piperidines and heptane-1-7-bis(dimethyl-3--phthalimidopropylammonium)

The prejunctional muscarine receptor on sympathetic nerves in the rat caudal artery was characterized using several selective antagonists. The inhibitory response of carbachol on vasoconstriction elicited by sympathetic nerve stimulation was antagonized by benzhexol (trihexyphenidyl; pKB 7.1), heptane-1,7-bis(dimethyl-3'-phthalimidopropyl ammonium bromide) (C7/3-phth; pKB 6.5) and hexahydrosiladifenidol (HHSiD; apparent pKB 6.0). These pKB values suggest that the receptor most closely resembles the muscarine M2 receptor subtype rather than the muscarine M1, M3 or M4 receptor subtypes.

Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Carbachol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoindoles; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nerve Endings; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tail; Trihexyphenidyl