pituitrin and chlorethylclonidine

Noradrenaline stimulates not only Ca2+ mobilization but also cAMP formation through activation of alpha 1-adrenoceptors in hepatocytes from mature male rats. We examined which subtype(s) of alpha 1-adrenoceptor mediate these signal transduction mechanisms. Treatment of hepatocytes with chloroethylclonidine produced a dose-dependent inhibition of noradrenaline-induced Ca2+ mobilization, involving both transient and sustained components. Chloroethylclonidine also blocked noradrenaline-induced cAMP accumulation. It was observed that prazosin was much more potent than WB4101 (2-(2,6-dimethoxy-phenoxyethyl)aminomethyl-1,4-benzodioxane) in antagonizing noradrenaline-induced Ca2+ mobilization. The same potency order was found in cAMP formation studies. Pretreatment of rats with pertussis toxin did not affect alpha 1-adrenergic responsiveness. Incubations of hepatocytes with tumor-promoting phorbol esters eliminated both Ca2+ mobilization and cAMP accumulation caused by noradrenaline. Our data suggest that in hepatocytes from mature male rats, single alpha 1B-adrenoceptors are linked to cAMP formation as well as Ca2+ mobilization.

Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Calcium; Clonidine; Cyclic AMP; Dioxanes; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Methoxamine; Norepinephrine; Pertussis Toxin; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Signal Transduction; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vasopressins; Virulence Factors, Bordetella