potassium chloride has been researched along with chlorine in 898 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 623 (69.38) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 122 (13.59) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 106 (11.80) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 41 (4.57) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 6 (0.67) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Lassam, NJ; Lerer, H; White, BN | 1 |
| Gibson, RG; Hirschowitz, BI; Mihas, AA | 1 |
| Catlett, RH; Millich, DR | 1 |
| Breslow, E; Silk, ST | 1 |
| Bang, SS; Baumann, P; Sawyer, MH | 1 |
| Londesborough, J | 1 |
| Cass, A; Dalmark, M | 1 |
| Bechtel, P; Davies, P; Pastan, I | 1 |
| Assenmacher, I; Bhattacharyya, TK; Calas, A | 1 |
| Blaine, EH; Covelli, MD; Denton, DA; Nelson, JF; Shulkes, AA | 1 |
| Anakhova, VA; Bogatskiĭ, MA; Pavliuk, IuV | 1 |
| Kiremidjian, L; Stotzky, G | 1 |
| Azuma, K; Azuma, M; Kito, Y; Sakaguchi, K | 1 |
| Budd, K; Miller, AG | 1 |
| Davidson, SJ; Song, SW | 1 |
| Flemström, G; Sachs, TG | 1 |
| Jackson, AF; Sernka, TJ | 1 |
| Niederman, R; Pollard, TD | 1 |
| Dalmark, M | 2 |
| Ulitzur, S | 1 |
| Kruuv, J; Raaphorst, GP | 2 |
| Bucovaz, ET; Morrison, JC; Tarnowski, SJ; Whybrew, WD | 1 |
| Overgaard, K; Thorn, NA; Torp-Pedersen, C | 1 |
| Frivalov, PL; Matveev, SV | 1 |
| Gazhala, EM; Lavrova, EA | 1 |
| Fröhlich, O; Gunn, RB | 1 |
| Beal, AM | 1 |
| Bauer, JH; Gauntner, WC | 1 |
| Achátz, I | 1 |
| Balderston, WL; Payne, WJ; Rowe, JJ | 1 |
| Baglioni, C; Hickey, ED; Maroney, PA; Weber, LA | 1 |
| Classen, HG; Gräbling, B; Marquardt, P; Schumacher, KA; Späth, M | 1 |
| Gracheva, OA; Lev, AA; Privalov, PL; Sokolova, AE | 1 |
| Schapendonk, AH; Vredenberg, WJ | 1 |
| Aarsen, PN | 1 |
| Attix, ES; Breznock, EM; Kagan, KG | 1 |
| Beau, MC; Claret, G; Deschodt, G; Mion, C; Mion, H; Oules, R; Ramperez, P; Shaldon, S | 1 |
| Lardy, HA; Nakashima, K; Rudolph, FB; Wakabayashi, T | 1 |
| Cordano, A; Franco, T; Gunther, BJ; Velez, H; Vitale, JJ | 1 |
| Higashida, H; Mitarai, G; Sakakibara, M | 1 |
| Beuchat, LR; Heinis, JJ; Jones, WK | 1 |
| Bauer, JH; Gauntner, WC; Nolph, KD; Van Stone, JC | 1 |
| Bauer, JH; Gauntner, WC; Nolph, KD; Van Stone, J | 1 |
| Holmberg, C; Pasternack, A; Perheentupa, J | 1 |
| Ling, GN; Peterson, K | 1 |
| Skilleter, DN | 1 |
| Bose, D; Innes, IR | 1 |
| Inouye, A; Okada, Y | 1 |
| Maevskiĭ, AA; Sukhorukov, BI | 1 |
| Beal, AM; Budtz-Olsen, OE; Clark, RC | 1 |
| Olesen, KH; Sigurd, B; Wennevold, A | 1 |
| Bures, J; Shibata, M | 2 |
| Kushner, DJ; Novitsky, TJ | 1 |
| Ginsberg-Fellner, F; Primack, WA | 1 |
| Jelonek, A; Kańska, B; Konik, R; Kruszewska, M | 1 |
| Benyajati, S; Morris, RJ | 1 |
| Nikol'skaia, EB; Nikol'skiĭ, BP; Valiotti, AB | 1 |
| Fee, JV; Grant, DJ; Newton, JM | 1 |
| Di Salvo, J; Ganim, JR; Kranias, EG; Steenaart, NA | 1 |
| Felbel, J; Hofmann, F; Peper, K; Welling, A | 1 |
| Chen, JK; Sakudo, F; Soeda, H | 1 |
| Manor, D; Moran, N; Segal, M | 1 |
| Duescher, RJ; Elfarra, AA | 1 |
| Djamgoz, MB; Hanaichi, T; Kawamoto, F; Kido, N; Sinden, RE | 1 |
| Calenzo, MA; Dubinsky, WP; Preston, CL | 1 |
| Baquet, A; Gustafson, L; Hue, L; Meijer, AJ; van Woerkom, GM | 1 |
| Freschi, JE; Hashemzadeh-Gargari, H | 1 |
| Maurer, JA; McKay, DB | 2 |
| Bland, RD; Carlton, DP; Chapman, DL; Cummings, JJ; Poulain, FR | 1 |
| Grélot, L; Milano, S; Miller, AD | 1 |
| Hayashi, R; Maruyama, K; Maruyama, T; Tako, K; Yanagawa, S; Yanagisawa, N | 1 |
| Hansen, M; Skydsgaard, JM | 1 |
| Chin, A; Wilson, JE | 1 |
| Deguchi, Y; Kumada, S; Ohtsuka, M; Terai, T | 1 |
| Arai, Y; Inudoh, S; Kizawa, Y; Matsuura, R; Murakami, H; Ohura, M; Tsukimura, T; Uemura, Y | 1 |
| Andreoli, TE; Reeves, WB | 1 |
| Adams, LD; Weaver, KM | 1 |
| Ohtsuyama, M; Samman, G; Sata, F; Sato, K; Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Van Schaftingen, E; Vandercammen, A | 1 |
| Evers, WM; Krück, F; Meyer-Lehnert, H | 1 |
| Thissen, JA; Wang, CC | 1 |
| Gotoh, M; Kato, K; Kondo, A; Saito, M | 2 |
| Andrés-Trelles, F; García de Boto, MJ; Hidalgo, A; Molina, R | 1 |
| Harris, GL; Ranganathan, R; Stevens, CF; Zuker, CS | 1 |
| Anastassiades, TP; Hronowski, LJ | 1 |
| Kikeri, D; Zeidel, ML | 1 |
| Judd, RM; Levy, BI | 1 |
| Garciá Garciá, ML; Manzanares López-Manzanares, J; Medina Benítez, E; Medina López, C; Urruzuno Telleira, P | 1 |
| Mullen, JT; O'Connor, DT | 1 |
| Holtenius, K | 1 |
| Dunne, T; Pfeiffer, S; Preiss, P; Reichart, B; von Oppell, UO; Zilla, P | 1 |
| Breuer, W | 1 |
| Wingo, CS | 1 |
| Davis, GW; Ramsey, CB; Wu, CK | 1 |
| Baenziger, NL; Haddock, RC; Leal, S; Mack, P | 1 |
| Boyer, JL; Corasanti, JG; Gleeson, D | 1 |
| Braun, U; Kaegi, B; Steiner, A | 1 |
| Buick, RG; Corkery, JJ; Goh, DW; Gornall, P; Green, A; Hall, SK | 1 |
| Wolosin, JM | 1 |
| Greger, R | 1 |
| Anderson, R; Mitchell, R | 1 |
| Dwyer, TM; Farley, JM; Frizzell, RA; Shoemaker, RL | 1 |
| Bize, I; Canessa, M; Falkner, B; Katz, S; Spalvins, A | 1 |
| Lechene, C | 1 |
| Hancock, RE; Parr, TR; Poole, K | 1 |
| Dubovsky, EV; Galla, JH; Julian, BA; Luke, RG; Rosen, RA | 1 |
| Nishimura, S; Sorimachi, M; Yamagami, K; Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Brink, PR; Fan, SF | 1 |
| Bosma, MM | 1 |
| Miledi, R; Parker, I | 1 |
| Hilgemann, DW | 1 |
| Gibson, GE; Huang, HM | 1 |
| Clauss, W; Fischer, H; Van Driessche, W | 1 |
| Günther, T; Vormann, J | 1 |
| Katsu, T; Shinoda, S; Takashina, K; Yamamoto, S; Yamasaki, K | 1 |
| Eklund, KK; Kinnunen, PK; Salonen, IS; Virtanen, JA | 1 |
| Abramson, RG; Lipkowitz, MS | 1 |
| Miyamoto, T; Okada, Y; Sato, T | 1 |
| Benveniste, J; Bourgain, JL; Gateau, O; Gaudy, JH | 1 |
| Domínguez, L; Montenegro, J; Pasantes-Morales, H | 1 |
| Estes, JE; Gershman, LC; Selden, LA | 1 |
| Komazaki, S | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Kawai, K | 1 |
| Ganapathy, V; Leibach, FH; Miyamoto, Y; Tiruppathi, C | 1 |
| Hoppe, D; Kettenmann, H | 1 |
| Mukerji, S; Walz, W | 1 |
| Kosterlitz, HW; Paterson, SJ; Robson, LE | 2 |
| Pan, XX; Ware, BR | 1 |
| Endo, T; Kimura, R; Nakaya, S | 1 |
| Naito, S; Ueda, T | 1 |
| Kubota, K; Matsumoto, R; Okushita, K; Sunagane, N; Uruno, T | 1 |
| Robinson, JD | 3 |
| Kashket, ER | 1 |
| Bain, GT; Bland, L; Gavras, H; Gavras, I; Vlahakos, D | 1 |
| Kawamura, M; Morohashi, M; Nagano, K; Ohmizo, K | 1 |
| Roberts, S | 1 |
| Johansen, KL; Nakata, R; Samuelson, AC; Sosiak, A; Withers, DM; Wolkoff, AW | 1 |
| Hoffmann, EK; Jørgensen, F; Kramhøft, B; Lambert, IH | 1 |
| Bourke, JE; Livett, BG; White, TD | 1 |
| DeFronzo, RA; Sager, PT | 1 |
| De Jonge, HR; Vaandrager, AB | 1 |
| Ambudkar, IS; Baum, BJ | 1 |
| Chiu, SY; Schwarz, W | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Tsukada, M | 1 |
| Jovin, TM; Robert-Nicoud, M; Soumpasis, DM | 1 |
| Eveloff, J; Warnock, DG | 1 |
| Kapel'ko, VI; Kuz'min, AI; Medvedev, OS; Shul'zhenko, VS | 1 |
| Cupples, WA; Sonnenberg, H | 1 |
| Ellory, JC; Hall, AC | 1 |
| Hannafin, JA; Kinne, R; König, B | 1 |
| Hori, R; Inui, K; Okano, T; Takano, M | 1 |
| Olsnes, S; Sandvig, K; Tønnessen, TI | 1 |
| Smits, AW | 1 |
| Aronoff, GR; Fineberg, NS; Free, AH; Luft, FC; Miller, JZ; Sloan, RS | 1 |
| Aloamaka, CP; Ebeigbe, AB | 1 |
| Fineberg, NS; Luft, FC; Sloan, RS | 1 |
| Huttunen, K; Linnanvuo-Laitinen, M; Pirttiaho, H; Viinikka, L | 1 |
| Hannafin, J; Kinne, R; Kinne-Saffran, E; Koenig, B; Scott, DM; Zierold, K | 1 |
| Alon, U; Harel, Z | 1 |
| Munn, EA; Setchell, BP; Smith, MW | 1 |
| Endo, K; Saeki, K; Yamasaki, H | 1 |
| Chapelle, S; Dandrifosse, G | 1 |
| Olesen, KH; Valentin, N | 1 |
| Kroeger, H; Müller, G | 1 |
| Chen, JH; Spector, A | 1 |
| Mehler, D; Toepfer, K | 2 |
| Niinobe, S; Suga, T; Suzuki, S | 1 |
| Matsuoka, Y; Mukherjee, A; Srere, PA | 1 |
| Oide, M | 1 |
| Lux, HD | 1 |
| Israel-Budnick, S; Morales-Malva, JA; Sapag-Hagar, M | 1 |
| Baranyi, IB; Salánki, J | 1 |
| Di Giacomo, S; Imperatore, A; Marmo, E | 1 |
| Middleton, MC | 1 |
| Tarpley, EL | 1 |
| de Oliveira, CC; Figueiredo, EA; Gazzinelli, G; Howells, RE; Pellegrino, J; Ramalho-Pinto, FJ | 1 |
| Chang, RR; Loewenstein, M; Martin, JH; White, CH | 1 |
| Lamar, C; Sellinger, OZ; Sullivan, RJ; Verster, Fde B | 1 |
| Jacobson, AL | 1 |
| Douglas, WW; Poisner, AM | 1 |
| Hafkenscheid, JC | 1 |
| Seidel, JC | 1 |
| Allin, WD; Matuk, Y; Miller, JR | 1 |
| Brierley, GP; Jurkowitz, M; Scott, KM | 1 |
| Kempen, R; Nanninga, LB | 1 |
| Allard, AA; Shirachi, DY; Trevor, AJ | 1 |
| Totsuka, T | 1 |
| Kaldor, G; Wachsberger, P | 1 |
| De Meis, L | 1 |
| Hossler, FE; Rendi, R | 1 |
| Davis, PW | 1 |
| Antunes-Madeira, MC; Carvalho, AP; Madeira, VM | 1 |
| Matsumura, F; Narahashi, T | 1 |
| Hegyvary, C; Post, RL | 1 |
| Lee, EC; Sperelakis, N | 1 |
| Forth, W; Furukawa, E; Leopold, G; Rummel, W | 2 |
| Parkinson, DK; Radde, IC | 1 |
| Brodsky, WA; Gentile, DE; Shamoo, AE | 1 |
| Dworkind, J; Trifaró, JM | 1 |
| Costa, MJ; De Meis, L; Perret, M | 1 |
| Cereijo-Santaló, R | 3 |
| Rossi, GL; Schatzmann, HJ | 1 |
| Bond, GH; Green, JW | 1 |
| Akera, T | 1 |
| Beale, RJ; Pal, S; Rosenberg, LC | 1 |
| Mason, RM; Mayes, RW | 1 |
| Griffin, DC; Mason, RM; Mayes, RW | 1 |
| Ariel, N; Avi-Dor, Y | 1 |
| Allen, BT; Nebert, DW | 1 |
| Mii, S; Sekiya, K; Takeuchi, K; Tonomura, Y | 1 |
| Hubbard, JI; Kwanbunbumpen, S | 1 |
| Cohen, LB; Keynes, RD | 1 |
| Hackett, AJ; Zee, YC | 1 |
| Bailin, G; Bárány, K; Bárány, M | 1 |
| Florey, E; Iwasaki, S | 1 |
| Cohen, A; Selinger, Z | 1 |
| Bodin, G; Gillot, F; Rival, JM | 1 |
| Eilermann, LJ; Kolk, AH; Pandit-Hovenkamp, HG | 1 |
| Kayaalp, SO; McIsaac, RJ | 1 |
| Wittmann, G | 1 |
| Baril, EF; Brown, OE; Jenkins, MD; Laszlo, J | 1 |
| Hnilica, LS; Wilhelm, JA | 1 |
| Igarashi, K; Takeda, Y; Yo, M | 1 |
| Lorković, H | 1 |
| De Siervo, AJ; Salton, MR | 1 |
| Askari, A; Rao, SN | 1 |
| Dietze, G; Hepp, KD | 2 |
| Ahmed, K; Ishida, H; Riggs, C | 1 |
| Mitra, SK; Smith, CJ | 1 |
| Inoue, A; Iwata, H | 1 |
| Bailey, CB | 1 |
| Black, WJ; Fernando, J; Horecker, BL; Van Tol, A | 1 |
| Goldblum, N; Itin, A; Lazarus, LH; Popescu, M | 1 |
| Albertsson, PA; Sasakawa, S; Walter, H | 1 |
| Cazzulo, JJ | 1 |
| Kasai, M; Miyamoto, H | 1 |
| Bentley, GA | 1 |
| Khan, DP; Moulik, SP | 1 |
| Ando, Y | 1 |
| Penth, B; Weigl, J | 1 |
| Deichmann, MM; Krischer, CC | 1 |
| Weigl, J | 3 |
| Bothwell, MA; Datta, P | 1 |
| Estabrook, RW; Franklin, MR | 1 |
| Paton, DM | 1 |
| Heller, P; Hinkle, M; Van der Kloot, W | 1 |
| Bradshaw, SD; Nagy, KA; Shoemaker, VH | 1 |
| Kawamura, Y; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Berestovskiĭ, GN; Lunevskiĭ, VZ; Zherelova, OM | 1 |
| Maor, G; Shalitin, C | 1 |
| Ladle, RO; Walker, JL | 1 |
| Giannattasio, G; Zanini, A | 1 |
| Powell, DW | 1 |
| Altekar, W | 1 |
| Bures, J; Buresová, O | 1 |
| Hava, M; Hurwitz, A | 1 |
| Löppert, HG | 1 |
| Kamo, N; Kobatake, Y; Kurihara, K; Miyake, M | 2 |
| Nakagaki, M; Yonese, M | 1 |
| Dewar, WA; Siller, WG; Whitehead, CC | 1 |
| Beal, AM; Budtz-Olsen, OE; Clark, RC; Cross, RB; French, TJ | 1 |
| Espiner, EA; Nicholls, MG | 1 |
| Tasaki, I | 1 |
| Pert, CB; Snyder, SH | 1 |
| Cone, RA; Korenbrot, JI | 1 |
| Fuchs, C; Paschen, K; Regensburger, D | 1 |
| Gopalan, HN | 1 |
| Donaldson, SK; Godt, RE; Gordon, AM; Harris, CE | 1 |
| Hercules, K; Morgan, J; Munro, GF; Sauerbier, W | 1 |
| Horiuchi, S | 1 |
| Johnson, FN | 1 |
| Burma, DP; Datta, AK | 1 |
| Armstrong, JB; Bilsky, AZ | 1 |
| Russell, AD; Venables, P | 1 |
| Chevaillier, P; Philippe, M | 1 |
| Lezzi, M; Robert, M | 1 |
| Gross, E | 1 |
| Boudreau, JC; Kruger, S | 1 |
| Farmer, RE; Macey, RI | 1 |
| Fried, M; Iacona, MA; Jernigan, HM | 1 |
| Eanes, ED; Gottlieb, MH | 1 |
| Anderson, CM; Capps, FP; Davidson, AG; Insley, J | 1 |
| Johnston, RF; Overbeck, HW | 1 |
| Gordon, W | 1 |
| Masszi, G | 1 |
| Chosa, K; Murakami, T | 1 |
| Fleming, PB; Roberts, PS | 1 |
| Shepherd, JT; Vanhoutte, PM | 1 |
| Carrier, O; Jurevics, HA | 1 |
| Moore, WV; Wetlaufer, DB | 1 |
| Diecke, FP; Greenberg, S; Long, JP | 1 |
| Boss, S; Singh, EJ | 1 |
| Long, C; Mouat, B | 1 |
| Kurihara, Y | 1 |
| Crone, HD; Dawson, RM | 1 |
| Luck, G; Zimmer, C | 1 |
| Vyas, SR; Yadav, NK | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Kurahashi, K; Lee, WH | 1 |
| Moore, R; Tannen, RL; Wedell, E | 1 |
| Lee, W | 1 |
| Bowers, GN; Cali, JP; Young, DS | 1 |
| Kinsey, VE | 1 |
| Bremer, D; Heinisch, HM | 1 |
| Cheng, JT; Sapir, DG; Turin, MD; Walker, WG | 1 |
| Kubicek, JJ; Sullivan, TW | 1 |
| Brodan, V; Kuhn, E; Schück, O; Stríbrná, J | 1 |
| Inoue, I; Ishida, N; Kobatake, Y | 1 |
| Eisenberg, M; Hall, JE; Mead, CA | 1 |
| Cox, JA; Elliott, FG | 1 |
| Berkowitz, JM; Miller, IF; Praissman, M | 1 |
| Berkowitz, JM; Gregor, HP; Miller, IF; Praissman, M | 1 |
| Barker, KL; Whelly, SM | 1 |
| Kroeger, H; Trösch, W | 1 |
| Moldave, K; Thompson, HA | 1 |
| Etteldorf, JN; McReynolds, EW; Roy, S | 1 |
| Pant, HC | 1 |
| de Bruin, SH; Janssen, LH; Rollema, HS; van Os, GA | 1 |
| De Oliveira Castro, G; Martins-Ferreira, H; Rodrigues, PS; Struchiner, CJ | 1 |
| Gadalla, MA; Motawi, MM; Saleh, AM | 3 |
| Greenberg, S; Heitz, DC; Long, JP | 1 |
| Wells, MA | 1 |
| Josefsson, JO | 1 |
| Hirschowitz, BI; Sachs, G | 2 |
| Hallman, N; Launiala, K; Pasternack, A; Perheentupa, J | 2 |
| Philipps, GR | 1 |
| Costerton, JW; De Voe, IW; MacLeod, RA; Thompson, J | 1 |
| Igarashi, K; Takeda, Y | 1 |
| Novogrodsky, A | 1 |
| Pollack, MS; Price, CA | 1 |
| Bhattacharyya, P; Epstein, W; Silver, S | 1 |
| Knowles, CJ; Smith, L | 1 |
| Frattali, V; Shackelford, AH; Van Reen, R | 1 |
| Damadian, R | 1 |
| Damadian, R; Goldsmith, M; Zaner, KS | 1 |
| Bohrer, NK; Kahn, M | 1 |
| Campbell, AE; Hellebust, JA; Watson, SW | 1 |
| Marquis, RE | 1 |
| Brecher, P; Pasquina, A; Wotiz, HH | 1 |
| Applewhite, PB; Davis, SH | 1 |
| Khouvine, Y; Pyne, CK; Sripati, CE | 1 |
| MacLeod, RA; Matula, TI | 1 |
| Arnstein, HR; Clegg, JC | 1 |
| el-Nakeeb, MA; Yousef, RT | 1 |
| Arpin, M; Reboud, AM; Reboud, JP; Wittmann, C | 2 |
| Kim, UH; Mueller, GC; Vonderhaar, BK | 1 |
| Cheng, KJ; Costerton, JW; Ingram, JM | 1 |
| Johnson, BC; Schneider, Z | 1 |
| Assaf, SA; Bratzler, LJ; Cameron, BF; Yunis, AA | 1 |
| Dahlqvist, A; Nordström, C | 1 |
| Dickson, L; Lowy, PH; Mitchell, HK; Sarmiento, L | 1 |
| Goto, S; Mizuno, D | 1 |
| Boughton, WH; Gottfried, RJ; Sinclair, NA; Yall, I | 1 |
| Ogata, K; Terao, K | 1 |
| Gaál, O; Hüvös, P; Vereczkey, L | 1 |
| de Graaf, MJ; Sluyterman, LA | 1 |
| Eyzaguirre, C; Fidone, S; Zapata, P | 1 |
| Soll, DR; Sonneborn, DR | 1 |
| Yarus, M | 1 |
| MacLeod, RA; Nelson, JD; O'Leary, GP | 1 |
| Kobamoto, N; Tien, HT | 2 |
| Haydon, DA; Hladky, SB | 1 |
| Haydon, DA; Myers, VB | 1 |
| Barber, J | 1 |
| Dundas, IE | 1 |
| Cazzulo, JJ; Vidal, MC | 1 |
| Idler, W; Ugel, AR | 1 |
| Frizzell, RA; Schultz, SG | 1 |
| Maynert, EW; Moon, BH; Pai, VS | 1 |
| Foley, GE; Schachtschabel, DO | 1 |
| Inoue, A; Shibata-Sekiya, K; Tonomura, Y | 1 |
| Breese, K; Bull, HB | 2 |
| Kemp, G; Wenner, CE | 1 |
| Kadlec, O; Seferna, I | 1 |
| Giebisch, G; Malnic, G | 1 |
| Laurence, R; Marsh, DJ | 1 |
| Fabiato, A; Fabiato, F | 1 |
| Dawson, RB; Ellis, TJ; Spurlok, DW; Swiggins, CE | 1 |
| Bull, HB; Chattoraj, DK | 1 |
| Becker, RR; Evans, HJ; Wildes, RA | 1 |
| Cafruny, EJ; Cohen, MR | 1 |
| Kuczenski, RT; Suelter, CH | 1 |
| Hochstein, LI; Schramm, VL | 1 |
| Vaccari, A | 1 |
| Bharucha, AD; Murthy, MR | 1 |
| Kuramitsu, HK; Thomas, DA | 1 |
| Gayton, DC; Hinke, JA | 2 |
| Lin, DC; Novel, PS | 1 |
| Berlin, RD; Tsan, MF | 1 |
| Papahadjopoulos, D | 1 |
| Goldring, RM; Heinemann, HO; Turino, GM | 1 |
| Koppensteiner, G; Windisch, S | 1 |
| Fuchs, F | 1 |
| Gillet, C; Lefebvre, J | 1 |
| Savoie, LL | 1 |
| Deamer, D; Dilley, RA | 1 |
| Kamiya, H | 1 |
| Brandt, KG; Rogers, MJ | 1 |
| Brewer, JM | 1 |
| Murakami, S; Packer, L | 1 |
| Bakhteeva, VT; Sokolova, MM | 1 |
| Biltonen, R; Bolen, DW; Flögel, M | 1 |
| Adams, MH; Midthun, RA; Rowley, PT | 1 |
| Schwartz, WB | 1 |
| Hermenau, W; Scheid, P; Straub, RW | 1 |
| Nakagawa, M | 1 |
| Hide, EG; Prince, AK | 1 |
| Ikeda, M; Karaki, H; Urakawa, N | 1 |
| Biaglow, JE; Mieyal, JJ; Sable, HZ; Suchy, J | 1 |
| Pokk, LR | 1 |
| Pesente, L | 2 |
| Burton, RF; Mackay, JM | 1 |
| Brierley, GP | 1 |
| Brierley, GP; Knight, VA; Scott, KM; Settlemire, CT | 1 |
| Brovetto-Cruz, J; Li, CH; Ma, L | 1 |
| Brabec, V; Palecek, E | 1 |
| Chazan, JA; Cohen, JJ; Garella, S | 1 |
| Chiarandini, DJ; Girardier, L; Grundfest, H; Katz, GM; Reuben, JP | 1 |
| Hill, AE; Larkum, AW | 1 |
| Eyzaguirre, C; Fidone, S; Leitner, LM; Nishi, K | 1 |
| Selye, H | 1 |
| Chilson, OP; Henry, H; Sammons, DW | 1 |
| Noelken, ME | 1 |
| Alexander, S | 1 |
| Bok, D; Heller, J; Ostwald, TJ | 1 |
| Coulter, DB; Swenson, MJ | 1 |
| Denton, DA; Nelson, JF | 2 |
| Okamoto, K; Quastel, JH | 1 |
| Thorp, SL; Williams, JN | 1 |
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| BATES, RG; PINCHING, GD | 1 |
| Aksoy, F; Cetin, A; Dane, B; Dane, C; Yayla, M | 1 |
| Baba, HA; de Groot, H; Feldkamp, T; Kribben, A; Rauen, U; Su, S; Türk, TR; Wiswedel, I; Witzke, O; Wu, K | 1 |
| Baker, JT; Datta, K; Deredge, DJ; Licata, VJ | 1 |
| Bonino, F; Bordiga, S; Fuglerud, T; Gianolio, D; Lamberti, C; Leofanti, G; Marsella, A; Muddada, NB; Olsbye, U; Vidotto, S | 1 |
| Beyenbach, KW; Piermarini, PM | 1 |
| Bazylewicz, A; Kicka, M; Kłopotowski, T; Miśkiewicz, Ł; Picheta, S | 1 |
| Dahmen, U; de Groot, H; Fingas, CD; Gu, Y; Paul, A; Rauen, U; Scherag, A; Wohlschlaeger, J; Wu, S | 1 |
| Ahn, HS; Cheong, JH; dela Peña, I; Kim, YC | 1 |
| Ai, N; Cai, T; Ji, D; Ji, J; Jiang, H; Yu, F | 1 |
| Cwiklik, L; Hof, M; Jungwirth, P; Jurkiewicz, P; Vojtíšková, A | 1 |
| Li, D; Li, H; Qiao, X; Zhao, W | 1 |
| da Rocha, MB; dos Santos Estevam, C; Marçal, RM; Pizza, C; Sant'ana, AE; Souza, FV | 1 |
| Borkenhagen, B; Hagenfeld, D; Prehm, P; Schillers, H; Schulz, T; Schumacher, U | 1 |
| Crecelius, AR; Dinenno, FA; Kirby, BS; Larson, DG; Luckasen, GJ | 1 |
| Leung, SW; Mak, JC; Vanhoutte, PM; Yang, D; Yau, KH | 1 |
| da Rocha, MB; de Souza, DP; Marçal, RM; Souza, FV | 1 |
| Ruby Nirmala, L; Thomas Joseph Prakash, J | 1 |
| Choi, C; Hu, N | 1 |
| Arroyo-López, FN; Bautista-Gallego, J; Cocolin, L; Garrido-Fernández, A; Rantsiou, K | 1 |
| Ferreira, RB; Spanjers, H; van Lier, JB; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Casciola, M; Ho, MC; Levine, ZA; Vernier, PT | 1 |
| Dominguez, A; Herynkova, P; Macias, JF; Petrezselyova, S; Sychrova, H | 1 |
| Constable, PD; Hiew, MW; Tinkler, S; Townsend, J | 1 |
| Forlani, G; Funck, D; Giberti, S | 1 |
| Calestani, D; Candeloro, P; Coppedè, N; Di Fabrizio, E; Gentile, F; Iannotta, S; Tarabella, G; Villani, M | 1 |
| Ganguly, P; Hajari, T; van der Vegt, NF | 1 |
| Dirksen, RT; Groom, LA; Wagner, LE; Yule, DI | 1 |
| Koga, Y; Morita, T; Nishikawa, K; Westh, P | 1 |
| Burdach, Z; Karcz, W; Kurtyka, R; Siemieniuk, A | 1 |
| James, LJ; Shirreffs, SM | 1 |
| Feng, X; Tang, J; Wu, H; Zhang, J; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Fujimori, T; Nishimoto, Y; Shiota, K; Takaoka, M | 1 |
| Cavalcante, Fde A; Correia, AC; da Silva, BA; de Souza, IL; Paredes-Gamero, EJ; Santos, BV; Silva, Mda C; Vasconcelos, LH | 1 |
| Feng, S; Mallapragada, S; San Emeterio, J; Vaknin, D; Wang, W; Zhang, H | 1 |
| González-Jasso, E; Pless, RC; Ramos-Alemán, F | 1 |
| Baltrusaitis, J; Braga, D; Casali, L; Ciurli, S; Grepioni, F; Honer, K; Mazzei, L; Shemchuk, O | 1 |
| Bech, JN; Bøvling, S; Ekeløf, NP; Jørgensen, AN; Mose, FH; Østergaard, AM | 1 |
| Fusch, C | 1 |
| Beer, PD; Docker, A; Félix, V; Kuhn, H; Marques, I; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Paiva, EM; Schmidt, FM; Thorin, E | 1 |
| Danser, AHJ; de Borst, MH; Gritter, M; Hoorn, EJ; Karsten, M; Michels, EHA; Nieuweboer, TM; Rotmans, JI; Vogt, L; Wouda, RD | 1 |
| 王, 冰; 王, 新宙; 郑, 立新; 高, 日红 | 1 |
| Mayatepek, E; Nützenadel, W; Seyberth, HW | 1 |
| Berg, G; Sanjaghsaz, H; Wangwongwatana, S | 1 |
| Cesaretti, A; Groli, C; Zucca, S | 1 |
| Bryant, RG; Han, MH; Legler, Y | 1 |
| Forrest, TJ; Hassall, KA | 1 |
| Kakiye, M | 1 |
| Snyder, SL; Wilson, IB | 1 |
| Azzone, GF; Massari, S | 1 |
| Schuck, O; Stríbrná, J | 1 |
| Cortney, MA; Moreau, GP | 1 |
| Fournier, A | 1 |
| Claret, M; Favier, MP | 1 |
| Frontczak, C; Hager-Malecka, B; Sliwa, F | 1 |
| Jasaitis, AA; Kuliene, VV; Skulachev, VP | 1 |
| Kawabata, G | 1 |
| Bartnicki, EW; Castro, CE | 1 |
| Fritsche, P | 1 |
| Clauss, D; Gmyrek, G | 1 |
| Abe, S; Furuyama, T; Rikimaru, S; Shioji, R | 1 |
| Bradbury, JH; Fenn, MD | 1 |
| Jensen, H; Sharp, DG; Thomas, K | 1 |
| Le Roy, AF; Roinel, N | 1 |
| Berg, G; Sanjaghsaz, H | 1 |
| Saruta, T | 1 |
| Cresser, MS; Smart, R; Townend, J; White, CC | 1 |
| Koehler, RK; Mukerjee, P; Ostrow, JD; Pascolo, L; Tiribelli, C; Webster, CC; Weisiger, RA | 1 |
| Clode, PL; Marshall, AT | 1 |
| Mistrík, P; Roncaglia, P; Torre, V | 1 |
| Harada, K | 1 |
| Darszon, A; De La Vega-Beltran, JL; Demarco, IA; Edwards, J; Espinosa, F; Hockensmith, JW; Kopf, GS; Sosnik, J; Visconti, PE | 1 |
| Kolver, ES; Morton, J; Roche, JR | 1 |
| Barboza-Flores, M; Bernal, R; Burruel-Ibarra, SE; Cruz-Vázquez, C; Cruz-Zaragoza, E; Rivera-Flores, MJ | 1 |
| Eliades, G; Eliades, T; Papadopoulos, MA; Zinelis, S | 1 |
| Catalán, MA; Flores, CA; González-Begne, M; Melvin, JE; Sepúlveda, FV; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Baruzzi, F; Ippolito, A; Pinto, L | 1 |
13 review(s) available for potassium chloride and chlorine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Ion transport studies with H+-K+-ATPase-rich vesicles: implications for HCl secretion and parietal cell physiology.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cytoskeleton; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Microsomes; Models, Biological; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Potassium; Potassium Chloride | 1985 |
Ion transport mechanisms in thick ascending limb of Henle's loop of mammalian nephron.
Topics: Absorption; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electric Conductivity; Hormones; Hydrogen; Hydroxides; Ion Channels; Ion Exchange; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Mammals; Permeability; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
Role of the NaCl-KCl cotransport system in active chloride absorption and secretion.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Cations, Monovalent; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Diuretics; Dogfish; Epithelium; Exocrine Glands; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Loop of Henle; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rectum; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 1985 |
Chromosomes isolated from unfixed salivary gland of Chironomus.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Calcium Chloride; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes; Culture Media; Deoxyribonucleases; Detergents; Diptera; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipids; Magnesium; Methods; Potassium Chloride; Ribonucleases; Salivary Glands; Sodium Chloride; Templates, Genetic; Trypsin; Urea | 1972 |
Familial chloride diarrhea-chloride malabsorption.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Colon; Diarrhea, Infantile; Feces; Female; Fetus; Humans; Ileum; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Kidney; Malabsorption Syndromes; Male; Potassium Chloride | 1968 |
Congenital chloride diarrhoea in a Malay child.
Topics: Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Failure to Thrive; Feces; Humans; Infant; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 1994 |
Bartter syndrome: an overview.
Topics: Bartter Syndrome; Chlorides; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Female; Genes, Recessive; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Loop of Henle; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Mutation; Phenotype; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Renin-Angiotensin System; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2000 |
Metabolism of chloride in halophilic prokaryotes.
Topics: Bacillaceae; Bacteria; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Bacteroidetes; Chlorides; Halobacteriaceae; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium Chloride; Seawater; Sodium Chloride | 2003 |
Transcellular and paracellular pathways of transepithelial fluid secretion in Malpighian (renal) tubules of the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Aedes; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Polarity; Chlorides; Diuresis; Epithelial Cells; Intercellular Junctions; Ion Channels; Kinins; Malpighian Tubules; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water | 2011 |
Salt reduction in vegetable fermentation: reality or desire?
Topics: Calcium Chloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chlorides; Consumer Behavior; Fermentation; Food Handling; Humans; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Taste; Vegetables; Zinc Compounds | 2013 |
Water, Sodium, Potassium, and Chloride.
Topics: Chlorides; Humans; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Water | 2021 |
[Current diuretic treatment. Physiopathologic basis].
Topics: Acute Disease; Alkalosis; Anuria; Calcium; Chlorine; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Insipidus; Diuretics; Eclampsia; Edema; Eye Diseases; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hyperkalemia; Hypernatremia; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; Hyponatremia; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Liver Cirrhosis; Nephrotic Syndrome; Nervous System Diseases; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
[Progress on diagnosis and therapy of acid-base imbalance--metabolic alkalosis].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Diagnosis, Differential; Digestive System; Diuretics; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Humans; Hydrogen; Kidney; Potassium Chloride; Triamterene | 1997 |
12 trial(s) available for potassium chloride and chlorine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The supra-additive natriuretic effect addition of bendroflumethiazide and bumetanide in congestive heart failure. Permutation trial tests in patients in long-term treatment with bumetanide.
Topics: Adult; Bendroflumethiazide; Benzoates; Butylamines; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Creatine; Digoxin; Diuretics; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Natriuresis; Nephrons; Placebos; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Spironolactone; Sulfonamides | 1975 |
Potassium substitution via the oral route: does its efficacy depend on the anion of the potassium salt?
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium | 1991 |
Potassium effects on blood pressure: is the conjugate anion important?
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Citrates; Citric Acid; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Potassium; Potassium Chloride | 1990 |
The efficacy of quantitative and qualitative chloride titrators in the estimation of human salt intake.
Topics: Adult; Child; Chlorides; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hypertension; Indicators and Reagents; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Reagent Strips; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
Controlled-release potassium supplementation.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Chlorthalidone; Clinical Trials as Topic; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Evaluation; Female; Furosemide; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency | 1974 |
Dietary NaCl-restriction prevents the calciuria of KCl-deprivation and blunts the calciuria of KHCO3-deprivation in healthy adults.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Female; Humans; Kidney; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Sodium | 1995 |
A comparison of Plasmalyte 148 and 0.9% saline for intra-operative fluid replacement.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Fluid Therapy; Gluconates; Humans; Intraoperative Care; Liver; Magnesium Chloride; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreas; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate; Sodium Chloride | 1994 |
Post-exercise rehydration in man: effects of electrolyte addition to ingested fluids.
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Exercise; Glucose; Humans; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Plasma Volume; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1994 |
ATP-mediated vasodilatation occurs via activation of inwardly rectifying potassium channels in humans.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Ketorolac; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Ouabain; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Potassium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Young Adult | 2012 |
Efficacy of oral potassium chloride administration in treating lactating dairy cows with experimentally induced hypokalemia, hypochloremia, and alkalemia.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alkalosis; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fluprednisolone; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypokalemia; Lactation; Magnesium; Milk; Potassium; Potassium Chloride | 2014 |
Effect of 0.9% NaCl compared to plasma-lyte on biomarkers of kidney injury, sodium excretion and tubular transport proteins in patients undergoing primary uncemented hip replacement - a randomized trial.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Biomarkers; Chlorides; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gluconates; Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipocalin-2; Magnesium Chloride; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Saline Solution; Sodium; Sodium Acetate; Sodium Chloride | 2021 |
Kaliuresis and Intracellular Uptake of Potassium with Potassium Citrate and Potassium Chloride Supplements: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Aldosterone; Chlorides; Humans; Lisinopril; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Citrate | 2023 |
873 other study(ies) available for potassium chloride and chlorine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A reexamination of the leucine tRNAs and the leucyl-tRNA synthetase in developing Tenebrio molitor.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chlorides; Coleoptera; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Magnesium; Metamorphosis, Biological; Potassium Chloride; Pupa; RNA, Transfer; Sodium Chloride | 1976 |
Inhibition of gastric secretion in the dog by 16,16-dimethyl prostaglandin E2.
Topics: Animals; Bethanechol Compounds; Chlorides; Deoxyglucose; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Kinetics; Pepsin A; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins E; Sodium; Vagus Nerve | 1976 |
Intracellular and extracellular osmoregulation of temperature acclimated goldfish: Carassius auratus L.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Basal Metabolism; Body Temperature Regulation; Chlorides; Cyprinidae; Erythrocytes; Goldfish; Hematocrit; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Temperature; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1976 |
Hydrogen ion interactions of horse spleen ferritin and apoferritin.
Topics: Animals; Apoferritins; Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; Ferritins; Horses; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Spleen; Thermodynamics | 1976 |
Properties of 1-phosphofructokinase from Pseudomonas putida.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Chlorides; Fructosephosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Phosphofructokinase-1; Potassium Chloride; Pseudomonas; Sodium Chloride | 1977 |
Characterization of an adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate phosphodiesterase from baker's yeast. Its binding to subcellular particles, catalytic properties and gel-filtration behaviour.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Albumins; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sodium Chloride; Subcellular Fractions; Theophylline | 1977 |
Chloride transport by self-exchange and by KCl salt diffusion in gramicidin-treated red blood cells.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Diffusion; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Gramicidin; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Potassium; Potassium Chloride | 1979 |
Filamin inhibits actin activation of heavy meromyosin ATPase.
Topics: Actins; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Blood Platelets; Chlorides; Contractile Proteins; Cytochalasin B; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Magnesium; Muscles; Myosin Subfragments; Myosins; Potassium Chloride | 1977 |
Adrenocortical response in the duck exposed to corticosteroid administration and salt loading.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Corticosterone; Desoxycorticosterone; Dexamethasone; Ducks; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Golgi Apparatus; Inclusion Bodies; Lipid Metabolism; Lysosomes; Male; Mitochondria; Potassium Chloride; Salt Gland; Sodium Chloride | 1975 |
The role of ACTH and adrenal glucocorticoids in the salt appetite of wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus (L)).
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Appetite; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Corticosterone; Drug Synergism; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hydrocortisone; Magnesium; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1975 |
[Effect of different salts and their concentration on polymyxin M biosynthesis by Bac. polymyxa Ross].
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Bacillus; Chlorides; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Polymyxins; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Time Factors | 1977 |
Influence of mono- and multivalent cations on the electrokinetic properties of Rana pipiens kidney cells.
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Chloride; Cations, Divalent; Cations, Monovalent; Cell Count; Cell Separation; Chlorides; Electrophoresis; Electrophysiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Kidney; Lanthanum; Lead; Lithium; Potassium Chloride; Rana pipiens; Sodium Chloride; Surface Properties; Thorium | 1975 |
Reversible spectral change of squid retinochrome by salts.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Decapodiformes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Molecular Conformation; Potassium Chloride; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Sodium Chloride; Spectrum Analysis | 1975 |
Halide uptake by the filamentous ascomycete Neocosmospora vasinfecta.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Ascomycota; Bromides; Buffers; Chlorides; Chlorine; Cyanides; Depression, Chemical; Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; Dinitrophenols; Electron Transport; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Kinetics; Nystatin; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Radioisotopes; Temperature | 1975 |
A thermally induced alteration in lysosome membranes: salt permeability at 0 and 37 degrees C.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Lysosomes; Magnesium; Mathematics; Membranes; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Temperature | 1975 |
Ion transport by amphibian antrum in vitro. I. General characteristics.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Models, Biological; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium; Urodela | 1975 |
Hyperosmotic instillation of rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Glucose; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solutions; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1975 |
Human platelet myosin. II. In vitro assembly and structure of myosin filaments.
Topics: Actomyosin; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Platelets; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Models, Biological; Molecular Weight; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Myosins; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Protein Conformation; Rabbits | 1975 |
Chloride and water distribution in human red cells.
Topics: Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Nystatin; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Temperature; Water | 1975 |
Effect of temperature, salts, pH, and other factors on the development of peritrichous flagella in Vibrio alginolyticus.
Topics: Cell Movement; Chemotaxis; Chlorides; Flagella; Flagellin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Seawater; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Vibrio parahaemolyticus | 1975 |
Effect of salt solutions on radiosensitivity of mammalian cells. I. Specific ion effects.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonium Chloride; Barium; Calcium Chloride; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cesium Radioisotopes; Chlorates; Chlorides; Citrates; Gamma Rays; Lithium; Magnesium; Nitrates; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Radiation Tolerance; Salts; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates | 1977 |
Effect of salt solutions on radiosensitivity of mammalian cells. II. Treatment with hypotonic solutions.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cesium Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Gamma Rays; Hypotonic Solutions; Lithium; Nitrates; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Radiation Tolerance; Salts; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose | 1977 |
Cellular properties of the coenzyme A-synthesizing protein complex of bakers' yeast.
Topics: Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Coenzyme A; Fungal Proteins; Hot Temperature; Molecular Weight; Multienzyme Complexes; Peptide Hydrolases; Potassium Chloride; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Solubility; Trypsin | 1978 |
ATP-induced release of vasopressin from isolated bovine neurohypophyseal secretory granules. Dependency on chloride and effects of analogues of ATP.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cattle; Chlorides; Culture Media; Cytoplasmic Granules; Magnesium; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Vasopressins | 1979 |
[Microcalorimetric study of the melting of E. coli 16S ribosomal RNA].
Topics: Calorimetry; Chlorides; Hot Temperature; Magnesium; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Potassium Chloride; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer; Thermodynamics | 1979 |
[Concentration of water and electrolytes in rat liver during absorption of salt solutions].
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Female; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Magnesium; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1979 |
Asymmetry in the mechanism for anion exchange in human red blood cell membranes. Evidence for reciprocating sites that react with one transported anion at a time.
Topics: Adult; Bromides; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Temperature | 1979 |
Plasma insulin concentrations during infusions of potassium and sodium chloride solutions into conscious splenectomized sheep.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Female; Hematocrit; Insulin; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sheep; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Splenectomy | 1979 |
Effect of potassium chloride on plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone during sodium restriction in normal man.
Topics: Aldosterone; Chlorides; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Humans; Natriuresis; Posture; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Renin; Sodium; Time Factors | 1979 |
Contraction of muscle fibril under the effect of salt solutions without ATP.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bees; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Magnesium; Muscle Contraction; Myofibrils; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride | 1979 |
Decrease in nitrate reductase activity in extracts of Trichoderma viride Incubated with chlorides.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Chlorides; Mitosporic Fungi; Nitrate Reductases; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Trichoderma | 1977 |
Inhibition of protein synthesis by Cl-.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cell-Free System; Chlorides; HeLa Cells; Histones; L Cells; Methionine; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Triticum | 1977 |
Experimental studies on the intestinal uptake of organic and inorganic magnesium and potassium compounds given alone or simultaneously.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Female; Fludrocortisone; Intestinal Absorption; Magnesium; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 1978 |
[Development of salt-dependent and cation-specific states of the lipid bilayer in the presence of valinomycin].
Topics: Cesium; Chlorides; Membrane Lipids; Membranes, Artificial; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Valinomycin; Water | 1979 |
Salt-induced absorbance changes of P-515 in broken chloroplasts.
Topics: Chlorides; Chloroplasts; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Photochemistry; Potassium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Valinomycin | 1977 |
The effects of bradykinin and the bradykinin potentiating peptide BPP5a on the electrical and mechanical responses of the guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Calcium; Chlorides; Colon; Crotalid Venoms; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Oligopeptides; Potassium Chloride; Sodium | 1977 |
Effects of ionic salts or acetylcholine, or both, on electrically induced ventricular fibrillation in dogs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chlorides; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Magnesium; Male; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1978 |
Sorbent regeneration of ultrafiltrate as a long-term treatment of end-stage renal failure.
Topics: Aluminum; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Filtration; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidneys, Artificial; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Renal Dialysis; Time Factors; Ultrafiltration | 1978 |
Rat liver pyruvate carboxylase. V. Reversible dissociation by chloride salts of monovalent cations.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Binding Sites; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Kinetics; Lithium; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Liver; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Temperature | 1975 |
Controlled-release potassium chloride: effectiveness in the repair of an experimentally-induced potassium depletion and effects on fecal blood loss.
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Delayed-Action Preparations; Humans; Male; Occult Blood; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency; Time Factors | 1976 |
Spreading depression in isolated carp retina.
Topics: Animals; Carps; Chlorides; Cortical Spreading Depression; Ganglia; Membrane Potentials; Photic Stimulation; Potassium Chloride; Retina | 1977 |
Growth of heat-injured Vibrio parahaemolyticus in media supplemented with various cations.
Topics: Chlorides; Culture Media; Food Microbiology; Hot Temperature; Lithium; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Vibrio parahaemolyticus | 1977 |
Effects of potassium chloride on plasma renin activity during sodium restriction in normal man.
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Electrolytes; Humans; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Renin; Sodium | 1977 |
Effects of potassium chloride on the response to sodium restriction in normal subjects and patients with chronic renal failure.
Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Cations, Divalent; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diet; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Loop of Henle; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium | 1977 |
The renal lesion in congenital chloride diarrhea.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Humans; Infant; Kidney; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1977 |
A theory of cell swelling in high concentrations of Kc1 and other chloride salts.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Anura; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Hypertonic Solutions; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride | 1977 |
The influence of adenine nucleotides and oxidizable substrates on triethyltin-mediated chloride uptake by rat liver mitochondria in potassium chloride media.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antimycin A; Atractyloside; Chlorides; Dinitrophenols; Hydroxides; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria, Liver; Oligomycins; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvates; Rats; Rotenone; Succinates; Trialkyltin Compounds; Triethyltin Compounds | 1976 |
Potassium and the recovery of splenic capsular smooth muscle after cold storage.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Spleen | 1976 |
Studies on the origin of the tip potential of glass microelectrode.
Topics: Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Glass; Hydrochloric Acid; Microelectrodes; Potassium Chloride; Silver; Time Factors | 1976 |
[Effect of salts, stabilizing and destabilizing the structure of water, on the stacking association of adenosine].
Topics: Adenosine; Chlorates; Chlorides; Lithium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Water | 1976 |
The effect of potassium chloride infusion of parotid salivary flow and composition in conscious sheep.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Hyperkalemia; Parotid Gland; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Saliva; Salivation; Sheep; Sodium | 1975 |
Techniques for termination of reverberating spreading depression in rats.
Topics: Animals; Asphyxia; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Cortical Spreading Depression; Depression, Chemical; Evoked Potentials; Frontal Lobe; Magnesium; Male; Methods; Potassium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
Influence of temperature and salt concentration on the growth of a facultatively halophilic "Micrococcus" sp.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Chlorides; Culture Media; Food Microbiology; Lithium; Magnesium; Micrococcus; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Temperature | 1975 |
Recurrent hyperosmolar nonketotic episodes in a young diabetic.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Coma; Female; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Insulin; Lactates; Osmolar Concentration; Phenobarbital; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Recurrence; Sodium | 1975 |
[High-salt diet in the treatment of chloride diarrhea].
Topics: Acidosis; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Infant; Male; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1975 |
Regulation of sheep erythrocyte volume in anisotonic media.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Female; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sheep; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1975 |
[Effect of thermal denaturation on the kinetics of enzymatic hydrolysis of acetylcholine in the presence of salts].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Hot Temperature; Hydrolysis; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1976 |
Effect of solvent flow Reynolds number on dissolution rate of a nondisintegrating solid (potassium chloride).
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chlorides; Colloids; Diffusion; Models, Theoretical; Potassium Chloride; Silver; Solubility; Solvents | 1976 |
The phospholamban phosphatase associated with cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum is a type 1 enzyme.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Ethers, Cyclic; Glycogen; Magnesium Chloride; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Myocardium; Okadaic Acid; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Potassium Chloride; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Solubility | 1992 |
Hormonal regulation of calcium current in freshly isolated airway smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Albuterol; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cattle; Cesium; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrendipine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Propranolol; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Thionucleotides; Trachea | 1992 |
Salt-induced electrical epithelial responses of the frog (Rana catesbeiana) tongue and their relation to gustatory nerve activity in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Epithelium; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rana catesbeiana; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Taste; Tongue | 1992 |
Calcium dependence of serotonin-evoked conductance in C6 glioma cells.
Topics: Brain Neoplasms; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Glioma; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Sodium Channels; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
1,3-Butadiene oxidation by human myeloperoxidase. Role of chloride ion in catalysis of divergent pathways.
Topics: Aldehydes; Anions; Butadienes; Butanols; Catalysis; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gas; Epoxy Compounds; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Potassium Chloride | 1992 |
Gamete development in Plasmodium berghei regulated by ionic exchange mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Culture Media; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Flagella; Gametogenesis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Plasmodium berghei; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1992 |
Isolation of a chloride channel-enriched membrane fraction from tracheal and renal epithelia.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Cattle; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chromatography, Agarose; Epithelium; Kidney; Membrane Proteins; Membranes; Microscopy, Electron; Potassium Chloride; Subcellular Fractions; Trachea | 1992 |
Mechanism of activation of liver glycogen synthase by swelling.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen Synthase; Glycogen-Synthase-D Phosphatase; Hypotonic Solutions; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 1992 |
Histamine activates chloride conductance in motor neurons of the lobster cardiac ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dendrites; Ganglia; Heart; Histamine; Histamine H2 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Myocardium; Nephropidae; Neurons; Potassium Chloride | 1992 |
Time-dependent inhibition of stimulated adrenal catecholamine release by staurosporine.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Alkaloids; Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chromaffin System; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Staurosporine; Time Factors | 1992 |
Ion transport regulation of lung liquid secretion in foetal lambs.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Pressure; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Epithelium; Exudates and Transudates; Female; Fetus; Lung; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sodium Chloride; Trachea | 1992 |
Multi-phase expiratory inhibition of phrenic motoneurons in the decerebrate cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Chlorides; Decerebrate State; Female; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Potassium Chloride; Respiration; Synapses | 1992 |
Myotonic and repetitive discharges in hypokalemic myopathy associated with glycyrrhizin-induced hypochloremia.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Chlorides; Electromyography; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Glycyrrhizic Acid; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Potassium Chloride | 1992 |
Stilbene disulphonates inhibit apparently separate chloride transporters in skeletal muscle of Rana temporaria.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Rana temporaria; Stilbenes | 1992 |
Chelation of divalent cations by ATP, studied by titration calorimetry.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Calcium; Calorimetry; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Strontium; Thermodynamics | 1991 |
Effects of the anticholinergic drug prifinium bromide on urinary bladder contractions in rat in vivo and in guinea-pig in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Barium Compounds; Butylamines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Mandelic Acids; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Organic Ca(2+)-antagonist-resistant response to FMRF-NH2 on the molluscan smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bivalvia; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorides; Diltiazem; FMRFamide; In Vitro Techniques; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Verapamil | 1991 |
Cl- transport in basolateral renal medullary vesicles: II. Cl- channels in planar lipid bilayers.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Ion Channels; Kidney Medulla; Lipid Bilayers; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits | 1990 |
Detection and recovery of proteins from gels following zinc chloride staining.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Copper; Diffusion; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; Rats; Rosaniline Dyes; Staining and Labeling; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1990 |
Ionic basis of methacholine-induced shrinkage of dissociated eccrine clear cells.
Topics: Animals; Calmodulin; Cell Separation; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Eccrine Glands; Ion Channels; Macaca mulatta; Mathematics; Membrane Proteins; Methacholine Chloride; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Quinidine; Sulfonamides | 1991 |
Mechanism of the stimulatory effect of a potassium-rich medium on the phosphorylation of glucose in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Anions; Bromides; Chlorides; Glucokinase; Glucose; Liver; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Rats; Tritium; Water | 1992 |
Maintenance of internal pH and an electrochemical gradient in Trypanosoma brucei.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cesium; Chlorides; Digitonin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ionophores; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Valinomycin | 1991 |
Age-related changes in the rat detrusor muscle: the contractile response to inorganic ions.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Magnesium Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
[Calcium dependence of the contractile response of the aorta in the rat, rabbit and guinea pig and in the human uterine artery].
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Barium; Barium Compounds; Calcium; Chlorides; Edetic Acid; Extracellular Space; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Uterus | 1991 |
A Drosophila mutant defective in extracellular calcium-dependent photoreceptor deactivation and rapid desensitization.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drosophila melanogaster; Electrophysiology; Photoreceptor Cells; Potassium Chloride; Signal Transduction; Sodium Chloride; Tromethamine | 1991 |
Nonspecific interaction of proteoglycans with chromatography media and surfaces: effect of this interaction on the isolation efficiencies.
Topics: Adsorption; Buffers; Chlorides; Cholic Acids; Chromatography, Gel; Detergents; Guanidine; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Proteoglycans; Sodium Chloride | 1990 |
Intracellular pH regulation in freshly isolated suspensions of rabbit inner medullary collecting duct cells: role of Na+:H+ antiporter and H(+)-ATPase.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Separation; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Ethylmaleimide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Meglumine; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Cyanide; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1990 |
Effects of barium-induced cardiac contraction on large- and small-vessel intramyocardial blood volume.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Blood Volume; Chlorides; Coronary Circulation; Heart Arrest, Induced; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY | 1991 |
[Clinical course and analysis of a case of congenital chloride diarrhea].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Hyponatremia; Infant, Newborn; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
Plasma electrolyte concentration in food-deprived goats orally supplemented with potassium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Female; Food Deprivation; Goats; Intestinal Absorption; Kinetics; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Water | 1990 |
Endothelial cell toxicity of solid-organ preservation solutions.
Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Allopurinol; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cell Adhesion; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Endothelium, Vascular; Glucose; Glutathione; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Insulin; Magnesium; Mannitol; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Temperature; Tissue Preservation | 1990 |
Reconstitution of a kidney chloride channel and its identification by covalent labeling.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gel; Kidney Tubules; Liposomes; Loop of Henle; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Nitrobenzoates; Potassium Chloride; Radioisotopes; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Solubility; Swine; Valinomycin | 1990 |
Active and passive chloride transport by the rabbit cortical collecting duct.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Diet; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Female; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1990 |
Effects of infused glucose, sodium and potassium chlorides and polyphosphates on palatability of hot-boned pork.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Diphosphates; Food Handling; Glucose; Male; Meat; Muscles; Phosphates; Polyphosphates; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Swine; Taste | 1990 |
The histamine degradative uptake pathway in human vascular endothelial cells and skin fibroblasts is dependent on extracellular Na+ and Cl-.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Endothelium, Vascular; Fibroblasts; Histamine; Humans; Kinetics; Methylation; Potassium Chloride; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Skin; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Tritium | 1990 |
Effects of osmotic stresses on isolated rat hepatocytes. I. Ionic mechanisms of cell volume regulation.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotonic Solutions; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride | 1990 |
Clinical, haematological and biochemical findings and the results of treatment in cattle with acute functional pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Alkalosis; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Female; Glucose; Metoclopramide; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pyloric Stenosis; Rumen; Sodium Chloride; Stomach, Ruminant | 1990 |
Plasma chloride and alkalaemia in pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Potassium Chloride; Pyloric Stenosis; Sodium Chloride | 1990 |
Does an anion channel mediate the action of kappa opioid receptors?
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dynorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Nerve Endings; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1985 |
Single chloride channel currents from canine tracheal epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; Epinephrine; Epithelium; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Trachea | 1986 |
Na-K-C1 cotransport and Na pump in red cells of young blacks and blood pressure response to salt loading.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biological Transport; Black People; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Ion Channels; Male; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1986 |
Electron-probe analysis of cultured cells.
Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Brain Diseases; Cell Communication; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Ion Exchange; Kidney Tubules; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium | 1986 |
Phosphate-selective porins from the outer membranes of fluorescent Pseudomonas sp.
Topics: Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Chromatography, Affinity; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Ion Channels; Lipid Bilayers; Phosphates; Porins; Potassium Chloride; Pseudomonas | 1987 |
On the mechanism by which chloride corrects metabolic alkalosis in man.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Furosemide; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Ion Channels; Kidney; Male; Plasma Volume; Potassium Chloride | 1988 |
Prolonged exposure to a K-rich medium makes the rat mast cell membrane permeable to external calcium ions.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bromides; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cations, Divalent; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cesium; Chlorides; Female; Histamine Release; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Mast Cells; Microscopy, Electron; Nitrates; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rubidium | 1989 |
Patch clamp recordings from membranes which contain gap junction channels.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Fluoresceins; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Microelectrodes; Oligochaeta; Potassium Chloride; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1989 |
Anion channels with multiple conductance levels in a mouse B lymphocyte cell line.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1989 |
Latencies of membrane currents evoked in Xenopus oocytes by receptor activation, inositol trisphosphate and calcium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Blood; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Triphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Ion Channels; Oocytes; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Serotonin; Temperature; Thionucleotides; Time Factors; Xenopus laevis | 1989 |
Giant excised cardiac sarcolemmal membrane patches: sodium and sodium-calcium exchange currents.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cesium; Chlorides; Cobalt; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Potassium Chloride; Sarcolemma; Sodium | 1989 |
Phosphatidylinositol metabolism during in vitro hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Hypoxia; Inositol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Cyanide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Evidence for apical sodium channels in frog lung epithelial cells.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Female; Kinetics; Lung; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Xenopus laevis | 1989 |
Na+-independent Mg2+ efflux from Mg2+-loaded human erythrocytes.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose | 1989 |
Characterization of putrescine production in nongrowing Vibrio parahaemolyticus cells in response to external osmolality.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Arginine; Carboxy-Lyases; Chloramphenicol; Chlorides; Glycerol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Putrescine; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Ureohydrolases; Vibrio parahaemolyticus | 1989 |
Comparison of the effects of NaCl on the thermotropic behaviour of sn-1' and sn-3' stereoisomers of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylglycerol.
Topics: Cesium; Chlorides; Light; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphatidylglycerols; Potassium Chloride; Scattering, Radiation; Sodium Chloride; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics | 1989 |
Modulation of the ionic permeability of renal cortical brush-border membranes by cAMP.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Glucose; Ions; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Male; Microvilli; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1989 |
Ionic basis of salt-induced receptor potential in frog taste cells.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rana catesbeiana; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Cyanide; Taste; Tongue | 1989 |
Effects of ketamine on isolated human bronchial preparations.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Barium; Barium Compounds; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Ketamine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol | 1989 |
A volume-dependent, chloride-sensitive component of taurine release stimulated by potassium from retina.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Chlorides; Dopamine; Hypertonic Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Retina; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1989 |
High affinity divalent cation binding to actin. Effect of low affinity salt binding.
Topics: Actins; Affinity Labels; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Chloride; Cations, Divalent; Chlorides; Fluorescent Dyes; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Naphthalenesulfonates; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits | 1989 |
Effects of salts in promoting the adhesion of amphibian gastrula cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Compounds; Cell Adhesion; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Culture Media; Gastrula; Magnesium Sulfate; Nitrates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Salamandridae; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1989 |
Different sensitivity changes of canine and simian femoral arterial and venous constrictions by cooling.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin | 1989 |
Active transport of taurine in rabbit jejunal brush-border membrane vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Jejunum; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Taurine; Valinomycin | 1989 |
Carrier-mediated Cl- transport in cultured mouse oligodendrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bumetanide; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Furosemide; Mice; Neuroglia; Oligodendroglia; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Spinal Cord | 1989 |
KCl movements during potassium-induced cytotoxic swelling of cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Barium; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Furosemide; Kinetics; Mice; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1988 |
Site-dependent effects of ions on mu-, delta- and kappa-opioid binding in suspensions of guinea-pig brain membranes.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sodium Chloride | 1986 |
Actin assembly by lithium ions.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits | 1988 |
Mechanisms of absorption of inorganic mercury from rat small intestine. II. Composite effects of pH and halide ions on transport of mercuric chloride into isolated brush border membrane vesicles in rats.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Bromides; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mercuric Chloride; Microvilli; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Compounds | 1988 |
Characterization of glutamate uptake into synaptic vesicles.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Cadmium; Cattle; Chlorides; Dithiothreitol; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isethionic Acid; Kinetics; Magnesium; Nucleotides; Potassium Chloride; Synaptic Vesicles; Zinc | 1985 |
Possible mechanisms of inhibitory action of protamine on contractile activity of rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Barium; Barium Compounds; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Divalent cations and the phosphatase activity of the (Na + K)-dependent ATPase.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cations, Divalent; Chlorides; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Dogs; Enzyme Activation; Kidney Medulla; Kinetics; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Nitrophenols; Oligomycins; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1985 |
Effects of K+ and Na+ on the proton motive force of respiring Escherichia coli at alkaline pH.
Topics: Chlorides; Choline; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
Hypertensive response to saline microinjection in the area of the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; Chlorides; Injections, Intraventricular; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium Chloride; Vasomotor System | 1985 |
Protective effect of Na+ and K+ against inactivation of (Na+ + K+)-ATPase by high concentrations of 2-mercaptoethanol at high temperatures.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Disulfides; Dogs; Hot Temperature; Kidney; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mercaptoethanol; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1985 |
Control by cations of opioid binding in guinea pig brain membranes.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Cations, Monovalent; Cell Membrane; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Narcotics; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sodium Chloride | 1986 |
Less-than-expected variability in evidence for three stages in memory formation.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chickens; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Memory; Memory, Short-Term; Mental Recall; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Retention, Psychology | 1987 |
Influence of Cl- on organic anion transport in short-term cultured rat hepatocytes and isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bilirubin; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Sulfobromophthalein | 1987 |
Activation of Cl-dependent K transport in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Chlorides; Ethylmaleimide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride | 1986 |
Direct and continuous detection of ATP secretion from primary monolayer cultures of bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Calcimycin; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chromaffin System; Epinephrine; Kinetics; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride | 1987 |
Dopaminergic regulation of extrarenal potassium metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Chlorides; Dopamine; Humans; Insulin; Male; Metoclopramide; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Prolactin; Sodium | 1987 |
A sensitive technique for the determination of anion exchange activities in brush-border membrane vesicles. Evidence for two exchangers with different affinities for HCO3- and SITS in rat intestinal epithelium.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Anions; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Epithelium; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stilbenes; Sulfates; Valinomycin | 1988 |
Modulation of ATP-dependent Ca2+ transport in rat parotid basolateral membrane vesicles by K+ + Cl- flux.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anions; Biological Transport, Active; Bromine; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cations; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Furosemide; Kinetics; Male; Parotid Gland; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rubidium; Rubidium Radioisotopes | 1988 |
Sodium and potassium currents in acutely demyelinated internodes of rabbit sciatic nerves.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cesium; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Neurological; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Fibers; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Ranvier's Nodes; Sciatic Nerve; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Enhancement of vasoconstrictor responses to thiopental and barium chloride by intraluminal treatment with saponin in isolated canine mesenteric arteries.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Dinoprost; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Endothelium; Female; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins F; Saponins; Thiopental; Vasoconstriction | 1986 |
Effects of disopyramide on detrusor muscle contraction: in vitro experiment and report of 3 cases with disopyramide-induced urinary retention.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Dinoprost; Disopyramide; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins F; Rabbits; Urethral Stricture | 1987 |
B-Z DNA conformational transition in 1:1 electrolytes: dependence upon counterion size.
Topics: Cesium; Chlorides; DNA; Electrolytes; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1987 |
K-Cl transport systems in rabbit renal basolateral membrane vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Female; Gluconates; Kidney Cortex; Magnesium; Meglumine; Membranes; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Valinomycin | 1987 |
[Relationship between adenine nucleotide breakdown and catecholamine losses in myocardial ischemia and the recovery of contractile function during reperfusion].
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Catecholamines; Cesium; Chlorides; Coronary Disease; Desipramine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1987 |
Load dependency of sodium chloride reabsorption by medullary collecting duct in rat.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Body Water; Chlorides; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Diuresis; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Mathematics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1987 |
Evidence for the presence of volume-sensitive KCl transport in 'young' human red cells.
Topics: Biological Transport; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Aging; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrostatic Pressure; Kinetics; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Reticulocytes | 1986 |
Role of chloride on carrier-mediated transport of p-aminohippurate in rat renal basolateral membrane vesicles.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Basement Membrane; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Kidney Cortex; Male; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1986 |
pH-regulated anion antiport in nucleated mammalian cells.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cells; Chlorides; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cricetinae; Eukaryotic Cells; Fibroblasts; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kinetics; L Cells; Mice; Nigericin; Potassium Chloride | 1986 |
Accessory lymph sacs and body fluid partitioning in the lizard, Sauromalus hispidus.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Body Fluids; Body Water; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Lizards; Lymphatic System; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Water Deprivation | 1986 |
Mechanism of hydralazine-induced relaxation of arterial smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallopamil; Hydralazine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Serotonin | 1985 |
The effect of chloride-containing potassium supplements on chloride titrator estimates of dietary sodium intake.
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Female; Humans; Male; Methods; Patient Compliance; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium | 1985 |
[Bartter's syndrome].
Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Bartter Syndrome; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Male; Naproxen; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium | 1985 |
The use of membrane vesicles to study the NaCl/KCl cotransporter involved in active transepithelial chloride transport.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Dogfish; Epithelium; Kinetics; Loop of Henle; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Salt Gland; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 1985 |
[Congenital chloride diarrhea].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Failure to Thrive; Humans; Infant; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
The stimulation by bicarbonate of adenosine triphosphatase activity in the seminiferous tubules of rodents and the lack of effect of ouabain.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Gerbillinae; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Liver; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Staining and Labeling; Testis | 1972 |
Histamine release by inorganic cations from mast cell granules isolated by different procedures.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Cytoplasmic Granules; Female; Freezing; Glucose; Histamine Release; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; Male; Mast Cells; Morphinans; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
[Effect of different salts on beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and beta-acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase activities in muscles of Eriocheir sinensis and Homarus vulgaris].
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Coenzyme A; Enzyme Activation; Fatty Acids; Fatty Alcohols; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Magnesium; Muscles; NAD; NADP; Nephropidae; Nitrates; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Species Specificity | 1972 |
Total exchangeable potassium, sodium and chloride in patients with severe valvular heart disease during preparation for cardiac surgery.
Topics: Adult; Aortic Valve Insufficiency; Atrial Fibrillation; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Body Composition; Body Water; Body Weight; Bromine; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Chlorides; Creatinine; Digitalis; Diuretics; Female; Heart Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mitral Valve Insufficiency; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Isotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Spironolactone; Tachycardia | 1973 |
Control of puffing activity in three chromosomal segments of explanted salivary gland cells of Chironomus thummi by variation in extracellular Na+,K+ and Mg2+.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Chromosomes; Culture Media; Diptera; Larva; Magnesium; Organ Culture Techniques; Osmosis; Potassium Chloride; Salivary Glands; Sodium Chloride; Staining and Labeling; Statistics as Topic | 1973 |
The presence of a polyadenylic acid-dependent DNA polymerase in calf lens.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Epithelium; Eye Proteins; Lens, Crystalline; Magnesium; Manganese; Potassium Chloride; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Scintillation Counting; Sucrose; Templates, Genetic; Tritium | 1974 |
[Influence of inorganic and organic salts on binding of polysaccharides with thiazine dyes].
Topics: Acetates; Alginates; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Azure Stains; Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium; Carrageenan; Chlorides; Chondroitin Sulfates; Dextrans; Heparin; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester; Polysaccharides; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Staining and Labeling; Tolonium Chloride | 1973 |
Studies on peroxisomes. IV. Intracellular localization of NADH2-glyoxylate reductase in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Catalase; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Liver; Male; Microbodies; Microsomes, Liver; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Organoids; Oxidoreductases; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Urate Oxidase | 1973 |
Inhibition studies of rat citrate synthase.
Topics: Acetylation; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anions; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Chlorides; Coenzyme A; Dicarboxylic Acids; Kidney; Kinetics; Magnesium; NAD; NADP; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Tricarboxylic Acids | 1973 |
Effects of hypophysectomy and environmental salts on intestinal alkaline phosphatase of the eel in relation to sea water adaptation.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Eels; Fresh Water; Hypophysectomy; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Magnesium; Pituitary Gland; Potassium Chloride; Seawater; Sodium Chloride | 1973 |
Fast recording ion specific microelectrodes: their use in pharmacological studies in the CNS.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bucladesine; Cats; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamates; Ion Exchange; Iontophoresis; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Phenytoin; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tracheotomy | 1974 |
Changes in electrophoretic migration due to impregnation of the paper strips with non-buffer solutions.
Topics: Alpha-Globulins; Beta-Globulins; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Borates; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Globulins; Glucose; Humans; Lactates; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Serum Albumin; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Urea; Water | 1966 |
Changes in the activity of the central nervous system of Anodonta cygnea upon the action of chemical agents.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Hypoxia; Mollusca; Neurons; Paraldehyde; Potassium Chloride; Rosaniline Dyes; Staining and Labeling | 1967 |
[Metoclopramide and electrocardiographic changes caused by KC1, BaC12, CaC12, MgC12, aconitine, k-strophanthoside, vasopressin and by asphyxia].
Topics: Aconitum; Amides; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Asphyxia; Barium; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Electrocardiography; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Magnesium; Male; Potassium Chloride; Quinidine; Rats; Strophanthins; Tachycardia; Vasopressins; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1970 |
Effects of the mycotoxin sporidesmin on swelling and respiration of liver mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Chlorides; Electron Transport; Guinea Pigs; Haplorhini; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Magnesium; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Swelling; Mycotoxins; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Pyrazines; Pyrroles; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Rats; Sheep; Species Specificity; Succinates; Sucrose; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays | 1974 |
[The influence of inorganic and organic salts on the binding of polysaccharides with thiazine dyes].
Topics: Acetates; Aluminum; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Calcium Chloride; Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium; Carrageenan; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chondroitin; Coloring Agents; Dextrans; Dimethylamines; Heparin; Imines; Magnesium; Models, Chemical; Phenothiazines; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfates; Thiazines; Tolonium Chloride | 1973 |
Schistosoma mansoni: mechanism of cercarial tail loss and its significance to host penetration.
Topics: Acetates; Acridines; Acriflavine; Centrifugation; Chlorides; Culture Media; Edetic Acid; Glucose; Glycols; Lithium; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Potassium Chloride; Protease Inhibitors; Schistosoma mansoni; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Temperature; Time Factors | 1974 |
Factors affecting L-alanine induced germination of Bacillus spores.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus; Bacillus cereus; Calcium Chloride; Carbohydrates; Chlorides; Dairy Products; Food Microbiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Spores, Bacterial; Temperature; Time Factors | 1974 |
Morphological and biochemical correlates of cerebral microsomes. II. A study of the structural association of glutamine synthetase, ATPase, and an esterase acting on o-nitrophenyl acetate.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Esterases; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Microscopy, Electron; Microsomes; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Solubility | 1966 |
Effect of ouabain on the ATPase of cardiac myosin B at high ionic strength.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Drug Storage; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Repression; Ions; Magnesium; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Time Factors | 1968 |
A possible mechanism of release of posterior pituitary hormones involving adenosine triphosphate and an adenosine triphosphatase in the neurosecretory granules.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cattle; Chlorides; Female; Magnesium; Male; Neurosecretion; Oxytocin; Pituitary Hormones, Posterior; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; Pyruvate Kinase; Pyruvates; Spectrophotometry; Vasopressins | 1968 |
Properties of an acid phosphatase in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Bromides; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Fructose; Glycerophosphates; Hexosephosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Magnesium; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Osmotic Pressure; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium | 1968 |
The effects of monovalent and divalent cations on the ATPase activity of myosin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Binding Sites; Cadmium; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Cobalt; Computers; Copper; Enzyme Activation; Ions; Kinetics; Magnesium; Manganese; Muscle Proteins; Nickel; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Strontium; Trypsin; Zinc | 1969 |
Some properties of an adenosine triphosphatase obtained from beef corneal epithelium.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Cattle; Chlorides; Cornea; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Induction; Epithelium; Ethylmaleimide; Magnesium; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates | 1970 |
Ion transport by heart mitochondria. XXI. Differential effects of mercurial reagents on adenosine triphosphatase activity and on adenosine triphosphate-dependent swelling and contraction.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cattle; Chlorides; Chloromercuribenzoates; Dinitrophenols; Enzyme Activation; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Membranes; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Muscle; Mitochondrial Swelling; Models, Biological; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Permeability; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Sodium Chloride; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfonic Acids; Valinomycin | 1971 |
Role of magnesium and calcium in the first and second contraction of glycerin-extracted muscle fibers.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mathematics; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Rabbits | 1971 |
Partial purification and ouabain sensitivity of Lubrol-extracted sodium-potassium transport adenosine triphosphatases from brain and cardiac tissues.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Brain; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Detergents; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enzyme Activation; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Microsomes; Myocardium; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Species Specificity | 1970 |
Transformation of plasmodium actin polymers at high temperatures.
Topics: Actins; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Maleates; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Proteins; Myxomycetes; Polymers; Potassium Chloride; Tromethamine; Ultracentrifugation; Viscosity | 1971 |
Studies on uterine myosin A and actomyosin.
Topics: Actomyosin; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Chloromercuribenzoates; Diffusion; Dinitrophenols; Enzyme Activation; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Magnesium; Mathematics; Molecular Weight; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Myosins; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Solubility; Ultracentrifugation; Urea; Uterus; Viscosity | 1971 |
Allosteric inhibiton by alkali ions of the Ca 2+ uptake and adenosine triphosphatase activity of skeletal muscle microsomes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Isotopes; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Creatine Kinase; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzyme Activation; Kinetics; Lithium; Membranes; Microsomes; Muscles; Oxalates; Phosphotransferases; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvates; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1971 |
Molecular species of a soluble nucleoside diphosphokinase related to the Na + ,K + -ATPase.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Chloroform; Chloromercuribenzoates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Iodides; Kidney; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Ouabain; Phosphorus Isotopes; Phosphotransferases; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Sodium; Solubility; Urea | 1971 |
Inhibition of renal Na + ,K + -activated adenosine triphosphatase activity by ethacrynic acid.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Benzoates; Benzocycloheptenes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Cysteine; Enzyme Activation; Ethacrynic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Indenes; Kidney; Magnesium; Male; Mercury; Microsomes; Organometallic Compounds; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Sulfides | 1970 |
Effect of potentiators of muscular contraction on contractile and enzymatic activities of sarcolemma.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anura; Bromides; Cadmium; Caffeine; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Glycerol; Iodides; Magnesium; Metabolism; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nitrates; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sarcolemma; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Thiocyanates; Zinc | 1971 |
ATPase inhibition and electrophysiological change caused by DDT and related neuroactive agents in lobster nerve.
Topics: Acetates; Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Crustacea; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; Morpholines; Neurons; Organomercury Compounds; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Ultracentrifugation; Veratrine | 1971 |
Binding of adenosine triphosphate to sodium and potassium ion-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Cesium; Chlorides; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyribonucleotides; Dialysis; Drug Antagonism; Enzyme Activation; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inosine Nucleotides; Kidney; Nucleotides; Ouabain; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Thallium | 1971 |
Characterization of (Na + ,K + )-ATPase isolated from embryonic chick hearts and cultured chick heart cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cell Fractionation; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Kinetics; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Mannitol; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardium; Nickel; Ouabain; Phenytoin; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Strontium; Subcellular Fractions; Temperature; Tetracaine; Ultracentrifugation; Zinc | 1971 |
Binding of cardiac glycosides to isolated jejunal brush borders from rat and guinea pig and their influence on membrane phosphatase systems.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bufanolides; Cardiac Glycosides; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Digitoxin; Digoxin; Enzyme Activation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Magnesium; Nitrobenzenes; Ouabain; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium Chloride; Pyrans; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Sodium Chloride; Species Specificity; Tritium | 1971 |
Species differences in influence of divalent cations and of ouabain on ATPase activity on intestinal brush borders of rat and guinea pig.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Activation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Magnesium; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Species Specificity; Zinc | 1971 |
Properties of a Ca 2+ -and Mg 2+ -activated ATP-hydrolyzing enzyme in rat kidney cortex.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Drug Stability; Enzyme Activation; Ethacrynic Acid; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Inosine Nucleotides; Kidney; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Manganese; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Strontium; Temperature; Tromethamine | 1971 |
The intermediary complexes formed by (Na + + K + )-dependent ATPase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Activation; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Kinetics; Magnesium; Microsomes; Models, Biological; Ouabain; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Sodium Chloride; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1970 |
Chromaffin granules: effects of ions and ATP on catecholamine content, ATPase activity, and membrane phosphorylation.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Chromaffin System; Formates; Ions; Magnesium; Phosphorus; Potassium Chloride; Propionates; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1971 |
Effect of alkaline cations on ATPase activity and Ca 2+ uptake of skeletal muscle microsomes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Lithium; Microsomes; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride | 1970 |
The effect of electrolytes on the 2, 4-dinitrophenol activated ATPase of rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Enzyme Activation; Lithium; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Time Factors; Tromethamine; Tyrothricin; Valinomycin | 1972 |
(Ca 2+ + Mg 2+ )-activated membrane ATPases in human red cells and their possible relations to cation transport.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Ouabain; Photometry; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1971 |
Effects of monovalent cations on the (Mg 2+ + Ca 2+ )-dependent ATPase of the red cell membrane.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane; Cesium; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Lithium; Magnesium; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride | 1971 |
Quantitative aspects of the interaction between ouabain and (Na + + K + )-activated ATPase in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Chloromercuribenzoates; Enzyme Activation; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Microsomes; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Tritium | 1971 |
Proteoglycans from bovine proximal humeral articular cartilage.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Carbohydrates; Cartilage, Articular; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Dialysis; Glycosaminoglycans; Guanidines; Humerus; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Methods; Molecular Weight; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; Solubility; Time Factors; Ultracentrifugation; Uronic Acids; Viscosity | 1973 |
Extraction of cartilage protein-polysaccharides with inorganic salt solutions.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium Chloride; Cartilage; Cartilage, Articular; Cattle; Cerium; Cesium; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Glycosaminoglycans; Lanthanum; Lithium; Magnesium; Models, Chemical; Nose; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Protein Conformation; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Thermodynamics | 1973 |
The composition of cartilage proteoglycans. An investigation using high- and low-inonic-strength extraction procedures.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cartilage; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Chondroitin; Electrophoresis; Galactosamine; Glucosamine; Glycosaminoglycans; Guanidines; Hexosamines; Lanthanum; Nose; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; Solubility; Sulfuric Acids; Time Factors; Uronic Acids | 1973 |
Chloride-dependent uncoupling mediated by oligomycin in rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bromides; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Fluorescence; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Swelling; Nitrates; Oligomycins; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Surface-Active Agents; Thiocyanates; Uncoupling Agents; Valinomycin | 1973 |
Environmental factors influencing the hyperfine structure of manganous low-temperature electron paramagnetic resonance spectra.
Topics: Chlorides; Cytochromes; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Manganese; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Models, Theoretical; Potassium Chloride; Protamines; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solutions; Sulfates; Temperature | 1966 |
The optical rotatory dispersion of myosin A. V. Re-examination of changes in the optical rotatory power of myosin caused by adenosine triphosphate, inorganic pyrophosphate and p-chloro-mercuribenzoate.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Chloromercuribenzoates; Diphosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Muscle Proteins; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1966 |
Evidence for the vesicle hypothesis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Diaphragm; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Neuromuscular Junction; Osmosis; Phrenic Nerve; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1968 |
Evidence for structural changes during the action potential in nerves from the walking legs of Maia squinado.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Chlorides; Choline; Crustacea; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; In Vitro Techniques; Osmosis; Photometry; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1968 |
The influence of cations on the thermal inactivation of vesicular exanthema of swine virus.
Topics: Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Hot Temperature; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Newcastle disease virus; Picornaviridae; Poliovirus; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus | 1967 |
Reaction of myosin with 1-fluoro-2, 4-dinitrobenzene at low ionic strength.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Calcium Chloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Cysteine; Dinitrophenols; Diphosphates; Edetic Acid; Fluorine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Muscle Proteins; Nitrobenzenes; Nucleotides; Potassium Chloride; Solutions; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1969 |
Inhibitory miniature potentials in the stretch receptor neurons of crayfish.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Chlorides; Crustacea; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
Calcium binding properties of sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Chlorides; Clostridium perfringens; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Membranes; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Trypsin | 1969 |
[Chronic idiopathic hypokalemia with hyperkaliuria in a very young infant. (Bioclinical and histological study)].
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Angiotensin II; Calcium; Chlorides; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Growth Disorders; Humans; Hypokalemia; Infant; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Lipids; Male; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Spironolactone | 1969 |
Oxidative phosphorylation in Azotobacter vinelandii particles. Phosphorylation sites and respiratory control.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Azotobacter; Chlorides; Cyanides; Kinetics; Magnesium; Malates; NAD; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxidoreductases; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Quinolines; Stimulation, Chemical; Succinates; Ubiquinone | 1970 |
Differential blockage and potentiation of transmission in a sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Chlorisondamine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Magnesium; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nalorphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission | 1970 |
[The effect of high molar salt solutions on the thermo-inactivation of the foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus].
Topics: Animals; Aphthovirus; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Foot-and-Mouth Disease; Hot Temperature; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Sulfates | 1968 |
Deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase with rat liver ribosomes and smooth membranes. Purification and properties of the enzymes.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Cattle; Cell Nucleus; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyribonucleases; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Guanine Nucleotides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Membranes; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Polynucleotides; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA; Snakes; Solubility; Sulfates; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Thymine Nucleotides; Thymus Gland; Tritium | 1971 |
Nucleolar and extranucleolar chromatin of rat Novikoff hepatoma cells. Separation and partial characterization of RNA polymerase activities.
Topics: Animals; Ascitic Fluid; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Chromosomes; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Kinetics; Liver Neoplasms; Magnesium; Male; Manganese; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nucleic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; RNA; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Templates, Genetic | 1971 |
Replacement of Mg 2+ by monovalent cations in aminoacyl transfer RNA formation.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Dialysis; Diphosphates; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Histidine; Hydroxamic Acids; Hydroxyapatites; Hydroxylamines; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Lithium; Lysine; Magnesium; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium Chloride; RNA, Transfer; Sodium Chloride; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
The enthalpy change of the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate by rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calorimetry; Chlorides; Dinitrophenols; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Ions; Lithium; Methods; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rotenone; Sodium Hydroxide; Stimulation, Chemical; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Tromethamine; Valinomycin | 1971 |
Effects of oligomycin on the (Na + + K + )-dependent adenosine triphosphatase.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Brain; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Activation; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Magnesium; Microsomes; Nitrobenzenes; Oligomycins; Ouabain; Phosphates; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Membrane potential and mechanical tension in white and red muscles of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sulfur Acids; Time Factors | 1971 |
Biosynthesis of cardiolipin in the membranes of Micrococcus lysodeikticus.
Topics: Acetates; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine Nucleotides; Edetic Acid; Glycerophosphates; Glycolipids; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipids; Magnesium; Micrococcus; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium Chloride; Silicon Dioxide; Sodium; Surface-Active Agents | 1971 |
Studies on the partial reactions catalyzed by the (Na++K+)-activated ATPase. 3. Relation of K+-dependent p-nitrophenylphosphatase to Na+ transport in red cell ghosts.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cesium; Chlorides; Cytosine Nucleotides; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; Humans; Inosine Nucleotides; Kinetics; Lithium; Nitrophenols; Oligomycins; Ouabain; Phosphates; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Isotopes; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Effect of 3'5'-AMP on calcium-activated ATPase in rat heart sarcolemma.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Microsomes; Mitochondria, Muscle; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sarcolemma; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Subcellular Fractions; Ultracentrifugation | 1972 |
The effects of 2 H 2 O on sodium plus potassium ion-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase of rat brain.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Deuterium; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Membranes; Microsomes; Models, Biological; Nitrophenols; Oligomycins; Ouabain; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Structure-Activity Relationship; Water | 1971 |
Salt-induced activation of transfer ribonucleic acid in the formation of lysyl transfer ribonucleic acid by a system from yeast.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Ammonium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Chlorides; Diphosphates; Enzyme Activation; Hydrochloric Acid; Kinetics; Lysine; Magnesium; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium Chloride; Pyrophosphatases; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sodium Chloride; Tromethamine | 1972 |
Effects of monovalent cations and ATP on brain thiamine diphosphatase of normal rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Calcium Chloride; Cesium; Chlorides; Cobalt; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Magnesium; Male; Manganese; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Surface-Active Agents; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Zinc | 1971 |
Calcium stimulated ATP-ASE of cardiac sarcolemma.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Azides; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Heart Ventricles; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Microsomes; Mitochondria, Muscle; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sarcolemma; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 1971 |
The precipitation of polymerized silicic acid by urine protein: a possible mechanism in the etiology of silica urolithiasis.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Gelatin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Phosphates; Polymers; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Proteinuria; Silicon Dioxide; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Thiocyanates; Urinary Calculi | 1972 |
Isolation of ahighly active fructose diphosphatase from rabit muscle: its subunit structure and activation by monovalent cations.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Cesium; Chlorides; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enzyme Activation; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Fructosephosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Muscles; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Ultracentrifugation | 1972 |
Mono- and divalent cationic parameters of foot-and-mouth disease virus replicase.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Aphthovirus; Calcium; Cell Line; Cesium; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Kidney; Kinetics; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Sodium Chloride; Virus Replication | 1972 |
Cross-partition of proteins. Effect of ionic composition and concentration.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chickens; Chlorides; Cytochrome c Group; Dextrans; Glycols; Hemoglobins; Horses; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Osmolar Concentration; Ovalbumin; Pancreas; Polyethylenes; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Ribonucleases; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Sulfates; Trypsin | 1972 |
On the regulatory properties of a halophilic citrate synthase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell-Free System; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Halobacterium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Magnesium; Malate Dehydrogenase; Molecular Weight; Myocardium; NAD; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Potassium Chloride; Pseudomonas; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Swine | 1973 |
Depolarization induced calcium release from sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane fragments by changing ionic environment.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Choline; Kinetics; Membranes; Mesylates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Sulfates; Time Factors; Water | 1973 |
Studies on the tachyphylaxis to nicotinic stimulant drugs in the perfused hypogastric ganglion of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Stomach; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Transmission; Tachyphylaxis; Vas Deferens | 1974 |
Conductometric evaluation of interactions of electrolytes with D-glucitol, D-glucose, glycerol, D-mannitol, and sucrose.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calorimetry; Chlorides; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; Electrolytes; Erythrocytes; Glucose; Glycerol; Hydrochloric Acid; Kinetics; Mannitol; Mathematics; Phthalic Acids; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Silicon Dioxide; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Strontium; Sucrose; Sugar Alcohols; Sulfates | 1974 |
Ionic germination of spores of Clostridium perfringens type A.
Topics: Alanine; Chlorides; Clostridium perfringens; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Spores, Bacterial; Uncoupling Agents | 1974 |
[Differential effect of light on the uptake of chloride and sulfate in Limnophila leaves. Dependency of the light effect upon the concentration of anions].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Ions; Kinetics; Light; Plants; Potassium Chloride; Radiation Effects; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes | 1969 |
Potential transducing properties of microelectrodes filled with electrolyte or metal.
Topics: Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Metals; Potassium Chloride; Silver; Transducers | 1970 |
[Effect of high salt concentration on the permeability of the plant cell membrane].
Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Plant Physiological Phenomena; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Isotopes; Radioisotopes; Zea mays | 1970 |
[Membrane structure in plants. Permeation of ions as a movement across an electrostatic barrier].
Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Diffusion; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phospholipids; Plants; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium | 1970 |
Effects of K+ on the catalytic and regulatory properties of homoserine dehydrogenase of Pseudomonas fluorescens.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonium Chloride; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cesium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Drug Stability; Enzyme Activation; Feedback; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydroxybutyrates; Kinetics; Lithium; NADP; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphotransferases; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pseudomonas; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Tromethamine | 1971 |
On the inhibitory action of mersalyl on microsomal drug oxidation: a rigid organization of the electron transport chain.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Chlorides; Cytochromes; Dealkylation; Electron Transport; Fasting; Formaldehyde; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Male; Mercury; Microsomes, Liver; Morphinans; NAD; NADP; Organomercury Compounds; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen Consumption; Phenobarbital; Phosphates; Polarography; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Tromethamine; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
Evidende for an effect of sodium pumping on spontaneous contractility of rabbit detrusor muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cesium; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Lithium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Ouabain; Phenoxybenzamine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Reserpine; Rubidium; Sodium | 1971 |
The influence of potassium and chloride ions on the membrane potential of single muscle fibers of the crayfish.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Astacoidea; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Kinetics; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Muscles; Potassium; Potassium Chloride | 1971 |
Studies on the control of electrolyte excretion by the nasal gland of the lizard Dipsosaurus dorsalis.
Topics: Acetates; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Corticosterone; Dexamethasone; Hydrocortisone; Lizards; Mannitol; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Salt Gland; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Succinates; Sucrose; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
An off-type response of the chorda tympani nerve in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Beryllium; Bromides; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Copper; Electrophysiology; Lead; Magnesium; Nickel; Nitrates; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Silver Nitrate; Sodium Chloride; Strontium; Sucrose; Taste; Tin; Tongue; Zinc | 1974 |
[Optical spectrum of inactivation of the chlorine channels in the plasmalemma of Nitellopsis obtusa cells].
Topics: Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Chlorophyta; Electricity; Light; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Ultraviolet Rays | 1974 |
Competence of membrane-bound T4rII DNA for in vitro "late" mRNA transcription.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Coliphages; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Viral; Lysogeny; Magnesium; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Potassium Chloride; RNA, Messenger; Thymidine; Transcription, Genetic; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1974 |
Functional decortication employing reverberating cortical spreading depression: experimental evaluation of advantages and limitations.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Decortication; Chlorides; Cortical Spreading Depression; Hot Temperature; Magnesium; Male; Neurophysiology; Potassium Chloride; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Rats | 1974 |
Intracellular potassium and chloride activities in frog heart muscle.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Chlorides; Heart Atria; Heart Ventricles; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Methods; Microelectrodes; Myocardium; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potentiometry; Silver; Sodium | 1974 |
Molecular organization of rat prolactin secretory granules.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Cytoplasmic Granules; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Growth Hormone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Pituitary Gland; Potassium Chloride; Prolactin; Rats; Sucrose; Temperature; Time Factors | 1974 |
Intestinal conductance and permselectivity changes with theophylline and choleragen.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Mannitol; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potentiometry; Rabbits; Sodium; Theophylline; Time Factors; Toxins, Biological; Vibrio cholerae | 1974 |
The quenching of the tryptophyl and tyrosyl fluorescence of proteins by cesium ion.
Topics: Cesium; Chlorides; Fibrinogen; Iodides; Muramidase; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Serum Albumin; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Functional decortication in the CS-US interval decrease efficiency of taste aversive learning.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cortical Spreading Depression; Drinking Behavior; Functional Laterality; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lithium; Male; Memory; Memory, Short-Term; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors | 1974 |
The effect of aluminum chloride on 45Ca fluxes in isolated longitudinal smooth muscle from rat colon.
Topics: Acetates; Aluminum; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Glycols; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
Salt stimulated respiration and ion transport of Chlorella fusca.
Topics: Cesium; Chlorella; Chlorides; Darkness; Electron Transport; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Salts; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfates; Zinc | 1974 |
Physicochemical studies of taste reception. I. Model membrane simulating taste receptor potential in response to stimuli of salts, acids and distilled water.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Epithelium; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Lipids; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Drug; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Taste; Time Factors; Tongue; Water | 1974 |
Physicochemical studies of taste reception. II. Possible mechanism of generation of taste receptor potential induced by salt stimuli.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Liposomes; Magnesium; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Drug; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Surface Properties; Taste; Tongue | 1974 |
[Permeability of potassium chloride, tetra-alkyl ammonium chloride and dodecyl amine chloride in the inside and at the interface of the gelatin membrane (author's transl)].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Chlorides; Gelatin; Membranes, Artificial; Permeability; Potassium Chloride | 1974 |
Proceedings: The induction of testicular cysts in the chick by various dietary salts.
Topics: Age Factors; Animal Feed; Animals; Chickens; Chlorides; Citrates; Cysts; Female; Food Additives; Male; Neoplasms, Experimental; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Testicular Neoplasms | 1974 |
Renal and salivary responses to infusion of potassium chloride, bicarbonate and phosphate in Merino sheep.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solutions; Kidney; Magnesium; Parotid Gland; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Saliva; Sheep; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1973 |
Surreptitious vomiting causing severe hypokalemia: case report.
Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Body Weight; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Vomiting | 1973 |
Energy transduction in the nerve membrane and studies of excitation processes with extrinsic fluorescence probes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Decapodiformes; Electron Transport; Energy Transfer; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Models, Neurological; Potassium Chloride; Quantum Theory; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Time Factors | 1974 |
Properties of opiate-receptor binding in rat brain.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Calcium; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Levorphanol; Lithium; Magnesium; Morphinans; Naloxone; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Tritium | 1973 |
Dark ionic flux and the effects of light in isolated rod outer segments.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Anura; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Glycerol; Kinetics; Light; Mathematics; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Permeability; Photoreceptor Cells; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rana pipiens; Rats; Retinal Pigments; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates | 1972 |
[Changes in the electrolyte and acid-base balance in operations with cardiopulmonary bypass and haemodilution].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Blood; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Child; Chlorides; Extracorporeal Circulation; Female; Glucose; Heart-Lung Machine; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Perfusion; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Cordycepin inhibits induction of puffs by ions in Chironomus salivary gland chromosomes.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Chromosomes; Deoxyadenosines; Diptera; Larva; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; RNA; Salivary Glands; Tritium; Tryptophan; Uridine | 1973 |
Tension in skinned frog muscle fibers in solutions of varying ionic strength and neutral salt composition.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bromides; Calcium; Chlorides; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Magnesium; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Rana pipiens; Sodium; Sulfates | 1973 |
Dependence of the putrescine content of Escherichia coli on the osmotic strength of the medium.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arsenic; Azides; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Polyamines; Potassium Chloride; Putrescine; Sodium Chloride; Spermidine; Sucrose; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
[Reconstruction of the pili of Shigella flexneri. 1. Electron microscopic observation on reconstructed pilli].
Topics: Chlorides; Cilia; Hot Temperature; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Potassium Chloride; Shigella; Shigella flexneri; Sodium Chloride | 1972 |
Effects of alkali metal chlorides on activity in rats.
Topics: Alkalies; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cesium; Chlorides; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lithium; Male; Metals; Motor Activity; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1972 |
Association of ribonuclease I with ribosomes and their subunits.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Ammonium Sulfate; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Escherichia coli; Lithium; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Polynucleotides; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer; Salmonella typhimurium | 1972 |
Osmotic reversal of temperature sensitivity in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Culture Media; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Glycerol; Hot Temperature; Inositol; Magnesium; Mutation; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose | 1973 |
Some effects of nystatin on Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Magnesium; Nystatin; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sucrose; Tetrazolium Salts | 1972 |
[Structural and biochemical aspects of the effects of various media used for isolation and fractionation of mouse liver nuclei].
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cell Nucleus; Centrifugation; Chlorides; Chromatin; Culture Media; Cytological Techniques; DNA; Heterochromatin; Liver; Magnesium; Mercaptoethanol; Methods; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Phospholipids; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; RNA; Spermidine; Spermine; Tromethamine; Vibration | 1973 |
Divalent cation binding to chloroplast membranes and its relationship to reversal of quaternary ammonium salt uncoupling of photophosphorylation.
Topics: Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Choline; Cyclohexanes; Edetic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imines; Light; Manganese; Mathematics; Membranes; Mercury; Organometallic Compounds; Photophosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Radiation Effects; Sodium Chloride; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfates; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Uncoupling Agents; Zinc | 1972 |
Responses of cat geniculate ganglion tongue units to some salts and physiological buffer solutions.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Buffers; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chlorides; Choline; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Citrates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Facial Nerve; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphates; Phosphoric Acids; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tongue | 1972 |
Perturbation of red cell volume. Determination of membrane transport parameters for rapid penetrants.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocytes; Hematocrit; Magnesium; Mathematics; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Tromethamine; Urea | 1972 |
Polymorphism in fowl serum albumin. 3. KC1 concentration effects on the yield and activity of chicken liver ribosomes.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Chlorides; Freezing; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Polyribosomes; Potassium Chloride; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Solubility; Subcellular Fractions; Temperature; Trichloroacetic Acid; Tritium | 1972 |
Influence of electrolytes on the thicknesses of the phospholipid bilayers of lamellar lecithin mesophases.
Topics: Calcium Chloride; Cesium; Chlorides; Hydrochloric Acid; Lithium; Mathematics; Membranes, Artificial; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Water; X-Ray Diffraction | 1972 |
Familial chloride diarrhoea (congenital alkalosis with diarrhoea).
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Feces; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Infant; Male; Potassium Chloride; Syndrome | 1972 |
Experimental variation in vascular response studies.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Chlorides; Dogs; Forelimb; Glucose; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotonic Solutions; Inbreeding; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Resistance; Venous Pressure | 1972 |
The effect of illuminating spinach chloroplasts on their membrane permeability, measured by a dielectric dispersion technique.
Topics: Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Electric Conductivity; Kinetics; Light; Magnesium; Manganese; Mathematics; Oxygen Consumption; Permeability; Plants; Potassium Chloride; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 1972 |
Water structure and microwave ion mobility in gelatine solutions.
Topics: Binding Sites; Calcium; Chlorides; Gelatin; Mathematics; Microwaves; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Temperature; Water | 1972 |
[Current flow, under the voltage clamp, of the sciatic nerve immersed in the solution of inorganic salts].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Barium; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Mercury; Potassium Chloride; Sciatic Nerve; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Thiocyanates | 1972 |
The effects of salts and of ionic strength on the hydrolysis of TAME (p-toluenesulfonyl-L-arginine methyl ester) by thrombin and thrombokinase.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Barium; Beryllium; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrolysis; Lithium; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Strontium; Thrombin; Thromboplastin; Tosyl Compounds; Trypsin | 1972 |
Venous relaxation caused by acetylcholine acting on the sympathetic nerves.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Biomechanical Phenomena; Chlorides; Constriction; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Saphenous Vein; Skin; Tyramine; Vasomotor System; Veins | 1973 |
The role of calcium in "nonspecific" supersensitivity of vascular muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoproterenol; Mathematics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Reserpine | 1973 |
Circular dichroism of nerve membrane fractions: effects of temperature, pH and electrolytes.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Myelin Sheath; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Temperature | 1973 |
Differentiation of calcium pools utilized in the contractile response of canine arterial and venous smooth muscle to norepinephrine.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Chlorides; Dogs; Mesenteric Arteries; Mesenteric Veins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Ruthenium; Saphenous Vein; Skin; Tibia; Veins | 1973 |
Effects of oral contraceptives on anions and cations of human cervical mucus.
Topics: Adult; Bromides; Calcium; Cations, Monovalent; Cervix Mucus; Chlorides; Chromatography, Paper; Contraceptives, Oral; Drug Combinations; Ethinyl Estradiol; Ethynodiol Diacetate; Female; Humans; Iodides; Magnesium; Menstruation; Mestranol; Norgestrel; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Zinc | 1973 |
The influx of calcium ions into human erythrocytes during cold storage.
Topics: Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Drug Stability; Erythrocytes; Hemolysis; Humans; Magnesium; Neuraminidase; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Sucrose; Time Factors; Trypsin | 1973 |
Effect of taste stimuli on the extraction of lipids from bovine taste papillae.
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Animals; Cattle; Chlorides; Hydrochloric Acid; Lipids; Magnesium; Methyl Ethers; Phospholipids; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Sucrose; Taste; Taste Buds | 1973 |
Inorganic ion effects on the kinetic parameters of acetylcholinesterase.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Chlorides; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Erythrocytes; Kinetics; Magnesium; Nitrates; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Iodide; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Thiocyanates | 1973 |
Conformation and reactivity of DNA. 3. Circular dichroism studies of the effects of aqueous concentrated univalent salt solutions upon helix conformation.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cattle; Cesium; Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Lithium; Micrococcus; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Streptomyces; Temperature; Thymus Gland | 1973 |
Salt and pH tolerance of rhizobia.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Culture Media; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Glycine max; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Plants; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rhizobium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Soil Microbiology; Species Specificity; Sulfates | 1973 |
[Effect of butoxybenzyl hyoscyamine bromide on contractile response of isolated guinea-pig gallbladder to specific and non-specific stimulants].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropa belladonna; Atropine; Barium; Bromides; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Potassium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical | 1973 |
Renal adaptation to a high potassium intake. The role of hydrogen ion.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenalectomy; Aldosterone; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intramuscular; Kidney; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Urine | 1973 |
[Influence of cold storage on mechanical response of isolated guinea-pig gallbladder induced by transmural and chemical stimulation].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation | 1973 |
A referee method for the determination of total calcium in serum.
Topics: Calcium; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Lanthanum; Mathematics; Methods; Oxides; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Strontium | 1973 |
Studies on the crystalline lens. XX. Influence of sodium substitutes on cation composition of intracellular fluid.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cations, Monovalent; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Culture Media; Lens, Crystalline; Lithium; Organ Culture Techniques; Photometry; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rubidium; Sodium; Sucrose; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tromethamine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
[Balance studies in an infant with congenital chloride diarrhea].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Feces; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium | 1973 |
A comparison of potassium bicarbonate and potassium chloride in the repair of potassium deficiency.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chlorides; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency; Sodium | 1973 |
Dietary chloride requirement of starting turkeys.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Potassium Chloride; Poultry Diseases; Sodium Chloride; Turkeys | 1973 |
Effect of chloride load on renal electrolyte excretion in man.
Topics: Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Chlorides; Diuresis; Female; Humans; Kidney; Male; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Studies of excitable membrane formed on the surface of protoplasmic drops isolated from Nitella. IV. Excitability of the drop membrane in various compositions of the external salt solution.
Topics: Action Potentials; Calcium; Chlorides; Chlorophyta; Cytoplasm; Electric Conductivity; Magnesium; Mannitol; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Nitrates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Surface Tension; Time Factors | 1973 |
The nature of the voltage-dependent conductance induced by alamethicin in black lipid membranes.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Barium; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Glycerol; Kinetics; Mathematics; Membranes, Artificial; Oscillometry; Osmolar Concentration; Peptides, Cyclic; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Viscosity | 1973 |
Influence of buffers, protein concentration and ionic strength upon the dissociation of Pila haemocyanin.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Buffers; Chlorides; Hemocyanins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Kinetics; Light; Maleates; Mathematics; Molecular Weight; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Scattering, Radiation; Snails; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tromethamine | 1973 |
Ion-mediated water flow. I. Electroosmosis.
Topics: Biological Transport; Chlorides; Hydrochloric Acid; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Osmosis; Permeability; Polystyrenes; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium Chloride; Sulfonic Acids; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Water | 1973 |
Ion-mediated water flow. II. Anomalous osmosis.
Topics: Biological Transport; Chlorides; Ethers, Cyclic; Hydrochloric Acid; Kinetics; Mathematics; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Osmosis; Polymers; Polystyrenes; Polyvinyls; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium Chloride; Sulfonic Acids; Time Factors; Water | 1973 |
Early effect of estradiol on the peptide elongation rate by uterine ribosomes.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Chlorides; Dactinomycin; Estradiol; Female; Guanine Nucleotides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Potassium Chloride; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Ribosomal; Tritium; Uterus | 1974 |
Influence of the explantation milieu on intranuclear (Na), (K) and (Mg) of Chironomus thummi salivary gland cells.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Diptera; Kinetics; Larva; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Regression Analysis; Salivary Glands; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1974 |
Characterization of the peptidyltransferase reaction catalyzed by rat liver 60S ribosomal subunits.
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Animals; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Magnesium; Methanol; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Elongation Factors; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Polynucleotides; Potassium Chloride; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Temperature; Transferases; Tritium | 1974 |
Congenital chloride diarrhea.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Feces; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperplasia; Infant; Juxtaglomerular Apparatus; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1974 |
Asymmetric photo-induced electric effects in bimolecular lipid membrane.
Topics: Binding Sites; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Darkness; Electric Stimulation; Ferricyanides; Iodides; Iron; Kinetics; Light; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemistry; Potassium Chloride; Potentiometry; Time Factors | 1974 |
The interaction of chloride ions with human hemoglobin.
Topics: Binding Sites; Chlorides; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxygen; Oxyhemoglobins; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding | 1974 |
Circling spreading depression in isolated chick retina.
Topics: Animals; Buffers; Calcium Chloride; Chickens; Chlorides; Copper; Cortical Spreading Depression; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium Sulfate; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Retina; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Strophanthins; Temperature | 1974 |
Effect of electrolytes on the solubility and solubilization of chlorocresol.
Topics: Aluminum; Barium; Chlorides; Chlorine; Cresols; Ferricyanides; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Sulfates; Surface Tension; Surface-Active Agents | 1974 |
Effect of electrolytes on the partial molal volume of non-ionic surfactants.
Topics: Aluminum; Barium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Ferricyanides; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Sulfates; Surface Tension; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature | 1974 |
Effect of electrolytes on the partition coefficient of chlorocresol and sulphadiazine.
Topics: Barium; Chlorides; Chloroform; Cresols; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Sulfadiazine; Sulfates; Water | 1974 |
Differential effect of metabolic inhibitors on contractile responses of venous smooth muscle to vasoactive simuli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antimetabolites; Azides; Barium; Blood Vessels; Chlorides; Citric Acid Cycle; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Dogs; Epinephrine; Fluoroacetates; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Time Factors; Tyramine | 1974 |
The mechanism of interfacial activation of phospholipase A2.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Butyrates; Calcium; Caproates; Caprylates; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fatty Acids; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mathematics; Models, Chemical; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Potassium Chloride; Protein Conformation; Snakes; Structure-Activity Relationship; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics | 1974 |
Induction and inhibition of pinocytosis in Amoeba proteus.
Topics: Adsorption; Amoeba; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cesium; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Methane; Methods; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Pinocytosis; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1968 |
Pentagastrin in the gastric fistula dog.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Fistula; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Hematocrit; Histamine; Homeostasis; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Pepsin A; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Time Factors; Water | 1969 |
Binding of transfer ribonucleic acid to ribosomes. Comparison of the nonenzymatic binding of aminoacylated and deacylated transfer ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Binding Sites; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Depression, Chemical; Escherichia coli; Lithium; Magnesium; Methods; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Potassium Chloride; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Temperature; Time Factors; Tritium; Tromethamine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1970 |
Stability and comparative transport capacity of cells, mureinoplasts, and true protoplasts of a gram-negative bacterium.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Culture Media; Filtration; Lithium; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Muramidase; Potassium Chloride; Protoplasts; Pseudomonas; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Sucrose; Ultraviolet Rays | 1970 |
Polyamines and protein synthesis. V. Effect of salt solutions on aminoacyl transfer RNA formation.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Lithium; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Sodium Chloride; Spermine; Valine | 1970 |
The enhancing effect of ionic strength and MgC12 on the rate of the non-enzymic hydrolysis of N-blocked aminoacyl-tRNA's.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Esters; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Liver; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1971 |
Equivolumetric gradients for zonal rotors: separation of ribosomes.
Topics: Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Zonal; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Euglena; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Mathematics; Methods; Potassium Chloride; Ribosomes; Sucrose; Time Factors; Tromethamine | 1971 |
Valinomycin-induced uptake of potassium in membrane vesicles from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cesium; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Isotopes; Rubidium; Valinomycin | 1971 |
Effect of osmotic pressure of the medium on the volume of intact cells of Azotobacter vinelandii and on the rate of respiration.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Azotobacter; Buffers; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Wall; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Depression, Chemical; Dextrans; Glucose; Glycerol; Light; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Mannitol; Mannitol Dehydrogenases; Membranes; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Oxygen Consumption; Polarography; Potassium Chloride; Scattering, Radiation; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Stimulation, Chemical; Sucrose; Time Factors | 1971 |
The determination of inorganic sulfate by an isotope dilution technique.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Barium; Barium Sulfate; Biphenyl Compounds; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chlorine; Creatinine; Mathematics; Methods; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes; Urea | 1971 |
Biological ion exchanger resins. I. Quantitative electrostatic correspondence of fixed charge and mobile counter ion.
Topics: Amines; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carboxylic Acids; Chlorides; Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Ion Exchange Resins; Kinetics; Mathematics; Nucleic Acids; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium Chloride; Spectrum Analysis; Subcellular Fractions; Thermodynamics | 1971 |
Biological ion exchanger resins. II. QUERP water and ion exchange selectivity.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cesium; Chlorides; Dialysis; Escherichia coli; Ion Exchange; Ion Exchange Resins; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Tromethamine | 1971 |
Effect of potassium-induced diuresis on renal concentration and dilution.
Topics: Animals; Body Water; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuresis; Dogs; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Vasopressins | 1967 |
Reductive pentose phosphate cycle in Nitrosocystis oceanus.
Topics: Bacteria; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Chlorides; Chromatography, Paper; Edetic Acid; Enzymes; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Manganese; Nitrogen Fixation; Pentosephosphates; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates | 1966 |
Salt-induced contraction of bacterial cell walls.
Topics: Bacillus megaterium; Bacteriolysis; Bromides; Calcium Chloride; Cell Wall; Chlorides; Dextrans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Protons; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates | 1968 |
Effect of metal ions on estradiol binding to uterine nuclear receptors.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Barium; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Edetic Acid; Estradiol; Female; Magnesium; Manganese; Mercury; Molecular Weight; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical; Sucrose; Tromethamine; Uterus; Zinc | 1969 |
Metallic ions and habituation in the protozoan Spirostomum.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Ciliophora; Depression, Chemical; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Learning; Magnesium; Manganese; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1969 |
[Morphologic aspect and metabolic activity of isolated rat liver nuclei using non-ionic detergents in a media containing sucrose].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Deoxyribonucleases; Detergents; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Methods; Microscopy, Electron; Potassium Chloride; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose | 1969 |
Penetration of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by sodium chloride and its relation to the mechanism of optical effects.
Topics: Azides; Chlorides; Culture Media; Insulin; Osmosis; Potassium Chloride; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Isotopes; Spectrum Analysis | 1969 |
The controlled dissociation of proteins from rat liver ribosomes by potassium chloride.
Topics: Acrylates; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Centrifugation, Zonal; Cesium; Chlorides; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis; Formaldehyde; Gels; Liver; Male; Methods; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Ultraviolet Rays | 1970 |
Improving the agar-diffusion method for assaying aminosidine, neomycin, and streptomycin.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonium Chloride; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biological Assay; Chlorides; Citrates; Culture Media; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunodiffusion; Magnesium; Methods; Neomycin; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Staphylococcus; Streptomycin; Sulfates | 1970 |
[Comparative study of action of monocationic salts on dissociation of ribosomes of rat liver. Physico-chemical and functional properties of obtained sub-units].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Lithium; Liver; Phenylalanine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; Sodium Chloride | 1970 |
The heterogeneity of soluble estrogen receptors from rat uteri and their modification by temperature, imidazole compounds and estradiol.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Cold Temperature; Edetic Acid; Estradiol; Female; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Kinetics; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Ribonucleases; Tritium; Uterus | 1970 |
Release of alkaline phosphatase from cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by manipulation of cation concentration and of pH.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Culture Media; Cytoplasm; Enzyme Induction; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Osmosis; Potassium Chloride; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Sucrose; Tromethamine; Water | 1970 |
Studies on the thermal dissociation of glycerol dehydrase.
Topics: Acetone; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Ammonium Chloride; Cesium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromatography; Drug Stability; Edetic Acid; Glycerol; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxocobalamin; Hydroxyapatites; Lithium; Macromolecular Substances; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride | 1971 |
Photo-oxidation of bovine oxymyoglobin in frozen solutions. The effect of redox active inorganic elements in muscle extracts.
Topics: Animals; Camelus; Cattle; Cetacea; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dialysis; Edetic Acid; Freezing; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Kinetics; Light; Magnesium; Muscles; Myoglobin; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphates; Photochemistry; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potentiometry; Radiation Effects; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry; Tissue Extracts; Zinc | 1971 |
Rat enterokinase: the effect of ions and the localization in the intestine.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Barium; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Cobalt; Duodenum; Edetic Acid; Endopeptidases; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Fasting; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Magnesium; Male; Manganese; Methods; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Subcellular Fractions; Sucrase; Sulfates; Trypsin; Trypsinogen; Zinc | 1971 |
Melittin: toxicity to Drosophila and inhibition of acetylcholinesterase.
Topics: Animals; Antitoxins; Bees; Brain; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drosophila melanogaster; Drug Antagonism; Eels; Kinetics; Larva; Lethal Dose 50; Magnesium; Microsomes; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Tetany; Venoms | 1971 |
Degradation of RNA in rat reticulocytes. I. Purification and properties of rat reticulocyte RNase.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Barium; Calcium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Cobalt; Copper; Drug Stability; Edetic Acid; Escherichia coli; Hot Temperature; Hydrazines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Male; Manganese; Mercury; Molecular Weight; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reticulocytes; Ribonucleases; Ribonucleotides; RNA, Ribosomal; Sodium Chloride; Uracil; Zinc | 1971 |
Metabolic factors affecting enhanced phosphorus uptake by activated sludge.
Topics: Arizona; Bacteria; Carbonates; Chlorides; Dinitrophenols; Edetic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodoacetates; Manometry; Mercuribenzoates; Mercury; Nitrates; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium Chloride; Sewage; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Water Microbiology | 1971 |
Studies on the small subunit of rat liver ribosomes: some biochemical properties with specific references to the reconstruction of the small subunit.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Disc; Lithium; Liver; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; Rats; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Degradation of rat liver polysomes upon treatment with various salts.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Disc; Female; Lithium; Liver; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Pancreas; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; Rats; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Ribosomal; Sodium Chloride | 1971 |
The effect of salts upon the pH dependence of the activity of papain and succinyl-papain.
Topics: Benzoates; Bromides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Isoelectric Focusing; Kinetics; Lithium; Mercury; Nitrates; Osmolar Concentration; Papain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Iodide; Protein Binding; Succinates | 1972 |
Membrane potentials recorded from the mucosa of the toad's tongue during chemical stimulation.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Anura; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Fluorides; Hydrochloric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Mouth Mucosa; Nitrates; Potassium Chloride; Quinine; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Sucrose; Sulfates; Sulfuric Acids; Tongue; Water | 1972 |
Zoospore germination in Blastocladiella emersonii. IV. Ion control over cell differentiation.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Calcium Chloride; Cell Differentiation; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Culture Media; Fungi; Kinetics; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Spores, Fungal | 1972 |
Binding of isoleucyl transfer ribonucleic acid by isoleucyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase: solvents, the strength of interaction, and a proposed source of specificity.
Topics: Acetates; Acylation; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Ammonium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Dioxins; Ethanol; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Magnesium; Methanol; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; RNA, Transfer; Spectrophotometry; Thermodynamics; Ultracentrifugation | 1972 |
Requirement for salts for the isolation of lipopolysaccharide from a marine pseudomonad.
Topics: Acetone; Amino Sugars; Chlorides; Chromatography, Paper; Dialysis; Galactosamine; Galactose; Glucosamine; Glucose; Heptoses; Keto Acids; Lipids; Magnesium; Marine Biology; Methods; Phenols; Phosphorus; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Potassium Chloride; Pseudomonas; Sodium Chloride; Ultracentrifugation; Water Microbiology | 1972 |
The effect of temperature on the biphasic photoresponses of an all-trans-retinal bimolecular lipid membrane.
Topics: Chlorides; Cholesterol; Hydrochloric Acid; Iron; Light; Membrane Potentials; Membranes, Artificial; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphatidylcholines; Photochemistry; Potassium Chloride; Radiation Effects; Sodium; Temperature; Vitamin A | 1972 |
Ion transfer across lipid membranes in the presence of gramicidin A. I. Studies of the unit conductance channel.
Topics: Alkanes; Cesium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Glycerides; Hydrochloric Acid; Lithium; Mathematics; Membranes, Artificial; Permeability; Physics; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Tyrothricin | 1972 |
Ion transfer across lipid membranes in the presence of gramicidin A. II. The ion selectivity.
Topics: Alkanes; Calcium Chloride; Cesium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Electric Conductivity; Erythrocytes; Glycerides; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lipids; Lithium; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Membranes, Artificial; Permeability; Phosphatidylcholines; Physics; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Tyrothricin | 1972 |
Stimulation of millisecond delayed light emission by KCl and NaCl gradients as a means of investigating the ionic permeability properties of the thylakoid membranes.
Topics: Biological Transport; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Kinetics; Light; Luminescent Measurements; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Permeability; Photometry; Plants; Potassium Chloride; Radiation Effects; Sodium Chloride; Tyrothricin; Valinomycin | 1972 |
Ornithine carbamoyltransferase from Halobacterium salinarium.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Carbamates; Cesium; Chlorides; Citrulline; Culture Media; Halobacterium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphates; Phosphoric Acids; Potassium Chloride; Protein Denaturation; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride | 1972 |
Effect of monovalent cations on the malic enzyme from the extreme halophile, Halobacterium cutirubrum.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Cell-Free System; Chlorides; Culture Media; Enzyme Activation; Halobacterium; Lithium; Malate Dehydrogenase; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry | 1972 |
Further characterization of bovine keratohyalin.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Chlorides; Dialysis; Electrophoresis, Disc; Guanidines; Hoof and Claw; Keratins; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; RNA; Skin; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Urea | 1972 |
Ionic conductances of extracellular shunt pathway in rabbit ileum. Influence of shunt on transmural sodium transport and electrical potential differences.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Diffusion; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Lithium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1972 |
Insoluble solid complexes of norepinephrine and adenosine triphosphate.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Calcium Chloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Deuterium; Drug Stability; Epinephrine; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infrared Rays; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Norepinephrine; Phenethylamines; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Spectrophotometry; Tartrates | 1972 |
Serial cultivation of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells in hypertonic media.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Culture Media; Hypertonic Solutions; Magnesium; Methods; Mitosis; Models, Biological; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1972 |
The pre-steady state of the myosin-adenosine triphosphate system. XI. Formation and decomposition of the reactive myosin-phosphate-ADP complex.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Kinetics; Magnesium; Muscle Proteins; Myosins; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits | 1972 |
Virial coefficients of protein solutions.
Topics: Animals; Bromides; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Lithium; Mathematics; Methemoglobin; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Osmotic Pressure; Ovalbumin; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Urea | 1972 |
Interaction of valinomycin with cations at the air-water interface.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cations, Monovalent; Cesium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Eggs; Electric Conductivity; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Structural; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Surface Properties; Surface Tension; Valinomycin | 1972 |
Analysis of staphylococcal alpha toxin action in the taenia coli of the guinea pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Chlorides; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Staphylococcus; Sucrose; Time Factors; Toxins, Biological | 1972 |
Some electrical properties of distal tubular epithelium in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Male; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
Effect of diuretic states on hamster collecting duct electrical potential differences.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Diffusion; Diuresis; Electrodes; Kidney Tubules; Male; Mannitol; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sulfates; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
The two components of the human atrial action potential.
Topics: Action Potentials; Atrial Function; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Heart Atria; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Manganese; Microelectrodes; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
The function of human hemoglobin; salt effects.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Blood Preservation; Blood Transfusion; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Glucose; Glycerophosphates; Hematocrit; Hemoglobinometry; Hemoglobins; Hemolysis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Oxygen; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Salts; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry | 1971 |
Binding of water and solute to DNA.
Topics: Animals; Bromides; Cattle; Cesium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; DNA; Gels; Iodides; Lithium; Magnesium; Mathematics; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Sulfates; Thiocyanates; Thymus Gland; Urea; Water | 1971 |
The effect of univalent cations on the circular dichroism of pyruvate kinase.
Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; Enzyme Activation; Lithium; Magnesium; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvate Kinase; Pyruvates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
The renal effects of Su-15049 on sodium reabsorption and potassium transport in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertonic Solutions; Inulin; Kidney; Natriuresis; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1971 |
Interactions of Fructose 1,6-diphosphate, substrates, and monovalent cations with yeast pyruvate kinase monitored by changes in enzyme fluorescence.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Fluorescence; Fluorometry; Fructose; Fructosephosphates; Hexosephosphates; Kinetics; Magnesium; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Pyruvate Kinase; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Saccharomyces; Temperature; Tryptophan; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
Stabilization of allosteric adenosine monophosphate nucleosidase by inorganic salts, substrate, and essential activator.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Ammonium Sulfate; Azotobacter; Binding Sites; Calcium Phosphates; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Citrates; Drug Stability; Enzyme Activation; Gels; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Models, Biological; Molecular Weight; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Protamines; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Sulfuric Acids | 1971 |
Pharmacological receptors in the rat stomach fundus. Considerations on the thermal alteration.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Dextroamphetamine; Electric Stimulation; Furans; Hot Temperature; Iodides; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Stomach | 1971 |
DNA polymerases of newborn rat brain and liver.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Calcium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Chloromercuribenzoates; Cysteine; Dactinomycin; Deoxyribonucleases; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; DNA Replication; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Manganese; Pancreas; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ribonucleases; Sodium Chloride; Thymine Nucleotides; Trypsin | 1971 |
Biosynthetic L-threonine deaminase from Bacillus stearothermophilus. I. Catalytic and regulatory properties.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Bacillus; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Drug Stability; Enzyme Activation; Feedback; Hot Temperature; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lithium; Molecular Weight; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Threonine | 1971 |
Transmembrane K + and Cl - activity gradients for the muscle fiber of the giant barnacle.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Models, Biological; Myofibrils; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Thoracica; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Evidence for the heterogeneous distribution of chloride in the barnacle muscle.
Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Calcium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; Myofibrils; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Thoracica; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Control of photosynthesis by Mg 2+ .
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Darkness; Dialysis; Drug Stability; Ferricyanides; Hot Temperature; Light; Magnesium; Nitrates; Pentosephosphates; Phosphates; Photosynthesis; Plant Development; Plants; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Radiation Effects; Ribose; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Spectrum Analysis; Vibration | 1971 |
Light-induced electrical effects in a retinal bilayer lipid membrane.
Topics: Acetates; Carotenoids; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Kinetics; Light; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Theoretical; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphatidylcholines; Photochemistry; Potassium Chloride; Radiation Effects; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Vitamin A | 1971 |
Membrane transport in the rabbit alveolar macrophage. The specificity and characteristics of amino acid transport systems.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamine; Histidine; Inulin; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Leucine; Lysine; Macrophages; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Mathematics; Methionine; Ornithine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Thallium; Tritium | 1971 |
Na + -K + discrimination by "pure" phospholipid membranes.
Topics: Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Cytochromes; Diffusion; Glycerophosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Membranes, Artificial; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Isotopes; Radioisotopes; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Isotopes | 1971 |
Respiratory-renal adjustments in chronic hypercapnia in man. Extracellular bicarbonate concentration and the regulation of ventilation.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Hypoventilation; Kidney; Lung; Male; Mercury; Middle Aged; Organometallic Compounds; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Ventilation; Respiration; Sodium; Spirometry; Succinates; Theophylline; Vital Capacity | 1971 |
[The osmotic pressure as limiting factor for growth and fermentation of yeasts].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Chlorides; Fermentation; Fructose; Galactose; Glycols; Lactose; Lithium; Maltose; Osmosis; Osmotic Pressure; Polymers; Potassium Chloride; Saccharomyces; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Xylose | 1971 |
Ion exchange properties of the calcium receptor site of troponin.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Isotopes; Cerium; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Dysprosium; Ion Exchange; Lanthanum; Lead; Manganese; Muscle Proteins; Neodymium; Nitrates; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Samarium; Sodium Chloride; Strontium | 1971 |
[Effects of external cations on the chloride activity in the Nitella cytoplasm measured by means of an intracellular Ag-AgCl microelectrode].
Topics: Chlorides; Chlorophyta; Colloids; Cytoplasm; Electrodes; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Silver; Sodium Chloride | 1971 |
[Effect of antikaliuretics on the development of cardiac lesions in potassium or magnesium deficiencies in the rat].
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Chlorides; Diet; Diuretics; Female; Heart; Heart Diseases; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficiency; Necrosis; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Spironolactone; Stress, Physiological; Triamterene | 1971 |
Light-dependent chloroplast volume changes in chloride media.
Topics: Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Osmolar Concentration; Plants, Edible; Potassium Chloride; Scattering, Radiation; Sodium Chloride | 1971 |
Acetylcholine depletion of synaptic vesicles from guinea pig brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Synaptic Vesicles; Temperature; Time Factors; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
Interaction of halide ions with Aspergillus niger glucose oxidase.
Topics: Aspergillus; Bromides; Chlorides; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glucose; Glucose Oxidase; Hexoses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Kinetics; Mathematics; Models, Chemical; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Iodide; Protein Binding; Spectrophotometry | 1971 |
The increase of yeast enolase fluorescence produced by substrates and competitive inhibitors in the presence of excess Mg 2+ .
Topics: Acetates; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Fluorescence; Fluorometry; Glycerophosphates; Glycolates; Hydro-Lyases; Kinetics; Lactates; Magnesium; Manganese; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Tryptophan; Yeasts; Zinc | 1971 |
The role of cations in the organization of chloroplast membranes.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Cold Temperature; Fluorescent Dyes; Fluorometry; Light; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Membranes; Microscopy, Electron; Naphthalenes; Photometry; Plant Cells; Plants; Potassium Chloride; Scattering, Radiation; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Spectrum Analysis; Sucrose; Sulfates; Sulfonic Acids | 1971 |
[The excretion of ions by the rat kidney following intravenous injection of potassium chloride].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Diuresis; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Ions; Kidney; Magnesium; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium | 1971 |
Calorimetric studies of protein--inhibitor interaction. I. Binding of 3'-cytidine monophosphate to ribonuclease A at pH 5.5.
Topics: Acetates; Binding Sites; Calorimetry; Chlorides; Cytosine Nucleotides; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mathematics; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Ribonucleases; Sodium; Thermodynamics | 1971 |
Solubilization of a reticulocyte ribosomal fraction responsible for the decline in ribosomal activity with cell maturation.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Deuterium; Electrophoresis; Hemoglobins; Leucine; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Potassium Chloride; Reticulocytes; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Viral; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solubility; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Pathogenesis and replacement of diuretic-induced potassium and chloride loss.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diuresis; Humans; Hypercapnia; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium | 1966 |
[Magnesium permeability of the muscle fiber membrane].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Magnesium; Muscles; Phosphates; Photometry; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1968 |
Facilitatory effect of certain chlorides on taste nerve responses of the toad to acids.
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Aluminum; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anura; Barium; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Citrates; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Glutamates; Hydrochloric Acid; Iron; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfuric Acids | 1969 |
Activation of choline acetyltransferase by salts.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Chlorides; Choline; Coenzyme A; Drug Stability; Enzyme Activation; Ganglia; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mollusca; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Sodium | 1971 |
Effects of anion substitutions on potassium-induced phasic and tonic contraction in taenia coli.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bromides; Calcium; Chlorides; Colon; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Ions; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nitrates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Thiocyanates | 1967 |
Coenzyme interactions. IV. Molecular complexes of thiamine with indole derivatives--quantitative aspects.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Ammonium Chloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Coenzymes; Indoleacetic Acids; Indoles; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Thermodynamics; Thiamine; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Tryptophan; Ultraviolet Rays | 1969 |
[Effect of electrolytes and cyanocobalamine on the development of experimental cardiac necrosis].
Topics: Animals; Cardiomyopathies; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Immobilization; Magnesium; Methods; Myocardium; Necrosis; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Vitamin B 12 | 1969 |
[Effects of hydrogen ion concentration on the permeation of some monovalent ions through frog skin].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Cesium; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Permeability; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Skin Physiological Phenomena | 1969 |
[Analysis of the effects of hydrogen ion concentration on the permeation of some monovalent ions].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Cesium; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Permeability; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sodium Chloride | 1969 |
The influence of cations on contracture in the superfused ventricle of Helix aspersa.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Perfusion; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Snails; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1970 |
Energy-linked alteration of the permeability of heart mitochondria to chloride and other anions.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cyanides; Energy Transfer; Ethers, Cyclic; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Muscle; Mitochondrial Swelling; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylhydrazines; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Radioisotopes; Rotenone; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Succinates; Sucrose; Tyrothricin | 1970 |
Differential effects of mercurial reagents on membrane thiols and on the permeability of the heart mitochondrion.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alcohols; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Benzoates; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cyanides; Cysteine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mercury; Mercury Isotopes; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Muscle; Mitochondrial Swelling; Myocardium; Organometallic Compounds; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylhydrazines; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Succinates; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfonic Acids; Sulfur; Uncoupling Agents | 1970 |
Pituitary lactogenic hormone. Reaction of tetranitromethane with ovine hormone.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Columbidae; Female; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Methane; Potassium Chloride; Prolactin; Protein Denaturation; Sheep; Spectrophotometry; Trypsin; Tyrosine | 1970 |
The influence of salts and pH on polarographic currents produced by denatured DNA.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Buffers; Calcium Chloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; DNA; Formates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Polarography; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Thymus Gland | 1970 |
Saline-resistant metabolic alkalosis or "chloride-wasting nephropathy". Report of four patients with severe potassium depletion.
Topics: Aged; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypokalemia; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1970 |
Water and solute binding by proteins. 1. Electrolytes.
Topics: Bromides; Calcium Chloride; Cesium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Iodides; Ions; Lithium; Mathematics; Osmolar Concentration; Ovalbumin; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Thiocyanates; Water | 1970 |
Effects of caffeine on crayfish muscle fibers. II. Refractoriness and factors influencing recovery (repriming) of contractile responses.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Chlorides; Crustacea; Electrophysiology; Endoplasmic Reticulum; In Vitro Techniques; Manganese; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1970 |
Ion and water transport in Limonium. V. The ionic status of chloroplasts in the leaf of Limonium vulgare in relation to the activity of the salt glands.
Topics: Biological Transport; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Cytoplasm; Freeze Drying; Methods; Osmolar Concentration; Plant Physiological Phenomena; Plants; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1970 |
Depolarization of chemosensory nerve endings in carotid body of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Carotid Body; Cats; Chlorides; Cyanides; Electrophysiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Isotonic Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sodium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 1970 |
Stress and aging.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Aging; Anabolic Agents; Animals; Calcium Metabolism Disorders; Chlorides; Dihydrotachysterol; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Magnesium; Myocardial Infarction; Necrosis; Potassium Chloride; Progeria; Rats; Sodium; Steroids; Stress, Physiological | 1970 |
Effect of salts on inhibition of chicken muscle adenosine monophosphate deaminase by phosphate esters and inorganic phosphate. Effect of 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid)on enzyme activity and inhibition by 2,3-diphosphoglyceric acid.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Aminohydrolases; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Benzoates; Cesium; Chickens; Chlorides; Detergents; Esters; Glycerophosphates; Hexosephosphates; Lithium; Muscles; Pentosephosphates; Phosphates; Phosphoric Acids; Potassium Chloride; Protein Denaturation; Pyruvates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfides | 1970 |
Preferential solvation of S-cysteinyl bovine serum albumin in aqueous solutions of lithium salts.
Topics: Animals; Bromides; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Cysteine; Dialysis; Iodides; Lithium; Nitrates; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Thiocyanates | 1970 |
Potassium supplementation.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Milk; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium | 1970 |
Effect of illumination on the membrane permeability of rod photoreceptor discs.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anura; Calcium; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Diffusion; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Membranes; Osmotic Pressure; Ouabain; Permeability; Photoreceptor Cells; Potassium Chloride; Radiation Effects; Retinal Pigments; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Temperature | 1970 |
Effects of potassium intoxication on porcine electrocardiograms.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrocardiography; Heart Block; Hyperkalemia; Phosphorus; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Swine | 1970 |
Pituitary-adrenal axis and salt appetite.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Appetite; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Female; Lactation; Magnesium; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Sheep; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Tetrodotoxin-sensitive uptake of ions and water byslices of rat brain in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dinitrophenols; Electric Stimulation; Glucose; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuroglia; Neurons; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Protoveratrines; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Tetrodotoxin; Water | 1970 |
Influence of degradative procedures, salts, respiratory inhibitors, and gramicidin on the binding of cytochrome c by liver mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Antimycin A; Binding Sites; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Cytochromes; Dinitrophenols; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Swelling; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; Rats; Rotenone; Strontium; Tyrothricin | 1970 |
Membrane potentials across the bovine lens capsule in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Chlorides; Hydrochloric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Lens, Crystalline; Lithium; Magnesium; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates | 1970 |
The effect of neutral salts on gelatin and peptides containing L-proline.
Topics: Bromides; Calcium; Chlorides; Cyanides; Gelatin; Guanidines; Lithium; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Peptides; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Salts; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Viscosity | 1970 |
Assessment of effective ion concentrations in systems synthesizing RNA and protein.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Computers; Culture Media; Guanine Nucleotides; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvates; Ribosomes | 1970 |
Glycolysis in human blood in the presence of sodium salicylate and the importance of the incubation medium.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Glucose; Buffers; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Glucose; Glycolysis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Magnesium; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Salicylate; Spectrophotometry; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1970 |
The influence of alkali metals on the incorporation of labelled phosphate into ATP in red cell ghosts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Cell Membrane; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Magnesium; Ouabain; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium | 1970 |
Mass culture of hydra: an improved method and its application to other aquatic invertebrates.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Culture Media; Decapoda; Hydra; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Methods; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Temperature | 1970 |
The effects of pregnancy and lactation on the mineral appetites of wild rabbits (Oryctolagus Cuniculus (L.)).
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Appetite; Body Weight; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Drinking Behavior; Female; Lactation; Magnesium; Milk; Natriuresis; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Evidence for Na plus-H plus and Cl minus-HCO3 minus exchanges during independent sodium and chloride uptake by the larva of the mosquito Aëdes aegypti (L.).
Topics: Aedes; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Larva; Photometry; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sulfates | 1971 |
Intramitochondrial release and binding of mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase and malate dehydrogenase in the presence and absence of monovalent and bivalent cations.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Malate Dehydrogenase; Mitochondria, Liver; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Rabbit cholera: relation of transmural potentials to water and electrolyte fluxes.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cholera; Electrolytes; Electron Transport; Electrophysiology; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Water | 1971 |
Analysis of picomole quantities of Ca, Mg, K, Na, and Cl in biological samples by ultramicro flame spectrophotometry.
Topics: Animals; Argon; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Hippocampus; Hydrogen; Iridium; Magnesium; Methods; Microchemistry; Muscles; Oxygen; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Silver Nitrate; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Statistics as Topic; Sulfates | 1971 |
Calcium binding to the sarcoplasmic reticulum of rabbit skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Isotopes; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dialysis; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Gadolinium; Histidine; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Magnesium; Membranes; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry; Sulfates; Ytterbium | 1971 |
Biosynthesis of the purines. 33. Catalytic properties of the glutamine site of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase from chicken liver.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amides; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium Chloride; Chickens; Chlorides; Formates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrazines; Hydrolysis; Hydroxamic Acids; Kinetics; Ligases; Lithium; Liver; Magnesium; Methylamines; Potassium Chloride; Purines; Ribonucleotides; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
Acetyl phosphate as substrate for Ca 2+ uptake in skeletal muscle microsomes. Inhibition by alkali ions.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Isotopes; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lithium; Magnesium; Microsomes; Muscles; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphoric Acids; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride | 1971 |
Effect of anions on the structure of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bromides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Citrates; Dialysis; Drug Stability; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Ions; Muscles; Nitrates; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Iodide; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Temperature; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
Sephadex chromatographic studies on the occurrence and the removal of aggregations during the purification of yeast serine transfer RNA by countercurrent distribution.
Topics: Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Countercurrent Distribution; Dextrans; Hot Temperature; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Methods; Potassium Chloride; RNA; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Tritium; Tromethamine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
Initiation factor promoted reassociation of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits.
Topics: Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Cytoplasm; Drug Stability; Guanine Nucleotides; Liver; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Potassium Chloride; Puromycin; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Templates, Genetic; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
DNA polymerase associated with nuclear membrane of calf thymus.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Chloromercuribenzoates; Cytoplasm; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyribonucleases; Depression, Chemical; Detergents; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Ethanol; Guanine Nucleotides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membranes; Mercaptoethanol; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; RNA, Transfer; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Stimulation, Chemical; Templates, Genetic; Thymine Nucleotides; Thymus Gland; Tritium | 1971 |
Induction of mitochondrial swelling by the fungicide captan.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Antifungal Agents; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Chlorine; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Imides; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Kinetics; Lithium; Liver; Male; Membranes; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Swelling; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Permeability; Phosphates; Phthalic Acids; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Succinates; Sucrose; Sulfenic Acids; Uncoupling Agents | 1971 |
[Partial extraction of proteins from rat liver ribosomes by different monovalent cations. Properties of the core particles].
Topics: Acetates; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Electrophoresis; Lithium; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Molecular Weight; Osmolar Concentration; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Ribosomal; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Thallium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Tolerance of ammonium, potassium and sodium chloride in hard gelatin capsules.
Topics: Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Capsules; Chlorides; Gastric Mucosa; Gelatin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1967 |
[Effect of salts and other factors on lysozyme activity].
Topics: Bacteriolysis; Calcium; Chlorides; Glass; Magnesium; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Zinc | 1967 |
[Effect of electrolytes on te course of experimental myocardial infarct].
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Electrocardiography; Heart Ventricles; Magnesium; Male; Methods; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium | 1967 |
Salinity effect on the maximal growth temperature of some bacteria isolated from marine enviroments.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Bacteria; Chlorides; Lithium; Magnesium; Marine Biology; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Vibrio | 1968 |
Salt specificity of a reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidase prepared from a halophilic bacterium.
Topics: Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Bacteria; Bromides; Cesium; Chlorides; Iodides; Magnesium; Nitrates; Oxidoreductases; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates | 1968 |
The influence of previous salt ingestion on the renal function of sheep subjected to intravenous hypertonic saline.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Proteins; Blood Volume Determination; Chlorides; Diuresis; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hypertonic Solutions; Infusions, Parenteral; Inulin; Iodopyracet; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Osmosis; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency; Sheep; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1968 |
Effects of salts on the halophilic alga Dunaliella viridis.
Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Cesium; Chlorides; Eukaryota; Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Isomerases; Lithium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1968 |
Direct measurements of membrane potential and membrane resistance of human red cells.
Topics: Body Fluids; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Erythrocytes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Methods; Micromanipulation; Monitoring, Physiologic; Potassium Chloride | 1968 |
Restoration of homeostasis during histamine-stimulated gastric secretion by rapid intravenous injection of KCl.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Gastric Juice; Histamine; Homeostasis; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
[On a method of using the artificial kidney in renal insufficiency].
Topics: Acetates; Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anuria; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Female; Femoral Vein; Glucose; Humans; Kidneys, Artificial; Magnesium; Methods; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Renal Dialysis; Sodium Chloride; Sterilization | 1968 |
The role of cations in the actions of the hormones controlling the red chromatophores of the prawn, Palaemonetes vulgaris.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Chromatophores; Crustacea; Depression, Chemical; Invertebrate Hormones; Ions; Magnesium; Ouabain; Pigmentation; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin | 1968 |
Abrupt depolarization and bi-ionic action potentials in internally perfused squid giant axons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cesium; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Perfusion; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 1968 |
The activation of the FAD-malic dehydrogenase from Acetobacter xylinum by monovalent anions.
Topics: Acetates; Bromides; Chlorides; Cyanides; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Gluconacetobacter xylinus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Malate Dehydrogenase; Nitrates; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Solubility | 1968 |
Role of sodium in the intestinal active transport of organic solutes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cardiac Glycosides; Chlorides; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Erythritol; Glycerol; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Lithium; Mannitol; Potassium Chloride; Propionates; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sorbose | 1968 |
[Metal ions and H2O2. DNA denaturation as a function of pH--the influence of metal ions].
Topics: Catalysis; Chlorides; Copper; DNA; Drug Stability; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Spectrophotometry | 1968 |
Ionic permeability of the guinea pig taenia coli muscle.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Culture Media; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Large; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrates; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sulfites | 1968 |
Permeability of erythrocytes to anions and the regulation of cell volume.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Nitrates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; RNA; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Succinates; Tyrothricin; Water | 1968 |
Effect of various chlorides and calcium carbonate on calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium and chloride balance and their relationship to urinary calculi in lambs.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Carbonate; Chlorides; Male; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urinary Calculi | 1968 |
Metabolic alkalosis following heart surgery.
Topics: Alkalosis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Chlorides; Extracorporeal Circulation; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxygen; Postoperative Complications; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Stress, Physiological | 1968 |
[Studies on the permeability of the basement membrane-connective tissue preparations of the nasal mucosa ow white mice].
Topics: Animals; Barium; Basement Membrane; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Connective Tissue; Dextrans; Female; Lithium; Magnesium; Male; Mice; Molecular Weight; Nasal Mucosa; Permeability; Potassium Chloride; Pyridinium Compounds; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Water | 1968 |
Muscle AMP aminohydrolase. I. Some regulatory properties of rat skeletal muscle enzyme.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aminohydrolases; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Citrates; Guanine Nucleotides; Kinetics; Lactates; Magnesium; Muscles; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 1968 |
Association of epididymal adipose tissue hexokinase with subcellular structure.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Epididymis; Glucose; Hexokinase; Hexosephosphates; Magnesium; Male; Membranes; Microscopy, Electron; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sulfates; Ultracentrifugation | 1968 |
[Binding of acetylcholine with rabbit brain extract].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Calcium Chloride; Cellophane; Chlorides; Dialysis; Magnesium; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Tissue Extracts | 1968 |
Influence of chlorides and aspartates on the content of sodium and potassium in organs of nephrectomized rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Liver; Muscles; Musculoskeletal System; Myocardium; Nephrectomy; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1968 |
Renal tubular acidosis in cirrhosis. A determinant of susceptibility to recurrent hepatic precoma.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glycosuria, Renal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypokalemia; Kidney Function Tests; Liver Cirrhosis; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Uric Acid | 1969 |
Thrombin's exterase activity in the presence of anticoagulant and other salts.
Topics: Anticoagulants; Arginine; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Citrates; Esterases; Esters; Hydroxylamines; Lithium; Potassium Chloride; Protamines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium Chloride; Sulfonic Acids; Thrombin; Toluene | 1969 |
The effect of some salts on Thiobacillus thioparus.
Topics: Cell-Free System; Chlorides; Nitrates; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Thiobacillus; Thiosulfates | 1969 |
Effect of salts and organic solvents on the activity of Halobacterium cutirubrum catalase.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Catalase; Cattle; Chlorides; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glycerol; Glycols; Halobacterium; Lithium; Liver; Magnesium; Nitrates; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Solvents; Sulfates | 1969 |
[Effect of alkali ions on the accumulation of divalent Ca+2 in mitochondria and vesicles].
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Chlorides; Cytoplasmic Granules; Heart; Lithium; Mitochondria, Muscle; Myocardium; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Strophanthins | 1969 |
Studies on the depolymerization of the heme-proteins. I. Dissociation of chick hemoglobin 1.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chickens; Chlorides; Ethanol; Formamides; Guanidines; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1969 |
Active transport and passive fluxes of K, Na, and Li in mammalian non-myelinated nerve fibres.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Choline; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Neurons; Photometry; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Tromethamine; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
The nonspecific changes in the heart muscle after various cardiotoxic interventions and their efficient experimental prevention.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Diphtheria Toxin; Electrolytes; Female; Heart; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Necrosis; Oils; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Radiation Effects; Rats; Sodium; Sterols | 1969 |
Concentration dependence of permeability coefficient to an electrolyte component across bovine lens capsule in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Chlorides; Collagen; Diffusion; Electric Conductivity; Electrolytes; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Lens, Crystalline; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Methods; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1969 |
Ethacrynic acid. Use in ambulatory patients with resistant edema.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood; Chlorides; Edema; Electrolytes; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypokalemia; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nephrotic Syndrome; Potassium Chloride; Urine | 1965 |
Effect of polyribonucleotides on amino acid incorporation by chloroplast ribosomes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Chemical Precipitation; Chloramphenicol; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Nucleoproteins; Phenylalanine; Phosphotransferases; Potassium Chloride; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; Ultracentrifugation | 1965 |
Electrolyte balance in normal pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Blood; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1964 |
Effects of internal and external ionic environment on excitability of squid giant axon. A macromolecular approach.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Fluorides; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Macromolecular Substances; Mollusca; Neurophysiology; Nitrates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sulfates | 1965 |
Voltage clamp experiments on internally perfused giant axons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cesium; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Mollusca; Neural Conduction; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Sodium; Sucrose | 1965 |
The effect of changing the internal solution on sodium inactivation and related phenomena in giant axons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mollusca; Neural Conduction; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Temperature | 1965 |
Respiratory failure.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Acute Disease; Alkalosis; Blood Gas Analysis; Bronchodilator Agents; Catheterization; Chlorides; Dehydration; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypokalemia; Penicillin G; Potassium Chloride; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Insufficiency; Respiratory Tract Infections; Tetracycline | 1965 |
Internally perfused axons: effects of two different anions on ionic conductance.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Fluorides; In Vitro Techniques; Mollusca; Neural Conduction; Neurochemistry; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride | 1966 |
Aldosterone-induced sodium appetite: dose-response and specificity.
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Appetite; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Glucose; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride | 1966 |
Convection, diffusion, and electric current through a membrane.
Topics: Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Chlorine; Electrophysiology; Lithium; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Neurophysiology; Potassium Chloride; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Water | 1966 |
Some ion exchange properties of a myelin extract from bovine optic nerve.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cesium; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Lithium; Myelin Sheath; Optic Nerve; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride | 1966 |
Effects of high salt concentration on salivary gland cells of Drosophila virilis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cell Biology; Chlorides; Chromosomes; Drosophila; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Potassium Chloride; Salivary Glands; Sodium Chloride | 1966 |
Optical rotatory dispersion of cytochrome c. 3. Effect of ionic strength on the conformation of horse heart ferricytochrome c and its fully esterified derivative.
Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Cytochromes; Horses; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride | 1966 |
The inactivation and reactivation of a Proteus rettgeri phage in salt solutions.
Topics: Bacteriophages; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Proteus; Sodium Chloride; Temperature | 1966 |
Binding of alkali metal ions to polynucleotides.
Topics: Cesium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; DNA; Hydrochloric Acid; Ions; Lithium; Polynucleotides; Potassium Chloride; RNA; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Solutions | 1966 |
Metabolism-dependent mitochondrial shrinkage coupled to ion movement.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Liver; Mitochondria; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Succinates | 1966 |
Comparative studies on the regulation of the periodic activity in marine lamellibranchs.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cadmium; Chlorides; Cysteine; Mollusca; Oxygen; Periodicity; Potassium Chloride; Species Specificity | 1966 |
Diffusion of salts across a butanol-water interface.
Topics: Alcohols; Biological Transport; Cesium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Lithium; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Theoretical; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride | 1966 |
[Effects of alkaline and alkaline-earth metal cations on the physical electrotonus of denuded frog nerve].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Barium; Calcium Chloride; Cesium; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Sulfates | 1966 |
[Effect of toxic doses of vitamin D2 on dissociation of the process of oxidative phosphorylation].
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Kidney; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Vitamin D | 1966 |
The role of pH, temperature, salt type, and salt concentration on the stability of the crystalline, helical, and randomly coiled forms of collagen.
Topics: Calcium Chloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Collagen; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Protein Denaturation; Solutions; Temperature; Thiocyanates | 1967 |
Relative roles of patassium and chloride in correction of hypokalemic hypochloremic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Gluconates; Humans; Hypokalemia; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency | 1967 |
Effects of cations on ileal compliance and blood flow.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Pressure; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Dogs; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Magnesium; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Regional Blood Flow; Vascular Resistance | 1967 |
Activation and inhibition of tri- and monoglyceride lipases in adipose tissue.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cesium; Chlorides; Dinitrophenols; Enzymes; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Lipase; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride | 1967 |
Electrical capacitance of ion-exchanger membranes.
Topics: Acetates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Electrolytes; Electrophysiology; Ion Exchange; Lithium; Membranes; Membranes, Artificial; Potassium Chloride | 1967 |
Repolarization of striated muscle fibers by the antifatigue agent, K-Mg-aspartate.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Culture Media; Electrophysiology; Fatigue; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Swimming | 1967 |
The effect of univalent cation salts on the stability and on certain physical properties of pyruvate kinase.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Lithium; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvate Kinase; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Tromethamine; Tryptophan; Ultracentrifugation; Ultraviolet Rays | 1967 |
The potassium-sparing and natriuretic activity of N-amidino-3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazinecarboxamide hydrochloride dihydrate (amiloride hydrochloride).
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adrenalectomy; Amidines; Animals; Chlorides; Chromatography, Paper; Dogs; Female; Fluorescence; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Natriuresis; Organomercury Compounds; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pyrazines; Rats; Triamterene | 1967 |
Effect of rubidium on aldosterone and corticosterone production in rats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Aldosterone; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cesium; Chlorides; Corticosterone; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rubidium | 1967 |
Potassium, acetazolamide, and intraocular pressure.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Electrocardiography; Female; Glaucoma; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Tonometry, Ocular | 1967 |
The effect of some anions and cations upon the fluxes and net uptake of chloride in the larva of Aëdes aegypti (L.), and the nature of the uptake mechanisms for sodium and chloride.
Topics: Aedes; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Hemolymph; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1967 |
Relation between sodium concentration, electrical potential and transfer capacity of rat small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Galactose; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Lithium; Mannitol; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium | 1967 |
Kidney biopsy findings in familial chloride diarrhoea.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Biopsy; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Nephrocalcinosis; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1967 |
Role of divalent cations in excitation of squid giant axons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Isotopes; Cesium; Chlorides; Fluorides; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride | 1967 |
Three types of calcium-dependent channel in rat lacrimal glands.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cations; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lacrimal Apparatus; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 1984 |
Na+,Cl- cotransport in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells activated during volume regulation (regulatory volume increase).
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Chlorides; Female; Furosemide; Hypotonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Nitrates; Osmosis; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Trifluoperazine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1983 |
Vanadate inhibition of brain (Ca + Mg)-ATPase.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Chlorides; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Vanadates; Vanadium | 1981 |
Some properties of mumps virus neuraminidase.
Topics: alpha-Fetoproteins; Animals; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Edetic Acid; Ethylmaleimide; Mumps virus; Neuraminidase; Ovomucin; Potassium Chloride; Surface-Active Agents | 1980 |
Detection of a novel mammalian protein phosphatase with activity for phosphotyrosine.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Edetic Acid; Fluorides; Hot Temperature; Liver; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Muscles; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphotyrosine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tyrosine; Zinc | 1981 |
[Changes induced by gestagens in the contractile responses of the rat vas deferens to KCl and BaCl2 in vitro].
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Cyproterone; Cyproterone Acetate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norgestrel; Potassium Chloride; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vas Deferens | 1983 |
[Different behavior of the rat vas deferens of castrated animals and those treated with cyproterone acetate].
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Castration; Chlorides; Cyproterone; Cyproterone Acetate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vas Deferens | 1984 |
The hamster adipocyte adenylate cyclase system. II. Regulation of enzyme stimulation and inhibition by monovalent cations.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Adipose Tissue; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Guanosine Triphosphate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mesocricetus; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins E; Sodium Chloride | 1981 |
Ion effects in measurement of ionized calcium with a calcium-selective electrode.
Topics: Calcium; Chlorides; Electrodes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1980 |
Some properties of purified 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase phosphatases from rat liver.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Chlorides; Citrates; Citric Acid; Coenzyme A; Fluorides; Liver; NADP; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride | 1982 |
Demonstration of slow channel activation in skeletal muscle of the dog.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1982 |
Effects of temperature and salinity on Vibrio cholerae growth.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Vibrio cholerae; Water Microbiology | 1982 |
Modulation of brain S2 serotonin receptors by lithium, sodium and potassium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ketanserin; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sodium Chloride | 1983 |
Patch-clamp measurements of elementary chloride currents activated by the putative inhibitory transmitter GABA and glycine in mammalian spinal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Mice; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Spinal Cord; Tromethamine | 1983 |
Regulation by monovalent cations of histamine H2 receptor-coupled adenylate cyclase from guinea pig fundic gastric mucosa.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Gastric Fundus; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H2; Sodium Chloride | 1983 |
Single voltage-dependent chloride-selective channels of large conductance in cultured rat muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Ion Channels; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 1983 |
Growth effect of lithium on mouse mammary epithelial cells in serum-free collagen gel culture.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epidermal Growth Factor; Epithelium; Female; Insulin; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium Chloride | 1983 |
Maintenance of chorda tympani salt taste responses after nerve transection in rats.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chlorides; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Taste; Time Factors; Tongue | 1984 |
Effects of KCl and insulin on benzimidazole-inhibited canine gastric secretion.
Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Juice; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Kinetics; Pepsin A; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium | 1983 |
The intracellular pH of frog skeletal muscle: its regulation in isotonic solutions.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Rana pipiens; Ringer's Solution; Sodium; Time Factors | 1983 |
Effects of A23187 and Ca2+ on volume- and thiol-stimulated, ouabain-resistant K+C1- fluxes in low K+ fluxes in low K+ sheep erythrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Erythrocytes; Ethylmaleimide; Kinetics; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sheep | 1984 |
Presence of a sodium-potassium chloride cotransport system in the rectal gland of Squalus acanthias.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Dogfish; Furosemide; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Salt Gland; Sharks; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1983 |
Effects of KCl, MgCl2, and CaCl2 concentrations on the monomer-polymer equilibrium of actin in the presence and absence of cytochalasin D.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Chlorides; Cytochalasin D; Cytochalasins; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits | 1984 |
Possible role of ATP in dimerization of myosin molecules from chicken gizzard muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Imidodiphosphate; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Chickens; Chlorides; Gizzard, Avian; Hydrolysis; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Myosins; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Ultracentrifugation | 1982 |
Salting effects in cinnamoyl-chymotrypsin deacylation.
Topics: Acylation; Cesium; Chlorides; Chymotrypsin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates | 1984 |
Hypophosphaturia impairs the renal defense against metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Hydrochloric Acid; Kidney; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1984 |
Protective effects of ketotifen on guinea pig trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Dinoprost; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ketotifen; Male; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins F; Trachea | 1984 |
The mode of action of chloride on rabbit heart adenylate cyclase.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Chlorides; Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sarcolemma; Sodium Fluoride | 1984 |
Mechanisms of slow contracture induced by potassium and caffeine in skeletal muscle of the dog.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Diltiazem; Dogs; Kinetics; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Tetracaine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Fluorescence changes of rhodamine 6G associated with chemotactic responses in Tetrahymena pyriformis.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Chemotaxis; Chlorides; Liposomes; Lithium; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rhodamines; Sodium Chloride; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tetrahymena pyriformis; Xanthenes | 1980 |
In vivo rat bladder: a new model to screen spasmolytic compounds.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder; Verapamil | 1983 |
Band-3 protein-mediated anion conductance of the red cell membrane. Slippage vs ionic diffusion.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Anions; Biological Transport; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Diffusion; Electric Conductivity; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Potassium Chloride; Valinomycin | 1983 |
Selective phenylglyoxalation of functionally essential arginyl residues in the erythrocyte anion transport protein.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Aldehydes; Anions; Arginine; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Extracellular Space; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Phenylglyoxal; Potassium Chloride; Stilbenes | 1983 |
Electrophysiology of Cl secretion in canine trachea.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Models, Biological; Potassium Chloride; Trachea | 1983 |
G-actin modified by plasma membrane interaction polymerizes only in the presence of filamentous myosin.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Liver; Magnesium; Myosins; Polymers; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats | 1980 |
Reactivity of isolated digital arteries in hypertension.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Cyproheptadine; Female; Hand; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1981 |
Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis. Relationships between changes in plasma water, electrolytes, insulin and catecholamines during attacks.
Topics: Albuterol; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Body Water; Catecholamines; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Glucagon; Hematocrit; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Insulin; Lymphocytes; Paralyses, Familial Periodic; Physical Exertion; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium | 1980 |
Sensitivities of single nerve fibers in the hamster chorda tympani to mixtures of taste stimuli.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Citrates; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hydrochloric Acid; Magnesium; Male; Mesocricetus; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Taste | 1980 |
Metabolic alkalosis in identical twins receiving a low-chloride formula (pseudo-Bartter's syndrome).
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diseases in Twins; Female; Hematuria; Humans; Hypokalemia; Infant Food; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Spironolactone; Twins, Monozygotic | 1980 |
Potassium chloride cotransport in steady-state ascites tumor cells. Does bumetanide inhibit?
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bumetanide; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Chlorides; Diuretics; Kinetics; Mice; Potassium; Potassium Chloride | 1981 |
The effect of ionic strength on cell volume, cell pH and cellular buffer capacity in human red blood cells.
Topics: Buffers; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nystatin; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride | 1981 |
Are the pharmacological actions of taurine related to its physiological functions?
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; Humans; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sarcolemma; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Verapamil | 1981 |
Structural transitions of chromatin in isolated Xenopus erythrocyte nuclei. I. The effects of ions.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cations; Cell Fractionation; Chlorides; Chromatin; Erythrocytes; Female; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Potassium Chloride; Transcription, Genetic; Xenopus laevis | 1981 |
Surreptitious habitual vomiting simulating Bartter's syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II; Bartter Syndrome; Chlorides; Diagnosis, Differential; Diastole; Female; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypokalemia; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Vomiting | 1980 |
Investigations into the mechanism of morphine and ethanol inhibition in the guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle strip.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Potassium Chloride; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1980 |
Mechanism of the temperature protective effect of salts on Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Bromides; Chlorides; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Staphylococcus aureus; Sucrose; Sulfates; Temperature | 1980 |
In vitro studies on a cation dependent catecholamine release from a two-compartment storage in bovine adrenal medullary granules.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Cattle; Chlorides; Cytoplasmic Granules; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1980 |
NMDA-mediated modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor function in cerebellar granule neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Zinc | 1995 |
Rat cortical synaptosomes have more than one mechanism for Ca2+ entry linked to rapid glutamate release: studies using the Phoneutria nigriventer toxin PhTX2 and potassium depolarization.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Gramicidin; Kinetics; Male; Manganese Compounds; Neuropeptides; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Spider Venoms; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Non-selective cation channel in bullfrog taste cell membrane.
Topics: Animals; Cations, Monovalent; Cell Membrane; Cesium; Chlorides; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium Chloride; Taste; Tongue | 1993 |
Potassium and calcium channel dependence of bursting in cultured neuronal networks.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Apamin; Barium Compounds; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Charybdotoxin; Chlorides; Choline; Diltiazem; Electrophysiology; Fetus; Magnesium Chloride; Mice; Muscarine; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Ouabain; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Scorpion Venoms; Spinal Cord; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Veratridine | 1994 |
A pharmacological analysis of calcium channels involved in phasic and tonic responses of the guinea-pig ureter to high potassium.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channels; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nickel; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Ureter | 1995 |
Chloride current activated by hypotonicity in cultured human astrocytoma cells.
Topics: Astrocytes; Astrocytoma; Cell Size; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cyclamates; Humans; Hypotonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Glutamate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Mercury uptake by primary cultures of rat renal cortical epithelial cells. II. Effects of pH, halide ions, and alkali metal ions.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Kidney Cortex; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mercury; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Thiamin and derivatives as modulators of rat brain chloride channels.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adenosine; Amprolium; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Choline; Female; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Organ Specificity; Oxythiamine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Subcellular Fractions; Thiamine; Veratridine | 1993 |
Inhibition of beta-adrenoceptor agonist relaxation of airway smooth muscle by Ca(2+)-activated K+ channel blockers.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Albuterol; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Charybdotoxin; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Peptides; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Scorpion Venoms; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Trachea | 1993 |
Co-expression of an anion conductance pathway with Na(+)-glucose cotransport in rat renal brush-border membrane vesicles.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Chlorides; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kidney; Male; Membranes; Microvilli; Nitrobenzoates; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium | 1993 |
Effect of protein synthesis inhibitors on synexin levels and secretory response in bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Annexin A7; Barium Compounds; Base Sequence; Calcium Chloride; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Hypothalamus; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; PC12 Cells; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Uridine | 1995 |
Effects of divalent cations and La3+ on contractility and ecto-ATPase activity in the guinea-pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Cations, Divalent; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Lanthanum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
Effect of cations on the volume of the helix-coil transition of poly[d(A-T)].
Topics: Cations; Cesium; Chlorides; Hydrostatic Pressure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Osmolar Concentration; Poly dA-dT; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 1995 |
Vascular reactivity to vasoconstrictors in aorta and renal vasculature of hyperthyroid and hypothyroid rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Barium Compounds; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Methimazole; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Perfusion; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyroxine; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasopressins | 1994 |
The effects of chloride ions in excitation-contraction coupling and sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release in twitch muscle fibre.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anions; Anthracenes; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Mesylates; Muscle Contraction; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rana esculenta; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1994 |
Iron binding to Azotobacter salinestris melanin, iron mobilization and uptake mediated by siderophores.
Topics: Azides; Azotobacter; Biological Transport; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Hydroxamic Acids; Iron; Iron Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Melanins; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Rubidium; Siderophores | 1995 |
Hypoxia induces voltage-dependent Ca2+ entry and quantal dopamine secretion in carotid body glomus cells.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Carotid Body; Cell Hypoxia; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chlorides; Cytosol; Dopamine; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Nickel; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1994 |
Chloride and inorganic phosphate modulate binding of oxygen to bovine red blood cells.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; In Vitro Techniques; Oxygen; Oxyhemoglobins; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds | 1994 |
Identification of an ectokinase activity in cerebellar granule primary neuronal cultures.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Manganese Compounds; Molecular Weight; Neurons; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Sodium Fluoride | 1994 |
Cotransport of K+, Cl- and H2O by membrane proteins from choroid plexus epithelium of Necturus maculosus.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Choroid Plexus; Electrochemistry; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Mannitol; Membrane Proteins; Membranes; Microelectrodes; Necturus maculosus; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Thermodynamics; Water | 1994 |
L-type calcium current in rod- and spindle-shaped myocytes isolated from rabbit atrioventricular node.
Topics: Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cesium; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Heart; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1994 |
Staurosporine-induced reduction of secretory function in cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Alkaloids; Animals; Barium Compounds; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Staurosporine | 1994 |
Analysis of rapid calcium signals in synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Cobalt; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1993 |
Membrane current responses to externally-applied ATP in the longitudinal muscle of the chicken rectum.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Chickens; Chlorides; Female; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rectum; Signal Transduction; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Thionucleotides | 1993 |
The effects of lithium on a neuronal in vitro circadian pacemaker.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Darkness; Light; Lithium Chloride; Mollusca; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Time | 1993 |
Regulation of cell pH by K+/H+ antiport in renal epithelial cells.
Topics: Acids; Amiloride; Animals; Antiporters; Cell Line; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Opossums; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium-Hydrogen Antiporters; Sodium | 1993 |
4-Aminopyridine reduces chorda tympani nerve taste responses to potassium and alkali salts in rat.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Alkalies; Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Cesium; Chlorides; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Female; Lidocaine; Male; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Quinidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Taste; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tongue | 1993 |
Ethinyl estradiol decreases acidification of rat liver endocytic vesicles.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Chlorides; Endocytosis; Ethinyl Estradiol; Gluconates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Organelles; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1993 |
A simple method for internal perfusion of mammalian central nervous system neurones in brain slices with multiple solution changes.
Topics: Animals; Cesium; Chlorides; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Perfusion; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solutions | 1993 |
Carbachol- and KCl-induced changes in phosphoinositide metabolism and free calcium in guinea pig cerebral cortex synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Female; Guinea Pigs; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Chloride; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
Comparison of hypertonic and isotonic reference electrode junctions for measuring ionized calcium in whole blood: a clinical study.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrodes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Reference Values; Serum Albumin; Sodium Chloride | 1993 |
Polar/apolar compounds induce leukemia cell differentiation by modulating cell-surface potential.
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Differentiation; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Kinetics; Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute; Leukemia, Experimental; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Models, Biological; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
Longitudinal changes during the development of hypertension in rats fed excess chloride and sodium.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Hypertension; Kidney; Magnesium; Male; Phosphorus; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renin; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urine; Weaning; Weight Gain | 1993 |
Differential vasorelaxant effects of levcromakalim and P1060 in the isolated KCl- and RbCl-precontracted human saphenous vein: possible involvement of intracellular Ca2+ stores.
Topics: Benzopyrans; Caffeine; Calcium; Chlorides; Cromakalim; Guanidines; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Pyrroles; Rubidium; Saphenous Vein; Vasodilator Agents | 1995 |
Evidence for sltA1 as a salt-sensitive allele of the arginase gene (agaA) in the ascomycete Aspergillus nidulans.
Topics: Alleles; Arginase; Arginine; Aspergillus nidulans; Chlorides; Crosses, Genetic; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Genes, Fungal; Meiosis; Mutagenesis; Phenotype; Potassium Chloride; Protoplasts; Sodium Chloride; Transformation, Genetic | 1996 |
Extracellular chloride regulates mesangial cell calcium response to vasopressor peptides.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cytosol; Electrophysiology; Endothelins; Extracellular Space; Glomerular Mesangium; Male; Nitrobenzoates; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Signal Transduction | 1996 |
Cardioplegic protection of hearts with pre-arrest ischaemic injury: effect of glucose, aspartate, and lactobionate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Chlorides; Disaccharides; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glucose; Hemodynamics; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Resistance | 1995 |
Dynamics and density of mitochondria-rich cells in toad skin epithelium.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Biopsy; Bufonidae; Cell Count; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Epithelium; Female; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Male; Mitochondria; Potassium Chloride; Skin; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Theophylline; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1995 |
Multiple postsynaptic actions of GABA via GABAB receptors on CA1 pyramidal cells of rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Barium; Cesium; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B | 1996 |
Cation selective promotion of tubulin polymerization by alkali metal chlorides.
Topics: Animals; Biopolymers; Cations; Cesium; Chlorides; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Guanidine; Guanidines; Lithium Chloride; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Microtubules; Paclitaxel; Peptide Fragments; Podophyllotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Static Electricity; Tubulin | 1996 |
Voltage-dependent Na(+)-HCO3- cotransporter and Na+/H+ exchanger are involved in intracellular pH regulation of cultured mature rat cerebellar oligodendrocytes.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electric Stimulation; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; HEPES; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channel Gating; Oligodendroglia; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1997 |
Resting potential of rat cerebellar granule cells during early maturation in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Fluorescent Dyes; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Thiobarbiturates | 1997 |
Chloride is essential for contraction of afferent arterioles after agonists and potassium.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Arterioles; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Gluconates; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1997 |
On the specific role of coions and counterions on kappa-carrageenan conformation.
Topics: Calorimetry; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carrageenan; Cesium; Chlorides; Chromatography; Electrolytes; Gels; Iodides; Ions; Molecular Weight; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Iodide; Sodium; Temperature; Viscosity | 1997 |
Effects of neutral salts on RNA chain elongation and pausing by Escherichia coli RNA polymerase.
Topics: Anions; Base Sequence; Chlorides; DNA; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Escherichia coli; Glycols; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Potassium Chloride; RNA; Salts; Transcription, Genetic | 1997 |
Diabetic ketosis and ketoacidosis in cats: 42 cases (1980-1995).
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cat Diseases; Cats; Chlorides; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Fluid Therapy; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lipidoses; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Pancreatitis; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Prevalence; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 1997 |
Mechanisms of GABA- and glycine-induced increases of cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations in chick embryo ciliary ganglion cells.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Calcium; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Cytosol; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Glycine; Manganese; Nicotine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, GABA-A; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1997 |
High intracellular Cl- concentrations depress G-protein-modulated ionic conductances.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Chlorides; Cortical Spreading Depression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Triphosphate; Male; Membrane Potentials; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Serotonin; Synapses | 1997 |
Novel autocrine feedback control of catecholamine release. A discrete chromogranin a fragment is a noncompetitive nicotinic cholinergic antagonist.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies, Blocking; Autocrine Communication; Barium Compounds; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Chloroquine; Chromaffin Cells; Chromogranin A; Chromogranins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Homeostasis; Humans; Immunoblotting; Molecular Sequence Data; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Oligopeptides; PC12 Cells; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Species Specificity; Substance P | 1997 |
In vitro administration of 17 beta-estradiol inhibits drug-induced contractions of the rat isolated seminal vesicle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium Compounds; Calcium; Chlorides; Estradiol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seminal Vesicles; Verapamil | 1997 |
Dietary NaCl and KCl do not regulate renal density of the thiazide diuretic receptor.
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Diet; Kidney; Male; Natriuresis; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Drug; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 3; Symporters | 1997 |
Expansion of the cellular content of ribonucleoside triphosphates induces cell shrinkage and KCl loss in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells and in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Guanine; Guanosine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Kinetics; Mice; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Purines; Ribonucleotides; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
The ionic mechanisms of early after depolarization in mouse ventricular myocytes: the role of IK1.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cesium; Chlorides; Female; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Ion Channels; Male; Mice; Myocardium; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride | 1997 |
Preferential inhibition by ethanol of phorbol ester-induced smooth muscle contraction of guinea pig gallbladder.
Topics: Animals; Barium Compounds; Calcimycin; Calcium; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Ethanol; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Solutions; Stimulation, Chemical | 1998 |
Inward rectifier potassium channels in the rat middle cerebral artery.
Topics: Animals; Barium Compounds; Cerebral Arteries; Cesium; Chlorides; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1998 |
Factors that affect the expression of beta-amyloid precursor protein immunoreactivity in the rat retina.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Lipopolysaccharides; Neuroglia; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina | 1998 |
Prevention of cell swelling with low chloride St. Thomas' Hospital solution improves postischemic myocardial recovery.
Topics: Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Chlorides; Coronary Vessels; Edema; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Ventricles; Magnesium; Male; Mesylates; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1998 |
Gating and permeability of ion channels produced by botulinum toxin types A and E in PC12 cell membranes.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cell Membrane; Cesium; Chlorides; Ion Channels; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuromuscular Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; PC12 Cells; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rubidium | 1998 |
Altered function of inward rectifier potassium channels in cerebrovascular smooth muscle after ischemia/reperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Barium Compounds; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Arteries; Chlorides; Endothelium, Vascular; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reperfusion; Uridine Triphosphate; Vasodilation | 1998 |
Genetic analysis of salt tolerance in arabidopsis. Evidence for a critical role of potassium nutrition.
Topics: Alleles; Arabidopsis; Cesium; Chlorides; Chromosome Mapping; Crosses, Genetic; Ethyl Methanesulfonate; Fast Neutrons; Genes, Plant; Lithium Chloride; Mutagenesis; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1998 |
Electrophysiological properties of frog olfactory supporting cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cesium; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Fluorescent Dyes; Gap Junctions; Isoquinolines; Octanols; Odorants; Olfactory Mucosa; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rana esculenta; Solutions | 1998 |
Lithium stimulates gene expression through the AP-1 transcription factor pathway.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Consensus Sequence; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genes, Reporter; Glioma; Humans; Lithium Chloride; Luciferases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neuroblastoma; Potassium Chloride; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Rubidium; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Simian virus 40; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
Intracellular ionic strength regulates the volume sensitivity of a swelling-activated anion channel.
Topics: Animals; Cesium; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Intracellular Fluid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates | 1998 |
Deoxygenation of sickle red blood cells stimulates KCl cotransport without affecting Na+/H+ exchange.
Topics: Calcimycin; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Hypoxia; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; Indenes; Magnesium; Okadaic Acid; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1998 |
Ba2+ selectively inhibits receptor-mediated contraction of the esophageal muscularis mucosae.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Calcium Channels; Chlorides; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicardipine; Potassium Chloride; Vasodilator Agents | 1998 |
Renin secretion from permeabilized juxtaglomerular cells requires a permeant cation.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anions; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cesium; Chlorides; Ionophores; Kidney Glomerulus; Male; Meglumine; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renin; Valinomycin | 1999 |
Effect of the substituted benzaldehyde 12C79 on Cl--dependent K+ influx in human red blood cells.
Topics: Antisickling Agents; Benzaldehydes; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Hemoglobins; Humans; Ouabain; Oxygen; Potassium; Potassium Chloride | 1999 |
Sorting of a constitutive secretory protein to the regulated secretory pathway of exocrine cells.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amylases; Animals; Barium Compounds; Butyrates; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Cycloheximide; Cytoplasmic Granules; Dexamethasone; Pancreas; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Substance P; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transfection | 1999 |
Mechanism by which GABA, through its GABA(A) receptor, modulates glutamate release from rat cortical neurons in culture.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Ion Transport; Isoxazoles; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1999 |
P2u receptor-mediated release of endothelium-derived relaxing factor/nitric oxide and endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor from cerebrovascular endothelium in rats.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Apamin; Barium Compounds; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Charybdotoxin; Chlorides; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glyburide; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Oxadiazoles; Peptides; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y2; Tetraethylammonium; Uridine Triphosphate; Vasodilation | 1999 |
Stimulation of cell division in the rat by NaCl, KCl, MgCl2, and CaCl2, and inhibition of the sodium chloride effect on the glandular stomach by ascorbic acid and beta-carotene.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Bromodeoxyuridine; Calcium Chloride; Cell Division; Chlorides; DNA; Immunohistochemistry; Magnesium Chloride; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; S Phase; Sodium Chloride; Stomach | 1999 |
Characterization of the actin binding properties of the vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Actin Cytoskeleton; Actins; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Chlorides; Humans; Manganese Compounds; Mice; Microfilament Proteins; Phosphoproteins; Potassium Chloride; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sodium Chloride; Transfection | 1999 |
Early increases in renal kallikrein secretion on administration of potassium or ATP-sensitive potassium channel blockers in rats.
Topics: Adamantane; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gluconates; Glyburide; In Vitro Techniques; Kallikreins; Kidney; Male; Morpholines; Perfusion; Polyethylene Glycols; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Time Factors; Urination | 1999 |
Combined effects of trehalose and cations on the thermal resistance of beta-galactosidase in freeze-dried systems.
Topics: beta-Galactosidase; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cesium; Chlorides; Crystallization; Enzyme Stability; Freeze Drying; Hot Temperature; Lactase; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Trehalose | 1999 |
Hyperchloraemia causes metabolic acidosis by reducing strong ion difference.
Topics: Acidosis; Chlorides; Humans; Hypokalemia; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 2000 |
Separation of chloride and sulfate ions in univalent and divalent cation forms from aqueous streams.
Topics: Algorithms; Barium Compounds; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Sulfate; Cations, Divalent; Cations, Monovalent; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Ethylamines; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Industrial Waste; Magnesium Chloride; Petroleum; Potassium Chloride; Propylamines; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium Chloride; Solvents; Strontium; Sulfates; Thermodynamics; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2000 |
Molecular dynamics of the KcsA K(+) channel in a bilayer membrane.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Chlorides; Computer Graphics; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrogen Bonding; Lipid Bilayers; Models, Molecular; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Stress, Mechanical | 2000 |
GOLAC: an endogenous anion channel of the Golgi complex.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Chlorides; Golgi Apparatus; Ion Channels; Lipid Bilayers; Liver; Membrane Potentials; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylserines; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 2000 |
Chloride conductance across toad skin: effects of ionic acclimations and cyclic AMP and relationship to mitochondria-rich cell density.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Acclimatization; Animals; Bufonidae; Cell Count; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Mitochondria; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Skin; Sodium Chloride | 2000 |
Mitochondrial and intrinsic optical signals imaged during hypoxia and spreading depression in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Cortical Spreading Depression; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mitochondria; Optics and Photonics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rhodamine 123 | 2000 |
Uptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles by an inorganic phosphate transporter.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; PC12 Cells; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins; Symporters; Synaptic Vesicles; Transfection | 2000 |
Hexamminecobalt(III) chloride inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion at the exocytotic process.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cobalt; Cyclic AMP; Cytosol; Drug Interactions; Exocytosis; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Wasp Venoms | 2001 |
The interaction of analogues of the antimicrobial lipopeptide, iturin A2, with alkali metal ions.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antifungal Agents; Cations; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipoproteins; Metals, Alkali; Peptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Substrate Specificity | 2000 |
Index of suspicion. Case 1. Diagnosis: hypokalemia in association with metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Alkalosis; Bulimia; Child Abuse; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Colitis, Ulcerative; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia; Hypokalemia; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Liver; Male; Potassium Chloride; Wounds, Nonpenetrating | 2001 |
Cell volume-sensitive sodium channels upregulated by glucocorticoids in U937 macrophages.
Topics: Amiloride; Cell Size; Cesium; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Electric Conductivity; Gene Expression; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Macrophages; Osmolar Concentration; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sodium Channels; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; U937 Cells | 2000 |
Chloride-sensitive renal microangiopathy in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Creatinine; Disease Susceptibility; Hypertension; Male; Microcirculation; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Citrate; Potassium Compounds; Proteinuria; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Renal Circulation; Renin; Severity of Illness Index; Stroke; Vascular Diseases | 2001 |
Covalently linked gramicidin channels: effects of linker hydrophobicity and alkaline metals on different stereoisomers.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cations; Cesium; Chlorides; Chromatography; Dimerization; Gramicidin; Kinetics; Lipid Bilayers; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metals; Models, Chemical; Phospholipids; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Retina; Time Factors | 2001 |
Potassium uptake with low affinity and high rate in Enterococcus hirae at alkaline pH.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Cations; Cesium; Chlorides; Enterococcus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Proteins; Mutation; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium | 2001 |
Inwardly rectifying K(+) current and differentiation of human placental cytotrophoblast cells in culture.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Barium; Barium Compounds; Cell Differentiation; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cesium; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Female; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Trophoblasts | 2001 |
Role of chloride in constriction of descending vasa recta by angiotensin II.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Barbiturates; Blood Vessels; Calibration; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Glycolates; Isoxazoles; Kidney Medulla; Membrane Potentials; Niflumic Acid; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstriction | 2001 |
GABA(B) receptors in anterior pituitary cells. Mechanism of action coupled to endocrine effects.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Barium Compounds; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine; Female; Luteinizing Hormone; Pertussis Toxin; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Proestrus; Prolactin; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Tetraethylammonium; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2001 |
Pharmacological evidence for the activation of potassium channels as the mechanism involved in the hypotensive and vasorelaxant effect of dioclein in rat small resistance arteries.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Analgesics; Animals; Apamin; Barium Compounds; Charybdotoxin; Chlorides; Consciousness; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Glyburide; Hemodynamics; Hypotension; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peptides; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation | 2001 |
Diversity of amyloid beta protein fragment [1-40]-formed channels.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Cations; Cesium; Chlorides; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lipid Bilayers; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Signal Transduction; Sodium Chloride; Structure-Activity Relationship; Zinc Compounds | 2001 |
Basolateral PAR-2 receptors mediate KCl secretion and inhibition of Na+ absorption in the mouse distal colon.
Topics: Absorption; Amiloride; Animals; Barium; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Colon; Electric Conductivity; Enteric Nervous System; Immunochemistry; Intracellular Membranes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oligopeptides; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Receptor, PAR-2; Receptors, Thrombin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sodium; Trypsin | 2002 |
Manipulation of chloride flux affects histamine-induced contraction in rabbit basilar artery.
Topics: Animals; Basilar Artery; Bumetanide; Chlorides; HEPES; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Mesylates; Models, Cardiovascular; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Stress, Mechanical; Vasoconstriction | 2002 |
Further studies on the environmental capabilities of fungi: interactions of salinity, ultraviolet irradiation, and temperature in Penicillium.
Topics: Chlorides; Penicillium; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays | 1980 |
Inhibitory effect of xanthomicrol and 3 alpha-angeloyloxy-2 alpha-hydroxy-13,14Z-dehydrocativic acid from Brickellia paniculata on the contractility of guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Asteraceae; Barium Compounds; Calcium; Chlorides; Diterpenes; Flavones; Flavonoids; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Pentanoic Acids; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride | 2002 |
In vitro antioxidant activities of mouthrinses and their components.
Topics: Allantoin; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antioxidants; Chlorhexidine; Chlorides; Comet Assay; DNA Fragmentation; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; Fibroblasts; Humans; Mouthwashes; Oils, Volatile; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Salicylates; Sodium Fluoride; Spectrophotometry; Statistics as Topic; Terpenes; Triclosan; Zinc Compounds | 2002 |
Specific effects of chloride on the photocycle of E194Q and E204Q mutants of bacteriorhodopsin as measured by FTIR spectroscopy.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Bacteriorhodopsins; Chlorides; Freezing; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Potassium Chloride; Protons; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Water | 2002 |
Depolarization-induced 65zinc influx into cultured cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cations, Divalent; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Embryo, Mammalian; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Zinc Compounds; Zinc Radioisotopes | 2002 |
Intrastriatal iron perfusion releases dopamine: an in-vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Copper Sulfate; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Extracellular Space; Ferric Compounds; Male; Microdialysis; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride | 2002 |
Direct measurement of the association constant of HER2/neu antisense oligonucleotide to its target RNA sequence using a molecular beacon.
Topics: Cesium; Chlorides; DNA, Antisense; Genes, erbB-2; Genetic Markers; Kinetics; Lithium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; RNA, Messenger; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics | 2002 |
Blockade by ferrous iron of Ca2+ influx through N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channels in immature cultured rat cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ferric Compounds; Ferrous Compounds; Fluorescent Dyes; Ion Transport; Iron Chelating Agents; Magnesium Chloride; Microscopy, Confocal; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Zinc Compounds | 2002 |
The effect of salts on the activity and stability of Escherichia coli and Haloferax volcanii dihydrofolate reductases.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cesium; Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Haloferax volcanii; Isoenzymes; Potassium Chloride; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Sucrose; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Urea | 2002 |
The effects of temperature, salinity, and other factors on the growth and formation of UV-absorbing substances by the fungus Aspergillus.
Topics: Aspergillus niger; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Microbiology; Glucose; Methanol; Nitrogen; Potassium Chloride; Radiation-Protective Agents; Rubidium; Spores, Fungal; Sucrose; Ultraviolet Rays | 1978 |
Relationship between intracellular pH and chloride in Xenopus oocytes expressing the chloride channel ClC-0.
Topics: Animals; Butyric Acid; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Intracellular Fluid; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Potassium Chloride; Protons; RNA, Complementary; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
The synaptic vesicle protein synaptophysin: purification and characterization of its channel activity.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Comet Assay; Gluconates; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Potentials; Membranes, Artificial; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptophysin; Synaptosomes | 2002 |
[Involvement of PHO80 and PHO85 genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae ion tolerance].
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cations; Cell Division; Chlorides; Copper Sulfate; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; Cyclins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Deletion; Magnesium Chloride; Manganese Compounds; Mutation; Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins; Potassium Chloride; Repressor Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Zinc Sulfate | 2003 |
Hypotonic-induced transport pathways in Xenopus laevis erythrocytes: taurine fluxes.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Alkalies; Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carboxylic Acids; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotonic Solutions; Indenes; Ions; Nitrobenzoates; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Taurine; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
Anion-dependent Mg2+ influx and a role for a vacuolar H+-ATPase in sheep ruminal epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Rumen; Sheep; Sodium Chloride; Vacuoles | 2003 |
Norepinephrine evoked by potassium depolarization increases interstitial adenosine concentration via activation of ecto-5'-nucleotidase in rat hearts.
Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Adenosine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Alkaloids; Animals; Barium Compounds; Benzophenanthridines; Cesium; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Microdialysis; Myocardium; Nerve Endings; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Norepinephrine; Phenanthridines; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reserpine | 2003 |
Influence of K-Cl cotransporter activity on activation of volume-sensitive Cl- channels in human osteoblasts.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cell Line, Transformed; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Gene Expression; Humans; Hypotonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; K Cl- Cotransporters; Membrane Potentials; Osteoblasts; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Chloride; Symporters | 2003 |
Performance of fungi in low temperature and hypersaline environments.
Topics: Aspergillus; Biomass; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Culture Media; Freezing; Penicillium chrysogenum; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Spores, Fungal | 1976 |
Effects of potassium and chloride on ribosome association with the RNA of foot-and-mouth disease virus.
Topics: Animals; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus; Plasmids; Potassium Chloride; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Viral; Sodium | 2003 |
Structure of the histone-core octamer in KCl/phosphate crystals at 2.15 A resolution.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Chickens; Chlorides; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA; Histones; Ions; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Water | 2003 |
Molecular origin of the cation selectivity in OmpF porin: single channel conductances vs. free energy calculation.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cation Transport Proteins; Cations, Monovalent; Cesium; Chlorides; Computational Biology; Electric Conductivity; Lipid Bilayers; Lithium Chloride; Models, Molecular; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Porins; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Thermodynamics | 2003 |
Facilitated transport of sodium or potassium chloride across vesicle membranes using a ditopic salt-binding macrobicycle.
Topics: Biological Transport; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Ions; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Chemical; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 2003 |
[Mortal insulin coma after accidental injection of 375 units of insulin retard; effect of intravenous potassium chloride].
Topics: Chlorides; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Injections; Insulin; Insulin Coma; Potassium; Potassium Chloride | 1952 |
Nocturnal electrolyte excretion after oral administration of sodium and potassium chloride and bicarbonate.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Humans; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Urine | 1954 |
[Mechanism of action of barium chloride, potassium chloride and histamine on the isolated intestine of rodents].
Topics: Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Histamine; Histamine Agents; Humans; Intestines; Potassium; Potassium Chloride | 1954 |
[Influence of the levels of ingestion of water, sodium chloride and potassium chloride on the water and chlorine balances during the nyctohemeral rhythm in normal man].
Topics: Chlorides; Chlorine; Circadian Rhythm; Humans; Ions; Male; Periodicity; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Water | 1955 |
[Effect of p-chlorphenyldiaminotriazine on water-electrolyte balance in man. I. Behavior of sodium, potassium & chloride concentrations in blood & their excretion in urine].
Topics: Chlorides; Diuretics; Humans; Male; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1958 |
Experimental epidemiology of chronic sodium chloride toxicity and the protective effect of potassium chloride.
Topics: Chlorides; Hypertension; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1958 |
The effect of small subcutaneous doses of adrenaline and isoprenaline on the excretion of water and isotonic solutions of sodium and potassium chloride by rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Epinephrine; Isoproterenol; Isotonic Solutions; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Sympathomimetics; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1961 |
Ca45 uptake by dog erythrocytes suspended in sodium and potassium chloride solutions.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Calcium; Chlorides; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium, Dietary; Solutions | 1961 |
Quinidine intoxication: an experimental study of the effect of molar sodium lactate and potassium chloride.
Topics: Chlorides; Humans; Lactates; Molar; Potassium Chloride; Quinidine; Sodium Lactate | 1960 |
The treatment of diabetes insipidus with benzydroflumethiazide and potassium chloride in eleven patients.
Topics: Bendroflumethiazide; Chlorides; Diabetes Insipidus; Diabetes Insipidus, Neurogenic; Humans; Nutrition Therapy; Potassium; Potassium Chloride | 1961 |
Successful treatment of ventricular fibrillation with intracardiac potassium chloride.
Topics: Chlorides; Heart; Humans; Nutrition Therapy; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1961 |
Potassium chloride movement and the membrane potential of frog muscle.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Chlorides; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Ranidae | 1960 |
The effect of addition of sodium and potassium chloride to the reciprocal system: KH2PO4-Na2HPO4-H2O on pH and composition during freezing.
Topics: Anions; Chlorides; Freezing; Ions; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1959 |
[Potassium chloride as a saline diuretic].
Topics: Chlorides; Diuretics; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1962 |
Hypokalaemia, hypochloraemia, and baseosis in long-term treatment of oedematous heart failure with benzothiadiazine diuretics. II. Prophylactic value of potassium chloride.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Alkalosis; Benzimidazoles; Chlorides; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypokalemia; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 1962 |
[Arterial hypertension. Clinical experimentation with a new hypotensive comination: 10-methoxydeserpidine-benzthiazide-potassium chloride].
Topics: Alkaloids; Benzothiadiazines; Chlorides; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rauwolfia | 1962 |
[CLINICO-ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC INDICES IN POISONING WITH CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES AND THE EFFECT OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE].
Topics: Adolescent; Cardiac Glycosides; Chlorides; Electrocardiography; Hypercalcemia; Hyperkalemia; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Toxicology | 1963 |
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND POTASSIUM CHLORIDE CONCENTRATION ON THE ONSET OF SUPERPRECIPITATION OF ACTOMYOSIN ADENOSINETRIPHOSPHATASE STUDIES.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chlorides; Edetic Acid; Glycols; Magnesium; Muscle Proteins; Myosins; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Research; Temperature | 1964 |
[KINETICS AND ELECTROCHEMICAL NATURE OF NEGATIVE CHANGES IN MUSCLE FIBERS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Chlorides; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Electrophysiology; Kinetics; Muscles; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Research | 1963 |
[OBSERVATIONS ON THE POTASSIUM CHLORIDE TEST IN THE ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC DIAGNOSIS OF CORONARY INSUFFICIENCY].
Topics: Chlorides; Coronary Artery Disease; Coronary Disease; Electrocardiography; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride | 1964 |
[VALUE OF ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC STUDIES FOLLOWING POTASSIUM CHLORIDE LOAD IN DIFFERENTIATING FUNCTIONAL FROM ORGANIC CHANGES IN THE ZONE OF THE ST-T WAVE].
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Chlorides; Electrocardiography; Potassium; Potassium Chloride | 1964 |
THE IN-VIVO EFFECTIVENESS OF ENTERIC-FILM COATINGS APPLIED TO HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE-POTASSIUM CHLORIDE TABLETS BY A PROGRAMMED AUTOMATED COATING PROCESS.
Topics: Animals; Automation; Biomedical Research; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Juice; Hydrochlorothiazide; Intestinal Absorption; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Radiography; Research; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Tablets; Tablets, Enteric-Coated; Urine | 1964 |
SMALL-BOWEL ULCERATION APPARENTLY ASSOCIATED WITH THIAZIDE AND POTASSIUM THERAPY.
Topics: Chlorides; Digitalis; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Geriatrics; Gluconates; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Ileum; Intestinal Diseases; Intestinal Obstruction; Intestinal Perforation; Intestine, Small; Iron; Jejunum; Pathology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Quinidine; Reserpine; Tablets; Tablets, Enteric-Coated; Thiazides; Thyroid Hormones; Toxicology; Ulcer | 1964 |
REISOLATION AND EMENDATION OF DESCRIPTION OF VIBRIO MARINUS (RUSSELL) FORD.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlorides; Culture Media; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Fermentation; Iodoacetates; Magnesium; Marine Biology; Moritella; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Research; Sodium Chloride; Vibrio | 1964 |
EFFECTS OF IONS AND METABOLIC INHIBITORS ON THYROID-STIMULATING-HORMONE STIMULATION OF GLUCOSE OXIDATION IN THYROID SLICES.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Antimetabolites; Benzoates; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; Dicumarol; Dinitrophenols; Dipeptides; Fluorides; Glucose; Iodoacetates; Metabolism; Ouabain; Oxidation-Reduction; Pharmacology; Phosphates; Physiology; Potassium Chloride; Research; Sodium Chloride; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1964 |
CIRCULATING ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE IN RATS: EFFECTS OF DIETARY ELECTROLYTES AND PROTEIN.
Topics: Arginine Vasopressin; Blood; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Metabolism; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Research; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Vasopressins | 1964 |
SOME PROBLEMS OF THIAZIDE DIURETIC THERAPY. A CONTROLLED TRIAL.
Topics: Benzothiadiazines; Blood; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Drug Therapy; Geriatrics; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hydrochlorothiazide; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium, Dietary; Thiazides; Toxicology | 1965 |
[ACTION OF LYSINE VASOPRESSIN ON CELL CONCENTRATION OF POTASSIUM ION IN THE SURVIVING HELIX ASPERSA HEART].
Topics: Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Heart; Inulin; Lypressin; Magnesium; Myocardium; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Research; Snails; Sodium Chloride; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Thioglycolates; Vasopressins | 1964 |
[ACTION OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE ON METABOLISM OF PHOSPHORIC ESTERS AND ARTERIAL MUSCLE TONUS (BOVINE CAROTID)].
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arteries; Carotid Arteries; Cattle; Chlorides; Coenzymes; Esters; Guanine Nucleotides; Hexosephosphates; Iodoacetates; Metabolism; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Nucleotides; Pharmacology; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Research; Uracil Nucleotides | 1964 |
SMALL BOWEL ULCERATION ASSOCIATED WITH ENTERIC-COATED POTASSIUM CHLORIDE AND HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE.
Topics: Chlorides; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Therapy; Enteritis; Geriatrics; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Ileitis; Intestinal Diseases; Intestinal Obstruction; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Pathology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Radiography; Toxicology; Ulcer | 1965 |
SODIUM MOBILIZATION IN THE PERFUSED RAT TAIL ARTERY.
Topics: Arteries; Blood; Chlorides; Lactose; Metabolism; Perfusion; Physiology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Research; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Vascular Resistance | 1964 |
[CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF THE IONIC COMPOSITIONS OF GASTRIC JUICE. I. STUDY, IN THE DOG, OF GASTRIC SECRETION STIMULATED BY HISTAMINE].
Topics: Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Juice; Histamine; Ions; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Research; Sodium; Vagotomy | 1964 |
IONIC PROPERTIES OF AQUEOUS DISPERSIONS OF PHOSPHATIDIC ACID.
Topics: Calcium Chloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Colloids; Glycerophosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Ions; Lecithins; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Research; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Ultrasonics | 1964 |
ON THE MECHANISM OF THE EFFECT OF IONIC STRENGTH ON CRYSTALLINE ALDOLASE ACTIVITY.
Topics: Animals; Buffers; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Diphosphates; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; Glycine; Hexosephosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Research; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Tromethamine | 1964 |
STRESS-RELAXATION STUDIES ON HYDRATED CALLUS STRIPS. II. EFFECTS OF SOME ELECTROLYTES AND NONELECTROLYTES IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS.
Topics: Aluminum; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Fractures, Bone; Glucose; Lithium; Magnesium; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Research; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Tissue Extracts; Urea | 1964 |
THE EFFECTS OF BARIUM AND OTHER INORGANIC CATIONS ON SYMPATHETIC GANGLIA.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Ammonium Compounds; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Barium; Cations; Cats; Chlorides; Denervation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Nerve Endings; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Veratrine | 1964 |
[THE COMBINATION OF CHLOROTHIAZIDE-RESERPINE-POTASSIUM CHLORIDE IN THE TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSIVE DISEASE].
Topics: Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Drug Therapy; Hypertension; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Reserpine | 1965 |
[THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DURATION OF THE ACTION POTENTIAL AND FREQUENCY OF STIMULATION IN THE CARDIAC MUSCLE CELL OF TORTOISE].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Heart; Isotonic Solutions; Myocytes, Cardiac; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Reptiles; Research; Sodium Chloride | 1965 |
THE CRITICAL ROLE OF CHLORIDE IN THE CORRECTION OF HYPOKALEMIC ALKALOSIS IN MAN.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Biomedical Research; Chlorides; Diuretics; Humans; Hypokalemia; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Nitrates; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
THE ROLE OF CHLORIDE IN HYPOKALEMIC ALKALOSIS IN THE RAT.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood; Body Composition; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Hypokalemia; Muscles; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Research; Skin; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
CATIONIC GLASS ELECTRODE RESPONSE IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS OF SODIUM CHLORIDE AND POTASSIUM CHLORIDE.
Topics: Cations; Chlorides; Electrodes; Equipment and Supplies; Glass; Ions; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Research; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Solutions | 1965 |
[CONFIRMATION BY K-42 OF THE INTRA-TISSUE PENETRATION OF POTASSIUM VIA THE ALVEOLAR ROUTE].
Topics: Aerosols; Blood; Brain; Chlorides; Gluconates; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Isotopes; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Research | 1965 |
EXPOSURE OF THE ISOLATED FROG SKIN TO HIGH POTASSIUM CONCENTRATIONS AT THE INTERNAL SURFACE. II. CHANGES IN EPITHELIAL CELL VOLUME, RESISTANCE, AND RESPONSE TO ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Permeability; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Research; Skin; Sodium; Sulfates; Vasopressins | 1965 |
THE EFFECT OF IONIC STRENGTH ON REACTIONS CATALYZED BY CARBAMYLPHOSPHATE SYNTHETASE.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Carbamates; Catalysis; Chlorides; Glutamates; Hydroxylamines; Ions; Ligases; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Research | 1965 |
CONTINUOUS RECORDINGS OF CHANGES IN MEMBRANE POTENTIAL IN MAMMALIAN CEREBRAL TISSUES IN VITRO; RECOVERY AFTER DEPOLARIZATION BY ADDED SUBSTANCES.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Membrane Potentials; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Research; Sodium | 1965 |
STUDIES ON DETOXIFICATION OF NEOMYCIN.
Topics: Calcium Chloride; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Dihydrotachysterol; Ergocalciferols; Hydrocortisone; Magnesium; Mice; Neomycin; Neostigmine; Paralysis; Pharmacology; Phenobarbital; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pupil; Research; Respiratory System; Salivation; Spasm; Toxicology | 1965 |
[THE THERAPEUTIC ACTION OF THE MAGNESIUM ION IN A CASE OF HYPERTHYROIDISM ASSOCIATED WITH ATTACKS OF PERIODIC PARALYSIS].
Topics: Blood; Chlorides; Creatine; Creatinine; Drug Therapy; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Methylthiouracil; Paralyses, Familial Periodic; Paralysis; Potassium Chloride | 1965 |
PURIFICATION OF FIXED RABIES VIRUS.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Buffers; Centrifugation; Chlorides; Chromatography; Mice; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabies Vaccines; Rabies virus; Research | 1965 |
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE AND SMALL BOWEL PERFORATION.
Topics: Chlorides; Geriatrics; Humans; Intestinal Perforation; Jejunum; Peritonitis; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Tablets; Tablets, Enteric-Coated; Toxicology; Ulcer | 1965 |
OXYGEN LEVEL AS A SPECIFIC REGULATOR IN THE RHYTHMIC ACTIVITY OF FRESH-WATER MUSSEL (ANODONTA CYGNEA L.).
Topics: Animals; Anodonta; Antimetabolites; Bivalvia; Cadmium; Chlorides; Denervation; Hypoxia; Metabolism; Mollusca; Oxygen; Periodicity; Potassium Chloride; Research; Respiration; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Water | 1965 |
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF BETA-GLUCANS FROM FLESHY FUNGI.
Topics: Aluminum; beta-Glucans; Boron; Calcium Chloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromatography; Climate; Fermentation; Freezing; Fungi; Gels; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Weight; Pharmacology; Polymers; Polysaccharides; Potassium Chloride; Research; Salts; Solutions; Temperature; Viscosity; Water | 1965 |
EFFECT OF ALKALI-EARTH CATIONS ON FROG SPINAL GANGLION CELL.
Topics: Alkalies; Animals; Anura; Barium; Calcium Chloride; Cations; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Spinal; Isotonic Solutions; Neurophysiology; Pharmacology; Potassium Chloride; Research; Sodium Chloride | 1965 |
ION FLUXES AND TRANSFERENCE NUMBER IN SQUID AXONS.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Decapodiformes; Ions; Isotonic Solutions; Mollusca; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Isotopes; Research; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hydroxide; Sodium Isotopes | 1965 |
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE AND INTESTINAL ULCERATION.
Topics: Chlorides; Humans; Intestinal Diseases; Potassium Chloride; Ulcer | 1965 |
STIMULATION OF ALDOSTERONE PRODUCTION IN VITRO BY AMMONIUM IONS.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Aldosterone; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Chlorides; Corticosterone; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Research | 1965 |
[POTASSIUM CHLORIDE AND ULCERS OF THE SMALL INTESTINES].
Topics: Chlorides; Dogs; Duodenal Ulcer; Intestine, Small; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Toxicology; Ulcer | 1965 |
[Experimental cardiac resuscitation: importance of cardiac massage with clamping of the thoracic aorta, of insulinated hypertonic glucose and of potassium chloride].
Topics: Aorta, Thoracic; Chlorides; Constriction; Glucose; Heart Arrest; Heart Massage; Humans; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Resuscitation | 1960 |
[Hypokalemis, hypochloremia and alkalosis in the long-term treatment of edematous heart insufficiency with benzothiadiazine diuretics. II. The prophylactic value of potassium chloride].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Edema; Heart Failure; Humans; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 1962 |
Depolarization differentially affects the secretory and migratory properties of two cell lines of immortalized luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain Neoplasms; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Cesium; Chemotaxis; Chlorides; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Immunohistochemistry; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2003 |
Chloride concentration discriminates between Foot-and-mouth disease virus ires-dependent translation and classical scanning translation: new aspects of the picornavirus shutoff mechanism.
Topics: Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus; In Vitro Techniques; Picornaviridae; Potassium Chloride; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Viral; Sodium | 2003 |
Reversible cold gelation of sodium caseinate solutions with added salt.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Caseins; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Gels; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rheology; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Zinc Compounds | 2004 |
Early reperfusion levels of Na(+) and Ca(2+) are strongly associated with postischemic functional recovery but are disassociated from K(ATP) channel-induced cardioprotection.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Proteins; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Ouabain; Pinacidil; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rubidium; Sodium; Ventricular Function | 2004 |
Inhibitory effect of manganese on contraction of isolated rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Chlorides; Manganese Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2004 |
The Cl-/HCO3- exchanger pendrin in the rat kidney is regulated in response to chronic alterations in chloride balance.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Diet; Furosemide; Homeostasis; Immunoblotting; Kidney; Male; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Sulfate Transporters | 2004 |
Evaluation of tocolytic efficacy of selective beta2 adrenoceptor agonists on buffalo uterus.
Topics: Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Animals; Barium Compounds; Buffaloes; Chlorides; Dinoprost; Female; Oxytocin; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Terbutaline; Tocolytic Agents; Uterine Contraction; Uterus | 2004 |
Selective solid-liquid extraction of lithium halide salts using a ditopic macrobicyclic receptor.
Topics: Bromides; Chlorides; Crystallography, X-Ray; Ions; Lithium; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Thermodynamics | 2004 |
Differential effect of imipramine and related compounds on Mg2+ efflux from rat erythrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Erythrocytes; Imipramine; Ion Transport; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sucrose | 2004 |
Mechanisms of chloride influx during KCl-induced swelling in the chicken retina.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bumetanide; Chickens; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diuretics; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Indenes; Nitrobenzoates; Papilledema; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Glutamate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 2005 |
Chloride conductance is required for the protein kinase A and Rac1-dependent phosphorylation of moesin at Thr-558 by KCl in PC12 cells.
Topics: Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Immunoblotting; Microfilament Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; PC12 Cells; Phosphorylation; Plasmids; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; rac1 GTP-Binding Protein; Rats; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein; Signal Transduction; Threonine; Time Factors; Transfection | 2005 |
Excitotoxic death induced by released glutamate in depolarized primary cultures of mouse cerebellar granule cells is dependent on GABAA receptors and niflumic acid-sensitive chloride channels.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Niflumic Acid; Oxepins; Potassium Chloride; Propidium; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Riluzole; Tritium | 2005 |
D-3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a link between the Escherichia coli and mammalian enzymes.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbohydrate Dehydrogenases; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Humans; Ions; Kinetics; Liver; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors | 2005 |
Ion regulation of homotypic vacuole fusion in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Calcium; Cations; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Egtazic Acid; Ions; Ligands; Liposomes; Magnesium; Membrane Fusion; Membrane Proteins; N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; rab GTP-Binding Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salts; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Vacuoles; Vesicular Transport Proteins; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 2005 |
Chloride-dominant salt sensitivity in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Chlorides; Creatinine; Drug Combinations; Electrolytes; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hypertension; Incidence; Kidney; Male; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Sodium Chloride; Stroke | 2005 |
Galphao2 regulates vesicular glutamate transporter activity by changing its chloride dependence.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antibodies; Blotting, Western; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Potassium Chloride; R-SNARE Proteins; Rats; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Tritium; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Sodium nitroprusside relaxes goat coronary artery through activation of calcium-dependent K+ channels.
Topics: Animals; Barium Compounds; Calcium; Chlorides; Coronary Vessels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Goats; In Vitro Techniques; Methylene Blue; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Potassium Chloride; Vasodilation | 2005 |
Osmotic and specific ion effects on the germination of Prosopis strombulifera.
Topics: Chlorides; Germination; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Polyethylene Glycols; Potassium Chloride; Prosopis; Seeds; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates | 2005 |
A new type of uncompetitive inhibition of tyrosinase induced by Cl- binding.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinetics; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2005 |
Phenolsulfonphthalein transport by potential-sensitive urate transport system.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ionophores; Kidney; Male; Mannitol; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Phenolsulfonphthalein; Potassium Chloride; Probenecid; Pyrazinamide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Uric Acid; Valinomycin | 2005 |
[Congenital chloride diarrhea].
Topics: Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 2005 |
Regional ventricular wall thickening reflects changes in cardiac fiber and sheet structure during contraction: quantification with diffusion tensor MRI.
Topics: Animals; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Myocardial Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Systole; Ventricular Function | 2005 |
Effects of manganese on extracellular levels of dopamine in rat striatum: an analysis in vivo by brain microdialysis.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Dopamine; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Hydrazines; Manganese Compounds; Microdialysis; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Pargyline; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Visual Cortex | 2005 |
Altered responsiveness of the guinea-pig isolated ileum to smooth muscle stimulants and to electrical stimulation after in situ ischemia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Potassium Chloride; Time Factors | 2006 |
Vasodilation mediated by inward rectifier K+ channels in cerebral microvessels of hypertensive and normotensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Barium Compounds; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chlorides; Dinoprost; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypertension; Male; Nitroprusside; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 2006 |
The effect of salt on protein chemical potential determined by ternary diffusion in aqueous solutions.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Chlorides; Diffusion; Muramidase; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Water | 2006 |
Metabolic acidosis has dual effects on sodium handling by rat kidney.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Aldosterone; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Creatinine; Eating; Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Immediate-Early Proteins; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Sodium Chloride Symporters; Time Factors; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
Micro-agar salt bridge in patch-clamp electrode holder stabilizes electrode potentials.
Topics: Agar; Algorithms; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Diffusion; Electric Capacitance; Electric Impedance; Electrodes; Membrane Potentials; Nanotechnology; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride | 2007 |
Ethanol effects on electrophysiological properties of astrocytes in striatal brain slices.
Topics: 1-Octanol; Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Carbenoxolone; Cell Communication; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cesium; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Egtazic Acid; Ethanol; Fluorescent Dyes; Gap Junctions; Ion Transport; Isoquinolines; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2006 |
Synthesis of 4-aryl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thione derivatives as potential calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Barium Compounds; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Chlorides; Dihydropyridines; Female; Ileum; Male; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Thiones; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
Halotolerance is enhanced in carrot callus by sensing hypergravity: influence of calcium modulators and cytochalasin D.
Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Adaptation, Physiological; Calcium Signaling; Centrifugation; Chlorides; Cytochalasin D; Daucus carota; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gadolinium; Gravity Sensing; Hypergravity; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Lanthanum; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 2006 |
Inhibition of eryptosis and intraerythrocytic growth of Plasmodium falciparum by flufenamic acid.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Annexin A5; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Size; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Flow Cytometry; Flufenamic Acid; Gluconates; Humans; Parasitemia; Phosphatidylserines; Plasmodium falciparum; Potassium Chloride | 2007 |
The effect of formulation and amount of potassium fertilizer on macromineral concentration and cation-anion difference in tall fescue.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Anions; Calcium; Cations; Chlorides; Diet; Fertilizers; Festuca; Magnesium; Minerals; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sulfates | 2007 |
Plasma-membrane Cnh1 Na+/H+ antiporter regulates potassium homeostasis in Candida albicans.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Candida albicans; Cell Membrane; Cesium; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Fungal Proteins; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression; Genetic Complementation Test; Homeostasis; Hyphae; Lithium Chloride; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Substrate Specificity; Yeasts | 2007 |
Imperatorin induces vasodilatation possibly via inhibiting voltage dependent calcium channel and receptor-mediated Ca2+ influx and release.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Arteries; Barium Compounds; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin-1; Endothelium, Vascular; Epinephrine; Furocoumarins; Glyburide; In Vitro Techniques; Mesenteric Arteries; Omentum; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Tetraethylammonium; Vasodilation | 2007 |
The role of lipids and salts in two-dimensional crystallization of the glycine-betaine transporter BetP from Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Cardiolipins; Carrier Proteins; Cattle; Chlorides; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Crystallization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lithium Chloride; Mass Spectrometry; Membrane Lipids; Membrane Proteins; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Protein Conformation; Sequence Deletion; Sodium Chloride; Symporters | 2007 |
Influence of chronic alcohol consumption on inward rectifier potassium channels in cerebral arterioles.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Arterioles; Barium Compounds; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebrum; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanol; Free Radical Scavengers; Male; Nitroglycerin; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2008 |
[Salt tolerance of Setaria verticillata L.: a short-cycle poaceae].
Topics: Chlorides; Drug Tolerance; Germination; Plant Components, Aerial; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Seeds; Sensitivity and Specificity; Setaria Plant; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 2008 |
A study of mechanisms responsible for incorporation of cesium and radiocesium into fruitbodies of king oyster mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii).
Topics: Biological Transport; Calcium Chloride; Cesium; Cesium Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Fruiting Bodies, Fungal; Hyphae; Mycelium; Pleurotus; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium | 2008 |
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels in mouse vomeronasal sensory neurons.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Cesium; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Imines; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Pyrimidines; Vomeronasal Organ | 2008 |
A (13)C NMR study on the interactions of calcium chloride/potassium chloride with pyranosides in D(2)O.
Topics: Anions; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Cations; Chlorides; Deuterium Oxide; Glycosides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pyrans | 2008 |
Glutamate transporter-mediated glutamate secretion in the mammalian pineal gland.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cesium; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Macrolides; Magnesium; Male; Melatonin; Membrane Potentials; Pineal Gland; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2008 |
High-resolution structure of the open NaK channel.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Chlorides; Crystallography, X-Ray; Ion Channels; Models, Molecular; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Protein Conformation; Protein Subunits; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Surface Properties | 2009 |
Principle, calibration, and application of the in situ alkali chloride monitor.
Topics: Alkalies; Calibration; Chlorides; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Flow Injection Analysis; Gases; Heating; Microchemistry; Potassium Chloride; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Sweden; Transducers | 2009 |
Fractional Walden rule for electrolytes in supercooled disaccharide aqueous solutions.
Topics: Cesium; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Disaccharides; Electric Conductivity; Electrolytes; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Solutions; Viscosity; Water | 2009 |
Structure-thermodynamics relation of electrolyte solutions.
Topics: Cesium; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Fluorides; Lithium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Iodide; Solutions; Thermodynamics | 2009 |
Use of a D-optimal mixture design to estimate the effects of diverse chloride salts on the growth parameters of Lactobacillus pentosus.
Topics: Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Colony Count, Microbial; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Kinetics; Lactobacillus; Magnesium Chloride; Microbial Viability; Models, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 2009 |
Knockdown of stromal interaction molecule 1 attenuates store-operated Ca2+ entry and Ca2+ responses to acute hypoxia in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium Signaling; Chlorides; Fluorescence; Fura-2; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Hypoxia; Indoles; Manganese Compounds; Membrane Glycoproteins; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Stromal Interaction Molecule 1; Time Factors; TRPC Cation Channels | 2009 |
From repulsion to attraction and back to repulsion: the effect of NaCl, KCl, and CsCl on the force between silica surfaces in aqueous solution.
Topics: Adsorption; Cations; Cesium; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Silicon Dioxide; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Static Electricity; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Water | 2009 |
NaCl plus chitosan as a dietary salt to prevent the development of hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Chitosan; Chlorides; Creatinine; Heart; Histocytochemistry; Hypertension; Kidney; Male; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Sodium; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Systole | 2009 |
Physicochemical properties of magnesium aluminum silicate (smectone) gels prepared using electrolytic-reduction ion water (2): Effects of various salts on the phase diagram.
Topics: Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Electrolysis; Gels; Ions; Magnesium Chloride; Magnesium Compounds; Potassium Chloride; Silicates; Sodium Chloride; Water | 2009 |
Preparation of activated carbons from wet activated sludge by direct chemical activation.
Topics: Charcoal; Chlorides; Hydroxides; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Sewage; Temperature; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Zinc Compounds | 2009 |
Fabrication of a microfluidic enzyme reactor utilizing magnetic beads.
Topics: Bioreactors; Chlorides; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Enzymes, Immobilized; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetics; Microfluidic Analytical Techniques; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Microspheres; NAD; Oxazines; Potassium Chloride; Xanthenes; Zinc Compounds | 2009 |
Level of theory study of magnetic resonance parameters of chalcogen XY- (X, Y = O, S and Se) defects in alkali halides.
Topics: Chalcogens; Chlorides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 2005 |
Selective chloride loading is pressor in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat despite hydrochlorothiazide-induced natriuresis.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Chlorides; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Male; Natriuresis; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Telemetry; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2010 |
Cation-selective pathway of OmpF porin revealed by anomalous X-ray diffraction.
Topics: Cations; Chlorides; Crystallography, X-Ray; Models, Molecular; Polyethylene Glycols; Porins; Potassium Chloride; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Rubidium; Signal Transduction; Substrate Specificity; X-Ray Diffraction | 2010 |
A historically significant study that at once disproves the membrane (pump) theory and confirms that nano-protoplasm is the ultimate physical basis of life--yet so simple and low-cost that it could easily be repeated in many high school biology classrooms
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Biology; Cattle; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Electrons; Erythrocytes; Hemoglobins; Humans; Models, Biological; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Protons; Schools; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water | 2008 |
Effects of high potassium chloride supplementation on water intake, urine volume and nitrogen balance in mice.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dietary Supplements; Drinking; Kidney; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nitrogen; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Urine | 2010 |
Purification of sodium chloride and potassium chloride for use in electrochemical work, and the determination of small amounts of bromide.
Topics: Bromides; Bromine; Bromine Compounds; Chlorides; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1946 |
Antenatal Bartter syndrome: analysis of two cases with placental findings.
Topics: Adult; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arteriosclerosis; Bartter Syndrome; Chlorides; Chorionic Villi; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Indomethacin; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nephrocalcinosis; Placenta Diseases; Polyhydramnios; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Prolonged cold storage using a new histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate-based preservation solution in isogeneic cardiac mouse grafts.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Chlorides; Cold Ischemia; Cryopreservation; F2-Isoprostanes; Glucose; Graft Survival; Heart; Histidine; Iron Chelating Agents; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Mannitol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Tryptophan | 2011 |
The glutamate effect on DNA binding by pol I DNA polymerases: osmotic stress and the effective reversal of salt linkage.
Topics: Base Sequence; Chlorides; DNA Polymerase I; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Fluorescence Polarization; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Taq Polymerase; Thermodynamics; Water | 2010 |
Quantification of copper phases, their reducibility and dispersion in doped-CuCl2/Al2O3 catalysts for ethylene oxychlorination.
Topics: Aluminum Oxide; Catalysis; Cesium; Chlorides; Copper; Ethylenes; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium Chloride; X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy | 2010 |
[Acute poisoning due to barium chloride--case report].
Topics: Alcoholism; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Poisoning; Potassium Chloride; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Assessment of a chloride-poor versus a chloride-containing version of a modified histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution in a rat liver transplantation model.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Glucose; Hepatocytes; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Male; Mannitol; Microcirculation; Models, Animal; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Wistar; Survival Analysis | 2011 |
4-Chloro-7-trifluoromethyl-10H- benzo[4,5]furo[3,2-b]indole-1-carboxylic acid (TBIC), a putative BK(Ca) channel opener with uterine relaxant activities.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium Compounds; Carboxylic Acids; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Female; Glyburide; Indoles; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Muscle, Smooth; Oxytocin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins F, Synthetic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tocolytic Agents; Uterine Contraction; Uterus | 2011 |
[Bio-oil production from biomass pyrolysis in molten salt].
Topics: Biofuels; Bioreactors; Catalysis; Chlorides; Lanthanum; Lipids; Oryza; Plant Stems; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Zinc Compounds | 2011 |
Structure, dynamics, and hydration of POPC/POPS bilayers suspended in NaCl, KCl, and CsCl solutions.
Topics: Cesium; Chlorides; Lipid Bilayers; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylserines; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 2012 |
Spectrophotometric studies and applications for the determination of Ni²+ in zinc-nickel alloy electrolyte.
Topics: Absorption; Alloys; Ammonium Chloride; Boric Acids; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Linear Models; Nickel; Potassium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Zinc Compounds | 2012 |
Antispasmodic effect of 4'-methylepigallocatechin on guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Barium Compounds; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Catechin; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Maytenus; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Verapamil | 2012 |
Hyaluronan export through plasma membranes depends on concurrent K+ efflux by K(ir) channels.
Topics: Amides; Barium Compounds; Biological Transport; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; DNA Primers; Fibroblasts; Glucuronosyltransferase; Glyburide; Humans; Hyaluronan Synthases; Hyaluronic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Potassium Chloride; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Antisense; RNA, Small Interfering; Ropivacaine; Transport Vesicles | 2012 |
A synthetic chloride channel relaxes airway smooth muscle of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Calcimycin; Calcium Ionophores; Carbachol; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Endothelin-1; Isometric Contraction; Male; Miotics; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Tissue Culture Techniques; Trachea | 2012 |
(-)-Carvone: antispasmodic effect and mode of action.
Topics: Animals; Barium Compounds; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Chlorides; Cyclohexane Monoterpenes; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mentha spicata; Monoterpenes; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Verapamil | 2013 |
Growth and characterization of pure and KCl doped zinc thiourea chloride (ZTC) single crystals.
Topics: Chlorides; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hardness; Potassium Chloride; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thermogravimetry; Thiourea; Zinc Compounds | 2013 |
The modeling of gold recovery from tetrachloroaurate wastewater using a microbial fuel cell.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioelectric Energy Sources; Chlorides; Dielectric Spectroscopy; Electricity; Electrodes; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Theoretical; Potassium Chloride; Solutions; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Wastewater | 2013 |
Phosphatase activity and specific methanogenic activity in an anaerobic reactor treating sludge from a brackish recirculation aquaculture system.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Aquaculture; Bacteria; Betaine; Biopolymers; Bioreactors; Chlorides; Ferric Compounds; Methane; Peptides; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Potassium Chloride; Salinity; Sewage | 2013 |
Molecular dynamics simulations of ion conductance in field-stabilized nanoscale lipid electropores.
Topics: Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Electric Conductivity; Ion Transport; Ions; Lipid Bilayers; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nanopores; Nonlinear Dynamics; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water | 2013 |
Human NKCC2 cation–Cl– co-transporter complements lack of Vhc1 transporter in yeast vacuolar membranes.
Topics: Cation Transport Proteins; Cations; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Gene Deletion; Humans; Ion Transport; Lithium Chloride; Phenotype; Potassium Chloride; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 1; Substrate Specificity; Symporters; Vacuoles | 2013 |
Δ1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase from Arabidopsis thaliana: stimulation or inhibition by chloride ions and feedback regulation by proline depend on whether NADPH or NADH acts as co-substrate.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; delta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Feedback, Physiological; Ions; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Sodium Chloride; Substrate Specificity | 2014 |
Microtexturing of the conductive PEDOT:PSS polymer for superhydrophobic organic electrochemical transistors.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microtechnology; Polymers; Polystyrenes; Potassium Chloride; Solutions; Thiophenes; Transistors, Electronic; Zinc Compounds | 2014 |
Molecular simulation study on Hofmeister cations and the aqueous solubility of benzene.
Topics: Benzene; Cations; Cesium; Chlorides; Lithium Chloride; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Thermodynamics; Water | 2014 |
Characterization of ryanodine receptor type 1 single channel activity using "on-nucleus" patch clamp.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Cell Nucleus; Cesium; Chlorides; Endoplasmic Reticulum; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Ryanodine; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Signal Transduction; Ultraviolet Rays | 2014 |
How much weaker are the effects of cations than those of anions? The effects of K+ and Cs+ on the molecular organization of liquid H2O.
Topics: Cesium; Chlorides; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Potassium Chloride; Thermodynamics; Water | 2014 |
Role of chloride ions in the promotion of auxin-induced growth of maize coleoptile segments.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anthracenes; Biological Transport; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cotyledon; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indoleacetic Acids; Membrane Potentials; Plant Growth Regulators; Potassium Chloride; Zea mays | 2014 |
Effect of electrolyte addition to rehydration drinks consumed after severe fluid and energy restriction.
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Dehydration; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2015 |
Effects of NaCl concentration and potassium chloride substitutions on the thermal properties and lipid oxidation of dry-cured pork.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Desiccation; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Food Handling; Food Preservation; Meat Products; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Swine; Temperature; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 2014 |
Contrasting effects of sulfur dioxide on cupric oxide and chloride during thermochemical formation of chlorinated aromatics.
Topics: Benzofurans; Chlorides; Chlorobenzenes; Coal Ash; Copper; Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; Dioxins; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Incineration; Models, Chemical; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Potassium Chloride; Sulfur Dioxide; X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy | 2014 |
Flavonoid galetin 3,6-dimethyl ether attenuates guinea pig ileum contraction through K(+) channel activation and decrease in cytosolic calcium concentration.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Apamin; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Cell Survival; Cesium; Chlorides; Flavonoids; Glyburide; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; Ileum; Muscle Cells; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Tetraethylammonium | 2015 |
Iron Ion and Iron Hydroxide Adsorption to Charge-Neutral Phosphatidylcholine Templates.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Adsorption; Chlorides; Ferric Compounds; Iron; Lipid Bilayers; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium Chloride | 2016 |
Use of alternative alkali chlorides in RT and PCR of polynucleotides containing G quadruplex structures.
Topics: Cesium; Chlorides; DNA; G-Quadruplexes; Lithium Chloride; Polynucleotides; Potassium Chloride; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcription; Sodium Chloride | 2018 |
Smart urea ionic co-crystals with enhanced urease inhibition activity for improved nitrogen cycle management.
Topics: Canavalia; Chlorides; Crystallization; Fertilizers; Kinetics; Potassium Chloride; Urea; Urease; Zinc Compounds | 2018 |
Selective Potassium Chloride Recognition, Sensing, Extraction, and Transport Using a Chalcogen-Bonding Heteroditopic Receptor.
Topics: Anions; Cations; Chalcogens; Chlorides; Metals, Alkali; Potassium Chloride | 2022 |
Quantitative Tomographic Laser Absorption Imaging of Atomic Potassium during Combustion of Potassium Chloride Salt and Biomass.
Topics: Biomass; Chlorides; Gases; Halogens; Lasers, Semiconductor; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Tomography | 2023 |
[Death caused by high-dose difenidol hydrochloride combined with ethanol and potassium chloride poisoning： A case report].
Topics: Chlorides; Ethanol; Humans; Piperidines; Poisoning; Potassium Chloride | 2023 |
Effects of indomethacin in congenital chloride diarrhea.
Topics: 18-Hydroxycorticosterone; Aldosterone; Chlorine; Diarrhea; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Humans; Indomethacin; Infant; Male; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Renin; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1992 |
KCl potentiation of the virucidal effectiveness of free chlorine at pH 9.0.
Topics: Buffers; Chlorine; Disinfectants; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Poliovirus; Potassium Chloride; Water Microbiology | 1990 |
Congenital chloridorrhea: antenatal ultrasonographic appearance.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Chlorine; Diarrhea; Drug Therapy, Combination; Feces; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Sodium Chloride; Ultrasonography; Water | 1986 |
Osmotic pressure and ATPase activity of rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Arabinose; Chlorine; Dinitrophenols; Enzyme Activation; Mannitol; Mannose; Mitochondria, Liver; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Osmotic Pressure; Phenols; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Tyrothricin; Valinomycin | 1972 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of heavy metal ion-sulfhydryl interactions in myosin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Calcium; Chlorine; Chloromercuribenzoates; Enzyme Activation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Mercury; Myosins; Potassium Chloride; Protein Conformation; Rabbits; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1972 |
[Mechanism of cis- and trans-stimulation of anion fluxes across the plasma membrane of plant cells].
Topics: Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorine; Nystatin; Plant Cells; Plants; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
Reductive dechlorination of DDT by heated liver.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gas; Columbidae; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; NADP; Potassium Chloride; Riboflavin; Subcellular Fractions | 1972 |
Effects of protein denaturants on the adrenergic contractile mechanism of isolated seminal vesicles of mice.
Topics: Acetamides; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Chlorine; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dimethylformamide; Dioxins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Ethanol; Guanidines; Male; Mathematics; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Denaturation; Seminal Vesicles; Urea | 1972 |
Phosphoramidic acids. A new class of nonspecific substrates for alkaline phosphatase from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amidines; Aniline Compounds; Benzoates; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Deuterium; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Mathematics; Naphthalenes; Nitrophenols; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphates; Phosphoric Acids; Potassium Chloride; Sarcosine; Spectrophotometry; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tromethamine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1972 |
The equivalent pore radius of intact and damaged mitochondria and the mechanism of active shrinkage.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbohydrates; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorine; Fluorides; Glycols; Mathematics; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Swelling; Osmotic Pressure; Phosphates; Photometry; Polyethylenes; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Sucrose; Thiocyanates; Tritium; Valinomycin | 1972 |
The site of action of KCl on the tubular reabsorption of Na in man.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Binding Sites; Chlorine; Creatinine; Diuresis; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Tubules; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Urea; Urination | 1973 |
Microinjections of 86Rb: a study of reduced renal potassium absorption in the rat.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorine; Diuresis; Female; Furosemide; Kidney; Loop of Henle; Mannitol; Microinjections; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Isotopes | 1973 |
[Intracellular concentrations and ionic relative permeabilities of cell membrane of isolated and perfused rat liver].
Topics: Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorine; Electrolytes; Extracellular Space; Inulin; Liver; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Sulfonic Acids; Time Factors; Water | 1971 |
[Case of congenital chloric diarrhea].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorine; Diarrhea, Infantile; Feces; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Infant; Potassium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Anilinonaphthalenesulfonate fluorescence changes induced by non-emzymatic generation of membrane potential in mitochondria and submitochondrial particles.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Chlorine; Fluorescence; Fluorine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Mitochondria, Muscle; Myocardium; Naphthalenes; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Sulfonic Acids; Uncoupling Agents; Valinomycin; Vibration | 1971 |
[Some problems involved in the measurement of cellular membrane potential].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Chlorine; Epithelial Cells; Hydrochloric Acid; Ions; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron; Mucous Membrane; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rana catesbeiana; Serum Albumin; Skin; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urinary Bladder | 1971 |
Biodehalogenation. The pathway for transhalogenation and the stereochemistry of epoxide formation from halohydrins.
Topics: Alcohols; Bacterial Proteins; Bromides; Bromine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gas; Enzymes; Ethers, Cyclic; Flavobacterium; Potassium Chloride; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors | 1969 |
[Metabolic alkalosis in surgical complications].
Topics: Alkalosis; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorine; Diagnosis, Differential; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Intensive Care Units; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1967 |
[Metabolic alkalosis and potassium deficiency].
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Chlorine; Dogs; Hydrochloric Acid; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency | 1967 |
[Electrolyte abnormalities in anorexia nervosa--with special reference to the abuse of laxatives as an etiological factor].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; Cathartics; Chlorine; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Self Medication; Sodium; Substance-Related Disorders | 1968 |
Helix to coil transition in poly-L-amino acids. I. Viscosity study of poly-gamma-benzyl-L-glutamate.
Topics: Acetates; Benzyl Compounds; Chlorine; Electrolytes; Glutamates; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Protein Conformation; Salts; Solvents; Viscosity; Water | 1968 |
Inactivation of coxsackieviruses B3 and B5 in water by chlorine.
Topics: Cesium; Chlorine; Disinfectants; Enterovirus B, Human; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1980 |
Radiation damage to lyophilized mineral solutions during electron probe analysis: quantitative study of chlorine loss as a function of beam current-density and sample mass-thickness.
Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Chlorine; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Freeze Drying; Kinetics; Potassium Chloride | 1983 |
KCl potentiated inactivation of poliovirus 1 by free chlorine at pH 4.5.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Buffers; Chlorine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phthalic Acids; Poliovirus; Potassium Chloride | 1995 |
A model for predicting chloride concentrations in river water in a relatively unpolluted catchment in north-east Scotland.
Topics: Agriculture; Altitude; Chlorine; Fertilizers; Forecasting; Models, Theoretical; Plants; Potassium Chloride; Scotland; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2001 |
Affinity of human serum albumin for bilirubin varies with albumin concentration and buffer composition: results of a novel ultrafiltration method.
Topics: Bilirubin; Buffers; Chlorine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Theoretical; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin; Sodium Chloride; Ultrafiltration | 2001 |
Kalisomes in corals: a novel KCl concentrating organelle?
Topics: Animals; Anthozoa; Chlorine; Cytoplasmic Vesicles; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Eukaryota; Freeze Substitution; Larva; Microscopy, Electron; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Trace Elements | 2002 |
Pore topology of the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel from sea urchin sperm.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Chlorine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Ion Channels; Ions; Lysine; Male; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; RNA, Complementary; Sea Urchins; Spermatozoa; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Behavior of hydrogen peroxide in electrolyzed anode water.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Chlorine; Electrodes; Electrolysis; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Luminescent Measurements; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Water | 2002 |
Involvement of a Na+/HCO-3 cotransporter in mouse sperm capacitation.
Topics: Acrosome Reaction; Animals; Binding Sites; Calibration; Cations; Cell Membrane; Chlorine; Cholesterol; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoblotting; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Sperm Capacitation; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valinomycin | 2003 |
Sulfur and chlorine play a non-acid base role in periparturient calcium homeostasis.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Calcium; Calcium Carbonate; Cations; Cattle; Chlorine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertilizers; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Labor, Obstetric; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Magnesium Sulfate; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Sulfur; Urine | 2002 |
Thermoluminescence response of new KCl(X)Br(1-X):EuCl3 sintered phosphors exposed to beta and gamma radiation.
Topics: Beta Particles; Bromine; Chlorine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Europium; Gamma Rays; Materials Testing; Potassium Chloride; Radiation Dosage; Thermoluminescent Dosimetry | 2006 |
Characterization of retrieved orthodontic miniscrew implants.
Topics: Alloys; Bone Screws; Calcium; Chlorine; Color; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Dental Alloys; Durapatite; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Hardness; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Iron; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures; Orthodontic Appliance Design; Phosphorus; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Titanium; X-Ray Microtomography | 2009 |
Severe defects in absorptive ion transport in distal colons of mice that lack ClC-2 channels.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Chloride Channels; Chlorine; CLC-2 Chloride Channels; Colon; Constipation; Female; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 2012 |
Control of spoiler Pseudomonas spp. on fresh cut vegetables by neutral electrolyzed water.
Topics: Bacterial Load; Chlorine; Cichorium intybus; Colony Count, Microbial; Disinfectants; Electrolysis; Enterobacteriaceae; Food Contamination; Food Microbiology; Lactuca; Potassium Chloride; Pseudomonas; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Vegetables; Water | 2015 |