picrotoxin has been researched along with glutamic acid in 151 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 23 (15.23) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 40 (26.49) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 65 (43.05) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 23 (15.23) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Arancibia, S; Benyassi, A; Rage, F; Tapia-Arancibia, L | 1 |
| Chen, JC; Chesler, M | 1 |
| Pinnock, RD | 1 |
| Hestrin, S | 1 |
| Gillis, RA; Rossiter, CD; Travagli, RA; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC | 1 |
| Shreve, PE; Uretsky, NJ | 1 |
| Bilkey, DK; Heynen, AJ | 1 |
| Cinelli, AR; Salzberg, BM | 1 |
| Aihara, H; Kurachi, M | 1 |
| Bossut, D; Frenk, H; Mayer, DJ; Urca, G | 1 |
| Bossut, D; Frenk, H; Mayer, DJ | 1 |
| Alexandrov, AA; Batuev, AS; Chan, CA; Kcharazia, VN; Scheynikov, NA | 1 |
| Bhargava, KP; Gupta, GP; Gupta, MB | 1 |
| Cohen, A; Erez, U; Frenk, H; Goldberg, O; Teichberg, VI | 1 |
| Aleksandrov, AA; Dutova, EA | 1 |
| Goldberg, O; Teichberg, VI | 1 |
| Garcia-Munoz, M; Patino, P | 1 |
| Brownlee, RD; Brudzynski, SM; Houghton, PE; Mogenson, GJ | 1 |
| Nistri, A; Sivilotti, L | 1 |
| Kent, AP; Webster, RA | 1 |
| Sinnamon, HM | 1 |
| Christian, EP; Dudek, FE | 1 |
| Schwartzkroin, PA; Taube, JS | 1 |
| Hutchison, AJ; Lehmann, J; McPherson, SE; Mondadori, C; Murphy, DE; Schmutz, M; Sinton, CM; Steel, DJ; Tsai, C; Williams, M | 1 |
| Alexandrov, AA; Batuev, AS; Scheynikov, NA | 1 |
| Champagnat, J; Denavit-Saubié, M; Moyanova, S; Rondouin, G | 1 |
| Aleksandrov, AA; Dutova, EA; Malova, IV | 1 |
| Björklund, H; Hoffer, B; Olson, L; Palmer, M | 1 |
| Starr, MS | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Segal, M | 1 |
| Merlin, LR; Taylor, GW; Wong, RK | 1 |
| Arbabha, B; Bansinath, M; Garg, UC; Turndorf, H | 1 |
| Dowling, JE; Grant, GB | 1 |
| Larsson, HP; Lecar, H; Picaud, S; Wellis, DP; Werblin, F | 1 |
| Gerfin-Moser, A; Grogg, F; Rietschin, L; Streit, P; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Cools, AR; Helfrich, SE; Spooren, WP | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Tasker, JG | 1 |
| Bolster, B; Dakshinamurti, K; Sharma, SK | 1 |
| Dailey, ME; Smith, SJ | 1 |
| Benardo, LS | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Lanza, M; Pende, M; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Cotman, CW; Kahle, JS | 1 |
| Obrenovitch, TP; Urenjak, J; Zilkha, E | 1 |
| DaSilva, AM; Gatti, PJ; Gillis, RA; Homby, PJ; Mandal, AK; Norman, WP | 1 |
| Araki, T; Kiyama, H; Kondo, E; Shida, T; Takai, N; Tohyama, M; Ueda, Y; Yoshida, Y | 1 |
| Mulloney, B; Sherff, CM | 1 |
| Nitz, D; Siegel, J | 1 |
| Bal, T; McCormick, DA; Sanchez-Vives, MV | 1 |
| Ferragamo, MJ; Golding, NL; Oertel, D | 1 |
| Mimaki, Y; Sashida, Y; Toshimizu, N; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Duport, S; Grau, G; Muller, D; Parisi, L; Robert, F; Stoppini, L | 1 |
| Aguilar-Veiga, E; Galán-Valiente, J; Mendez-Alvarez, E; Sierra-Marcuño, G; Sierra-Paredes, G; Soto-Otero, R; Vazquez-Illanes, MD | 1 |
| Bévengut, M; Cattaert, D; Pearlstein, E; Watson, AH | 1 |
| Barbier, EL; Dedousis, N; Fernstrom, JD; Forman, SD; Koretsky, AP; Silva, AC | 1 |
| Gottmann, K; Hatt, H; Rumpel, S | 1 |
| Cattaert, D; Le Ray, D | 1 |
| Arena, JP; Cully, DF; Etter, A; Liu, KK; Reiss, B; Schaeffer, JM; Vassilatis, DK | 1 |
| Maguire, G | 1 |
| Gao, F; Wu, SM | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Braga, MF; Pereira, EF | 1 |
| Asokan, C; Govindasamy, S; Jayakumar, AR; Jayakumar, R; Paul, V; Sujatha, R | 1 |
| Ali, DW; Buss, RR; Drapeau, P | 1 |
| Isaac, JT; Kidd, FL | 2 |
| Connaughton, VP; Nelson, R | 1 |
| da Silveira Perla, A; de Faria Maraschin, J; Lara, DR; Onofre Souza, D; Schmidt, AP | 1 |
| Gottmann, K; Hatt, H; Mohrmann, R | 1 |
| Aguilar-Veiga, E; Galán-Valiente, J; Sierra-Marcuño, G; Sierra-Paredes, G; Vazquez-Illanes, MD | 1 |
| Augustine, GJ; Pettit, DL | 1 |
| Friedman, D; Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Lapied, B; Raymond, V; Sattelle, DB | 1 |
| Senra-Vidal, A; Sierra-Marcuño, G; Sierra-Paredes, G | 1 |
| Jaako, K; Kaasik, A; Kalda, A; Zharkovsky, A | 1 |
| Gordienko, DV; Krivobok, GK; Pankrat'ev, DV; Talalaenko, AN; Zinkovich, II | 1 |
| Birmingham, JT; Gutovitz, S; Luther, JA; Marder, E; Simon, DJ | 1 |
| Brasnjo, G; Otis, TS | 1 |
| Artigas, F; Celada, P; Martín-Ruiz, R; Mengod, G; Puig, MV; Roth, BL; Shapiro, DA | 1 |
| Gauglitz, S; Pflüger, HJ | 1 |
| Lang, EJ | 1 |
| McCormick, DA; Shu, Y | 1 |
| Broadie, K; Rohrbough, J | 1 |
| Canales, JJ; Capper-Loup, C; Choe, ES; Graybiel, AM; Hu, D; Upadhyay, U | 1 |
| Marmigère, F; Rage, F; Tapia-Arancibia, L | 1 |
| Goncharenko, NV; Pankrat'ev, DV; Talalaenko, AN | 1 |
| AKINTONWA, DA; HATHWAY, DE; MALLINSON, A | 1 |
| De Mello, FG; Ferreira, ST; Louzada, PR; Paula-Lima, AC | 1 |
| Arai, AC; Suzuki, E; Xia, YF | 1 |
| De Mello, FG; Ferreira, ST; Louzada, PR; Mendonca-Silva, DL; Noël, F; Paula Lima, AC | 1 |
| Ha, JH; Koo, BS; Lee, DU; Lee, SI | 1 |
| Bader, A; Bufler, J; Grosskreutz, J; Just, L; Krampfl, K; Mauth, C; Meywirth, J; Petri, S; Schlesinger, F | 1 |
| de Lima, AD; Opitz, T; Voigt, T | 1 |
| de Oliveira, DL; Frizzo, ME; Horn, JF; Moriguchi, E; Rodrigues, JM; Souza, DO; Wofchuk, S | 1 |
| Billups, B; John Challiss, RA; Nahorski, SR; Nash, MS; Willets, JM | 1 |
| Auberson, YP; Bashir, ZI; Brown, MW; Collingridge, GL; Johnson, BE; Massey, PV; Molnar, E; Moult, PR | 1 |
| De Mello, FG; Gardino, PF; Kubrusly, RC; Mendonça-Silva, DL; Noël, F | 1 |
| Narahashi, T; Salgado, VL; Yeh, JZ; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Pavlov, I; Riekki, R; Taira, T | 1 |
| Nagayama, T | 1 |
| da Costa, F; de Oliveira, DL; Perry, ML; Scheibel, F; Schweigert, ID; Souza, DO; Wofchuk, ST | 1 |
| Calderon, DP; Leverkova, N; Peinado, A | 1 |
| Diamond, JS | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; Isaac, JT; Lauri, SE; Maingret, F; Mulle, C; Segerstråle, M; Taira, T; Vesikansa, A | 1 |
| Aniksztejn, L; Ben-Ari, Y; Demarque, M; Jorquera, I; Manent, JB; Pellegrino, C; Represa, A | 1 |
| Baig, R; Lacey, MG; Loucif, KC; Stanford, IM; Wilson, CL | 1 |
| Varshavskaya, VM; Yakimovskii, AF | 1 |
| Ouardouz, M; Sastry, BR; Xu, JY | 1 |
| Bukanova, JV; Skrebitsky, VG; Solntseva, EI | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; Conti, F; Fattorini, G; Safiulina, VF | 1 |
| Holden-Dye, L; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Johnson, SW; Shen, KZ | 1 |
| Paré, D; Samson, RD | 1 |
| Eisenman, LN; Kress, G; Mennerick, S; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Giocomo, LM; Hasselmo, ME | 1 |
| Mendiguren, A; Pineda, J | 1 |
| Benke, TA; Jones, J; Staley, KJ; Stubblefield, EA | 1 |
| Clinckers, R; Ebinger, G; Meurs, A; Michotte, Y; Smolders, I | 1 |
| Chittajallu, R; Gallo, V; Kunze, A; Mangin, JM | 1 |
| Eguchi, Y; Hirata, K; Ishida, C; Matsuda, K; Ozoe, F; Ozoe, Y; Sakai, K | 1 |
| During, MJ; Kanter-Schlifke, I; Kokaia, M; Lin, EJ; Sørensen, AT | 1 |
| Faria, LC; Fuortes, MG; Merlin, LR | 1 |
| Chen, H; Chen, SR; Pan, HL; Yuan, WX | 1 |
| Di Cosmo, A; Di Cristo, C; Moccia, F; Winlow, W | 1 |
| Gelperin, A; Ghatpande, AS | 1 |
| Cox, PJ; Güçlü, B; Mahoney, GK; Pack, AK; Pawson, L; Prestia, LT | 1 |
| Héja, L; Kardos, J; Lasztóczi, B; Nyitrai, G | 1 |
| Mallick, BN; Pal, D | 1 |
| Hoffman, AF; Kawamura, M; Laaris, N; Lupica, CR; Masino, SA | 1 |
| Bush, E; Foreman, R; Holden-Dye, L; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Bulley, S; Shen, W | 1 |
| Burdakov, D; Fugger, L; Jensen, LT; Karnani, MM; Venner, A | 1 |
| Andrada, J; Jinks, SL | 1 |
| Lee, CY; Lee, ML; Liou, HH; Shih, CC | 1 |
| Borgius, L; Dougherty, KJ; Endo, T; Hägglund, M; Hnasko, TS; Kiehn, O; Löw, P; Ryge, J; Talpalar, AE | 1 |
| Dieni, CV; Markwardt, SJ; Overstreet-Wadiche, L; Wadiche, JI | 1 |
| Armengaud, C; Boumghar, K; Couret-Fauvel, T; Garcia, M | 1 |
| Bongsebandhu-phubhakdi, S; Chonwerayuth, A; Maneepark, M; Saleewong, T; Srikiatkhachorn, A | 1 |
| Autry, AE; Kavalali, ET; Monteggia, LM; Nosyreva, E; Ryazanov, AG; Szabla, K | 1 |
| Jochems, A; Knauer, B; Valero-Aracama, MJ; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Alvarez, VA; Bock, R; Cuzon Carlson, VC; Lovinger, DM; Sherazee, N; Sprow, GM; Thiele, TE; Wilcox, MV | 1 |
| Hess, G; Kusek, M; Tokarski, K | 1 |
| Jones, RS; Lench, AM; Robson, E | 1 |
| Dong, YX; Gao, CF; Mu, XC; Wang, LX; Wei, Q; Wu, SF | 1 |
| Gu, X; Lu, W; Mao, X | 1 |
| Aversa, D; Berretta, N; Biamonte, F; Cordella, A; D'Amelio, M; Federici, M; Guatteo, E; Landrock, KK; Latini, L; Ledonne, A; Martini, A; Mercuri, NB; Nobili, A; Rizzo, FR; Schepisi, C; Viscomi, MT | 1 |
| Bonsi, P; De Jaco, A; Martella, G; Meringolo, M; Pisani, A; Trobiani, L | 1 |
| Cho, YS; Kim, MH; Park, KY; Song, WS; Yoon, SH | 1 |
| Callau-Vázquez, D; Lynagh, T; Pless, SA | 1 |
| Fukuda, A; Kaneda, M; Miyachi, E; Ohkuma, M; Yoshida, S | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Cataldi, M; Chen, LY; Lévesque, M | 1 |
| Salimando, GJ; Silberman, Y; Snyder, AE; Winder, DG | 1 |
151 other study(ies) available for picrotoxin and glutamic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Gamma-aminobutyric acid-glutamate interaction in the control of somatostatin release from hypothalamic neurons in primary culture: in vivo corroboration.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Kinetics; Male; Median Eminence; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pipecolic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Modulation of extracellular pH by glutamate and GABA in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Benzolamide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Rats; Synapses | 1992 |
Activation of kappa-opioid receptors depresses electrically evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials on 5-HT-sensitive neurones in the rat dorsal raphé nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzofurans; Bicuculline; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Developmental regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic currents at a central synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Time Factors | 1992 |
Glutamate and GABA-mediated synaptic currents in neurons of the rat dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1991 |
Dorsal root potentials in the isolated frog spinal cord: amino acid neurotransmitters and magnesium ions.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
GABA and glutamate interact in the substantia innominata/lateral preoptic area to modulate locomotor activity.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Preoptic Area; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Induction of RSA-like oscillations in both the in-vitro and in-vivo hippocampus.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Carbachol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Picrotoxin; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Theta Rhythm | 1991 |
Multiple site optical recording of transmembrane voltage (MSORTV), single-unit recordings, and evoked field potentials from the olfactory bulb of skate (Raja erinacea).
Topics: Animals; Axons; Baclofen; Barium; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Olfactory Bulb; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channels; Scattering, Radiation; Skates, Fish | 1990 |
The action of taurine on the response to glutamate in the motoneuron of the isolated frog spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Lithium; Motor Neurons; Ouabain; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Taurine | 1985 |
Is substance P a primary afferent neurotransmitter for nociceptive input? I. Analysis of pain-related behaviors resulting from intrathecal administration of substance P and 6 excitatory compounds.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Spinal; Kainic Acid; Male; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substance P | 1988 |
Is substance P a primary afferent neurotransmitter for nociceptive input? II. Spinalization does not reduce and intrathecal morphine potentiates behavioral responses to substance P.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Drug Interactions; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Spinal; Kainic Acid; Male; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substance P | 1988 |
The role of inhibitory processes in the formation of functional properties of neurons in vibrissal projection zone of the cat somatosensory cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Motion Perception; Neural Inhibition; Physical Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Sensory Thresholds; Somatosensory Cortex; Vibrissae | 1989 |
Central GABA-ergic mechanism in stress-induced gastric ulceration.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cold Temperature; Epinephrine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Picrotoxin; Pylorus; Rats; Restraint, Physical; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Psychological; Valproic Acid | 1985 |
Anticonvulsant properties of 3-hydroxy-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid, a newly found antagonist of excitatory amino acids.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1985 |
[Effect of inhibition induced by intracortical chemical microstimulation on the receptive fields of neurons of the sensomotor cortex in the cat].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Motor Cortex; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Somatosensory Cortex | 1985 |
A dipeptide derived from kainic and L-glutamic acids: a selective antagonist of amino acid induced neuroexcitation with anticonvulsant properties.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane Permeability; Corpus Striatum; Dipeptides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Picrotoxin; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Seizures; Sodium | 1985 |
Electrophysiological thalamic responses evoked by dopamine-receptor stimulation into the striatum.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Electric Conductivity; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Thalamus | 1985 |
Involvement of neuronal cell bodies of the mesencephalic locomotor region in the initiation of locomotor activity of freely behaving rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Biphasic effects of glycine on synaptic responses of the frog optic tectum in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rana temporaria; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
The role of GABA and excitatory amino acids in the development of the leptazol-induced epileptogenic EEG.
Topics: Allylglycine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Clonazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Time Factors; Valproic Acid | 1986 |
Glutamate and picrotoxin injections into the preoptic basal forebrain initiate locomotion in the anesthetized rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections; Locomotion; Male; Picrotoxin; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Electrophysiological evidence from glutamate microapplications for local excitatory circuits in the CA1 area of rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Mechanisms of long-term potentiation: EPSP/spike dissociation, intradendritic recordings, and glutamate sensitivity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Dendrites; Differential Threshold; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1988 |
CGS 19755, a selective and competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate-type excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Avoidance Learning; Binding, Competitive; Darkness; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Pipecolic Acids; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Picrotoxin action on the receptive fields of the cat sensorimotor cortex neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Picrotoxin | 1982 |
Involvement of amino acids in periodic inhibitions of bulbar respiratory neurones.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Medulla Oblongata; Methylene Blue; Muscimol; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Oxygen Consumption; Picrotoxin; Strychnine | 1982 |
[Effect of intracortical chemical stimulation on the background activity of sensomotor cortex neurons in the cat].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Motor Cortex; Picrotoxin; Reaction Time; Somatosensory Cortex | 1982 |
Trophic effects of brain areas on the developing cerebral cortex: II. Electrophysiology of intraocular grafts.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Locus Coeruleus; Microinjections; Picrotoxin; Rats | 1983 |
Specificity of GABA as a stimulator of dopamine release in rat substantia nigra.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Dopamine; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substantia Nigra | 1980 |
Rat hippocampal neurons in culture: voltage-clamp analysis of inhibitory synaptic connections.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Reaction Time; Synapses | 1984 |
Role of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes in the patterning of epileptiform activities in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Time Factors | 1995 |
Chronic administration of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N omega-nitro-L-arginine, and drug-induced increase in cerebellar cyclic GMP in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Harmaline; Male; Mice; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin | 1993 |
A glutamate-activated chloride current in cone-driven ON bipolar cells of the white perch retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cycloleucine; Dendrites; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perches; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Strychnine | 1995 |
Cone photoreceptors respond to their own glutamate release in the tiger salamander.
Topics: Ambystoma; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Exocytosis; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1995 |
Alterations in glutamate but not GABAA receptor subunit expression as a consequence of epileptiform activity in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cells, Cultured; Epilepsy; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Situ Hybridization; In Vitro Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger | 1995 |
Interactions of the subthalamic nucleus and the subpallidal area in oro-facial dyskinesia: role of GABA and glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Facial Muscles; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Mouth; Movement Disorders; Picrotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei; Time Factors | 1995 |
Local inhibitory synaptic inputs to neurones of the paraventricular nucleus in slices of rat hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses | 1993 |
Picrotoxin and pentylene tetrazole induced seizure activity in pyridoxine-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Differential Threshold; Electroencephalography; Electronic Data Processing; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurons; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Pyridoxine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Thalamus; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency | 1994 |
Spontaneous Ca2+ transients in developing hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lasers; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Xanthenes | 1994 |
Separate activation of fast and slow inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in rat neocortex in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Microinjections; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses | 1994 |
Release of endogenous glutamic and aspartic acids from cerebrocortex synaptosomes and its modulation through activation of a gamma-aminobutyric acidB (GABAB) receptor subtype.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutanoic acid and 1S,3R-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid reduce paired-pulse depression recorded from medial perforant path in the dentate gyrus of rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Carbachol; Cycloleucine; Depression, Chemical; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Theophylline | 1993 |
Evidence disputing the link between seizure activity and high extracellular glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Dicarboxylic Acids; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Picrotoxin; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures | 1996 |
Cardiovascular neurons in cat caudal ventrolateral medulla: location and characterization of GABAergic input.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Blood Pressure; Carbolines; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Ligands; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Picrotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1995 |
Role of amino acids in salivation and the localization of their receptors in the rat salivary gland.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Salivary Glands; Salivation; Sublingual Gland; Submandibular Gland; Superior Cervical Ganglion | 1995 |
Tests of the motor neuron model of the local pattern-generating circuits in the swimmeret system.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Models, Neurological; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Sodium Chloride | 1996 |
GABA release in the dorsal raphe nucleus: role in the control of REM sleep.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Mapping; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Homeostasis; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Muscimol; Perfusion; Picrotoxin; Raphe Nuclei; Sleep; Sleep, REM; Time Factors; Wakefulness | 1997 |
Inhibitory interactions between perigeniculate GABAergic neurons.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Ferrets; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamic Acid; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Presynaptic; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
Synaptic inputs to stellate cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Cochlear Nucleus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Inbred ICR; Models, Neurological; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Synapses; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1998 |
[Anti-convulsion effects of choto-san and chotoko (Uncariae Uncis cam Ramlus) in mice, and identification of the active principles].
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Glutamic Acid; Indole Alkaloids; Indoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Picrotoxin; Seizures; Strychnine | 1997 |
An in vitro blood-brain barrier model: cocultures between endothelial cells and organotypic brain slice cultures.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Culture Techniques; Dialysis; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Endothelium, Vascular; Freeze Fracturing; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Levodopa; Mice; Models, Biological; Picrotoxin; Rats; Synapses | 1998 |
Extracellular amino acids in the rat hippocampus during picrotoxin threshold seizures in chronic microdialysis experiments.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electroencephalography; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Taurine | 1998 |
Inhibitory connections between antagonistic motor neurones of the crayfish walking legs.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Astacoidea; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Histamine; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Walking | 1998 |
Simultaneous glutamate and perfusion fMRI responses to regional brain stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Microdialysis; Osmolar Concentration; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sesterterpenes | 1998 |
Silent synapses in the developing rat visual cortex: evidence for postsynaptic expression of synaptic plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Membranes; Visual Cortex | 1998 |
Direct glutamate-mediated presynaptic inhibition of sensory afferents by the postsynaptic motor neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astacoidea; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Picrotoxin blockade of invertebrate glutamate-gated chloride channels: subunit dependence and evidence for binding within the pore.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Binding Sites; Caenorhabditis elegans; Chloride Channels; Drug Interactions; Drug Resistance; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Ivermectin; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Picrotoxin; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Xenopus | 1999 |
Rapid desensitization converts prolonged glutamate release into a transient EPSC at ribbon synapses between retinal bipolar and amacrine cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Ambystoma; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzothiadiazines; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Retina; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Multiple types of spontaneous excitatory synaptic currents in salamander retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Ambystoma; Animals; Convulsants; Darkness; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Larva; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles | 1999 |
Nanomolar concentrations of lead inhibit glutamatergic and GABAergic transmission in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Lead; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channels; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Role of nitric oxide on GABA, glutamic acid, activities of GABA-T and GAD in rat brain cerebral cortex.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Arginine; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Properties of miniature glutamatergic EPSCs in neurons of the locomotor regions of the developing zebrafish.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Larva; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish | 2000 |
Glutamate transport blockade has a differential effect on AMPA and NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in the developing barrel cortex.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Benzothiadiazines; Biological Transport; Dicarboxylic Acids; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Picrotoxin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 2000 |
Axonal stratification patterns and glutamate-gated conductance mechanisms in zebrafish retinal bipolar cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Axons; Chlorides; Cycloleucine; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Retina; Strychnine; Zebrafish | 2000 |
Guanosine and GMP prevent seizures induced by quinolinic acid in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Central Nervous System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Epilepsy; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine; Guanosine Monophosphate; Male; Mice; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinolinic Acid; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Seizures; Time Factors | 2000 |
Developmental regulation of subunit composition of extrasynaptic NMDA receptors in neocortical neurones.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Neocortex; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses | 2000 |
Effect of ionotropic glutamate receptors antagonists on the modifications in extracellular glutamate and aspartate levels during picrotoxin seizures: a microdialysis study in freely moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepines; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Seizures | 2000 |
Distribution of functional glutamate and GABA receptors on hippocampal pyramidal cells and interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cell Polarity; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses | 2000 |
Functional role of NMDA autoreceptors in olfactory mitral cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Autoreceptors; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Nifedipine; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Co-existence in DUM neurones of two GluCl channels that differ in their picrotoxin sensitivity.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Chloride Channels; Cockroaches; Electric Conductivity; GABA Antagonists; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Insecticides; Male; Neurons; Nitriles; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyrazoles | 2000 |
Effect of extracellular long-time microperfusion of high concentrations of glutamate and glycine on picrotoxin seizure thresholds in the hippocampus of freely moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 2001 |
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate prevents oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced injury in cerebellar granule cell culture.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Count; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Colchicine; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Dizocilpine Maleate; GABA Modulators; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Neuroprotective Agents; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pregnanolone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Stereoisomerism | 2001 |
The role of neurochemical mechanisms of ventromedial hypothalamus in various models of anxiety in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Anxiety; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Memantine; Microinjections; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenylephrine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Serotonin; Sulpiride; Yohimbine | 2001 |
GABA enhances transmission at an excitatory glutamatergic synapse.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscimol; Muscles; Nephropidae; Neuromuscular Junction; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Kinetics and activation of postsynaptic kainate receptors at thalamocortical synapses: role of glutamate clearance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Temperature; Thalamus | 2001 |
Neuronal glutamate transporters control activation of postsynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors and influence cerebellar long-term depression.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Benzoates; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Long-Term Potentiation; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Control of serotonergic function in medial prefrontal cortex by serotonin-2A receptors through a glutamate-dependent mechanism.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amphetamines; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fluorobenzenes; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hallucinogens; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microdialysis; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Prefrontal Cortex; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Sesterterpenes; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Cholinergic transmission via central synapses in the locust nervous system.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Crotonates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Glutamic Acid; Grasshoppers; Interneurons; Muscimol; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 2001 |
GABAergic and glutamatergic modulation of spontaneous and motor-cortex-evoked complex spike activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Motor Cortex; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Olivary Nucleus; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Synapses | 2002 |
Inhibitory interactions between ferret thalamic reticular neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Female; Ferrets; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Thalamic Nuclei | 2002 |
Electrophysiological analysis of synaptic transmission in central neurons of Drosophila larvae.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Central Nervous System; Drosophila; Drosophila Proteins; Dynamins; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Mutation; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 2002 |
Shifts in striatal responsivity evoked by chronic stimulation of dopamine and glutamate systems.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Stereotyped Behavior | 2002 |
GABA-glutamate interaction in the control of BDNF expression in hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Neurons; Nuclease Protection Assays; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, trkB; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic | 2003 |
Neurochemical characteristics of the ventromedial hypothalamus in mediating the antiaversive effects of anxiolytics in different models of anxiety.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Anxiety; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Biguanides; Brain Chemistry; Chlordiazepoxide; Clonidine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Droperidol; Drug Interactions; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Memantine; Mephenytoin; Microinjections; Pentylenetetrazole; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Propranolol; Pyrimidines; Rats; Serotonin; Sulpiride; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Yohimbine | 2003 |
EFFECTS OF DIELDRIN, PICROTOXIN AND TELODRIN ON THE METABOLISM OF AMMONIA IN BRAIN.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dieldrin; Furans; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactates; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Picrotoxin; Rats; Seizures | 1965 |
Neuroprotection against Abeta and glutamate toxicity by melatonin: are GABA receptors involved?
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzothiazoles; Chick Embryo; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Light; Melatonin; Neurons; Peptide Fragments; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA; Retina; Scattering, Radiation; Thiazoles | 2003 |
Modulation of AMPA receptor kinetics differentially influences synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzothiadiazines; Cell Line; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dioxoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Long-Term Potentiation; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Time Factors; Transfection | 2004 |
Taurine prevents the neurotoxicity of beta-amyloid and glutamate receptor agonists: activation of GABA receptors and possible implications for Alzheimer's disease and other neurological disorders.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Chick Embryo; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Eye Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Picrotoxin; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Taurine | 2004 |
Inhibitory effects of the essential oil from SuHeXiang Wan on the central nervous system after inhalation.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Glutamic Acid; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Oils, Volatile; Pentylenetetrazole; Phytotherapy; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Sleep; Strychnine | 2004 |
Ligand-gated channels in early mesencephalic neuronal precursors: immunocytochemical and electrophysiological analysis.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Time Factors | 2004 |
Irreversible loss of a subpopulation of cortical interneurons in the absence of glutamatergic network activity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Apoptosis; Bicuculline; Calbindin 2; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Interneurons; Nerve Net; Parvalbumins; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Quinolinic acid promotes seizures and decreases glutamate uptake in young rats: reversal by orally administered guanosine.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Drug Interactions; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neurons; Phenobarbital; Picrotoxin; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2004 |
Synaptic activity augments muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-stimulated inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate production to facilitate Ca2+ release in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons; Oscillometry; Picrotoxin; Plasmids; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses; Time Factors; Transfection | 2004 |
Differential roles of NR2A and NR2B-containing NMDA receptors in cortical long-term potentiation and long-term depression.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Phenols; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Protein Subunits; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2004 |
Characterization of a GABAergic neurotransmission in adult Schistosoma mansoni.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Molecular Weight; Movement; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Schistosoma mansoni; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Kinetic and pharmacological characterization of desensitizing and non-desensitizing glutamate-gated chloride channels in cockroach neurons.
Topics: Animals; Chloride Channel Agonists; Chloride Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Neurons; Periplaneta; Picrotoxin | 2004 |
Synergistic action of GABA-A and NMDA receptors in the induction of long-term depression in glutamatergic synapses in the newborn rat hippocampus.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Models, Neurological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors | 2004 |
GABAergic and glutamatergic inhibition of nonspiking local interneurons in the terminal abdominal ganglion of the crayfish.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin | 2005 |
Gestational and postnatal malnutrition affects sensitivity of young rats to picrotoxin and quinolinic acid and uptake of GABA by cortical and hippocampal slices.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Caseins; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Fetal Nutrition Disorders; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lactation; Male; Picrotoxin; Pregnancy; Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Seizures; Time Factors; Tritium | 2005 |
Gq/11-induced and spontaneous waves of coordinated network activation in developing frontal cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzazepines; Calcium Signaling; Dopamine; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11; Indans; Muscarine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Peptide Fragments; Phenanthridines; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 2005 |
Deriving the glutamate clearance time course from transporter currents in CA1 hippocampal astrocytes: transmitter uptake gets faster during development.
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sesterterpenes; Synapses; Time Factors | 2005 |
Endogenous activation of kainate receptors regulates glutamate release and network activity in the developing hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Furans; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Isoquinolines; Isoxazoles; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Probability; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 2005 |
A noncanonical release of GABA and glutamate modulates neuronal migration.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Movement; Dideoxynucleosides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Munc18 Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2005 |
Functional interconnectivity between the globus pallidus and the subthalamic nucleus in the mouse brain slice.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Apamin; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Subthalamic Nucleus | 2005 |
Neostriatal glutamatergic system is involved in the pathogenesis of picrotoxin-induced choreomyoclonic hyperkinesis.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproducibility of Results | 2004 |
Theta bursts set up glutamatergic as well as GABA-ergic plasticity in neonatal rat hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Theta Rhythm | 2006 |
Cyclic nucleotides induce long-term augmentation of glutamate-activated chloride current in molluscan neurons.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Cyclic GMP; Furosemide; GABA Antagonists; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Glutamic Acid; Helix, Snails; In Vitro Techniques; Learning; Long-Term Potentiation; Membrane Potentials; Memory; Neurons; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
GABAergic signaling at mossy fiber synapses in neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cation Transport Proteins; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Flurazepam; GABA Uptake Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2006 |
Actions of glutamate and ivermectin on the pharyngeal muscle of Ascaridia galli: a comparative study with Caenorhabditis elegans.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Ascaridia; Caenorhabditis elegans; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Ivermectin; Membrane Potentials; Pharyngeal Muscles; Picrotoxin; Species Specificity | 2006 |
Subthalamic stimulation evokes complex EPSCs in the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isonicotinic Acids; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Subthalamic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2006 |
A spatially structured network of inhibitory and excitatory connections directs impulse traffic within the lateral amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin | 2006 |
A spontaneous tonic chloride conductance in solitary glutamatergic hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Difference in time course of modulation of synaptic transmission by group II versus group III metabotropic glutamate receptors in region CA1 of the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Perforant Pathway; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2006 |
CB(1) cannabinoid receptors inhibit the glutamatergic component of KCl-evoked excitation of locus coeruleus neurons in rat brain slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Time Factors | 2007 |
Desynchronization of glutamate release prolongs synchronous CA3 network activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Net; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strontium | 2007 |
Seizure activity and changes in hippocampal extracellular glutamate, GABA, dopamine and serotonin.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chromatography, Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Extracellular Fluid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Microdialysis; Picrotoxin; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Serotonin; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors | 2008 |
Satellite NG2 progenitor cells share common glutamatergic inputs with associated interneurons in the mouse dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2',3'-Cyclic Nucleotide 3'-Phosphodiesterase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antigens; Benzothiadiazines; Cyclopropanes; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Picrotoxin; Proteoglycans; Satellite Cells, Perineuronal; Sodium Channel Blockers; Stem Cells; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Role of a serine residue (S278) in the pore-facing region of the housefly L-glutamate-gated chloride channel in determining sensitivity to noncompetitive antagonists.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Chloride Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Houseflies; Insecticides; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Structure; Picrotoxin; Pyrazoles; Serine; Sesterterpenes; Sodium Chloride | 2008 |
Activity-dependent volume transmission by transgene NPY attenuates glutamate release and LTP in the subiculum.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Benzazepines; Biophysical Phenomena; Chi-Square Distribution; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Tetrodotoxin; Transgenes | 2008 |
Impact of protein kinase C activation on epileptiform activity in the hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Benzophenanthridines; Enzyme Activation; Epilepsy; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Picrotoxin; Protein Kinase C; Pyridines; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction | 2008 |
Stimulation of alpha(1)-adrenoceptors reduces glutamatergic synaptic input from primary afferents through GABA(A) receptors and T-type Ca(2+) channels.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Afferent Pathways; Amiloride; Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Dioxanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mibefradil; Muscimol; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylephrine; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, GABA-A; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 2009 |
GABA(A)- and AMPA-like receptors modulate the activity of an identified neuron within the central pattern generator of the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Biological Clocks; Brain; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Lymnaea; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiration | 2009 |
Presynaptic muscarinic receptors enhance glutamate release at the mitral/tufted to granule cell dendrodendritic synapse in the rat main olfactory bulb.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pirenzepine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
GABAergic/glutamatergic-glial/neuronal interaction contributes to rapid adaptation in pacinian corpuscles.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Cats; DNA; DNA Primers; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pacinian Corpuscles; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2009 |
Synchronization of GABAergic inputs to CA3 pyramidal cells precedes seizure-like event onset in juvenile rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Aging; Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Space; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2009 |
GABA in pedunculopontine tegmentum increases rapid eye movement sleep in freely moving rats: possible role of GABA-ergic inputs from substantia nigra pars reticulata.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sleep, REM; Substantia Nigra; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Wakefulness | 2009 |
Control of cannabinoid CB1 receptor function on glutamate axon terminals by endogenous adenosine acting at A1 receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazines; Biophysics; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Caffeine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dronabinol; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Presynaptic Terminals; Propanolamines; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Xanthines | 2010 |
The actions of chloride channel blockers, barbiturates and a benzodiazepine on Caenorhabditis elegans glutamate- and ivermectin-gated chloride channel subunits expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Caenorhabditis elegans; Chloride Channels; Female; Glutamic Acid; Ivermectin; Nitrobenzoates; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Stilbenes; Xenopus | 2009 |
Reciprocal regulation between taurine and glutamate response via Ca2+-dependent pathways in retinal third-order neurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amacrine Cells; Ambystoma; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Agents; Kainic Acid; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Glutamate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Signal Transduction; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 2010 |
Direct and indirect control of orexin/hypocretin neurons by glycine receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzothiadiazines; Chloride Channels; Electrophysiological Phenomena; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Synaptic Potentials | 2011 |
Validation and insights of anesthetic action in an early vertebrate network: the isolated lamprey spinal cord.
Topics: Algorithms; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Lampreys; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Nerve Net; Physical Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Propofol; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Swimming | 2011 |
Carisbamate (RWJ-333369) inhibits glutamate transmission in the granule cell of the dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biophysics; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbamates; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Identification of minimal neuronal networks involved in flexor-extensor alternation in the mammalian spinal cord.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Net; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2011 |
Ivy/neurogliaform interneurons coordinate activity in the neurogenic niche.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Proteins; Biophysical Phenomena; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Interneurons; Iontophoresis; Luminescent Proteins; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neurogenesis; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Quinoxalines; Reelin Protein; Serine Endopeptidases; Stem Cell Niche; Synaptic Potentials; Time Factors; Valine | 2011 |
Evidence for a role of GABA- and glutamate-gated chloride channels in olfactory memory.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Chloride Channels; Conditioning, Psychological; Dicarboxylic Acids; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Learning; Memory; Mushroom Bodies; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Odorants; Picrotoxin; Pyrrolidines; Smell | 2012 |
Quantifying altered long-term potentiation in the CA1 hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cortical Spreading Depression; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Models, Neurological; Nonlinear Dynamics; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 2012 |
Acute suppression of spontaneous neurotransmission drives synaptic potentiation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Electric Stimulation; Elongation Factor 2 Kinase; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Exploratory Behavior; Feeding Behavior; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibition, Psychological; Ketamine; Locomotion; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Swimming; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2013 |
Long-lasting intrinsic persistent firing in rat CA1 pyramidal cells: a possible mechanism for active maintenance of memory.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Sesterterpenes; Time Factors | 2013 |
Repeated binge-like ethanol drinking alters ethanol drinking patterns and depresses striatal GABAergic transmission.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Choice Behavior; Circadian Rhythm; Corpus Striatum; Ethanol; GABA Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamic Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2014 |
Repeated restraint stress enhances glutamatergic transmission in the paraventricular nucleus of the rat hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological | 2013 |
Differential Effects of D-Cycloserine and ACBC at NMDA Receptors in the Rat Entorhinal Cortex Are Related to Efficacy at the Co-Agonist Binding Site.
Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Cycloserine; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine | 2015 |
Expression pattern and pharmacological characterisation of two novel alternative splice variants of the glutamate-gated chloride channel in the small brown planthopper Laodelphax striatellus.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Chloride Channels; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hemiptera; Insect Proteins; Insecticides; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Nymph; Picrotoxin; Pyrazoles; Sequence Alignment; Sesterterpenes | 2017 |
GSG1L regulates the strength of AMPA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission but not AMPA receptor kinetics in hippocampal dentate granule neurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Claudins; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2017 |
Functional alterations of the dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems in spontaneous α-synuclein overexpressing rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopaminergic Neurons; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Synaptic Potentials; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2017 |
The neurobiological bases of autism spectrum disorders: the R451C-neuroligin 3 mutation hampers the expression of long-term synaptic depression in the dorsal striatum.
Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neostriatum; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 | 2018 |
Syringaresinol suppresses excitatory synaptic transmission and picrotoxin-induced epileptic activity in the hippocampus through presynaptic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Furans; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lignans; Male; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2018 |
Investigation of Agonist Recognition and Channel Properties in a Flatworm Glutamate-Gated Chloride Channel.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antiparasitic Agents; Binding Sites; Chloride Channels; Drug Discovery; Glutamic Acid; Helminth Proteins; Ligands; Picrotoxin; Schistosoma mansoni; Schistosomiasis mansoni; Xenopus | 2018 |
Optical measurement of glutamate in slice preparations of the mouse retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cadmium Compounds; Calcium Channel Blockers; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Strychnine; Synapses; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins | 2018 |
Single-unit Activity in the in vitro Entorhinal Cortex During Carbachol-induced Field Oscillations.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Waves; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Entorhinal Cortex; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2018 |
Chronic Intermittent Ethanol and Acute Stress Similarly Modulate BNST CRF Neuron Activity via Noradrenergic Signaling.
Topics: Adrenergic Neurons; Animals; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Knock-In Techniques; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Norepinephrine; Picrotoxin; Propranolol; Restraint, Physical; Septal Nuclei; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2019 |