potassium chloride has been researched along with glutamic acid in 356 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 23 (6.46) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 142 (39.89) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 144 (40.45) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 45 (12.64) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (0.56) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Baquet, A; Gustafson, L; Hue, L; Meijer, AJ; van Woerkom, GM | 1 |
| Cai, Z; McCaslin, PP | 1 |
| Shibata, S; Tominaga, K; Ueki, S; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Blandina, P; Goldfarb, J; Johnson, D; Walcott, J | 1 |
| Adams, ME; Dunlap, K; Turner, TJ | 1 |
| Chan, J; Greenberg, DA; Lustig, HS; von Brauchitsch, KL | 1 |
| Ramnath, RR; Rosenberg, PA; Strange, K | 1 |
| Antonelli, T; Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Calo, G; Tomasini, C; Vedovato, M | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Hertz, L; Juurlink, BH | 1 |
| Baruah, S; Hegwood, TS; Sherman, AD; Waziri, R | 1 |
| Fosmark, H; Schousboe, A; Westergaard, N | 1 |
| McMahon, HT; Nicholls, DG | 2 |
| Frandsen, A; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Damron, DS; Dorman, RV; Freeman, EJ; Terrian, DM | 1 |
| Harsing, LG; Vizi, ES | 1 |
| Travagli, RA; Ulivi, M; Wojcik, WJ | 1 |
| Miras-Portugal, MT; Rubio, I; Sánchez-Prieto, J; Torres, M | 1 |
| Dunlap, K; Turner, TJ | 2 |
| Murthy, CR; Rao, VL | 1 |
| Lu, YM; Qin, YF; Zhang, JT; Zhao, FQ | 1 |
| Keene, RG; Landick, R; London, L | 1 |
| Barrie, AP; Nicholls, DG; Sanchez-Prieto, J; Sihra, TS | 1 |
| Cox, JA; Felder, CC; Henneberry, RC | 1 |
| Dorman, RV; Freeman, EJ; Terrian, DM | 1 |
| Alexander, SP; Hill, SJ; Kendall, DA | 1 |
| Humpel, C; Saria, A | 1 |
| Dolly, JO; Nicholls, DG; Tibbs, GR | 1 |
| Bocchieri, P; Garbarino, L; Marchi, M; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Drejer, J; Frandsen, A; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Koerner, JF; Whittemore, ER | 1 |
| Moe, AJ; Smith, CH | 1 |
| Naito, S; Ueda, T | 1 |
| Besharse, JC; Greenberger, LM | 1 |
| Cuparencu, B; Fabian, A; Horak, J; Marmo, E; Safta, L; Sandor, V | 1 |
| De Vaus, J; Gibbs, ME; Ng, KT | 1 |
| Allen, BS; Buckberg, GD; Bugyi, H; Leaf, J; Okamoto, F | 1 |
| Allen, BS; Buckberg, GD; Kawata, N; Lee, C; Messenger, J; Schwaiger, M; Tillisch, J; Yeatman, L | 1 |
| Lehne, RA; Rall, TW | 1 |
| Burgess, RR; Cayley, DS; Harrison, C; Leirmo, S; Record, MT | 1 |
| Arlis, S; Balm, M; Coyle, JT; Drucker, H; Zaczek, R | 1 |
| Adam-Vizi, V; Allen, TJ; Baker, PF | 1 |
| Chan, D; Hinds, M; Mayes, J; Silberman, L; Zwelling, LA | 1 |
| Benavides, J; Claustre, Y; Scatton, B | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Moneti, G; Moroni, F; Tanganelli, S | 1 |
| Griffith, LM; Pollard, TD | 1 |
| Hassinen, IE; Hiltunen, JK; Nuutinen, EM; Peuhkurinen, KJ; Pietiläinen, EP | 1 |
| Chang, HH; Michaelis, EK | 1 |
| Baudry, M; Kramer, K | 1 |
| Dawson, R; Eppler, B; Patterson, TA | 1 |
| Itoh, T; Kamisaki, Y; Nakamoto, K; Wada, K | 2 |
| Brammer, MJ; Cordeiro, MN; Diniz, CR; Gomez, MV; Ribeiro, AM; Ribeiro-Santos, R; Romano-Silva, MA | 1 |
| Friedlander, MJ; Gancayco, CD; Marchase, RB; Montague, PR; Winn, MJ | 1 |
| Gelman, M; Girault, JA; Siciliano, JC | 1 |
| Dekermendjian, K; Frandsen, A; Nielsen, M; Schousboe, A; Witt, MR | 1 |
| Brammer, MJ; Gomez, MV; Romano-Silva, MA | 2 |
| Inoue, H; Koizumi, S; Ochi, M; Shibata, S; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Hodges, RS; Kay, CM; Kohn, WD; Monera, OD | 1 |
| Kristián, T; Kristiánová, V; Mellergård, P; OuYang, YB; Siesjö, BK | 1 |
| Catt, KJ; Krsmanovic, LZ; Spergel, DJ; Stojilkovic, SS | 1 |
| Markham, GD; McQueney, MS | 1 |
| Bradford, HF; Croucher, MJ; Hughes, PD; Kaura, S; Young, AM | 1 |
| Frazer, MJ; Lynch, C; Miao, N | 1 |
| Alberch, J; Arenas, E; Marsal, J; Pérez-Navarro, E | 1 |
| Churn, SB; DeLorenzo, RJ; Limbrick, D; Sombati, S | 1 |
| Dawson, R; Kim, EK; Meldrum, MJ; Patterson, TA | 1 |
| Hemmings, HC; Schlame, M | 1 |
| Black, IB; Dreyfus, CF; Elliott, RC; Inturrisi, CE | 1 |
| Rajdev, S; Reynolds, IJ | 1 |
| Bliss, TV; Canevari, L; Richter-Levin, G | 1 |
| Bredesen, DE; Kane, DJ; Zhong, LT | 1 |
| Guevara-Guzman, R; Kendrick, KM; Keverne, EB; Lévy, F | 1 |
| Chapman, AG; Meldrum, BS; Millan, MH | 1 |
| Cavalié, A; García, DE; Lux, HD | 1 |
| Carnahan, J; Ghosh, A; Greenberg, ME | 1 |
| Mori, K; Nakao, S; Shinomura, T | 1 |
| Meffert, MK; Premack, BA; Schulman, H | 1 |
| Frandsen, A; Grieve, A; Griffiths, R; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Ishimura, M; Itoh, T; Kamisaki, Y; Maeda, K; Moriwaki, Y; Omura, H | 1 |
| Brammer, MJ; Gomez, MV; Moraes-Santos, T; Ribeiro-Santos, R; Romano-Silva, MA | 1 |
| Morris, M; Selley, DE; Sim, LJ; Tsai, KP | 2 |
| Durieux, C; Migaud, M; Roques, BP | 1 |
| Coffey, ET; Nicholls, DG; Pocock, JM; Sihra, TS | 1 |
| Calissano, P; Ciotti, MT; Merlo, D; Volonté, C | 1 |
| Ogita, K; Yoneda, Y | 1 |
| Horovitz, A; Kovalenko, O; Yifrach, O | 1 |
| Hamada, T; Ishimura, M; Itoh, T; Kamisaki, Y; Maeda, K | 1 |
| Barrie, AP; Nicholls, DG | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Lanza, M; Pende, M; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Bading, H; Ginty, DD; Greenberg, ME; Kornhauser, JM; Mayo, KE; Takahashi, JS; Thompson, MA | 1 |
| Cousin, MA; Nicholls, DG; Pocock, JM | 1 |
| Conner-Kerr, TA; Terrian, DM | 1 |
| Chuang, DM; Yu, O | 1 |
| Adams, ME; Burke, SP; Taylor, CP | 1 |
| Coffey, ET; Nicholls, DG; Sihra, TS | 1 |
| Beccaro, M; Candeo, P; Favaron, M; Manev, H; Manev, RM; Rimland, JM | 1 |
| Bennetto, HP; Koshy, A; Kusakabe, H; Obrenovitch, TP; Zilkha, E | 1 |
| Lüscher, HR; Streit, J; Vogt, K | 1 |
| Alexandre, A; Zoccarato, F | 1 |
| Cordeiro, MN; Diniz, CR; Gomez, MV; Guatimosim, C; Prado, MA; Romano-Silva, MA | 1 |
| Budd, DC; May, GR; McCormack, JG; Nicholls, DG | 1 |
| Beile, A; Gleitz, J; Peters, T | 1 |
| Morales-Villagrán, A; Tapia, R | 1 |
| DeCoster, MA; Klette, KL; Moreton, JE; Tortella, FC | 1 |
| Dawson, TM; Fotuhi, M; Snyder, SH; Steiner, JP | 1 |
| Chai, CY; Chen, WY; Cheng, FC; Kuo, JS; Li, HT; Liu, L; Yang, CS | 1 |
| Bical, OM; Foiret, JC; Fromes, Y; Gaillard, D; Gerhardt, MF; Landais, P; Paumier, D; Trivin, F; Vanetti, A | 1 |
| Bøtker, HE; Hansen, SB; Helligsø, P; Kim, Y; Kimose, HH; Nielsen, TT; Randsbaek, F; Thomassen, AR | 1 |
| Bickler, PE; Buck, LT | 1 |
| Chang, YC; Gao, LH; Li, BF; Liu, CI; Wu, CL; Wu, TY | 1 |
| Alcaraz, AF; Daniels, AH; Fujikawa, DG; Kim, JS; Sohn, TB | 1 |
| de Bont, JA; de Wit, M; Galinski, EA; Heipieper, HJ; Kets, EP | 1 |
| Bloom, FE; Kreifeldt, M; Mehta, PP; Parsons, LH; Raber, J; Weiss, F; Wilson, MC | 1 |
| Furuichi, T; Kozaki, S; Michibata, H; Mikoshiba, K; Morita, M; Moriyama, Y; Takahashi, M; Yamada, H; Yamamoto, A; Yodozawa, S | 1 |
| Grino, M; Joanny, P; Oliver, C; Steinberg, J | 2 |
| Hemmings, HC; Ratnakumari, L | 1 |
| Busch, C; Dirnagl, U; Freyer, D; Isaev, N; Megow, D; Schultze, J; Weih, M; Weikert, S | 1 |
| Chakravarthy, B; Durkin, JP; Mealing, G; Morley, P; Small, D; Song, D; Tremblay, R | 1 |
| Angelini, GD; Bryan, AJ; Caputo, M; Dihmis, WC; Suleiman, MS | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Calò, G; Sbrenna, S | 1 |
| Decatur, A; Helmann, JD; Huang, X; Sorokin, A | 1 |
| Dave, JR; Doctor, BP; Koenig, ML; Ved, HS | 1 |
| Hayashi, S; Itoh, Y; Kimura, K; Shimidzu, T; Tatsumi, S; Ukai, Y; Yoshikuni, Y | 1 |
| Mokhova, EN; Samartsev, VN | 1 |
| Adamec, E; Beermann, ML; Didier, M; Mercken, M; Nixon, RA | 1 |
| Bermúdez-Rattoni, F; Löpez-Colomé, AM; Miranda, MI | 1 |
| Juránek, I; Lembeck, F | 1 |
| Nicholls, DG | 1 |
| Ilouz, N; Linial, M; Parnas, H | 1 |
| Sánchez-Prieto, J; Vázquez, E | 1 |
| Bieger, D; Lu, W; Neuman, RS; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Jewell-Motz, EA; Johnson, CL; Lingrel, JB; Millette, LA; Tepperman, K; Wallick, ET | 1 |
| Cai, Z; Rhodes, PG | 1 |
| Allan, SM; Lawrence, CB; Rothwell, NJ | 1 |
| Chen, ST; Garey, LJ; Jen, LS; Malik, Q; Patel, AJ | 1 |
| Audebert, S; Denoulet, P; Eddé, B; Regnard, C | 1 |
| Grieve, A; Griffiths, R; Lidwell, K; Malcolm, CS; Meredith, C; Ritchie, L; Scott, M | 1 |
| Kuraishi, Y; Sasaki, M; Sasamura, T; Tohda, C | 1 |
| Sanches, G; Ventura, AL | 1 |
| Besselsen, E; Breukel, AI; Ghijsen, WE; Lopes da Silva, FH | 1 |
| Cousin, MA; Robinson, PJ | 2 |
| Gleitz, J; Gutser, UT | 1 |
| Kelly, A; Lynch, MA | 1 |
| Alexandre, A; Cavallini, L; Zoccarato, F | 2 |
| Caccia, C; Cervini, MA; Faravelli, L; Fariello, RG; Fornaretto, MG; Lamberti, E; Maj, R; Mancinelli, E; Mazzanti, M; Pevarello, P; Salvati, P; Skeen, GA; Varasi, M; White, HS; Wolf, HH | 1 |
| Reynolds, IJ; Stout, AK | 1 |
| Marcoli, M; Maura, G; Munari, C; Raiteri, M; Ruelle, A | 1 |
| González, MP; Herrero, MT; López, E; Oset-Gasque, MJ; Vicente, S | 1 |
| Delivoria-Papadopoulos, M; McGowan, JE; Mishra, OP; Numagami, Y; Zanelli, SA | 1 |
| Baranyi, M; Herberth, B; Jelitai, M; Madarász, E; Tóth, B; Varjú, P | 1 |
| Chrivia, J; Ghosh, A; Hu, SC | 1 |
| Bickler, PE; Eilers, H; Kindler, CH | 1 |
| Lynch, MA; Vereker, E; Whittaker, E | 1 |
| Adachi, T; Nakao, S; Shingu, K; Shinomura, T | 1 |
| Liachenko, S; Somogyi, GT; Tang, P; Xu, Y | 1 |
| Cordeiro, MN; De Marco, LA; Diniz, CR; Gomez, MV; Kalapothakis, E; Prado, MA; Reis, HJ; Romano-Silva, MA | 1 |
| Ochoa de la Paz, LD; Pasantes-Morales, H; Quesada, O; Sepúlveda, J | 1 |
| Daisley, JN; Rose, SP | 1 |
| Horrobin, DF; Lynch, MA; Martin, DS; McGahon, BM | 1 |
| Hemmings, HC; Lingamaneni, R | 1 |
| Hernández-Pech, X; Merchant-Larios, H; Morán, J; Pasantes-Morales, H | 1 |
| Barrera-Mera, B; De La Riva, C; Guevara-Guzmán, R; Kendrick, KM | 1 |
| Duch, DS; Hemmings, HC; Ratnakumari, L; Vysotskaya, TN | 1 |
| Banerjee, PK; Hu, RQ; Snead, OC | 1 |
| Fujikawa, N; Ogura, A; Okabe, M; Tominaga-Yoshino, K | 1 |
| Lukasiuk, K; Pitkänen, A | 1 |
| Boukhaddaoui, H; Roig, A; Scamps, F; Sieso, V; Valmier, J; Vigues, S | 1 |
| Garrone, B; Magnani, M; Pinza, M; Polenzani, L | 1 |
| Bellocchio, EE; Edwards, RH; Fremeau, RT; Reimer, RJ | 1 |
| Chiou, AL; Jeng, CH; Lin, JC; Wang, Y; Yang, ST | 1 |
| Lynch, MA; O'Donnell, E; Vereker, E | 1 |
| Frenguelli, BG; Nicholls, DG; Rego, AC; Ward, MW | 1 |
| Takano, K; Tsuchimori, K; Yamagata, Y; Yutani, K | 1 |
| Gomez, MV; Gomez, RS; Massensini, AR; Prado, MA; Reis, HJ; Romano-Silva, MA | 1 |
| Asai, S; Hosoi, I; Iribe, Y; Ishikawa, K; Kanematsu, K; Katayama, Y; Kohno, T; Kunimatsu, T | 1 |
| Brundin, P; Hansson, O; Haraldsson, B; Nicniocaill, B; O'Connor, WT | 1 |
| Cavanaugh, JE; Ham, J; Hetman, M; Poser, S; Xia, Z; Yan, C | 1 |
| Löscher, W; Pabst, H; Redecker, P; Steinlechner, S | 1 |
| Hamaguchi, K; Hayashi, M; Moriyama, Y; Nakatsuka, S; Otsuka, M; Yamada, H; Yamamoto, A | 1 |
| Nakanishi, S; Sato, M; Suzuki, K | 1 |
| Cairns, BE; Hu, JW; Sessle, BJ | 1 |
| Anelli, R; Mugnaini, E | 1 |
| Ebner, A; Gorji, A; Höhling, JM; Köhling, R; Oppel, F; Scheller, D; Speckmann, EJ; Straub, H; Tegtmeier, F; Tuxhorn, I; Werner Panneck, H; Wolf, P | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Borkowska, HD; Hilgier, W; Oja, SS; Saransaari, P; Zielińska, M | 1 |
| Biber, A; Chatterjee, SS; Weibezahn, C | 1 |
| Climent, E; Guerri, C; Pascual, M | 1 |
| Horn, G; Kendrick, KM; McCabe, BJ | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Ishibashi, H; Moritoyo, T; Sorimachi, M | 1 |
| Marchetti, C; Mazzolini, M; Traverso, S | 1 |
| Ogura, A; Tominaga-Yoshino, K; Uetsuki, T; Yoshikawa, K | 1 |
| Carvalho, AP; Duarte, CB; Pereira, DB | 2 |
| Kuramoto, N; Nakamichi, N; Ohno, H; Yoneda, Y | 1 |
| Kelly, A; Lynch, A; Lynch, MA; Nolan, Y; O'Donnell, E; Vereker, E | 1 |
| Figueroa, L; Jaffe, EH | 1 |
| Gourgoulianis, KI; Hatziefthimiou, AA; Molyvdas, PA | 1 |
| Bole, DG; Hirata, K; Ueda, T | 1 |
| Läuchli, A; Okamoto, H; Pavlovkin, J; Ullrich, CI; Wächter, R | 1 |
| Lazarova, T; Padrós, E; Querol, E; Sanz, C; Sepulcre, F | 1 |
| Bertrand, G; Henquin, JC; Ishiyama, N; Nenquin, M; Ravier, MA | 1 |
| Li, N; Sorg, BA; Wu, WR | 1 |
| Fujimori, S; Hinoi, E; Takarada, T; Taniura, H; Yoneda, Y | 1 |
| Luján, R; Millán, C; Sánchez-Prieto, J; Shigemoto, R | 1 |
| Arnold, FJ; Bading, H; Hardingham, GE; Pokorska, A; Silvagno, F; Vanhoutte, P | 1 |
| Carvalho, AP; Carvalho, CM; Malva, JO; Silva, AP | 1 |
| Kiuchi, Y; Numazawa, S; Oguchi, K; Tanaka, S; Tsuchida, A; Yoshida, T | 1 |
| Croucher, MJ; Jane, DE; Lee, JJ | 1 |
| Hyman, SE; Minassian, R; Nairn, AC; Sgambato, V | 1 |
| Coyne, L; David, LS; Errington, AC; Lees, G; Liao, C; Nicholson, RA; Singh, G; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Banerjee, R; Bhattacharyya, A; Lahiri, S; Mandal, AK; Roy, S; Samaddar, S | 1 |
| Banaudha, K; Jonas, WB; Maharaj, SV; Marini, A; Marotta, D | 1 |
| Chen, CJ; Liao, SL | 1 |
| Bonete, MJ; Díaz, S; Ferrer, J; Oren, A; Pérez-Pomares, F | 1 |
| Ackermann, M; Matus, A | 1 |
| Akagi, Y; Degenaar, P; Hasan, Q; Hashigasako, A; Iwabuchi, S; Morita, Y; Tamiya, E | 1 |
| Alshuaib, WB; Cherian, SP; Fahim, MA; Hasan, M | 1 |
| Cheng, FC; Chiu, YT; Gong, CL; Kuo, JS; Lin, NN; Lin, SZ | 1 |
| Fernández-Pascual, S; Martín Del Río, R; Mukala-Nsengu-Tshibangu, A; Tamarit-Rodríguez, J | 1 |
| Markus, RP; Reno, LA; Zago, W | 1 |
| Gu, Y; Qhobosheane, M; Tan, W; Wu, D | 1 |
| Dreyfus, CF; Friedman, WJ; Wu, H | 1 |
| Alavez, S; Caballero-Benítez, A; Morán, J; Uribe, RM | 1 |
| de Erausquin, G; Hamilton, CK; Meeks, JP; Mennerick, S; Moulder, KL; Shute, AA | 1 |
| Anderson, AE; Leung, V; Misonou, H; Misonou, K; Mohapatra, DP; Park, EW; Trimmer, JS; Zhen, D | 1 |
| Bzdega, T; Gehl, LM; Neale, JH; Saab, OH; Wroblewska, B | 1 |
| Bancila, V; Bloc, A; Dunant, Y; Nikonenko, I | 1 |
| Kellaway, LA; Russell, VA; St Clair Gibson, A; Tarr, BA | 1 |
| Baviera, M; Calcagno, E; Carli, M; Ceglia, I; Invernizzi, RW; Renoldi, G | 1 |
| Takeda, A; Tamano, H | 1 |
| Kanazawa, Y; Morishima, Y; Shirasaki, Y; Sugimura, M; Takano, H; Uchida, T | 1 |
| Ahmad, S; Fowler, LJ; Whitton, PS | 1 |
| Harte, M; O'Connor, WT | 1 |
| Akaneya, Y; Jiang, B; Tsumoto, T | 1 |
| Eto, K; Ishibashi, H; Kajiwara, M; Noda, M | 1 |
| Babot, Z; Cristòfol, R; Suñol, C | 1 |
| Bringmann, A; Iandiev, I; Pannicke, T; Reichenbach, A; Uckermann, O; Wiedemann, P | 1 |
| Cavadas, C; Cristóvão, A; Ferreira, R; Grouzmann, E; Lourenço, J; Malva, JO; Oliveira, CR; Pinheiro, PS; Silva, AP; Xapelli, S | 1 |
| Bianchi, C; Della Corte, L; Fantin, M; Manzalini, M; Marti, M; Morari, M | 1 |
| Brantefjord, M; Hansson, E; Persson, M; Rönnbäck, L | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Giambelli, R; Musazzi, L; Popoli, M; Racagni, G; Raiteri, L; Raiteri, M; Tiraboschi, E; Zappettini, S | 1 |
| Borisova, T; Himmelreich, N; Krisanova, N | 1 |
| Carpendo, R; Cipriani, G; Cozzi, A; Izzo, E; Moroni, F; Veneroni, O | 1 |
| Mennerick, S; Moulder, KL | 1 |
| Borisova, TA; Himmelreich, NH; Kostrzhevska, OG; Linetska, MV; Storchak, LG; Tarasenko, AS | 1 |
| Ahnert-Hilger, G; Birnbaumer, L; Brunk, I; Höltje, M; Jahn, R; Jiang, M; Peter, JU; Takamori, S; Walther, DJ; Winter, S | 1 |
| Cannon, S; Horvitz, HR; Menard, C | 1 |
| Bambrick, LL; Krueger, BK; McCarthy, MM; Nuñez, JL | 1 |
| Wang, SJ | 2 |
| Monaco, EA; Vallano, ML | 1 |
| Fukunaga, K; Kamata, A; Kasahara, J; Kondo, H; Nishimura, H; Owada, Y; Sakagami, H; Takeuchi, Y; Watanabe, M | 1 |
| Abril, AM; Dopico, JG; García, IG; González-Hernández, T; Inchausti, JO; Pérez, IM; Rodríguez Díaz, M | 1 |
| Fallon, JR; Taylor, AB | 1 |
| Baldwin, ML; Cammarota, M; Rostas, JA; Sim, AT | 1 |
| Kanazawa, Y; Makino, M; Morishima, Y; Shirasaki, Y | 1 |
| Hakim, AM; McKee, SC; Sabourin, LA; Thompson, CS | 1 |
| Khan, MA; Kulow, SR; Mahmood, SA; Moskal, JR; Wood, PL | 1 |
| Antonelli, T; Borracci, P; Carratù, MR; Coluccia, A; Cuomo, V; Ferraro, L; Giustino, A; Mazzoni, E; Raisi, E; Renna, G; Tomasini, MC | 1 |
| Blaganje, M; Grilc, S; Kreft, M; Rupnik, M; Zorec, R | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Castro, NG; Ribeiro, HS; Santos, HR; Setti-Perdigão, P | 1 |
| Lonart, G; Simsek-Duran, F | 1 |
| Bruening, S; Escobar-Alvarez, S; Hemmings, HC; Hetzenauer, A; Oh, E; Shippenberg, T; Singewald, N; Toth, M; Westphalen, RI | 1 |
| Allen, DD; Cárdenas, AM; Caviedes, P; Caviedes, R; de Saint Pierre, M; Opazo, P; Saud, K; Segura-Aguilar, J | 1 |
| Cremers, TI; Dijkstra, G; Oldenziel, WH; Westerink, BH | 1 |
| Mendiguren, A; Pineda, J | 1 |
| Kim, JI | 1 |
| Nadler, JV; Wang, L | 1 |
| Chen, FK; Huang, ZB; Wu, Z; Zou, LB | 1 |
| Duan, Y; Nicholson, RA; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Godino, Mdel C; Sánchez-Prieto, J; Torres, M | 1 |
| Bai, ZT; Chai, ZF; Ji, YH; Liu, T; Pang, XY; Zhang, XY | 1 |
| Carpenter-Hyland, E; Dong, XP; Gao, TM; Gassmann, M; Huang, YZ; Lai, C; Li, XM; Mei, L; Neiswender, H; Tao, Y; Weber, J; Woo, RS; Wu, J; Xiong, WC | 1 |
| Oka, T; Sezaki, H; Sugawara, M; Tasaki, C | 1 |
| Alatorre-Carranza, Mdel P; Delgado-Rizo, V; Duenas-Jimenez, JM; Duenas-Jimenez, SH; Guerrero-Cázares, H; Guerrero-Hernández, A; Mendoza-Magana, ML; Morales-Villagran, A; Ramirez-Herrera, MA; Segovia, J | 1 |
| Kitano, H; Shinohara, H; Wang, F; Zakir Hossain, SM | 1 |
| Chefer, V; Mahoney, JL; Schepers, RJ; Shippenberg, TS; Zapata, A | 1 |
| Bowery, NG; Smith, CG; Whitehead, KJ | 1 |
| Fukunaga, K; Han, F; Moriguchi, S; Qin, ZH; Shioda, N | 1 |
| Chen, H; Sharp, BM; Wang, F | 1 |
| Itoh, H; Oku, N; Takeda, A; Tamano, H; Yuzurihara, M | 1 |
| Gerhardt, GA; Glaser, PE; Grandy, DK; Thomas, TC | 1 |
| Borisova, TA; Krysanova, NV | 1 |
| Dolińska, M; Grajkowska, E; Klauzińska, M; Luchenko, V; Pshenichkin, S; Wroblewski, JT | 1 |
| Battaglia, G; Conti, V; Diaspro, A; Feligioni, M; Henley, JM; Musante, V; Neri, E; Pedrazzi, M; Pittaluga, A; Puliti, A; Ravazzolo, R; Usai, C | 1 |
| Farb, DH; Gibbs, TT; Whittaker, MT | 1 |
| Kubo, Y; Tateyama, M | 1 |
| Hille, B; Kim, MH; Koh, DS; Moriyama, Y; Muroyama, A; Uehara, S | 1 |
| Chou, SH; Chou, SS; Huang, RF; Kuo, YC; Leu, JY; Liew, YF; Tzeng, WF; Wang, SJ | 1 |
| Okano, G; Yao, T | 1 |
| Chazot, PL; Ennaceur, A; Errington, DR; Lees, G; Obrenovitch, TP; van Rensburg, R | 1 |
| Hirano-Iwata, A; Kanazawa, E; Moridera, N; Okumura, W; Shoji, A; Sugawara, M | 1 |
| Chen, J; Cheng, Z; Guo, L; He, Z; Huang, L; Li, H; Li, Q | 1 |
| del Carmen Godino, M; José Cabañero, M; Ladera, C; Luján, R; Sánchez-Prieto, J; Torres, M; Watanabe, M | 1 |
| Chen, J; Guo, L; He, Z; Huang, L; Lu, Q; Xu, X | 1 |
| Mense, S | 1 |
| Canas, PM; Cunha, RA; Ferré, S; Gomes, CA; Quiroz, C; Ribeiro, JA; Sebastião, AM; Simões, PF | 1 |
| Furlan, G; Roth, GA; Vilcaes, AA | 1 |
| Baab, PJ; Blutstein, T; Mong, JA; Zielke, HR | 1 |
| Busciglio, J; Deshpande, A; Glabe, CG; Kawai, H; Metherate, R | 1 |
| Feligioni, M; Henley, JM; Nishimune, A | 1 |
| Alonso, OF; Atkins, CM; Bramlett, HM; Dietrich, WD; Falo, MC | 1 |
| Gerhardt, GA; Huettl, P; Pomerleau, F; Quintero, JE; Stephens, ML | 1 |
| Kikuchi, T; Takeda, A; Tamano, H; Watanabe, M | 1 |
| Huang, WJ; Lin, TY; Lu, CW; Wang, SJ | 1 |
| Albensi, B; Glazner, G; Morissette, M; Odero, G; Schapansky, J | 1 |
| Borisova, T; Kasatkina, L | 1 |
| Burmeister, JJ; Gerhardt, GA; Hinzman, JM; Huettl, P; Lifshitz, J; Pomerleau, F; Quintero, JE; Thomas, TC | 1 |
| Cooper, TG; Damm, OS | 1 |
| Baker, JT; Datta, K; Deredge, DJ; Licata, VJ | 1 |
| Ayata, C; Dileköz, E; Hoffmann, U; Kudo, C | 1 |
| Cavallero, A; Fedele, E; Marte, A; Morando, S; Raiteri, M; Uccelli, A | 1 |
| Chiba, H; Deguchi, Y; Kanazawa, E; Kawai, J; Nozawa, K; Shoji, A; Sugawara, M | 1 |
| Shi, R; Sun, J; Wu, Y; Zhang, A | 1 |
| Benfenati, F; Bonanno, G; Bonifacino, T; Messa, M; Milanese, M; Musazzi, L; Onofri, F; Popoli, M; Racagni, G; Tardito, D; Usai, C; Zappettini, S | 1 |
| Adam, C; Baulac, M; Clemenceau, S; Cohen, I; Huberfeld, G; Le Van Quyen, M; Menendez de la Prida, L; Miles, R; Pallud, J | 1 |
| Bálint, E; Csillag, A; Szökő, E; Tábi, T; Wagner, Z; Zachar, G | 1 |
| Raiteri, L; Raiteri, M; Romei, C | 1 |
| Hartlage-Rübsamen, M; Roßner, S; Waniek, A | 1 |
| Ehlers, MD; Kunz, PA; Kwon, H; Mabb, AM; Peixoto, RT; Philpot, BD; Sabatini, BL | 1 |
| Desai, KM; Hemmings, HC; Westphalen, RI | 1 |
| Howells, FM; Russell, VA; Sterley, TL | 1 |
| Cannon, TD; Jentsch, JD; Lavin, A; Saggu, S | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Bonifacino, T; Gabriel, C; Mallei, A; Milanese, M; Mocaer, E; Musazzi, L; Popoli, M; Racagni, G; Tardito, D; Treccani, G | 1 |
| Lin, TY; Lu, CW; Wang, SJ | 1 |
| Casazza, S; Di Prisco, S; Merega, E; Milanese, M; Pistoia, V; Pittaluga, A; Raffaghello, L; Summa, M; Uccelli, A | 1 |
| Arendt-Nielsen, L; Cairns, BE; Dong, XD; Gazerani, P; Kumar, U; Laursen, JC; Somvanshi, RK | 1 |
| Arenkiel, BR; Kim, ER; Lowell, BB; Sun, H; Tong, Q; Wu, Z; Xu, Y; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| McGonigal, R; Neve, RL; Routtenberg, A; Tabatadze, N | 1 |
| Huang, WJ; Lin, TY; Lu, CW; Wang, SJ; Wu, CC | 1 |
| Gritton, H; Johnson, DE; Koshy Cherian, A; Kozak, R; Sarter, M; Young, D | 1 |
| Gerhardt, GA; Glaser, PE; Huettl, P; Miller, EM; Pomerleau, F | 1 |
| Friauf, E; Görlich, A; Gurniak, CB; Rust, MB; Sassoè-Pognetto, M; Witke, W; Wolf, M; Zimmermann, AM | 1 |
| Beggiato, S; Ferrante, A; Ferraro, L; Martire, A; Pepponi, R; Popoli, P; Tebano, MT; Varani, K; Vincenzi, F | 1 |
| Bai, Q; Cai, L; Hertz, L; Peng, L; Song, D; Xu, J | 1 |
| Hascup, ER; Hascup, KN | 1 |
| Borisova, T; Borysov, A; Dekaliuk, M; Demchenko, AP; Krisanova, N; Nazarova, A; Pozdnyakova, N; Sivko, R | 1 |
| Hu, H; Li, X; Liu, YM; McCullum, C; Zhao, S | 1 |
| Liu, Z; Peng, L; Song, D; Verkhratsky, A; Yan, E | 1 |
| Dekker, C; Plesa, C; van Loo, N | 1 |
| Hu, H; Li, X; Liu, YM; Zhao, S | 2 |
| Fujino, Y; Kosaka, J; Morita, T; Shibuta, S | 1 |
| Bachurin, SO; Efimova, AD; Grigoriev, VV; Myasoedov, NF; Shevchenko, VP; Ustyugov, AA | 1 |
| Bäckman, CM; Boger, HA; Farrand, AQ; Gregory, RA; Helke, KL | 1 |
| Candelario-Jalil, E; de Oliveira, AC; Fiebich, BL; Saliba, SW; Santos, RP; Teixeira, AL; Vieira, EL; Vieira, LB | 1 |
| Blumer, N; Frieling, H; Hildebrandt, H; Jahn, K; Khan, AQ; Mehlich, M; Pathak, H; Wieltsch, C | 1 |
| Ahnert-Hilger, G; Cheret, C; Ganzella, M; Jahn, R; Preobraschenski, J; Richter, K; Schenck, S; Zander, JF | 1 |
| Datta, I; Jain, NK; Sowmithra, S | 1 |
| Beitchman, JA; Bromberg, CE; Krishna, G; Thomas, TC | 1 |
2 trial(s) available for potassium chloride and glutamic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of two different crystalloid cardioplegic solutions assessed by myocardial pH, tissue lactate content and energy metabolism.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aged; Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Middle Aged; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1996 |
Changes in myocardial concentration of glutamate and aspartate during coronary artery surgery.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Blood; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Troponin; Troponin I; Troponin T | 1997 |
354 other study(ies) available for potassium chloride and glutamic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Mechanism of activation of liver glycogen synthase by swelling.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen Synthase; Glycogen-Synthase-D Phosphatase; Hypotonic Solutions; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 1992 |
Selective effects of cyanide (100 microM) on the excitatory amino acid-induced elevation of intracellular calcium levels in neuronal culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Diltiazem; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Lanthanum; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Cyanide | 1992 |
Effects of inhibitory and excitatory drugs on the metabolic rhythm of the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Deoxyglucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flurazepam; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mesocricetus; Muscimol; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Potassium Chloride; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Release of endogenous norepinephrine from rat hypothalamus by stimulation of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors.
Topics: Animals; Culture Techniques; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Magnesium; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channels | 1992 |
Calcium channels coupled to glutamate release identified by omega-Aga-IVA.
Topics: Agatoxins; Animals; Batrachotoxins; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Egtazic Acid; Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Mollusk Venoms; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Spider Venoms; Synaptosomes | 1992 |
A novel inhibitor of glutamate release reduces excitotoxic injury in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1992 |
Neuronal injury evoked by depolarizing agents in rat cortical cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Veratridine | 1992 |
A simple method for electrical field stimulation of cultured granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1992 |
Use of cell cultures to differentiate among effects of various ischemia factors on astrocytic cell volume.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Body Water; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium | 1992 |
Presynaptic modulation of amino acid release from synaptosomes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptosomes | 1992 |
Metabolism and release of glutamate in cerebellar granule cells cocultured with astrocytes from cerebellum or cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Cytarabine; Dexamethasone; DNA; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Potassium Chloride | 1991 |
Transmitter glutamate release from isolated nerve terminals: evidence for biphasic release and triggering by localized Ca2+.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Egtazic Acid; Exocytosis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ionomycin; Kinetics; Nerve Endings; Potassium Chloride; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Dantrolene prevents glutamate cytotoxicity and Ca2+ release from intracellular stores in cultured cerebral cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dantrolene; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Mice; Neurons; Potassium Chloride | 1991 |
12-Lipoxygenase products attenuate the glutamate release and Ca2+ accumulation evoked by depolarization of hippocampal mossy fiber nerve endings.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; Masoprocol; Nerve Endings; Nerve Fibers; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 1991 |
Alpha 2-adrenoceptors are not involved in the regulation of striatal glutamate release: comparison to dopaminergic inhibition.
Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Animals; Apomorphine; Berberine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Hydrazines; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Oxidopamine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Secretory Rate; Synaptic Transmission; Yohimbine | 1991 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-B receptors inhibit glutamate release from cerebellar granule cells: consequences of inhibiting cyclic AMP formation and calcium influx.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Baclofen; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cyclic AMP; Cytoplasmic Granules; Dihydropyridines; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Fluid; Pertussis Toxin; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Thionucleotides; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Ca(2+)-independent release of glutamate during in vitro anoxia in isolated nerve terminals.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nerve Endings; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
A comparison of the subsecond kinetics of radiolabeled and endogenous glutamate release from rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1991 |
Hyperammonemic alterations in the uptake and release of glutamate and aspartate by rat cerebellar preparations.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Fluidity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Effects of Ca2+ antagonists on glutamate release and Ca2+ influx in the hippocampus with in vivo intracerebral microdialysis.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzylisoquinolines; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dialysis; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nimodipine; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotaxic Techniques; Veratridine | 1991 |
Analysis of premature termination in c-myc during transcription by RNA polymerase II in a HeLa nuclear extract.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Base Sequence; Cell Count; Detergents; DNA; Genes, myc; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Heparin; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Potassium Chloride; Restriction Mapping; RNA Polymerase II; Sarcosine; Terminator Regions, Genetic; Transcription, Genetic | 1991 |
An ion channel locus for the protein kinase C potentiation of transmitter glutamate release from guinea pig cerebrocortical synaptosomes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ion Channels; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Differential expression of excitatory amino acid receptor subtypes in cultured cerebellar neurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Inositol Phosphates; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Potassium Chloride; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
Presynaptic facilitation of glutamate release from isolated hippocampal mossy fiber nerve endings by arachidonic acid.
Topics: 12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Enzyme Activation; Fatty Acids; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Melitten; Nerve Endings; Phospholipases A; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1990 |
Excitatory amino acid-induced formation of inositol phosphates in guinea-pig cerebral cortical slices: involvement of ionotropic or metabotropic receptors?
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Cycloleucine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Mice; Oxadiazoles; Oxazoles; Potassium Chloride; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
Effects of GABA and L-glutamic acid on the potassium-evoked in vitro release of substance P- and neurokinin A-like immunoreactivities are different in the rat striatum and substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurokinin A; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1989 |
Dendrotoxin, 4-aminopyridine, and beta-bungarotoxin act at common loci but by two distinct mechanisms to induce Ca2+-dependent release of glutamate from guinea-pig cerebrocortical synaptosomes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Elapid Venoms; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Strontium; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
Muscarinic inhibition of endogenous glutamate release from rat hippocampus synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
Evidence for evoked release of adenosine and glutamate from cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Mice; Potassium Chloride; Tritium | 1989 |
An explanation for the purported excitation of piriform cortical neurons by N-acetyl-L-aspartyl-L-glutamic acid (NAAG).
Topics: Animals; Bronchodilator Agents; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; Dipeptides; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Anionic amino acid uptake by microvillous membrane vesicles from human placenta.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anions; Aspartic Acid; Electrochemistry; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microvilli; Osmolar Concentration; Placenta; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Sodium; Time Factors | 1989 |
Characterization of glutamate uptake into synaptic vesicles.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Cadmium; Cattle; Chlorides; Dithiothreitol; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isethionic Acid; Kinetics; Magnesium; Nucleotides; Potassium Chloride; Synaptic Vesicles; Zinc | 1985 |
Stimulation of photoreceptor disc shedding and pigment epithelial phagocytosis by glutamate, aspartate, and other amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Organ Culture Techniques; Ouabain; Phagocytosis; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Potassium Chloride; Xenopus laevis | 1985 |
Central antiarrhythmic effects of imidazole in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Electroencephalography; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Imidazoles; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Effect of stress-related hormones on short term memory.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Chickens; Corticosterone; Cosyntropin; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Lanthanum; Memory, Short-Term; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride | 1986 |
Reperfusion conditions: critical importance of total ventricular decompression during regional reperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cardiac Catheterization; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Ventricles; Myocardial Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Tromethamine | 1986 |
Early recovery of regional wall motion in patients following surgical revascularization after eight hours of acute coronary occlusion.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Citric Acid; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Middle Aged; Myocardial Revascularization; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Streptokinase; Tromethamine | 1986 |
Ontogeny of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate metabolism in guinea pig cerebral cortex. II. Development of responses to L-glutamate in the presence of adenosine or histamine.
Topics: Adenosine; Aging; Animals; beta-Alanine; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; Gestational Age; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Potassium Chloride | 1987 |
Replacement of potassium chloride by potassium glutamate dramatically enhances protein-DNA interactions in vitro.
Topics: DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Plasmids; Potassium Chloride; Promoter Regions, Genetic | 1987 |
Quisqualate-sensitive, chloride-dependent transport of glutamate into rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anions; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Oxadiazoles; Potassium Chloride; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Synaptosomes | 1987 |
The effects of nitroprusside and putative agonists on guanylate cyclase activity in squid giant axons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Caffeine; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Decapodiformes; Electric Stimulation; Ferricyanides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; Nitroprusside; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin | 1988 |
Anion-dependent modulations of DNA topoisomerase II-mediated reactions in potassium-containing solutions.
Topics: Anions; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; DNA Damage; DNA Topoisomerases, Type I; DNA Topoisomerases, Type II; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Leukemia, Experimental; Potassium Chloride; Solutions | 1988 |
L-glutamate increases internal free calcium levels in synaptoneurosomes from immature rat brain via quisqualate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcimycin; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isradipine; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Oxadiazoles; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Stereoisomerism; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1988 |
The release of gamma-aminobutyric acid, glutamate, and acetylcholine from striatal slices: a mass fragmentographic study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
The interaction of actin filaments with microtubules and microtubule-associated proteins.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Microscopy, Electron; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Microtubules; Polymers; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; Rabbits; Solutions; Viscosity | 1982 |
Role of pyruvate carboxylation in the energy-linked regulation of pool sizes of tricarboxylic acid-cycle intermediates in the myocardium.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Malates; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Depolarization-induced release of L-glutamic acid from isolated-resealed synaptic membrane vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium Chloride; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Nigericin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Synaptic Membranes; Veratridine | 1984 |
Low concentrations of potassium inhibit the Na-dependent [3H]glutamate binding to rat hippocampal membranes.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membranes; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptosomes | 1984 |
Endogenous excitatory amino acid release from brain slices and astrocyte cultures evoked by trimethyltin and other neurotoxic agents.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotoxins; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Glutamate; Taurine; Trimethyltin Compounds; Veratrine | 1995 |
Nitric oxide inhibition of the depolarization-evoked glutamate release from synaptosomes of rat cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes | 1995 |
Rat cortical synaptosomes have more than one mechanism for Ca2+ entry linked to rapid glutamate release: studies using the Phoneutria nigriventer toxin PhTX2 and potassium depolarization.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Gramicidin; Kinetics; Male; Manganese Compounds; Neuropeptides; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Spider Venoms; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Role of NO production in NMDA receptor-mediated neurotransmitter release in cerebral cortex.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indazoles; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; omega-N-Methylarginine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
Depolarization and neurotransmitters increase neuronal protein tyrosine phosphorylation.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phosphorylation; Phosphotyrosine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine | 1994 |
Complex correlation between excitatory amino acid-induced increase in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration and subsequent loss of neuronal function in individual neocortical neurons in culture.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acids; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Quisqualic Acid | 1994 |
Modulation of Ca(2+)-stimulated glutamate release from synaptosomes by Na+ entry through tetrodotoxin-sensitive channels.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Gramicidin; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scorpion Venoms; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Long-term enhancement of dopamine release by high frequency tetanic stimulation via a N-methyl-D-aspartate-receptor-mediated pathway in rat striatum.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Nerve Endings; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
The effects of interhelical electrostatic repulsions between glutamic acid residues in controlling the dimerization and stability of two-stranded alpha-helical coiled-coils.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Chromatography, Gel; Circular Dichroism; Disulfides; Glutamic Acid; Guanidine; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Scattering, Radiation; Thermodynamics; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1995 |
The influence of calcium transients on intracellular pH in cortical neurons in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ionomycin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1995 |
L-type Ca2+ channels mediate joint modulation by gamma-amino-butyric acid and glutamate of [Ca2+]i and neuropeptide secretion in immortalized gonadodropin-releasing hormone neurons.
Topics: Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Line, Transformed; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Kainic Acid; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Potassium Chloride | 1995 |
Investigation of monovalent cation activation of S-adenosylmethionine synthetase using mutagenesis and uranyl inhibition.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Cations, Monovalent; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Methionine; Methionine Adenosyltransferase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Polyphosphates; Potassium Chloride; S-Adenosylmethionine; Uranium Compounds | 1995 |
Effect of amygdaloid kindling on the content and release of amino acids from the amygdaloid complex: in vivo and in vitro studies.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Dialysis; Electric Stimulation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures | 1995 |
Volatile anesthetics depress Ca2+ transients and glutamate release in isolated cerebral synaptosomes.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carrier Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Synaptosomes | 1995 |
Selective resistance of tachykinin-responsive cholinergic neurons in the quinolinic acid lesioned neostriatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microinjections; Neostriatum; Neurokinin A; Neurons; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P | 1993 |
Prolonged time course of glutamate release from nerve terminals: relationship between stimulus duration and the secretory event.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Batrachotoxins; Calcium; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Nerve Endings; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1995 |
Excitotoxic activation of the NMDA receptor results in inhibition of calcium/calmodulin kinase II activity in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cell Aggregation; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kinetics; Microscopy, Fluorescence; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Peptides; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
Glutamate efflux from rat brain slices and cultures: a comparison of the depolarizing agents potassium, 4-aminopyridine, and veratrine.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Amino Acids; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Organ Specificity; Parietal Lobe; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Temporal Lobe; Veratrine | 1995 |
Inhibition by volatile anesthetics of endogenous glutamate release from synaptosomes by a presynaptic mechanism.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Glutamic Acid; Halothane; Ionomycin; Male; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1995 |
The use of gadolinium to investigate the relationship between Ca2+ influx and glutamate release in rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fura-2; Gadolinium; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
An improved method detects differential NGF and BDNF gene expression in response to depolarization in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 1994 |
Glutamate-induced intracellular calcium changes and neurotoxicity in cortical neurons in vitro: effect of chemical ischemia.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nimodipine; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Cyanide; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
LTP in the dentate gyrus is associated with a persistent NMDA receptor-dependent enhancement of synaptosomal glutamate release.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1994 |
BCL-2 blocks glutamate toxicity in neural cell lines.
Topics: Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Survival; Cerebellum; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Neurons; Neurotoxins; PC12 Cells; Potassium Chloride; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Mas; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Proto-Oncogenes; Rats; Transfection | 1993 |
Influence of birth and maternal experience on olfactory bulb neurotransmitter release.
Topics: Animals; Cervix Uteri; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Labor, Obstetric; Maternal Behavior; Microdialysis; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Sheep; Vagina | 1993 |
Contrasting effects of D- and L-(E)-4-(3-phosphono-2-propenyl)piperazine-2-carboxylic acid as anticonvulsants and as inhibitors of potassium-evoked increases in hippocampal extracellular glutamate and aspartate levels in freely moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereoisomerism; Taurine | 1994 |
Enhancement of voltage-gated Ca2+ currents induced by daily stimulation of hippocampal neurons with glutamate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cycloheximide; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Time Factors | 1994 |
Requirement for BDNF in activity-dependent survival of cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium Channels; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction | 1994 |
Reduction of depolarization-induced glutamate release by heme oxygenase inhibitor: possible role of carbon monoxide in synaptic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbon Monoxide; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nerve Endings; Potassium Chloride; Protoporphyrins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
Nitric oxide stimulates Ca(2+)-independent synaptic vesicle release.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Indoles; Kinetics; Male; Molsidomine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Penicillamine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Sodium Nitrite; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synaptic Vesicles; Vasodilator Agents | 1994 |
Mixed actions of TMB-8 as a Ca2+ antagonist in cultured mouse cortical neurones.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Compartmentation; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Gallic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Fluid; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Verapamil | 1994 |
No enhancement by nitric oxide of glutamate release from P2 and P3 synaptosomes of rat hippocampus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Cyclic GMP; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
Tityustoxin-mediated Na+ influx is more efficient than KCl depolarisation in promoting Ca(2+)-dependent glutamate release from synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scorpion Venoms; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
D2 inhibition of stimulated Fos immunoreactivity in cultured tyrosine hydroxylase-ir hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Fenoldopam; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hypothalamus; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinolines; Rats; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1994 |
Effects of cholecystokinin octapeptide and BC 264, a potent and selective CCK-B agonist on aspartate and glutamate release from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepinones; Calcium; Cholecystokinin; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Phenylurea Compounds; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sincalide | 1994 |
Phosphorylation of synapsin I and MARCKS in nerve terminals is mediated by Ca2+ entry via an Aga-GI sensitive Ca2+ channel which is coupled to glutamate exocytosis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Cortex; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Membrane Proteins; Myristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase Substrate; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spider Venoms; Synapsins; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
Identification of an ectokinase activity in cerebellar granule primary neuronal cultures.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Manganese Compounds; Molecular Weight; Neurons; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Sodium Fluoride | 1994 |
Calcium and cAMP mediated stimulation of Fos in cultured hypothalamic tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1994 |
Partial purification of [3H]glutamate-associating-proteins with sensitivity to displacement by N-methyl-D-aspartate from rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Edetic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Solubility; Synaptic Membranes; Tritium | 1994 |
Residue lysine-34 in GroES modulates allosteric transitions in GroEL.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Allosteric Site; Base Sequence; Chaperonin 10; Chaperonin 60; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Potassium Chloride; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics | 1994 |
Presynaptic alpha 2 adrenoceptors inhibit glutamate release from rat spinal cord synaptosomes.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clonidine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
Adenosine A1 receptor inhibition of glutamate exocytosis and protein kinase C-mediated decoupling.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adenosine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Enzyme Activation; Exocytosis; Fura-2; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Purinergic; Synaptosomes; Theophylline | 1993 |
Release of endogenous glutamic and aspartic acids from cerebrocortex synaptosomes and its modulation through activation of a gamma-aminobutyric acidB (GABAB) receptor subtype.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
Regulation of CREB phosphorylation in the suprachiasmatic nucleus by light and a circadian clock.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Circadian Rhythm; Colforsin; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Darkness; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Light; Molecular Sequence Data; PC12 Cells; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 1993 |
Flunarizine inhibits both calcium-dependent and -independent release of glutamate from synaptosomes and cultured neurones.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flunarizine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1993 |
Inhibition of glutamate release: a potential mechanism of action for the anticonvulsant U-54494A in the guinea pig hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cytosol; Fura-2; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Perfusion; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
Barium-evoked glutamate release from guinea-pig cerebrocortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Long-term GABA treatment elicits supersensitivity of quisqualate-preferring metabotropic glutamate receptor in cultured rat cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Drug Tolerance; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pyridazines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate | 1993 |
Inhibition of endogenous glutamate release from hippocampal tissue by Ca2+ channel toxins.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurotransmitter Agents; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Spider Venoms | 1993 |
Protein kinase C and the regulation of glutamate exocytosis from cerebrocortical synaptosomes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Exocytosis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Indoles; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Myristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase Substrate; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phosphorylation; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
NMDA-stimulated expression of BDNF mRNA in cultured cerebellar granule neurones.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cycloheximide; Cytoplasmic Granules; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Stimulation, Chemical | 1993 |
Extracellular glutamate: on-line monitoring using microdialysis coupled to enzyme-amperometric analysis.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Brain Chemistry; Enzymes, Immobilized; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Microdialysis; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Analysis of synaptic transmission at single identified boutons on rat spinal neurons in culture.
Topics: Animals; Coloring Agents; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Spinal Cord; Staining and Labeling; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Pretreatment with H2O2 decreases the Ca2+ sensitivity of the exocytosis of glutamate in cerebrocortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Ionomycin; Kinetics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1996 |
A novel tool for the investigation of glutamate release from rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes: the toxin Tx3-3 from the venom of the spider Phoneutria nigriventer.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Cortex; Exocytosis; Female; Glutamic Acid; Ionomycin; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuropeptides; Neurotoxins; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spider Venoms; Synaptosomes | 1996 |
Inhibition by lifarizine of intracellular Ca2+ rises and glutamate exocytosis in depolarized rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes and cultured neurones.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cytosol; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Imidazoles; Male; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes | 1996 |
(+/-)-kavain inhibits the veratridine- and KCl-induced increase in intracellular Ca2+ and glutamate-release of rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Fura-2; Glutamic Acid; Ionophores; Male; Monensin; Potassium Chloride; Pyrones; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1996 |
Preferential stimulation of glutamate release by 4-aminopyridine in rat striatum in vivo.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neostriatum; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1996 |
Role of calcium in sigma-mediated neuroprotection in rat primary cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Ligands; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, sigma | 1995 |
Immunophilin regulation of neurotransmitter release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcineurin; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Corpus Striatum; Cyclosporine; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Immunosuppressive Agents; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; PC12 Cells; Phosphates; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Synapsins; Synaptosomes; Tacrolimus | 1996 |
The dorsal facial area of the medulla in cats: inhibitory action of serotonin on glutamate release in regulating common carotid blood flow.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carotid Artery, Common; Cats; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microdialysis; Potassium Chloride; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1996 |
Improved recovery after cold crystalloid cardioplegia using low-dose glutamate enrichment during reperfusion after aortic unclamping: a study in isolated blood-perfused pig hearts.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Cardiac Output; Cardioplegic Solutions; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Mannitol; Models, Cardiovascular; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Swine; Ventricular Function, Left | 1996 |
Effects of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate on glutamate release and ATP loss from rat brain slices during hypoxia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Hypoxia; Cerebral Cortex; Cyanides; Fructosediphosphates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Purification and biochemical characterization of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid/kainate-sensitive L-glutamate receptors of pig brain.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Molecular Weight; Octoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Solubility; Swine; Synaptic Membranes | 1996 |
In vivo elevation of extracellular potassium in the rat amygdala increases extracellular glutamate and aspartate and damages neurons.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serine; Taurine | 1996 |
Release of taurine and its effects on release of neurotransmitter amino acids in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Time Factors | 1996 |
Mannitol, a novel bacterial compatible solute in Pseudomonas putida S12.
Topics: Betaine; Carboxylic Acids; Culture Media; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Hexoses; Mannitol; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium Chloride; Pseudomonas; Pseudomonas putida; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates | 1996 |
Coloboma hyperactive mutant mice exhibit regional and transmitter-specific deficits in neurotransmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Brain; Calcium; Coloboma; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Hyperkinesis; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Synaptosomes; Tissue Distribution | 1997 |
Microvesicle-mediated exocytosis of glutamate is a novel paracrine-like chemical transduction mechanism and inhibits melatonin secretion in rat pinealocytes.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Melatonin; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Norepinephrine; Peptide Fragments; Pineal Gland; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Vesicles | 1996 |
Glutamate and N-methyl-D-aspartate stimulate rat hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor secretion in vitro.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Effects of propofol on sodium channel-dependent sodium influx and glutamate release in rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Male; Potassium Chloride; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1997 |
Rapid Ca2+-dependent NO-production from central nervous system cells in culture measured by NO-nitrite/ozone chemoluminescence.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Guanidines; Luminescent Measurements; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Ozone; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tissue Distribution | 1997 |
Evidence that the early loss of membrane protein kinase C is a necessary step in the excitatory amino acid-induced death of primary cortical neurons.
Topics: Alkaloids; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Calcium; Carcinogens; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Phenanthridines; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Staurosporine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1997 |
Immediate and delayed effects of in vitro ischemia on glutamate efflux from guinea-pig cerebral cortex slices.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1997 |
The Bacillus subtilis sigma(X) protein is an extracytoplasmic function sigma factor contributing to survival at high temperature.
Topics: Acclimatization; Bacillus subtilis; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Operon; Phenotype; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Potassium Chloride; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Sigma Factor; Transcription, Genetic | 1997 |
Huperzine A, a potential therapeutic agent for dementia, reduces neuronal cell death caused by glutamate.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholinesterase; Alkaloids; Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sesquiterpenes | 1997 |
Blockade of voltage-sensitive sodium channels by NS-7, a novel neuroprotective compound, in the rat brain.
Topics: Aconitine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Batrachotoxins; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Myocardium; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Saxitoxin; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1997 |
ATP/ADP antiporter- and aspartate/glutamate antiporter-mediated fatty acid-induced uncoupling of liver mitochondria in incubation media differing in ion composition.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Animals; Antiporters; Aspartic Acid; Atractyloside; Carrier Proteins; Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium Chloride; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases; Palmitic Acid; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Uncoupling Agents | 1997 |
Acute rise in the concentration of free cytoplasmic calcium leads to dephosphorylation of the microtubule-associated protein tau.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Cytoplasm; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamic Acid; Ionomycin; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Okadaic Acid; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Potassium Chloride; Protein Phosphatase 1; Pyrethrins; Rats; tau Proteins | 1997 |
Recovery of taste aversion learning induced by fetal neocortex grafts: correlation with in vivo extracellular acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Conditioning, Psychological; Extracellular Space; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taste; Transplantation, Heterotopic | 1997 |
Afferent C-fibres release substance P and glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Time Factors | 1997 |
Strategies for receptor control of neurotransmitter release.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cycloleucine; Elapid Venoms; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Models, Neurological; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synaptosomes | 1998 |
Effect of excitatory amino acids on rat hypothalamic somatostatin secretion in vitro.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatostatin | 1997 |
Voltage-dependent interaction between the muscarinic ACh receptor and proteins of the exocytic machinery.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Electrophysiology; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; R-SNARE Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; SNARE Proteins; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Synaptosomes; Synaptotagmins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 1997 |
Presynaptic modulation of glutamate release targets different calcium channels in rat cerebrocortical nerve terminals.
Topics: Adenosine; Aging; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Cortex; Egtazic Acid; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Phorbol Esters; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Spider Venoms; Synaptosomes | 1997 |
Fictive oesophageal peristalsis evoked by activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in rat nucleus tractus solitarii.
Topics: Animals; Esophagus; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscarine; Peristalsis; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Solitary Nucleus; Tubocurarine | 1997 |
Mutational analysis of Glu-327 of Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase reveals stimulation of 86Rb+ uptake by external K+.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Transfection | 1997 |
Prenatal ethanol exposure enhances glutamate release stimulated by quisqualate in rat cerebellar granule cell cultures.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cycloleucine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Ethanol; Female; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1998 |
Interleukin-1 beta and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist do not affect glutamate release or calcium entry in rat striatal synaptosomes.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Corpus Striatum; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Interleukin-1; Ion Transport; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recombinant Proteins; Sialoglycoproteins; Synaptosomes | 1998 |
Factors that affect the expression of beta-amyloid precursor protein immunoreactivity in the rat retina.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Lipopolysaccharides; Neuroglia; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina | 1998 |
Tubulin polyglutamylase: partial purification and enzymatic properties.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Synthases; Polyglutamic Acid; Potassium Chloride; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Substrate Specificity; Tubulin; Tubulin Modulators | 1998 |
Calcium influx via L-type voltage-gated channels mediates the delayed, elevated increases in steady-state c-fos mRNA levels in cerebellar granule cells exposed to excitotoxic levels of glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Survival; Cerebellum; Electrophysiology; Genes, fos; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Intracellular Membranes; Ion Channel Gating; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurotoxins; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 1998 |
Existence of capsaicin-sensitive glutamatergic terminals in rat hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Capsaicin; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Nerve Endings; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Drug; RNA, Messenger | 1998 |
Inhibition of carbachol-induced inositol phosphate accumulation in the embryonic retina promoted by kainate and veratridine.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Muscarinic Agonists; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retina; Sodium Channels; Veratridine | 1998 |
A presynaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate autoreceptor in rat hippocampus modulating amino acid release from a cytoplasmic pool.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoreceptors; Calcium; Cytoplasm; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Magnesium; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptosomes | 1998 |
Ba2+ does not support synaptic vesicle retrieval in rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Barium; Cations, Divalent; Cerebral Cortex; Endocytosis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exocytosis; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Macrolides; Potassium Chloride; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes | 1998 |
The alkaloid 6-benzoylheteratisine inhibits voltage-gated Na+ channels in rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Aconitine; Alkaloids; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Male; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1998 |
LTP occludes the interaction between arachidonic acid and ACPD and NGF and ACPD.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Calcium; Cycloleucine; Dentate Gyrus; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nerve Growth Factors; Perforant Pathway; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes | 1998 |
The pH-sensitive dye acridine orange as a tool to monitor exocytosis/endocytosis in synaptosomes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acids; Acridine Orange; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biological Transport; Cadmium; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Dimerization; Egtazic Acid; Endocytosis; Exocytosis; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Macrolides; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Biochemical and electrophysiological studies on the mechanism of action of PNU-151774E, a novel antiepileptic compound.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzylamines; Brain; Calcium Channels; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membranes; Mice; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Veratrine | 1999 |
High-affinity calcium indicators underestimate increases in intracellular calcium concentrations associated with excitotoxic glutamate stimulations.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Organic Chemicals; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xanthenes | 1999 |
Pharmacological diversity between native human 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors sited on different neurons and involved in different functions.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Binding Sites; Biphenyl Compounds; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Piperazines; Piperidones; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1D; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Spiro Compounds; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1999 |
Mechanism by which GABA, through its GABA(A) receptor, modulates glutamate release from rat cortical neurons in culture.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Ion Transport; Isoxazoles; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1999 |
NMDA receptor-mediated calcium influx in cerebral cortical synaptosomes of the hypoxic guinea pig fetus.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptosomes; Thapsigargin | 1999 |
Non-synaptic effects of glutamic acid and GABA in cultures of developing neural cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Ectoderm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Chloride | 1998 |
Regulation of CBP-mediated transcription by neuronal calcium signaling.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; CREB-Binding Protein; Glutamic Acid; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nuclear Proteins; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Signal Transduction; Trans-Activators; Transcription, Genetic | 1999 |
Different effects of volatile anesthetics and polyhalogenated alkanes on depolarization-evoked glutamate release in rat cortical brain slices.
Topics: Alkanes; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Neuropeptide Y inhibits glutamate release and long-term potentiation in rat dentate gyrus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Appetite Stimulants; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dentate Gyrus; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Long-Term Potentiation; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neuropeptide Y; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptosomes | 1999 |
Clonidine inhibits and phorbol acetate activates glutamate release from rat spinal synaptoneurosomes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Calcium; Clonidine; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1999 |
Concentration-dependent isoflurane effects on depolarization-evoked glutamate and GABA outflows from mouse brain slices.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synapses | 1999 |
Inhibition of glutamate uptake by a polypeptide toxin (phoneutriatoxin 3-4) from the spider Phoneutria nigriventer.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neuropeptides; Neurotoxins; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spiders; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1999 |
Amino acids as osmolytes in the retina.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Size; Chickens; Chloride Channels; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Nitrobenzoates; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Potassium Chloride; Retina; Tamoxifen; Taurine | 1999 |
Adenosine-amino acid interactions in the chick brain: a role in passive avoidance learning.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chickens; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Phenethylamines; Potassium Chloride; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Purinergic P1 | 1999 |
Age-related changes in synaptic function: analysis of the effect of dietary supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Cycloleucine; Dentate Gyrus; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eating; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Perforant Pathway; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes | 1999 |
Effects of anticonvulsants on veratridine- and KCl-evoked glutamate release from rat cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1999 |
Release of taurine in apoptotic cerebellar granule neurons in culture.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Size; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chloride Channels; Coloring Agents; Diffusion; Enzyme Precursors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Taurine; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2000 |
Release of classical transmitters and nitric oxide in the rat olfactory bulb, evoked by vaginocervical stimulation and potassium, varies with the oestrus cycle.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cervix Uteri; Citrulline; Dopamine; Estrus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Olfactory Bulb; Ovariectomy; Peripheral Nerves; Physical Stimulation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vagina; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Wakefulness | 2000 |
Differential effects of anesthetic and nonanesthetic cyclobutanes on neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclobutanes; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 2000 |
Regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release in cerebral cortex in the gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) model of absence seizures in rat.
Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxybutyrates; Male; Microdialysis; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Solvents; Thalamus | 2000 |
Depolarization-dependent survival of cultured mouse cerebellar granule neurons is strain-restrained.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Coculture Techniques; Culture Media, Conditioned; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Species Specificity | 2000 |
GABA(A)-mediated toxicity of hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Epilepsy; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Vigabatrin | 2000 |
Q- and L-type calcium channels control the development of calbindin phenotype in hippocampal pyramidal neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 1; Calbindins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, Q-Type; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Nitrendipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Phenotype; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G | 2000 |
Effects of trazodone on neurotransmitter release from rat mossy fibre cerebellar synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Cerebellum; Ethylenediamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nerve Fibers; Phenazocine; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, sigma; Serotonin; Synaptosomes; Trazodone | 2000 |
Uptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles by an inorganic phosphate transporter.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; PC12 Cells; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins; Symporters; Synaptic Vesicles; Transfection | 2000 |
Ethanol potentiates dopamine release during acute hypoxia in rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Neostriatum; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Two mechanisms of synaptic vesicle recycling in rat brain nerve terminals.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Macrolides; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Kinase C; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Staurosporine; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases | 2000 |
The inhibitory effect of interleukin-1beta on long-term potentiation is coupled with increased activity of stress-activated protein kinases.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Dietary Supplements; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Interleukin-1; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neural Inhibition; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Synapses; Synaptosomes; Vitamin E | 2000 |
Mitochondrial membrane potential and glutamate excitotoxicity in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimycin A; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cytoplasmic Granules; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Rhodamines; Uncoupling Agents | 2000 |
Contribution of salt bridges near the surface of a protein to the conformational stability.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Potassium Chloride; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Salts; Surface Properties | 2000 |
Calcium channels coupled to depolarization-evoked glutamate release in the myenteric plexus of guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Antibodies; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Calcium Channels, P-Type; Carrier Proteins; Electric Stimulation; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Indoles; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Symporters; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Oxygen-independent real-time monitoring of distinct biphasic glutamate release using dialysis electrode in rat striatum during anoxia: in vivo evaluation of glutamate release and reversed uptake.
Topics: Animals; Cobalt; Computer Systems; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Dicarboxylic Acids; Electrodes; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Ions; Male; Microinjections; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Oxygen; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium | 2000 |
Altered striatal amino acid neurotransmitter release monitored using microdialysis in R6/1 Huntington transgenic mice.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Huntington Disease; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride | 2001 |
Differential regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases ERK1/2 and ERK5 by neurotrophins, neuronal activity, and cAMP in neurons.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Enzyme Inhibitors; Genes, Reporter; Glutamic Acid; MAP Kinase Kinase 5; MEF2 Transcription Factors; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Myogenic Regulatory Factors; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; PC12 Cells; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction | 2001 |
Evidence for microvesicular storage and release of glycine in rodent pinealocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Pineal Gland; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Secretory Vesicles; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2001 |
Ca2+-dependent exocytosis of L-glutamate by alphaTC6, clonal mouse pancreatic alpha-cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Botulinum Toxins; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Chlorocebus aethiops; Clone Cells; COS Cells; Diltiazem; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Macrolides; Mice; Nifedipine; Nitriles; Oligomycins; Potassium Chloride; Synaptophysin; Temperature; Vanadates | 2001 |
NMDA receptor stimulation and brain-derived neurotrophic factor upregulate homer 1a mRNA via the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carrier Proteins; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cytoplasmic Granules; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Potassium Chloride; Protein Isoforms; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Transcriptional Activation; Up-Regulation | 2001 |
Characteristics of glutamate-evoked temporomandibular joint afferent activity in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Facial Muscles; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Stimulation, Chemical; Temporomandibular Joint | 2001 |
Enrichment of unipolar brush cell-like neurons in primary rat cerebellar cultures.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Phenotype; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G | 2001 |
Spreading depression in human neocortical slices.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amiloride; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Child; Cortical Spreading Depression; Diuretics; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Membrane Potentials; Middle Aged; Neocortex; Neurons; Nickel; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2001 |
Lubeluzole attenuates K(+)-evoked extracellular accumulation of taurine in the striatum of healthy rats and rats with hepatic failure.
Topics: Animals; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Osmotic Pressure; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Thiazoles; Thioacetamide | 2001 |
Stimulation of glutamate, aspartate and gamma-aminobutyric acid release from synaptosomes by hyperforin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phloroglucinol; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reserpine; Synaptosomes; Terpenes; Veratridine | 2001 |
BDNF induces glutamate release in cerebrocortical nerve terminals and in cortical astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Carbazoles; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exocytosis; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Indole Alkaloids; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Rats; Receptor, trkB; Synaptosomes | 2001 |
GABA, taurine and learning: release of amino acids from slices of chick brain following filial imprinting.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Imprinting, Psychological; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neuropsychological Tests; Potassium Chloride; Taurine; Telencephalon | 2001 |
Excitatory effect of ATP on acutely dissociated ventromedial hypothalamic neurons of the rat.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Suramin; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Zinc | 2001 |
Multiple pathways of Pb(2+) permeation in rat cerebellar granule neurones.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Glutamic Acid; Lead; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Permeability; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solutions | 2001 |
Neurotoxic and neuroprotective effects of glutamate are enhanced by introduction of amyloid precursor protein cDNA.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Brain; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate | 2001 |
Non-specific effects of the MEK inhibitors PD098,059 and U0126 on glutamate release from hippocampal synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Butadienes; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Immunoblotting; In Vitro Techniques; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nerve Endings; Nitriles; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Synaptosomes | 2002 |
Dual mechanisms of Ca(2+) increases elicited by N-methyl-D-aspartate in immature and mature cultured cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dantrolene; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fetus; Fluorescent Dyes; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Fluid; Ionophores; Magnesium Chloride; Microscopy, Confocal; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Muscle Relaxants, Central; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Evidence that interleukin-1beta and reactive oxygen species production play a pivotal role in stress-induced impairment of LTP in the rat dentate gyrus.
Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Interleukin-1; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Stress, Physiological; Superoxide Dismutase; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Glutamate receptor desensitization block potentiates the stimulated GABA release through external Ca2+-independent mechanisms from granule cells of olfactory bulb.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Potassium Chloride; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate | 2001 |
Epithelium-dependent effect of L-glutamate on airways: involvement of prostaglandins.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelium; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Trachea | 2002 |
Prolonged depolarization of rat cerebral synaptosomes leads to an increase in vesicular glutamate content.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cerebral Cortex; Endocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Tritium; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Evidence for high activity of xylem parenchyma and ray cells in the interface of host stem and Agrobacterium tumefaciens-induced tumours of Ricinus communis.
Topics: Abscisic Acid; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Biological Transport; Calcium Sulfate; Cyanides; Glutamic Acid; Glycosides; Membrane Potentials; Nitrogen; Oxygen Consumption; Plant Structures; Plant Tumors; Potassium Chloride; Ricinus; Salicylamides; Sodium Azide | 2002 |
Specific effects of chloride on the photocycle of E194Q and E204Q mutants of bacteriorhodopsin as measured by FTIR spectroscopy.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Bacteriorhodopsins; Chlorides; Freezing; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Potassium Chloride; Protons; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Water | 2002 |
The elevation of glutamate content and the amplification of insulin secretion in glucose-stimulated pancreatic islets are not causally related.
Topics: Allosteric Site; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exocytosis; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Mice; Pancreas; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Tolbutamide | 2002 |
Regulation of medial prefrontal cortex dopamine by alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate/kainate receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Neostriatum; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Reward; Stress, Physiological; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Facilitation of glutamate release by ionotropic glutamate receptors in osteoblasts.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Osteoblasts; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Skull | 2002 |
Subtype-specific expression of group III metabotropic glutamate receptors and Ca2+ channels in single nerve terminals.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Calcium Channels, P-Type; Calcium Channels, Q-Type; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Kinetics; Male; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 2002 |
Genistein inhibits Ca2+ influx and glutamate release from hippocampal synaptosomes: putative non-specific effects.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Enzyme Inhibitors; Genistein; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Immunoblotting; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Endings; omega-Agatoxin IVA; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes | 2003 |
Synaptic activity induces signalling to CREB without increasing global levels of cAMP in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
The adenosine inhibition of glutamate exocytosis in synaptosomes is removed by the collapse of the vesicle-cytosol deltapH plus the opening of farnesol-sensitive Ca(2+) channels.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adenosine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Cytosol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exocytosis; Farnesol; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Tetraethylammonium | 2003 |
Functional interaction between neuropeptide Y receptors and modulation of calcium channels in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Benzazepines; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cyclohexanes; Drug Interactions; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Synaptosomes; Xanthenes | 2003 |
GABAergic modulation of hippocampal glutamatergic neurons: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Time Factors; Veratridine | 2003 |
Anticonvulsant dicarboxyphenylglycines differentially modulate excitatory amino acid release in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Benzoates; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Chloride; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tritium | 2003 |
Regulation of ania-6 splice variants by distinct signaling pathways in striatal neurons.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Cyclins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Macromolecular Substances; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neurons; PC12 Cells; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Purines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Response Elements; Roscovitine; Signal Transduction; Transcription Factor AP-1 | 2003 |
Sodium channel inhibition by anandamide and synthetic cannabimimetics in brain.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonic Acids; Batrachotoxins; Benzoxazines; Binding Sites; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Channel Agonists; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 2003 |
Glutamate counteracts the denaturing effect of urea through its effect on the denatured state.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Betaine; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Inositol; Kinetics; Methylamines; Oxidants; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Sorbitol; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Trypsin; Tubulin; Urea | 2003 |
Nonlinear effects of glutamate and KCl on glutamate toxicity in cultured rat cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arnica; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nonlinear Dynamics; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
L-glutamate decreases glucose utilization by rat cortical astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain Injuries; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Occurrence of two different glutamate dehydrogenase activities in the halophilic bacterium Salinibacter ruber.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteroidetes; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; NAD; NADP; Phenylalanine; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
Activity-induced targeting of profilin and stabilization of dendritic spine morphology.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Calcium; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Contractile Proteins; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Luminescent Proteins; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microfilament Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Neuromuscular Agents; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Profilins; Receptors, Glutamate; Time Factors; Transfection | 2003 |
Enzyme-linked sensitive fluorometric imaging of glutamate release from cerebral neurons of chick embryos.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Fluorometry; Glutamic Acid; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Peroxidase; Potassium Chloride; Time Factors | 2003 |
Increased calcium influx through acetylcholine receptors in dunce neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Curare; Dopamine; Drosophila; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Extracellular Space; Fura-2; Glutamic Acid; Mutation; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Cholinergic; Serotonin; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
Inhibitory actions of serotonin on glutamate release in dorsal medulla suppress systemic arterial pressure of cats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microdialysis; Neural Inhibition; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Conversion into GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) may reduce the capacity of L-glutamine as an insulin secretagogue.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allylglycine; Amination; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA | 2004 |
Release of [(3)H]-L-glutamate by stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat cerebellar slices.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channels; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium | 2004 |
A two-dimensional imaging biosensor to monitor enhanced brain glutamate release stimulated by nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biosensing Techniques; Brain; Calcium Chloride; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Monitoring, Physiologic; NAD; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Potassium Chloride | 2004 |
Differential regulation of neurotrophin expression in basal forebrain astrocytes by neuronal signals.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Muscarinic Agonists; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction | 2004 |
Regulation of glutamate-synthesizing enzymes by NMDA and potassium in cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 2004 |
Plastic elimination of functional glutamate release sites by depolarization.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2004 |
Regulation of ion channel localization and phosphorylation by neuronal activity.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Cadmium Chloride; Calcimycin; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Cyclosporine; Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Ionophores; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Nitrendipine; Nitriles; Okadaic Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Pyrethrins; Rats; Seizures; Shab Potassium Channels; Time Factors; Translocation, Genetic | 2004 |
Biosynthesis of NAAG by an enzyme-mediated process in rat central nervous system neurons and glia.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Dipeptides; Enzymes; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Neuroglia; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Tritium | 2004 |
Zinc inhibits glutamate release via activation of pre-synaptic K channels and reduces ischaemic damage in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Ischemia; Chelating Agents; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Drug Interactions; Edetic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gramicidin; Hippocampus; Ionophores; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Membrane Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Tolbutamide; Transfection; Valinomycin; Zinc | 2004 |
Voluntary running distance is negatively correlated with striatal dopamine release in untrained rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Running; Tritium | 2004 |
The 5-HT receptor antagonist M100,907 prevents extracellular glutamate rising in response to NMDA receptor blockade in the mPFC.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Fluorobenzenes; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Piperazines; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Suppressive effect of Saiko-ka-ryukotsu-borei-to, a herbal medicine, on excessive release of glutamate in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; Food, Formulated; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Zinc | 2004 |
Protective effect of DY-9760e, a calmodulin antagonist, against neuronal cell death.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Calmodulin; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Glutamic Acid; Indazoles; Ion Channel Gating; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Channels; Thapsigargin; Veratridine | 2004 |
Effects of acute and chronic lamotrigine treatment on basal and stimulated extracellular amino acids in the hippocampus of freely moving rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Extracellular Fluid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lamotrigine; Male; Microdialysis; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Triazines; Veratridine | 2004 |
Evidence for a selective prefrontal cortical GABA(B) receptor-mediated inhibition of glutamate release in the ventral tegmental area: a dual probe microdialysis study in the awake rat.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neural Inhibition; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Ventral Tegmental Area; Wakefulness | 2005 |
RNAi-induced gene silencing by local electroporation in targeting brain region.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Death; Cyclooxygenase 1; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electroporation; Evoked Potentials; Gene Expression; Gene Silencing; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Proteins; Microinjections; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 2005 |
Facilitation of spontaneous glutamate release by antidepressant drugs in rat locus coeruleus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antidepressive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2005 |
Excitotoxic death induced by released glutamate in depolarized primary cultures of mouse cerebellar granule cells is dependent on GABAA receptors and niflumic acid-sensitive chloride channels.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Niflumic Acid; Oxepins; Potassium Chloride; Propidium; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Riluzole; Tritium | 2005 |
Ocular inflammation alters swelling and membrane characteristics of rat Müller glial cells.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edema; Electric Capacitance; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acids; Eye Diseases; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Potentials; Neuroglia; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Retina | 2005 |
Up-regulation of neuropeptide Y levels and modulation of glutamate release through neuropeptide Y receptors in the hippocampus of kainate-induced epileptic rats.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Epilepsy; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Striatal glutamate release evoked in vivo by NMDA is dependent upon ongoing neuronal activity in the substantia nigra, endogenous striatal substance P and dopamine.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Quinuclidines; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Lipopolysaccharide increases microglial GLT-1 expression and glutamate uptake capacity in vitro by a mechanism dependent on TNF-alpha.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain Ischemia; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ectodysplasins; Encephalitis; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Gliosis; Glutamic Acid; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Proteins; Microglia; Potassium Chloride; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Chronic antidepressants reduce depolarization-evoked glutamate release and protein interactions favoring formation of SNARE complex in hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Immunoprecipitation; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Male; Munc18 Proteins; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; SNARE Proteins; Synaptosomes; Syntaxin 1; Threonine; Time Factors | 2005 |
Exposure of animals to artificial gravity conditions leads to the alteration of the glutamate release from rat cerebral hemispheres nerve terminals.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Centrifugation; Glutamic Acid; Hypergravity; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes | 2004 |
Kynurenine 3-mono-oxygenase inhibitors reduce glutamate concentration in the extracellular spaces of the basal ganglia but not in those of the cortex or hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase; Male; Microdialysis; Mixed Function Oxygenases; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Statistics, Nonparametric; Sulfonamides; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2005 |
Reluctant vesicles contribute to the total readily releasable pool in glutamatergic hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sucrose; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles | 2005 |
Phenylarsine oxide is able to dissipate synaptic vesicle acidic pool.
Topics: Animals; Arsenicals; Brain; Calcium Signaling; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Dithiothreitol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exocytosis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ionophores; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes | 2005 |
Galphao2 regulates vesicular glutamate transporter activity by changing its chloride dependence.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antibodies; Blotting, Western; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Potassium Chloride; R-SNARE Proteins; Rats; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Tritium; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Chimeric mutations in the M2 segment of the 5-hydroxytryptamine-gated chloride channel MOD-1 define a minimal determinant of anion/cation permeability.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anions; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Cations; Chloride Channels; Conserved Sequence; Electrophysiology; Female; Glutamic Acid; Ions; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Oocytes; Permeability; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serotonin; Sodium Chloride; Xenopus laevis | 2005 |
Prolongation and enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor mediated excitation by chronic treatment with estradiol in developing rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Diagnostic Imaging; Diltiazem; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fura-2; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; K Cl- Cotransporters; Muscimol; Neurons; Nimodipine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters; Time Factors | 2005 |
Activation of neuropeptide Y Y1 receptors inhibits glutamate release through reduction of voltage-dependent Ca2+ entry in the rat cerebral cortex nerve terminals: suppression of this inhibitory effect by the protein kinase C-dependent facilitatory pathway
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fura-2; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neuropeptide Y; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides, Cyclic; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 2005 |
Roscovitine triggers excitotoxicity in cultured granule neurons by enhancing glutamate release.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cytoplasmic Granules; Glutamic Acid; Necrosis; Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Purines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Roscovitine; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
An investigation into the effect of the type IV phosphodiesterase inhibitor rolipram in the modulation of glutamate release from rat prefrontocortical nerve terminals.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; omega-Conotoxins; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rolipram; Synaptosomes; Thionucleotides; Time Factors | 2006 |
Prominent expression and activity-dependent nuclear translocation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Idelta in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 1; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cell Nucleus; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; DNA, Complementary; Female; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Situ Hybridization; Luciferases; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Subcellular Fractions; Transfection | 2005 |
Glycine release in the substantia nigra: Interaction with glutamate and GABA.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Microdialysis; Neuroglia; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors; Tritium | 2006 |
Dendrites contain a spacing pattern.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Diffusion; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Microtubules; Morphogenesis; Neocortex; Neurons; Nocodazole; Paclitaxel; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Staining and Labeling; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2006 |
Src family tyrosine kinases differentially modulate exocytosis from rat brain nerve terminals.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Brain; Calcium Signaling; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exocytosis; Feedback, Physiological; Fura-2; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Fusion; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphorylation; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyrazoles; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrimidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; src-Family Kinases; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes | 2006 |
Involvement of calmodulin in neuronal cell death.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calmodulin; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Infarction; Cytoprotection; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Mutation; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transfection | 2006 |
Regulation of expression of early growth response transcription factors in rat primary cortical neurons by extracellular ATP.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2006 |
Neurotoxicity of reactive aldehydes: the concept of "aldehyde load" as demonstrated by neuroprotection with hydroxylamines.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Line; Cyclic N-Oxides; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxylamines; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Putrescine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Retina; Triacetoneamine-N-Oxyl | 2006 |
Acute exposure to methylmercury at two developmental windows: focus on neurobehavioral and neurochemical effects in rat offspring.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Glutamic Acid; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Maze Learning; Methylmercury Compounds; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Rotarod Performance Test; Time Factors | 2006 |
Glutamate stimulation increases hormone release in rat melanotrophs.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-MSH; Animals; Cell Membrane; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exocytosis; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Microscopy, Confocal; Pituitary Gland; Potassium Chloride; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Chloride | 2006 |
The magnitude of alpha7 nicotinic receptor currents in rat hippocampal neurons is dependent upon GABAergic activity and depolarization.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Deletion of synapsins I and II genes alters the size of vesicular pools and rabphilin phosphorylation.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Carbon Isotopes; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypertonic Solutions; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neocortex; Okadaic Acid; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Sucrose; Synapsins; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Tritium; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2006 |
The anxiety-like phenotype of 5-HT receptor null mice is associated with genetic background-specific perturbations in the prefrontal cortex GABA-glutamate system.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genes, fos; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Phenotype; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Sodium; Stress, Psychological; Synaptosomes | 2006 |
Knockdown of amyloid precursor protein normalizes cholinergic function in a cell line derived from the cerebral cortex of a trisomy 16 mouse: An animal model of down syndrome.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Algorithms; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cerebral Cortex; Cholera Toxin; Choline; Down Syndrome; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Potassium Chloride; RNA, Antisense; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Trisomy | 2006 |
In vivo monitoring of extracellular glutamate in the brain with a microsensor.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Assay; Brain; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; Male; Microelectrodes; Molecular Probe Techniques; Neurochemistry; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers | 2006 |
CB(1) cannabinoid receptors inhibit the glutamatergic component of KCl-evoked excitation of locus coeruleus neurons in rat brain slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Time Factors | 2007 |
Analysis of double stranded DNA-dependent activities of Deinococcus radiodurans RecA protein.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Deinococcus; Deoxyadenine Nucleotides; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Rec A Recombinases; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 2006 |
Reduced aspartate release from rat hippocampal synaptosomes loaded with Clostridial toxin light chain by electroporation: evidence for an exocytotic mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroporation; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Synaptosomes; Tetanus Toxin | 2007 |
The protective effects of phenolic constituents from Gastrodia elata on the cytotoxicity induced by KCl and glutamate.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Benzyl Compounds; Cell Survival; Ethyl Ethers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gastrodia; Glucosides; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Neuroprotective Agents; PC12 Cells; Phenols; Plant Extracts; Plant Tubers; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2006 |
Vanilloid (subtype 1) receptor-modulatory drugs inhibit [3H]batrachotoxinin-A 20-alpha-benzoate binding to Na+ channels.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Batrachotoxins; Brain; Capsaicin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Tritium; TRPV Cation Channels; Veratridine | 2007 |
CB1 receptors diminish both Ca(2+) influx and glutamate release through two different mechanisms active in distinct populations of cerebrocortical nerve terminals.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazines; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Synaptosomes; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Rat epileptic seizures evoked by BmK alphaIV and its possible mechanisms involved in sodium channels.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Fluorometry; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scorpion Venoms; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2007 |
Neuregulin-1 enhances depolarization-induced GABA release.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; ErbB Receptors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Situ Hybridization; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neuregulin-1; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptor, ErbB-4; Transfection | 2007 |
Implantation of a glass capillary-based enzyme electrode in mouse hippocampal slices for monitoring of L-glutamate release.
Topics: Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Brain Chemistry; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Microelectrodes; Microtomy; Potassium Chloride | 2007 |
Dopamine release modifies intracellular calcium levels in tyrosine hydroxylase-transfected C6 cells.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzazepines; Calcium; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Space; Mice; Potassium Chloride; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Statistics, Nonparametric; Transfection; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2007 |
Real-time detection of L-glutamate released from C6 glioma cells using a modified enzyme-luminescence method.
Topics: Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Luminescence; Oxidoreductases; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sensitivity and Specificity; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 2007 |
The effects of local perfusion of DAMGO on extracellular GABA and glutamate concentrations in the rostral ventromedial medulla.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Area Under Curve; Behavior, Animal; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Extracellular Fluid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hyperalgesia; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microdialysis; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time | 2008 |
GABA transporter type 1 (GAT-1) uptake inhibition reduces stimulated aspartate and glutamate release in the dorsal spinal cord in vivo via different GABAergic mechanisms.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Morpholines; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord | 2007 |
Downregulation of glutamate transporters is associated with elevation in extracellular glutamate concentration following rat microsphere embolism.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Extracellular Fluid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Intracranial Embolism; Male; Microdialysis; Microspheres; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroglia; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
Neuroadaptive changes in the mesocortical glutamatergic system during chronic nicotine self-administration and after extinction in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Extinction, Psychological; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2008 |
Suppressive effect of Yokukansan on excessive release of glutamate and aspartate in the hippocampus of zinc-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Nervous System Diseases; Phytotherapy; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine; Zinc | 2008 |
Decreased dopamine D4 receptor expression increases extracellular glutamate and alters its regulation in mouse striatum.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Down-Regulation; Extracellular Space; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microelectrodes; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Dopamine D4 | 2009 |
[Release of glutamate from cytosol of synaptosomes under conditions of experimental hypergravity].
Topics: Animals; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cytosol; Glutamic Acid; Hypergravity; Ionophores; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes | 2008 |
Dual neurotoxic and neuroprotective role of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 in conditions of trophic deprivation - possible role as a dependence receptor.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chromones; Dioxolanes; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Purines; Pyridines; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; RNA, Small Interfering; Time Factors; Transfection | 2008 |
Presynaptic mGlu1 and mGlu5 autoreceptors facilitate glutamate exocytosis from mouse cortical nerve endings.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Exocytosis; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Resorcinols; Synaptosomes; Syntaxin 1; Tritium; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2008 |
Pregnenolone sulfate induces NMDA receptor dependent release of dopamine from synaptic terminals in the striatum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Chloride; Pregnenolone; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptosomes; Tritium; Valine | 2008 |
Regulatory role of C-terminus in the G-protein coupling of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 1.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium; Cell Line, Transformed; Chromones; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pertussis Toxin; Potassium Chloride; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Transfection | 2008 |
Glutamate transporter-mediated glutamate secretion in the mammalian pineal gland.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cesium; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Macrolides; Magnesium; Male; Melatonin; Membrane Potentials; Pineal Gland; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2008 |
HDT-1, a new synthetic compound, inhibits glutamate release in rat cerebral cortex nerve terminals (synaptosomes).
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Cortex; Cytosol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes | 2008 |
Simultaneous determination of L-glutamate, acetylcholine and dopamine in rat brain by a flow-injection biosensor system with microdialysis sampling.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Electrodes; Enzymes, Immobilized; Flow Injection Analysis; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 2008 |
A new model for the study of high-K(+)-induced preconditioning in cultured neurones: role of N-methyl-d-aspartate and alpha7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Cell Culture Techniques; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Ischemic Preconditioning; Models, Biological; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Visualizing L-glutamate fluxes in acute hippocampal slices with glutamate oxidase-immobilized coverslips.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Enzymes, Immobilized; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Horseradish Peroxidase; Hypoxia; Kinetics; Mice; Microscopy; Potassium Chloride | 2009 |
Inhibition of intracellular Ca2+ release by a Rho-kinase inhibitor for the treatment of ischemic damage in primary cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Intracellular Space; Ischemia; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; rho-Associated Kinases | 2009 |
Pre-synaptic GABA receptors inhibit glutamate release through GIRK channels in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bee Venoms; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; GABA Agents; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; omega-Agatoxin IVA; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Synaptosomes | 2008 |
DDPH ameliorated oxygen and glucose deprivation-induced injury in rat hippocampal neurons via interrupting Ca2+ overload and glutamate release.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Intracellular Space; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Phenethylamines; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 2009 |
Algesic agents exciting muscle nociceptors.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Interleukins; Muscles; Nerve Growth Factor; Nociceptors; Pain; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Protons; Rats; Serotonin; Sodium Chloride | 2009 |
GDNF control of the glutamatergic cortico-striatal pathway requires tonic activation of adenosine A receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Pathways; Phenethylamines; Potassium Chloride; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Subcellular Fractions; Synapses; Synaptophysin; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Synaptosomes | 2009 |
Inhibition of Ca(2+)-dependent glutamate release from cerebral cortex synaptosomes of rats with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Cattle; Cerebral Cortex; Cytosol; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Glutamic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Phosphorylation; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapsins; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Hormonal modulation of amino acid neurotransmitter metabolism in the arcuate nucleus of the adult female rat: a novel action of estradiol.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Estradiol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Immunohistochemistry; Neuroglia; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
A role for synaptic zinc in activity-dependent Abeta oligomer formation and accumulation at excitatory synapses.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Brain; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cation Transport Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Zinc | 2009 |
Protein SUMOylation modulates calcium influx and glutamate release from presynaptic terminals.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Endopeptidases; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recombinant Proteins; Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins; SUMO-1 Protein; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes | 2009 |
Deficits in ERK and CREB activation in the hippocampus after traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain Injuries; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Enzyme Activation; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2009 |
Age-related changes in glutamate release in the CA3 and dentate gyrus of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Aging; Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Dentate Gyrus; Glutamic Acid; Male; Memory; Perforant Pathway; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2011 |
Susceptibility to stress in young rats after 2-week zinc deprivation.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Corticosterone; Depressive Disorder; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Exocytosis; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Mental Disorders; Neurons; Neuropsychological Tests; Potassium Chloride; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological; Up-Regulation; Zinc | 2010 |
Osthole or imperatorin-mediated facilitation of glutamate release is associated with a synaptic vesicle mobilization in rat hippocampal glutamatergic nerve endings.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Actins; Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Central Nervous System Agents; Coumarins; Cytochalasin D; Enzyme Inhibitors; Furocoumarins; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ionomycin; Male; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapsins; Synaptic Vesicles | 2010 |
Neuregulin beta1 enhances peak glutamate-induced intracellular calcium levels through endoplasmic reticulum calcium release in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; N-Methylaspartate; Neuregulin-1; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Ryanodine; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Second Messenger Systems | 2009 |
Impaired Na+-dependent glutamate uptake in platelets during depolarization of their plasma membrane.
Topics: Animals; Blood Platelets; Cell Membrane; Cytoplasmic Granules; Flow Cytometry; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperkalemia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 2010 |
Diffuse brain injury elevates tonic glutamate levels and potassium-evoked glutamate release in discrete brain regions at two days post-injury: an enzyme-based microelectrode array study.
Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Diffuse Axonal Injury; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Assays; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Microelectrodes; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Up-Regulation | 2010 |
Maturation of sperm volume regulation in the rat epididymis.
Topics: Animals; Cell Size; Epididymis; Female; Flow Cytometry; Glutamic Acid; Inositol; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sperm Maturation; Spermatozoa | 2010 |
The glutamate effect on DNA binding by pol I DNA polymerases: osmotic stress and the effective reversal of salt linkage.
Topics: Base Sequence; Chlorides; DNA Polymerase I; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Fluorescence Polarization; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Taq Polymerase; Thermodynamics; Water | 2010 |
Gabapentin suppresses cortical spreading depression susceptibility.
Topics: Amines; Anesthesia; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Cortical Spreading Depression; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2010 |
Alterations of glutamate release in the spinal cord of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycoproteins; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein; Neuroglia; Neurons; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Spinal Cord; Subcellular Fractions; Tritium | 2010 |
In vitro measurements of extracellular L-glutamate level in region CA3 of mouse hippocampal slices under chemical stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Potassium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetraethylammonium | 2010 |
[Effect of Huanglian Jiedu tang active fraction on calcium overloading in neurons and related mechanism analysis].
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Glutamic Acid; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2010 |
Abnormal exocytotic release of glutamate in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Inbred Strains; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ionomycin; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Spinal Cord; Superoxide Dismutase; Synapsins; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Tritium | 2011 |
Glutamatergic pre-ictal discharges emerge at the transition to seizure in human epilepsy.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biophysics; Brain Mapping; Confidence Intervals; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Valine; Young Adult | 2011 |
Differential changes of extracellular aspartate and glutamate in the striatum of domestic chicken evoked by high potassium or distress: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Corpus Striatum; Glutamic Acid; Microdialysis; Potassium Chloride; Stress, Psychological; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Glycine release is regulated by metabotropic glutamate receptors sensitive to mGluR2/3 ligands and activated by N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG).
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Mice; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes; Xanthenes | 2013 |
Munc13 genotype regulates secretory amyloid precursor protein processing via postsynaptic glutamate receptors.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kynurenic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Confocal; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Phorbol Esters; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Tetanus Toxin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2013 |
Transsynaptic signaling by activity-dependent cleavage of neuroligin-1.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biotinylation; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorocebus aethiops; Dark Adaptation; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electroporation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Luminescent Proteins; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscarinic Agonists; Mutation; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photons; Pilocarpine; Plant Lectins; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Red Fluorescent Protein; Signal Transduction; Status Epilepticus; Synaptic Transmission; Threonine; Transfection; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2012 |
Presynaptic inhibition of the release of multiple major central nervous system neurotransmitter types by the inhaled anaesthetic isoflurane.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Central Nervous System; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Methyl Ethers; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Presynaptic; Sevoflurane; Stimulation, Chemical | 2013 |
Maternal separation increases GABA(A) receptor-mediated modulation of norepinephrine release in the hippocampus of a rat model of ADHD, the spontaneously hypertensive rat.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, GABA-A; Tritium | 2013 |
Potential molecular mechanisms for decreased synaptic glutamate release in dysbindin-1 mutant mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carrier Proteins; Dysbindin; Dystrophin-Associated Proteins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Probability; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes | 2013 |
Chronic treatment with agomelatine or venlafaxine reduces depolarization-evoked glutamate release from hippocampal synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetamides; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Calcium Ionophores; Cyclohexanols; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ionomycin; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; SNARE Proteins; Synaptosomes; Syntaxin 1; Venlafaxine Hydrochloride | 2013 |
Quercetin inhibits depolarization-evoked glutamate release in nerve terminals from rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Antioxidants; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Quercetin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 2013 |
CCL5-glutamate interaction in central nervous system: Early and acute presynaptic defects in EAE mice.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Central Nervous System; Chemokine CCL5; Colforsin; D-Aspartic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Exocytosis; Female; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Second Messenger Systems; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Tritium | 2013 |
Glutamate dysregulation in the trigeminal ganglion: a novel mechanism for peripheral sensitization of the craniofacial region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensory Thresholds; Time Factors; Trigeminal Ganglion | 2014 |
Glutamate mediates the function of melanocortin receptor 4 on Sim1 neurons in body weight regulation.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hyperphagia; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Obesity; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Peptides, Cyclic; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4; Repressor Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2013 |
Activity-dependent Wnt 7 dendritic targeting in hippocampal neurons: plasticity- and tagging-related retrograde signaling mechanism?
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Dendritic Spines; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Models, Neurological; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Wnt Proteins | 2014 |
Acacetin inhibits glutamate release and prevents kainic acid-induced neurotoxicity in rats.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Death; Flavones; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microglia; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 2014 |
A systemically-available kynurenine aminotransferase II (KAT II) inhibitor restores nicotine-evoked glutamatergic activity in the cortex of rats.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microdialysis; Microelectrodes; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyrazoles; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Transaminases | 2014 |
Aberrant glutamate signaling in the prefrontal cortex and striatum of the spontaneously hypertensive rat model of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Agents; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microelectrodes; Nucleus Accumbens; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY | 2014 |
ADF/Cofilin Controls Synaptic Actin Dynamics and Regulates Synaptic Vesicle Mobilization and Exocytosis.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Cofilin 1; Destrin; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Prosencephalon; Protein Transport; SNARE Proteins; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles | 2015 |
Expression, pharmacology and functional activity of adenosine A1 receptors in genetic models of Huntington's disease.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopentanes; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Huntingtin Protein; Huntington Disease; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nuclear Proteins; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Signal Transduction; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Transfection; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion; Tritium; Xanthines | 2014 |
Role of the intracellular nucleoside transporter ENT3 in transmitter and high K+ stimulation of astrocytic ATP release investigated using siRNA against ENT3.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Fluid; Mice; Nucleoside Transport Proteins; Nucleotide Transport Proteins; Potassium Chloride; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; TATA-Box Binding Protein; Time Factors | 2014 |
Altered neurotransmission prior to cognitive decline in AβPP/PS1 mice, a model of Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Potassium Chloride; Presenilin-1; Synaptic Transmission | 2015 |
Neuromodulatory properties of fluorescent carbon dots: effect on exocytotic release, uptake and ambient level of glutamate and GABA in brain nerve terminals.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Exocytosis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats, Wistar; Scattering, Radiation; Sodium; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 2015 |
D-serine uptake and release in PC-12 cells measured by chiral microchip electrophoresis-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Animals; Electrophoresis, Microchip; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Mass Spectrometry; Neurons; PC12 Cells; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Serine; Stereoisomerism | 2015 |
Chronic treatment with anti-bipolar drugs suppresses glutamate release from astroglial cultures.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbamazepine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Mice; Potassium Chloride; Primary Cell Culture; Valproic Acid | 2015 |
DNA nanopore translocation in glutamate solutions.
Topics: DNA; Electric Conductivity; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Equipment Design; Glutamic Acid; Nanopores; Nanotechnology; Potassium Chloride; Viscosity | 2015 |
Microfluidic Platform with In-Chip Electrophoresis Coupled to Mass Spectrometry for Monitoring Neurochemical Release from Nerve Cells.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dopamine; Electrophoresis; Glutamic Acid; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Microfluidics; Nanostructures; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; PC12 Cells; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Serotonin; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2016 |
Thiopental sodium preserves the responsiveness to glutamate but not acetylcholine in rat primary cultured neurons exposed to hypoxia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Statistics, Nonparametric; Thiopental | 2016 |
A microchip electrophoresis-mass spectrometric platform with double cell lysis nano-electrodes for automated single cell analysis.
Topics: Animals; Automation; Dopamine; Electrodes; Electrophoresis, Microchip; Glutamic Acid; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Mass Spectrometry; PC12 Cells; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Single-Cell Analysis | 2016 |
Glutamate release and uptake processes are altered in a new mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Aging; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Cations, Monovalent; Central Nervous System Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Mice, Transgenic; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; RNA-Binding Protein FUS; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 2016 |
Altered glutamate release in the dorsal striatum of the MitoPark mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parkinsonian Disorders; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Synaptic Transmission | 2016 |
Neuroprotective effects of intrastriatal injection of rapamycin in a mouse model of excitotoxicity induced by quinolinic acid.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Corpus Striatum; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Movement Disorders; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Postural Balance; Potassium Chloride; Quinolinic Acid; Sirolimus; Synaptosomes | 2017 |
A cell culture model for investigation of synapse influenceability: epigenetics, expression and function of gene targets important for synapse formation and preservation in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells differentiated by retinoic acid.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; DNA Methylation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epigenesis, Genetic; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurites; Neuroblastoma; Phorbol Esters; Potassium Chloride; Synapses; tau Proteins; Time Factors; Tretinoin | 2017 |
Dual and Direction-Selective Mechanisms of Phosphate Transport by the Vesicular Glutamate Transporter.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liposomes; Nigericin; PC12 Cells; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Synaptic Vesicles; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2018 |
Evaluating In Vitro Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury Using Neural Progenitors Derived from Human Embryonic Stem Cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biomarkers; Calcium; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Self Renewal; Cell Survival; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Human Embryonic Stem Cells; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Neural Stem Cells; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2020 |
Effects of isoflurane and urethane anesthetics on glutamate neurotransmission in rat brain using in vivo amperometry.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Isoflurane; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Synaptic Transmission; Urethane | 2023 |