Page last updated: 2024-08-22

pimozide and s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate

pimozide has been researched along with s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate in 54 studies

Research

Studies (54)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	41 (75.93)	18.7374
1990's	11 (20.37)	18.2507
2000's	2 (3.70)	29.6817
2010's	0 (0.00)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Fouriezos, G; Hansson, P; Wise, RA	1
Dunlop, RA; Main, CJ; McCreadie, RG	1
Wise, RA	1
deWit, H; Gerberg, GJ; Spindler, J; Wise, RA	1
Legault, L; Spindler, J; Wise, RA	1
Franklin, KB	1
Carter, DA; Fibiger, HC; Phillips, AG	1
Brooke, SM; Fibiger, HC; Phillips, AG	1
Wise, RA; Yokel, RA	1
Atrens, DM; Hunt, GE	1
Ettenberg, A; Horvitz, JC	1
Bird, M; Kornetsky, C	1
Rompré, PP; Wise, RA	1
Hamilton, AL; Hart, EB; Stellar, JR	1
Gibbs, J; Schneider, LH; Smith, GP	1
Gratton, A; Wise, RA	1
Geary, N; Smith, GP	1
Bruno, JP; Stellar, JR; Waraczynski, M	1
Mekarski, JE	1
Bak, TH; Carr, KD	1
Gallistel, CR	2
Freyd, G; Gallistel, CR	1
Fowler, SC; Gramling, SE; Tizzano, JP	1
Fantie, BD; Nakajima, S	1
LePiane, FG; Phillips, AG	1
Fowler, SC; Gramling, SE	1
Butcher, LL; Liebman, JM	1
Fibiger, HC; Phillips, AG	1
Ritter, S; Stein, L	1
Colle, LM; Wise, RA	1
Gallistel, CR; Karras, D	1
Corbett, D; Kelley, AE; Stellar, JR	1
Atalay, J; Wise, RA	1
Sclafani, A; Xenakis, S	2
Atrens, DM; Sinden, JD	1
Boytim, M; Gallistel, CR; Gomita, Y; Klebanoff, L	1
Gallistel, CR; Gomita, Y; Wasserman, EM	1
Gallistel, CR; Gomita, Y	1
McDonald, AC; Phillips, AG; Wilkie, DM	1
Bozarth, MA; Wise, RA	1
Blackman, DE; Greenshaw, AJ; Sanger, DJ	1
Beninger, RJ; Fibiger, HC; Mason, ST; Phillips, AG	1
Beninger, RJ; Ranaldi, R	1
Bruno, JP; Garity, D; Sidhu, KS; Stellar, JR	1
Agmo, A; Federman, I; Navarro, V; Padua, M; Velazquez, G	1
Huston-Lyons, D; Kornetsky, C; Sarkar, M	1
Boye, SM; Rompré, PP	1
Chen, BH; Hsiao, S	1
Costall, B; Neill, JC; Smith, JK	1
Berridge, KC; Parker, LA; Peciña, S	1
Dickinson, A; Mirenowicz, J; Smith, J	1
Beninger, RJ; Johnston, LD; Olmstead, MC	1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for pimozide and s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate

Article	Year
Neuroleptic attenuation of intracranial self-stimulation: reward or performance deficits? Life sciences, 1978, Volume: 22, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Dopamine Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Movement; Norepinephrine; Pimozide; Reward; Self Stimulation; Tranquilizing Agents	1978

Trials

1 trial(s) available for pimozide and s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate

Article	Year
Token economy, pimozide and chronic schizophrenia. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1978, Volume: 133 Topics: Behavior Therapy; Chlorpromazine; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Long-Term Care; Male; Middle Aged; Pimozide; Reward; Schizophrenia; Token Economy	1978

Other Studies

52 other study(ies) available for pimozide and s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate

Article	Year
Neuroleptic-induced attenuation of brain stimulation reward in rats. Journal of comparative and physiological psychology, 1978, Volume: 92, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain Mapping; Butaclamol; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Hypothalamus; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Pimozide; Rats; Reaction Time; Reward; Self Stimulation	1978
Neuroleptic-induced "anhedonia" in rats: pimozide blocks reward quality of food. Science (New York, N.Y.), 1978, Jul-21, Volume: 201, Issue:4352 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Food; Humans; Parkinson Disease; Pimozide; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Schizophrenia	1978
Major attenuation of food reward with performance-sparing doses of pimozide in the rat. Canadian journal of psychology, 1978, Volume: 32, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Drinking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Food; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Reward	1978
Catecholamines and self-stimulation: reward and performances effects dissociated. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1978, Volume: 9, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Dopamine; Electrodes, Implanted; Male; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Pimozide; Piperoxan; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation	1978
Decreased intracranial self-stimulation after neuroleptics or 6-hydroxydopamine: evidence for mediation by motor deficits rather than by reduced reward. Psychopharmacology, 1976, May-05, Volume: 47, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Hydroxydopamines; Hypothalamus; Male; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Pimozide; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Tranquilizing Agents	1976
Effects of amphetamine isomers and neuroleptics on self-stimulation from the nucleus accumbens and dorsal noradrenergic bundle. Brain research, 1975, Feb-21, Volume: 85, Issue:1 Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Haloperidol; Limbic System; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation	1975
Increased lever pressing for amphetamine after pimozide in rats: implications for a dopamine theory of reward. Science (New York, N.Y.), 1975, Feb-14, Volume: 187, Issue:4176 Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Phentolamine; Pimozide; Propranolol; Rats; Reward	1975
Reward summation and the effects of pimozide, clonidine, and amphetamine on fixed-interval responding for brain stimulation. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1992, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Clonidine; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Pimozide; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Stimulation	1992
Pimozide prevents the response-reinstating effects of water reinforcement in rats. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Water	1990
Dissociation of the attentional and motivational effects of pimozide on the threshold for rewarding brain stimulation. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 1990, Volume: 3, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Attention; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Motivation; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Self Stimulation	1990
Behavioral evidence for midbrain dopamine depolarization inactivation. Brain research, 1989, Jan-16, Volume: 477, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Mesencephalon; Morphine; Muscimol; Pimozide; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation	1989
Reward, performance, and the response strength method in self-stimulating rats: validation and neuroleptics. Physiology & behavior, 1985, Volume: 35, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Flupenthixol; Hypothalamus; Male; Pimozide; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Stimulation; Sulpiride	1985
D-2 selective receptor antagonists suppress sucrose sham feeding in the rat. Brain research bulletin, 1986, Volume: 17, Issue:4 Topics: Amisulpride; Animals; Feeding Behavior; Food Deprivation; Haloperidol; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Stereoisomerism; Sucrose; Sulpiride; Taste; Water Deprivation	1986
Hypothalamic reward mechanism: two first-stage fiber populations with a cholinergic component. Science (New York, N.Y.), 1985, Feb-01, Volume: 227, Issue:4686 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamus; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Neural Pathways; Pimozide; Rats; Reward; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors	1985
Pimozide decreases the positive reinforcing effect of sham fed sucrose in the rat. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1985, Volume: 22, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Dopamine; Feeding Behavior; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Sucrose; Synaptic Transmission; Taste	1985
Neonatal dopamine depletions spare lateral hypothalamic stimulation reward in adult rats. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1988, Volume: 30, Issue:2 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Electrodes, Implanted; Hypothalamus; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Self Stimulation	1988
Main effects of current and pimozide on prepared and learned self-stimulation behaviors are on performance not reward. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1988, Volume: 31, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamus, Middle; Learning; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Stimulation	1988
Lateral hypothalamic stimulation-produced analgesia: inferred refractory period of directly stimulated neurons and resistance to pimozide antagonism. Physiology & behavior, 1987, Volume: 41, Issue:4 Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamus; Male; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Reward	1987
The role of the dopaminergic projections in MFB self-stimulation. Behavioural brain research, 1986, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain Mapping; Clonidine; Dopamine; Glucose; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Neural Pathways; Pimozide; Psychophysics; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation	1986
The role of the dopaminergic projections in MFB self-stimulation. Behavioural brain research, 1986, Volume: 22, Issue:2 Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Clonidine; Dopamine; Glucose; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Neural Pathways; Pimozide; Psychophysics; Reward; Self Stimulation	1986
Quantitative determination of the effects of catecholaminergic agonists and antagonists on the rewarding efficacy of brain stimulation. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:4 Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Male; Molindone; Pimozide; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Yohimbine	1987
Some effects of pimozide on nondeprived rats' lever pressing maintained by a sucrose reward in an anhedonia paradigm. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1987, Volume: 27, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Sucrose	1987
Operant conditioning of hippocampal theta: dissociating reward from performance deficits. Behavioral neuroscience, 1987, Volume: 101, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Decamethonium Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation	1987
Effects of pimozide on positive and negative incentive contrast with rewarding brain stimulation. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1986, Volume: 24, Issue:6 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Motivation; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Self Stimulation	1986
Some effects of pimozide and of shifts in sucrose concentration on lick rate, duration, and interlick interval. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1986, Volume: 25, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Extinction, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Sucrose	1986
Effects on self-stimulation behavior of drugs influencing dopaminergic neurotransmission mechanisms. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 277, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Disulfiram; Dopamine; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Reward; Self Stimulation; Synaptic Transmission	1973
Role of dopamine and norepinephrine in the chemistry of reward. Journal of psychiatric research, 1974, Volume: 11 Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrodes, Implanted; Haloperidol; Hypothalamus; Nerve Degeneration; Norepinephrine; Pimozide; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Reward; Self Stimulation; Stereoisomerism; Substantia Nigra; Tranquilizing Agents	1974
Self-stimulation of noradrenergic cell group (A6) in locus coeruleus of rats. Journal of comparative and physiological psychology, 1973, Volume: 85, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorpromazine; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrodes, Implanted; Exploratory Behavior; Hypothalamus; Male; Methyltyrosines; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Pimozide; Pons; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Stereotaxic Techniques	1973
Pimozide attenuates free feeding: best scores analysis reveals a motivational deficit. Psychopharmacology, 1984, Volume: 84, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Feeding Behavior; Male; Motivation; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Time Factors	1984
Pimozide and amphetamine have opposing effects on the reward summation function. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1984, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Drug Antagonism; Electric Stimulation; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Stimulation	1984
Effects of peripheral and central dopamine blockade on lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation: evidence for both reward and motor deficits. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Self Stimulation	1983
Time course of pimozide effects on brain stimulation reward. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Reward	1983
The dopaminergic mediation of a sweet reward in normal and VMH hyperphagic rats. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1982, Volume: 16, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dopamine; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hyperphagia; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Middle; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Saccharin; Taste	1982
Dopaminergic and noradrenergic inhibition of hypothalamic self-stimulation: differentiation of reward and performance effects. European journal of pharmacology, 1982, Dec-24, Volume: 86, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Clonidine; Dopamine; Electrodes, Implanted; Hypothalamus; Male; Norepinephrine; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Self Stimulation; Thiophenes	1982
Does pimozide block the reinforcing effect of brain stimulation? Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1982, Volume: 17, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward	1982
Pimozide blocks reinforcement but not priming from MFB stimulation in the rat. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1982, Volume: 17, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamus; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward	1982
Effects of reinforcement-blocking doses of pimozide on neural systems driven by rewarding stimulation of the MFB: a 14C-2-deoxyglucose analysis. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1982, Volume: 17, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Deoxyglucose; Neurons; Pimozide; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward	1982
Disruption of autoshaped responding to a single of brain-stimulation reward by neuroleptic drugs. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1981, Volume: 14, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Classical; Electric Stimulation; Haloperidol; Male; Photic Stimulation; Pimozide; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward	1981
The effects of pimozide on the consumption of a palatable saccharin-glucose solution in the rat. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1981, Volume: 15, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Female; Glucose; Pimozide; Quinine; Rats; Reward; Saccharin; Taste; Thirst	1981
Heroin reward is dependent on a dopaminergic substrate. Life sciences, 1981, Nov-02, Volume: 29, Issue:18 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Heroin; Male; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Pimozide; Rats; Reward	1981
The effects of pimozide and of reward omission on fixed-interval behavior of rats maintained by food and electrical brain stimulation. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1981, Volume: 15, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Female; Food; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward	1981
Pimozide-induced suppression of responding: evidence against a block of food reward. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1980, Volume: 12, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Food; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Time Factors	1980
Dopamine D1 and D2 antagonists attenuate amphetamine-produced enhancement of responding for conditioned reward in rats. Psychopharmacology, 1993, Volume: 113, Issue:1 Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Benzazepines; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Metoclopramide; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reward	1993
6-OHDA-treated weanling rats show normal neuroleptic sensitivity as adults on LHSS. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1993, Volume: 44, Issue:4 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrodes, Implanted; Homovanillic Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Stimulation; Sympathectomy, Chemical	1993
Reward and reinforcement produced by drinking water: role of opioids and dopamine receptor subtypes. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1993, Volume: 46, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Drinking Behavior; Endorphins; Environment; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pimozide; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Salicylamides; Water	1993
Nicotine and brain-stimulation reward: interactions with morphine, amphetamine and pimozide. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1993, Volume: 46, Issue:2 Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Morphine; Nicotine; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reward; Self Stimulation	1993
Effect of pimozide on self-stimulation threshold under a continuous and fixed-interval schedule of reinforcement. Behavioural brain research, 1996, Volume: 78, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Electrodes, Implanted; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Stimulation	1996
Anticipatory contrast effect in rats: a new view with lick response analysis and the effect of dopamine blocking. The Chinese journal of physiology, 1996, Volume: 39, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Drinking Behavior; Male; Pimozide; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Solutions; Sucrose	1996
Bidirectional effects of dopamine D2 receptor antagonists on responding for a conditioned reinforcer. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1997, Volume: 57, Issue:4 Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Benzazepines; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Female; Haloperidol; Motivation; Pimozide; Raclopride; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Salicylamides; Sulpiride	1997
Pimozide does not shift palatability: separation of anhedonia from sensorimotor suppression by taste reactivity. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1997, Volume: 58, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Eating; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Pimozide; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose; Taste	1997
Dissociation of Pavlovian and instrumental incentive learning under dopamine antagonists. Behavioral neuroscience, 2000, Volume: 114, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Association Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flupenthixol; Male; Motivation; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Transfer, Psychology	2000
Pimozide, like extinction, devalues stimuli associated with sucrose taking. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2001, Volume: 68, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose	2001