potassium chloride has been researched along with gamma-aminobutyric acid in 188 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 40 (21.28) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 60 (31.91) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 71 (37.77) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 17 (9.04) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Coletti, A; Levi, G; Poce, U; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Nagai, Y; Nagawa, Y; Narumi, S | 1 |
| Iversen, LL; Jessell, TM; Reubi, JC | 1 |
| Neal, MJ | 1 |
| Hounsgaard, J; Yamamoto, C | 1 |
| Dietl, H; Philippu, A | 1 |
| Bowery, NG; Neal, MJ | 1 |
| Levi, G; Poce, U; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Dorn, W; Göthert, M; Loewenstein, I | 1 |
| Coletti, A; Federico, R; Levi, G; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Minchin, MC; Nordmann, JJ | 1 |
| Fyffe, RE; Schneider, SP | 1 |
| Baruah, S; Hegwood, TS; Sherman, AD; Waziri, R | 1 |
| Carvalho, AP; Rodriguez, R; Santos, MS | 1 |
| Rassin, D; Sellström, A | 1 |
| Aceves, J; Arias-Montaño, JA; Martínez-Fong, D | 1 |
| Hamahashi, T; Itoh, T; Kamisaki, Y; Okada, CM | 1 |
| Sherman, AD | 1 |
| Alberch, J; Arenas, E; Marsal, J; Pérez-Navarro, E; Solsona, C | 1 |
| Macdonald, RL; Porter, NM; Twyman, RE; Uhler, MD | 1 |
| Anderson, R; Mitchell, R | 1 |
| Cervoni, P; Lai, FM; Tanikella, T | 1 |
| Humpel, C; Saria, A | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Cantoni, C; Pellegrini, G; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Ellis, J; Hendley, DD; Lenox, RH; Weiss, S | 1 |
| Håkanson, R; Kannisto, P; Owman, C; Schmidt, G; Wahlestedt, C | 1 |
| Ehrlich, YH; Jackman, J; Kornecki, E; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Dewar, D; Jenner, P; Marsden, CD | 1 |
| Gunnarson, G; Hamberger, A; Jakobsson, AK; Sjöstrand, J | 1 |
| Lindgren, S | 1 |
| Jenner, P; Kelly, E; Marsden, CD | 1 |
| Aquino, G; Chávez, JL; Sandoval, ME | 1 |
| Ayoub, GS; Lam, DM | 1 |
| Lux, HD | 1 |
| Batuev, AS | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Moneti, G; Moroni, F; Tanganelli, S | 2 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Marzola, G; Tanganelli, S | 1 |
| Bormann, J; Hamill, OP; Sakmann, B | 1 |
| Cosenza-Murphy, D; Costa, E; Guidotti, A; Gutman, Y; Kataoka, Y; Panula, P; Wroblewski, J; Wu, JY | 1 |
| Campochiaro, P; Coyle, JT; Ferkany, JW | 1 |
| Kulkarni, SK; Mehta, AK | 1 |
| Dietl, H; Philippu, A; Tuomisto, L; Waldmann, U; Yamatodani, A | 1 |
| Costa, E; Harsing, LG; Yang, HY | 1 |
| Stone, TW | 1 |
| Casamenti, F; Corradetti, R; Moneti, G; Moroni, F; Pepeu, G | 2 |
| Gallagher, JP; Higashi, H; Mayer, ML; Shinnick-Gallagher, P | 1 |
| Grayson, DR; Harris, BT; Vicini, S; Zhu, WJ | 1 |
| Dawson, R; Eppler, B; Patterson, TA | 1 |
| Itoh, T; Kamisaki, Y; Nakamoto, K; Wada, K | 2 |
| Basudev, H; Brammer, MJ; Campbell, IC; Romano-Silva, MA | 1 |
| Cao, Z; Hosford, DA; Lin, FH; Lin, S; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Catt, KJ; Krsmanovic, LZ; Spergel, DJ; Stojilkovic, SS | 1 |
| Rafałowska, U; Struzyńska, L | 1 |
| Desmonts, JM; Henzel, D; Laudenbach, V; Lecharny, JB; Mantz, J; Peytavin, G | 1 |
| Guevara-Guzman, R; Kendrick, KM; Keverne, EB; Lévy, F | 1 |
| Chapman, AG; Meldrum, BS; Millan, MH | 1 |
| Bähring, R; Grantyn, R; Martelli, EA; Standhardt, H | 1 |
| Celentano, JJ; Wong, RK | 1 |
| Hamada, T; Ishimura, M; Itoh, T; Kamisaki, Y; Maeda, K | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Lanza, M; Pende, M; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Björklund, A; Campbell, K; Kalén, P; Lundberg, C; Mandel, RJ; Wictorin, K | 1 |
| Chuang, DM; Yu, O | 1 |
| Adams, ME; Burke, SP; Taylor, CP | 1 |
| Acs, Z; Horváth, G; Makara, GB; Mergl, Z; Nagy, I | 1 |
| Castro-Alamancos, MA; Torres-Aleman, I | 1 |
| Björklund, A; Campbell, K; Kalén, P; Lundberg, C; Rosengren, E; Wictorin, K | 1 |
| Blasquez, C; Bunel, DT; Delbende, C; Jegou, S; Vaudry, H | 1 |
| Carvalho, AP; Carvalho, CM; Duarte, CB; Ferreira, IL | 1 |
| Connor, HE; Feniuk, W; O'Shaughnessy, CT | 1 |
| Guo, L; Philippu, A; Singewald, N | 1 |
| Ijaz, S; Kalra, J; Kanthan, R; Mainprize, T; Miyashita, H; Shuaib, A | 1 |
| Kaibara, M; Kan, S; Kataoka, Y; Mameya, S; Taniyama, K; Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Alreja, M | 1 |
| Lacaille, JC; Pham, TM | 1 |
| Chebib, M; Johnston, GA | 1 |
| Hashimoto, T; Kuriyama, K | 1 |
| Desmonts, JM; Henzel, D; Keita, H; Lecharny, JB; Mantz, J; Salord, F | 1 |
| Agostinho, P; Carvalho, AP; Duarte, CB; Oliveira, CR | 1 |
| Grayson, DR; Ikonomovic, MD; Ikonomovic, S; Kharlamov, E; Manev, H | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Rhee, JS; Shimura, M; Sorimachi, M | 1 |
| Bartrup, JT; Moorman, JM; Newberry, NR | 1 |
| Haage, D; Johansson, S; Karlsson, U | 1 |
| Adam, G; Bleuel, Z; Cartmell, J; Goepfert, F; Kemp, JA; Knoflach, F; Mutel, V; Pink, JR; Richards, JG; Schaffhauser, H | 1 |
| Agulian, S; Kocsis, JD; Yee, JM | 1 |
| Himmelreich, NH; Pozdnyakova, NG; Storchak, LG | 1 |
| Cunningham, JR; Dent, Z; Neal, MJ | 1 |
| Besselsen, E; Breukel, AI; Ghijsen, WE; Lopes da Silva, FH | 1 |
| Carvalho, AL; Carvalho, AP; Duarte, CB; Santos, PF | 1 |
| Hemmings, HC; Murugaiah, KD | 1 |
| Georgiev, V; Hadjiivanova, CH | 1 |
| Caramelo, OL; Carvalho, AP; Duarte, CB; Santos, PF | 1 |
| González, MP; Herrero, MT; López, E; Oset-Gasque, MJ; Vicente, S | 1 |
| Baranyi, M; Herberth, B; Jelitai, M; Madarász, E; Tóth, B; Varjú, P | 1 |
| Liachenko, S; Somogyi, GT; Tang, P; Xu, Y | 1 |
| Ochoa de la Paz, LD; Pasantes-Morales, H; Quesada, O; Sepúlveda, J | 1 |
| Daisley, JN; Rose, SP | 1 |
| Hernández-Pech, X; Merchant-Larios, H; Morán, J; Pasantes-Morales, H | 1 |
| Barrera-Mera, B; De La Riva, C; Guevara-Guzmán, R; Kendrick, KM | 1 |
| Banerjee, PK; Hu, RQ; Snead, OC | 1 |
| Cormier, R; Covey, DF; Fu, T; Isenberg, KE; Mennerick, S; Xu, W; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Estevez, AY; O'Regan, MH; Phillis, JW; Song, D | 1 |
| Lukasiuk, K; Pitkänen, A | 1 |
| Boukhaddaoui, H; Roig, A; Scamps, F; Sieso, V; Valmier, J; Vigues, S | 1 |
| Garrone, B; Magnani, M; Pinza, M; Polenzani, L | 1 |
| Arias, P; Feleder, C; Moguilevsky, JA; Nacht, S; Refojo, D | 1 |
| Grino, M; Guerrero, F; Joanny, P; Oliver, C; Sauze, N; Steinberg, J | 1 |
| Moore, JP; Wray, S | 1 |
| Brundin, P; Hansson, O; Haraldsson, B; Nicniocaill, B; O'Connor, WT | 1 |
| Löscher, W; Pabst, H; Redecker, P; Steinlechner, S | 1 |
| Bzdega, T; Cappiello, M; Neale, JH; Ramadan, E; Wroblewska, B; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Raiteri, L; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Baba, S; Hibino, T; Ishii, T; Ishikawa, H; Kawamitsu, Y; Matsuda, N; Meng, YL; Takabe, T; Tanaka, Y; Uehara, N; Wada, K | 1 |
| Aranda, H; Dooley, DJ; Eckhardt, K; Feuerstein, TJ; Freiman, TM; Heinemeyer, J; Kukolja, J; Rominger, A; Zentner, J | 1 |
| Cairns, BE; Hu, JW; Sessle, BJ | 1 |
| Castaño, JP; Gracia-Navarro, F; Malagón, MM; Tonon, MC; Vaudry, H; Vázquez-Martínez, R | 1 |
| Biber, A; Chatterjee, SS; Weibezahn, C | 1 |
| Kim, SU; Krieger, C; Puil, E; Yokogawa, T | 1 |
| Fernandes, VM; Gomez, MV; Gomez, RS; Moraes-Santos, T; Nicolato, R; Prado, MA; Romano-Silva, MA | 1 |
| Horn, G; Kendrick, KM; McCabe, BJ | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Raiteri, L; Raiteri, M; Stigliani, S; Zedda, L | 1 |
| Figueroa, L; Jaffe, EH | 1 |
| Baldelli, P; Carabelli, V; Carbone, E; Hernández-Guijo, JM; Novara, M | 1 |
| Berridge, MJ; Bootman, MD; Ciccolini, F; Collins, TJ; Lipp, P; Sudhoelter, J | 1 |
| Bíscaro, FV; Gomez, MV; Reis, HJ; Romano-Silva, MA | 1 |
| Kiuchi, Y; Numazawa, S; Oguchi, K; Tanaka, S; Tsuchida, A; Yoshida, T | 1 |
| Fujita, T; Itoh, Y; Oka, M; Wada, M; Yamamoto, A | 2 |
| Coyne, L; David, LS; Errington, AC; Lees, G; Liao, C; Nicholson, RA; Singh, G; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Hans, M; Kelsch, W; Lewen, A; Misgeld, U; Swandulla, D; Titz, S | 1 |
| Cunningham, J; Grist, J; Lever, I; Malcangio, M; Yip, PK | 1 |
| Dobretsov, SV; Qian, PY | 1 |
| Hermans-Borgmeyer, I; Hübner, CA; Jentsch, TJ; Stein, V | 1 |
| Fernández-Pascual, S; Martín Del Río, R; Mukala-Nsengu-Tshibangu, A; Tamarit-Rodríguez, J | 1 |
| Casalotti, SO; Cunningham, J; Dodson, HC; Forge, A; Govitrapong, P; Jongkamonwiwat, N; Phansuwan-Pujito, P; Tongjaroenbungam, W | 1 |
| Rao, SP; Sikdar, SK | 1 |
| Takeda, A; Tamano, H | 1 |
| Alberch, J; Bosch, M; Canals, JM; Cattaneo, E; Petriz, J; Pineda, JR; Suñol, C | 1 |
| Ahmad, S; Fowler, LJ; Whitton, PS | 1 |
| Babot, Z; Cristòfol, R; Suñol, C | 1 |
| Del Olmo, N; González-Escalada, JR; Ruiz, M; Solís, JM; Suárez, F; Suárez, LM | 1 |
| Draguhn, A; Maier, N; Nimmrich, V; Schmitz, D | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Giambelli, R; Musazzi, L; Popoli, M; Racagni, G; Raiteri, L; Raiteri, M; Tiraboschi, E; Zappettini, S | 1 |
| Fueta, Y; Kunugita, N; Schwarz, W | 1 |
| Mennerick, S; Moulder, KL | 1 |
| Borisova, TA; Himmelreich, NH; Kostrzhevska, OG; Linetska, MV; Storchak, LG; Tarasenko, AS | 1 |
| Bu, X; He, M; Jia, W; Ofiyai, H; Wen, Y; Zhang, CX | 1 |
| Abril, AM; Dopico, JG; García, IG; González-Hernández, T; Inchausti, JO; Pérez, IM; Rodríguez Díaz, M | 1 |
| Hormuzdi, S; Lewen, A; Misgeld, U; Monyer, H; Titz, S | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Castro, NG; Ribeiro, HS; Santos, HR; Setti-Perdigão, P | 1 |
| Lonart, G; Simsek-Duran, F | 1 |
| Bruening, S; Escobar-Alvarez, S; Hemmings, HC; Hetzenauer, A; Oh, E; Shippenberg, T; Singewald, N; Toth, M; Westphalen, RI | 1 |
| Boehm, S; Dorostkar, MM | 1 |
| Duan, Y; Nicholson, RA; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Liu, X; Lonart, G; Sanford, LD | 1 |
| Carpenter-Hyland, E; Dong, XP; Gao, TM; Gassmann, M; Huang, YZ; Lai, C; Li, XM; Mei, L; Neiswender, H; Tao, Y; Weber, J; Woo, RS; Wu, J; Xiong, WC | 1 |
| Liu, Z; Murphy, TH; Nawa, H; Otsu, Y; Vasuta, C | 1 |
| Chefer, V; Mahoney, JL; Schepers, RJ; Shippenberg, TS; Zapata, A | 1 |
| Bowery, NG; Smith, CG; Whitehead, KJ | 1 |
| Duty, S; Macinnes, N | 1 |
| Bowery, NG; Meza-Toledo, SE | 1 |
| Chen, H; Sharp, BM; Wang, F | 1 |
| Akagawa, K; Fujiwara, T; Kai, N; Kobayashi, K; Kobayashi, T; Onda, M | 1 |
| Hernández-Fisac, I; Martín-Del-Río, R; Pizarro-Delgado, J; Tamarit-Rodriguez, J | 1 |
| Abe, H; Iijima, K; Katsukawa, M; Kiwada, T; Nakanishi, S; Okazawa, M | 1 |
| Baab, PJ; Blutstein, T; Mong, JA; Zielke, HR | 1 |
| Akiba, Y; Baker, H; Cave, JW; Estevez, AG; Huerta, PT; Sasaki, H | 1 |
| Arabkheradmand, J; Mohammad-Gharibani, P; Tiraihi, T | 1 |
| Arabkheradmand, J; Gharibani, PM; Tiraihi, T | 1 |
| Di Prisco, S; Luccini, E; Raiteri, L; Raiteri, M; Romei, C | 1 |
| Ayata, C; Dileköz, E; Hoffmann, U; Kudo, C | 1 |
| Balana, B; Dolev, I; Laviv, T; Riven, I; Slesinger, PA; Slutsky, I; Vertkin, I | 1 |
| Chen, CC; Cheng, SJ; Lin, CC; Lu, HC; Min, MY; Wang, HY; Wu, Y; Yang, HW | 1 |
| Brindley, RL; Currie, KP; Jewell, ML; McDavid, SM; Todd, RD | 1 |
| Di Prisco, S; Grilli, M; Marchi, M; Pittaluga, A; Summa, M; Usai, C | 1 |
| Crawford, DC; Jiang, X; Mennerick, S; Taylor, A | 1 |
| Desai, KM; Hemmings, HC; Westphalen, RI | 1 |
| Ferraro, L; Filip, M; Fuxe, K; Golembiowska, K; Kamińska, K; Wydra, K; Zaniewska, M | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Bonifacino, T; Gabriel, C; Mallei, A; Milanese, M; Mocaer, E; Musazzi, L; Popoli, M; Racagni, G; Tardito, D; Treccani, G | 1 |
| Aceves, J; Caballero-Florán, I; Erlij, D; Florán, B; Ochoa-Sánchez, N; Paz-Bermúdez, F; Recillas-Morales, S; Sánchez-Vega, L; Silva, I | 1 |
| Raiteri, L; Romei, C; Sabolla, C | 1 |
| Binaschi, A; Falcicchia, C; Grandi, E; Magri, E; Palma, E; Roncon, P; Simonato, M; Soukupová, M; Zucchini, S | 1 |
| Collins, AC; Grady, SR; Marks, MJ; McClure-Begley, TD; Stitzel, JA | 1 |
| Borisova, T; Borysov, A; Dekaliuk, M; Demchenko, AP; Krisanova, N; Nazarova, A; Pozdnyakova, N; Sivko, R | 1 |
| Ghaffarian, N; Gorji, A; Khaleghi Ghadiri, M; Mesgari, M; Sadeghian, H; Speckmann, EJ; Stummer, W | 1 |
1 review(s) available for potassium chloride and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Regulation of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone release from hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; Hypothalamus; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1993 |
187 other study(ies) available for potassium chloride and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Decrease of uptake and exchange of neurotransmitter amino acids after depletion of their synaptosomal pools.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cold Temperature; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nialamide; Norepinephrine; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Reserpine; Serotonin | 1976 |
[Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH): action mechanism of an enhanced dopamine release from rat striatal slices (author's transl)].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Egtazic Acid; Gallopamil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methamphetamine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1979 |
Dopamine selectively increases 3H-GABA release from slices of rat substantia nigra in vitro.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bucladesine; Calcium; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flupenthixol; Fluphenazine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1977 |
Potentiation of veratridine-evoked GABA release from brain slices by the absence of calcium ions [proceedings].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Secretory Rate; Veratridine; Veratrine | 1979 |
Dendritic spikes in Purkinje cells of the guinea pig cerebellum studied in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Culture Techniques; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Purkinje Cells; Tetrodotoxin | 1979 |
In vivo release of endogenous GABA in the cat hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Potassium Chloride; Reserpine; Time Factors | 1979 |
Differential effect of veratridine and potassium depolarization on [3H]GABA release from neurones and glia [proceedings].
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neuroglia; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Secretory Rate; Veratridine; Veratrine | 1978 |
Uptake and exchange of GABA and glutamate in isolated nerve endings.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Biological Transport, Active; Calcimycin; Cold Temperature; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Nerve Endings; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1976 |
Inhibition of catecholamine release from the adrenal medulla by halothane. Site and mechanism of action.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Catecholamines; Cattle; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Nicotinic; Serotonin; Tyramine | 1976 |
Release and exchange studies relating to the synaptosomal uptake of GABA.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxybutyrates; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Sodium; Sucrose; Synaptosomes | 1975 |
The release of [3-H]gamma-aminobutyric acid and neurophysin from the isolated rat posterior pituitary.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurophysins; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium | 1975 |
Involvement of GABA and glycine in recurrent inhibition of spinal motoneurons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Motor Neurons; Neural Pathways; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Presynaptic modulation of amino acid release from synaptosomes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptosomes | 1992 |
Effect of depolarizing agents on the Ca(2+)-independent and Ca(2+)-dependent release of [3H]GABA from sheep brain synaptosomes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Brain; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Onium Compounds; Organophosphorus Compounds; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Sheep; Sodium Chloride; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1992 |
On the inhibition of GABA release from a preparation of rat brain nerve-endings by SKF 89976-A, a GABA uptake inhibitor.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Brain; Calcium Chloride; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABAB) receptor-mediated inhibition of tyrosine hydroxylase activity in the striatum of rat.
Topics: Animals; Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Baclofen; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrazines; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Substantia Nigra; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1991 |
Clonidine inhibition of potassium-evoked release of glutamate and aspartate from rat cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Dioxanes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Idazoxan; Kinetics; Male; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Yohimbine | 1991 |
Depolarization and synaptosomal glutamine utilization.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Zonal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1991 |
Neostriatal dopaminergic terminals prevent the GABAergic involvement in the mu- and delta-opioid inhibition of KCl-evoked endogenous acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nerve Endings; Oxidopamine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase decreases GABAA receptor current in mouse spinal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Cyclic AMP; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hot Temperature; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Neurons; Peptides; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinases; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord | 1990 |
Does an anion channel mediate the action of kappa opioid receptors?
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dynorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Nerve Endings; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1985 |
Effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on vasodilation in resistance-sized arteries isolated from the monkey, rabbit, and rat.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Bicuculline; Dinoprost; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Relaxation; Papaverine; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation | 1988 |
Effects of GABA and L-glutamic acid on the potassium-evoked in vitro release of substance P- and neurokinin A-like immunoreactivities are different in the rat striatum and substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurokinin A; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1989 |
A novel type of GABA receptor in rat spinal cord?
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
Translocation and activation of protein kinase C in striatal neurons in primary culture: relationship to phorbol dibutyrate actions on the inositol phosphate generating system and neurotransmitter release.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Cytosol; Enzyme Activation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Mice; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Sugar Phosphates | 1989 |
GABA suppresses stimulation-induced release of [3H]-noradrenaline from sympathetic nerve fibres in bovine ovarian follicles.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cattle; Desipramine; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxydopamines; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Norepinephrine; Normetanephrine; Ovarian Follicle; Oxidopamine; Potassium Chloride; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1987 |
ATP secretion and extracellular protein phosphorylation by CNS neurons in primary culture.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Proteins | 1988 |
Effects of opioid agonist drugs on the in vitro release of 3H-GABA, 3H-dopamine and 3H-5HT from slices of rat globus pallidus.
Topics: Animals; Cyclazocine; D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalins; Ethylketocyclazocine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1987 |
Free amino acids in the pre-retinal vitreous space. Effect of high potassium and nipecotic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Ethanolamines; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Taurine; Time Factors; Valine; Vitreous Body | 1987 |
Effects of KCl-induced depolarization on the GABA concentration in the corpus striatum and in the substantia nigra.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Alkynes; Aminocaproates; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Male; Potassium Chloride; Pyridoxine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra | 1986 |
The effects of dopamine and dopamine agonists on the release of 3H-GABA and 3H-5HT from rat nigral slices.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxydopamines; In Vitro Techniques; Oxidopamine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Serotonin; Substantia Nigra; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1985 |
Sodium-dependent, calmodulin-dependent transmitter release from synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcimycin; Calmodulin; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Monensin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Trifluoperazine; Veratrine | 1985 |
The content and release of endogenous GABA in isolated horizontal cells of the goldfish retina.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Separation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Retina | 1985 |
Fast recording ion specific microelectrodes: their use in pharmacological studies in the CNS.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bucladesine; Cats; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamates; Ion Exchange; Iontophoresis; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Phenytoin; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tracheotomy | 1974 |
Organization of visual cortex primary response.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Chloralose; Chlorpromazine; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Reaction Time; Visual Cortex | 1973 |
The release of gamma-aminobutyric acid, glutamate, and acetylcholine from striatal slices: a mass fragmentographic study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
GABA induced changes in acetylcholine release from slices of guinea-pig brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Ethanolamines; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine | 1982 |
Patch-clamp measurements of elementary chloride currents activated by the putative inhibitory transmitter GABA and glycine in mammalian spinal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Mice; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Spinal Cord; Tromethamine | 1983 |
Intrinsic GABAergic system of adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Biological Transport; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Kinetics; Muscimol; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1984 |
The dissociation of evoked release of [3H]-GABA and of endogenous GABA from chick retina in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Retina; Tritium | 1984 |
Possible mechanism of digoxin-induced convulsions.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Clonidine; Diazepam; Digoxin; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Male; Phenytoin; Piracetam; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1983 |
In vivo release of endogenous catecholamines, histamine and GABA in the hypothalamus of Wistar Kyoto and spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; Hypertension; Hypothalamus; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Evidence for a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) mediation in the benzodiazepine inhibition of the release of Met5-enkephalin elicited by depolarization.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Corpus Striatum; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Isoniazid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neprilysin; Potassium Chloride; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Membranes | 1982 |
The effects of 4-aminopyridine on the isolated vas deferens and its effects on the inhibitory properties of adenosine, morphine, noradrenaline and gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adenosine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Quinidine; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Vas Deferens | 1981 |
The release of endogenous GABA and glutamate from the cerebral cortex in the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amphetamine; Anesthesia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Male; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
A hyperpolarizing GABA response associated with a conductance decrease.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Urinary Bladder | 1981 |
Are the pharmacological actions of taurine related to its physiological functions?
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; Humans; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sarcolemma; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Verapamil | 1981 |
A mass-fragmentographic approach to release studies of endogenous GABA, glutamic acid and glutamine "in vitro".
Topics: Animals; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Chloride | 1980 |
The release of GABA and glutamate from the cerebral cortex is an index of the activity of underlying aminoacidergic neurons.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Anesthesia; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 1981 |
NMDA-mediated modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor function in cerebellar granule neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Zinc | 1995 |
Endogenous excitatory amino acid release from brain slices and astrocyte cultures evoked by trimethyltin and other neurotoxic agents.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotoxins; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Glutamate; Taurine; Trimethyltin Compounds; Veratrine | 1995 |
Nitric oxide inhibition of the depolarization-evoked glutamate release from synaptosomes of rat cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes | 1995 |
Effects of sodium on PKC translocation; relationship to neurotransmitter release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Enzyme Activation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Scorpion Venoms; Sodium | 1995 |
GABAB receptor-mediated effects in synaptosomes of lethargic (lh/lh) mice.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Absence; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hybridization, Genetic; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptosomes; Thalamus | 1995 |
L-type Ca2+ channels mediate joint modulation by gamma-amino-butyric acid and glutamate of [Ca2+]i and neuropeptide secretion in immortalized gonadodropin-releasing hormone neurons.
Topics: Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Line, Transformed; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Kainic Acid; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Potassium Chloride | 1995 |
The effect of lead on dopamine, GABA and histidine spontaneous and KCl-dependent releases from rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Lead; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
Anesthetics affect the uptake but not the depolarization-evoked release of GABA in rat striatal synaptosomes.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biological Transport; Clonidine; Corpus Striatum; Enflurane; Etomidate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes; Thiopental | 1995 |
Influence of birth and maternal experience on olfactory bulb neurotransmitter release.
Topics: Animals; Cervix Uteri; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Labor, Obstetric; Maternal Behavior; Microdialysis; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Sheep; Vagina | 1993 |
Contrasting effects of D- and L-(E)-4-(3-phosphono-2-propenyl)piperazine-2-carboxylic acid as anticonvulsants and as inhibitors of potassium-evoked increases in hippocampal extracellular glutamate and aspartate levels in freely moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereoisomerism; Taurine | 1994 |
GABA-activated chloride currents of postnatal mouse retinal ganglion cells are blocked by acetylcholine and acetylcarnitine: how specific are ion channels in immature neurons?
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Clonazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Pregnanolone; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Substrate Specificity; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 1994 |
Multiphasic desensitization of the GABAA receptor in outside-out patches.
Topics: Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Chloride Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Chloride | 1994 |
Presynaptic alpha 2 adrenoceptors inhibit glutamate release from rat spinal cord synaptosomes.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clonidine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
Release of endogenous glutamic and aspartic acids from cerebrocortex synaptosomes and its modulation through activation of a gamma-aminobutyric acidB (GABAB) receptor subtype.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
Characterization of GABA release from intrastriatal striatal transplants: dependence on host-derived afferents.
Topics: Animals; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Kainic Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Nipecotic Acids; Oxidopamine; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1993 |
Long-term GABA treatment elicits supersensitivity of quisqualate-preferring metabotropic glutamate receptor in cultured rat cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Drug Tolerance; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pyridazines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate | 1993 |
Inhibition of endogenous glutamate release from hippocampal tissue by Ca2+ channel toxins.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurotransmitter Agents; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Spider Venoms | 1993 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-induced elevation of intracellular calcium concentration in pituitary cells of neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Calcium; Female; Fura-2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Nifedipine; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Verapamil | 1993 |
Long-term depression of glutamate-induced gamma-aminobutyric acid release in cerebellum by insulin-like growth factor I.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Secretory Rate; Time Factors | 1993 |
Extracellular gamma-aminobutyric acid levels in the rat caudate-putamen: monitoring the neuronal and glial contribution by intracerebral microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Caudate Nucleus; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Electrochemistry; Extracellular Space; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1993 |
Relation of exocytotic release of gamma-aminobutyric acid to Ca2+ entry through Ca2+ channels or by reversal of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger in synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carrier Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Egtazic Acid; Exocytosis; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nicotinic Acids; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Oximes; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
Extracellular recordings of membrane potential from guinea-pig isolated trigeminal ganglion: lack of effect of sumatriptan.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Sulfonamides; Sumatriptan; Trigeminal Ganglion | 1993 |
Release of endogenous GABA in the posterior hypothalamus of the conscious rat; effects of drugs and experimentally induced blood pressure changes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Catheterization; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1993 |
GABA concentrations in the striatum following repetitive cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microdialysis; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Recurrence | 1995 |
Involvement of protein kinase C in gamma-aminobutyric acid release from Xenopus oocytes injected with rat brain mRNA.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcimycin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Microinjections; Oocytes; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus laevis | 1996 |
Excitatory actions of serotonin on GABAergic neurons of the medial septum and diagonal band of Broca.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Fluorobenzenes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Pathways | 1996 |
Multiple postsynaptic actions of GABA via GABAB receptors on CA1 pyramidal cells of rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Barium; Cesium; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B | 1996 |
Release of taurine and its effects on release of neurotransmitter amino acids in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Time Factors | 1996 |
Stimulation of [3H] GABA and beta-[3H] alanine release from rat brain slices by cis-4-aminocrotonic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Biomarkers; Carrier Proteins; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Crotonates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina; Spinal Cord; Taurine; Tritium | 1997 |
GABAA receptor-mediated K(+)-evoked GABA release from globus pallidus--analysis using microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Dinucleoside Phosphates; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Male; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 1997 |
Halothane and isoflurane differentially affect the regulation of dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid release mediated by presynaptic acetylcholine receptors in the rat striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stimulation, Chemical | 1997 |
Oxidative stress affects the selective ion permeability of voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels in cultured retinal cells.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Lipid Peroxidation; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxidative Stress; Permeability; Potassium Chloride; Retina | 1997 |
GABA and NMDA in the prevention of apoptotic-like cell death in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Bicuculline; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA Fragmentation; Drug Combinations; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 1997 |
Mechanisms of GABA- and glycine-induced increases of cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations in chick embryo ciliary ganglion cells.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Calcium; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Cytosol; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Glycine; Manganese; Nicotine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, GABA-A; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1997 |
BDNF enhances neuronal growth and synaptic activity in hippocampal cell cultures.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Neurites; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Time Factors | 1997 |
Heterogeneous presynaptic Ca2+ channel types triggering GABA release onto medial preoptic neurons from rat.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neurons; Nickel; Potassium Chloride; Preoptic Area; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 1998 |
Multiple pathways for regulation of the KCl-induced [3H]-GABA release by metabotropic glutamate receptors, in primary rat cortical cultures.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Situ Hybridization; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Tritium | 1998 |
Vigabatrin enhances promoted release of GABA in neonatal rat optic nerve.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Astrocytes; Axons; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Neurological; Nipecotic Acids; Optic Nerve; Organic Anion Transporters; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors; Vigabatrin | 1998 |
Differential effect of protein kinase inhibitors on calcium-dependent and calcium-independent [14C]GABA release from rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sphingosine; Spider Venoms; Staurosporine; Sulfonamides; Synaptosomes | 1998 |
Modulation of extracellular GABA levels in the retina by activation of glial P2X-purinoceptors.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neuroglia; Neuropeptides; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rana temporaria; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Retina; Thionucleotides | 1998 |
A presynaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate autoreceptor in rat hippocampus modulating amino acid release from a cytoplasmic pool.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoreceptors; Calcium; Cytoplasm; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Magnesium; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptosomes | 1998 |
Differential acetylcholine and GABA release from cultured chick retina cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Retina; Tritium | 1998 |
Effects of intravenous general anesthetics on [3H]GABA release from rat cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nerve Endings; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1998 |
In vitro effect of angiotensin II on GABA release in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
[3H]acetylcholine release from rat amacrine-like neurons is inhibited by adenosine A1 receptor activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Deaminase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium Channels; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Retina; Tritium; Xanthines | 1998 |
Mechanism by which GABA, through its GABA(A) receptor, modulates glutamate release from rat cortical neurons in culture.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Ion Transport; Isoxazoles; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1999 |
Non-synaptic effects of glutamic acid and GABA in cultures of developing neural cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Ectoderm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Chloride | 1998 |
Concentration-dependent isoflurane effects on depolarization-evoked glutamate and GABA outflows from mouse brain slices.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synapses | 1999 |
Amino acids as osmolytes in the retina.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Size; Chickens; Chloride Channels; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Nitrobenzoates; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Potassium Chloride; Retina; Tamoxifen; Taurine | 1999 |
Adenosine-amino acid interactions in the chick brain: a role in passive avoidance learning.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chickens; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Phenethylamines; Potassium Chloride; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Purinergic P1 | 1999 |
Release of taurine in apoptotic cerebellar granule neurons in culture.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Size; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chloride Channels; Coloring Agents; Diffusion; Enzyme Precursors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Taurine; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2000 |
Release of classical transmitters and nitric oxide in the rat olfactory bulb, evoked by vaginocervical stimulation and potassium, varies with the oestrus cycle.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cervix Uteri; Citrulline; Dopamine; Estrus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Olfactory Bulb; Ovariectomy; Peripheral Nerves; Physical Stimulation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vagina; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Wakefulness | 2000 |
Regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release in cerebral cortex in the gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) model of absence seizures in rat.
Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxybutyrates; Male; Microdialysis; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Solvents; Thalamus | 2000 |
Slow death of postnatal hippocampal neurons by GABA(A) receptor overactivation.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2000 |
Effects of the anion channel blocker DIDS on ouabain- and high K(+)-induced release of amino acids from the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Anions; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
GABA(A)-mediated toxicity of hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Epilepsy; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Vigabatrin | 2000 |
Q- and L-type calcium channels control the development of calbindin phenotype in hippocampal pyramidal neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 1; Calbindins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, Q-Type; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Nitrendipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Phenotype; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G | 2000 |
Effects of trazodone on neurotransmitter release from rat mossy fibre cerebellar synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Cerebellum; Ethylenediamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nerve Fibers; Phenazocine; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, sigma; Serotonin; Synaptosomes; Trazodone | 2000 |
Age-related differences in the effects of bacterial endotoxin (LPS) upon the release of LHRH, gonadotropins and hypothalamic inhibitory amino acid neurotransmitters measured in tissues explanted from intact male rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Lipopolysaccharides; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Organ Specificity; Pituitary Gland; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Salmonella typhi; Taurine | 2000 |
The effects of ionotropic agonists of excitatory amino acids on the release of arginine vasopressin in rat hypothalamic slices.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Osmosis; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) biosynthesis and secretion in embryonic LHRH.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Culture Techniques; Female; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Mice; Muscimol; Nasal Mucosa; Neurons; Nose; Periodicity; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Altered striatal amino acid neurotransmitter release monitored using microdialysis in R6/1 Huntington transgenic mice.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Huntington Disease; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride | 2001 |
Evidence for microvesicular storage and release of glycine in rodent pinealocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Pineal Gland; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Secretory Vesicles; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2001 |
NAAG inhibits KCl-induced [(3)H]-GABA release via mGluR3, cAMP, PKA and L-type calcium conductance.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dipeptides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2001 |
Glycine is taken up through GLYT1 and GLYT2 transporters into mouse spinal cord axon terminals and causes vesicular and carrier-mediated release of its proposed co-transmitter GABA.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Axons; Carrier Proteins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Kinetics; Mice; Nerve Endings; Potassium Chloride; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes; Thapsigargin; Tritium | 2001 |
Molecular cloning and functional characterization of two kinds of betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase in betaine-accumulating mangrove Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh.
Topics: Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Sequence; Betaine; Betaine-Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Calcium Chloride; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Stability; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Hot Temperature; Isoenzymes; Molecular Sequence Data; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygenases; Plant Leaves; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium Chloride; Proline; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium Chloride; Species Specificity; Spinacia oleracea; Substrate Specificity; Tissue Distribution | 2001 |
Modulation of K+-evoked [3H]-noradrenaline release from rat and human brain slices by gabapentin: involvement of KATP channels.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glyburide; Hippocampus; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neocortex; Norepinephrine; Pinacidil; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retrospective Studies; Vasodilator Agents | 2001 |
Characteristics of glutamate-evoked temporomandibular joint afferent activity in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Facial Muscles; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Stimulation, Chemical; Temporomandibular Joint | 2001 |
Amphibian melanotrope subpopulations respond differentially to hypothalamic secreto-inhibitors.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Calcium; Cytosol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Pituitary Gland; Potassium Chloride; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Rana ridibunda; RNA, Messenger | 2001 |
Stimulation of glutamate, aspartate and gamma-aminobutyric acid release from synaptosomes by hyperforin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phloroglucinol; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reserpine; Synaptosomes; Terpenes; Veratridine | 2001 |
Analysis of GABA(A)- and GABA(B)-receptor mediated effects on intracellular Ca(2+) in DRG hybrid neurones.
Topics: Acrylates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Calcium; Capsaicin; Cell Line; Diazepam; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Hybrid Cells; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Thapsigargin; Time Factors | 2001 |
Beta-scorpion toxin induces the release of gamma-[3 H]aminobutyric acid in rat brain slices.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Scorpion Venoms; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Membranes; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2001 |
GABA, taurine and learning: release of amino acids from slices of chick brain following filial imprinting.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Imprinting, Psychological; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neuropsychological Tests; Potassium Chloride; Taurine; Telencephalon | 2001 |
Multiple mechanisms of transmitter release evoked by "pathologically" elevated extracellular [K+]: involvement of transporter reversal and mitochondrial calcium.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Clonazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exocytosis; Extracellular Space; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nicotinic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Synaptosomes; Thiazepines; Tritium | 2002 |
Glutamate receptor desensitization block potentiates the stimulated GABA release through external Ca2+-independent mechanisms from granule cells of olfactory bulb.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Potassium Chloride; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate | 2001 |
BDNF up-regulates evoked GABAergic transmission in developing hippocampus by potentiating presynaptic N- and P/Q-type Ca2+ channels signalling.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Calcium Channels, P-Type; Calcium Channels, Q-Type; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Neural Inhibition; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, trkB; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Local and global spontaneous calcium events regulate neurite outgrowth and onset of GABAergic phenotype during neural precursor differentiation.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Mice; Neurites; Neurons; Phenotype; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stem Cells | 2003 |
Depolarization-evoked GABA release from myenteric plexus is partially coupled to L-, N-, and P/Q-type calcium channels.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, Q-Type; Calcium Signaling; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Electric Stimulation; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Organic Anion Transporters; Potassium Chloride | 2002 |
GABAergic modulation of hippocampal glutamatergic neurons: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Time Factors; Veratridine | 2003 |
A comparison of Ca2+ channel blocking mode between gabapentin and verapamil: implication for protection against hypoxic injury in rat cerebrocortical slices.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Calcium Channels, P-Type; Calcium Channels, Q-Type; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Fetus; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypoxia, Brain; Nitric Oxide; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Verapamil | 2003 |
Gabapentin blocks L-type and P/Q-type Ca2+ channels involved in depolarization-stimulated nitric oxide synthase activity in primary cultures of neurons from mouse cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, P-Type; Calcium Channels, Q-Type; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic GMP; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2003 |
Sodium channel inhibition by anandamide and synthetic cannabimimetics in brain.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonic Acids; Batrachotoxins; Benzoxazines; Binding Sites; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Channel Agonists; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 2003 |
Hyperpolarizing inhibition develops without trophic support by GABA in cultured rat midbrain neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Electrophysiology; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses | 2003 |
Release of BDNF and GABA in the dorsal horn of neuropathic rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ligation; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Posterior Horn Cells; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Sensory Thresholds; Time Factors | 2003 |
Pharmacological induction of larval settlement and metamorphosis in the blue mussel Mytilus edulis L.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bivalvia; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Larva; Metamorphosis, Biological; Potassium Chloride; Russia | 2003 |
Expression of the KCl cotransporter KCC2 parallels neuronal maturation and the emergence of low intracellular chloride.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Differentiation; Central Nervous System; Chloride Channels; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Situ Hybridization; K Cl- Cotransporters; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Precipitin Tests; Pyramidal Cells; Spinal Cord; Symporters; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Conversion into GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) may reduce the capacity of L-glutamine as an insulin secretagogue.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allylglycine; Amination; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA | 2004 |
Opioid modulation of GABA release in the rat inferior colliculus.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Morphine; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 2004 |
Estradiol-induced changes in the activity of hippocampal neurons in network culture are suppressed by co-incubation with gabapentin.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amines; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Interactions; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2004 |
Suppressive effect of Saiko-ka-ryukotsu-borei-to, a herbal medicine, on excessive release of glutamate in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; Food, Formulated; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Zinc | 2004 |
Induction of GABAergic phenotype in a neural stem cell line for transplantation in an excitotoxic model of Huntington's disease.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Graft Survival; Huntington Disease; Neurites; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Phenotype; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Stem Cell Transplantation; Stem Cells; Tretinoin | 2004 |
Effects of acute and chronic lamotrigine treatment on basal and stimulated extracellular amino acids in the hippocampus of freely moving rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Extracellular Fluid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lamotrigine; Male; Microdialysis; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Triazines; Veratridine | 2004 |
Excitotoxic death induced by released glutamate in depolarized primary cultures of mouse cerebellar granule cells is dependent on GABAA receptors and niflumic acid-sensitive chloride channels.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Niflumic Acid; Oxepins; Potassium Chloride; Propidium; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Riluzole; Tritium | 2005 |
Presynaptic NMDA autoreceptors facilitate axon excitability: a new molecular target for the anticonvulsant gabapentin.
Topics: Amines; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Axons; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Presynaptic | 2005 |
Induced sharp wave-ripple complexes in the absence of synaptic inhibition in mouse hippocampal slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Clocks; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Potassium Chloride; Pyridazines; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Chronic antidepressants reduce depolarization-evoked glutamate release and protein interactions favoring formation of SNARE complex in hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Immunoprecipitation; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Male; Munc18 Proteins; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; SNARE Proteins; Synaptosomes; Syntaxin 1; Threonine; Time Factors | 2005 |
Antiepileptic action induced by a combination of vigabatrin and tiagabine.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Mice; Nipecotic Acids; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Seizures; Tiagabine; Time Factors; Vigabatrin; Xenopus laevis | 2005 |
Reluctant vesicles contribute to the total readily releasable pool in glutamatergic hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sucrose; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles | 2005 |
Phenylarsine oxide is able to dissipate synaptic vesicle acidic pool.
Topics: Animals; Arsenicals; Brain; Calcium Signaling; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Dithiothreitol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exocytosis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ionophores; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes | 2005 |
Neuronal activity regulates viral replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 in the nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Herpes Simplex; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Immediate-Early Proteins; Injections, Intraventricular; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Transcription, Genetic; Trigeminal Ganglion; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Virus Replication | 2005 |
Glycine release in the substantia nigra: Interaction with glutamate and GABA.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Microdialysis; Neuroglia; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors; Tritium | 2006 |
Intracellular acidification in neurons induced by ammonium depends on KCC2 function.
Topics: Animals; Bumetanide; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Cells, Cultured; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Space; K Cl- Cotransporters; Mesencephalon; Neuroglia; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pyrroles; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Symporters; Time Factors; Transfection | 2006 |
The magnitude of alpha7 nicotinic receptor currents in rat hippocampal neurons is dependent upon GABAergic activity and depolarization.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Deletion of synapsins I and II genes alters the size of vesicular pools and rabphilin phosphorylation.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Carbon Isotopes; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypertonic Solutions; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neocortex; Okadaic Acid; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Sucrose; Synapsins; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Tritium; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2006 |
The anxiety-like phenotype of 5-HT receptor null mice is associated with genetic background-specific perturbations in the prefrontal cortex GABA-glutamate system.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genes, fos; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Phenotype; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Sodium; Stress, Psychological; Synaptosomes | 2006 |
Opposite effects of presynaptic 5-HT3 receptor activation on spontaneous and action potential-evoked GABA release at hippocampal synapses.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Indoles; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropisetron | 2007 |
Vanilloid (subtype 1) receptor-modulatory drugs inhibit [3H]batrachotoxinin-A 20-alpha-benzoate binding to Na+ channels.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Batrachotoxins; Brain; Capsaicin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Tritium; TRPV Cation Channels; Veratridine | 2007 |
Transient fear-induced alterations in evoked release of norepinephrine and GABA in amygdala slices.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amygdala; Animals; Calcium; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Fear; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isotopes; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Time Factors | 2007 |
Neuregulin-1 enhances depolarization-induced GABA release.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; ErbB Receptors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Situ Hybridization; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neuregulin-1; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptor, ErbB-4; Transfection | 2007 |
Action-potential-independent GABAergic tone mediated by nicotinic stimulation of immature striatal miniature synaptic transmission.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
The effects of local perfusion of DAMGO on extracellular GABA and glutamate concentrations in the rostral ventromedial medulla.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Area Under Curve; Behavior, Animal; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Extracellular Fluid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hyperalgesia; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microdialysis; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time | 2008 |
GABA transporter type 1 (GAT-1) uptake inhibition reduces stimulated aspartate and glutamate release in the dorsal spinal cord in vivo via different GABAergic mechanisms.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Morpholines; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord | 2007 |
Group III metabotropic glutamate receptors act as hetero-receptors modulating evoked GABA release in the globus pallidus in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Male; Microdialysis; Phosphoserine; Potassium Chloride; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 2008 |
Reversal of GABA-mediated inhibition of the electrically and potassium chloride evoked [3H]-GABA release from rat substantia nigra slices by DL-3-hydroxy-3-phenyl pentanamide.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Benzoates; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Male; Organophosphorus Compounds; Potassium Chloride; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Membranes | 2008 |
Neuroadaptive changes in the mesocortical glutamatergic system during chronic nicotine self-administration and after extinction in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Extinction, Psychological; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2008 |
Transient silencing of synaptic transmitter release from specific neuronal types by recombinant tetanus toxin light chain fused to antibody variable region.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antibodies; Behavior, Animal; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Tetanus Toxin; Time Factors; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 | 2008 |
Branched-chain 2-oxoacid transamination increases GABA-shunt metabolism and insulin secretion in isolated islets.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Amines; Animals; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Models, Biological; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2009 |
Role of calcineurin signaling in membrane potential-regulated maturation of cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcineurin; Cerebellum; Cytoplasmic Granules; Dendrites; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Guanylate Kinases; Immunosuppressive Agents; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptophysin; Tacrolimus; Transfection | 2009 |
Hormonal modulation of amino acid neurotransmitter metabolism in the arcuate nucleus of the adult female rat: a novel action of estradiol.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Estradiol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Immunohistochemistry; Neuroglia; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-mediated regulation of the activity-dependent olfactory bulb dopaminergic phenotype.
Topics: Agatoxins; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Olfactory Bulb; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Prosencephalon; Spider Venoms; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Xanthenes | 2009 |
In vitro transdifferentiation of bone marrow stromal cells into GABAergic-like neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Transdifferentiation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Mercaptoethanol; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stromal Cells; Tretinoin | 2009 |
In vitro differentiation of GABAergic cells from bone marrow stromal cells using potassium chloride as inducer.
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Brain Diseases; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Cell Transplantation; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stromal Cells | 2010 |
Ionic dysregulations typical of ischemia provoke release of glycine and GABA by multiple mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Exocytosis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Mice; Mitochondria; Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Spinal Cord; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 2010 |
Gabapentin suppresses cortical spreading depression susceptibility.
Topics: Amines; Anesthesia; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Cortical Spreading Depression; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2010 |
Basal GABA regulates GABA(B)R conformation and release probability at single hippocampal synapses.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Organophosphorus Compounds; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Probability; Protein Conformation; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
GABAB receptor-mediated tonic inhibition of noradrenergic A7 neurons in the rat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anisoles; Baclofen; Barium; Bee Venoms; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Male; Morpholines; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Norepinephrine; Organophosphorus Compounds; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; RNA, Messenger | 2011 |
Gabapentin inhibits catecholamine release from adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Amines; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cholinergic Agonists; Chromaffin Cells; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Secretory Vesicles | 2012 |
Presynaptic mGlu7 receptors control GABA release in mouse hippocampus.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Baclofen; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzoates; Benzylamines; Colforsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exocytosis; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Imines; Mice; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Pyridones; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptosomes; Syntaxin 1; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2013 |
Astrocyte-derived thrombospondins mediate the development of hippocampal presynaptic plasticity in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine; Amines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Biophysics; Coculture Techniques; CREB-Binding Protein; Culture Media, Conditioned; Cyclic AMP; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dynamin I; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Thionucleotides; Thrombospondins; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2012 |
Presynaptic inhibition of the release of multiple major central nervous system neurotransmitter types by the inhaled anaesthetic isoflurane.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Central Nervous System; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Methyl Ethers; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Presynaptic; Sevoflurane; Stimulation, Chemical | 2013 |
Accumbal and pallidal dopamine, glutamate and GABA overflow during cocaine self-administration and its extinction in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Extracellular Fluid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sodium Chloride; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2013 |
Chronic treatment with agomelatine or venlafaxine reduces depolarization-evoked glutamate release from hippocampal synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetamides; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Calcium Ionophores; Cyclohexanols; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ionomycin; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; SNARE Proteins; Synaptosomes; Syntaxin 1; Venlafaxine Hydrochloride | 2013 |
L-type Ca²⁺ channel activity determines modulation of GABA release by dopamine in the substantia nigra reticulata and the globus pallidus of the rat.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Agatoxins; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra; Tritium | 2014 |
GABA release provoked by disturbed Na(+), K(+) and Ca(2+) homeostasis in cerebellar nerve endings: roles of Ca(2+) channels, Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchangers and GAT1 transporter reversal.
Topics: Animals; Arabidopsis Proteins; Calcium; Cerebellum; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Nerve Endings; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 2014 |
Impairment of GABA release in the hippocampus at the time of the first spontaneous seizure in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Pilocarpine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Video Recording | 2014 |
Presynaptic GABAB autoreceptor regulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor mediated [(3)H]-GABA release from mouse synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Autoreceptors; Baclofen; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Kinase C; Pyrethrins; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 2014 |
Neuromodulatory properties of fluorescent carbon dots: effect on exocytotic release, uptake and ambient level of glutamate and GABA in brain nerve terminals.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Exocytosis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats, Wistar; Scattering, Radiation; Sodium; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 2015 |
Altered inhibition in the hippocampal neural networks after spreading depression.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cortical Spreading Depression; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Microelectrodes; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats, Wistar | 2015 |