potassium chloride has been researched along with choline in 152 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 92 (60.53) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 36 (23.68) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 21 (13.82) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 2 (1.32) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (0.66) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| de Ridder, JJ | 1 |
| Kapatos, G; Zigmond, MJ | 1 |
| Johnston, JW; Jungreis, AM | 1 |
| Braun, J; Sha'afi, RI; Unanue, ER | 1 |
| Birdsall, NJ; Burgen, AS; Hulme, EC; Wells, JW | 1 |
| Massey, SC; Neal, MJ | 1 |
| Brunetti, M; Giuditta, A; Porcellati, G | 1 |
| Avron, M; Pick, U | 1 |
| Minchin, MC; Nordmann, JJ | 1 |
| Chen, JK; Sakudo, F; Soeda, H | 1 |
| Wagner, G; Walczok, A; Wessler, I | 1 |
| Ballatori, N; Boyer, JL | 2 |
| Kitamura, Y; Nomura, Y; Zhao, XH | 1 |
| Dekker, AJ; Gage, FH; Langdon, DJ; Thal, LJ | 1 |
| Chalder, S; Ellory, JC; Hall, AC; Ody, SA; Poli de Figueiredos, CE; Stuart, J | 1 |
| Wecker, L | 2 |
| Ramu, A; Ramu, N; Rosario, LM | 1 |
| Coyle, JT; Saltarelli, MD; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Altura, BM; Altura, BT; Zhang, AM | 1 |
| Björklund, A; Kalén, P; Nilsson, OG; Rosengren, E | 1 |
| Brochier, G; Mollier, P; Morot Gaudry-Talarmain, Y | 1 |
| Bevan, C; Kinne, RK | 1 |
| Stephenson, EW | 1 |
| Lee, LY; Pershadsingh, HA; Snowdowne, KW | 1 |
| Günther, T; Vormann, J | 1 |
| Cawley, G; Rothermel, S; Wecker, L | 1 |
| Beeuwkes, R; Sjöqvist, A | 1 |
| Besharse, JC; Greenberger, LM | 1 |
| Kashket, ER | 1 |
| Kawamura, M; Morohashi, M; Nagano, K; Ohmizo, K | 1 |
| Ando, M; Iwata, M; Nagata, Y; Takahama, K | 1 |
| Kubo, S; Murayama, S; Syuto, B; Terajima, J; Umezawa, J | 1 |
| Coyle, JT; Lopez, J; Lowenstein, PR; Saltarelli, MD | 1 |
| Molenaar, PC; Oen, BS; Polak, RL; van der Laaken, AL | 1 |
| Coyle, JT; Lowenstein, PR; Saltarelli, MD | 1 |
| Hedley, D; Vaughan, PF | 1 |
| Staple, PH | 1 |
| Hildebrand, JG; Kravitz, EA; Townsel, JG | 1 |
| Dryden, EE; Manery, JF; Riordan, JR | 1 |
| Davis, DG; Inesi, G | 1 |
| Bonting, SL; Hafkenscheid, JC | 1 |
| Cereijo-Santaló, R | 1 |
| Rossi, GL; Schatzmann, HJ | 1 |
| Gulati, OD; Gupta, AK; Makol, R; Raghunath, PR; Shah, DS | 1 |
| Chaplin, AE; Huggins, AK; Munday, KA | 1 |
| Ando, N; Nukada, T; Yoshida, H | 1 |
| Cohen, LB; Keynes, RD | 1 |
| Cooper, JR; Itokawa, Y | 1 |
| Ingersoll, RJ; Wasserman, RH | 1 |
| Diamond, I; Goldberg, AL | 1 |
| Kasai, M; Miyamoto, H | 1 |
| Doctor, RB; Jindal, MN; Kelkar, VV | 1 |
| Wheatley, DN | 1 |
| Frömter, E; Rau, WS | 1 |
| Chao, LP; Wolfgram, F | 1 |
| Bianchi, CP; Novotny, I | 1 |
| Taga, F; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Gross, E | 1 |
| Boudreau, JC; Kruger, S | 1 |
| Grav, HJ; Lindberg, O; Nicholls, DG | 1 |
| Fleming, PB; Roberts, PS | 1 |
| Glowinski, J; Guyenet, P; Lefresne, P | 1 |
| Rosenberg, RN; Tencati, JR | 1 |
| Haubrich, DR | 1 |
| Kinsey, VE | 1 |
| Bose, D; Innes, IR | 1 |
| De Robertis, E; Parisi, M; Reader, TA | 1 |
| Kreiser, H; Kutschke, H; Molzahn, M; Oelkers, W; Samwer, KF | 1 |
| Mekata, F; Niu, H | 1 |
| Degani, H; Shavit, N | 1 |
| Berlin, RD; Tsan, MF | 1 |
| Marchbanks, RM; Richter, JA | 1 |
| de Gier, J; Scarpa, A | 1 |
| Pak, WL | 1 |
| Prince, AK | 1 |
| Clark, SW; Glaubiger, GA; La Du, BN | 1 |
| Hide, EG; Prince, AK | 1 |
| Nishi, K; Ozeki, M; Sato, M | 1 |
| Scholz, H | 1 |
| Dawson, AG; Whittam, R | 1 |
| Glover, VA; Potter, LT | 1 |
| Kameníková, L; Seiler, N; Werner, G | 1 |
| Jackson, MJ; Smyth, DH | 1 |
| Robinson, JD | 2 |
| Meves, H | 1 |
| Wespi, HH | 1 |
| Bronk, JR; Parsons, DS | 1 |
| Chandler, WK; Hodgkin, AL; Meves, H | 1 |
| Giebisch, G; Klose, RM; Malnic, G; Windhager, EE | 1 |
| Farah, A; Scheider, F; Teiger, D | 1 |
| Chez, RA; Curran, PF; Fuisz, RE; Schultz, SG | 1 |
| Ebrey, TG; Pak, WL; Rozzi, VP | 1 |
| Kohn, PG; Newey, H; Smyth, DH | 1 |
| Ohba, M | 1 |
| Domboski, L; Krausz, Y; Phang, W; Sharp, GW | 1 |
| Miyamoto, M; Nagai, Y; Nagawa, Y; Narumi, S | 1 |
| Halestrap, AP; Quinlan, PT | 1 |
| Ikemoto, N; Kurobe, Y; Miyao, A | 1 |
| Antoniu, B; Ikemoto, N; Kim, DH | 1 |
| Kato, AC; Rey, MJ | 1 |
| Asmussen, G; Gaunitz, U | 1 |
| Dziegielewska, KM; Evans, CA; Saunders, NR | 1 |
| Abbe, R; Appel, SH; Bostwick, JR | 1 |
| Gross, GW; Rhoades, BK | 1 |
| Kasai, M; Kawasaki, T; Yamaguchi, N | 1 |
| Beley, A; Bertrand, N; Cancela, JM | 1 |
| Bettendorff, L; Hennuy, B; Schoffeniels, E; Wins, P | 1 |
| Bai, TR; Prasad, FW | 1 |
| Ito, S; Nakazato, Y; Ohta, T | 1 |
| Iino, T; Katsura, M; Kuriyama, K | 1 |
| Blais, A; Le Grimellec, C; Loiseau, A; Moll, G; Zlatkine, P | 1 |
| Vickroy, TW | 1 |
| Freire, E; García-Moreno, B; Kenar, KT | 1 |
| Appleby, GJ; Clark, MG; Colquhoun, EQ; James, SG; Miller, KA; Steen, JT | 1 |
| Hutson, P; Sullivan, JP; Wilkie, GI; Wonnacott, S | 1 |
| Capito, K; Hansen, SE; Thams, P | 1 |
| Devin, A; Guérin, B; Rigoulet, M | 1 |
| Quiñones, L; Rodriguez, C; Specht, SC; Velazquez, S | 1 |
| Billard, R; Cosson, J; Fierville, F; Gatti, JL; Jeulin, C; Perchec Poupard, G | 1 |
| Andrews, MA; Nosek, TM | 1 |
| Borecky, J; Gulbins, E; Lang, F; Loupatatzis, C; Siemen, D | 1 |
| Badini, I; Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Siniscalchi, A | 1 |
| Hiramatsu, M; Kameyama, T; Murai, M | 1 |
| Ford, BD; Ivy, MT; Mtshali, CP; Townsel, JG | 1 |
| Ivy, MT; Karim, MR; Mtshali, CM; Newkirk, RF; Townsel, JG | 1 |
| Ishige, A; Mizoguchi, K; Sasaki, H; Tabira, T; Yuzurihara, M | 1 |
| Lee, TJ; Si, ML | 1 |
| Alfred, M; Barac-Nieto, M; Spitzer, A | 1 |
| Gincel, D; Shoshan-Barmatz, V | 1 |
| Darszon, A; De La Vega-Beltran, JL; Demarco, IA; Edwards, J; Espinosa, F; Hockensmith, JW; Kopf, GS; Sosnik, J; Visconti, PE | 1 |
| De Backer, O; Leclere, PG; Lefebvre, RA | 1 |
| CHANDLER, WK; MEVES, H | 1 |
| Edelman, DB; Junger, H; Junger, WG | 1 |
| Gursahani, HI; Schaefer, S | 1 |
| Bruno, JP; Gerhardt, GA; Huettl, P; Parikh, V; Pomerleau, F; Sarter, M | 1 |
| Ebel, H; Günther, T; Hollstein, M | 1 |
| Jones, IW; Pullar, IA; Rousseau, SJ; Wonnacott, S | 1 |
| Kernchen, U; Lipps, G | 1 |
| Bradshaw, PC; Pfeiffer, DR | 1 |
| Parikh, V; Sarter, M | 1 |
| Allen, DD; Cárdenas, AM; Caviedes, P; Caviedes, R; de Saint Pierre, M; Opazo, P; Saud, K; Segura-Aguilar, J | 1 |
| Jose, PA; Pinho, MJ; Pinto, V; Serrão, MP; Soares-da-Silva, P | 1 |
| Cordeiro, JM; Dunant, Y; Gonçalves, PP; Morgado, F; Neves, P; Nunes, MA; Santos, S; Silva, VS; Sykes, A | 1 |
| Chiamulera, C; Giuliano, C; Parikh, V; Sarter, M; Ward, JR | 1 |
| Ikeda, R; Maruyama, W; Mizoguchi, K; Shoji, H; Tabira, T; Tanaka, Y | 1 |
| Pan, GP; Sun, LH; Wang, L; Yang, BF; Zhang, GX; Zhang, YL | 1 |
| Ivy, MT; Newkirk, RF; Townsel, JG; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Haga, T; Konishi, A; Misawa, H; Okuda, T | 1 |
| Chihara, K; Ishibashi, T; Masuoka, T; Muramatsu, I; Sada, K; Taniguchi, T; Uwada, J; Wang, MH; Yazawa, T | 1 |
1 review(s) available for potassium chloride and choline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Mechanisms of stimulated 45Ca efflux in skinned skeletal muscle fibers.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Choline; Ion Channels; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Perchlorates; Potassium Chloride; Ranidae; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1987 |
151 other study(ies) available for potassium chloride and choline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The uptake of choline by rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antimycin A; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Swelling; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 1976 |
Regulation of dopamine synthesis in striatal synaptosomes during depolarization.
Topics: Animals; Cell Fractionation; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Veratridine | 1979 |
Comparative properties of mammalian and insect carbonic anhydrases: effects of potassium and chloride on the rate of carbon dioxide hydration.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cattle; Choline; Dogs; Fat Body; Humans; Kinetics; Larva; Lepidoptera; Moths; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits | 1979 |
Crosslinking by ligands to surface immunoglobulin triggers mobilization of intracellular 45Ca2+ in B lymphocytes.
Topics: Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Immunologic Capping; Lanthanum; Ligands; Mice; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; Sodium Chloride; Spleen | 1979 |
The effects of ions on the binding of agonists and antagonists to muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Choline; Ions; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Sodium Chloride | 1979 |
Release of [3H]-acetylcholine from the isolated retina of the rat by potassium depolarization: dependence on high affinity choline uptake.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Retina; Time Factors | 1979 |
The synthesis of choline phosphoglycerides in the giant fibre system of the squid.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Calcium; Choline; Decapodiformes; Ganglia; Kinetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium Chloride | 1979 |
Measurement of transmembrane potentials in Rhodospirillum rubrum chromatophores with an oxacarbocyanine dye.
Topics: Bacterial Chromatophores; Carbocyanines; Choline; Fluorescent Dyes; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Quinolines; Rhodospirillum rubrum; Salts; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Valinomycin | 1976 |
The release of [3-H]gamma-aminobutyric acid and neurophysin from the isolated rat posterior pituitary.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurophysins; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium | 1975 |
Salt-induced electrical epithelial responses of the frog (Rana catesbeiana) tongue and their relation to gustatory nerve activity in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Epithelium; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rana catesbeiana; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Taste; Tongue | 1992 |
Suppression by cholinesterase inhibition of a Ca(2+)-independent efflux of [3H]acetylcholine from the neuromuscular junction of the isolated rat diaphragm.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diaphragm; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuromuscular Junction; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tritium | 1992 |
Taurine transport in skate hepatocytes. I. Uptake and efflux.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Azides; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Liver; Male; Potassium Chloride; Skates, Fish; Sodium Azide; Sodium Chloride; Substrate Specificity; Taurine | 1992 |
Taurine transport in skate hepatocytes. II. Volume activation, energy, and sulfhydryl dependence.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Azides; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Ethylene Glycol; Ethylene Glycols; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Skates, Fish; Sodium Azide; Sodium Chloride; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Taurine; Urea | 1992 |
Age-related changes in NMDA-induced [3H]acetylcholine release from brain slices of senescence-accelerated mouse.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Choline; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Chloride | 1992 |
NGF increases cortical acetylcholine release in rats with lesions of the nucleus basalis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dialysis; Functional Laterality; Hippocampus; Male; Nerve Growth Factors; Parietal Lobe; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Recombinant Proteins; Substantia Innominata | 1991 |
KCl cotransport in HbAA and HbSS red cells: activation by intracellular acidity and disappearance during maturation.
Topics: Anemia, Sickle Cell; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Dehydration; Erythrocyte Aging; Erythrocyte Deformability; Erythrocyte Volume; Hemochromatosis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; K Cl- Cotransporters; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Reticulocytes; Serine; Symporters | 1991 |
The synthesis and release of acetylcholine by depolarized hippocampal slices is increased by increased choline available in vitro prior to stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Culture Media; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Circumvention of multidrug-resistance in P388 cells is associated with a rise in the cellular content of phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Digitonin; Dipyridamole; Drug Resistance; Fura-2; Ionomycin; Leukemia P388; Lipids; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium Chloride; Tamoxifen; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Valinomycin; Verapamil | 1991 |
Effects of calmodulin antagonists on sodium-dependent high-affinity choline uptake.
Topics: Animals; Calmodulin; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium | 1991 |
Sodium-calcium exchange mechanism in vascular smooth muscle tissue as revealed by manipulating external magnesium.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Choline; Magnesium; Mannitol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sucrose; Urea; Verapamil | 1990 |
Acetylcholine release in the rat hippocampus as studied by microdialysis is dependent on axonal impulse flow and increases during behavioural activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Axons; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Handling, Psychological; Hippocampus; Histocytochemistry; Male; Neostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
The action of notexin from tiger snake venom (Notechis scutatus scutatus) on acetylcholine release and compartmentation in synaptosomes from electric organ of Torpedo marmorata.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Elapid Venoms; Electric Organ; Neurotoxins; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Potassium Chloride; Synaptosomes; Torpedo | 1990 |
Choline transport in collecting duct cells isolated from the rat renal inner medulla.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Deanol; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Hemicholinium 3; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1990 |
Evidence for a sodium/calcium exchanger and voltage-dependent calcium channels in adipocytes.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aequorin; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Diltiazem; Electrochemistry; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger | 1989 |
Na+-independent Mg2+ efflux from Mg2+-loaded human erythrocytes.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose | 1989 |
Acute choline supplementation in vivo enhances acetylcholine synthesis in vitro when neurotransmitter release is increased by potassium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Villous sodium gradient associated with volume absorption in the feline intestine: an electron-microprobe study on freeze-dried tissue.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Choline; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Female; Freeze Drying; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Male; Microvilli; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1989 |
Stimulation of photoreceptor disc shedding and pigment epithelial phagocytosis by glutamate, aspartate, and other amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Organ Culture Techniques; Ouabain; Phagocytosis; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Potassium Chloride; Xenopus laevis | 1985 |
Effects of K+ and Na+ on the proton motive force of respiring Escherichia coli at alkaline pH.
Topics: Chlorides; Choline; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
Protective effect of Na+ and K+ against inactivation of (Na+ + K+)-ATPase by high concentrations of 2-mercaptoethanol at high temperatures.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Disulfides; Dogs; Hot Temperature; Kidney; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mercaptoethanol; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1985 |
Effects of extracellular choline concentration and K+ depolarization on choline kinase and choline acetyltransferase activities in superior cervical sympathetic ganglia excised from rats.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Denervation; Extracellular Space; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphotransferases; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Quinacrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1987 |
Action of botulinum neurotoxin on acetylcholine release from rat brain synaptosomes: putative internalization of the toxin into synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Brain; Choline; Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; Immunoglobulin Light Chains; Immunologic Techniques; Kinetics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1987 |
The role of calcium in the regulation of [3H]hemicholinium-3 binding sites in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cations, Divalent; Choline; Hemicholinium 3; Lanthanum; Male; Metals; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Influence of dietary choline availability and neuronal demand on acetylcholine synthesis by rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Choline; Diet; Male; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Surplus acetylcholine and acetylcholine release in the rat diaphragm.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diaphragm; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Neostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Rana temporaria; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1987 |
Rapid in vitro modulation of [3H]hemicholinium-3 binding sites in rat striatal slices.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Thyroliberin (TRH), 6-methyl-5-oxothiomorpholinyl-3-carbonyl histidylproline amide and histidylproline diketopiperazine do not affect the release of [3H]-acetyl choline and [3H]-choline from rat brain tissue cubes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Peptides, Cyclic; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1985 |
Staining of tissue polycations by anionic dyes in salt solutions with special reference to gingiva.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Azo Compounds; Binding Sites; Carotid Arteries; Cervical Vertebrae; Choline; Gingiva; Glycosaminoglycans; Heparin; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keratins; Laryngeal Cartilages; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rosaniline Dyes; Skin; Staining and Labeling; Triazines | 1970 |
Distribution of acetylcholine, choline, choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase in regions and single identified axons of the lobster nervous system.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Axons; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dithiothreitol; Edetic Acid; Ganglia; Kinetics; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nephropidae; Peripheral Nerves; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Polyethylene Glycols; Potassium Chloride; Ultracentrifugation | 1974 |
Characteristics of nucleotide-converting enzymes at muscle surfaces with special reference to ion sensitivity.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Aminohydrolases; Animals; Anura; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine Nucleotides; Guanine Nucleotides; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Muscles; Nucleotides; Phosphotransferases; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Sodium Chloride; Sorbitol; Spectrum Analysis; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil Nucleotides | 1968 |
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance studies of sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes. Correlation of the temperature-dependent Ca 2+ efflux with a reversible structural transition.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Calcium; Catalysis; Choline; Deuterium; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Membranes; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium Chloride; Protein Denaturation; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sucrose; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Trypsin; Ultracentrifugation; Vibration | 1971 |
Studies on (Na + -K + )-activated ATPase. XXX. Cation transport in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Biological Transport; Choline; Culture Media; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Fluorides; Glucose; Half-Life; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Radioisotopes; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1971 |
The effect of electrolytes on the 2, 4-dinitrophenol activated ATPase of rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Enzyme Activation; Lithium; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Time Factors; Tromethamine; Tyrothricin; Valinomycin | 1972 |
(Ca 2+ + Mg 2+ )-activated membrane ATPases in human red cells and their possible relations to cation transport.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Ouabain; Photometry; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1971 |
Neuromuscular blocking action of 2-(2-(3-pyridyl) vinyl)-3-0-tolyl-3, 4-dihydroquinazoline-4-one (SRC 909).
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cats; Choline; Cold Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glycols; In Vitro Techniques; Leg; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phrenic Nerve; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Quinazolines; Quinazolinones; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Tubocurarine; Vinyl Compounds | 1974 |
Ionic effects on glutamate dehydrogenase activity from beef liver, lobster muscle and crab muscle.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cattle; Choline; Crustacea; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Liver; Muscles; NAD; Nitrates; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Subcellular Fractions; Sulfates | 1965 |
[Study on the uptake of choline and acetylcholine in the brain].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mitochondria; NAD; Ouabain; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Ultracentrifugation; Venoms | 1967 |
Evidence for structural changes during the action potential in nerves from the walking legs of Maia squinado.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Chlorides; Choline; Crustacea; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; In Vitro Techniques; Osmosis; Photometry; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1968 |
On a relationship between ion transport and thiamine in nervous tissue.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Choline; Dopamine; Edetic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Ions; Isoflurophate; Lidocaine; Male; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Spinal Cord; Sulfur Isotopes; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thiamine | 1969 |
Vitamin D3-induced calcium-binding protein. Binding characteristics, conformational effects, and other properties.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Barium; Binding Sites; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cholecalciferol; Choline; Circular Dichroism; Dialysis; Ethylmaleimide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Iodoacetates; Iron; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Magnesium; Manganese; Mercaptoethanol; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Proteins; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Strontium; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Zinc | 1971 |
Uptake and release of 45Ca by brain microsomes, synaptosomes and synaptic vesicles.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Axons; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Choline; Cyclic AMP; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Synaptic Vesicles; Theophylline; Xanthines | 1971 |
Depolarization induced calcium release from sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane fragments by changing ionic environment.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Choline; Kinetics; Membranes; Mesylates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Sulfates; Time Factors; Water | 1973 |
Chlorpromazine-induced contracture of frog rectus abdominis muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Arsenic; Atropine; Caffeine; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Cocaine; Cyanides; Electric Stimulation; Fluorides; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Muscle Contraction; Ouabain; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Quinine; Sparteine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Cell growth and division in hypertonic medium.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; DNA; Glucose; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Magnesium; Mitosis; Osmosis; Potassium Chloride; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Sodium Chloride; Thymidine; Urea | 1974 |
Electrical properties of the medullary collecting ducts of the golden hamster kidney. I. The transepithelial potential difference.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Cricetinae; Electricity; Electrophysiology; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Kidney; Kidney Medulla; Male; Microelectrodes; Perfusion; Permeability; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates | 1974 |
Activation, inhibition and aggregation of choline acetyltransferase (EC 2-3-1-6).
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Azides; Binding Sites; Cattle; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Chromatography, Gel; Copper; Creatinine; Cyanides; Enzyme Activation; Guanidines; Imidazoles; Macromolecular Substances; Mercury; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1974 |
Distribution and efflux of sodium from frog heart ventricles perfused with normal and sodium free Ringer's solution.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Calcium Chloride; Choline; Heart Ventricles; Myocardium; Perfusion; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Rana pipiens; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Isotopes; Sulfonic Acids | 1973 |
Effects of some divalent cations on the denervated skeletal muscle of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Caffeine; Calcium; Caproates; Cations, Divalent; Choline; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Strontium; Time Factors | 1972 |
Divalent cation binding to chloroplast membranes and its relationship to reversal of quaternary ammonium salt uncoupling of photophosphorylation.
Topics: Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Choline; Cyclohexanes; Edetic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imines; Light; Manganese; Mathematics; Membranes; Mercury; Organometallic Compounds; Photophosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Radiation Effects; Sodium Chloride; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfates; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Uncoupling Agents; Zinc | 1972 |
Responses of cat geniculate ganglion tongue units to some salts and physiological buffer solutions.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Buffers; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chlorides; Choline; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Citrates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Facial Nerve; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphates; Phosphoric Acids; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tongue | 1972 |
Mitochondrial from hamster brown-adipose tissue. Regulation of respiration in vitro by variations in volume of the matrix compartment.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Carnitine; Choline; Cold Temperature; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Glycerophosphates; Hypotonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Swelling; Osmotic Pressure; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvates; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Valinomycin | 1972 |
The effects of salts and of ionic strength on the hydrolysis of TAME (p-toluenesulfonyl-L-arginine methyl ester) by thrombin and thrombokinase.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Barium; Beryllium; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrolysis; Lithium; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Strontium; Thrombin; Thromboplastin; Tosyl Compounds; Trypsin | 1972 |
Acetylcholine synthesis from (2- 14 C)pyruvate in rat striatal slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Corpus Striatum; Glucose; Kinetics; Leeches; Male; Muscles; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvates; Rats; Time Factors | 1973 |
A radioisotopic, chromatographic microassay for acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase and some preliminary studies on the rat brain enzyme.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetyltransferases; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Coenzyme A Ligases; Kinetics; Male; Methods; Microchemistry; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Subcellular Fractions; Tritium | 1973 |
Partial purification and properties of choline kinase (EC 2. 7. 1. 32) from rabbit brain: measurement of acetylcholine.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Alcohols; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Brain; Chemical Precipitation; Choline; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cytidine; Enzyme Activation; Esters; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphorus Isotopes; Phosphotransferases; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Ultrafiltration | 1973 |
Studies on the crystalline lens. XX. Influence of sodium substitutes on cation composition of intracellular fluid.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cations, Monovalent; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Culture Media; Lens, Crystalline; Lithium; Organ Culture Techniques; Photometry; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rubidium; Sodium; Sucrose; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tromethamine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
The role of sodium pump in the inhibition of smooth muscle responsiveness to agonists during potassium restoration.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Choline; Female; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Spleen; Temperature | 1973 |
Reactivity to acetylcholine developed by artificial membranes containing a protein from Electrophorus electricus: the effect of uranyl ions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cholesterol; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Electric Organ; Electrophorus; Lipoproteins; Membranes, Artificial; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium Chloride; Propionates; Proteins; Sodium Chloride; Uranium | 1973 |
[Renin release from kidney slices, as a function of the electrolyte composition of the medium].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Choline; Edetic Acid; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurophate; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney; Male; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Renin; Sodium Chloride | 1970 |
Biophysical effects of adrenaline on the smooth muscle of the rabbit common carotid artery.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Carotid Arteries; Choline; Epinephrine; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1972 |
Ion movements in isolated chloroplasts. 3. Ionophore-induced ion uptake and its effect on photophosphorylation.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biological Transport; Chloroplasts; Choline; Drug Synergism; Ferricyanides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Photophosphorylation; Photosynthesis; Plant Cells; Plants; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Tromethamine; Uncoupling Agents; Valinomycin | 1972 |
Membrane transport in the rabbit alveolar macrophage. The specificity and characteristics of amino acid transport systems.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamine; Histidine; Inulin; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Leucine; Lysine; Macrophages; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Mathematics; Methionine; Ornithine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Thallium; Tritium | 1971 |
Synthesis of radioactive acetylcholine from ( 3 H)choline and its release from cerebral cortex slices in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Levorphanol; Morphine; Nerve Endings; Potassium Chloride; Synaptic Vesicles; Tritium | 1971 |
Cation permeability of liposomes as a function of the chemical composition of the lipid bilayers.
Topics: Acetates; Cholesterol; Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Membranes, Artificial; Nitriles; Oleic Acids; Osmotic Pressure; Palmitic Acids; Permeability; Phenylhydrazines; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potentiometry; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Valinomycin | 1971 |
Some properties of the early electrical response in the vertebrate retina.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Choline; Electrophysiology; Electroretinography; Freezing; Light; Photoreceptor Cells; Potassium Chloride | 1965 |
Properties of choline acetyltransferase isolated from squid ganglia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acyltransferases; Animals; Bromides; Choline; Coenzyme A; Fluorides; Ganglia; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mollusca; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Iodide; Sulfates | 1967 |
Properties of plasma cholinesterase variants.
Topics: Alleles; Buffers; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Fluorides; Genetic Variation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mathematics; Pharmacogenetics; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spectrophotometry | 1968 |
Activation of choline acetyltransferase by salts.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Chlorides; Choline; Coenzyme A; Drug Stability; Enzyme Activation; Ganglia; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mollusca; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Sodium | 1971 |
Changes produced by sodium-free condition in the receptor potential of the non-myelinated terminal in pacinian corpuscles.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cats; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Lithium; Mesentery; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Endings; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1968 |
[Differences in contractural character of ventricular and atrial preparations from homoiotherm hearts].
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium; Cattle; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Papillary Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose | 1969 |
The influence of alkali metals on the incorporation of labelled phosphate into ATP in red cell ghosts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Cell Membrane; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Magnesium; Ouabain; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium | 1970 |
Purification and properties of choline acetyltransferase from ox brain striate nuclei.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acyltransferases; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Cattle; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Coenzyme A; Colorimetry; Electrophoresis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Potassium Chloride; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature | 1971 |
[Studies on the metabolism of tropane alkaloids, II. Hydrolysis of nortropacocaine by an esterase from human brain].
Topics: Basal Ganglia; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cocaine; Esterases; Fluorides; Fluorometry; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nortropanes; Potassium Chloride | 1967 |
Role of sodium in the intestinal active transport of organic solutes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cardiac Glycosides; Chlorides; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Erythritol; Glycerol; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Lithium; Mannitol; Potassium Chloride; Propionates; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sorbose | 1968 |
Efflux of accumulated calcium from brain microsomes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Centrifugation; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Colorimetry; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Microsomes; Photometry; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
The ionic requirements for the production of action potentials in helix pomatia neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Choline; Cocaine; Ganglia; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Snails; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin; Tromethamine | 1968 |
Active transport and passive fluxes of K, Na, and Li in mammalian non-myelinated nerve fibres.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Choline; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Neurons; Photometry; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Tromethamine; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
The polarographic determination of the respiration of the small intestine of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Galactose; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Lithium; Oxygen Consumption; Polarography; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvates; Rats | 1965 |
The effect of changing the internal solution on sodium inactivation and related phenomena in giant axons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mollusca; Neural Conduction; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Temperature | 1965 |
Effect of ionic substitutions on distal potential differences in rat kidney.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Electrophysiology; Kidney Tubules; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride | 1966 |
Structural changes in microsomal suspensions. IV. Effects of ions.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Microsomes; Models, Theoretical; Osmosis; Permeability; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 1966 |
The effects of sodium ion and rate of stimulation on the refractory period of isolated rabbit atrial muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Heart; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Quinidine; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Temperature | 1967 |
Alanine and sodium fluxes across mucosal border of rabbit ileum.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Female; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Lithium; Male; Mannitol; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Isotopes; Tritium; Tromethamine | 1967 |
Effect of changes in the chemical environment of the retina on the 2 components of the early receptor potential.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anura; Cesium; Choline; Electrophysiology; Environmental Exposure; Evoked Potentials; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Potassium Chloride; Retina; Rubidium; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium Chloride; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1967 |
Electrical potential across the rat small intestine stimulated by adenosine triphosphate.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Mannitol; Ouabain; Phlorhizin; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 1967 |
A role of ionic strength on the inotropic effects of osmolarity change in frog atrium.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Choline; Heart Atria; Mesylates; Myocardial Contraction; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rana catesbeiana; Sucrose | 1984 |
Mechanisms of synergism between glucose and cAMP on stimulation of insulin release.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium; Carbachol; Choline; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Diterpenes; Drug Synergism; Glucose; Insulin; Ion Exchange; Islets of Langerhans; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ringer's Solution; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Verapamil | 1984 |
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and its analog (DN-1417): interaction with pentobarbital in choline uptake and acetylcholine synthesis of rat brain slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Drug Interactions; Male; Pentobarbital; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1983 |
The intramitochondrial volume measured using sucrose as an extramitochondrial marker overestimates the true matrix volume determined with mannitol.
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Female; Intracellular Membranes; Mannitol; Methylglucosides; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondria, Liver; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sucrose | 1983 |
Further evidence for an oligomeric calcium pump by sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Choline; Kinetics; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1981 |
Rapid calcium release from the isolated sarcoplasmic reticulum is triggered via the attached transverse tubular system.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Gluconates; Kinetics; Microsomes; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1984 |
Chick ciliary ganglion in dissociated cell culture. I. Cholinergic properties.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Kinetics; Neurons; Potassium Chloride | 1982 |
Contractures in normal and denervated inferior oblique muscle of the rabbit.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Oculomotor Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Succinylcholine; Time Factors | 1981 |
Rapid effect of nerve injury upon axonal transport of phospholipids.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biological Transport; Choline; Male; Nerve Crush; Phospholipids; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Time Factors | 1980 |
Modulation of acetylcholine release in rat hippocampus by amino alcohols and Bay K 8644.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Flunarizine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Propanolamines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Verapamil | 1993 |
Potassium and calcium channel dependence of bursting in cultured neuronal networks.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Apamin; Barium Compounds; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Charybdotoxin; Chlorides; Choline; Diltiazem; Electrophysiology; Fetus; Magnesium Chloride; Mice; Muscarine; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Ouabain; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Scorpion Venoms; Spinal Cord; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Veratridine | 1994 |
Effect of KCl concentration on gating properties of calcium release channels in sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Choline; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Light; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Ruthenium Red; Ryanodine; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Scattering, Radiation | 1995 |
Involvement of cAMP in the regulation of high affinity choline uptake by rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Male; Potassium Chloride; Quinacrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes | 1995 |
Thiamin and derivatives as modulators of rat brain chloride channels.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adenosine; Amprolium; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Choline; Female; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Organ Specificity; Oxythiamine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Subcellular Fractions; Thiamine; Veratridine | 1993 |
Epithelial modulation of cholinergic responses in human tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Basement Membrane; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Epithelium; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Cholinergic; Trachea | 1994 |
Chloride currents activated by caffeine in rat intestinal smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Choline; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; Fluorescence; Fura-2; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ryanodine | 1993 |
Effect of vinconate, an indolonaphthyridine derivative, on metabolism and function of cerebral cholinergic neurons in rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sulpiride; Vinca Alkaloids | 1993 |
Transport of choline by Madin-Darby canine kidney cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Azides; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Choline; Dogs; Epithelium; Hemicholinium 3; Kidney; Kinetics; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Azide; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1993 |
Presynaptic cholinergic actions by the putative cognitive enhancing agent DuP 996.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium Channels; Choline; Cholinergic Fibers; Cognition; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
A calorimetric characterization of the salt dependence of the stability of the GCN4 leucine zipper.
Topics: Anions; Bromides; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cations; Choline; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drug Stability; Fluorides; Fungal Proteins; Leucine Zippers; Lithium Chloride; Macromolecular Substances; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Protein Folding; Protein Kinases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Thermodynamics | 1995 |
Purine and pyrimidine nucleotide metabolism of vascular smooth muscle cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Clone Cells; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Potassium Chloride; Purine Nucleotides; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Pharmacological characterization of a nicotinic autoreceptor in rat hippocampal synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Hippocampus; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pempidine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptosomes | 1996 |
Production of [3H]choline-labelled metabolites from endogenously 3H-labelled phosphatidylcholine in mouse pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cyclohexanones; Diazoxide; Glucose; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium Chloride; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Sodium Fluoride; Succinates; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tolbutamide; Tritium | 1996 |
Control of oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver mitochondria: effect of ionic media.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Onium Compounds; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Trityl Compounds | 1997 |
Effect of high ionic strength and inhibitors of H,K-ATPase on the ouabain-sensitive K-p-nitrophenylphosphatase activity in the sea anemone Stichodactyla helianthus.
Topics: 4-Nitrophenylphosphatase; Animals; Choline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Omeprazole; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Rats; Sea Anemones; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Vanadates | 1997 |
Effects of extracellular environment on the osmotic signal transduction involved in activation of motility of carp spermatozoa.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Administration, Topical; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Calcimycin; Carps; Cell Membrane; Choline; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Ionophores; Lipotropic Agents; Male; Monensin; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Signal Transduction; Sodium Chloride; Sperm Head; Sperm Motility; Valinomycin | 1997 |
Ion-specific protein destabilization of the contractile proteins of cardiac muscle fibers.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cations; Choline; Contractile Proteins; Drug Stability; Electrochemistry; Methylamines; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidants; Papillary Muscles; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Lactate; Sucrose | 1998 |
Ca2+-activated K channel of the BK-type in the inner mitochondrial membrane of a human glioma cell line.
Topics: Calcium; Charybdotoxin; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glioma; Gluconates; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Ion Channel Gating; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1999 |
5-HT4 receptor modulation of acetylcholine outflow in guinea pig brain slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Serotonin; Synaptosomes | 1999 |
Different modulation of cholinergic neuronal systems by dynorphin A (1-13) in carbon monoxide-exposed mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Carbon Monoxide; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Dynorphins; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride | 1999 |
The involvement of protein kinase C in the regulation of choline cotransport in Limulus.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Biological Transport; Brain; Carcinogens; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hemicholinium 3; Horseshoe Crabs; Nervous System; Organ Culture Techniques; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Quinacrine; Staurosporine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tritium | 1999 |
Hemicholinium-3 mustard reveals two populations of cycling choline cotransporters in Limulus.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Carcinogens; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Hemicholinium 3; Horseshoe Crabs; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Phenanthridines; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Sodium; Staurosporine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tritium | 2001 |
Effect of chronic stress on cholinergic transmission in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Cholinergic Fibers; Chronic Disease; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Alpha7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on cerebral perivascular sympathetic nerves mediate choline-induced nitrergic neurogenic vasodilation.
Topics: Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Basilar Artery; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Arteries; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Nicotinic; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Swine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilation | 2002 |
Basolateral phosphate transport in renal proximal-tubule-like OK cells.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cell Polarity; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Citric Acid; Diphosphates; Gluconates; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Opossums; Phosphate Transport Proteins; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Succinates | 2002 |
The synaptic vesicle protein synaptophysin: purification and characterization of its channel activity.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Comet Assay; Gluconates; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Potentials; Membranes, Artificial; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptophysin; Synaptosomes | 2002 |
Involvement of a Na+/HCO-3 cotransporter in mouse sperm capacitation.
Topics: Acrosome Reaction; Animals; Binding Sites; Calibration; Cations; Cell Membrane; Chlorine; Cholesterol; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoblotting; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Sperm Capacitation; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valinomycin | 2003 |
Pharmacological characterization of pre- and postsynaptic prostanoid receptors in pig gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Epoprostenol; Gastric Fundus; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Menstruation-Inducing Agents; Muscle Contraction; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Receptors, Prostaglandin E; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 Subtype; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP3 Subtype; Swine; Tritium | 2003 |
IONIC SELECTIVITY IN PERFUSED GIANT AXONS.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cesium; Choline; Electrophysiology; Ion Exchange; Lithium; Metabolism; Mollusca; Perfusion; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Research; Rubidium; Sodium; Sucrose | 1965 |
Hypertonicity promotes survival of corticospinal motoneurons via mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 signaling.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypertonic Solutions; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Motor Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose | 2003 |
Acidification reduces mitochondrial calcium uptake in rat cardiac mitochondria.
Topics: Acids; Amiloride; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Calcium; Choline; Cytosol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Myocytes, Cardiac; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 2004 |
Rapid assessment of in vivo cholinergic transmission by amperometric detection of changes in extracellular choline levels.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrochemistry; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; Microelectrodes; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 2004 |
Differential effect of imipramine and related compounds on Mg2+ efflux from rat erythrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Erythrocytes; Imipramine; Ion Transport; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sucrose | 2004 |
Presynaptic alpha7 and non-alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors modulate [3H]d-aspartate release from rat frontal cortex in vitro.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Azetidines; Bacterial Toxins; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Choline; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Frontal Lobe; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Marine Toxins; Mecamylamine; Microcystins; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Tritium; Tropanes | 2005 |
Thermodynamic analysis of the single-stranded DNA binding activity of the archaeal replication protein A (RPA) from Sulfolobus solfataricus.
Topics: Archaeal Proteins; Choline; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Archaeal; DNA, Single-Stranded; Glutamates; Kinetics; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; Replication Protein A; Salts; Sulfolobus solfataricus; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 2006 |
Release of Ca2+ and Mg2+ from yeast mitochondria is stimulated by increased ionic strength.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Choline; Culture Media; Cyclohexanes; Edetic Acid; Egtazic Acid; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Ionophores; Magnesium; Mammals; Mannitol; Mitochondria; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Potassium Chloride; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Species Specificity | 2006 |
Cortical choline transporter function measured in vivo using choline-sensitive microelectrodes: clearance of endogenous and exogenous choline and effects of removal of cholinergic terminals.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Hemicholinium 3; Immunohistochemistry; Immunotoxins; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microelectrodes; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 2006 |
Knockdown of amyloid precursor protein normalizes cholinergic function in a cell line derived from the cerebral cortex of a trisomy 16 mouse: An animal model of down syndrome.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Algorithms; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cerebral Cortex; Cholera Toxin; Choline; Down Syndrome; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Potassium Chloride; RNA, Antisense; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Trisomy | 2006 |
Underexpression of the Na+-dependent neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2 in the spontaneously hypertensive rat kidney.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Choline; Epithelial Cells; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Lithium Chloride; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2007 |
Acetylcholine release and choline uptake by cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) optic lobe synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian; Potassium Chloride; Sepia; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 2008 |
Increases in cholinergic neurotransmission measured by using choline-sensitive microelectrodes: enhanced detection by hydrolysis of acetylcholine on recording sites?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Calibration; Choline; Enzymes, Immobilized; Hydrolysis; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microelectrodes; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission; Tissue Fixation | 2008 |
Suppression of glucocorticoid secretion enhances cholinergic transmission in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Choline; Cholinergic Fibers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corticosterone; Extracellular Space; Glucocorticoids; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Memory; Microdialysis; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
[Role of ventricular M3 receptor in arrhythmia resulted from cerebral-cardiac syndrome].
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Choline; Electrocardiography; Heart Ventricles; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M3 | 2008 |
A novel choline cotransporter sequestration compartment in cholinergic neurons revealed by selective endosomal ablation.
Topics: Ablation Techniques; Animals; Cell Membrane; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Endocytosis; Endosomes; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Horseradish Peroxidase; Horseshoe Crabs; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Protein Transport; Subcellular Fractions; Time Factors; Tritium | 2010 |
Substrate-induced internalization of the high-affinity choline transporter.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biotinylation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ligands; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Protein Transport; Rats; RNA, Small Interfering; Septum of Brain; Symporters; Synaptosomes; Transfection; Tritium | 2011 |
Evaluation of radiolabeled acetylcholine synthesis and release in rat striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Male; Neostriatum; Potassium Chloride; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2022 |