Page last updated: 2024-09-04

phosphorus and phosphoric acid, trisodium salt

phosphorus has been researched along with phosphoric acid, trisodium salt in 49 studies

Compound Research Comparison

Studies (phosphorus)	Trials (phosphorus)	Recent Studies (post-2010) (phosphorus)	Studies (phosphoric acid, trisodium salt)	Trials (phosphoric acid, trisodium salt)	Recent Studies (post-2010) (phosphoric acid, trisodium salt)
48,074	1,126	17,139	1,344	190	360

Research

Studies (49)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	16 (32.65)	18.7374
1990's	3 (6.12)	18.2507
2000's	17 (34.69)	29.6817
2010's	13 (26.53)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Heaney, RP; Recker, RR	1
Engstrom, GW; Horst, RL; Littledike, ET; Reinhardt, TA	1
Cooper, MH; Pearce, EI; Schamschula, RG; Un, PS	1
Angle, CR; Larson, JE; Swigart, SA	1
Biberstein, M; Parker, BA	1
Hart, SP; Polan, CE	1
Hester, PY; Klingensmith, PM	1
Gilka, F; Sugden, EA	1
Owens, FN; Witt, KE	1
Glenn, HJ; Haynie, TP; Meistrich, ML; Mian, TA	1
Bunse, M; Dietze, G; Jung, WI; Küper, K; Lutz, O; Schick, F; Straubinger, K; Widmaier, S	1
Rodehutscord, M	1
Buckley, SE; Culpepper, RM; DiPalma, JA; Warner, BA	1
Killham, K; Meharg, AA; Standing, D	1
CORRENS, HJ; DRESSLER, E; KLEINSORGE, H; MUELLER, W	1
VERESHCHAKOVA, EP	1
PICCARDO, MG; SALVETTI, F	1
Domínguez-Gil, B; García, JA; González, E; Gutiérrez, E; Hernández, E; Herrero, JC; Manzanera, MJ; Praga, M	1
Bogado, CE; Negri, AL; Zanchetta, JR	1
KAHN, HS; PROCTOR, CD	1
Ehret, CF; Frigo, SP; McNulty, I; Richmond, RC	1
Adeola, O; Bedford, MR; Onyango, EM	1
Cromwell, GL; Lindemann, MD; Traylor, SL	1
Asghar, M; Banday, AA; Khan, F; Khundmiri, SJ; Levi, M; Salim, S; Yusufi, AN	1
Sato, K	1
Emmett, M; Fordtran, JS; Patel, V; Santa Ana, CA	1
Basevitch, A; Malnick, SD	1
DeLuca, HF; Williams, KB	1
Braun, U; Dumelin, J; Liesegang, A	1
Atkinson, S; Foulks, CJ; Khurana, A; McLean, L	1
ARMSTRONG, AR	1
BAIN, W; CORPER, HJ	1
He, Y; Liu, JS; Yang, WD; Zhang, JL; Zhong, N	1
Bleul, U; Braun, U; Hässig, M; Liesegang, A; Zulliger, P	1
Cecchetto, G; Fabbri, LD; Ferrara, SD; Furlan, C; Montisci, M; Viel, G	1
Gaulke, AK; González, MJ; Pilati, A; Vanni, MJ	1
Dewar, CJ; Huston, RK; Melhart, BJ; Migaki, EA	1
Ayton, T; Guelfi, KJ; Wallman, KE; West, JS	1
Shen, X; Zhang, J; Zhang, R	1
Anderson, C; MacKay, M	1
Hu, LQ; Lei, M; Liao, BH; Long, SB; Zeng, M; Zhou, H	1
Huber, K; Rodehutscord, M; Zeller, E	1
Li, J; Wang, C; Xie, T; Xu, K; Zhang, C; Zheng, M	1
Chen, H; Gundersen, P; Liu, L; Mo, J; Zhang, T; Zhang, W	1
Burgu, B; Kendirli, T; Kurt-Şükür, ED; Ödek, Ç; Özçakar, ZB; Telli, O; Yaman, A	1
Narayan, A; Subramanian, A	1
Kim, JW; Leterme, P; Nyachoti, CM; Sanjayan, N	1
Dobenecker, B; Hertel-Böhnke, P; Kienzle, E; Webel, A	1
Kashian, DR; Vijayavel, K	1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for phosphorus and phosphoric acid, trisodium salt

Article	Year
[Secondary hypoparathyroidism]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2006, Jun-28, Volume: Suppl 2 Topics: Autoantibodies; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hypocalcemia; Hypoparathyroidism; Magnesium Deficiency; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Receptors, Calcium-Sensing; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroidectomy	2006

Trials

5 trial(s) available for phosphorus and phosphoric acid, trisodium salt

Article	Year
Efficacy of an evolved Escherichia coli phytase in diets of broiler chicks. Poultry science, 2005, Volume: 84, Issue:2 Topics: 6-Phytase; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Chickens; Diet; Escherichia coli; Evolution, Molecular; Nitrogen; Organisms, Genetically Modified; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Pichia	2005
Effect of intravenous calcium borogluconate and sodium phosphate in cows with parturient paresis. The Veterinary record, 2009, Mar-07, Volume: 164, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Boric Acids; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hypophosphatemia; Infusions, Intravenous; Magnesium; Parathyroid Hormone; Parturient Paresis; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Pregnancy; Treatment Outcome	2009
The effect of 6 days of sodium phosphate supplementation on appetite, energy intake, and aerobic capacity in trained men and women. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Appetite Regulation; Appetite Stimulants; Athletes; Body Mass Index; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Energy Intake; Exercise; Female; Humans; Male; Overweight; Oxygen Consumption; Performance-Enhancing Substances; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Physical Fitness; Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Western Australia; Young Adult	2012
Modulation of small intestinal phosphate transporter by dietary supplements of mineral phosphorus and phytase in broilers. Poultry science, 2015, Volume: 94, Issue:5 Topics: 6-Phytase; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Antibodies; Chickens; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Gene Expression Regulation; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Microvilli; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIb; TRPV Cation Channels	2015
Renal phosphorus excretion in adult healthy cats after the intake of high phosphorus diets with either calcium monophosphate or sodium monophosphate. Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 2018, Volume: 102, Issue:6 Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Calcium Phosphates; Cats; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Feces; Female; Male; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Phosphorus, Dietary; Urinalysis	2018

Other Studies

43 other study(ies) available for phosphorus and phosphoric acid, trisodium salt

Article	Year
Calcium supplements: anion effects. Bone and mineral, 1987, Volume: 2, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbonates; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Potassium; Potassium Compounds; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate	1987
Effect of dietary phosphorus levels on porcine renal 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha- and 24R-hydroxylase activities and plasma 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 concentration. Journal of animal science, 1985, Volume: 60, Issue:4 Topics: 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-Hydroxylase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Body Weight; Calcitriol; Calcium; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Female; Food, Fortified; Kidney; Male; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Steroid Hydroxylases; Swine; Vitamin D3 24-Hydroxylase	1985
Immediate and delayed effects of an enzyme-dependent mineralizing mouthrinse on dental plaque. Journal of dental research, 1985, Volume: 64, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Dental Plaque; Fluorides; Humans; Minerals; Mouthwashes; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Time Factors; Urea	1985
Laxative phosphate poisoning: pharmacokinetics of serum phosphorus. Human toxicology, 1986, Volume: 5, Issue:1 Topics: Calcium; Cathartics; Half-Life; Humans; Infant; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Phosphates; Phosphorus	1986
Enema-induced hyperphosphatemia. The American journal of medicine, 1985, Volume: 79, Issue:5 Topics: Aged; Enema; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypocalcemia; Male; Phosphates; Phosphorus	1985
Effect of sodium bicarbonate and disodium phosphate on animal performance, ruminal metabolism, digestion, and rate of passage in ruminating calves. Journal of dairy science, 1984, Volume: 67, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Cattle; Digestion; Gastrointestinal Motility; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Rumen; Sodium Bicarbonate	1984
The relationship of dietary levels of phosphorus to the production of soft-shelled and shell-less eggs. Poultry science, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Calcium; Chickens; Diet; Egg Shell; Female; Injections; Injections, Intravenous; Oviposition; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Uterus	1983
Ectopic mineralization and nutritional hyperparathyroidism in boars. Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee, 1984, Volume: 48, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Calcinosis; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diet; Endocardium; Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary; Male; Parathyroid Glands; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Pleura	1984
Phosphorus: ruminal availability and effects on digestion. Journal of animal science, 1983, Volume: 56, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Diet; Digestion; Gastric Juice; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Rumen; Sheep; Solubility	1983
Radiation dose and biological effects to mouse testis from sodium 32P-phosphate. Health physics, 1982, Volume: 42, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; DNA; Male; Mice; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Polycythemia Vera; Radiation Dosage; Sperm Head; Testis	1982
A pitfall associated with determination of transverse relaxation times of the 31P NMR signals of ATP using the Hahn spin-echo. Magnetic resonance in medicine, 1993, Volume: 30, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Models, Structural; Muscles; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Time Factors	1993
Response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) growing from 50 to 200 g to supplements of dibasic sodium phosphate in a semipurified diet. The Journal of nutrition, 1996, Volume: 126, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food, Fortified; Magnesium; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Phosphorus, Dietary; Potassium; Weight Gain	1996
Biochemical effects of oral sodium phosphate. Digestive diseases and sciences, 1996, Volume: 41, Issue:4 Topics: Abdominal Pain; Administration, Oral; Adult; Colonoscopy; Female; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Male; Nausea; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Prospective Studies; Therapeutic Irrigation; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance	1996
A tripartite microbial reporter gene system for real-time assays of soil nutrient status. FEMS microbiology letters, 2003, Mar-14, Volume: 220, Issue:1 Topics: Acyltransferases; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon; Computer Systems; Genes, Reporter; Glucose; Luminescent Measurements; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Oxidoreductases; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Vibrio	2003
[Studies on the behavior of the inorganic serum phosphorus level following peroral loading with inactive and radiolabelled sodium phosphate]. Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1961, Jun-15, Volume: 16 Topics: Humans; Phosphates; Phosphorus	1961
[EFFECT OF CORTISONE AND SODIUM PHOSPHATE ON THE CONTENT OF SOME ELECTROLYTES IN RAT BLOOD AND TISSUES]. Ukrains'kyi biokhimichnyi zhurnal, 1964, Volume: 36 Topics: Adrenal Glands; Cortisone; Metabolism; Muscles; Myocardium; Pharmacology; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Potassium; Rats; Research; Sodium	1964
[Lipotropic factors and metabolism of phosphorus; action of vitamin B12 on the metabolism of sodium phosphate labeled with P32]. Archivio di fisiologia, 1955, Volume: 54, Issue:4 Topics: Corrinoids; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Phosphorus, Dietary; Vitamin B 12	1955
[Acute hyperphosphatemia secondary to phosphate administration for bowel preparation]. Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:3 Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cathartics; Enema; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Metabolism Disorders; Renal Dialysis; Treatment Outcome; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance	2004
Bone densitometry in a patient with hypophosphatemic osteomalacia. Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:5 Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Bone Density; Calcium; Cholecalciferol; Female; Humans; Hypophosphatemia; Middle Aged; Osteomalacia; PHEX Phosphate Regulating Neutral Endopeptidase; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Proteins	2004
Disodium hydrogen phosphate therapy in lead poisoning. The American journal of the medical sciences, 1950, Volume: 219, Issue:3 Topics: Lead; Lead Poisoning; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Compounds	1950
Photoabsorption study of Bacillus megaterium, DNA and related biological materials in the phosphorus K-shell edge region. Radiation research, 2004, Volume: 162, Issue:4 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Bacillus megaterium; Crystallization; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Oxygen; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorus; Photons; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Spores, Bacterial; X-Rays	2004
Bioavailability of phosphorus in meat and bone meal for swine. Journal of animal science, 2005, Volume: 83, Issue:5 Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Biological Availability; Biological Products; Bone and Bones; Calcium Phosphates; Female; Male; Meat; Minerals; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Random Allocation; Swine; Weight Gain	2005
Effect of ischemia reperfusion on sodium-dependent phosphate transport in renal brush border membranes. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2005, Oct-01, Volume: 1716, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blotting, Western; Cell Membrane; Ischemia; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Microvilli; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Insufficiency; Reperfusion; Reperfusion Injury; Sodium; Thyroid Hormones; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine	2005
Pathogenesis of nephrocalcinosis after sodium phosphate catharsis to prepare for colonoscopy: Intestinal phosphate absorption and its effect on urine mineral and electrolyte excretion. Human pathology, 2007, Volume: 38, Issue:1 Topics: Calcium; Cathartics; Colonoscopy; Electrolytes; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Nephrocalcinosis; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Renal Insufficiency	2007
Fatal hyperphosphatemia. Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2007, Volume: 41, Issue:1 Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Cathartics; Enema; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Metabolism Disorders	2007
Characterization of intestinal phosphate absorption using a novel in vivo method. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:6 Topics: Absorption; Animals; Calcitriol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Potassium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Vitamin D Deficiency	2007
Effect of intravenous calcium on the serum concentration of inorganic phosphorus after oral administration of sodium phosphate. Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde, 2007, Volume: 149, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Postpartum Period	2007
The effect of oral sodium phosphate drug products on renal function in adults undergoing bowel endoscopy. Archives of internal medicine, 2008, Mar-24, Volume: 168, Issue:6 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cathartics; Colonoscopy; Creatinine; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Retrospective Studies	2008
Trisodium phosphate in culturing for tubercle bacilli. Canadian Medical Association journal, 1948, Volume: 59, Issue:1 Topics: Bacillus; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Compounds; Phosphorus, Dietary	1948
Trisodium phosphate in the diagnostic culture of tubercle bacilli. American journal of clinical pathology, 1948, Volume: 18, Issue:4 Topics: Bacillus; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Neoplasms; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Compounds	1948
[Effects of different phosphorus sources on the growth and toxin production of Prorocentrum lima]. Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:10 Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Dinoflagellida; Glycerophosphates; Marine Toxins; Okadaic Acid; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Pyrans	2008
Forensic application of ESEM and XRF-EDS techniques to a fatal case of sodium phosphate enema intoxication. International journal of legal medicine, 2009, Volume: 123, Issue:4 Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Brain; Calcium; Cathartics; Colon; Crystallization; Enema; Forensic Pathology; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Intestinal Perforation; Kidney; Lung; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Myocardium; Oxygen; Peritonitis; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission	2009
Effects of agricultural subsidies of nutrients and detritus on fish and plankton of shallow-reservoir ecosystems. Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:4 Topics: Agriculture; Animals; Carbon; Ecosystem; Fishes; Geologic Sediments; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Plankton	2009
Calcium chloride and sodium phosphate in neonatal parenteral nutrition containing TrophAmine: precipitation studies and aluminum content. JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2012, Volume: 36, Issue:4 Topics: Aluminum; Amino Acids; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Gluconate; Electrolytes; Glucose; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Parenteral Nutrition Solutions; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Potassium Compounds; Solubility; Solutions	2012
Phosphorus metabolic disorder of Guizhou semi-fine wool sheep. PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Calcium; China; Metals, Heavy; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Metabolism Disorders; Poaceae; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Soil; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Tooth; Treatment Outcome; Wool	2014
Physical Compatibility of Sodium Glycerophosphate and Calcium Gluconate in Pediatric Parenteral Nutrition Solutions. JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2015, Volume: 39, Issue:6 Topics: Calcium; Calcium Gluconate; Chemical Precipitation; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycerophosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Parenteral Nutrition Solutions; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Solubility; Vitamins	2015
[Effects of phosphorus-containing substances on arsenic uptake by rice]. Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue, 2014, Volume: 35, Issue:8 Topics: Arsenic; Biomass; Durapatite; Oryza; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Plant Roots; Plant Stems; Soil; Soil Pollutants	2014
The precipitation of magnesium potassium phosphate hexahydrate for P and K recovery from synthetic urine. Water research, 2015, Sep-01, Volume: 80 Topics: Algorithms; Chemical Precipitation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium Compounds; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Models, Chemical; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Potassium; Potassium Compounds; Reproducibility of Results; Solubility; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Thermodynamics; Urine; Waste Disposal, Fluid; X-Ray Diffraction	2015
Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus additions on soil microbial biomass and community structure in two reforested tropical forests. Scientific reports, 2015, Sep-23, Volume: 5 Topics: Biomass; Carbon Cycle; China; Ecosystem; Fatty Acids; Fertilizers; Forestry; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Microbiota; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Principal Component Analysis; Rainforest; Soil; Soil Microbiology	2015
Severe hyperphosphatemia after oral laxative administration in a 7-year-old patient. The Turkish journal of pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 58, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Child; Humans; Hyperphosphatemia; Laxatives; Male; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Renal Dialysis; Seizures	2016
Severe hypophosphataemia: a rare cause of postoperative muscle weakness. BMJ case reports, 2018, Feb-23, Volume: 2018 Topics: Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypophosphatemia; Male; Muscle Weakness; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Postoperative Complications; Potassium Compounds; Severity of Illness Index	2018
Relative bioavailability of phosphorus in high-protein sunflower meal for broiler chickens and effects of dietary phytase supplementation on bone traits, growth performance, and apparent ileal digestibility of nutrients. Poultry science, 2019, Jan-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1 Topics: 6-Phytase; Animal Feed; Animals; Biological Availability; Bone Density; Chickens; Diet; Helianthus; Male; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Seeds	2019
Toxic effect and physiological disruption of sodium phosphate to the quagga mussel (Dreissena bugensis). Environmental science and pollution research international, 2019, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Bays; Dreissena; Ecotoxicology; Fresh Water; Michigan; Oxygen; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Toxicity Tests; Toxicity Tests, Acute	2019