picrotoxin has been researched along with 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione in 145 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 3 (2.07) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 69 (47.59) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 49 (33.79) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 24 (16.55) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Kawaguchi, Y | 1 |
| Kamermans, M; Werblin, F | 1 |
| Bellavance, LL; Chapman, PF | 1 |
| Pinnock, RD | 1 |
| Baraban, JM; Blatter, LA; Murphy, TH; Wier, WG | 1 |
| Bijak, M; Jarolimek, W; Misgeld, U | 1 |
| Hestrin, S | 1 |
| Hablitz, JJ; Lee, WL | 3 |
| Armstrong, DM; Costa, E; Mereu, G; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC | 1 |
| Aram, JA; Michelson, HB; Wong, RK | 1 |
| DiMicco, JA; Soltis, RP | 1 |
| Kitai, ST; Pennartz, CM | 1 |
| Kubota, M; Saito, N | 1 |
| Sastry, BR; Xie, Z | 1 |
| Morishita, W; Sastry, BR | 1 |
| Nicoll, RA; Sah, P | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; Randall, AD; Schofield, JG | 1 |
| Boeijinga, PH; Lopes da Silva, FH; Pennartz, CM | 1 |
| Miles, R | 1 |
| Jones, RS; Lambert, JD | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; Davies, SN | 1 |
| Midtgaard, J | 1 |
| Herrero, JF | 1 |
| Benardo, LS; Ling, DS | 1 |
| Dowling, JE; Grant, GB | 1 |
| Gean, PW; Hsu, KS; Huang, CC | 1 |
| Obrietan, K; Van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Baraban, JM; Fiore, RS; Murphy, TH; Pelech, SL; Sanghera, JS | 1 |
| Gean, PW; Lin, JH | 1 |
| Miles, R; Poncer, JC | 1 |
| Kauer, JS; Wellis, DP | 1 |
| Gean, PW; Huang, CC; Tsai, JJ | 1 |
| Bijak, M; Misgeld, U | 1 |
| Drake-Baumann, R; Herndon, RM; Leiman, AL; Seil, FJ; Tiekotter, KL | 1 |
| Mody, I; Soltesz, I | 1 |
| Dailey, ME; Smith, SJ | 1 |
| Gean, PW; Huang, CC; Kuo, JR; Lin, JH; Tsai, JJ; Yi, PL | 1 |
| Bekenstein, JW; Lothman, EW | 1 |
| Gean, PW; Lin, JH; Way, LJ | 1 |
| de Mendonça, A; Ribeiro, JA | 1 |
| Brunner, H; Misgeld, U | 1 |
| Bijak, M; Demmelhuber, J; Jarolimek, W; Misgeld, U | 1 |
| Ashe, JH; Metherate, R | 1 |
| Klishin, A; Krishtal, O; Lozovaya, N; Tsintsadze, T | 1 |
| Arai, A; Lynch, G; Silberg, J | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Grillner, P; Mercuri, NB | 1 |
| Arai, A; Costa, E; Guidotti, A; Lynch, G | 1 |
| Chesler, M; Grichtchenko, II | 1 |
| Bonci, A; Williams, JT | 1 |
| Hille, B; Isaacson, JS | 1 |
| Illes, P; Nieber, K; Poelchen, W | 1 |
| Matsuki, N; Nakagami, Y; Saito, H | 1 |
| Kawai, N; Kitazawa, H; Miyakawa, T; Niki, H; Yagi, T | 1 |
| Fedorov, NB; Filipkowski, RK; Giese, KP; Silva, AJ | 1 |
| Jones, A; Mellor, JR; Merlo, D; Randall, AD; Wisden, W | 1 |
| Gaspary, HL; Richerson, GB; Wang, W | 1 |
| Collin, C; McKay, RD; Segal, M; Vicario-Abejón, C | 1 |
| Aramakis, VB; Metherate, R | 1 |
| Ibrahim, N; Kabashima, N; Setiadji, VS; Shibuya, I; Ueta, Y; Yamashita, H | 1 |
| Ehlers, MD; Fischbach, GD; Huganir, RL; Kamboj, S; O'Brien, RJ; Rosen, KR | 1 |
| Cattaert, D; Le Ray, D | 1 |
| Chesler, M; Tong, CK | 1 |
| Bacci, A; Matteoli, M; Pravettoni, E; Verderio, C | 1 |
| Bianchin, M; Izquierdo, I; Medina, JH; Mello e Souza, T | 1 |
| Smith, KL; Swann, JW | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Braga, MF; Pereira, EF | 1 |
| Cruikshank, SJ; Metherate, R | 1 |
| Li, P; Wei, F; Zhuo, M | 1 |
| Connors, BW; Telfeian, AE | 1 |
| Ali, DW; Buss, RR; Drapeau, P | 1 |
| Connaughton, VP; Nelson, R | 1 |
| Bustamante, J; del Olmo, N; del Río, RM; Solís, JM | 1 |
| Blatow, M; Giuffrida, R; Monyer, H; van Hooft, JA | 1 |
| Augustine, GJ; Pettit, DL | 1 |
| Du, JL; Yang, XL | 1 |
| Funahashi, M; Matsuo, R; Stewart, M | 1 |
| Karnup, S; Stelzer, A | 1 |
| Saggau, P; Sinha, SR | 1 |
| Avoli, M; D'Antuono, M; Kawasaki, H; Palmieri, C | 1 |
| Barnabi, F; Cechetto, DF | 1 |
| Del Olmo, N; González-Escalada, JR; Herrero, AI; Solís, JM | 1 |
| Benardo, LS; Yang, L | 1 |
| Clarac, F; Pflieger, JF; Vinay, L | 1 |
| Coelho, JE; Costenla, AR; Cunha, RA; de Mendonça, A; Lopes, LV; Parada, A; Ribeiro, JA; Sebastião, AM | 1 |
| Abraham, WC; Ireland, DR; Raymond, CR | 1 |
| Schmid, S; Schnitzler, HU; Simons, NS | 1 |
| Johnson, SW; Shen, KZ | 1 |
| Johnson, SW; Munhall, A; Shen, KZ; Zhu, ZT | 1 |
| de Lima, AD; Opitz, T; Voigt, T | 1 |
| Arif, M; Dionísio, JC; Matias, CM; Quinta-Ferreira, ME | 1 |
| Paré, D; Samson, RD | 1 |
| Hinckley, C; Seebach, B; Ziskind-Conhaim, L | 1 |
| Campusano, JM; Jiang, SA; O'Dowd, DK; Su, H | 1 |
| Perkel, DJ; Solis, MM | 1 |
| Dietz, RV; Kelly, PT; Mackinnon, RL; Maher, BJ; Wang, J | 1 |
| Bloomfield, S; Petit-Jacques, J; Rudy, B; Völgyi, B | 1 |
| Evans, C; Mendelowitz, D; Neff, R; Wang, J | 1 |
| Liauw, J; Wu, LJ; Zhuo, M | 1 |
| Baig, R; Lacey, MG; Loucif, KC; Stanford, IM; Wilson, CL | 1 |
| Bacigalupo, J; Sanhueza, M | 1 |
| Errington, AC; Lees, G; Stöhr, T | 1 |
| Chen, YH; Li, KY; Sun, FY; Wang, JJ | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Benini, R | 1 |
| Huda, K; Imoto, K; Inoue, T; Miyata, M; Sasaki, S | 1 |
| Callister, RJ; Graham, BA; Margrie, TW; Sah, P; Schofield, PR | 1 |
| Chen, HK; Su, CK | 1 |
| Manabe, T; Nakamura, M; Sekino, Y | 1 |
| Ashcroft, FM; Brüning, JC; Burdakov, D; Ma, X; Zubcevic, L | 1 |
| Derkach, VA; Rebelo, S; Safronov, BV; Santos, SF | 1 |
| Fatehi, M; Fatehi-Hassanabad, Z | 1 |
| Israel, JM; Oliet, SH; Poulain, DA | 1 |
| Loucif, AJ; Sehirli, US; Stanford, IM; Woodhall, GL | 1 |
| Cao, X; Dahlhaus, R; El-Husseini, A; Hines, DJ; Hines, RM; Hormuzdi, SG; Mansour, S; Sammler, E; Singaraja, RR; Steenland, H; Wu, L; Zhuo, M | 1 |
| Faria, LC; Fuortes, MG; Merlin, LR | 1 |
| Gruber, AJ; O'Donnell, P; Powell, EM | 1 |
| Chang, WP; Südhof, TC | 1 |
| Gelperin, A; Ghatpande, AS | 1 |
| Ahn, DK; Chang, KW; Han, SK; Jeon, JG; Oh, SB; Park, SA; Park, SJ | 1 |
| Cepeda, C; Joshi, PR; Levine, MS; Masliah, E; Wu, N | 1 |
| Kavalali, ET; Nosyreva, E | 1 |
| Colino, A; Muñoz-Cuevas, J; Sánchez-Alonso, JL; Vicente-Torres, MA | 1 |
| Burdakov, D; Fugger, L; Jensen, LT; Karnani, MM; Venner, A | 1 |
| Ito, W; Morozov, A; Sukato, D | 1 |
| Bielefeld, L; Froriep, UP; Haas, CA; Häussler, U; Wolfart, J | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Hou, L; Qiu, D; Rong, W; Wang, J; Yuan, W; Zhou, X; Zhu, L | 1 |
| Dizon, MJ; Khodakhah, K | 1 |
| Lee, CY; Lee, ML; Liou, HH; Shih, CC | 1 |
| Garcia, AJ; Khan, SA; Kumar, GK; Prabhakar, NR; Ramirez, JM | 1 |
| Ding, JB; Koda, S; Kong, D; Liu, T; Lowell, BB; Sabatini, BL; Saunders, A; Shah, BP; Yang, Z; Ye, C | 1 |
| Ayling, OG; Harrison, TC; Murphy, TH | 1 |
| Enjin, A; Eriksson, A; Gezelius, H; Kullander, K; Leão, KE; Leão, RN; Loew, LM; Mikulovic, S; Munguba, H; Patra, K; Tort, AB | 1 |
| Jochems, A; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Akgul, G; Wollmuth, LP | 1 |
| Cho, DH; Han, SK; Park, SJ; Yin, H | 1 |
| Fei, Z; Jia, C; Liu, W; Liu, Y; Long, Q; Wang, K; Yang, H; Yi, X | 1 |
| Hasegawa, RP; Ikeda, H; Morita, N; Murase, K | 1 |
| Guo, Y; Huganir, RL; Liu, Y; Luo, J; Qiu, S; Song, Q; Xu, H; Zhang, M; Zhao, H; Zhao, M; Zhuo, M | 1 |
| Barger, Z; Easton, CR; Moody, WJ; Neuzil, KE | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Benini, R; D'Antuono, M; de Guzman, P; Köhling, R | 1 |
| Aversa, D; Berretta, N; Biamonte, F; Cordella, A; D'Amelio, M; Federici, M; Guatteo, E; Landrock, KK; Latini, L; Ledonne, A; Martini, A; Mercuri, NB; Nobili, A; Rizzo, FR; Schepisi, C; Viscomi, MT | 1 |
| Dembitskaya, Y; Fino, E; Gangarossa, G; Paillé, V; Perez, S; Valtcheva, S; Venance, L | 1 |
| Khaliq, ZM; Philippart, F | 1 |
1 review(s) available for picrotoxin and 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Processing of information from different sources: spatial synaptic integration in the dendrites of vertebrate CNS neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Central Nervous System; Dendrites; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Vertebrates | 1994 |
144 other study(ies) available for picrotoxin and 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Receptor subtypes involved in callosally-induced postsynaptic potentials in rat frontal agranular cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Callosum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Frontal Lobe; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
GABA-mediated positive autofeedback loop controls horizontal cell kinetics in tiger salamander retina.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Ambystoma; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cyclic AMP; Evoked Potentials; Feedback; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Light; Mathematics; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Biological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina | 1992 |
Induction of long-term potentiation in the basolateral amygdala does not depend on NMDA receptor activation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1992 |
Activation of kappa-opioid receptors depresses electrically evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials on 5-HT-sensitive neurones in the rat dorsal raphé nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzofurans; Bicuculline; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Spontaneous synchronous synaptic calcium transients in cultured cortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Fetus; Fluorescent Dyes; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1992 |
Effects of antagonists on quisqualate and nicotinic receptor-mediated currents of midbrain neurones in culture.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Hexamethonium; Mesencephalon; Nicotinic Antagonists; Picrotoxin; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses | 1991 |
Developmental regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic currents at a central synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Time Factors | 1992 |
Initiation of epileptiform activity by excitatory amino acid receptors in the disinhibited rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electricity; Epilepsy; Female; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Glutamate receptor subtypes mediate excitatory synaptic currents of dopamine neurons in midbrain slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Dopamine; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Mecamylamine; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1991 |
Dorsal root potentials in the isolated frog spinal cord: amino acid neurotransmitters and magnesium ions.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Synchronized GABAergic IPSPs recorded in the neocortex after blockade of synaptic transmission mediated by excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Interaction of hypothalamic GABAA and excitatory amino acid receptors controlling heart rate in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
Hippocampal inputs to identified neurons in an in vitro slice preparation of the rat nucleus accumbens: evidence for feed-forward inhibition.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1991 |
NMDA receptors participate differentially in two different synaptic inputs in neurons of the zebra finch robust nucleus of the archistriatum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Birds; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Vocalization, Animal | 1991 |
Inhibition of protein kinase activity enhances long-term potentiation of hippocampal IPSPs.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Carbazoles; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indole Alkaloids; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Potentiometry; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Sesterterpenes | 1991 |
Chelation of postsynaptic Ca2+ facilitates long-term potentiation of hippocampal IPSPs.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Memory; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes | 1991 |
Excitatory synaptic involvement in epileptiform bursting in the immature rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors | 1991 |
Mechanisms underlying potentiation of synaptic transmission in rat anterior cingulate cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corpus Callosum; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Gyrus Cinguli; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of an NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic current in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotoxins; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Locally evoked potentials in slices of the rat nucleus accumbens: NMDA and non-NMDA receptor mediated components and modulation by GABA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nucleus Accumbens; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1990 |
Variation in strength of inhibitory synapses in the CA3 region of guinea-pig hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Time Factors | 1990 |
Activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors contributes to the EPSP at perforant path synapses in the rat dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1989 |
Role of excitatory amino acid receptors in synaptic transmission in area CA1 of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1989 |
Involvement of non-NMDA receptors in picrotoxin-induced epileptiform activity in the hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1989 |
GABAergic activity of quisqualamine and homoquisqualamine in hemisected spinal cord in vitro preparation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Decarboxylation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Agonists; Magnesium; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Properties of isolated GABAB-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic currents in hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electrophysiology; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1994 |
A glutamate-activated chloride current in cone-driven ON bipolar cells of the white perch retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cycloleucine; Dendrites; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perches; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Strychnine | 1995 |
Voltage- and use-dependent block by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) of N-methyl-D-aspartate-activated currents in rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Ions; Male; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Calcium hyperexcitability in neurons cultured with glutamate receptor blockade.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypothalamus; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Ion Channel Gating; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Up-Regulation | 1995 |
Activation of p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase by glutamate receptor stimulation in rat primary cortical cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclopentanes; Cytosol; Enzyme Activation; Fetus; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Oligopeptides; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Substrate Specificity; Synapses | 1993 |
D-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleate blocks induction of long-term depression of the NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic component in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1993 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptors mediate a post-tetanic excitation of guinea-pig hippocampal inhibitory neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses | 1993 |
GABAA and glutamate receptor involvement in dendrodendritic synaptic interactions from salamander olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Histocytochemistry; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Neural Pathways; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Nerve; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Enhancement of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic potential by isoproterenol is blocked by Rp-adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphothioate.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Thionucleotides | 1993 |
Role of glutamatergic synaptic transmission in synchronized discharges of hilar neurons in guinea pig hippocampal slices.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1993 |
Morphological correlates of altered neuronal activity in organotypic cerebellar cultures chronically exposed to anti-GABA agents.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Time Factors | 1994 |
Patch-clamp recordings reveal powerful GABAergic inhibition in dentate hilar neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1994 |
Spontaneous Ca2+ transients in developing hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lasers; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Xanthenes | 1994 |
Analysis of carbamazepine's anticonvulsant actions in hippocampal and amygdaloid slices of the rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Dormancy of inhibitory interneurons in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Status Epilepticus | 1993 |
Pairing of pre- and postsynaptic activities in hippocampal CA1 neurons induces long-term modifications of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic potential.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1993 |
Adenosine inhibits the NMDA receptor-mediated excitatory postsynaptic potential in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1993 |
Synaptic activation in guinea-pig dentate area: dependence on the stimulation site.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Nerve Fibers; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses | 1993 |
CGP 55845A blocks baclofen, gamma-aminobutyric acid and inhibitory postsynaptic potassium currents in guinea pig CA3 neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1993 |
GABAergic suppression prevents the appearance and subsequent fatigue of an NMDA receptor-mediated potential in neocortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentanoic Acids; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
Latent N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the recurrent excitatory pathway between hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons: Ca(2+)-dependent activation by blocking A1 adenosine receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Dizocilpine Maleate; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Theophylline; Time Factors | 1995 |
Differences in the refractory properties of two distinct inhibitory circuitries in field CA1 of the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors mediate a slow excitatory postsynaptic potential in the rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1996 |
Effect of the AMPA receptor modulator IDRA 21 on LTP in hippocampal slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1996 |
Calcium- and barium-dependent extracellular alkaline shifts evoked by electrical activity in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Increased probability of GABA release during withdrawal from morphine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Interneurons; Morphine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Salicylamides; Serotonin; Signal Transduction; Staurosporine; Strychnine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Thionucleotides | 1997 |
GABA(B)-mediated presynaptic inhibition of excitatory transmission and synaptic vesicle dynamics in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Cells, Cultured; Endocytosis; Evoked Potentials; Exocytosis; Fluorescent Dyes; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles | 1997 |
Role of ATP in fast excitatory synaptic potentials in locus coeruleus neurones of the rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Picrotoxin; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Suramin | 1997 |
The regional vulnerability to blockade of action potentials in organotypic hippocampal culture.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Hippocampus; Lidocaine; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Abnormal synaptic transmission in the olfactory bulb of Fyn-kinase-deficient mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Crosses, Genetic; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Heterozygote; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Picrotoxin; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Autophosphorylation at Thr286 of the alpha calcium-calmodulin kinase II in LTP and learning.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Calmodulin; Gene Targeting; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Phosphothreonine; Picrotoxin; Point Mutation; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Mouse cerebellar granule cell differentiation: electrical activity regulates the GABAA receptor alpha 6 subunit gene.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Lac Operon; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Propanolamines; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Triiodothyronine | 1998 |
Carrier-mediated GABA release activates GABA receptors on hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Fetus; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Neurotrophins induce formation of functional excitatory and inhibitory synapses between cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Differentiation; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neurotrophin 3; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synapsins; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptotagmins | 1998 |
Nicotine selectively enhances NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission during postnatal development in sensory neocortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholinesterase; Age Factors; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Critical Period, Psychological; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
GABAB receptor-mediated inhibition of spontaneous action potential discharge in rat supraoptic neurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Supraoptic Nucleus | 1998 |
Activity-dependent modulation of synaptic AMPA receptor accumulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Half-Life; Kinetics; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Direct glutamate-mediated presynaptic inhibition of sensory afferents by the postsynaptic motor neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astacoidea; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Activity-evoked extracellular pH shifts in slices of rat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzolamide; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Synapses | 1999 |
Synaptic and intrinsic mechanisms shape synchronous oscillations in hippocampal neurons in culture.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fetus; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Neurons; Nimodipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spider Venoms; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
The amygdala is involved in the modulation of long-term memory, but not in working or short-term memory.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Muscarinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1999 |
Long-term depression of perforant path excitatory postsynaptic potentials following synchronous network bursting in area CA3 of immature hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Nerve Net; Perforant Pathway; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1999 |
Nanomolar concentrations of lead inhibit glutamatergic and GABAergic transmission in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Lead; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channels; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Thalamocortical inputs trigger a propagating envelope of gamma-band activity in auditory cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Pathways; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 1999 |
Loss of synaptic depression in mammalian anterior cingulate cortex after amputation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amputation, Surgical; Animals; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; DNA-Binding Proteins; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Functional Laterality; Gene Expression Regulation; Gyrus Cinguli; Hindlimb; Immediate-Early Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Toes; Transcription Factors | 1999 |
Epileptiform propagation patterns mediated by NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Magnesium; Neocortex; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex | 1999 |
Properties of miniature glutamatergic EPSCs in neurons of the locomotor regions of the developing zebrafish.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Larva; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish | 2000 |
Axonal stratification patterns and glutamate-gated conductance mechanisms in zebrafish retinal bipolar cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Axons; Chlorides; Cycloleucine; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Retina; Strychnine; Zebrafish | 2000 |
Taurine activates GABA(A) but not GABA(B) receptors in rat hippocampal CA1 area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Differential expression of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in functionally distinct hippocampal interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoates; Cycloleucine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression; Glycine; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Distribution of functional glutamate and GABA receptors on hippocampal pyramidal cells and interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cell Polarity; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses | 2000 |
Subcellular localization and complements of GABA(A) and GABA(C) receptors on bullfrog retinal bipolar cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Size; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; Imidazoles; Isoquinolines; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina | 2000 |
Propagation of synchronous burst discharges from entorhinal cortex to morphologically and electrophysiologically identified neurons of rat lateral amygdala.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Cell Size; Cortical Synchronization; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
Seizure-like activity in the disinhibited CA1 minislice of adult guinea-pigs.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Resorcinols | 2001 |
Imaging of 4-AP-induced, GABA(A)-dependent spontaneous synchronized activity mediated by the hippocampal interneuron network.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A | 2001 |
Network and intrinsic contributions to carbachol-induced oscillations in the rat subiculum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Chelating Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Organophosphorus Compounds; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate | 2001 |
Neurotransmitters in the thalamus relaying visceral input to the insular cortex in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamates; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thalamus; Vagus Nerve; Viscera | 2001 |
Two new actions of topiramate: inhibition of depolarizing GABA(A)-mediated responses and activation of a potassium conductance.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbonic Anhydrases; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Fructose; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Topiramate | 2002 |
Laminar properties of 4-aminopyridine-induced synchronous network activities in rat neocortex.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Neocortex; Nerve Net; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2002 |
Picrotoxin and bicuculline have different effects on lumbar spinal networks and motoneurons in the neonatal rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Effects of carbamazepine and novel 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide derivatives on synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Dibenzazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
NMDA receptor regulation by amyloid-beta does not account for its inhibition of LTP in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2003 |
Cellular mechanisms of the trigeminally evoked startle response.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Carbocyanines; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Nerve; Valine | 2003 |
Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor modulation of excitatory transmission in rat subthalamic nucleus.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Colforsin; Cyclopropanes; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; Imines; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Picrotoxin; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Subthalamic Nucleus; Sulfonamides; Synaptic Transmission; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Xanthenes | 2003 |
Synaptic plasticity in rat subthalamic nucleus induced by high-frequency stimulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subthalamic Nucleus; Synapses; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Irreversible loss of a subpopulation of cortical interneurons in the absence of glutamatergic network activity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Apoptosis; Bicuculline; Calbindin 2; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Interneurons; Nerve Net; Parvalbumins; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Measurement of presynaptic zinc changes in hippocampal mossy fibers.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ethylenediamines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred WF; Synapses; Time Factors; Tosyl Compounds; Zinc | 2004 |
Activity-dependent synaptic plasticity in the central nucleus of the amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Amygdala; Animals; Chelating Agents; Conditioning, Classical; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fear; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Presynaptic; Thalamus | 2005 |
Distinct roles of glycinergic and GABAergic inhibition in coordinating locomotor-like rhythms in the neonatal mouse spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 2005 |
Drosophila mushroom body Kenyon cells generate spontaneous calcium transients mediated by PLTX-sensitive calcium channels.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chlorine; Cobalt; Curare; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drosophila; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Iodine; Mushroom Bodies; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenols; Picrotoxin; Pupa; Salicylates; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Rhythmic activity in a forebrain vocal control nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Finches; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Prosencephalon; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission; Vocalization, Animal | 2005 |
Postsynaptic IP3 receptor-mediated Ca2+ release modulates synaptic transmission in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channels; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Synaptic Transmission; Thapsigargin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Spontaneous oscillatory activity of starburst amacrine cells in the mouse retina.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amacrine Cells; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Cadmium Chloride; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Knockout; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Shaw Potassium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Time Factors | 2005 |
Hypoxia recruits a respiratory-related excitatory pathway to brainstem premotor cardiac vagal neurons in animals exposed to prenatal nicotine.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hypoxia; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Strychnine; Valine | 2005 |
Calcium-stimulated adenylyl cyclases required for long-term potentiation in the anterior cingulate cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Colforsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gyrus Cinguli; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Functional interconnectivity between the globus pallidus and the subthalamic nucleus in the mouse brain slice.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Apamin; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Subthalamic Nucleus | 2005 |
Intrinsic subthreshold oscillations of the membrane potential in pyramidal neurons of the olfactory amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Olfactory Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Stereoselective effects of the novel anticonvulsant lacosamide against 4-AP induced epileptiform activity in rat visual cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetamides; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Convulsants; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lacosamide; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenobarbital; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Prohibitins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex | 2006 |
Differential sensitivity of GABAergic and glycinergic inputs to orexin-A in preganglionic cardiac vagal neurons of newborn rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Heart; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 2005 |
Altered inhibition in lateral amygdala networks in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Parahippocampal Gyrus; Picrotoxin; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 2006 |
Impaired feedforward inhibition of the thalamocortical projection in epileptic Ca2+ channel mutant mice, tottering.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Age Factors; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Homeostasis; Lidocaine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Valine | 2006 |
Distinct physiological mechanisms underlie altered glycinergic synaptic transmission in the murine mutants spastic, spasmodic, and oscillator.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biological Clocks; Brain Stem; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Genotype; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Torticollis | 2006 |
Endogenous activation of nicotinic receptors underlies sympathetic tone generation in neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cholinergic Fibers; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kynurenic Acid; Mecamylamine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organophosphonates; Phenylalanine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
GABAergic interneurons facilitate mossy fiber excitability in the developing hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Cyclopropanes; Enkephalin, Methionine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Muscimol; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridazines; Pyridinium Compounds; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Electrical inhibition of identified anorexigenic POMC neurons by orexin/hypocretin.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Excitatory interneurons dominate sensory processing in the spinal substantia gelatinosa of rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamates; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa | 2007 |
Effects of 17beta-estradiol on neuronal cell excitability and neurotransmission in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Estrogen Antagonists; Estrogens; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fulvestrant; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 2008 |
Oxytocin-induced postinhibitory rebound firing facilitates bursting activity in oxytocin neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nickel; Ornipressin; Oxytocin; Picrotoxin; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
Depolarisation and suppression of burst firing activity in the mouse subthalamic nucleus by dopamine D1/D5 receptor activation of a cyclic-nucleotide gated non-specific cation conductance.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Dopamine; Sodium; Subthalamic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Synaptic imbalance, stereotypies, and impaired social interactions in mice with altered neuroligin 2 expression.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Electroencephalography; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interpersonal Relations; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Stereotyped Behavior; Synapses; Transfection; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins | 2008 |
Impact of protein kinase C activation on epileptiform activity in the hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Benzophenanthridines; Enzyme Activation; Epilepsy; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Picrotoxin; Protein Kinase C; Pyridines; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction | 2008 |
Cortically activated interneurons shape spatial aspects of cortico-accumbens processing.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Biophysics; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Models, Biological; Neural Inhibition; Nucleus Accumbens; Parvalbumins; Picrotoxin; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2009 |
SV2 renders primed synaptic vesicles competent for Ca2+ -induced exocytosis.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exocytosis; GABA Antagonists; Glycosylation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Lysine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptotagmins | 2009 |
Presynaptic muscarinic receptors enhance glutamate release at the mitral/tufted to granule cell dendrodendritic synapse in the rat main olfactory bulb.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pirenzepine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Functional type I vanilloid receptor expression by substantia gelatinosa neurons of trigeminal subnucleus caudalis in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Capsaicin; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Convulsants; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Sensory System Agents; Sodium Channel Blockers; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; TRPV Cation Channels; Tryptophan | 2009 |
Alpha-synuclein overexpression in mice alters synaptic communication in the corticostriatal pathway.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Potentials; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Activity-dependent augmentation of spontaneous neurotransmission during endoplasmic reticulum stress.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; DNA-Binding Proteins; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Picrotoxin; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Transcription Factor CHOP; Transcription Factors; Tunicamycin | 2010 |
Role of low-voltage-activated calcium current on the firing pattern alterations induced by hypothyroidism in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Hypothyroidism; In Vitro Techniques; Methimazole; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Direct and indirect control of orexin/hypocretin neurons by glycine receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzothiadiazines; Chloride Channels; Electrophysiological Phenomena; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Synaptic Potentials | 2011 |
Selective suppression of plasticity in amygdala inputs from temporal association cortex by the external capsule.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Amygdala; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Channelrhodopsins; Dependovirus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2011 |
Septotemporal position in the hippocampal formation determines epileptic and neurogenic activity in temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Functional Laterality; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Luminescent Proteins; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Motor Activity; Neurogenesis; Neuropeptides; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin | 2012 |
Beta-asarone inhibits synaptic inputs to airway preganglionic parasympathetic motoneurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Allylbenzene Derivatives; Animals; Anisoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fibrinolytic Agents; GABA Antagonists; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Glycine Agents; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Respiratory Center; Rhodamines; Strychnine; Synaptic Potentials; Time Factors | 2011 |
The role of interneurons in shaping Purkinje cell responses in the cerebellar cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebellar Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Myasthenic Syndromes, Congenital; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Photic Stimulation; Photolysis; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Purkinje Cells; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2011 |
Carisbamate (RWJ-333369) inhibits glutamate transmission in the granule cell of the dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biophysics; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbamates; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Hydrogen peroxide differentially affects activity in the pre-Bötzinger complex and hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Deferoxamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ferrous Compounds; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Peroxidation; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Neurons; Oxidants; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Respiratory Center; Siderophores | 2011 |
Fasting activation of AgRP neurons requires NMDA receptors and involves spinogenesis and increased excitatory tone.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Agouti-Related Protein; Animals; Body Composition; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Dendritic Spines; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fasting; Female; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2012 |
Distinct cortical circuit mechanisms for complex forelimb movement and motor map topography.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Biophysics; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Channelrhodopsins; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Forelimb; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Light; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Cortex; Movement; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Optics and Photonics; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission; Thy-1 Antigens; Transduction, Genetic; Video Recording; Wakefulness | 2012 |
OLM interneurons differentially modulate CA3 and entorhinal inputs to hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Plant Lectins; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Valine; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging | 2012 |
Persistent firing supported by an intrinsic cellular mechanism in hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Memory, Short-Term; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate | 2013 |
Synapse-associated protein 97 regulates the membrane properties of fast-spiking parvalbumin interneurons in the visual cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Discs Large Homolog 1 Protein; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lysine; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Parvalbumins; Picrotoxin; Plant Lectins; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Transduction, Genetic; Visual Cortex | 2013 |
GABA-mimetic actions of Withania somnifera on substantia gelatinosa neurons of the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis in mice.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Facial Pain; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phytotherapy; Picrotoxin; Plant Extracts; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Trigeminal Nuclei; Withania | 2013 |
Over-expression of Mash1 improves the GABAergic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Neurons; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sesterterpenes; Valine | 2013 |
Development of a neural circuit in the superior colliculus: analysis of the propagation of neuronal excitation from intermediate to superficial layers.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Eye; Feedback, Physiological; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Neurons; Optical Imaging; Picrotoxin; Superior Colliculi; Time Factors; Visual Pathways; Visual Perception; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging | 2014 |
GluA1 phosphorylation contributes to postsynaptic amplification of neuropathic pain in the insular cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Neuralgia; Phosphorylation; Picrotoxin; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2014 |
Early network activity propagates bidirectionally between hippocampus and cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Valine | 2016 |
Hypersynchronous ictal onset in the perirhinal cortex results from dynamic weakening in inhibition.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cations, Monovalent; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Neurons; Periodicity; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Potassium; Propanolamines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2016 |
Functional alterations of the dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems in spontaneous α-synuclein overexpressing rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopaminergic Neurons; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Synaptic Potentials; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2017 |
Developmental control of spike-timing-dependent plasticity by tonic GABAergic signaling in striatum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Signal Transduction | 2017 |
G
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; Gene Expression; Guanosine Diphosphate; Ion Channels; Ion Transport; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microtomy; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA-B; Thionucleotides; Tissue Culture Techniques; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2018 |