potassium chloride has been researched along with tetrodotoxin in 281 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 103 (36.65) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 97 (34.52) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 62 (22.06) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 18 (6.41) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (0.36) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Dale, MM; Muid, R | 1 |
| Casamenti, F; Mantovani, P; Pepeu, G | 1 |
| Hounsgaard, J; Yamamoto, C | 1 |
| Bertorini, TE; Brumback, RA; Engel, WK; Oliver, KL; Trotter, JL; Zirzow, GC | 1 |
| Gibson, A; James, TA | 1 |
| Daniel, EE; Sarna, SK; Waterfall, WE | 1 |
| McDonald, T; Sachs, HG | 1 |
| Todd, GJ; Tyers, GF | 1 |
| Vanhoutte, PM | 1 |
| Del Bianco, E; Geppetti, P; Maggi, CA; Santicioli, P; Tramontana, M | 1 |
| Shibata, S; Tominaga, K; Ueki, S; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Chan, J; Greenberg, DA; Lustig, HS; von Brauchitsch, KL | 1 |
| Barrios, M; Galli, A; Monno, A; Rizzi, M; Samanin, R; Vezzani, A | 1 |
| Antonelli, T; Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Calo, G; Tomasini, C; Vedovato, M | 1 |
| Basbaum, AI; Brown, JL; Matos, FF; Rollema, H | 1 |
| Hatt, H; Hildebrand, JG; Stengl, M; Zufall, F | 1 |
| Castleden, CM; Elliott, RA; Miodrag, A | 1 |
| Crespi, F; Möbius, C | 1 |
| Goknur, AB; Haworth, RA | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Cafaggi, S; Parodi, B; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Kadlec, O; Seferna, I; Sevcík, J | 1 |
| Black, IB; DiCicco-Bloom, E; Pincus, DW | 1 |
| Kamo, I; Kobayashi, T; Sano, M; Tsukagoshi, H | 1 |
| Goknur, AB; Haworth, RA; Hunter, DR | 1 |
| Digiorgio, SM; Earnest, DJ; Sladek, CD | 1 |
| Björklund, A; Cenci, MA; Kalén, P; Lindvall, O; Nilsson, OG; Rosengren, E | 1 |
| Massoulié, J; Vallette, FM | 1 |
| Geller, HM; Ling, DS; Petroski, RE | 1 |
| Dorigo, P; Gaion, RM; Grion, AM; Scrignoli, B | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Rhoden, KJ | 1 |
| Björklund, A; Kalén, P; Nilsson, OG; Rosengren, E | 2 |
| Björklund, A; Cenci, MA; Daszuta, A; Kalén, P; Lindvall, O | 1 |
| Cheng, YZ; Liu, TF; Wei, JH | 1 |
| Pipili, E | 1 |
| Noronha-Blob, L; Richard, C; U'Prichard, DC | 1 |
| Furuhashi, H; Kimura, A; Kitazawa, T; Kondo, H; Temma, K | 1 |
| Björklund, A; Kalén, P; Rosengren, E; Strecker, RE | 1 |
| Fontaine, J; Lebrun, P | 1 |
| Levy, R; Simantov, R | 1 |
| Faille, L; Mallart, A; Martin, AR; Patel, V | 1 |
| Laniyonu, A; McCulloch, C; Pollock, D | 1 |
| Verdun, PR; Yau, WM; Youther, ML | 1 |
| Furukawa, T; Morishita, H | 1 |
| Huizinga, JD; Walton, PD | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Calabresi, P; Mercuri, NB | 1 |
| Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Santicioli, P | 1 |
| Almeida, OF; Herz, A; Nikolarakis, KE | 1 |
| Benavides, J; Claustre, Y; Scatton, B | 1 |
| Takamatsu, K; Tsukada, Y | 1 |
| Conn, PJ; Sanders-Bush, E | 1 |
| Cheng, JT; Shinozuka, K | 1 |
| Licht, P; Porter, DA | 1 |
| Iriuchijima, T; Wilber, JF | 1 |
| Courbin, P; de la Porte, S; Desmazes, JP; Duflo, D; Georgescauld, D; Grouselle, M; Koenig, J | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Hayashi, Y; Koshimura, K; Lee, K; Miwa, S; Orii, Y; Taniguchi, T | 1 |
| Dray, A; Forster, PL; Perkins, MN | 1 |
| Chiu, SY; Schwarz, W | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| el-Din, MM; Malik, KU | 1 |
| Bourque, CW; Randle, JC; Renaud, LP | 1 |
| Gleason, WA; Hayashi, S; McFee, AS; Park, MK | 1 |
| Akinlalu, CA; Savage, AO | 1 |
| Katsuki, Y; Onoda, N | 1 |
| Bennett, A; Stockley, HL | 1 |
| Matsumura, F; Narahashi, T | 1 |
| Andén, NE; Magnusson, T; Stock, G | 1 |
| Haefely, W | 1 |
| Cohen, LB; Keynes, RD | 1 |
| Cooper, JR; Itokawa, Y | 1 |
| Florey, E; Iwasaki, S | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Sansone, FM; Warnick, JE | 1 |
| Gisiger, V | 1 |
| Kuroda, Y; McIlwain, H | 1 |
| Auclair, MC; Gulda, O; Lechat, P | 1 |
| Kurihara, S | 1 |
| Moreton, RB | 1 |
| Quastel, JH; Shankaran, R | 1 |
| Kow, LM; van Harreveld, A | 1 |
| Hodgson, BJ; Pauerstein, CJ; Sullivan, KB | 1 |
| Sinclair, E; Torda, TA; Ulyatt, DB | 1 |
| Lee, W | 1 |
| Baker, PF; Meves, H; Ridgway, EB | 1 |
| Alanis, J; Benítez, D; Mascher, D | 1 |
| Fischer, HD; Oelszner, W; von Schwarzenfeld, I | 1 |
| Hashimoto, T; Katsuki, Y; Yanagisawa, K | 1 |
| Tazieff-Depierre, F | 1 |
| Brown, KT; Crawford, JM; Gage, PW | 1 |
| Mekata, F; Niu, H | 1 |
| Hille, B | 1 |
| Fifkova, E; Van Harreveld, A | 1 |
| Glick, NB; Quastel, JH | 1 |
| Ferrari, M; Furlanut, M; Santi, R | 1 |
| Fabiato, A; Fabiato, F | 1 |
| Kusano, K; LaVail, MM | 1 |
| Morita, Y | 1 |
| Noda, Y; Sugaya, E; Takato, M | 1 |
| Gebert, G; Konold, P; Seboldt, H | 1 |
| Perkins, WE; Wood, JD | 1 |
| Eyzaguirre, C; Fidone, S; Leitner, LM; Nishi, K | 1 |
| Mascher, D | 1 |
| Okamoto, K; Quastel, JH | 1 |
| Greenberg, S; Long, JP | 1 |
| Kao, CY; Spiegelstein, MY | 1 |
| Connell, PM; Fingerman, M | 1 |
| Takenaka, T; Tasaki, I; Yamagishi, S | 1 |
| Meves, H | 1 |
| Tsuchida, Y | 1 |
| Ishizawa, M; Miyazaki, E; Sunano, S | 1 |
| Ozeki, M | 1 |
| Prives, C; Quastel, JH | 2 |
| Eccles, RM; Hubbard, JI; Stenhouse, D | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Moneti, G; Moroni, F; Tanganelli, S | 1 |
| Adler-Graschinsky, E; Filinger, EJ; Martínez, AE | 1 |
| Papasova, M; Todorov, L | 1 |
| Brooker, G; Linden, J | 1 |
| Antonelli, T; Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Caciagli, F; Lambertini, L; Veratti, E | 1 |
| Ono, H; Sato, T | 1 |
| Magaribuchi, T; Takenaga, H; Tamaki, H | 1 |
| Bozkurt, A; Onur, R | 1 |
| Azuma, T; Ohhashi, T; Roddie, IC | 1 |
| Nicholson, C; Tobiasz, C | 1 |
| Kidokoro, Y; Ritchie, AK | 1 |
| Casamenti, F; Corradetti, R; Moneti, G; Moroni, F; Pepeu, G | 1 |
| Ishi, T; Shimo, Y | 1 |
| Borda, E; Gimeno, AL; Gimeno, M; Sauvage, J; Sterin-Borda, L | 1 |
| Ignatenko, AS; Vedernikov, IuP; Volkova, TS | 1 |
| Kanda, J; Miyamoto, A; Nishio, A | 1 |
| Brammer, MJ; Cordeiro, MN; Diniz, CR; Gomez, MV; Ribeiro, AM; Ribeiro-Santos, R; Romano-Silva, MA | 1 |
| Cherington, V; Riseberg, JC; Tischler, AS | 1 |
| Baldi, G; Bartfai, T; Civenni, G; Consolo, S; Russi, G; Vezzani, A | 1 |
| Flowe, KM; Mulholland, MW; Welling, TH | 1 |
| Brammer, MJ; Gomez, MV; Romano-Silva, MA | 1 |
| Codazzi, F; D'Andrea, P; Grohovaz, F; Meldolesi, J; Zacchetti, D | 1 |
| Kato, T; Kondo, A; Saito, M | 1 |
| Horie, M; James, AF; Okada, T | 1 |
| Kang, Y; Li, P; Wang, GX | 1 |
| Bostock, H; Reid, G; Schwarz, JR | 1 |
| Homma, I; Inoue, K; Sakai, Y | 1 |
| Reuter, H | 1 |
| Dunlap, K; Turner, TJ | 1 |
| Brammer, MJ; Gomez, MV; Moraes-Santos, T; Ribeiro-Santos, R; Romano-Silva, MA | 1 |
| Cachero, MT; González, C; Herreros, B; Obeso, A; Rocher, A | 1 |
| Bähring, R; Grantyn, R; Martelli, EA; Standhardt, H | 1 |
| Björklund, A; Cenci, MA; Duan, WM; Kalén, P | 1 |
| Okada, Y; Yanagisawa, T | 1 |
| Coco, S; Fumagalli, G; Matteoli, M; Verderio, C | 1 |
| Brodin, E; Lindefors, N; Monno, A; Rizzi, M; Ruiz, R; Samanin, R; Vezzani, A | 1 |
| Mathé, AA; Nomikos, GG; Svensson, TH | 1 |
| Cousin, MA; Nicholls, DG; Pocock, JM | 1 |
| Björklund, A; Campbell, K; Kalén, P; Lundberg, C; Mandel, RJ; Wictorin, K | 1 |
| Ha, JH; Kim, WJ; Lee, KY | 1 |
| McMahon, HT; Nicholls, DG | 1 |
| Radke, JM; Spyraki, C; Thermos, K | 1 |
| Björklund, A; Leanza, G; Nilsson, OG; Rosenblad, C | 1 |
| Damron, DS; Dorman, RV | 1 |
| Kato, T; Kondo, A; Levin, RM; Saito, M | 1 |
| Monno, A; Rizzi, M; Samanin, R; Sperk, G; Vezzani, A | 1 |
| Cheah, LS; Gopalakrishnakone, P; Gwee, MC; Low, KS; Wong, PT | 1 |
| Björklund, A; Campbell, K; Kalén, P; Lundberg, C; Rosengren, E; Wictorin, K | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA | 1 |
| Nilsson, OG; Rosenblad, C | 1 |
| Brenner, HR; Britt, JC; Caroni, P; Rotzler, S | 1 |
| Dukes, ID; Lancaster, ME; Mertz, RJ; Roe, MW; Worley, JF | 1 |
| Blasquez, C; Bunel, DT; Delbende, C; Jegou, S; Vaudry, H | 1 |
| Santos-Sacchi, J | 1 |
| Högestätt, ED; Zygmunt, PM | 1 |
| Guo, L; Philippu, A; Singewald, N | 1 |
| Kato, T; Kondo, A; Miyake, K; Saito, M | 1 |
| Gong, JP; Gopalakrishnakone, P; Gwee, MC | 1 |
| Derksen, FJ; Olszewski, MA; Robinson, NE; Yu, MF | 1 |
| Kolachana, BS; Saunders, RC; Weinberger, DR | 1 |
| Chin, BC; Scott, RB; Tan, DT | 1 |
| Alreja, M | 1 |
| Horie, S; Maruyama, T; Watanabe, K; Yano, S | 1 |
| Leanza, G; Maccavino, MC; Stanzani, S | 1 |
| Gault, LM; Siegel, RE | 1 |
| Bosker, F; Klompmakers, A; Vrinten, D; Westenberg, H | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Calò, G; Sbrenna, S | 1 |
| Eusebi, F; Giovannelli, A; Lorenzon, P; Ragozzino, D; Ruzzier, F | 1 |
| Bendotti, C; Fumagalli, F; Prosperini, E; Rizzi, M; Samanin, R; Tarizzo, G | 1 |
| Benders, AA; Groenen, PJ; Oerlemans, FT; Veerkamp, JH; Wieringa, B | 1 |
| Cousin, MA; Hurst, H; Nicholls, DG | 1 |
| Apelqvist, G; Bengtsson, F; Bergqvist, PB; Hjorth, S | 1 |
| Cattaneo, A; Righi, M; Tongiorgi, E | 1 |
| Gallardo, KA; Leslie, FM | 1 |
| Fueshko, SM; Key, S; Wray, S | 1 |
| Lang, EJ; Paré, D | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Caliari, F; Marti, M; Morari, M; Sbrenna, S | 1 |
| Ito, S; Nakazato, Y; Ohta, T | 1 |
| Alexandre, A; Cavallini, L; Zoccarato, F | 1 |
| Kurjiaka, DT; Segal, SS; Welsh, DG | 1 |
| Borges, AC; Paiva, TB; Prioste, RN; Shimuta, SI | 1 |
| Gerhardt, GA; Hoffman, AF | 1 |
| Brismar, T; Hyllienmark, L | 1 |
| Fukuuchi, Y; Shibata, M; Takahashi, S | 1 |
| Bossone, C; Goldhill, JM; Hosseini, JM; Piñeiro-Carrero, V; Shea-Donohue, T | 1 |
| Barbara, G; Barthó, L; De Giorgio, R; Lecci, A; Lénárd, L; Maggi, CA; Patacchini, R; Stanghellini, V | 1 |
| Chambers, D; Snabaitis, AK | 1 |
| Abe, I; Fujii, K; Fujishima, M; Goto, K | 1 |
| Berg, BR; Cohen, KD; Sarelius, IH | 1 |
| Hong, SJ | 1 |
| Birinyi-Strachan, LC; Hodgson, WC; Nicholson, GM; Rash, LD | 1 |
| Gomez, MV; Gomez, RS; Massensini, AR; Prado, MA; Reis, HJ; Romano-Silva, MA | 1 |
| Benoit, E; Charpentier, G; Kado, R; Luzzati, V; Mateu, L; Vachette, P | 1 |
| Moore, JP; Wray, S | 1 |
| Bzdega, T; Cappiello, M; Neale, JH; Ramadan, E; Wroblewska, B; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Hara, A; Higo, A; Katsura, M; Ohgi, T; Ohkuma, S; Shirotani, K; Tarumi, C | 1 |
| Brückner, G; Grosche, J | 1 |
| Buffelli, M; Busetto, G; Cangiano, A | 1 |
| Akiyama, T; Inagaki, M; Kawada, T; Miyamoto, T; Shishido, T; Sugimachi, M; Sunagawa, K; Takaki, H; Uemura, K; Yamazaki, T | 1 |
| Funahashi, M; Kohjitani, A; Matsuo, R; Mitoh, Y; Miyawaki, T; Shimada, M | 1 |
| De Vries, JB; Westerink, BH | 1 |
| Goldberg, MP; Hasbani, MJ; Viquez, NM | 1 |
| Fernandes, VM; Gomez, MV; Gomez, RS; Moraes-Santos, T; Nicolato, R; Prado, MA; Romano-Silva, MA | 1 |
| Imai, T; Ishii, K; Kamibayashi, M; Nakahara, T; Shigenobu, K; Tanaka, H; Tanaka, Y; Yamashita, Y | 1 |
| Duclohier, H; Spach, G | 1 |
| Lee, TJ; Si, ML | 1 |
| Castañares, DT; Hiriart, M; López-Valdés, HE; Rosenbaum, T | 1 |
| Schomburg, ED; Steffens, H | 1 |
| Balkowiec, A; Katz, DM | 1 |
| Croucher, MJ; Lee, JJ | 1 |
| Harsing, LG; Juranyi, Z; Zigmond, MJ | 1 |
| Coyne, L; David, LS; Errington, AC; Lees, G; Liao, C; Nicholson, RA; Singh, G; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Hosoda, R; Ichikawa, M; Kato-Negishi, M; Kawahara, M; Kuroda, Y; Muramoto, K | 1 |
| Bondiolotti, GP; Cariboni, A; Curia, G; Giacobini, P; Maggi, R; Pimpinelli, F; Piva, F; Redaelli, E; Restano-Cassulini, R; Wanke, E | 1 |
| Malenka, RC; Yu, X | 1 |
| Holstein-Rathlou, NH; Jensen, BL; Jensen, LJ; Salomonsson, M | 1 |
| Brickley, K; Choquet, D; Cognet, L; Groc, L; Heine, M; Lounis, B; Stephenson, FA | 1 |
| Gainer, H; House, SB; Shahar, T | 1 |
| Büyükafsar, K; Levent, A | 1 |
| Baviera, M; Calcagno, E; Carli, M; Ceglia, I; Invernizzi, RW; Renoldi, G | 1 |
| Love, JA; Smith, TG; Yi, E | 1 |
| Fernández-Pastor, B; Gómez-Urquijo, S; Javier Meana, J; Mateo, Y | 1 |
| Ibata, K; Turrigiano, GG; Wierenga, CJ | 1 |
| Bianchi, C; Della Corte, L; Fantin, M; Manzalini, M; Marti, M; Morari, M | 1 |
| McMahon, SB; Pezet, S; Spyropoulos, A; Williams, RJ | 1 |
| Barnett, DW; Dickey, A; Misler, S | 1 |
| Bu, X; He, M; Jia, W; Ofiyai, H; Wen, Y; Zhang, CX | 1 |
| Champtiaux, N; Kalivas, PW; Klugman, M; Klugmann, M; Korutla, L; Mackler, SA; Shen, HW | 1 |
| Majewska, A; Oray, S; Sur, M | 1 |
| Brager, DH; Chen, X; Chitwood, RA; Fan, Y; Fricker, D; Johnston, D; Lu, HC | 1 |
| Beaman-Hall, CM; Bui, CJ; Middleton, FA; Vallano, ML | 1 |
| Fallon, JR; Taylor, AB | 1 |
| Azzena, GB; Budoni, M; Casalbore, P; D'Ascenzo, M; Grassi, C; Pallini, R; Piacentini, R | 1 |
| Liang, HL; Ongwijitwat, S; Wong-Riley, MT | 1 |
| De Man, JG; De Schepper, HU; De Winter, BY; Herman, AG; Pelckmans, PA; Seerden, TC | 1 |
| Kolok, S; Nagy, J; Szombathelyi, Z; Tarnawa, I | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Castro, NG; Ribeiro, HS; Santos, HR; Setti-Perdigão, P | 1 |
| Doellman, MM; Dombkowski, RA; Head, SK; Olson, KR | 1 |
| Dambros, M; de Jongh, R; De Mey, JG; Haenen, GR; van Kerrebroeck, PE; van Koeveringe, GA | 1 |
| Frazier, AB; Glass, JD; McClain, MA; Ravula, SK; Wang, MS | 1 |
| Casamenti, F; Cataudella, T; Gulino, R; Leanza, G; Pepeu, G; Stanzani, S | 1 |
| Godino, Mdel C; Sánchez-Prieto, J; Torres, M | 1 |
| Bai, ZT; Chai, ZF; Ji, YH; Liu, T; Pang, XY; Zhang, XY | 1 |
| Ahn, S; Ehlert, FJ; Matsui, M; Pak, KJ; Park, GJ; Sangnil, MS; Tran, JA | 1 |
| Antonioli, L; Baschiera, F; Blandizzi, C; Buccianti, P; Chiarugi, M; Colucci, R; Crema, F; Del Tacca, M; Fornai, M; Ghisu, N; Tuccori, M | 1 |
| Cantallops, I; Cline, HT | 1 |
| Dhar, SS; Wong-Riley, MT | 2 |
| Kneussel, M; Lardong, K; Maas, C | 1 |
| Busciglio, J; Deshpande, A; Glabe, CG; Kawai, H; Metherate, R | 1 |
| Haufler, D; Lacaille, JC; Morin, F; Skinner, FK | 1 |
| Cheng, J; Fox, LE; Liu, Q; Ma, K; Pappas, GD; Qu, T; Shen, J; Shi, G | 1 |
| Balana, B; Dolev, I; Laviv, T; Riven, I; Slesinger, PA; Slutsky, I; Vertkin, I | 1 |
| Bauer, M; Boldt, K; Condliffe, SB; De Astis, S; Giesert, F; Gloeckner, CJ; Matteoli, M; Meixner, A; Piccoli, G; Sala, C; Sarioglu, H; Ueffing, M; Vogt-Weisenhorn, DM; Wurst, W | 1 |
| Chang, Q; Chau, KF; Li, H; Williams, EC; Zhong, X | 1 |
| Bayguinov, PO; Broadhead, MJ; Heredia, DJ; Okamoto, T; Smith, TK | 1 |
| Kavalali, ET; Khvotchev, M; Ramirez, DM; Trauterman, B | 1 |
| Bálint, E; Csillag, A; Szökő, E; Tábi, T; Wagner, Z; Zachar, G | 1 |
| Alam, MR; Sugahara, K; Yoshizawa, F | 1 |
| Hartlage-Rübsamen, M; Roßner, S; Waniek, A | 1 |
| Dhar, SS; Johar, K; Wong-Riley, MT | 1 |
| Johar, K; Priya, A; Wong-Riley, MTT | 1 |
| Johar, K; Priya, A; Wong-Riley, MT | 1 |
| McGonigal, R; Neve, RL; Routtenberg, A; Tabatadze, N | 1 |
| Binaschi, A; Falcicchia, C; Grandi, E; Magri, E; Palma, E; Roncon, P; Simonato, M; Soukupová, M; Zucchini, S | 1 |
| Couch, CH; Farh, KK; Greenberg, ME; Harmin, DA; Hemberg, M; Ling, E; Malik, AN; Rubin, AA; Spiegel, I; Stroud, H; Vierbuchen, T | 1 |
| Bai, R; Basser, PJ; Plenz, D; Stewart, CV | 1 |
| Drake, MG; Fryer, AD; Jacoby, DB; Marsh, BJ | 1 |
2 review(s) available for potassium chloride and tetrodotoxin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The lateral-line organ of shark as a chemoreceptor.
Topics: Animals; Biological Evolution; Cations, Divalent; Cations, Monovalent; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cocaine; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Seawater; Sense Organs; Sharks; Sodium Chloride; Species Specificity; Temperature; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1970 |
Regulation of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone release from hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; Hypothalamus; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1993 |
279 other study(ies) available for potassium chloride and tetrodotoxin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A mammalian muscle with the pharmacological characteristics of slow tonic muscle.
Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Succinylcholine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1978 |
Stimulation of acetylcholine output from brain slices caused by the ionophores BrX-537A and A23187.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Brain; Calcimycin; Edetic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lasalocid; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1978 |
Dendritic spikes in Purkinje cells of the guinea pig cerebellum studied in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Culture Techniques; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Purkinje Cells; Tetrodotoxin | 1979 |
The effect of pharmacologic acetylcholine receptor on fibrillation and myotonia in rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Azacosterol; Bungarotoxins; Evoked Potentials; Ischemia; Male; Muscle Denervation; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Myotonia; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Succinylcholine; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1978 |
The nature of potassium chloride-induced relaxations of the rat anococcygeus muscle.
Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle Relaxation; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
Myogenic and neural control systems for esophageal motility.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Deglutition; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Opossums; Physical Stimulation; Potassium Chloride; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1977 |
Electrical activity in embryonic heart cell aggregates. Pacemaker oscillations.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cell Aggregation; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Heart; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Purkinje Fibers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1975 |
Amelioration of the effects of ischemic cardiac arrest by the intracoronary administration of cardioplegic solutions.
Topics: Animals; Cardiac Output; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Citrates; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Heart Arrest; Heart Rate; Hypertonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Myocardial Contraction; Perfusion; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
Effects of anoxia and glucose depletion on isolated veins of the dog.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Dogs; Glucose; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Mesenteric Veins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Veins; Saphenous Vein; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1976 |
Release of calcitonin gene-related peptide like-immunoreactivity induced by electrical field stimulation from rat spinal afferents is mediated by conotoxin-sensitive calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mollusk Venoms; Neurons, Afferent; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Effects of inhibitory and excitatory drugs on the metabolic rhythm of the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Deoxyglucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flurazepam; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mesocricetus; Muscimol; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Potassium Chloride; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
A novel inhibitor of glutamate release reduces excitotoxic injury in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1992 |
Somatostatin release is enhanced in the hippocampus of partially and fully kindled rats.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1992 |
A simple method for electrical field stimulation of cultured granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1992 |
Do opioids evoke the release of serotonin in the spinal cord? An in vivo microdialysis study of the regulation of extracellular serotonin in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Dialysis; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Extracellular Space; Fluoxetine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Olfactory receptor neurons from antennae of developing male Manduca sexta respond to components of the species-specific sex pheromone in vitro.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Amiloride; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cations; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Electric Conductivity; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Moths; Neurons; Pheromones; Potassium Chloride; Sensory Receptor Cells; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
The effect of in vivo oestrogen pretreatment on the contractile response of rat isolated detrusor muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Estradiol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
In vivo selective monitoring of basal levels of cerebral dopamine using voltammetry with Nafion modified (NA-CRO) carbon fibre micro-electrodes.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Anesthesia; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Fluorocarbon Polymers; Haloperidol; Male; Microelectrodes; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Control of the Na-Ca exchanger in isolated heart cells. II. Beat-dependent activation in normal cells by intracellular calcium.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carrier Proteins; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sarcolemma; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1991 |
Somatostatin release from rat cerebral cortex synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Male; Potassium Chloride; Protease Inhibitors; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Somatostatin; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratrine | 1991 |
An attempt to localize the site of action of different agents within cholinergic motor neurones of the myenteric plexus-longitudinal muscle preparation of the guinea pig ileum by the triple bath method.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Ethylketocyclazocine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Motor Neurons; Myenteric Plexus; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Role of voltage-sensitive calcium channels in mitogenic stimulation of neuroblasts.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; DNA Replication; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Insulin; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Nitrendipine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Thymidine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Veratridine | 1991 |
Muscle inactivity reduces the content of parvalbumin in rat thymic myoid cells in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Line; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Parvalbumins; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Thymus Gland | 1991 |
Evidence for the beat-dependent activation of the Na-Ca exchanger by intracellular Ca.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sarcolemma; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1991 |
Effects of tetrodotoxin on the circadian pacemaker mechanism in suprachiasmatic explants in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Biological Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Vasopressins | 1991 |
Intracerebral microdialysis as a tool to monitor transmitter release from grafted cholinergic and monoaminergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Cholinesterases; Dialysis; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Regulation of the expression of acetylcholinesterase by muscular activity in avian primary cultures.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Creatine Kinase; Molecular Conformation; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Quail; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1991 |
Both survival and development of spontaneously active rat hypothalamic neurons in dissociated culture are dependent on membrane depolarization.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Survival; Electrophysiology; Hypothalamus; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Comparison between the effects of tetrodotoxin and of cooling on guinea-pig ileum contractions induced by various agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cold Temperature; Epoprostenol; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Potentiation of nonadrenergic neural relaxation in guinea pig airways by a cyclic cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ethylmaleimide; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nitroprusside; Potassium Chloride; Pyrazines; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Acetylcholine release in the rat hippocampus as studied by microdialysis is dependent on axonal impulse flow and increases during behavioural activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Axons; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Handling, Psychological; Hippocampus; Histocytochemistry; Male; Neostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Acetylcholine release from intrahippocampal septal grafts is under control by the host brain: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Dialysis; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Hippocampus; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Secretory Rate; Septum Pellucidum; Tetrodotoxin; Touch; Transplantation, Heterotopic | 1990 |
In vivo microdialysis: a new approach for the study of functional activity of grafted monoaminergic neurons and their interaction with the host brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Dialysis; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Hippocampus; Locus Coeruleus; Monitoring, Physiologic; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Secretory Rate; Serotonin; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Transplantation, Heterotopic | 1990 |
Early afterdepolarization in mouse atrial fibers induced by 3.0 mM K+ and the inhibitory effects of tetrodotoxin and nifedipine.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Female; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Nerve Fibers; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nifedipine; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Platelet membrane potential: simultaneous measurement of diSC3(5) fluorescence and optical density.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Amiloride; Benzothiazoles; Blood Platelets; Carbocyanines; Cell Membrane; Fluorescent Dyes; Gramicidin; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Platelet Activating Factor; Platelet Aggregation; Potassium Chloride; Quinolines; Tetrodotoxin; Thrombin; Valinomycin; Verapamil | 1985 |
Voltage-sensitive calcium channels in differentiated neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid (NG108-15) cells: characterization by quin 2 fluorescence.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Bucladesine; Calcium; Cricetinae; Dihydropyridines; Fluorescent Dyes; Glioma; Humans; Hybrid Cells; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neuroblastoma; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1988 |
Contractile response to substance P in isolated smooth muscle strips from the intestinal bulb of the carp (Cyprinus carpio).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carps; Cyprinidae; Eledoisin; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physalaemin; Potassium Chloride; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Endogenous release of neuronal serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in the caudate-putamen of the rat as revealed by intracerebral dialysis coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection.
Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Anesthesia; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Caudate Nucleus; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Denervation; Dialysis; Female; Halothane; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Neurons; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Pharmacological analysis of the effects of Bay K 8644 and organic calcium antagonists on the mouse isolated distal colon.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Colon; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Neuronal activation regulates the expression of opioid receptors: possible role of glial-derived factors and voltage-dependent ion channels.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium Channels; Cell Aggregation; Diprenorphine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etorphine; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1989 |
Presynaptic calcium currents recorded from calyciform nerve terminals in the lizard ciliary ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Electrodes; Ganglia; In Vitro Techniques; Lizards; Nerve Endings; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Excitatory effect of morphine and opioid peptides in the rat isolated colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apamin; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Fenclonine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
A presynaptic site of action of substance P and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide on myenteric neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Myenteric Plexus; Potassium Chloride; Substance P; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Veratrine | 1985 |
Low calcium and calcium antagonists potentiate the contraction of guinea-pig vas deferens induced by ATP: a permissive role for P2-purinoceptors.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Propranolol; Receptors, Purinergic; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Pacemaker activity in the proximal lower oesophageal sphincter of the dog.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Biological Clocks; Carbachol; Dogs; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrendipine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
The mechanism of amphetamine-induced inhibition of rat substantia nigra compacta neurones investigated with intracellular recording in vitro.
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Methyltyrosines; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra; Sulpiride; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Four motor effects of capsaicin on guinea-pig distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Colon; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Tyramine | 1987 |
Feedback inhibition of opioid peptide release in the hypothalamus of the rat.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dynorphins; Feedback; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Naloxone; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1987 |
L-glutamate increases internal free calcium levels in synaptoneurosomes from immature rat brain via quisqualate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcimycin; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isradipine; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Oxadiazoles; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Stereoisomerism; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1988 |
Neurochemical studies on imprinting behavior in chick and duckling.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Chickens; Corpus Striatum; Cycloheximide; Discrimination, Psychological; Ducks; Hydroxydopamines; Imprinting, Psychological; Light; Microinjections; Oxidopamine; Potassium Chloride; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Biochemical characterization of serotonin stimulated phosphoinositide turnover.
Topics: 4,5-Dihydro-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine; Animals; Aorta; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Synergism; Indomethacin; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Chloride; Protease Inhibitors; Pyrazoles; Rats; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Veratrine | 1986 |
Picric acid functions as a releaser of [14C]acetylcholine in isolated ileal synaptosomal preparations of guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Picrates; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Dependence of GnRH action on Na+, K+, and Ca2+ in the frog, Rana pipiens, pituitary.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cobalt; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Perfusion; Pituitary Gland; Potassium Chloride; Rana pipiens; Sodium Chloride; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone and histidyl-proline diketopiperazine: stimulation of secretion from hypothalamic fragments in vitro by depolarizing agents.
Topics: Animals; Egtazic Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Ouabain; Peptides, Cyclic; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Verapamil; Veratridine | 1987 |
[Is muscular acetylcholinesterase activity correlated with the intracellular concentration of free calcium?].
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cell Differentiation; Cell Membrane Permeability; Ethers; Fluorescent Dyes; Ionomycin; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1988 |
Effects of hypoxia on contractile responses of rabbit aortic strips to transmural electrical stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Electric Stimulation; Hypoxia; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1988 |
The involvement of afferent nerve terminals in the stimulation of ion transport by bradykinin in rat isolated colon.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Colon; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Sodium and potassium currents in acutely demyelinated internodes of rabbit sciatic nerves.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cesium; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Neurological; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Fibers; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Ranvier's Nodes; Sciatic Nerve; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Interaction between 5-HT uptake inhibition and activation of 5-HT autoreceptors by exogenous agonists in rat cerebral cortex slices and synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Citalopram; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Potassium Chloride; Propylamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Mechanism of norepinephrine release elicited by renal nerve stimulation, veratridine and potassium chloride in the isolated rat kidney.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Veratridine; Veratrine | 1987 |
Non-synaptic depolarizing potentials in rat supraoptic neurones recorded in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Action Potentials; Animals; Cobalt; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Supraoptic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1986 |
Effects of pH alterations and hypoxia on isolated human intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Actions of quinine on the rat isolated rectum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rectum; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Chemoreception of the lateral-line organ of an aquatic amphibian, Xenopus laevis.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Chemoreceptor Cells; Depression, Chemical; Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Manganese; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium Chloride; Quinine; Sense Organs; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus | 1972 |
Electrically induced contractions of guinea-pig isolated ileum resistant to tetrodotoxin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Hypoxia; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phloretin; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Scopolamine; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
ATPase inhibition and electrophysiological change caused by DDT and related neuroactive agents in lobster nerve.
Topics: Acetates; Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Crustacea; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; Morpholines; Neurons; Organomercury Compounds; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Ultracentrifugation; Veratrine | 1971 |
Increase in brain dopamine after axotomy or treatment with gammahydroxybutyric acid due to elimination of the nerve impulse flow.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Dopamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Lidocaine; Male; Methyltyrosines; Nerve Endings; Neural Conduction; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 1973 |
The effects of various "nicotine-like" agents in the cat superior cervical ganglion in situ.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Cats; Dextroamphetamine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglia, Spinal; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Lobeline; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nicotine; Ouabain; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Sparteine; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Evidence for structural changes during the action potential in nerves from the walking legs of Maia squinado.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Chlorides; Choline; Crustacea; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; In Vitro Techniques; Osmosis; Photometry; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1968 |
On a relationship between ion transport and thiamine in nervous tissue.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Choline; Dopamine; Edetic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Ions; Isoflurophate; Lidocaine; Male; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Spinal Cord; Sulfur Isotopes; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thiamine | 1969 |
Inhibitory miniature potentials in the stretch receptor neurons of crayfish.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Chlorides; Crustacea; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
The pharmacology of batrachotoxin. I. Effects on the contractile mechanism and on neuromuscular transmission of mammalian skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetates; Alkaloids; Animals; Antitoxins; Anura; Caffeine; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane Permeability; Diaphragm; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nitriles; Phrenic Nerve; Potassium Chloride; Pyrroles; Rats; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sodium; Steroids; Synaptic Transmission; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Toxins, Biological; Tubocurarine | 1971 |
Triggering of RNA synthesis by acetylcholine stimulation of the postsynaptic membrane in a mammalian sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cell Membrane; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rats; RNA; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Tubocurarine; Uridine | 1971 |
Uptake and relase of (14C)adenine derivatives at beds of mammalian cortical synaptosomes in a superfusion system.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; Electric Stimulation; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Lactates; Mitochondria; Nylons; Potassium Chloride; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1974 |
[Electrophysiological analysis of the effects of imipramine on heart ventricle fibre].
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane Permeability; Electrodes; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Imipramine; Lactates; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Quinidine; Rats; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1969 |
The rapid cooling contracture of toad cardiac muscles.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Function; Bufonidae; Caffeine; Calcium Chloride; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Manganese; Methods; Myocardial Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Ventricular Function | 1974 |
Electrophysiology and ionic movements in the central nervous system of the snail, Helix aspersa.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Central Nervous System; Cyanides; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Snails; Sodium; Solutions; Tetrodotoxin | 1972 |
Effects of anesthetics on sodium uptake into rat brain cortex in vitro.
Topics: Amobarbital; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Dinitrophenols; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Manometry; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Protoveratrines; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Tetrodotoxin; Thiopental; Water | 1972 |
Ion and water movements in isolated chicken retinas during spreading depression.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Animals; Biological Transport; Body Water; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chickens; Cortical Spreading Depression; Diffusion; Extracellular Space; Inulin; Magnesium; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Retina; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
The role of sympathetic nerves in the response of uterus and oviduct to field stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Electric Stimulation; Estradiol; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Oviducts; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Rabbits; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Uterus | 1973 |
Puffer fish (tetrodotoxin) poisoning: clinical record and suggested management.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Consciousness; Edrophonium; Fishes, Poisonous; Foodborne Diseases; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Paralysis; Plasma Substitutes; Potassium Chloride; Respiration, Artificial; Sodium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
[Influence of cold storage on mechanical response of isolated guinea-pig gallbladder induced by transmural and chemical stimulation].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation | 1973 |
Calcium entry in response to maintained depolarization of squid axons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cobalt; Decapodiformes; Electrophysiology; Luminescent Measurements; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Methyl Ethers; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nickel; Photochemistry; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1973 |
The electrical activity of the bundle of His. The fast and slow inward currents.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Heart Conduction System; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
[Significance of membrane functions for the arecoline-stimulated acetylcholine synthesis in slices of the telencephalon of the rat].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Cell Membrane Permeability; Membranes; Nitrophenols; Ouabain; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Surface-Active Agents; Telencephalon; Tetrodotoxin; Uncoupling Agents | 1974 |
[Tetrodotoxin, calcium and scorpion venom].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Antivenins; Anura; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Scorpions; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Venoms | 1970 |
Ionic dependence of the third phase of the light-evoked response from amphibian pigment epithelium cells.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Azides; Biological Transport; Buffers; Bufo marinus; Calcium Chloride; Carbonates; Choroid; Epithelium; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Iodates; Ions; Lasers; Light; Ouabain; Pentobarbital; Phosphates; Photoreceptor Cells; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rana catesbeiana; Retinal Pigments; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Xenon | 1968 |
Biophysical effects of adrenaline on the smooth muscle of the rabbit common carotid artery.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Carotid Arteries; Choline; Epinephrine; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1972 |
The permeability of the sodium channel to metal cations in myelinated nerve.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cesium; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Lithium; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Metals; Models, Neurological; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Sciatic Nerve; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Thallium | 1972 |
Effects of metabolic inhibitors on the release of glutamate from the retina.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Retina; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1972 |
Effects of cerebral stimuli on adenine incorporation into nucleotides and RNA in brain slices from the rat.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Depression, Chemical; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Protoveratrines; Rats; RNA; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1972 |
Electrophysiological investigations on the mechanism of action of some spasmolytic agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Alkaloids; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Calcium; Colon; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Methyl Ethers; Muscle Contraction; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1972 |
The two components of the human atrial action potential.
Topics: Action Potentials; Atrial Function; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Heart Atria; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Manganese; Microelectrodes; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Impulse conduction in the shrimp medullated giant fiber with special reference to the structure of functionally excitable areas.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Decapoda; Microelectrodes; Microscopy, Electron; Motor Neurons; Myelin Sheath; Nephropidae; Neural Conduction; Neurilemma; Potassium Chloride; Ranvier's Nodes; Saponins; Sodium; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Trypsin | 1971 |
[Effects of some chemicals on the ERG of the albino rabbit retina].
Topics: Animals; Electroretinography; Ethanol; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Pentobarbital; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Retina; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Glial membrane potential during spreading depression under the effect of tetrodotoxine.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cortical Spreading Depression; Membrane Potentials; Neuroglia; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
[Properties and responsiveness of the spontaneous mechanical activity of isolated arteries].
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cattle; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 1968 |
Mechanical interaction between longitudinal and circular axes of the small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Tetrodotoxin | 1970 |
Depolarization of chemosensory nerve endings in carotid body of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Carotid Body; Cats; Chlorides; Cyanides; Electrophysiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Isotonic Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sodium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 1970 |
Electrical and mechanical responses from ventricular muscle fibers after inactivation of the sodium carrying system.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Papillary Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1970 |
Tetrodotoxin-sensitive uptake of ions and water byslices of rat brain in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dinitrophenols; Electric Stimulation; Glucose; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuroglia; Neurons; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Protoveratrines; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Tetrodotoxin; Water | 1970 |
The effects of cocaine, norepinephrine and ionic stimulants on the isolated, superfused rat vas deferens: antagonism by "adrenergic neuron blockers" and reserpine.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Binding Sites; Bretylium Compounds; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cocaine; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Rats; Reserpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin; Tyramine; Vas Deferens | 1971 |
Interference with excitation by 5-benzoyloxy-2-iminohexahydropyrimidine hydrochloride.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Benzoates; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Esters; Imines; In Vitro Techniques; Muscles; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Potassium Chloride; Pyrimidines; Tetrodotoxin; Toxins, Biological | 1971 |
The role of cations in the actions of the hormones controlling the red chromatophores of the prawn, Palaemonetes vulgaris.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Chromatophores; Crustacea; Depression, Chemical; Invertebrate Hormones; Ions; Magnesium; Ouabain; Pigmentation; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin | 1968 |
Abrupt depolarization and bi-ionic action potentials in internally perfused squid giant axons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cesium; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Perfusion; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 1968 |
The ionic requirements for the production of action potentials in helix pomatia neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Choline; Cocaine; Ganglia; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Snails; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin; Tromethamine | 1968 |
[Effects of intravitreous injection of several chemicals on the ERG and the light-induced optic nerve potential in the albino rabbit].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cyanides; Electroretinography; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Light; Optic Nerve; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Vitreous Body | 1968 |
[Effects of metoclopramide on the isolated guinea-pig intestine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amides; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Botulinum Toxins; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Jejunum; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 1968 |
Crayfish muscle fiber: spike electrogenesis in fibers with long sarcomeres.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Crustacea; Depression, Chemical; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
Effects of cerebral stimulation on the biosynthesis in vitro of nucleotides and RNA in brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ouabain; Physostigmine; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; RNA; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine | 1969 |
Effect of cerebral stimulation on biosynthesis of nucleotides and RNA in brain slices in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Nucleotides; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; RNA; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Uridine | 1969 |
Origin of synaptic noise.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Lumbosacral Region; Motor Neurons; Neuromuscular Junction; Potassium Chloride; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Toxins, Biological | 1967 |
The release of gamma-aminobutyric acid, glutamate, and acetylcholine from striatal slices: a mass fragmentographic study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
Ionic mechanisms involved in the release of 3H-norepinephrine from the cat superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1984 |
Modulation of the release of noradrenaline and of noncholinergic, nonadrenergic inhibitory neurotransmitter through presynaptic N-cholinergic receptors by means of depolarizing agents in cat internal anal sphincter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
The influence of resting membrane potential on the effect of verapamil on atria.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Myocardial Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1980 |
Pharmacological investigations on electrically-induced changes of cyclic nucleotides in guinea-pig brain slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Brain; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1982 |
Demonstration of slow channel activation in skeletal muscle of the dog.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1982 |
Effects of trimebutine maleate (TM-906) on the smooth muscles of isolated guinea pig gallbladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Calcium Chloride; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Trimebutine | 1984 |
The effects of sodium selenite on rat diaphragm muscle.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rats; Selenious Acid; Selenium; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Effect of potassium on adrenergic nerve endings in bovine mesenteric lymphatics.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cocaine; In Vitro Techniques; Lymphatic System; Mesentery; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Tetrodotoxin resistant propagation and extracellular sodium changes during spreading depression in rat cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Cortical Spreading Depression; Female; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1982 |
Chromaffin cell action potentials and their possible role in adrenaline secretion from rat adrenal medulla.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Secretory Rate; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
The release of endogenous GABA and glutamate from the cerebral cortex in the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amphetamine; Anesthesia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Male; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
Potassium-induced relaxation of the rat anococcygeus muscle.
Topics: Animals; Barium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rats; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
The effect of calcium and calcium antagonists on the electrically-evoked contractile activity of isolated rat ovaries.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovary; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
[Mechanism of action of bradykinin on the contractile activity of the portal vein in rats].
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Calcium; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Portal Vein; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
Responsiveness of equine basilar artery to transmural nerve stimulation differs from that of porcine and bovine basilar arteries in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Basilar Artery; Cattle; Dinoprost; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Guanethidine; Horses; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Potassium Chloride; Species Specificity; Swine; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Rat cortical synaptosomes have more than one mechanism for Ca2+ entry linked to rapid glutamate release: studies using the Phoneutria nigriventer toxin PhTX2 and potassium depolarization.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Gramicidin; Kinetics; Male; Manganese Compounds; Neuropeptides; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Spider Venoms; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Multiple mitogenic signalling pathways in chromaffin cells: a model for cell cycle regulation in the nervous system.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Dexamethasone; Ethers, Cyclic; Female; Models, Neurological; Nerve Endings; Nerve Growth Factors; Okadaic Acid; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Signal Transduction; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1994 |
Impulse flow dependency of galanin release in vivo in the rat ventral hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Female; Galanin; Hippocampus; Microdialysis; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Veratridine | 1994 |
Gastrin-releasing peptide stimulation of amylase release from rat pancreatic lobules involves intrapancreatic neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pancreas; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1994 |
Modulation of Ca(2+)-stimulated glutamate release from synaptosomes by Na+ entry through tetrodotoxin-sensitive channels.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Gramicidin; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scorpion Venoms; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Oscillations of cytosolic calcium in rat chromaffin cells: dual modulation in frequency and amplitude.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Activity Cycles; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Apamin; Bradykinin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Female; Kinetics; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Oscillometry; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Effects of magnesium ions on detrusor contraction in rat.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Verapamil | 1995 |
A fast transient outward current in cultured cells from human pulmonary artery smooth muscle.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Algorithms; Calcium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Chi-Square Distribution; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1995 |
Effects of taurine on slow action potentials in papillary muscles of guinea pig.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Papillary Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Action potentials and membrane currents in the human node of Ranvier.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Membrane; Electric Conductivity; Humans; Models, Biological; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Ranvier's Nodes; Rats; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Relations of contractile hyperreactivity to tachykinins in rabbit trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alternaria; Analgesics; Animals; Antigens, Fungal; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hypersensitivity; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Reference Values; Serotonin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1993 |
Measurements of exocytosis from single presynaptic nerve terminals reveal heterogeneous inhibition by Ca(2+)-channel blockers.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Exocytosis; Hippocampus; Isradipine; N-Methylaspartate; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spider Venoms; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Prolonged time course of glutamate release from nerve terminals: relationship between stimulus duration and the secretory event.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Batrachotoxins; Calcium; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Nerve Endings; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1995 |
Tityustoxin-mediated Na+ influx is more efficient than KCl depolarisation in promoting Ca(2+)-dependent glutamate release from synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scorpion Venoms; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Participation of Na+ channels in the response of carotid body chemoreceptor cells to hypoxia.
Topics: Acids; Animals; Carotid Body; Catecholamines; Chemoreceptor Cells; Hypoxia; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Channels; Sympathectomy; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1994 |
GABA-activated chloride currents of postnatal mouse retinal ganglion cells are blocked by acetylcholine and acetylcarnitine: how specific are ion channels in immature neurons?
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Clonazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Pregnanolone; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Substrate Specificity; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 1994 |
Transmitter release from transplants of fetal ventral mesencephalon or locus coeruleus in the rat frontal cortex and nucleus accumbens: effects of pharmacological and behaviorally activating stimuli.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Appetite; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Cerebral Ventricles; Dopamine; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Frontal Lobe; Locus Coeruleus; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Nomifensine; Norepinephrine; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transplantation, Heterotopic | 1994 |
KCl depolarization increases Ca2+ sensitivity of contractile elements in coronary arterial smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Calcium; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; Female; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstriction | 1994 |
Spatial changes in calcium signaling during the establishment of neuronal polarity and synaptogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Polarity; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Extracellular somatostatin measured by microdialysis in the hippocampus of freely moving rats: evidence for neuronal release.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dialysis; Egtazic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microchemistry; Neurons; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1993 |
In vivo release of somatostatin from rat hippocampus and striatum.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Cysteamine; Dialysis; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Chloride; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1993 |
Flunarizine inhibits both calcium-dependent and -independent release of glutamate from synaptosomes and cultured neurones.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flunarizine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1993 |
Characterization of GABA release from intrastriatal striatal transplants: dependence on host-derived afferents.
Topics: Animals; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Kainic Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Nipecotic Acids; Oxidopamine; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1993 |
The action of diazepam in the isolated rat detrusor muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gallic Acid; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1993 |
Barium-evoked glutamate release from guinea-pig cerebrocortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Neuronal release of somatostatin in the rat striatum: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Egtazic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membranes, Artificial; Neurons; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1993 |
Basal forebrain grafts in the hippocampus and neocortex: regulation of acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Cerebral Cortex; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Hippocampus; Motor Activity; Physical Stimulation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological; Substantia Innominata; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Involvement of phospholipase A2 and arachidonic acid in the depolarization-evoked accumulation of Ca2+ in hippocampal mossy fiber nerve endings.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Calcium; Fatty Acids; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Hippocampus; Ibuprofen; Lipase; Melitten; Nerve Endings; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Response of isolated human neurogenic detrusor smooth muscle to intramural nerve stimulation.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1993 |
Electrical kindling of the hippocampus is associated with functional activation of neuropeptide Y-containing neurons.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Functional Laterality; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
The black scorpion Heterometrus longimanus: pharmacological and biochemical investigation of the venom.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scorpion Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Tyramine | 1993 |
Extracellular gamma-aminobutyric acid levels in the rat caudate-putamen: monitoring the neuronal and glial contribution by intracerebral microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Caudate Nucleus; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Electrochemistry; Extracellular Space; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1993 |
Multiple inhibitory mechanisms mediate non-adrenergic non-cholinergic relaxation in the circular muscle of the guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Arginine; Autonomic Nervous System; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroarginine; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Basal forebrain grafts in the rat neocortex restore in vivo acetylcholine release and respond to behavioural activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Frontal Lobe; Handling, Psychological; Neostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological; Tetrodotoxin; Transplantation, Heterotopic | 1993 |
Calcium influx and protein phosphorylation mediate the metabolic stabilization of synaptic acetylcholine receptors in muscle.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Bucladesine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cyclic AMP; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Dihydropyridines; Electric Stimulation; Ethers, Cyclic; Kinetics; Male; Marine Toxins; Motor Endplate; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Okadaic Acid; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxazoles; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Staurosporine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1993 |
Voltage-dependent intracellular calcium release from mouse islets stimulated by glucose.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Egtazic Acid; Fura-2; Glucose; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Potassium Chloride; Ryanodine; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Voltage-dependent ionic conductances of type I spiral ganglion cells from the guinea pig inner ear.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Channels; Spiral Ganglion; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Calcium channels at the adrenergic neuroeffector junction in the rabbit ear artery.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Ear; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neuroeffector Junction; Nimodipine; Norepinephrine; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Pyrethrins; Rabbits; Regional Blood Flow; Sesquiterpenes; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Release of endogenous GABA in the posterior hypothalamus of the conscious rat; effects of drugs and experimentally induced blood pressure changes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Catheterization; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1993 |
[Response of the human neurogenic bladder induced by intramural nerve stimulation].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1993 |
Buthus martensi karsch venom: prejunctional adrenergic activity in the rat isolated anococcygeus muscle.
Topics: Animals; Desipramine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuromuscular Junction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reserpine; Scorpion Venoms; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tyramine | 1995 |
Effects of hydrogen peroxide on isolated trachealis muscle of horses.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Horses; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1995 |
Augmentation of prefrontal cortical monoaminergic activity inhibits dopamine release in the caudate nucleus: an in vivo neurochemical assessment in the rhesus monkey.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Dopamine; Injections; Macaca mulatta; Microdialysis; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Contractility of longitudinal smooth muscle after massive intestinal resection in rat.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bethanechol; Female; Intestines; Isometric Contraction; Jejunum; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Excitatory actions of serotonin on GABAergic neurons of the medial septum and diagonal band of Broca.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Fluorobenzenes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Pathways | 1996 |
Neurogenic stimulation of gastric acid secretion by the Na+, K(+)-ATPase inhibitor ouabain in mouse isolated stomach.
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Antagonists; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine H2 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nitric Oxide; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Noradrenergic neurotransmission in the ventral spinal cord: basic characteristics and effects of denervating lesions, as studied in the awake rat by microdialysis.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Denervation; Desipramine; Female; Lumbosacral Region; Microdialysis; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Expression of the GABAA receptor delta subunit is selectively modulated by depolarization in cultured rat cerebellar granule neurons.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chelating Agents; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Isoquinolines; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 1997 |
The effects of a 5-HT1A receptor agonist and antagonist on the 5-hydroxytryptamine release in the central nucleus of the amygdala: a microdialysis study with flesinoxan and WAY 100635.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Amygdala; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Microdialysis; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Immediate and delayed effects of in vitro ischemia on glutamate efflux from guinea-pig cerebral cortex slices.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1997 |
Spontaneous and repetitive calcium transients in C2C12 mouse myotubes during in vitro myogenesis.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Caffeine; Calcium; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cytosol; Egtazic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Video; Muscle, Skeletal; Oscillometry; Potassium Chloride; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1997 |
Acute and chronic treatments with citalopram lower somatostatin levels in rat brain striatum through different mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Citalopram; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1997 |
Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase is involved in the modulation of the Ca2+ homeostasis in skeletal muscle cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cells, Cultured; Homeostasis; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Skeletal; Myotonic Dystrophy; Myotonin-Protein Kinase; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Ryanodine; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Presynaptic calcium channels and field-evoked transmitter exocytosis from cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Exocytosis; Ion Channel Gating; Macrolides; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetanus Toxin; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1997 |
Potassium-evoked neuronal release of serotonin in experimental chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Calcium; Chronic Disease; Extracellular Space; Frontal Lobe; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Liver; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Organ Size; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Activity-dependent dendritic targeting of BDNF and TrkB mRNAs in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Antibodies; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cycloheximide; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nifedipine; Nocodazole; Potassium Chloride; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Nicotine-stimulated release of [3H]norepinephrine from fetal rat locus coeruleus cells in culture.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Fetus; Locus Coeruleus; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rhombencephalon; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1998 |
Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons maintained in nasal explants decrease LHRH messenger ribonucleic acid levels after activation of GABA(A) receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cytological Techniques; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Mice; Neurons; Olfactory Mucosa; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Calcium electrogenesis in neocortical pyramidal neurons in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cats; Electrodes; Electroencephalography; Female; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microdialysis; Neocortex; Neurons; Perfusion; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
NMDA and non-NMDA ionotropic glutamate receptors modulate striatal acetylcholine release via pre- and postsynaptic mechanisms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Characteristics of 5-HT-containing chemoreceptor cells of the chicken aortic body.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Aortic Bodies; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chickens; Electrophysiology; Epithelioid Cells; Immunohistochemistry; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neutral Red; Oxygen Consumption; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1999 |
The pH-sensitive dye acridine orange as a tool to monitor exocytosis/endocytosis in synaptosomes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acids; Acridine Orange; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biological Transport; Cadmium; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Dimerization; Egtazic Acid; Endocytosis; Exocytosis; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Macrolides; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Spread of vasodilatation and vasoconstriction along feed arteries and arterioles of hamster skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Arterioles; Cheek; Cricetinae; Electric Stimulation; Iontophoresis; Male; Mesocricetus; Microscopy, Video; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Regional Blood Flow; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 1999 |
Different pathways for Ca2+ mobilization by angiotensin II and carbachol in the circular muscle of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isradipine; Losartan; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nickel; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Verapamil | 1999 |
Differences in pharmacological properties of dopamine release between the substantia nigra and striatum: an in vivo electrochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Electrochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Neostriatum; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Sulpiride; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Effect of hypoxia on membrane potential and resting conductance in rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Dantrolene; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Conductivity; Glyburide; Hippocampus; Hypoglycemia; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tolbutamide | 1999 |
Role of sodium ion influx in depolarization-induced neuronal cell death by high KCI or veratridine.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glucose; Ion Transport; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium; Tetrazolium Salts; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles; Veratridine | 1999 |
Progressive alterations in circular smooth muscle contractility in TNBS-induced colitis in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colitis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Involvement of endogenous tachykinins and CGRP in the motor responses produced by capsaicin in the guinea-pig common bile duct.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Common Bile Duct; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Physalaemin; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Receptors, Tachykinin; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Long-term myocardial preservation: beneficial and additive effects of polarized arrest (Na+-channel blockade), Na+/H+-exchange inhibition, and Na+/K+/2Cl- -cotransport inhibition combined with calcium desensitization.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Creatine Kinase; Energy Metabolism; Guanidines; Heart; Heart Arrest; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sulfones; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Sympathetic control of arterial membrane potential by ATP-sensitive K(+)-channels.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glyburide; Guanethidine; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenteric Arteries; Microelectrodes; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Phentolamine; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Remote arteriolar dilations in response to muscle contraction under capillaries.
Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Capillaries; Cricetinae; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gap Junctions; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Halothane; Male; Mesocricetus; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitroarginine; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilation | 2000 |
Inhibition of mouse neuromuscular transmission and contractile function by okadaic acid and cantharidin.
Topics: Animals; Cantharidin; Cobra Cardiotoxin Proteins; Diaphragm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Okadaic Acid; Potassium Chloride; Ryanodine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Neurotoxic activity of venom from the Australian eastern mouse spider (Missulena bradleyi) involves modulation of sodium channel gating.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Chickens; Diaphragm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurotoxins; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phrenic Nerve; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Vas Deferens; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Calcium channels coupled to depolarization-evoked glutamate release in the myenteric plexus of guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Antibodies; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Calcium Channels, P-Type; Carrier Proteins; Electric Stimulation; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Indoles; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Symporters; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Physical structure of the excitable membrane of unmyelinated axons: X-ray scattering study and electrophysiological properties of pike olfactory nerve.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Axons; Cell Membrane; Cytoplasm; Dibucaine; Electrophysiology; Esocidae; Microtubules; Molecular Conformation; Myelin Sheath; Olfactory Nerve; Potassium Chloride; Statistics as Topic; Synchrotrons; Temperature; Tetracaine; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine; X-Ray Diffraction | 2000 |
Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) biosynthesis and secretion in embryonic LHRH.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Culture Techniques; Female; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Mice; Muscimol; Nasal Mucosa; Neurons; Nose; Periodicity; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
NAAG inhibits KCl-induced [(3)H]-GABA release via mGluR3, cAMP, PKA and L-type calcium conductance.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dipeptides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2001 |
Peroxynitrite affects Ca2+ influx through voltage-dependent calcium channels.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorescent Dyes; Free Radical Scavengers; Ion Transport; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Peroxynitrous Acid; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Thiobarbiturates | 2001 |
Perineuronal nets show intrinsic patterns of extracellular matrix differentiation in organotypic slice cultures.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Body Patterning; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Catecholamines; Cell Differentiation; Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans; Extracellular Matrix; Immunohistochemistry; Lectins; Magnesium; Nerve Net; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Plant Lectins; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Acetylglucosamine; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
The use of in vivo direct drug application to assess neural regulation of muscle properties.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Electrophysiology; Infusion Pumps; Muscle, Skeletal; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neural Conduction; Neurosciences; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
In vivo assessment of acetylcholine-releasing function at cardiac vagal nerve terminals.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biguanides; Cats; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hemicholinium 3; Microdialysis; Myocardium; Nerve Endings; Phenylephrine; Piperidines; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 2001 |
Intravenous anesthetics inhibit nonadrenergic noncholinergic lower esophageal sphincter relaxation via nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway modulation in rabbits.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Cyclic GMP; Esophagogastric Junction; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
A method to evaluate the diffusion rate of drugs from a microdialysis probe through brain tissue.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Diffusion; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Microdialysis; Microelectrodes; Nomifensine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sulpiride; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
NMDA receptors mediate hypoxic spine loss in cultured neurons.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Astrocytes; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbocyanines; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Surface Extensions; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Glucose; Hypoxia, Brain; Ionophores; Kainic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxygen; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 2001 |
Beta-scorpion toxin induces the release of gamma-[3 H]aminobutyric acid in rat brain slices.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Scorpion Venoms; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Membranes; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2001 |
Evidence for the possible involvement of Ca2+ entry blockade in the relaxation by class I antiarrhythmic drugs in the isolated pig coronary smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Vessels; Cromakalim; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Potassium Chloride; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2002 |
Artificial membrane excitability revisited and implications for the gating of voltage-dependent ion channels.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alamethicin; Amino Acid Sequence; Anesthetics, Local; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Circular Dichroism; Drug Resistance; Electrophysiology; Ion Channels; Lipid Bilayers; Membranes, Artificial; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Polylysine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Alpha7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on cerebral perivascular sympathetic nerves mediate choline-induced nitrergic neurogenic vasodilation.
Topics: Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Basilar Artery; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Arteries; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Nicotinic; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Swine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilation | 2002 |
Nerve growth factor increases L-type calcium current in pancreatic beta cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Bucladesine; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurites; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Only minor spinal motor reflex effects from feline group IV muscle nociceptors.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Bradykinin; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Block; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Potassium Chloride; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Cellular mechanisms regulating activity-dependent release of native brain-derived neurotrophic factor from hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Cells, Cultured; Dantrolene; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ryanodine; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2002 |
Actions of Group I and Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor ligands on 5-hydroxytryptamine release in the rat cerebral cortex in vivo: differential roles in the regulation of central serotonergic neurotransmission.
Topics: Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Benzoates; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Ligands; Male; Microdialysis; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
[3H]Dopamine release in striatum in response to cortical stimulation in a corticostriatal slice preparation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Culture Techniques; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Equipment Design; Male; Neural Pathways; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Sodium channel inhibition by anandamide and synthetic cannabimimetics in brain.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonic Acids; Batrachotoxins; Benzoxazines; Binding Sites; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Channel Agonists; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 2003 |
Bicuculline induces synapse formation on primary cultured accessory olfactory bulb neurons.
Topics: Actins; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Potassium Chloride; Pseudopodia; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synapsins; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection | 2003 |
Depolarization differentially affects the secretory and migratory properties of two cell lines of immortalized luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain Neoplasms; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Cesium; Chemotaxis; Chlorides; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Immunohistochemistry; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2003 |
Beta-catenin is critical for dendritic morphogenesis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta Catenin; Cadherins; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dendrites; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Epitopes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Humans; Kidney; Luminescent Proteins; Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1; Morphogenesis; Mutation; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Probability; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; rho GTP-Binding Proteins; Signal Transduction; Sodium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors; Transfection; Wnt Proteins; Zebrafish Proteins | 2003 |
Depolarization-induced calcium influx in rat mesenteric small arterioles is mediated exclusively via mibefradil-sensitive calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Blotting, Southern; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Denmark; Elapid Venoms; Fluorescence; Fura-2; Gene Expression; Lanthanum; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenteric Arteries; Mibefradil; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxins; Phentolamine; Pimozide; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Solutions; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Differential activity-dependent regulation of the lateral mobilities of AMPA and NMDA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibodies; Carbocyanines; Cells, Cultured; Hippocampus; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2004 |
Neural activity protects hypothalamic magnocellular neurons against axotomy-induced programmed cell death.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Axotomy; Cell Survival; Male; Median Eminence; Nerve Degeneration; Neurites; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Expression of Rho-kinase (ROCK-1 and ROCK-2) and its substantial role in the contractile activity of the sheep ureter.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Amides; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyridines; rho-Associated Kinases; Sheep; Tetrodotoxin; Ureter; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
The 5-HT receptor antagonist M100,907 prevents extracellular glutamate rising in response to NMDA receptor blockade in the mPFC.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Fluorobenzenes; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Piperazines; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Noradrenergic innervation of rabbit pancreatic ganglia.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ganglia; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Pancreas; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Veratridine | 2005 |
Characterization of noradrenaline release in the locus coeruleus of freely moving awake rats by in vivo microdialysis.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Clonidine; Dialysis Solutions; Extracellular Fluid; Imidazoles; Indoles; Isoindoles; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reserpine; Synaptic Vesicles; Tetrodotoxin; Wakefulness | 2005 |
Postsynaptic expression of homeostatic plasticity at neocortical synapses.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Diagnostic Imaging; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Electric Stimulation; Homeostasis; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lysine; Membrane Proteins; Neocortex; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Synapsins; tau Proteins; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection | 2005 |
Striatal glutamate release evoked in vivo by NMDA is dependent upon ongoing neuronal activity in the substantia nigra, endogenous striatal substance P and dopamine.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Quinuclidines; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Activity-dependent phosphorylation of Akt/PKB in adult DRG neurons.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Analysis of Variance; Androstadienes; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Chromones; Connexins; Densitometry; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Functional Laterality; Ganglia, Spinal; Gene Expression Regulation; Immunohistochemistry; Ion Channels; Lectins; Male; Morpholines; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Block; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sciatic Nerve; Serine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; TRPV Cation Channels; Tubulin; Wortmannin | 2005 |
Maintenance of stimulus-secretion coupling and single beta-cell function in cryopreserved-thawed human islets of Langerhans.
Topics: Action Potentials; Calcium; Cryopreservation; Electrophysiology; Exocytosis; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Islets of Langerhans; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Azide; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Neuronal activity regulates viral replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 in the nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Herpes Simplex; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Immediate-Early Proteins; Injections, Intraventricular; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Transcription, Genetic; Trigeminal Ganglion; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Virus Replication | 2005 |
Activity-dependent subcellular localization of NAC1.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Fluorescent Dyes; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Indoles; Maleimides; Mice; Mutagenesis; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Organic Chemicals; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Pyridines; Rats; Repressor Proteins; Subcellular Fractions; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection | 2005 |
Effects of synaptic activity on dendritic spine motility of developing cortical layer v pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Actins; Aging; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Activity-dependent decrease of excitability in rat hippocampal neurons through increases in I(h).
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Agents; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Diagnostic Imaging; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; omega-Conotoxins; Organophosphates; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Depolarization and Ca(2+) down regulate CB1 receptors and CB1-mediated signaling in cerebellar granule neurons.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Northern; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cyclohexanols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; In Situ Hybridization; Models, Biological; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Signal Transduction; Tetrazolium Salts; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2006 |
Dendrites contain a spacing pattern.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Diffusion; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Microtubules; Morphogenesis; Neocortex; Neurons; Nocodazole; Paclitaxel; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Staining and Labeling; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2006 |
Role of L-type Ca2+ channels in neural stem/progenitor cell differentiation.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Signaling; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neurons; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Sodium Channel Blockers; Stem Cells; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubulin; Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins; Xanthenes | 2006 |
Bigenomic functional regulation of all 13 cytochrome c oxidase subunit transcripts in rat neurons in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Electron Transport Complex IV; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genome; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Protein Subunits; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sensory Deprivation; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vision, Ocular; Visual Cortex | 2006 |
The role of tachykinins in circular muscle contractility of the murine ileum: a functional investigation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ilium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Functional characterization of sodium channel blockers by membrane potential measurements in cerebellar neurons: prediction of compound preference for the open/inactivated state.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Fluorometry; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Agonists; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 2006 |
The magnitude of alpha7 nicotinic receptor currents in rat hippocampal neurons is dependent upon GABAergic activity and depolarization.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Hydrogen sulfide mediates hypoxia-induced relaxation of trout urinary bladder smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Cell Hypoxia; Chloride Channels; Female; Hydrogen Sulfide; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Phylogeny; Poisons; Potassium Acetate; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Vanillic Acid | 2006 |
Oxidative stress reduces the muscarinic receptor function in the urinary bladder.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Free Radicals; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Lipid Peroxidation; Muscle Contraction; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2007 |
A multielectrode microcompartment culture platform for studying signal transduction in the nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Microelectrodes; Microfluidics; Neurons; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensitivity and Specificity; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Surface Properties; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Acetylcholine release from fetal tissue homotopically grafted to the motoneuron-depleted lumbar spinal cord. An in vivo microdialysis study in the awake rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cell Count; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Fetus; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
CB1 receptors diminish both Ca(2+) influx and glutamate release through two different mechanisms active in distinct populations of cerebrocortical nerve terminals.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazines; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Synaptosomes; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Rat epileptic seizures evoked by BmK alphaIV and its possible mechanisms involved in sodium channels.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Fluorometry; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scorpion Venoms; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2007 |
Neuronally released acetylcholine acts on the M2 muscarinic receptor to oppose the relaxant effect of isoproterenol on cholinergic contractions in mouse urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Dinoprost; Electric Stimulation; Female; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2007 |
Cholecystokinin CCK2 receptors mediate the peptide's inhibitory actions on the contractile activity of human distal colon via the nitric oxide pathway.
Topics: Adamantane; Arginine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nootropic Agents; Phenylurea Compounds; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Sincalide; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Rapid activity-dependent delivery of the neurotrophic protein CPG15 to the axon surface of neurons in intact Xenopus tadpoles.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Axons; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Kainic Acid; Larva; Membrane Proteins; Microinjections; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Protein Transport; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Superior Colliculi; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Xenopus | 2008 |
Coupling of energy metabolism and synaptic transmission at the transcriptional level: role of nuclear respiratory factor 1 in regulating both cytochrome c oxidase and NMDA glutamate receptor subunit genes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Mice; Mutation; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Nuclear Respiratory Factor 1; Potassium Chloride; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Protein Subunits; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection | 2009 |
Neuronal depolarization modifies motor protein mobility.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cells, Cultured; Dyneins; Hippocampus; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microtubules; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Red Fluorescent Protein; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Video Recording | 2009 |
A role for synaptic zinc in activity-dependent Abeta oligomer formation and accumulation at excitatory synapses.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Brain; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cation Transport Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Zinc | 2009 |
Characterization of voltage-gated K+ currents contributing to subthreshold membrane potential oscillations in hippocampal CA1 interneurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Biophysical Phenomena; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Membrane properties of neuron-like cells generated from adult human bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Biomarkers; Bone Marrow Cells; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Humans; Lidocaine; Membranes; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Neural Stem Cells; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Basal GABA regulates GABA(B)R conformation and release probability at single hippocampal synapses.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Organophosphorus Compounds; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Probability; Protein Conformation; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Chromosome conformation capture of transcriptional interactions between cytochrome c oxidase genes and genes of glutamatergic synaptic transmission in neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Chromosomes; Computer Simulation; Electron Transport Complex IV; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamates; Mice; Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nuclear Respiratory Factor 1; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Cyanide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
LRRK2 controls synaptic vesicle storage and mobilization within the recycling pool.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Mutation; N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Transport; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection | 2011 |
Loss of activity-induced phosphorylation of MeCP2 enhances synaptogenesis, LTP and spatial memory.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biophysics; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fear; Gene Expression Regulation; Guanylate Kinases; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Maze Learning; Membrane Proteins; Memory; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Apoptosis-Inhibitory Protein; Neurons; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Serine; Space Perception; Swimming; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2011 |
Ca2+ transients in myenteric glial cells during the colonic migrating motor complex in the isolated murine large intestine.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Colon; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Animal; Myenteric Plexus; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; Neuroglia; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Vti1a identifies a vesicle pool that preferentially recycles at rest and maintains spontaneous neurotransmission.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Biophysics; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Macrolides; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Mutation; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Protein Transport; Qb-SNARE Proteins; R-SNARE Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Small Interfering; SNARE Proteins; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptotagmin I; Tetrodotoxin; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 | 2012 |
Differential changes of extracellular aspartate and glutamate in the striatum of domestic chicken evoked by high potassium or distress: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Corpus Striatum; Glutamic Acid; Microdialysis; Potassium Chloride; Stress, Psychological; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Local administration of L-DOPA in the chicken ventromedial hypothalamus increases dopamine release in a dose-dependent manner.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cations, Monovalent; Chickens; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothalamus; Isotonic Solutions; Levodopa; Male; Microdialysis; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Ringer's Solution; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Munc13 genotype regulates secretory amyloid precursor protein processing via postsynaptic glutamate receptors.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kynurenic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Confocal; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Phorbol Esters; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Tetanus Toxin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2013 |
Bigenomic transcriptional regulation of all thirteen cytochrome c oxidase subunit genes by specificity protein 1.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Nucleus; Down-Regulation; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Humans; Mice; Mitochondria; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Subunits; Rats; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Sp1 Transcription Factor; Tetrodotoxin; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Up-Regulation | 2013 |
Specificity protein 4 functionally regulates the transcription of NMDA receptor subunits GluN1, GluN2A, and GluN2B.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; Computer Simulation; Gene Silencing; HeLa Cells; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mutant Proteins; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sp1 Transcription Factor; Sp3 Transcription Factor; Sp4 Transcription Factor; Tetrodotoxin; Transcription, Genetic; Visual Cortex | 2013 |
Regulation of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase by neuron-specific transcription factor Sp4: implication in the tight coupling of energy production, neuronal activity and energy consumption in neurons.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Line, Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabolism; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Protein Subunits; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Sp4 Transcription Factor; Tetrodotoxin | 2014 |
Activity-dependent Wnt 7 dendritic targeting in hippocampal neurons: plasticity- and tagging-related retrograde signaling mechanism?
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Dendritic Spines; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Models, Neurological; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Wnt Proteins | 2014 |
Impairment of GABA release in the hippocampus at the time of the first spontaneous seizure in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Pilocarpine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Video Recording | 2014 |
Genome-wide identification and characterization of functional neuronal activity-dependent enhancers.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; CREB-Binding Protein; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases; MEF2 Transcription Factors; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutation; Neurons; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 2014 |
Assessing the sensitivity of diffusion MRI to detect neuronal activity directly.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Body Water; Calcium; Diffusion; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; In Vitro Techniques; Interrupted Time Series Analysis; Kainic Acid; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Multimodal Imaging; Neuroimaging; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensitivity and Specificity; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 2016 |
Transient receptor potential ankyrin-1 causes rapid bronchodilation via nonepithelial PGE
Topics: Acrolein; Animals; Bronchoconstriction; Dinoprostone; Electric Stimulation; Gene Expression Regulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Humans; Indomethacin; Isothiocyanates; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Respiration, Artificial; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; TRPA1 Cation Channel; Vagus Nerve | 2020 |