potassium chloride has been researched along with phenylephrine in 502 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 69 (13.75) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 170 (33.86) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 187 (37.25) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 72 (14.34) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 4 (0.80) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Assimacopoulos, FD; Cherrington, AD; Corbin, JD; Exton, JH; Harper, SC; Park, CR | 1 |
| Pennefather, JN; Vardolov, L | 1 |
| Fonlupt, P; Martinet, M; Pacheco, H | 1 |
| Allen, JC; Bukoski, RD; Seidel, CL | 1 |
| Meinertz, T; Schmelzle, B; Scholz, H | 1 |
| Bohr, DF; Jones, AW; Koehler, MF; Webb, RC | 1 |
| Berkowitz, BA; Rioux, F | 1 |
| Dasler, R; Field, FP; Fregly, MJ; Nelson, EL; Tyler, PE | 1 |
| Gray, SD | 1 |
| Daniel, EE; Kwan, CY; Low, AM | 1 |
| Brieva, C; Penna, M; Pinardi, G; Vinet, R | 2 |
| Liepins, A; McWilliam, TM; Rankin, AJ | 2 |
| Bienaime, M; Mangroo, T; Rahmani, MA; Wiggins, S; Williams, J | 1 |
| Lattanzio, FA; Ratz, PH | 1 |
| Ikeda, K; Machida, J; Nishi, K; Sakiyama, H; Ueda, S; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Ideka, M; Ito, Y; Koike, H; Miyake, S; Shiga, H; Yanagisawa, H | 1 |
| Dawood, F; Forster, C; Gotlieb, A; Lazzam, C; Liu, P; Schwartz, L | 1 |
| Hayashi, Y; Ikeda, K; Ohnishi, H; Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Malik, KU; Schwartz, DD | 1 |
| Biguad, M; Julou-Schaeffer, G; Parratt, JR; Stoclet, JC | 1 |
| Kakishita, E; Sakamoto, K; Wakabayashi, I | 1 |
| Hatake, K; Masui, H; Sakamoto, K; Wakabayashi, I; Yoshimoto, S | 1 |
| Chen, MC; Kwan, CY; Ohta, A; Wang, ZL | 1 |
| Bowman, CJ; Harker, CT; Ousley, PJ; Porter, JM | 1 |
| Kárpáti, E; Szombathelyi, Z; Till, A | 1 |
| Auguet, M; Braquet, P; Chabrier, PE; Delaflotte, S | 1 |
| Clough, RW; Hoffman, GE; Sladek, CD | 1 |
| Glembotski, CC; Sei, CA | 1 |
| Hatake, K; Kurahashi, M; Sakamoto, K; Wakabayashi, I; Yoshimoto, S | 1 |
| Leff, AR; Mitchell, RW; Samsel, RW; Schumacker, PT; Umans, JG; Wylam, ME | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Crawley, DE; Evans, TW; Liu, SF | 1 |
| Danilenko, MP; Parubets, IA; Yesirev, OV | 1 |
| Dunn, A; McGeady, M; Privett, T; Sylvester, JT; Tseng, CM | 1 |
| Carrara, MC | 1 |
| Braimbridge, MV; Erol, C; Hearse, DJ; Maxwell, MP; Saldanha, C; Sonmez, B | 1 |
| Kitada, S; Kumazawa, J | 1 |
| Baumann, M; Gup, DI; Lepor, H; Shapiro, E | 1 |
| Ari, IL; Atlas, D; Schwarz, L | 1 |
| Armstrong, PW; Carter, SL; Forster, C | 1 |
| Hatake, K; Hishida, S; Kakishita, E; Nagai, K; Wakabayashi, I | 1 |
| Eglen, RM; Michel, AD; Sharif, NA; Swank, SR; Whiting, RL | 1 |
| Azuma, H; Ikenoue, Y; Ishikawa, M; Ito, S; Sugimoto-Tokushima, M; Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Doggrell, SA | 1 |
| Greenidge, E; Wali, FA | 1 |
| Koike, H; Miyamoto, M; Sada, T | 1 |
| Brozovich, FV; Morgan, KG | 1 |
| Hiramatsu, Y; Itokazu, Y; Kinoshita, T; Koida, M; Muguruma, K; Nakamuta, H; Ogawa, Y; Sakurai, H; Yoshihara, Y | 1 |
| Belis, JA; Brotcke, TP; Burrell, CL; Longhurst, PA | 1 |
| Hatake, K; Kakishita, E; Wakabayashi, I | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Ito, T | 1 |
| Brum, JM; Cragoe, EJ; Ferrario, CM; Reynolds, EE | 1 |
| Evangelista, S; Grimaldi, G; Maggi, CA; Manzini, S; Meli, A | 1 |
| Horst, MA; Robinson, CP | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Tsukada, M | 1 |
| Armstead, WM; Hyman, AL; Kadowitz, PJ; Lippton, HL; Roland, PY | 1 |
| Tuncer, M; Uma, S | 1 |
| Fitzpatrick, DF; Sauro, MD | 1 |
| Hayashi, S; Kuehl, TJ; Park, MK | 1 |
| Docherty, JR; Hyland, L; Warnock, P | 1 |
| Feletou, M; Vanhoutte, PM | 1 |
| Adams, LM; Grimes, D; Heaslip, RJ; Henry, DE; Rimele, TJ; Sturm, RJ; Weichman, BM | 1 |
| Blaise, G; Iqbal, A; Vanhoutte, PM | 1 |
| Chatterjee, M; Chiu, PJ; Sybertz, EJ; Tetzloff, G | 1 |
| Daniel, EE; Guan, YY; He, H; Kwan, CY | 1 |
| Rubanyi, GM; Vanhoutte, PM | 1 |
| Silva, P; Spokes, K; Williams, ME | 1 |
| Harper, MJ; Herlihy, JT; Johns, A | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Kawai, K | 2 |
| Fujihara, R; Kubota, K; Sunagane, N; Uruno, T | 1 |
| Henley, WN; Tucker, A | 1 |
| Burdick, B; Freedman, J; Michael, L; Miller, T; Ross, B; Seidel, CL | 1 |
| Field, FP; Simpkins, JW; Soltis, EE; Torosian, G | 1 |
| Gulati, OD; Parikh, HM; Raghunath, PR | 1 |
| Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I; Tomiyama, A | 1 |
| Goldson, H; Kay, H; LaGuerre, JN; Levowitz, BS; Mathur, A; Rashkin, A; Valcin, A | 1 |
| Hattori, K; Shibata, S; Timmerman, D | 1 |
| Abe, Y; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I; Uchida, M | 1 |
| Hodgson, BJ; Pauerstein, CJ; Sullivan, KB | 1 |
| Lee, W | 1 |
| Lockwood, RH; Lum, BK | 1 |
| Abboud, FM; Heistad, DD; Holmsten, D; Mark, AL; Nelson, LD; Schmid, PG | 1 |
| Kuchii, M; Kurahashi, K; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Green, RD; Taylor, J | 1 |
| Snider, GL | 1 |
| Carrier, GO; Scarborough, NL | 1 |
| Fukuda, S; Inomata, I; Takeshita, H; Tsuji, T | 1 |
| Abel, PW; Minneman, KP | 1 |
| Fregly, MJ; Kikta, DC | 1 |
| Dudley, P; Pfaffman, MA; Prater, A | 1 |
| Andrés-Trelles, F; Casas-Tineo, M; García de Boto, MJ; Hidalgo, A | 1 |
| Brown, RS; Epstein, FH; Rosa, RM; Silva, P; Williams, ME | 1 |
| Carver, LA; Killam, AL; Lee, CH | 1 |
| Billingham, ME; Bristow, MR; Davis, K; Dibiase, A; Ginsburg, R | 1 |
| Kimura, T; Okamura, T; Toda, N; Yoshida, Y | 1 |
| Haworth, SG; Komai, H; Levy, M; Stuart-Smith, K; Tulloh, RM | 1 |
| Brochu, M; Roy, B; Sicotte, B; St-Louis, J | 2 |
| Burroughs, AK; Chin, JK; Harry, D; Islam, M; Jacobs, M; Jeremy, J; Kakad, S; Karatapanis, S; McCormick, PA; McIntyre, N | 1 |
| Finta, KM; Lloyd, MC; Storm, DS; Watts, SW; Webb, RC | 1 |
| Curzen, NP; Evans, TW; Griffiths, MJ; Liu, S; Messent, M | 1 |
| Giaid, A; Harrison, DG; Kurz, S; Münzel, T; Stewart, DJ | 1 |
| Jansakul, C | 1 |
| Hatake, K; Sakamoto, K; Wakabayashi, I | 1 |
| Packer, CS; Rhoades, RA; Zhao, Y | 2 |
| Agrafojo, J; Banerjee, A; Fullerton, DA; Hahn, AR; Harken, AH; Koike, K; McIntyre, RC; Meng, X | 1 |
| Ratz, PH | 1 |
| Daniel, EE; Kwan, CY; Shimamoto, H; Shimamoto, Y | 2 |
| Schwietert, R; van Zwieten, PA; Wilffert, B; Wilhelm, D | 1 |
| Aleixandre, MA; King, AP; Puerro, M | 1 |
| Inoue, R; Kuriyama, H | 1 |
| Heesen, BJ; Hotchkiss, RS; Karl, IE | 1 |
| Aloamaka, CP; Ezimokhai, M; Morrison, J; Osman, NA | 1 |
| Tuncer, M; Yildiz, O | 1 |
| Bhatti, T; Han, C; Ito, K; Ramwell, PW; Thomas, G; Zikic, E | 1 |
| Duling, BR; Lin, Y | 1 |
| García del Río, C; Luna, JD; Rodriguez-Maresca, M; Sabio, JM; Vargas, F | 1 |
| Boyle, WA; Maher, GM | 1 |
| Atta, MA; Ghoniem, GM; Krasnopolsky, L; Levin, RM; Wein, AJ | 1 |
| Hisaki, M; Kodama, I; Matsushita, T; Ohta, Y; Sakamoto, H; Satake, N; Shibata, S; Zhou, Q | 1 |
| Broderick, GA; Levin, RM; Saito, M; Wein, AJ | 1 |
| Fiddes, S; Prior, C | 1 |
| Berg, G; Bohr, D; Dominiczak, AF; Hamilton, CA; Jardine, E; McPherson, KL; Reid, JL; Thorin-Trescases, N | 1 |
| Iwanov, V; Karasawa, F; Moulds, RF | 1 |
| Chang, KC; Kim, CH; Lee, YS; Yun-Choi, HS | 1 |
| Stallone, JN | 1 |
| Hatano, Y; Hirakata, H; Kakuyama, M; Mori, K; Nakamura, K; Nishiwada, M; Seo, N; Toda, H; Yamamoto, M | 1 |
| Aloamaka, CP; Cherian, T; Ezimokhai, M; Morrison, J | 1 |
| Broderick, GA; Hypolite, JA; Levin, RM; Saito, M | 1 |
| Goto, Y; Kigoshi, S; Muramatsu, I; Takakura, K | 1 |
| Deth, RC; Waen-Safranchik, VI | 1 |
| Graves, SW; Morgan, KG; Parker, CA; Repke, JT; Seely, EW; Szal, SE | 1 |
| Nishio, A; Sakaguchi, H | 1 |
| Hamada, T; Ishimura, M; Itoh, T; Kamisaki, Y; Maeda, K | 1 |
| Aloamaka, CP; Ezimokhai, M; Morrison, J | 1 |
| Delp, MD; Laughlin, MH; McAllister, RM | 1 |
| Ashford, ML; Khan, RN; Morrison, JJ; Smith, SK | 1 |
| Broderick, GA; Gordon, D; Hypolite, J; Levin, RM | 1 |
| Baker, CH; Price, JM; Sutton, ET; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Edwards, J; Samsel, RW; Schumacker, PT; Umans, JG; Wylam, ME | 1 |
| Chaudhary, R; Kwan, CY; Lee, RM; Ni, J; Zheng, XF | 1 |
| Albuquerque, JL; Batista, LK; Capaz, FR; Regadas, FS | 1 |
| He, GW | 1 |
| Cartas, L; Garcia, X; Gijon, E; Lorenzana, M | 1 |
| Chang, KS; Davis, RF | 1 |
| D'Angelo, G; Osol, G | 1 |
| Fukuda, S; Morioka, M; Shimoji, K; Taga, K; Tanaka, T | 1 |
| Goodman, LW; Rubin, LJ; Tod, ML; Tseng, CM | 1 |
| Burroughs, AK; Jacobs, M; Jeremy, JY; Karatapanis, S; McCormick, PA; McIntyre, N; Rolles, K; Stansby, G | 1 |
| Major, TC; Overhiser, RW; Panek, RL; Taylor, DG | 1 |
| Lattanzio, FA; Ratz, PH; Salomonsky, PM | 1 |
| Duling, BR; Xia, J | 2 |
| Duling, BR; Little, TL; Xia, J | 1 |
| Akishita, M; Han, SZ; Kim, S; Kozaki, K; Orimo, H; Ouchi, Y; Toba, K | 1 |
| Correll, L; Ehrich, M; Flaherty, DM; Jortner, B; McCain, WC | 1 |
| Dinh-Xuan, AT; Gadano, A; Lebrec, D; Moreau, R; Sabry, S; Sogni, P | 1 |
| Brownhill, VR; Hourani, SM; Kitchen, I | 1 |
| Rubin, J; Shoemaker, K; Tackett, R; Zumbro, GL | 1 |
| Chang, SP; Hong, CY; Huang, YT; Lin, HC; Wang, GF; Yang, MC | 1 |
| Ma, M; Wang, R; Wang, Z | 1 |
| Cortez, J; Lutz, M; Vinet, R | 1 |
| Bourreau, JP; Ho, KH; Kwan, CY | 1 |
| Lindheimer, MD; Umans, JG; Yamasaki, M | 1 |
| Berkan, T; Erhan, Y; Kerry, Z; Ozdemir, N; Ozer, A; Ustünes, L; Yasa, M | 1 |
| Machoun, M; McCormack, DG; Scott, JA | 1 |
| Díaz, V; Dorantes, AL; Escalante, B; Gómez, MJ; Pastelín, G; Posadas, F; Rosales, JL; Sánchez, A | 1 |
| Iyer, SN; Katovich, MJ | 1 |
| Donaldson, LL; Myers, AK | 1 |
| Gaafar, S; Habib, M; Krasnopolsky, L; Levin, RM | 1 |
| Bhugra, P; Gulati, OD | 1 |
| Harrer, JM; Kranias, EG; Lalli, J; Luo, W; Paul, RJ | 1 |
| Brubakk, AM; Jynge, P; Karlsson, JO; Lossius, K; Støen, R; Vik, T | 1 |
| Jacobs, MJ; Klopper, PJ; Kromhout, JG; Pfaffendorf, M; Van Gulik, TM; Van Marle, J; Vischjager, M | 1 |
| Gerová, M; Török, J | 1 |
| Dora, KA; Doyle, MP; Duling, BR | 1 |
| Aleixandre, A; Lopez-Miranda, V; Ortega, A; Puerro, M | 1 |
| Gloviczki, P; Katusic, ZS; Kullo, IJ; Mozes, G; O'Brien, T; Schwartz, RS; Tsutsui, M | 1 |
| Brochu, M; Paré, H; Sicotte, B; St-Louis, J | 1 |
| Bendhack, LM; Ceron, PI | 1 |
| Faraci, FM; Heistad, DD; Napoli, C; Paternò, R; Postiglione, A; Taguchi, H | 1 |
| Toporsian, M; Ward, ME | 1 |
| Dominiczak, AF; Hamilton, CA; McIntyre, M; Rees, DD; Reid, JL | 1 |
| Dong, H; Earle, ML; Jiang, Y; Loutzenhiser, KA; Triggle, CR | 1 |
| Beach, JM; Duling, BR; McGahren, ED | 1 |
| Segal, SS; Welsh, DG | 1 |
| Berecek, KH; Bishop, SP; Gelband, CH; Katovich, MJ; Lu, D; Martens, JR; Raizada, MK; Reaves, PY | 1 |
| Abacioglu, N; Ercan, ZS; Görgün, CZ; Hodoglugil, U; Keskil, ZA; Zengil, H | 1 |
| Kettmann, V; Kostálová, D; Sotníková, R; Táborská, E | 1 |
| Ezimokhai, M; Osman, N | 2 |
| Chik, CL; Ho, AK; Negishi, T | 1 |
| Kwan, CY; Mo, FM | 1 |
| Blaise, G; Chen, H; Daloze, P; Milliard, S; Qi, S; Silva, A; Xu, D | 1 |
| Chamiot-Clerc, P; Copie, X; Girerd, X; Renaud, JF; Safar, M | 1 |
| Clough, RW; Kienast, SG; Steger, RW | 1 |
| Hong, CY; Hou, MC; Huang, YT; Lee, SD; Lin, HC; Tsai, JF | 1 |
| Demirel, E; Hotomaroglu, O; Kiziltan, E; Koç, E; Turan, B; Yildirim, S | 1 |
| Auer, G; Ward, ME | 1 |
| Connolly, C; Docherty, JR; McCormick, PA | 1 |
| Dillon, JF; Hadoke, PW; Hayes, PC; John, TG; Walker, SW; Williams, BC | 1 |
| Dessy, C; Kim, I; Laporte, R; Morgan, KG; Sougnez, CL | 1 |
| Murphy, RA; Wardle, RL | 1 |
| Campos-Mello, C; Correa, FM; de Oliveira, AM; Leitão, MC | 1 |
| Goud, C; Pitt, B; Richey, JM; Webb, RC | 1 |
| Cachofeiro, V; Lahera, V; Maeso, R; Muñoz-García, R; Navarro-Cid, J; Rodrigo, E; Ruilope, LM | 1 |
| Cartier, R; Couturier, A; Demers, P; Elkouri, S | 1 |
| Cawley, T; Connolly, C; Docherty, JR; McCormick, PA | 1 |
| Crews, JK; Granger, JP; Khalil, RA; Novak, J | 1 |
| Charng, CY; Chen, CM; Ko, WC; Sheu, JR; Tzeng, SH | 1 |
| Bates, JN; Kregel, KC; Lewis, SJ; Massett, MP | 1 |
| Chang, YL; Hsieh, MT; Jiang, MJ; Usami, S | 1 |
| Kurnaz, F; Sarioğlu, Y; Utkan, NZ; Utkan, T; Yildirim, S | 1 |
| Garrison, RN; Harris, PD; Price, SA; Spain, DA; Wilson, MA | 1 |
| Chapman, J; Mader, SL; Schutzer, WE; Watts, VJ | 1 |
| Esenabhalu, VE; Fleischhacker, E; Graier, WF; Holzmann, S; Koidl, B; Kostner, GM; Skrabal, F; Spitaler, M | 1 |
| Akar, F; Jena, M; Klein, JD; O'Neill, WC; Paul, RJ; Skinner, E | 1 |
| Barr, L; Brink, PR; Christ, GJ; Spektor, M | 1 |
| Haynes, JM; Hill, SJ; Selbie, LA | 1 |
| Hucks, D; Priest, RM; Ward, JP | 1 |
| Bourreau, JP; Ho, KH; Huang, SJ; Kwan, CY | 1 |
| Earm, YE; Ho, WK; Kang, TM; Lee, SH; Lee, SJ; Park, MK; Uhm, DY | 1 |
| Blaustein, MP; Mauban, JR; Miriel, VA; Wier, WG | 1 |
| Hirunpan, P; Jansakul, C | 1 |
| Delp, MD; Laughlin, MH; Spier, SA | 1 |
| Adler-Graschinsky, E; Feleder, EC; Mendizabal, VE | 1 |
| Kakuyama, M; Mori, K; Nakamura, K | 1 |
| Bendhack, LM; Callera, GE | 1 |
| Bauer, JA; Holycross, BJ; Wattanapitayakul, SK; Weinstein, DM | 1 |
| Mahmoudian, M; Mirkhani, H; Omrani, GR; Shafiei, M | 1 |
| Agarwal, M; Ezimokhai, M; Osman, N | 1 |
| Damon, DN; Duling, BR; Kumer, SC | 1 |
| Esenabhalu, VE; Fleischhacker, E; Graier, WF; Holzmann, S; Koidl, B; Kostner, GM; Skrabal, F | 1 |
| Chen, CF; Chen, SY; Liao, JF; Shi, CC; Wang, GJ | 1 |
| Barras, M; Bruneval, P; Corman, B; Grandadam, F; Heudes, D; Lluel, P; Martin, DJ; Palea, S | 1 |
| Khalil, RA; Murphy, JG | 1 |
| Ishigooka, M; Nakada, T; Yazawa, H; Zermann, DH | 1 |
| deBlois, D; Hou, Y; Lemay, J; Tremblay, J | 1 |
| David, V; DeGray, G; Huang, M; Rahmani, MA | 1 |
| Kim, HJ; Kim, JJ; Koh, SK; Lee, G; Sohng, I | 1 |
| Crenshaw, BR; Deng, LH; Sham, JS; Shimoda, LA; Sylvester, JT | 1 |
| Ivor Williams, K; Lal, H; Woodward, B; Yu, Q | 1 |
| Abacioğlu, N; Altuğ, S; Tunçtan, B; Uludağ, O | 1 |
| Cockrell, KL; Fleming, JB; Granger, JP; Khalil, RA; Murphy, JG | 1 |
| Heijenbrok, FJ; Mathy, MJ; Pfaffendorf, M; van Zwieten, PA | 1 |
| Evans, RJ; Gitterman, DP | 1 |
| Leite, R; Webb, RC | 1 |
| Alper, G; Cinar, MG; Evinç, A; Ulker, S | 1 |
| Cui, Y; Huang, A; Kaley, G; Koller, A; Messina, EJ; Recchia, FA; Sun, D | 1 |
| Hill, NS; Karamsetty, MR; Klinger, JR; Nakashima, JM; Ou, L | 1 |
| Blanc, I; Duriez, M; Gorny, D; Henrion, D; Lévy, BI; Loufrani, L; Matrougui, K | 1 |
| Chen, CX; Kwan, CY | 1 |
| Allaire, P; Beaudoin, G; Donath, D; Houle, S; Lam, MH; Leclerc, G; Levesque, L; Mondat, M | 1 |
| Cramer-Joyce, L; Halcox, JP; Mincemoyer, R; Narayanan, S; Quyyumi, AA | 1 |
| Alonso, M; Calvo, C; Cores, M; Macía, M; Mosquera, A; Riveiro, A | 1 |
| Dikshit, M; Raghavan, SA; Srivastava, P | 1 |
| Aoyama, Y; Kawai, Y; Sasaka-Kitamura, F; Ueda, K | 1 |
| Akiyama, T; Inagaki, M; Kawada, T; Miyamoto, T; Shishido, T; Sugimachi, M; Sunagawa, K; Takaki, H; Uemura, K; Yamazaki, T | 1 |
| Colella, S; Frati, G; Fratta, L; Gentile, MT; Lembo, G; Selvetella, G; Trimarco, B; Vecchione, C | 1 |
| Bendhack, LM; Ceron, PI; Cremonez, DC; Tedesco, AC | 1 |
| Allen, PB; Carr, AN; de Lanerolle, P; Greengard, P; Kranias, EG; Paul, RJ; Sutliff, RL; Weber, CS | 1 |
| Erden, BF; Gacar, N; Ilbay, G; Ozdemirci, S; Ulak, G; Utkan, T; Yildiz, F | 1 |
| Jin, N; Li, L; Rhoades, RA; Swartz, DR; Wang, Z; Yancey, KW; Zhang, D | 1 |
| Asimakopoulos, P; Carageorgiou, H; Cokkinos, DD; Cokkinos, DV; Giannakakis, S; Malliopoulou, V; Mourouzis, I; Pantos, CI; Tzeis, SM; Tzilalis, V; Varonos, DD | 1 |
| Ma, J; Yu, ZB; Zhang, LF | 1 |
| Ma, J; Yu, ZB; Zhang, LF; Zhang, LN | 1 |
| Ma, J; Yang, TD; Zhang, LF; Zhang, LN | 2 |
| Ma, J; Yang, T; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Medeiros, IA; Oliveira, EJ; Romero, MA; Silva, BA; Silva, MS | 1 |
| Banes, AK; Watts, SW | 1 |
| Groschner, K; Masui, H; Wakabayashi, I | 1 |
| Ren, W; Sun, L; Wang, DS; Xiang, QL | 1 |
| de Artiñano, MA; Mateo, AO | 1 |
| Beattie, DK; Davies, AH; Gosling, M; McGregor, E; Powell, JT; Ribbons, DM | 1 |
| Xiao, D; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Cerimagic, M; Esenabhalu, VE; Frieden, M; Graier, WF; Kostner, GM; Levak-Frank, S; Malli, R; Osibow, K; Sattler, W; Zechner, R | 1 |
| Gao, F; Ma, J; Zhang, LF; Zhang, LN | 1 |
| Berg, G; Butler, J; Dominiczak, AF; Hamilton, CA; McIntosh, L; O'Dowd, G; Pathi, V; Reid, JL; Williams, R | 1 |
| Chacko, S; Chang, S; DiSanto, ME; Hypolite, JA; Wein, AJ; Zderic, SA | 1 |
| Kwan, CY; Kwan, TK; Sorger, GJ; Wilson, RK | 1 |
| Adeagbo, AS; Awe, SO | 1 |
| Di Wang, H; Gopalakrishnan, V; Poduri, R; Shastri, S | 1 |
| Achike, FI; Kwan, CY | 1 |
| Gul, H; Yildiz, O | 1 |
| Garfield, RE; Okawa, T; Saade, GR; Vedernokov, YP | 1 |
| Hill, NS; Karamsetty, MR; Klinger, JR | 1 |
| Damron, DS; Homma, Y; Kanaya, N; Kim, SO; Murray, PA | 1 |
| Ambrosio, SR; Bonaventura, D; Da Costa, FB; De Oliveira, AM; Tirapelli, CR | 1 |
| Ohizumi, Y; Rohra, DK; Saito, SY | 1 |
| Chen, CM; Ko, WC; Lei, CB; Liao, CC; Shih, CH | 1 |
| Wang, B; Xiao, JG | 1 |
| Güler, T; Isik, G; Itegin, M; Ocal, I; Ozalevli, M; Unlügenç, H | 1 |
| Brozovich, FV; Rhee, AY | 1 |
| Bény, JL; Lamboley, M; Meister, JJ; Schuster, A | 1 |
| Gunaratnam, L; Teoh, H; Ward, ME; Wener, AD; Zacour, M | 1 |
| Hodges, RR; Kublin, CL; Zoukhri, D | 1 |
| Orallo, F | 1 |
| Borrelli, F; Capasso, R; Cicala, C; Iorio, C; Mascolo, N; Morello, S | 1 |
| Bezuijen, MW; Levendusky, MC; Longhurst, PA | 1 |
| Hong, SK; Kim, SW; Oh, SJ; Paick, JS | 1 |
| Bartlett, IS; Budel, S; Segal, SS | 1 |
| Bayezid, O; Golbasi, I; Karakaya, H; Nacitarhan, C; Ozdem, S; Sadan, G; Turkay, C | 1 |
| Dong, JW; Jiang, SZ; Liang, WB; Ma, TM; Shen, XY; Sun, L | 1 |
| Chen, J; Chen, Z; Liu, JH; Sun, CL; Wang, T; Xiao, HJ | 1 |
| Afroze, T; Gros, R; Hoque, AE; Husain, M; Kabir, G; Kalair, W; Mungrue, IN; Van Wert, R; You, XM | 1 |
| Ark, M; Büyükafşar, K; Levent, A | 1 |
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| Bova, S; Cargnelli, G; Mazzocchi, G; Milanesi, O; Nussdorfer, G; Rebuffat, P; Ruga, E | 1 |
| Chen, CX; Kwan, CY; Sim, SM; Zhang, WB | 1 |
| Cokkinos, D; Karageorgiou, C; Kostopanagiotou, G; Mourouzis, C; Mourouzis, I; Pantos, C; Saranteas, T; Tesseromatis, C; Varonos, D | 1 |
| Cho, JW; Kang, BS; Kim, CY; Kim, IK; Kim, YH; Park, TG | 1 |
| Didion, SP; Faraci, FM; Mathur, S; Ryan, MJ; Sigmund, CD | 1 |
| Dias, KL; Maciel, SS; Medeiros, IA | 1 |
| Golbasi, I; Karasu, E; Sadan, G; Tasatargil, A; Turkay, C | 1 |
| Hiraizumi-Hiraoka, Y; Israilova, M; Kunitomo, M; Muramatsu, I; Shinozuka, K; Suzuki, F; Taki, N; Tanaka, T; Taniguchi, T; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Buyukpamukcu, N; Ciftci, AO; Ekinci, S; Ertunc, M; Onur, R; Senocak, ME | 1 |
| de Wildt, DJ; Gerards, AL; Hendriksen, CF; van de Kuil, T; van Meijeren, CE; Vleeming, W | 1 |
| Becker, B; Lebrun, P; Morel, N; Vanbellinghen, AM | 1 |
| Alonso, MJ; Balfagón, G; Rossoni, LV; Salaices, M; Vassallo, DV; Xavier, FE | 1 |
| Büyükafsar, K; Levent, A | 1 |
| Arikan, O; Ark, M; Büyükafşar, K; Kubat, H; Ozveren, E | 1 |
| Bai, N; Laher, I; Min, A; Moien-Afshari, F; Washio, H | 1 |
| Bexis, S; Docherty, JR; McCormick, PA; Vandeputte, C | 1 |
| Padilha, AS; Rossoni, LV; Vassallo, DV; Xavier, FE | 1 |
| Ghosh, M; Hanna, ST; McNeill, JR; Wang, R | 1 |
| Herrera, MD; Perona, JS; Rodríguez-Rodríguez, R; Ruiz-Gutiérrez, V | 1 |
| Li, ZH; Qin, HL; Wang, P; Wang, YH; Zhang, L; Zhu, HB | 1 |
| D'Orléans-Juste, P; Gendron, G; Gobeil, F; Morin, J; Regoli, D | 1 |
| Bendhack, LM; Molin, JC | 1 |
| Allahdadi, KJ; Kanagy, NL; Walker, BR | 1 |
| de Champlain, J; Girouard, H | 1 |
| Constable, PD; Haschek, WM; Hsiao, SH; Smith, GW | 1 |
| Busch, AE; Ivashchenko, Y; Löhn, M; Plettenburg, O; Rütten, H; Steioff, K | 1 |
| Autore, G; di Villa Bianca, Rd; Lippolis, L; Marzocco, S; Nasti, C; Pinto, A; Popolo, A; Sorrentino, R | 1 |
| Alvarez de Sotomayor, M; Herrera, MD; Marhuenda, E; Márquez-Martín, A; Pérez-Guerrero, C | 1 |
| Jiang, SZ; Li, ZL; Wang, DS; Wang, HJ; Yuan, M | 1 |
| Honda, H; Iwata, T; Notoya, Y; Shibusawa, Y; Taniguchi, J | 1 |
| Gil-Longo, J; González-Vázquez, C | 1 |
| Kobayashi, M; Kojima, M; Shibata, N; Tadachi, M; Tomiyama, Y; Wanajo, I; Yamazaki, Y | 1 |
| Hester, RL; Naik, JS; Xiang, L | 1 |
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| Kwan, CY; Nishibe, S; Seo, S; Zhang, WB | 1 |
| Bendhack, LM; Molin, JC; Sguilla, FS | 1 |
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| Chang, KC; Chung, YK; Kim, C; Kim, HJ; Lee, HK; Shin, IW; Sohn, JT | 1 |
| Kerry, Z; Ozer, A; Reel, B; Sevin, G; Yasa, M; Yetik Anacak, G | 1 |
| Giessler, C; Kang, W; Weiss, M | 1 |
| Berg, KM; Evans, MC; Miner, AS; Porter, M; Ratz, PH; Ward, KR | 1 |
| Chen, J; Fan, L; Liu, J; Wang, T; Xiao, H; Ye, Z; Yin, C | 1 |
| Karasu, E; Sadan, G; Tasatargil, A | 1 |
| Hagiwara, C; Honda, K; Nezu, Y; Nobe, K | 1 |
| Longo, LD; Xiao, D; Zhang, H; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Bansal, R; Calle, C; Carron, R; Harvey, AL; Jain, P; Jindal, DP; Narang, G; Pemberton, K | 1 |
| Arshad, M; Floyd, BC; Gupte, SA; Marks, B; Sarabu, MR; Vijay, V; Wolin, MS | 1 |
| Call, C; Eddinger, TJ; Han, S; Ratz, PH; Speich, JE | 1 |
| Asimacopoulos, P; Cokkinos, DV; Karageorgiou, H; Katramadou, M; Kostopanagiotou, G; Mourouzis, C; Mourouzis, I; Pantos, C; Saranteas, T; Tesseromatis, C | 1 |
| Chen, J; Chen, XW; Liu, B; Liu, JH; Wang, SG; Wang, T; Yang, J; Ye, ZQ; Yin, CP | 1 |
| Che, Y; Ellis, A; Li, CG; Potocnik, S | 1 |
| Carageorgiou, H; Cokkinos, D; Giannakakis, S; Mourouzis, C; Mourouzis, I; Pantos, C; Papas, A; Saranteas, T; Tzilalis, V; Tzotzes, V; Zarros, A | 1 |
| Cheng, J; Wang, YY; Wu, XL; Zhao, YY | 1 |
| Aleth, S; Balzer, F; Gergs, U; Knapp, J; Neumann, J; Schmitz, W | 1 |
| Demiryürek, AT; Turan, NN | 1 |
| Chung, YK; Jeong, YS; Kim, C; Lee, HK; Park, KE; Shin, IW; Sohn, JT | 1 |
| Harada, N; Mawatari, K; Nakamura, A; Nakano, M; Nakaya, Y; Takahashi, A; Tsutsumi, K | 1 |
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| Khalil, RA; Raffetto, JD; Ross, RL | 1 |
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| Je, HD; Sohn, UD | 2 |
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| Cox, BE; DeSpain, K; Hutanu, C; Liu, XT; Rosenfeld, CR | 1 |
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| Berk, BC; Chen, C; Korshunov, VA; Massett, MP; Yan, C | 1 |
| Chen, F; Chen, J; Jiang, ZJ; Liu, B; Liu, JH; Wang, T; Yang, J; Yin, CP | 1 |
| Aiyar, N; Ao, Z; Bao, W; Behm, DJ; Brown, AJ; Daniels, DA; Douglas, SA; Dowell, S; Green, P; Johns, DG; Morrison, AD; Riddick, M; Shabon, U; Shapland, EM; Staton, PC; Walker, DJ; Yue, TL | 1 |
| de Cabo, C; de Mera, RM; Jordán, J; Lloréns, S; Mendizábal, Y; Nava, E; Pascual, A; Prieto-Martín, A | 1 |
| Hou, MC; Huang, YT; Lee, FY; Lee, SD; Lee, TY; Lin, HC; Wang, YW; Yang, YY | 1 |
| Gul, H; Seyrek, M; Ulusoy, HB; Yildirim, V; Yildiz, O | 1 |
| Chen, F; Chen, J; Liu, JH; Qi, J; Wang, T; Yang, J; Yin, CP | 1 |
| Liang, YQ; Liu, DB; Liu, Y; Niu, LG; Xue, WX; Zhang, J; Zhang, MS | 1 |
| Drummond, HA; Galmiche, L; Granger, JP; Jernigan, NL; LaMarca, B; Speed, J | 1 |
| Can, C; Cinar, M; Erol, A; Evinç, A; Olukman, M; Ulker, S | 1 |
| Corrêa, FM; de Andrade, CR; de Oliveira, AM; Ramalho, LN; Tirapelli, CR | 1 |
| Feletou, M; Jensen, BL; Leung, GP; Man, RY; Skott, O; Tang, EH; Vanhoutte, PM | 1 |
| Du, L; Shen, J; Wang, W; Wang, Z; Xing, D; Yip, S | 1 |
| Prieto, D; Simonsen, U; Stankevicius, E; Villalba, N | 1 |
| Drummond, HA; Gannon, KP; Grifoni, SC; Hamilton, G; Jernigan, NL; Vanlandingham, LG | 1 |
| Beauloye, C; El Najjar, N; Forcet, C; Horman, S; Hue, L; Hussain, N; Morel, N; Neumann, D; Rider, MH; Vertommen, D; Viollet, B; Walsh, MP | 1 |
| Adams, G; Elahimehr, R; Purdy, RE; Shelkovnikov, S; Summers, SM; Vaziri, ND | 1 |
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| Jeon, SH; Kang, HS; Kim, JS; Kim, SJ; Kim, SZ; Lee, MY | 1 |
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| Chies, AB; Ellinger, F; Pereira, OC; Rodrigues, AD; Rossignoli, Pde S; Tinti, T | 1 |
| Chen, W; Khalil, RA | 1 |
| Chen, GP; Hu, SJ; Li, L; Qian, AB; Yang, Y; Ye, Y | 1 |
| Berdysheva, LV; Manukhin, BN | 1 |
| Plane, F; Tran, CH; Vigmond, EJ; Welsh, DG | 1 |
| Doran, D; Pardieck, JL; Pollock, JS; She, JX; Sullivan, JC; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Asl, SZ; Ghasemi, A; Khaksari, M; Shafiee, M | 1 |
| Adaramoye, OA; Medeiros, IA | 1 |
| Barbour, SE; Miner, AS; Ratz, PH | 1 |
| Gilani, AH; Shah, AJ | 1 |
| Ambrosio, SR; Bendhack, LM; Bonaventura, D; da Costa, FB; de Oliveira, AM; Hipólito, UV; Lunardi, CN; Rodrigues, GJ; Tirapelli, CR | 1 |
| Drummond, HA; Gannon, KP; VanLandingham, LG | 1 |
| Fang, T; He, W; Tu, P; Zhang, K | 1 |
| Bankar, GR; Chamallamudi, MR; Nampurath, GK; Nandakumar, K; Nayak, PG; Thakur, A | 1 |
| Graham, DA; Rush, JW | 1 |
| Cohen, S; Del Galdo, F; DiMarino, AJ; Jimenez, SA; Mehendiratta, V; Rattan, S; Singh, J | 1 |
| Khalil, RA; Xia, Y | 1 |
| Blanco, CE; Villamor, E; Zoer, B | 1 |
| Dai, GD; Fu, XY; Yan, L; Zheng, J; Zheng, P; Zhou, R; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Cokkinos, DV; Karageorgiou, H; Kostopanagiotou, G; Mourouzis, I; Mourouzis, K; Pantos, C; Pappas, M; Tesseromatis, C | 1 |
| Corrêa, FM; de Andrade, CR; de Oliveira, AM | 1 |
| Beauregard, KG; Khalil, RA; Kumar, A; Mam, V; Qiao, X; Raffetto, JD; Tanbe, AF | 1 |
| Beauregard, KG; Khalil, RA; Qiao, X; Raffetto, JD | 1 |
| Bryer-Ash, M; Dorafshar, AH; Khoe, M; Lyon, C; Moodley, K | 1 |
| Baek, I; Kim, IK; Kim, SH; Seo, M; Song, MJ; Suk, K; Williams, SJ; Woodman, OL | 1 |
| Dai, Y; Hou, Z; Kong, L; Lu, D; Song, J; Wang, F; Wang, X; Xu, H; Xu, Z | 1 |
| Chen, G; Liu, L; Wu, S; Yang, X; Zhou, S | 1 |
| Sarioglu, Y; Utkan, T; Yazir, Y | 1 |
| Brock, JA; McLachlan, EM; Rummery, NM; Tripovic, D | 1 |
| Cole, WC; Hollywood, M; McHale, N; Sergeant, G; Thornbury, K; Walsh, MP | 1 |
| Cheng, X; Li, MM; Li, Y; Li, YS; Peng, LY; Wang, K; Wang, YP; Wang, YY; Zhao, QS; Zhou, XY | 1 |
| Davies, AH; Khalil, RA; Lim, CS; Paleolog, E; Qiao, X; Raffetto, JD; Reslan, OM; Xia, Y | 1 |
| Cheng, G; He, X; Jiang, HK; Li, DL; Sun, L; Yang, JL; Yu, XJ; Zang, WJ; Zhang, HL; Zhao, M; Zhao, Q | 1 |
| El-Ali, AM; Elkhatib, S; Lomashvili, KA; O'Neill, WC; Sutliff, RL; Walp, ER | 1 |
| Khalil, RA; Raffetto, JD | 1 |
| Ambrosio, SR; Bendhack, LM; Bonaventura, D; Corrêa, FM; Crestani, CC; Hipólito, UV; Palazzin, NB; Resstel, LB; Rocha, JT; Rodrigues, GJ; Tirapelli, CR | 1 |
| Araj, CA; Best, AK; Billaud, M; Chekeni, FB; Isakson, BE; Johnstone, SR; Laird, DW; Lohman, AW; Looft-Wilson, R; Penuela, S; Ravichandran, KS; Straub, AC | 1 |
| Amann, M; Andtbacka, RH; Ives, SJ; McDaniel, J; Noyes, RD; Richardson, RS; Symons, JD; Witman, MA; Wray, DW | 1 |
| Birincioglu, M; Demir, O; Demirci, B; Dost, T; Tugrul, I | 1 |
| Ko, WS; Lee, NY; Sun, MH | 1 |
| Alenina, N; Bader, M; Gao, YJ; Lee, RM; Lu, C; Santos, RA | 1 |
| Arcanjo, DD; Cavalcanti, SC; Oliveira, AP; Oliveira, NN; Oliveira, Rde C; Quintans-Júnior, LJ; Santos, MR; Silva-Filho, JC | 1 |
| Backx, PH; Balsevich, J; Bastin, G; Gopalakrishnan, V; Heximer, S; Jadhav, A; Kroetsch, J; Liang, W | 1 |
| Amzel, LM; Barodka, VM; Barrow, RK; Berkowitz, DE; Bhunia, AK; Gazi, FK; Gazi, SK; Jung, SM; Mustafa, AK; Sikka, G; Snyder, SH; Steppan, J; Wang, R | 1 |
| Andrade, FA; Araujo, AV; Bendhack, LM; Rocha, ML | 1 |
| Alustau, MC; Barbosa-Filho, JM; Braga, VA; Figueiredo, CS; Furtado, FF; Machado, NT; Medeiros, IA; Miranda, GEC; Oliveira-Filho, AA; Queiroz, TM | 1 |
| Chu, N; Goyal, R; Henderson, DA; Longo, LD | 1 |
| Brochu, M; Houde, V; Provencher, M; St-Louis, J | 1 |
| Bauer, V; Drabikova, K; Sotnikova, R | 1 |
| Balcı, ŞS; Belviranlı, M; Gökbel, H; Nurullahoğlu-Atalık, KE; Okudan, N; Pepe, H; Revan, S | 1 |
| Buckley, N; Gao, YJ; Kassam, SI; Lee, RM; Lu, C | 1 |
| Bleich, S; Frieling, H; Herbst, D; Nedeljkov, V; Nedeljkov-Jancic, R; Pavlovic, D; Ribback, S; Wendt, M | 1 |
| Cao, YX; Zhang, LX; Zhang, SQ | 1 |
| Belviranlı, M; Esen, H; Nurullahoğlu-Atalık, E; Okudan, N; Oznurlu, Y; Yener, Y | 1 |
| Berthelot, A; Cuciureanu, M; Cuciureanu, R; Demougeot, C; Girard-Thernier, C; Miron, A; Senejoux, F | 1 |
| Baserman, J; Holt, A; Kerr, PM; Kozuska, JL; Light, PE; MacDonald, PE; Manning-Fox, JE; Narang, D; Paulsen, IM; Plane, F; Searle, G; Tam, R; Yang, W | 1 |
| Hoe, SZ; Lam, SK; Ng, HK; Poh, TF | 1 |
| Aleĭnik, AN; Baskakov, MB; Gusakova, SV; Ianchuk, PI; Medvedev, MA; Orlov, SN; Smagliĭ, LV; Zheludeva, AS | 1 |
| Ardicli, B; Ertunc, M; Kabakus, IM; Karnak, I; Onur, R; Sara, Y; Tas, TS; Yalcin, S | 1 |
| Hao, ZS; He, HM; Lu, HG; Ren, LM; Zhao, D; Zhuo, YJ | 1 |
| Arcanjo, DD; Chaves, MH; da Silva-Filho, JC; de Oliveira, AP; Ferreira-Filho, ES; Moura, LH; Oliveira, Rde C; Paulino, ET; Ribeiro, EA | 1 |
| Li, SS; Li, SZ; Ran, YJ; Zhang, DD; Zhu, D | 1 |
| Almeida de Medeiros, I; Araújo, IG; Barbosa-Filho, JM; Bendhack, LM; Cavalcante, KV; de Azevedo Correia, N; Dias, KL; do Carmo de Alustau, M; Neto, Mdos A; Silva, DF; Veras, RC | 1 |
| Crankshaw, DJ; Dockery, P; Morrison, JJ; O'Brien, YM; Sweeney, EM; Walsh, JM | 1 |
| Cosker, F; de Siqueira, RJ; Freire, RS; Freire, WB; Lahlou, S; Magalhães, PJ; Ribeiro-Filho, HV; Soares, MA; Vasconcelos-Silva, AA | 1 |
| Bonsall, R; Eaton, DC; El-Ali, AM; Gleason, RL; Hansen, L; Hong, S; Kim, YH; Ma, J; Pech, V; Pham, TD; Ramosevac, S; Sutliff, RL; Verlander, JW; Walker, LA; Wall, SM; Walp, ER | 1 |
| Andtbacka, RH; Gifford, JR; Hyngstrom, JR; Ives, SJ; Mueller, MT; Park, SY; Richardson, RS; Treiman, GS; Trinity, JD; Ward, C | 1 |
| Ark, M; Aypar, E; Demirtaş, A; Gözübüyük, G; Ozdemir, A; Şahan, G; Turan, NN | 1 |
| Bi, XY; He, X; Lu, XZ; Sun, Q; Xu, M; Yang, Y; Yang, YH; Yu, XJ; Zang, WJ; Zhao, M | 1 |
| Bu, Y; Chinannai, KS; Choi, HY; Ham, I; Kim, B; Kim, H; Lee, K | 1 |
| Araújo, JE; Bonjardim, LR; Fontes, MT; Mota, MM; Oliveira Carvalho, V; Santos, MR; Silva, TL | 1 |
| Astarci, E; Aydinoglu, F; Balli, E; Ergurhan Kiroglu, O; Ogulener, N | 1 |
| Alexandre, EC; Antunes, E; Claudino, MA; Costa, FF; da Silva, FH; de Nucci, G; Fertrin, KY; Franco-Penteado, CF; Leiria, LO; Mónica, FZ; Renno, A | 1 |
| Lopes, RA; Montezano, AC; Neves, KB; Tostes, RC; Touyz, RM | 1 |
| Astarci, E; Aydinoglu, F; Kumcu, EK; Ogulener, N | 1 |
| Dessy, C; Madlala, HP; Metzinger, T; Mubagwa, K; Musabayane, CT; van Heerden, FR | 1 |
| Leung, SW; Mokhtar, SS; Rasool, AH; Suppian, R; Vanhoutte, PM; Yusof, MI | 1 |
| Açikalin, Ö; Bölükbaşi Hatip, FF; Hatip-Al-Khatib, I; Tan, RF | 1 |
| Beltrán, B; Borges, R; Díaz-Martín, D; Hernández-Jiménez, JG; Rodríguez-Valido, M | 1 |
| Dinenno, FA; Hearon, CM; Kirby, BS; Larson, DG; Luckasen, GJ | 1 |
| Dalaklioglu, S; Erin, N | 1 |
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| Avila, JJ; Kim, SK; Massett, MP | 1 |
| Huang, QH; Lin, MJ; Liu, XR; Mu, YP; Yan, FR; Zhu, JL | 1 |
| Arruda-Barbosa, L; Borges, RDS; Duarte, GP; Lahlou, S; Souza-Neto, FDCV; Teófilo, TM; Vale, JKL | 1 |
| Chen, XY; Jiang, XW; Li, L; Li, XZ; Ma, KT; Shi, WY; Si, JQ; Wang, LJ; Wang, YZ; Zhang, ZS; Zhao, L | 1 |
| Chen, P; DiSanto, ME; Guo, YM; Wang, XH; Xiao, H; Yin, J; Zhang, XH | 1 |
| Jepps, TA; Kasper, M; Propping, S; Ravens, U; Roedel, M; Wirth, MP | 1 |
| Cifuentes, F; Nwokocha, CR; Palacios, J; Paredes, A; Paz, C | 1 |
| Eby, JM; Majetschak, M | 1 |
| Arioglu-Inan, E; Erdogan, BR; Karaomerlioglu, I; Michel, MC; Muderrisoglu, AE; Ozturk, N; Yesilyurt, ZE | 1 |
| Guo, L; Liu, F; Liu, Y; Peng, C; Qiao, MM; Xiong, L; Zhou, QM | 1 |
| Gurney, AM; Manak, I; McCloskey, KD; Roberts, NA; Woolf, AS | 1 |
| Hu, JY; Huang, S; Liao, LM; Lu, YJ; Wang, CR; Zhou, L | 1 |
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5 trial(s) available for potassium chloride and phenylephrine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Long-term inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme suppresses calcium channel agonist-induced contraction of aorta in hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Chloride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydralazine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Thiazepines | 1989 |
In human hypercholesterolemia increased reactivity of vascular smooth muscle cells is due to altered subcellular Ca(2+) distribution.
Topics: Aged; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium Signaling; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Uterus; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2000 |
Area density of smooth muscle cells and response to endothelin 1 in human hyperplastic prostate.
Topics: Aged; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin-1; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Probability; Prostate; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Sensitivity and Specificity; Transurethral Resection of Prostate | 2000 |
Characterization of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in the human forearm microcirculation.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aspirin; Biological Factors; Blood Flow Velocity; Brachial Artery; Bradykinin; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Forearm; Humans; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Miconazole; Microcirculation; Middle Aged; Nitroprusside; omega-N-Methylarginine; Phenylephrine; Plethysmography; Potassium Chloride; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents; Vasomotor System | 2001 |
An alternative agent for radial arterial graft spasm: application of topical iloprost.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Coronary Artery Bypass; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Graft Occlusion, Vascular; Humans; Iloprost; Male; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Radial Artery; Serotonin; Spasm; Tissue and Organ Harvesting; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2007 |
497 other study(ies) available for potassium chloride and phenylephrine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Studies on the alpha-andrenergic activation of hepatic glucose output. II. Investigation of the roles of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate and adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase in the actions of phenylephrine in isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme Activation; Fluorides; Glucagon; Glucose; Liver; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Phenoxybenzamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Protein Kinases; Rats; Xanthines | 1976 |
Regional variation in the distribution of alpha-adrenoreceptors in the vas deferens of the rat.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nordefrin; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Reserpine; Tyramine; Vas Deferens | 1976 |
[Effect of noradrenaline on its own internal liberation from cortex synaptosomes in the rat].
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Kinetics; Male; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1979 |
Effect of ionophore RO 2-2985 on the contractile response of canine coronary, renal and femoral arteries.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Calcimycin; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Femoral Artery; Lasalocid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Artery | 1979 |
Positive inotropic but no relaxant effects of phenylephrine in cat papillary muscle.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cyclic AMP; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Papillary Muscles; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol | 1978 |
In vitro effects of desoxycorticosterone on vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Desoxycorticosterone; Epinephrine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits | 1979 |
Role of the thyroid gland in the development and maintenance of spontaneous hypertension in rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Isoproterenol; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine; Vascular Resistance | 1977 |
Effect of chronic exposure to cold on some responses to catecholamines.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Aorta; Body Temperature; Cold Temperature; Colon; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Skin Temperature; Tail; Vasomotor System | 1977 |
Reactivity of neonatal canine aortic strips.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aorta, Thoracic; Arteries; Culture Techniques; Dogs; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Tyramine; Vascular Resistance | 1977 |
Evidence for two types of internal Ca2+ stores in canine mesenteric artery with different refilling mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Culture Media; Dogs; Egtazic Acid; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Female; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Vasoconstriction | 1992 |
Effects of chronic ethanol consumption on alpha-adrenergic-induced contractions in rat thoracic aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Clonidine; Ethanol; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha | 1992 |
The effect of chronic and acute administration of deuterium oxide (D2O) on vascular smooth muscle contraction in spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Deuterium; Deuterium Oxide; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Water | 1992 |
Effect of aspirin on the contractility of aortic smooth muscle in female spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aorta; Aspirin; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Female; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY | 1992 |
L-type Ca2+ channel desensitization by F- reduces PhE-induced increase in [Ca2+]i but not stress.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Deferoxamine; Dinoprost; Female; Femoral Artery; Fluorides; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors | 1992 |
Effects of phorbol ester on lower urinary tract smooth muscles in rabbits.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Female; Isoquinolines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rabbits; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1992 |
Pharmacological profile of a novel 1,5-benzothiazepine calcium antagonist.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Papillary Muscles; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiazepines | 1992 |
Impaired vascular reactivity following angioplasty is mainly due to endothelial injury.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Animals; Blood Platelets; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Femoral Artery; Indium Radioisotopes; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroglycerin; Phenylephrine; Platelet Adhesiveness; Potassium Chloride; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1992 |
[Effect of moxisylyte on the lower urinary tracts (1). Effect on the isolated rabbit urethra and bladder].
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Moxisylyte; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Quinazolines; Rabbits; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Modulation of alpha-adrenergic-induced contractions by endothelium-derived relaxing factor in rat aorta.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Clonidine; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitrous Oxide; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha | 1991 |
Mechanism of neurotransmitter release elicited by the preferential alpha 1-adrenergic receptor agonist phenylephrine in superfused superior cervical ganglion cells in culture.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atenolol; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Cyclic AMP; Dioxanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ethanolamines; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Kidney; Methoxamine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Propranolol; Rats; Tritium | 1991 |
Endotoxin-induced impairment of vascular smooth muscle contractions elicited by different mechanisms.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Caffeine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Clonidine; Endothelium, Vascular; Endotoxins; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrendipine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1990 |
Potentiating effect of daunorubicin on vasocontractile responses to KCl and BAY K 8644 in rat aorta.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Clonidine; Daunorubicin; Drug Synergism; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Deuterium oxide reduces agonist and depolarization-induced contraction of rat aortic rings.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Deuterium; Deuterium Oxide; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Water | 1990 |
Potentiating effect of NH4Cl on vasoconstriction in rat aorta.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Drug Synergism; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasoconstriction | 1991 |
Inhibitory effects of tetramethyl and tetraethyl derivatives of pyrazine on dog saphenous vein.
Topics: Animals; Azepines; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pyrazines; Saphenous Vein; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilator Agents | 1991 |
Cooling augments alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated contractions in rat tail artery.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Azepines; Cold Temperature; Dinoprost; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Tail | 1991 |
[Experiences with isolated organ studies on pathological human arteries].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arteries; Arteriosclerosis Obliterans; Diabetic Angiopathies; Dinoprost; Female; Femoral Artery; Humans; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Reference Values; Serotonin; Thromboangiitis Obliterans | 1991 |
[Loss of contractile stability induced by phenylephrine and endothelin in the aorta of rats treated with endotoxin].
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Endothelins; Endothelium, Vascular; Endotoxins; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Shock, Septic | 1990 |
Synergistic interaction between opioid receptor blockade and alpha-adrenergic stimulation on luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) secretion in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Culture Techniques; Drug Synergism; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Naloxone; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid | 1990 |
Calcium dependence of phenylephrine-, endothelin-, and potassium chloride-stimulated atrial natriuretic factor secretion from long term primary neonatal rat atrial cardiocytes.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atrial Function; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Egtazic Acid; Endothelins; Endothelium, Vascular; Heart; Heart Atria; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Peptides; Phenylephrine; Pituitary Neoplasms; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Effect of age on contractile response to angiotensin II in rat aorta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Development; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Endotoxin in vivo impairs endothelium-dependent relaxation of canine arteries in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1990 |
Inhibitory role of endothelium-derived relaxing factor in rat and human pulmonary arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Vasoconstriction | 1990 |
The effect of neomycin on contractile activity of the canine cervical lymphatic vessel induced by various agents.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Isometric Contraction; Lymphatic System; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neomycin; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Fluoride; Verapamil | 1990 |
Does leukotriene C4 mediate hypoxic vasoconstriction in isolated ferret lungs?
Topics: Animals; Carnivora; Chromones; Dinoprost; Ferrets; Hypoxia; Indomethacin; Lung; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Circulation; SRS-A; Vasoconstriction | 1990 |
Contribution of the arterial tissue to vascular pathology in diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Papaverine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1990 |
Particle-induced coronary vasoconstriction in the rat heart: pharmacological investigation of underlying mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cimetidine; Coronary Circulation; Drug Contamination; Filtration; Heart Arrest, Induced; Isoproterenol; Ketanserin; Magnesium; Male; Methysergide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pyrilamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Sodium Chloride | 1986 |
Pharmacological characteristics of smooth muscle in benign prostatic hyperplasia and normal prostatic tissue.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Prostate; Prostatic Hyperplasia | 1987 |
Contractile properties of human prostate adenomas and the development of infravesical obstruction.
Topics: Aged; Brimonidine Tartrate; Carbachol; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Quinoxalines; Sensory Receptor Cells; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 1989 |
Cholinergic-induced [3H] noradrenaline release in rat brain cortical slices is mediated via a pertussis toxin sensitive GTP binding protein and involves activation of protein kinase C.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Carbazoles; Cerebral Cortex; Cholera Toxin; GTP-Binding Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Indole Alkaloids; Isoquinolines; Male; Neurosecretion; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Pertussis Toxin; Phenylephrine; Piperazines; Polymyxin B; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Veratridine; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1989 |
Alpha 1-adrenoceptor activity in arterial smooth muscle following congestive heart failure.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Dogs; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Yohimbine | 1989 |
Desensitization of alpha-1 adrenergic receptor mediated smooth muscle contraction in aorta from endotoxic rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reference Values | 1989 |
The pharmacological properties of the peptide, endothelin.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Endothelins; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Isradipine; Male; Mollusk Venoms; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Muscles; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Oxadiazoles; Peptides; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonist activity of novel pyrimidine derivatives (SHI437 and IK29) in rabbit aorta and trigone of the bladder.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Clonidine; Dinoprost; Electric Stimulation; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Pyrimidines; Rabbits; Serotonin; Urinary Bladder; Vas Deferens | 1989 |
The inability of the rat aorta to relax to acetylcholine does not imply lack of a functional endothelium only.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Azepines; Dopamine Agents; Endothelium, Vascular; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Comparative effects of verapamil and D-600 on the contractile responses produced by neurotransmitters and depolarizing agents in the rat isolated seminal vesicle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seminal Vesicles; Verapamil | 1989 |
Stimulus-specific changes in mechanical properties of vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Ferrets; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction | 1989 |
[Evaluation of the vasodilating effect of naftidrofuryl oxalate using isolated canine and rat artery preparations].
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Arteries; Dogs; Endothelins; Female; Furans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nafronyl; Peptides; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin Antagonists; Vasodilation | 1989 |
Comparison of the effects of castration and streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus on contractile responses of the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Orchiectomy; Organ Size; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Testis; Testosterone; Vas Deferens | 1989 |
Effect of aclarubicin on contractile response of rat aorta.
Topics: Aclarubicin; Animals; Aorta; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Effects of calcium antagonists on alpha-adrenoceptor mediated vasoconstrictions of the canine intermediate auricular artery.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Clonidine; Diltiazem; Dogs; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Skin; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1987 |
Effect of Na+/H+ exchange inhibitors on agonist-induced contraction of rat aorta.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Vasoconstriction | 1988 |
High-cholesterol diet induces altered responsiveness of rabbit arterial smooth muscle to noradrenaline.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Diet, Atherogenic; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Lipids; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Triglycerides; Urinary Bladder; Vasoconstriction | 1985 |
Action of agonists and antagonists on adrenergic receptors in isolated porcine coronary arteries.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Coronary Vessels; Dobutamine; Ephedrine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Metoprolol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Adrenergic; Swine; Terbutaline | 1985 |
Blocking effects of nipradilol on vasoconstrictor responses to periarterial nerve stimulation and alpha-adrenoceptor agonists in isolated and perfused canine mesenteric arteries.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Propanolamines; Vasoconstriction | 1987 |
Inhibitory effects of diltiazem on vasoconstrictor responses in the cat.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Azepines; Brimonidine Tartrate; Cats; Diltiazem; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Methoxamine; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Tyramine; Vasoconstriction | 1988 |
Beta-adrenoceptor stimulating effects of phenylephrine and noradrenaline in the rat pulmonary vascular bed.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Propranolol; Pulmonary Circulation; Rats | 1988 |
Decreased sensitivity of spontaneously hypertensive rat aortic smooth muscle to vasorelaxation by atriopeptin III.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Calcium Chloride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1987 |
Postsynaptic alpha adrenoceptors in baboon cerebral and mesenteric arteries.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Arteries; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Norepinephrine; Papio; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Vasoconstriction; Yohimbine | 1985 |
Age-related alterations in alpha 1- and beta-adrenoceptors mediated responsiveness of rat aorta.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta | 1987 |
Relaxation of canine coronary artery to electrical stimulation: limited role of free radicals.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Catalase; Coronary Vessels; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Dinoprost; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Histamine; Male; Mannitol; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins F; Superoxide Dismutase; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1987 |
Interaction of neutrophils with vascular smooth muscle: identification of a neutrophil-derived relaxing factor.
Topics: Animals; Biological Products; Catalase; Culture Techniques; Dinoprost; Endothelium, Vascular; Hydroquinones; Male; Mannitol; Methylene Blue; Methylphenazonium Methosulfate; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neutrophils; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins F; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Superoxide Dismutase; Vasodilator Agents | 1988 |
Inhibitors of cyclooxygenase augment serotonergic responsiveness in canine coronary arteries.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Vessels; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprost; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Indomethacin; Male; Meclofenamic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Serotonin | 1988 |
Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate, an activator of protein kinase C, stimulates both contraction and Ca2+ fluxes in dog saphenous vein.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dogs; Enzyme Activation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Saphenous Vein | 1988 |
Inhibition of norepinephrine-induced contractile responses of canine mesenteric artery by plant total saponins.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Nitrendipine; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Saponins | 1988 |
Potassium-induced release of endothelium-derived relaxing factor from canine femoral arteries.
Topics: Animals; Biological Products; Calcium; Dinoprost; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Femoral Artery; Nitric Oxide; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins F; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1988 |
Role of alpha-adrenergic hormones in potassium homeostasis in the rat.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Male; Nephrectomy; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathectomy, Chemical | 1987 |
Modulation of vascular smooth muscle sensitivity by preload and eicosanoid synthesis inhibition.
Topics: 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eicosanoic Acids; Female; Indomethacin; Masoprocol; Meclofenamic Acid; Methacrylates; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Quinacrine; Rabbits; Serotonin | 1987 |
Vascular responses of isolated, perfused canine femoral arteries and veins to vasoactive substances.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arteries; Dinoprost; Dogs; Female; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins F; Serotonin; Tyramine; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Veins; Xylazine | 1986 |
Responses of isolated canine and simian femoral arteries and veins to phenylephrine, xylazine and KCl after removal of endothelium.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Endothelium; Femoral Artery; Femoral Vein; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Saponins; Species Specificity; Thiazines; Vasoconstriction; Xylazine | 1987 |
Mechanisms of inhibitory action of phenylephrine in guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Radioisotopes; Colon; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride | 1986 |
Attenuation of alpha-adrenergic responsiveness in hypoxic SHR.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypertension; Hypoxia; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Vasoconstriction | 1986 |
Maturational changes in the pharmacological characteristics and actomyosin content of canine arterial and venous tissue.
Topics: Actomyosin; Animals; Arteries; Dogs; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Veins | 1987 |
Effects of prenatal exposure to tricyclic antidepressants on adrenergic responses in progeny.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Blood Pressure; Doxepin; Female; Gestational Age; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Imipramine; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Sodium Nitrite; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1985 |
Further studies on the -adrenoceptor blocking action of -adrenoceptor blocking agents.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Butoxamine; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Levobunolol; Male; Methoxamine; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Rats; Seminal Vesicles; Tyramine | 1973 |
Relaxation of intestinal smooth muscle and calcium movements.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Carbon Isotopes; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Sorbitol; Time Factors | 1973 |
Magnesium ion blockade of regional vasoconstriction.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Constriction; Dogs; Epinephrine; Magnesium Sulfate; Mesenteric Arteries; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Renal Artery; Renal Artery Obstruction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasomotor System; Vasopressins | 1970 |
Effect of cold storage on the response of guinea-pig taenia coli to certain catecholamines and other agents.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anilides; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cold Temperature; Cyclic AMP; Drug Storage; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Reserpine; Sulfonic Acids | 1970 |
External calcium ions and mechanical responses of the aorta isolated from the cholesterol-fed rabbit.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Cholesterol, Dietary; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits | 1974 |
The role of sympathetic nerves in the response of uterus and oviduct to field stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Electric Stimulation; Estradiol; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Oviducts; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Rabbits; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Uterus | 1973 |
[Influence of cold storage on mechanical response of isolated guinea-pig gallbladder induced by transmural and chemical stimulation].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation | 1973 |
Effects of adrenergic agonists and antagonists on potassium metabolism.
Topics: Albuterol; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Butoxamine; Cats; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Heart Rate; Hyperkalemia; Isoproterenol; Norepinephrine; Pancreas; Phenethylamines; Phenoxybenzamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Practolol; Propanolamines; Propranolol; Propylamines; Sotalol; Sulfonamides; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Thiazoles; Time Factors; Toluene | 1974 |
Effects of quinidine on venous responses to adrenergic and nonadrenergic constrictor stimuli: indirect evidence of two sites of action in vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Constriction; Dogs; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Quinidine; Saphenous Vein; Vasomotor System | 1974 |
The supersensitivity of isolated rabbit atria and aortic strips produced by 6-hydroxydopamine.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aorta; Barium; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tyramine | 1972 |
Analysis of reserpine-induced supersensitivity in aortic strips of rabbits.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Barium; Female; Histamine; Kinetics; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Reserpine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
The management of the severely ill asthmatic patient.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Aerosols; Aminophylline; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asthma; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Iodides; Isoproterenol; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Tromethamine | 1966 |
Nifedipine and alpha adrenoceptors in rat aorta. I. Role of extracellular calcium in alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenoceptor-mediated contraction.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha | 1984 |
Thiopental potentiation of isolated rabbit pulmonary artery contractions with alpha receptor agonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agonists; Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Hydrocortisone; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methoxamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Thiopental | 1984 |
Relationship between alpha 1-adrenoceptor density and functional response of rat vas deferens. Studies with phenoxybenzamine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenethylamines; Phenoxybenzamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Tetralones; Vas Deferens | 1984 |
Effect of chronic treatment with captopril on reactivity of aortic smooth muscle from normotensive and renal hypertensive rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Body Weight; Captopril; Female; Hypertension, Renal; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Relationship between untreated and insulin-treated diabetes and vascular relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Streptozocin; Theophylline; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1983 |
[Different behavior of the rat vas deferens of castrated animals and those treated with cyproterone acetate].
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Castration; Chlorides; Cyproterone; Cyproterone Acetate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vas Deferens | 1984 |
Impairment of extrarenal potassium disposal by alpha-adrenergic stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Homeostasis; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha | 1984 |
The effects of pentobarbital on isolated rabbit vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Pentobarbital; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Serotonin; Vasoconstriction | 1984 |
Quantitative pharmacologic responses of normal and atherosclerotic isolated human epicardial coronary arteries.
Topics: Calcium; Carbachol; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Ergonovine; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Serotonin; Vasoconstriction | 1984 |
Relaxant responses to prostaglandin F2 alpha and E2 of isolated human uterine arteries.
Topics: Adult; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epoprostenol; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Middle Aged; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Thromboxane A2; Uterus; Vasodilation | 1995 |
Maturation of the contractile response and its endothelial modulation in newborn porcine intrapulmonary arteries.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dinoprost; Endothelins; Endothelium, Vascular; Histamine; Lung; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Swine; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1995 |
Effects of nifedipine and Bay K 8644 on myotropic responses in aortic rings of pregnant rats.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tritium | 1995 |
Alteration in vascular reactivity in isolated aortic rings from portal vein-constricted rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Aorta; Arginine; Constriction; Hypertension, Portal; In Vitro Techniques; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroglycerin; Phenylephrine; Portal Vein; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1994 |
Enhanced vascular responsiveness to Bay K 8644 in mineralocorticoid- and N-nitro arginine-induced hypertension.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Administration, Oral; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channels; Desoxycorticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Implants; Hypertension; Male; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Stress, Mechanical; Vasoconstriction | 1994 |
In vivo treatment with endotoxin induces nitric oxide synthase in rat main pulmonary artery.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cyclic GMP; Dexamethasone; Endothelium, Vascular; Guanidines; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Contraction; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Phenylephrine; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger | 1995 |
Evidence for a role of endothelin 1 and protein kinase C in nitroglycerin tolerance.
Topics: Alkaloids; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Drug Tolerance; Endothelins; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Naphthalenes; Nitroglycerin; Phenylephrine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Polycyclic Compounds; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Rabbits; Serotonin; Staurosporine; Vasoconstriction | 1995 |
Effect of swimming on vascular reactivity to phenylephrine and KC1 in male rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Indomethacin; Male; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1995 |
Inhibitory effects of cadmium ion on extracellular Ca(2+)-independent contraction of rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cadmium; Calcium; Ethers, Cyclic; Extracellular Space; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Okadaic Acid; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Fluoride; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1995 |
Chronic hypoxia impairs pulmonary venous smooth muscle contraction.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Hypoxia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Veins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstriction | 1995 |
Dysfunction of cGMP-mediated pulmonary vasorelaxation in endotoxin-induced acute lung injury.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcimycin; Cyclic GMP; Endotoxins; Guanylate Cyclase; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Lung Injury; Male; Models, Cardiovascular; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroprusside; Peroxidase; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Salmonella typhimurium; Vasodilation | 1995 |
Receptor activation induces short-term modulation of arterial contractions: memory in vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Dinoprost; Histamine; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myosins; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylephrine; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Receptors, Cell Surface; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction | 1995 |
Differential effects of putative protein kinase C inhibitors on contraction of rat aortic smooth muscle.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Alkaloids; Animals; Aorta; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isoquinolines; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Naphthalenes; Phenylephrine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Piperazines; Polycyclic Compounds; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Staurosporine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction | 1993 |
Functional study on the effects of nifedipine, cromakalim, and the absence of extracellular Ca2+ on alpha 1-adrenoceptor-mediated excitation-contraction coupling in isolated rat portal vein: comparison with depolarization-mediated excitation-contraction c
Topics: Animals; Benzopyrans; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cromakalim; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Parasympatholytics; Phenylephrine; Portal Vein; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha | 1993 |
Effect of TMB-8 on alpha-adrenoceptor agonist and KC1 induced-contractions in isolated rabbit aorta.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Gallic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Methoxamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 | 1993 |
Dual regulation of cation-selective channels by muscarinic and alpha 1-adrenergic receptors in the rabbit portal vein.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cadmium; Cations; Egtazic Acid; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Portal Vein; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
Sepsis decreases phenylephrine- and KCl-induced aortic ring contraction and decreases the frequency of oscillations in active wall tension.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cecum; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Oscillometry; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Sepsis; Time Factors | 1994 |
The mechanism of relaxation in response to magnesium by the aorta of pregnant rats with salt-induced hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Magnesium Sulfate; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium, Dietary; Vasodilation | 1995 |
Amplification of responses to sumatriptan by various agonists in rabbit isolated iliac artery.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Drug Synergism; Female; Histamine; Iliac Artery; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Serotonin; Sumatriptan | 1995 |
Specific inhibition of the contraction of the rat aorta by estradiol 17 beta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Estradiol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1995 |
Vulnerability of conducted vasomotor response to ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cheek; Cricetinae; Dinoprost; Electrophysiology; Ischemia; Male; Mesocricetus; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Vasomotor System | 1994 |
Vascular reactivity to vasoconstrictors in aorta and renal vasculature of hyperthyroid and hypothyroid rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Barium Compounds; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Methimazole; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Perfusion; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyroxine; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasopressins | 1994 |
Endothelium-independent vasoconstricting and vasodilating actions of halothane on rat mesenteric resistance blood vessels.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Drug Interactions; Endothelium, Vascular; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Ryanodine; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1995 |
Effect of mucosal removal on the response of the feline bladder to pharmacological stimulation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bethanechol; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
Vasoinhibitory effects of NC 1005 and NC 1006, new synthesized antiarrhythmic agents, in isolated rat aorta.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Aorta; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Endothelium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Effect of chronic ethanol consumption on the pharmacological response of the rabbit corpus cavernosum.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Bethanechol; Ethanol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Penis; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits | 1994 |
In-vitro smooth muscle relaxant activity of a series of vecuronium analogues in the rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium Channels; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vecuronium Bromide | 1994 |
Inducible L-arginine/nitric oxide pathway in human internal mammary artery and saphenous vein.
Topics: Aged; Arginine; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Interleukin-1; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mammary Arteries; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Saphenous Vein; Vasoconstriction | 1995 |
Sufentanil and alfentanil cause vasorelaxation by mechanisms independent of the endothelium.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Alfentanil; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Naloxone; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sufentanil | 1993 |
Cardiovascular effect of a naphthylmethyl substituted tetrahydroisoquinoline, YS 49, in rat and rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Rabbits; Rats; Reserpine; Tetrahydroisoquinolines | 1994 |
Sex differences in nitric oxide-mediated attenuation of vascular reactivity to vasopressin are abolished by gonadectomy.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Orchiectomy; Ovariectomy; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Vasopressins | 1994 |
Halothane and isoflurane preferentially inhibit prostanoid-induced vasoconstriction of rat aorta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Dinoprost; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroprusside; Papaverine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Receptors, Thromboxane; Thromboxane A2; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1994 |
The role of extracellular calcium in pregnancy-induced attenuation of phenylephrine contraction in rat aorta with functional endothelium.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Extracellular Space; Female; Intracellular Membranes; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction | 1994 |
Pharmacological effect of ethanol on the function of rabbit corporal cavernosal tissue.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Penile Erection; Penis; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits | 1994 |
Comparison between the effects of treatment in vitro and in vivo with lipopolysaccharide on responsiveness of rat thoracic aorta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1994 |
Effects of wortmannin on alpha-1/alpha-2 adrenergic receptor-mediated contractile responses in rabbit vascular tissues.
Topics: Androstadienes; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Brimonidine Tartrate; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Saphenous Vein; Wortmannin | 1994 |
[Ca2+]i signaling in pregnant human myometrium.
Topics: Calcium; Delivery, Obstetric; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Myometrium; Oxytocin; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Signal Transduction; Uterine Contraction; Uterus; Vasopressins | 1994 |
Mechanisms of the enhanced contractile response to phenylephrine in thoracic aorta isolated from rats with dietary magnesium deficiency.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Diet; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Isradipine; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction | 1994 |
Presynaptic alpha 2 adrenoceptors inhibit glutamate release from rat spinal cord synaptosomes.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clonidine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
Rauwolscine induces contraction in the dog mesenteric artery precontracted with KCl and endothelin-1: mediation via 5-hydroxytryptamine1-like receptors.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Endothelins; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Yohimbine | 1993 |
The role of endothelium in phenylephrine- and potassium-induced contractions of the rat aorta during pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Chloride; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction | 1993 |
Exercise training alters endothelium-dependent vasoreactivity of rat abdominal aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylephrine; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents; Vasomotor System | 1993 |
The effects of potassium channel openers on isolated pregnant human myometrium before and after the onset of labor: potential for tocolysis.
Topics: Benzopyrans; Cromakalim; Female; Guanidines; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Labor Onset; Myometrium; Oxytocin; Phenylephrine; Pinacidil; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pyrroles; Sulfonylurea Compounds; Tocolytic Agents; Uterine Contraction | 1993 |
Anoxia and corporal smooth muscle dysfunction: a model for ischemic priapism.
Topics: Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Electric Stimulation; Ischemia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxygen; Penis; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Priapism; Rabbits | 1994 |
In vitro femoral arterial responses to vasoconstrictor and vasodilator agents in endotoxin shock.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Arginine Vasopressin; Bradykinin; Femoral Artery; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Shock, Septic; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1994 |
Effects of endotoxin in vivo on endothelial and smooth-muscle function in rabbit and rat aorta.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Endotoxins; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Lipopolysaccharides; Methylene Blue; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1993 |
Effects of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump inhibitors on vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Mycotoxins; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Rats, Wistar; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Species Specificity; Terpenes; Thapsigargin; Time Factors | 1994 |
Pharmacological study of the internal and sphincter in patients with chronic anal fissure.
Topics: Anal Canal; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fissure in Ano; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride | 1993 |
Contractility of the human internal mammary artery at the distal section increases toward the end. Emphasis on not using the end of the internal mammary artery for grafting.
Topics: Coronary Artery Bypass; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mammary Arteries; Methoxamine; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Vasoconstriction | 1993 |
Catecholaminergic action of Judas gut alcoholic extract on aortic rings from the guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Catecholamines; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Mexico; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium Chloride; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1993 |
Propofol produces endothelium-independent vasodilation and may act as a Ca2+ channel blocker.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Drug Interactions; Endothelium, Vascular; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasodilation | 1993 |
Regional variation in resistance artery diameter responses to alpha-adrenergic stimulation during pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Mesenteric Arteries; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Uterus; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation | 1993 |
Endothelium dependence of effects of high PCO2 on agonist-induced contractility of rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Carbon Dioxide; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Endothelins; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Thromboxane; Vasoconstriction | 1993 |
NG-monomethyl-L-arginine paradoxically relaxes preconstricted canine intrapulmonary arteries.
Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Animals; Arginine; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Epoprostenol; Immunoenzyme Techniques; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; omega-N-Methylarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Serotonin; Vasodilation | 1993 |
Effect of liver and kidney preservation solutions on vascular viability: studies on contraction and relaxation of rat aorta in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Solutions; Tissue Preservation | 1993 |
Effects of quinapril, a new angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, on vasoconstrictor activity in the isolated, perfused mesenteric vasculature of hypertensive rats.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Quinapril; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Vasoconstriction | 1993 |
Memory of arterial receptor activation involves reduced [Ca2+]i and desensitization of cross bridges to [Ca2+]i.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Calcium; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Isometric Contraction; Mechanoreceptors; Myosin Light Chains; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylephrine; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Vasoconstriction | 1995 |
Electromechanical coupling and the conducted vasomotor response.
Topics: Animals; Cheek; Cricetinae; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesocricetus; Models, Cardiovascular; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents; Vasomotor System | 1995 |
Cellular pathways of the conducted electrical response in arterioles of hamster cheek pouch in vitro.
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Arterioles; Cheek; Cricetinae; Electric Conductivity; Endothelium, Vascular; Heptanol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesocricetus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1995 |
Augmented contractile function and abnormal Ca2+ handling in the aorta of Zucker obese rats with insulin resistance.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channels; Hyperinsulinism; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin Resistance; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Obesity; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rats, Zucker; Vasodilation | 1996 |
Catecholamine concentrations and contractile responses of isolated vessels from hens treated with cyclic phenyl saligenin phosphate or paraoxon in the presence or absence of verapamil.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Albuterol; Animals; Arteries; Benzyl Alcohols; Biomarkers; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Female; Insecticides; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Paraoxon; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1996 |
Hyporeactivity of mesenteric resistance arteries in portal hypertensive rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypertension, Portal; Indomethacin; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction | 1996 |
Selective enhancement by an adenosine A1 receptor agonist of agents inducing contraction of the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tyramine; Vas Deferens; Xanthines | 1996 |
Evans blue and gentian violet: alternatives to methylene blue as a surgical marker dye.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Coloring Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evans Blue; Gentian Violet; Humans; Isoproterenol; Methylene Blue; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rosaniline Dyes; Saphenous Vein; Vascular Surgical Procedures; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1996 |
Vascular hyporesponsiveness in aorta from portal hypertensive rats: possible sites of involvement.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypertension; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vascular Capacitance | 1996 |
Enhanced vasocontraction of rat tail arteries by toxoflavin.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Arteries; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Free Radical Scavengers; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pyrimidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow; Tail; Thromboxane A2; Triazines; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1996 |
Effects of dietary fats, alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene supplementation on aortic ring segment responses in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vitamin A; Vitamin E | 1995 |
Hyporesponsiveness to Ca2+ of aortic smooth muscle in endotoxin-treated rats: no-dependent and -independent in vitro mechanisms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Calcium; Endotoxemia; Endotoxins; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstriction | 1996 |
Effects of pregnancy on femoral microvascular responses in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Femur; Microcirculation; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1996 |
Effect of verapamil on intimal thickening and vascular reactivity in the collared carotid artery of the rabbit.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carotid Arteries; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Serotonin; Verapamil | 1996 |
Inducible nitric oxide synthase and vascular reactivity in rat thoracic aorta: effect of aminoguanidine.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1996 |
The effect of ovariectomy on depressed contractions to phenylephrine and KCl and increased relaxation to acetylcholine in isolated aortic rings of female compared to male rabbits.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Ovariectomy; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits | 1996 |
Vascular reactivity to phenylephrine and angiotensin II in hypertensive rats associated with insulin resistance.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Fructose; Hypertension; Insulin Resistance; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstriction | 1996 |
Effect of pharmacological agonists on contractile responses in aortic rings derived from endotoxaemic rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Dinoprost; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Isometric Contraction; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Shock, Septic; Vasodilator Agents | 1996 |
Hypoxia-induced pulmonary arterial contraction appears to be dependent on myosin light chain phosphorylation.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Azepines; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myosin Light Chains; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Naphthalenes; Phenylephrine; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors | 1996 |
Comparative studies on urethral function.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Bethanechol; Estrogens; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Ovariectomy; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pressure; Rabbits; Urethra; Urodynamics | 1996 |
Interaction of calcium channel blockers with different agonists in aorta from normal and diseased rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Hypertension; Hyperthyroidism; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Targeted ablation of the phospholamban gene is associated with a marked decrease in sensitivity in aortic smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blotting, Western; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Time Factors | 1997 |
Postnatal changes in mechanisms mediating acetylcholine-induced relaxation in piglet femoral arteries.
Topics: Aging; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Femoral Artery; Guanylate Cyclase; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Development; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroprusside; omega-N-Methylarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Swine; Vasodilation | 1997 |
Morphology and function of preserved microvascular arterial grafts: an experimental study in rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Allopurinol; Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Carotid Artery, Common; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Microsurgery; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Transplantation, Autologous; Transplantation, Homologous; Transplantation, Isogeneic; Vascular Patency | 1997 |
Developmental dynamics of endothelial and neurogenic control of canine thoracic aorta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Autonomic Nervous System; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Fetus; Indomethacin; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1997 |
Elevation of intracellular calcium in smooth muscle causes endothelial cell generation of NO in arterioles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Arterioles; Calcium; Cricetinae; Endothelium, Vascular; Kinetics; Male; Mesocricetus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Signal Transduction; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Xanthenes | 1997 |
The role of endothelium in the calcium-induced reduction of the contractile response of the rabbit aorta.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Methoxamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1997 |
Enhanced endothelium-dependent relaxations after gene transfer of recombinant endothelial nitric oxide synthase to rabbit carotid arteries.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Arteries; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; Gene Transfer Techniques; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Recombinant Proteins; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 1997 |
Increased reactivity of rat uterine arcuate artery throughout gestation and postpartum.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin II; Animals; Arteries; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Postpartum Period; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Uterus | 1997 |
Increased contractile response induced with ouabain is abolished by thapsigargin in aorta of renal hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cardiotonic Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypertension, Renal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Ouabain; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thapsigargin; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1997 |
Mildly oxidized low-density lipoprotein impairs responses of carotid but not basilar artery in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Basilar Artery; Carotid Arteries; Endothelium, Vascular; Histamine; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 1997 |
Hyporeactivity of rat diaphragmatic arterioles after exposure to hypoxia in vivo. Role of the endothelium.
Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Diaphragm; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1997 |
Sex differences in the abundance of endothelial nitric oxide in a model of genetic hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Carbachol; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Ditiocarb; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Sex Characteristics; Systole | 1997 |
Cardiovascular effects of CPU-23, a novel L-type calcium channel blocker with a unique molecular structure.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular Agents; Cardiovascular System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemodynamics; Isoquinolines; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Vasodilation | 1997 |
Capillaries demonstrate changes in membrane potential in response to pharmacological stimuli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arterioles; Capillaries; Cell Membrane; Cheek; Cricetinae; Endothelium, Vascular; Fluorescent Dyes; Iontophoresis; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesocricetus; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridinium Compounds; Time Factors | 1998 |
Endothelial and smooth muscle cell conduction in arterioles controlling blood flow.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arterioles; Blood Flow Velocity; Cheek; Cricetinae; Endothelium, Vascular; Iontophoresis; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesocricetus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Vasoconstriction | 1998 |
Patterns of excitation-contraction coupling in arterioles: dependence on time and concentration.
Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Cheek; Cricetinae; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesocricetus; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride | 1998 |
Prevention of renovascular and cardiac pathophysiological changes in hypertension by angiotensin II type 1 receptor antisense gene therapy.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Pressure; Cardiomegaly; Coronary Vessels; DNA, Antisense; Fibrosis; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardium; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Receptors, Angiotensin; Renal Artery; Retroviridae | 1998 |
In vitro evidence of tissue susceptibility rhythms. I. Temporal variation in effect of potassium chloride and phenylephrine on rat aorta.
Topics: Activity Cycles; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1998 |
Relaxant properties of some aporphine alkaloids from Mahonia aquifolium.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Apomorphine; Aporphines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Phenylephrine; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thebaine | 1997 |
Calcium supplementation is associated with endothelium dependent attenuation of vascular smooth muscle reactivity in normotensive pregnant and nonpregnant rats.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Calcium, Dietary; Dietary Supplements; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1998 |
Ceramide selectively inhibits calcium-mediated potentiation of beta-adrenergic-stimulated cyclic nucleotide accumulation in rat pinealocytes.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Calcium; Ceramides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Drug Synergism; Genistein; Isoproterenol; Male; Meperidine; Phenylephrine; Pineal Gland; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1998 |
The effect of sodium based hypo-osmolality on arterial smooth muscle reactivity in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Chloride; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium | 1998 |
Alpha-adrenoceptor subtypes of dog saphenous vein: another unusual property.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Calcium; Dogs; Female; Fluorescence; Fura-2; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Saphenous Vein; Signal Transduction; Yohimbine | 1998 |
Rapamycin's effect on vasomotion in the rat.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Immunosuppressive Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Polyenes; Polyethylene Glycols; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sirolimus; Vasoconstriction | 1998 |
Comparative reactivity and mechanical properties of human isolated internal mammary and radial arteries.
Topics: Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Artery Bypass; Elasticity; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isradipine; Mammary Arteries; Middle Aged; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Radial Artery; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1998 |
Reproductive endocrinopathy in acute streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats. Studies on LHRH.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Insulin; Male; Median Eminence; Neurons; Orchiectomy; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Testosterone | 1998 |
Vascular hyporeactivity persists despite increased contractility after long-term administration of isosorbide dinitrate in portal hypertensive rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypertension, Portal; In Vitro Techniques; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Portal Vein; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Time Factors | 1998 |
Tissue and concentration-dependent effects of sodium selenite on muscle contraction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Heart Atria; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Sodium Selenite | 1998 |
Impaired reactivity of rat aorta to phenylephrine and KCl after prolonged hypoxia: role of the endothelium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypoxia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1998 |
Effects of the selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor nimesulide on vascular contractions in endothelium-denuded rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Clonidine; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Endothelin-1; Endothelium, Vascular; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Hydrazines; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Isoenzymes; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sulfonamides | 1998 |
Contractile response of isolated human hepatic arteries to alpha-adrenoceptor agonists is not impaired in patients with cirrhosis.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hepatic Artery; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Vasoconstriction | 1998 |
A role for MAP kinase in differentiated smooth muscle contraction evoked by alpha-adrenoceptor stimulation.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aorta; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Ferrets; Flavonoids; In Vitro Techniques; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinases; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha | 1998 |
Minor role of a Ca2+-depleted sarcoplasmic reticulum in heterologous desensitization of smooth muscle to K+.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carotid Arteries; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Swine | 1998 |
Maturation and aging-related differences in responsiveness of rat aorta and carotid arteries to alpha1-adrenoceptor stimulation.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Carotid Arteries; Clonidine; Dioxanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1998 |
Synergistic actions of insulin and troglitazone on contractility in endothelium-denuded rat aortic rings.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Chromans; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiazoles; Thiazolidinediones; Troglitazone; Vasodilator Agents | 1998 |
Factors involved in the effects of losartan on endothelial dysfunction induced by aging in SHR.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Angiotensin II; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Kidney; Losartan; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrites; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Receptors, Angiotensin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 1998 |
[Comparison of endothelial reactivity of infrarenal and suprarenal aortic segments in rodents].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Aorta, Abdominal; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Endothelium, Vascular; Hemorheology; Humans; Ionophores; Kidney; Male; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1998 |
Portal hypertension increases vasoconstrictor responsiveness of rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Binding Sites; Heart Ventricles; Hypertension, Portal; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Portal Pressure; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1999 |
Stimulated mechanisms of Ca2+ entry into vascular smooth muscle during NO synthesis inhibition in pregnant rats.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stimulation, Chemical; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1999 |
Effect of butylidenephthalide on calcium mobilization in isolated rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Parasympatholytics; Phenylephrine; Phthalic Anhydrides; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilator Agents | 1998 |
Modulation of temperature-induced tone by vasoconstrictor agents.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Caffeine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ryanodine; Temperature; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1999 |
Effects of palmatine on isometric force and intracellular calcium levels of arterial smooth muscle.
Topics: Aequorin; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arteries; Berberine Alkaloids; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin-1; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Isotonic Contraction; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Effects of chronic unilateral internal pudendal arterial occlusion on reactivity of isolated corpus cavernosum strips from rabbits.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Arteries; Carbachol; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitroprusside; Papaverine; Parasympathomimetics; Penis; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Modulation of calcium mobilization in aortic rings of pregnant rats: Contribution of extracellular calcium and of voltage-operated calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Radioisotopes; Female; Gallopamil; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1999 |
Subacute sepsis impairs vascular smooth muscle contractile machinery and alters vasoconstrictor and dilator mechanisms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Bacteroides fragilis; Bacteroides Infections; Escherichia coli Infections; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Sepsis; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Impaired cholera toxin relaxation with age in rat aorta.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aging; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cholera Toxin; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GTP-Binding Proteins; Isoproterenol; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Human diabetes is associated with hyperreactivity of vascular smooth muscle cells due to altered subcellular Ca2+ distribution.
Topics: Arteries; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Hypoxanthine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Signal Transduction; Uterus; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Xanthine Oxidase | 1999 |
Vasoconstrictors and nitrovasodilators reciprocally regulate the Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter in rat aorta.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitro Compounds; Phenylephrine; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rubidium; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Further evidence for the selective disruption of intercellular communication by heptanol.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Cell Communication; Gap Junctions; Heptanol; In Vitro Techniques; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 1999 |
Gi-Protein alpha-subunit mRNA antisense oligonucleotide inhibition of Gi-coupled receptor contractile activity in the epididymis of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Membrane; Epididymis; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptide Y; Oligoribonucleotides, Antisense; Permeability; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; RNA, Messenger; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Xylazine | 1999 |
Potentiation of cyclic AMP-mediated vasorelaxation by phenylephrine in pulmonary arteries of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Albuterol; Animals; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dinoprost; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Dual effect of cobra cardiotoxin on vascular smooth muscle and endothelium.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cobra Cardiotoxin Proteins; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1998 |
Different contractile properties between intralobar and extralobar pulmonary arteries of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Epinephrine; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins F; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Serotonin; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1999 |
Local and cellular Ca2+ transients in smooth muscle of pressurized rat resistance arteries during myogenic and agonist stimulation.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Arteries; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Signaling; Fluorescent Dyes; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Stimulation, Chemical; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Effects of exercise training on responsiveness of the mesenteric arterial bed to phenylephrine and KCl in male rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Body Weight; Cholic Acids; Detergents; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Indomethacin; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming | 1999 |
Effects of acute and chronic exercise on vasoconstrictor responsiveness of rat abdominal aorta.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Arginine Vasopressin; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylephrine; Physical Exertion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1999 |
Effects of the chronic in vivo administration of L-NAME on the contractile responses of the rat perfused mesenteric bed.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Splanchnic Circulation; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1999 |
Halothane decreases calcium sensitivity of rat aortic smooth muscle.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Cytosol; Dinoprost; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Ionomycin; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1999 |
Contribution of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium uptake and L-type calcium channels to altered vascular responsiveness in the aorta of renal hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Hypertension, Renal; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Thapsigargin; Vasoconstriction | 1999 |
Endothelial dysfunction and peroxynitrite formation are early events in angiotensin-induced cardiovascular disorders.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cardiovascular Diseases; Endothelium, Vascular; Hemodynamics; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitrates; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renin; Tyrosine; Vasoconstriction | 2000 |
Effects of different vasodilators on human internal mammary artery in vitro.
Topics: Ethanolamines; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Male; Mammary Arteries; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Human chorionic gonadotrophin is an endothelium-independent inhibitor of rat aortic smooth muscle contractility.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2000 |
Patterns of conducted vasomotor response in the mouse.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arterioles; Cell Communication; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gap Junctions; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microcirculation; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Species Specificity; Vasodilation; Vasomotor System | 2000 |
Vasorelaxant effect of harman.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Binding, Competitive; Blood Pressure; Brain; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Harmine; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardium; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Vasodilation | 2000 |
Functional and morphological modifications of the urinary bladder in aging female rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aging; Animals; Arecoline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Consciousness; Female; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 2000 |
Gender-specific reduction in contractility and [Ca(2+)](i) in vascular smooth muscle cells of female rat.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Castration; Cell Separation; Estradiol; Female; Intracellular Membranes; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Sex Characteristics; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2000 |
Angiotensin I-converting enzyme activity and vascular sensitivity to angiotensin I in rat injured carotid artery.
Topics: Angioplasty, Balloon; Angiotensin I; Animals; Carotid Artery Injuries; Endothelium, Vascular; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Up-Regulation; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2000 |
Effect of aspirin on the contractility of aortic smooth muscle and the course of blood pressure development in male spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arachidonic Acids; Aspirin; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Membrane Permeability; Clonidine; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypertension; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ion Transport; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta | 1998 |
Effects of acetaldehyde on responses of rabbit corpus cavernosal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Animals; Bethanechol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroprusside; Penis; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits | 2000 |
Effects of hypoxia in porcine pulmonary arterial myocytes: roles of K(V) channel and endothelin-1.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin-1; Female; Ionophores; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylephrine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Serotonin; Swine; Vasoconstriction | 2000 |
Hypoxia augments conversion of big-endothelin-1 and endothelin ET(B) receptor-mediated actions in rat lungs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Endothelin-1; Endothelins; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Precursors; Pulmonary Circulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Endothelin B; Receptors, Endothelin; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Viper Venoms | 2000 |
Effects of econazole on receptor-operated and depolarization-induced contractions in rat isolated aorta.
Topics: Animals; Antifungal Agents; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Econazole; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nifedipine; Nitroarginine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 | 2000 |
[Ca(2+)](i) signaling in renal arterial smooth muscle cells of pregnant rat is enhanced during inhibition of NOS.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Hypertension, Renal; Isotonic Solutions; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenylephrine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Artery; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2001 |
The influence of chronic inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis on contractile and relaxant properties of rat carotid and mesenteric arteries.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Carotid Artery, Common; Colforsin; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Isometric Contraction; Isoproterenol; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 2000 |
Properties of P2X and P2Y receptors are dependent on artery diameter in the rat mesenteric bed.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Suramin; Uridine Triphosphate; Vasoconstriction | 2000 |
Increased dilator response to heptanol and octanol in aorta from DOCA-salt-hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Desoxycorticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heptanol; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Octanols; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2001 |
Effect of dietary vitamin E supplementation on vascular reactivity of thoracic aorta in streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Calcimycin; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Lung; Male; Malondialdehyde; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Serotonin; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Vitamin E | 2001 |
Nitric oxide-mediated arteriolar dilation after endothelial deformation.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Arterioles; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Mechanical; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 2001 |
EDHF contributes to strain-related differences in pulmonary arterial relaxation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Biological Factors; Carbachol; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Species Specificity; Thapsigargin; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 2001 |
Flow (shear stress)-induced endothelium-dependent dilation is altered in mice lacking the gene encoding for dystrophin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Carotid Arteries; Dystrophin; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mesenteric Arteries; Mice; Mice, Inbred mdx; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Signal Transduction; Vasodilation | 2001 |
Endothelium-independent vasorelaxation by leonurine, a plant alkaloid purified from Chinese motherwort.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carotid Arteries; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Endothelium, Vascular; Gallic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Portal Vein; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2001 |
Effects of radiation therapy on vascular responsiveness.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Beta Particles; Bradykinin; Gamma Rays; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nitroglycerin; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Radiotherapy Dosage; Receptor, Bradykinin B1; Receptors, Bradykinin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2001 |
Long-term effect of bilateral ovariectomy on endothelial function in aortic rings of spontaneously hypertensive rats: role of nitric oxide.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Hypertension; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Nitroprusside; Ovariectomy; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Superoxide Dismutase; Vasoconstriction | 2001 |
Altered contractions to endothelin-1, phenylephrine, potassium chloride and relaxations to acetylcholine at various stages of renal hypertension in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Endothelin-1; Heart Ventricles; Hypertension, Renal; Male; Organ Size; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2001 |
Contractile responses of the basilar artery isolated from rabbits exposed to 8-day head-down tilt.
Topics: Animals; Basilar Artery; Calcium; Culture Techniques; Female; Head-Down Tilt; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Popliteal Artery; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Serotonin; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2001 |
In vivo assessment of acetylcholine-releasing function at cardiac vagal nerve terminals.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biguanides; Cats; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hemicholinium 3; Microdialysis; Myocardium; Nerve Endings; Phenylephrine; Piperidines; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 2001 |
Impaired insulin-like growth factor I vasorelaxant effects in hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Culture Techniques; Endothelins; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypertension; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 2001 |
The relaxation induced by S-nitroso-glutathione and S-nitroso-N-acetylcysteine in rat aorta is not related to nitric oxide production.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; Oxadiazoles; Phenylephrine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ryanodine; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Thapsigargin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 2001 |
Is myosin phosphatase regulated in vivo by inhibitor-1? Evidence from inhibitor-1 knockout mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Colforsin; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myosin Light Chains; Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylation; Portal Vein; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; RNA-Binding Proteins; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2001 |
Blood pressure and vascular reactivity to endothelin-1, phenylephrine, serotonin, KCl and acetylcholine following chronic alcohol consumption in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alcohol Drinking; Alcohol-Induced Disorders; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Endothelin-1; Endothelium, Vascular; Ethanol; Free Radical Scavengers; Hypertension; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2001 |
Microtubule disruption modulates the Rho-kinase pathway in vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Amides; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Aorta; Azepines; Calcium; Colchicine; Drug Interactions; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Microtubules; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nocodazole; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; rho-Associated Kinases; Signal Transduction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2001 |
Phenylephrine induced aortic vasoconstriction is attenuated in hyperthyroid rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cardiomegaly; Endothelium, Vascular; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Models, Animal; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyroxine; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2001 |
Effects of 14-day tail suspension on vasoreactivity of arteries from different parts of the body in rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Carotid Artery, Common; Endothelium, Vascular; Femoral Artery; Hindlimb Suspension; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tail; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Weightlessness Simulation | 1996 |
Time course and reversibility of arterial vasoreactivity changes in simulated microgravity rats.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Aerospace Medicine; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Carotid Artery, Common; Femoral Artery; Hindlimb Suspension; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents; Vasomotor System; Weightlessness Simulation | 1997 |
[Effects of simulated weightlessness on vasoreactivity of hindlimb arterial bed in rats].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Aerospace Medicine; Animals; Arteries; Hindlimb; Hindlimb Suspension; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasomotor System; Weightlessness Simulation | 1999 |
Alteration of vasoreactivity of mesenteric arteries in rats after two-week simulated weightlessness.
Topics: Animals; Hindlimb Suspension; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Weightlessness Simulation | 1998 |
Intracellular calcium mobilization as a target for the spasmolytic action of scopoletin.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Caffeine; Calcium; Coumarins; Dinoprost; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopoletin; Serotonin; Solanaceae; Vasoconstriction | 2001 |
Enhanced contraction to 5-hydroxytryptamine is not due to "unmasking" of 5-hydroxytryptamine(1b) receptors in the mesenteric artery of the deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt rat.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Blood Pressure; Desoxycorticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2001 |
Intracellular alkalinization augments alpha(1)-adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction by promotion of Ca(2+) entry through the non-L-type Ca(2+) channels.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Potassium Chloride; Propionates; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 2001 |
Changes in vasoreactivity of rat pulmonary artery after 7 d tail-suspension.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Endothelium, Vascular; Hindlimb Suspension; Male; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Weightlessness Simulation | 2001 |
Effect of high extracellular Ca(2+) levels in spontaneously hypertensive rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Methoxamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2001 |
Circumferential stretching of saphenous vein smooth muscle enhances vasoconstrictor responses by Rho kinase-dependent pathways.
Topics: Adenosine; Amides; Cromakalim; Cycloheximide; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gadolinium; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Pulsatile Flow; Pyridines; rho-Associated Kinases; Saphenous Vein; Serotonin; Signal Transduction; Stents; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2002 |
ERK MAP kinases regulate smooth muscle contraction in ovine uterine artery: effect of pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Flavonoids; In Vitro Techniques; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep; Uterus | 2002 |
[Alterations of arterial vasoconstrictor responsiveness in rats during and after tail-suspension].
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Body Weight; Femoral Artery; Hindlimb Suspension; Mesenteric Arteries; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Weightlessness Simulation | 1999 |
Tissue-specific expression of human lipoprotein lipase in the vascular system affects vascular reactivity in transgenic mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Aorta; Autacoids; Blotting, Northern; Calcium Signaling; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Lipoprotein Lipase; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardium; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Organ Specificity; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; RNA, Messenger; Superoxides; Triglycerides; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2002 |
[Counter-effect of intermittent +Gz exposures on vasoreactivity in decline in hind body arteries of rats under simulated weightlessness].
Topics: Animals; Centrifugation; Femoral Artery; Gravity, Altered; Hindlimb Suspension; Hypergravity; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Weightlessness Simulation | 2001 |
Vasorelaxant properties of isolated human radial arteries: comparison with internal mammary arteries.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Artery Bypass; Cromakalim; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mammary Arteries; Middle Aged; Nicorandil; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Radial Artery; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2002 |
Enhanced force generation by corpus cavernosum smooth muscle in rabbits with partial bladder outlet obstruction.
Topics: Animals; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin Heavy Chains; Myosin Light Chains; Penis; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Isoforms; Rabbits; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 2002 |
Effects of papaya seed extract and benzyl isothiocyanate on vascular contraction.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Carica; Carotid Arteries; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isothiocyanates; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Seeds; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2002 |
Analysis of tert-butyl hydroperoxide induced constrictions of perfused vascular beds in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Catalase; Cyclic N-Oxides; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitroblue Tetrazolium; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidative Stress; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; tert-Butylhydroperoxide; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2002 |
Tempol selectively attenuates angiotensin II evoked vasoconstrictor responses in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta; Cyclic N-Oxides; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin-1; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Models, Cardiovascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Perfusion; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Vasoconstriction | 2002 |
Characterization of a novel tetrandrine-induced contraction in rat tail artery.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Arteries; Benzylisoquinolines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tail | 2002 |
Amplification of sumatriptan-induced contractions with phenylephrine, histamine and KCl in the isolated human mesenteric artery: in-vitro evidence for sumatriptan-induced mesenteric ischaemia.
Topics: Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Sumatriptan; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2002 |
Gender differences in contractile and relaxing responses of aortic rings from lipopolysaccharide-treated rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Hydrazines; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxyhemoglobins; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex; Shock, Septic | 2002 |
Evidence for the role of p38 MAP kinase in hypoxia-induced pulmonary vasoconstriction.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypoxia; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2002 |
Role of PKC, tyrosine kinases, and Rho kinase in alpha-adrenoreceptor-mediated PASM contraction.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Pulmonary Artery; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reproducibility of Results; rho-Associated Kinases | 2002 |
Pimarane diterpene from Viguiera arenaria (Asteraceae) inhibit rat carotid contraction.
Topics: Animals; Asteraceae; Carotid Arteries; Diterpenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Phytotherapy; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2002 |
Functional role of Cl- channels in acidic pH-induced contraction of the aorta of spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar Kyoto rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channel Agonists; Chloride Channels; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Niflumic Acid; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2002 |
Relaxant effects of butylidenephthalide in isolated dog blood vessels.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Animals; Coronary Vessels; Dinoprost; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Femoral Artery; Femoral Vein; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Ligusticum; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Phthalic Anhydrides; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilator Agents | 2002 |
Effect of tetrandrine on free intracellular calcium in cultured calf basilar artery smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Basilar Artery; Benzylisoquinolines; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride | 2002 |
Remifentanil produces vasorelaxation in isolated rat thoracic aorta strips.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Epoprostenol; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Remifentanil; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 2003 |
Force maintenance in smooth muscle: analysis using sinusoidal perturbations.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Biomechanical Phenomena; Elasticity; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myosin Light Chains; Phenylephrine; Phosphorylation; Portal Vein; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Smooth Muscle Myosins | 2003 |
Recruitment of smooth muscle cells and arterial vasomotion.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Communication; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2003 |
Increased myofibrillar protein phosphatase-1 activity impairs rat aortic smooth muscle activation after hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypoxia; Male; Marine Toxins; Microcystins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myofibrils; Myosin Light Chains; Okadaic Acid; Oxygen; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylephrine; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Protein Phosphatase 1; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Proinflammatory cytokine inhibition of lacrimal gland secretion.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-1; Lacrimal Apparatus; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred MRL lpr; Peroxidase; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Recombinant Proteins; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Pharmacological effects of (+)-nantenine, an alkaloid isolated from Platycapnos spicata, in several rat isolated tissues.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Aorta; Aporphines; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Heart Atria; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Papaveraceae; Parasympatholytics; Phenylephrine; Phytotherapy; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Vas Deferens; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilator Agents | 2003 |
Vascular effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) on isolated rat thoracic aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Caffeic Acids; Calcium; Cytosol; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Phenylephrine; Phenylethyl Alcohol; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2003 |
Functional response of bladder strips from streptozotocin diabetic rats depends on bladder mass.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urinary Bladder | 2003 |
Histological and functional aspects of different regions of the rabbit vagina.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Vagina | 2003 |
Homocellular conduction along endothelium and smooth muscle of arterioles in hamster cheek pouch: unmasking an NO wave.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arterioles; Bradykinin; Cattle; Cheek; Cricetinae; Dextrans; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Male; Mesocricetus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Serum Albumin; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2003 |
The inhibitory action of protamine on human internal thoracic artery contractions: the effect of free hemoglobin.
Topics: Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Guanylate Cyclase; Hemoglobins; Humans; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protamines; Thoracic Arteries; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2003 |
[Changes of reactivity of rabbit femoral venous rings after 21 d simulated weightlessness].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Body Weight; Endothelium, Vascular; Femoral Vein; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Serotonin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents; Vasomotor System; Weightlessness Simulation | 2003 |
[The relaxation effects of tetrandrine on the corpus cavernosum tissue of rabbit in vitro].
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzylisoquinolines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Nitric Oxide; Penis; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits | 2003 |
Plasma membrane calcium ATPase overexpression in arterial smooth muscle increases vasomotor responsiveness and blood pressure.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cation Transport Proteins; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doxycycline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genotype; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Phenylephrine; Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Potassium Chloride; Vasoconstriction; Vasomotor System | 2003 |
Expression of Rho-kinase and its functional role in the contractile activity of the mouse vas deferens.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amides; Animals; Blotting, Western; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Guanethidine; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyridines; rho-Associated Kinases; Signal Transduction; Vas Deferens | 2003 |
Effects of alpha(1)-acid glycoprotein on isometric tension of mouse aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Heparin; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Orosomucoid; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2003 |
Zidovudine-induced alterations in the heart and vascular smooth muscle of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Aorta; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Echocardiography; Endothelium, Vascular; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Myocytes, Cardiac; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents; Zidovudine | 2003 |
In vitro vasodilator mechanisms of the indole alkaloids rhynchophylline and isorhynchophylline, isolated from the hook of Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miquel).
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Alkaloids; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; In Vitro Techniques; Indole Alkaloids; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Oxindoles; Phenylephrine; Plant Structures; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Uncaria; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
Mepivacaine alters vascular responsiveness to vasoconstrictors in aortic rings from normal and aortic-banded rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Aorta; Cardiomegaly; Constriction; Endothelium, Vascular; Male; Mepivacaine; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2003 |
Heat-shock response is associated with enhanced contractility of vascular smooth muscle in isolated rat aorta.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Androstadienes; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Endothelium, Vascular; Heat-Shock Response; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Immunoblotting; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myosin Light Chains; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Phenylephrine; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Wortmannin | 2004 |
Angiotensin II-induced vascular dysfunction is mediated by the AT1A receptor in mice.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Acetylcholine; Amides; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta; Carotid Arteries; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Papaverine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein; Sequence Deletion; Serotonin; Superoxides; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
Calcium mobilization as the endothelium-independent mechanism of action involved in the vasorelaxant response induced by the aqueous fraction of the ethanol extract of Albizia inopinata G. P. Lewis (AFL) in the rat aorta.
Topics: Albizzia; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
Effects of short-term exposure to homocysteine on vascular responsiveness of human internal mammary artery.
Topics: Aged; Calcium; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mammary Arteries; Middle Aged; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
Alpha-1D adrenoceptors are involved in reserpine-induced supersensitivity of rat tail artery.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arteries; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Hypersensitivity; Gene Expression; Indoles; Japan; Male; Phenylephrine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Reserpine; RNA, Messenger; Serotonin; Spleen; Tail; Time Factors; Tritium | 2004 |
Evaluation of pelvic contractility in ureteropelvic junction obstruction: an experimental study.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Pelvis; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Random Allocation; Serotonin; Ureteral Obstruction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2004 |
Pertussis toxin-induced histamine sensitisation: an aspecific phenomenon independent from the nitric oxide system?
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Buffers; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Methods; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Netherlands; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Pertussis Toxin; Pertussis Vaccine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Vasoconstriction | 2004 |
Blockade of calcium entry in smooth muscle cells by the antidepressant imipramine.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Colon; Drug Combinations; Female; Imipramine; Mianserin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rubidium; Sertraline; Verapamil | 2004 |
Ouabain-induced hypertension alters the participation of endothelial factors in alpha-adrenergic responses differently in rat resistance and conductance mesenteric arteries.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blotting, Western; Cardiotonic Agents; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Losartan; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2004 |
Expression of Rho-kinase (ROCK-1 and ROCK-2) and its substantial role in the contractile activity of the sheep ureter.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Amides; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyridines; rho-Associated Kinases; Sheep; Tetrodotoxin; Ureter; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
Upregulation of Rho-kinase (ROCK-2) expression and enhanced contraction to endothelin-1 in the mesenteric artery from lipopolysaccharide-treated rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amides; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blotting, Western; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin-1; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lipopolysaccharides; Mesenteric Arteries; Nitrates; Nitrites; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyridines; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; rho-Associated Kinases; Sodium Chloride; Up-Regulation; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
Pharmacology of the mouse-isolated cerebral artery.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bradykinin; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Canada; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Endothelin-1; Extracellular Fluid; Fluorescence; Fura-2; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Middle Cerebral Artery; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Substance P; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2004 |
Deletion of inducible nitric oxide synthase decreases mesenteric vascular responsiveness in portal hypertensive mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gene Deletion; Genotype; Hypertension, Portal; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microspheres; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
Ouabain at nanomolar concentration promotes synthesis and release of angiotensin II from the endothelium of the tail vascular bed of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enalaprilat; Endothelium, Vascular; Glucose; Hexamethonium; Injections, Intravenous; Losartan; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Ouabain; Perfusion; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tail; Time Factors; Tromethamine; Vasodilation | 2004 |
Altered vascular reactivity and KATP channel currents in vascular smooth muscle cells from deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt hypertensive rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Canada; Cromakalim; Desoxycorticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Implants; Electrophysiology; Endothelium, Vascular; Glyburide; Hypertension; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nephrectomy; Phenylephrine; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2004 |
Potential vasorelaxant effects of oleanolic acid and erythrodiol, two triterpenoids contained in 'orujo' olive oil, on rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Male; Nitric Oxide; Oleanolic Acid; Olive Oil; Phenylephrine; Plant Oils; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tissue Culture Techniques; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
Steroids from the roots of Cynanchum stauntonii.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cynanchum; Endothelium, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
Contractile responses of aortae from WKY and SHR to vasoconstrictors.
Topics: Age Factors; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin-1; Heart Rate; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Urotensins; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2004 |
Clonidine induces rat aorta relaxation by nitric oxide-dependent and -independent mechanisms.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Clonidine; Dinoprost; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium-Dependent Relaxing Factors; Endothelium, Vascular; Indomethacin; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Ouabain; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Vasodilation | 2004 |
Augmented endothelin vasoconstriction in intermittent hypoxia-induced hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Endothelin-1; Hypertension; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Endothelin A; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2005 |
Acute and chronic effects of free radicals on alpha1-adrenergic-induced vasoconstriction in mesenteric beds of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Free Radicals; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hypertension; Male; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Selenium; Splanchnic Circulation; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vitamin E | 2005 |
Effects of exogenous sphinganine, sphingosine, and sphingosine-1-phosphate on relaxation and contraction of porcine thoracic aortic and pulmonary arterial rings.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Lysophospholipids; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Sphingosine; Swine | 2005 |
Long term Rho-kinase inhibition ameliorates endothelial dysfunction in LDL-Receptor deficient mice.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Dietary Fats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Receptors, LDL; rho-Associated Kinases; Time Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2005 |
Phenotypic modifications of vascular smooth muscle cells could be responsible for vascular hyporeactivity to contracting agent in mechanically injured rat carotid artery.
Topics: Actins; Angioplasty, Balloon; Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carotid Artery Injuries; Carotid Artery, External; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myosin Heavy Chains; Phenotype; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2005 |
Regulation of vascular tone from spontaneously hypertensive rats by the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, simvastatin.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Chloride; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Mevalonic Acid; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Simvastatin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2005 |
[Role of ROK in contraction of rat femoral arteries after 14 d tail suspension].
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Amides; Animals; Body Weight; Femoral Artery; Hindlimb Suspension; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; rho-Associated Kinases; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Weightlessness Simulation | 2004 |
Alteration in endothelial function and modulation by treatment with pioglitazone in rabbit renal artery from short-term hypercholesterolemia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Factors; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Eicosanoids; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypercholesterolemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Pioglitazone; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Renal Artery; Thiazolidinediones; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2005 |
Characterization of four different effects elicited by H2O2 in rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta, Thoracic; Arachidonic Acid; Ascorbic Acid; Catalase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2005 |
The potency of KUL-7211, a selective ureteral relaxant, in isolated canine ureter: comparison with various spasmolytics.
Topics: Acetates; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Colic; Dinoprost; Dogs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Parasympatholytics; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Ureter; Ureteral Diseases; Ureteral Obstruction; Urinary Calculi | 2005 |
Enhanced role for RhoA-associated kinase in adrenergic-mediated vasoconstriction in gracilis arteries from obese Zucker rats.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Adrenergic Agents; Aging; Amides; Animals; Arteries; Calcium Signaling; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Obesity; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Zucker; rho-Associated Kinases; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein; Thinness; Vasoconstriction | 2006 |
Vasorelaxant effect of the flavonoid galangin on isolated rat thoracic aorta.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Flavonoids; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Propolis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
A novel in vitro endothelium-dependent vascular relaxant effect of Apocynum venetum leaf extract.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Apocynum; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Plant Leaves; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 2005 |
Decreased contraction to phenylephrine by ouabain in 2K-1C rat aorta is modulated by the endothelium.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypertension, Renovascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Ouabain; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2005 |
Halothane does not protect against vascular injury in isolated cerebral and mesenteric arteries.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Basilar Artery; Cerebral Arteries; Dinoprost; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Halothane; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2005 |
Etomidate attenuates phenylephrine-induced contraction in isolated rat aorta.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Channel Blockers; Etomidate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Signal Transduction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Verapamil | 2005 |
Diverse effects of calcium channel blockers in the collar model.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carotid Artery, Common; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Histamine Agents; Male; Models, Animal; Models, Cardiovascular; Niacinamide; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Tunica Intima; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2005 |
Effects of idarubicin and idarubicinol on rat coronary resistance and vasoconstrictor responsiveness of isolated aorta and mesentery.
Topics: Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Aorta, Thoracic; Coronary Circulation; Daunorubicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Idarubicin; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2006 |
Convergence of Ca2+-desensitizing mechanisms activated by forskolin and phenylephrine pretreatment, but not 8-bromo-cGMP.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endothelium, Vascular; Femoral Artery; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Phenylephrine; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2006 |
Effects of ligustrazine on the contraction of isolated rabbit corpus cavernosum strips.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Penis; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pyrazines; Rabbits | 2005 |
Homocysteine-induced changes in vascular reactivity of guinea-pig pulmonary arteries: role of the oxidative stress and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase activation.
Topics: 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt; Acetylcholine; Animals; Antioxidants; Calcium Chloride; Catalase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Free Radical Scavengers; Guinea Pigs; Homocysteine; Homocystine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitroprusside; Oxidative Stress; Phenanthrenes; Phenylephrine; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Superoxide Dismutase; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2007 |
Distinct agonist responsibilities of the first and second branches of mouse mesenteric artery.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Mice; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Vasoconstriction | 2006 |
Regulation of alpha1-adrenoceptor-mediated contractions of uterine arteries by PKC: effect of pregnancy.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Arteries; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Phenylephrine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Sheep; Uterine Contraction; Uterus | 2006 |
Synthesis of a new series of 4-aryl-1,4-dihydropyridines with calcium channel blocking and vasodilatory activity.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cerebral Cortex; Dihydropyridines; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents; Veratridine | 2006 |
Thromboxane receptor stimulation suppresses guanylate cyclase-mediated relaxation of radial arteries.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Colforsin; Coronary Artery Bypass; Epoprostenol; Guanylate Cyclase; Humans; Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery Anastomosis; Isometric Contraction; Mammary Arteries; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroglycerin; Norepinephrine; Organ Specificity; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Radial Artery; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors, Thromboxane; Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase; Thromboxane A2; Vascular Patency; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
Resistance to pressure-induced dilatation in femoral but not saphenous artery: physiological role of latch?
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Elasticity; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Femoral Artery; Hindlimb; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Tibial Arteries; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 2006 |
Decreased vascular reactivity to alpha1 adrenergic stimulation in the presence of hypothyroid state: a part of an adaptive response?
Topics: Adaptation, Biological; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypothyroidism; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Thyroid Hormones; Vasodilation | 2006 |
Effects of tetrandrine on cytosolic free calcium concentration in corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells of rabbits.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzylisoquinolines; Calcium; Cytosol; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Penis; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits | 2006 |
Effects of TRIM on tension, intracellular calcium and nitrergic transmission in the rat anococcygeus muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Imidazoles; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2007 |
Effects of acute and chronic cadmium administration on the vascular reactivity of rat aorta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Cadmium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2007 |
Calcium channel blocking activity of calycosin, a major active component of Astragali Radix, on rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Astragalus propinquus; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Chloride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Isoflavones; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Plant Roots; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
Comparison of contractile responses in isolated mouse aorta and pulmonary artery: Influence of strain and sex.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cantharidin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Mutant Strains; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Sex Factors; Species Specificity; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction | 2006 |
Preconditioning effects of peroxynitrite in the rat lung.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Preconditioning; Lung; Male; Malondialdehyde; Niacinamide; Peroxynitrous Acid; Phenylephrine; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Uric Acid | 2006 |
Alfentanil attenuates phenylephrine-induced contraction in rat aorta.
Topics: Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Aorta; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiotonic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Verapamil | 2007 |
NO-1886, a lipoprotein lipase activator, attenuates vascular smooth muscle contraction in rat aorta.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Benzamides; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activators; Flavonoids; Hypolipidemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Lipoprotein Lipase; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Staurosporine; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 2007 |
Smooth muscle caveolae differentially regulate specific agonist induced bladder contractions.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; beta-Cyclodextrins; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Caveolae; Caveolin 1; Caveolin 2; Caveolin 3; Cholinergic Agonists; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Serotonin; Signal Transduction; Urinary Bladder; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2007 |
Studies on cardio-suppressant, vasodilator and tracheal relaxant effects of Sarcococca saligna.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Bronchodilator Agents; Buxaceae; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Pakistan; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Trachea; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
Ischemic preconditioning modulates ischemia-reperfusion injury in the rat lung: role of adenosine receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Ischemic Preconditioning; Lung; Male; Malondialdehyde; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Organ Size; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Reperfusion Injury; Theophylline; Xanthines | 2007 |
Regulation of human internal mammary and radial artery contraction by extracellular and intracellular calcium channels and cyclic adenosine 3', 5' monophosphate.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Adenylyl Cyclases; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Extracellular Fluid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Isoproterenol; Mammary Arteries; Milrinone; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Radial Artery; Signal Transduction; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2007 |
Matrix metalloproteinase 2-induced venous dilation via hyperpolarization and activation of K+ channels: relevance to varicose vein formation.
Topics: Animals; Cromakalim; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dilatation, Pathologic; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epoprostenol; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha Subunits; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peptides; Phenylephrine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Varicose Veins; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Vena Cava, Inferior | 2007 |
Rat carotid artery responses to alpha-adrenergic receptor agonists and 5-HT after ovariectomy and hormone replacement.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Carotid Arteries; Epinephrine; Estradiol; Female; Imidazoles; Migraine Disorders; Norepinephrine; Ovariectomy; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Vasoconstriction | 2007 |
Alteration of vascular reactivity in diabetic human mammary artery and the effects of thiazolidinediones.
Topics: Aged; Cromakalim; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Glyburide; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Mammary Arteries; Middle Aged; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Pioglitazone; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Rosiglitazone; Thiazolidinediones; Vasoconstriction | 2006 |
Relaxation effect of estradiol on different vasoconstrictor-induced responses in rat thoracal artery.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estradiol; Female; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Serotonin; Thoracic Arteries; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2006 |
A61603-induced contractions of the porcine meningeal artery are mediated by alpha1- and alpha2-adrenoceptors.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Alkaloids; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Colforsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Forecasting; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Meningeal Arteries; Methiothepin; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Phenylephrine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Ritanserin; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Swine; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Vasoconstriction; Yohimbine | 2007 |
Testosterone relaxes isolated human radial artery by potassium channel opening action.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glyburide; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Perfusion; Phenylephrine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Potassium Chloride; Radial Artery; Testosterone; Tetraethylammonium; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 2007 |
SM22alpha is required for agonist-induced regulation of contractility: evidence from SM22alpha knockout mice.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Calponins; Desmin; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microfilament Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Phenylephrine; Phorbol Esters; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Protein Isoforms; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2007 |
Transgenic mice expressing Na+-K+-ATPase in smooth muscle decreases blood pressure.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypotension; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Ouabain; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Pyloric Antrum; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Up-Regulation; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2007 |
Vascular development in early ovine gestation: carotid smooth muscle function, phenotype, and biochemical markers.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Angiotensin II; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Vessels; Blotting, Western; Carotid Arteries; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myosin Heavy Chains; Phenotype; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Sheep | 2007 |
Impaired vasorelaxation in inbred mice is associated with alterations in both nitric oxide and super oxide pathways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroprusside; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Species Specificity; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Tyrosine; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2007 |
Effects of neferine on cytosolic free calcium concentration in corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells of rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Benzylisoquinolines; Calcium; Cytosol; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Penis; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits | 2007 |
The novel endocannabinoid receptor GPR55 is activated by atypical cannabinoids but does not mediate their vasodilator effects.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazines; Blood Pressure; Cannabidiol; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Female; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Heart Rate; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Morpholines; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Naphthalenes; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Resorcinols; Vasodilation | 2007 |
The senescence-accelerated mouse (SAM-P8) as a model for the study of vascular functional alterations during aging.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Models, Animal; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2007 |
Role of Ca2+-dependent potassium channels in in vitro anandamide-mediated mesenteric vasorelaxation in rats with biliary cirrhosis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apamin; Arachidonic Acids; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Charybdotoxin; Common Bile Duct; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocannabinoids; Glyburide; Ligation; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; Nitroprusside; Peptides; Phenylephrine; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Potassium Chloride; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2007 |
Dexmedetomidine produces dual alpha2-adrenergic agonist and alpha1-adrenergic antagonist actions on human isolated internal mammary artery.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Coronary Artery Bypass; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Male; Mammary Arteries; Middle Aged; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Vasoconstriction; Yohimbine | 2007 |
Relaxation mechanisms of neferine on the rabbit corpus cavernosum tissue in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Benzylisoquinolines; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Penis; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2007 |
Vasorelaxant effect of taurine is diminished by tetraethylammonium in rat isolated arteries.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Phenylephrine; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Artery; Taurine; Tetraethylammonium; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2008 |
Dietary salt enhances benzamil-sensitive component of myogenic constriction in mesenteric arteries.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Sodium Channel Blockers; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2008 |
Therapeutic concentrations of tacrolimus do not interfere with endothelial nitric oxide synthesis in rat thoracic aortas and coronary arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Calcimycin; Cells, Cultured; Coronary Vessels; Endothelial Cells; Immunosuppressive Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tacrolimus; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2007 |
Total stenosis triggers compensatory responsiveness of carotid and basilar arteries to endothelin-1 and phenylephrine.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Basilar Artery; Calcium; Carotid Arteries; Endothelin-1; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Endothelin A; Vasoconstriction | 2008 |
The role of prostaglandin E and thromboxane-prostanoid receptors in the response to prostaglandin E2 in the aorta of Wistar Kyoto rats and spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blotting, Western; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Carbazoles; Dibenz(b,f)(1,4)oxazepine-10(11H)-carboxylic acid, 8-chloro-, 2-acetylhydrazide; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Hydrazines; Hypertension; Immunohistochemistry; Naphthalenes; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Propionates; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, Prostaglandin E; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP1 Subtype; Receptors, Thromboxane; Sulfonamides; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Xanthones | 2008 |
Brazilein-induced contraction of rat arterial smooth muscle involves activation of Ca2+ entry and ROK, ERK pathways.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Benzopyrans; Caesalpinia; Caffeine; Calcium; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; In Vitro Techniques; Indenes; Male; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nimodipine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenylephrine; Pinacidil; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; rho-Associated Kinases; Signal Transduction; Vasoconstriction | 2008 |
Rho kinase is involved in Ca2+ entry of rat penile small arteries.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Amides; Animals; Arteries; Bacterial Toxins; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Indoles; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Penis; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; rho-Associated Kinases; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Signal Transduction; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2008 |
Impaired pressure-induced constriction in mouse middle cerebral arteries of ASIC2 knockout mice.
Topics: Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Female; Genotype; Male; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Middle Cerebral Artery; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenotype; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Protein Isoforms; Protein Subunits; Sodium Channels; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2008 |
AMP-activated protein kinase phosphorylates and desensitizes smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Aorta; Benzimidazoles; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Calmodulin; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Naphthalimides; Phenylephrine; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2008 |
Effect of exercise training on aortic tone in chronic renal insufficiency.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nephrectomy; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Physical Exertion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2008 |
Region and age dependent differences in alpha(1)-adrenergic responsiveness of rat seminal vesicle and vas deferens.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Data Interpretation, Statistical; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Seminal Vesicles; Testosterone; Vas Deferens | 2008 |
Prolonged increases in vein wall tension increase matrix metalloproteinases and decrease constriction in rat vena cava: Potential implications in varicose veins.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Biomarkers; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Isometric Contraction; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Probability; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; Varicose Veins; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Vena Cava, Inferior; Venous Pressure | 2008 |
The cardiovascular depression caused by bee venom in Sprague-Dawley rats associated with a decrease of developed pressure in the left ventricular and the ratio of ionized calcium/ionized magnesium.
Topics: Animals; Bee Venoms; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Cardiovascular System; Heart Rate; Magnesium; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Ventricular Function, Left | 2008 |
Cytoskeletal remodeling in differentiated vascular smooth muscle is actin isoform dependent and stimulus dependent.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cytoskeleton; Depsipeptides; Ferrets; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Peptide Fragments; Phalloidine; Phenylephrine; Phorbol Esters; Potassium Chloride; Protein Isoforms; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2008 |
Effects of taurine on aortic rings isolated from fructose-fed insulin resistance Sprague-Dawley rat are changed.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Aorta; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Endothelium-Dependent Relaxing Factors; Endothelium, Vascular; Fructose; Glyburide; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Peptides; Phenylephrine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Tetraethylammonium; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2008 |
Effects of hypoxic and hyperoxic incubation on the reactivity of the chicken embryo (Gallus gallus) ductus arteriosi in response to catecholamines and oxygen.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Catecholamines; Chick Embryo; Ductus Arteriosus; Embryonic Development; Hyperoxia; Hypoxia; Models, Animal; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Vasoconstriction | 2009 |
The possible involvement of hyperpolarizing mechanisms in histamine-induced relaxation of the rat portal vein.
Topics: Animals; Astemizole; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Histamine H1 Antagonists, Non-Sedating; Male; Models, Animal; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Phenylephrine; Portal Vein; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Histamine H1; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 2008 |
Differential [Ca2+]i signaling of vasoconstriction in mesenteric microvessels of normal and reduced uterine perfusion pregnant rats.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelin-1; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced; Litter Size; Mesentery; Microcirculation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Splanchnic Circulation; Uterus; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2008 |
Endothelium-independent vasorelaxant effect of sodium ferulate on rat thoracic aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Coumaric Acids; Endothelium, Vascular; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasodilation | 2009 |
[Effect of elevated extracellular K+ on the kinetics of alpha 1-adrenergic contractile response in the rat vas deferens].
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Calcium Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Vas Deferens | 2008 |
Mechanistic basis of differential conduction in skeletal muscle arteries.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Apamin; Arteries; Calcium Signaling; Cell Communication; Computer Simulation; Cricetinae; Diltiazem; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesocricetus; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Pyrazoles; Tetraethylammonium; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2009 |
Greater fractalkine expression in mesenteric arteries of female spontaneously hypertensive rats compared with males.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chemokine CCL2; Chemokine CX3CL1; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hypertension; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Sex Characteristics; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vasodilator Agents | 2009 |
Inhibitory effect of genistein on agonist-induced modulation of vascular contractility.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blotting, Western; Carcinogens; Cardiotonic Agents; Genistein; Isoflavones; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Peptides; Phenylephrine; Phorbol Esters; Phosphorylation; Phytoestrogens; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Potassium Chloride; Protein Phosphatase 1; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein; Sodium Fluoride; Thromboxane A2; Toxins, Biological | 2009 |
Effect of orally administered propylthiouracil in pregnant and lactating rats on isolated aorta contractility of their adult male offspring.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Aorta; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Propylthiouracil; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyroid Hormones | 2009 |
Endothelium-independent vasodilation induced by kolaviron, a biflavonoid complex from Garcinia kola seeds, in rat superior mesenteric arteries.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Charybdotoxin; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Endothelium, Vascular; Flavonoids; Garcinia kola; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; Muscle Contraction; Neurotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Phenylephrine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seeds; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2009 |
Calcium-independent phospholipase A2 participates in KCl-induced calcium sensitization of vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Calcium; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Naphthalenes; Phenylephrine; Phospholipases A2, Calcium-Independent; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Pyrones; Pyrrolidines; Rabbits; rho-Associated Kinases | 2009 |
Blood pressure-lowering and vascular modulator effects of Acorus calamus extract are mediated through multiple pathways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acorus; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Endothelium, Vascular; Indomethacin; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Standards; Ryanodine; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2009 |
Mechanisms underlying the vasorelaxant action of the pimarane ent-8(14),15-pimaradien-3beta-ol in the isolated rat aorta.
Topics: Abietanes; Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorescent Dyes; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Space; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscle Contraction; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Vasodilation | 2009 |
Pressure-induced constriction is inhibited in a mouse model of reduced betaENaC.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Middle Cerebral Artery; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Mutation; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2009 |
[Vasorelaxation effects of homoisoflavonoids from Caesalpinia sappan in rat thoracic aortic rings].
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Caesalpinia; Endothelium; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2009 |
Vasorelaxant effect in rat aortic rings through calcium channel blockage: a preliminary in vitro assessment of a 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivative.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium Channel Blockers; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; In Vitro Techniques; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 2009 |
Cyclooxygenase and thromboxane/prostaglandin receptor contribute to aortic endothelium-dependent dysfunction in aging female spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Hydrazines; Hypertension; Indomethacin; Male; Membrane Proteins; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, Epoprostenol; Receptors, Thromboxane A2, Prostaglandin H2; Sex Factors; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2009 |
Immunoglobulins from scleroderma patients inhibit the muscarinic receptor activation in internal anal sphincter smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anal Canal; Animals; Autoantibodies; Benzofurans; Bethanechol; Case-Control Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Phenylephrine; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Scleroderma, Systemic | 2009 |
Sex-related decrease in [Ca2+]i signaling and Ca2+-dependent contraction in inferior vena cava of female rat.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Models, Animal; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Time Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vena Cava, Inferior | 2010 |
Role of Rho-kinase in mediating contraction of chicken embryo femoral arteries.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Body Weight; Calcium; Chick Embryo; Egtazic Acid; Endothelin-1; Enzyme Inhibitors; Femoral Artery; Hypoxia; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Oxadiazoles; Phenylephrine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Quinoxalines; rho-Associated Kinases; Vasoconstriction | 2010 |
Relaxant effects of matrine on aortic smooth muscles of guinea pigs.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glyburide; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Matrines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Quinolizines; Tetraethylammonium | 2009 |
Thyroid hormone modulates the responsiveness of rat aorta to alpha1-adrenergic stimulation: an effect due to increased activation of beta2-adrenergic signaling.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Ritodrine; Signal Transduction; Thyroxine; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2009 |
Aging and total stenosis triggers differential responses of carotid and basilar arteries to endothelin-1 and phenylephrine.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Basilar Artery; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Stenosis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin-1; Guinea Pigs; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2009 |
Functional adaptation of venous smooth muscle response to vasoconstriction in proximal, distal, and varix segments of varicose veins.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Aged; Angiotensin II; Calcium Signaling; Case-Control Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Membrane Potentials; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Saphenous Vein; Varicose Veins; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 2010 |
Estrogen receptor-mediated enhancement of venous relaxation in female rat: implications in sex-related differences in varicose veins.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estradiol; Estrogen Antagonists; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Estrogen Receptor beta; Estrogens; Female; Fulvestrant; In Vitro Techniques; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitriles; Phenols; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Angiotensin; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Sex Factors; Varicose Veins; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Vena Cava, Inferior | 2010 |
Pioglitazone improves superoxide dismutase mediated vascular reactivity in the obese Zucker rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hypertension; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Nitroprusside; Obesity; Phenylephrine; Pioglitazone; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiazolidinediones; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2010 |
Effects of 3',4'-dihydroxyflavonol on vascular contractions of rat aortic rings.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Biotransformation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Flavonols; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myosin Light Chains; Phenylephrine; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Protein Phosphatase 1; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein; Sodium Fluoride; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2010 |
(+/-)-Praeruptorin A enantiomers exert distinct relaxant effects on isolated rat aorta rings dependent on endothelium and nitric oxide synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Signaling; Coumarins; Cyclic GMP; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Male; Methylene Blue; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2010 |
Paraoxon attenuates vascular smooth muscle contraction through inhibiting Ca2+ influx in the rabbit thoracic aorta.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Paraoxon; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 2010 |
Changes in the neurogenic and endothelium-dependent relaxant responses of rabbit corpus cavernosum smooth muscle after cavernous nerve neurotomy.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroprusside; Papaverine; Penis; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Random Allocation | 2010 |
Sympathetic vasoconstriction is potentiated in arteries caudal but not rostral to a spinal cord transection in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Arteries; Clonidine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Myography; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Purinergic P2X Receptor Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stimulation, Chemical; Suramin; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2010 |
Rho-associated kinase plays a role in rabbit urethral smooth muscle contraction, but not via enhanced myosin light chain phosphorylation.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Amides; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myosin Light Chains; Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase; Phenylephrine; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; rho-Associated Kinases; Urethra | 2011 |
Macrophyllionium and macrophyllines A and B, oxindole alkaloids from Uncaria macrophylla.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Indole Alkaloids; Indoles; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Male; Molecular Structure; Oxindoles; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereoisomerism; Uncaria; Vasodilation | 2011 |
Prolonged mechanical stretch is associated with upregulation of hypoxia-inducible factors and reduced contraction in rat inferior vena cava.
Topics: Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Benzoquinones; Blotting, Western; Butadienes; Echinomycin; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; In Vitro Techniques; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Nitriles; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Up-Regulation; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vena Cava, Inferior | 2011 |
Amlodipine ameliorates endothelial dysfunction in mesenteric arteries from spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amlodipine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Ascorbic Acid; Blood Pressure; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypertension; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mesenteric Arteries; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrous Oxide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides | 2011 |
Effect of medial calcification on vascular function in uremia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcinosis; Calcium; Compliance; Dietary Proteins; Endothelium, Vascular; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Phosphorus, Dietary; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Circulation; Uremia; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2011 |
Ca(2+)-dependent contraction by the saponoside escin in rat vena cava: implications in venotonic treatment of varicose veins.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Diosmin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escin; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Varicose Veins; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vena Cava, Inferior | 2011 |
The semi-synthetic kaurane ent-16α-methoxykauran-19-oic acid induces vascular relaxation and hypotension in rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Diterpenes, Kaurane; Hypotension; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Space; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Time Factors; Vasodilation | 2011 |
Pannexin1 regulates α1-adrenergic receptor- mediated vasoconstriction.
Topics: Animals; Connexins; Mice; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction | 2011 |
Human skeletal muscle feed arteries studied in vitro: the effect of temperature on α(1)-adrenergic responsiveness.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arteries; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Temperature; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2011 |
The effect of Hypericum perforatum on isolated rat aorta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypericum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Protective Agents; Rats; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2011 |
Effect of hyperglycemia on the changes of intracellular [Ca2+]i in heart myoblast.
Topics: 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt; Animals; Antioxidants; Calcium; Cardiotonic Agents; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hyperglycemia; Myoblasts, Cardiac; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 2010 |
Mas receptors in modulating relaxation induced by perivascular adipose tissue.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Angiotensin I; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Endothelium, Vascular; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Peptide Fragments; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Proto-Oncogene Mas; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 2011 |
Investigation of mechanisms involved in (-)-borneol-induced vasorelaxant response on rat thoracic aorta.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Chloride; Camphanes; Endothelium, Vascular; Glyburide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tetraethylammonium; Vasodilator Agents | 2012 |
L-tryptophan ethyl ester dilates small mesenteric arteries by inhibition of voltage-operated calcium channels in smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tryptophan; Vasodilation | 2012 |
Hydrogen sulfide as endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor sulfhydrates potassium channels.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Cells, Cultured; Charybdotoxin; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Endothelium-Dependent Relaxing Factors; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Glyburide; Hydrogen Sulfide; Hypertension; KATP Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenteric Arteries; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilation | 2011 |
The effects of gap junction modulators on the rhythmic contractions in aortas isolated from rats subjected with sinoaortic denervation.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Cell Communication; Denervation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Gap Junctions; Heptanol; Hypertension; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Periodicity; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium | 2011 |
Vasorelaxation, induced by Dictyota pulchella (Dictyotaceae), a brown alga, is mediated via inhibition of calcium influx in rats.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Biological Products; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phaeophyceae; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2011 |
Ovine middle cerebral artery characterization and quantification of ultrastructure and other features: changes with development.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Middle Cerebral Artery; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Sheep; Sympathomimetics | 2012 |
Mineralocorticoids participate in the reduced vascular reactivity of pregnant rats.
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Benzimidazoles; Calcium Channel Blockers; Canrenoic Acid; Cromakalim; Female; KATP Channels; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; Mineralocorticoids; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Mineralocorticoid; Renin-Angiotensin System; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2012 |
Effects of activated neutrophils on isolated rings of rat thoracic aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neutrophils; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase | 2011 |
Effects of treatment with coenzyme Q10 on exercised rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Male; Oxidative Stress; Phenylephrine; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming; Ubiquinone; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vitamins | 2012 |
Modulation of thiopental-induced vascular relaxation and contraction by perivascular adipose tissue and endothelium.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Endothelins; Endothelium, Vascular; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiopental; Tissue Culture Techniques; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2012 |
Effects of amitriptyline, fluoxetine, tranylcypromine and venlafaxine on rat vascular smooth muscle in vitro--the role of the endothelium.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Aorta, Abdominal; Aorta, Thoracic; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Cyclohexanols; Dinoprost; Endothelium, Vascular; Fluoxetine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Tranylcypromine; Venlafaxine Hydrochloride | 2012 |
Vasodilation and hypotension of CZ454, an analogue of lacidipine through inhibiting extracellular calcium influx.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Signaling; Dihydropyridines; Hypotension; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2012 |
Acrylamide-treatment and responses to phenylephrine and potassium in rat aorta.
Topics: Acrylamide; Animals; Aorta; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2012 |
Vasorelaxant effects and mechanisms of action of Heracleum sphondylium L. (Apiaceae) in rat thoracic aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Endothelium, Vascular; Heracleum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylene Chloride; Phenylephrine; Plant Components, Aerial; Plant Extracts; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solvents; Vasodilator Agents | 2013 |
Triton X-100 inhibits L-type voltage-operated calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Line; Endothelium, Vascular; Exocytosis; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Cardiac; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Octoxynol; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasodilation | 2013 |
Potassium channel openers and prostacyclin play a crucial role in mediating the vasorelaxant activity of Gynura procumbens.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Asteraceae; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Epoprostenol; Flavonoids; Hypertension; Male; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilator Agents | 2013 |
[Ionic mechanisms of carbon monoxide action on the contractile properties of smooth muscles of the blood vessels].
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbon Monoxide; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Organometallic Compounds; Phenylephrine; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Tissue Culture Techniques; Vasodilation | 2013 |
Ureterovesical junction obstruction causes increment in smooth muscle contractility, and cholinergic and adrenergic activity in distal ureter of rabbits.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peristalsis; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Random Allocation; Serotonin; Ureter; Ureteral Obstruction | 2013 |
Berberine improves neurogenic contractile response of bladder detrusor muscle in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Berberine; Carbachol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urinary Bladder | 2013 |
Antihypertensive and vasorelaxant effects of ethanol extract of stem barks from Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam. in rats.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channels; Calcium Chloride; Endothelium, Vascular; Ethanol; Male; Phenylephrine; Plant Bark; Plant Stems; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Zanthoxylum | 2013 |
MicroRNA-190 regulates hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction by targeting a voltage-gated K⁺ channel in arterial smooth muscle cells.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Gene Expression; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; KCNQ Potassium Channels; MicroRNAs; Muscle, Smooth; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2014 |
Calcium influx inhibition is involved in the hypotensive and vasorelaxant effects induced by yangambin.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Furans; Heart Atria; Hypotension; In Vitro Techniques; Lignans; Male; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats, Wistar; Tachycardia; Vasodilator Agents | 2014 |
The influence of smooth muscle content and orientation in dissected human pregnant myometrial strips on contractility measurements.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Adult; Female; Humans; Muscle, Smooth; Myometrium; Oxytocin; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Uterine Contraction | 2014 |
(-)-α-Bisabolol inhibits preferentially electromechanical coupling on rat isolated arteries.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Computer Simulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Male; Molecular Docking Simulation; Monocyclic Sesquiterpenes; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sesquiterpenes | 2014 |
Contractile force is enhanced in Aortas from pendrin null mice due to stimulation of angiotensin II-dependent signaling.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Aorta; Calcium; Catecholamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression; Kidney; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Sulfate Transporters; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2014 |
α1- and α2-adrenergic responsiveness in human skeletal muscle feed arteries: the role of TRPV ion channels in heat-induced sympatholysis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Aged; Arteries; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Ruthenium Red; Sulfonamides; Sympatholytics; TRPV Cation Channels; Vasoconstriction | 2014 |
Chronic ouabain treatment induces Rho kinase activation.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypertension; Male; Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase; Ouabain; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; rho-Associated Kinases | 2015 |
Acetylcholine protects mesenteric arteries against hypoxia/reoxygenation injury via inhibiting calcium-sensing receptor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Gene Expression; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Naphthalenes; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxygen; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Calcium-Sensing; Reperfusion Injury; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2015 |
Endothelium-Independent Vasorelaxant Effect of Ligusticum jeholense Root and Rhizoma on Rat Thoracic Aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Endothelium, Vascular; Extracellular Space; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Ligusticum; Male; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2015 |
Effects of one resistance exercise session on vascular smooth muscle of hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exercise Tolerance; Hypertension; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Potassium Chloride; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2015 |
Effects of ethanol on RhoA/Rho-kinase-mediated calcium sensitization in mouse lung parenchymal tissue.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Amides; Animals; Calcium; Ethanol; Lung; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyridines; rho-Associated Kinases; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein; Signal Transduction | 2015 |
Urinary Bladder Dysfunction in Transgenic Sickle Cell Disease Mice.
Topics: Acetanilides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Diuresis; Electric Stimulation; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; Isoproterenol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Thiazoles; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 2015 |
Downregulation of Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor and Associated Antioxidant Genes Contributes to Redox-Sensitive Vascular Dysfunction in Hypertension.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Catalase; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypertension; Immunoblotting; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2015 |
The effect of sub-chronic systemic ethanol treatment on corpus cavernosal smooth muscle contraction: the contribution of RhoA/Rho-kinase.
Topics: Animals; Ethanol; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Penis; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; rho GTP-Binding Proteins; rho-Associated Kinases; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein | 2016 |
Vascular Endothelium-Dependent and Independent Actions of Oleanolic Acid and Its Synthetic Oleanane Derivatives as Possible Mechanisms for Hypotensive Effects.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypertension; Hypotension; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Cells; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Oleanolic Acid; Phenylephrine; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Dahl; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
Reduced nitric oxide-mediated relaxation and endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression in the tail arteries of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Endothelium, Vascular; Epoprostenol; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Epoprostenol; Tail; Vasodilation | 2016 |
Effect of Angiotensin-(1-7) on Aortic Response, TNF-α, IL-1β and Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endproduct in Rat's Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin I; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arthritis, Experimental; Blood Pressure; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Peptide Fragments; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vasoconstriction | 2016 |
Analyzing isolated blood vessel contraction in multi-well plates.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Trachea; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2016 |
Endothelium-dependent vasodilatory signalling modulates α
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Endothelium, Vascular; Exercise; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Signal Transduction; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Young Adult | 2016 |
Substance P Prevents Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction in Metastatic Breast Carcinoma.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta, Thoracic; Brain Neoplasms; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nitroprusside; Oxidative Stress; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Substance P | 2016 |
Effects of long-term active immunization with the second extracellular loop of human β
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Autoantibodies; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Peptides; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; Vaccination | 2016 |
Strain survey and genetic analysis of vasoreactivity in mouse aorta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Body Weight; Endothelium, Vascular; Genome-Wide Association Study; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Myocardial Contraction; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Quantitative Trait Loci; Vasodilation | 2016 |
[Comparison of agonists-induced contraction between main and the third-order branches of pulmonary arteries in rats].
Topics: Animals; Endothelin-1; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Vasoconstriction | 2017 |
Trans-4-methoxy-β-nitrostyrene relaxes rat thoracic aorta through a sGC-dependent pathway.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Endothelium, Vascular; Guanylate Cyclase; Intracellular Space; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solubility; Styrenes; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2017 |
Enhanced gap junctional channel activity between vascular smooth muscle cells in cerebral artery of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Boron Compounds; Cerebral Arteries; Connexin 43; Connexins; Electric Capacitance; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Gap Junctions; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Hypertension; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Niflumic Acid; Phenylephrine; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; RNA, Messenger; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2017 |
The expression and functional activities of smooth muscle myosin and non-muscle myosin isoforms in rat prostate.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Carbachol; Epithelial Cells; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Myosin Type II; Nitroprusside; Organ Specificity; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prostate; Protein Isoforms; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smooth Muscle Myosins | 2018 |
Contractile responses in intact and mucosa-denuded human ureter-a comparison with urinary bladder detrusor preparations.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Carbachol; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Mucous Membrane; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Ureter; Urinary Bladder | 2018 |
8-Oxo-9-Dihydromakomakine Isolated from
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Indole Alkaloids; Magnoliopsida; Male; Ouabain; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2018 |
Effects of ethanol and ethanol metabolites on intrinsic function of mesenteric resistance arteries.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Endothelin-1; Ethanol; Glycerophospholipids; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Myography; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2019 |
Normalization of organ bath contraction data for tissue specimen size: does one approach fit all?
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Specimen Handling; Urinary Bladder | 2020 |
Curcumane C and (±)-curcumane D, an unusual seco-cadinane sesquiterpenoid and a pair of unusual nor-bisabolane enantiomers with significant vasorelaxant activity from Curcuma longa.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Curcuma; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium; Molecular Conformation; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sesquiterpenes; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2019 |
Dysfunctional bladder neurophysiology in urofacial syndrome Hpse2 mutant mice.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Facies; Glucuronidase; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Mutation; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urodynamics; Urologic Diseases | 2020 |
Opposing responses of the rat pulmonary artery and vein to phenylephrine and other agents in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Veins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2021 |
Endothelium-Independent Relaxation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Induced by Persimmon-Derived Polyphenol Phytocomplex in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Diospyros; Endothelium, Vascular; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Phytochemicals; Phytotherapy; Plant Leaves; Polyphenols; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2021 |