsa, J; Batra, M; Fink, BR; Sumi, SM1
Higuchi, M; Takeuchi, S1
Bonin, JD; de Jong, RH3
Galindo, A; Witcher, T1
Beck, L1
Bossart, H; Janecek, P; Suppan, P1
Janowsky, DS; Janowsky, EC; Pechnick, R1
Coleman, RL; Love, GF; Moore, DC; Spierdijk, J; vanKleef, JD1
Muller, J; Ravindran, RS; Turner, MS1
Abboud, TK; Doan, T; Henriksen, EH; Khoo, SS; Miller, F1
Satoh, H1
Batra, MS; Moore, DC1
Holroyde, J; Joyce, T; Lavin, JP; Loon, M; Miodovnik, M; Samuels, SV1
Alper, MH; Brown, WU; Corke, BC; Datta, S; Ostheimer, GW; Weiss, JB1
Endler, GC1
Erenberg, A; Kennedy, RL; McGuinness, GA; Merkow, AJ1
Dewan, DM; Floyd, HM; Grant, WM; James, FM; Rhyne, L; Westmoreland, RT; Wheeler, AS1
Rosenblatt, RM1
Cohen, H; de Campo, T; Galindo, A; Macias-Loza, M1
Gentili, F; Hudson, AR; Hunter, D; Kline, DG1
Abram, SE; Cusick, JF; Myklebust, JB1
Gripenberg, J; Heinonen, E; Jansson, SE; Rosenberg, PH1
Covino, BG; Gissen, AJ; Gregus, J1
Gutsche, BB; Kenepp, NB1
Bayhi, D; Cork, RC; Heaton, JF; Nolan, TE1
Brown, DL; Hall, JA; Leicht, CH; Offord, KP; Ransom, DM; Schroeder, DR1
Muteki, T; Sugiyama, K1
Håkanson, R; Strichartz, GR; Tung, SR; Wang, ZY1
Fukumitsu, K; Hayashi, Y; Kamibayashi, T; Kawabata, K; Sumikawa, K; Takada, K; Yoshiya, I1
Benita, S; Golomb, E; Grant, GJ; Langerman, L1
Beardsley, D; Kao, TC; Spitzer, L; Stevens, RA; Teague, PJ; White, JL1
Lowe, S; Neblett, WW; O'Dell, N; Pietsch, JB; Tobias, JD1
Harkins, JD; Mundy, GD; Rees, WA; Stanley, S; Thompson, KN; Tobin, T; Woods, WE1
Brun, F; Veuthey, JL1
Bircher, AJ; Messmer, SL; Rufli, T; Surber, C1
Lerut, JP; Luder, PJ1
Bacon, GS; Lyons, TR; Wood, SH1
Butterworth, J; Grimes, J; James, RL1
Garcia, A; Ilharco, J; Limão, A; Loureiro, F; Sampaio, A1
Hilton, AB; Lockhart, EM; Penning, DH1
Huha, T; Virtanen, P1
Lin, JH; Rydqvist, B1
Gimbel, HV; Hamilton, RC; Sun, R1
Ishii, K; Moriuchi, H; Nakahara, T; Sakamato, K; Yunoki, M1
Fukami, S; Mashimo, T; Sugimoto, M; Takenoshita, M; Uchida, I; Yoshiya, I1
Kalichman, MW; Yee, TC1
Helman, JD; Hodgson, PS; Larkin, KL; Liu, SS; Mulroy, MF; Pollock, JE1
Geddis, LM; Kutchai, H1
Hashimoto, Y; Hirota, K; Kudo, T; Lambert, DG; Matsuki, A; Sato, T; Yoshioka, H1
Matsuda, H; Nakao, S; Nishizawa, N; Shingu, K; Shirasaki, T1
Cho, ES; Choi, CH; Chung, IK; Jang, HO; Kim, IS; Kim, UK; Wood, WG; Yun, I1
Mahfouz, AK; Nabawi, KS1
Cox, B; Durieux, ME; Marcus, MA1
Bozkurt, TE; Sahin-Erdemli, I1
Macky, TA; Samir, MK; Soliman, MM1
Kopacz, DJ; Yoos, JR1
Cherednik, IL; Galenko-Yaroshevskii, AP; Sheikh-Zade, YP1
Hirose, M; Kuroda, Y; Takatori, M1
Benatar-Haserfaty, J; Monleón de la Calle, MP; Muriel García, A; Sanz-López, A1
Hedayatnia, M; Jafari, S; Kalstein, AI; Nasrullah, HM; SchianodiCola, J; Yarmush, JM1
Mandelcorn, ED; Mandelcorn, MS; McCartney, CJ1
Abreu, JA; Abreu, R; Aguilar, JJ; Capote, E1
Chen, YC; Chen, YW; Cheng, KI; Hung, CH; Liu, KS; Shao, DZ1
Cui, XY; Jiao, Z; Li, ZD; Qin, WW; Shi, XJ; Zhang, J; Zhong, MK1
Beaulieu, D; Forget, J; Lacasse, MA; Massicotte, L; McCormack, M; Roy, JD; Seal, RF; Vandenbroucke, F1
Chen, YC; Chen, YW; Chu, CC; Hsueh, MI; Hung, CH; Wang, JJ1
Förster, JG; Rosenberg, PH1
Alley, EA; Mulroy, MF1
Fukushima, S; Hiruma, H; Kawakami, T; Nara, Y; Okamoto, H; Takenami, T; Wang, G; Yagishita, S1
Barber, MK; Beck, RM; Engoren, M; Thomas, R; Zbierajewski, FJ1
Bulajic, P; Djuric-Stefanovic, A; Galun, D; Milicevic, M; Palibrk, I; Zuvela, M1
Camponovo, C; Cristina, D; Fanelli, A; Fanelli, G; Ghisi, D; Leschka, K; Riva, T; Vassiliou, T; Wulf, H2
Abengochea-Cotaina, A; del-Rio-Vellosillo, M; Garcia-Medina, JJ; Pinazo-Duran, MD1
Hampl, K; Steinfeldt, T; Wulf, H2
Hollmann, MW; Lirk, P; Picardi, S1
Diao, M; Huang, Y; Li, H; Lin, X; Liu, H; Ma, Y; Zhou, J1
Cruces-Blanco, C; del Mar LópezGuerrero, M; García-Campaña, AM; Hernández-Mesa, M1
Laubach, M; Maes, S; Poelaert, J1
Li, A; Liu, D; Liu, S; Peng, J; Zhang, J; Zhou, M1
Lai, LY; Li, FX; Li, YJ; Liu, ZJ; Xu, HL; Xu, R; Xu, SY; Yu, XJ; Zhao, W1
Aguirre, J; Borgeat, A; Cafarotti, S; Ceppi, M; La Regina, D; Perren, A; Saporito, A; Teunkens, A; Van De Velde, M1
Borgeat, A; Shah, J; Votta-Velis, EG1
Aveline, C; Bonnet, F; Bouaziz, H; Capdevila, X; Choquet, O; Delaunay, L; Herman-Demars, H; Jouffroy, L; Zetlaoui, P1
Landau, R; Lee, A; Menon, P; Shatil, B; Smiley, R1
Eördögh, R; Fábián, I; Makra, Z; Veres-Nyéki, K1
Diomede, OI; Fuller, ME; Habib, AS; Landreth, RA; Martinello, C; Mhyre, JM; Sharawi, N; Tan, HS; Taylor, C; Williams, M1
Sethuraman, RM1
Landau, R; Lee, A; Smiley, R1
Fuller, M; Habib, AS; Mims, SC; Zanolli, NC1
Benrath, J; Feißt, M; Strowitzki, T; von Baehr, V; Weinschenk, S; Weiss, C1
Fiegl, H; Gasteiger, L; Hoerner, E; Stundner, O1

Reviews

15 review(s) available for procaine and bupivacaine

ArticleYear
Horner's syndrome and trigeminal nerve palsy following epidural anaesthesia for obstetrics.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Facial Paralysis; Female; Horner Syndrome; Humans; Pregnancy; Procaine; Trigeminal Nerve

1991
Epidural steroid injections for low back pain and lumbosacral radiculopathy.
    Pain, 1986, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Back Pain; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Epidural Space; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Injections; Injections, Spinal; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; Lumbosacral Region; Methylprednisolone; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Procaine; Spinal Nerve Roots; Triamcinolone

1986
Is there a need for chloroprocaine 3% and bupivacaine 0.75%?
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 1988, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Humans; Procaine; Rabbits; Sheep

1988
Recent advances in local anaesthesia.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bupivacaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Etidocaine; Female; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hypoxia; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Myocardium; Pregnancy; Procaine; Resuscitation

1986
Physiology and pharmacology of local anesthetic agents.
    International ophthalmology clinics, 1973,Summer, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cardiovascular System; Central Nervous System; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug Hypersensitivity; Esters; Eye Diseases; Haplorhini; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Prilocaine; Procaine

1973
Local anesthesia. 2.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1972, May-11, Volume: 286, Issue:19

    Topics: Amides; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Autonomic Nerve Block; Bupivacaine; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Neural Conduction; Peripheral Nerves; Prilocaine; Procaine; Tetracaine

1972
[Extradural anesthesia in cesarean operations].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Epinephrine; Etidocaine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pregnancy; Procaine

1982
Toxicity of local anaesthetics.
    Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cardiovascular System; Cocaine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Etidocaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Nervous System; Procaine; Tetracaine

2003
Revival of old local anesthetics for spinal anesthesia in ambulatory surgery.
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Carticaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Prilocaine; Procaine; Time Factors

2011
Management of bladder volumes when using neuraxial anesthesia.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 2012,Winter, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Nerve Block; Procaine; Urinary Retention

2012
Spinal anesthesia revisited: toxicity of new and old drugs and compounds.
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Humans; Levobupivacaine; Lidocaine; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Procaine

2014
Local anaesthetics: 10 essentials.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Inflammation; Lipid Metabolism; Procaine; Time Factors; Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers

2014
Speed spinal anesthesia revisited: new drugs and their clinical effects.
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Amides; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Carticaine; Fentanyl; Humans; Lidocaine; Prilocaine; Procaine; Ropivacaine

2013
Does spinal chloroprocaine pharmacokinetic profile actually translate into a clinical advantage in terms of clinical outcomes when compared to low-dose spinal bupivacaine? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2019, Volume: 52

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Humans; Procaine; Time Factors

2019
New local anesthetics.
    Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Administration Routes; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Sodium Channel Blockers

2018

Trials

30 trial(s) available for procaine and bupivacaine

ArticleYear
Comparison of a chloroprocaine--bupivacaine mixture with chloroprocaine and bupivacaine used individually for obstetric epidural analgesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1979, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Procaine; Time Factors

1979
Extradural analgesia in labour. A comparison of 2-chloroprocaine hydrochloride and bupivacaine hydrochloride.
    Anaesthesia, 1979, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Procaine; Random Allocation

1979
The effect of pH-adjusted 2-chloroprocaine on the duration and quality of pain relief with a subsequent continuous epidural bupivacaine infusion.
    AANA journal, 1992, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pain; Pregnancy; Procaine

1992
Epidural clonidine after cesarean section. Appropriate dose and effect of prior local anesthetic.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy; Procaine

1992
Effect of prior anesthetic solution on epidural morphine analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1991, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Drug Interactions; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Morphine; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy; Procaine

1991
Labor analgesia with epidural bupivacaine plus fentanyl: enhancement with epinephrine and inhibition with 2-chloroprocaine.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Procaine; Time Factors

1990
The influence of pH-adjusted 2-chloroprocaine on the quality and duration of subsequent epidural bupivacaine analgesia during labor: a randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Procaine; Random Allocation; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Time Factors

1989
Epidural steroid injections for low back pain and lumbosacral radiculopathy.
    Pain, 1986, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Back Pain; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Epidural Space; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Injections; Injections, Spinal; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; Lumbosacral Region; Methylprednisolone; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Procaine; Spinal Nerve Roots; Triamcinolone

1986
[Ornithine-vasopressin (POR-8) as vasoconstrictor agent in regional anesthesia. II].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1972, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Mepivacaine; Ornithine; Procaine; Skin Temperature; Vasopressins

1972
Obstetrical paracervical block with chloroprocaine or bupivacaine. A comparison.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Procaine

1983
Which local anesthetic is best suited for paracervical blocks?
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Pregnancy; Procaine; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation

1983
Epidural bupivacaine, chloroprocaine, or lidocaine for cesarean section--maternal and neonatal effects.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Procaine; Random Allocation

1983
Effect of extradural analgesia using bupivacaine and 2-chloroprocaine on intervillous blood flow during normal labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1982, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chorionic Villi; Female; Humans; Labor Stage, First; Placenta; Pregnancy; Procaine

1982
The neonatal neurobehavioral effects of bupivacaine, mepivacaine, and 2-chloroprocaine used for pudendal block.
    Anesthesiology, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Arousal; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mepivacaine; Nerve Block; Pregnancy; Procaine

1980
[Treatment of inguinal hernias by classical approach and under local anesthesia].
    Annales de chirurgie, 1996, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Incidence; Lidocaine; Postoperative Complications; Procaine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Recurrence

1996
Preservative-free lidocaine 1% anterior chamber irrigation as an adjunct to topical anesthesia.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 1998, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anterior Chamber; Bupivacaine; Cell Count; Drug Evaluation; Endothelium, Corneal; Humans; Lens Implantation, Intraocular; Lidocaine; Ophthalmic Solutions; Phacoemulsification; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Procaine; Prospective Studies; Therapeutic Irrigation

1998
Pain in scleral pocket incision cataract surgery using topical and peribulbar anesthesia.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 1998, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Pain; Pain Measurement; Phacoemulsification; Procaine; Prospective Studies; Sclera; Surgical Flaps

1998
A comparison of spinal, epidural, and general anesthesia for outpatient knee arthroscopy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arthroscopy; Bupivacaine; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketorolac; Knee Joint; Laryngeal Masks; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Patient Satisfaction; Preanesthetic Medication; Procaine; Propofol

2000
Preemptive analgesia in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment surgery: is it effective?
    Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cryosurgery; Halothane; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Pain, Postoperative; Pancuronium; Procaine; Propofol; Retinal Detachment; Scleral Buckling

2002
Comparative clinical trial of topical anesthetic agents in cataract surgery: lidocaine 2% gel, bupivacaine 0.5% drops, and benoxinate 0.4% drops.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2004, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Capsulorhexis; Female; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmic Solutions; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Patient Satisfaction; Phacoemulsification; Procaine; Prospective Studies

2004
Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: a comparison with small-dose bupivacaine in volunteers.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Block; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Procaine

2005
A randomized, prospective, double-blind trial comparing 3% chloroprocaine followed by 0.5% bupivacaine to 2% lidocaine followed by 0.5% bupivacaine for interscalene brachial plexus block.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Arthroscopy; Brachial Plexus; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Nerve Block; Procaine; Prospective Studies; Sensation; Shoulder Joint

2008
A controlled clinical interventional trial comparing 2% chloroprocaine-bupivicaine versus 2% lidocaine-bupivicaine for retrobulbar anesthesia in scleral buckling surgery.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 2009, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Patient Satisfaction; Procaine; Prospective Studies; Retinal Detachment; Scleral Buckling; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2009
Comparison of bupivacaine and 2-chloroprocaine for spinal anesthesia for outpatient surgery: a double-blind randomized trial.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Procaine; Time Factors

2011
A comparison of the pain perceived during intravenous catheter insertion after injection with various local anesthetics.
    AANA journal, 2011, Volume: 79, Issue:4 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Bupivacaine; Catheterization, Peripheral; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Ohio; Pain; Procaine; Sodium Bicarbonate

2011
Intrathecal 1% 2-chloroprocaine vs. 0.5% bupivacaine in ambulatory surgery: a prospective, observer-blinded, randomised, controlled trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Injections, Spinal; Intraoperative Complications; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Postoperative Complications; Procaine; Prospective Studies; Sensation; Single-Blind Method; Time Factors

2014
Randomised controlled trial of spinal anaesthesia with bupivacaine or 2-chloroprocaine during caesarean section.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2016, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Endpoint Determination; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nerve Block; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Procaine; Sufentanil; Young Adult

2016
Factors Determining the Choice of Spinal Versus General Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Ambulatory Surgery: Results of a Multicenter Observational Study.
    Advances in therapy, 2020, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Satisfaction; Procaine; Prospective Studies; Time Factors

2020
Intrathecal 2-Chloroprocaine 3% Versus Hyperbaric Bupivacaine 0.75% for Cervical Cerclage: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2022, 03-01, Volume: 134, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cerclage, Cervical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Procaine; Prospective Studies

2022
Evaluation of corneal anaesthesia after the application of topical 0.5% bupivacaine, 2% lidocaine and 0.4% oxybuprocaine in normal horses.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2021, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cross-Over Studies; Horses; Lidocaine; Procaine; Prospective Studies

2021

Other Studies

138 other study(ies) available for procaine and bupivacaine

ArticleYear
[3H]Batrachotoxinin A 20 alpha-benzoate binding to voltage-sensitive sodium channels: a rapid and quantitative assay for local anesthetic activity in a variety of drugs.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1985, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Batrachotoxins; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic AMP; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurotoxins; Sodium; Tranquilizing Agents; Tritium

1985
High-throughput log P determination by ultraperformance liquid chromatography: a convenient tool for medicinal chemists.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008, Feb-14, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography, Liquid; Mathematics; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Software

2008
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21

    Topics: Computational Biology; Drug Design; Humans; Isoenzymes; Molecular Structure; Monoamine Oxidase; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2008
Ligand-based design and synthesis of novel sodium channel blockers from a combined phenytoin-lidocaine pharmacophore.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2009, Oct-01, Volume: 17, Issue:19

    Topics: Drug Design; Expert Systems; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Lidocaine; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Phenytoin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Structure-Activity Relationship

2009
A highly predictive 3D-QSAR model for binding to the voltage-gated sodium channel: design of potent new ligands.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2014, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Ligands; Models, Molecular; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels

2014
Depression of phase-transition temperature in a model cell membrane by local anesthetics.
    Anesthesiology, 1977, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cell Membrane; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Light; Liposomes; Models, Biological; Procaine; Pulmonary Surfactants; Scattering, Radiation; Temperature; Tetracaine

1977
Local anesthetic contracture and relaxation of airway smooth muscle.
    Anesthesiology, 1977, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminobenzoates; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bronchodilator Agents; Bupivacaine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Male; Mesylates; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Procaine; Tetracaine; Trachea

1977
Mixing local anaesthetics.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1978, Volume: 50, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Procaine

1978
Inhibition of axonal transport in nerves chronically treated with local anesthetics.
    Experimental neurology, 1975, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Axonal Transport; Benzocaine; Bupivacaine; Catecholamines; Cholinesterases; Depression, Chemical; Female; Leucine; Lidocaine; Male; Motor Neurons; Nerve Block; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Procaine; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Tritium

1975
[Local anaesthesia--modern outlook, faults and complications (author's transl)].
    Laryngologie, Rhinologie, Otologie, 1976, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Nervous System Diseases; Procaine

1976
Central nervous system effects of local anaesthetic agents.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1975, Volume: 47 suppl

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Allyl Compounds; Amines; Anesthetics, Local; Anilides; Animals; Brain; Bupivacaine; Carbamates; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Computers; Electroencephalography; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Partial Pressure; Piperidines; Prilocaine; Procaine; Seizures; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors

1975
Cytotoxic effects of procaine, lignocaine and bupivacaine.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1979, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Fibroblasts; Lidocaine; Lung; Mitosis; Procaine; Time Factors

1979
Segmental epidural analgesia for labor and delivery.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1979, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Drug Evaluation; Female; Fetal Monitoring; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine; Pain; Pregnancy; Procaine; Uterine Contraction

1979
Responses of the gravid uterine vasculature to arterial levels of local anesthetic agents.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Apr-01, Volume: 133, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arteries; Bupivacaine; Female; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Lidocaine; Muscle Tonus; Myometrium; Pregnancy; Procaine; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Uterine Contraction; Uterus; Vasoconstriction

1979
[The effect of local anaesthetics on uterine blood flow and O2-consumption in non-pregnant sheep (author's transl)].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1979, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Estrone; Etidocaine; Female; Lidocaine; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Procaine; Sheep; Uterus; Vasoconstriction

1979
Catheterization after long- and short-acting local anesthetics for continuous caudal block for vaginal delivery.
    Anesthesiology, 1977, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Parity; Pregnancy; Procaine; Urinary Catheterization; Urinary Tract Infections; Urination Disorders

1977
Preanesthetic and intrapartal medications.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1977, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Alphaprodine; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Bupivacaine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Ethanol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meperidine; Mepivacaine; Morphine; Preanesthetic Medication; Pregnancy; Procaine; Promethazine; Psychology; Scopolamine; Tetracaine

1977
[The effect of local anaesthetics on uterine blood flow and O2-consumption in pregnant sheep (author's transl)].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1977, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; Female; Lidocaine; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Procaine; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Time Factors; Uterus

1977
[Long-acting local anesthetics - an enrichment in ophthalmosurgery? (author's transl)].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 1977, Volume: 171, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Body Temperature; Bupivacaine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Eye Diseases; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Motor Activity; Procaine; Time Factors

1977
The evaluation of chloroprocaine in combination with bupivacaine for brachial plexus anesthesia and application of nerve blockade monitor placement.
    The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 1976, Volume: 75, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Brachial Plexus; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Procaine

1976
The effect of some local anaesthetics upon the electrical and mechanical activity of respiratory muscles in cats during pentobarbital anaesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1975, Volume: 59

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Diaphragm; Female; Intercostal Muscles; Lidocaine; Male; Mepivacaine; Muscle Contraction; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Pentobarbital; Phrenic Nerve; Procaine; Respiration; Stimulation, Chemical; Tidal Volume

1975
Toxicity of local anesthetics in the fetus and the newborn.
    Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 1976, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Procaine

1976
Chloroprocaine-bupivacaine sequence for obstetric extradural analgesia.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1975, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Chlorine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Procaine

1975
Letter: Caudal block for post-operative pain relief in children.
    Anaesthesia, 1975, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Child; Circumcision, Male; Epinephrine; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Pain, Postoperative; Procaine

1975
Use of local anesthetics in dermatology.
    The Journal of dermatologic surgery, 1975, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lidocaine; Minor Surgical Procedures; Nerve Block; Procaine; Skin Diseases; Tetracaine

1975
Effects of local anesthetic agents on the uterine vasculatures and myometrium.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1976, Apr-15, Volume: 124, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Myometrium; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Pressure; Procaine; Regional Blood Flow; Uterus

1976
The air-liquid interface and the pH and PCO2 of alkalinized local anaesthetic solutions.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Air; Alkalies; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Bupivacaine; Carbon Dioxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Polypropylenes; Procaine; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Surface Properties; Syringes; Time Factors

1992
Subblocking concentrations of local anesthetics: effects on impulse generation and conduction in single myelinated sciatic nerve axons in frog.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Axons; Bupivacaine; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Nerve Block; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Conduction; Procaine; Rana pipiens; Sciatic Nerve

1992
Effects of oocyte exposure to local anesthetics on in vitro fertilization and embryo development in the mouse.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 1992, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Lidocaine; Male; Mice; Oocytes; Pregnancy; Procaine

1992
Effects of local anesthetics on the Chara plasmalemma.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1992, May-21, Volume: 1106, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cell Membrane; Chlorophyta; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Procaine; Tetracaine

1992
Delayed healing of muscle after injection of bupivicaine and steroid.
    Annals of dentistry, 1990,Summer, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Muscles; Procaine; Rats; Triamcinolone

1990
The effects of local anesthetics on maternal and neonatal platelet function.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1989, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; beta-Thromboglobulin; Blood Platelets; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Pregnancy; Procaine

1989
[Anesthesia in ophthalmology].
    Klinika oczna, 1989, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Acupuncture Analgesia; Acupuncture Therapy; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Eye Diseases; Humans; Preanesthetic Medication; Procaine

1989
Local anesthetics inhibit endothelium-dependent vasodilation.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 70, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Bupivacaine; Endothelium, Vascular; Etidocaine; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasodilation

1989
Vasoactive actions of local anaesthetics on human isolated umbilical veins and arteries.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Procaine; Umbilical Arteries; Umbilical Veins

1989
Neonatal neurobehavior after epidural anesthesia for cesarean section: a comparison of bupivacaine and chloroprocaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nervous System; Neurologic Examination; Pregnancy; Procaine

1988
[Local anesthetic effect of bupivacaine in ophthalmic operations].
    Yan ke xue bao = Eye science, 1987, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Procaine

1987
Cesarean section under epidural analgesia in a parturient with mitral valve prolapse.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Emergencies; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Mitral Valve Prolapse; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Multiple; Procaine; Twins

1987
Comparison of pain associated with intradermal and subcutaneous infiltration with various local anesthetic solutions.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Procaine; Sodium Chloride

1987
[Tiapride as a supplement to local anesthesia in ophthalmology].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1986, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Benzamides; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Procaine; Tiapamil Hydrochloride

1986
Bupivacaine, chloroprocaine and human uterine contractions.
    Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 1986, Volume: 29

    Topics: Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Procaine; Uterine Contraction

1986
Studies of local anesthetic action on natural spike activity in the aortic nerve of cats.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aortic Bodies; Bupivacaine; Cats; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Neural Conduction; Paraganglia, Nonchromaffin; Procaine

1987
Problems associated with epidural anesthesia in obstetrics.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1985, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Pregnancy; Procaine

1985
Cardiac dysrhythmias induced by infusion of local anesthetics into the lateral cerebral ventricle of cats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Brain; Bupivacaine; Cats; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Lidocaine; Procaine

1986
Epidural morphine for postoperative analgesia.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Morphine; Postoperative Care; Pregnancy; Procaine; Respiration

1986
Neurological toxicity of the subarachnoid infusion of bupivacaine, lignocaine or 2-chloroprocaine in the rat.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Bupivacaine; Lidocaine; Paralysis; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Subarachnoid Space

1985
[Perivasal anesthetic infiltration as a simple method for peripheral sympathetic blockade in pain states of the extremities (sympathalgias)].
    Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung, 1985, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Arm; Autonomic Nerve Block; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Leg; Lidocaine; Neuralgia; Nociceptors; Procaine; Sympathetic Nervous System

1985
[Analgesic therapy of arteriopathies].
    Minerva medica, 1974, Mar-31, Volume: 65, Issue:24

    Topics: Arteries; Bupivacaine; Humans; Nerve Block; Nicotinic Acids; Palliative Care; Procaine; Theophylline; Vascular Diseases

1974
[Complications of regional anaesthesia and their treatment (author's transl)].
    Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1973, Oct-12, Volume: 115, Issue:41

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anesthesia, Local; Apnea; Barbiturates; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Hypersensitivity; Epinephrine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Hypertension; Hyperventilation; Hypotension; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Plasma Substitutes; Premedication; Procaine; Respiration, Artificial; Tachycardia; Tetany; Tetracaine

1973
Effects of local anesthetics on glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from rat pancreas in vitro.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1973, Volume: 204, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antigens; Bupivacaine; Caffeine; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Dibucaine; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Antibodies; Insulin Secretion; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Neutralization Tests; Pancreas; Potassium; Prilocaine; Procaine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetracaine

1973
The influence of acid-base changes on central nervous system toxicity of local anaesthetic agents. I. An experimental study in cats.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1974, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Action Potentials; Allyl Compounds; Amines; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Anilides; Animals; Blood; Bupivacaine; Carbamates; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Parietal Lobe; Partial Pressure; Piperidines; Prilocaine; Procaine; Stimulation, Chemical

1974
The influence of acid-base changes on central nervous system toxicity of local anaesthetic agents. II.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1974, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Allyl Compounds; Amines; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Anilides; Animals; Blood; Bupivacaine; Carbamates; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Methods; Partial Pressure; Piperidines; Prilocaine; Procaine

1974
A rapid-onset, long-acting regional anesthetic technique.
    Anesthesiology, 1974, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bupivacaine; Humans; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Procaine; Time Factors

1974
Spinal and extradural analgesia-anesthesia for parturition.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Fetus; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Nerve Block; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pain; Pregnancy; Procaine; Stress, Psychological; Tetracaine; Uterus

1974
Some effects of local anesthetic agents on skeletal muscle.
    Experimental neurology, 1972, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cocaine; Lidocaine; Male; Mepivacaine; Muscles; Prilocaine; Procaine; Rats

1972
[Effect of local anesthetics on the fetus].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1972, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chlorine; Diffusion; Female; Fetus; Humans; Lidocaine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mepivacaine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prilocaine; Procaine

1972
[Toxic and allergic reactions to local anesthetics].
    Zobozdravstveni vestnik, 1984,Summer, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Bupivacaine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Lidocaine; Procaine

1984
Pain control following renal infarction/ablation using continuous epidural combined anesthesia/analgesia.
    The Journal of urology, 1983, Volume: 130, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Embolization, Therapeutic; Humans; Intraoperative Care; Kidney Neoplasms; Meperidine; Nephrectomy; Postoperative Care; Preoperative Care; Procaine

1983
The influence of 2-chloroprocaine on the subsequent analgesic potency of bupivacaine.
    Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Block; Neural Conduction; Procaine; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Time Factors

1984
Differential peripheral nerve block by local anesthetics in the cat.
    Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Etidocaine; Lidocaine; Nerve Block; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Peripheral Nerves; Procaine

1984
Continuous infusion epidural analgesia in parturients receiving bupivacaine, chloroprocaine, or lidocaine--maternal, fetal, and neonatal effects.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Procaine

1984
Comparison of local anesthetics as bronchodilator aerosols.
    Anesthesiology, 1983, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchodilator Agents; Bupivacaine; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cyclohexylamines; Dogs; Lidocaine; Procaine

1983
Blockade of cardiac nerves by intrapericardial local anaesthetics in the conscious rabbit.
    The Australian journal of experimental biology and medical science, 1983, Volume: 61 (Pt 2)

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Autonomic Nerve Block; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Injections; Kidney; Lidocaine; Pericardium; Pressoreceptors; Procaine; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride

1983
A chronic model for investigation of experimental spinal anesthesia in the dog.
    Anesthesiology, 1981, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Catheters, Indwelling; Dibucaine; Dogs; Female; Half-Life; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine; Male; Mepivacaine; Methods; Models, Biological; Procaine; Subarachnoid Space; Tetracaine

1981
Experimental evaluation of local anaesthetic solutions using rat infraorbital nerve block.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1980, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Etidocaine; Lidocaine; Male; Mepivacaine; Nerve Block; Orbit; Procaine; Rats; Stereotaxic Techniques; Tetracaine; Trigeminal Nerve

1980
Apneustic respiration normalized by an atypical cholinergic drug action in cats.
    Respiration physiology, 1981, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bethanechol Compounds; Bupivacaine; Cats; Female; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Pentylenetetrazole; Procaine; Respiration Disorders; Stereotaxic Techniques; Vagus Nerve

1981
Hydrophobic membrane interaction of etidocaine, bupivacaine and 2-chloroprocaine. A spin and fluorescent probe study.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1982, Volume: 319, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Fluidity; Procaine; Rats; Solubility; Spin Labels

1982
A comparative in vivo study of local neurotoxicity of lidocaine, bupivacaine, 2-chloroprocaine, and a mixture of 2-chloroprocaine and bupivacaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:12

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Lidocaine; Neural Conduction; Peripheral Nerves; Procaine; Rabbits; Vagus Nerve

1982
[Studies on neurobehavioral response (Scanlon test) in newborns after epidural anesthesia with various anesthetic agents for cesarean section].
    Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai zasshi, 1982, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Procaine

1982
Deaths from local anesthetic-induced convulsions in mice.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1980, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lethal Dose 50; Lidocaine; Mice; Procaine; Seizures

1980
Mixtures of local anesthetics: bupivacaine-chloroprocaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1980, Volume: 59, Issue:9

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Procaine; Rats; Sciatic Nerve

1980
[Obstetric analgesia and anesthesia--methods of pain therapy. The effect of various methods on the newborn].
    Gynakologische Rundschau, 1980, Volume: 20 Suppl 1

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Procaine

1980
[Continuous peridural anesthesia in obstetrics. Technic and problems of organization and teaching].
    Gynakologische Rundschau, 1980, Volume: 20 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesiology; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Nurse Midwives; Pregnancy; Procaine

1980
Local anesthetic toxicity.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1981, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Interactions; Female; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Procaine

1981
Chloroprocaine neurotoxicity: four additional cases.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; Procaine

1982
Neurologic effects of subarachnoid administration of 2-chloroprocaine-CE, bupivacaine, and low pH normal saline in dogs.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections; Paralysis; Procaine; Sodium Chloride; Spinal Cord Diseases; Subarachnoid Space

1982
Maternal, fetal, and neonatal responses after epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine, 2-chloroprocaine, or lidocaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Behavior; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pregnancy; Procaine

1982
Comparison of the chronotropic responses to local anesthetics (procaine, lidocaine, prilocaine, mepivacaine and bupivacaine) of the canine sinus node in situ.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1981, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Lidocaine; Male; Mepivacaine; Prilocaine; Procaine; Propranolol; Reserpine; Sinoatrial Node; Tetrodotoxin

1981
The components of an effective test dose prior to epidural block.
    Anesthesiology, 1981, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Diazepam; Epinephrine; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Nerve Block; Preanesthetic Medication; Procaine

1981
The effects of bupivacaine and chloroprocaine as local anesthetics for epidural anesthesia of fetal heart rate monitoring parameters.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1981, Nov-15, Volume: 141, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Heart; Fetal Monitoring; Heart Rate; Humans; Pregnancy; Procaine

1981
Epidural anesthesia for cesarean section: a comparison of bupivacaine, chloroprocaine, and etidocaine.
    Anesthesiology, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetanilides; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Etidocaine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Pregnancy; Procaine

1980
Conduction anesthesia in obstetrics and its effects upon fetus and newborn.
    The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1980, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Etidocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mepivacaine; Pregnancy; Procaine; Tetracaine

1980
Chloroprocaine vs. bupivacaine for lumbar epidural analgesia for elective cesarean section.
    Anesthesiology, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Apgar Score; Blood Gas Analysis; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Pregnancy; Procaine; Pulse; Systole; Time Factors

1980
2-Chloroprocaine combined with bupivacaine.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Synergism; Procaine; Rats; Time Factors

1980
Lumbar epidural anaesthesia and sensory profiles in term pregnant patients.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1980, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Lumbosacral Region; Pregnancy; Procaine; Spinal Nerve Roots

1980
Nerve injection injury with local anesthetic agents: a light and electron microscopic, fluorescent microscopic, and horseradish peroxidase study.
    Neurosurgery, 1980, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Evans Blue; Injections; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Peripheral Nerves; Procaine; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Tetracaine

1980
Toxicity of local anesthetic mixtures.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1980, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Lethal Dose 50; Lidocaine; Mice; Procaine; Seizures

1980
Local anesthetic agents for peripheral nerve blocks.
    Der Anaesthesist, 1980, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Nerve Block; Prilocaine; Procaine; Reaction Time; Tetracaine

1980
Differential neural effects of epidural anesthetics.
    Anesthesiology, 1980, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Animals; Bupivacaine; Electrophysiology; Etidocaine; Macaca; Nervous System; Procaine

1980
Differential nerve block by bupivacaine and 2-chloroprocaine. An experimental study.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:12

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bupivacaine; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Block; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Procaine; Rabbits; Time Factors

1980
Differential sensitivities of mammalian nerve fibers to local anesthetic agents.
    Anesthesiology, 1980, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cocaine; Etidocaine; Lidocaine; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Procaine; Rabbits; Saxitoxin; Tetracaine; Tetrodotoxin

1980
Inadvertent intravascular injections during lumbar epidural anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1981, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Medication Errors; Pregnancy; Procaine; Seizures

1981
Mixtures of local anesthetics are no more toxic than the parent drugs.
    Anesthesiology, 1981, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Lethal Dose 50; Lidocaine; Mice; Procaine; Seizures

1981
Prospective survey of continuous versus single-injection spinal anesthesia in obstetrics.
    Southern medical journal, 1995, Volume: 88, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Chi-Square Distribution; Ephedrine; Female; Headache; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine; Louisiana; Monitoring, Physiologic; Procaine; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sympathomimetics; Tetracaine

1995
Regional anesthesia and local anesthetic-induced systemic toxicity: seizure frequency and accompanying cardiovascular changes.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 81, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Brachial Plexus; Bupivacaine; Female; Heart; Heart Arrest; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block; Procaine; Retrospective Studies; Seizures; Shock

1995
Local anesthetics depress the calcium current of rat sensory neurons in culture.
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 80, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Calcium; Dibucaine; Ganglia, Spinal; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetracaine

1994
Non-specific actions of the non-peptide tachykinin receptor antagonists, CP-96,345, RP 67580 and SR 48968, on neurotransmission.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1994, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Benzamides; Biphenyl Compounds; Bupivacaine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Iris; Isoindoles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Procaine; Rabbits; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, Tachykinin; Sciatic Nerve; Synaptic Transmission; Vas Deferens

1994
Effect of local anaesthetics on the stimulus-secretion coupling in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 45, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Etidocaine; Lidocaine; Procaine; Tetracaine

1993
Duration of spinal anaesthesia is determined by the partition coefficient of local anaesthetic.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lidocaine; Male; Motor Neurons; Procaine; Rabbits; Solubility; Tetracaine; Time Factors

1994
Does the choice of local anesthetic affect the catecholamine response to stress during epidural anesthesia?
    Anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catecholamines; Cold Temperature; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Procaine; Stress, Physiological

1993
Continuous regional anaesthesia in infants.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Bupivacaine; Catheters, Indwelling; Circumcision, Male; Hernia, Inguinal; Hernia, Umbilical; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Procaine

1993
Determination of highest no effect dose (HNED) for local anaesthetic responses to procaine, cocaine, bupivacaine and benzocaine.
    Equine veterinary journal, 1996, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Benzocaine; Body Temperature; Bupivacaine; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Horses; Hot Temperature; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Procaine; Time Factors

1996
Validation of high-performance liquid chromatographic methods on two silica base-deactivated reversed phases for the determination of chloroprocaine and bupivacaine.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 1996, Volume: 14, Issue:8-10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Aniline Compounds; Bupivacaine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Stability; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections; Procaine; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity

1996
Delayed-type hypersensitivity to subcutaneous lidocaine with tolerance to articaine: confirmation by in vivo and in vitro tests.
    Contact dermatitis, 1996, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Bupivacaine; Carticaine; Cross Reactions; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dibucaine; Drug Eruptions; Drug Tolerance; Eczema; Edema; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Lymphocyte Activation; Mepivacaine; Parabens; Patch Tests; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Prilocaine; Procaine; Quinolines; Recurrence; Skin Tests; Sulfites; Tetracaine

1996
Dyclonine hydrochloride for airway anesthesia: awake endotracheal intubation in a patient with suspected local anesthetic allergy.
    Anesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Procaine; Propiophenones

1997
Structure-affinity relationships and stereospecificity of several homologous series of local anesthetics for the beta2-adrenergic receptor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Alkanes; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Vessels; Bupivacaine; Cyclic AMP; Dihydroalprenolol; Drug Overdose; Etidocaine; Female; Heart; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Ligands; Male; Mepivacaine; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Nerve Block; Pipecolic Acids; Prilocaine; Procaine; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Ropivacaine; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetracaine; Tritium

1997
Epidural analgesia in parturients with previous spinal irradiation.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Lidocaine; Lumbar Vertebrae; Neuroblastoma; Patient Care Planning; Pregnancy; Procaine; Scoliosis; Spinal Puncture

1998
The mechanotransduction of the crayfish stretch receptor neurone can be differentially activated or inactivated by local anaesthetics.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1999, Volume: 166, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Astacoidea; Bupivacaine; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Lidocaine; Mechanoreceptors; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Procaine; Tetracaine

1999
Comparison of 4 topical anesthetic agents for effect and corneal toxicity in rabbits.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 1999, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Benzocaine; Bupivacaine; Cornea; Epithelium, Corneal; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Male; Ophthalmic Solutions; Procaine; Rabbits; Random Allocation; Sensation; Wound Healing

1999
Lidocaine potentiates the relaxant effects of cAMP-elevating agents in bovine tracheal smooth muscle.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 361, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Albuterol; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cattle; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Procaine; Trachea

2000
The alpha and gamma subunit-dependent effects of local anesthetics on recombinant GABA(A) receptors.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2000, Aug-11, Volume: 401, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; DNA, Recombinant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Oocytes; Picrotoxin; Procaine; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Complementary; Tetracaine; Xenopus laevis

2000
Effects of aging on nerve conduction block induced by bupivacaine and procaine in rats.
    Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS, 1997, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Male; Motor Neurons; Neural Conduction; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

1997
Inhibition of the Na,K-ATPase of canine renal medulla by several local anesthetics.
    Pharmacological research, 2001, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dogs; Kidney Medulla; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Protein Binding; Ropivacaine; Sodium Channels; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase

2001
Bronchoconstrictive and relaxant effects of lidocaine on the airway in dogs.
    Critical care medicine, 2001, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Bronchi; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Bronchodilator Agents; Bronchoscopy; Bupivacaine; Catecholamines; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Fiber Optic Technology; Histamine; Lidocaine; Procaine; Receptors, Muscarinic

2001
The inhibition of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channel by local anesthetics in mouse CA1 pyramidal neurons.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Procaine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetracaine

2002
Amphiphilic effects of local anesthetics on rotational mobility in neuronal and model membranes.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2002, Aug-19, Volume: 1564, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Fluorescence Polarization; Fluorescent Dyes; Lidocaine; Liposomes; Membrane Lipids; Membranes, Artificial; Neurons; Prilocaine; Procaine; Stearic Acids; Tetracaine

2002
Evaluation of the rat bladder-derived relaxant factor by coaxial bioassay system.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2004, Jul-14, Volume: 495, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Assay; Biological Factors; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Papaverine; Phenylephrine; Procaine; Pyrogallol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urothelium

2004
Comparative assessment of conduction anesthesia produced by procaine, marcaine, richlocaine, and RU-353.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2005, Volume: 139, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Bupivacaine; Cats; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Piperidines; Procaine; Vagus Nerve

2005
Local anesthetics suppress nerve growth factor-mediated neurite outgrowth by inhibition of tyrosine kinase activity of TrkA.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2006, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lidocaine; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurites; PC12 Cells; Phosphorylation; Procaine; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Rats; Receptor, trkA; Signal Transduction

2006
[Outpatient external dacryocystorhinostomy under regional anesthesia and sedation].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesia; Blood Loss, Surgical; Bupivacaine; Dacryocystorhinostomy; Epistaxis; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections; Instillation, Drug; Male; Mepivacaine; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Ophthalmology; Pain, Postoperative; Patient Satisfaction; Physicians; Postoperative Complications; Procaine; Propofol; Syncope, Vasovagal

2007
[Peritopic anesthesia in cataract surgery].
    Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia, 2009, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cataract Extraction; Humans; Injections; Instillation, Drug; Lidocaine; Naphazoline; Ophthalmic Solutions; Procaine; Tetracaine

2009
The systemic toxicity of equipotent proxymetacaine, oxybuprocaine, and bupivacaine during continuous intravenous infusion in rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2010, Jan-01, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemodynamics; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Pain Measurement; Procaine; Propoxycaine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures

2010
Simultaneous determination of procaine, lidocaine, ropivacaine, tetracaine and bupivacaine in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2010, May-01, Volume: 878, Issue:15-16

    Topics: Amides; Bupivacaine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Stability; Humans; Least-Squares Analysis; Lidocaine; Procaine; Reproducibility of Results; Ropivacaine; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tetracaine

2010
Clonidine as adjuvant for oxybuprocaine, bupivacaine or dextrorphan has a significant peripheral action in intensifying and prolonging analgesia in response to local dorsal cutaneous noxious pinprick in rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2011, Jun-08, Volume: 496, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Area Under Curve; Bupivacaine; Clonidine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dextrorphan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Physical Stimulation; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2011
Intrathecally administered ropivacaine is less neurotoxic than procaine, bupivacaine, and levobupivacaine in a rat spinal model.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Axons; Behavior, Animal; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Spinal; Levobupivacaine; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Animal; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ropivacaine; Severity of Illness Index; Spinal Cord

2012
Spigelian hernia repair as a day-case procedure.
    Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hernia, Inguinal; Hernia, Ventral; Herniorrhaphy; Humans; Length of Stay; Levobupivacaine; Male; Middle Aged; Operative Time; Procaine; Prospective Studies; Surgical Mesh; Young Adult

2013
Intrathecal local anaesthetics in ambulatory surgery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:7

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Procaine

2014
Response letter to Dr del-Rio-Vellosillo et al.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:7

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Procaine

2014
Determination of the 90% effective dose (ED90) of phenylephrine for hypotension during elective cesarean delivery using a continual reassessment method.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2015, Volume: 194

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Procaine; Tachycardia; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2015
On-line preconcentration strategy for the simultaneous quantification of three local anesthetics in human urine using CZE.
    Electrophoresis, 2015, Volume: 36, Issue:23

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Limit of Detection; Online Systems; Procaine; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solvents; Tetracaine

2015
Resonance Rayleigh scattering technique as a detection method for the RP-HPLC determination of local anaesthetics in human urine.
    Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Procaine; Scattering, Radiation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tetracaine

2017
Neurotoxicity Comparison of Two Types of Local Anaesthetics: Amide-Bupivacaine versus Ester-Procaine.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 03-24, Volume: 7

    Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apoptosis; Bupivacaine; Caspase 3; Caspase 9; Cell Line, Tumor; DNA Damage; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Neurons; Procaine; Reactive Oxygen Species

2017
ED 90 of Intrathecal Chloroprocaine With Fentanyl for Prophylactic Cervical Cerclage: A Sequential Allocation Biased-Coin Design.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2022, 04-01, Volume: 134, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cerclage, Cervical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pregnancy; Procaine; Prospective Studies

2022
Impact of Baricity on Intrathecal Chloroprocaine Versus Hyperbaric Bupivacaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2022, 04-01, Volume: 134, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cerclage, Cervical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Procaine

2022
In Response.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2022, 04-01, Volume: 134, Issue:4

    Topics: Bupivacaine; Cerclage, Cervical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Procaine

2022
Intrathecal bupivacaine versus chloroprocaine for transvaginal cervical cerclage placement: a retrospective cohort study.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2022, Volume: 50

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cerclage, Cervical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Procaine; Retrospective Studies

2022
Anti-Inflammatory Characteristics of Local Anesthetics: Inhibition of TNF-α Secretion of Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated Leucocytes in Human Blood Samples.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Mar-18, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bupivacaine; Humans; Inflammation; Lidocaine; Lipopolysaccharides; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2022
Crystallization of short-acting and intermediate-acting local anesthetics when mixed with adjuvants: a semiquantitative light microscopy analysis.
    Regional anesthesia and pain medicine, 2023, Volume: 48, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Crystallization; Dexamethasone; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Microscopy; Prilocaine; Procaine; Sodium Bicarbonate

2023