Page last updated: 2024-09-03

procainamide 4-hydroxylamine and procainamide

procainamide 4-hydroxylamine has been researched along with procainamide in 11 studies

Compound Research Comparison

Studies
(procainamide 4-hydroxylamine)
Trials
(procainamide 4-hydroxylamine)
Recent Studies (post-2010)
(procainamide 4-hydroxylamine)
Studies
(procainamide)
Trials
(procainamide)
Recent Studies (post-2010) (procainamide)
12003,612174122

Protein Interaction Comparison

ProteinTaxonomyprocainamide 4-hydroxylamine (IC50)procainamide (IC50)
Solute carrier family 22 member 1Mus musculus (house mouse)3.9
Sterol O-acyltransferase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)1
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)1
Acetylcholinesterase Bos taurus (cattle)0.5
Sterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)1
Solute carrier family 22 member 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)7.35

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (45.45)18.7374
1990's4 (36.36)18.2507
2000's2 (18.18)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Adams, LE; Carter, JM; Donovan-Brand, RJ; Hess, EV; Roberts, SM; Wheeler, JF; Zimmer, HW1
Adams, L; Heineman, WR; Hess, EV; Lunte, CE; Wheeler, JF1
Gill, EW; Jones, A; Sim, E; Stanley, L1
Adams, LE; Budinsky, R; Donovan-Brand, R; Hess, EV; Roberts, SM; Skoulis, NP; Zimmer, H1
Curnutte, JT; Rubin, RL1
Adams, LE; Budinsky, RA; Donovan-Brand, R; Hess, EV; Roberts, SM; Sanders, CE1
Gleichmann, E; Goebel, C; Goebels, R; Kubicka-Muranyi, M; Uetrecht, J1
Duncan, SR; Kretz-Rommel, A; Rubin, RL1
Kretz-Rommel, A; Rubin, RL3

Reviews

1 review(s) available for procainamide 4-hydroxylamine and procainamide

ArticleYear
A nondeletional mechanism for central T-cell tolerance.
    Critical reviews in immunology, 2001, Volume: 21, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Autoimmunity; Clonal Deletion; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Lupus Vulgaris; Mice; Procainamide; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; T-Lymphocytes; Thymus Gland

2001

Other Studies

10 other study(ies) available for procainamide 4-hydroxylamine and procainamide

ArticleYear
Effects of procainamide hydroxylamine on generation of reactive oxygen species by macrophages and production of cytokines.
    International journal of immunopharmacology, 1990, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Free Radicals; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-1; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Oxygen; Procainamide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew

1990
Electrochemical determination of N-oxidized procainamide metabolites and functional assessment of effects on murine cells in vitro.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1988, Volume: 188, Issue:3

    Topics: Acecainide; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cysteine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Procainamide; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Spleen

1988
Metabolites of procainamide and practolol inhibit complement components C3 and C4.
    The Biochemical journal, 1988, Apr-15, Volume: 251, Issue:2

    Topics: Acecainide; Complement C3; Complement C4; Humans; Practolol; Procainamide; Protein Binding

1988
Procainamide hydroxylamine lymphocyte toxicity--I. Evidence for participation by hemoglobin.
    International journal of immunopharmacology, 1989, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Acecainide; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Carbon Monoxide; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Lymphocytes; Male; Methemoglobin; Monocytes; Procainamide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spleen; Thymidine

1989
Metabolism of procainamide to the cytotoxic hydroxylamine by neutrophils activated in vitro.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1989, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; B-Lymphocytes; Biotransformation; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Male; Neutrophils; Oxygen Consumption; Phagocytosis; Procainamide

1989
Immunomodulatory effects of procainamide metabolites: their implications in drug-related lupus.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1989, Volume: 113, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Interleukin-1; Latex; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Lymphocytes; Macrophages; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Middle Aged; Mitogens; Monocytes; Phagocytosis; Procainamide; Superoxides

1989
T lymphocytes ignore procainamide, but respond to its reactive metabolites in peritoneal cells: demonstration by the adoptive transfer popliteal lymph node assay.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Acecainide; Acetylation; Animals; Female; Humans; Hydroxylation; Immunologic Memory; Lymph Nodes; Mice; Mice, Inbred A; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Peritoneal Cavity; Phagocytes; Procainamide; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes

1993
Autoimmunity caused by disruption of central T cell tolerance. A murine model of drug-induced lupus.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1997, Apr-15, Volume: 99, Issue:8

    Topics: Adoptive Transfer; Animals; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoimmunity; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Immunity, Cellular; In Vitro Techniques; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Mice, Inbred MRL lpr; Mice, Inbred NZB; Procainamide; T-Lymphocytes; Thymus Gland

1997
Persistence of autoreactive T cell drive is required to elicit anti-chromatin antibodies in a murine model of drug-induced lupus.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1999, Jan-15, Volume: 162, Issue:2

    Topics: Adoptive Transfer; Age Factors; Animals; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantigens; Chromatin; Disease Models, Animal; fas Receptor; Female; Immunization; Injections, Intralymphatic; Lupus Vulgaris; Mice; Mice, Inbred A; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Mice, Inbred MRL lpr; Mice, Mutant Strains; Procainamide; T-Lymphocytes; Thymus Gland

1999
Disruption of positive selection of thymocytes causes autoimmunity.
    Nature medicine, 2000, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antigen-Presenting Cells; Autoimmune Diseases; Autoimmunity; Columbidae; Cytochrome c Group; Immune Tolerance; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Sequence Data; Organ Culture Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Procainamide; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; T-Lymphocyte Subsets; T-Lymphocytes; Thymus Gland

2000