picrotoxin has been researched along with tetrodotoxin in 170 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 43 (25.29) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 56 (32.94) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 41 (24.12) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 29 (17.06) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (0.59) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Narikawa, Y; Sugi, H; Suzuki, S | 1 |
| Corradetti, R; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Shapovalov, AI; Shiriaev, BI | 1 |
| Besson, MJ; Giorguieff, MF; Glowinski, J; Kemel, ML | 1 |
| Constanti, A; Nistri, A | 2 |
| Klivington, KA | 1 |
| Levy, RA | 1 |
| Baraban, JM; Murphy, TH; Wright, DD | 1 |
| Nicoll, RA; Solís, JM | 1 |
| Arancibia, S; Benyassi, A; Rage, F; Tapia-Arancibia, L | 1 |
| Pinnock, RD | 1 |
| Baraban, JM; Blatter, LA; Murphy, TH; Wier, WG | 1 |
| Corner, MA; Ramakers, GJ | 2 |
| Pencheva, N; Radomirov, R; Venkova, K | 1 |
| Brady, RJ; Smith, KL; Swann, JW | 1 |
| Gillis, RA; Rossiter, CD; Travagli, RA; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Allen, TG; Burnstock, G | 1 |
| Black, IB; Dreyfus, CF; Lu, B; Yokoyama, M | 1 |
| Bunel, DT; Liao, N; Pelletier, G; Valentijn, K; Vaudry, H | 1 |
| Boeijinga, PH; Lopes da Silva, FH; Pennartz, CM | 1 |
| Fincher, AS; Frye, GD; Griffith, WH; Lorenzetti, M; Trzeciakowski, J | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; Davies, CH; Davies, SN | 1 |
| Bischof, HJ; Bredenkötter, M | 1 |
| Lux, HD; Misgeld, U; Müller, W | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Santicioli, P; Selleri, S | 1 |
| Boakes, RJ; Hardy, JA; Turner, JD; Virmani, MA | 1 |
| Segal, M | 1 |
| Schwartzkroin, PA; Taube, JS | 1 |
| Hutchison, AJ; Lehmann, J; McPherson, SE; Mondadori, C; Murphy, DE; Schmutz, M; Sinton, CM; Steel, DJ; Tsai, C; Williams, M | 1 |
| Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Santicioli, P | 4 |
| Furui, T; Go, VL; Kanawati, IS; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Gallagher, JP; Shinnick-Gallagher, P; Stevens, DR | 1 |
| Ripps, H; Stone, S; Witkovsky, P | 1 |
| Inagaki, C; Ishiko, J; Takaori, S | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Giacomini, P; Marciani, MG; Morocutti, C | 1 |
| Simada, Z; Watanabe, T | 1 |
| Florey, E; Iwasaki, S | 1 |
| Bartlet, AL | 1 |
| Elliott, KA; Gottesfeld, Z | 1 |
| Grundfest, H | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Nagawa, Y | 1 |
| Hart, ER; Lamanna, C | 1 |
| Tsuchida, Y | 1 |
| Graubard, K; Hartline, DK; Raper, JA | 1 |
| Beaujouan, JC; Besson, MJ; Glowinski, J; Michelot, R; Torrens, Y | 1 |
| Levy, RA; Shefner, SA | 1 |
| Fritz, LC; Mauro, A | 1 |
| Hablitz, JJ; Johnston, D; Lebeda, FJ | 1 |
| Matsumoto, S; Nagamine, T; Yakata, H | 1 |
| Dohi, T; Kitayama, S; Morita, K; Tsujimoto, A | 1 |
| Kimura, H; Okamoto, K; Sakai, Y | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; North, RA | 1 |
| Macdonald, RL; Skerritt, JH | 1 |
| Ayala, GF; Peck, EJ; Thalmann, RH | 1 |
| Polishchuk, NA; Zenkin, GM | 1 |
| Connor, JA; Linden, DJ; Smeyne, M | 1 |
| Herrero, JF | 1 |
| Fueshko, S; Gainer, H; Kusano, K; Wray, S | 1 |
| Candura, SM; Coccini, T; Costa, LG; Manzo, L; Tonini, M | 1 |
| Santos, DE; Takeuchi, H | 1 |
| Mody, I; Soltesz, I | 1 |
| Dailey, ME; Smith, SJ | 1 |
| Bähring, R; Grantyn, R; Martelli, EA; Standhardt, H | 1 |
| Morishita, W; Sastry, BR | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Schaffner, AE; Vautrin, J | 1 |
| Heller, HC; Miller, JD; Rangarajan, R | 1 |
| Pencheva, N; Radomirov, R | 1 |
| Bal, T; McCormick, DA | 1 |
| Cano, J; Santiago, M; Westerink, BH | 1 |
| Melnick, IV | 1 |
| Drake-Baumann, R; Seil, FJ | 2 |
| Papa, M; Segal, M | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Grillner, P; Mercuri, NB | 1 |
| Ai, H; Inouchi, J | 1 |
| Heggelund, P; Paulsen, O | 1 |
| Chesler, M; Grichtchenko, II | 1 |
| Legendre, P | 1 |
| Johnson, SW; Seutin, V | 1 |
| Bal, T; McCormick, DA; Sanchez-Vives, MV | 1 |
| Ito, KI; Kato, H; Miura, M; Miyakawa, H; Yoshioka, M | 1 |
| Matsuki, N; Nakagami, Y; Saito, H | 1 |
| Lewen, A; Misgeld, U; Rohrbacher, J; Sauer, K | 1 |
| Jones, A; Mellor, JR; Merlo, D; Randall, AD; Wisden, W | 1 |
| Graf, RA; Kater, SB | 1 |
| Gaspary, HL; Richerson, GB; Wang, W | 1 |
| Bévengut, M; Cattaert, D; Pearlstein, E; Watson, AH | 1 |
| Cattaert, D; Le Ray, D | 1 |
| Ikegaya, Y | 1 |
| Bacci, A; Matteoli, M; Pravettoni, E; Verderio, C | 1 |
| Lees, G; Nicholson, RA; Verdon, B; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Braga, MF; Pereira, EF | 1 |
| Bieda, MC; Copenhagen, DR | 1 |
| Benardo, LS; Ling, DS | 1 |
| Neuhoff, H; Roeper, J; Schweizer, M | 1 |
| Ali, DW; Buss, RR; Drapeau, P | 1 |
| Bustamante, J; del Olmo, N; del Río, RM; Solís, JM | 1 |
| Blatow, M; Giuffrida, R; Monyer, H; van Hooft, JA | 1 |
| Chen, X; Hirasawa, M; Kombian, SB; Mouginot, D; Pittman, QJ | 1 |
| Bengtson, CP; Osborne, PB | 1 |
| Alojado, ME; Anchisi, D; Knöpfel, T; Strata, P; Tempia, F | 1 |
| Friedman, D; Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Chen, X; Harris, KH; Jhamandas, JH; Zidichouski, JA | 1 |
| Ehlers, MD | 1 |
| Dodt, HU; Eder, M; Rammes, G; Zieglgänsberger, W | 1 |
| Wang, Z; Zheng, P | 1 |
| Flores-Herr, N; Protti, DA; Wässle, H | 1 |
| Brasnjo, G; Otis, TS | 1 |
| Artigas, F; Celada, P; Martín-Ruiz, R; Mengod, G; Puig, MV; Roth, BL; Shapiro, DA | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Jang, IS; Jeong, HJ; Moorhouse, AJ | 1 |
| Frishman, LJ; Hood, DC; Rangaswamy, NV | 1 |
| Bailey, TW; DiMicco, JA; Nicol, GD; Schild, JH | 1 |
| Adolph, AR; Dowling, JE; Wong, KY | 1 |
| Liu, X; Stan Leung, L | 1 |
| McKay, BE; Mehaffey, WH; Molineux, ML; Turner, RW | 1 |
| Campusano, JM; Jiang, SA; O'Dowd, DK; Su, H | 1 |
| Bevan, MD; Hallworth, NE | 1 |
| Gruhn, M; Guckenheimer, J; Harris-Warrick, RM; Land, B | 1 |
| Bacigalupo, J; Sanhueza, M | 1 |
| Brockhaus, J; Deitmer, JW; Hecker, C; Herold, S | 1 |
| Kullmann, DM; Scimemi, A; Semyanov, A; Sperk, G; Walker, MC | 1 |
| Franks, KM; Isaacson, JS | 1 |
| Ananthalakshmi, KV; Edafiogho, IO; Kombian, SB | 1 |
| Bennett, DJ; Harvey, PJ; Li, X; Li, Y | 1 |
| Manabe, T; Nakamura, M; Sekino, Y | 1 |
| Inoue, H; Okada, Y | 1 |
| Loucif, AJ; Sehirli, US; Stanford, IM; Woodhall, GL | 1 |
| Chittajallu, R; Gallo, V; Kunze, A; Mangin, JM | 1 |
| During, MJ; Kanter-Schlifke, I; Kokaia, M; Lin, EJ; Sørensen, AT | 1 |
| Koyama, R; Matsuki, N; Nakahara, S; Tamura, M | 1 |
| Kullmann, DM; Lamsa, KP; Nissen, W; Oren, I; Somogyi, P | 1 |
| Doze, VA; Hillman, KL; Lei, S; Porter, JE | 1 |
| Gelperin, A; Ghatpande, AS | 1 |
| Ahn, DK; Chang, KW; Han, SK; Jeon, JG; Oh, SB; Park, SA; Park, SJ | 1 |
| Manita, S; Ross, WN | 1 |
| Cepeda, C; Joshi, PR; Levine, MS; Masliah, E; Wu, N | 1 |
| Kavalali, ET; Nosyreva, E | 1 |
| Brookings, T; Grashow, R; Marder, E | 1 |
| Colino, A; Muñoz-Cuevas, J; Sánchez-Alonso, JL; Vicente-Torres, MA | 1 |
| Brenowitz, SD; Sedlacek, M; Tipton, PW | 1 |
| Chavis, P; Farrugia, F; Garenne, A; Le Masson, G; Manzoni, OJ; Marsicano, G; Piet, R | 1 |
| Dretchen, KL; Gillis, RA; Herman, MA; Sahibzada, N; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Dierkes, PW; Kilb, W; Kolbaev, SN; Luhmann, HJ; Sharopov, S | 1 |
| Bach, EC; Smith, BN | 1 |
| Adachi, M; Akhtar, MW; Bassel-Duby, R; Kavalali, ET; Kim, MS; Mahgoub, M; Monteggia, LM; Olson, EN | 1 |
| Héja, L; Kardos, J; Nyitrai, G; Pál, I | 1 |
| Autry, AE; Kavalali, ET; Monteggia, LM; Nosyreva, E; Ryazanov, AG; Szabla, K | 1 |
| Barth, AL; DeBlois, MC; Wen, JA | 1 |
| Constantin, S; Herbison, AE; Iremonger, KJ | 1 |
| Akgul, G; Wollmuth, LP | 1 |
| Sun, Q; Tatavarty, V; Turrigiano, GG | 1 |
| Cho, DH; Han, SK; Park, SJ; Yin, H | 1 |
| Biederer, T; Cheadle, L | 1 |
| Guo, Y; Huganir, RL; Liu, Y; Luo, J; Qiu, S; Song, Q; Xu, H; Zhang, M; Zhao, H; Zhao, M; Zhuo, M | 1 |
| Awatramani, GB; Briggman, KL; Hoggarth, A; McLaughlin, AJ; Ronellenfitch, K; Schwab, D; Sethuramanujam, S; Trenholm, S; Vasandani, R | 1 |
| Alessi, C; Magistretti, J; Raspanti, A | 1 |
| Albers, EH; Keshavarzi, S; Power, JM; Sah, P; Sullivan, RK | 1 |
| Bai, R; Basser, PJ; Plenz, D; Stewart, CV | 1 |
| Cantero, G; Cederbaum, SD; Golshani, P; Lazaro, MT; Lipshutz, GS; Liu, XB; Mervis, RF | 1 |
| Shimizu, K; Stopfer, M | 1 |
| Dunn, RL; Feng, Y; Forcelli, PA; Hammack, RJ; Huizenga, MN; Pak, DTS; Queenan, BN; Santos, VR; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Banumurthy, G; Froula, JM; Gonzalez, JC; Henderson, BW; Herskowitz, JH; Mclean, JW; Overstreet-Wadiche, L; Vaden, JH; Volpicelli-Daley, LA; Wu, Y | 1 |
| Lopez-Garcia, JA; Lucas-Romero, J; Rivera-Arconada, I; Roza, C | 1 |
| Amo, R; Kakinuma, H; Okamoto, H; Okumura, K; Tsuda, S; Yamasu, K | 1 |
| Bingor, A; Yaka, R | 1 |
170 other study(ies) available for picrotoxin and tetrodotoxin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The effect of ions and drugs on the initiation and conduction of peristaltic wave in the heart of Ciona intestinalis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; Cnidaria; Heart; Heart Rate; Manganese; Myocardial Contraction; Picrotoxin; Procaine; Sodium; Sulfates; Tetrodotoxin | 1976 |
A comparison of the effects of GABA, 3-aminopropanesulphonic acid and imidazoleacetic acid on the frog spinal cord.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Picrotoxin; Rana esculenta; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1978 |
Spontaneous miniature potentials in primary afferent fibres.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Ranidae; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1979 |
Stimulation of dopamine release by GABA in rat striatal slices.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurosecretion; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1978 |
The action of taurine on the lobster muscle fibre an d the frog spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Nephropidae; Neural Conduction; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Drug; Spinal Cord; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1976 |
A comparative study of the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid and piperazine on the lobster muscle fibre and the frog spinal cord.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Nephropidae; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Rana temporaria; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1976 |
Effects of pharmacological agents on subcortical resistance shifts.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials; Inferior Colliculi; Olivary Nucleus; Picrotoxin; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Membranes; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1975 |
The effect of intravenously administered gamma-aminobutyric acid on afferent fiber polarization.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Decerebrate State; Drug Interactions; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Lumbar Vertebrae; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Phenoxybenzamine; Picrotoxin; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
Phosphoinositide turnover associated with synaptic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Diglycerides; Inositol; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphatidylinositols; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tritium | 1992 |
Postsynaptic action of endogenous GABA released by nipecotic acid in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Electrodes; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Nipecotic Acids; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Proline; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid-glutamate interaction in the control of somatostatin release from hypothalamic neurons in primary culture: in vivo corroboration.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Kinetics; Male; Median Eminence; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pipecolic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Activation of kappa-opioid receptors depresses electrically evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials on 5-HT-sensitive neurones in the rat dorsal raphé nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzofurans; Bicuculline; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Spontaneous synchronous synaptic calcium transients in cultured cortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Fetus; Fluorescent Dyes; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1992 |
Spontaneous firing as an epigenetic factor in brain development--physiological consequences of chronic tetrodotoxin and picrotoxin exposure on cultured rat neocortex neurons.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1992 |
GABAA and GABAB receptor-mediated effects on the spontaneous activity of the longitudinal layer in cat terminal ileum.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Calcium modulation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) response and electrographic seizures in immature hippocampus.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Drug Interactions; Epilepsy; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; N-Methylaspartate; Penicillins; Picrotoxin; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Glutamate and GABA-mediated synaptic currents in neurons of the rat dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1991 |
GABAA receptor-mediated increase in membrane chloride conductance in rat paratracheal neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1990 |
Depolarizing stimuli regulate nerve growth factor gene expression in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1991 |
Release of pro-thyrotropin-releasing hormone connecting peptides PS4 and PS5 from perifused rat hypothalamic slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Exocytosis; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothalamus; Ion Channels; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Ouabain; Peptide Fragments; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Secretory Rate; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Veratridine | 1991 |
Spontaneous bioelectric activity as both dependent and independent variable in cortical maturation. Chronic tetrodotoxin versus picrotoxin effects on spike-train patterns in developing rat neocortex neurons during long-term culture.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1991 |
Locally evoked potentials in slices of the rat nucleus accumbens: NMDA and non-NMDA receptor mediated components and modulation by GABA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nucleus Accumbens; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1990 |
Comparison of contractile responses of the guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle to ethanol and GABAA agonists.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Ethanol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Paired-pulse depression of monosynaptic GABA-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic responses in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Picrotoxin; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Differences between ipsilaterally and contralaterally evoked potentials in the visual wulst of the zebra finch.
Topics: Animals; Birds; Brain; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Eye; Female; Functional Laterality; Injections; Male; Picrotoxin; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Pathways | 1990 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-induced ion movements in the guinea pig hippocampal slice.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
The motor response to ethylenediamine of the rat isolated duodenum: involvement of GABAergic transmission?
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Benzalkonium Compounds; Duodenum; Ethylenediamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Efflux of putative transmitters from superfused rat brain slices induced by low chloride ion concentrations.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anions; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Properties of rat medial septal neurones recorded in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Brain; Cadmium; Cesium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Mechanisms of long-term potentiation: EPSP/spike dissociation, intradendritic recordings, and glutamate sensitivity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Dendrites; Differential Threshold; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1988 |
CGS 19755, a selective and competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate-type excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Avoidance Learning; Binding, Competitive; Darkness; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Pipecolic Acids; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
GABAA and GABAB receptors in detrusor strips from guinea-pig bladder dome.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Dual effect of GABA on the contractile activity of the guinea-pig isolated urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Release of cholecystokinin from rat cerebral cortex in vivo: role of GABA and glutamate receptor systems.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Cholecystokinin; Diazepam; Male; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
In vitro studies of the role of gamma-aminobutyric acid in inhibition in the lateral septum of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Pharmacological modification of the light-induced responses of Müller (glial) cells in the amphibian retina.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Light; Membrane Potentials; Neuroglia; Picrotoxin; Retina; Tetrodotoxin; Veratrine; Xenopus laevis | 1985 |
Effects of avermectin B1a and picrotoxin on striatal release of dopamine with reference to replacement of extracellular chloride with nitrate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ivermectin; Lactones; Male; Nitrates; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Microiontophoretical application of GABA and L-glutamic-acid on neurons of the mammalian C.N.S (author's transl)].
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Central Nervous System; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1974 |
Pharmacological properties of cat's collicular auditory neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; Auditory Pathways; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Glutamates; Glycine; Indoles; Inferior Colliculi; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Neurons; Physostigmine; Picrotoxin; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1973 |
Inhibitory miniature potentials in the stretch receptor neurons of crayfish.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Chlorides; Crustacea; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
Myogenic peristalsis in isolated preparations of chicken oesophagus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chickens; Cocaine; Esophagus; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Pressure; Propranolol; Rectum; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
Factors that affect the binding and uptake of gaba by brain tissue.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain; Bromides; Cerebral Cortex; Cevanes; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Dopamine; Glutamates; Imipramine; Iodides; Lidocaine; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Phosphates; Picrotoxin; Procaine; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Electrophysiology and pharmacology of different components of bioelectric transducers.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cell Membrane; Crustacea; Electric Organ; Electrophysiology; Fishes; Glutamates; Picrotoxin; Retina; Sensory Receptor Cells; Tetrodotoxin | 1965 |
Effects of nereistoxin and its derivatives on the spinal cord and motor nerve terminals.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Annelida; Cats; Cysteamine; Depression, Chemical; Electromyography; Female; Guanidines; Male; Motor Neurons; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Picrotoxin; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Toxins, Biological | 1971 |
Relationship of lethal toxic dose to body weight of the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Weight; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Injections; Male; Mice; Picrotoxin; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Toxicology; Toxins, Biological; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
[Effects of intravitreous injection of several chemicals on the ERG and the light-induced optic nerve potential in the albino rabbit].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cyanides; Electroretinography; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Light; Optic Nerve; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Vitreous Body | 1968 |
Graded synaptic transmission between identified spiking neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Ganglia; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Neurons; Nephropidae; Neurotransmitter Agents; Picrotoxin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
GABAB receptor mediated inhibition of field stimulation-induced contractions of rabbit bladder muscle in-vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Inhibitory effects of GABA, L-glutamic acid and nicotine on the potassium-evoked release of substance P in substantia nigra slices of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Immune Sera; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
The contribution of increases in extracellular potassium to primary afferent depolarization in the bullfrog spinal cord.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Magnesium; Male; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
The ionic dependence of black widow spider venom action at the stretch receptor neuron and neuromuscular junction of crustaceans.
Topics: Animals; Arthropod Venoms; Astacoidea; Axons; Black Widow Spider; Dendrites; Ion Channels; Mechanoreceptors; Membrane Potentials; Nephropidae; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Spider Venoms; Spiders; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1982 |
Antagonism of GABA-mediated responses by d-tubocurarine in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Seizures; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1982 |
GABAB receptor mediated inhibition of field stimulation induced contractions of detrusor muscle strips from newborn rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Effects of picrotoxin on apneustic respiration by tetrodotoxin in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cyanides; Electric Stimulation; Hypoxia; Lung; Oxygen Consumption; Phrenic Nerve; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Respiration; Tetrodotoxin; Vagotomy | 1984 |
The nature of the stimulatory action of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the isolated perfused dog adrenals.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cobalt; Dibucaine; Dogs; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Picrotoxin; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1984 |
Miniature synaptic potentials recorded intracellularly from Purkinje cell dendrites in guinea pig cerebellar slices.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Actions of gamma-aminobutyric acid on neurones of guinea-pig myenteric plexus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alanine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Myenteric Plexus; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Proline; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Multiple actions of convulsant barbiturates on mouse neurons in cell culture.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barbiturates; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Convulsants; Ganglia, Spinal; Mice; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Biphasic response of hippocampal pyramidal neurons to GABA.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cobalt; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
[2 types of lateral inhibition in frog retinas].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Electroretinography; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Retina; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
Induction of cerebellar long-term depression in culture requires postsynaptic action of sodium ions.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cycloleucine; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Picrotoxin; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1993 |
GABAergic activity of quisqualamine and homoquisqualamine in hemisected spinal cord in vitro preparation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Decarboxylation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Agonists; Magnesium; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Electrical and synaptic properties of embryonic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons in explant cultures.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Interaction of the neurotoxic pesticides ivermectin and lindane with the enteric GABAA receptor-ionophore complex in the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Chloride Channels; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hexachlorocyclohexane; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Isometric Contraction; Ivermectin; Male; Membrane Proteins; Muscle, Smooth; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA-A; Scopolamine; Sesterterpenes; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Influence of the drugs for membrane excitability modification on the excitation caused by achatin-I.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Concanavalin A; Drug Interactions; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Picrotoxin; Snails; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine; Verapamil | 1993 |
Patch-clamp recordings reveal powerful GABAergic inhibition in dentate hilar neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1994 |
Spontaneous Ca2+ transients in developing hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lasers; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Xanthenes | 1994 |
GABA-activated chloride currents of postnatal mouse retinal ganglion cells are blocked by acetylcholine and acetylcarnitine: how specific are ion channels in immature neurons?
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Clonazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Pregnanolone; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Substrate Specificity; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 1994 |
Presynaptic actions of GABA and baclofen in CA1 region of the guinea-pig hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Presynaptic; Sesterterpenes; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Fast presynaptic GABAA receptor-mediated Cl- conductance in cultured rat hippocampal neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Lidocaine; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Chloride channel block phase advances the single-unit activity rhythm in the SCN.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chloride Channels; Circadian Rhythm; Magnesium Chloride; Male; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Biphasic GABA-A receptor-mediated effect on the spontaneous activity of the circular layer in cat terminal ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Mechanisms of oscillatory activity in guinea-pig nucleus reticularis thalami in vitro: a mammalian pacemaker.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Clocks; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Receptors, GABA; Serotonin; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei | 1993 |
Are bilateral nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathways functionally linked in the rat brain? A microdialysis study in conscious rats.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Development of spontaneous synaptic activity in culture of the chick spinal cord neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Activity-dependent changes in "transplanted" cerebellar cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cytarabine; Electrophysiology; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Postoperative Period; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Morphological plasticity in dendritic spines of cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Microscopy, Confocal; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors mediate a slow excitatory postsynaptic potential in the rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1996 |
Spatial and temporal analysis of evoked neural activity in optical recordings from American cockroach antennal lobes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cockroaches; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Male; Microelectrodes; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neurons; Optics and Photonics; Picrotoxin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1996 |
Quantal properties of spontaneous EPSCs in neurones of the guinea-pig dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Geniculate Bodies; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quantum Theory; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Calcium- and barium-dependent extracellular alkaline shifts evoked by electrical activity in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Pharmacological evidence for two types of postsynaptic glycinergic receptors on the Mauthner cell of 52-h-old zebrafish larvae.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Fishes; Glycine; Larva; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Metamorphosis, Biological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Glycine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Bicuculline methiodide potentiates NMDA-dependent burst firing in rat dopamine neurons by blocking apamin-sensitive Ca2+-activated K+ currents.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Ion Channel Gating; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1997 |
Inhibitory interactions between perigeniculate GABAergic neurons.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Ferrets; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamic Acid; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Presynaptic; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
Properties of calcium spikes revealed during GABAA receptor antagonism in hippocampal CA1 neurons from guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Nifedipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1997 |
The regional vulnerability to blockade of action potentials in organotypic hippocampal culture.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Hippocampus; Lidocaine; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Enhancement of synaptic excitation by GABAA receptor antagonists in rat embryonic midbrain culture.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Convulsants; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Mouse cerebellar granule cell differentiation: electrical activity regulates the GABAA receptor alpha 6 subunit gene.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Lac Operon; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Propanolamines; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Triiodothyronine | 1998 |
Inhibitory neuronal activity can compensate for adverse effects of beta-amyloid in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Survival; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Carrier-mediated GABA release activates GABA receptors on hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Fetus; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Inhibitory connections between antagonistic motor neurones of the crayfish walking legs.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Astacoidea; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Histamine; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Walking | 1998 |
Direct glutamate-mediated presynaptic inhibition of sensory afferents by the postsynaptic motor neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astacoidea; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Abnormal targeting of developing hippocampal mossy fibers after epileptiform activities via L-type Ca2+ channel activation in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Microscopy, Confocal; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Synaptic and intrinsic mechanisms shape synchronous oscillations in hippocampal neurons in culture.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fetus; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Neurons; Nimodipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spider Venoms; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Inhibition of GABA-gated chloride channels by 12,14-dichlorodehydroabietic acid in mammalian brain.
Topics: Abietanes; Amphotericin B; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diterpenes; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Phenanthrenes; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Nanomolar concentrations of lead inhibit glutamatergic and GABAergic transmission in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Lead; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channels; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Sodium action potentials are not required for light-evoked release of GABA or glycine from retinal amacrine cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Retina; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Restrictions on inhibitory circuits contribute to limited recruitment of fast inhibition in rat neocortical pyramidal cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Neocortex; Normal Distribution; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Regression Analysis; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Activity-dependent formation of perforated synapses in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cycloheptanes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Plasminogen Activator | 1999 |
Properties of miniature glutamatergic EPSCs in neurons of the locomotor regions of the developing zebrafish.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Larva; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish | 2000 |
Taurine activates GABA(A) but not GABA(B) receptors in rat hippocampal CA1 area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Differential expression of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in functionally distinct hippocampal interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoates; Cycloleucine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression; Glycine; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Short-term potentiation of miniature excitatory synaptic currents causes excitation of supraoptic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Electrophysiological properties of cholinergic and noncholinergic neurons in the ventral pallidal region of the nucleus basalis in rat brain slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Bicuculline; Cesium; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; GABA Antagonists; Globus Pallidus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
TrkB receptor ligands promote activity-dependent inhibitory synaptogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibodies, Blocking; Axons; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; GABA Antagonists; Ligands; Mice; Nerve Growth Factors; Neural Inhibition; Neuroprotective Agents; Organoids; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Receptor, trkB; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Elevation of intradendritic sodium concentration mediated by synaptic activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors in cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Resorcinols; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Functional role of NMDA autoreceptors in olfactory mitral cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Autoreceptors; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Nifedipine; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Synaptic actions of neuropeptide FF in the rat parabrachial nucleus: interactions with opioid receptors.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Picrotoxin; Pons; Potassium; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Reinsertion or degradation of AMPA receptors determined by activity-dependent endocytic sorting.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dendrites; Endocytosis; Endosomes; GABA Antagonists; Neurons; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylation; Picrotoxin; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptors on neocortical neurons are differentially distributed.
Topics: Animals; Cell Compartmentation; Dendrites; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lasers; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Photochemistry; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Characterization of spontaneous excitatory synaptic currents in pyramidal cells of rat prelimbic cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Picrotoxin; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Synaptic currents generating the inhibitory surround of ganglion cells in the mammalian retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; Dendrites; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Sesterterpenes; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Neuronal glutamate transporters control activation of postsynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors and influence cerebellar long-term depression.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Benzoates; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Long-Term Potentiation; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Control of serotonergic function in medial prefrontal cortex by serotonin-2A receptors through a glutamate-dependent mechanism.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amphetamines; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fluorobenzenes; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hallucinogens; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microdialysis; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Prefrontal Cortex; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Sesterterpenes; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Activation of presynaptic glycine receptors facilitates glycine release from presynaptic terminals synapsing onto rat spinal sacral dorsal commissural nucleus neurons.
Topics: Algorithms; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glycine; Sodium Channels; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Regional variations in local contributions to the primate photopic flash ERG: revealed using the slow-sequence mfERG.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Drug Combinations; Electroretinography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Injections; Light; Macaca mulatta; N-Methylaspartate; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Pipecolic Acids; Retina; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Synaptic and membrane properties of neurons in the dorsomedial hypothalamus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2003 |
Retinal bipolar cell input mechanisms in giant danio. I. Electroretinographic analysis.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cyclopentanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electroretinography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Pathways; Zebrafish | 2005 |
Sodium-activated potassium conductance participates in the depolarizing afterpotential following a single action potential in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Lithium; Male; Neural Conduction; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Kv1 K+ channels control Purkinje cell output to facilitate postsynaptic rebound discharge in deep cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ion Transport; Male; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Propanolamines; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scorpion Venoms; Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Drosophila mushroom body Kenyon cells generate spontaneous calcium transients mediated by PLTX-sensitive calcium channels.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chlorine; Cobalt; Curare; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drosophila; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Iodine; Mushroom Bodies; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenols; Picrotoxin; Pupa; Salicylates; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Globus pallidus neurons dynamically regulate the activity pattern of subthalamic nucleus neurons through the frequency-dependent activation of postsynaptic GABAA and GABAB receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Subthalamic Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Dopamine modulation of two delayed rectifier potassium currents in a small neural network.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ganglia, Invertebrate; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Palinuridae; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinidine; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Intrinsic subthreshold oscillations of the membrane potential in pyramidal neurons of the olfactory amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Olfactory Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
alpha1-Adrenergic modulation of synaptic input to Purkinje neurons in rat cerebellar brain slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Multiple and plastic receptors mediate tonic GABAA receptor currents in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Epilepsy; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Imidazoles; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Strong single-fiber sensory inputs to olfactory cortex: implications for olfactory coding.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Odorants; Olfactory Mucosa; Olfactory Pathways; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Reaction Time; Strontium; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Concentration-dependent effects of anticonvulsant enaminone methyl 4-(4'-bromophenyl)aminocyclohex-3-en-6-methyl-2-oxo-1-oate on neuronal excitability in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cyclohexanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Ouabain; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Endogenous monoamine receptor activation is essential for enabling persistent sodium currents and repetitive firing in rat spinal motoneurons.
Topics: Animals; Female; Motor Neurons; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Sodium Channels; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
GABAergic interneurons facilitate mossy fiber excitability in the developing hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Cyclopropanes; Enkephalin, Methionine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Muscimol; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridazines; Pyridinium Compounds; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Roles of volume-sensitive chloride channel in excitotoxic neuronal injury.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Benzothiadiazines; Bicuculline; Bumetanide; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dendrites; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycolates; Ion Channels; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Necrosis; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nitrobenzoates; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phloretin; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Quinine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium Chloride Symporters; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Depolarisation and suppression of burst firing activity in the mouse subthalamic nucleus by dopamine D1/D5 receptor activation of a cyclic-nucleotide gated non-specific cation conductance.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Dopamine; Sodium; Subthalamic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Satellite NG2 progenitor cells share common glutamatergic inputs with associated interneurons in the mouse dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2',3'-Cyclic Nucleotide 3'-Phosphodiesterase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antigens; Benzothiadiazines; Cyclopropanes; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Picrotoxin; Proteoglycans; Satellite Cells, Perineuronal; Sodium Channel Blockers; Stem Cells; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Activity-dependent volume transmission by transgene NPY attenuates glutamate release and LTP in the subiculum.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Benzazepines; Biophysical Phenomena; Chi-Square Distribution; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Tetrodotoxin; Transgenes | 2008 |
Neuronal hyperactivity sustains the basal dendrites of immature dentate granule cells: time-lapse confocal analysis using hippocampal slice cultures.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calbindins; Cell Shape; Dendrites; Electroporation; Epilepsy; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pseudopodia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Role of ionotropic glutamate receptors in long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal CA1 oriens-lacunosum moleculare interneurons.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Lysine; Male; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor activation increases inhibitory tone in CA1 hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylephrine; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2009 |
Presynaptic muscarinic receptors enhance glutamate release at the mitral/tufted to granule cell dendrodendritic synapse in the rat main olfactory bulb.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pirenzepine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Functional type I vanilloid receptor expression by substantia gelatinosa neurons of trigeminal subnucleus caudalis in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Capsaicin; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Convulsants; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Sensory System Agents; Sodium Channel Blockers; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; TRPV Cation Channels; Tryptophan | 2009 |
Synaptic activation and membrane potential changes modulate the frequency of spontaneous elementary Ca2+ release events in the dendrites of pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysical Phenomena; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Computer Simulation; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Organic Chemicals; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Alpha-synuclein overexpression in mice alters synaptic communication in the corticostriatal pathway.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Potentials; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Activity-dependent augmentation of spontaneous neurotransmission during endoplasmic reticulum stress.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; DNA-Binding Proteins; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Picrotoxin; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Transcription Factor CHOP; Transcription Factors; Tunicamycin | 2010 |
Compensation for variable intrinsic neuronal excitability by circuit-synaptic interactions.
Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Brachyura; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Ganglia, Invertebrate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics as Topic; Stomach; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Role of low-voltage-activated calcium current on the firing pattern alterations induced by hypothyroidism in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Hypothyroidism; In Vitro Techniques; Methimazole; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Sustained firing of cartwheel cells in the dorsal cochlear nucleus evokes endocannabinoid release and retrograde suppression of parallel fiber synapses.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Calcium; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cochlear Nucleus; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2011 |
State-dependent, bidirectional modulation of neural network activity by endocannabinoids.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzothiadiazines; Brain; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2011 |
Tonic GABAA receptor conductance in medial subnucleus of the tractus solitarius neurons is inhibited by activation of μ-opioid receptors.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Isoxazoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sodium Channel Blockers; Solitary Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Phasic GABAA -receptor activation is required to suppress epileptiform activity in the CA3 region of the immature rat hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysical Phenomena; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Convulsants; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Presynaptic NMDA receptor-mediated modulation of excitatory neurotransmission in the mouse dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus.
Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mice; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve; Valine; Zinc Compounds | 2012 |
An essential role for histone deacetylase 4 in synaptic plasticity and memory formation.
Topics: Animals; Arabidopsis Proteins; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Cells, Cultured; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fear; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Histone Deacetylases; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intramolecular Transferases; Learning Disabilities; Long-Term Potentiation; Maze Learning; Memory; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rotarod Performance Test; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection | 2012 |
Neuronal and astroglial correlates underlying spatiotemporal intrinsic optical signal in the rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Microtomy; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters; Tetrodotoxin | 2013 |
Acute suppression of spontaneous neurotransmission drives synaptic potentiation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Electric Stimulation; Elongation Factor 2 Kinase; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Exploratory Behavior; Feeding Behavior; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibition, Psychological; Ketamine; Locomotion; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Swimming; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2013 |
Initiation, labile, and stabilization phases of experience-dependent plasticity at neocortical synapses.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neocortex; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Sensory Deprivation; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vibrissae | 2013 |
In vivo recordings of GnRH neuron firing reveal heterogeneity and dependence upon GABAA receptor signaling.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electrodes, Implanted; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Kisspeptins; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Pharynx; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin | 2013 |
Synapse-associated protein 97 regulates the membrane properties of fast-spiking parvalbumin interneurons in the visual cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Discs Large Homolog 1 Protein; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lysine; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Parvalbumins; Picrotoxin; Plant Lectins; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Transduction, Genetic; Visual Cortex | 2013 |
How to scale down postsynaptic strength.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Computer Simulation; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Photobleaching; Picrotoxin; Polymers; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Recombinant Proteins; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Cortex | 2013 |
GABA-mimetic actions of Withania somnifera on substantia gelatinosa neurons of the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis in mice.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Facial Pain; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phytotherapy; Picrotoxin; Plant Extracts; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Trigeminal Nuclei; Withania | 2013 |
Activity-dependent regulation of dendritic complexity by semaphorin 3A through Farp1.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Humans; Multiprotein Complexes; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; Semaphorin-3A; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection | 2014 |
GluA1 phosphorylation contributes to postsynaptic amplification of neuropathic pain in the insular cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Neuralgia; Phosphorylation; Picrotoxin; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2014 |
Specific wiring of distinct amacrine cells in the directionally selective retinal circuit permits independent coding of direction and size.
Topics: Amacrine Cells; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Homeodomain Proteins; Light; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Phosphinic Acids; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Size Perception; Space Perception; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transcription Factors; Visual Fields | 2015 |
Two distinct types of depolarizing afterpotentials are differentially expressed in stellate and pyramidal-like neurons of entorhinal-cortex layer II.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzimidazoles; Biophysical Phenomena; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cyclopropanes; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Models, Biological; Naphthalenes; Nerve Net; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2016 |
Dendritic Organization of Olfactory Inputs to Medial Amygdala Neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcium; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corticomedial Nuclear Complex; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2015 |
Assessing the sensitivity of diffusion MRI to detect neuronal activity directly.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Body Water; Calcium; Diffusion; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; In Vitro Techniques; Interrupted Time Series Analysis; Kainic Acid; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Multimodal Imaging; Neuroimaging; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensitivity and Specificity; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 2016 |
Rescue of the Functional Alterations of Motor Cortical Circuits in Arginase Deficiency by Neonatal Gene Therapy.
Topics: Action Potentials; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginase; Disease Models, Animal; Genetic Therapy; Hyperargininemia; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Cortex; Nerve Net; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Recovery of Function; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2016 |
A Population of Projection Neurons that Inhibits the Lateral Horn but Excites the Antennal Lobe through Chemical Synapses in
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Cadmium Chloride; Drosophila; Drosophila Proteins; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Luminescent Proteins; Mushroom Bodies; Neural Inhibition; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Picrotoxin; RNA Interference; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2017 |
Kappa opioid receptors regulate hippocampal synaptic homeostasis and epileptogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Epilepsy; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Mice; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Neurons; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Repressor Proteins; Synapses; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2018 |
α-Synuclein fibril-induced paradoxical structural and functional defects in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Endotoxins; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Picrotoxin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Potentials; Tetrodotoxin; Transduction, Genetic | 2018 |
Origin and classification of spontaneous discharges in mouse superficial dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chromosome Pairing; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Posterior Horn Cells; Quinoxalines; Riluzole; Sodium; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 2018 |
Optical measurement of neuronal activity in the developing cerebellum of zebrafish using voltage-sensitive dye imaging.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Cerebellum; ELAV-Like Protein 3; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; Larva; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyridinium Compounds; Sodium Channel Blockers; src-Family Kinases; Tetrodotoxin; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins | 2018 |
Using Toxins in Brain Slice Recordings.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 2020 |