piperidines and acadesine

Fluorizoline is a new synthetic molecule that induces apoptosis by selectively targeting prohibitins. In the study herein, the pro-apoptotic effect of fluorizoline was assessed in 34 primary samples from patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Fluorizoline induced apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells at concentrations in the low micromolar range. All primary samples were sensitive to fluorizoline irrespective of patients' clinical or genetic features, whereas normal T lymphocytes were less sensitive. Fluorizoline increased the protein levels of the pro-apoptotic B-cell lymphoma 2 family member NOXA in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Furthermore, fluorizoline synergized with ibrutinib, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside or venetoclax to induce apoptosis. These results suggest that targeting prohibitins could be a new therapeutic strategy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Topics: Adenine; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Apoptosis; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Drug Synergism; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell; Male; Piperidines; Prohibitins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Repressor Proteins; Ribonucleosides; Sulfonamides; Thiazolidines; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Up-Regulation