potassium chloride has been researched along with carbachol in 414 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 105 (25.36) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 116 (28.02) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 139 (33.57) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 49 (11.84) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 5 (1.21) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Haymovits, A; Scheele, GA | 1 |
| Decoster, C; Mockel, J; Van Sande, J | 1 |
| Decoster, C; Dumont, JE; Van Sande, J | 2 |
| Coles, GC | 1 |
| Kaliner, M; Platshon, L; Steel, L | 1 |
| Amakata, Y; Izumi, F; Kashimoto, T; Sumikawa, K; Yoshikawa, K | 1 |
| Birdsall, NJ; Burgen, AS; Hulme, EC; Wells, JW | 1 |
| Harvey, AL; Rodger, IW | 1 |
| Geetha, VS; Kameswaran, L; Nazimudeen, SK; Ramaswamy, S | 1 |
| Calkins, PJ; Fleisch, JH | 1 |
| Calkins, PJ; Fleisch, JH; Hooker, CS | 1 |
| Cohen, ML; Wiley, KS | 1 |
| Awad, SA; Downie, JW; Twiddy, DA | 1 |
| Ghosh, MN; Jayasundar, S; Ramaswamy, S; Turlapaty, PD | 1 |
| Jamieson, JD; Palade, GE; Scheele, GA; Tartakoff, AM | 1 |
| Hall, MT; Maleque, MA; Wadsworth, RM | 1 |
| Azuma, H; Fujiwara, M | 1 |
| Hang, C; Kawakami, Y; Masaki, Y; Munakata, M; Ukita, H | 1 |
| Staneva-Stoytcheva, D; Venkova, K | 1 |
| Ito, S; Ohga, A; Ohta, T | 1 |
| Dyer, WS; Harty, RF; Manela, FD; Ren, J | 1 |
| Eika, B; Leggett, RE; Levin, RM; Longhurst, PA | 1 |
| Ikeda, K; Machida, J; Nishi, K; Sakiyama, H; Ueda, S; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Castleden, CM; Elliott, RA; Miodrag, A | 1 |
| Fedan, JS; Frazer, DG | 1 |
| Kauer, J; Leggett, RE; Levin, RM; Longhurst, PA | 1 |
| Scott, RB; Tan, DT | 1 |
| Ben-Harari, RR; Dalton, BA; Tagliente, TM | 1 |
| Bohrer, A; Mueller, M; Ramanadham, S; Turk, J | 1 |
| Kamm, KE; Kubota, Y; Stull, JT; Tang, DC | 1 |
| Cahard, D; Cohen, P; Cros, G; Filipek, B; Gies, JP; Mongold, JJ; Serrano, JJ | 1 |
| Lowe, VC; Noronha-Blob, L | 1 |
| Jacques, CA; Johnson, M; Lee, TH; Spur, BW | 1 |
| Kato, T; Kondo, A; Miyake, K; Saito, M | 1 |
| Alexander, SP; Hill, SJ; Kendall, DA | 1 |
| Bordin, S; Boschero, AC; Herchuelz, A; Lebrun, P | 1 |
| Firth, JL; Kendall, DA | 1 |
| Blair, RM; Briand, HA; Burka, JF; Calder, GF; Purcell, LM | 1 |
| Momose, K; Ohata, H | 1 |
| Black, CM; Hirshman, CA; Levitt, RC; Weinmann, GG | 1 |
| Hsu, LC; Kamm, KE; Stull, JT; Tansey, MG | 1 |
| Clarke, DE; Craig, DA; Eglen, RM; Perkins, LA; Walsh, LK; Whiting, RL | 1 |
| Ishii, T; Shimo, Y | 2 |
| Collins, SM | 1 |
| Armour, CL; Black, JL; Johnson, PR; Marthan, R | 2 |
| Berezin, I; Collins, SM; Crankshaw, J; Daniel, EE; Kyozuka, M | 1 |
| Clementi, F; Gotti, C; Madeddu, L; Pandiella, A; Sher, E | 1 |
| Baumann, M; Gup, DI; Lepor, H; Shapiro, E | 1 |
| Barbanti, G; Giachetti, A; Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Patacchini, R; Turini, D | 1 |
| Ari, IL; Atlas, D; Schwarz, L | 1 |
| Russo, LL; Sharp, GW; Yada, T | 1 |
| Eglen, RM; Michel, AD; Sharif, NA; Swank, SR; Whiting, RL | 1 |
| Ellis, J; Hendley, DD; Lenox, RH; Weiss, S | 1 |
| Alfonzo, M; Camarillo, I; Gonzalez de Alfonzo, R; Lippo de Becemberg, I; Peña de Aguilar, AE | 1 |
| Blair, RM; Burka, JF; Hogan, JE | 1 |
| Greenidge, E; Wali, FA | 1 |
| Kato, R; Nakaki, T; Sasakawa, N; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Brotcke, TP; Longhurst, PA | 1 |
| Harvey, AL; Rowan, EG; Takasaki, C; Tamiya, N | 1 |
| Ashley, CC; Ishii, N; Simpson, AW | 2 |
| Huizinga, JD; Walton, PD | 1 |
| Asano, M | 1 |
| Cornett, CM; Eglen, RM; Kunysz, EA; Michel, AD; Whiting, RL | 1 |
| Chiarugi, VP; Giannelli, S; Moroni, F; Pellegrini-Giampietro, DE; Ruggiero, M | 1 |
| Cortijo, J; Esplugues, J; Esplugues, JV; Morales-Olivas, FJ; Rubio, E | 1 |
| Adeagbo, AS; Magbagbeola, AO | 1 |
| Broadley, KJ; Grassby, PF | 1 |
| Baraban, JM; Freed, AN; Menkes, HA; Snyder, SH | 1 |
| Lawal, OB; Savage, AO | 1 |
| DeGaris, RM; Pennefather, JN | 1 |
| Adam-Vizi, V; Allen, TJ; Baker, PF | 1 |
| Dalton, TK; Hunt, WA; Joseph, JA | 1 |
| Casteels, R; Eggermont, JA; Kanmura, Y; Missiaen, L | 1 |
| Blakeman, DP; Davis, JP; Im, WB | 1 |
| Hoenig, M; Sharp, GW | 1 |
| Ishida, Y; Karaki, H; Ozaki, H; Satoh, T | 1 |
| Ahn, HY; Karaki, H | 1 |
| Beckett, WS; Black, C; Menkes, HA; Spannhake, EW; Turner, C | 1 |
| Kendall, DA; Whitworth, P | 1 |
| Baraban, JM; Menkes, H; Snyder, SH | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Batra, S; Fovaeus, M; Sjögren, C | 1 |
| Kobayashi, M; Maruyama, I; Momose, K; Yoshida, C | 1 |
| Armour, C; Black, J; Johnson, P; Vincenc, K | 1 |
| Carey, B; Ginsburg, R; Zera, P | 1 |
| Ashley, CC; Pritchard, K | 1 |
| Ishii, K; Kato, R; Sasakawa, N; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Burbach, JA; Mardini, IA; Schlenker, EH | 1 |
| Atanga, GK; Savage, AO | 1 |
| McCulloch, CR; Pollock, D | 1 |
| Fleisch, JH; Titus, E | 1 |
| Bonta, IL; Saxena, PR | 1 |
| Gulati, OD; Gupta, AK; Makol, R; Raghunath, PR; Shah, DS | 1 |
| Cooper, JR; Itokawa, Y | 1 |
| Bentley, GA | 1 |
| Hancock, JC; Volle, RL | 1 |
| Brown, F; Graham, JD; Taha, SA | 1 |
| Holmes, JC; Schneider, FH | 1 |
| Emson, PC; Kerkut, GA | 1 |
| Schneider, FH | 2 |
| Watson, PJ | 1 |
| Brown, DA | 3 |
| Prives, C; Quastel, JH | 1 |
| McPhillips, JJ | 1 |
| Lock, JA | 1 |
| Marty, A; Tan, YP; Trautmann, A | 1 |
| Armour, CL; Black, JL; Shaw, J | 1 |
| Tank, AW; Weiner, N | 1 |
| Hullihan, JP; Spector, S; Taniguchi, T; Wang, JK | 1 |
| Sakai, Y; Yasuda, N | 1 |
| Matthews, EK; Mesler, DE | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Hayashi, H; Muramatsu, I; Ueda, N | 1 |
| Domboski, L; Krausz, Y; Phang, W; Sharp, GW | 1 |
| Byrne, AJ; Healy, TE; Hussain, SZ; Mahmoodi, V | 1 |
| Clark, RB; Honeyman, TW; Salmon, DM | 1 |
| Byrne, AJ; Healy, TE; Mahmoodi, V; Poole, TR | 1 |
| Kato, R; Kumakura, K; Sasakawa, N; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Billingham, ME; Bristow, MR; Davis, K; Dibiase, A; Ginsburg, R | 1 |
| Silver, PJ; Stull, JT | 1 |
| Brunner, F; Pöch, G | 1 |
| Harvey, AL; Karlsson, E | 1 |
| Kubota, K; Matsuoka, Y; Sekiguchi, T; Sunagane, N; Uruno, T | 1 |
| Fleisch, JH; Johnson, WD; Spaethe, SM | 1 |
| Croxton, TL; Farley, LS; Hirshman, CA; Vannier, C | 1 |
| Kato, T; Kondo, A; Saito, M | 1 |
| Garfield, RE; Izumi, H | 1 |
| Guenard, H; Zhao, W | 1 |
| Bonnet, PA; Boucard, M; Chapat, JP; Laurent, F; Michel, A | 1 |
| Bedwani, J; Brading, AF; Davies, J; German, K; Stephenson, TP | 1 |
| Fatehi, M; Harris, JB; Harvey, AL; Rowan, EG | 1 |
| Chiba, K; Hirota, K; Mohri, T; Yamazaki, M | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Hoyle, CH; Ziganshin, AU; Ziganshina, LE | 1 |
| Denisova, NA; Erat, S; Joseph, JA; Kelly, JF; Mason, RP; Roth, GS | 1 |
| Ahrén, B; Fridolf, T; Karlsson, S; Nieuwenhuizen, AG | 1 |
| Forsyth, MJ; Humphrey, PP; Matthews, EK; Seaton, ED | 1 |
| Masuda, N; Satoh, N; Shibasaki, K; Shirai, Y; Takenada, T; Uchida, W | 1 |
| Daniel, EE; Eng, R; Hipworth, S; Lu, S; McGrogan, I; Preocanin, D; Sormaz, L | 1 |
| Chen, H | 1 |
| Eika, B; Levin, RM; Longhurst, PA | 1 |
| Dalton, TK; Harris, A; Joseph, JA; Kandasamy, S; Rabin, BM; Villalobos-Molina, R | 1 |
| Barfaraz, A; Harvey, AL | 1 |
| Cynader, MS; Gu, Q; Haugland, RP; Mao, F; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Challiss, RA; Chilvers, ER; Lynch, BJ; Offer, GJ | 1 |
| del Río, E; Downes, CP; Nicholls, DG | 1 |
| Atkinson, J; Corman, B; Tatchum-Talom, R | 1 |
| Croxton, TL; Fleming, C; Hirshman, CA | 1 |
| Ben-Jebria, A; Carles, D; Demarquez, JL; Elleau, C; Fayon, M; Marthan, R; Savineau, JP | 1 |
| Ito, S; Nakazato, Y; Ohta, T; Satoh, K | 1 |
| Allescher, HD; Classen, M; Kurjak, M; Schusdziarra, V | 1 |
| Chuang, DM; Yu, O | 2 |
| Brunner, H; Misgeld, U | 1 |
| Bedwani, J; Brading, A; Davies, J; German, K; Stephenson, TP | 1 |
| Amishima, M; Chen, H; Homma, Y; Kawakami, Y; Masaki, Y; Munakata, M; Ukita, H | 1 |
| Henry, PJ | 1 |
| Hasegawa, S; Kato, T; Kondo, A; Miyake, K; Saito, M | 1 |
| Garfield, RE; Izumi, H; Yallampalli, C | 1 |
| Battistini, B; Filep, JG; Fournier, A; Sirois, P | 1 |
| Cheah, LS; Gopalakrishnakone, P; Gwee, MC; Low, KS; Wong, PT | 1 |
| Ben-Jebria, A; Marthan, R; Rossetti, M; Savineau, JP; Ultman, JS | 1 |
| Hori, M; Karaki, H; Okada, T; Sudjarwo, SA; Takai, M; Urade, Y | 1 |
| Hirvonen, MR; Komulainen, H; Savolainen, K | 1 |
| Gross, RW; Han, X; Ramanadham, S; Turk, J | 1 |
| Croxton, TL; Fernandes, LB; Hirshman, CA; Stuart-Smith, K | 1 |
| Biden, TJ; Davison, AG; Prugue, ML | 1 |
| Collins, SM; Huizinga, JD; Riddell, RH; Vermillion, DL | 1 |
| Briscoe, JA; Leggett, RE; Longhurst, PA | 1 |
| Beyer, LA; Kamijo, M; Kojima, Y; Owyang, C; Sima, AA; Takahashi, T; Tsunoda, Y | 1 |
| Clancy, J; Croxton, TL; Hirshman, CA; Kumasaka, D; Lande, B; Lindeman, KS | 1 |
| Brownhill, VR; Hourani, SM; Kitchen, I | 1 |
| Chang, HL; Lin, WC | 1 |
| Gersak, B; Krisch, I; Psenicnik, M; Trobec, R | 1 |
| Turner, NA; Vaughan, PF; Walker, JH | 1 |
| Sjöholm, A | 1 |
| Kasabdji, D; Rathinavelu, A; Shanmugam, V | 1 |
| Capito, K; Hansen, SE; Thams, P | 1 |
| Fredberg, JJ; Heyder, J; Hubmayr, RD; Moller, W; Panettieri, RA; Planus, E; Shore, SA; Wang, N | 1 |
| Bastianutto, C; Kennedy, ED; Pozzan, T; Pralong, WF; Rizzuto, R; Theler, JM; Wollheim, CB | 1 |
| Greenlees, C; Wadsworth, RM; Wainwright, CL | 1 |
| Geloso, D; Hass, MA; Horan, P; Leggett, RE; Levin, RM | 1 |
| Gonsiorek, W; Kavaler, JP; Maayani, S; Schachter, EN; Sugár, IP; Wachsman, DE | 1 |
| Bueno, L; Fioramonti, J; Garcia-Villar, R; Martinolle, JP | 1 |
| Chen, CF; Chen, SY; Fu, YT; Liao, JF; Shi, CC | 1 |
| Goyal, RK; Hirano, I; Kakkar, R; Saha, JK; Szymanski, PT | 1 |
| Barbara, G; Collins, SM; Vallance, BA | 1 |
| Greenlees, C; Martorana, PA; Wadsworth, RM; Wainwright, CL | 1 |
| Oberdorf, J; Vallano, ML; Wojcikiewicz, RJ | 1 |
| Dolezal, V; Lisá, V; Tucek, S | 1 |
| Dominiczak, AF; Hamilton, CA; McIntyre, M; Rees, DD; Reid, JL | 1 |
| Bullock, AJ; Buttell, N; Eisner, DA; Naderali, EK; Taggart, MJ; Wray, S | 1 |
| Daniel, EE; Janssen, LJ; McGrogan, I; O'Byrne, PM; Wattie, J | 1 |
| del Río, E; Downes, CP; Nicholls, DG; Shinomura, T; van der Kaay, J | 1 |
| Collins, R; Rodriguez-Pena, MS; Spiegel, AM; Woodard, C | 1 |
| Das, AK; Horan, P; Leggett, RE; Levin, RM | 1 |
| McCulloch, AI; Randall, MD | 1 |
| Horan, P; Levin, RM; Liu, SP; Ohnishi, N | 1 |
| Sanches, G; Ventura, AL | 1 |
| Cadieux, A; Dumoulin, M; Gaudreault, SB; Rousseau, E; Salvail, D | 1 |
| Davies, P; Fukunaga, T; Hashida, Y; Motoyama, EK; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Chang, M; Cheng, C; Lee, Y; Lin, C; Sheu, J; Yen, M | 1 |
| March, JE; Randall, MD | 1 |
| Annibale, B; Corleto, VD; Delle Fave, G; Jensen, RT; Nasoni, S; Romano, G; Severi, C; Strom, R | 1 |
| Kimura, J; Matsuoka, I; Nakanishi, H; Ohkubo, S; Ono, T | 1 |
| Borges, AC; Paiva, TB; Prioste, RN; Shimuta, SI | 1 |
| Kurnaz, F; Sarioğlu, Y; Utkan, NZ; Utkan, T; Yildirim, S | 1 |
| Inadome, A; Kikukawa, H; Seshita, H; Takahashi, W; Ueda, S; Wada, Y; Yono, M; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Emala, CW; Hirshman, CA; Liu, F | 1 |
| Kennedy, ED; Maechler, P; Pozzan, T; Sebö, E; Valeva, A; Wollheim, CB | 1 |
| Greenwood-Van Meerveld, B; Palmer, JM; Venkova, K | 1 |
| Chen, IJ; Cheng, CJ; Hong, SJ; Horng, CF; Huang, YC; Lin, YT; Lo, YC; Wu, BN | 1 |
| Levendusky, M; Longhurst, PA | 1 |
| Bratslavsky, G; Horan, P; Levin, RM; Whitbeck, C | 1 |
| Crachi, MT; Hammer, LW; Hodgson, WC | 1 |
| Beschorner, U; Greger, R; Hoefer, A; Hug, MJ; Kim, SJ; Köttgen, M; Schreiber, R | 1 |
| Bellahcene, M; de Barry, J; Dupont, JL; Janoshazi, A; Mykita, S | 1 |
| Chang, JH; Huang, BM; Liu, MY; Tsai, ML | 1 |
| Bingöl-Kologlu, M; Büyükpamukçu, N; Ertunç, M; Onur, R; Sara, Y; Tanyel, FC | 1 |
| Margiotta, JF; Pugh, PC | 1 |
| Barreto, M; Benno, H; Damaser, MS; Horan, P; Levin, RM; O'Connor, LJ; Whitbeck, C | 1 |
| Djurić, VJ; Janssen, LJ; O'Byrne, PM; Otis, J; Wattie, J | 1 |
| Inadome, A; Miyamoto, Y; Seshita, H; Takahashi, W; Ueda, S; Yono, M; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Adesina, AM; Dunn, ST; Greenwood-Van Meerveld, B; Venkova, K | 1 |
| Barras, M; Bruneval, P; Corman, B; Grandadam, F; Heudes, D; Lluel, P; Martin, DJ; Palea, S | 1 |
| Ostenson, CG; Permert, J; Wang, F | 1 |
| Brown, L; Lau, K; Ooi, SY; Sernia, C | 1 |
| Ball, AJ; Flatt, PR; McClenaghan, NH | 1 |
| Blanck, TJ; Recio-Pinto, E; Xu, F; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Caron, MG; Gainetdinov, RR; Mangel, AW; Shetzline, MA; Walker, JK | 1 |
| Ivor Williams, K; Lal, H; Woodward, B; Yu, Q | 1 |
| van Mastrigt, R; Visser, AJ | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, A; Cohen, ML; Grinnell, BW | 1 |
| Hill, NS; Karamsetty, MR; Klinger, JR; Nakashima, JM; Ou, L | 1 |
| Homma, Y; Inadome, A; Kawabe, K; Miyamoto, Y; Murakami, S; Seshita, H; Ueda, S; Yono, M; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Chamiot-Clerc, P; Renaud, JF; Safar, ME | 1 |
| Davison, W; Egginton, S; Forster, ME | 1 |
| Nishi, K; Tokutomi, N; Tokutomi, Y | 1 |
| Hayakawa, T; Ishige, A; Kase, Y; Murata, P; Sasaki, H; Satoh, K | 1 |
| Gibbins, IL; Jobling, P; Morris, JL | 1 |
| Das, AK; Eagen, G; Leggett, RE; Levin, RM; Whitbeck, C | 1 |
| Chen, CF; Liao, JF; Shi, CC | 1 |
| Aberle, NS; Norby, FL; Ren, J; Turcotte, LA; Wang, GJ | 1 |
| Arpacik, M; Karadas, B; Kaya, TT; Koyluoglu, G; Soydan, AS | 1 |
| Bagcivan, I; Kaya, T; Köylüoğlu, G; Yildiz, T | 1 |
| Kwan, CY; Kwan, TK; Sorger, GJ; Wilson, RK | 1 |
| Capello, SA; Longhurst, PA; Schroder, A; Uvelius, B | 1 |
| Miyagawa, I; Saito, M | 1 |
| Adner, M; Benson, M; Cardell, LO; Rose, AC; Shankley, NP; Swärd, K; Uddman, R; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Bratslavsky, G; Chichester, P; Kogan, BA; Levin, RM; Matsumoto, S | 1 |
| Longhurst, PA | 1 |
| Chow, KY; Fry, CH; Sui, GP; Wu, C | 1 |
| Moreland, RS; Stanton, MC; Stein, R; Su, X; Zderic, S | 1 |
| Chichester, P; Leggett, RE; Levin, RM; O'Connor, LJ; Whitbeck, C | 1 |
| Atalik, KE; Doğan, N; Sahin, AS; Ulusoy, HB | 1 |
| Büyükafşar, K; Levent, A | 2 |
| Kojima, M; Murakami, M; Shibata, N; Tomiyama, Y; Wanajo, I; Yamazaki, Y | 1 |
| Garavito-Aguilar, Z; J Blanck, TJ; Recio-Pinto, E; Xu, F; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Amrani, Y; Chen, H; Panettieri, RA; Tliba, O; Van Besien, CR | 1 |
| Bermúdez-Silva, FJ; Fernández-Llebrez, P; León-Quinto, T; Martín, F; Nadal, A; Pérez, J; Soria, B | 1 |
| Graves, TK; Hinkle, PM | 1 |
| Chan, MH; Chen, HH; Ko, CH; Lin, YR | 1 |
| Erden, F; Gacar, N; Tugay, M; Ulak, G; Utkan, T; Yildiz, F | 1 |
| Güvenç, BH; Tugay, M; Yildiz, F | 1 |
| GEORGE, R; HASLETT, WL; JENDEN, DJ | 1 |
| Janssen, LJ; Tazzeo, T; Zuo, J | 1 |
| Chan, MH; Chen, HH; Ko, CH; Lin, YR; Lu, YC | 1 |
| Conti, M; Jin, SL; Law, E; Méhats, C; Umetsu, DT; Wahlstrom, J | 1 |
| Bova, S; Cargnelli, G; Mazzocchi, G; Milanesi, O; Nussdorfer, G; Rebuffat, P; Ruga, E | 1 |
| Chaiyaprasithi, B; Hohenfellner, M; Kilbinger, H; Mang, CF | 1 |
| Aikawa, K; Leggett, R; Levin, RM | 1 |
| Aslan, AR; Bratslavsky, G; Kogan, BA; Levin, RM; Matsumoto, S | 1 |
| Amrani, Y; Chen, H; Deshpande, D; Kannan, M; Panettieri, RA; Tliba, O; Van Besien, C | 1 |
| Gokgoz, S; Gursoy, S; Kaya, T; Koyluoglu, G; Saraydin, S; Sen, M | 1 |
| Chu, E; Chu, J; Chu, TC; Socci, RR | 1 |
| Hata, J; Hori, M; Jinno, S; Karaki, H; Okita, T; Ozaki, H; Takeo, J; Yamashita, S | 1 |
| Dreyfus, CF; Friedman, WJ; Wu, H | 1 |
| Chen, CF; Chou, YC; Liao, JF; Wang, HH | 1 |
| Aikawa, K; Kambara, T; Leggett, RE; Levin, RM; Murakami, T; Whitbeck, C | 1 |
| Catalli, A; Janssen, LJ | 1 |
| Kukul, E; Usta, C; Yalçinkaya, M | 1 |
| Hanai, T; Kurita, T; Levin, RM; Matsumoto, S; Ohnishi, N; Yoshioka, N | 1 |
| August, A; Ben-Jebria, A; Ferrara, TJ | 1 |
| Bueno, L; Fioramonti, J; Houdeau, E; Larauche, M; Monnerie, R | 1 |
| Ahrén, B; Pacini, G; Winzell, MS; Wollheim, CB | 1 |
| Kamikawa, Y; Ohno, Y; Sasaki, K; Shibukawa, A; Sunagawa, M; Uchida, K | 1 |
| Lee, E; Lee, SE; Lim, DJ; Oh, SJ; Paick, SH | 1 |
| Borgsmiller, L; Call, C; Mohr, R; Ratz, PH; Speich, JE | 1 |
| Cuckow, PM; David, A; Fry, CH; Godley, ML; Nyirády, P; Thiruchelvam, N | 1 |
| Can, B; Dogan, AU; Dogan, M; Gür, S; Hafez, G; Karahan, ST; Kendirci, M; Ozgunes, O | 1 |
| Chang, JP; Chen, TT; Ko, WC; Leu, IJ; Shih, CM | 1 |
| Kinoshita, Y; Kono, T; Saito, M; Satoh, I; Satoh, K; Shomori, K; Suzuki, H; Yamada, M | 1 |
| Aboulafia, J; Ihara, SS; Mora, OA; Nouailhetas, VL; Rosa, EF; Silva, AC | 1 |
| Alves, Mde C; Boschero, AC; Carneiro, EM; Cunha, DA; de Sousa, SM; Jorge, AG; Rocha, EM; Saad, MJ; Velloso, LA | 1 |
| Aso, T; Azuma, H; Iwasaki-Kurashige, K; Loyaga-Rendon, RY; Sakamoto, S; Takahashi, R | 1 |
| Giniatullin, RA; Nikol'skii, EE; Shakirzyanova, AV | 1 |
| Cetinkaya, M; Gür, S; Hafez, G; Koşan, M; Ozgünes, O; Oztürk, B | 1 |
| Fatani, S; Naderali, EK | 1 |
| Korstanje, C; Levin, RM; Longhurst, PA; Whitbeck, C | 1 |
| Latifpour, J; Ueda, S; Yono, M; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Alves, M; Boschero, AC; Calegari, VC; Cunha, DA; Rocha, EM; Saad, MJ; Velloso, LA | 1 |
| Bindokas, VP; Kuznetsov, A; Philipson, LH; Rhodes, CJ; Tamarina, NA | 1 |
| Hakenberg, OW; Kaden, S; Ravens, U; Wirth, MP; Wuest, M | 1 |
| Ishida, Y; Liu, L; Okunade, G; Paul, RJ; Shull, GE | 1 |
| Abeywardena, MY; Adams, MJ; Dallimore, JA; Patten, GS | 1 |
| Howard, PS; Kucich, U; Levin, RM; Stevenson, K; Whitbeck, C | 1 |
| Barroso, VM; Canuto, KM; Costa, MF; Leal, LK; Pitombeira, M; Silveira, ER; Viana, GS | 1 |
| Brune, ME; Buckner, SA; Coghlan, M; Daza, A; Fey, TA; Gopalakrishnan, M; Milicic, I | 1 |
| Baird, AW; Feighery, R; Quinn, T | 1 |
| Nasu, T; Ninomiya, H; Ohkura, S; Ozaki, H; Sato, K | 1 |
| Bian, ZX; Hu, XG; Li, M; Liu, L; Wong, KL; Yang, Z; Zhang, GS | 1 |
| Brennan, L; Flatt, PR; McClenaghan, NH; Newsholme, P; Patterson, S | 1 |
| Daneshgari, F; Liu, G | 1 |
| Burdyga, TV; Connell, MG; Featherstone, NC; Fernig, DG; Jesudason, EC; Losty, PD; Wray, S | 1 |
| Akça, T; Aydin, S; Büyükafşar, K; Nalan Tiftik, R; Sahan-Firat, S | 1 |
| Yamazaki, H; Zawalich, KC; Zawalich, WS | 1 |
| Doellman, MM; Dombkowski, RA; Head, SK; Olson, KR | 1 |
| Levin, RM; Millington, WR; Sourial, MW; Tadrous, M; Whitbeck, C | 1 |
| Ishida, Y; Liu, L; Okunade, G; Paul, RJ; Pyne-Geithman, GJ; Shull, GE | 1 |
| Atkinson, JB; Blalock, CL; Chang, CY; Dunn, JC; Mendoza, J; Wu, BM | 1 |
| Dasgupta, J; Doshani, A; Elliott, RA; Tincello, DG | 1 |
| Braeter, M; Hakenberg, OW; Kelly, LU; Ravens, U; Waelbroeck, M; Weiss, A; Wuest, M | 1 |
| Adam, B; Döring, B; Eckardt, D; Feil, R; Feil, S; Hofmann, F; Holtmann, G; Liebregts, T; Pfitzer, G; Willecke, K | 1 |
| Daenas, C; Gourgoulianis, KI; Hatziefthimiou, AA; Molyvdas, PA | 1 |
| Gourgoulianis, K; Hatziefthimiou, A; Kouloumenta, V; Molyvdas, PA; Paraskeva, E | 1 |
| Boddy, G; Daniel, EE; Galante, G; Livergant, J; Mannarino, M; Oskouei, TE; Yazbi, AE | 1 |
| Cristofaro, V; Peters, CA; Sullivan, MP; Yalla, SV | 1 |
| Barendrecht, MM; Chichester, P; Levin, RM; Michel, MC | 1 |
| Aydin, Y; Erkul, A; Ozçifçi, M; Turgut, M; Uzuner, K; Yenilmez, A | 1 |
| Dragoni, S; Pessina, F; Sgaragli, G; Valeri, A; Valoti, M | 1 |
| Cetin, A; Igdem, AA; Ozacmak, ID; Ozacmak, VH; Sayan, H | 1 |
| Carr, DB; Surmeier, DJ | 1 |
| Bozkurt, S; Dagli, TE; Tugay, M; Tugtepe, H; Utkan, T; Yegen, BC; Yildiz, F | 1 |
| Tugay, M; Utkan, T; Yazir, Y; Yildiz, F | 1 |
| Hirano, K; Kanaide, H; Naito, S; Niiro, N; Nishimura, J; Shiga, KI | 1 |
| Akbarali, H; Foreman, RD; Greenwood-Van Meerveld, B; Malykhina, A; Noronha, R | 1 |
| Chen, YE; Cui, T; Huang, H; Villacorta, L; Xie, CQ; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Chao, WL; Liu, GH; Liu, PS | 1 |
| Zawalich, KC; Zawalich, WS | 1 |
| Blagbrough, IS; Farghaly, HS; Medina-Tato, DA; Watson, ML | 1 |
| Levin, RM; Lin, WY; Rehfuss, A; Schuler, C | 1 |
| Aboulafia, J; Freymüller, E; Ihara, SS; Nouailhetas, VL; Rosa, EF | 1 |
| Braverman, AS; Ruggieri, MR; Tallarida, RJ | 1 |
| Abdulraheem, A; Alsughayer, A; Mustafa, S | 1 |
| Inadome, A; Maeda, Y; Masunaga, K; Murakami, S; Satoji, Y; Sugiyama, Y; Ueda, S; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Ding, H; Huang, J; Isotani, E; Kamm, KE; Mizuno, Y; Stull, JT | 1 |
| Huang, CH; Juan, YS; Levin, RM; Lin, WY; Mannikarottu, A; Schuler, C | 1 |
| Javed, Z; Juan, YS; Kogan, B; Leggett, R; Levin, RM; Li, S; Lin, WY; Mannikarottu, A; Schuler, C; Sokol, R; Strassner, J | 1 |
| Arai, K; Kamai, T; Mizuno, T; Nakanishi, K; Yamanishi, T | 1 |
| Arici, S; Aydin, C; Bagcivan, I; Koyuncu, A; Soylu, S; Topcu, O; Yildirim, S | 1 |
| Brain, KL; Pessina, F; Sgaragli, G; Valeri, A; Young, JS | 1 |
| Mulè, F; Rotondo, A; Serio, R | 1 |
| Michel, MC; Sand, C | 1 |
| Gocmez, SS; Mutlu, O; Okay, E; Oz, S; Utkan, T | 1 |
| Kamai, T; Masuda, A; Mizuno, T; Tatsumiya, K; Watanabe, M; Yamanishi, T; Yoshida, K | 1 |
| Fann, MJ; Kao, LS; Wu, PC | 1 |
| Fry, BG; Hart, AJ; Hodgson, WC; Kornhauser, R; Reeve, S; Smith, AI | 1 |
| Barbara, G; Bin, A; Brun, P; Castagliuolo, I; Corinaldesi, R; De Caro, R; De Giorgio, R; Gaion, RM; Giron, MC; Palù, G; Porzionato, A; Stanghellini, V; Tonini, M; Zaninotto, G; Zoppellaro, C | 1 |
| Fahim, MA; Nagelkerke, NJ; Osman, NA; Rizk, DE; Shafiullah, MM | 1 |
| Braeter, M; Grimm, MO; Propping, S; Ravens, U; Wirth, MP; Wuest, M | 1 |
| Brito, TS; Costa, RC; Freire, WB; Lahlou, S; Leal-Cardoso, JH; Lima, FJ; Linhares, MI; Magalhães, PJ; Santos, AA; Sousa, FC | 1 |
| Rode, F; Rønn, LC; Sheykhzade, M; Svalø, J | 1 |
| Sarioglu, Y; Utkan, T; Yazir, Y | 1 |
| Akerman, KE; Kaarniranta, K; Kalesnykas, G; Larsson, KP; Niittykoski, M; Uusitalo, H | 1 |
| Bağcivan, I; Durmuş, N; Eğilmez, R; Oztemür, Z; Saraç, B; Tezeren, G | 1 |
| Atalik, KE; Cuce, G; Gokbel, H; Kalkan, S; Okudan, N | 1 |
| Coguplugil, AE; Dayanc, M; Ergin, G; Irkilata, HC; Kibar, Y; Onguru, O; Seyrek, M; Yaman, H; Yildiz, O | 1 |
| Chen, M; Cheng, Q; Hristov, KL; Kellett, WF; Parajuli, SP; Petkov, GV; Soder, RP | 1 |
| Henderson, S; Klausner, AP; Ratz, PH; Southern, JB; Speich, JE; Wilson, CW | 1 |
| da Rocha, MB; dos Santos Estevam, C; Marçal, RM; Pizza, C; Sant'ana, AE; Souza, FV | 1 |
| Balkanci, ZD; Bayrak, S; Erdem, A; Karabulut, I; Karaismailoğlu, S; Pehlivanoğlu, B | 1 |
| Belviranli, M; Esen, H; Gokbel, H; Nurullahoglu-Atalik, KE; Okudan, N; Oz, M | 1 |
| Leung, SW; Mak, JC; Vanhoutte, PM; Yang, D; Yau, KH | 1 |
| Aktuna, Z; Cakmak, M; Hançerlioğullari, O; Soyer, T | 1 |
| da Rocha, MB; de Souza, DP; Marçal, RM; Souza, FV | 1 |
| Anhê, GF; Antunes, E; Calixto, MC; De Nucci, G; Grant, AD; Leiria, LO; Lintomen, L; Mónica, FZ; Sollon, C; Zanesco, A | 1 |
| Capasso, R; Pessina, F; Valeri, A; Valoti, M | 1 |
| Belviranli, M; Celik, I; Esen, H; Nurullahoglu-Atalik, E; Okudan, N; Yener, Y | 1 |
| Bille, M; Bouchelouche, P; Nordling, J; Parameswaran Theepakaran, N; Sheykhzade, M; Svalø, J | 1 |
| Gouveneaux, A; Mallefet, J | 1 |
| Amigo, I; del Arco, A; Llorente-Folch, I; Pardo, B; Rueda, CB; Saheki, T; Satrústegui, J | 1 |
| Ardicli, B; Ertunc, M; Kabakus, IM; Karnak, I; Onur, R; Sara, Y; Tas, TS; Yalcin, S | 1 |
| Baudenbacher, FJ; Brindley, RL; Currie, KP; Ges, IA | 1 |
| Hao, ZS; He, HM; Lu, HG; Ren, LM; Zhao, D; Zhuo, YJ | 1 |
| Michel, MC | 1 |
| Hashizume, K; Hori, J; Iwata, T; Kakizaki, H; Kita, M; Matsumoto, S; Wada, N; Watanabe, M | 1 |
| Chávez, J; Espinoza, J; Flores-Soto, E; Montaño, LM; Perusquía, M | 1 |
| Dercks, E; Eifinger, F; Genchev, B; Lubomirov, LT; Neiss, WF; Pfitzer, G; Roth, B; Schroeter, MM | 1 |
| Aragão, KS; Brito, TS; Cosker, F; Lahlou, S; Lima, FJ; Magalhães, PJ; Ribeiro-Filho, HV; Santos, AA; Silva, CM; Souza, MH | 1 |
| Águila, L; de Campos, RR; Mansilla, K; Ordenes, J; Romero, F; Ruedlinger, J; Salvatici, R | 1 |
| Flores-Soto, E; Lemini, C; Martínez-Villa, I; Montaño, LM; Solís-Chagoyán, H; Sommer, B | 1 |
| Joseph, N; Oumarou Bibi-Farouck, A; Paul Désiré, DD; Pierre, K; Télesphore Benoît, N; Théophile, D; Tom Esther, NL | 1 |
| Bundey, R; Hook, V; Podvin, S; Toneff, T; Ziegler, M | 1 |
| Denizalti, M; Durlu-Kandilci, NT; Sahin-Erdemli, I | 1 |
| Alexandre, EC; Antunes, E; Claudino, MA; Costa, FF; da Silva, FH; de Nucci, G; Fertrin, KY; Franco-Penteado, CF; Leiria, LO; Mónica, FZ; Renno, A | 1 |
| An, C; Bhetwal, BP; Perrino, BA; Sanders, KM; Somlyo, AV | 1 |
| Cavalcante, Fde A; Correia, AC; da Silva, BA; de Souza, IL; Paredes-Gamero, EJ; Santos, BV; Silva, Mda C; Vasconcelos, LH | 1 |
| Chang, AN; Chen, CP; Gao, N; He, W; Kamm, KE; Qiao, YN; Stull, JT; Zhu, M | 1 |
| Ebiloglu, T; Kaya, E; Kibar, Y; Ozcan, A; Seyrek, M; Ulusoy, KG; Yıldız, O; Yılmaz, S | 1 |
| Araslı, M; Barut, F; Ozacmak, HS; Ozacmak, VH; Turan, I | 1 |
| Chen, P; DiSanto, ME; Guo, YM; Wang, XH; Xiao, H; Yin, J; Zhang, XH | 1 |
| Jepps, TA; Kasper, M; Propping, S; Ravens, U; Roedel, M; Wirth, MP | 1 |
| Chen, J; Fang, X; Jing, R; Li, Y; Liu, J; Ouyang, K; Pan, Z; Tang, H; Trexler, C; Wang, H; Zhao, B; Zhu, S | 1 |
| Chancellor, MB; Chuang, YC; Huang, CC; Lee, WC; Luo, HL; Tyagi, P; Wang, HJ | 1 |
| Arioglu-Inan, E; Erdogan, BR; Karaomerlioglu, I; Michel, MC; Muderrisoglu, AE; Ozturk, N; Yesilyurt, ZE | 1 |
| Alotaibi, MF | 1 |
| Gurney, AM; Manak, I; McCloskey, KD; Roberts, NA; Woolf, AS | 1 |
| Chess-Williams, R; McDermott, C; Sellers, DJ; West, EG | 1 |
| Arioglu-Inan, E; Erdogan, BR; Michel, MC; Yesilyurt, ZE | 1 |
414 other study(ies) available for potassium chloride and carbachol
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Calcium-dependent discharge of secretory proteins in guinea pig pancreatic lobules.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Guanylate Cyclase; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Pancreas; Potassium Chloride; Proteins | 1978 |
[Role of cyclic GMP in thyroid metabolism (proceedings)].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Manganese; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Fluoride; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1976 |
Control and role of cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Fluorides; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1975 |
Effects of carbamylcholine and ionophore A-23187 on cyclic 3',5'-AMP and cyclic 3',5'-GMP accumulation in dog-thyroid slices.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Fluorides; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine; Potassium Chloride; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1979 |
The effect of praziquantel on Schistosoma mansoni.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Mecamylamine; Movement; Pempidine; Potassium Chloride; Schistosoma mansoni; Schistosomicides; Snails | 1979 |
Prostaglandin generation by human and guinea pig lung tissue: comparison of parenchymal and airway responses.
Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Humans; Lung; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Species Specificity | 1979 |
Effects of muscle relaxants on catecholamine release from adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cattle; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride | 1979 |
The effects of ions on the binding of agonists and antagonists to muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Choline; Ions; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Sodium Chloride | 1979 |
Reversibility of neuromuscular blockade produced by toxins isolated from the venom of the seasnake Laticauda semifasciata.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbachol; Chickens; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Neuromuscular Junction; Potassium Chloride; Time Factors | 1978 |
Carbachol-induced sensitivity changes in skeletal muscle and their mechanism of action.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Calcium; Carbachol; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride | 1978 |
Comparison of drug-induced responses of rabbit trachea and bronchus.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroglycerin; Papaverine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Pyrilamine; Rabbits; Trachea | 1976 |
On the measurement of vascular and respiratory smooth muscle responses in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Bronchi; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Renal Artery; Renal Veins; Serotonin; Trachea; Vena Cava, Inferior | 1977 |
Comparison of arteries with longitudinal and circular venous muscle from the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Carbachol; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Femoral Vein; Histamine; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Mesenteric Veins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Portal Vein; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Renal Veins; Serotonin; Stress, Mechanical; Veins | 1977 |
Antimuscarinic and noncompetitive antagonist properties of dicyclomine hydrochloride in isolated human and rabbit bladder muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dicyclomine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 1977 |
Morphine-induced supersensitivity to acetylcholine in skeletal muscle and its mechanism of action.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Calcium; Carbachol; Drug Synergism; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride | 1977 |
Studies on the pancreas of the guinea pig. Parallel processing and discharge of exocrine proteins.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Carboxypeptidases; Chymotrypsinogen; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Precursors; Enzymes; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Leucine; Oligopeptides; Pancreas; Potassium Chloride; Protein Biosynthesis; Time Factors; Trypsinogen | 1975 |
Desensitization in the innervated and in the chronically denervated soleus muscle of the mouse.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Caffeine; Carbachol; Denervation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Sciatic Nerve | 1975 |
Potentiating effects of C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin on contractility of isolated guinea-pig gallbladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Oligopeptides; Potassium Chloride | 1975 |
[Functional evaluation of possible cytokine receptors on airway smooth muscle: modification of airway smooth muscle responses by cytokines].
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-2; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Interferon; Receptors, Interleukin-2; Trachea | 1992 |
Effects of the calcium antagonists diltiazem, verapamil and nitrendipine on the contractile responses of guinea-pig isolated ileum to electrical stimulation or carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Diltiazem; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrendipine; Potassium Chloride; Verapamil | 1992 |
Effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) on contractile responses of smooth muscle in rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Carbachol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stomach; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Validation of the antral mucosal/submucosal sleeve preparation: studies of gastrin and acetylcholine release in response to luminal stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Gastric Acid; Gastrins; Male; Peptones; Physical Stimulation; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Pyloric Antrum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stimulation, Chemical | 1992 |
Comparison of urinary bladder function in 6 and 24 month male and female rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Animals; Carbachol; Collagen; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sex Characteristics; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 1992 |
Effects of phorbol ester on lower urinary tract smooth muscles in rabbits.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Female; Isoquinolines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rabbits; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1992 |
The effect of in vivo oestrogen pretreatment on the contractile response of rat isolated detrusor muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Estradiol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Influence of epithelium on the reactivity of guinea pig isolated, perfused trachea to bronchoactive drugs.
Topics: Animals; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelium; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Indomethacin; Isoproterenol; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Trachea | 1992 |
The influence of ovariectomy and estradiol replacement on urinary bladder function in rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Body Weight; Carbachol; Estradiol; Estrogen Replacement Therapy; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovariectomy; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1992 |
Yersinia enterocolitica enteritis affects rabbit intestinal longitudinal smooth muscle function.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enteritis; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Stress, Mechanical; Yersinia enterocolitica; Yersinia Infections | 1992 |
Phasic responses to carbachol in isolated guinea pig trachea are augmented by cooling and inhibited by nifedipine.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1992 |
Arachidonic acid metabolism in isolated pancreatic islets. VI. Carbohydrate insulin secretagogues must be metabolized to induce eicosanoid release.
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Calcium; Carbachol; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Glucose; Glyceraldehyde; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Lactates; Male; Mannoheptulose; Mannose; Membrane Potentials; Methylglucosides; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 1992 |
Regulation of the Ca2+ dependence of smooth muscle contraction.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cations, Divalent; Cattle; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Myosins; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride | 1992 |
Impairment of contractility associated with muscarinic supersensitivity in trachea isolated from diabetic rats: lack of correlation with ultrastructural changes or quinuclidinyl benzylate binding to lung membranes.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Lung; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1992 |
Effect of extracellular Ca2+ on cholinergic, KCl and phorbol ester-mediated phosphoinositide turnover and guinea pig urinary bladder contraction.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Enzyme Activation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
The mechanism of LTE4-induced histamine hyperresponsiveness in guinea-pig tracheal and human bronchial smooth muscle, in vitro.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Aged; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Bronchi; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heptanoic Acids; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Leukotriene E4; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; SRS-A; Trachea | 1991 |
[Pharmacologic characteristics of human neurogenic bladder: response to KCl, carbachol, ATP and CaCl2].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1991 |
Excitatory amino acid-induced formation of inositol phosphates in guinea-pig cerebral cortical slices: involvement of ionotropic or metabotropic receptors?
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Cycloleucine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Mice; Oxadiazoles; Oxazoles; Potassium Chloride; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
Effects of glucose on 45Ca2+ outflow, cytosolic Ca2+ concentration and insulin release from freshly isolated and cultured adult rat islets.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Female; Glucose; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in human brain; adenosine inhibition of the response to histamine.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Adult; Aged; Brain; Carbachol; Female; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Theophylline | 1990 |
The effects of temperature on contractile mechanisms of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) intestine.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Extracellular Space; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Temperature; Trout | 1990 |
Phosphatidic acid-induced contraction in guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Colon; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Phosphatidic Acids; Phospholipase D; Potassium Chloride; Propyl Gallate | 1990 |
In vitro tracheal responses from mice chosen for in vivo lung cholinergic sensitivity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred A; Mice, Inbred C3H; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Species Specificity; Trachea | 1990 |
Myosin light chain kinase phosphorylation in tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Carbachol; Cattle; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phosphopeptides; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Trachea; Trypsin | 1990 |
5-Methoxytryptamine and 2-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine-induced desensitization as a discriminative tool for the 5-HT3 and putative 5-HT4 receptors in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: 5-Methoxytryptamine; Animals; Carbachol; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin | 1990 |
Cooling-induced augmentation of the contractile response of the golden hamster tracheal muscle to substance P in-vitro.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; Cricetinae; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesocricetus; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Substance P; Trachea; Verapamil | 1986 |
Calcium utilization by dispersed canine gastric smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Dogs; Egtazic Acid; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Ion Channels; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Pentagastrin; Potassium Chloride; Proglumide; Time Factors | 1986 |
The calcium channel agonist BAY K8644 enhances the responsiveness of human airway muscle to KCl and histamine but not to carbachol.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Aged; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Drug Synergism; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Lung; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride | 1987 |
Calcium and contractions of isolated smooth muscle cells from rat myometrium.
Topics: Animals; Buffers; Calcium; Carbachol; Egtazic Acid; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myometrium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Staining and Labeling | 1987 |
Intracellular calcium homeostasis in a human neuroblastoma cell line: modulation by depolarization, cholinergic receptors, and alpha-latrotoxin.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Arthropod Venoms; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cytoplasm; Egtazic Acid; Fluorescent Dyes; Homeostasis; Humans; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neuroblastoma; Pirenzepine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spider Venoms; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1988 |
Sensitization alters contractile responses and calcium influx in human airway smooth muscle.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Aged; Bronchi; Calcium; Carbachol; Female; Histamine; Humans; Immunization; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride | 1989 |
Contractile properties of human prostate adenomas and the development of infravesical obstruction.
Topics: Aged; Brimonidine Tartrate; Carbachol; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Quinoxalines; Sensory Receptor Cells; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 1989 |
Multiple sources of calcium for contraction of the human urinary bladder muscle.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Aged; Caffeine; Calcium; Carbachol; Endothelins; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Male; Middle Aged; Mollusk Venoms; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Nickel; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
Cholinergic-induced [3H] noradrenaline release in rat brain cortical slices is mediated via a pertussis toxin sensitive GTP binding protein and involves activation of protein kinase C.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Carbazoles; Cerebral Cortex; Cholera Toxin; GTP-Binding Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Indole Alkaloids; Isoquinolines; Male; Neurosecretion; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Pertussis Toxin; Phenylephrine; Piperazines; Polymyxin B; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Veratridine; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1989 |
Phorbol ester-stimulated insulin secretion by RINm5F insulinoma cells is linked with membrane depolarization and an increase in cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration.
Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Animals; Benzofurans; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Ethers; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Insulinoma; Ionomycin; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1989 |
The pharmacological properties of the peptide, endothelin.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Endothelins; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Isradipine; Male; Mollusk Venoms; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Muscles; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Oxadiazoles; Peptides; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Translocation and activation of protein kinase C in striatal neurons in primary culture: relationship to phorbol dibutyrate actions on the inositol phosphate generating system and neurotransmitter release.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Cytosol; Enzyme Activation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Mice; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Sugar Phosphates | 1989 |
Muscarinic agents modify kinetics properties of membrane-bound guanylyl cyclase activity.
Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Enzyme Activation; Guanylate Cyclase; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Nucleotidases; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium Chloride; Solubility | 1989 |
Characterization of the muscarinic and serotoninergic receptors of the intestine of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglionic Blockers; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Salmonidae; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Trout | 1989 |
Comparative effects of verapamil and D-600 on the contractile responses produced by neurotransmitters and depolarizing agents in the rat isolated seminal vesicle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seminal Vesicles; Verapamil | 1989 |
Calcium uptake-dependent and -independent mechanisms of inositol trisphosphate formation in adrenal chromaffin cells: comparative studies with high K+, carbamylcholine and angiotensin II.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbachol; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Nifedipine; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; Tritium | 1989 |
Effects of castration and diabetes mellitus on cholinergic responsiveness and muscarinic receptors in the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Orchiectomy; Potassium Chloride; Quinuclidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred BB; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vas Deferens | 1989 |
Neuromuscular effects of three phospholipases A2 from the venom of the Australian king brown snake Pseudechis australis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Chickens; Elapid Venoms; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Phospholipases; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Potassium Chloride | 1989 |
Effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) and forskolin on intracellular free calcium in isolated and fura-2 loaded smooth-muscle cells from the anterior byssus retractor (catch) muscle of Mytilus edulis.
Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Bivalvia; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Separation; Colforsin; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Intracellular Membranes; Muscle, Smooth; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Tubocurarine | 1989 |
Pacemaker activity in the proximal lower oesophageal sphincter of the dog.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Biological Clocks; Carbachol; Dogs; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrendipine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Divergent pharmacological effects of three calmodulin antagonists, N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide (W-7), chlorpromazine and calmidazolium, on isometric tension development and myosin light chain phosphorylation in intact bovine trachea
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calmodulin; Carbachol; Cattle; Chlorpromazine; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Myosins; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Sulfonamides; Trachea; Verapamil | 1989 |
The interaction of hexamethonium with muscarinic receptor subtypes in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Diamines; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardium; N-Methylscopolamine; Pirenzepine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Submandibular Gland | 1989 |
Morphine withdrawal in vitro: potentiation of agonist-dependent polyphosphoinositide breakdown.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Enzyme Activation; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Type C Phospholipases | 1988 |
Effect of verapamil and diltiazem on isolated gastro-oesophageal sphincter of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Carbachol; Diltiazem; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Verapamil | 1985 |
Pharmacological actions of ifenprodil in the rat isolated anococcygeus muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methoxamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Vasodilator Agents | 1985 |
Alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor-mediated responses of the guinea-pig ileum and the effects of neuronal uptake inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Desipramine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta | 1985 |
Cooling-induced subsensitivity to carbachol in the tracheal smooth muscle of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cold Temperature; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Trachea; Verapamil | 1986 |
Lithium dampens neurotransmitter response in smooth muscle: relevance to action in affective illness.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1986 |
Influence of calcium lack and nifedipine on carbachol-, potassium- and quinine-induced contractions of the lizard isolated rectum.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Kinetics; Lizards; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Quinine; Rectum | 1986 |
Prolonged supersensitivity to noradrenaline of smooth muscle of the epididymal half of the rat vas deferens denervated by vasectomy.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Denervation; Epididymis; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vas Deferens; Vasectomy | 1987 |
The effects of nitroprusside and putative agonists on guanylate cyclase activity in squid giant axons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Caffeine; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Decapodiformes; Electric Stimulation; Ferricyanides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; Nitroprusside; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin | 1988 |
Age-related decrements in the muscarinic enhancement of K+-evoked release of endogenous striatal dopamine: an indicator of altered cholinergic-dopaminergic reciprocal inhibitory control in senescence.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
TPA- and agonist-induced force development in myometrium from pregnant and non-pregnant rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Myometrium; Oxytocin; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Reference Values; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Uterine Contraction | 1989 |
Preparation of rat gastric heavy and light microsomal membranes enriched in (H+-K+)-ATPase using 2H2O and Percoll gradients.
Topics: Actins; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Carbachol; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane Permeability; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cimetidine; Deuterium; Gastric Fundus; H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; Intracellular Membranes; Male; Microsomes; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach; Valinomycin | 1985 |
Glucose induces insulin release and a rise in cytosolic calcium concentration in a transplantable rat insulinoma.
Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glyceraldehyde; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulinoma; Neoplasm Transplantation; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Secretory Rate; Time Factors | 1986 |
Regulation of metabolism and contraction by cytoplasmic calcium in the intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Animals; Benzofurans; Calcium; Carbachol; Cecum; Deoxyglucose; Fura-2; Glucose; Glycolysis; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Reference Values; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1988 |
Inhibitory effects of procaine on contraction and calcium movement in vascular and intestinal smooth muscles.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Carbachol; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rabbits | 1988 |
In vivo exposure to ozone causes increased in vitro responses of small airways.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Carbachol; Dogs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Ozone; Phorbol Esters; Potassium Chloride | 1988 |
Lithium selectively inhibits muscarinic receptor-stimulated inositol tetrakisphosphate accumulation in mouse cerebral cortex slices.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Mice; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sugar Phosphates; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1988 |
Carbachol and KCl-induced changes in intracellular free calcium concentration in isolated, fura-2 loaded smooth-muscle cells from the anterior byssus retractor muscle of Mytilus edulis.
Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Bivalvia; Caffeine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cytoplasm; Fura-2; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride | 1988 |
Protein kinase C regulates smooth muscle tension in guinea-pig trachea and ileum.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Dinoprost; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phorbol Esters; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins F; Protein Kinase C; Trachea | 1986 |
Source of calcium for contractions induced by depolarization and muscarinic receptor stimulation in rabbit urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Female; Gallopamil; Lanthanum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
Ultrastructure of single smooth muscle cells contracted by carbachol and calcium ion.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride | 1987 |
The calcium dependence of histamine, carbachol and potassium chloride-induced contraction in human airways in vitro.
Topics: Bronchi; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Gallic Acid; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effect of calcium antagonist darodipine on the isolated human heart.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Coronary Vessels; Heart; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride | 1986 |
Na+/Ca2+ exchange in isolated smooth muscle cells demonstrated by the fluorescent calcium indicator fura-2.
Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbachol; Ethers; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Guinea Pigs; Ionomycin; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Sarcolemma; Sodium; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1986 |
Differential effects of protein kinase C activators on carbamylcholine- and high K+-induced rises in intracellular free calcium concentration in cultured adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cattle; Chromaffin Granules; Chromaffin System; Diglycerides; Enzyme Activation; Isoquinolines; Kinetics; Piperazines; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1986 |
Effects of dystrophy and age on hamster tracheal smooth muscle function.
Topics: Aging; Airway Resistance; Animals; Carbachol; Cricetinae; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle, Smooth; Muscular Dystrophy, Animal; Potassium Chloride; Trachea | 1986 |
Effect of adenosine 5'triphosphate (ATP) on the isolated rectum of the rainbow lizard Agama agama.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Dipyridamole; In Vitro Techniques; Lizards; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Quinidine; Rectum; Theophylline | 1985 |
Effects of chronic drug treatment on the sensitivity of mouse vas deferens to drugs.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Vas Deferens | 1985 |
Effect of local anesthetics on pharmacologic receptor systems of smooth muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Carbachol; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Tetracaine | 1973 |
Mechanism of selective cardiac vagolytic action of pancuronium bromide. Specific blockade of cardiac muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Carbamates; Cats; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Ileum; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Parasympathomimetics; Perfusion; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sympathomimetics; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance | 1970 |
Neuromuscular blocking action of 2-(2-(3-pyridyl) vinyl)-3-0-tolyl-3, 4-dihydroquinazoline-4-one (SRC 909).
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cats; Choline; Cold Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glycols; In Vitro Techniques; Leg; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phrenic Nerve; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Quinazolines; Quinazolinones; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Tubocurarine; Vinyl Compounds | 1974 |
On a relationship between ion transport and thiamine in nervous tissue.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Choline; Dopamine; Edetic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Ions; Isoflurophate; Lidocaine; Male; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Spinal Cord; Sulfur Isotopes; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thiamine | 1969 |
Studies on the tachyphylaxis to nicotinic stimulant drugs in the perfused hypogastric ganglion of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Stomach; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Transmission; Tachyphylaxis; Vas Deferens | 1974 |
Blockade of conduction in vagal fibers by nicotinic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lobeline; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Nicotine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
Fade and desensitisation in guinea-pig ileum and vas deferens.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Desensitization, Immunologic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Osmolar Concentration; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Scopolamine; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Vas Deferens | 1973 |
Pentobarbitone inhibition of catecholamine secretion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Amphetamine; Animals; Barbiturates; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cytoplasmic Granules; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exocytosis; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Conformation; Pentobarbital; Perfusion; Phenobarbital; Potassium Chloride; Tyramine | 1973 |
Acetylcholinesterase in snail brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Acridines; Animals; Brain; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Detergents; Edrophonium; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Snails; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Subcellular Fractions; Sulfuric Acids; Tubocurarine; Urea | 1971 |
Secretion from the cortex-free bovine adrenal medulla.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cold Temperature; Deoxyribonucleases; Dextroamphetamine; Hemoglobins; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Nicotine; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; Stimulation, Chemical | 1969 |
Secretion from the bovine adrenal gland. Release of lysosomal enzymes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acid Phosphatase; Adrenal Glands; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cathepsins; Cattle; Deoxyribonucleases; Glucuronidase; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lysosomes; Nicotine; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Surface-Active Agents; Tetracaine | 1970 |
Interaction between acetylcholine and guanethidine on sensory C fibres.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Dextroamphetamine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoproterenol; Lidocaine; Nicotine; Oscillometry; Peripheral Nerves; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thigh | 1967 |
Effects of preganglionic denervation on the sensitivity of sympathetic ganglion cells to stimulant compounds.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Denervation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1968 |
Responses of normal and denervated cat superior cervical ganglia to some stimulant compounds.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Denervation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1969 |
Effects of cerebral stimulation on the biosynthesis in vitro of nucleotides and RNA in brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ouabain; Physostigmine; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; RNA; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine | 1969 |
Subsensitivity of the rat ileum to cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Ileum; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Phosphoric Acids; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats | 1969 |
The effect of temperature and frequency on the contractile force and inotropic response to ouabain, calcium and some other drugs of the hen isolated driven auricle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Digoxin; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Poultry; Temperature | 1965 |
Electrical responses of cat superior cervical ganglia in vivo to some stimulant drugs and their modification by hexamethonium and hyoscine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Carbachol; Cats; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine | 1966 |
Three types of calcium-dependent channel in rat lacrimal glands.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cations; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lacrimal Apparatus; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 1984 |
The effect of alteration in temperature on contractile responses in human airways in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Humans; Ion Channels; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Temperature | 1984 |
Effect of carbachol and 56 mm-potassium chloride on the cyclic AMP-mediated induction of tyrosine hydroxylase in neuroblastoma cells in culture.
Topics: 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme Induction; Ethanol; Kinetics; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins E; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1981 |
The binding of [3H]-diazepam to guinea-pig ileal longitudinal muscle and the in vitro inhibition of contraction by benzodiazepines.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride | 1983 |
A possible explanation for effects of Sr2+ on contraction-relaxation cycle in canine stomach.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Dogs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroprusside; Potassium Chloride; Stomach; Strontium; Verapamil | 1984 |
Photodynamic effects of erythrosine on the smooth muscle cells of guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane Permeability; Colon; Erythrosine; Female; Fluorescein; Fluoresceins; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Light; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxygen Consumption; Photochemistry; Potassium Chloride | 1984 |
Supersensitivity of the rabbit iris sphincter muscle induced by trigeminal denervation: the role of substance P.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Iris; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Ophthalmic Nerve; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Substance P; Time Factors | 1984 |
Mechanisms of synergism between glucose and cAMP on stimulation of insulin release.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium; Carbachol; Choline; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Diterpenes; Drug Synergism; Glucose; Insulin; Ion Exchange; Islets of Langerhans; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ringer's Solution; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effect of ketamine on transmission in sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Anura; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rana temporaria; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
Phosphatidic acid inhibition of PGE1-stimulated cAMP accumulation in WI-38 fibroblasts: similarities with carbachol inhibition.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Atropine; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Fibroblasts; Humans; Phosphatidic Acids; Phospholipids; Phytohemagglutinins; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins E; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1980 |
Disopyramide anticholinergic action.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Carbachol; Disopyramide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hypogastric Plexus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Rana temporaria; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synaptic Transmission | 1981 |
Effects of W-7 on catecholamine release and 45Ca2+ uptake in cultured adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calmodulin; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Epinephrine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Sulfonamides; Verapamil | 1983 |
Quantitative pharmacologic responses of normal and atherosclerotic isolated human epicardial coronary arteries.
Topics: Calcium; Carbachol; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Ergonovine; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Serotonin; Vasoconstriction | 1984 |
Phosphorylation of myosin light chain and phosphorylase in tracheal smooth muscle in response to KCl and carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cattle; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosins; Phosphorylase a; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1984 |
The underlying bases of pharmacological results in agreement or disagreement with the law of initial value.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Reference Values; Serotonin; Trachea | 1984 |
Protease inhibitor homologues from mamba venoms: facilitation of acetylcholine release and interactions with prejunctional blocking toxins.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Chickens; Elapid Venoms; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Protease Inhibitors; Snake Venoms; Toxins, Biological | 1982 |
Effects of high potassium depolarization, carbachol and oxytocin on the Lanthanum-resistant 45Ca fraction in rat myometrium.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbachol; Castration; Estradiol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Myometrium; Oxytocin; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Uterus | 1983 |
Drug-induced effects on the longitudinal smooth muscle of rat bronchus.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Bronchi; Carbachol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Serotonin | 1980 |
Inhibition of dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium entry in hypoxic relaxation of airway smooth muscle.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Bronchi; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Dihydropyridines; Female; Hypoxia; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Swine | 1995 |
Effects of magnesium ions on detrusor contraction in rat.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Verapamil | 1995 |
Relaxant effects of nitric oxide and cyclic GMP on pregnant rat uterine longitudinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Female; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Methylene Blue; Muscle Relaxation; Myometrium; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Uterine Contraction | 1995 |
Effect of nitric oxide on in vitro responsiveness of bovine bronchus and pulmonary vessels.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Carbachol; Cattle; Cell Hypoxia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Veins | 1995 |
Evaluation of the relaxant effects of SCA40, a novel charybdotoxin-sensitive potassium channel opener, in guinea-pig isolated trachealis.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Charybdotoxin; Glyburide; Guinea Pigs; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Pyrazines; Scorpion Venoms; Trachea | 1993 |
Physiological and morphometric studies into the pathophysiology of detrusor hyperreflexia in neuropathic patients.
Topics: Adult; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Reflex, Abnormal; Spinal Dysraphism; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1995 |
The effects of five phospholipases A2 from the venom of king brown snake, Pseudechis australis, on nerve and muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Chickens; Diaphragm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Frozen Sections; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Isoenzymes; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuromuscular Junction; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Snake Venoms; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1994 |
Promotion of neuronal differentiation of PC12h cells by natural lignans and iridoids.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Glucosides; Humans; Iridoids; Lignans; Neurites; Neurons; PC12 Cells; Plant Roots; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium Chloride; Pyrans; Rats | 1994 |
Effects of divalent cations and La3+ on contractility and ecto-ATPase activity in the guinea-pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Cations, Divalent; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Lanthanum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
Dissociation of striatal GTPase and dopamine release responses to muscarinic cholinergic agonists in F344 rats: influence of age and dietary manipulation.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Carbachol; Cholesterol; Cholinergic Agents; Corpus Striatum; Diet; Dopamine; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Male; Oxotremorine; Phospholipids; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Synaptosomes | 1995 |
Mechanisms underlying the insulinostatic effect of peptide YY in mouse pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Bucladesine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Gallopamil; Glucose; Glyceraldehyde; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Peptide YY; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Rubidium; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors | 1994 |
Photon pharmacology of an iron-sulphur cluster nitrosyl compound acting on smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Compounds; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemistry; Photons; Potassium Chloride; Vasodilator Agents | 1994 |
The role of extracellular Ca2+ in carbachol-induced tonic contraction of the pig detrusor smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazines; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Oxazines; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Swine | 1994 |
Mechanisms of cyclic nucleotide-induced relaxation in canine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Calcium Channels; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Female; Indoles; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Trachea | 1995 |
[Effects of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) on contractile and relaxing responses of guinea-pig airway strips].
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-1beta; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Trachea | 1994 |
Modulation of urinary bladder function by sex hormones in streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Body Weight; Carbachol; Castration; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drinking; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Male; Muscle Contraction; Organ Size; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1994 |
Reductions of 56Fe heavy-particle irradiation-induced deficits in striatal muscarinic receptor sensitivity by selective cross-activation/inhibition of second-messenger systems.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arginine Vasopressin; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; In Vitro Techniques; Iron Radioisotopes; Male; Oxotremorine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Second Messenger Systems; Whole-Body Irradiation | 1994 |
The use of the chick biventer cervicis preparation to assess the protective activity of six international reference antivenoms on the neuromuscular effects of snake venoms in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antivenins; Carbachol; Chickens; Drug Interactions; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Potassium Chloride; Snake Venoms; Snakes; Species Specificity | 1994 |
Activity-dependent expression and distribution of M1 muscarinic ACh receptors in visual cortex neuronal cultures.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Boron Compounds; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Pirenzepine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tissue Distribution; Visual Cortex | 1994 |
Effects of membrane depolarization and changes in intra- and extracellular calcium concentration on phosphoinositide hydrolysis in bovine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cattle; Extracellular Space; Histamine; Hydrolysis; Ionomycin; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Potassium Chloride; Trachea | 1994 |
Involvement of calcium influx in muscarinic cholinergic regulation of phospholipase C in cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Fura-2; Inositol Phosphates; Ionomycin; Kinetics; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors; Type C Phospholipases; Verapamil | 1994 |
Effect of chronic ANG I-converting enzyme inhibition on aging processes. III. Endothelial function of mesenteric arterial bed of rat.
Topics: Aging; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Carbachol; Endothelium, Vascular; Indoles; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Perindopril; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction | 1994 |
Expression of dihydropyridine resistance differs in porcine bronchial and tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Cadmium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Female; Male; Manganese; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Swine; Trachea | 1994 |
Human airway smooth muscle responsiveness in neonatal lung specimens.
Topics: Carbachol; Female; Histamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Potassium Chloride | 1994 |
Inhibitory effects of dantrolene on contractile responses in gastric smooth muscle of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Carbachol; Dantrolene; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ryanodine; Stomach | 1994 |
Release of bombesin-like immunoreactivity from synaptosomal membranes isolated from the rat ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Ileum; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Pirenzepine; Potassium Chloride; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
Long-term GABA treatment elicits supersensitivity of quisqualate-preferring metabotropic glutamate receptor in cultured rat cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Drug Tolerance; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pyridazines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate | 1993 |
Synaptic activation in guinea-pig dentate area: dependence on the stimulation site.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Nerve Fibers; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses | 1993 |
Responses of the human neurogenic bladder to KCl, carbachol, ATP and CaCl2.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1994 |
Gamma-interferon modifies guinea pig airway functions in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Cycloheximide; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Interferon-gamma; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nitroarginine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Trachea | 1994 |
Endothelin-1 (ET-1)-induced contraction in rat isolated trachea: involvement of ETA and ETB receptors and multiple signal transduction systems.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Carbachol; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; Endothelins; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides, Cyclic; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Endothelin; Signal Transduction; Trachea; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Viper Venoms | 1993 |
Response of the human neurogenic bladder to KCl, carbachol, ATP and CaCl2.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Child; Child, Preschool; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1993 |
Gestational changes in L-arginine-induced relaxation of pregnant rat and human myometrial smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Myometrium; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Uterine Contraction | 1993 |
Relaxation by dexamethasone of isolated guinea-pig airways precontracted with endothelin-1.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Carbachol; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelins; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Trachea | 1993 |
The black scorpion Heterometrus longimanus: pharmacological and biochemical investigation of the venom.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scorpion Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Tyramine | 1993 |
Human bronchial smooth muscle responsiveness after in vitro exposure to acrolein.
Topics: Acrolein; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstriction; Carbachol; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Neprilysin; Neurokinin A; Potassium Chloride | 1994 |
Induction of endothelium-dependent relaxation in the rat aorta by IRL 1620, a novel and selective agonist at the endothelin ETB receptor.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Calcium; Carbachol; Endothelins; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; omega-N-Methylarginine; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Endothelin; Verapamil | 1993 |
Carbachol- and KCl-induced changes in phosphoinositide metabolism and free calcium in guinea pig cerebral cortex synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Female; Guinea Pigs; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Chloride; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
Inhibition of arachidonate release by secretagogue-stimulated pancreatic islets suppresses both insulin secretion and the rise in beta-cell cytosolic calcium ion concentration.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Calcium; Carbachol; Cytosol; Dinoprostone; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Naphthalenes; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Potassium Chloride; Pyrones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Role of Ca2+ entry in the modulation of airway tone by hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Calcium; Carbachol; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypoxia; Indomethacin; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Swine | 1993 |
Regulation by membrane potential of phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis in pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tolbutamide | 1993 |
Altered small intestinal smooth muscle function in Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbachol; Crohn Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride | 1993 |
Inhibition of excitatory amino acid-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis as a possible mechanism of nitroprusside neurotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cyanides; Cyclic GMP; Ferricyanides; Ferrocyanides; Hydrolysis; Models, Biological; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Parasympathomimetics; Penicillamine; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Signal Transduction | 1996 |
Characterization of the functional muscarinic receptors in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dioxolanes; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
Impaired intracellular signal transduction in gastric smooth muscle of diabetic BB/W rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Electric Stimulation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred BB; Reference Values; Signal Transduction; Sodium Fluoride; Stomach; Substance P; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1996 |
MgSO4 relaxes porcine airway smooth muscle by reducing Ca2+ entry.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium Chloride; Magnesium Sulfate; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Organ Specificity; Potassium Chloride; Swine; Time Factors; Trachea | 1996 |
Selective enhancement by an adenosine A1 receptor agonist of agents inducing contraction of the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tyramine; Vas Deferens; Xanthines | 1996 |
Relaxant effects of berberine on the rat fundus.
Topics: Animals; Berberine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Stomach; Verapamil | 1995 |
Loss of endothelium-mediated vascular relaxation as a response to various clamping pressures.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Constriction; Dilatation, Pathologic; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Thoracic Arteries; Vasoconstriction | 1996 |
The effect of down-regulation and long-term inhibition of protein kinase C on noradrenaline secretion in the neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y.
Topics: Calcimycin; Carbachol; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Indoles; Maleimides; Neuroblastoma; Norepinephrine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
Nitric oxide donor SIN-1 inhibits insulin release.
Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Dithiothreitol; Fluorides; Glucose; GTP-Binding Proteins; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Molsidomine; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Secretory Rate; Signal Transduction; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1996 |
Effect of cisplatin on dopamine release from PC12 cells.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Carboplatin; Cell Survival; Cisplatin; Cyclophosphamide; Dopamine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; PC12 Cells; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Verapamil | 1996 |
Production of [3H]choline-labelled metabolites from endogenously 3H-labelled phosphatidylcholine in mouse pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cyclohexanones; Diazoxide; Glucose; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium Chloride; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Sodium Fluoride; Succinates; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tolbutamide; Tritium | 1996 |
Pharmacological activation changes stiffness of cultured human airway smooth muscle cells.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acetylcholine; Actins; Bradykinin; Bronchodilator Agents; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Collagen; Cytoskeleton; Dinoprostone; Histamine; Humans; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Magnetics; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosins; Potassium Chloride; Substance P; Time Factors; Trachea | 1996 |
Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion correlates with changes in mitochondrial and cytosolic Ca2+ in aequorin-expressing INS-1 cells.
Topics: Aequorin; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Diphosphonates; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Luminescent Measurements; Mitochondria; Potassium Chloride; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection | 1996 |
Vasorelaxant and antiaggregatory properties of the endothelium: a comparative study in normocholesterolaemic and hereditary and dietary hypercholesterolaemic rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Cholinergic Antagonists; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypercholesterolemia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Platelet Aggregation; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Serotonin; Subclavian Artery; Vasodilation | 1996 |
Physiological effects of a novel bioactive agent.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Heterocyclic Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 1996 |
Kinetic studies of desensitization and resensitization of the relaxation response to beta-2 adrenoceptor agonists in isolated guinea pig trachea.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Animals; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Salmeterol Xinafoate; Trachea | 1997 |
Altered contractility of circular and longitudinal muscle in TNBS-inflamed guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Chronic Disease; Enteritis; Epinephrine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Time Factors; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid | 1997 |
Spasmolytic effect of water extract of Stemonae radix on the guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lung; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Histamine H1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1997 |
Tyrosine phosphorylation in contraction of opossum esophageal longitudinal muscle in response to SNP.
Topics: Animals; Benzylidene Compounds; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Genistein; Isoflavones; Isometric Contraction; Models, Biological; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitriles; Nitroprusside; Opossums; Phosphorylation; Phosphotyrosine; Potassium Chloride; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Trachea; Tyrosine; Tyrphostins | 1997 |
Persistent intestinal neuromuscular dysfunction after acute nematode infection in mice.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microvilli; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peroxidase; Potassium Chloride; Time Factors; Trichinella spiralis; Trichinellosis | 1997 |
The effects of L-arginine on neointimal formation and vascular function following balloon injury in heritable hyperlipidaemic rabbits.
Topics: Angioplasty, Balloon; Animals; Arginine; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Endothelium, Vascular; Hyperlipidemias; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Molsidomine; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Serotonin; Tunica Intima; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1997 |
Expression and regulation of types I and II inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors in rat cerebellar granule cell preparations.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Up-Regulation | 1997 |
Effect of tacrine on intracellular calcium in cholinergic SN56 neuronal cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cell Fusion; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Intracellular Membranes; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Potassium Chloride; Tacrine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
Sex differences in the abundance of endothelial nitric oxide in a model of genetic hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Carbachol; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Ditiocarb; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Sex Characteristics; Systole | 1997 |
The role of the sarcolemmal Ca(2+)-ATPase in the pH transients associated with contraction in rat smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Dinoprost; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Myometrium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sarcolemma; Uterine Contraction | 1997 |
Myogenic and neurogenic mechanisms and arachidonate metabolites in bronchial muscle response to allergen.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Ascaris suum; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Carbachol; Dinoprostone; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride | 1997 |
Disruption by lithium of phosphoinositide signalling in cerebellar granule cells in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Diglycerides; Extracellular Space; Inositol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Lithium; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Signal Transduction | 1998 |
Decreased insulin content and secretion in RIN 1046-38 cells overexpressing alpha 2-adrenergic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Carbachol; Cell Line; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gene Expression; Glucose; Glyburide; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Pertussis Toxin; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Transfection; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1997 |
Use of abdominal fascia to create partial outlet obstruction in rabbits.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Urethral Obstruction; Urinary Bladder | 1998 |
Sex differences in the relative contributions of nitric oxide and EDHF to agonist-stimulated endothelium-dependent relaxations in the rat isolated mesenteric arterial bed.
Topics: Animals; Biological Factors; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Drug; Sex Characteristics; Vasodilator Agents | 1998 |
Effect of repetitive stimulation on the contractile response of rabbit urinary bladder subjected to in vitro hypoxia or in vitro ischemia followed by reoxygenation.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cell Hypoxia; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Muscle Contraction; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Reflex, Abnormal; Reperfusion; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 1998 |
Inhibition of carbachol-induced inositol phosphate accumulation in the embryonic retina promoted by kainate and veratridine.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Muscarinic Agonists; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retina; Sodium Channels; Veratridine | 1998 |
Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids relax airway smooth muscles and directly activate reconstituted KCa channels.
Topics: 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid; Animals; Bronchi; Carbachol; Cattle; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microsomes; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Sarcolemma; Tetraethylammonium; Trachea | 1998 |
Prolonged high intermittent positive-pressure ventilation induces airway remodeling and reactivity in young rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Fibrosis; Halothane; Hyperoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation; Isometric Contraction; Male; Metaplasia; Mucous Membrane; Muscle, Smooth; Necrosis; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Trachea | 1998 |
Pharmacological characteristics of MJ-451, a new benzopyran- derived ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener, in guinea pig isolated trachea.
Topics: Animals; Benzopyrans; Carbachol; Cromakalim; Drug Interactions; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidinones; Trachea | 1998 |
Characterization of endothelium-dependent relaxations in mesenteries from transgenic hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cromakalim; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Methoxamine; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitroprusside; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 1998 |
Human circular colonic smooth muscle cells possess active somatostatin receptors.
Topics: Aged; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Somatostatin; Reference Values; Somatostatin | 1998 |
Effects of YT-146 [2-(1-octynyl) adenosine], an adenosine A2A receptor agonist, on cAMP production and noradrenaline release in PC12 cells.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkynes; Animals; Bucladesine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ionophores; Isoquinolines; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; PC12 Cells; Potassium Chloride; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Rats; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Sulfonamides; Thionucleotides; Tritium; Vasodilator Agents | 1998 |
Different pathways for Ca2+ mobilization by angiotensin II and carbachol in the circular muscle of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isradipine; Losartan; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nickel; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Verapamil | 1999 |
Effects of chronic unilateral internal pudendal arterial occlusion on reactivity of isolated corpus cavernosum strips from rabbits.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Arteries; Carbachol; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitroprusside; Papaverine; Parasympathomimetics; Penis; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Pharmacological effects of tolterodine on human isolated urinary bladder.
Topics: Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzilates; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Cresols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Phenylpropanolamine; Potassium Chloride; Tolterodine Tartrate; Urinary Bladder | 1999 |
Gialpha but not gqalpha is linked to activation of p21(ras) in human airway smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Bradykinin; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Endothelin-1; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Histamine; Humans; Muscle, Smooth; Peptide Fragments; Pertussis Toxin; Potassium Chloride; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Recombinant Proteins; Trachea; Transfection; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1999 |
Secretagogues modulate the calcium concentration in the endoplasmic reticulum of insulin-secreting cells. Studies in aequorin-expressing intact and permeabilized ins-1 cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aequorin; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cell Line; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Glucose; HeLa Cells; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Ion Transport; Kinetics; Leucine; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 1999 |
Nematode-induced jejunal inflammation in the ferret causes long-term changes in excitatory neuromuscular responses.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Electric Stimulation; Ferrets; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Peroxidase; Potassium Chloride; Time Factors; Trichinella spiralis; Trichinellosis | 1999 |
Isoeugenolol: a selective beta1-adrenergic antagonist with tracheal and vascular smooth muscle relaxant properties.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eugenol; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Potassium Chloride; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Trachea | 1999 |
Pharmacological characterization of beta-adrenoceptors mediating relaxation of the rat urinary bladder in vitro.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; Urinary Bladder | 1999 |
Effects of in vivo ischemia on contractile responses of rabbit bladder to field stimulation, carbachol, ATP and KCl.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Ischemia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Agonists; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Regional Blood Flow; Urinary Bladder | 1999 |
A pharmacological examination of venom from the Papuan taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus canni).
Topics: Acetophenones; Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Chickens; Diaphragm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Elapid Venoms; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neck Muscles; Phrenic Nerve; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1999 |
Carbachol activates a K+ channel of very small conductance in the basolateral membrane of rat pancreatic acinar cells.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Conductivity; Gene Expression; Pancreas; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sodium Chloride | 1999 |
Reversible protein kinase C activation in PC12 cells: effect of NGF treatment.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Enzyme Activation; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nerve Growth Factors; PC12 Cells; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase C beta; Protein Kinase C-alpha; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 2000 |
In vivo exposure to carbon disulfide increases the contraction frequency of pregnant rat uteri through an indirect pathway.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Carbon Disulfide; Female; Gap Junctions; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Uterine Contraction | 2000 |
Increased intra-abdominal pressure alters the contractile properties of rabbit bladder.
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 2000 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists promote survival and reduce apoptosis of chick ciliary ganglion neurons.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Carbachol; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorisondamine; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2000 |
Comparative physiology and biochemistry of rat and rabbit urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Species Specificity; Urinary Bladder | 2000 |
In vitro airway responsiveness of Flinders sensitive and resistant line rats.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Allergens; Animals; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiratory Function Tests; Trachea | 2000 |
Effects of ovarian hormones on beta-adrenergic receptor-mediated relaxation in the female rabbit bladder.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Dobutamine; Estrogens; Female; Isoproterenol; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phenoxyacetates; Potassium Chloride; Procaterol; Progesterone; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 2000 |
Neuromuscular dysfunction in the jejunum and colon of human leukocyte antigen B27 transgenic rats.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Atropine; Carbachol; Colitis; Electric Stimulation; Enteritis; Guanethidine; HLA-B27 Antigen; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunal Diseases; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Diseases; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peroxidase; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2000 |
Functional and morphological modifications of the urinary bladder in aging female rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aging; Animals; Arecoline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Consciousness; Female; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 2000 |
Islet amyloid polypeptide regulates multiple steps in stimulus-secretion coupling of beta cells in rat pancreatic islets.
Topics: Amyloid; Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Colforsin; Drug Interactions; Glucose; Immune Sera; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Peptide Fragments; Pertussis Toxin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatostatin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2000 |
Cardiac and vascular responses in deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Colforsin; Desoxycorticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nephrectomy; Norepinephrine; Papillary Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Systole; Theophylline; Time Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Induced desensitization of the insulinotropic effects of antidiabetic drugs, BTS 67 582 and tolbutamide.
Topics: Animals; Bodily Secretions; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Down-Regulation; Drug Interactions; Glucose; Guanidines; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; Tolbutamide | 2000 |
Halothane and isoflurane augment depolarization-induced cytosolic CA2+ transients and attenuate carbachol-stimulated CA2+ transients.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Calcium; Carbachol; Cytosol; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Potassium Chloride; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Mice lacking the dopamine transporter display altered regulation of distal colonic motility.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Carbachol; Carrier Proteins; Cholinergic Agonists; Colon; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulpiride | 2000 |
Hypoxia augments conversion of big-endothelin-1 and endothelin ET(B) receptor-mediated actions in rat lungs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Endothelin-1; Endothelins; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Precursors; Pulmonary Circulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Endothelin B; Receptors, Endothelin; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Viper Venoms | 2000 |
The role of intracellular and extracellular calcium in mechanical and intracellular electrical activity of human urinary bladder smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Calcium; Carbachol; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Urinary Bladder | 2000 |
Unlike thrombin, protein C and activated protein C do not affect vascular tone.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Vessels; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Male; Potassium Chloride; Protein C; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Thrombin | 2000 |
EDHF contributes to strain-related differences in pulmonary arterial relaxation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Biological Factors; Carbachol; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Species Specificity; Thapsigargin; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 2001 |
Age-related changes in cholinergic and purinergic neurotransmission in human isolated bladder smooth muscles.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Aging; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Purines; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 2001 |
Pulse pressure, aortic reactivity, and endothelium dysfunction in old hypertensive rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aorta; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Carotid Arteries; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pulsatile Flow; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Species Specificity; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2001 |
Control of vascular tone in notothenioid fishes is determined by phylogeny, not environmental temperature.
Topics: Animals; Antarctic Regions; Aorta; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Branchial Region; Carbachol; Ecosystem; Environment; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; New Zealand; Norepinephrine; Perciformes; Phylogeny; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Sotalol; Species Specificity | 2001 |
The properties of ryanodine-sensitive Ca(2+) release in mouse gastric smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Bucladesine; Caffeine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Fura-2; Gastric Mucosa; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Isometric Contraction; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Potassium Chloride; Ryanodine; Stomach; Tetraethylammonium | 2001 |
Dai-kenchu-to enhances accelerated small intestinal movement.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle Contraction; Panax; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Zanthoxylum; Zingiberaceae | 2001 |
Differential inhibition by botulinum neurotoxin A of cotransmitters released from autonomic vasodilator neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Guinea Pigs; Membrane Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuromuscular Agents; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Prostaglandins F; SNARE Proteins; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Uterus; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2001 |
Effect of doxazosin on rat urinary bladder function after partial outlet obstruction.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Doxazosin; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Organ Size; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Reference Values; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Vasodilator Agents | 2002 |
Spasmolytic effects of three harmala alkaloids on guinea-pig isolated trachea.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alkaloids; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Harmaline; Harmine; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Receptors, Histamine H1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 2001 |
Influence of prenatal ethanol exposure on vascular contractile response in rat thoracic aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Ethanol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstriction | 2002 |
Effects of nimesulide and pentoxifylline on decreased contractile responses in rat ileum with peritonitis.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pentoxifylline; Peritonitis; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P; Sulfonamides | 2002 |
Effect of L-NAME on decreased ileal muscle contractility induced by peritonitis in rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peritonitis; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P | 2002 |
Effects of papaya seed extract and benzyl isothiocyanate on vascular contraction.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Carica; Carotid Arteries; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isothiocyanates; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Seeds; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2002 |
Regional differences in bladder enlargement and in vitro contractility after outlet obstruction in the rabbit.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Hypertrophy; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 2002 |
N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methylester, a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, diminishes apoptosis induced by ischemia-reperfusion in the rat bladder.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Apoptosis; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Urinary Bladder | 2002 |
An assay to evaluate the long-term effects of inflammatory mediators on murine airway smooth muscle: evidence that TNFalpha up-regulates 5-HT(2A)-mediated contraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Profiling; Inflammation Mediators; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Time Factors; Trachea; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2002 |
The functional and structural response to distention of the rabbit whole bladder in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 2002 |
In vitro rat bladder function after neonatal estrogenization.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cholinergic Agonists; Diethylstilbestrol; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Urinary Bladder | 2002 |
Role of the T-type Ca2+ current on the contractile performance of guinea pig detrusor smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Conductivity; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Nickel; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Urinary Bladder; Verapamil | 2003 |
Effect of partial outlet obstruction on rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle function.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Disease Models, Animal; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Isotonic Contraction; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin Light Chains; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 2003 |
Focal hypoxia of the obstructed rabbit bladder wall correlates with intermediate decompensation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Hypoxia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Size; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urination Disorders | 2003 |
Warming and response to contractile agents in calf cardiac vein: role of the nitric oxide.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Cattle; Coronary Vessels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heating; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Veins | 2003 |
Involvement of Rho/Rho-kinase signalling in the contractile activity and acetylcholine release in the mouse gastric fundus.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Acetylcholine; Amides; Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastric Fundus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyridines; rho GTP-Binding Proteins; rho-Associated Kinases; Signal Transduction | 2003 |
Functional muscarinic cholinoceptors in the isolated canine ureter.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Ureter | 2003 |
Local anesthetics modulate neuronal calcium signaling through multiple sites of action.
Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cell Line; Humans; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Ropivacaine; Sodium Channels; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2003 |
TNF-[alpha] modulates murine tracheal rings responsiveness to G-protein-coupled receptor agonists and KCl.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Carbachol; Cholera Toxin; Colforsin; Dinoprostone; Drug Synergism; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Pertussis Toxin; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; Trachea; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2003 |
Bovine subcommissural organ displays spontaneous and synchronous intracellular calcium oscillations.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cattle; Chelating Agents; Culture Media, Conditioned; Egtazic Acid; Glycoproteins; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Subcommissural Organ; Xanthenes | 2003 |
Ca(2+)-induced Ca(2+) release in the pancreatic beta-cell: direct evidence of endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) release.
Topics: Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cresols; Cytoplasm; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Glucose; Islets of Langerhans; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Ryanodine; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Type C Phospholipases | 2003 |
Inhibition of smooth muscle contraction by magnolol and honokiol in porcine trachea.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Biphenyl Compounds; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lignans; Magnolia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phytotherapy; Potassium Chloride; Swine; Trachea; Verapamil | 2003 |
Age-related smooth muscle reactivity changes in the rat bladder: an in vitro study.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 2003 |
Development changes esophageal smooth muscle reactivity: an in vitro study.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin | 2003 |
A CHOLINERGIC MECHANISM IN THE BRAINSTEM RETICULAR FORMATION: INDUCTION OF PARADOXICAL SLEEP.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbachol; Cats; Cholinergic Agents; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Epinephrine; Hippocampus; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Research; Reticular Formation; Serotonin; Sleep; Sleep, REM | 1964 |
Enhanced myosin phosphatase and Ca(2+)-uptake mediate adrenergic relaxation of airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Cattle; Cholinergic Agents; Electrophysiology; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Isoproterenol; Lung; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase; Potassium Chloride; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Species Specificity; Trachea | 2004 |
The mechanism of honokiol-induced and magnolol-induced inhibition on muscle contraction and Ca2+ mobilization in rat uterus.
Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Calcium; Carbachol; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dinoprost; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; In Vitro Techniques; Lignans; Muscarinic Agonists; Myometrium; Oxytocics; Oxytocin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Uterine Contraction; Uterus | 2003 |
PDE4D plays a critical role in the control of airway smooth muscle contraction.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Culture Techniques; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Indomethacin; Isoenzymes; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Rolipram; Trachea | 2003 |
Zidovudine-induced alterations in the heart and vascular smooth muscle of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Aorta; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Echocardiography; Endothelium, Vascular; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Myocytes, Cardiac; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents; Zidovudine | 2003 |
Inhibition of human detrusor contraction by a urothelium derived factor.
Topics: Aged; Carbachol; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Hypertonia; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Potassium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tissue Extracts; Urothelium | 2003 |
Effect of age on hydrogen peroxide mediated contraction damage in the male rat bladder.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Carbachol; Cellular Senescence; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hydrogen Peroxide; Isometric Contraction; Male; Malondialdehyde; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 2003 |
Reperfusion injury of the rat bladder is worse than ischemia.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Ischemia; Isometric Contraction; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Stimulation, Chemical; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 2003 |
IL-13 enhances agonist-evoked calcium signals and contractile responses in airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Histamine; Humans; Interleukin-13; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Recombinant Proteins; Trachea | 2003 |
Altered contractile responsiveness in ileal longitudinal muscle after total gastrectomy in a rat model.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Gastrectomy; Ileum; Ilium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Postgastrectomy Syndromes; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Substance P | 2004 |
7-OH-DPAT-induced inhibition of norepinephrine release in PC12 cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression; Immunoblotting; Immunochemistry; Nerve Growth Factor; Norepinephrine; PC12 Cells; Potassium Chloride; Raclopride; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 2004 |
Mechanisms responsible for the in vitro relaxation of a novel dibenzothiepine derivative (NSU-242) on tracheal and vascular smooth muscles.
Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Actomyosin; Animals; Bronchoconstriction; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dibenzothiepins; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myosin Light Chains; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Swine; Trachea | 2004 |
Differential regulation of neurotrophin expression in basal forebrain astrocytes by neuronal signals.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Muscarinic Agonists; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction | 2004 |
Dimemorfan enhances acetylcholine release from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphinans; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phenazocine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tritium | 2004 |
Oral Kohki Tea and its protective effect against in vitro ischemic damage to the bladder.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Hypoxia; Ischemia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Tea; Urinary Bladder | 2004 |
Augmentation of bovine airway smooth muscle responsiveness to carbachol, KCl, and histamine by the isoprostane 8-iso-PGE2.
Topics: Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Carbachol; Cattle; Cholinergic Agonists; Dinoprostone; Drug Synergism; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoprostanes; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Receptors, Prostaglandin E; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP1 Subtype; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP3 Subtype; Receptors, Thromboxane; Trachea; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2004 |
Doxazosin effects on cholinergic and adrenergic responses in rat isolated detrusor smooth muscle preparations from obstructed bladder.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doxazosin; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 2004 |
Effect of timing of diuresis on response of rat bladder to outlet obstruction.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Diuresis; Drinking; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sucrose; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 2004 |
Expression of Rho-kinase (ROCK-1 and ROCK-2) and its substantial role in the contractile activity of the sheep ureter.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Amides; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyridines; rho-Associated Kinases; Sheep; Tetrodotoxin; Ureter; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
Modulation of tracheal smooth muscle responses in inducible T-cell kinase knockout mice.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium Channel Agonists; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Potassium Chloride; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Trachea | 2004 |
Uterine motor alterations and estrous cycle disturbances associated with colonic inflammation in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Colitis; Colon; Estrus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Agonists; Oxytocin; Peroxidase; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; Uterine Contraction; Uterus | 2005 |
Beta-cell-targeted expression of a dominant-negative mutant of hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha in mice: diabetes model with beta-cell dysfunction partially rescued by nonglucose secretagogues.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Carbachol; DNA-Binding Proteins; Genes, Dominant; Glucose; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Nuclear Proteins; Palmitic Acid; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Transcription Factors | 2004 |
Preservative solution for freeze-storage of surgically excised human colon to enable study of smooth muscle function in vitro.
Topics: Aged; Buffers; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colon; Cryopreservation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride | 2004 |
Effects of local anesthetics on human bladder contractility.
Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Lidocaine; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Ropivacaine; Tetracaine; Urinary Bladder | 2005 |
ROK-induced cross-link formation stiffens passive muscle: reversible strain-induced stress softening in rabbit detrusor.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Elasticity; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyridines; Rabbits; rho-Associated Kinases; Solutions; Stress, Mechanical; Urinary Bladder; Viscosity | 2005 |
Contractile properties of the developing fetal sheep bladder.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gestational Age; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Sheep; Urinary Bladder | 2005 |
Short-term effects of arsenic sulfur in deficits of contractile and relaxant responses on urinary bladder: pharmacological and structural changes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arsenicals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sulfides; Urinary Bladder; Urothelium | 2005 |
Mechanisms of relaxant action of luteolin in isolated guinea pig trachea.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Luteolin; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Perilla frutescens; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Trachea | 2005 |
Effects of cyclohexenonic long-chain fatty alcohol on diabetic rat trachea.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Carbachol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Alcohols; Histological Techniques; Insulin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Trachea | 2005 |
Habitual exercise program protects murine intestinal, skeletal, and cardiac muscles against aging.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Carbachol; Heart; Ileum; Intestines; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardium; Organ Size; Papillary Muscles; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Potassium Chloride | 2005 |
Insulin secretion by rat lacrimal glands: effects of systemic and local variables.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; Glucose; Homeodomain Proteins; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Miotics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tears; Trans-Activators | 2005 |
Mediators involved in decreasing peripheral vascular resistance with carbachol in the rat hind limb perfusion model.
Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Gap Junctions; Hindlimb; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation | 2005 |
Effects of carbachol and adenosine on neurotransmitter secretion induced by potassium chloride, ionomycin, and sucrose.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Carbachol; Exocytosis; Ionomycin; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Rana ridibunda; Sucrose; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Effect of urothelium on bladder contractility in diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Culture Techniques; Urinary Bladder; Urothelium | 2005 |
The effects of fenofibrate on metabolic and vascular changes induced by chocolate-supplemented diet in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cacao; Carbachol; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Energy Intake; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fenofibrate; Hematocrit; Hypolipidemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Leptin; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Myocardium; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triglycerides; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2005 |
The effect of tamsulosin on the response of the rabbit bladder to partial outlet obstruction.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Organ Size; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sulfonamides; Tamsulosin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 2006 |
Age-related alterations in the biochemical and functional properties of the bladder in type 2 diabetic GK rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Carbachol; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Electrophysiology; Glucose; Insulin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sciatic Nerve; Signal Transduction; Sorbitol; Streptozocin; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 2005 |
Nuclear factor-kappaB and advanced glycation end-products expression in lacrimal glands of aging rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Carbachol; Glucose; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Immunohistochemistry; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Interleukin-1; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Miotics; NF-kappa B; Organ Culture Techniques; Pancreas; Peroxidase; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; Receptors, Immunologic; Signal Transduction; Tears; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
Inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate dynamics and intracellular calcium oscillations in pancreatic beta-cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytoplasm; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Potassium Chloride; Thapsigargin; Type C Phospholipases | 2005 |
Effect of rilmakalim on detrusor contraction in the presence and absence of urothelium.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Chromans; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Miotics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Species Specificity; Swine; Urothelium | 2005 |
Role of plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase in contraction-relaxation processes of the bladder: evidence from PMCA gene-ablated mice.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Cation Transport Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cholinergic Agonists; Homeodomain Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Potassium Chloride; Protein Isoforms; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Urinary Bladder | 2006 |
Dietary fish oil dose-response effects on ileal phospholipid fatty acids and contractility.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Dinoprostone; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fish Oils; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Lipids; Muscle Contraction; Phospholipids; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear | 2005 |
Functional changes in bladder tissue from type III collagen-deficient mice.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Collagen Type III; Elasticity; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heterozygote; Hydroxyproline; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Urinary Bladder | 2006 |
Mechanisms underlying the relaxation induced by isokaempferide from Amburana cearensis in the guinea-pig isolated trachea.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Coumarins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Guanylate Cyclase; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Plants; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Trachea | 2006 |
Pharmacological characterization of urinary bladder smooth muscle contractility following partial bladder outlet obstruction in pigs.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amides; Animals; Benzophenones; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cromakalim; Cyclic S-Oxides; Diazoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanidines; Histamine; Hypertrophy; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Quinolones; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Swine; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
Role of Rho-kinase in guinea-pig gallbladder smooth muscle contraction.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyridines; rho-Associated Kinases; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Signal Transduction; Thapsigargin | 2006 |
Impairment of PAR-2-mediated relaxation system in colonic smooth muscle after intestinal inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Carbachol; Colitis; Colon; Dextran Sulfate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Oligopeptides; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, PAR-2; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Trypsin | 2006 |
Inhibitory effects of magnolol on distal colon of guinea pig in vitro.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Transit; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lignans; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Serotonin | 2006 |
Detrimental actions of metabolic syndrome risk factor, homocysteine, on pancreatic beta-cell glucose metabolism and insulin secretion.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Calcium; Carbachol; Clone Cells; Colforsin; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucose; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Keto Acids; Metabolic Syndrome; Potassium Chloride; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tolbutamide | 2006 |
Effects of cold storage on the function and morphology of isolated urinary bladder in rat.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Carbon Dioxide; Cholinergic Agonists; Cryopreservation; Edema; Electric Stimulation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Muscle Contraction; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urinary Bladder | 2006 |
Airway smooth muscle dysfunction precedes teratogenic congenital diaphragmatic hernia and may contribute to hypoplastic lung morphogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Gap Junctions; Gestational Age; Hernia, Diaphragmatic; Humans; Lung; Lung Compliance; Morphogenesis; Muscle, Smooth; Phenyl Ethers; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory System Abnormalities; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2006 |
Contribution of Rho-kinase in human gallbladder contractions.
Topics: Aged; Amides; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin-1; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gallbladder; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyridines; rho-Associated Kinases; Serotonin | 2006 |
Desensitization of the pancreatic beta-cell: effects of sustained physiological hyperglycemia and potassium.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Hyperglycemia; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Inositol Phosphates; Insulin; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Islets of Langerhans; Isradipine; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Type C Phospholipases | 2006 |
Hydrogen sulfide mediates hypoxia-induced relaxation of trout urinary bladder smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Cell Hypoxia; Chloride Channels; Female; Hydrogen Sulfide; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Phylogeny; Poisons; Potassium Acetate; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Vanillic Acid | 2006 |
Effects of dextromethorphan on in vitro contractile responses of mouse and rat urinary bladders.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dextromethorphan; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 2006 |
Distinct roles of PMCA isoforms in Ca2+ homeostasis of bladder smooth muscle: evidence from PMCA gene-ablated mice.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Homeostasis; Intracellular Membranes; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Osmolar Concentration; Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Drug; Signal Transduction; Urinary Bladder | 2007 |
Contractile function of the mechanically lengthened intestine.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Female; Isometric Contraction; Jejunum; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Size; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Mechanical | 2006 |
Enhancement of rat bladder contraction by artificial sweeteners via increased extracellular Ca2+ influx.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartame; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Saccharin; Sweetening Agents; Thiazines; Urinary Bladder | 2006 |
Propiverine and metabolites: differences in binding to muscarinic receptors and in functional models of detrusor contraction.
Topics: Animals; Benzilates; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; CHO Cells; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylscopolamine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder | 2006 |
Ablation of connexin43 in smooth muscle cells of the mouse intestine: functional insights into physiology and morphology.
Topics: Animals; beta-Galactosidase; Body Weight; Carbachol; Cell Nucleus; Connexin 43; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression; Inflammation; Integrases; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Lac Operon; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Transgenic; Microfilament Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Smooth; Neutrophils; Pain Measurement; Peroxidase; Potassium Chloride; Tamoxifen | 2007 |
Azithromycin has a direct relaxant effect on precontracted airway smooth muscle.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Azithromycin; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rabbits; rho-Associated Kinases; Trachea; Verapamil | 2006 |
Non-genomic effect of testosterone on airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Androgen Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Carbachol; Epithelium; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Testosterone; Transcription, Genetic; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
Do gap junctions play a role in nerve transmissions as well as pacing in mouse intestine?
Topics: 1-Octanol; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Carbachol; Connexins; Electric Stimulation; Gap Junctions; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Intestines; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Smooth muscle caveolae differentially regulate specific agonist induced bladder contractions.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; beta-Cyclodextrins; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Caveolae; Caveolin 1; Caveolin 2; Caveolin 3; Cholinergic Agonists; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Serotonin; Signal Transduction; Urinary Bladder; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2007 |
Effect of short-term outlet obstruction on rat bladder nerve density and contractility.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Ligation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 2007 |
Protective effect of high-dose thiamine (B1) on rat detrusor contractility in streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carbachol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diuresis; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Size; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiamine; Urinary Bladder | 2006 |
Gender-related neuronal and smooth muscle damage of guinea pig isolated urinary bladder from anoxia-glucopenia and reperfusion injury and its relationship to glycogen content.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Deoxyglucose; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peripheral Nervous System; Potassium Chloride; Reperfusion Injury; Sex Characteristics; Urinary Bladder | 2007 |
Attenuation of contractile dysfunction by atorvastatin after intestinal ischemia reperfusion injury in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Atorvastatin; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione; Heptanoic Acids; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Malondialdehyde; Muscle Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peroxidase; Potassium Chloride; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Substance P | 2007 |
M1 muscarinic receptor modulation of Kir2 channels enhances temporal summation of excitatory synaptic potentials in prefrontal cortex pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzophenanthridines; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pirenzepine; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M1 | 2007 |
Esophageal smooth muscle reactivity is impaired in chronic reflux esophagitis by both receptor- and nonreceptor-mediated mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagitis, Peptic; Esophagus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Peristalsis; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin | 2007 |
Effect of chronic renal failure on foregut smooth muscle reactivity: an experimental study.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Esophagus; Gastroesophageal Reflux; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Nitroprusside; Papaverine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin | 2007 |
Dimethyl sulphoxide relaxes rabbit detrusor muscle by decreasing the Ca2+ sensitivity of the contractile apparatus.
Topics: Actins; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Androstadienes; Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Calmodulin; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin Light Chains; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Phosphates; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Type C Phospholipases; Urinary Bladder; Wortmannin | 2007 |
Changes in urinary bladder smooth muscle function in response to colonic inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colitis; Electric Stimulation; Enema; Male; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Time Factors; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; Urinary Bladder | 2007 |
A highly efficient method to differentiate smooth muscle cells from human embryonic stem cells.
Topics: Carbachol; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Cell Lineage; Cell Shape; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Embryonic Stem Cells; Extracellular Matrix; Feasibility Studies; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Potassium Chloride; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2007 |
Effects of nonylphenol on the calcium signal and catecholamine secretion coupled with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin Cells; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Estradiol; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Phenols; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Thapsigargin | 2008 |
Enhanced activation of phospholipase C and insulin secretion from islets incubated in fatty acid-free bovine serum albumin.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Diazoxide; Enzyme Activation; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Mice; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Type C Phospholipases | 2008 |
Interleukin 13 increases contractility of murine tracheal smooth muscle by a phosphoinositide 3-kinase p110delta-dependent mechanism.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Carbachol; Chromones; Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-13; Isoenzymes; Lung; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Morpholines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Mutant Proteins; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Quinazolines; Tissue Extracts; Trachea | 2008 |
Effect of co-enzyme Q10 and alpha-lipoic acid on response of rabbit urinary bladder to repetitive stimulation and in vitro ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Thioctic Acid; Ubiquinone; Urinary Bladder | 2008 |
Damaging effects of intense repetitive treadmill running on murine intestinal musculature.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Ileum; Intestines; Isometric Contraction; Lactic Acid; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylaspartate; Oxidative Stress; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Potassium Chloride; Protein Carbonylation; Running | 2008 |
The use of occupation isoboles for analysis of a response mediated by two receptors: M2 and M3 muscarinic receptor subtype-induced mouse stomach contractions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Stomach | 2008 |
Verapamil induces calcium influx in the trachea.
Topics: Animals; Bronchoconstriction; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbachol; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Sheep; Temperature; Trachea; Verapamil | 2008 |
Pharmacological effects of solifenacin on human isolated urinary bladder.
Topics: Aged; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Quinuclidines; Solifenacin Succinate; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Urinary Bladder | 2008 |
Myosin light chain kinase activation and calcium sensitization in smooth muscle in vivo.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calmodulin; Carbachol; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isometric Contraction; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin Light Chains; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase; Naphthalenes; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyridines; rho-Associated Kinases; Urinary Bladder | 2008 |
The immediate effect of nitric oxide on the rabbit bladder after ovariectomy.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; Female; Free Radicals; Isometric Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Ovariectomy; Oxidative Stress; Potassium Chloride; Protein Carbonylation; Rabbits; Reperfusion Injury; Tyrosine; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2008 |
Estrogen administration attenuates bladder outlet obstruction induced oxidative stress in the female rabbit.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antioxidants; Carbachol; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Agonists; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Electric Stimulation; Estradiol; Estrogens; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Muscle Contraction; Oxidative Stress; Potassium Chloride; Protein Carbonylation; Rabbits; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 2009 |
Expression of RhoA mRNA and activated RhoA in urothelium and smooth muscle, and effects of a Rho-kinase inhibitor on contraction of the porcine urinary bladder.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyridines; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; rho-Associated Kinases; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein; RNA, Messenger; Swine; Urinary Bladder; Urothelium | 2009 |
Effects of NO/L-arginine pathway on gallbladder contractility in bile duct ligated guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Cholecystitis; Common Bile Duct; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Guanidines; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ligation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Potassium Chloride | 2009 |
Effects of 17beta-oestradiol on rat detrusor smooth muscle contractility.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Estradiol; Fulvestrant; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder | 2009 |
Gastric relaxation induced by apigenin and quercetin: analysis of the mechanism of action.
Topics: Animals; Apigenin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Quercetin; Stomach | 2009 |
Effect of pre-contraction on β-adrenoceptor-mediated relaxation of rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Colforsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive | 2009 |
N-Acetylcysteine improves disturbed ileal contractility following partial hepatectomy in rats.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hepatectomy; Ileum; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Models, Animal; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nitroprusside; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2010 |
Effects of fasudil, a Rho-kinase inhibitor, on contraction of pig bladder tissues with or without urothelium.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; rho-Associated Kinases; Swine; Urinary Bladder; Urothelium | 2009 |
Characterization of Ca2+ signaling pathways in mouse adrenal medullary chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cholinergic Agents; Chromaffin Cells; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exocytosis; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Muscarine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Cholinergic; RNA, Messenger; Thapsigargin; Time Factors | 2010 |
Variations in the pharmacological profile of post-synaptic neurotoxins isolated from the venoms of the Papuan (Oxyuranus scutellatus canni) and coastal (Oxyuranus scutellatus scutellatus) taipans.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Carbachol; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Elapid Venoms; Elapidae; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Herpes simplex virus type 1 infection of the rat enteric nervous system evokes small-bowel neuromuscular abnormalities.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; CD3 Complex; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gastrointestinal Transit; Herpes Simplex; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Ileum; Inflammation Mediators; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-2; Male; MicroRNAs; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Peroxidase; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Virus Latency | 2010 |
Effect of human chorionic gonadotrophin on in vitro contractions of stimulated detrusor muscle strips of female rats.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbachol; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder | 2009 |
Anticholinergic effects of cis- and trans-isomers of two metabolites of propiverine.
Topics: Animals; Benzilates; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Stereoisomerism; Swine; Urinary Bladder | 2010 |
The essential oil of Eucalyptus tereticornis, and its constituents alpha- and beta-pinene, potentiate acetylcholine-induced contractions in isolated rat trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bicyclic Monoterpenes; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Synergism; Eucalyptus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Monoterpenes; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Oils, Volatile; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Trachea | 2010 |
Functional effects of the KCNQ modulators retigabine and XE991 in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Anticonvulsants; Carbachol; Carbamates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; KCNQ Potassium Channels; Muscle Contraction; Phenylenediamines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urinary Bladder | 2010 |
Changes in the neurogenic and endothelium-dependent relaxant responses of rabbit corpus cavernosum smooth muscle after cavernous nerve neurotomy.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroprusside; Papaverine; Penis; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Random Allocation | 2010 |
Altered calcium signaling in an experimental model of glaucoma.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Axons; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Disease Models, Animal; Fura-2; Glaucoma; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Optic Nerve Diseases; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 2010 |
Evaluation of urinary bladder function after acute spinal cord injury: an experimental study.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Laminectomy; Male; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Reference Values; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stress, Mechanical; Urinary Bladder | 2010 |
Diabetes mellitus- and cooling-induced bladder contraction: an in vitro study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Streptozocin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 2010 |
The effect of intravesical acetylsalicylic acid instillation on tissue prostaglandin levels after partial bladder outlet obstruction in rabbits.
Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Animals; Aspirin; Carbachol; Collagen; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 2011 |
KV2.1 and electrically silent KV channel subunits control excitability and contractility of guinea pig detrusor smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Protein Subunits; Shab Potassium Channels; Spider Venoms; Urinary Bladder | 2012 |
Adjustable passive stiffness in mouse bladder: regulated by Rho kinase and elevated following partial bladder outlet obstruction.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dinoprostone; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; rho-Associated Kinases; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 2012 |
Antispasmodic effect of 4'-methylepigallocatechin on guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Barium Compounds; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Catechin; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Maytenus; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Verapamil | 2012 |
The effect of hypercholesterolemia on carbachol-induced contractions of the detrusor smooth muscle in rats: increased role of L-type Ca2+ channels.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypercholesterolemia; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder | 2012 |
Role of curcumin in mesenteric ischemia - reperfusion injury in rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Curcumin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesentery; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury | 2012 |
A synthetic chloride channel relaxes airway smooth muscle of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Calcimycin; Calcium Ionophores; Carbachol; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Endothelin-1; Isometric Contraction; Male; Miotics; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Tissue Culture Techniques; Trachea | 2012 |
In vitro sensitivity of rat esophagus to agonists in different alkaline mediums.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2012 |
(-)-Carvone: antispasmodic effect and mode of action.
Topics: Animals; Barium Compounds; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Chlorides; Cyclohexane Monoterpenes; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mentha spicata; Monoterpenes; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Verapamil | 2013 |
Role of PKC and CaV1.2 in detrusor overactivity in a model of obesity associated with insulin resistance in mice.
Topics: Adiposity; Amlodipine; Animals; Body Weight; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Epididymis; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Male; Metformin; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Obese; Muscle Contraction; Obesity; Organ Size; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Thinness; Urinary Bladder, Overactive | 2012 |
Effects of St John's wort and its active constituents, hypericin and hyperforin, on isolated rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Glucose; Hypericum; Hypoxia; Ischemia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Perylene; Phloroglucinol; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Terpenes; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urinary Bladder, Overactive | 2012 |
Responses of acrylamide-treated rat bladders.
Topics: Acrylamide; Animals; Carbachol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder | 2013 |
Bladder contractility is modulated by Kv7 channels in pig detrusor.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; KCNQ Potassium Channels; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myography; Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; RNA, Messenger; Swine; Urinary Bladder | 2013 |
Physiological control of bioluminescence in a deep-sea planktonic worm, Tomopteris helgolandica.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atlantic Ocean; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Luminescent Measurements; Norway; Polychaeta; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Nicotinic; Seawater; Tubocurarine; Zooplankton | 2013 |
Calcium-regulation of mitochondrial respiration maintains ATP homeostasis and requires ARALAR/AGC1-malate aspartate shuttle in intact cortical neurons.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cell Respiration; Cerebral Cortex; Glucose; Homeostasis; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvates; Sodium; Veratridine | 2013 |
Ureterovesical junction obstruction causes increment in smooth muscle contractility, and cholinergic and adrenergic activity in distal ureter of rabbits.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peristalsis; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Random Allocation; Serotonin; Ureter; Ureteral Obstruction | 2013 |
A microfluidic platform for chemical stimulation and real time analysis of catecholamine secretion from neuroendocrine cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin Cells; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Kinetics; Microfluidic Analytical Techniques; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Platinum; Potassium Chloride; Silicon; Stimulation, Chemical | 2013 |
Berberine improves neurogenic contractile response of bladder detrusor muscle in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Berberine; Carbachol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urinary Bladder | 2013 |
Do β-adrenoceptor agonists induce homologous or heterologous desensitization in rat urinary bladder?
Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Dioxoles; Fenoterol; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive | 2014 |
Effects of chronic treatment with cilostazol, a phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor, on female rat bladder in a partial bladder outlet obstruction model.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cilostazol; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Organ Size; Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrazoles; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 2014 |
Androgens are bronchoactive drugs that act by relaxing airway smooth muscle and preventing bronchospasm.
Topics: Androgens; Animals; Bronchial Spasm; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Potassium Chloride; Trachea | 2014 |
Neonatal mouse ileum: functional properties and protein composition of the contractile machinery.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium; Carbachol; Contractile Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Time Factors | 2014 |
Antispasmodic and myorelaxant effects of the flavoring agent methyl cinnamate in gut: potential inhibition of tyrosine kinase.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cinnamates; Colitis; Colon; Duodenum; Flavoring Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Rats, Wistar; Stomach | 2014 |
Relaxant effects of a hydroalcoholic extract of Ruta graveolens on isolated rat tracheal rings.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Chromatography, Liquid; Furocoumarins; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Parasympatholytics; Plant Components, Aerial; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Quercetin; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ruta; Rutin; Trachea | 2015 |
17β-Aminoestrogens induce guinea pig airway smooth muscle hyperresponsiveness through L-type Ca(2+) channels activation.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carbachol; Estrogens; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Trachea | 2015 |
Effects of the aqueous extract of Pittosporum mannii Hook. f. (Pittosporaceae) stem barks on spontaneous and spasmogen-induced contractile activity of isolated rat duodenum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medicine, Traditional; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Plant Stems; Potassium Chloride; Promethazine; Rats; Rosales | 2015 |
Profiles of secreted neuropeptides and catecholamines illustrate similarities and differences in response to stimulation by distinct secretagogues.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Chromaffin Cells; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Potassium Chloride; Vasodilator Agents | 2015 |
Aging changes agonist induced contractile responses in permeabilized rat bladder.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Escin; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Permeability; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Culture Techniques; Urinary Bladder | 2015 |
Urinary Bladder Dysfunction in Transgenic Sickle Cell Disease Mice.
Topics: Acetanilides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Diuresis; Electric Stimulation; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; Isoproterenol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Thiazoles; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 2015 |
Role of Telokin in Regulating Murine Gastric Fundus Smooth Muscle Tension.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Gastric Fundus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin Light Chains; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride | 2015 |
Flavonoid galetin 3,6-dimethyl ether attenuates guinea pig ileum contraction through K(+) channel activation and decrease in cytosolic calcium concentration.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Apamin; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Cell Survival; Cesium; Chlorides; Flavonoids; Glyburide; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; Ileum; Muscle Cells; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Tetraethylammonium | 2015 |
Physiological signalling to myosin phosphatase targeting subunit-1 phosphorylation in ileal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin Light Chains; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Signal Transduction | 2016 |
The histopathological and pharmacodynamic effects of intradetrusor decorin injected in a rabbit partial bladder outlet obstruction model.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Decorin; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Fibrosis; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 2017 |
Agmatine attenuates intestinal ischemia and reperfusion injury by reducing oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction in rats.
Topics: Agmatine; Animals; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation; Intestine, Small; Male; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Peroxidase; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury | 2017 |
The expression and functional activities of smooth muscle myosin and non-muscle myosin isoforms in rat prostate.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Carbachol; Epithelial Cells; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Myosin Type II; Nitroprusside; Organ Specificity; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prostate; Protein Isoforms; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smooth Muscle Myosins | 2018 |
Contractile responses in intact and mucosa-denuded human ureter-a comparison with urinary bladder detrusor preparations.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Carbachol; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Mucous Membrane; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Ureter; Urinary Bladder | 2018 |
Deletion of IP
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Transit; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Integrases; Interstitial Cells of Cajal; Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta; Survival Rate | 2019 |
Long-term functional change of cryoinjury-induced detrusor underactivity and effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in a rat model.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cold Temperature; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Models, Animal; Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy; Female; Ki-67 Antigen; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Time Factors; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Underactive; Urination; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2019 |
Normalization of organ bath contraction data for tissue specimen size: does one approach fit all?
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Specimen Handling; Urinary Bladder | 2020 |
Pimpinella anisum extract attenuates spontaneous and agonist-induced uterine contraction in term-pregnant rats.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Carbachol; Female; Oxytocin; Pimpinella; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats, Wistar; Tocolytic Agents; Uterine Contraction; Uterus | 2020 |
Dysfunctional bladder neurophysiology in urofacial syndrome Hpse2 mutant mice.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Facies; Glucuronidase; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Mutation; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urodynamics; Urologic Diseases | 2020 |
Bladder overactivity induced by psychological stress in female mice is associated with enhanced bladder contractility.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Corticosterone; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Purinergic Agonists; Stress, Psychological; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urination | 2021 |
Validation of Fenoterol to Study β2-Adrenoceptor Function in the Rat Urinary Bladder.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aminophenols; Animals; Carbachol; Female; Fenoterol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Propanolamines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Sulfonamides; Urinary Bladder | 2022 |