polidocanol and hexylphosphonic-acid-diethyl-ester

The effect of low concentrations of nonionic detergents with different critical micelle concentrations such as Triton X-100, Brij 35 and octylglucoside on rabbit liver microsomes is studied by means of 31P-NMR, 1H-NMR, dynamic light scattering and functional investigations. Hexane phosphonic acid diethyl ester was used as a phosphorus membrane probe molecule to monitor the interaction of detergent molecules with microsomal phospholipids by 31P-NMR. This method is more sensitive than 31P-NMR of phospholipids alone and permitted the estimation of the maximum number of detergent molecules which can be incorporated in microsomes without the formation of mixed micelles outside the membrane. These membrane saturation concentrations were determined to be 0.07 (Brij 35), 0.1 (Triton X-100) and 0.4 (octylglucoside) (molar ratio of detergent/total phospholipids). Above these detergent concentrations, mixed micelles consisting of detergent and membrane constituents are formed, coexisting with the microsomes up to the membrane solubilization concentration. The results indicate a dependence of the membrane saturation concentration on the critical micelle concentration of the detergent and a preferential removal of phosphatidylcholine over phosphatidylethanolamine from the microsomes by all detergents studied.

Topics: Animals; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Detergents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucosides; Intracellular Membranes; Light; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Micelles; Microsomes, Liver; Octoxynol; Organophosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Polidocanol; Polyethylene Glycols; Rabbits; Scattering, Radiation; Solubility; Surface-Active Agents