phosphatidylcholines has been researched along with choline in 1459 studies
| Studies (phosphatidylcholines) | Trials (phosphatidylcholines) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (phosphatidylcholines) | Studies (choline) | Trials (choline) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (choline) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32,204 | 443 | 5,593 | 19,628 | 608 | 4,345 |
| Protein | Taxonomy | phosphatidylcholines (IC50) | choline (IC50) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 1 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 1.6 | |
| High affinity choline transporter 1 | Mus musculus (house mouse) | 1.6 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 893 (61.21) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 306 (20.97) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 122 (8.36) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 98 (6.72) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 40 (2.74) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Farrell, PM; Merritt, TA | 1 |
| Acker, L; Nolte, D | 1 |
| Chez, RA; Epstein, MF; Farrell, PM; Fleischman, AR; Oakes, GK | 1 |
| Growdon, JH; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Poirier, LA | 1 |
| Polin, D; Wolford, JH | 1 |
| van Herrewege, J | 1 |
| Growdon, JH; Hirsch, MJ; Wurtman, RJ | 2 |
| Gobran, L; Gross, I; Maniscalco, WM; Rooney, SA; Warshaw, JB; Wilson, CM | 1 |
| Chez, RA; Epstein, MF; Farrell, PM | 2 |
| Higgins, JA | 1 |
| Juretic, D | 3 |
| Balmain, A; Hecker, E | 1 |
| Hammerstedt, RH; Rowan, WA | 2 |
| Barbeau, A | 1 |
| Growdon, JH | 2 |
| Jimenez, JM; Johnston, JM; MacDonald, PC; Schultz, M | 1 |
| Stoffel, W | 1 |
| Bister, K; Stoffel, W | 1 |
| Akesson, B; Sundler, R | 2 |
| Frank, W; Hoffmann, R; Pachowsky, H; Ristow, HJ | 1 |
| Lam, J; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Bygrave, FL; Dawson, RM | 2 |
| Barrett, CT; Kaplan, SA; Lavin, N; Sevanian, A | 1 |
| Knowles, PF; Marsh, D; Watts, A | 1 |
| Köttgen, E; van Golde, LM | 1 |
| Paddon, HB; Vance, DE | 2 |
| Gregory, DH; Prugh, MF; Swell, L; Vlahcevic, ZR | 1 |
| Ichiki, T; Setaka, M; Shimizu, H | 1 |
| Czajka, MR; Gross, I; Maniscalco, WM; Rooney, SA; Smith, GJ; Wilson, CM | 1 |
| Gobran, LI; Gross, I; Maniscalco, WM; Marino, PA; Rooney, SA | 1 |
| Havener, LJ; Toback, FG | 1 |
| Dross, K | 1 |
| Verma, SP; Wallach, DF | 1 |
| Thom, ML; Zachman, RD | 1 |
| Bourque, E; Kanfer, J; Saito, M | 2 |
| Hossack, JA; Rose, AH; Sharpe, VJ | 1 |
| Doller-Wojcik, JC; Gelenberg, AJ; Growdon, JH | 1 |
| Kent, S | 1 |
| Chez, RA; Farrell, PM; Kotas, RV; Ulane, RE | 1 |
| Schneider-Reinkens, A | 1 |
| Naess, K | 1 |
| Hanin, I | 1 |
| Gelenberg, AJ | 1 |
| Chen, SS | 1 |
| Alving, BM; Alving, CR; Neidig, M; Schuster, BG | 1 |
| Johnson, RG; Lugg, MA; Nicholas, TE | 1 |
| Gluck, L; Jobe, A | 1 |
| Geyer, RP; Lynch, RD; Schneeberger, EE | 1 |
| Labadie, P | 1 |
| Amselem, S; Lichtenberg, D; Tamir, I | 1 |
| Jobe, A | 1 |
| De Haas, CG; Geelen, MJ; Groener, JE; Van Golde, LM | 1 |
| Smith, BT; Tanswell, AK | 1 |
| Bonney, RJ; Davies, P; Wightman, PD | 1 |
| Brehier, A; Gross, I; Ingleson, LD; Rooney, SA; Wilson, CM | 1 |
| Dallner, G; Eggens, I; Ernster, L; Valtersson, C | 1 |
| Kunishita, T; Taketomi, T; Uemura, K | 1 |
| Kaverzneva, ED; Khurgin, IuI; Litvinko, NM | 1 |
| Bornstein, S; Budowski, P; Lipstein, B | 1 |
| Budowski, P; Kafri, I; Sklan, D | 1 |
| Batenburg, JJ; Longmore, WJ; van Golde, LM | 1 |
| Bellati, U; Bracaglia, R; Buscemi, L; Garzetti, GG; Liverani, A; Riccardi, P | 1 |
| Hackett, NA; Henderson, RF | 1 |
| Absher, PM; Anderson, GG; Cidlowski, JA; Douglas, WH; Hewitt, JR | 1 |
| Schriewer, H; Weinhold, F | 1 |
| Ikegami, M; Jobe, A; Nathanielsz, PW | 1 |
| Kiss, Z | 3 |
| Kikkawa, Y; Smith, FB | 1 |
| Columbano, A; Dessì, S; Diaz, G; Ledda, GM; Pani, P; Porcu, M | 1 |
| Lam, J; Simmonds, WJ; Tso, P | 1 |
| Schneider, WJ; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Doller, J; Gelenberg, AJ; Growdon, JH; Hirsch, MJ; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Andreoli, V; Mozzi, R; Orlacchio, A; Porcellati, G; Solinas, N | 1 |
| Arienti, G; Corazzi, L; Massari, P; Orlando, P; Porcellati, G; Saracino, P | 1 |
| Hirsch, MJ; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Gluck, L; Jobe, A; Mannino, F | 1 |
| Miller, SL; Morell, P | 1 |
| Gardemin, H; Kuck, U; Niedieck, B | 1 |
| Gelenberg, AJ; Growdon, JH | 1 |
| Anaokar, S; Garry, PJ; Standefer, JC | 1 |
| Brunetti, M; Giuditta, A; Porcellati, G | 1 |
| Saito, M | 1 |
| Ferber, E; Resch, K | 2 |
| Douglas, WH; Farrell, PM | 1 |
| Badin, J; Canal, J; Delattre, J; Girard, ML | 1 |
| Gaull, G; Räihä, NC; Sternowsky, HJ | 1 |
| Motoyama, EK; Rooney, SA | 1 |
| Francescangeli, E; Goracci, G; Mozzi, R; Piccinin, GL; Porcellati, G; Woelk, H | 1 |
| King, W; Tompkins, RK | 1 |
| Dodd, RC; Havener, LJ; Spargo, BH; Toback, FG | 1 |
| Smith, BT | 1 |
| Kato, Y; Kobayashi, T; Kuhara, K; Masuda, H; Ogiso, T | 1 |
| Benjamins, JA; Miller, SL; Morell, P | 1 |
| Kewitz, H; Pleul, O; Schwartzkopff, G; Schwartzkopff, TH | 1 |
| Gally, GU; Seelig, J; Wohlgemuth, R | 1 |
| Itoh, S; Nagasaki, T; Takayama, M; Tanimizu, I | 1 |
| Basu, MK; Colacicco, G; Ray, AK; Rosenbaum, RM; Wittner, M | 1 |
| Havener, LJ; Spargo, BH; Toback, FG | 1 |
| Cornell, R; Grove, GL; Horwitz, AF; Rothblat, GH | 1 |
| de Raveglia, IF; Najle, R; Pasquini, JM; Soto, EF | 1 |
| Yavin, E | 2 |
| Cerrito, F; Orlando, P; Porcellati, G | 1 |
| Broad, TE; Dawson, RM | 1 |
| Arienti, G; Corazzi, L; Porcellati, G; Woelk, H | 1 |
| Lindblad, L; Scherstén, T | 1 |
| Hadley, JG; Tombropoulos, EG | 1 |
| Dykes, CW; Harwood, JL; Kay, J | 1 |
| Gilder, H; McSherry, CK | 2 |
| Fortmeyer, HP; Gerner, R; Halberstadt, E | 1 |
| Gerner, R; Halberstadt, E | 1 |
| Iritani, N; Numa, S; Yamashita, S | 1 |
| Harwood, JL | 1 |
| Chan, SI; Lau, AL | 1 |
| Kewitz, H; Pleul, O | 1 |
| Gregory, DH; Schatzki, P; Swell, L; Vlahcevic, ZR | 1 |
| Giroud, CJ; Smith, BT; Torday, JS | 2 |
| Cheney, DL; Costa, E; Hanin, I; Trabucchi, M; Wang, CT | 1 |
| Stein, O; Stein, Y | 3 |
| Stjernholm, RL; Tou, KJ | 1 |
| Giotas, C; Lyman, RL; Medwadowski, B; Miljanich, P | 1 |
| Beevers, H; Kagawa, T; Lord, JM | 2 |
| Hen, AC; Hoogsteen, K; Shigeura, HT | 1 |
| Epstein, MF; Farrell, PM | 1 |
| Haeffner, EW | 2 |
| Balint, JA; Beeler, DA; Kyriakides, EC; Treble, DH | 2 |
| Arvidson, G; Astedt, B; Ekelund, L | 1 |
| Ansell, GB; Spanner, S | 4 |
| Adragna, NC; Parisi, M; Salas, PJ | 1 |
| Arvidson, G; Astedt, B; Ekelund, L; Emanuelsson, H; Myhrberg, H | 1 |
| Benjamins, JA; Miller, SL; Morrell, P | 1 |
| Robins, SJ | 1 |
| Krawiec, L; Najle, R; Pasquini, JM; Soto, EF | 1 |
| Giroud, CJ; Smith, BT | 1 |
| Armstrong, MJ; Robins, SJ | 1 |
| Malone, B; Snyder, F | 1 |
| Pasternak, CA; Sim, E | 1 |
| Ansell, GB; Hall, RC; Spanner, S | 1 |
| Choy, PC; Jay, FT; Zha, X | 1 |
| Jamil, H; Utal, AK; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Chap, H; Record, M; Ribbes, G; Tercé, F; Tronchère, H | 3 |
| Geilen, CC; Reutter, W; Wieder, T | 2 |
| Natsuki, R | 3 |
| Chapman, BE; Kuchel, PW; Selle, H | 1 |
| Hatch, GM; Jamil, H; Utal, AK; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Plevin, R; Wakelam, MJ | 1 |
| Fujinami, H; Izawa, T; Komabayashi, T; Suda, K; Tsuboi, M; Yakata, A | 1 |
| Guild, SB; Muir, TC; Nally, JE | 1 |
| McKenzie, FR; Pouysségur, J; Seuwen, K | 1 |
| Chan, M; Choy, PC; Hatch, G; Man, RY | 1 |
| Bourbon, JR; Fraslon, C | 2 |
| Aussel, C; Pelassy, C | 2 |
| Dolezal, V; Tucek, S | 1 |
| Burdge, GC; Kelly, FJ; Postle, AD | 5 |
| Inagami, T; Inui, H; Kondo, T; Konishi, F | 1 |
| García, AG; García, MC; López, MG; Sánchez Crespo, M | 1 |
| Kaever, V; Resch, K; Sommermeyer, H | 1 |
| Baudy, D; Moya, FR; Sanchez, I | 1 |
| Galli, C; Gianfranceschi, G; Medini, L; Mosconi, C; Scolastico, C; Sirtori, CR; Vaccarino, V | 1 |
| Izawa, T; Komabayashi, T; Noguchi, M; Suda, K; Tsuboi, M; Yakata, A | 2 |
| Nitsch, RM; Richardson, UI; Slack, BE; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Nachas, N; Pinson, A | 1 |
| Ament, ME; Buchman, AL; Dubin, M; Eckhert, CD; Gornbein, J; Jenden, D; Moukarzel, A; Rice, K; Roch, MH | 1 |
| Fu, T; Nozawa, Y; Okano, Y | 1 |
| Jones, GM; Levy, R; Rebeiro, A; Uney, JB | 1 |
| Arevalo, JI; Saz, HJ | 1 |
| Borys, HL; Scott, JE | 1 |
| G-Coviella, IL; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Gu, H; LaBelle, EF; Trajkovic, S | 1 |
| Hoffman, DR; Snyder, F; Thomas, VL | 1 |
| Chan, M; Choy, PC; Man, AS; O, K | 1 |
| Brown, LA; Dubrovin, LC | 1 |
| Ahmed, A; Ferriani, RA; Plevin, R; Smith, SK | 1 |
| Rami, J; Rooney, SA; Sasic, SM | 1 |
| Gobran, LI; Griese, M; Rooney, SA | 1 |
| Dobbie, JW; Golinska, BT; Hjelle, JT; Lloyd, JK; McCarroll, DR; Pavlina, T; Smith, SL; Steidley, KR; Waters, DC | 1 |
| Foster, DA; Pfeffer, LM; Song, JG | 1 |
| Kasuga, M; Konda, Y; Matozaki, T; Matsuda, K; Nagao, M; Nakano, O; Nishisaki, H; Sakamoto, C; Suzuki, T; Wada, K | 1 |
| Cook, SJ; Palmer, S; Plevin, R; Wakelam, MJ | 1 |
| Igarashi, K; Inoue, K; Nam, KS; Umeda, M | 1 |
| Giri, SN; Hollinger, MA | 1 |
| Chu, AJ | 3 |
| Fain, JN; Pittner, RA | 1 |
| Bourbon, JR; Fraslon, C; Rieutort, M; Rolland, G; Valenza, C | 1 |
| Wei, JW; Yeh, SR | 1 |
| Binks, PR; Goosey, MW; Robson, GD; Trinci, AP | 1 |
| Babenko, NA; Filonenko, NS; Nikitin, VN; Vil'iasen'or, VS | 1 |
| Avellini, L; Belfiore, P; Brunetti, M; De Medio, GE; Gaiti, A; Mariani, O; Nardella, C; Terracina, L | 1 |
| Byers, DM; Cook, HW; George, TP; Palmer, FB; Spence, MW | 2 |
| Alesenko, AV; Pushkareva, MIu; Romanenko, EB; Vaniushin, BF | 1 |
| Geilen, CC; Haase, R; Reutter, W; Wieder, T | 1 |
| McKenna, MC; Ullsperger, S; Viscardi, RM | 1 |
| McNulty, S; Rumsby, M; Sayner, R | 1 |
| Nishimaki-Mogami, T; Tijburg, LB; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Samborski, RW; Tijburg, LB; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Jones, GA; Kent, C | 1 |
| Alexander, RW; Clark, M; Griendling, KK; Lassègue, B | 1 |
| Moore, J; Morrisett, JD; Percy, AK; Plishker, GA; Rivera, CJ | 1 |
| Henry, SA; Kohlwein, SD; Lamping, E; Paltauf, F | 1 |
| Edwards, YS; Hii, CS; Murray, AW | 1 |
| Jobe, AH; Pinkerton, KE; Rider, ED | 1 |
| Kent, C | 1 |
| Carmichael, SL; Chapkin, RS | 1 |
| Horwitz, J | 1 |
| Leisen, J; Macdonald, PM; Marassi, FM | 1 |
| Ramu, A; Ramu, N; Rosario, LM | 1 |
| Cook, SJ; Wakelam, MJ | 2 |
| Long, JP; Sheff, KY; Yorek, MA | 1 |
| de Widt, J; Hilkmann, H; van Blitterswijk, WJ; van der Bend, RL | 1 |
| Fujimiya, H; Miyata, H; Nakashima, S; Nozawa, Y | 1 |
| Awasthi, S; Bhardwaj, R; Kakkar, P; Viswanathan, PN | 1 |
| Kennerly, DA | 1 |
| Ammann, AJ; Ballard, PL; Benson, B; Gonzales, LW; Liley, HG; Odom, MW; White, RT; Williams, MC | 1 |
| Boeynaems, JM; Lagneau, C; Pirotton, S; Robaye, B | 1 |
| Chan, AC; Tran, K | 1 |
| Khuller, GK; Mago, N | 1 |
| Barritt, GJ; Hughes, BP; Hurst, KM | 1 |
| Jamil, H; Vance, DE; Yao, ZM | 2 |
| Kent, C; Taparowsky, EJ; Teegarden, D | 1 |
| Raben, DM; Shin, HS; Wright, TM | 1 |
| Hemer, MR; Kolesnick, RN | 2 |
| MacNulty, EE; Plevin, R; Wakelam, MJ | 2 |
| Holbrook, PG; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Jamil, H; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Brotman, AW; Dorer, DJ; Falk, WE; Gelenberg, AJ; Leahy, L; Wojcik, JD | 1 |
| Bosch, MA; Martin-Municio, A; Risco, C | 1 |
| Ridgway, ND; Samborski, RW; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Bonne, C; Coquelet, C; Latour, E; Tissie, G | 1 |
| Mita, M; Ueta, N | 1 |
| Ledoux, DN; Smith, JD | 1 |
| Jiang, RT; Loffredo, WM; Tsai, MD | 1 |
| Rabkin, SW | 3 |
| Cao, HT; Chabbott, H; Schmeichel, K; Welsh, CJ | 1 |
| Rice, WR | 1 |
| Gobran, LI; Rooney, SA | 1 |
| Beschiaschvili, G; Seelig, J | 1 |
| Aksamit, RR; Datko, AH; Mudd, SH | 1 |
| Clark, KJ; Hii, CS; Kokke, YS; Murray, AW | 1 |
| Djenderedjian, A; Fu, P; Hill, E; Jenden, DJ; Lin, KM; Miller, BL; Nuccio, C; Tang, C | 1 |
| Allegretto, NJ; Grove, RI; Kiener, PA; Warr, GA | 1 |
| Barron, KS; Gilliam, EB; Orson, FM; Patke, CL; Rosenblatt, HM; Shearer, WT | 1 |
| Josepovitz, C; Kaloyanides, GJ; Lane, B; Ramsammy, LS | 1 |
| Vance, JE | 2 |
| Chander, A | 1 |
| Cabot, MC; Cao, HT; Welsh, CJ; Zhang, ZC | 1 |
| Dethloff, LA; Gilmore, LB; Gladen, BC; Hook, GE | 1 |
| de Villiers, M; Lochner, A | 1 |
| Matozaki, T; Williams, JA | 1 |
| Brown, JH; Goldstein, D; Martinson, EA | 1 |
| Barr, HA; Nicholas, TE; Power, JH | 1 |
| HooK, GE; Miller, BE | 2 |
| Dani, HM; Misra, UK; Narayan, S | 1 |
| Ericsson, K; Forssell, LG; Hellström, A; Winblad, B | 1 |
| Arienti, G; Binaglia, L; Corazzi, L; Freysz, L; Porcellati, G; Roberti, R | 1 |
| Ando, S; Tanaka, Y; Yavin, E | 1 |
| Dunlop, M; Metz, SA | 1 |
| Bentejac, M; Bugaut, M; Delachambre, MC; Lecerf, J | 1 |
| Martin, TW; Michaelis, K | 1 |
| Bottiglieri, D; Meyer, EM | 1 |
| Caulfield, JP; Furlong, ST | 1 |
| Vance, DE; Yao, ZM | 2 |
| Blusztajn, JK; Liscovitch, M; Slack, BE; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Byers, DM; Cook, HW; George, TP; Morash, SC; Palmer, FB; Spence, MW | 1 |
| Ali, S; Bittman, R | 1 |
| Borzelleca, JF; Condie, LW; Gennings, C; Lamb, RG | 1 |
| Kummerow, FA; Mahfouz, MM; Smith, TL | 1 |
| Duronio, V; Nip, L; Pelech, SL | 1 |
| Batenburg, JJ; Haagsman, HP; Schuurmans, EA; van Golde, LM | 1 |
| Pritchard, PH; Rabkin, SW; Sunga, PS | 1 |
| Martin, TW | 1 |
| Hoffman, JM; Laychock, SG | 1 |
| Allan, D; Quinn, P | 1 |
| Martin, TW; Michaelis, KC | 1 |
| Berry, IR; Borkan, L | 1 |
| Siow, BL | 1 |
| Abou-Nader, TM; Lieberman, HR | 1 |
| Chander, A; Fisher, AB | 1 |
| Chap, H; Douste-Blazy, L; Record, M; Ribbes, G; Tercé, F | 1 |
| Muma, NA; Rowell, PP; Schultz, GS | 1 |
| Byers, DM; Cook, HW; Palmer, FB; Spence, MW | 2 |
| Clandinin, MT; Hargreaves, KM | 1 |
| Groen, AK; Jansen, PL; Ottenhoff, R; Tytgat, GN; van Marle, J | 1 |
| Jaffe, JJ; Srivastava, AK | 1 |
| Akamatsu, Y; Maeda, M; Nishijima, M; Sakakibara, Y | 1 |
| Anderson, KE; Mueller, GC; Whitlon, DS | 2 |
| Kent, C; Morand, JN; Wright, PS | 1 |
| DiPalma, JR | 1 |
| Gilfillan, AM; Rooney, SA | 2 |
| Arthur, G; Chan, AC; Choy, PC; Mock, T; Slater, TL | 1 |
| Gilfillan, AM; Rooney, SA; Smart, DA | 1 |
| Das, I; de Belleroche, J; Kilfeather, S; Rose, FC | 1 |
| Ohtomo, E | 1 |
| Infante, JP | 2 |
| Clarkson, DT; Kinney, AJ; Loughman, BC | 1 |
| Cooper, DR; Farese, RV; Nair, GP; Pollet, RJ; Standaert, ML | 1 |
| Henry, SA; Letts, VA; McGraw, P; Summers, EF | 1 |
| Akamatsu, Y; Kuge, O; Nishijima, M | 1 |
| Leathwood, PD; Schlosser, B | 1 |
| Daniel, LW; Waite, M; Wykle, RL | 1 |
| Chien, EJ; Kostellow, AB; Morrill, GA | 1 |
| Kolesnick, RN | 1 |
| Bottiglieri, DF; Meyer, EM; Onge, ES; Otero, DA | 1 |
| Kawaguchi, H; Yasuda, H | 1 |
| Morrissey, J; Ritter, C; Slatopolsky, E; Sugimoto, T | 1 |
| Bennett, AJ; Brindley, DN; Graham, A; McLean, AA; Zammit, VA | 1 |
| Cooper, DR; Davis, JS; Farese, RV; Konda, TS; Nair, G; Pollet, RJ; Standaert, ML | 1 |
| Cornell, R; MacLennan, DH | 1 |
| Deli, E; Kiss, Z; Kuo, JF | 1 |
| Baisted, DJ; Robinson, BS; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Barrows, LJ; Smith, JD | 1 |
| Sanjurjo, P; Valls i Soler, A; Vázquez Cordero, C | 1 |
| Lindmar, R; Löffelholz, K; Sandmann, J | 1 |
| Blusztajn, JK; Pomfret, EA; Yang, EK; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| de Bravo, MG; De Tomás, ME; Mercuri, O; Schinella, G; Tavella, JM; Tournier, H | 1 |
| Bloch, K; Chin, J | 1 |
| Batenburg, JJ; Klazinga, W; Otto-Verberne, CJ; Ten Have-Opbroek, AA | 1 |
| Blusztajn, JK; Liscovitch, M; Mauron, C; Richardson, UI; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Davis, KS; Patterson, CE; Rhoades, RA | 1 |
| Ulus, IH; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| O'Connor, SC; Pomfret, EA; Zeisel, SH; Zola, TH | 1 |
| Brindley, DN; Graham, A; Zammit, VA | 1 |
| Bruzik, KS | 1 |
| Agosti, S; Diomede, L; Masturzo, P; Ornaghi, F; Salmona, M | 1 |
| Dennis, EA; Hazlett, TL | 1 |
| Ballard, PL; Dobbs, LG; Ertsey, R; Gonzales, LW; Hawgood, S; Liley, HG; Odom, MW | 1 |
| Cabot, MC; Cao, HT; Chabbott, H; Welsh, CJ | 1 |
| Cook, HW; Morash, SC; Spence, MW | 1 |
| Bowman, L; Ma, JY; Miles, PR | 1 |
| Choy, PC; Hatch, GM; Stevens, WK | 1 |
| Mochizuki, C; Muramatsu, K; Sugiyama, K | 1 |
| Choy, PC; Man, RY; Wientzek, M | 1 |
| Armentano, LE; Grummer, RR; Marcus, MS | 1 |
| Besterman, JM; Cuatrecasas, P; Duronio, V | 1 |
| Blusztajn, JK; Liscovitch, M; Richardson, UI | 1 |
| Cook, HW; Ko, KW; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Dunlap, JA; Ginsberg, BH; Spector, AA; Yorek, MA | 1 |
| Fieldsend, JK; Higgins, JA | 1 |
| Ancelin, ML; Capron, A; Torpier, G; Vial, HJ | 1 |
| Baumann, WJ; Eppler, CM; Jenkin, HM; Malewicz, B | 1 |
| Carlson, KS; Davies, P; Post, M; Smith, BT | 1 |
| Ikeda, I; Imaizumi, K; Sugano, M | 1 |
| Abramson, RG; Lipkowitz, MS; Pordy, WT | 1 |
| Stern, PH; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Müller, B; von Wichert, P; Wilke, A | 1 |
| Blusztajn, JK; Liscovitch, M; Slack, B; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Arienti, G; Corazzi, L; Marku, N; Piccinin, GL | 1 |
| Muma, NA; Rowell, PP | 2 |
| Drachman, DA; Fleming, PD; Kapen, S | 1 |
| Chauhan, SS; Misra, UK; Srivastava, PK | 1 |
| Bowman, L; Miles, PR; Reasor, MJ; Tucker, J; Wright, JR | 1 |
| Farrell, PM; McMahon, KE | 1 |
| Cornell, R; Lim, P; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Mazière, C; Mazière, JC; Mora, L; Polonovski, J | 1 |
| Choy, PC; Hatch, GM | 1 |
| Blusztajn, JK; Freese, A; Liscovitch, M; Wurtman, RJ | 2 |
| Harding, PG; Possmayer, F; Quirie, MA; Scott, JE; Tanswell, AK | 1 |
| Kurz, A; Romero, B; Rüster, P; Zimmer, R | 1 |
| Avioli, LV; Fausto, A; Hruska, KA; Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Chander, A; Dodia, C; Fisher, AB; Yost, RW | 1 |
| Podesta, RB; Young, BW | 5 |
| Exton, JH; Irving, HR | 1 |
| Flynn, CJ; Wecker, L | 1 |
| Haines, DS; Tokmakjian, SD | 1 |
| Fouilland, L; Gagniarre, J; Lecerf, J | 1 |
| Boland, R; de Boland, AR; Drittanti, L | 1 |
| Bruno, JV; Farrell, PM; McMahon, KE | 1 |
| Biot, N; Brune, J; Douss, T; Pacheco, Y; Perrin-Fayolle, M; Pujol, B; Revol, A; Vergnon, JM | 1 |
| Berry, DD; Ikegami, M; Jacobs, HC; Jobe, AH; Jones, S | 1 |
| Ikegami, M; Jacobs, H; Jobe, A; Oguchi, K | 1 |
| Post, M; Smith, BT; Torday, JS | 1 |
| Beall, S; Caris, K; Demediuk, P; Horrocks, L; Mervis, R; Meyer, DR; Naber, E; Wallace, L | 1 |
| Bennett, WD; Olson, AC; Vogler, WR; Whigham, E | 1 |
| Engle, MJ; Farrell, PM; Kemnitz, JW; Perelman, RH | 1 |
| Hanahan, DJ; Weintraub, ST | 1 |
| Chuaqui-Kidd, P; Hand, D; Levy, R; Little, A | 1 |
| Campanella, L; Mascini, M; Palleschi, G; Tomassetti, M | 1 |
| Levy, R | 1 |
| Lerer, B | 1 |
| Niwa, A; Yamamoto, K; Yasumura, Y | 1 |
| Berry, CJ; Chawla, RK; Kutner, MH; Rudman, D | 1 |
| Akutsu, H; Kyogoku, Y; Suezaki, Y; Yoshikawa, W | 1 |
| Char, D; Sheard, NF; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Das, I; de Belleroche, J; Moore, CJ; Rose, FC | 1 |
| Korver, O | 1 |
| Chaing, PK; Johnson, JP; Miura, GA; Wiesmann, WP | 1 |
| Bowman, L; Castranova, V; Miles, PR | 1 |
| Hanover, JA; Pastan, I; Willingham, MC | 1 |
| Mendelson, CR; Snyder, JM | 1 |
| Higgins, JA; Hutson, JL; Wirtz, KW | 1 |
| Gross, I; Moya, FR | 1 |
| Binaglia, L; Dreyfus, H; Freysz, L; Golly, F; Massarelli, R; Porcellati, G | 1 |
| Torday, JS | 1 |
| Chander, A; Dodia, C; Fisher, AB | 1 |
| Kaplan, MR; Simoni, RD | 1 |
| Hattori, H; Kanfer, JN | 2 |
| Pryme, IF | 1 |
| Brydon, WG; Eastwood, MA; Lowis, S | 1 |
| Consolo, S; Di Donato, S; Finocchiaro, G; Fusi, R; Ladinsky, H; Madonna, M | 1 |
| Adam, O; Wolfram, G; Zöllner, N | 1 |
| Donev, S; Gospodinov, C; Izmirov, I; Petkov, P | 1 |
| Young, DL | 1 |
| Green, FA | 1 |
| Claflin, JL; Davie, JM | 1 |
| Alemà, S; Calissano, P; Fasella, P | 1 |
| Bernhard, K; Maier, R; Ritzel, G | 1 |
| Illingworth, DR; Portman, OW | 5 |
| Alexander, M; Illingworth, DR; Portman, OW | 1 |
| Noma, A; Okabe, H | 1 |
| Reitsema, A; Scherphof, GL; van Schijndel, BC | 1 |
| Kafka, MS | 1 |
| Dross, K; Kewitz, H | 1 |
| Dobiásová, M; Hahn, P | 1 |
| Abdel-Latif, AA; Dasher, CA; Smith, JP | 1 |
| Kobayashi, M; Kotake, Y; Suzuki, S | 1 |
| Davis, DG; Inesi, G | 1 |
| Ganguly, J; Subbaiah, PV | 1 |
| Abe, T; Haga, T; Kurokawa, M | 1 |
| Hughes, BP; Yasin, R | 1 |
| Jorswieck, I | 1 |
| Newburgh, RW; Siek, TJ | 1 |
| Berthet, J; De Torrontegui, G | 1 |
| Johnstone, RM | 1 |
| Porcellati, G | 1 |
| Eisenberg, S; Rachmilewitz, D; Stein, O; Stein, Y | 2 |
| Brinley, FJ; Larrabee, MG | 1 |
| Plagemann, PG | 3 |
| Bielka, H; Theise, H | 1 |
| Baldwin, JJ; Cornatzer, WE | 1 |
| Asher, Y; Becker, Y; Heller, M | 1 |
| Fisher, DB; Mueller, GC | 1 |
| Schiefer, HG | 1 |
| Kaiser, W | 1 |
| Boichot, J; Di Costanzo, G | 1 |
| Blank, ML; Morris, HP; Snyder, F | 1 |
| Bieber, LL; Monroe, RE | 1 |
| Hamilton, JG; Marsden, JR; Pocock, DM | 1 |
| Plagemann, PG; Roth, MF | 1 |
| Long, VJ; Yardley, HJ | 1 |
| Elsbach, P; Rizack, MA | 1 |
| De Kruyff, B; Sarzala, MG; Van Deenen, LL; Van Golde, LM | 1 |
| Norris, G; Reporter, M | 1 |
| Tata, JR | 1 |
| Cleveland, PH; Plagemann, PG; Shea, MA | 1 |
| Cho, KS; Proulx, P | 1 |
| Blatt, JM; Eisenberg, S; Stein, O; Stein, Y | 1 |
| Galzigna, L; Méry, J | 1 |
| Chapman, D; Oldfield, E | 1 |
| Hakala, MT | 1 |
| Abe, M; Akino, T; Arai, T | 1 |
| Rock, RC | 1 |
| Thompson, W; Wong, ER | 1 |
| Anderer, FA; Diringer, H; Koch, MA; Marggraf, WD | 2 |
| Collins, FD; Roberts, WK | 1 |
| Abdel-Latif, AA; Karp, WB; Roberts, MB; Smith, JP | 1 |
| Earles, BJ; Lennarz, WJ; Percy, AK; Schmell, E | 1 |
| Cooper, SD; Feuer, G | 1 |
| Kinsella, JE | 1 |
| Burt, DR; Larrabee, MG | 1 |
| Illingworth, DR; Magyar, WA; Portman, OW; Robertson, AL | 1 |
| McConnell, HM; McNamee, MG | 1 |
| Chan, SI; Hsu, MC | 1 |
| Arakawa, T; Chida, N; Hirono, H; Nishimura, Y | 1 |
| Karlander, SG; Karlsson, KA; Pascher, I | 1 |
| Godici, PE; Landsberger, FR | 1 |
| Devor, KA; Mudd, JB | 2 |
| Bosmann, HB; Hemsworth, BA | 1 |
| Sparf, B | 1 |
| Adams, AJ; Farrell, PM; Lundgren, DW | 1 |
| DeVries, GH; Norton, WT | 1 |
| Abdel-Latif, AA; Smith, JP; Yau, SJ | 1 |
| Delahunty, T; Mookerjea, S | 1 |
| McMurray, WC | 2 |
| Kates, M; Marshall, MO | 1 |
| Whittaker, VP | 1 |
| Curstedt, T; Sjövall, J | 1 |
| Barratt, MD; Laggner, P | 1 |
| Black, PH; Collins, JJ; Ruggieri, S | 1 |
| Lennarz, WJ; Schmell, E | 1 |
| Cowan, MJ | 1 |
| Ghoshal, AK; Hartman, SB; Monserrat, AJ; Porta, EA | 1 |
| Kanig, K; Peiler-Ichikawa, K; Woelk, H | 1 |
| Dunnick, JK; Kriss, JP; McDougall, IR; McNamee, MG | 1 |
| Diringer, H; Koch, MA | 1 |
| Falke, D; Just, I; Strecker, W | 1 |
| Lumper, L; Staudinger, H; Zubrzycki, Z | 1 |
| Dacheux, JL; Laporte, P; Peyre, A | 1 |
| Hölzl, J; Wagner, H | 1 |
| Abraham, S; Hillyard, LA | 1 |
| Chernick, V; Nugent, L; Russell, BJ | 1 |
| Smith, BT; Torday, JS | 1 |
| Berthod, H; Pullman, B | 1 |
| Batenburg, JJ; Fleischer, B; Fleischer, S; Raben, J; van Golde, LM; Zambrano, F | 1 |
| Akesson, B; Nilsson, A; Sundler, R | 2 |
| Binaglia, L; Brunetti, M; Michal, G; Porcellati, G; Roberti, R | 1 |
| Darnaud, M; Falaise, JC; Lloveras, J; Querci, R | 1 |
| Abdel-Latif, AA; Morganstern, RD | 1 |
| Darin-Bennett, A; Poulos, A; White, IG | 1 |
| Jungalwala, FB | 1 |
| Anderer, FA; Marggraf, WD | 1 |
| Hallman, M; Raivio, K | 1 |
| Rufer, R; Spitzer, HL | 1 |
| Ben-Porat, T; Kaplan, AS | 1 |
| Hossack, JA; Ratcliffe, SJ; Rose, AH; Wheeler, GE | 1 |
| Lester, RL; Waechter, CJ | 2 |
| Levin, W; Lu, AY | 1 |
| Chan, SI; Sheetz, MP | 1 |
| Andrieux, A; Dufourcq, J; Lussan, C | 1 |
| Kanfer, JN | 1 |
| Akesson, B; Arvidson, G; Sundler, R | 1 |
| Abdel-Latif, AA; Smith, JP | 3 |
| Haeffner, EW; Rutz, K | 1 |
| Barker, LA; Dowdall, MJ; Whittaker, VP | 1 |
| Akino, T; Ono, K; Toshima, N | 1 |
| De Medio, G; Giorgini, D; Porcellati, G | 1 |
| Dufourcq, J; Lussan, C | 1 |
| Fujiwara, T | 1 |
| Farrell, PM; Zachman, RD | 1 |
| Mansbach, CM | 1 |
| Bjerve, KS | 3 |
| Collins, FD; Trewhella, MA | 1 |
| Wittels, B | 1 |
| Chenoweth, MB; Knight, AS; McCarty, LP | 1 |
| Kano, H; Ono, K | 2 |
| Kakis, G; Kuksis, A; O'Doherty, PJ | 1 |
| Boutwell, RK; Rohrschneider, LR | 1 |
| Pasternak, CA | 1 |
| Kanfer, J; Saito, M | 1 |
| Hadler, N; Metzger, H | 1 |
| Zachman, RD | 2 |
| Krawiec, L; Pasquini, JM; Soto, EF | 2 |
| Cheney, DL; Costa, E; Hanin, I; Marssarelli, R; Trabucchi, M; Wang, CT | 1 |
| Verret, G; Willemot, C | 1 |
| Clayman, BP; Colbow, K | 1 |
| Goldenberg, GJ; Naimark, A | 1 |
| Binaglia, L; Goracci, G; Porcellati, G; Roberti, R; Woelk, H | 1 |
| Hitzemann, RJ; Loh, HH | 2 |
| Lyman, EM; Sribney, M | 1 |
| Beeler, DA; Salerno, DM | 1 |
| Chida, N; Shimizu, Y | 1 |
| De Robertis, E; Parisi, M; Reader, TA | 1 |
| Christie, WW | 1 |
| Melnykovych, G; Standaert, MM; Story, MT | 1 |
| Hauser, H; Oldani, D; Phillips, MC | 1 |
| De Haas, GH; Slotboom, AJ; Verheij, HM | 1 |
| Porcellati, G; Woelk, H | 1 |
| Gaiti, A; Goracci, G; Porcellati, G; Woelk, H | 1 |
| Acheampong-Mensah, D; Feuer, G | 1 |
| Radin, NS; Ullman, MD | 1 |
| Palmer, FB | 1 |
| Cornatzer, WE; Skurdal, DN | 2 |
| Beamer, KC; Krause, RF | 2 |
| Kuksis, A; O'Doherty, PJ | 1 |
| Bruce, A | 1 |
| Jensen, LS; Kushwaha, RP | 1 |
| Abdel-Latif, AA; McPherson, JC | 1 |
| Lowenstein, LM; Smith, PD; Toback, FG | 1 |
| Malins, DC; Varanasi, U | 1 |
| Cornatzer, WE; Rytter, DJ; Skurdal, DN | 1 |
| Crotte, C; Domingo, N; Durbec, JP; Gerolami, A; Mule, A | 1 |
| Garzaniti, JP; Schullery, SE | 1 |
| Hasty, JH; Jendrasiak, GL | 1 |
| Burke, DC; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Gullmar, B; Molin, N | 1 |
| Fujio, Y | 1 |
| De Kruyff, B; Van Deenen, LL; Van Golde, LM | 1 |
| Stalheim, OH | 1 |
| Lindorfer, RK; Maheswaran, SK | 1 |
| Eibl, H; Lands, WE | 1 |
| Antia, NJ; Bilinski, E; Lau, YC | 1 |
| Elson, CE; Peng, YM | 1 |
| Cornatzer, WE; Rytter, DJ | 1 |
| Akino, T; Sakamoto, H | 2 |
| Lansing, AI; Lieberman, I; Pekarthy, JM; Short, J | 1 |
| Cahlin, E; Jönsson, J; Nilsson, S; Scherstén, T | 1 |
| Hanson, KC; Young, DL | 1 |
| Wheldrake, JF | 1 |
| Brooks, SG; Dobbins, WO; Fallon, HJ; Rollins, EL | 1 |
| Arvidson, GA; Nilsson, A | 1 |
| Paltauf, F | 1 |
| Kamp, HH; van Deenen, LL; Wirtz, KW | 1 |
| Domino, EF; Mohrman, ME | 1 |
| Nelson, JD; Sribney, M | 1 |
| Alemà, S; Calissano, P; Rusca, G | 1 |
| Fujita, T; Heshiki, Y; Takano, Y | 1 |
| Bonsen, PP; de Haas, GH; Pieterson, WA; van Deenen, LL | 1 |
| Huber, G; Mason, RJ; Vaughan, M | 1 |
| Chen, SH; Estes, LW; Lombardi, B | 1 |
| Ansell, GB | 2 |
| Freysz, L; Lastennet, A; Mandel, P | 1 |
| Klein, RA | 2 |
| Band, RN; Chlapowski, FJ | 1 |
| Robles, EC; Roels, GF | 1 |
| Balint, JA; Bondurant, S; Kyriakides, EC | 1 |
| Cherng, MJ; Spitzer, HL | 1 |
| Hauser, HO | 1 |
| Byk, C; Sherr, S | 1 |
| Arakawa, T; Chida, N | 1 |
| Ferber, E; Fischer, H; Odenthal, J; Resch, K | 1 |
| Barańska, J; Drahota, Z; Wojtczak, L; Zborowski, J | 1 |
| de Gier, J; Scarpa, A | 1 |
| Elsbach, P; Marcus, A; Pettis, P | 1 |
| Beare-Rogers, JL | 2 |
| Duffy, T; Hallinan, T; Munro, HN; Waddington, S | 1 |
| Shohet, SB | 2 |
| Tombropoulos, EG | 1 |
| Day, AJ; Wahlqvist, ML | 1 |
| Shieh, HS | 1 |
| Cubero Robles, E; van den Berg, D | 1 |
| Dawson, RM; Quarles, RH | 1 |
| De Robertis, E; Lapetina, EG; Lunt, GG | 1 |
| Hall, PF; Yokoe, Y | 1 |
| Lester, RL; Steiner, MR | 1 |
| Law, JH; Smith, JD | 1 |
| Domino, EF; Gomez, MV; Sellinger, OZ | 2 |
| Balint, JA; Beeler, DA; Frumkin, S; Treble, DH | 1 |
| Nathan, DG; Shohet, SB | 1 |
| Hodgson, E; Shelley, RM | 1 |
| Dawson, RM; Jungalwala, FB | 2 |
| Sato, Y | 1 |
| Hopkins, S; Lyman, RL; Sheehan, G; Tinoco, J | 1 |
| Haines, DS; Rose, CI | 1 |
| Bieber, LL; Kumar, SS; Moulton, B; Rottman, F | 1 |
| Morin, RJ | 5 |
| Belzile, L; Willemot, C | 1 |
| Chalvardjian, A | 1 |
| Nakazawa, Y; Waku, K | 1 |
| Lim, CT; Morin, RJ | 1 |
| Mitchell, JE; Swartz, JG | 1 |
| Lapetina, EG; Lunt, GG | 1 |
| Liang, CR; Segura, M; Strickland, KP | 1 |
| Pfefferkorn, ER; Waite, MR | 1 |
| Poulos, A | 1 |
| Herod, L; Lanman, JT; Ogawa, Y | 1 |
| Austin, W; Glenn, JL | 1 |
| Fex, G | 1 |
| Diamond, I | 1 |
| Kinzel, V; Kreibich, G; Süss, R | 1 |
| Lyman, RL; Sheehan, G; Tinoco, J | 1 |
| Marai, E; Mookerjea, S | 1 |
| Hecker, E; Kinzel, V; Kreibich, G; Süss, R | 1 |
| Sinclair, AJ | 1 |
| Aneja, R; Chadha, JS | 1 |
| DiAugustine, RP | 1 |
| Nilsson, A | 1 |
| Weinhold, PA | 2 |
| Saito, K; Sato, K | 1 |
| Bridges, RG; Ricketts, J | 1 |
| Morrison, K; Norman, JR; Spitzer, HL | 2 |
| Bowie, WC; Thaxton, VL | 1 |
| Cornatzer, WE; Miller, JE; Rytter, D | 1 |
| Elsbach, P; Rosenbloom, AA | 1 |
| Hallinan, T; Nagley, P | 1 |
| Arvidson, GA | 1 |
| Lands, WE; Waku, K | 1 |
| Blumenstein, J | 2 |
| Norman, JR; Spitzer, HL | 1 |
| Kurioka, S | 1 |
| Kunze, D; Olthoff, D; Schellnack, K | 1 |
| Cobb, LA; Morgan, TE; Short, FA | 1 |
| Bennett, J; Grant, JH; Hallinan, T; Murty, CN; Nagley, P | 1 |
| Thomas, H | 1 |
| Isozaki, M; Sano, M; Yamamoto, A | 1 |
| Lynen, F; Young, DL | 1 |
| MacDonald, G; Mookerjea, S; Thompson, W | 1 |
| Lester, RL; Steiner, MR; Waechter, CJ | 1 |
| Kanoh, H | 1 |
| Pennington, RJ; Worsfold, M | 1 |
| Diamond, I; Kennedy, EP | 1 |
| Boshouwers, FM; Scherphof, GL; van Deenen, LL; Waite, M | 1 |
| Mudd, JB; Van Deenen, LL; Van Golde, LM | 1 |
| Eisenberg, S; Stein, O; Stein, Y | 1 |
| Bjerve, KS; Bremer, J | 1 |
| Slotboom, AJ; van Bosch, H; van Deenen, LL | 1 |
| Bosmann, HB; Case, KR | 1 |
| Bygrave, FL | 1 |
| Shimizu, Y | 1 |
| Hall, PF; Means, AR; Yokoe, Y | 1 |
| Fallon, HJ; Klatskin, G; Pesch, LA | 1 |
| Law, JH; Sherr, SI | 1 |
| Donisch, V; Rossiter, RJ | 1 |
| Geill, T | 1 |
| Asatoor, AM; Simenhoff, ML | 1 |
| Condrea, E; De Vries, A; Fabian, I | 1 |
| Bjørnstad, P; Bremer, J | 1 |
| Matile, P | 1 |
| Cook, K; McCaman, RE | 1 |
| Barnholz, Y; Gatt, S; Roitman, A | 1 |
| Beck, JC; Rubinstein, D; Salisbury-Murphy, S | 1 |
| Haines, DS | 1 |
| Attwood, D; Saunders, L | 1 |
| Daniel, LJ; Lust, G | 1 |
| Bjornstad, P | 1 |
| Hill, P; Rochefort, JG | 1 |
| Stevens, JD | 1 |
| Shieh, HS; Spears, D | 1 |
| Balint, JA; Beeler, DA; Spitzer, HL; Treble, DH | 1 |
| Gluck, L; Kulovich, MV; Sribney, M | 1 |
| Bressler, R; Corredor, C; Mansbach, C | 1 |
| Reissmann, W; Wieske, T | 1 |
| Adams, FH; Chida, N | 1 |
| Adler, M; Cantoni, GL; Chiang, PK; de Blas, A; Nirenberg, M; Shih, M | 1 |
| Geelen, MJ; Haagsman, HP; van den Heuvel, JM; van Golde, LM | 1 |
| Berry, S; Evers, A; Kent, C; McKinney, E; Wright, PS | 1 |
| Dudani, AK; Prasad, R; Trivedi, A | 1 |
| Cook, HW; Paddon, HB; Pelech, SL; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Pelech, SL; Vance, DE | 2 |
| Jolles, J; Verhoeven, WM | 1 |
| Chen, TC; Meglin, NJ; Mullen, JP | 1 |
| Masland, RH | 1 |
| Caplan, LR; Hier, DB | 1 |
| Carolei, A; Di Piero, V; Squitieri, G | 1 |
| Hefti, F; Melamed, E; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Jeste, DV; Wyatt, RJ | 1 |
| Davies, P | 1 |
| Alphs, LD; Davis, JM | 1 |
| Ebert, MH; Mudd, SH; Scriver, CR | 1 |
| Pelech, SL; Pritchard, PH; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Baráth, Z; Fecíková, H; Gbelská, Y; Grmanová, M | 1 |
| Spar, JE | 1 |
| Davis, KL; Rosenberg, GS | 2 |
| Johnston, AM; Martin, CE | 1 |
| Paddon, HB; Trip, EM; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Kent, C; Sleight, R | 1 |
| Esko, JD; Raetz, CR | 1 |
| Anderer, FA; Kanfer, JN; Marggraf, WD | 1 |
| Brooks, RL; Feldman, DA; Miller, JC; Quade, MM; Weinhold, PA | 1 |
| Delahunty, TJ; Johnston, JM | 1 |
| Pritchard, PH; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Brehier, A; Rooney, SA | 1 |
| Dyck, PJ; Natarajan, V; Schmid, HH; Yao, JK | 1 |
| Anderer, FA; Kanfer, JN; Marggraf, WD; Zertani, R | 1 |
| Gross, I; Wilson, CM | 1 |
| Kumagai, A; Matsuoka, N; Saito, Y; Sasaki, N; Shirai, K | 1 |
| Eppig, JJ; Potter, JE; Schultz, RM; Ward-Bailey, PF | 1 |
| Gooch, BR; Island, DP; Rabin, D; Rabin, PL; Schmidt, DE; Teschan, PE | 1 |
| Douste-Blazy, L; Hamza, M; Lloveras, J; Ribbes, G; Soula, G | 1 |
| Chaudhary, VK; Misra, UK; Singh, Y; Tyagi, SR | 1 |
| Harwood, JL; Price-Jones, MJ | 1 |
| Meyer-Ingold, W; Reissmann, H; von Wichert, P; Wiegers, U | 1 |
| Best, L; Hubinont, CJ; Malaisse, WJ; Sener, A | 1 |
| Gershon, S; Goodnick, P | 1 |
| Akamatsu, Y; Kuge, O; Maeda, M; Nakano, A; Nishijima, M | 1 |
| Jenden, DJ; Paglia, DE; Valentine, WN | 1 |
| Greenberg, ML; Henry, SA; Klig, LS; Letts, VA; Loewy, BS | 1 |
| Davis, JM; Dysken, MW; Fovall, P; Harris, CM | 1 |
| Friedkin, M; Warden, CH | 1 |
| Pelech, SL; Percival-Smith, A; Pritchard, PH; Sommerman, EF; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Conner, CS; Rathmann, KL | 1 |
| Carlson, KS; Post, M; Smith, BT | 1 |
| Bereziat, G; Breton, M; Colard, O | 1 |
| O'Doherty, PJ | 1 |
| King, RG | 2 |
| Graham, HN; Growdon, JH; Wheeler, S | 1 |
| Nijjar, MS | 1 |
| Batenburg, JJ; Post, M; Smith, BT; Van Golde, LM | 1 |
| Roberts, RJ; Ward, JA | 1 |
| Bray, TM; Kirkland, JB | 1 |
| Chap, H; Douste-Blazy, L; Record, M; Terce, F | 1 |
| Griffin, RG; Harbison, GS | 1 |
| Fedriani, JR; Macarulla, JM; Marino, A; Sancho, MJ | 1 |
| Kent, C; Mazzola, G | 1 |
| Juravsky, LI; Khangura, BS; Nijjar, MS | 1 |
| Anceschi, MM; Bleasdale, JE; Di Renzo, GC; Venincasa, MD | 1 |
| Mato, JM; Pastan, I; Pencev, D; Schiffmann, E; Vasanthakumar, G | 1 |
| Dawson, G; Golomb, HM; Lockney, MW | 1 |
| Maletta, GJ; Vatassery, GT | 1 |
| Cotter, PW; Tsao, FH; Zachman, RD | 1 |
| Alimova, EK; Astvatsatur'ian, AT; Staviskiĭ, IM | 1 |
| Domino, EF; Mathews, BN; Ortiz, A; Tait, SK | 1 |
| Banay-Schwartz, M; Friedman, E; Lifshitz, K; Sherman, KA; Volavka, J | 1 |
| Harding, PG; Possmayer, F; Scott, JE | 1 |
| Garry, PJ; Goodwin, JM; Goodwin, JS; Hooper, E; Sanchez, CJ | 1 |
| Dynia, DW; Gewolb, IH; Gross, I; Ingleson, LD; Rooney, SA; Wilson, CM | 1 |
| Dhopeshwarker, GA; Duncan, J; Jenden, DJ; Jope, RS; Subramanian, CS | 1 |
| Fleischer, S; North, P | 1 |
| Chu, AJ; Gilfillan, AM; Rooney, SA | 1 |
| Choy, PC; Zelinski, TA | 1 |
| Branconnier, RJ; Cole, JO; Dessain, EC; McNiff-Langille, ME | 1 |
| Allison, RG; Wood, JL | 1 |
| Zeisel, SH | 4 |
| de Medio, GE; Dorman, RV; Horrocks, LA; Piccinin, GL; Porcellati, G; Trovarelli, G | 1 |
| Mufson, RA; Okin, E; Weinstein, IB | 1 |
| Cordasco, DM; Rotrosen, J; Segarnick, DJ | 1 |
| Avola, R; Dainous, F; Dreyfus, H; Freysz, L; Hoffmann, D; Louis, JC; Massarelli, R; Vincendon, G | 1 |
| Marchbanks, RM | 1 |
| Alemany, S; Mato, JM; Varela, I | 1 |
| Ballard, PL; Ballard, RA; Gross, I; Jones, CT; Wilson, CM | 1 |
| Brehier, A; Eisenfeld, AJ; Ingleson, LD; Khosla, SS; Parks, PA; Rooney, SA | 1 |
| Cornell, RB; Goldfine, H | 1 |
| Esko, JD; Matsuoka, KY | 1 |
| Anderson, RE; Pu, GA | 1 |
| Cooper, JR; Meyer, EM | 2 |
| Blusztajn, JK; Wishnok, JS; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Guder, WG; Wirthensohn, G | 1 |
| Henry, SM; Hodge, LD | 1 |
| Blusztajn, JK; Wurtman, RJ | 2 |
| Clarke, JT; Cook, HW; D'Souza, CJ; Spence, MW | 1 |
| Brinkman, S; Domino, EF; Gershon, S; Pomara, N; Tamminga, CA; Yoon, H | 1 |
| Canter, NL; Growdon, JH; Hallett, M | 1 |
| Douglas, WH; Engle, MJ; Sanders, RL | 1 |
| Dalen, RC; Diglio, CA; Kikkawa, Y; Smith, FB | 1 |
| Funkhouser, JD; Hughes, ER | 1 |
| Glatz, T; Ikegami, M; Jobe, A | 1 |
| Berger, PA; Stahl, SM | 1 |
| Brunengraber, H; Story, DL; Wurtman, RJ; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Honma, Y; Hozumi, M; Kasukabe, T | 1 |
| Gelenberg, AJ; Growdon, JH; Wurtman, RJ; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Borer, RC; Douglas, WH; Sharp, MJ; Vadnay, L | 1 |
| Choy, PC; Man, RY; Savard, JD; Zelinski, TA | 1 |
| Iwainsky, H; Winsel, K | 1 |
| Hosaka, K; Yamashita, S | 1 |
| Johnston, JM; MacDonald, PC; Mendelson, CR; Snyder, JM | 1 |
| Colhoun, EH; Fisman, M; Helmes, E; McCready, J; Merskey, H; Rylett, BJ | 1 |
| Kates, M; Tremblay, PA | 1 |
| Bartus, RT; Beer, B; Dean, RL; Lippa, AS | 1 |
| Chuaqui, P; Levy, R | 1 |
| Jope, RS | 1 |
| Domino, EF; Jenden, DJ; Jope, RS; Mathews, BN; Ortez, A; Sitaram, N | 1 |
| Guy, GR; Murray, AW | 1 |
| Kuksis, A; Manganaro, F; Myher, JJ | 1 |
| Cantoni, GL; Chiang, PK; Pritchard, PH; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Abe, M; Endo, M; Nagai, H | 1 |
| Kennedy, EP; Voelker, DR | 1 |
| Boyd, VL; Chandrakumar, NS; Hajdu, J | 1 |
| Eichberg, MR; Oró, J; Rao, M | 1 |
| Choy, PC | 1 |
| Barnett, N; Brinkman, SD; Domino, EF; Goodnick, PJ; Pomara, N | 1 |
| Batenburg, JJ; Post, M; Schuurmans, EA; Van Golde, LM | 1 |
| Bartoli, E; Daino, L; Feo, F; Pascale, R; Pirisi, L; Satta, A; Zanetti, S | 1 |
| Cabot, MC; Snyder, F; Welsh, CJ | 1 |
| Kredich, NM; Pike, MC; Snyderman, R | 1 |
| Growdon, JH; Logue, M; Magil, SG; Wurtman, RJ; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Estensen, RD; Plagemann, PG | 1 |
| Magil, SG; Wurtman, RJ; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Collier, B; Dastoor, D; Etienne, P; Gauthier, S; Ludwick, R | 1 |
| Beutler, HO; Bouchelouche, P; Diedrich, K; Evans, SE; Gibitz, HJ; Heinze, T; Helbing, AR; Kessler, AC; Kynast, G; Liedtke, B; Lorenz, U; Martens, G; Schiøler, V; Schlebusch, H; Siggaard-Andersen, O; Sirowey, H; Weihs, D | 1 |
| Haines, DS; Possmayer, F; Tokmakjian, S | 1 |
| Vance, DE; Vigo, C | 2 |
| Freedman, RM; Gross, I; Lindsey, S; Wilson, CM | 1 |
| Cohen, RK; Davis, LG; Jackson, IV; Nuttall, EA | 1 |
| Trip, E; Vance, DE; Whitehead, FW | 1 |
| Casola, PG; Chan, F; Harding, PG; MacDonald, P; Ormseth, MA; Possmayer, F; Tokmakjian, S; Wong, T | 1 |
| Christie, JE; Glen, AI; Jellinek, EH; Shering, A; Simpson, J; Whalley, LJ; Yates, CM | 1 |
| Barrett, CT; Kaplan, SA; Sevanian, A | 1 |
| Johnston, JM; Mendelson, CR; Snyder, JM | 1 |
| Alexander, M; Thomas, JM | 1 |
| Possmayer, F; Tokmakjian, S | 1 |
| Jenden, DJ; Jope, RS | 1 |
| Dawson, RM; Grime, DW; Lindsay, DB | 1 |
| Akutsu, H | 1 |
| Brozowski, TB; Feldman, DA; Quade, MM; Weinhold, PA | 1 |
| Demottaz, V; Epstein, MF; Frantz, ID | 1 |
| Capitman, N; Faryna de Raveglia, I; Pasquini, JM; Soto, EF | 1 |
| Chan, SI; Eigenberg, KE | 1 |
| Corkin, S; Growdon, JH | 1 |
| Matsumoto, M; Mochizuki, T; Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Benton, S; Bradbury, S; Chamberlain, S; Kennard, C; Kilkenny, B; Robinson, N; Smith, C; Swash, M; Walker, J | 1 |
| Akamatsu, Y; Maeda, M; Tanaka, Y | 1 |
| Grossmann, G; Lachmann, B; Malmqvist, E; Nilsson, R; Robertson, B | 1 |
| Malmquist, E | 1 |
| Brammer, MJ; Carey, SG | 1 |
| Seybold, WD; Smith, BT | 1 |
| Garner, SC; Mar, MH; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Kent, C; Ratnam, S | 1 |
| Geilen, CC; Huang, RT; Orfanos, CE; Perlitz, C; Wieder, T; Wieprecht, M | 1 |
| Bussière, M; Campenot, RB; Ure, DR; Vance, DE; Vance, JE | 1 |
| da Costa, KA; Mar, MH; Zeisel, SH; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Broxmeyer, HE; Hendrie, P; Luo, Z; Mantel, C | 1 |
| Clark, JS; Liew, FY; Sands, WA | 1 |
| Hiramatsu, Y; Kudo, T; Masuyama, H | 1 |
| Fast, DG; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Klig, LS; Vincent, VL | 1 |
| Broxmeyer, HE; Luo, Z; Mantel, C | 1 |
| Chatterjee, S; Khullar, M | 1 |
| Arthur, G; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Agut, J; López-Coviella, I; Ortiz, JA; Savci, V; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Haug, JS; Melnykovych, G; Voziyan, PA | 1 |
| Kozawa, O; Oiso, Y; Shinoda, J; Suzuki, A; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Jisaka, M; Takeuchi, J; Takinami, K; Yokota, K | 1 |
| Boggs, KP; Jackowski, S; Rock, CO | 1 |
| Arabin, B; Bühler, H; Dinkelborg, L; Hundertmark, S; Ragosch, V; Weitzel, HK | 1 |
| Grierson, JR; Heide, AC; Jiménez, JV; Richards, TL; Shankland, EG | 1 |
| Acarregui, MJ; Brown, JJ; Mallampalli, RK | 1 |
| Hayakawa, T; She, QB; Tsuge, H | 1 |
| Chap, H; Planat, V; Record, M; Ribbes, G; Tercé, F; Tronchère, H | 1 |
| Chung, SY; Hirata, R; Kokubu, T; Masuda, Y; Moriyama, T; Uezu, E; Uezu, K; Yamamoto, S; Yohena, N | 1 |
| Savci, V; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Canty, DJ; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Breu, J; Eldar, H; Livneh, E; Slack, BE; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Butler, JD; Hubbard, VS; Miele, L; Peri, A; Ulane, MM; Ulane, RE | 1 |
| Larkins, RG; Macaulay, SL | 1 |
| Atreyee, B; John, W; Jyotirmoy, N; Linscheer, WG; Sándor, N; Uma, KM | 1 |
| Abe, E; Itoh, T; Masuda, Y; Murai, S; Saito, H; Shiotani, T; Tachizawa, H; Takasu, Y | 1 |
| Crilly, KS; Kiss, Z | 1 |
| Brun, H; Tercé, F; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Davis, DJ; Lefebvre, CA; Lyon, ME | 1 |
| Exton, JH; Ha, KS; Yeo, EJ | 1 |
| Bernhard, W; Müller, B; Von Wichert, P | 1 |
| Borst, P; Roelofsen, B; Schinkel, AH; Smit, JJ; Smith, AJ; Timmermans-Hereijgers, JL; van Blitterswijk, WJ; Wirtz, KW | 1 |
| Bankaitis, VA; McGee, TP; Skinner, HB | 1 |
| Bell, RM; McMaster, CR | 2 |
| Ito, Y; Kotoyori, J; Kozawa, O; Oiso, Y; Suzuki, A; Tokuda, H; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Dunér-Engström, M; Fredholm, BB | 1 |
| Burdge, GC; Hunt, AN; Postle, AD | 1 |
| Barry, JA; Gillies, RJ; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Harwood, JL; Williams, M | 1 |
| Chu, AJ; Lee, JM | 1 |
| Chinoy, MR; Dodia, C; Fisher, AB | 1 |
| Geer, BW; Miller, RR; Yates, JW | 1 |
| Jackowski, S | 1 |
| Cornell, RB; Kalmar, GB; Walkey, CJ | 1 |
| Kikuoka, M; Kokusenya, Y; Matsuo, M; Miyamoto, T; Nishi, H; Sato, T; Yamasaki, K | 1 |
| Choy, PC; Lee, E; Man, AS | 1 |
| Andriamampandry, C; Carrara, M; Dreyfus, H; Freysz, L; Haidar, NE; Kanfer, JN; Massarelli, R | 1 |
| Bindra, A; Khuller, GK | 1 |
| Beinborn, M; Bernhard, W; Linck, M; Schünemann, P; Sewing, KF | 1 |
| Okwu, AK; Shiratori, Y; Tabas, I | 1 |
| Blusztajn, JK; Fellenz-Maloney, MP; Lee, HC; Liscovitch, M | 1 |
| Morisset, J; Rossignol, B; Rydzewska, G | 1 |
| Goldner, CM; Melnykovych, G; Voziyan, PA | 1 |
| Dobbie, JW; Hjelle, JT; Pavlina, TM; Steidley, KR | 1 |
| Klein, J; Köppen, A; Löffelholz, K | 1 |
| Linke, MJ; Rice, WR; Singleton, FM; Walzer, PD | 1 |
| Hatch, GM; Oskin, A; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Baird, MS; Jope, RS; Song, L | 1 |
| Geilen, CC; Wieder, T; Wieprecht, M | 1 |
| Ritsema, T; Sandra, A; van Helvoort, A; van Meer, G; van't Hof, W | 1 |
| Charles, L; Feldman, DA; Weinhold, PA | 1 |
| Bühler, H; Fromm, M; Hundertmark, S; Lorenz, U; Ragosch, V; Schein, B; Weitzel, HK | 1 |
| Chou, SC; Coleman, RA; Garner, SC; Mar, MH; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Chu, AJ; Nguyen, CT | 1 |
| Chap, H; Record, M; Tercé, F; Tronchère, H | 1 |
| Garamszegi, N; Kiss, Z | 1 |
| Hoffbrand, AV; Porfiri, E; Wickremasinghe, RG | 1 |
| Feldheim, W; Horn, S; Kahl, J; von Allwörden, HN | 1 |
| Hannun, YA; Hong, JS; Hudson, PM; McMillian, MK; Tuominen, RK; Werner, MH; Ye, H | 1 |
| Choy, PC; O, KM | 1 |
| Kent, C; MacDonald, JI; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Hatch, GM; Jamil, H; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Kubota, N; Morikage, T; Nishio, K; Ohmori, T; Ohta, S; Saijo, N; Takeda, Y; Yazawa, K | 1 |
| Bauernschmitt, HG; Kinne, RK | 2 |
| Kester, M | 1 |
| Avila, MA; Cansado, J; Dritschilo, A; Notario, V; Otero, G; Velasco, JA | 1 |
| Chu, AJ; Moore, J; Nguyen, CT | 1 |
| Garner, SC; Mar, MH; Rohlfs, EM; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Fujimoto, K; Hatayama, I; Kaneda, T; Miyazawa, T; Sato, K; Yoshida, LS | 1 |
| Suidan, HS; Tolkovsky, AM | 1 |
| Freeman, EB; Padilla, S; Tandon, P; Wilson, VZ | 1 |
| Exton, JH; Ha, KS | 1 |
| Drazen, JM; Graham, SA; Hua, J; King, KA; Shipp, MA; Sunday, ME; Torday, JS | 1 |
| Campenot, RB; Posse de Chaves, E; Vance, DE; Vance, JE | 1 |
| MacDonald, JI; Possmayer, F | 1 |
| Choy, PC; Man, RY; Tran, K | 1 |
| Cui, Z; Houweling, M; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Kozawa, O; Oiso, Y; Suzuki, A | 1 |
| Boremski, S; Geilen, CC; Orfanos, CE; Wieder, T; Wieprecht, M | 1 |
| Buda, C; Dey, I; Farkas, T; Fodor, E; Jones, RH; Kitajka, K | 1 |
| Booth, R; Chang, L; Cornford, M; Ernst, T; Jenden, DJ; McBride, D; Miller, BL; Nikas, D | 1 |
| Le Grimellec, C; Leroy, C; Moll, G; Zlatkine, P | 1 |
| Kozawa, O; Oiso, Y; Saito, H; Shinoda, J; Suzuki, A; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Craig, SR; Gatlin, DM | 1 |
| Kozawa, O; Oiso, Y; Shinoda, J; Suzuki, A | 2 |
| Carrasco, MP; Marco, C; Sanchez-Amate, MC; Segovia, JL | 1 |
| Bowman, L; Huffman, L; Miles, PR | 1 |
| Chander, A; Higgins, S; Sen, N; Spitzer, AR; Wadsworth, S; Wu, AM | 1 |
| Fong, K; He, JL; Hsia, SL; Milikowski, C; Nie, Y | 1 |
| Byers, DM; Cook, HW; Morash, SC; Sproull, SA | 1 |
| Griac, P; Henry, SA; Swede, MJ | 1 |
| Dorovska-Taran, V; Walde, P; Wick, R | 1 |
| Kato, K; Kozawa, O; Oiso, Y; Suzuki, A | 1 |
| Cheng, WL; Fussell, S; Holmes-McNary, MQ; Mar, MH; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Oberhauser, EW; Rodrigo, RA; Rosenblut, G; Thielemann, LE; Videla, LA | 1 |
| Holmes, HC; Iles, RA; Snodgrass, GJ | 1 |
| Carpentier, YA; Chatnilbandhu, S; Dahlan, W; Na-Nagara, B | 1 |
| Igata, A; Imamura, Y; Kozawa, O; Oiso, Y; Shinoda, J; Suzuki, A; Tokuda, H; Watanabe-Tomita, Y | 1 |
| Dingley, AJ; King, GF; King, NJ; Veale, MF | 1 |
| Baker, DH; Emmert, JL; Garrow, TA | 1 |
| Dranoff, G; Hull, W; Ikegami, M; Jobe, AH; Mulligan, RC; Ueda, T; Whitsett, JA | 1 |
| Capito, K; Hansen, SE; Thams, P | 1 |
| Uchida, T | 1 |
| Kostellow, AB; Ma, GY; Morrill, GA | 1 |
| Allan, D; Decker, C; Miro Obradors, MJ; Sillence, DJ | 1 |
| Bakovic, M; Lee, MW; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Klein, J; Lindmar, R; Löffelholz, K | 1 |
| Becker, M; Spohn, U; Ulbrich-Hofmann, R | 1 |
| Baldini, PM; Luly, P; Musanti, R; Zannetti, A | 1 |
| Roldan, ER; Vazquez, JM | 2 |
| Bulkacz, J; Erbland, JF | 1 |
| Bourbon, JR; Chailley-Heu, B; Gautier, B | 1 |
| Cynader, MS; Goutsouliak, V; Rabkin, SW; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Bruno, V; Dowd, S; Griac, P; Henry, SA; Patton-Vogt, JL; Sreenivas, A; Swede, MJ | 1 |
| Choy, PC; Hatch, GM; Kroeger, EA; Lee, D; Man, RY | 2 |
| Bravo, E; Cantafora, A; Ortu, G; Rivabene, R | 1 |
| Manjunath, P; Soubeyrand, S | 1 |
| Brown, TR; Kappler, F; Koutcher, JA; Mahmood, U; Matei, C; Street, JC; Szwergold, BS | 1 |
| Chakraborty, G; Drivas, A; Ledeen, RW; Ziemba, S | 1 |
| Komnick, H; Weiher, B | 1 |
| Agellon, LB; Bronson, R; Donohue, LR; Vance, DE; Walkey, CJ | 1 |
| Akasaka, K; Endo, K; Ishima, R; Konishi, J; Nakai, T; Sakahara, H | 1 |
| Boggs, K; Jackowski, S; Rock, CO | 1 |
| Dufek, P; Hradec, J | 1 |
| Kummerow, FA; Zhou, Q | 1 |
| Hunt, AN | 1 |
| Coleman, RA; Igal, RA | 1 |
| Ikeda, H; Inoue, S; Kokubu, T; Masuda, Y; Yamashita, M | 1 |
| Campbell, N; Cory, DG; Millis, K; Singer, S; Weybright, P | 1 |
| Capito, K; Hansen, SE; Hedeskov, CJ; Thams, P | 1 |
| Anderson, WH; Crilly, KS; Kiss, Z | 1 |
| Burdge, GC; Postle, AD | 1 |
| Bogin, L; Degani, H; Papa, MZ; Polak-Charcon, S | 1 |
| Byers, DM; Cook, HW; Logan, HE; Ridgway, ND | 1 |
| Horwitz, J; Jacobs, TQ; Passarello, B | 1 |
| Bladergroen, BA; Declercq, PE; Geelen, MJ; Reddy, AC; Van Golde, LM | 1 |
| Ikegami, M; Jobe, AH | 1 |
| Alexander, RJ; Moldover, NH; Monaco, ME; Snoek, GT; Walden, PD; Wirtz, KW | 1 |
| Favre, G; Miquel, K; Pradines, A; Selmi, S; Tercé, F | 1 |
| Gavino, V; LeBlanc, MJ; Lévy, E; Pérea, A; Tuchweber, B; Yousef, IM | 1 |
| Edwards, YS; Murray, AW; Nicholas, TE; Power, JH; Sutherland, LM | 1 |
| Henry, SA; Hill, JE; Kanipes, MI | 1 |
| Burdge, GC; Hunt, AN | 1 |
| Canty, DJ | 1 |
| Bruland, O; Holmsen, H; Lillehaug, JR; Thorsen, VA | 1 |
| Bottiglieri, T; Charles, HC; Gray, L; Hyland, K; Jaeken, J; Kahler, SG; Lazeyras, F; Van Hove, JL; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Mar, MH; Yen, CL; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Huesgen, G; Jakob, S; Kinkeldei, J; Mosenthin, R; Poweleit, KJ | 1 |
| Aurich, I; Hirche, F; Ulbrich-Hofmann, R | 1 |
| Allman-Farinelli, MA; Jacob, RA; Jenden, DJ; Swendseid, ME | 1 |
| Ahn, T; Guengerich, FP; Shimada, T; Yamazaki, H; Yun, CH | 1 |
| Gewolb, IH; Marwah, GS; O'Brien, J | 1 |
| Buisson, S; Guerbet, M; Jouany, JM; Le Prieur, E; Monteil, C; Morin, JP | 1 |
| Anthony, ML; Brindle, KM; Zhao, M | 1 |
| de Rudder, KE; Geiger, O; Sohlenkamp, C | 1 |
| Bankaitis, VA; Guo, S; Hosaka, K; Kagiwada, S; Kearns, BG; Rivas, MP; Sekar, MC; Xie, Z; York, JD | 1 |
| Adamo, S; Coletti, D; Palleschi, S; Silvestroni, L | 1 |
| Dechent, P; Frahm, J; Pouwels, PJ | 1 |
| Bladergroen, BA; Bussière, M; Geelen, MJ; Houweling, M; Klein, W; Van Golde, LM | 1 |
| Gamsky, EA; Lehman-McKeeman, LD | 2 |
| Alberghina, M; Anfuso, CD; Lupo, G | 1 |
| Eder, K | 1 |
| Iinuma, Y; Kadota, A; Miike, A; Morishita, Y; Nakashima, N; Tadano, T | 1 |
| Brown, PB; Twibell, RG | 1 |
| Mallampalli, RK; McCoy, DM; Ryan, AJ; Salome, RG | 1 |
| Chander, A; Sen, N; Spitzer, AR; Wadsworth, S | 1 |
| Bartels, MJ; Brzak, KA; Mar, M; Markham, DA; Stott, WT; Thornton, CM; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Follows, BC; Hergenrother, PJ; Martin, SF; Trotter, BK | 1 |
| DeGregorio-Rocasolano, N; Gasull, T; Trullas, R; Zapata, A | 1 |
| Chan, M; Choy, PC; Jiang, JY; Lee, D; Skrzypczak, M; Wong, JT | 1 |
| Leventis, R; Silvius, JR; Wang, TY | 1 |
| Hanson, AD; McNeil, SD; Nuccio, ML; Rhodes, D; Russell, BL; Shachar-Hill, Y | 1 |
| Wirtz, HR | 1 |
| Boulanger, Y; Khiat, A; Labelle, M | 1 |
| Braus, DF; Ende, G; Henn, FA; Walter, S; Weber-Fahr, W | 1 |
| Bjørndal, B; Bruland, O; Fukami, MH; Holmsen, H; Lillehaug, JR; Nolan, G; Thorsen, VA | 1 |
| Kunnel, JG; Radeff, JM; Singh, AT; Stern, PH | 1 |
| Blusztajn, JK; Farber, SA; Slack, BE | 1 |
| Antony, P; Freysz, L; Kanfer, JN | 1 |
| Ahn, SJ; Han, JS; Kim, JH; Lee, KH; Lee, RA; Noh, DY; Park, IA; Ryu, SH; Suh, PG | 1 |
| Barth, PJ; Hochscheid, R; Müller, B; Seifart, C | 1 |
| Griffin, JL; Lindon, JC; Nicholson, JK; Shore, RF; Troke, J; Walker, LA | 1 |
| Ehehalt, R; Fitscher, BA; Herrmann, T; Jochims, C; Pohl, J; Stremmel, W | 1 |
| Barth, PJ; Garn, H; Hochscheid, R; Müller, B; Oske, M; Seifart, C; von Wichert, P | 1 |
| Daasvatn, KO; Holmsen, H | 1 |
| Carrasco, MP; Marco, C; Segovia, JL | 1 |
| DeGregorio-Rocasolano, N; Gasull, T; Trullas, R | 1 |
| Tou, J; Urbizo, C | 1 |
| Bankaitis, VA; Fang, M; Xie, Z | 1 |
| Crowell, JE; Finn, MG; Shen, Z; Siuzdak, G; Thomas, JJ | 1 |
| Babenko, NA; Kavok, NS; Krasilnikova, OA | 1 |
| Alberghina, M; Anfuso, CD; Assero, G; Lupo, G; Pluta, R; Strosznajder, RP; Walski, M | 1 |
| Ackerstaff, E; Bhujwalla, ZM; Nelson, JB; Pflug, BR | 1 |
| Amado, FM; Domingues, MR; Domingues, P; Ferrer-Correia, AJ | 1 |
| Fernandes, A; Mar, MH; Meeker, RB; Yen, CL; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Arnhold, J; Arnold, K; Hammerschmidt, S; Schiller, J; Wirtz, H | 1 |
| Bohrer, A; Hsu, FF; Ma, Z; Ramanadham, S; Turk, J; Wohltmann, M | 1 |
| Acarregui, MJ; Brown, KR; England, KM; Goss, KL; Snyder, JM | 1 |
| Geiger, O; López-Lara, IM | 1 |
| Bussière, M; Campenot, RB; Vance, DE; Vance, JE | 1 |
| Jendrasiak, GL; Smith, RL | 1 |
| Bernhard, W; Dombrowsky, H; Freihorst, J; Haitsma, JJ; Hoffmann, S; Kamlage, A; Kappler, M; Poets, CF; Rau, GA; von der Hardt, H | 1 |
| Cabilio, NR; Vance, DE; Waite, KA | 1 |
| Adinehzadeh, M; Foy, BD; Reo, NV | 1 |
| Carroll, JL; Mallampalli, RK; McCoy, DM; McGowan, SE; Ryan, AJ; Salome, RG | 1 |
| De Latour, M; Demidem, A; Madelmont, JC; Morvan, D; Papon, J | 1 |
| Fisher, MC; Mar, MH; Sadler, TW; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Che, YH; Higuchi, H; Tohyama, M; Yamashita, T | 1 |
| Cherlet, T; Scott, JE | 1 |
| Dilek, K; Ilcol, YO; Ulus, IH; Yurtkuran, M | 1 |
| Fisher, HC; Karnezis, T; Neumann, GM; Stanisich, VA; Stone, BA | 1 |
| Geyer, R; Harnett, W; Houston, KM; Lochnit, G | 1 |
| Martin, WE; Murphy, RC; Vasil, AI; Vasil, ML; Wilderman, PJ | 1 |
| Bodennec, J; Futerman, AH; Pelled, D; Riebeling, C; Trajkovic, S | 1 |
| Carrasco, MP; Jiménez-López, JM; Marco, C; Segovia, JL | 1 |
| Divekar, HM; Gupta, V; Kumar, R; Srivastava, KK | 1 |
| Schaaff, TG; Todd, PJ | 1 |
| DeGregorio-Rocasolano, N; Enguita, M; Gasull, T; Hurtan, JM; Trullas, R | 1 |
| Costagliola, S; Panneels, V; Schüssler, U; Sinning, I | 1 |
| Grosfils, K; Kauffmann, JM; Pochet, S; Razola, SS | 1 |
| Cui, Z; Houweling, M | 1 |
| Alberghina, M; Anfuso, CD; Lupo, G; Ragusa, N; Sipione, S | 1 |
| Gee, P; Kent, C | 1 |
| Kagiwada, S; Zen, R | 1 |
| Morita, T; Shimada, Y; Sugiyama, K | 1 |
| Blomberg, M; Mulder, C; Scheffer, PG; Scheltens, P; Teerlink, T; van Kamp, GJ; Veerhuis, R; Wahlund, LO | 1 |
| Bernhard, W; Dombrowsky, H; Freihorst, J; Gebert, A; Rau, GA; Thole, HH; von der Hardt, H | 1 |
| Cockburn, F | 1 |
| HADORN, H; JUNGKUNZ, R | 2 |
| DIAMENT, M | 2 |
| ETIENNE-PETITFILS, J; KAHANE, E | 1 |
| KENNEDY, EP | 1 |
| GREENBERG, DM; PILGERAM, LO | 1 |
| MCARTHUR, CS; TATTRIE, NH | 1 |
| ALONZO, N; RAPPORT, MM | 1 |
| JANSEN, L | 1 |
| FRANZL, RE; RAPPORT, MM | 1 |
| KLENK, E; KRICKAU, G | 1 |
| CLARK, WL; EINSET, E | 1 |
| ETIENNE, J; KAHANE, E | 1 |
| VANDONE, G | 1 |
| HARTMANN, F; HESS, RG | 1 |
| PITTONI, A; ROSSI, CR | 1 |
| ETIENNE, J; POLONOVSKI, J | 1 |
| DURKALEC, J; HASIK, J; KALINOWSKI, M; MIKOAJCZYK, Z | 1 |
| DURKALEC, J; HASIK, J; KALINOWSKI, M; MIKOLAJCZYK, Z | 1 |
| KUBO, A; SAKAI, H; SATO, K | 1 |
| LANDS, WE; MERKL, I | 1 |
| PRITCHARD, ET; ROSSITER, RJ; STRICKLAND, KP; SUBRAHMANYAM, D; THOMPSON, W | 1 |
| SAUNDERS, L | 1 |
| VARKONYI, G | 1 |
| YAMAFUJI, M | 1 |
| EDWARDS, CH; EDWARDS, GA; GADSDEN, EL; JONES, J; RICE, JO; SEIBLES, L | 1 |
| DE HAAS, GH | 1 |
| DEKONING, AJ | 1 |
| FRIEDMAN, W; GUTTMAN, HN | 1 |
| ANSELL, GB; MARSHALL, EF | 1 |
| MADRIDARRAU, J; MARTINEZLLINARES, V; RUIZGONZALEZ, MC; VALLELOPEZ, M | 1 |
| ELLIS, ME; GOLDFINE, H | 1 |
| BEHKI, RM; SCHNEIDER, WC | 1 |
| SCHNEIDER, WC | 1 |
| MARA, M; SOUCEK, A; SOUCKOVA, A | 1 |
| LYMAN, RL; SHANNON, A; TINOCO, J | 1 |
| OLIVEIRA, MM; VAUGHAN, M | 1 |
| ALLEN, JM; MARTAN, J | 1 |
| MORRISON, WR; SMITH, LM | 1 |
| STONE, GM; WALLACE, JC; WHITE, IG | 1 |
| BROWN, ES | 1 |
| BRIDGES, RG; COX, JT; RICKETTS, J | 1 |
| CORNWELL, DG; HOLLA, KS | 1 |
| GROSS, W; JUCHEMS, R | 1 |
| KALLER, H | 1 |
| Alakoskela, JM; Kinnunen, PK; Pakkanen, AL; Söderlund, T | 1 |
| Fernandez, ML; Herron, KL | 1 |
| Barlier-Mur, AM; Bourbon, JR; Chailley-Heu, B; Delacourt, C; Maître, B; Raoul, W | 1 |
| Bleijerveld, OB; Helms, JB; Houweling, M; Klein, W; Vaandrager, AB | 1 |
| HANAHAN, DJ | 1 |
| Aoyama, C; Ishidate, K; Liao, H | 1 |
| Kulinski, A; Vance, DE; Vance, JE | 1 |
| Palmisano, F; Pati, S; Quinto, M; Zambonin, PG | 2 |
| Choi, JY; Martin, WE; Murphy, RC; Voelker, DR | 1 |
| Ben Mamoun, C; Calas, M; Minca, M; Richier, E; Roggero, R; Vial, H; Zufferey, R | 1 |
| Cruz-Ramírez, A; González-Ortega, E; Herrera-Estrella, L; López-Bucio, J; Ramírez-Chávez, E; Ramírez-Pimentel, G; Sánchez-Calderon, L; Zurita-Silva, A | 1 |
| Agassandian, M; Look, DC; Mallampalli, RK; Miakotina, OL; Shi, L | 1 |
| Shen, G; Yang, M; Yang, Y; Yu, R | 1 |
| Post, M; Ridsdale, R; Roth-Kleiner, M; Tseu, I; Wang, J | 1 |
| Cornell, RB; Kitos, TE; Ng, MN | 1 |
| Feng, DD; Guang, CX; Li, L; Luo, ZQ; Sun, XH; Zhang, CQ; Zhou, FW | 1 |
| Bergen, HT; Dakshinamurti, S; Giles, BL; Hastings, C; Lombaert, GA; Mantsch, HH; Rand, T; Scott, JE; Shaw, AR; Thliveris, JA | 1 |
| McMaster, CR; Murray, JP | 1 |
| Choi, JY; Mamoun, CB; Pessi, G; Reynolds, JM; Voelker, DR | 1 |
| Dahan, N; Lev, S; Litvak, V; Ramachandran, S; Sabanay, H | 1 |
| Amboldi, N; Caporizzo, E; Del Buttero, P; Doglia, SM; Fazio, F; Giglioni, B; Grilli, MD; Miozzo, L; Papagni, A; Villa, AM | 1 |
| Ishinaga, M; Kobayashi, T; Mochizuki, T; Sugiyama, S; Ueda, A | 1 |
| Brink, EJ; Katan, MB; Olthof, MR; Verhoef, P | 1 |
| Hamurtekin, E; Ilcol, YO; Ozbek, R; Ulus, IH | 1 |
| Almaguer, C; Fisher, E; Griac, P; Holic, R; Patton-Vogt, J | 1 |
| Agellon, LB; Li, Z; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Adibhatla, RM; Hatcher, JF; Tureyen, K | 1 |
| Fernández-Murray, JP; McMaster, CR | 1 |
| Franklin, V; Kiss, RS; Marcel, YL; Maric, J | 1 |
| Alberti, P; Canevari, S; D'Ascenzo, S; Dolo, V; Iorio, E; Mezzanzanica, D; Millimaggi, D; Pavan, A; Podo, F; Ramoni, C; Spadaro, F | 1 |
| Abellan, A; Garcia-Dorado, D; Sarri, E; Soler-Soler, J | 1 |
| Boumann, HA; de Kroon, AI; de Kruijff, B; Gubbens, J; Heck, AJ; Henry, SA; Koorengevel, MC; Martin, CE; Oh, CS; Patton-Vogt, J | 1 |
| Cacela, C; Hincha, DK | 1 |
| Altabe, S; Comerci, DJ; de Mendoza, D; Ugalde, RA | 1 |
| Kimura, Y; Kioka, N; Matsuo, M; Takahashi, K; Ueda, K | 1 |
| Hanada, A; Ishinaga, M; Ueda, A | 1 |
| Ji, Y; Li, H; Liu, L; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Cockcroft, S; Fensome-Green, A | 1 |
| Gatica, LV; Gimenez, MS; Oliveros, LB; Vega, VA; Zirulnik, F | 1 |
| Bertram, HC; Duarte, IF; Gil, AM; Knudsen, KE; Laerke, HN | 1 |
| Li, Z; Vance, DE | 2 |
| Davidson, AG; Innis, SM; James, SJ; Melynk, S | 1 |
| Allen, RH; daCosta, KA; Fischer, LM; Kwock, L; Lu, TS; Stabler, SP; Stewart, PW; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Davies, NM; Demana, PH; Hook, S; Rades, T | 1 |
| Abratte, CM; Caudill, MA; Li, R; Moriarty, DJ; Wang, W | 1 |
| Ishiguro, N; Maeda, T; Minami, H; Oyabu, M; Sato, T; Tamai, I | 1 |
| Aoyama, C; Vance, DE; Wu, G; Young, SG | 1 |
| Mintz, A; Ponde, DE; Wang, L | 1 |
| Edwards, RE; Farmer, PB; Gant, TW; Gescher, AJ; Greaves, P; Jones, DJ; Keun, HC; Steward, WP; Teahan, O; Teichert, F; Verschoyle, RD; Wilson, ID | 1 |
| Abratte, CM; Axume, J; Caudill, MA; Li, R; Moriarty, DJ; Wang, W | 1 |
| Abratte, CM; Caudill, MA; Hung, J; Li, R; Moriarty, DJ; Wang, W | 1 |
| Hou, WY; Long, DX; Wang, HP; Wang, Q; Wu, YJ | 1 |
| Ahiboh, H; Chung, DW; Henson, K; Johnson, JR; Le Roch, KG; Mamoun, CB; Plouffe, D; Prudhomme, J; Vial, H; Winzeler, EA; Witola, W; Yates, JR; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Batra, V; Devasagayam, TP | 1 |
| Baggett, B; Carroll, D; Day, S; Gillies, RJ; Gray, H; Job, C; Morse, DL; Murthi, S; Raghunand, N; Sadarangani, P | 1 |
| Caudill, MA; Hinkis, S; Ivanov, A; Nash-Barboza, S | 1 |
| Dawidowicz, AL; Janczarek, M; Kalitynski, R; Palusinska-Szysz, M; Russa, R | 1 |
| Fujiwara, R; Ishiguro, N; Maeda, T; Nakamura, T; Nakanishi, T; Oyabu, M; Shirasaka, Y; Tamai, I | 1 |
| Cao, G; Dyck, JR; Jacobs, RL; Kennedy, BP; Koonen, DP; Kuo, MS; Lingrell, S; Peake, DA; Proctor, SD; Sletten, T; Su, B; Vance, DE; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| da Costa, KA; Fischer, LM; Galanko, J; Sha, W; Stephenson, B; Vick, J; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Jiang, B; Jiang, L; Liu, M; Mao, J; Mao, XA | 1 |
| BeGora, MD; Macleod, MJ; McCarry, BE; Summers, PS; Weretilnyk, EA | 1 |
| ARTOM, C; FISHMAN, WH | 1 |
| HERSHMAN, B; SCHMIDT, G; THANNHAUSER, SJ | 1 |
| Bernhard, W; Clark, H; Henderson, NG; Koster, G; Postle, AD; Pynn, CJ | 1 |
| Allen, RH; Brenna, JT; Caudill, MA; Gregory, JF; Malysheva, O; Stabler, SP; Wang, W; Yan, J | 1 |
| Corn, DJ; Kolthammer, JA; Kuang, Y; Lee, Z; Salem, N; Tian, H; Wang, F; Wang, Y; Wu, C | 1 |
| Grant, KB; Kassai, M; Teopipithaporn, R | 1 |
| da Costa, KA; Fischer, LM; Sanders, LM; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Rader, DJ; Rak, K | 1 |
| Allayee, H; Bennett, BJ; Britt, EB; Chung, YM; DiDonato, JA; Dugar, B; Feldstein, AE; Fu, X; Hazen, SL; Klipfell, E; Koeth, R; Levison, BS; Lusis, AJ; Schauer, P; Smith, JD; Tang, WH; Wang, Z; Wu, Y | 1 |
| Gehrig, K; Ridgway, ND | 1 |
| Moncelli, MR; Schröder, I; Smeazzetto, S; Thiel, G | 1 |
| Bakovic, M; Michel, V; Singh, RK | 1 |
| Batra, V; Devasagayam, TP; Kislay, B | 1 |
| He, H; Li, Y; Wang, X; Wu, B; Wu, W; Xiong, M | 1 |
| Chaba, T; Jacobs, RL; Ling, J; Vance, DE; Zhu, LF | 1 |
| Geiger, O; Martínez-Morales, F; Sohlenkamp, C; Solís-Oviedo, RL | 1 |
| Bette-Bobillo, P; Bordat, Y; Cerdan, R; Fraisse, L; Maheshwari, S; Maynadier, M; Penarete-Vargas, D; Perez, J; Tran Van Ba, C; Vial, H; Wein, S | 1 |
| Vance, DE | 1 |
| Geiger, O; López-Lara, IM; Sohlenkamp, C | 1 |
| Chan, JM; Giovannucci, EL; Kenfield, SA; Richman, EL; Stampfer, MJ; Willett, WC; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Fagone, P; Jackowski, S | 1 |
| Borrull, A; Cordero, R; Guillamón, JM; López, M; Mas, A; Redón, M; Rozès, N; Salvadó, Z | 1 |
| Cruz, D; Delgado, JM; Jiménez-Capdeville, ME; Ríos, R; Santoyo, ME; Zarazúa, S | 1 |
| Bukata, L; Caramelo, JJ; Comerci, DJ; Herrmann, CK; Marchesini, MI; Melli, L | 1 |
| Bertolo, RF; McBreairty, LE | 2 |
| Caudill, MA; Innis, SM; Jiang, X; Perry, CA; West, AA; Yan, J | 1 |
| Britt, EB; Fu, X; Hazen, SL; Koeth, RA; Levison, BS; Tang, WH; Wang, Z; Wu, Y | 1 |
| Bütikofer, P; Macêdo, JP; Mäser, P; Rentsch, D; Schmidt, RS; Sigel, E; Vial, HJ | 1 |
| Bagnoli, M; Canevari, S; Iorio, E; Pisanu, ME; Podo, F; Ricci, A | 1 |
| Allen, RH; Brenna, JT; Caudill, MA; Gregory, JF; Jiang, X; Malysheva, OV; Perry, CA; Stabler, SP; West, AA; Yan, J | 1 |
| Fernández-Murray, JP; McMaster, CR; Ngo, MH | 1 |
| Enjoji, M; Fukuizumi, K; Fukushima, N; Honda, A; Kato, M; Kohjima, M; Kotoh, K; Maehara, Y; Matsuzaki, Y; Murata, Y; Nakajima, A; Nakamura, T; Nakamuta, M; Nakashima, M; Nozaki, Y; Shirabe, K; Yada, R; Yoshimoto, T | 1 |
| Andrew, BY; Brannon, PM; Caudill, MA; Ganti, A; Giallourou, N; Jiang, X; Jones, S; Malysheva, OV; Roberson, MS | 1 |
| Bell, RC; Curtis, JM; Field, CJ; Jacobs, RL; Lewis, ED; McCargar, LJ; Subhan, FB | 1 |
| Burns-Whitmore, B; Caudill, MA; Haddad, E; Jaceldo-Siegl, K; Oda, K; Rajaram, S; Sabaté, J; Shih, Y; Wang, W; West, AA | 1 |
| Chmiel, E; Danikiewicz, W; Janczarek, M; Kania, M; Palusinska-Szysz, M; Szuster-Ciesielska, A | 1 |
| Fukuda, R; Horiuchi, H; Kobayashi, S; Mizuike, A; Ohta, A | 1 |
| Alldred, MJ; Caudill, MA; Ginsberg, SD; Powers, B; Saltzman, A; Strupp, BJ; Yan, J | 1 |
| Bakovic, M; Schenkel, LC | 1 |
| Dow, SW; Hoang, TT; Kang, Y; Norris, MH; Schweizer, HP; Son, MS; Sun, Z; Troyer, RM | 1 |
| Bai, SY; Briggs, DI; Vickers, MH | 1 |
| Artegoitia, VM; Campagna, SR; de Veth, MJ; Harte, FM; Middleton, JL | 1 |
| Brodsky, JL; Cooley, BM; Needham, PG; Patton-Vogt, J; Surlow, BA | 1 |
| Hazen, SL; Tang, WH | 1 |
| Borowski, AG; Hazen, SL; Klein, AL; Shrestha, K; Tang, WH; Troughton, RW; Wang, Z; Wu, Y | 1 |
| Bakovic, M; da Costa, KA; Johnson, AR; Michel, V; Mudd, HS; Schenkel, LC; Singh, RK; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Anchordoquy, TJ; Graner, MW; Kullberg, M; Malik, N; Smith-Jones, P; Smyth, T | 1 |
| Jao, CY; Roth, M; Salic, A; Welti, R | 1 |
| Drosos, I; Kolios, G; Tavridou, A | 1 |
| Bernhard, W; Grothe, J; Pynn, CJ; Raith, M; Riethmüller, J; Stoll, D; Tschürtz, SM | 1 |
| Lin, YC; Liu, YC; Nakamura, Y | 1 |
| Dilger, RN; Getty, CM; Mudd, AT; Sutton, BP | 1 |
| Bakovic, M; Schenkel, LC; Sivanesan, S; Taylor, A; Verbrugghe, A; Wuyts, B; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Adams, LA; O'Sullivan, TA; Oddo, JL; Properzi, C; Sherriff, JL | 1 |
| Awwad, HM; Geisel, J; Graeber, S; Herrmann, W; Obeid, R; Rabagny, Y | 1 |
| Frost, R; Kasemo, B; Langhammer, C; Svedhem, S | 1 |
| Phyu, SM; Smith, TA | 1 |
| Cytryńska, M; Danikiewicz, W; Gisch, N; Gruszecki, WI; Kania, M; Luchowski, R; Mak, P; Palusińska-Szysz, M; Reszczyńska, E; Waldow, F; Zdybicka-Barabas, A | 1 |
| Hennig, B; Hoffman, JB; Morris, AJ; Perkins, JT; Petriello, MC; Sunkara, M; Wahlang, B | 1 |
| Aboagye, EO; Adejumo, T; Brickute, D; Carling, D; Carroll, L; Favicchio, R; Fortt, R; Gottlieb, E; Kaliszczak, M; Kalusa, A; Navaratnam, N; Nguyen, QD; Schug, Z; Tomasi, G; Trousil, S; Twyman, FJ | 1 |
| Carrier, B; Caudill, MA; Chuang, JC; Cohen, VV; Fomin, VG; Ganti, A; Ganz, AB; Lopez, YS; Lovesky, J; Malysheva, OV; Mohan, S; Mudrak, E; Shields, K; Stover, JA; Swersky, CC; Taeswuan, S; Vitiello, GA; Yan, J | 1 |
| Esnault, C; Leiber, D; Tanfin, Z; Toffano-Nioche, C; Virolle, MJ | 1 |
| Marchan, R | 1 |
| Mannelli, I; Pruneri, V; Reigada, R; Sagués, F | 1 |
| Feng, L; Jiang, J; Jiang, WD; Liu, Y; Wu, P; Zhang, YA; Zhao, J; Zhou, XQ | 1 |
| Barretto, K; Heffernan, C; Jain, MR; Kim, H; Li, H; Liu, T; Maurel, P | 1 |
| Carman, G; Taylor, A | 1 |
| Bhadelia, RA; Johnson, EJ; Lichtenstein, AH; Roe, AJ; Rogers, GT; Rosenberg, IH; Scott, TM; Smith, CE; Zeisel, SH; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Esteras, R; Fernandez-Prado, R; Gonzalez-Parra, E; Gracia-Iguacel, C; Ortiz, A; Perez-Gomez, MV; Sanchez-Niño, MD; Sanz, AB | 1 |
| Hashimoto, T; Kato, N; Kumrungsee, T; Mitsumoto, K; Nakao, K; Watanabe, R; Yanaka, N; Yonenaka, H | 1 |
| Choi, J; Magnusson, K; McDougall, M; Tanguay, R; Traber, MG; Truong, L | 1 |
| Bernoud-Hubac, N; Fourrier, C; Greenhalgh, AD; Guichardant, M; Joffre, C; Lagarde, M; Layé, S; Remus-Borel, J | 1 |
| Baskin, JM; Bumpus, TW; Liang, FJ | 1 |
| de Novellis, F; De Rosa, M; Giori, AM; Pirozzi, AVA; Schiraldi, C; Scognamiglio, I; Stellavato, A; Vassallo, V | 1 |
| Chin, EWM; Goh, ELK; Lim, WM; Ma, D; Rosales, FJ | 1 |
| Bernhard, W; Franz, AR; Poets, CF | 1 |
| Barton, B; Bradford, BJ; Garcia, M; Mamedova, LK | 1 |
| Phyu, SM; Smith, TAD; Tseng, CC | 1 |
| Balskus, EP; Chittim, CL; Martínez Del Campo, A | 1 |
| Gloor, GB; Joris, BR | 1 |
| Dai, B; Deng, Y; Huang, S | 1 |
| Dong, XF; Tong, JM; Zhai, QH | 1 |
| Kashyap, HK; Kumari, P | 1 |
| Hsu, FF; Moitra, S; Pawlowic, MC; Zhang, K | 1 |
| Davis, AN; Dineen, MJ; Fontoura, ABP; McFadden, JW; Myers, WA; Rico, JE; Tate, BN | 1 |
| Lönnroos, E; Salonen, JT; Tuomainen, TP; Virtanen, HEK; Virtanen, JK; Voutilainen, S; Ylilauri, MPT | 1 |
| Shea, TB | 1 |
| Ammollo, CT; Barone, M; Cerletti, C; Colucci, M; Costanzo, S; De Bartolomeo, G; de Gaetano, G; Di Castelnuovo, A; Iacoviello, L; Incampo, F; Portincasa, P; Semeraro, F; Semeraro, N; Storto, M | 1 |
| Hals, PA; Mödinger, Y; Schön, C; Wilhelm, M | 1 |
| de Vito, C; Dibner, C; Jornayvaz, FR; Loizides-Mangold, U; Montandon, SA; Somm, E | 1 |
| Brenna, JT; Caudill, MA; Klatt, KC; Malysheva, OV; McDougall, MQ; Roberson, MS | 1 |
| Tuomainen, TP; Virtanen, JK; Voutilainen, S | 1 |
| Angkawijaya, AE; Araguirang, GE; Lin, KT; Lin, YC; Nakamura, Y; Ngo, AH | 1 |
| Gao, X; Mamtawla, G; Wan, S; Wang, X; Yang, J; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Andreola, F; Argemi, J; Bataller, R; Caballeria, J; Cowart, LA; De Chiara, F; Fondevila, C; Fox, T; Frenguelli, L; Kester, M; Levi, A; Longato, L; Luong, TV; Massey, V; Mazza, G; Montefusco, D; Omenetti, S; Pinzani, M; Rombouts, K; Shanmugavelandy, SS; Zanieri, F | 1 |
| Fauziah, RR; Ogita, S; Yamamoto, Y; Yoshino, T | 1 |
| Aardema, NDJ; Aguilar, SS; Bergeson, JR; Bunnell, ML; Caudill, MA; Cho, CE; Larson, DP; Lefevre, M; Malysheva, OV | 1 |
| Clark, HW; Goss, KCW; Goss, VM; Koster, G; Postle, AD; Townsend, JP | 1 |
| Fang, AP; Liu, ZY; Luo, Y; Yishake, D; Zhang, DM; Zhu, HL | 1 |
| Endo, T; Fujisawa, A; Hamachi, I; Kawano, S; Nagao, K; Shen, Y; Tamura, T; Tamura, Y; Tsuchiya, M; Umeda, M | 1 |
| Elango, R | 1 |
| Klatt, KC | 1 |
| Chmiel, E; Kowalczyk, B; Palusinska-Szysz, M | 1 |
| Alashmali, S; Albensi, BC; Aliani, M; Cadonic, C; Suh, M; Walchuk, C | 1 |
| Fu, X; Graham, B; Hazen, SL; Li, L; Li, XS; Neale, S; O'Laughlin, C; Peterson, K; Shelkay, S; Skye, SM; Tang, WHW; Wilcox, J; Zabell, A | 1 |
| Hamachi, I; Tamura, T; Tsuchiya, M | 1 |
| Hwang, JS; Shin, YJ | 1 |
| Mohmmed, A; Narwal, M; Sheokand, PK; Thakur, V | 1 |
| Afzal, A; Alanazi, MM; Alasmari, F; Alharbi, M; Alqahtani, F; Alsanea, S; Ashraf, W; Farooq, T; Imran, I; Javaid, S; Rasool, MF; Rehman, Z | 1 |
| Kang, JW; Zivkovic, AM | 1 |
| Fujimoto, T; Tsuji, T | 1 |
| Gisch, N; Jurak, M; Koper, P; Mazur, A; Nehls, C; Palusińska-Szysz, M; Schwudke, D; Waldow, F; Zehethofer, N | 1 |
| Bernhard, W; Böckmann, K; Franz, AR; Lorenz, S; Minarski, M; Poets, CF; Raith, M; Shunova, A | 1 |
| Billheimer, JT; Chen, AC; Cromley, DA; Garliyev, V; Grabiner, BC; Han, X; Hurt, JA; Lyssenko, NN; Picataggi, A; Praticò, D; Rader, DJ; Rodrigues, A; Wang, H; Wiener, JP | 1 |
| Anderson, E; Beckman, K; Bender, E; Bhawal, R; Brenna, JT; Caudill, MA; Devapatla, S; Dyer, RA; Jackson, KH; King, DJ; Klatt, KC; Loinard-González, AAP; Malysheva, OV; McDougall, MQ; Nevins, JEH; Taesuwan, S; Vidavalur, R; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Song, YF; Tan, XY; Xu, YC; Zhang, DG; Zhao, T; Zheng, H | 1 |
| Caudill, MA; Klatt, KC; Loinard-González, AAP; Malysheva, OV | 1 |
| Bi, Y; Hou, T; Li, M; Lin, H; Lu, J; Ning, G; Wang, S; Wang, T; Wang, W; Xu, M; Xu, Y; Zhao, Z; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Hong, ES; Kim, JH; Lee, JH; Lee, KT; Park, EA; Park, YL; Shin, JA; So, HJ | 1 |
| Gao, S; Gong, TT; Huo, YL; Kang, Y; Li, YZ; Liu, FH; Wu, QJ; Yan, S; Yang, HJ | 1 |
| Bernhard, W; Böckmann, KA; Franz, AR; Minarski, M; Poets, CF; Shunova, A; Wiechers, C | 2 |
| Aiba, T; Hara, S; Harada, S; Hirabayashi, T; Ikeda, K; Kaneko, M; Kasahara, K; Kawaguchi, M; Kikuchi, N; Kita, Y; Kiyonari, H; Kobayashi, T; Kurano, M; Mikami, K; Miki, Y; Mouri, M; Murakami, M; Nakata, R; Nishito, Y; Sato, H; Soga, T; Takamiya, R; Taketomi, Y; Tokuoka, SM; Yatomi, Y; Yoda, E; Yokoyama, K | 1 |
| Dellaire, G; Dorighello, G; Halliday, K; McPhee, M; Ridgway, ND | 1 |
| Abu-Remaileh, M; Bassik, MC; Dong, W; Ghoochani, A; Krishnan, AR; Levin-Konigsberg, R; Nyame, K; Rawat, ES; Scharenberg, SG; Spees, K | 1 |
| Diabaté, S; Fritsch-Decker, S; Gussmann, F; Leibe, R; Ulrich, AS; Wadhwani, P; Wagbo, AM; Weiss, C; Wenzel, W | 1 |
| He, Y; Qian, H; Wang, Z; Yang, M; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Song, YY; Tan, XY; Xia, ZL | 1 |
| Fu, JJ; Li, C; Li, XH; Luo, ZQ; Shao, M; Shi, XJ; Yue, SJ; Zhang, YN | 1 |
| Abukawa, D; Ando, T; Azuma, Y; Fukuda, A; Hayashi, H; Inui, A; Kaji, S; Kasahara, M; Kusuhara, H; Mizuno, S; Mizuno, T; Nakano, S; Okamoto, T; Sabu, Y; Sakamoto, S; Shimizu, S; Suzuki, M; Takahashi, S; Tamura, R; Zen, Y | 1 |
67 review(s) available for phosphatidylcholines and choline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Phospholipase D - a review (author's transl)].
Topics: Choline; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Plants | 1975 |
Dietary influences on the synthesis of neurotransmitters in the brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Choline; Diet; Humans; Mental Disorders; Nervous System Diseases; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1979 |
Emerging treatments: replacement therapy with choline or lecithin in neurological diseases.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Friedreich Ataxia; Humans; Huntington Disease; Nervous System Diseases; Phosphatidylcholines; Tourette Syndrome | 1978 |
Can drugs improve memory?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Humans; Memory; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Scopolamine | 1979 |
[Studies on base-exchange reactions of phospholipids (author's transl)].
Topics: Acylation; Animals; Brain; Cell Membrane; Choline; Cytoplasmic Granules; Ethanolamines; Methylation; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Plants; Rats; Serine; Solubility | 1976 |
[Phospholipid metabolism in transformed lymphocytes. Molecular mechanism of activation].
Topics: 1-Acylglycerophosphocholine O-Acyltransferase; Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Choline; Concanavalin A; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Fluorescence; Lectins; Ligands; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Mitogens; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rabbits; Temperature; Viscosity | 1976 |
The secretion of bile.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Cholecystectomy; Choline; Enterohepatic Circulation; Gallbladder; Humans; Ileum; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Radioimmunoassay; Rats | 1975 |
Regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1990 |
Biochemistry of Alzheimer's disease: a report.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Choline; Humans; Membranes; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphatidylcholines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Somatostatin; Synapses | 1985 |
Possible dietary strategies to reduce cognitive deficits in old age.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Amino Acids; Brain; Choline; Cognition; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Phosphatidylcholines; Serotonin | 1986 |
[Recent drug therapy of senile dementia].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alzheimer Disease; Choline; Dementia; Dihydroergotoxine; Humans; Narcotic Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Phosphatidylcholines; Physostigmine; Piracetam; Pyrrolidines; Succinimides | 1987 |
Phosphatidylcholine, choline and cholinergic function.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcholine; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cognition Disorders; Diet; Humans; Memory Disorders; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1986 |
Phosphatidylcholine as a precursor of choline for acetylcholine synthesis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1987 |
Developmental aspects of lung lipids.
Topics: Androgens; Animals; Choline; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Endocrine Glands; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lipids; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Pulmonary Surfactants; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn | 1985 |
Platelet-activating factor isolation, identification, and assay.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Phosphatidylcholines; Platelet Activating Factor; Platelet Aggregation | 1985 |
Alternative therapies for bipolar disorder.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Carbamazepine; Choline; Clonazepam; Clonidine; Clorgyline; Demeclocycline; Fenfluramine; Humans; Methylene Blue; Phosphatidylcholines; Physostigmine; Propiophenones; Propranolol; Spironolactone; Thyroxine; Tryptophan; Valproic Acid | 1985 |
The metabolism of phosphatidylcholine in brain tissue.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Nucleus; Choline; Cytosol; Mice; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Myelin Sheath; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Rabbits; Subcellular Fractions; Time Factors | 1972 |
The resolution and reconstitution of the liver microsomal hydroxylation system.
Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Benzopyrenes; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytochrome Reductases; Detergents; Electron Transport; Glycerol; Isotope Labeling; Macromolecular Substances; Male; Methods; Microsomes, Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Weight; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenobarbital; Phosphatidylcholines; Precipitin Tests; Rats; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship; Testosterone; Time Factors; Tritium; Trypsin; Ultracentrifugation | 1974 |
[Experiments in the metabolism of complex lipids].
Topics: Amines; Animals; Cerebrosides; Choline; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Plasmalogens; Serine; Sphingomyelins | 1967 |
[Psychopharmacologic treatment of cognitive function disorders in aging persons: current possibilities].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Catecholamines; Choline; Dementia; Dihydroergotoxine; Humans; Memory Disorders; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropsychology; Parasympatholytics; Phosphatidylcholines; Physostigmine; Piracetam; Trace Elements; Vasopressins; Vitamins | 1984 |
Choline metabolism and the maintenance of photoreceptor cell structure.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Phosphatidylcholines; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Degeneration; Rod Cell Outer Segment | 1982 |
[Neurobiological and neurochemical aspects and therapeutic problems in aging and in dementia].
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Dementia; Humans; Nervous System; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phosphatidylcholines; Vasodilator Agents | 1980 |
Therapeutic strategies against tardive dyskinesia. Two decades of experience.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Deanol; Dopamine Antagonists; Double-Blind Method; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Parasympatholytics; Phosphatidylcholines; Physostigmine | 1982 |
An update on the neurochemistry of Alzheimer disease.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Arecoline; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Dementia; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Physostigmine; Serotonin | 1983 |
Cholinergic treatments for tardive dyskinesia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Antipsychotic Agents; Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Corpus Striatum; Deanol; Dopamine; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Physostigmine; Research Design; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1983 |
The use of cholinergic precursors in neuropsychiatric diseases.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Cerebellar Ataxia; Choline; Humans; Huntington Disease; Memory; Phosphatidylcholines; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Tourette Syndrome | 1982 |
Chemotherapy of cognitive disorders in geriatric subjects.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Arecoline; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Cyclandelate; Electroencephalography; Humans; Memory; Methylphenidate; Pentylenetetrazole; Phosphatidylcholines; Physostigmine; Piracetam; Procaine; Vasodilator Agents; Vasopressins | 1984 |
Regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carcinogens; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cholesterol; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Fatty Acids; Hormones; Liver; Lung; Methylation; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphoproteins | 1984 |
Biosynthesis of acyl-specific glycerophospholipids in mammalian tissues. Postulation of new pathways.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Lipoproteins; Models, Biological; Phosphates; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Platelet Activating Factor; Tissue Distribution | 1984 |
Alzheimer's disease: clinical features, pathogenesis, and treatment.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Humans; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylcholines | 1984 |
Effects of consumption of choline and lecithin on neurological and cardiovascular systems.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Arteriosclerosis; Choline; Diet; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Memory; Movement Disorders; Nervous System; Phosphatidylcholines | 1982 |
Dietary choline: biochemistry, physiology, and pharmacology.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Digestion; Female; Fetus; Food Analysis; Humans; Hypertension; Infant, Newborn; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney; Lipids; Liver; Methyltransferases; Models, Biological; Nervous System Diseases; Nutritional Requirements; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy | 1981 |
Biochemistry of Alzheimer's dementia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dementia; Dopamine; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glycolysis; Humans; Learning; Memory; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency Disease | 1982 |
Use of choline and lecithin in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Nervous System Diseases; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phosphatidylcholines | 1980 |
[Function, composition, biosynthesis and degradation of the surfactant system (anti-atelectasis factor) of the lung].
Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids; Lung; Methionine; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits | 1980 |
The biochemical background to tardive dyskinesia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Deanol; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines | 1981 |
The cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cognition; Forecasting; Humans; Memory; Memory Disorders; Mice; Models, Neurological; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1982 |
Lecithin and choline in human health and disease.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Humans; Neoplasms; Nutritional Requirements; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Signal Transduction; Sphingosine | 1994 |
Choline, a precursor of acetylcholine and phospholipids in the brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Choline; Extracellular Space; Homeostasis; Membrane Lipids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats | 1993 |
Muscarinic activation of phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Humans; Hydrolysis; Myocardium; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Synaptosomes; Type C Phospholipases | 1996 |
Role of phospholipase A(2) on the variations of the choline signal intensity observed by 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy in brain diseases.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Choline; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases A; Signal Transduction | 2000 |
Novel pathway for phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in bacteria associated with eukaryotes.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteria; Choline; Eukaryotic Cells; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Signal Transduction; Sinorhizobium meliloti | 2001 |
Phosphatidylcholine and cell death.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Line; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Enzyme Activation; Homeostasis; Humans; Membrane Glycoproteins; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Signal Transduction; Sphingomyelins; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2002 |
Role of infant dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, liposoluble vitamins, cholesterol and lecithin on psychomotor development.
Topics: Child Development; Cholesterol, Dietary; Choline; Diet; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Nervous System; Phosphatidylcholines; Vitamins | 2003 |
Are the current dietary guidelines regarding egg consumption appropriate?
Topics: Carotenoids; Cholesterol, Dietary; Choline; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Sucrose; Eggs; Exercise; Humans; Macular Degeneration; Muscle, Skeletal; Nutrition Policy; Phosphatidylcholines | 2004 |
Structure and function of choline kinase isoforms in mammalian cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Division; Choline; Choline Kinase; Humans; Isomerism; Liver; Mammals; Neoplasms; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Signal Transduction; Tissue Distribution | 2004 |
Phosphatidylcholine and choline homeostasis.
Topics: Animals; Cholesterol, VLDL; Choline; Homeostasis; Homocysteine; Humans; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase | 2008 |
The supply of choline is important for fetal progenitor cells.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Child; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Developmental Biology; Diet; DNA Methylation; Embryo, Mammalian; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Stem Cells; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mice; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy | 2011 |
Physiological roles of phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Diet, High-Fat; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Estrogens; Fatty Liver; Humans; Liver; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Receptors, LDL; Sp1 Transcription Factor | 2013 |
Phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis and function in bacteria.
Topics: Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Diglycerides; Cytidine Monophosphate; Humans; Isoenzymes; Methylation; Phosphatidyl-N-Methylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Sinorhizobium meliloti; Species Specificity; Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups) | 2013 |
Phosphatidylcholine and the CDP-choline cycle.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Diglycerides; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Golgi Apparatus; Isoenzymes; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Phosphatidylcholines; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2013 |
Metabolic crosstalk between choline/1-carbon metabolism and energy homeostasis.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carbon; Choline; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mitochondria; Obesity; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase | 2013 |
The nutritional burden of methylation reactions.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choline; Creatine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Folic Acid; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Methionine; Methylation; Nutritional Status; Phosphatidylcholines | 2013 |
The contributory role of gut microbiota in cardiovascular disease.
Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Choline; Diet; Female; Food; Humans; Intestines; Male; Methylamines; Microbiota; Oxygenases; Phosphatidylcholines | 2014 |
New aspects on the metabolic role of intestinal microbiota in the development of atherosclerosis.
Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Methylamines; Microbiota; Phosphatidylcholines | 2015 |
Choline, Its Potential Role in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, and the Case for Human and Bacterial Genes.
Topics: Bacteria; Choline; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Liver; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Polymorphism, Genetic | 2016 |
The dynamics of methionine supply and demand during early development.
Topics: Betaine; Child Development; Choline; Creatine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; DNA Methylation; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines | 2016 |
Nutrients Turned into Toxins: Microbiota Modulation of Nutrient Properties in Chronic Kidney Disease.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Choline; Diet; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Methylamines; Micronutrients; Oxalates; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2017 |
Choline and choline-related nutrients in regular and preterm infant growth.
Topics: Betaine; Child Development; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Milk, Human; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Sphingomyelins | 2019 |
Unaccounted risk of cardiovascular disease: the role of the microbiome in lipid metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Bile Acids and Salts; Carnitine; Choline; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Genomics; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Metabolic Syndrome; Methylamines; Phosphatidylcholines; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer; Triglycerides | 2019 |
Methionine Nutrition and Metabolism: Insights from Animal Studies to Inform Human Nutrition.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Creatine; Cysteine; Diet; Folic Acid; Glutathione; Homocysteine; Humans; Methionine; Methylation; Models, Animal; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional Status; Phosphatidylcholines; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sulfur | 2020 |
The Role of Lipids in
Topics: Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Proteins; Choline; Fatty Acids; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Variation; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Legionella; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Lipids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Species Specificity | 2021 |
Role of Choline in Ocular Diseases.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diabetic Retinopathy; Dry Eye Syndromes; Eye Diseases; Eye Pain; Glaucoma; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Lacrimal Apparatus; Lens, Crystalline; Nociception; Optic Nerve; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Receptors, Nicotinic; Retina; Retinal Vessels; Tears | 2021 |
Dynamics of Choline-Containing Phospholipids in Traumatic Brain Injury and Associated Comorbidities.
Topics: Brain; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Choline; Comorbidity; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Humans; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neuroglia; Oxidative Stress; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 2021 |
Are eggs good again? A precision nutrition perspective on the effects of eggs on cardiovascular risk, taking into account plasma lipid profiles and TMAO.
Topics: Bacteria; Biological Variation, Population; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Choline; Diet; Eggs; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Heart Disease Risk Factors; Humans; Methylamines; Phosphatidylcholines | 2022 |
SGLT2 Inhibition, Choline Metabolites, and Cardiometabolic Diseases: A Mediation Mendelian Randomization Study.
Topics: Choline; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genome-Wide Association Study; Glycine; Humans; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Phosphatidylcholines; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors | 2022 |
[Advances in basic research on choline and central nervous system development and related disorders].
Topics: Central Nervous System; Choline; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines | 2023 |
39 trial(s) available for phosphatidylcholines and choline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of choline on tardive dyskinesia and other movement disorders.
Topics: Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Huntington Disease; Phosphatidylcholines | 1978 |
Choline and lecithin in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia: preliminary results from a pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Pilot Projects | 1979 |
Lecithin increases plasma free choline and decreases hepatic steatosis in long-term total parenteral nutrition patients.
Topics: Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Carnitine; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phosphatidylcholines | 1992 |
The effect of long-term high dose lecithin on erythrocyte choline transport in Alzheimer patients.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Long-Term Care; Male; Phosphatidylcholines | 1992 |
A crossover study of lecithin treatment of tardive dyskinesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Attitude to Health; Choline; Double-Blind Method; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Physical Examination; Placebos; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1990 |
Early stages of late onset Alzheimer's disease. Diagnostic criteria, protein metabolism, precursor loading effects, neurochemical and neuropsychological applications.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Levodopa; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropsychological Tests; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phosphatidylcholines; Tryptophan | 1989 |
[Controlled study of the administration of CDP-choline to preterm newborn infants with respiratory distress syndrome].
Topics: Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Surfactants; Random Allocation; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Sphingomyelins | 1988 |
Cholinergic enhancement and REM sleep latency in the aged: lecithin does not reproduce physostigmine effect.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Choline; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Physostigmine; Placebos; Sleep, REM | 1986 |
A double-blind, placebo controlled trial of high-dose lecithin in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Patient Compliance; Phosphatidylcholines | 1985 |
Therapeutic strategies against tardive dyskinesia. Two decades of experience.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Deanol; Dopamine Antagonists; Double-Blind Method; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Parasympatholytics; Phosphatidylcholines; Physostigmine | 1982 |
Cholinergic treatments for tardive dyskinesia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Antipsychotic Agents; Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Corpus Striatum; Deanol; Dopamine; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Physostigmine; Research Design; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1983 |
Effect of lecithin on memory in normal adults.
Topics: Adult; Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Memory; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Placebos; Psychological Tests; Psychomotor Performance | 1983 |
Double blind study of lecithin in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dementia; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines | 1981 |
Fluctuations of free choline levels in plasma of Alzheimer patients receiving lecithin: preliminary observations.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dementia; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Phosphatidylcholines | 1982 |
A dose-ranging study of lecithin in the treatment of primary degenerative dementia (Alzheimer disease).
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Choline; Dementia; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Male; Memory; Phosphatidylcholines | 1982 |
Alzheimer disease: lack of effect of lecithin treatment for 3 months.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Choline; Dementia; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Psychological Tests; Time Factors | 1981 |
Cystic fibrosis and phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis.
Topics: Base Sequence; Blood Platelets; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis; Dinoprostone; DNA Primers; Fibroblasts; Heterozygote; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphatidylcholines; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reference Values; Skin | 1994 |
The influence of lecithin on plasma choline concentrations in triathletes and adolescent runners during exercise.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicycling; Choline; Exercise; Female; Humans; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Physical Endurance; Running | 1993 |
Folate nutriture alters choline status of women and men fed low choline diets.
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Choline; Female; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Homocysteine; Humans; Lipids; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Middle Aged; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Status; Phosphatidylcholines; Reference Values; S-Adenosylmethionine | 1999 |
Choline supplemented as phosphatidylcholine decreases fasting and postmethionine-loading plasma homocysteine concentrations in healthy men.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Choline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Double-Blind Method; Fasting; Homocysteine; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines | 2005 |
Sex and menopausal status influence human dietary requirements for the nutrient choline.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Liver; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Male; Menopause; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Nutrition Policy; Nutritional Requirements; Phosphatidylcholines; Sex Factors | 2007 |
Choline status is not a reliable indicator of moderate changes in dietary choline consumption in premenopausal women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Diet; Female; Folic Acid; Genotype; Humans; Liver Diseases; Nutritional Status; Phosphatidylcholines; Premenopause; Sphingomyelins; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Choline intake and genetic polymorphisms influence choline metabolite concentrations in human breast milk and plasma.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Diet; Diet Records; Dietary Supplements; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lactation; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Milk, Human; Nutrition Policy; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphorylcholine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Young Adult | 2010 |
MTHFR C677T genotype influences the isotopic enrichment of one-carbon metabolites in folate-compromised men consuming d9-choline.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Deuterium; Dietary Supplements; Folic Acid Deficiency; Genotype; Humans; Male; Methylation; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mexican Americans; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Sarcosine; Staining and Labeling; Young Adult | 2011 |
Docosahexaenoic acid in plasma phosphatidylcholine may be a potential marker for in vivo phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activity in humans.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cholesterol, Dietary; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Humans; Liver; Male; Menopause; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Young Adult | 2011 |
Choline intake influences phosphatidylcholine DHA enrichment in nonpregnant women but not in pregnant women in the third trimester.
Topics: Choline; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Lipotropic Agents; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third | 2013 |
Pregnancy alters choline dynamics: results of a randomized trial using stable isotope methodology in pregnant and nonpregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Deuterium; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrolysis; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Young Adult | 2013 |
Egg n-3 fatty acid composition modulates biomarkers of choline metabolism in free-living lacto-ovo-vegetarian women of reproductive age.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; California; Choline; Cross-Over Studies; Diet, Vegetarian; Eggs; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Juglans; Middle Aged; Nuts; Phosphatidylcholines; Single-Blind Method; Young Adult | 2014 |
Genetic impairments in folate enzymes increase dependence on dietary choline for phosphatidylcholine production at the expense of betaine synthesis.
Topics: Betaine; Choline; Diet; Female; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Genotype; Humans; Lactation; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Phosphatidylcholines; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | 2016 |
Associations of dietary choline intake with risk of incident dementia and with cognitive performance: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study.
Topics: Adult; Apolipoprotein E4; Choline; Cognition; Dementia; Diet; Eggs; Finland; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors | 2019 |
Randomised trial of chronic supplementation with a nutraceutical mixture in subjects with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biomarkers; Choline; Curcumin; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Fibrinolysis; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Phosphatidylcholines; Silymarin; Tocopherols | 2020 |
Plasma Kinetics of Choline and Choline Metabolites After A Single Dose of Superba
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Biological Products; Choline; Cross-Over Studies; Euphausiacea; Female; Fish Oils; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Young Adult | 2019 |
Reproductive state and choline intake influence enrichment of plasma lysophosphatidylcholine-DHA: a
Topics: Adult; Choline; Deuterium; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lactation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Reproduction | 2019 |
Effect of Choline Forms and Gut Microbiota Composition on Trimethylamine-
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choline; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Healthy Volunteers; Heart Disease Risk Factors; Humans; Male; Meals; Methylamines; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines | 2020 |
Dietary Choline Supplements, but Not Eggs, Raise Fasting TMAO Levels in Participants with Normal Renal Function: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Choline; Diet; Drug Monitoring; Egg White; Egg Yolk; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Male; Methylamines; Phosphatidylcholines; Platelet Function Tests; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
Prenatal choline supplementation improves biomarkers of maternal docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) status among pregnant participants consuming supplemental DHA: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Biomarkers; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Vitamins | 2022 |
Genetic Variants in One-Carbon Metabolism and Their Effects on DHA Biomarkers in Pregnant Women: A Post-Hoc Analysis.
Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon; Choline; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women | 2022 |
Choline supplementation for preterm infants: metabolism of four Deuterium-labeled choline compounds.
Topics: Betaine; Choline; Deuterium; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Phosphatidylcholines; Prospective Studies | 2023 |
Different choline supplement metabolism in adults using deuterium labelling.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Cross-Over Studies; Deuterium; Fatty Acids; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Prospective Studies | 2023 |
1355 other study(ies) available for phosphatidylcholines and choline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Diminished pulmonary lecithin synthesis in acidosis: experimental findings as related to the respiratory distress syndrome.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Choline; Fetus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn | 1976 |
Lung lecithin biosynthesis in the nonhuman primate fetus: determination of the primary pathway in vivo.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Choline; Ethanolamines; Female; Fetus; Haplorhini; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lung; Macaca mulatta; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Pregnancy | 1976 |
Hepatocarcinogenesis by diethylnitrosamine in rats fed high dietary levels of lipotropes.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Choline; Diet; Ethanolamines; Folic Acid; Lipotropic Agents; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Methionine; Methotrexate; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitrosamines; Organ Size; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Vitamin B 12 | 1975 |
Effect of inositol, lecithin, vitamins (B12 with choline and E), and iodinated casein on induced fatty liver-hemorrhagic syndrome in laying chickens.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Caseins; Chickens; Choline; Eggs; Fatty Liver; Female; Hemorrhage; Inositol; Iodine; Lipids; Lipotropic Agents; Liver; Oviposition; Phosphatidylcholines; Poultry Diseases; Syndrome; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin E; Vitamins | 1975 |
[Nutritional needs of adult Drosophila: influence of lecithins and of choline chloride on the fecundity, the fertility and the size of ova].
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Drosophila; Female; Fertility; Ovum; Phosphatidylcholines | 1975 |
Lecithin consumption raises serum-free-choline levels.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Oral; Adult; Biological Availability; Choline; Dietary Fats; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines; Synapses | 1977 |
Development of glycogen and phospholipid metabolism in fetal and newborn rat lung.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphorylases; Rats | 1978 |
Lung lecithin synthesis in primates as related to respiratory distress syndrome.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Choline; Ethanolamines; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Haplorhini; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Macaca; Macaca mulatta; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Sphingomyelins | 1978 |
Asymmetry of the site of choline incorporation into phosphatidylcholine of rat liver microsomes.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Edetic Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Male; Membrane Lipids; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Type C Phospholipases | 1979 |
Cyanide-resistant respiration of a Neurospora crassa membrane mutant.
Topics: Choline; Cyanides; Mitochondria; Mutation; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphatidylcholines | 1976 |
On the biochemical mechanism of tumorigenesis in mouse skin. VII. The effects of tumor promoters on 3H-choline and 3H-glycerol incorporation into mouse epidermal phosphatidylcholine in relation to their effects on 3H-thymidine incorporation into DNA.
Topics: Animals; Choline; DNA, Neoplasm; Female; Glycerol; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phorbol Esters; Phorbols; Phosphatidylcholines; Skin; Skin Neoplasms; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors | 1976 |
Lecithin requirement for the sporulation process in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Choline; Culture Media; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Phosphatidylcholines; Sorbose; Spores, Fungal | 1977 |
A method for measurement of the specific radioactivity of the choline moiety of choline phospholipids.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Choline Kinase; Isotope Labeling; Kidney; Lung; Male; Neurospora crassa; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Rats | 1977 |
Phospholipid biosynthesis: the activity of phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase in the developing lung and amnionic fluid.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Choline; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Liver; Lung; Microsomes; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphotransferases; Pregnancy; Rabbits | 1975 |
Chemical synthesis of choline-labeled lecithins and sphingomyelins.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Chromatography; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Isotope Labeling; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methods; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Silicon Dioxide; Sphingomyelins | 1975 |
13-C nuclear magnetic resonance studies on the lipid organization in enveloped virions (vesicular stomatitis virus).
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Cholesterol; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cricetinae; Kidney; Lipids; Liposomes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membranes; Microscopy, Electron; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Spectrum Analysis; Sphingomyelins; Trypsin; Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus | 1975 |
Biosynthesis of phosphatidylethanolamines and phosphatidylcholines from ethanolamine and choline in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Ethanolamines; Haplorhini; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Models, Biological; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids | 1975 |
Influence of potassium and calcium ions on the phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine metabolism in rat fibroblasts after growth stimulation by calf serum.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Choline; Culture Media; Embryo, Mammalian; Fibroblasts; Inositol; Muscles; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium; Rats | 1975 |
Sindbis virus inhibits phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in BHK-21 cells.
Topics: Cell Line; Choline; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Immune Sera; Phosphatidylcholines; Semliki forest virus; Sindbis Virus | 1975 |
Phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in the anaerobic protozoon Entodinium caudatum.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Animals; Cell Membrane; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Enzyme Activation; Eukaryota; Magnesium; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases | 1975 |
Role of adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate in maturation of fetal lungs.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminophylline; Animals; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Female; Hydrocortisone; Lung; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methionine; Phenobarbital; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits | 1976 |
Evidence for phase boundary lipid. Permeability of Tempo-choline into dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine vesicles at the phase transition.
Topics: Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Choline; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Kinetics; Mathematics; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Molecular Conformation; Myristic Acids; Permeability; Phosphatidylcholines; Piperidines; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 1976 |
Selective utilization of endogenous unsaturated phosphatidylcholines and diacylglycerols by cholinephosphotransferase of mouse lung microsomes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Diglycerides; Egtazic Acid; Glycerides; Kinetics; Lung; Mice; Microsomes; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases | 1976 |
The relationship between cholinephosphate phosphatase (alkaline phosphatase) and phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in HeLa cells.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Choline; Cytochrome Reductases; HeLa Cells; Kinetics; Nucleotidases; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases | 1977 |
The effect of phosphatidylcholine depletion on biochemical and physical properties of a Neurospora crassa membrane mutant.
Topics: Cell Membrane; Choline; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Lipid Metabolism; Membrane Lipids; Mutation; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Spin Labels; Temperature; Triolein | 1977 |
Mechanism of secretion of biliary lipids: role of a microtubular system in hepatocellular transport of biliary lipids in the rat.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Animals; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Cholesterol; Choline; Colchicine; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Gallbladder; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Microtubules; Oxygen; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Vinblastine | 1978 |
Asymmetric permeability of the membrane of egg phosphatidylcholine-cholesterol vesicles to 2,2,6,6 tetramethyl piperidinyl-l-oxycholine.
Topics: Cholesterol; Choline; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Liposomes; Permeability; Phosphatidylcholines; Piperidines; Spin Labels; Surface Properties; Temperature | 1978 |
An organ culture model for study of biochemical development of fetal rat lung.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Glucose; Lung; Models, Biological; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1978 |
Effects of betamethasone on phospholipid content, composition and biosynthesis in the fetal rabbit lung.
Topics: 1-Acylglycerophosphocholine O-Acyltransferase; Animals; Betamethasone; Choline; Choline Kinase; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Female; Glycogen; Hydrocortisone; Lung; Phosphatidate Phosphatase; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits; Sphingomyelins | 1979 |
Mechanism of enhanced phospholipid formation during potassium depletion nephropathy.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Choline; Choline Kinase; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Diseases; Lysine; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium Deficiency; Rats | 1979 |
Effects of di-isopropylfluorophosphate on the metabolism of choline and phosphatidylcholine in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoflurophate; Kinetics; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylcholines; Postmortem Changes; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Time Factors | 1975 |
Raman and resonance-Raman scattering by erythrocyte ghosts.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Choline; Egg Yolk; Erythrocytes; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lasers; Liposomes; Molecular Conformation; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Conformation; Scattering, Radiation; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrum Analysis | 1975 |
The enzymes of lecithin biosynthesis in human neonatal lungs. IV. Phosphorylcholine cytidyltransferase.
Topics: Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Nucleotidyltransferases; Oxygen; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Surfactants; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn | 1975 |
Studies on base-exchange reactions of phospholipids in rat brain particles and a "solubilized" system.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Buffers; Calcium; Chloromercuribenzoates; Choline; Detergents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanolamines; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lectins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Rats; Salts; Serine; Subcellular Fractions | 1975 |
Stability of the plasma membrane in Saccharomyces cerevisiae enriched with phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidylethanolamine.
Topics: Cell Membrane; Choline; Ethanolamines; Osmotic Fragility; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Spheroplasts | 1977 |
Fetal rhesus monkey lung development: lobar differences and discordances between stability and distensibility.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Body Weight; Choline; Gestational Age; Haplorhini; Lung; Macaca mulatta; Organ Size; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Surfactants; Total Lung Capacity | 1977 |
[Therapeutic results with Hepsan in selected forms of hepatitis].
Topics: Acute Disease; Choline; Chronic Disease; Drug Combinations; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Vitamin B Complex | 1977 |
[Choline and lecithin. Effect on the central nervous system].
Topics: Brain; Choline; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines | 1979 |
Choline and lecithin in the treatment of neurologic disorders.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Choline; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1979 |
Choline and lecithin for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia [proceedings].
Topics: Adult; Choline; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Male; Phosphatidylcholines | 1979 |
Relationship between phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis and cellular commitment in concanavalin A-stimulated lymphocytes.
Topics: Choline; Concanavalin A; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Kinetics; Lectins; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Methylmannosides; Phosphatidylcholines | 1979 |
Production of antibodies against phosphocholine, phosphatidylcholine, sphingomyelin, and lipid A by injection of liposomes containing lipid A.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Antibody Specificity; Choline; Glucose; Immunization; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Liposomes; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Rabbits; Sphingomyelins | 1979 |
Uptake of [14C]choline and incorporation into lung phospholipid by the isolated perfused rat lung.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Lung; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1979 |
The labeling of lung phosphatidylcholine in premature rabbits.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Half-Life; Isotope Labeling; Lung; Palmitic Acids; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Rabbits | 1979 |
Alterations in L fibroblast lipid metabolism and morphology during choline deprivation.
Topics: Animals; Cell Adhesion; Cell Count; Choline; Endoplasmic Reticulum; L Cells; Lipid Metabolism; Mice; Mitochondrial Swelling; Phosphatidylcholines | 1979 |
[Methyls of biological importance].
Topics: Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Dealkylation; Homocysteine; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Methane; Methionine; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines | 1979 |
Dependence of the conformation of the polar head groups of phosphatidylcholine on its packing in bilayers. Nuclear magnetic resonance studies on the effect of the binding of lanthanide ions.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cholesterol; Choline; Lipid Bilayers; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metals, Rare Earth; Molecular Conformation; Phosphatidylcholines | 1979 |
Kinetics of the in vivo labeling of the acyl groups of rabbit lung phosphatidylcholine and disaturated phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Acylation; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Lung; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Rabbits | 1979 |
Influence of glucagon on the synthesis of phosphatidylcholines and phosphatidylethanolamines in monolayer cultures of rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Ethanolamines; Glucagon; Liver; Male; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats | 1979 |
Human fetal lung type II pneumonocytes in monolayer cell culture: the influence of oxidant stress, cortisol environment, and soluble fibroblast factors.
Topics: Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Fetus; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lung; Oxygen; Phosphatidylcholines | 1979 |
Selective inhibitors of lecithin biosynthesis in mouse peritoneal macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Kinase; Depression, Chemical; HeLa Cells; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Muramidase; Phosphatidylcholines; Sulfones | 1979 |
The influence of hormones on the biochemical development of fetal rat lung in organ culture. I. Estrogen.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Choline; Estradiol; Female; Glycogen; Lung; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Rats | 1979 |
Transfer of phospholipids between the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria in rat hepatocytes in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Ethanolamines; Glycerol; Intracellular Membranes; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Membrane Lipids; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats | 1979 |
Incorporation of [15N]-ethanolamine and [15N]-choline into phospholipids in various organ tissues of young and adult mice after the intraperitoneal injection.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Ethanolamines; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kidney; Liver; Mice; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 1979 |
[Anionic center of porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2].
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Choline; Pancreas; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Structure-Activity Relationship; Swine | 1977 |
Utilization of choline from crude soybean lecithin by chicks. 1. Growth and prevention of perosis.
Topics: Animals; Bone Diseases, Developmental; Chickens; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Glycine max; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Poultry Diseases | 1977 |
Utilization of choline from crude soybean lecithin by chicks. 2. Absorption measurements.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Choline; Duodenum; Glycine max; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Male; Phosphatidylcholines | 1977 |
The synthesis of phosphatidylcholine by adult rat lung alveolar type II epithelial cells in primary culture.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Epithelium; Glucose; Glycerol; Palmitates; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats | 1978 |
[Increased production of alveolar surfactant in the human fetus after treatment with cytidine diphosphocholine].
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Female; Fetus; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Surfactants; Sphingomyelins | 1977 |
Effect of pulmonary lavage on lung lecithin synthesis in the Syrian hamster.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cell Division; Choline; Cricetinae; Lung; Mesocricetus; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Surfactants; Therapeutic Irrigation | 1978 |
The effects of dexamethasone and prostaglandin F2alpha on production and release of surfactant in type II alveolar cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Culture Media; Dexamethasone; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Phosphatidylcholines; Prostaglandins F, Synthetic; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats | 1978 |
The influence of silybin from Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. on in vitro phosphatidyl choline biosynthesis in rat livers.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Flavonoids; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Silymarin | 1979 |
The labelling of pulmonary surfactant phosphatidylcholine in 19-31-days-old lambs.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Surfactants; Sheep; Tritium | 1979 |
Role of a specific choline pool in sphingomyelin synthesis in rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Ethanolamines; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Myocardium; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Rats; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sphingomyelins; Tissue Distribution | 1977 |
The type II epithelial cells of the lung. III. Lecithin synthesis: a comparison with pulmonary macrophages.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Choline; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Glucose; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Linoleic Acids; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Macrophages; Male; Oleic Acids; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rabbits | 1978 |
Differential effects of choline administration on liver microsomes of female and male rats.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzymes; Female; Hexobarbital; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Sex Factors | 1978 |
The importance of the lysophosphatidylcholine and choline moiety of bile phosphatidylcholine in lymphatic transport of fat.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Biological Transport; Choline; Fats; Intestinal Absorption; Lymph; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Triglycerides | 1978 |
Effect of choline deficiency on the enzymes that synthesize phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Choline Kinase; Female; Kinetics; Liver; Methyltransferases; Mitochondria, Liver; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphotransferases; Rats | 1978 |
Lecithin can suppress tardive dyskinesia.
Topics: Choline; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines | 1978 |
The effect of prostaglandin F2alpha on arachidonate and lipid-choline metabolism in rat brain slices in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Brain; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Prostaglandins F; Rats | 1978 |
A study on the possible occurrence of base-exchange reactions in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Ethanolamines; Female; Kinetics; Male; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphorylcholine; Rats | 1978 |
Relations between dietary choline or lecithin intake, serum choline levels, and various metabolic indices.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Phosphatidylcholines; Prolactin; Time Factors; Triglycerides | 1978 |
Lecithin consumption increases acetylcholine concentrations in rat brain and adrenal gland.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Brain; Choline; Diet; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1978 |
Labeling of phosphatidylcholine in the alveolar wash of rabbits in utero.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Isotope Labeling; Models, Biological; Palmitic Acids; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rabbits; Therapeutic Irrigation | 1978 |
Turnover of phosphatidylcholine in microsomes and myelin in brains of young and adult rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Choline; Female; Glycerol; Male; Microsomes; Myelin Sheath; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1978 |
On the immune precipitation of phosphorylcholine lipids with TEPC 15 mouse myeloma protein and with anti-lecithin sera from guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Binding Sites, Antibody; Chemical Precipitation; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Immunoglobulin A; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Micelles; Myeloma Proteins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphorylcholine; Sphingomyelins | 1978 |
Choline and lecithin administration to patients with tardive dyskinesia.
Topics: Choline; Drug Combinations; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines | 1978 |
Enzymic assay for lecithin in amniotic fluid.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amniotic Fluid; Arthrobacter; Bilirubin; Blood; Choline; Female; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Plants; Pregnancy | 1979 |
The synthesis of choline phosphoglycerides in the giant fibre system of the squid.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Calcium; Choline; Decapodiformes; Ganglia; Kinetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium Chloride | 1979 |
Isolation of cells that retain differentiated functions in vitro: properties of clonally isolated type II alveolar pneymonocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Clone Cells; Cytological Techniques; Female; Freezing; Lipid Metabolism; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Time Factors | 1976 |
[Role of phosphorylcholine group on inhibiting capacity of lecithin-cholesterol liposomes on streptolysin O].
Topics: Cholesterol; Choline; Liposomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phosphorylcholine; Streptolysins | 1975 |
[Methionine adenosyltransferase and transmethylation in fetal and neonatal lung of the human, monkey, and rabbit (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Cortisone; Female; Gestational Age; Haplorhini; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Liver; Lung; Macaca; Methionine; Methionine Adenosyltransferase; Methylation; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits; Transferases | 1976 |
Studies on the biosynthesis of pulmonary surfactant. The role of the methylation pathway of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in primate and non-primate lung.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Haplorhini; Humans; Liver; Lung; Macaca; Macaca mulatta; Methionine; Organ Specificity; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits; Rats; Species Specificity | 1976 |
Fetal lung lecithin metabolism and the amniotic fluid L/S ratio in rhesus monkey gestations.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Choline; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Haplorhini; Lung; Macaca mulatta; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Sphingomyelins | 1976 |
Phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis and choline transport in the anaerobic protozoon Entodinium caudatum.
Topics: Calcium; Choline; Choline Kinase; Ciliophora; Hemicholinium 3; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Subcellular Fractions | 1976 |
The metabolism of labelled choline in neuronal and glial cells of the rabbit in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neuroglia; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rabbits; Sphingomyelins | 1977 |
Enhancement of biliary phospholipid radioactivity by intestinal administration of labeled precursors of hepatic lecithin synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cholelithiasis; Choline; Injections; Intestines; Liver; Models, Biological; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Swine | 1977 |
Phospholipid metabolism during renal regeneration after acute tubular necrosis.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cell Membrane; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Kidney; Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute; Male; Mercury; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Regeneration | 1977 |
Cell line A549: a model system for the study of alveolar type II cell function.
Topics: Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Choline; Cortisone; Culture Media; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Models, Biological; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Time Factors | 1977 |
Effect of "drugs for liver disease" on hepatotoxic action of carbon tetrachloride. IV. Relationship between fatty acid composition of phospholipids and drug monooxygenation activity in rat liver microsomes and role of phosphorylcholine.
Topics: Aminopyrine; Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Dealkylation; Electron Transport; Fatty Acids; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphorylcholine; Rats | 1977 |
Metabolism of glycerophospholipids of myelin and microsomes in rat brain. Reutilization of precursors.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glycerol; Microsomes; Myelin Sheath; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats | 1977 |
Mechanism of the enrichment of phosphatidylcholine in liver accompanying enzyme induction by phenobarbital.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Enzyme Induction; Ethanolamines; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Methionine; Phenobarbital; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Proteins; Rats; Time Factors | 1977 |
Orientation and flexibility of the choline head group in phosphatidylcholine bilayers.
Topics: Choline; Crystallization; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Phosphatidylcholines | 1977 |
A new enzymatic method for determination of serum choline-containing phospholipids.
Topics: Choline; Colorimetry; Hydrolysis; Methods; Oxidoreductases; Peroxidases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Time Factors | 1977 |
Effects of prostaglandins E2 and F2alpha on lecithin biosynthesis by cultured lung cells.
Topics: Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Culture Media; Humans; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Palmitates; Phosphatidylcholines; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F | 1977 |
Stimulation of renal phospholipid formation during potassium depletion.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Diet; DNA; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium; Rats; Time Factors; Water | 1977 |
Lipid requirement for cell cycling. The effect of selective inhibition of lipid synthesis.
Topics: Biotin; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cholesterol; Choline; Hydroxycholesterols; Interphase; Phosphatidylcholines; Sphingomyelins | 1977 |
Metabolism of phosphatidylcholine in the central nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; Choline; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Kinetics; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Myelin Sheath; Neuroglia; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Subcellular Fractions | 1977 |
Studies on phospholipid metabolism in cultured dissociated brain cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Time Factors | 1976 |
Regulatory aspects of phospholipid metabolism in brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Kinetics; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats | 1976 |
Role of choline in the nutrition of the rumen protozoon Entodinium caudatum.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Choline; Gastric Juice; Phosphatidylcholines; Rumen; Sheep | 1976 |
Biosynthesis of rat brain phosphatidylcholines from intracerebrally injected choline.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Kinetics; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Time Factors | 1976 |
Incorporation rate in vitro of choline and methyl-methionine into human hepatic lecithins.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Culture Media; Female; Humans; Liver; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Time Factors | 1976 |
Lipid synthesis by perfused lung.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cricetinae; Diglycerides; Female; Glycerol; Lipids; Lung; Mesocricetus; Methionine; Palmitic Acids; Perfusion; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Species Specificity; Triglycerides | 1976 |
Incorporation of choline and ethanolamine into phospholipids in germinating soya bean.
Topics: Chloramphenicol; Choline; Cycloheximide; Depression, Chemical; Ethanolamines; Glycine max; Hemicholinium 3; Kinetics; Metabolism; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids | 1976 |
Phosphatidylcholine synthesis and pulmonary oxygen toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Lung; Microsomes; Oleic Acids; Oxygen; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits | 1976 |
[In vivo and in vitro investigations of the effect of decortilen (16-methylenprednisolone) on lecithin synthesis in the fetal lung (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Humans; Hyaline Membrane Disease; In Vitro Techniques; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Methylation; Methylprednisolone; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats | 1976 |
[Experimental investigations in regard to the optimal stimulation of lecithin synthesis in the fetal lung via glucocorticoids (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Choline; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hydrocortisone; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Methylprednisolone; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats | 1976 |
Dietary control of triglyceride and phospholipid synthesis in rat liver slices.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Fats; Ethanolamines; Fasting; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Linoleic Acids; Liver; Male; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Triglycerides | 1976 |
Biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine by germinating soya bean.
Topics: Choline; Ethanolamines; Glycine max; Kinetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipases; Plants | 1976 |
Alamethicin-mediated fusion of lecithin vesicles.
Topics: Alamethicin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biological Transport; Choline; Deuterium; Europium; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membranes, Artificial; Microscopy, Electron; Permeability; Phosphatidylcholines; Sonication | 1975 |
Synthesis of choline from ethanolamine in rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Choline; Ethanolamines; Liver; Male; Methionine; Models, Biological; Muscles; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Rats | 1976 |
Mechanism of secretion of biliary lipids. I. Role of bile canalicular and microsomal membranes in the synthesis and transport of biliary lecithin and cholesterol.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Biliary Tract; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Cholesterol; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Linoleic Acids; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Membranes; Mevalonic Acid; Microscopy, Electron; Microsomes, Liver; Models, Biological; Palmitic Acids; Perfusion; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Taurocholic Acid; Tritium | 1975 |
The use of monolayer cell cultures in the study of fetal and neonatal pulmonary cell growth and lecithin synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Female; Fetus; Growth; Hydrocortisone; Lung; Methionine; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy | 1975 |
Application of principles of steady-state kinetics to the in vivo estimation of acetylcholine turnover rate in mouse brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Kinetics; Male; Methods; Mice; Models, Biological; Phosphatidylcholines; Time Factors | 1975 |
Turnover of phospholipids in rat aortic smooth muscle cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol; Choline; Elastin; Glycerol; Lipids; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle, Smooth; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Sphingomyelins | 1975 |
Regulation of phospholipid biosynthesis in isolated rat hepatocytes. Effect of different substrates.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glycerol; Liver; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats | 1975 |
Cytochalasin B: effect on phospholipid metabolism and lysosomal enzyme release by leukocytes;.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytochalasin B; Glucuronidase; Guinea Pigs; Inositol; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leukocytes; Lysosomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Sphingomyelins; Time Factors | 1975 |
The rabbit fetal lung as a glucocorticoid target tissue.
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Corticosterone; Cortisone; Dexamethasone; Estradiol; Female; Fetus; Glucocorticoids; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxyprogesterones; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Rabbits; Testosterone; Time Factors | 1975 |
Effect of low methionine, choline deficient diets upon major unsaturated phosphatidyl choline fractions of rat liver and plasma.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diet; Liver; Male; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Time Factors | 1975 |
Lecithin synthesis during microbody biogenesis in watermelon cotyledons.
Topics: Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Darkness; Microbodies; Organoids; Phosphatidylcholines; Plant Physiological Phenomena; Plants; Subcellular Fractions; Time Factors | 1975 |
Drug-induced suppression of phospholipid synthesis in HeLa cells by inhibition of choline uptake.
Topics: Choline; Glycerol; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Subcellular Fractions; Thymidine; Time Factors; Triazines; Uridine | 1975 |
The choline incorporation pathway: primary mechanism for de novo lecithin synthesis in fetal primate lung.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Female; Gestational Age; Lung; Macaca mulatta; Methionine; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Pregnancy; Sphingomyelins; Time Factors | 1975 |
Studies on choline permeation through the plasma membrane and its incorporation into phosphatidyl choline of Ehrlich-Lettré-ascites tumor cells in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Chlorine; Chloromercuribenzoates; Choline; Deoxyglucose; Nitrophenols; Ouabain; Phosphatidylcholines; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 1975 |
Studies on the biosynthesis of pulmonary surfactant lecithin.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Glycerol; Liver; Lung; Male; Palmitic Acids; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats | 1975 |
Cortisol-induced accumulation of phospholipids in organ culture of human fetal lung.
Topics: Choline; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lung; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
The metabolism of choline in regions of rat brain and the effect of hemicholinium-3.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Mesencephalon; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Subcellular Fractions | 1975 |
Influence of negative lipids on interactions between artificial membranes and cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anions; Cholesterol; Choline; Lipids; Membrane Potentials; Membranes, Artificial; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylserines; Tubocurarine | 1975 |
Effect of cortisol on human fetal lung in organ culture: a biochemical, electron-microscopic and autoradiographic study.
Topics: Body Height; Choline; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lung; Microscopy, Electron; Organ Culture Techniques; Organoids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 1975 |
Reutilization of choline for synthesis of phosphatidyl choline and choline plasmalogen in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Glycerol; Microsomes; Myelin Sheath; Phosphatidylcholines; Plasmalogens; Rats | 1975 |
Recirculation and reutilization of micellar bile lecithin.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Choline; Enterohepatic Circulation; Fatty Acids; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Male; Micelles; Palmitates; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1975 |
Incorporation of CDP-choline (methyl-14C) into lecithin or adult rat liver mitochondria and microsomes.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Rats | 1975 |
Effects of cortisol on serially propogated fibroblast cell cultures derived from the rabbit retal lung and skin.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cortisone; Culture Media; Female; Fetus; Fibroblasts; Hydrocortisone; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Skin | 1975 |
Billiary lecithin secretion. II. Effects of dietary choline and biliary lecithin synthesis.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Bile Ducts; Cholelithiasis; Cholesterol; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Gallbladder; Humans; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1976 |
Transfer of methyl groups from N-dimethylnitrosamine to glycerolipids in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dimethylnitrosamine; Glycolipids; Liver; Male; Nitrosamines; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Rats | 1976 |
The metabolism of the phosphonium analogue of choline in cultured cells. A useful nuclear-magnetic-resonance probe for membrane phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Cell Line; Choline; Liposomes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membranes; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Sphingomyelins | 1976 |
Arterio-venous differences of choline and choline lipids across the brain of rat and rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Ethanolamines; Femoral Artery; Hot Temperature; Humans; Jugular Veins; Liver; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rabbits; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Time Factors | 1976 |
Effects of amino acids and ethanolamine on choline uptake and phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in baby hamster kidney-21 cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Line; Choline; Cricetinae; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Kidney; Kinetics; Phosphatidylcholines | 1992 |
Evidence that cyclic AMP-induced inhibition of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis is caused by a decrease in cellular diacylglycerol levels in cultured rat hepatocytes.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies; Bucladesine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cyclic AMP; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Diglycerides; Glucagon; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleotidyltransferases; Peptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thionucleotides; Tritium | 1992 |
Reversible translocation of cytidylyltransferase between cytosol and endoplasmic reticulum occurs within minutes in whole cells.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Bucladesine; Cell Membrane; Cell-Free System; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytosol; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Ethers, Cyclic; Mice; Nucleotidyltransferases; Okadaic Acid; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 1992 |
Hexadecylphosphocholine inhibits translocation of CTP:choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Diglycerides; Dogs; Kidney; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1992 |
Relationship between incorporation of choline into phosphatidylcholine and morphine binding sites.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Phosphatidylcholines; Receptors, Opioid; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptosomes | 1992 |
Release of choline by phospholipase D and a related phosphoric diester hydrolase in human erythrocytes. 1H spin-echo n.m.r. studies.
Topics: Barium; Calcium; Choline; Cytoplasm; Egtazic Acid; Erythrocytes; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Hydrolases; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Spectrum Analysis | 1992 |
On the mechanism of the okadaic acid-induced inhibition of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytosol; Ethers, Cyclic; Liver; Nucleotidyltransferases; Okadaic Acid; Peptide Mapping; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Time Factors; Tritium | 1992 |
Rapid desensitization of vasopressin-stimulated phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis questions the role of these pathways in sustained diacylglycerol formation in A10 vascular-smooth-muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Butanols; Choline; Diglycerides; Drug Tolerance; Hydrolysis; Indoles; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipase D; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Vasopressins | 1992 |
The protein phosphatase inhibitor, okadaic acid, potentiates the stimulatory effect of phorbol ester on phosphatidylcholine synthesis, but not on phospholipid hydrolysis, in fibroblasts.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Choline; Drug Synergism; Ethers, Cyclic; Fibroblasts; Hydrolysis; Mice; Okadaic Acid; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1992 |
Mechanism of carbachol-stimulated diacylglycerol formation in rat parotid acinar cells.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Carbachol; Choline; Diglycerides; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Parotid Gland; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Propranolol; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Staurosporine; Sulfonamides | 1992 |
The effects of noradrenaline and adenosine 5'-triphosphate on polyphosphoinositide and phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis in arterial smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphorylcholine; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Tritium | 1992 |
Stimulation of phosphatidylcholine breakdown by thrombin and carbachol but not by tyrosine kinase receptor ligands in cells transfected with M1 muscarinic receptors. Rapid desensitization of phosphocholine-specific (PC) phospholipase D but sustained activ
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cell Line; Choline; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Diglycerides; Growth Substances; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Ligands; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipase D; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Phosphorylcholine; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recombinant Proteins; Signal Transduction; Thrombin; Transfection; Type C Phospholipases | 1992 |
Phosphatidylcholine metabolism in ischemic and hypoxic hearts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Hypoxia; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cricetinae; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Cytidine Triphosphate; Mesocricetus; Myocardial Ischemia; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine | 1992 |
Comparison of effects of epidermal and insulin-like growth factors, gastrin releasing peptide and retinoic acid on fetal lung cell growth and maturation in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Choline; DNA; Epidermal Growth Factor; Epithelium; Female; Fibroblasts; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Keratins; Lung; Microscopy, Electron; Peptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatomedins; Thymidine; Tretinoin; Vimentin | 1992 |
Effects of antiarrhythmic drugs on phospholipid metabolism in Jurkat T cells. The potassium channel blocker, clofilium, specifically increases phosphatidylserine synthesis.
Topics: Acecainide; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Bretylium Compounds; Carboxy-Lyases; Choline; Decarboxylation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; T-Lymphocytes | 1992 |
Investigation of the mechanism of the effect of tacrine (tetrahydroaminoacridine) on the metabolism of acetylcholine and choline in brain cortical prisms.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Endings; Paraoxon; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylation; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tacrine | 1992 |
Mechanisms of synthesis of polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine molecular species by guinea pig liver.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Guinea Pigs; Liver; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines | 1992 |
Phospholipase D mimics platelet-derived growth factor as a competence factor in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cells, Cultured; Choline; DNA; Ethanol; Glycerophospholipids; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phosphates; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Streptomyces | 1992 |
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor enhances phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis via phospholipase D in bovine chromaffin cells in culture.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Chromaffin System; Diglycerides; Hydrolysis; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tritium | 1992 |
Cleavage of phosphatidylcholine: an additional mechanism for stimulation of macrophage eicosanoid synthesis?
Topics: Animals; Choline; Diglycerides; Eicosanoids; Enzyme Activation; Kinetics; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Peritoneal Cavity; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Protein Kinase C; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Type C Phospholipases | 1992 |
Effects of betamethasone and thyroid hormone on fetal rat lung maturation in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Betamethasone; Choline; Drug Synergism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Triiodothyronine | 1992 |
Prolonged retention of doubly labeled phosphatidylcholine in human plasma and erythrocytes after oral administration.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Choline; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Linolenic Acids; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Plasma | 1992 |
Ca2+ ionophore and phorbol ester stimulate diacylglycerol formation and phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis in rat parotid acinar cells.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Calcimycin; Choline; Diglycerides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Hydrolysis; Male; Parotid Gland; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Staurosporine | 1992 |
Dioctanoylglycerol stimulates accumulation of [methyl-14C]choline and its incorporation into acetylcholine and phosphatidylcholine in a human cholinergic neuroblastoma cell line.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Choline; Diglycerides; Humans; Nervous System Neoplasms; Neuroblastoma; Osmolar Concentration; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Kinase C; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Anoxic injury accelerates phosphatidylcholine degradation in cultured cardiac myocytes by phospholipase C.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonic Acids; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Kinetics; Lipid Metabolism; Myocardium; Oxygen; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylation; Rats; Type C Phospholipases | 1992 |
Differential pathways (phospholipase C and phospholipase D) of bradykinin-induced biphasic 1,2-diacylglycerol formation in non-transformed and K-ras-transformed NIH-3T3 fibroblasts. Involvement of intracellular Ca2+ oscillations in phosphatidylcholine bre
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Bradykinin; Calcium; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Choline; Diglycerides; Genes, ras; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Mice; Myristic Acid; Myristic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Time Factors; Type C Phospholipases | 1992 |
Effects of cholinergic agents on the metabolism of choline in muscle from Ascaris suum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Ascaris; Carbachol; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Female; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Levamisole; Muscles; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine | 1992 |
GTP-related effects and binding by differentiating fetal rabbit type II alveolar cells in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Ethidium; Female; Fetus; Fluoresceins; Fluorescence; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Triphosphate; Lung; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rabbits; Sodium Fluoride; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Tritium | 1992 |
Enhancement by cytidine of membrane phospholipid synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine; Kinetics; Membrane Lipids; Nucleotides; PC12 Cells; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 1992 |
Norepinephrine-induced phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis by phospholipases D and C in rat tail artery.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Cell Membrane; Choline; Ethanol; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Lipids; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipids; Phosphorylcholine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tail; Type C Phospholipases | 1992 |
Inhibition of cellular transport systems by alkyl phospholipid analogs in HL-60 human leukemia cells.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Choline; Humans; Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipid Ethers; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1992 |
The effect of amino acids on choline uptake and phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in mammalian hearts.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Cricetinae; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mesocricetus; Myocardium; Perfusion; Phosphatidylcholines; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Stimulation of phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis in type II alveolar epithelial cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Down-Regulation; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Hydrolysis; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Kinase C; Pulmonary Alveoli; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors | 1992 |
Platelet-activating factor mediates phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis by phospholipase D in human endometrium.
Topics: Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endometrium; Female; Humans; Hydrolysis; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Platelet Activating Factor; Tritium | 1992 |
Cytidylyltransferase translocation onto endoplasmic reticulum and increased de novo synthesis without phosphatidylcholine accumulation in Krebs-II ascite cells.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Krebs 2; Cell Membrane; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Nucleotidyltransferases; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1991 |
Enhanced fatty acid biosynthesis and normal surfactant secretion in hypertrophic rat type II cells.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); Animals; ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Diglycerides; DNA; Fatty Acids; Hypertrophy; Ionomycin; Kinetics; Lung; Male; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Silicon Dioxide; Terbutaline; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1991 |
ATP-stimulated inositol phospholipid metabolism and surfactant secretion in rat type II pneumocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Choline; Diglycerides; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lung; Male; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
In vivo and in vitro characterization of mesothelial lipid inclusions.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Epithelium; Female; Inclusion Bodies; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Peritoneum; Phosphatidylcholines; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
v-Src increases diacylglycerol levels via a type D phospholipase-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Diglycerides; Enzyme Activation; Kinetics; Mice; Myristic Acid; Myristic Acids; Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src); Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Propranolol | 1991 |
Cholecystokinin inhibits phosphatidylcholine synthesis via a Ca(2+)-calmodulin-dependent pathway in isolated rat pancreatic acini. A possible mechanism for diacylglycerol accumulation.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Bombesin; Bucladesine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calmodulin; Carbachol; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Diglycerides; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Nucleotidyltransferases; Pancreas; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Secretin; Sincalide; Staurosporine; Sulfonamides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tritium | 1991 |
Multiple sources of sn-1,2-diacylglycerol in platelet-derived-growth-factor-stimulated Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts. Evidence for activation of phosphoinositidase C and phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase D.
Topics: Cell Line; Choline; Diglycerides; Enzyme Activation; Fibroblasts; Glycerophospholipids; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipase D; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor | 1991 |
Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies that specifically bind to phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Specificity; Binding Sites; Choline; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epitopes; Fatty Acids; Haptens; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Phospholipids; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1990 |
The effect of bleomycin on the uptake and incorporation of [14C]choline into phospholipids in hamster lung tissue slices.
Topics: Animals; Bleomycin; Choline; Cricetinae; Hydroxyproline; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Mesocricetus; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 1990 |
Substance P-induced diacylglycerol formation in rat parotid acinar cells.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Diglycerides; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Hydrolysis; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Male; Parotid Gland; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Staurosporine; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance P; Tritium | 1991 |
Bacterial lipopolysaccharide stimulates phospholipid synthesis and phosphatidylcholine breakdown in cultured human leukemia monocytic THP-1 cells.
Topics: Choline; Humans; Kinetics; Leukemia, Myeloid; Lipopolysaccharides; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Ethanol is a potent stimulator of phosphatidylcholine breakdown in cultured rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alcohols; Animals; Calcimycin; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Ethanol; Inositol Phosphates; Liver; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vasopressins | 1992 |
Culture of fetal alveolar epithelial type II cells in serum-free medium.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Culture Media, Serum-Free; DNA; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Female; Fetus; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Selenium; Thymidine; Transferrin | 1991 |
Effects of insulin on glucose uptake in cultured cells from the central nervous system of rodent.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Central Nervous System; Choline; Deoxyglucose; Glioma; Insulin; Kinetics; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1991 |
Relationships between phosphatidylcholine content, chitin synthesis, growth, and morphology of Aspergillus nidulans choC.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Aspergillus nidulans; Chitin; Chitin Synthase; Choline; Kinetics; Phosphatidylcholines | 1991 |
[Stimulation of phospholipase D by thyroid hormones in hepatocytes of rats of various ages and thyroid status].
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cell Membrane; Choline; Diglycerides; Enzyme Activation; Hypothyroidism; Liver; Male; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyroxine | 1991 |
Choline incorporation into phospholipids in brain areas from spontaneously hypertensive rats: effect of oxiracetam treatment.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Extracellular Space; Hemicholinium 3; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Modulation of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase translocation by oleic acid and the antitumoral alkylphospholipid in HL-60 cells.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell-Free System; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytosol; Humans; Kinetics; Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute; Nucleotidyltransferases; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipid Ethers; Protein Processing, Post-Translational | 1991 |
Inhibition of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis by cytochalasin B in cultured glioma cells: potential regulation of biosynthesis by Ca(2+)-dependent mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Choline; Cytochalasin B; Deoxyglucose; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Glioma; Glucose; Kinetics; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Rats; Tritium; Verapamil | 1991 |
Effect of ethanol on phospholipid turnover and calcium mobilization in chick embryos.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Chick Embryo; Choline; Ethanol; Heart; Inositol; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
[Effect of sphingomyelin and its enzymatic hydrolysis products on heterologous methylation of calf thymus DNA by cytosine-DNA-methyltransferase EcoRII].
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Choline; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA; Hydrolysis; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Sphingomyelins; Sphingosine; Thymus Gland | 1991 |
The phospholipid analogue hexadecylphosphocholine inhibits phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Dogs; Kinetics; N-Acylneuraminate Cytidylyltransferase; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphorylcholine | 1991 |
Carbon stripping extracts serum free fatty acids: implications for media supplementation of cultured type II pneumocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Culture Media; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hormones; Lung; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
The biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine molecular species in fetal and neonatal guinea pig lung.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Fatty Acids; Fetus; Gestational Age; Guinea Pigs; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines | 1991 |
The biosynthesis of molecular species of phosphatidylcholine in neonatal guinea pig liver.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Gestational Age; Guinea Pigs; Liver; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines | 1991 |
Ethanolamine as well as choline is released to the external medium on phorbol ester and foetal calf serum stimulation of glial cells in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Culture Media; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Kinetics; Neuroglia; Oligodendroglia; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1991 |
Evidence that the rate of phosphatidylcholine catabolism is regulated in cultured rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Methionine; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases A; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Solubility | 1991 |
Evidence that remodeling of the fatty acids of phosphatidylcholine is regulated in isolated rat hepatocytes and involves both the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
Topics: Animals; Cell Fractionation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Culture Media; Fatty Acids; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
The role of protein kinase C in the stimulation of phosphatidylcholine synthesis by phospholipase C.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Choline; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cytosol; Diglycerides; Female; Kinetics; Ovary; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Kinase C; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Type C Phospholipases | 1991 |
Angiotensin II-induced phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis in cultured vascular smooth-muscle cells. Regulation and localization.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arsenicals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Egtazic Acid; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myristic Acid; Myristic Acids; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Protein Kinases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1991 |
13C NMR spectroscopic analysis of phospholipid metabolism in adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cattle; Choline; Chromaffin Granules; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphatidylcholines | 1991 |
Coordinate regulation of phosphatidylserine decarboxylase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Carboxy-Lyases; Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glucose; Inositol; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Mutation; Phosphatidylcholines; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1991 |
Phorbol ester-stimulated hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine by phospholipase D in HeLa cells. Evidence that the basal turnover of phosphoglycerides does not involve phospholipase D.
Topics: Choline; Fatty Alcohols; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrolysis; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipase D; Propranolol; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1991 |
Characterization of rabbit lung lysosomes and their role in surfactant dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine catabolism.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Lung; Lysosomes; Macrophages, Alveolar; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Biological; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits; Tritium | 1991 |
Effect of dietary blackcurrant seed oil on mouse macrophage subclasses of choline and ethanolamine glycerophospholipids.
Topics: alpha-Linolenic Acid; Animals; Choline; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Fruit; gamma-Linolenic Acid; Linolenic Acids; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Peritoneal Cavity; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Seeds | 1990 |
Bradykinin activates a phospholipase D that hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine in PC12 cells.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Choline; Diglycerides; Enzyme Activation; Glycerophospholipids; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Pheochromocytoma; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Rats; Stearic Acids; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1991 |
Response of phosphatidylcholine in the gel and liquid-crystalline states to membrane surface charges.
Topics: Cell Membrane; Choline; Circular Dichroism; Deuterium; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Electrochemistry; Lipid Bilayers; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Conformation | 1991 |
Circumvention of multidrug-resistance in P388 cells is associated with a rise in the cellular content of phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Digitonin; Dipyridamole; Drug Resistance; Fura-2; Ionomycin; Leukemia P388; Lipids; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium Chloride; Tamoxifen; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Valinomycin; Verapamil | 1991 |
Hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine by phospholipase D is a common response to mitogens which stimulate inositol lipid hydrolysis in Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts.
Topics: Arginine Vasopressin; Bombesin; Cell Line; Choline; Dinoprost; Enzyme Activation; Fibroblasts; Glycerophospholipids; Hydrolysis; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Mitogens; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1991 |
Hemicholinium-3 derivatives A-4 and A-5 alter choline metabolism in NB41A3 neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Piperidines; S-Adenosylmethionine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1991 |
Phospholipid metabolism in bradykinin-stimulated human fibroblasts. II. Phosphatidylcholine breakdown by phospholipases C and D; involvement of protein kinase C.
Topics: Bradykinin; Choline; Diglycerides; Down-Regulation; Ethanol; Fibroblasts; Glyceryl Ethers; Humans; Hydrolysis; Ionomycin; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Protein Kinase C; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Type C Phospholipases | 1991 |
Antigen-induced biphasic diacylglycerol formation in RBL-2H3 cells: the late sustained phase due to phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis is dependent on protein kinase C.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Calcimycin; Cell Line; Choline; Diglycerides; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute; Myristic Acid; Myristic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Protein Kinase C; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Type C Phospholipases | 1991 |
Increase in lysolecithin content of brain microsomes in phenobarbitone-administered rats and its relation to lipid peroxidation.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Lipid Peroxides; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Membrane Proteins; Microsomes; Phenobarbital; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Quantitative analysis of water-soluble products of cell-associated phospholipase C- and phospholipase D-catalyzed hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cells; Choline; Indicators and Reagents; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Phosphorylcholine; Solubility; Tritium; Type C Phospholipases; Water | 1991 |
Channeling of intermediates in the CDP-choline pathway of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in cultured glioma cells is dependent on intracellular Ca2+.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Electricity; Glioma; Permeability; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1991 |
Effect of ethanol on calcium-uptake and phospholipid turnover by stimulation of adrenoceptors and muscarinic receptors in mouse brain and heart synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Carbachol; Choline; Ethanol; Heart; Inositol; Intracellular Membranes; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Interferon-gamma and synthesis of surfactant components by cultured human fetal lung.
Topics: Choline; Culture Techniques; Dexamethasone; Fatty Acid Synthases; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphatidylcholines; Proteolipids; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 1990 |
Adenine nucleotides modulate phosphatidylcholine metabolism in aortic endothelial cells.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Aorta; Bradykinin; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cattle; Cholera Toxin; Choline; Down-Regulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Extracellular Space; GTP-Binding Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Purinergic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1990 |
R,R,R-alpha-tocopherol potentiates prostacyclin release in human endothelial cells. Evidence for structural specificity of the tocopherol molecule.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA C-Acyltransferase; Calcimycin; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Endothelium; Epoprostenol; Humans; Kinetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Umbilical Veins; Vitamin E | 1990 |
Lipids of Candida albicans: subcellular distribution and biosynthesis.
Topics: Acetates; Candida albicans; Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Kinetics; Lipids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphatidylserines; Phosphoric Acids; Serine; Sterols | 1990 |
The roles of phospholipase D and a GTP-binding protein in guanosine 5'-[gamma-thio]triphosphate-stimulated hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine in rat liver plasma membranes.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Choline; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanine Nucleotides; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Membrane Lipids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ribonucleotides | 1990 |
Choline deficiency causes translocation of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase from cytosol to endoplasmic reticulum in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytosol; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Golgi Apparatus; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidate Phosphatase; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Triglycerides | 1990 |
Feedback regulation of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase translocation between cytosol and endoplasmic reticulum by phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Biological Transport; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytosol; Diglycerides; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fatty Acids; Feedback; Golgi Apparatus; Homeostasis; Liver; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Methionine; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylation | 1990 |
Altered phosphatidylcholine metabolism in C3H10T1/2 cells transfected with the Harvey-ras oncogene.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline Kinase; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Genes, ras; Kinetics; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Transfection; Tritium | 1990 |
Sustained increase in 1,2-diacylglycerol precedes DNA synthesis in epidermal-growth-factor-stimulated fibroblasts. Evidence for stimulated phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Diglycerides; DNA Replication; Epidermal Growth Factor; Fibroblasts; Glycerides; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols | 1990 |
Physiologic 1,2-diacylglycerol levels induce protein kinase C-independent translocation of a regulatory enzyme.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytosol; Diglycerides; Down-Regulation; Glycerides; Microsomes; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Kinase C; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1990 |
Endothelin stimulates phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis in Rat-1 cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Endothelins; Endothelium, Vascular; Hydrolysis; Peptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Tritium | 1990 |
Calcium-dependent incorporation of choline into phosphatidylcholine (PC) by base-exchange in rat brain membranes occurs preferentially with phospholipid substrates containing docosahexaenoic acid (22:6(n-3)).
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Choline; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Magnesium; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1990 |
Head-group specificity for feedback regulation of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Compartmentation; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Deanol; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Feedback; Liver; Mice; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1990 |
Stimulation of the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and phosphatidylcholine by endothelin, a complete mitogen for Rat-1 fibroblasts.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Endothelins; Fibroblasts; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1990 |
Effect of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide on phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis by rat lung and alveolar type II cells.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Shock, Septic | 1990 |
Evidence that only newly made phosphatidylethanolamine is methylated to phosphatidylcholine and that phosphatidylethanolamine is not significantly deacylated-reacylated in rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Time Factors | 1990 |
Singlet oxygen-induced damage to rat lenses in vitro: protection by anisyldithiolthione.
Topics: Anethole Trithione; Animals; Antioxidants; Choline; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Lens, Crystalline; Lipid Peroxides; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Phosphatidylcholines; Photochemistry; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Singlet Oxygen | 1990 |
Phosphatidylcholine metabolism for energy production in sea urchin spermatozoa.
Topics: Animals; Cell-Free System; Choline; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases A; Phosphorylcholine; Sea Urchins; Spermatozoa | 1990 |
Effect of the methylation inhibitors 3-deazaadenosine and 3-deazaaristeromycin on phosphatidylcholine formation in Tetrahymena.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Isomerism; Kinetics; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Tetrahymena; Tritium; Tubercidin | 1990 |
Phospholipids chiral at phosphorus. Dramatic effects of phosphorus chirality on the deuterium NMR properties of the choline head group of phospholipids in the liquid crystalline phase.
Topics: Choline; Deuterium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorus; Stereoisomerism; Temperature | 1990 |
Effect of amiodarone and desethylamiodarone on choline uptake and phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in cultured chick cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Amiodarone; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Choline; Heart; Kinetics; Myocardium; Phosphatidylcholines | 1990 |
Vasopressin stimulates phospholipase D activity against phosphatidylcholine in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Culture Media; Diglycerides; Hydrolysis; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Protein Binding; Rats; Tritium; Vasopressins | 1990 |
Effects of extracellular ATP on surfactant secretion.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Lung; Male; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Kinase C; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Drug | 1990 |
Adenosine A1 receptor-mediated inhibition of surfactant secretion in rat type II pneumocytes.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Colforsin; Diglycerides; Ionomycin; Kinetics; Lung; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Purinergic; Terbutaline; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1990 |
Melittin binding to mixed phosphatidylglycerol/phosphatidylcholine membranes.
Topics: Bee Venoms; Choline; Circular Dichroism; Deuterium; Electrochemistry; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Melitten; Membrane Lipids; Membranes, Artificial; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation | 1990 |
Phosphatidylcholine synthesis in the rat: the substrate for methylation and regulation by choline.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Ethanolamines; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1990 |
Phorbol esters modulate the turnover of both ether- and ester-linked phospholipids in cultured mammalian cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Ethanolamines; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrolysis; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Protein Kinase C; Signal Transduction; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1990 |
Changes in red blood cell choline and choline-bound lipids with oral lithium.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Choline; Erythrocytes; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Lipids; Lithium; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine | 1990 |
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) alters phosphatidylcholine metabolism in elicited peritoneal macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Female; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Peritoneal Cavity; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Time Factors; Tritium | 1990 |
Modulation of a human lymphoblastoid B cell line by cyclic AMP. Ig secretion and phosphatidylcholine metabolism.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adjuvants, Immunologic; B-Lymphocytes; Bucladesine; Cell Line, Transformed; Cholera Toxin; Choline; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1988 |
Effect of gentamicin on phospholipid metabolism in cultured rabbit proximal tubular cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Gentamicins; Half-Life; Inositol; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Proteins; Rabbits; Serine; Tritium | 1989 |
The use of newly synthesized phospholipids for assembly into secreted hepatic lipoproteins.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Female; Lipoproteins; Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine | 1989 |
Regulation of lung surfactant secretion by intracellular pH.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Choline; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lung; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Terbutaline; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Therapeutic Irrigation | 1989 |
Evidence for a protein kinase C-directed mechanism in the phorbol diester-induced phospholipase D pathway of diacylglycerol generation from phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Bucladesine; Cell Line; Choline; Colforsin; Diglycerides; Embryo, Mammalian; Fibroblasts; Glycerides; Glycerophospholipids; Hydrolysis; Myristic Acid; Myristic Acids; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipases; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Staurosporine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1989 |
Kinetics of pulmonary surfactant phosphatidylcholine metabolism in the lungs of silica-treated rats.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Kinetics; Lung; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Silicon Dioxide | 1989 |
Phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in myocardial ischaemia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Coronary Disease; Cytidine Triphosphate; Fatty Acids; Hypoxia; Male; Myocardium; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Multiple sources of 1,2-diacylglycerol in isolated rat pancreatic acini stimulated by cholecystokinin. Involvement of phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate and phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Choline; Diglycerides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycerides; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Male; Pancreas; Pentagastrin; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium | 1989 |
Muscarinic receptor activation of phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis. Relationship to phosphoinositide hydrolysis and diacylglycerol metabolism.
Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Astrocytoma; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Choline; Diglycerides; Glycerides; Humans; Hydrolysis; Intracellular Fluid; Myristic Acid; Myristic Acids; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tritium | 1989 |
Effect of hyperpnea on enzymes of the CDPcholine path for phosphatidylcholine synthesis in rat lung.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Cytosol; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Hyperventilation; Kinetics; Lung; Male; Microsomes; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphorylcholine; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rats; Swimming; Tidal Volume | 1989 |
Regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in activated alveolar type II cells.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell Separation; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Male; Methionine; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Silicon Dioxide | 1989 |
Induction of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis via CDPcholine pathway in lung and liver of rats following intratracheal administration of DDT and endosulfan.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; DDT; Endosulfan; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lung; Male; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scintillation Counting | 1989 |
Sidedness of phosphatidylcholine-synthesizing enzymes in rat brain microsomal vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chloromercuribenzoates; Choline; Dextrans; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Mercury; Microsomes; Organomercury Compounds; p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Pronase; Time Factors; Trypsin | 1985 |
Phospholipid-derived choline intermediates and acetylcholine synthesis in mouse brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Brain; Choline; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphatidylcholines; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
Analysis of the water-soluble products of phosphatidylcholine breakdown by ion-exchange chromatography. Bombesin and TPA (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate) stimulate choline generation in Swiss 3T3 cells by a common mechanism.
Topics: Bombesin; Cell Line; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Fibroblasts; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Kinetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Solubility; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tritium; Water | 1989 |
A phospholipase D-like mechanism in pancreatic islet cells: stimulation by calcium ionophore, phorbol ester and sodium fluoride.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diglycerides; Enzyme Activation; Ethers; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Islets of Langerhans; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Rats; Sodium Fluoride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1989 |
Utilization of high-density lipoprotein sphingomyelin by the developing and mature brain in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Fatty Acids; Kinetics; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Liver; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Myelin Sheath; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sphingomyelins; Stearic Acids; Tritium | 1989 |
P2-purinergic agonists stimulate phosphodiesteratic cleavage of phosphatidylcholine in endothelial cells. Evidence for activation of phospholipase D.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Endothelium, Vascular; Guanine Nucleotides; Kinetics; Myristic Acid; Myristic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipases; Pulmonary Artery; Receptors, Purinergic | 1989 |
Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine liposomes reduce [3H]acetylcholine levels in an eserine-sensitive manner in rat cerebral cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Kinetics; Liposomes; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
Schistosoma mansoni: synthesis and release of phospholipids, lysophospholipids, and neutral lipids by schistosomula.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Lysophospholipids; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Palmitates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Schistosoma mansoni | 1989 |
Head group specificity in the requirement of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis for very low density lipoprotein secretion from cultured hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Apolipoproteins; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deanol; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Homocysteine; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Liver; Male; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Triglycerides | 1989 |
Uptake of exogenous phosphatidylserine by human neuroblastoma cells stimulates the incorporation of [methyl-14C]choline into phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Biological Transport; Choline; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Neuroblastoma; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylserines; Protein Kinase C; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1989 |
Effects of chlorpromazine and trifluoperazine on choline metabolism and phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in cultured chick heart cells under normoxic and anoxic conditions.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Heart; Myocardium; Oxygen; Phosphatidylcholines; Trifluoperazine | 1989 |
Phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in cultured glioma cells: evidence for channeling of intermediates.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Electricity; Models, Biological; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1989 |
Mixed-chain phosphatidylcholine analogues modified in the choline moiety: preparation of isomerically pure phospholipids with bulky head groups and one acyl chain twice as long as the other.
Topics: Acylation; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Isomerism; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipids | 1989 |
Trifluoperazine stimulates the coordinate degradation of sphingomyelin and phosphatidylcholine in GH3 pituitary cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Ceramides; Choline; Cytosol; Diglycerides; Kinetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Trifluoperazine | 1989 |
Toxic interactions between carbon tetrachloride and chloroform in cultured rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Carbon Tetrachloride; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chloroform; Choline; Coloring Agents; Drug Interactions; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 1989 |
Changes in phospholipid composition and calcium flux in LLC-PK cells cultured at low magnesium concentrations.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Kidney; Lipids; Magnesium Deficiency; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Swine | 1989 |
Interleukin 3 stimulates phosphatidylcholine turnover in a mast/megakaryocyte cell line.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Interleukin-3; Kinetics; Mast Cells; Megakaryocytes; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Tritium | 1989 |
Synthesis of phosphatidylcholines in ozone-exposed alveolar type II cells isolated from adult rat lung: is glycerolphosphate acyltransferase a rate-limiting enzyme?
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Glycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase; Male; Nucleotidyltransferases; Ozone; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Effect of cAMP on choline uptake and phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in cultured chick heart cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Myocardium; Phosphatidylcholines | 1988 |
Formation of diacylglycerol by a phospholipase D-phosphatidate phosphatase pathway specific for phosphatidylcholine in endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cytosol; Diglycerides; Endothelium, Vascular; Glycerides; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Microsomes; Phosphatidate Phosphatase; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipases; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphorylcholine; Pulmonary Artery; Rats | 1988 |
Stimulation of surfactant phospholipid biosynthesis in the lungs of rats treated with silica.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Lung; Male; Nucleotidyltransferases; Organ Size; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Silicon Dioxide; Stimulation, Chemical; Subcellular Fractions | 1988 |
Choline turnover in phosphatidylcholine of pancreatic islets. Implications for CDP-choline pathway.
Topics: Acetophenones; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Deoxyadenosines; Dronabinol; Enzyme Activation; Glucose; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Melitten; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thionucleosides; Type C Phospholipases | 1988 |
Resynthesis of sphingomyelin from plasma-membrane phosphatidylcholine in BHK cells treated with Staphylococcus aureus sphingomyelinase.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Ceramides; Choline; Detergents; Glutaral; Inulin; Lipid Metabolism; Octoxynol; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Polyethylene Glycols; Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase; Sphingomyelins; Staphylococcus aureus; Streptolysins | 1988 |
Bradykinin stimulates phosphodiesteratic cleavage of phosphatidylcholine in cultured endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Cattle; Cell Line; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Diglycerides; Endothelium, Vascular; Glycerol; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Kinetics; Myristic Acid; Myristic Acids; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Phosphorylcholine; Pulmonary Artery | 1988 |
Cerebral ageing, neurotransmitters and therapeutic implications.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dihydroergotoxine; Humans; Memory Disorders; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phosphatidylcholines | 1985 |
Choline-phosphate cytidyltransferase activity and phosphatidylcholine synthesis in rat granular pneumocytes are increased with exogenous fatty acids.
Topics: alpha-Linolenic Acid; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytosol; Fatty Acids; Kinetics; Linoleic Acid; Linoleic Acids; Linolenic Acids; Lung; Male; Microsomes; Nucleotidyltransferases; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Intracellular processing of cytidylyltransferase in Krebs II cells during stimulation of phosphatidylcholine synthesis. Evidence that a plasma membrane modification promotes enzyme translocation specifically to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Clostridium perfringens; Concanavalin A; Cytosol; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Nucleotidases; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Type C Phospholipases; Uridine | 1988 |
Effects of long-term dietary choline and phosphatidylcholine administration on muscarinic receptors in aged mouse brain.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Choline; Diet; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
Alterations of phospholipid metabolism by phorbol esters and fatty acids occur by different intracellular mechanisms in cultured glioma, neuroblastoma, and hybrid cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids; Glioma; Hybrid Cells; Kinetics; Neuroblastoma; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Subcellular Fractions; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1989 |
Co-ordinate control of CDP-choline and phosphatidylethanolamine methyltransferase pathways for phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis occurs in response to change in diet fat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids; Male; Membrane Lipids; Methyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Membranes | 1989 |
Effect of cholesterol nucleation-promoting activity on cholesterol solubilization in model bile.
Topics: Bile; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cholesterol; Choline; Concanavalin A; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphatidylcholines; Solubility | 1989 |
Phosphatidylcholine synthesis in adult Dirofilaria immitis females.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Dirofilaria immitis; Female; Filarioidea; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphatidylethanolamines; S-Adenosylmethionine | 1985 |
Alteration in the characters of CDP-choline synthetase and phospholipid-choline exchange enzyme upon choline starvation in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cycloheximide; Female; Kinetics; Nitrogenous Group Transferases; Nucleotidyltransferases; Ovary; Phosphatidylcholines; Subcellular Fractions; Transferases | 1985 |
Analysis of the effects of fatty acids and related compounds on the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine in lymphocytes.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Enzyme Activation; Fatty Acids; Kinetics; Lymphocytes; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tretinoin | 1985 |
Regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in Chinese hamster ovary cells by reversible membrane association of CTP: phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cycloheximide; Female; Nucleotidyltransferases; Ovary; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Type C Phospholipases | 1985 |
Nutritional pharmacology.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Brain Diseases; Choline; Diet; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Huntington Disease; Hypercholesterolemia; Lactulose; Memory Disorders; Phosphatidylcholines; Sitosterols; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Leukotrienes stimulate phosphatidylcholine secretion in cultured type II pneumocytes.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Chromones; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leukotriene B4; Leukotriene E4; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; SRS-A; Time Factors | 1986 |
Effects of fatty acids on phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in isolated hamster heart.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Biological Transport; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cricetinae; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mesocricetus; Myocardium; Nucleotidyltransferases; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Stearic Acids | 1986 |
Comparison of the enzyme activities of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylinositol synthesis in freshly isolated type II pneumocytes and whole lung from the adult rat.
Topics: 1-Acylglycerophosphocholine O-Acyltransferase; Acyltransferases; Animals; CDP-Diacylglycerol-Inositol 3-Phosphatidyltransferase; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; DNA; Lipid Metabolism; Lung; Male; Membrane Proteins; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidate Phosphatase; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphotransferases; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thymidine; Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups) | 1986 |
Abnormal membrane composition and membrane-dependent transduction mechanisms in cluster headache.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adult; Cholesterol; Choline; Cluster Headache; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Lithium; Lymphocytes; Male; Membrane Lipids; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Vascular Headaches | 1986 |
De novo CDP-choline-dependent glycerophosphorylcholine synthesis and its involvement as an intermediate in phosphatidylcholine synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Nitrogenous Group Transferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
The regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in rye (Secale cereale) roots. Stimulation of the nucleotide pathway by low temperature.
Topics: Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cold Temperature; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Edible Grain; Nucleotides; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Secale | 1987 |
Effects of insulin and phorbol esters on diacylglycerol generation and synthesis and hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine in BC3H-1 myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Diglycerides; Glycerides; Glycerol; Insulin; Kinetics; Muscles; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1988 |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae cho2 mutants are deficient in phospholipid methylation and cross-pathway regulation of inositol synthesis.
Topics: Choline; Ethanolamines; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Fungal; Inositol; Methyltransferases; Mutation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Plasmids; Restriction Mapping; RNA Probes; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Transformation, Genetic | 1988 |
Phosphatidylserine biosynthesis in cultured Chinese hamster ovary cells. III. Genetic evidence for utilization of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine as precursors.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Division; Cell Line; Choline; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Female; Mutation; Nitrogenous Group Transferases; Ovary; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylserines; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Serine; Transferases | 1986 |
A novel mechanism of diglyceride formation. 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate stimulates the cyclic breakdown and resynthesis of phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Cell Line; Choline; Diglycerides; Dogs; Glycerides; Kidney; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Phorbols; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Platelet Activating Factor; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1986 |
Progesterone induction of phospholipid methylation and arachidonic acid turnover during the first meiotic division in amphibian oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Choline; Meiosis; Membrane Lipids; Methylation; Oocytes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Progesterone; Rana pipiens | 1986 |
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone and phorbol esters induce phosphatidylcholine synthesis in GH3 pituitary cells. Evidence for stimulation via protein kinase C.
Topics: Cell Line; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Pituitary Gland; Protein Kinase C; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1987 |
Effects of different secretagogues and intracellular messengers on the muscarinic modulation of [3H]acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Liposomes; Male; Ouabain; Oxotremorine; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptosomes | 1986 |
Effect of elastase on phospholipase activity in aortic smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Calcium; Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids; Inositol; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Pancreatic Elastase; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipases; Phospholipases A; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium; Type C Phospholipases | 1988 |
Effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on phospholipid metabolism in cultured bovine parathyroid cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcitriol; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cycloheximide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids; Inositol; Kinetics; Parathyroid Glands; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Serine; Sphingomyelins | 1988 |
Factors regulating the secretion of lysophosphatidylcholine by rat hepatocytes compared with the synthesis and secretion of phosphatidylcholine and triacylglycerol. Effects of albumin, cycloheximide, verapamil, EGTA and chlorpromazine.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Cycloheximide; Egtazic Acid; Glycerol; Liver; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Triglycerides; Verapamil | 1988 |
Compartmentalization of phospholipids for lipoprotein assembly on the basis of molecular species and biosynthetic origin.
Topics: Animals; Cell Compartmentation; Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Female; Lipoproteins; Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine | 1988 |
Mechanisms whereby insulin increases diacylglycerol in BC3H-1 myocytes.
Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Cell Line; Choline; Diglycerides; Glucose; Glycerides; Glycerol; Glycerophosphates; Insulin; Lipids; Muscles; Myristic Acid; Myristic Acids; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Stimulation, Chemical; Type C Phospholipases | 1988 |
Independent synthesis of phospholipid and the intrinsic proteins of the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Choline; Mammals; Methionine; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Time Factors | 1985 |
Phorbol ester stimulation of sphingomyelin synthesis in human leukemic HL60 cells.
Topics: Bryostatins; Cell Line; Choline; Diterpenes; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Lactones; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Macrolides; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Sphingomyelins; Terpenes; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1988 |
Albumin stimulates the release of lysophosphatidylcholine from cultured rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cyclodextrins; Fatty Acids; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical | 1988 |
Use of 3-aminopropanol as an ethanolamine analogue in the study of phospholipid metabolism in Tetrahymena.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Propylamines; Tetrahymena | 1988 |
On the mechanism of muscarinic hydrolysis of choline phospholipids in the heart.
Topics: Animals; Atropine Derivatives; Carbachol; Chickens; Choline; Inositol Phosphates; Membrane Lipids; Myocardium; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipases; Quinacrine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors | 1988 |
Rat and human mammary tissue can synthesize choline moiety via the methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine.
Topics: Animals; Breast; Choline; Female; Humans; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Isolation of plasma membranes from cultured glioma cells and application to evaluation of membrane sphingomyelin turnover.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Enzymes; Glioma; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines; Sphingomyelins; Tritium | 1988 |
Changes in the plasma free fatty acid composition during VLDL lipolysis induced by heparin: their effect on platelet phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis.
Topics: Adult; Blood Platelets; Choline; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Heparin; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lipolysis; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Phosphatidylcholines; Reference Values | 1988 |
Phosphatidylcholine synthesis in yeast.
Topics: Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Ethionine; Methionine; Methylation; Mutation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; S-Adenosylmethionine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1988 |
Isolation of alveolar type II cells from fetal rat lung by differential adherence in monolayer culture.
Topics: Animals; Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Fluorescein; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Immune Sera; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats | 1988 |
Regulation of fetal lung disaturated phosphatidylcholine synthesis by de novo palmitate supply.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Fatty Acids; Fetus; Kinetics; Lung; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Prevention by choline of the depletion of membrane phosphatidylcholine by a cholinesterase inhibitor.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Humans; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1988 |
Fewer metabolites of dietary choline reach the blood of rats after treatment with lithium.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Choline; Erythrocytes; Intestinal Mucosa; Lithium; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
The active synthesis of phosphatidylcholine is required for very low density lipoprotein secretion from rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Apolipoproteins B; Apolipoproteins C; Apolipoproteins E; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Leucine; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Liver; Male; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Triglycerides | 1988 |
Fatty acid specificity for the synthesis of triacylglycerol and phosphatidylcholine and for the secretion of very-low-density lipoproteins and lysophosphatidylcholine by cultures of rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Fatty Acids; Glycerol; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Liver; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Triglycerides | 1988 |
Conformation of the polar headgroup of sphingomyelin and its analogues.
Topics: Choline; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Phosphatidylcholines; Sphingomyelins; Sphingosine; Stereoisomerism | 1988 |
A rapid electrochemical assay of lecithin in amniotic fluid using a fluoride ion-sensitive electrode.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Choline; Electrodes; Female; Fluorides; Gestational Age; Humans; Ions; Methods; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Rats | 1988 |
Lipid-induced aggregation of phospholipase A2: sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation and crosslinking studies.
Topics: Barium; Calcium; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Cross-Linking Reagents; Elapid Venoms; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Phosphorylcholine | 1988 |
Synthesis of surfactant components by cultured type II cells from human lung.
Topics: Adult; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Fetus; Humans; Kinetics; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Proteolipids; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants; RNA, Messenger | 1988 |
The phosphatidylcholine pathway of diacylglycerol formation stimulated by phorbol diesters occurs via phospholipase D activation.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Diglycerides; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Activation; Glycerides; Kinetics; Myristic Acid; Myristic Acids; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipases; Propranolol; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vasopressins | 1988 |
Phosphatidylcholine metabolism in cultured cells: catabolism via glycerophosphocholine.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1988 |
Degradation of pulmonary surfactant disaturated phosphatidylcholines by alveolar macrophages.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Animals; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liposomes; Macrophages; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium | 1988 |
Effect of amino acids on choline uptake and phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in the isolated hamster heart.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Choline; Cricetinae; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Mesocricetus; Myocardium; Phosphatidylcholines | 1988 |
Comparative effects of choline chloride and phosphatidylcholine on plasma and liver lipid levels in rats fed a choline-deficient high cholesterol diet.
Topics: Animals; Cholesterol, Dietary; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Choline glycerophospholipid biosynthesis in the guinea pig heart.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Myocardium; Phosphatidylcholines | 1987 |
Lactation response to short-term abomasal infusion of choline, inositol, and soy lecithin.
Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Cattle; Choline; Female; Inositol; Lactation; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Plant Oils; Pregnancy; Soybean Oil | 1987 |
Rapid formation of diacylglycerol from phosphatidylcholine: a pathway for generation of a second messenger.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Diglycerides; Fetal Blood; Glycerides; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Protein Kinase C; Type C Phospholipases | 1986 |
Synthesis of acetylcholine from choline derived from phosphatidylcholine in a human neuronal cell line.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Cell Line; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Methionine; Methyltransferases; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase | 1987 |
Reduction of phosphatidylcholine turnover in a Nb 2 lymphoma cell line after prolactin treatment. A novel mechanism for control of phosphatidylcholine levels in cells.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Choline; Kinetics; Lymphoma; Phosphatidylcholines; Prolactin; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Tritium | 1986 |
Effect of ethanolamine on choline uptake and incorporation into phosphatidylcholine in human Y79 retinoblastoma cells.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Line; Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Eye Neoplasms; Humans; Kinetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Retinoblastoma | 1986 |
Phosphatidylcholine synthesis for incorporation into membranes or for secretion as plasma lipoproteins by Golgi membranes of rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Golgi Apparatus; Intracellular Membranes; Lipoproteins; Liver; Male; Methionine; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Choline incorporation by Schistosoma mansoni: distribution of choline metabolites during development and after sexual differentiation.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Female; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Schistosoma mansoni; Sex Differentiation | 1987 |
Phosphatidylcholine as the choline donor in sphingomyelin synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Ethyl Ethers; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Sphingomyelins | 1987 |
Temporal linkage of glycogen and saturated phosphatidylcholine in fetal lung type II cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Epithelium; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glucose; Glycogen; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1987 |
Absorption and transport of base moieties of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Dietary Fats; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Liver; Lymphatic System; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Evidence for the transport function of uricase, an oxidative enzyme.
Topics: Allantoin; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium; Proteolipids; Sodium; Swine; Urate Oxidase | 1987 |
Phosphatidylcholine metabolism in neonatal mouse calvaria.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bone and Bones; Calcitriol; Choline; Choline Kinase; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Mice; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphatidylcholines; Tissue Distribution | 1987 |
Ambroxol increases the choline but not fatty acid incorporation into lung phospholipids in experimental lung disorders.
Topics: Ambroxol; Animals; Bromhexine; Choline; Fatty Acids; Female; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; Peritonitis; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Sphingomyelins | 1987 |
Differential regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate and diacylglycerol in NG108-15 neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diglycerides; Glioma; Glycerides; Hybrid Cells; Isoquinolines; Neuroblastoma; Phosphatidylcholines; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1987 |
Cerebellar metabolism of phosphatidylcholine and its hydrosoluble precursors during bicuculline-induced convulsive seizures.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Choline; Female; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Solubility; Time Factors | 1986 |
Phosphatidylcholine and tardive dyskinesia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Choline; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines | 1986 |
Brain and serum levels of choline and lecithin resulting from long-term administration.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phosphatidylcholines; Time Factors | 1986 |
Hepatic microsomal phospholipids in rats exposed intratracheally to coal fly ash.
Topics: Animals; Carbon; Choline; Coal Ash; Lysophospholipids; Male; Methionine; Microsomes, Liver; Particulate Matter; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Trachea | 1986 |
Alterations in rat alveolar surfactant phospholipids and proteins induced by administration of chlorphentermine.
Topics: Animals; Chlorphentermine; Choline; Eating; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycerol; Immunoelectrophoresis; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Phentermine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Proteins; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Effect of choline deficiency on lung phospholipid concentrations in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; DNA; Liver; Lung; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
The supply of both CDP-choline and diacylglycerol can regulate the rate of phosphatidylcholine synthesis in HeLa cells.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; HeLa Cells; Humans; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Tritium | 1986 |
Early increase in phosphatidyl choline synthesis by choline and transmethylation pathways in spreading fibroblasts.
Topics: Animals; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line; Cell Movement; Choline; Cricetinae; Fibroblasts; Methionine; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols | 1986 |
Enhancement of choline uptake by glycine in hamster heart.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cricetinae; Glycine; Male; Mesocricetus; Myocardium; Perfusion; Phosphatidylcholines | 1986 |
Phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in the neuroblastoma-glioma hybrid cell line NG108-15: stimulation by phorbol esters.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Glioma; Inositol; Neuroblastoma; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1986 |
Alveolar pre-type II cells from the fetal rabbit lung: effect of confluence on the production of disaturated phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Fetus; Kinetics; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Rabbits | 1986 |
[Cholinergic treatment strategies in Alzheimer's disease].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Mental Recall; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Piracetam; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1986 |
Purinoceptor agonists stimulate phosphatidylcholine secretion in primary cultures of adult rat type II pneumocytes.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lung; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Purines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Terbutaline | 1987 |
Stimulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in diabetic hypertrophic kidneys.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Hypertrophy; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Synthesis of phosphatidylcholine by rat lung during choline deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Glucose; Lung; Male; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Complement and 5-HT increase phosphatidylcholine incorporation into the outer bilayers of Schistosoma mansoni.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Choline; Complement C3; Complement C4; Phosphatidylcholines; Schistosoma mansoni; Serotonin | 1986 |
Phosphatidylcholine breakdown in rat liver plasma membranes. Roles of guanine nucleotides and P2-purinergic agonists.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Cell Membrane; Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Guanine Nucleotides; Kinetics; Liver; Membrane Lipids; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Tritium | 1987 |
Concomitant increases in the levels of choline and free fatty acids in rat brain: evidence supporting the seizure-induced hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Diazepam; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hydrolysis; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Seizures; Soman | 1987 |
Actions of dietary orotic acid on liver synthesis of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Diet; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Glycerol; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Orotic Acid; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium | 1987 |
Evidence for a high activity of sphingomyelin biosynthesis by phosphocholine transfer from phosphatidylcholine to ceramides in lung lamellar bodies.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Calcium; Ceramides; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lung; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Manganese; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sphingomyelins; Subcellular Fractions | 1987 |
Changes in muscle lipid metabolism induced in vitro by 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D-3.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Calcitriol; Chick Embryo; Choline; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Metabolism; Muscles; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Vitamin D Deficiency | 1987 |
Lung surfactant phospholipids as related to hydration and choline status of fasted rats.
Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Dehydration; Fasting; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
[Respiratory function and alveolar biological changes under the effect of CDP-choline in pulmonary interstitial pathology: pulmonary fibrosis and sarcoidosis].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pulmonary Surfactants; Respiratory Function Tests; Sarcoidosis | 1985 |
Reutilization of surfactant phosphatidylcholine in adult rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Body Fluid Compartments; Choline; Female; Injections; Injections, Intravenous; Palmitates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits; Trachea | 1985 |
Clearance of large amounts of natural surfactants and liposomes of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine from the lungs of rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Kinetics; Liposomes; Lung; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits; Sheep; Tissue Distribution | 1985 |
Compartmentalization of 11-oxidoreductase within fetal lung alveolus.
Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cortisone; Endothelium; Fetus; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Fibroblasts; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Phosphatidylcholines; Progesterone; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats | 1985 |
Neurobehavioral effects of chronic choline-containing diets on the adult and aging C57BL/6NNIA mouse brain.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choline; Mental Recall; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphatidylcholines; Retention, Psychology | 1985 |
Effect of alkyl-lysophospholipids on phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in leukemic cell lines.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Choline; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipid Ethers; Phospholipids | 1985 |
Determination of choline-containing phospholipids in human bile and serum by a new enzyme sensor.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Bile; Choline; Electrodes; Enzymes, Immobilized; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Spectrophotometry | 1985 |
Role of fatty acid structure in the reversible activation of phosphatidylcholine synthesis in lymphocytes.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Fatty Acids; Kinetics; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocytes; Phosphatidylcholines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tritium | 1985 |
Rational drug treatment of dementia?
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Choline; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines | 1985 |
Continuous growth and phosphatidylcholine synthesis of rat hepatoma cells in choline-deprived chemically defined medium.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cell Line; Choline; Chromosomes; Culture Media; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Methyltransferases; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Models, Biological; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Serine | 1985 |
Plasma concentrations of transsulfuration pathway products during nasoenteral and intravenous hyperalimentation of malnourished patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Blood Proteins; Carnitine; Choline; Creatine; Cysteine; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutathione; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Disorders; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Binding; Sulfur | 1985 |
Influence of metal ions and a local anesthetic on the conformation of the choline group of phosphatidylcholine bilayers studied by Raman spectroscopy.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Choline; Dibucaine; Europium; Lanthanum; Lipid Bilayers; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metals; Phosphatidylcholines; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 1986 |
Choline, phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin in human and bovine milk and infant formulas.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Cattle; Choline; Female; Humans; Infant Food; Milk; Milk, Human; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Specimen Handling; Sphingomyelins; Time Factors | 1986 |
Determination of free choline in plasma and erythrocyte samples and choline derived from membrane phosphatidylcholine by a chemiluminescence method.
Topics: Cholesterol; Choline; Dietary Fats; Erythrocytes; Humans; Luminescent Measurements; Membrane Lipids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorus; Plasma | 1986 |
Substrate dependency of acetylcholine biosynthesis and its implications.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Choline; Diet; Humans; Kinetics; Nervous System Diseases; Phosphatidylcholines | 1986 |
Aldosterone-stimulated transmethylations are linked to sodium transport.
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Choline; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Leucine; Methionine; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Tubercidin; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Incorporation of [3H]palmitate and [14C]choline into disaturated phosphatidylcholines in rat alveolar macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Lung; Macrophages; Male; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Zymosan | 1985 |
Inhibition of phosphatidylcholine synthesis does not alter uptake of transferrin by LM fibroblasts.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Deanol; Endocytosis; Fibroblasts; Kinetics; L Cells; Membrane Lipids; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Binding; Transferrin | 1985 |
Effect of cortisol on the synthesis of lamellar body glycerophospholipids in fetal rabbit lung tissue in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Hydrocortisone; Lung; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Phosphatidylinositols; Pregnancy; Rabbits | 1985 |
Microsomal membranes contain phosphatidylcholine that equilibrates across the bilayer, and phosphatidylcholine that does not.
Topics: Androgen-Binding Protein; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Glycerol; Intracellular Membranes; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Prostatein; Rats; Secretoglobins; Type C Phospholipases; Uteroglobin | 1985 |
A sensitive and specific radioenzymatic assay for the simultaneous determination of choline and phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phosphorus Radioisotopes | 1985 |
Influence of theophylline on fetal rat lung phosphatidylcholine synthesis in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Fetus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kinetics; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Theophylline | 1985 |
Polar head group decarboxylation and methylation of phospholipids: an alternate route for phosphatidylcholine formation in cultured neuronal cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Decarboxylation; Kinetics; Methionine; Methylation; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats | 1985 |
Topological biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine in brain microsomes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Chickens; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Intracellular Membranes; Kinetics; Lipid Bilayers; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Rats | 1985 |
Dihydrotestosterone inhibits fibroblast-pneumonocyte factor-mediated synthesis of saturated phosphatidylcholine by fetal rat lung cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Dihydrotestosterone; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Hydrocortisone; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Uptake and incorporation of choline by Schistosoma mansoni adults.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Phosphatidylcholines; Schistosoma mansoni | 1985 |
Energy dependence of lung phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis studied with CO hypoxia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Choline; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Metabolism; Lung; Male; Oxygen; Palmitates; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Intracellular transport of phosphatidylcholine to the plasma membrane.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Choline; Colchicine; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cytochalasin B; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Female; Fluorides; Kinetics; Monensin; Ovary; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium; Potassium Compounds; Potassium Cyanide; Temperature | 1985 |
Synaptosomal phospholipase D potential role in providing choline for acetylcholine synthesis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Hemicholinium 3; Kinetics; Neostigmine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptosomes | 1985 |
Chilling followed by incubation at 37 degrees causes a flow of 3H-choline labeled phospholipids from nuclear-associated endoplasmic reticulum to other endomembranes of L-cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Choline; Cytosol; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Intracellular Membranes; Kinetics; L Cells; Mice; Mitochondria; Phosphatidylcholines; Temperature; Tritium | 1985 |
The influence of creatinine, lecithin and choline feeding on aliphatic amine production and excretion in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Creatinine; Diet; Dimethylamines; Male; Methylamines; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1985 |
An approach using lecithin treatment for olivopontocerebellar atrophies.
Topics: Adult; Cerebellar Ataxia; Cholesterol, HDL; Choline; Cranial Nerves; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Pyramidal Tracts; Syndrome; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 1985 |
High-performance liquid chromatography of water-soluble choline metabolites.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Buffers; Cell Line; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1985 |
[The effect of linoleic acid intake on its concentration and resultant products in individual plasma lipids in humans].
Topics: Adult; Biotransformation; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Linoleic Acid; Linoleic Acids; Lipids; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Phosphatidylcholines | 1985 |
Histochemistry of the lipids in the pancreas of guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Enzyme Precursors; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histocytochemistry; Islets of Langerhans; Lipids; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Pancreas; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Potassium Permanganate; Pyridines; Staining and Labeling | 1971 |
Estradiol- and testosterone-induced alterations in phosphatidylcholine and triglyceride synthesis in hepatic endoplasmic reticulum.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Benzoates; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Castration; Choline; Coenzyme A; Cytosine Nucleotides; Depression, Chemical; Diet; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Estradiol; Female; Glycerides; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lipotropic Agents; Liver; Male; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphotransferases; Propionates; Rats; S-Adenosylmethionine; Stimulation, Chemical; Testosterone; Triglycerides | 1971 |
Erythrocyte membrane lipids and Rh antigen activity.
Topics: Alcohols; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Choline; Epitopes; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lipids; Membranes, Artificial; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphoric Acids; Rh-Hr Blood-Group System; Vibration | 1972 |
Clonal nature of the immune response to phosphorylcholine. IV. Idiotypic uniformity of binding site-associated antigenic determinants among mouse antiphosphorylcholine antibodies.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Neoplasm; Antibody Specificity; Binding Sites, Antibody; Cell Line; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Epitopes; Haptens; Hemagglutination Tests; Iodine Radioisotopes; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Myeloma Proteins; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphatidylcholines; Plasmacytoma; Radioimmunoassay; Species Specificity | 1974 |
Interaction of S-100 protein with cations and liposomes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cattle; Choline; Dialysis; Diffusion; Egg Yolk; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Kinetics; Liposomes; Membranes, Artificial; Naphthalenesulfonates; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylserines; Potassium; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Radioisotopes; Rubidium; S100 Proteins; Sodium; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Toluidines | 1974 |
[Influence of phytol on liver lipids].
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Fatty Acids; Kidney; Lipid Metabolism; Lipotropic Agents; Liver; Lung; Myocardium; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Refsum Disease; Terpenes; Triglycerides; Tritium | 1967 |
The uptake and metabolism of plasma lysophosphatidylcholine in vivo by the brain of squirrel monkeys.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acylation; Animals; Betaine; Brain; Brain Stem; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Haplorhini; Hydrolysis; Injections, Intravenous; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylcholines; Solubility; Tritium | 1972 |
Lysolecithin and sphingosinephosphoryl-choline in the metabolism of brain phospholipids of the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta): effects of development.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Coenzyme A; Cytosine Nucleotides; Fetus; Haplorhini; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Macaca; Organophosphorus Compounds; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Pons; Sphingomyelins; Sphingosine | 1973 |
Studies on the phospholipase A2 in pyloric caeca of the starfish Asterina pectinifera.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Choline; Digestive System; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Magnesium; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Proteins; Pylorus; Starfish; Temperature; Tritium | 1973 |
In vitro stimulation of lecithin synthesis in rat liver mitochondria and microsomes after treatment with phospholipase C.
Topics: Animals; Bacillus cereus; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Glycerides; Kinetics; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Rats; Time Factors | 1973 |
The effect of insulin on the permeability of phosphatidyl choline bimolecular membranes to glucose.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Egg Yolk; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glucose; Insulin; Kinetics; Mathematics; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Ovalbumin; Pancreas; Permeability; Phloretin; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Binding; Time Factors | 1974 |
[Concentration of acetylcholine, choline and glycerylphosphorylcholine in the brain during anesthesia and in DFP poisoning].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Animals; Brain; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Isoflurophate; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urethane | 1968 |
Lysophospholipid metabolism in lung, liver and brown adipose tissue of the rat during development.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Lung; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats | 1968 |
Rapid appearance of labeled lecithin and protein in isolated nerve endings from rat brain.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Leucine; Microsomes; Nerve Endings; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rats | 1970 |
Studies on the phospholipid metabolism in choline-deficient guinea pigs. I. Increased activity of lecithin synthesis in liver slices.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Methionine; Organ Size; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Proteins; Transferases; Tritium | 1970 |
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance studies of sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes. Correlation of the temperature-dependent Ca 2+ efflux with a reversible structural transition.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Calcium; Catalysis; Choline; Deuterium; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Membranes; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium Chloride; Protein Denaturation; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sucrose; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Trypsin; Ultracentrifugation; Vibration | 1971 |
Transesterification of lysolecithin in the intestinal mucosa of rats.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Glycerophosphates; Intestinal Mucosa; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Rats | 1971 |
Rapid transport of phosphatidylcholine occurring simultaneously with protein transport in the frog sciatic nerve.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Anura; Axons; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Colchicine; Cytochalasins; Kinetics; Leucine; Microsomes; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Sciatic Nerve; Sodium; Temperature; Tritium | 1973 |
Calcium transport and phospholipid composition of microsomal fractions from denervated rat gastrocnemius.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Microsomes; Muscle Denervation; Muscular Diseases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Plasmalogens; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Vincristine | 1973 |
Proceedings: Penetration of choline through rat placenta in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Female; Fetus; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Phosphatidylcholines; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
Phospholipid composition of chick brain during development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chick Embryo; Choline; Chromatography; DNA; Nitrogen; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Serine; Sphingomyelins | 1965 |
The action of adrenalin and glucagon on the metabolism of phospholipids in rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Liver; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Serine | 1966 |
Factors affecting the incorporation of precursors into the phospholipids of Ehrlich ascites cells.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Techniques; Glucose; Glycerol; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Oxygen; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Isotopes | 1967 |
Incorporation of C14-choline and tritiated inositol into rat adipose tissue phospholipid in vitro.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Epididymis; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Tritium | 1967 |
Phospholipases in arterial tissue. I. Sphingomyelin cholinephosphohydrolase activity in human, dog, guinea pig, rat and rabbit arteries.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aorta; Choline; DNA; Dogs; Drug Stability; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Rabbits; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Surface-Active Agents; Tritium; Umbilical Arteries | 1967 |
Incorporation of labelled phosphate into phospholipids in squid giant axons.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Axons; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Ganglia; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; In Vitro Techniques; Mollusca; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes | 1968 |
Choline metabolism and membrane formation in rat hepatoma cells grown in suspension culture. I. Incorporation of choline into phosphatidylcholine of mitochondria and other membranous structures and effect of metabolic inhibitors.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloramphenicol; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Techniques; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Liver Neoplasms; Malate Dehydrogenase; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Phosphatidylcholines; Puromycin; Rats; Tritium; Uridine | 1968 |
[The lipid composition of microsomal fractions in the liver and hepatoma].
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cholesterol; Choline; Fatty Acids; In Vitro Techniques; Lipids; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Plasmalogens; Rats | 1968 |
Glycerylphosphorylcholine diesterase: effects of dietary choline deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Deficiency Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Fats; Fasting; Glycerophosphates; Hypothyroidism; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats | 1969 |
Incorporation of lipids into herpes simplex virus particles.
Topics: Bile Acids and Salts; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Culture Techniques; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Phosphatidylcholines; Simplexvirus; Thymidine; Tritium | 1969 |
The stepwise acceleration of phosphatidyl choline synthesis in phytohemagglutinin-treated lymphocytes.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Dextrans; Drug Stability; Heparin; Humans; Lectins; Lipids; Lymphocytes; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; RNA; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1969 |
Studies on the biosynthesis of the lipid and protein components of a membraneous cytochrome oxidase preparation of rat liver mitochondria in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Cycloheximide; Depression, Chemical; Electron Transport Complex IV; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Kinetics; Lipids; Liver; Lysine; Microsomes; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; Surface-Active Agents; Tritium | 1969 |
Incorporation of phospholipid precursors into isolated rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Bacteria; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dactinomycin; Depression, Chemical; Glycerophosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Microsomes; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Puromycin; Rats; Serine | 1969 |
[Lipids of resting skeletal muscle of rats].
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Cholesterol; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Gangliosides; Glycerides; Lipids; Male; Muscles; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Plasmalogens; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Triglycerides | 1969 |
Occurrence and nature of O-alkyl and O-alk-I-enyl moieties of glycerol in lipids of Morris transplanted hepatomas and normal rat liver.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cholesterol; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Esters; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Lipids; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Sterols; Triglycerides | 1969 |
Choline metabolism and membrane formation in rat hepatoma cells grown in suspension culture. II. Phosphatidylcholine synthesis during growth cycle and fluctuation of mitochondrial density.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Liver Neoplasms; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Time Factors; Tritium | 1969 |
The relation of carnitine to the formation of phosphatidyl-beta-methylcholine by Tenebrio molitor L. larvae.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Paper; Coleoptera; Diet; Fatty Acids; Lipid Metabolism; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Silicon Dioxide; Species Specificity | 1969 |
The presence of alkenyl and alkyl glycerides, and choline and ethanolamine plasmalogens in a marine worm.
Topics: Alkanes; Alkenes; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Annelida; Choline; Chromatography; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Digestive System; Female; Gels; Glass; Glycerides; Lipids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Plasmalogens; Silicon Dioxide | 1969 |
Permeation as the rate-limiting step in the phosphorylation of uridine and choline and their incorporation into macromolecules by Novikoff hepatoma cells. Competitive inhibition by phenethyl alcohol, persantin, and adenosine.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Culture Techniques; Depression, Chemical; Dipyridamole; Ethanol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Rats; RNA; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine | 1969 |
Phospholipids in cultured guinea pig skin.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Skin | 1970 |
The effect of collagenase preparations contaminated with phospholipase C activity on adipose tissue lecithin.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Anura; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Epididymis; Fatty Acids; Linoleic Acids; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Microbial Collagenase; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Triglycerides | 1970 |
The intramitochondrial distribution of some enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of rat-liver phospholipids.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electron Transport Complex IV; Fatty Acids; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycerol; Glycerophosphates; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidoreductases; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Rotenone; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Tritium | 1970 |
Hydrolysis of phospholipid esters localized in lysosomes and related structures of rat muscle cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Culture Techniques; Esters; Fibroblasts; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Histocytochemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Lysosomes; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Muscles; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Rats | 1970 |
Co-ordination between membrane phospholipid synthesis and accelerated biosynthesis of cytoplasmic ribonucleic acid and protein.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Castration; Choline; Cytoplasm; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Hypophysectomy; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Membranes; Microsomes; Orotic Acid; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA; Seminal Vesicles; Sphingomyelins; Testosterone; Thyroidectomy; Triiodothyronine | 1970 |
Lipid synthesis and transport in the normal and atherosclerotic aorta. An autoradiographic study of rat and rabbit aortae incubated and perfused with choline-H3 and oleic acid-H3.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Autoradiography; Biological Transport, Active; Cholesterol; Choline; Female; Inclusion Bodies; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle, Smooth; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rabbits; Rats; Triglycerides; Tritium; Vasa Vasorum | 1970 |
Effect of mengovirus replication on choline metabolism and membrane formation in novikoff hepatoma cells.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Techniques; Cytoplasm; Dactinomycin; Encephalomyocarditis virus; Guanine Nucleotides; Lipids; Liver Neoplasms; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphatidylcholines; Puromycin; Rats; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA, Viral; Sucrose; Time Factors; Tritium; Uridine; Virus Replication | 1970 |
Studies on the mechanism of hemolysis by acyl carnitines, lysolecithins and acyl cholines.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Erythrocytes; Hemolysin Proteins; Hemolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Proteins; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1971 |
Phospholipases in arterial tissue. V. Comparison of the activity of phosphatide acyl-hydrolase and sphingomyelin choline phosphohydrolase in aortae of male, female and ovariectomized rats.
Topics: Aging; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Aorta; Benzoates; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Castration; Choline; DNA; Estradiol; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Nucleotidases; Organ Size; Ovary; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Rats; Sex Factors; Sphingomyelins; Tritium | 1971 |
Lecithin-chloroform interaction as a model for the action of general anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chloroform; Choline; Glutathione; Models, Chemical; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Synaptic Transmission | 1971 |
Carbon-13 pulse Fourier transform N. M. R. of lecithins.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography; Eggs; Esters; Glycerides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membranes; Membranes, Artificial; Methanol; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Silicon Dioxide | 1971 |
Uptake and distribution of 4,4'-diacetyl-diphenyl-urea-bis-guanylhydrazone in sensitive and resistant sarcoma 180 cells in vitro.
Topics: Acetamides; Aldehydes; Anilides; Animals; Azo Compounds; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Cerebrosides; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Drug Synergism; Guanine; Hydrazines; Hydrochloric Acid; Imidazoles; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Mutation; Phenazines; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Polyamines; Sarcoma 180; Sodium Hydroxide; Spermine; Sphingomyelins; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Urea; Vincristine | 1971 |
Choline metabolism and membrane formation in rat hepatoma cells grown in suspension culture. 3. Choline transport and uptake by simple diffusion and lack of direct exchange with phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Fractionation; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Diffusion; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver Neoplasms; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Time Factors; Tritium | 1971 |
Studies on the biosynthetic pathways of molecular species of lecithin by rat lung slices.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Essential; Glycerol; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Isomerism; Lipids; Lung; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Methionine; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Rats; Triglycerides; Tritium | 1971 |
Incorporation of 14 C-labelled non-lipid precursors into lipid of Plasmodium knowlesi in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Arsenic; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Digitalis Glycosides; Erythrocytes; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glycerides; Glycerol; Haplorhini; Iodoacetates; Lipids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Plasmodium; Saponins; Spirostans; Triglycerides | 1971 |
Choline oxidation and labile methyl groups in normal and choline-deficient rat liver.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Aldehydes; Animals; Autoradiography; Betaine; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Chromatography; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; S-Adenosylmethionine; Serotonin; Subcellular Fractions; Triglycerides; Tritium | 1972 |
Exchange of phospholipids between low and high density lipoproteins of squirrel monkeys.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cholesterol; Choline; Chylomicrons; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Paper; Female; Haplorhini; Kinetics; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Mathematics; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Sphingomyelins; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Temperature | 1972 |
Evidence for a new biosynthetic pathway of sphingomyelin in SV 40 transformed mouse cells.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Autoradiography; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fibroblasts; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Mice; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorus Isotopes; Simian virus 40; Sphingomyelins; Sphingosine; Time Factors; Tritium | 1972 |
Mechanism of Mengo virus-induced cell injury in L cells: use of inhibitors of protein synthesis to dissociate virus-specific events.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Humans; L Cells; Mengovirus; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phosphatidylcholines; Polyribosomes; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; RNA; RNA, Viral; Tritium; Uridine; Viral Plaque Assay; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 1972 |
Metabolism of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol and palmityl carnitine in synaptosomes from rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Female; Inositol; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Nerve Endings; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1973 |
Phospholipid biosynthesis in the membranes of immature and mature red blood cells.
Topics: Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Erythrocyte Aging; Erythrocytes; Glycerides; Inositol; Membranes; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphotransferases; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Tritium | 1973 |
Effects of drugs or hepatotoxins on the relation between drug-metabolizing activity and phospholipids in hepatic microsomes during choline deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Choline; Coumarins; Diet; Female; Germ-Free Life; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Guanine Nucleotides; Inosine; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Methyltransferases; Microsomes, Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Phenobarbital; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Proteins; Rats; Time Factors | 1973 |
Preferential labeling of phosphatidylcholine during phospholipid synthesis by bovine mammary tissue.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Culture Media; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids; Female; Glycerol; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methionine; Oleic Acids; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Serine; Sphingomyelins; Stearic Acids; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1973 |
Subcellular site of the phosphatidylinositol effect. Distribution on density gradients of labelled lipids from resting and active sympathetic ganglia of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Isotope Labeling; Mathematics; Microbial Collagenase; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptosomes | 1973 |
The exchange of phospholipids between plasma lipoproteins and rapidly dividing human cells grown in tissue culture.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Glycerol; Haplorhini; Humans; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Liver; Macaca; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Prostate; Sphingomyelins; Tritium | 1973 |
Transmembrane potentials and phospholipid flip-flop in excitable membrane vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electric Organ; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Fishes; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Organoids; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Piperidines; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Time Factors | 1973 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the interaction of valinomycin with unsonicated lecithin bilayers.
Topics: Binding Sites; Choline; Chromatography; Crystallization; Deuterium; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membranes, Artificial; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Silicon Dioxide; Temperature; Time Factors; Valinomycin; Vibration | 1973 |
Choline phosphokinase, phosphorylcholine cytidyltransferase and CDP-choline: 1,2-diglyceride cholinephosphotransferase activity in developing rat lung.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Chromatography; Cytosine Nucleotides; Enzyme Activation; Glycerides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Rats | 1973 |
Analysis of polar parts of phospholipids. N-demethylation of choline-containing lipids for gas chromatography and mass spectrometry.
Topics: Ceramides; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Clostridium perfringens; Dealkylation; Hydrogenation; Hydrolysis; Mass Spectrometry; Methods; Particle Size; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Sphingomyelins; Temperature; Vinyl Compounds | 1973 |
The dynamic structure of lipid membranes. A 13C nuclear magnetic resonance study using spin labels.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Cyclic N-Oxides; Egg Yolk; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Fatty Acids; Female; Fourier Analysis; Glycerol; Liposomes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Structural; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphatidylcholines; Stearic Acids; Surface Properties; Ultrasonics | 1974 |
Formation of choline from phospholipid precursors: a comparison of the enzymes involved in phospholipid catabolism in the brain of the rhesus monkey.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Acyltransferases; Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Haplorhini; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Macaca; Organ Specificity; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Sphingomyelins; Surface-Active Agents | 1973 |
Structural analysis of phosphatidylcholine of plant tissue.
Topics: Animals; Chloroplasts; Choline; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Clostridium perfringens; Egg Yolk; Fatty Acids; Female; Glycerides; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Plant Cells; Plants; Silicon Dioxide; Snakes; Species Specificity; Subcellular Fractions; Venoms | 1971 |
Biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine by enzyme preparations from spinach leaves.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorella; Choline; Chromatography; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine Nucleotides; Dithiothreitol; Ethylmaleimide; Glycerides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxymercuribenzoates; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Magnesium; Manganese; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Plant Cells; Plants; Silicon Dioxide; Subcellular Fractions; Time Factors; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
Triethylcholine inhibition of phosphatidylcholine synthesis in synaptosomes and mouse leukemic cells L1210 and accelerated synaptosomal uptake of choline and triethylcholine in the presence of acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis, Paper; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Leukemia L1210; Lipids; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Phosphatidylcholines; Silicon Dioxide; Solubility; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1974 |
On the turnover of acetylcholine in the brain. An experimental study using intravenously injected radioactive choline.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Choline; Cytoplasm; Depression, Chemical; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Injections, Intravenous; Mice; Oxotremorine; Pentobarbital; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1973 |
Choline kinase and choline phosphotransferase in developing fetal rat lung.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Pregnancy; Rats | 1974 |
The lipid composition of axons from bovine brain.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cattle; Cerebrosides; Cholesterol; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Ethanolamines; Galactose; Gangliosides; Glycolipids; Lipids; Myelin Sheath; Neuraminic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Plasmalogens; Serine; Sphingomyelins; Sulfoglycosphingolipids | 1974 |
Effect of neurotransmitters on phospholipid metabolism in rat cerebral-cortex slices: cellular and subcellular distribution.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dopamine; In Vitro Techniques; Neuroglia; Norepinephrine; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Physostigmine; Rats; Serotonin; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1974 |
Glycosylation of beta-lipoprotein and the possible role of choline derivatives.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Glucosamine; Heparin; Lipoproteins, LDL; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Subcellular Fractions; Time Factors; Uridine Diphosphate Sugars | 1974 |
Lecithin biosynthesis in liver mitochondrial fractions.
Topics: Animals; Bacillus cereus; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Clostridium perfringens; Cytochrome c Group; Cytochrome Reductases; Cytosine Nucleotides; Kinetics; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Time Factors; Ultrasonics | 1974 |
Biosynthesis of nitrogenous phospholipids in spinach leaves.
Topics: Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Choline; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine Nucleotides; Escherichia coli; Ethanolamines; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Plant Cells; Plants; S-Adenosylmethionine; Serine; Silicon Dioxide; Transferases; Ultrasonics | 1974 |
Carriers and specificity in membranes. V. Neuron membranes. Membrane phenomena at the synapse.
Topics: Absorption; Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Tryptophan | 1971 |
Factors determining the concentrations of lysolecithin in plasma and tissues.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Proteins; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Cholesterol; Choline; Haplorhini; Kidney; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Liver; Lung; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Rabbits; Tritium | 1974 |
Analysis of molecular species of 2H-labelled phosphatidylcholines by liquid-gel chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Clostridium perfringens; Deuterium; Fibroblasts; Glycerides; Lipase; Mass Spectrometry; Pancreas; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Silicon Dioxide; Swine; Time Factors | 1974 |
The pH-dependence of ESR spectra from nitroxide probes in lecithin dispersions.
Topics: Cholesterol; Choline; Egg Yolk; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Fatty Acids; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mathematics; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Molecular Conformation; Nitrous Oxide; Phosphatidylcholines; Spin Labels | 1974 |
Further investigations of the expression of SV40-induced surface antigens subsequent to enzymatic treatment of transformed cells.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Viral; Binding Sites, Antibody; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chelating Agents; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Clostridium perfringens; Diglycerides; Edetic Acid; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glycerol; Isotope Labeling; Kidney; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Rabbits; Simian virus 40; Tritium | 1974 |
Phospholipid metabolism in the eggs and embryos of the sea urchin Arbacia punctulata.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Escherichia coli; Ethanolamines; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inositol; Kinetics; Ovum; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Sea Urchins; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Workshop on possible pharmacologic mechanisms for enhancement of lung maturation.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Surfactants; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Thyroxine | 1974 |
Sequential renal lipid changes in weanling rats fed a choline-deficient diet.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Kidney; Lipid Metabolism; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Organ Size; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Triglycerides | 1974 |
Phospholipid metabolism in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: activity of mitochondrial phospholipase A2 of rat brain towards specifically labelled 1,2-diacyl-, 1-alk-1'-enyl-2-acyl- and 1-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Electron Transport Complex IV; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Plasmalogens; Rabbits; Rats; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Structure-Activity Relationship; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Time Factors | 1974 |
Distribution and fate of synthetic lipid vesicles in the mouse: a combined radionuclide and spin label study.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cholesterol; Choline; Colloids; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dialysis; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Gangliosides; Gastric Mucosa; Injections, Intravenous; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Membranes, Artificial; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Pharmaceutic Aids; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylserines; Sonication; Spin Labels; Technetium; Time Factors | 1974 |
Biosynthesis of sphingomyelin. Transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to erythro-ceramide in a cell-free system.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cell-Free System; Ceramides; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine Nucleotides; Fibroblasts; Kinetics; Mice; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Simian virus 40; Sphingomyelins; Time Factors; Tritium | 1973 |
Inhibition of giant cell formation by Compound 48-80 after infection with herpesvirus hominis. III. Binding of tritium-labelled Compound 48-80 to normal and infected cells and its action upon phosphatidyl-choline-biosynthesis.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Depression, Chemical; Ethanolamines; Galactosamine; Glucosamine; Kidney; Lipids; Oleic Acids; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Rabbits; Simplexvirus; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
[Inactivation of microsomal enzymes by phospholipase D].
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Cytochromes; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Microsomes; NADP; Oxidoreductases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Rats | 1969 |
[Demonstration of testiculo-epididymal correlations according to glycerylphosphorylcholine changes. I. Study in the course of unilateral cryptorchidism].
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cryptorchidism; Epididymis; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Testis | 1970 |
[A method for preparing radioactive labeled phosphatides using soybeans in vivo].
Topics: Acetates; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Fatty Acids; Glycerol; Glycine max; Methods; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Radiation Effects; Radioisotopes; Radiometry | 1971 |
[Biosynthesis of sphingomyelin].
Topics: Animals; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Glycerol; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorus Isotopes; Simian virus 40; Sphingomyelins; Sphingosine | 1972 |
Membrane proliferation and phosphatidylcholine synthesis in normal, preneoplastic, and neoplastic mammary gland tissues in C3H mice.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Cytochrome c Group; DNA; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Female; Hyperplasia; Lactation; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Membranes; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Neoplasm Proteins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Precancerous Conditions; Pregnancy; Protein Biosynthesis; Thymidine; Tritium | 1972 |
Mechanisms of oxygen inhibition of pulmonary surfactant synthesis.
Topics: Acylation; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Half-Life; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Lung; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Oxygen; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits; Rats; Subcellular Fractions; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Effects of steroids on the enzymatic pathways of lecithin production in fetal rabbits.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Body Weight; Choline; DNA; Enzyme Induction; Female; Fetus; Hydrocortisone; Lung; Methionine; Organ Size; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1974 |
Factors affecting lecithin synthesis by fetal lung cells in culture.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dexamethasone; Fetus; Heroin; Lung; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyroxine; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Quantum-mechanical studies on the conformation of phospholipids. The conformational properties of the polar head.
Topics: Calorimetry; Choline; Computers; Ethanolamines; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Structural; Molecular Conformation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Quantum Theory; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; X-Ray Diffraction | 1974 |
Biosynthesis of lipids in Golgi complex and other subcellular fractions from rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Caprylates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; Ceramides; Choline; Coenzyme A Ligases; Cytosine Nucleotides; Decarboxylation; Diglycerides; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Golgi Apparatus; Lipids; Liver; Methylation; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphatidylserines; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Subcellular Fractions | 1974 |
Sources of diacylglycerols for phospholipid synthesis in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diglycerides; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glycerides; Glycerol; Linoleic Acids; Liver; Male; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Tritium | 1974 |
The effect of acute ethanol ingestion on in vitro metabolism of choline and ethanol derivatives in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Diet; Ethanol; Ethanolamines; Fatty Liver; Female; Lipids; Liver; Membranes; Methylation; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Triglycerides | 1974 |
[Characterization of a phospholipase A from Achlya bisexualis Coker cultivated on lecithins].
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Culture Media; Fungal Proteins; Fungi; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Temperature | 1974 |
Incorporation of (14-C) ethanolamine and (3-H) methionine into phospholipids of rat brain and liver in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Ethanolamines; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Liver; Male; Methionine; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Rats; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sphingomyelins; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1974 |
The phospholipids and phospholipid-bound fatty acids and aldehydes of dog and fowl spermatozoa.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dogs; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids; Male; Oleic Acids; Palmitic Acids; Pentanoic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Plasmalogens; Poultry; Semen; Spermatozoa; Sphingomyelins; Stearic Acids | 1974 |
The turnover of myelin phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin in the adult rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Microsomes; Myelin Sheath; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Time Factors | 1974 |
Phosphatidohydrolase and base-exchange activity of commercial phospholipase D.
Topics: Calcium; Choline; Drug Stability; Enzyme Activation; Ethanolamines; Hemicholinium 3; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lectins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Plant Lectins; Plants; Time Factors | 1974 |
Diurnal rhythm of choline-14C incorporation into lecithin in Ehrlich-Lettré ascites tumour cells.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Choline; Circadian Rhythm; Mice; Mitosis; Phosphatidylcholines; Thymidine; Tritium | 1974 |
Alternative pathways in the biosynthesis of sphingomyelin and the role of phosphatidylcholine, CDPcholine and phosphorylcholine as precursors.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Cells, Cultured; Ceramides; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Fibroblasts; Kinetics; Mice; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Phosphotransferases; Sphingomyelins; Tritium | 1974 |
Studies on the biosynthesis of disaturated lecithin of the lung: the importance of the lysolecithin pathway.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Female; Glycerol; Isotope Labeling; Lung; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits; S-Adenosylmethionine; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Liquid ventilation in the respiratory distress syndrome.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Fetus; Fluorocarbon Polymers; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Surfactants; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Swine; Tritium | 1974 |
Intracellular distribution of enzymes of the cytidine diphosphate choline pathway in castor bean endosperm.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Glycerides; Glyoxylates; Mitochondria; Nucleotidyltransferases; Organelle Biogenesis; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Plant Cells; Plants; Plants, Toxic; Ricinus; Subcellular Fractions; Surface-Active Agents | 1972 |
Phospholipid metabolism of stimulated lymphocytes. Effects of phytohemagglutinin, concanavalin A and anti-immunoglobulin serum.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Concanavalin A; Goats; Immunoglobulins; Lectins; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rabbits | 1972 |
Studies on the biogenesis of herpesvirus envelope.
Topics: Animals; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; Choline; Culture Techniques; Herpesviridae; Kidney; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Organelle Biogenesis; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rabbits; Sphingomyelins; Tritium | 1972 |
Modifications to the phospholipid composition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae induced by exogenous ethanolamine.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Ethanolamines; Lipids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1973 |
Differential regulation of the N-methyl transferases responsible for phosphatidylcholine synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids; Kinetics; Methyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; S-Adenosylmethionine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Time Factors | 1973 |
Proton magnetic resonance studies of whole human erythrocyte membranes.
Topics: Acholeplasma laidlawii; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cholesterol; Choline; Deuterium; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis; Erythrocytes; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Manganese; Membranes; Mercaptoethanol; Mitochondria; Phosphatidylcholines; Protons; Temperature; Ultracentrifugation; Vibration | 1972 |
[Conformation of the polar group of phosphatidylcholine in aqueous solution determined by nuclear magnetic resonance].
Topics: Cell Membrane; Choline; Glycerophosphates; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphatidylcholines; Solutions; Temperature | 1972 |
Base exchange reactions of the phospholipids in rat brain particles.
Topics: Alcohols; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Edetic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipases; Propionates; Rats; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1972 |
Pathways for the incorporation of choline into rat liver phosphatidylcholines in vivo.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Kinetics; Lipids; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Time Factors | 1972 |
Studies on choline transport and metabolism in rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Filtration; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Endings; Phosphatidylcholines; Physostigmine; Proteins; Rats; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Temperature; Time Factors; Vibration | 1972 |
[Studies on choline incorporation in the lecithin fraction of Ehrlich-Lettré-ascites cells in vitro].
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Scintillation Counting; Temperature; Time Factors; Tritium | 1972 |
Choline metabolism in the cerebral cortex of guinea pigs. Phosphorylcholine and lipid choline.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytoplasm; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Guinea Pigs; Half-Life; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Membranes; Mitochondria; Nerve Endings; Osmosis; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Proteins; Sphingolipids; Sphingomyelins; Synaptic Vesicles; Time Factors; Tritium | 1972 |
Turnover time of lecithin in lung tissue and alveolar wash of rat.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycerol; Lung; Male; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Time Factors; Tritium | 1972 |
The effect of a preparation of egg phospholipids upon liver and brain phosphoglyceride synthesis in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Buffers; Choline; Eggs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1972 |
Conformations of the phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine polar groups determined by NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Choline; Deuterium; Egg Yolk; Female; Glycerol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids | 1972 |
Biochemical aspects of pulmonary alveolar surface lining layer.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Choline; Dogs; Fetus; Humans; Hyaline Membrane Disease; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lipids; Liver; Methionine; Models, Biological; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Sheep; Tritium; Turkeys | 1972 |
Induction of choline phosphotransferase and lecithin synthesis in the fetal lung by corticosteroids.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Enzyme Induction; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Prednisolone; Pregnancy; Rabbits | 1973 |
Complex lipid synthesis in hamster intestine.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Coenzyme A; Cricetinae; Cytosine Nucleotides; Epithelial Cells; Glycerides; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Lipids; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Microsomes; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Sucrase; Triglycerides | 1973 |
The Ca 2+ -dependent biosynthesis of lecithin, phosphatidyl-ethanolamine and phosphatidylserine in rat liver subcellular particles.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Ethanolamines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Models, Biological; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Serine; Subcellular Fractions; Tritium | 1973 |
Pathways of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in rat liver.
Topics: Acylation; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids; Linoleic Acids; Liver; Male; Methylation; Models, Biological; Palmitic Acids; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Stearic Acids; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tritium | 1973 |
Acyl coenzyme A:1-acylglycerophosphorylglycerol acyltransferase from rat liver.
Topics: Acylation; Acyltransferases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Coenzyme A; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Time Factors | 1973 |
Incorporation of ( 14 C)choline into phospholipids in the isolated phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine Nucleotides; Diaphragm; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Neuromuscular Junction; Perfusion; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phrenic Nerve; Physostigmine; Rats | 1973 |
Utilization of endogenous phospholipids by the backreaction of CDP-choline (-ethanolamine): 1,2-diglyceride choline (ethanolamine)-phosphotransferase in rat liver microsomes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Ceramides; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Ethanolamines; Female; Glycerides; Kinetics; Lipids; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Methionine; Microsomes, Liver; Nucleotides; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tritium | 1973 |
Role of luminal lecithin in intestinal fat absorption.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Biliary Fistula; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chylomicrons; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gallbladder; Glycerides; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Surface-Active Agents; Triglycerides; Tritium | 1973 |
The early stimulation of phospholipid metabolism by 12-0-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate and its specificity for tumor promotion.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohols; Animals; Benz(a)Anthracenes; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinogens; Choline; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids; Female; Lactones; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Papilloma; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Propionates; Skin; Skin Neoplasms; Stimulation, Chemical; Terpenes; Time Factors; Tritium | 1973 |
The phospholipid substrates in the Ca2+ -stimulated incorporation of nitrogen bases into microsomal phospholipids.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Ethanolamines; Kinetics; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Serine; Tritium | 1973 |
Phospholipid synthesis in cleaving sea urchin eggs: model for specific membrane assembly.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; Choline; DNA; Female; Hydroxyurea; Inositol; Ovum; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Sea Urchins; Tritium | 1973 |
Solubilization and properties of a membrane-bound enzyme from rat brain catalyzing a base-exchange reaction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Ethanolamines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Plants; Protein Denaturation; Rats; Serine; Solubility; Spectrophotometry; Transferases | 1973 |
The modification of affinity labeled antibodies.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites, Antibody; Choline; Chromatography, Gel; Diazonium Compounds; Dinitrophenols; Electrophoresis, Disc; Fluorine; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin Fragments; Kinetics; Mice; Myeloma Proteins; Nitrobenzenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphatidylcholines; Plasmacytoma; Spectrophotometry; Sulfites; Tyrosine | 1973 |
The enzymes of lecithin biosynthesis in human newborn lungs. 3. Phosphorylcholine glyceride transferase.
Topics: Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Cysteine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Fatty Alcohols; Gestational Age; Glycerides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Infant, Newborn; Liver; Lung; Magnesium; Oxygen; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature; Time Factors | 1973 |
Turnover of phosphatidylcholine in cell membranes of adult rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; Choline; Female; Male; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Endings; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Time Factors; Tritium | 1973 |
Application of principles of steady-state kinetics to measure acetylcholine turnover rate in rat salivary glands: effect of deafferentation and duct ligation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Cholinesterases; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Chromatography, Gas; Histocytochemistry; Kinetics; Ligation; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Salivary Glands; Statistics as Topic; Sublingual Gland; Submandibular Gland; Time Factors | 1973 |
Incorporation of choline-1,2-14C into molecular species of phosphatidylcholine by alfalfa leaflet tissue.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Medicago sativa; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Plants; Time Factors | 1973 |
Far infrared absorption of the water-lecithin system.
Topics: Choline; Helium; Mathematics; Membranes, Artificial; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Temperature; Water | 1973 |
Incorporation of radioactivity into phospholipid fractions of L5178Y lymphoblasts after treatment with hydrolyzed nitrogen-14C mustard.
Topics: Acids; Alkylation; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Female; Hydrolysis; Lymphocytes; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids | 1973 |
Studies on 1,2-diglycerides formed from endogenous lecithins by the back-reaction of rat liver microsomal CDPcholine: 1,2-diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catalysis; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine Nucleotides; Glycerides; Isoflurophate; Kinetics; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Triglycerides; Tritium | 1973 |
The synthesis of choline and ethanolamine phosphoglycerides in neuronal and glial cells of rabbit in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Ethanolamines; Glycerides; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Magnesium; Manganese; Neuroglia; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphotransferases; Rabbits; Rats; Time Factors | 1973 |
Effect of d-amphetamine on the turnover, synthesis and metabolism of brain phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dextroamphetamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Rats; Time Factors | 1973 |
Stimulation of phosphorylcholine-glyceride transferase activity by unsaturated fatty acids.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chickens; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Detergents; Esters; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glycerides; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Microsomes, Liver; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Stimulation, Chemical | 1973 |
The biosynthesis of phospholipids and their precursors in rat liver involving de novo methylation, and base-exchange pathways, in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine Nucleotides; Ethanolamines; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors; Tritium | 1973 |
Biosynthesis of myelin lipids of cultured nervous tissues--incorporation of choline and CDP-choline into myelin phospholipids.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Lipids; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Tissue; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Tritium | 1973 |
Reactivity to acetylcholine developed by artificial membranes containing a protein from Electrophorus electricus: the effect of uranyl ions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cholesterol; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Electric Organ; Electrophorus; Lipoproteins; Membranes, Artificial; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium Chloride; Propionates; Proteins; Sodium Chloride; Uranium | 1973 |
The structures of bile phosphatidylcholines.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Cattle; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Glycerides; Liver; Organ Specificity; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Sheep; Snakes; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Swine; Venoms | 1973 |
Glucocorticoid-induced alterations in phosphatidylcholine metabolism in mouse lymphoma cells, L5178Y, in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Count; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Chromatography; Leukemia, Experimental; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Prednisolone; Time Factors | 1973 |
Mechanism of ion escape from phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylserine single bilayer vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cattle; Chlorine; Choline; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dialysis; Diffusion; Egg Yolk; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Macromolecular Substances; Mathematics; Membranes, Artificial; Molecular Conformation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Polysaccharides; Radioisotopes; Serine; Sodium Isotopes; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors; Ultrafiltration | 1973 |
Simplified pathways for the preparation of some well-defined phosphoglycerides.
Topics: Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Egg Yolk; Fatty Acids; Female; Hydrolysis; Optical Rotation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Tritium | 1973 |
Subcellular distribution and kinetic properties of rat brain phospholipases A1 and A2.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell Nucleus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Chromatography; Egg Yolk; Ethanolamines; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Myelin Sheath; Myocardium; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipases; Plasmalogens; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1973 |
Phospholipase A1 and A2 activities of neuronal and glial cells of the rabbit brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Egg Yolk; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Linoleic Acids; Neuroglia; Neurons; Oleic Acids; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipases; Plasmalogens; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1973 |
Relation between the hepatic action of drugs and the synthesis of subcellular structures.
Topics: Aminopyrine N-Demethylase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choline; Dactinomycin; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; S-Adenosylmethionine; Subcellular Fractions | 1974 |
The enzymatic formation of sphingomyelin from ceramide and lecithin in mouse liver.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Ceramides; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Fatty Acids; Freeze Drying; Glycerides; Liver; Male; Manganese; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Organ Specificity; Organophosphorus Compounds; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Sphingomyelins; Sphingosine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transferases | 1974 |
Biosynthesis of choline and ethanolamine phospholipids in Crithidia fasciculata.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Ethanolamines; Eukaryota; Methionine; Methods; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Serine; Temperature; Time Factors | 1974 |
Liver microsomal phosphatidyl choline biosynthesis in choline deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Dietary Fats; Female; Methyltransferases; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphotransferases; Rats | 1974 |
Lipid content and phospholipid metabolism of subcellular fractions from testes of control and retinol-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cholesterol; Choline; Fatty Acids; Half-Life; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Organ Size; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Rats; Solubility; Subcellular Fractions; Testis; Vitamin A Deficiency | 1974 |
Differential effect of puromycin on triacylglycerol and phosphatidylcholine synthesis in rat mucosal microsomes.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine Nucleotides; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Glycerides; Intestinal Mucosa; Linoleic Acids; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Microsomes; Oleic Acids; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Puromycin; Rats; Triglycerides; Tritium | 1974 |
Skeletal muscle lipids. 3. Changes in fatty acid composition of individual phosphoglycerides in man from fetal to middle age.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Cardiolipins; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Crystallization; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; Linolenic Acids; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Development; Muscles; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Plasmalogens; Pregnancy | 1974 |
In vivo and in vitro utilization of labeled precursors for choline synthesis in mature Japanese quail as compared to rats.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chickens; Choline; Coturnix; Ethanolamines; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Methionine; Methylamines; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Nutritional Requirements; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; S-Adenosylmethionine; Serine; Species Specificity | 1974 |
Incorporation of 32Pi and other radioactive precursors into lecithin of brain slices of triton WR-1339 injected rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cholesterol; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lactates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Rats; Surface-Active Agents | 1974 |
Phospholipid metabolism in the initiation of renal compensatory growth after acute reduction of renal mass.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Choline; Indomethacin; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Mice; Nephrectomy; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Sphingomyelins | 1974 |
The structure of phospholipids and triacylglycerols containing long-chain iso acids in the porpoise Tursiops gilli.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dolphins; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids; Lipase; Pancreas; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Swine; Triglycerides; Valerates | 1974 |
Choline phosphotransferase and phosphatidyl ethanolamine methyltransferase activities in spleen microsomes of mice infected with Friend virus.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Ethanolamines; Friend murine leukemia virus; Leukemia, Experimental; Male; Methyltransferases; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphotransferases; Spleen; Time Factors | 1974 |
Effect of morphine on the turnover and synthesis of (leu-3H)-protein and (ch-14C)-phosphatidylcholine in discrete regions of the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Carbon Radioisotopes; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Diencephalon; Half-Life; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Mesencephalon; Mitochondria; Morphine; Nerve Endings; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Regression Analysis; Tritium | 1974 |
Effect of different fatty acids on glycerolipid synthesis in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Acetone; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glycerides; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Lipids; Liver; Male; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Tritium | 1974 |
Secretion of phospholipids and cholesterol in the bile of rats. Action of phenobarbitone.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Cholesterol; Choline; Diet; Ethionine; Male; Phenobarbital; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Secretory Rate | 1974 |
Studies on phosphatidylcholine model membranes. I. Size-heterogeneity effect on permeability measurements.
Topics: Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Egg Yolk; Female; Kinetics; Liposomes; Mathematics; Molecular Conformation; Oscillometry; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Permeability; Phosphatidylcholines; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Ultrafiltration | 1974 |
The electrical conductivity of hydrated phospholipids.
Topics: Binding Sites; Calcium; Cholesterol; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Egg Yolk; Electric Conductivity; Ethanolamines; Female; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Molecular Conformation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Serine; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Water | 1974 |
Inhibition of 3-sn-phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in baby-hamster kidney-21 cells infected with Semliki Forest virus.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cricetinae; Cycloheximide; Cytosine Nucleotides; Dactinomycin; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Glycerides; Kidney; Kinetics; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Semliki forest virus; Time Factors; Tritium; Viral Plaque Assay | 1974 |
Effect of nutrients on physiological properties of Clostridium botulinum type E.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Betaine; Cell Division; Choline; Clostridium; Clostridium botulinum; Culture Media; Lipase; Peptide Hydrolases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Toxins, Biological | 1967 |
Utilization of diacylglycerol species by cholinephosphotransferase, ethanolaminephosphotransferase and diacylglycerol acyltransferase in rat liver microsomes.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Coenzyme A; Depression, Chemical; Esters; Glycerol; Male; Methods; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphotransferases; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Tritium | 1970 |
Virulent and avirulent Leptospires: biochemical activities and survival in blood.
Topics: Aminopeptidases; Animals; Antibody Formation; Bacteriological Techniques; Blood Bactericidal Activity; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Choline; Complement Fixation Tests; Cricetinae; Esterases; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Hemolysis; Hydrolysis; Immune Sera; Leptospira; Lipase; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rabbits; Rodent Diseases; Swine; Swine Diseases; Virulence | 1971 |
Staphylococcal beta-hemolysin. II. Phospholipase C activity of purified beta-hemolysin.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chloromercuribenzoates; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Edetic Acid; Erythrocytes; Hemolysin Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Magnesium; Peptide Hydrolases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Sheep; Sphingomyelins; Staphylococcus; Temperature | 1967 |
Phosphorylation of 1-alkenyl-2-acylglycerol and preparation of 2-acylphosphoglycerides.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Bacillus cereus; Borates; Boric Acids; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloroform; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Drug Stability; Fatty Acids; Glycerides; Glycerophosphates; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Hydrocarbons; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipase; Myocardium; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Time Factors; Water | 1970 |
Identification and characterization of phospholipase D in a unicellular red alga (Porphyridium cruentum).
Topics: Barium; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Chelating Agents; Choline; Cobalt; Copper; Edetic Acid; Eukaryota; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Magnesium; Manganese; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Strontium; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Surface-Active Agents; Vibration; Zinc | 1970 |
Effect of iron on lipid metabolism of Tetrahymena pyriformis.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Indenes; Iron; Isomerism; Ketones; Linoleic Acids; Lipids; Metabolism; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Organophosphonates; Oxidoreductases; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Isotopes; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrahymena pyriformis | 1971 |
Phospholipid metabolism in cells in culture 1,2.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Line; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Techniques; Female; HeLa Cells; Humans; Methylation; Mice; Mouth Neoplasms; Phosphatidylcholines | 1972 |
Interrelationship between bile lecithin and liver lecithin newly synthesized through phosphatidic acid pathway.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Glycerol; Linoleic Acids; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Silver Nitrate; Tritium | 1972 |
Interrelationship between bile lecithin and liver lecithin newly synthesized through methylation and direct acylation pathways.
Topics: Acylation; Animals; Bile; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Glycerol; Liver; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Tritium | 1972 |
Function and control of liver alkaline phosphatase.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bile; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; Choline; DNA Replication; Drug Synergism; Fatty Acids; Female; Folic Acid; Glycine; Heparin; Hepatectomy; Hydrocortisone; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Serine; Solubility | 1972 |
Incorporation in vitro of ( 14 C)choline into phosphatidylcholine of rat brain synaptosomes and the effect of calcium ions.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Nerve Endings; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes | 1972 |
Synthesis of phospholipids and triglycerides in human liver slices. 3. Influence of bile acids, choline, and linoleic acid.
Topics: Bile Acids and Salts; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Female; Glycerol; Glycerophosphates; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Linoleic Acids; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Triglycerides | 1972 |
Effect of bile salts on hepatic phosphatidylcholine synthesis and transport into rat bile.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Colloids; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Macromolecular Substances; Methionine; Perfusion; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphoric Acids; Rats; Tritium | 1972 |
Kidney phospholipid synthesis. Effect of adrenalectomy and of aldosterone and other adrenocortical hormones in adrenalectomised rats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Aldosterone; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Corticosterone; Desoxycorticosterone; Female; Hydrocortisone; Kidney; Kinetics; Membranes; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats | 1972 |
A quantitative morphological analysis of ethanol effect upon rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Ethanol; Fatty Liver; Glycogen; Golgi Apparatus; Lipids; Liver; Lysosomes; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Triglycerides | 1972 |
Formation of lymph chylomicron phosphatidylcholines in the rat during the absorption of safflower oil or triolein.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Chylomicrons; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids, Essential; Gastric Mucosa; Kinetics; Linoleic Acids; Lymph; Male; Oleic Acids; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Stearic Acids; Triolein; Tritium | 1972 |
Effect of ethanol ingestion on liver microsomal phosphatidyl choline biosynthesis.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diet; Ethanol; Female; Liver; Methods; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Triglycerides | 1972 |
Intestinal uptake and metabolism of alkyl acyl glycerophospholipids and of alkyl glycerophospholipids in the rat. Biosynthesis of plasmalogens from ( 3 H)alkyl glycerophosphoryl ( 14 )ethanolamine.
Topics: Aldehydes; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Ethers; Fatty Alcohols; Female; Intestinal Mucosa; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Plasmalogens; Rats; Stearic Acids; Triglycerides; Tritium | 1972 |
Lecithin biosynthesis in the rat studied with phosphonate analogues of phosphorylcholine.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Computers; Cytosine Nucleotides; Dealkylation; Enzyme Activation; Ethylamines; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Nucleotidyltransferases; Organophosphonates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Propylamines; Rats; Tritium | 1972 |
In vitro incorporation of ( 3 H) methyl choline into phosphatidyl choline of rat liver subcellular fractions.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Fractionation; Cell Nucleus; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytochromes; Liver; Malates; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidoreductases; Phosphatidylcholines; Pyruvates; Rats; Tritium | 1972 |
Isolation of a protein from beef liver which specifically stimulates the exchange of phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chemical Precipitation; Choline; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Liver; Male; Membranes, Artificial; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Molecular Weight; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphorus Isotopes; Proteins; Rats; Tritium | 1972 |
Effects of hemicholinium-3 (HC-3) on in vivo incorporation of 14 C-choline into rat liver microsomal phospholipid.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
The effect of phytohemagglutinin on the activity of PC-cytidyl transferase and PC-glyceride transferase in cultured porcine lymphocytes.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cycloheximide; Cytosine Nucleotides; Dactinomycin; Glycerides; Kinetics; Lectins; Leucine; Lipids; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocytes; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Swine; Tritium; Uridine | 1972 |
Effect of haemoglobin on liposome permeability to Rb + and other solutes.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Cholesterol; Choline; Chromatography, Gel; Dialysis; Diffusion; Glucose; Hemoglobins; Membranes, Artificial; Permeability; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Proteins; Radioisotopes; Rubidium; Tritium; Vibration | 1972 |
[Effect of CDP-choline on phospholipid production in the fetal lung of the rabbit].
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Female; Fetus; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Rabbits | 1972 |
Studies on phospholipase A and its zymogen from porcine pancreas. IV. The influence of chemical modification of the lecithin structure on substrate properties.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Precursors; Esters; Fatty Acids; Glycerol; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Organophosphonates; Pancreas; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phosphoric Acids; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfonic Acids; Surface Properties; Swine; Trypsin | 1972 |
Synthesis of dipalmitoyl lecithin by alveolar macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Female; Macrophages; Male; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits; Surface-Active Agents | 1972 |
Lecithin depletion in hepatic microsomal membranes of rats fed on a choline-deficient diet.
Topics: Animals; Cholesterol; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Dietary Fats; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fatty Acids; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Liver; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Triglycerides | 1972 |
An improved method for separating the products of lecithin and lysolecithin catabolism.
Topics: Betaine; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Methods; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphoric Acids | 1972 |
Apparent turnover of subcellular phospholipids in the liver of control and vitamin A-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Ethanolamines; Glycerol; Half-Life; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Solubility; Subcellular Fractions; Time Factors; Vitamin A Deficiency | 1972 |
The metabolism of phosphatidylcholine in brain tissue.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Rats | 1972 |
Phosphocholine diglyceride transferase activity during development of the chicken brain.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Glycerides; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organ Size; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases | 1972 |
Mass spectrometry of the phosphatidylcholines: fragmentation processes for dioleoyl and stearoyl-oleoyl glycerylphosphorylcholine.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Electrons; Glycerophosphates; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Ions; Mass Spectrometry; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Stearic Acids | 1971 |
Assembly of lipids into membranes in Acanthamoeba palestinensis. I. Observations on the specificity and stability of choline- 14 C and glycerol- 3 H as labels for membrane phospholipids.
Topics: Amoeba; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Cell-Free System; Choline; Culture Media; Germ-Free Life; Glycerides; Glycerol; Lipids; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Postural Balance; Time Factors; Tritium | 1971 |
Preparation of deacylated phosphoglycerides.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Chromatography; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Egg Yolk; Female; Glycerophosphates; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Glycine max; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 1971 |
Lecithin biosynthesis in cigarette smoking dogs.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Lung; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Myocardium; Oxygen; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorus Isotopes; Pulmonary Surfactants; Smoking; Tritium | 1971 |
The characterization of pulmonary surfactant lipoprotein.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Electrophoresis, Disc; Half-Life; Leucine; Lipoproteins; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Surface-Active Agents; Swine; Tritium | 1971 |
The effect of ultrasonic irradiation on the chemical structure of egg lecithin.
Topics: Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Eggs; Fatty Acids; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Ultrasonics | 1971 |
Choline and serine incorporation into the phospholipids of Neurosopora crassa.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine Nucleotides; Decarboxylation; Glycerides; Kinetics; Neurospora; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Serine; Subcellular Fractions | 1971 |
Metabolism of phosphatidylcholine in brain and liver of developing rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Methionine; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Tritium | 1971 |
Early changes in the phospholipid metabolism of lymphocytes following stimulation with phytohemagglutinin and with lysolecithin.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Lectins; Lymphocytes; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Microsomes; Nitrobenzenes; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Rabbits; Snakes; Venoms | 1971 |
Studies on the origin of choline in the brain of the rat.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Fatty Acids; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats | 1971 |
Exchange of phospholipids between microsomes and mitochondrial outer and inner membranes.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Female; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Membranes; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Oleic Acids; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1971 |
Cation permeability of liposomes as a function of the chemical composition of the lipid bilayers.
Topics: Acetates; Cholesterol; Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Membranes, Artificial; Nitriles; Oleic Acids; Osmotic Pressure; Palmitic Acids; Permeability; Phenylhydrazines; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potentiometry; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Valinomycin | 1971 |
The enzymes of lecithin bio-synthesis in human newborn lungs. I. Choline kinase.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Culture Techniques; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Liver; Lung; Male; Methods; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Temperature; Time Factors | 1971 |
Lysolecithin metabolism by human platelets.
Topics: Acylation; Adenosine Diphosphate; Blood Platelets; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorus Isotopes; Polystyrenes; Thrombin; Time Factors | 1971 |
Time sequence of liver phospholipid alterations during deprivation of dietary choline.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Body Weight; Caproates; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Chromatography, Gas; Diet; Linoleic Acids; Lipids; Liver; Male; Methionine; Organ Size; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Time Factors; Valerates | 1971 |
Incorporation of 14-C-choline into phospholipids of rat liver microsome subfractions: evidence against formation of endoplasmic reticulum from the nuclear membrane.
Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Endoplasmic Reticulum; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Sphingomyelins | 1966 |
Changes in fatty acid metabolism in human leukemic granulocytes during phagocytosis.
Topics: Blood; Choline; Fatty Acids; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Leukemia, Myeloid; Leukocytes; Lipase; Phagocytosis; Phosphatidylcholines; Triglycerides | 1970 |
Incorporation of choline into lecithin by lung subcellular fractions. BNWL-1050.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cricetinae; Female; Lung; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Phosphatidylcholines | 1970 |
Localization by autoradiography of phospholipid synthesis in rabbit atherosclerotic aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Aortic Diseases; Arteriosclerosis; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Cholesterol; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diet, Atherogenic; Epithelium; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rabbits; Time Factors; Tritium | 1969 |
The biosynthesis of phospholipids in the lobster, Homarus americanus.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Crustacea; Fatty Acids; Glycerol; Methionine; Nucleosides; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Species Specificity; Time Factors; Vertebrates | 1969 |
Synthesis of lecithins by acylation of O-(sn-glycero-3-phosphoryl) choline with fatty acid anhydrides.
Topics: Anhydrides; Cadmium; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Glycerophosphates; Infrared Rays; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Spectrum Analysis | 1969 |
The hydrolysis of monolayers of phosphatidyl(Me-14C)choline by phospholipase D.
Topics: Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Pressure; Saccharomyces; Surface Properties | 1969 |
The turnover of phosphatidyl choline in rat cerebral cortex membranes in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Half-Life; Injections; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Endings; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Vesicles | 1969 |
Testicular phospholipids. I. Action of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) upon the biosynthesis of phospholipids by rat testis.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Hypophysectomy; Leydig Cells; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Stimulation, Chemical; Testis; Tritium; Urea | 1970 |
In vitro study of the methylation pathway of phosphatidylcholine synthesis and the regulation of this pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lipid Metabolism; Methionine; Methylation; Nucleosides; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Isotopes; Saccharomyces; Vitamin D | 1970 |
Phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in Tetrahymena pyriformis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Glycerides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Manganese; Mercury; Methionine; Methylation; Mitochondria; Nucleosides; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphotransferases; Tetrahymena | 1970 |
The effect of hemicholinium-3 on the in vivo formation of cerebral phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Caudate Nucleus; Centrifugation, Zonal; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dogs; Hemicholinium 3; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Lysosomes; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Morpholines; Nerve Endings; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Plasmalogens; Sphingomyelins; Time Factors | 1970 |
The entry of choline into lecithin, in vivo, by base exchange.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Bile; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Linoleic Acids; Liver; Male; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorus Isotopes; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Time Factors; Tritium | 1970 |
Incorporation of phosphatide precursors from serum into erythrocytes.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Erythrocytes; Glycerol; Humans; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Tritium | 1970 |
Biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine in the fat body of Phormia regina larvae.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Insecta; Phosphatidylcholines | 1970 |
Biogenesis of phospholipids in liver mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Inositol; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats | 1970 |
The metabolic fate of lysolecithin administered into rat duodenal lumen.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography; Duodenum; Female; Glycerides; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Intestine, Small; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Tritium | 1970 |
Incorporation of 1,2-14-C-ethanolamine into subfractions of rat liver phosphatidylethanolamines and phosphatidylcholines.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Female; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats | 1970 |
Impaired labelling of liver phosphatidylethanolamine from ethanolamine-14C in choline deficiency.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine Nucleotides; Glycerophosphates; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphoric Acids; Rats; Time Factors; Transferases | 1970 |
Utilization of methionine, choline, and beta-methylcholine by Musca domestica larvae.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diet; Houseflies; Metamorphosis, Biological; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes | 1970 |
The origin of mitochondrial phosphatidylcholine within the liver cell.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Female; Liver; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1970 |
Effects of estradiol on the in vitro incorporation of acetate-1-14C and choline-1,2-14C into the phospholipids of human peripheral arteries.
Topics: Acetates; Aged; Arachidonic Acids; Arteries; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Estradiol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Linoleic Acids; Middle Aged; Oleic Acids; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Sphingomyelins; Stearic Acids; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
The pathways of lecithin biosynthesis in essential fatty acid deficiency in hamsters.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Carbon Isotopes; Cholelithiasis; Choline; Cricetinae; Deficiency Diseases; Fatty Acids, Essential; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Tritium | 1970 |
In vivo incorporation of choline, glycerol and orthophosphate into lecithin and other phospholipids of subcellular fractions of rat cerebrum.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Glycerol; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats | 1970 |
[Incorporation of the radioactivity of chloride of (2-chloroethyl) trimethylammonium-1,2-14C in the phosphatidylcholine of the leaves of alfalfa].
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography; Medicago sativa; Phosphatidylcholines; Plant Growth Regulators; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1970 |
Mode of action of choline. V. Sequential changes in hepatic and serum lipids of choline-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Deficiency Diseases; Fatty Liver; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Time Factors; Triglycerides | 1970 |
In vitro incorporation of 14C labeled precursors into swine coronary arterial phospholipids.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Aorta; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Coronary Vessels; Formates; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Pulmonary Artery; Serine; Sphingomyelins; Swine | 1970 |
Acyltransferase activity to 1-O-alkyl-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine in sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Microsomes, Liver; Muscles; Myocardium; Phosphatidylcholines; Rabbits | 1970 |
Inhibition in vitro of incorporation of [32P]phosphate into rabbit and human endometrial phospholipids.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Endometrium; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rabbits; Sphingomyelins; Triethylenemelamine | 1970 |
Biosynthesis of retinal phospholipids: incorporation of radioactivity from labeled phosphorylcholine and cytidine diphosphate choline.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography; Coenzyme A; Cytosine Nucleotides; Glycerides; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Magnesium; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Paper; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphoric Acids; Photoreceptor Cells; Rats; Retina; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Sphingomyelins; Transferases | 1970 |
Incorporation of (Me-14C)choline into phosphatidyl choline of rat cerebral cortex membranes in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Endings; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Synaptic Vesicles | 1970 |
Effect of hemicholinium-3 on choline distribution in vivo in the canine caudate nucleus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Caudate Nucleus; Cell Fractionation; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine Nucleotides; Dogs; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Lysosomes; Male; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Morpholines; Nerve Endings; Phosphatidylcholines; Time Factors | 1970 |
[Monteggia fractures in children].
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Ceramides; Choline; Chromatography; Cytosine Nucleotides; Digestive System; Electrophoresis; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Nucleotidyltransferases; Organophosphonates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Phosphotransferases; Snails | 1970 |
Phospholipid synthesis in Sindbis virus-infected cells.
Topics: Animals; Arboviruses; Cell Line; Chick Embryo; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Cricetinae; Culture Techniques; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Fibroblasts; Kidney; Leucine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; RNA, Viral; Sphingomyelins; Time Factors; Tritium | 1970 |
Preparation of labeled alkyl acyl glycerophosphorylcholine.
Topics: Alkanes; Animals; Cadmium; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Myocardium; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 1970 |
Phospholipids and the onset of labor in rabbits.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Animals; Biological Assay; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Female; Glycine max; Labor, Induced; Labor, Obstetric; Linoleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Rabbits | 1970 |
The conversion of phosphatidyl ethanolamines to lecithins in normal and choline-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diet; Female; Male; Methionine; Microsomes, Liver; Nucleosides; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Sex Factors; Time Factors; Transferases | 1971 |
Metabolism of phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidyl ethanolamine and sphingomyelin in regenerating rat liver.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycerides; Hepatectomy; Linoleic Acids; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Methionine; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Sphingomyelins | 1971 |
Metabolic non-homogeneity of lecithin and cholesterol in aortae.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Carbon Isotopes; Cholesterol; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dietary Fats; Female; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rabbits; Time Factors; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
Regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Glucose; Lactates; Lipid Metabolism; Methionine; Methylation; Mitochondria; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Saccharomyces | 1971 |
Choline metabolism in brain. The role of choline transport and the effects of phenobarbital.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Mice; Phenobarbital; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Tritium | 1971 |
Cocarcinogenic croton oil factor A1 stimulates lipid synthesis in cell cultures.
Topics: Choline; Croton Oil; Fatty Acids; HeLa Cells; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; L Cells; Lipids; Phosphatidylcholines; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium | 1971 |
Diet and 14CH3-methionine incorporation into liver phosphatidylcholine fractions of male and female rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Dietary Fats; Fats, Unsaturated; Fatty Acids; Female; Liver; Male; Methionine; Oils; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Sex Factors | 1971 |
Mass spectrometry of the phosphatidylcholines: dipalmitoyl, dioleoyl, and stearoyl-oleoyl glycerylphosphorylcholines.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Drug Stability; Esters; Glycerides; Glycerol; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Mass Spectrometry; Methods; Oleic Acids; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Stearic Acids | 1971 |
The apparent transfer of fatty acid from phosphatidylcholine to phosphatidylethanolamine in human erythrocytes.
Topics: Blood; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Erythrocytes; Fatty Acids; Humans; Lipids; Models, Biological; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Tritium | 1971 |
A novel stimulatory action of phosphorylcholine plus cytidine 5'-triphosphate on protein synthesis in a cell-free system.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Choline; Cycloheximide; Cytosine Nucleotides; Freezing; Guanine Nucleotides; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Ligases; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phosphoric Acids; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Solubility; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid; Tritium; Ultrasonics; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Phorbol ester stimulates choline incorporation.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Croton Oil; DNA; Female; HeLa Cells; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Skin; Skin Absorption; Time Factors; Tritium | 1971 |
The incorporation of ethanolamine and methionine into sphingomyelin in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Fractionation; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Techniques; Cytosine Nucleotides; Fatty Acids; Female; Glycerides; Lipids; Liver; Magnesium; Methionine; Methylation; Mice; Microsomes; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Nucleotides; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Solubility; Sphingomyelins; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Tritium; Water | 1971 |
Acyl-chloro-deoxyglycerophosphorylcholines: structure of the so-called cyclic lysolecithins.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chlorine; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cyclization; Fatty Acids; Glycerides; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Heterocyclic Compounds; Isomerism; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Methods; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphoric Acids; Stearic Acids | 1971 |
Lung phospholipids. I. In vivo studies of the incorporation of 32P, [methyl-14C] choline, 1-14C-palmitic acid and 1-14C-oleic acid into phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidyl-N, N-dimethylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine Nucleotides; Half-Life; Lung; Male; Oleic Acids; Palmitic Acids; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Surface Properties; Time Factors | 1971 |
Intestinal absorption of lecithin and lysolecithin by lymph fistula rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Chylomicrons; Emulsions; Fistula; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Lymph; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Triglycerides; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation | 1968 |
Biosynthesis of phosphatidyl choline during prenatal development of the rat lung.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Lung; Male; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Rats | 1968 |
Studies on the lecithinase from Penicillium notatum.
Topics: Choline; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Glycerophosphates; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Oleic Acids; Penicillium; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Surface-Active Agents | 1968 |
The effect of 2-aminobutan-1-ols on the growth of the housefly (Musca domestica).
Topics: Alcohols; Amines; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Diet; Houseflies; Lipid Metabolism; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids | 1968 |
The incorporation of L-[Me-14C]methionine and [Me-3H]choline into lung phosphatides.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Female; Liver; Lung; Methionine; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Time Factors; Tritium | 1968 |
A method for the determination of lecithin in plasma as choline.
Topics: Chemical Precipitation; Choline; Colorimetry; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Methods; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Spectrophotometry | 1968 |
Specificity for incorporation of choline and ethanolamine into rat-liver microsomal lecithins.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Liver; Male; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1968 |
Lecithin and lysolecithin metabolism by isolated mucosal cells of the toad bladder.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Choline; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Mucous Membrane; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Urinary Bladder | 1968 |
The use of radioactive choline as a label for microsomal membranes. I. Selectivity of label for endoplasmic reticulum and specificity for lecithin.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Liver; Membranes; Methods; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; RNA; Tritium | 1968 |
Biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholines in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Female; Liver; Male; Methionine; Oleic Acids; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Sex Factors; Silver Nitrate; Stearic Acids; Time Factors | 1968 |
Acyl coenzyme A:1-alkenyl-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine acyltransferase action in plasmalogen biosynthesis.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alkenes; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Coenzyme A; Erythrocytes; Fatty Acids; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Male; Muscles; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Plasmalogens; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry; Swine; Testis | 1968 |
Studies in phospholipid metabolism. 2. Incorporation of metabolic precursors of phospholipids in choline deficiency.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Liver; Male; Methionine; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Tritium | 1968 |
The biosynthesis of surfactant lecithin.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Fatty Acids; Female; Lung; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Tritium | 1968 |
Reactions of choline residue in lecithin-sols with Reinecke salt and Roman reagent.
Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Choline; Indicators and Reagents; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases | 1968 |
Phospholipid composition and synthesis in male rabbit aortas.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Aorta; Arachidonic Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Cholesterol; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Depression, Chemical; Fatty Acids; Glycerol; Linoleic Acids; Male; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium | 1968 |
The metabolism of [Me-14C]choline in the brain of the rat in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Injections; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats | 1968 |
[Changes of the lipid content of skeletal muscles in progressive muscular dystrophy as a basis for a hypothesis of a primary enzyme defect].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biopsy; Child; Cholesterol; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Muscular Dystrophies; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Sphingomyelins; Triglycerides | 1968 |
Effect of long-term exercise on skeletal muscle lipid composition.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Cholesterol; Choline; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Lipids; Male; Muscles; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Physical Exertion; Triglycerides | 1969 |
The use of radioactive choline as a label for microsomal membranes. II. Studies on membrane-ribosome interaction, subfractionation and function.
Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Detergents; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Glucosamine; Glycoproteins; Liver; Membranes; Methods; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Ribosomes; Surface-Active Agents; Tritium | 1969 |
[On methylation processes in metabolism].
Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Choline; Dietary Fats; Epinephrine; Fatty Liver; Humans; Mescaline; Metabolism; Methionine; Methylation; Norepinephrine; Phenethylamines; Phosphatidylcholines; Schizophrenia | 1969 |
Studies on phospholipid metabolism in choline deficient fatty liver.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Chromatography; Fatty Acids; Fatty Liver; Female; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Proteins; Rats | 1969 |
Enzymatic regulation of 3-sn-phosphatidylcholine and triacylglycerol synthesis in states of altered lipid metabolism.
Topics: Acidosis; Acyltransferases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Coenzyme A; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glycerides; Glycerol; Lipid Metabolism; Lipoproteins; Liver; Male; Methods; Microsomes; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Propylthiouracil; Rats; Triiodothyronine | 1969 |
Metabolism of phosphorylcholine and lecithin in normal and choline-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Fatty Liver; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Methionine; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats | 1969 |
Liver phospholipids of rats deprived of dietary choline.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Body Weight; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Fatty Acids; Fatty Liver; Food Deprivation; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Venoms | 1969 |
In vitro incorporation of formate-14C, glycerol-1,3-14C, choline-1,2-14C, serine-1-14C, and ethanolamine-1,2-14C into the major phospholipids of human peripheral arteries.
Topics: Aged; Amino Alcohols; Arteries; Arteriosclerosis; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Femoral Artery; Formates; Glycerol; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Popliteal Artery; Serine; Sphingomyelins | 1969 |
Regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis by the methylation pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Depression, Chemical; Kinetics; Lipids; Methionine; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Saccharomyces; Serine; Sterols | 1969 |
Biosynthesis of molecular species of phosphatidyl choline and phosphatidyl ethanolamine from radioactive precursors in rat liver slices.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Female; Glycerol; Kinetics; Liver; Methionine; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats | 1969 |
Biosynthesis of lecithin by skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetone; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Chloromercuribenzoates; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cobalt; Cytosine Nucleotides; Glycerides; Magnesium; Manganese; Metals; Mice; Microsomes; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscles; Nucleotides; Phosphatidylcholines | 1969 |
Carrier-mediated transport of choline into synaptic nerve endings.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Biphenyl Compounds; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Depression, Chemical; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Methods; Nerve Endings; Nucleotides; Phosphatidylcholines; Synapses; Temperature; Time Factors; Tritium | 1969 |
Differentiation of phospholipases A in mitochondria and lysosomes of rat liver.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Lysosomes; Magnesium; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1969 |
Utilization of molecular species of diglycerides in the synthesis of lecithin.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Fatty Acids; Glycerides; Liver; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Tritium | 1969 |
Phospholipases in arterial tissue. 3. Phosphatide acyl-hydrolase, lysophosphatide acyl-hydrolase and sphingomyelin choline phosphohydrolase in rat and rabbit aorta in different age groups.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Aorta; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Choline; Diet; DNA; Female; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Male; Organ Size; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Rabbits; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Tritium | 1969 |
Sulfocholine (dimethylhydroxyethylsulfonium chloride) and choline metabolism in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Kidney; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Sulfur Isotopes; Tritium; Ultrasonics | 1969 |
In vivo studies of [Me-3H]choline and [1,2-14C2]choline incorporation into lung and liver lecithins.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Fatty Acids; Female; Liver; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Tritium | 1969 |
The conversion of unsaturated 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholines into major molecular species of phosphatidylcholines.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Fatty Acids; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Liver; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1969 |
Incorporation of formate-14C, acetate-1-14C choline-1,2-14C and ethanolamine-1-2-14C into rabbit ovarian phospholipids.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Female; Formates; In Vitro Techniques; Ovary; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rabbits; Sphingomyelins | 1969 |
Mitochondrial autonomy: incorporation of monosaccharides into endogenous glycolipid acceptors in isolated rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Glucose; Glycolipids; Magnesium; Male; Mannose; Mitochondria, Liver; Monosaccharides; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Surface-Active Agents; Time Factors | 1969 |
Studies on the biosynthesis and turnover of the phospholipid components of the inner and outer membranes of rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Cytochromes; Liver; Male; Membranes; Microsomes; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Time Factors | 1969 |
Effect of carbon tetrachloride administration on the synthesis of triglycerides and phospholipids in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Choline; Coenzyme A; Depression, Chemical; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lipids; Liver; Male; Methionine; Microsomes; Mitochondria, Liver; Nucleotides; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Triglycerides | 1969 |
Phospholipid metabolism in the developing liver. I. The biosynthesis of choline glycerophosphatides by liver slices from fetal, newborn and adult rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Female; Fetus; Glycerophosphates; Liver; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphorus Isotopes; Pregnancy; Rats; Tritium | 1969 |
Lecithin synthesis, intracellular transport, and secretion in rat liver. IV. A radioautographic and biochemical study of choline-deficient rats injected with choline-3H.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Autoradiography; Bile Acids and Salts; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Liver; Microscopy, Electron; Microsomes; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Tritium | 1969 |
The influence of follicle-stimulating hormone on testicular phospholipids.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Hypophysectomy; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protein Denaturation; Rats; Sheep; Sphingomyelins; Testis; Tritium; Urea | 1969 |
Alterations in phospholipid metabolism induced by ethanol administration.
Topics: Alkylation; Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Ethanol; Fatty Liver; Formates; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Serine | 1965 |
Phosphatidylcholine synthesis in Agrobacterium tumefaciens. II. Uptake and utilization of choline.
Topics: Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; In Vitro Techniques; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Rhizobium; Serine | 1965 |
Metabolism of phospholipids in Ehrlich ascites tumor.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Choline; Female; Formates; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Plasmalogens; Radiometry; Serine; Sphingomyelins | 1965 |
The use of lipolytic drugs.
Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Arachidonic Acids; Butyrates; Choline; Dextrothyroxine; Fatty Acids; Heparin; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Hyperlipidemias; Linoleic Acids; Nicotinic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Sterols; Triparanol; Zoxazolamine | 1965 |
The origin of urinary dimethylamine.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Choline; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Methionine; Neomycin; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Urine | 1965 |
Action of plastid phospholipase D on free and lipoprotein-bound phospholipids.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloroplasts; Choline; Egg Yolk; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lipoproteins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids | 1964 |
In vivo studies on pathways for the biosynthesis of lecithin in the rat.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Blood; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Dietary Fats; Ethanol; Female; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Male; Methionine; Myocardium; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Sex | 1966 |
Inositol deficiency resulting in death: an explanation of its occurrence in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Cytoplasm; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Mutation; Neurospora; Peptide Hydrolases; Phosphatidylcholines; Radiometry | 1966 |
Intermediary metabolism of phospholipids in brain tissue. 3. Phosphocholine-glyceride transferase.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; In Vitro Techniques; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Trigeminal Nerve; Vagus Nerve | 1966 |
Enzymatic hydrolysis of sphingolipids. II. Hydrolysis of sphingomyelin by an enzyme from rat brain.
Topics: Amides; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Brain; Choline; Fatty Acids; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Sphingomyelins | 1966 |
Lipid metabolism in lung slices.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Choline; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lung; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rabbits | 1966 |
The effects of choline deficiency and choline re-feeding upon the metabolism of plasma and liver lipids.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Choline; Deficiency Diseases; Fatty Liver; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Triglycerides | 1966 |
The effects of some salts on the micelles in ultrasonically irradiated lecithin sols.
Topics: Calcium Chloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Choline; Colloids; Phosphatidylcholines; Radiation Effects; Sodium Chloride; Ultrasonics | 1966 |
The biosynthesis of the methyl groups of choline in Ochromonas malhamensis.
Topics: Alkylation; Amino Alcohols; Choline; Eukaryota; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; In Vitro Techniques; Methionine; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Nucleosides; Phosphatidylcholines; Subcellular Fractions; Vitamin B 12 | 1966 |
Phospholipase activity in rat liver mitochondria studied by the use of endogenous substrates.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Fatty Acids; Female; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Magnesium; Mitochondria; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipases; Rats | 1966 |
Agents affecting lipid metabolism. 23. The effect of an inhibitor of cholesterol biosynthesis on the incorporation of precursors of phosphatides in rat serum and tissues.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cholesterol; Choline; Cyclohexanes; Enzymes; Fatty Acids; Glycerides; Lipid Metabolism; Lung; Male; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Serine | 1966 |
Possible mode of action of acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Choline; Electrophysiology; Glycerophosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipids; Phosphatidylcholines; Surface Tension | 1967 |
Utilization of choline or betaine for phospholipid synthesis in an aerobic marine microbe.
Topics: Alcaligenes; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Indicators and Reagents; Oxygen; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1967 |
Studies in the biosynthesis of hepatic and biliary lecithins.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Fatty Acids; Linoleic Acids; Liver; Methionine; Palmitic Acids; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Stearic Acids | 1967 |
The biochemical development of surface activity in mammalian lung. II. The biosynthesis of phospholipids in the lung of the developing rabbit fetus and newborn.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Precipitation; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipids; Lung; Methionine; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rabbits; Respiration; Serine; Surface Tension; Surface-Active Agents; Tritium | 1967 |
Carnitine depletion in the choline-deficient state.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Depression, Chemical; Diet; Fatty Acids; Female; Liver; Methionine; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphatidylcholines; Puromycin; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1967 |
Detection of N-methylated ethanolamines in phosphatide hydrolyzates by thin-layer chromatography.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Carbonates; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Egg Yolk; Female; Glycine max; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Sulfuric Acids | 1967 |
Incorporation of palmitate, glucose and choline into lecithin by fetal and newborn lamb lung.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fetus; Glucose; Lung; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Sheep | 1967 |
Inhibitors of CDP-choline synthesis, action potential calcium channels, and stimulus-secretion coupling.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Deoxyadenosines; Hybrid Cells; Ion Channels; Mice; Motor Endplate; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Thionucleosides; Tubercidin | 1984 |
Synthesis of phosphatidylcholines in rat hepatocytes. Possible regulation by norepinephrine via an alpha-adrenergic mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Time Factors; Triglycerides | 1984 |
A functional membrane repair system in Duchenne muscular dystrophy fibroblasts.
Topics: Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytosol; Fibroblasts; Humans; Muscular Dystrophies; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Type C Phospholipases | 1984 |
Why choline supplementation did not enhance phosphatidylcholine level in Candida albicans.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Candida albicans; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Kinetics; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1983 |
Membrane-bound CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase regulates the rate of phosphatidylcholine synthesis in HeLa cells treated with unsaturated fatty acids.
Topics: Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Digitonin; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; HeLa Cells; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Kinetics; Microsomes; Nucleotidyltransferases; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Subcellular Fractions; Tritium | 1984 |
Trifluoperazine and chlorpromazine inhibit phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis and CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase in HeLa cells.
Topics: Chlorpromazine; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kinetics; Nucleotidyltransferases; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Trifluoperazine; Tritium | 1984 |
Modulation of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptor by phospholipids and fatty acids.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Choline; Cytosol; Fatty Acids; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Linoleic Acid; Linoleic Acids; Male; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Receptors, Calcitriol; Receptors, Steroid | 1984 |
Lecithin and memory.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Choline; Humans; Memory; Paired-Associate Learning; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1980 |
Drugs for senile dementia.
Topics: Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choline; Dementia; Dihydroergotoxine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Tranquilizing Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1980 |
Precursor control of neurotransmitter synthesis.
Topics: Behavior; Choline; Feedback; Humans; Nervous System Diseases; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phosphatidylcholines; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1980 |
Nutrients that modify brain function.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Diet; Humans; Memory; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phosphatidylcholines; Rodentia; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1982 |
Labile methyl group balances in the human: the role of sarcosine.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Choline; Cystine; Diet; Female; Glycine; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Nitrogen; Phosphatidylcholines; Sarcosine | 1980 |
Prolonged effects of cyclic AMP analogues of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in cultured rat hepatocytes.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Aminophylline; Animals; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Female; Kinetics; Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Relationship between the composition of phospholipids and respiratory activity of choline-deficient mutants of Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Choline; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids | 1982 |
Dementia in the aged.
Topics: Aged; Cerebral Infarction; Choline; Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome; Dementia; Depressive Disorder; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Huntington Disease; Phosphatidylcholines; Physostigmine; Psychoses, Substance-Induced | 1982 |
Changes in fatty acid distribution and thermotropic properties of phospholipids following phosphatidylcholine depletion in a choline-requiring mutant of Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Choline; Fatty Acids; Mathematics; Membrane Fluidity; Mutation; Neurospora crassa; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Temperature | 1983 |
Poliovirus increases phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in HeLa cells by stimulation of the rate-limiting reaction catalyzed by CTP: phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase.
Topics: Cell Transformation, Viral; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Cytidine Triphosphate; Enzyme Activation; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kinetics; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Poliovirus; Ribonucleotides | 1980 |
Regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in cultured chick embryonic muscle treated with phospholipase C.
Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cycloheximide; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Kinetics; Muscles; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipases; Type C Phospholipases | 1980 |
Autoradiographic detection of animal cell membrane mutants altered in phosphatidylcholine synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cell Line; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Clone Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Female; Membrane Lipids; Mutation; Nucleotidyltransferases; Ovary; Phosphatidylcholines; Temperature | 1980 |
Tetradecanoyl-phorbol acetate stimulates phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in HeLa cells by an increase in the rate of the reaction catalyzed by CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase.
Topics: Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; HeLa Cells; Humans; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phorbol Esters; Phorbols; Phosphatidylcholines; Stimulation, Chemical | 1980 |
The formation of sphingomyelin from phosphatidylcholine in plasma membrane preparations from mouse fibroblasts.
Topics: Animals; Cations, Divalent; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Choline; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Fibroblasts; In Vitro Techniques; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Sphingomyelins | 1981 |
Evidence for a regulatory role of CTP : choline phosphate cytidylyltransferase in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine in fetal lung following premature birth.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Cytosol; Female; Lung; Microsomes; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Pregnancy; Rats | 1981 |
The incorporation of choline into disaturated phosphatidylcholine in the microsomal, lamellar body, and surfactant fractions of hamster lung tissue.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cricetinae; Inclusion Bodies; Lung; Male; Mesocricetus; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines | 1981 |
Choline metabolism and phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in cultured rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Female; Kinetics; Liver; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1981 |
Phosphatidylcholine synthesis and glycogen depletion in fetal mouse lung: developmental changes and the effects of dexamethasone.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Dexamethasone; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Mice; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidate Phosphatase; Phosphatidylcholines | 1981 |
Early stimulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis during Wallerian degeneration of rat sciatic nerve.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Glycerol; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sciatic Nerve; Wallerian Degeneration | 1982 |
The role of endogenous phosphatidylcholine and ceramide in the biosynthesis of sphingomyelin in mouse fibroblasts.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Ceramides; Choline; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Fibroblasts; Kinetics; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Sphingomyelins; Subcellular Fractions | 1982 |
Fetal lung in organ culture. IV. Supra-additive hormone interactions.
Topics: Animals; Bucladesine; Caffeine; Choline; Dexamethasone; Drug Synergism; Hormones; Lung; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Theophylline; Triiodothyronine | 1982 |
Studies on CDP-choline:1,2-diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase activity in rat arterial wall.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Barium; Calcium; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Diglycerides; Edetic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Male; Manganese; Octoxynol; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases; Polyethylene Glycols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Differential action of sulfated glycosaminoglycans on follicle-stimulating hormone-induced functions of cumuli oophori isolated from mice.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Chondroitin; Cyclic AMP; Dermatan Sulfate; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Heparin; Mice; Ovarian Follicle; Phosphatidylcholines | 1982 |
Effects of dietary lecithin on hormonal and neurobehavioral profiles in normal subjects.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Blood Glucose; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Choline; Electroencephalography; Food, Formulated; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Psychological Tests | 1983 |
An in vitro study of hemicholinium-3 on phospholipid metabolism of Krebs II ascites cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carcinoma, Krebs 2; Choline; Choline Kinase; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Female; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphotransferases | 1983 |
Inhibition of hepatic phosphatidylcholine synthesis by malathion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Malathion; Male; Methionine; Microsomes, Liver; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium | 1984 |
Hormonal regulation of phosphatidylcholine synthesis in plants. The inhibition of cytidylyltransferase activity by indol-3-ylacetic acid.
Topics: Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Fabaceae; Indoleacetic Acids; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Plant Development; Plants; Plants, Medicinal | 1983 |
[Synthesis of water-soluble metabolites of cholin and incorporation of choline in phosphatidylcholine in the lungs of normal and ambroxol-pretreated rabbits].
Topics: Ambroxol; Animals; Bromhexine; Choline; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylation; Phosphotransferases; Premedication; Rabbits | 1984 |
Activation of protein kinase C by a tumor-promoting phorbol ester in pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Diglycerides; Enzyme Activation; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Phorbols; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinases; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Type C Phospholipases | 1984 |
Regulation of phosphatidylcholine metabolism in mammalian cells. Isolation and characterization of a Chinese hamster ovary cell pleiotropic mutant defective in both choline kinase and choline-exchange reaction activities.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cell Line; Choline; Choline Kinase; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Female; Nitrogenous Group Transferases; Ovary; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Phosphotransferases; Serine; Transferases | 1984 |
Red cell CDP (dCDP)-choline and P-choline in normal subjects and in certain hemolytic syndromes.
Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Anemia, Hemolytic; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Nucleotidases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Reticulocytes | 1984 |
Yeast mutant defective in phosphatidylcholine synthesis.
Topics: Choline; Ethanolamines; Genes; Genetic Linkage; Inositol; Methionine; Methylation; Mutation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1983 |
Regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis by mitogenic growth factors.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Choline; Choline Kinase; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Fibroblasts; Growth Substances; Insulin; Mice; Peptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Somatomedins; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors | 1984 |
Glucagon inhibits phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis via the CDP-choline and transmethylation pathways in cultured rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Depression, Chemical; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Liver; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Insulin acts on the fibroblast to inhibit glucocorticoid stimulation of lung maturation.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Fibroblasts; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1984 |
Arachidonyl transfer from diacyl phosphatidylcholine to ether phospholipids in rat platelets.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Blood Platelets; Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; In Vitro Techniques; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1984 |
Hormonal and pharmacologic agents affecting choline uptake and incorporation in Schistosoma mansoni adults.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Calcimycin; Choline; Colchicine; Cytochalasin B; Female; Hormones; Insulin; Lysine; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Schistosoma mansoni; Serotonin; Thyroxine | 1984 |
Regulation of ethanolamine and choline phosphatide biosynthesis in isolated rat intestinal villus cells.
Topics: Animals; Chlormequat; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Lauric Acids; Male; Methylation; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Oleic Acids; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats | 1980 |
Do raised brain aluminium levels in Alzheimer's dementia contribute to cholinergic neuronal deficits?
Topics: Aluminum; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Humans; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phosphatidylcholines; Rabbits | 1984 |
Plasma choline responses to lecithin-enriched soup.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Choline; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines | 1984 |
Ventilation-induced release of phosphatidylcholine from neonatal-rat lungs in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Lung; Models, Biological; Oxygen; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylases; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration | 1984 |
The rate-limiting reaction in phosphatidylcholine synthesis by alveolar type II cells isolated from fetal rat lung.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Female; Fetus; Kinetics; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Pregnancy; Rats; Tritium | 1984 |
Effect of hyperoxia on phosphatidylcholine synthesis, secretion, uptake and stability in the newborn rabbit lung.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Rabbits | 1984 |
The effect of 3-methylindole on the uptake and incorporation of 14C-choline into phospholipids in lung tissue slices.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Goats; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Lung; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pulmonary Edema; Skatole; Sphingomyelins | 1984 |
Synaptosomal phospholipase D: potential role in providing choline for acetylcholine synthesis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptosomes | 1984 |
Different susceptibility of alkylacyl--versus diacyl--and alkenylacyl--phosphatidylcholine subclasses to stimulation of biosynthesis by phospholipase C.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Choline; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors; Type C Phospholipases | 1984 |
Choline uptake by lipid liposomes and its diffusion across chloroform are saturable and inhibited by hemicholinium-3.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chloroform; Choline; Diffusion; Hemicholinium 3; Kinetics; Liposomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 1984 |
Improved method for the synthesis of phosphatidylcholines.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Phosphatidylcholines; Tetraphenylborate | 1984 |
Effect of a single dose of triiodothyronine on the uptake of (methyl-14C)choline into chick liver phospholipids.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Choline; Liver; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylcholines; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine | 1984 |
Serum factors affecting choline uptake and incorporation in Schistosoma mansoni adults.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Cattle; Choline; Complement C3; Cricetinae; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Schistosoma mansoni; Schistosomiasis | 1984 |
Separation of choline- and ethanolamine-labeled metabolites by ion-exchange high-pressure liquid chromatography.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Ethanolamines; Female; Ovary; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines | 1984 |
The effect of maternal diabetes on the synthesis and secretion of phosphatidylcholine in fetal and maternal rat lungs in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Fetus; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats | 1984 |
The choline-depleted type II pneumonocyte. A model for investigating the synthesis of surfactant lipids.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Cytidine; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Lipids; Lung; Male; Models, Biological; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium | 1984 |
Inhibitors of endocytosis perturb phospholipid metabolism in rabbit neutrophils and other cells.
Topics: Animals; Cadaverine; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Choline; Diamines; Endocytosis; Membrane Lipids; Neutrophils; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rabbits | 1983 |
Phorbol ester tumor promoters specifically stimulate choline phospholipid metabolism in human leukemic cells.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinogens; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Humans; Leukemia, Hairy Cell; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Phorbols; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Immunologic; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tritium | 1984 |
Relationship between nutrition and dementia in the elderly.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Aluminum; Choline; Cognition; Dementia; Folic Acid; Humans; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional Status; Phosphatidylcholines; Psychoses, Alcoholic; Thiamine Deficiency; Vitamin B 12 | 1983 |
Conversion of choline to phosphatidylcholine in the isolated-ventilated-perfused neonatal rabbit lung.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lung; Perfusion; Phosphatidylcholines; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1983 |
[Direct evidence of the role of propionate in choline synthesis in rats].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Digestion; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Effects of oral phosphatidylcholine on mouse brain choline and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Male; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Scopolamine | 1983 |
Effects of lecithin on EEG and blood levels of choline.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Choline; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines | 1983 |
Alveolar pre-type II cells from the fetal rabbit lung. Isolation and characterization.
Topics: Animals; Cell Adhesion; Cell Differentiation; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Dexamethasone; Female; Fetus; Fibroblasts; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits; Temperature | 1983 |
The relationship between dietary intake of choline, choline serum levels, and cognitive function in healthy elderly persons.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Choline; Cognition; Diet; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Reference Values | 1984 |
Glucocorticoid-thyroid hormone interactions in fetal rat lung.
Topics: Animals; Betamethasone; Binding Sites; Cell Nucleus; Choline; Cytoplasm; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Fetus; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Triiodothyronine | 1984 |
Biochemical effects of phosphatidylcholine treatment in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Erythrocytes; Fatty Acids; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1984 |
Protein-mediated exchange of synthetic phosphatidylcholines into synaptosomal membranes.
Topics: Androgen-Binding Protein; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Fatty Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Lipids; Membrane Potentials; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Prostatein; Rats; Secretoglobins; Sodium; Synaptic Membranes; Tissue Distribution; Uteroglobin | 1984 |
Stimulation of phosphatidylcholine synthesis by exogenous phosphatidylglycerol in primary cultures of type II pneumocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Culture Media; DNA; Glycerol; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Phospholipids; Proteins; Rats; Time Factors | 1984 |
Ethanolamine inhibits choline uptake in the isolated hamster heart.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cricetinae; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Heart; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Mesocricetus; Myocardium; Perfusion; Phosphatidylcholines | 1984 |
An analysis of dose-response of plasma choline to oral lecithin.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Phosphatidylcholines | 1984 |
Effect of cytidine diphosphate choline (CDP-choline) on ischemia-induced alterations of brain lipid in the gerbil.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Brain; Carotid Arteries; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Diglycerides; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gerbillinae; Ischemia; Lipid Metabolism; Phosphatidylcholines | 1981 |
Phorbol esters stimulate the rapid release of choline from prelabelled cells.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Inositol; Mice; Phorbol Esters; Phorbols; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Time Factors | 1981 |
Human platelet phospholipid methylation.
Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Blood Platelets; Blood Proteins; Choline; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Methionine; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids | 1981 |
[Choline synthesis in neurons].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chick Embryo; Choline; Ethanolamines; Methionine; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Tritium | 1981 |
Inhibition of phosphatidylcholine synthesis by vasopressin and angiotensin in rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Choline; Depression, Chemical; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasopressins | 1982 |
Corticosteroid stimulation of phosphatidylcholine synthesis in cultured fetal rabbit lung: evidence for de novo protein synthesis mediated by glucocorticoid receptors.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Choline; Dexamethasone; Female; Fetus; Hydrocortisone; Kinetics; Lung; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Steroid | 1983 |
Influence of sex hormones on lung maturation in the fetal rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytosol; Diethylstilbestrol; Estradiol; Female; Gestational Age; Kinetics; Lung; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Rabbits; Receptors, Estradiol; Receptors, Estrogen; Sex Factors; Testosterone | 1983 |
The coordination of sterol and phospholipid synthesis in cultured myogenic cells. Effect of cholesterol synthesis inhibition on the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Cell Line; Cholesterol; Choline; Cytosol; Membrane Lipids; Microsomes; Muscles; Phosphatidylcholines; Substrate Specificity | 1983 |
Biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine from serum phospholipids in Chinese hamster ovary cells deprived of choline.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Line; Choline; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Culture Media; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Lipoproteins, LDL; Ovary; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 1983 |
Alteration of retinal choline metabolism in an experimental model for photoreceptor cell degeneration.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Choline; Eye Proteins; Glycerol; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Photoreceptor Cells; Rabbits; Retina; Retinal Degeneration | 1983 |
High affinity choline uptake and calcium-dependent acetylcholine release in proteoliposomes derived from rat cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Kinetics; Liposomes; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphatidylcholines; Proteolipids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1983 |
Formation of methylamines from ingested choline and lecithin.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Dimethylamines; Drug Contamination; Humans; Methylamines; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in rabbit kidney tubule suspensions. Effect of metabolic substrates on precursor incorporation.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Rabbits | 1983 |
Evidence for a unique profile of phosphatidylcholine synthesis in late mitotic cells.
Topics: Choline; Glycerol; HeLa Cells; Humans; Interphase; Metaphase; Mitosis; Nuclear Envelope; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Protein Biosynthesis; Telophase | 1983 |
Choline and cholinergic neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Methyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Rats | 1983 |
Studies on the turnover of endogenous choline-containing phospholipids of cultured neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Choline; Kinetics; Liposomes; Liver; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neuroblastoma; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Phospholipids; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Tritium | 1983 |
Failure of single-dose lecithin to alter aspects of central cholinergic activity in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Blood Pressure; Choline; Dementia; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Memory; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Prolactin; Pulse | 1983 |
Lecithin does not affect EEG spectral analysis or P300 in Alzheimer disease.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Choline; Dementia; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Spectrum Analysis | 1982 |
Type II alveolar cells in organotypic culture. A model system for the study of surfactant synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Glucose; Organ Culture Techniques; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats | 1980 |
The type II epithelial cells of the lung. VI. Incorporation of 3H-choline and 3H-palmitate into lipids of cultured type II cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Epithelium; Lipids; Lung; Palmitates; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits | 1980 |
Fetal lung disaturated phosphatidylcholine. Ostensible increase following exposure to dexamethasone.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Dexamethasone; Female; Glucocorticoids; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats | 1980 |
Metabolism of exogenously administered natural surfactant in the newborn lamb.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Lung; Macrophages; Palmitates; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Tritium | 1982 |
Physostigmine in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Choline; Humans; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Physostigmine; Tourette Syndrome | 1980 |
Uptake of free choline by isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Choline; Kinetics; Liver; Perfusion; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Rats | 1980 |
Decrease in phospholipid methylation during differentiation of cultured mouse myeloid leukemia cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Dexamethasone; Leukemia, Experimental; Leukemia, Myeloid; Metabolism; Methylation; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids | 1981 |
Precursors of acetylcholine: considerations underlying their use in Tourette syndrome.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Choline; Diet; Humans; Movement Disorders; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Tourette Syndrome | 1982 |
Choline incorporation into lecithin in response to insulin or dexamethasone in homogeneous cell cultures of rat lung epithelial cells and fibroblasts.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Dexamethasone; Epithelial Cells; Fibroblasts; Insulin; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1980 |
Phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in isolated hamster heart.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cricetinae; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Ethanolamines; In Vitro Techniques; Mesocricetus; Myocardium; Perfusion; Phosphatidylcholines; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Subcellular Fractions; Tritium | 1980 |
Induction of choline transport and its role in the stimulation of the incorporation of choline into phosphatidylcholine by polyamines in a polyamine auxotroph of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Biological Transport; Choline; Kinetics; Mitoguazone; Phosphatidylcholines; Polyamines; Putrescine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Spermidine; Spermine | 1981 |
Multihormonal regulation of surfactant synthesis by human fetal lung in vitro.
Topics: Choline; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Lung; Microscopy, Electron; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphatidylcholines; Prolactin; Pulmonary Surfactants | 1981 |
[Can phosphatidyl sulfocholine, the sulfonium analog of lecithin, efficiently replace lecithin in natural membranes?].
Topics: Choline; Liposomes; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Biological; Phosphatidylcholines; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature | 1981 |
Phosphatidylcholine of blood lipoprotein is the precursor of glycerophosphorylcholine found in seminal plasma.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Kinetics; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rabbits; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Semen; Sexual Maturation; Testis | 1982 |
Effects of phosphatidylcholine administration to rats on choline in blood and choline and acetylcholine in brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Choline; Erythrocytes; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Plasma; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Free and bound choline blood levels after phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lipids; Phosphatidylcholines | 1982 |
Tumor promoter stimulation of phosphatidylcholine turnover in HeLa cells.
Topics: Choline; Diterpenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; HeLa Cells; Humans; Phorbol Esters; Phorbols; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Phosphorylcholine; Terpenes; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1982 |
Radioassay of the stereospecificity of 2-monoacylglycerol acyltransferase.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Cell-Free System; Choline; Glycerides; Male; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism; Tritium; Type C Phospholipases | 1982 |
Inhibition of phosphatidylethanolamine N-methylation by 3-deazaadenosine stimulates the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine via the CDP-choline pathway.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Isomerism; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ribonucleosides; Tubercidin | 1982 |
Lung phosphatidylcholine and fasting in male and female rats.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Fasting; Female; Lung; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sex Factors | 1982 |
Major phospholipids and phosphatidylcholine synthesis in adult Schistosoma mansoni.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Female; Male; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Schistosoma mansoni | 1982 |
Cellular and enzymic synthesis of sphingomyelin.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Ceramides; Choline; Cricetinae; Culture Techniques; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Kidney; Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Sphingomyelins; Subcellular Fractions | 1982 |
Synthesis of enzyme-inhibitory phospholipid analogs. III. A facile synthesis of N-acylaminoethylphosphorylcholines.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Phosphorylcholine | 1982 |
Synthesis of phosphatidylcholine under possible primitive earth conditions.
Topics: Choline; Hydrochloric Acid; Kinetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Temperature; Type C Phospholipases | 1982 |
High-affinity choline transport in proteoliposomes derived from rat cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; Kinetics; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1982 |
Control of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in myopathic hamster hearts.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cardiomyopathies; Choline; Cricetinae; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Cytidine Triphosphate; Heart; Kinetics; Mesocricetus; Myocardium; Phosphatidylcholines; Reference Values | 1982 |
The rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine by alveolar type II cells from adult rat lung.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1982 |
Role of phosphatidylethanolamine methylation in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine by hepatocytes isolated from choline-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; In Vitro Techniques; Lipoproteins; Liver; Male; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; S-Adenosylmethionine; Triglycerides | 1982 |
Increasing the levels of ether-linked lipids in L-M cells by glyceryl ether supplementation depresses growth and choline utilization.
Topics: Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Glycerol; Glyceryl Ethers; L Cells; Lipid Metabolism; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids | 1982 |
Influence of cytoskeletal assembly on phosphatidylcholine synthesis in intact phagocytic cells.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Colchicine; Cytochalasin B; Cytoskeleton; Guinea Pigs; Lymphocytes; Macrophages; Male; Microtubules; Neutrophils; Phosphatidylcholines; Podophyllotoxin; Vinblastine; Vincristine | 1980 |
Normal plasma choline responses to ingested lecithin.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain Diseases; Choline; Diet; Humans; Male; Phosphatidylcholines | 1980 |
Lack of correlation between effects of tumor promoter TPA on plasminogen activator production, phosphatidyl choline synthesis, and hexose transport in mammalian cell culture systems.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Female; HeLa Cells; Hexoses; Humans; Kidney; Leukemia, Experimental; Lymphocytes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovary; Phorbols; Phosphatidylcholines; Plasminogen Activators; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1980 |
Effects of ingesting soy or egg lecithins on serum choline, brain choline and brain acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Availability; Brain; Choline; Eggs; Fatty Acids; Glycine max; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1981 |
[Enzymatic lecithin determination in amniotic fluid for antepartal diagnosis of lung maturity - a multi-center study (author's transl)].
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Choline; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Humans; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy | 1982 |
Pulmonary phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis. Alterations in the pool sizes of choline and choline derivatives in rabbit fetal lung during development.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Gestational Age; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Rabbits | 1981 |
Effect of diethylstilboestrol on phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in the liver of roosters.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Choline; Diethylstilbestrol; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines | 1981 |
Choline biosynthesis by a preparation enriched in synaptosomes from rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Choline; Gluconates; Kinetics; Lactones; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1981 |
Organotypic culture of fetal rat lung: evaluation and comparison with organ culture.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Choline; Culture Techniques; Fetus; Lung; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats | 1981 |
Lecithin administration in tardive dyskinesia: clinical and biomedical correlates.
Topics: Choline; Double-Blind Method; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Placebos | 1981 |
Semliki Forest virus does not inhibit phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in BHK-21 cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cricetinae; Cytidine Triphosphate; Kidney; Phosphatidylcholines; Semliki forest virus | 1981 |
Hormonal induction of pulmonary maturation in the rabbit fetus: effects of maternal treatment with estradiol-17 beta on th endogenous levels of cholinephosphate, CDP-choline and phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Estradiol; Female; Fetus; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Pregnancy; Rabbits | 1981 |
Choline uptake in patients with Alzheimer pre-senile dementia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Choline; Dementia; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Sex Factors | 1981 |
Phospholipid synthesis in fetal lung organotypic cultures and isolated type II pneumocytes.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Fibroblasts; Lung; Organ Culture Techniques; Palmitates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rabbits | 1981 |
Differentiation of type II cells of human fetal lung in vitro.
Topics: Cell Differentiation; Choline; Glycerol; Lung; Organ Culture Techniques; Organoids; Phosphatidate Phosphatase; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 1981 |
Microbial formation of secondary and tertiary amines in municipal sewage.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Bacteria; Choline; Creatinine; Dimethylamines; Methylamines; Phosphatidylcholines; Sewage | 1981 |
Pool sizes of the precursors for phosphatidylcholine synthesis in developing rat lung.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetus; Glycerol; Lung; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Effects of acute ethanol treatment on cholinergic function in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Ethanol; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1981 |
On the insensitivity of sheep to the almost complete microbial destruction of dietary choline before alimentary-tract absorption.
Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Choline; Diet; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Sheep; Stomach, Ruminant | 1981 |
Direct determination by Raman scattering of the conformation of the choline group in phospholipid bilayers.
Topics: Choline; Lipid Bilayers; Molecular Conformation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 1981 |
Effect of diethylstilboestrol on phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis and choline metabolism in the liver of roosters.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Choline; Cytidine Triphosphate; Diethylstilbestrol; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Time Factors | 1981 |
Increased synthesis of phosphatidylcholine by rat lung following premature birth.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Dexamethasone; Female; Gestational Age; Glucose; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Rats | 1980 |
Phospholipid synthesis in lung slices from fetuses of alloxan diabetic rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Fetus; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Rabbits | 1980 |
Differential effect of L-thyroxine on phospholipid biosynthesis in mitochondria and microsomal fraction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Thyroxine | 1980 |
The effect of surface curvature on the head-group structure and phase transition properties of phospholipid bilayer vesicles.
Topics: Choline; Lipid Bilayers; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Phosphatidylcholines | 1980 |
Neurochemical approaches to the treatment of senile dementia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dementia; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female; Humans; Learning; Male; Memory; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Physostigmine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1980 |
Evidence for stimulation of glycerophospholipid synthesis in cultured human cells infected with measles virus.
Topics: Amnion; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Viral; Choline; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Measles virus; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Transferases | 1980 |
Effect of lecithin on disability and plasma free-choline levels in Friedreich's ataxia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Choline; Female; Friedreich Ataxia; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines | 1980 |
Phospholipid methylation in MOPC-31C cell membranes with modified phospholipid composition.
Topics: Cell Line; Choline; Membrane Lipids; Methylation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Plasmacytoma | 1980 |
The effect of cytidine diphosphate choline on in vivo lung mechanics in premature newborn rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biomechanical Phenomena; Body Fluids; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Rabbits; Respiration; Surface Properties | 1980 |
The influence of paraquat on the in vivo incorporation of lecithin precursors in lung tissue and 'alveolar' lecithin.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Female; Lung; Palmitic Acids; Paraquat; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats | 1980 |
Incorporation of choline and inositol into phospholipids of isolated bovine oligodendrocyte perikarya.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Choline; Corpus Callosum; Inositol; Kinetics; Manganese; Neuroglia; Oligodendroglia; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Subcellular Fractions | 1980 |
Human amniotic fluid contains fibroblast-pneumonocyte factor.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Female; Fetus; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Gestational Age; Humans; Oligopeptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Pulmonary Alveoli | 1980 |
Choline distribution and metabolism in pregnant rats and fetuses are influenced by the choline content of the maternal diet.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Betaine; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Food, Fortified; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Nootropic Agents; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Early increase in choline kinase activity upon induction of the H-ras oncogene in mouse fibroblast cell lines.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Gene Expression; Genes, ras; Hemicholinium 3; Mice; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Time Factors; Type C Phospholipases | 1995 |
Two new sphingomyelin analogues inhibit phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis by decreasing membrane-bound CTP: phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase levels in HaCaT cells.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Survival; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Keratinocytes; Kinetics; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Tritium | 1995 |
Reciprocal regulation of choline acetyltransferase and choline kinase in sympathetic neurons during cholinergic differentiation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hemicholinium 3; Homeostasis; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Tretinoin; Tritium | 1995 |
Pregnancy and lactation are associated with diminished concentrations of choline and its metabolites in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Female; Lactation; Liver; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Steel factor and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor act together to enhance choline-lipid turnover during synergistically stimulated proliferation of the human factor dependent cell line, M07E.
Topics: Cell Division; Cell Line; Choline; Drug Synergism; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Growth Substances; Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors; Humans; Kinetics; Lipid Metabolism; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylcholines; Signal Transduction; Stem Cell Factor | 1993 |
The role of a phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C in the production of diacylglycerol for nitric oxide synthesis in macrophages activated by IFN-gamma and LPS.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Diglycerides; Enzyme Induction; Inositol Phosphates; Interferon-gamma; Kinetics; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Salmonella enteritidis; Type C Phospholipases | 1994 |
Effect of retinoids on fetal lung development in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Diterpenes; Fetal Organ Maturity; Gene Expression; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Retinoids; Retinyl Esters; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; RNA, Messenger; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency | 1995 |
Nascent VLDL phospholipid composition is altered when phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis is inhibited: evidence for a novel mechanism that regulates VLDL secretion.
Topics: Animals; Apolipoproteins B; Cell Compartmentation; Choline; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Golgi Apparatus; Intracellular Membranes; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Unusual effect of myo-inositol on phospholipid biosynthesis in Cryptococcus neoformans.
Topics: Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Cryptococcus neoformans; Glucose; Inositol; Membrane Lipids; Methionine; Models, Biological; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sphingolipids | 1995 |
Synergistic induction of phospholipid metabolism by granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor and steel factor in human growth factor-dependent cell line, M07e.
Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Cell Division; Choline; Choline Kinase; Drug Synergism; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Humans; Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute; Myristic Acid; Myristic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Proto-Oncogene Mas; Stem Cell Factor; Time Factors; Tritium; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Staphylococcal enterotoxin-B (SEB) alters [14C]-choline transport and phosphatidylcholine metabolism in cultured human kidney proximal tubular cells.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Enterotoxins; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Staphylococcus aureus; Sucrose; Temperature | 1995 |
Effect of 1-O-octadecyl-2-O-methyl-glycerophosphocholine on phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis in MCF-7 and A549 cells and its relationship to inhibition of cell proliferation.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Division; Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Glycerol; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipid Ethers; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Water | 1995 |
Evidence that 5'-cytidinediphosphocholine can affect brain phospholipid composition by increasing choline and cytidine plasma levels.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Cytidine; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Female; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1995 |
Mechanism of farnesol cytotoxicity: further evidence for the role of PKC-dependent signal transduction in farnesol-induced apoptotic cell death.
Topics: Acute Disease; Apoptosis; Cell Division; Choline; Diglycerides; DNA; Farnesol; Humans; Leukemia; Myristic Acid; Myristic Acids; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipase D; Protein Kinase C; Signal Transduction; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Type C Phospholipases | 1995 |
Effect of platelet-derived growth factor on phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D in osteoblast-like cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cinnamates; DNA; Enzyme Activation; Genistein; Inositol Phosphates; Isoflavones; Mice; Osteoblasts; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1995 |
Activation mechanism of phospholipase D involved in the generation of lipid mediators in cultured Madin-Darby canine kidney cells.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Cell Line; Cell-Free System; Choline; Deoxyglucose; Dinoprostone; Dogs; Eicosanoids; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Kidney; Lipid Metabolism; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1995 |
Lysophosphatidylcholine and 1-O-octadecyl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine inhibit the CDP-choline pathway of phosphatidylcholine synthesis at the CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase step.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line; Choline; Choline Kinase; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Macrophages; Mice; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipid Ethers; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases | 1995 |
Correlation of surfactant phosphatidylcholine synthesis and 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the fetal lung.
Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Animals; Choline; Corticosterone; Dexamethasone; Feedback; Fetus; Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Lung; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats | 1995 |
Incorporation of a phosphonium analogue of choline into the rat brain as measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Creatinine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Weight; Myelin Sheath; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Extracts | 1995 |
Oxygen modulates surfactant protein mRNA expression and phospholipid production in human fetal lung in vitro.
Topics: Choline; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type II; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Fetus; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lung; Organ Culture Techniques; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Proteolipids; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants; RNA, Messenger | 1995 |
Alteration in the phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis of rat liver microsomes caused by vitamin B6 deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Caseins; Choline; Choline Kinase; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Liver; Male; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency | 1995 |
Phosphatidylcholine turnover in activated human neutrophils. Agonist-induced cytidylyltransferase translocation is subsequent to phospholipase D activation.
Topics: Biological Transport; Catalysis; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytochalasin B; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Kinetics; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neutrophil Activation; Neutrophils; Nucleotidyltransferases; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1995 |
Administration of phosphatidylcholine increases brain acetylcholine concentration and improves memory in mice with dementia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dementia; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Phosphatidylcholines; Prosencephalon | 1995 |
Effect of cytidine on membrane phospholipid synthesis in rat striatal slices.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Cytidine; Male; Membrane Lipids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tritium | 1995 |
Phorbol ester stimulates choline uptake in Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts following introduction of the gene encoding protein kinase C alpha.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Biological Transport; Blotting, Western; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isoenzymes; Isotope Labeling; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase C-alpha; Recombinant Proteins; Sphingosine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1995 |
Insulin stimulates turnover of phosphatidylcholine in rat adipocytes.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Choline; Epididymis; Hydrolysis; Insulin; Male; Membrane Lipids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction | 1994 |
Lovastatin induces synthesis of cholesterol, which acts as a secretagogue of biliary phospholipids in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Cholesterol; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytosol; Light; Lipids; Lovastatin; Male; Micelles; Microsomes, Liver; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scattering, Radiation | 1995 |
Effects of nefiracetam on deficits in active avoidance response and hippocampal cholinergic and monoaminergic dysfunctions induced by AF64A in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Aziridines; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Electroshock; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Learning Disabilities; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Phosphatidylcholines; Pyrrolidinones; Random Allocation; Retention, Psychology; Single-Blind Method; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Tamoxifen inhibits uptake and metabolism of ethanolamine and choline in multidrug-resistant, but not in drug-sensitive, MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cells.
Topics: Biological Transport; Choline; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Tamoxifen; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Requirement of phosphatidylcholine for normal progression through the cell cycle in C3H/10T1/2 fibroblasts.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Cell Line; Choline; Culture Media; Embryo, Mammalian; Fibroblasts; Flow Cytometry; G1 Phase; Kinetics; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Phosphatidylcholines; Resting Phase, Cell Cycle; S Phase | 1994 |
Characterisation of the beta adrenergic response cascade in fetal guinea pig lung.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Choline; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Gestational Age; Guinea Pigs; Isoproterenol; Lung; Models, Biological; Phosphatidylcholines; Pindolol; Radioimmunoassay; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta | 1994 |
Lysophosphatidic acid activation of phosphatidylcholine-hydrolysing phospholipase D and actin polymerization by a pertussis toxin-sensitive mechanism.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Choline; Clone Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Fibroblasts; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lysophospholipids; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Time Factors; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1994 |
beta-Adrenergic priming of rats in vivo modulates the effect of beta-agonist in vitro on surfactant phospholipid metabolism of isolated lungs.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lung; Macrophages; Male; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Propanolamines; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Terbutaline; Tritium | 1994 |
The human MDR3 P-glycoprotein promotes translocation of phosphatidylcholine through the plasma membrane of fibroblasts from transgenic mice.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Choline; Fibroblasts; Kinetics; Liposomes; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Phosphatidylcholines; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Vimentin | 1994 |
Functional redundancy of CDP-ethanolamine and CDP-choline pathway enzymes in phospholipid biosynthesis: ethanolamine-dependent effects on steady-state membrane phospholipid composition in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Carrier Proteins; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Genes, Fungal; Inositol; Membrane Proteins; Membranes; Mutation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 1994 |
Phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Regulatory insights from studies employing null and chimeric sn-1,2-diacylglycerol choline- and ethanolaminephosphotransferases.
Topics: Choline; Choline Kinase; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Genes, Fungal; Kinetics; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Subcellular Fractions; Substrate Specificity | 1994 |
Prostaglandin F2 alpha activates phospholipase D independently from activation of protein kinase C in osteoblast-like cells.
Topics: Alkaloids; Cell Line; Choline; Dinoprost; Enzyme Activation; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hydrolysis; Osteoblasts; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Protein Kinase C; Sodium Fluoride; Staurosporine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1994 |
Carbachol-induced phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis and choline efflux in rat submandibular gland involves phospholipase D activation and is modulated by protein kinase C and calcium.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Choline; Enzyme Activation; Hydrolysis; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Submandibular Gland | 1994 |
Mechanisms of hepatic phosphatidylcholine synthesis in adult rat: effects of pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Diglycerides; Female; Methionine; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
In vitro and in vivo 13C and 31P NMR analyses of phosphocholine metabolism in rat glioma cells.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Division; Choline; Ethanolamines; Glioma; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methionine; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylserines; Phosphorus Isotopes; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; S-Adenosylmethionine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Alternative pathways for phosphatidylcholine synthesis in olive (Olea europaea L.) callus cultures.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Culture Techniques; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Fruit; Kinetics; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Plants | 1994 |
Retinoids control surfactant phospholipid biosynthesis in fetal rat lung.
Topics: Acetates; Acyclic Monoterpenes; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Female; Fetus; Lipid Metabolism; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Monoterpenes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retinoids; Terpenes; Tretinoin; Vitamin A | 1994 |
Stimulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis by hemicholinium-3, a potent inhibitor of choline uptake in human leukemic monocyte-like U937 cells.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Compartmentation; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytosol; Enzyme Activation; Hemicholinium 3; Humans; Monocytes; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Lidocaine inhibits choline uptake and phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in human leukemic monocyte-like U937 cells.
Topics: Biological Transport; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Humans; Lidocaine; Monocytes; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Increased surfactant internalization by rat type II cells cultured on microporous membranes.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Drug Carriers; Liposomes; Male; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron; Perfusion; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Terbutaline; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tritium | 1993 |
Dietary ethanol reduces phosphatidylcholine levels and inhibits the uptake of dietary choline in Drosophila melanogaster larvae.
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Choline; Diet; Drosophila melanogaster; Ethanol; Larva; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines | 1993 |
Coordination of membrane phospholipid synthesis with the cell cycle.
Topics: Animals; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Cell Membrane; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Clone Cells; Kinetics; Membrane Lipids; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Time Factors; Tritium | 1994 |
Overexpression of rat liver CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase accelerates phosphatidylcholine synthesis and degradation.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytosol; Glycerol; Liver; Nucleotidyltransferases; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Transfection | 1994 |
Contents of lecithin and choline in crude drugs.
Topics: Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Phosphatidylcholines | 1994 |
Biphasic modulation of choline uptake and phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis by vasopressin in rat cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Enzyme Activation; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subcellular Fractions; Vasopressins | 1994 |
Incorporation of [3H]ethanolamine into acetylcholine by a human cholinergic neuroblastoma clone.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Choline; Clone Cells; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Humans; Kinetics; Neuroblastoma; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Time Factors; Tritium; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Influence of cyclic AMP on the biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine in Microsporum gypseum.
Topics: Aminophylline; Atropine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Methionine; Microsporum; Phosphatidylcholines | 1993 |
Phospholipid synthesis in isolated porcine gastric mucous cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Separation; Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Gastric Mucosa; Indomethacin; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Swine | 1994 |
Free cholesterol loading of macrophages stimulates phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis and up-regulation of CTP: phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cholesterol; Cholesterol Esters; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Hydroxycholesterols; Kinetics; Macrophages; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups); Tritium | 1994 |
Mechanism by which ethanol inhibits phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in human leukemic monocyte-like U937 cells.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cyclic AMP; Ethanol; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid; Monocytes; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis via the CDP-choline pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Multiple mechanisms of regulation.
Topics: Base Sequence; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytidine Diphosphate; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; DNA Primers; Genes, Fungal; Genotype; Homeostasis; Inositol; Kinetics; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1994 |
Phospholipase D-catalyzed hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine provides the choline precursor for acetylcholine synthesis in a human neuronal cell line.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Choline; Humans; Kinetics; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D | 1993 |
Involvement of phospholipase D in caerulein-induced phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis in rat pancreatic acini.
Topics: Animals; Ceruletide; Choline; Enzyme Activation; Glycerophospholipids; Hydrolysis; Pancreas; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipids; Rats | 1993 |
Farnesol inhibits phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in cultured cells by decreasing cholinephosphotransferase activity.
Topics: Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Diglycerides; Farnesol; Humans; Leukemia; Lipid Metabolism; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
Choline incorporation into phospholipids in mesothelial cells in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Fatty Acids; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Mice; Peritoneum; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rabbits; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Tritium | 1993 |
Regulation of surfactant phosphatidylcholine secretion from alveolar type II cells during Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pneumonia, Pneumocystis; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Involvement of the lysosome in the catabolism of intracellular lysophosphatidylcholine and evidence for distinct pools of lysophosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Brefeldin A; Chloroquine; Choline; Cyclopentanes; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Liver; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Lysosomes; Methionine; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Tritium | 1993 |
Hydrolysis of exogenous [3H]phosphatidylcholine by brain membranes and cytosol.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cytosol; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lithium; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tritium; Type C Phospholipases | 1993 |
N-[2-bromocinnamyl(amino)ethyl]-5-isoquinolinesulphonamide (H-89) inhibits incorporation of choline into phosphatidylcholine via inhibition of choline kinase and has no effect on the phosphorylation of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase.
Topics: Cell Membrane; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cytosol; Diglycerides; HeLa Cells; Humans; Isoquinolines; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Sulfonamides | 1994 |
Conversion of diacylglycerol to phosphatidylcholine on the basolateral surface of epithelial (Madin-Darby canine kidney) cells. Evidence for the reverse action of a sphingomyelin synthase.
Topics: 4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diglycerides; Dogs; Epithelium; Fluorescent Dyes; Kidney; Models, Biological; Oxadiazoles; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Sphingomyelins; Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups) | 1994 |
Regulation of CTP: phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase in HepG2 cells: effect of choline depletion on phosphorylation, translocation and phosphatidylcholine levels.
Topics: Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylation; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Gestational age dependence of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and its relationship to the enzymes of phosphatidylcholine synthesis in lung and liver of fetal rat.
Topics: 1-Acylglycerophosphocholine O-Acyltransferase; 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Dexamethasone; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Fetus; Gestational Age; Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Liver; Lung; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Characterization of choline metabolism and secretion by human placental trophoblasts in culture.
Topics: Betaine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Culture Media; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Time Factors; Trophoblasts | 1993 |
Ethanol inhibits phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis in human leukemic monocyte-like U937 cells.
Topics: Choline; Ethanol; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Humans; Lipids; Monocytes; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
Effect of exogenous CDP-choline on choline metabolism in isolated adult rat ventricular myocytes under normoxic and hypoxic conditions.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Ventricles; Hypoxia; Myocardium; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Effect of Cinchona bark alkaloids and chloroquine on phospholipid synthesis. K+ channel blockers specifically enhance the activity of the serine base exchange enzyme system in Jurkat T cells.
Topics: Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cinchona Alkaloids; Decarboxylation; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Potassium Channels; T-Lymphocytes | 1993 |
Phorbol myristate acetate stimulates [3H]choline incorporation into phosphatidylcholine independently of the 'de novo' pathway in Krebs-II ascitic cells: a unique effect of phorbol ester on choline uptake.
Topics: Animals; Ascites; Biological Transport; Carcinoma, Krebs 2; Choline; Diglycerides; Mice; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
Protein kinase C-dependent stimulation of phospholipase D in phospholipase C-treated fibroblasts.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Hydrolysis; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipids; Phosphorylcholine; Protein Kinase C; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Type C Phospholipases | 1993 |
Evidence that inositol phospholipids, but not choline phospholipids, are a potential source of growth-regulating second messenger molecules in HL60 leukaemia cells.
Topics: Choline; Humans; Inositol; Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipids; Second Messenger Systems; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
Biphasic generation of diacylglycerol by angiotensin and phorbol ester in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Angiotensin II; Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Diglycerides; Kinetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; Tritium | 1993 |
Effects of fasting on phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in hamster liver: regulation of cholinephosphotransferase activity by endogenous argininosuccinate.
Topics: Animals; Argininosuccinic Acid; Cell Compartmentation; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cricetinae; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Deprivation; Liver; Male; Mesocricetus; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Subcellular Fractions | 1993 |
Regulation of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase in HeLa cells. Effect of oleate on phosphorylation and intracellular localization.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; HeLa Cells; Humans; Nucleotidyltransferases; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylation | 1993 |
Evidence that binding of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase to membranes in rat hepatocytes is modulated by the ratio of bilayer- to non-bilayer-forming lipids.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytosol; Diglycerides; Lipid Bilayers; Liver; Male; Membrane Lipids; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Type C Phospholipases | 1993 |
Antagonism of phorbol-ester-stimulated phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis by the phospholipid analogue hexadecylphosphocholine.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Digitonin; Diglycerides; Dogs; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kidney; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1993 |
Novel water-soluble derivatives of docosahexaenoic acid increase diacylglycerol production mediated by phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Choline; Diglycerides; DNA; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Solubility; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Type C Phospholipases; Water | 1993 |
Metabolism of the 'organic osmolyte' glycerophosphorylcholine in isolated rat inner medullary collecting duct cells. II. Regulation by extracellular osmolality.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Platelet-activating factor stimulates phosphatidic acid formation in cultured rat mesangial cells: roles of phospholipase D, diglyceride kinase, and de novo phospholipid synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Diacylglycerol Kinase; Ethanolamines; Glomerular Mesangium; Glycerol; Hydrolysis; Male; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Phosphotransferases; Platelet Activating Factor; Pyrimidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiazoles; Time Factors; Tritium | 1993 |
Activation of phospholipase D participates in signal transduction pathways responsive to gamma-radiation.
Topics: Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Choline; Enzyme Activation; Gamma Rays; Glycerophospholipids; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Kinetics; Myristic Acid; Myristic Acids; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phosphorylcholine; Signal Transduction; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
Differential effects of unsaturated fatty acids on phospholipid synthesis in human leukemia monocytic U937 cells.
Topics: Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Glycerol; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Monocytes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
Glycerophosphocholine and phosphocholine are the major choline metabolites in rat milk.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Epithelium; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Phosphatidylcholine peroxidation and liver cancer in mice fed a choline-deficient diet with ethionine.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Ethionine; Glutathione Transferase; Isoenzymes; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Mice; Organ Size; Phosphatidylcholines; Vitamin E | 1993 |
Mechanisms of hepatic phosphatidylcholine synthesis in the developing guinea pig: contributions of acyl remodelling and of N-methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Guinea Pigs; Liver; Methionine; Methylation; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines | 1993 |
Sympathetic neurons expressing cholinergic properties are poised to allocate choline symmetrically between acetylcholine and the phosphatidylcholine-generating pathway in growing neurites.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Kinetics; Meglumine; Neurites; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphatidylcholines; Piperidines; Potassium; Rats; Time Factors; Tritium | 1993 |
Synthesis of phosphatidylcholine in guinea-pig fetal lung involves acyl remodelling and differential turnover of individual molecular species.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Fetus; Gestational Age; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Surfactants | 1993 |
Locally synthesized phosphatidylcholine, but not protein, undergoes rapid retrograde axonal transport in the rat sciatic nerve.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biological Transport; Choline; Ganglia, Spinal; Male; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sciatic Nerve | 1993 |
Differential translocation of protein kinase C isozymes by thrombin and platelet-derived growth factor. A possible function for phosphatidylcholine-derived diacylglycerol.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chelating Agents; Choline; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cytosol; Diglycerides; Egtazic Acid; Inositol Phosphates; Ionomycin; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Protein Kinase C; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thrombin | 1993 |
CD10/neutral endopeptidase 24.11 regulates fetal lung growth and maturation in utero by potentiating endogenous bombesin-like peptides.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cell Division; Choline; Dipeptides; DNA; DNA Replication; Female; Fetus; Kinetics; Lung; Mice; Neprilysin; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Proteins; Thymidine | 1993 |
Metabolism of the 'organic osmolyte' glycerophosphorylcholine in isolated rat inner medullary collecting duct cells. I. Pathways for synthesis and degradation.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Alkylphosphocholines inhibit choline uptake and phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in rat sympathetic neurons and impair axonal extension.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Enzyme Inhibitors; Kinetics; Neurons; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1995 |
Stimulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in mouse MLE-12 type-II cells by conditioned medium from cortisol-treated rat fetal lung fibroblasts.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Culture Media, Conditioned; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Fetus; Fibroblasts; Hydrocortisone; Kinetics; Lung; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleotidyltransferases; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Peptide Fragments; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphopeptides; Rats; Subcellular Fractions | 1995 |
The enhancement of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis by angiotensin II in H9c2 cells.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Diglycerides; Ethers, Cyclic; Myocardium; Nucleotidyltransferases; Okadaic Acid; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats | 1995 |
Expression of phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase-2 in McArdle-RH7777 hepatoma cells inhibits the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis via decreased gene expression of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Gene Expression; Immunoblotting; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Methyltransferases; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylserines; Plasmids; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Transfection; Tritium; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Effect of prostaglandin E2 on phospholipase D activity in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Chelating Agents; Choline; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Activation; GTP-Binding Proteins; Inositol Phosphates; Mice; Osteoblasts; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Sodium Fluoride; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1995 |
c-Ha-ras oncogene expression increases choline uptake, CTP: phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase activity and phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in the immortalized human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT.
Topics: Cell Division; Cell Line; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Diglycerides; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genes, ras; Humans; Keratinocytes; Nucleotidyltransferases; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Transfection | 1996 |
Molecular architecture and biophysical properties of phospholipids during thermal adaptation in fish: an experimental and model study.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Carps; Choline; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Fluorescence Polarization; Hot Temperature; Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids | 1995 |
In vivo 1H MRS choline: correlation with in vitro chemistry/histology.
Topics: Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Protons | 1996 |
Tight connection between choline transport and phosphatidylcholine synthesis in MDCK cells.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Dogs; Kinetics; Phosphatidylcholines | 1996 |
Thrombin induces proliferation of osteoblast-like cells through phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Alkaloids; Animals; Calcium; Cell Division; Choline; Enzyme Inhibitors; GTP-Binding Proteins; Inositol Phosphates; Mice; Osteoblasts; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phosphorylcholine; Propranolol; Protein Kinase C; Signal Transduction; Sodium Fluoride; Staurosporine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thrombin | 1996 |
Dietary choline requirement of juvenile red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus).
Topics: Animals; Cholesterol; Choline; Diet; Fishes; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Liver; Nutritional Requirements; Phosphatidylcholines; Triglycerides; Weight Gain | 1996 |
Tyrosine kinase is involved in angiotensin II-stimulated phospholipase D activation in aortic smooth muscle cells: function of Ca2+ influx.
Topics: Alkaloids; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta; Biological Transport; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Space; Genistein; Inositol Phosphates; Ionophores; Isoflavones; Membrane Lipids; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; Phospholipase D; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Staurosporine; Terpenes; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thapsigargin | 1996 |
Studies on phospholipid biosynthesis in hepatocytes from alcoholic rats by using radiolabeled exogenous precursors.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Serine; Tritium | 1996 |
Nitric oxide alters metabolism in isolated alveolar type II cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Separation; Choline; Lung; Male; Mitochondria; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Penicillamine; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine | 1996 |
Methylamine decreases trafficking and packaging of newly synthesized phosphatidylcholine in lamellar bodies in alveolar type II cells.
Topics: Acridine Orange; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brefeldin A; Cells, Cultured; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Cyclopentanes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ionophores; Methylamines; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Monensin; Organelles; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Quinacrine; Rats | 1996 |
The hypocholesterolemic and antiatherogenic effects of topically applied phosphatidylcholine in rabbits with heritable hypercholesterolemia.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Aorta, Thoracic; Arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, LDL; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II; Inbreeding; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rabbits | 1996 |
Phorbol ester stimulation of phosphatidylcholine synthesis in four cultured neural cell lines: correlations with expression of protein kinase C isoforms.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Choline; Gene Expression; Glioma; Humans; Isoenzymes; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Kinase C; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
The role of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in the regulation of the INO1 gene of yeast.
Topics: Choline; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genes, Fungal; Genotype; Kinetics; Myo-Inositol-1-Phosphate Synthase; Phenotype; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Transcription, Genetic | 1996 |
A 1H nuclear magnetic resonance method for investigating the phospholipase D-catalyzed hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine in liposomes.
Topics: Choline; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Liposomes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipase D; Scattering, Radiation; Streptomyces; Time Factors; Xanthenes | 1996 |
Protein kinase C activation inhibits stress-induced synthesis of heat shock protein 27 in osteoblast-like cells: function of arachidonic acid.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arsenites; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme Activation; Heat-Shock Proteins; Indomethacin; Inositol Phosphates; Masoprocol; Melitten; Mice; Osteoblasts; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Kinase C; Stress, Physiological; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1996 |
Choline and choline esters in human and rat milk and in infant formulas.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Cattle; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Milk; Milk, Human; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Species Specificity | 1996 |
N-acetyl-L-cysteine abolishes the bromoethylamine-induced choline incorporation into renal papillary tissue.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Choline; Ethylamines; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Kidney Medulla; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Membranes; Necrosis; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regeneration; Sphingomyelins | 1995 |
The choline content of human breast milk expressed during the first few weeks of lactation.
Topics: Choline; Female; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Lactation; Milk, Human; Nutritional Requirements; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Pregnancy; Sphingomyelins; Time Factors | 1996 |
Fish meal lecithin as alternative precursor of docosahexaenoate and choline.
Topics: Choline; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fish Oils; Fish Products; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines | 1996 |
Function of Ca2+ in phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D activation in osteoblast-like cells.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrolysis; Imidazoles; Mice; Osteoblasts; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Protein Kinase C; Staurosporine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1996 |
1H-NMR visible neutral lipids in activated T lymphocytes: relationship to phosphatidylcholine cycling.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Choline; Flow Cytometry; Ionomycin; Lipids; Lymphocyte Activation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thymus Gland | 1996 |
Direct proof that phorbol ester accelerates the use of choline phosphate for phosphatidylcholine synthesis in intact cells.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Enzyme Inhibitors; Indoles; Kinetics; Maleimides; Mice; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Protein Kinase C; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1996 |
Development of an experimental diet for determining bioavailable choline concentration and its application in studies with soybean lecithin.
Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Chickens; Choline; Diet; Glycine max; Linear Models; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Weight Gain | 1996 |
Surfactant metabolism in transgenic mice after granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor ablation.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Animals; Choline; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Palmitates; Phosphatidylcholines; Proteolipids; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits; Trachea | 1996 |
Production of [3H]choline-labelled metabolites from endogenously 3H-labelled phosphatidylcholine in mouse pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cyclohexanones; Diazoxide; Glucose; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium Chloride; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Sodium Fluoride; Succinates; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tolbutamide; Tritium | 1996 |
Stimulation of phospholipid synthesis in HeLa cells by epidermal growth factor and insulin: activation of choline kinase and glycerophosphate acyltransferase.
Topics: Choline; Choline Kinase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Epidermal Growth Factor; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Glycerol; Glycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase; HeLa Cells; Humans; Insulin; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphorylcholine | 1996 |
Progesterone triggers the rapid activation of phospholipase D in the amphibian oocyte plasma membrane when initiating the G2/M transition.
Topics: Animals; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cell Cycle; Cell Membrane; Choline; Diacylglycerol Kinase; Diglycerides; Enzyme Activation; Estradiol; Norbornanes; Oocytes; Phosphatidate Phosphatase; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phospholipase D; Phosphorylcholine; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Progesterone; Rana pipiens; Sphingomyelins; Thiocarbamates; Thiones; Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups) | 1996 |
Phorbol ester-sensitive phospholipase D is mainly localized in the endoplasmic reticulum of BHK cells.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Butanols; Cells, Cultured; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cholesterol; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cricetinae; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Ethanol; Glycerophospholipids; Kidney; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipids; Sphingomyelins; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1996 |
Overexpression of phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase 2 in CHO-K1 cells does not attenuate the activity of the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; CHO Cells; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cricetinae; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Gene Expression Regulation; Methionine; Methyltransferases; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phospholipids; Serine | 1996 |
Detection and characterization of phospholipase D by flow injection analysis.
Topics: Calcium; Choline; Flow Injection Analysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Luminescent Measurements; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Temperature | 1997 |
Phosphatidylinositol- and phosphatidylcholine-dependent phospholipases C are involved in the mechanism of action of atrial natriuretic factor in cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arachidonic Acid; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Binding, Competitive; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diglycerides; Growth Inhibitors; Hydrolysis; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myristic Acid; Myristic Acids; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Tritium; Type C Phospholipases; Vasodilator Agents | 1997 |
Involvement of phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis by phospholipase D in extracellular ATP-induced arachidonic acid release in aortic smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aorta; Arachidonic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Space; Hydrolysis; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Staurosporine | 1997 |
Phospholipid metabolism in boar spermatozoa and role of diacylglycerol species in the de novo formation of phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Choline; Diglycerides; Fatty Acids; Glycerol; Male; Palmitic Acid; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Spermatozoa; Swine | 1997 |
Exocellular phospholipase C activity from a Propionibacterium acnes strain isolated from a periodontal pocket.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cations, Divalent; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media, Conditioned; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Oleic Acid; Periodontal Diseases; Periodontal Pocket; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Propionibacterium acnes; Radiopharmaceuticals; Temperature; Type C Phospholipases | 1997 |
The exogenous surfactant Curosurf enhances phosphatidylcholine content in isolated type II cells.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Acetates; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biological Products; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Female; Liposomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Visualization of muscarinic cholinergic receptors on chick cardiomyocytes and their involvement in phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis.
Topics: 1-Butanol; Animals; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Hydrolysis; Microscopy, Confocal; Myocardium; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphatidylcholines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1997 |
Role of the yeast phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein (Sec14p) in phosphatidylcholine turnover and INO1 regulation.
Topics: Carrier Proteins; Choline; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Inositol; Membrane Proteins; Myo-Inositol-1-Phosphate Synthase; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Phospholipids; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 1997 |
Diacylglycerol species as messengers and substrates for phosphatidylcholine re-synthesis during Ca2+-dependent exocytosis in boar spermatozoa.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Diglycerides; Exocytosis; Glycerol; Ionophores; Isotope Labeling; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Palmitic Acid; Phosphatidylcholines; Spermatozoa; Swine | 1997 |
On the mechanism of the losartan-mediated inhibition of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in H9c2 cells.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Biphenyl Compounds; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Choline; Cytosol; Imidazoles; Immunoblotting; Kinetics; Losartan; Phosphatidylcholines; Pyridines; Tetrazoles; Tritium | 1997 |
Age-related variations in hepatic biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine: a study of choline metabolism with perfused rat liver.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Bile; Choline; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Novel seminal phospholipase A2 is inhibited by the major proteins of bovine seminal plasma.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Choline; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Inhibitors; Iodine Radioisotopes; Liposomes; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Prostatic Secretory Proteins; Protein Binding; Proteins; Semen; Seminal Plasma Proteins; Spermatozoa | 1997 |
Study of the metabolism of choline and phosphatidylcholine in tumors in vivo using phosphonium-choline.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Choline; Female; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphatidylcholines | 1997 |
Myelin contains neutral sphingomyelinase activity that is stimulated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Cell Fractionation; Ceramides; Cholesterol Esters; Choline; Diglycerides; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mice; Myelin Sheath; Phosphatidylcholines; Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1997 |
Digestion of phosphatidylcholines, absorption, and esterification of lipolytic products by Aeshna cyanea larvae as studied in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Esterification; Glycerol; Insecta; Isotope Labeling; Larva; Lipolysis; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Oleic Acid; Phosphatidylcholines; Tritium | 1997 |
Disruption of the murine gene encoding phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Gene Deletion; Genotype; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Liver; Methionine; Methyltransferases; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Tritium | 1997 |
An in vitro 1H-MRS model of oncogene transfection. The spectral feature of c-erbB-2 and c-Ha-ras transfected NIH3T3 fibroblast cells.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Choline; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genes, erbB-2; Genes, ras; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Lipids; Mice; Oncogenes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Spectrum Analysis; Transfection; Viscosity | 1997 |
Losartan-mediated regulation of phospholipid biosynthesis.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Losartan; Myocardium; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Receptors, Angiotensin | 1997 |
The antiproliferative effect of hexadecylphosphocholine toward HL60 cells is prevented by exogenous lysophosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; DNA Fragmentation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flow Cytometry; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipid Ethers; Phospholipids; Phosphorylcholine; Recombinant Proteins | 1998 |
Isolation and quantitation of phosphatidylcholine by reversed-phase liquid-liquid extraction.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Calibration; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Colorimetry; Humans; Linear Models; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphatidylcholines; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Silicon Dioxide | 1997 |
Effect of 27-hydroxycholesterol on cellular sphingomyelin synthesis and Ca++ content in cultured smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Cytosol; Humans; Hydroxycholesterols; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Sphingomyelins | 1997 |
Colocalisation of CTP:choline phosphate cytidylyltransferase (CT) with F-actin accompanies increased phosphatidylcholine synthesis in differentiating neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Actins; Cell Differentiation; Cell Nucleus; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytosol; Humans; Kinetics; Neuroblastoma; Phosphatidylcholines; Tretinoin; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
Neutral lipid storage disease: a genetic disorder with abnormalities in the regulation of phospholipid metabolism.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Diglycerides; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Fibroblasts; Glycerol; Homeostasis; Humans; Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Oleic Acid; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Sphingomyelins; Triglycerides | 1998 |
EGG phosphatidylcholine combined with vitamin B12 improved memory impairment following lesioning of nucleus basalis in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Eggs; Male; Memory Disorders; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Innominata; Vitamin B 12 | 1998 |
Gradient, high-resolution, magic angle spinning 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of intact cells.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Survival; Choline; Coloring Agents; Diffusion; Hydrocarbons; Hydrogen; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Lipids; Methane; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphorylcholine; Triglycerides; Trypan Blue | 1998 |
Metabolism of phosphatidylcholine in mouse pancreatic islets.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Calcimycin; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Choline; Colforsin; Glucose; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phosphatidylcholines; Sodium Fluoride; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1997 |
Phorbol ester stimulation of phosphatidylcholine synthesis requires expression of both protein kinase C-alpha and phospholipase D.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Choline; Choline Kinase; Diglycerides; Enzyme Activation; Female; Humans; Isoenzymes; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase C-alpha; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Type C Phospholipases | 1998 |
Pregnancy-associated adaptations to hepatic phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in the guinea-pig.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Guinea Pigs; Liver; Methionine; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Radioligand Assay | 1998 |
TNF-induced modulations of phospholipid metabolism in human breast cancer cells.
Topics: Apoptosis; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Deuterium; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1998 |
Phospholipase D activity is altered in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy heterozygous carriers, but not in hemizygous patients.
Topics: Carrier State; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Enzyme Activation; Female; Fibroblasts; Genetic Linkage; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoenzymes; Male; Membrane Proteins; Monosomy; Myristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase Substrate; Oleic Acid; Peroxisomal Disorders; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Protein Kinase C; Proteins; Sex Chromosome Aberrations; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; X Chromosome; Zellweger Syndrome | 1998 |
Increased levels of methylated intermediates of phosphatidylcholine lead to enhanced phospholipase D activity.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Choline; Deanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Ethanol; Ethanolamines; Glycerophospholipids; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Methylation; Neurons; Palmitic Acid; PC12 Cells; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipids; Rats; Tritium | 1998 |
Channelling of intermediates in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in mammalian cells.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Fibroblasts; Hemolysin Proteins; Liver; Models, Biological; Multienzyme Complexes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphorylcholine; Rats | 1998 |
Surfactant homeostasis in corticotropin-releasing hormone deficiency in adult mice.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Corticosterone; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Female; Glucocorticoids; Homeostasis; Lung; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Tritium | 1998 |
Evidence that mammalian phosphatidylinositol transfer protein regulates phosphatidylcholine metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Membrane Proteins; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Phospholipids; Rats; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
Competitive inhibition of choline phosphotransferase by geranylgeraniol and farnesol inhibits phosphatidylcholine synthesis and induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells.
Topics: Actins; Apoptosis; Binding, Competitive; Cell Division; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Cytoskeleton; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Diglycerides; Diterpenes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Farnesol; Humans; Interphase; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Prenylation; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
The role of dietary choline in the beneficial effects of lecithin on the secretion of biliary lipids in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Bile Canaliculi; Cholestasis; Cholesterol; Choline; Diet; Energy Intake; Fatty Acids; Intracellular Membranes; Lipids; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurocholic Acid | 1998 |
Osmotic stress induces both secretion and apoptosis in rat alveolar type II cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Kinase C; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Signal Transduction; Sorbitol; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Ultraviolet Rays | 1998 |
The Schizosaccharomyces pombe cho1+ gene encodes a phospholipid methyltransferase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Choline; Chromosome Mapping; Cloning, Molecular; Genes, Fungal; Genetic Complementation Test; Methyltransferases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Phosphatidyl-N-Methylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Rats; Schizosaccharomyces; Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 1998 |
Chromatin-associated phosphatidylcholine synthesis.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Nucleus; Choline; Chromatin; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Humans; Neuroblastoma; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
Determinants of plasma homocysteine.
Topics: Choline; Homocysteine; Humans; Nutritional Status; Phosphatidylcholines | 1998 |
Choline derived from the phosphatidylcholine specific phospholipase D is not directly available for the CDP choline pathway in phorbol ester-treated C3H10T1/2 Cl 8 fibroblasts.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Fibroblasts; Indoles; Maleimides; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phosphorylcholine; Protein Kinase C; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1998 |
One-methyl group metabolism in non-ketotic hyperglycinaemia: mildly elevated cerebrospinal fluid homocysteine levels.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Benzoic Acid; Brain Diseases; Choline; Coma; Female; Glycine; Homocysteine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; S-Adenosylmethionine; Seizures; Serine; Tetrahydrofolates | 1998 |
Choline deficiency-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells is associated with diminished membrane phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin, accumulation of ceramide and diacylglycerol, and activation of a caspase.
Topics: Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Membrane; Ceramides; Choline; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Diglycerides; Enzyme Activation; PC12 Cells; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Sphingomyelins | 1999 |
Diurnal pattern of choline concentrations in serum of pigs as influenced by dietary choline or lecithin intake.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Choline; Circadian Rhythm; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Male; Orchiectomy; Phosphatidylcholines; Postprandial Period; Swine | 1998 |
The determination of phospholipase D activity in emulsion systems.
Topics: 1-Butanol; Buffers; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Emulsions; Indicators and Reagents; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipids; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Streptomyces | 1999 |
Phospholipase D activity of cytochrome P450 in human liver endoplasmic reticulum.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies; Binding Sites; Calcium; Choline; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Detergents; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fatty Acids; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Liver; Microsomes, Liver; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 1999 |
Effect of acute glucose depletion following glucose excess on surfactant phospholipid synthesis in developing fetal lung.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Down-Regulation; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Glucose; Insulin; Lung; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Insulin | 1999 |
Acrolein toxicity: comparative in vitro study with lung slices and pneumocytes type II cell line from rats.
Topics: Acrolein; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Choline; Culture Techniques; Epithelial Cells; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutathione; Glutathione Reductase; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lung; Lung Diseases; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Inhibition of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis following induction of apoptosis in HL-60 cells.
Topics: Alkaloids; Apoptosis; Benzophenanthridines; Camptothecin; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Enzyme Inhibitors; Etoposide; Farnesol; Flow Cytometry; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phenanthridines; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine | 1999 |
Plant-exuded choline is used for rhizobial membrane lipid biosynthesis by phosphatidylcholine synthase.
Topics: Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Diglycerides; Cytidine Monophosphate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Manganese; Membrane Lipids; Methyltransferases; Octoxynol; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Rhizobium; Substrate Specificity | 1999 |
Pleiotropic alterations in lipid metabolism in yeast sac1 mutants: relationship to "bypass Sec14p" and inositol auxotrophy.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate; Diacylglycerol Kinase; Diglycerides; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phospholipase D; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Yeasts | 1999 |
Hormonal regulation of phosphatidylcholine metabolism and transport.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Choline; L Cells; Mice; Organelles; Phosphatidylcholines | 1999 |
Neither short-term nor long-term administration of oral choline alters metabolite concentrations in human brain.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphocreatine; Time Factors | 1999 |
Inhibition of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis in rat-2 fibroblasts by cell-permeable ceramides.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Ceramides; Choline; Diglycerides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanolamine; Fibroblasts; Palmitic Acid; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats | 1999 |
Diethanolamine inhibits choline uptake and phosphatidylcholine synthesis in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Biological Transport; CHO Cells; Choline; Cricetinae; Ethanolamines; Kinetics; Mice; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Tritium | 1999 |
Amyloid beta but not bradykinin induces phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis in immortalized rat brain endothelial cells.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Bradykinin; Brain; Cell Line, Transformed; Choline; Endothelium; Free Radicals; Hydrolysis; Peptide Fragments; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Tritium; Vitamin E | 1999 |
The effect of a combined dietary treatment with cholesterol and cholic acid on the lipid metabolism of geese at low or high choline concentrations.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cholesterol, VLDL; Cholic Acid; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Fatty Liver; Female; Geese; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphatidylcholines; Random Allocation; Triglycerides | 1999 |
Enzymatic assay of calcium in serum with phospholipase D.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Betaine; Calcium; Choline; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Multiple Myeloma; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 1999 |
Dietary choline requirement of juvenile yellow perch (Perca flavescens).
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choline; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Nutritional Requirements; Perches; Phosphatidylcholines; Weight Gain | 2000 |
Effects of intratracheal instillation of TNF-alpha on surfactant metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Survival; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Enzyme Activation; Male; Organ Size; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases A; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mucosa; Trachea; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2000 |
Coordinate packaging of newly synthesized phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylglycerol in lamellar bodies in alveolar type II cells.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Choline; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methylamines; Microsomes; Organelles; Palmitic Acid; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tritium | 2000 |
Potential mechanisms of tumorigenic action of diethanolamine in mice.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Carcinogens; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diethylnitrosamine; Ethanolamines; Gastrointestinal Contents; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Liver; Male; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphorylcholine; Sodium Nitrite; Sphingomyelins | 2000 |
The choline binding site of phospholipase C (Bacillus cereus): insights into substrate specificity.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Bacillus cereus; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Choline; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylserines; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Type C Phospholipases; Tyrosine | 2000 |
Choline release and inhibition of phosphatidylcholine synthesis precede excitotoxic neuronal death but not neurotoxicity induced by serum deprivation.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Membrane Lipids; N-Methylaspartate; Necrosis; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
Choline supplementation inhibits diethanolamine-induced morphological transformation in syrian hamster embryo cells: evidence for a carcinogenic mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogenicity Tests; Carcinogens; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Ethanolamines; Mesocricetus; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 2000 |
Phosphatidylcholine metabolism in human endothelial cells: modulation by phosphocholine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Arachidonic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Phosphorylcholine; Umbilical Veins | 2000 |
Fluorescence-based evaluation of the partitioning of lipids and lipidated peptides into liquid-ordered lipid microdomains: a model for molecular partitioning into "lipid rafts".
Topics: Binding Sites; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Cholesterol; Choline; Cyclic N-Oxides; Fluorescent Dyes; Kinetics; Lipid Bilayers; Lipoproteins; Oligopeptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spin Labels | 2000 |
Metabolic modeling identifies key constraints on an engineered glycine betaine synthesis pathway in tobacco.
Topics: Betaine; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chloroplasts; Choline; Computer Simulation; Cytosol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nicotiana; Oxygenases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylation; Phosphorylcholine; Plants, Genetically Modified; Plants, Toxic; Vacuoles | 2000 |
[Effect of ambroxol on surfactant secretion and synthesis in isolated type II alveolar cells].
Topics: Ambroxol; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
The hippocampus in patients treated with electroconvulsive therapy: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Cell Death; Choline; Creatine; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Memory Disorders; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphocreatine | 2000 |
Expression of a peptide binding to receptor for activated C-kinase (RACK1) inhibits phorbol myristoyl acetate-stimulated phospholipase D activity in C3H/10T1/2 cells: dissociation of phospholipase D-mediated phosphatidylcholine breakdown from its synthesi
Topics: 1-Butanol; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Enzyme Activation; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Protein Kinase C; Receptors for Activated C Kinase; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 2000 |
Phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C inhibitor, tricyclodecan-9-yl xanthogenate (D609), increases phospholipase D-mediated phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis in UMR-106 osteoblastic osteosarcoma cells.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Neoplasms; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Choline; Down-Regulation; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Hydrolysis; Isoenzymes; Norbornanes; Osteosarcoma; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphatidylcholines; Signal Transduction; Temperature; Thiocarbamates; Thiones; Tritium; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Type C Phospholipases | 2000 |
Acceleration of phosphatidylcholine synthesis and breakdown by inhibitors of mitochondrial function in neuronal cells: a model of the membrane defect of Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Dinitrophenols; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Membranes; Mitochondria; Neurons; PC12 Cells; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Sodium Azide; Time Factors; Uncoupling Agents | 2000 |
Phosphatidylcholine metabolism in nuclei of phorbol ester-activated LA-N-1 neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Nucleus; Choline; Choline Kinase; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Humans; Kinetics; Neuroblastoma; Palmitic Acid; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tritium; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Overexpression of phospholipase D1 in human breast cancer tissues.
Topics: ADP-Ribosylation Factors; Adult; Aged; Blotting, Western; Breast; Breast Neoplasms; Choline; Female; Humans; Hydrolysis; Immunohistochemistry; Microsomes; Middle Aged; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Precipitin Tests; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2000 |
alpha-tocopherol improves impaired physiology of rat type II pneumocytes isolated from experimentally injured lungs.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Antioxidants; Bronchitis; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lung; Lung Injury; Male; Nitrogen Dioxide; Oxidative Stress; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vitamin E | 2000 |
The biochemical profile of rat testicular tissue as measured by magic angle spinning 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Choline; Creatine; Diffusion; Extracellular Space; Intracellular Fluid; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Testis; Uridine; Water | 2000 |
Functional and histochemical analysis of MDR3 P-glycoprotein in a tetracycline-controlled gene expression system.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Blotting, Western; Calcium Channel Blockers; Choline; Cloning, Molecular; Cyclosporins; DNA, Complementary; Doxycycline; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Gene Expression Regulation; HeLa Cells; Hepatocytes; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Luciferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Rabbits; Taurocholic Acid; Tritium; Verapamil | 2000 |
Effect of N-acetylcysteine treatment on NO2-impaired type II pneumocyte surfactant metabolism.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Culture Techniques; Glutathione; Male; Nitrogen Dioxide; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2001 |
Chlorpromazine and human platelet glycerolipid metabolism: precursor specificity and significance of drug-platelet interaction time.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Blood Platelets; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Diglycerides; Glycerol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Palmitic Acid; Phenothiazines; Phosphatidylcholines; Propranolol; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Tritium | 1999 |
Chronic ingestion of ethanol stimulates lipogenic response in rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cholesterol Esters; Choline; Diglycerides; Ethanol; Ethanolamine; Glycerol; Hepatocytes; Lipids; Male; Oleic Acid; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine; Triglycerides | 2001 |
Overactivation of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate and N-methyl-D-aspartate but not kainate receptors inhibits phosphatidylcholine synthesis before excitotoxic neuronal death.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2001 |
Resveratrol inhibits the formation of phosphatidic acid and diglyceride in chemotactic peptide- or phorbol ester-stimulated human neutrophils.
Topics: Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diglycerides; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Ethanolamine; Glycerophosphates; Glycerophospholipids; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neutrophils; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Resveratrol; Stilbenes; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors | 2001 |
Evidence for an intrinsic toxicity of phosphatidylcholine to Sec14p-dependent protein transport from the yeast Golgi complex.
Topics: 1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Culture Media; Fungal Proteins; Gene Expression; Golgi Apparatus; Lysophospholipase; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 2001 |
Desorption/ionization on silicon (DIOS): a diverse mass spectrometry platform for protein characterization.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Choline; Databases as Topic; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzymes; Kinetics; Lysophospholipids; Mannosidases; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Weight; Peptide Fragments; Peptide Mapping; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Porosity; Proteome; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Silicon; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Structure-Activity Relationship; Trypsin | 2001 |
Thyroxine signal transduction in liver cells involves phospholipase C and phospholipase D activation. Genomic independent action of thyroid hormone.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Choline; Diglycerides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Genome; Glycerophospholipids; Hepatocytes; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipids; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Thyroxine; Type C Phospholipases | 2001 |
Amyloid beta(1-42) and its beta(25-35) fragment induce in vitro phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis in bovine retina capillary pericytes.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillaries; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Hydrolysis; Microscopy, Electron; Peptide Fragments; Pericytes; Phosphatidylcholines; Retinal Artery; Tritium | 2001 |
Detection of increased choline compounds with proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy subsequent to malignant transformation of human prostatic epithelial cells.
Topics: Androgens; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Choline; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Male; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Prostate; Prostatic Neoplasms; Receptors, Androgen | 2001 |
Characterization of sodiated glycerol phosphatidylcholine phospholipids by mass spectrometry.
Topics: Choline; Diglycerides; Fatty Acids; Glycerol; Membrane Lipids; Molecular Structure; Phosphatidylcholines; Sodium; Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment | 2001 |
Choline deficiency induces apoptosis in primary cultures of fetal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Ceramides; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Culture Media; Female; Hippocampus; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Neurites; Neurons; PC12 Cells; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2001 |
Lipid analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and 31P NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cholesterol; Choline; Female; Humans; Lymphoma; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mediastinal Neoplasms; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits; Rats; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Sphingomyelins; Swine; Swine, Miniature | 2001 |
Studies of phospholipid metabolism, proliferation, and secretion of stably transfected insulinoma cells that overexpress group VIA phospholipase A2.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Cell Division; CHO Cells; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cricetinae; Gene Expression; Genetic Vectors; Insulinoma; Kinetics; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Phospholipids; Retroviridae; Transfection; Tritium; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
VEGF induces airway epithelial cell proliferation in human fetal lung in vitro.
Topics: Cell Division; Choline; Endothelial Growth Factors; Fetus; Gene Expression; Humans; Lung; Lymphokines; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphatidylcholines; Proteolipids; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptors, Growth Factor; Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor; Respiratory Mucosa; RNA, Messenger; Tritium; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors | 2001 |
Compartmentalization of choline and acetylcholine metabolism in cultured sympathetic neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Axons; Biological Transport; Cell Compartmentation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Fibers; Hemicholinium 3; Kinetics; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Sodium; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tretinoin | 2001 |
The effect of the choline head group on phospholipid hydration.
Topics: Adsorption; Animals; Binding Sites; Cholesterol; Choline; Models, Chemical; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Sphingomyelins; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Water | 2001 |
Phosphatidylcholine molecular species in lung surfactant: composition in relation to respiratory rate and lung development.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Chickens; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ducks; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lung; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Respiration; Species Specificity; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Surface Tension; Swine | 2001 |
Choline deficiency-induced liver damage is reversible in Pemt(-/-) mice.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Liver; Methyltransferases; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Transaminases | 2002 |
Kinetic analyses of liver phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis using (13)C NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Ethanolamine; Infusions, Intravenous; Kinetics; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Time Factors; Tissue Extracts | 2002 |
Pulmonary-specific expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha alters surfactant lipid metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Choline; Choline Kinase; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pulmonary Surfactants; RNA, Messenger; Sphingolipids; Tritium; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2002 |
Melanoma tumors acquire a new phospholipid metabolism phenotype under cystemustine as revealed by high-resolution magic angle spinning proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of intact tumor samples.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Division; Choline; Ethanolamines; Male; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nitrosourea Compounds; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorylcholine; Protons | 2002 |
Perturbations in choline metabolism cause neural tube defects in mouse embryos in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System; Ceramides; Choline; Deanol; Diglycerides; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Gastrula; Mice; Models, Neurological; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipid Ethers; Phosphorylcholine; Sphingomyelins | 2002 |
Changes in mRNA for choline transporter-like protein following facial nerve transection.
Topics: Animals; Axotomy; Cell Membrane; Choline; Facial Nerve; Facial Nerve Injuries; Gene Expression Regulation; Growth Cones; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Transport Proteins; Motor Neurons; Nerve Regeneration; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sphingomyelins; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) alters synthesis and release of surfactant-related material in isolated fetal rabbit type II cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Female; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Psychotropic Drugs; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits; Tritium | 2002 |
Changes of plasma free choline and choline-containing compounds' concentrations and choline loss during hemodialysis in ESRD patients.
Topics: Adult; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Renal Dialysis; Sphingomyelins | 2002 |
Cloning and characterization of the phosphatidylserine synthase gene of Agrobacterium sp. strain ATCC 31749 and effect of its inactivation on production of high-molecular-mass (1-->3)-beta-D-glucan (curdlan).
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acid Sequence; beta-Glucans; Cardiolipins; CDPdiacylglycerol-Serine O-Phosphatidyltransferase; Choline; Cloning, Molecular; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; DNA Transposable Elements; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Deletion; Genetic Vectors; Glucans; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Recombinant Proteins; Rhizobium; Sequence Alignment | 2002 |
Investigation of the nature of potential phosphorylcholine donors for filarial nematode glycoconjugates.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dipetalonema; Female; Glycoconjugates; Glycolipids; Helminth Proteins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Sphingomyelins | 2002 |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa synthesizes phosphatidylcholine by use of the phosphatidylcholine synthase pathway.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Diglycerides; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Mass Spectrometry; Methyltransferases; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphatidylcholines; Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 2002 |
Phosphatidylcholine synthesis is elevated in neuronal models of Gaucher disease due to direct activation of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase by glucosylceramide.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Division; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Galactosylceramides; Gaucher Disease; Genotype; Glucosylceramidase; Glucosylceramides; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Mice; Mutation; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 2002 |
Hexadecylphosphocholine inhibits phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis and the proliferation of HepG2 cells.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Division; Choline; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2002 |
Antistress and adaptogenic activity of lecithin supplementation.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Choline; Hypothermia; Hypoxia; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological | 2002 |
A secondary ion microprobe ion trap mass spectrometer.
Topics: Choline; Dermatoglyphics; Electronics; Mass Spectrometry; Organic Chemicals; Phosphatidylcholines; Salts | 2002 |
Inhibition of phosphatidylcholine synthesis is associated with excitotoxic cell death in cerebellar granule cell cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Choline; Culture Media, Conditioned; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Mitochondria; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tritium | 2002 |
Choline head groups stabilize the matrix loop regions of the ATP/ADP carrier ScAAC2.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Antibodies, Fungal; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens, Fungal; Choline; Circular Dichroism; Detergents; Epitope Mapping; Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Conformation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 2003 |
Amperometric determination of choline released from rat submandibular gland acinar cells using a choline oxidase biosensor.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Choline; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Electrochemistry; Membranes, Artificial; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Submandibular Gland; Temperature | 2003 |
Characterization of glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase activity and phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in cultured retinal microcapillary pericytes. Effect of adenosine and endothelin-1.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Blood-Retinal Barrier; Capillaries; Cations; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Endothelin-1; Pericytes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Retinal Vessels | 2003 |
Multiple isoforms of choline kinase from Caenorhabditis elegans: cloning, expression, purification, and characterization.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Choline; Choline Kinase; Cloning, Molecular; Codon, Terminator; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Magnesium; Membrane Lipids; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Biosynthesis; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment | 2003 |
Role of the yeast VAP homolog, Scs2p, in INO1 expression and phospholipid metabolism.
Topics: beta-Galactosidase; Choline; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genotype; Inositol; Membrane Proteins; Myo-Inositol-1-Phosphate Synthase; Oligonucleotide Probes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Response Elements; RNA, Messenger; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Temperature | 2003 |
Eritadenine-induced alterations of plasma lipoprotein lipid concentrations and phosphatidylcholine molecular species profile in rats fed cholesterol-free and cholesterol-enriched diets.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Cholesterol, Dietary; Choline; Diet; Diglycerides; Eating; Fatty Acid Desaturases; Growth; Linoleoyl-CoA Desaturase; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Lipotropic Agents; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Organ Size; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Decreased lysophosphatidylcholine/phosphatidylcholine ratio in cerebrospinal fluid in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: alpha-Linolenic Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Arachidonic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cell Membrane; Choline; Down-Regulation; Female; Free Radicals; Humans; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Phosphatidylcholines | 2003 |
Phosphatidylcholine metabolism of rat trachea in relation to lung parenchyma and surfactant.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lung; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mucosa; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Trachea | 2003 |
[Determination of egg content in various foodstuffs. II. Effectiveness of lecithin phosphoric acid and choline for determining the egg content in various foodstuffs].
Topics: Choline; Eggs; Lecithins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphoric Acids | 1953 |
[Gravimetric method for determination of choline content as well as lecithin, sphingomyelin and cephalin in hen's eggs and powder eggs].
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Choline; Egg Yolk; Eggs; Female; Lecithins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Sphingomyelins | 1953 |
[Formation of phosphorylcholine in the chemical hydrolysis of lecithins].
Topics: Choline; Hydrolysis; Lecithins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine | 1954 |
[Research on the biochemistry of choline and its derivatives. XXVIII. Acid and alkaline degradation of phosphatidylcholine].
Topics: Choline; Phosphatidylcholines; Research | 1954 |
Synthesis of phosphatides in isolated mitochondria. II. Incorporation of choline into lecithin.
Topics: Choline; Lecithins; Liver; Mitochondria; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 1954 |
Susceptibility to experimental atherosclerosis and the methylation of ethanolamine 1,2-C14 to phosphatidyl choline.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Arteriosclerosis; Atherosclerosis; Choline; Disease Susceptibility; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines | 1954 |
The preparation of L-alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine from lecithins.
Topics: Choline; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Lecithins; Phosphatidylcholines | 1955 |
Identification of phosphatidal choline as the major constituent of beef heart lecithin.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Choline; Humans; Lecithins; Myocardium; Phosphatidylcholines | 1955 |
[Therapy of the fatty liver with lipotropic substances].
Topics: Choline; Fatty Liver; Humans; Lecithins; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Diseases; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines | 1956 |
[Research on the biochemistry of choline and its derivatives. XXXI. Formation of glycerylphosphorylcholine in the chemical hydrolysis of lecithins].
Topics: Choline; Lecithins; Phosphatidylcholines | 1955 |
The structure of plasmalogens. I. Hydrolysis of phosphatidal choline by lecithinase A.
Topics: Choline; Esterases; Hydrolysis; Lecithins; Myocardium; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases A2; Plasmalogens | 1957 |
[Fatty acids of choline-containing acetalphosphatides and lecithin of bovine heart muscle].
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Choline; Fatty Acids; Lecithins; Myocardium; Phosphatidylcholines; Plasmalogens | 1957 |
The enzymatically catalyzed release of choline from lecithin.
Topics: Choline; Lecithins; Lipase; Phosphatidylcholines; Vegetables | 1958 |
[Research on the biochemistry of choline and its derivatives. XL. The phosphatidylcholines in Patella vulgata].
Topics: Animals; Choline; Gastropoda; Lipid Metabolism; Mollusca; Patella; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Research | 1958 |
[Effect of phosphorylcolaminocholine in experimental poisoning with phosphorus & carbon tetrachloride].
Topics: Carbon Tetrachloride; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Choline; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Lecithins; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorus; Phosphorus, Dietary | 1958 |
[Importance of lecithin in fat metabolism & experimental fatty liver in rat].
Topics: Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Fatty Liver; Lecithins; Lipid Metabolism; Lipotropic Agents; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats | 1958 |
The action of choline and phosphorylcholine on liver oxidative processes.
Topics: Choline; Humans; Lecithins; Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine | 1961 |
[Changes in the lipids during the incubation of serum. II. Identification of glycerylphosphorylcholine].
Topics: Choline; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Lecithins; Lipids; Phosphatidylcholines | 1959 |
[Treatment of arteriosclerosis in senile patients with essential choline phospholipids in ambulatory conditions and in the health resort].
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Arteriosclerosis; Choline; Health Resorts; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 1961 |
[Effect of arteriosclerosis therapy with essential choline phospholipids on the ballistocardiogram of senile patients in ambulatory conditions and at the health resort].
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Arteriosclerosis; Ballistocardiography; Choline; Health Resorts; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 1961 |
[On the influence of phosphorylcholine on the choline content of the blood].
Topics: Choline; Humans; Lecithins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine | 1963 |
Metabolism of glycerolipids. III. Reactivity of various acyl esters of coenzyme A with alpha'-acylglycerophosphorylcholine, and positional specificities in lecithin synthesis.
Topics: Choline; Coenzyme A; Esters; Hydrolases; Lecithins; Lipogenesis; Liver; Phosphatidylcholines | 1963 |
Biosynthesis of lecithin in brain. Participation of cytidine diphosphate choline and phosphatidic acid.
Topics: Brain; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Lecithins; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 1963 |
Diffusion of salts through a lipo-protein interface.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cholesterol; Choline; Diffusion; Lecithins; Phosphatidylcholines; Salts; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Bovine | 1963 |
[A contribution to therapeutic effects of oral and intravenous administration of essential choline phospholipids].
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Arteriosclerosis; Choline; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Lecithins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 1962 |
[Estimation of choline-containing phospholipids].
Topics: Choline; Lecithins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Regression Analysis | 1961 |
CHROMATOGRAPHY ON COMPOUNDS OF BIOLOGICAL INTEREST OF GLASS FIBER, PARAFFIN-COATED, AND UNTREATED CELLULOSE PAPER.
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Acetates; Acetylcholine; Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Aminobenzoates; Cellulose; Cholecalciferol; Cholesterol; Choline; Chromatography; Epinephrine; Ergocalciferols; Ethionine; Fatty Acids; Fumarates; Glass; Lactates; Lecithins; Linoleic Acid; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Palmitic Acid; Paper; Paraffin; Phosphatidylcholines; Research; Stearic Acids; Vitamin B Complex | 1963 |
THE STEREOSPECIFIC ACTION OF PHOSPHOLIPASE A ON BETA-LECITHINS.
Topics: Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Choline; Glycerophosphates; Lecithins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipases A; Research | 1963 |
IDENTIFICATION OF AN ARTIFACT IN THE HYDROLYSIS OF CHOLINE- CONTAINING PHOSPHOLIPIDS.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Artifacts; Choline; Chromatography; Hydrolysis; Lecithins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 1963 |
PROTOZOA AS PHARMACOLOGICAL TOOLS: THE PHENOTHIAZINE TRANQUILIZERS.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Lecithins; Methionine; Microscopy; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Permeability; Perphenazine; Pharmacology; Phenothiazines; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Prochlorperazine; Promazine; Research; Surface-Active Agents; Tetrahymena; Thioridazine; Tranquilizing Agents; Trifluoperazine | 1963 |
SOME EFFECTS OF CHLORPROMAZINE ON BRAIN PHOSPHOLIPID METABOLISM. II. LABELLING OF CHOLINE- AND ETHANOLAMINE-CONTAINING PHOSPHOLIPIDS BY RADIOACTIVE PRECURSORS IN VITRO.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Chromatography; In Vitro Techniques; Lecithins; Lipid Metabolism; Neurochemistry; Pharmacology; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Phosphotransferases; Rabbits; Research | 1963 |
[THE ESSENTIAL PHOSPHOLIPIDS OF CHOLINE--UNDER THE DOUBLE ASPECT OF ITS STRUCTURAL AND ENERGETIC FUNCTION--AND ITS THERAPEUTIC IMPORTANCE IN LIVER DISEASE].
Topics: Choline; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Essential; Humans; Liver Diseases; Liver Function Tests; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 1963 |
N-METHYL GROUPS IN BACTERIAL LIPIDS.
Topics: Agrobacterium; Bacteria; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography; Fatty Acids; Lecithins; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphorus; Research; Rhizobium; Trichloroacetic Acid | 1964 |
PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS IN ANIMAL TISSUES. VII. ENZYMATIC FORMATION OF DEOXYCYTIDINE DIPHOSPHATE CHOLINE AND LECITHIN BY TISSUE HOMOGENATES.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Choline; Chromatography; Cytosine Nucleotides; Lecithins; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Regeneration; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorus Compounds; Rats; Research | 1963 |
INTRACELLULAR DISTRIBUTION OF ENZYMES. XIII. ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS OF DEOXYCYTIDINE DIPHOSPHATE CHOLINE AND LECITHIN IN RAT LIVER.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deoxycytosine Nucleotides; Diphosphates; Lecithins; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Research; Ribonucleases | 1963 |
PHOSPOLIPASE AND LIPASE IN CORYNEBACTERIUM PYOGENES VAR. HOMINIS.
Topics: Choline; Chromatography; Corynebacterium; Corynebacterium pyogenes; Fatty Acids; Lecithins; Lipase; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Research; Surface-Active Agents | 1964 |
METABOLISM OF PHOSPHATIDES IN DEVELOPING RAT BRAIN--I. INCORPORATION OF RADIOACTIVE PRECURSORS.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Choline; Lecithins; Lipid Metabolism; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Research; Serine | 1964 |
SERUM LIPIDS IN CHOLINE-DEFICIENT MALE AND FEMALE RATS.
Topics: Cholesterol; Choline; Deficiency Diseases; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Essential; Glycerides; Lecithins; Lipids; Metabolism; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Research; Sex | 1964 |
INCORPORATION OF FATTY ACIDS INTO PHOSPHOLIPIDS OF ERYTHROCYTE MEMBRANES.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Coenzymes; Copper; Cysteine; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Fatty Acids; Lecithins; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Magnesium; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Research; Sheep; Sheep, Domestic; Sodium; Sphingomyelins; Venoms | 1964 |
MORPHOLOGICAL AND CYTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THE HOLOCRINE CELLS IN THE EPIDIDYMIS OF THE MOUSE.
Topics: Animals; Cell Biology; Cell Differentiation; Choline; Coloring Agents; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Epididymis; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Lecithins; Male; Mice; Oxidoreductases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Research; RNA; Staining and Labeling; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1964 |
PREPARATION OF FATTY ACID METHYL ESTERS AND DIMETHYLACETALS FROM LIPIDS WITH BORON FLUORIDE--METHANOL.
Topics: Boron; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Choline; Esters; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Fluorides; Glycerides; Lecithins; Lipids; Methanol; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Plasmalogens; Research; Sterols | 1964 |
STUDIES IN PHOSPHOLIPID METABOLISM. I. EFFECT OF GUANIDOACETIC ACID AND CHOLINE ON LIVER PHOSPHOLIPIDS.
Topics: Acetates; Choline; Folic Acid; Glycine; Guanidines; Lecithins; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Research; Vitamin B 12 | 1964 |
THE EFFECT OF THE OESTROUS CYCLE AND OF OESTRADIOL ON THE BREAKDOWN OF SEMINAL GLYCERYLPHOSPHORYLCHOLINE BY SECRETIONS OF THE RAT UTERUS.
Topics: Animals; Bodily Secretions; Castration; Choline; Estradiol; Estrous Cycle; Estrus; Female; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Lecithins; Metabolism; Organ Size; Ovary; Pharmacology; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Proteins; Rats; Research; Semen; Uterus | 1965 |
ASSAY OF SURFACE ACTIVE MATERIAL FROM EMPHYSEMATOUS LUNGS.
Topics: Animals; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Choline; Humans; Lecithins; Lipoproteins; Lung; Oleic Acid; Palmitic Acid; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorus; Pneumonia; Pulmonary Edema; Pulmonary Emphysema; Rabbits; Surface Tension; Tissue Extracts | 1965 |
THE REPLACEMENT OF LIPID-BOUND CHOLINE BY OTHER BASES IN THE PHOSPHOLIPIDS OF THE HOUSEFLY, MUSCA DOMESTICA.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Houseflies; Lecithins; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Research | 1965 |
ACETIC ANHYDRIDE-TRIFLUOROACETIC ACID ACETOLYSIS FOR THE ESTIMATION OF GLYCEROL IN PHOSPHATIDYL CHOLINE BY GAS-LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Anhydrides; Choline; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Fluoroacetates; Glycerol; Lecithins; Phosphatidylcholines; Research; Trifluoroacetic Acid | 1965 |
[ON THE EFFECT OF CHOLINE PHOSPHATIDES ON BLOOD LIPIDS].
Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol; Choline; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Lecithins; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Pharmacology; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 1964 |
[Pharmacodynamic action of sphingosinphosphorylcholine].
Topics: Choline; Lecithins; Phosphatidylcholines | 1962 |
Comparison of the effects of surface tension and osmotic pressure on the interfacial hydration of a fluid phospholipid bilayer.
Topics: Betaine; Choline; Computer Simulation; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Membrane Fluidity; Models, Molecular; Osmotic Pressure; Phosphatidylcholines; Solutions; Solvents; Sucrose; Surface Properties; Surface Tension; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2003 |
Effects of vascular endothelial growth factor on isolated fetal alveolar type II cells.
Topics: Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Fractionation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Endothelial Cells; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein B; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein C; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mucosa; RNA, Messenger; Thymidine; Tritium; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 | 2004 |
Control of the CDPethanolamine pathway in mammalian cells: effect of CTP:phosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase overexpression and the amount of intracellular diacylglycerol.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; CHO Cells; Choline; Cricetinae; Cytidine Diphosphate; Cytidine Triphosphate; Diglycerides; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Humans; Liver; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups); Type C Phospholipases | 2004 |
The enzymatic degradation of phosphatidyl choline in diethyl ether.
Topics: Choline; Ether; Lipase; Phosphatidylcholines | 1952 |
A choline-deficient diet in mice inhibits neither the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine synthesis in hepatocytes nor apolipoprotein B secretion.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Apolipoproteins B; Calnexin; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Culture Media; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Hepatocytes; Immunoblotting; Lipoproteins; Liver; Male; Methyltransferases; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphorylcholine; Protein Disulfide-Isomerases; Time Factors; Triglycerides | 2004 |
Determination of choline in milk, milk powder, and soy lecithin hydrolysates by flow injection analysis and amperometric detection with a choline oxidase based biosensor.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Choline; Flow Injection Analysis; Glycine max; Milk; Phosphatidylcholines | 2004 |
Phosphatidylcholine and N-methylated phospholipids are nonessential in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Choline; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Mutation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phospholipids; Propanolamines; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2004 |
Unraveling the mode of action of the antimalarial choline analog G25 in Plasmodium falciparum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Carboxy-Lyases; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Mutation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Plasmodium falciparum; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2004 |
The xipotl mutant of Arabidopsis reveals a critical role for phospholipid metabolism in root system development and epidermal cell integrity.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Cell Death; Choline; DNA, Bacterial; In Situ Hybridization; Methyltransferases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenotype; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Plant Epidermis; Plant Roots | 2004 |
Adenovirus stimulates choline efflux by increasing expression of organic cation transporter-2.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Adenoviridae Infections; Animals; Biological Availability; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Choline; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organic Cation Transporter 2; Phenoxybenzamine; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Bienzymatic amperometric biosensor for choline based on mediator thionine in situ electropolymerized within a carbon paste electrode.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Biosensing Techniques; Carbon; Choline; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Enzymes, Immobilized; Horseradish Peroxidase; Phenothiazines; Phosphatidylcholines; Polymers | 2004 |
Increased phosphatidylcholine production but disrupted glycogen metabolism in fetal type II cells of mice that overexpress CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Genotype; Glucose; Glycogen; Immunoblotting; Lasers; Lung; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Genetic; Phenotype; Phosphatidylcholines; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Transgenes | 2004 |
Contribution of lipid second messengers to the regulation of phosphatidylcholine synthesis during cell cycle re-entry.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Butanols; Cattle; Cell Cycle; Cell Line; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Diglycerides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fatty Acids; Fibroblasts; G1 Phase; Glycerophospholipids; Group VI Phospholipases A2; Humans; Naphthalenes; Norbornanes; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases A; Pyrones; Resting Phase, Cell Cycle; Second Messenger Systems; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Thiocarbamates; Thiones; Type C Phospholipases | 2004 |
Effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide on pulmonary surfactants phospholipid synthesis in lung explants.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Female; Isoenzymes; Lung; Male; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; RNA, Messenger; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2004 |
Stachybotrys chartarum alters surfactant-related phospholipid synthesis and CTP:cholinephosphate cytidylyltransferase activity in isolated fetal rat type II cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Cytosol; Female; Fetus; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spores, Fungal; Stachybotrys; Surface-Active Agents | 2005 |
Nte1p-mediated deacylation of phosphatidylcholine functionally interacts with Sec14p.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Choline; DNA Primers; Fatty Acids; Genetic Techniques; Genotype; Lipid Metabolism; Models, Biological; Open Reading Frames; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Protein Binding; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Temperature; Time Factors | 2005 |
In vivo evidence for the specificity of Plasmodium falciparum phosphoethanolamine methyltransferase and its coupling to the Kennedy pathway.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Blotting, Western; Choline; Codon; Ethanolamines; Genetic Complementation Test; Genotype; Methyltransferases; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Plasmodium falciparum; Protein Binding; S-Adenosylmethionine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Substrate Specificity; Temperature | 2005 |
Maintenance of the diacylglycerol level in the Golgi apparatus by the Nir2 protein is critical for Golgi secretory function.
Topics: Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Membrane; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Diglycerides; Diphosphates; Eye Proteins; Glycosaminoglycans; Golgi Apparatus; HeLa Cells; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Biological; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Protein Structure, Tertiary; RNA Interference; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Saccharomycetales; Time Factors; trans-Golgi Network; Viral Envelope Proteins | 2005 |
Choline and phosphatidylcholine fluorescent derivatives localization in carcinoma cells studied by laser scanning confocal fluorescence microscopy.
Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Choline; Female; Fluorescence; Humans; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Phosphatidylcholines; Positron-Emission Tomography; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2005 |
Cholesterol intake is associated with lecithin intake in Japanese people.
Topics: Adult; Asian People; Child; Cholesterol, Dietary; Choline; Diet; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Regression Analysis | 2005 |
Choline status in newborns, infants, children, breast-feeding women, breast-fed infants and human breast milk.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Female; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactation; Male; Milk, Human; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Sphingomyelins | 2005 |
Quantitation of major choline fractions in milk and dietary supplements using a phospholipase d bioreactor coupled to a choline amperometric biosensor.
Topics: Animals; Bioreactors; Biosensing Techniques; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Enzymes, Immobilized; Milk; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D | 2005 |
Glycerophosphocholine-dependent growth requires Gde1p (YPL110c) and Git1p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Motifs; Blotting, Western; Choline; Cytoplasm; DNA, Fungal; Gene Deletion; Genes, Fungal; Genotype; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol Phosphates; Models, Biological; Models, Genetic; Mutation; Open Reading Frames; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Plasmids; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 2005 |
Phosphatidylcholine homeostasis and liver failure.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP-Binding Cassette Sub-Family B Member 4; Choline; Choline Kinase; Diet; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hepatocytes; Homeostasis; Liver; Liver Failure; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phospholipases A; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases | 2005 |
CDP-choline liposomes provide significant reduction in infarction over free CDP-choline in stroke.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Cholesterol; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; G(M1) Ganglioside; Liposomes; Male; Phagocytosis; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Reperfusion Injury; Stroke; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Glycerophosphocholine catabolism as a new route for choline formation for phosphatidylcholine synthesis by the Kennedy pathway.
Topics: Biochemistry; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Fatty Acids; Genotype; Glucose; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Models, Chemical; Open Reading Frames; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Temperature; Time Factors | 2005 |
Intracellular lipidation of newly synthesized apolipoprotein A-I in primary murine hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Apolipoprotein A-I; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Blotting, Western; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, LDL; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cycloheximide; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Golgi Apparatus; Hepatocytes; Immunoprecipitation; Iohexol; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Sphingomyelins; Subcellular Fractions; Time Factors | 2005 |
Alterations of choline phospholipid metabolism in ovarian tumor progression.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line, Tumor; Choline; Choline Kinase; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Ovarian Neoplasms; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phosphorylcholine; Type C Phospholipases | 2005 |
Effects of hypoxia, glucose deprivation and acidosis on phosphatidylcholine synthesis in HL-1 cardiomyocytes. CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase activity correlates with sarcolemmal disruption.
Topics: Acidosis; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Line; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Myocytes, Cardiac; Necrosis; Phosphatidylcholines; Sarcolemma; Time Factors | 2006 |
Depletion of phosphatidylcholine in yeast induces shortening and increased saturation of the lipid acyl chains: evidence for regulation of intrinsic membrane curvature in a eukaryote.
Topics: Choline; Fatty Acid Desaturases; Gene Deletion; Lipid Bilayers; Lipid Metabolism; Mass Spectrometry; Phenotype; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipids; RNA, Messenger; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase; Temperature | 2006 |
Low amounts of sucrose are sufficient to depress the phase transition temperature of dry phosphatidylcholine, but not for lyoprotection of liposomes.
Topics: Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Choline; Dehydration; Gels; Hydrogen Bonding; Liposomes; Membrane Fusion; Phase Transition; Phosphatidylcholines; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Sucrose; Thermodynamics; Transition Temperature; Water | 2006 |
Brucella abortus synthesizes phosphatidylcholine from choline provided by the host.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Brucella abortus; Brucellosis; Choline; Escherichia coli; Female; Methyltransferases; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phosphatidylcholines; Sequence Alignment; Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups); Virulence | 2006 |
Purification and ATPase activity of human ABCA1.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Baculoviridae; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cholesterol; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Detergents; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Genetic Vectors; Glyburide; Glycosylation; Humans; Insecta; Intracellular Membranes; Lipids; Lipoproteins, HDL; Liposomes; Microsomes; Models, Biological; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Phytosterols; Protein Binding; Sepharose; Sitosterols; Time Factors; Trypsin | 2006 |
Measurement of dietary choline-phospholipid content by a novel phospholipase D-triiodide method.
Topics: Choline; Diet; Food Analysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Linear Models; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipids; Spectrophotometry; Streptomyces | 2006 |
[Study of distribution of sinapine in commonly used crude drugs from cruciferous plants].
Topics: Acetonitriles; Benzoates; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Phosphatidylcholines; Reference Standards; Sinapis | 2006 |
Reconstitution system based on cytosol-depleted cells to study the regulation of phospholipase D.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Cell Line; Choline; Cytoplasm; Enzyme Activation; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; Isoenzymes; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Rats | 2006 |
Alterations in the lipid metabolism of rat aorta: effects of vitamin a deficiency.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aorta; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Body Weight; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase; Fatty Acids; Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Scavenger Receptors, Class E; Sphingomyelins; Triglycerides; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency | 2006 |
Metabolic profiling of liver from hypercholesterolemic pigs fed rye or wheat fiber and from normal pigs. High-resolution magic angle spinning 1H NMR spectroscopic study.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cholesterol; Choline; Dietary Fiber; Hypercholesterolemia; Least-Squares Analysis; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Principal Component Analysis; Secale; Swine; Triticum | 2007 |
Choline cannot be replaced by propanolamine in mice.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Fatty Liver; Liver; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Propanolamines; Triglycerides | 2007 |
Choline-related supplements improve abnormal plasma methionine-homocysteine metabolites and glutathione status in children with cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Cystic Fibrosis; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines | 2007 |
Analysis of Quil A-phospholipid mixtures using drift spectroscopy.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Carbohydrate Sequence; Cholesterol; Choline; Fatty Acids; Freeze Drying; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Powders; Quillaja Saponins; Saponins; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2007 |
Folate intake and the MTHFR C677T genotype influence choline status in young Mexican American women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Genotype; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mexico; Nutritional Status; Phosphatidylcholines; Sphingomyelins | 2008 |
Decreased biosynthesis of lung surfactant constituent phosphatidylcholine due to inhibition of choline transporter by gefitinib in lung alveolar cells.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Cell Line, Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Gefitinib; Humans; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Quinazolines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Early embryonic lethality caused by disruption of the gene for choline kinase alpha, the first enzyme in phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Crosses, Genetic; Embryo Loss; Enzyme Stability; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Heterozygote; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; RNA, Messenger; Testis | 2008 |
Comparison of radiolabeled choline and ethanolamine as probe for cancer detection.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line, Tumor; Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Fibroblasts; Fluorine Radioisotopes; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neoplasms; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphorylcholine; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiopharmaceuticals | 2008 |
Metabolic profiling of transgenic adenocarcinoma of mouse prostate (TRAMP) tissue by 1H-NMR analysis: evidence for unusual phospholipid metabolism.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Biomarkers, Tumor; Choline; Choline Kinase; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphorylcholine; Prostate; Prostatic Neoplasms; Protons | 2008 |
Ethnicity and folate influence choline status in young women consuming controlled nutrient intakes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Black or African American; Body Mass Index; Choline; Diet; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mexican Americans; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Sphingomyelins; White People | 2008 |
The homeostasis of phosphatidylcholine and lysophosphatidylcholine was not disrupted during tri-o-cresyl phosphate-induced delayed neurotoxicity in hens.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Chickens; Choline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Homeostasis; Lipid Metabolism; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Lysophospholipase; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Tritolyl Phosphates | 2008 |
A systematic approach to understand the mechanism of action of the bisthiazolium compound T4 on the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Antimalarials; Cell Cycle; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Erythrocytes; Ethanolamines; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phosphatidylcholines; Plasmodium falciparum; Proteome; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Protozoan; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Thiazoles; Transcription, Genetic; Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups) | 2008 |
Interaction between cytotoxic effects of gamma-radiation and folate deficiency in relation to choline reserves.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Choline; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; Eating; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Gamma Rays; Indicators and Reagents; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase | 2009 |
Characterization of breast cancers and therapy response by MRS and quantitative gene expression profiling in the choline pathway.
Topics: Animals; Cell Extracts; Cell Line, Tumor; Choline; Docetaxel; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genes, Neoplasm; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mammary Neoplasms, Animal; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mice; Mice, SCID; Phenotype; Phosphatidylcholines; RNA, Messenger; Taxoids; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2009 |
Genetic variants in phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase and methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase influence biomarkers of choline metabolism when folate intake is restricted.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Homocysteine; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP); Mexican Americans; Nutritional Status; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Premenopause; Young Adult | 2009 |
Legionella bozemanae synthesizes phosphatidylcholine from exogenous choline.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Blotting, Southern; Choline; Fatty Acids; Legionella; Lipids; Mass Spectrometry; Methyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phylogeny; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups) | 2011 |
Involvement of choline transporter-like proteins, CTL1 and CTL2, in glucocorticoid-induced acceleration of phosphatidylcholine synthesis via increased choline uptake.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Choline; Choline Kinase; Dexamethasone; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Isotopes; Membrane Transport Proteins; Phosphatidylcholines; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Transfection | 2010 |
Impaired de novo choline synthesis explains why phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase-deficient mice are protected from diet-induced obesity.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Liver; Feeding Behavior; Insulin Resistance; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Obesity; Phenotype; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Weight Gain | 2010 |
1H-14N HSQC detection of choline-containing compounds in solutions.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Choline; Dairy Products; Deuterium Oxide; Disease Progression; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Milk; Neoplasms; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phosphatidylcholines; Protons; Quantum Theory; Solutions; Sphingomyelins | 2010 |
Identification of phosphomethylethanolamine N-methyltransferase from Arabidopsis and its role in choline and phospholipid metabolism.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Choline; Genetic Complementation Test; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Plants, Genetically Modified; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2010 |
The relation of the diet to the composition of tissue phospholipides; liver lecithin as related to the choline and fat content of the diet.
Topics: Choline; Diet; Fats; Lecithins; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Tissues | 1946 |
The isolation of alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine from incubated beef pancreas; its significance for the intermediary metabolism of lecithin.
Topics: Choline; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Lecithins; Pancreas; Pancreatic Extracts; Phosphatidylcholines | 1945 |
Specificity and rate of human and mouse liver and plasma phosphatidylcholine synthesis analyzed in vivo.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Deuterium; Female; Humans; Liver; Lung; Male; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase | 2011 |
Imaging lipid synthesis in hepatocellular carcinoma with [methyl-11c]choline: correlation with in vivo metabolic studies.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Lipids; Liver Neoplasms; Marmota; Phosphatidylcholines; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiopharmaceuticals | 2011 |
Hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine by cerium(IV) releases significant amounts of choline and inorganic phosphate at lysosomal pH.
Topics: Animals; Cerium; Chick Embryo; Choline; Hafnium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Lipid Bilayers; Lysosomes; Nitrates; Octoxynol; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Zirconium | 2011 |
Cardiovascular disease: the diet-microbe morbid union.
Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choline; Diet; Dietary Fats; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Liver; Metabolomics; Methylamines; Mice; Oxygenases; Phosphatidylcholines; Probiotics; Risk Assessment | 2011 |
Gut flora metabolism of phosphatidylcholine promotes cardiovascular disease.
Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, HDL; Choline; Diet; Dietary Fats; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Gene Expression Regulation; Germ-Free Life; Humans; Liver; Macrophages; Metabolomics; Methylamines; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxygenases; Phenotype; Phosphatidylcholines; Receptors, Scavenger; Risk Assessment | 2011 |
CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase α (CCTα) and lamins alter nuclear membrane structure without affecting phosphatidylcholine synthesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cells, Cultured; CHO Cells; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Fibroblasts; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Immunoblotting; Lamin Type A; Lamin Type B; Lamins; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nuclear Lamina; Oleic Acid; Phosphatidylcholines; Progeria; RNA Interference; Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups) | 2011 |
Phospholamban generates cation selective ion channels.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cation Transport Proteins; Cations, Monovalent; Choline; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Potentials; Membranes, Artificial; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium; Sodium | 2011 |
The impact of choline availability on muscle lipid metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Choline; Diglycerides; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression; Lipid Metabolism; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mitochondria; Muscle, Skeletal; Myoblasts; Phosphatidylcholines; Triglycerides | 2011 |
Interaction between total body gamma-irradiation and choline deficiency triggers immediate modulation of choline and choline-containing moieties.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Animals; Brain; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Gamma Rays; Liver; Male; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase; Whole-Body Irradiation | 2011 |
Gene cloning, structural gene and promoter identification, and active assay of the phosphatidylcholine synthase of Pseudomonas sp. strain 593.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Choline; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Genetic Vectors; Molecular Sequence Data; Open Reading Frames; Phosphatidylcholines; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Pseudomonas; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups) | 2011 |
Hepatic ratio of phosphatidylcholine to phosphatidylethanolamine predicts survival after partial hepatectomy in mice.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Dietary Fats; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; Hepatectomy; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Predictive Value of Tests; Survival Rate | 2012 |
Functional and topological analysis of phosphatidylcholine synthase from Sinorhizobium meliloti.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Biocatalysis; Blotting, Western; Choline; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sinorhizobium meliloti; Substrate Specificity; Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups) | 2012 |
Transport and pharmacodynamics of albitiazolium, an antimalarial drug candidate.
Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Biological Transport; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Molecular Structure; Phosphatidylcholines; Plasmodium falciparum; Thiazoles | 2012 |
Choline intake and risk of lethal prostate cancer: incidence and survival.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Choline; Cohort Studies; Diet; Disease Progression; Follow-Up Studies; Health Personnel; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Prospective Studies; Prostatic Neoplasms; Risk; Sphingomyelins; Survival Analysis; United States | 2012 |
Effect of low temperature upon vitality of Saccharomyces cerevisiae phospholipid mutants.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Choline; Cold Temperature; Ethanolamine; Gene Knockout Techniques; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Microbial Viability; Mutation; Phenotype; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Time Factors | 2012 |
Methyl group balance in brain and liver: role of choline on increased S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) demand by chronic arsenic exposure.
Topics: Animals; Arsenic; Arsenic Poisoning; Brain; Choline; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Liver; Male; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; S-Adenosylmethionine; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Triglycerides | 2012 |
Identification and characterization of a high-affinity choline uptake system of Brucella abortus.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Brucella abortus; Cell Membrane; Choline; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Sequence Data; Open Reading Frames; Phosphatidylcholines | 2013 |
A brief history of choline.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bile; Choline; Dogs; Fatty Liver; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Lecithins; Liver; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nutritive Value; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Rats | 2012 |
Intestinal microbial metabolism of phosphatidylcholine and cardiovascular risk.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Betaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choline; Female; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Metagenome; Methylamines; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors | 2013 |
Characterization of choline uptake in Trypanosoma brucei procyclic and bloodstream forms.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cattle; Choline; Membrane Transport Proteins; Phosphatidylcholines; Protozoan Proteins; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Trypanosomiasis, African | 2013 |
Choline metabolic profiling by magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Choline; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Ovarian Neoplasms; Phosphatidylcholines | 2013 |
Choline transport activity regulates phosphatidylcholine synthesis through choline transporter Hnm1 stability.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Down-Regulation; Endocytosis; Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutation; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Stability; Protein Transport; Proteolysis; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes; Vacuoles | 2013 |
Pathophysiological analysis of primary biliary cirrhosis focusing on choline/phospholipid metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Female; Hepatocytes; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Male; Middle Aged; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | 2015 |
Choline inadequacy impairs trophoblast function and vascularization in cultured human placental trophoblasts.
Topics: Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Proliferation; Choline; Culture Media; Diglycerides; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Humans; Inflammation; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Oxidative Stress; Phenols; Phosphatidylcholines; Plant Extracts; Protein Kinase C; Reactive Oxygen Species; Trophoblasts | 2014 |
Estimation of choline intake from 24 h dietary intake recalls and contribution of egg and milk consumption to intake among pregnant and lactating women in Alberta.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alberta; Animals; Choline; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Eggs; Female; Humans; Lactation; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Meat; Middle Aged; Milk; Nutritive Value; Patient Compliance; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Recommended Dietary Allowances; Young Adult | 2014 |
Legionella dumoffii utilizes exogenous choline for phosphatidylcholine synthesis.
Topics: Biosynthetic Pathways; Cell Line; Choline; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Legionella; Macrophages; Mass Spectrometry; Phosphatidylcholines; Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups) | 2014 |
Mitochondrially-targeted bacterial phosphatidylethanolamine methyltransferase sustained phosphatidylcholine synthesis of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae Δpem1 Δpem2 double mutant without exogenous choline supply.
Topics: Acetobacter; Bacterial Proteins; Carboxy-Lyases; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Ethanolamine; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genetic Complementation Test; Isoenzymes; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; RNA, Small Interfering; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Signal Transduction; Transgenes | 2014 |
Maternal choline supplementation programs greater activity of the phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PEMT) pathway in adult Ts65Dn trisomic mice.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Down Syndrome; Female; Lipid Metabolism; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tissue Distribution | 2014 |
Palmitic acid and oleic acid differentially regulate choline transporter-like 1 levels and glycerolipid metabolism in skeletal muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Choline; Diglycerides; Lipid Metabolism; Mice; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Oleic Acid; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Palmitic Acid; Phosphatidylcholines; Triglycerides | 2014 |
Blocking phosphatidylcholine utilization in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, via mutagenesis of fatty acid, glycerol and choline degradation pathways, confirms the importance of this nutrient source in vivo.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Choline; Cystic Fibrosis; Fatty Acids; Glycerol; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Lung; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Operon; Phosphatidylcholines; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Signal Transduction | 2014 |
Increased systolic blood pressure in rat offspring following a maternal low-protein diet is normalized by maternal dietary choline supplementation.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Choline; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Supplements; Female; Homocysteine; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2012 |
Choline and choline metabolite patterns and associations in blood and milk during lactation in dairy cows.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Choline; Female; Humans; Lactation; Milk; Phosphatidylcholines | 2014 |
Loss of Ypk1, the yeast homolog to the human serum- and glucocorticoid-induced protein kinase, accelerates phospholipase B1-mediated phosphatidylcholine deacylation.
Topics: Acetylation; Alleles; Choline; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Homeostasis; Hydrolysis; Lipids; Lysophospholipase; Membrane Proteins; Mutation; Phenotype; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sphingolipids; Transcription Factors | 2014 |
Intestinal microbiota-dependent phosphatidylcholine metabolites, diastolic dysfunction, and adverse clinical outcomes in chronic systolic heart failure.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Choline; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Female; Heart Failure, Systolic; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Methylamines; Microbiota; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Mechanism of choline deficiency and membrane alteration in postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome primary skin fibroblasts.
Topics: Biological Transport; Blotting, Western; Case-Control Studies; Cell Membrane; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Male; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Skin | 2015 |
Biodistribution and delivery efficiency of unmodified tumor-derived exosomes.
Topics: Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Choline; Doxorubicin; Drug Delivery Systems; Exosomes; Injections, Intravenous; Liposomes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neoplasms; Particle Size; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Phosphatidylcholines; Tissue Distribution | 2015 |
Biosynthetic labeling and two-color imaging of phospholipids in cells.
Topics: Animals; Azides; Choline; Click Chemistry; Fluorescent Dyes; Mice; Molecular Imaging; Molecular Structure; NIH 3T3 Cells; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2015 |
Plasma phosphatidylcholine alterations in cystic fibrosis patients: impaired metabolism and correlation with lung function and inflammation.
Topics: Adult; Arachidonic Acid; Betaine; Choline; Cystic Fibrosis; Deuterium; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Liver; Lung; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Young Adult | 2015 |
The Choline/Ethanolamine Kinase Family in Arabidopsis: Essential Role of CEK4 in Phospholipid Biosynthesis and Embryo Development.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Cell Membrane; Choline; Choline Kinase; Diglycerides; Ethanolamines; Gene Knockout Techniques; Genes, Reporter; Isoenzymes; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Seedlings; Sequence Alignment | 2015 |
Perinatal choline deficiency delays brain development and alters metabolite concentrations in the young pig.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Neurogenesis; Neuroimaging; Organ Size; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Pregnancy; Sus scrofa | 2016 |
Choline supplementation restores substrate balance and alleviates complications of Pcyt2 deficiency.
Topics: Acylation; Adipose Tissue; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Carnitine; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regulation; Liver; Mice, Mutant Strains; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylserines; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Triglycerides; Weight Gain | 2015 |
Plasma trimethylamine N-oxide concentration is associated with choline, phospholipids, and methyl metabolism.
Topics: Aged; Bacteria; Betaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choline; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Male; Methylamines; Methylation; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sex Factors | 2016 |
Graphene Oxide and Lipid Membranes: Size-Dependent Interactions.
Topics: Choline; Graphite; Liposomes; Palmitic Acids; Particle Size; Phosphatidylcholines; Quartz Crystal Microbalance Techniques; Silicon Dioxide | 2016 |
Metformin Decouples Phospholipid Metabolism in Breast Cancer Cells.
Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Choline; Female; Humans; Metformin; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 2016 |
The lipid composition of Legionella dumoffii membrane modulates the interaction with Galleria mellonella apolipophorin III.
Topics: Animals; Apolipoproteins; Cell Membrane; Choline; Fluorescent Dyes; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Insect Proteins; Legionella; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Moths; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Protein Binding; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2016 |
Dioxin-like pollutants increase hepatic flavin containing monooxygenase (FMO3) expression to promote synthesis of the pro-atherogenic nutrient biomarker trimethylamine N-oxide from dietary precursors.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; Choline; Deuterium; Dietary Fats; Environmental Pollutants; Enzyme Induction; Food-Drug Interactions; Liver; Male; Methylamines; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxygenases; Phosphatidylcholines; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Random Allocation; Up-Regulation | 2016 |
The novel choline kinase inhibitor ICL-CCIC-0019 reprograms cellular metabolism and inhibits cancer cell growth.
Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Choline; Choline Kinase; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Humans; Metabolomics; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Nude; Mitochondria; Phosphatidylcholines; Positron-Emission Tomography; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyridinium Compounds; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2016 |
Another example of enzymatic promiscuity: the polyphosphate kinase of Streptomyces lividans is endowed with phospholipase D activity.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Cell Membrane; Choline; Hydrolysis; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phosphotransferases (Phosphate Group Acceptor); Protein Conformation; Streptomyces lividans | 2017 |
GDPD5, a choline-generating enzyme and its novel role in tumor cell migration.
Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Choline; Female; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Humans; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasm Proteins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases | 2016 |
Lipid Vesicle Interaction with Hydrophobic Surfaces: A Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics Study.
Topics: Choline; Computer Simulation; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lipid Bilayers; Lipids; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Phosphatidylcholines; Temperature; Water; Wettability | 2016 |
A Comparative Study on Antioxidant System in Fish Hepatopancreas and Intestine Affected by Choline Deficiency: Different Change Patterns of Varied Antioxidant Enzyme Genes and Nrf2 Signaling Factors.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Carps; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Enzymes; Fish Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hepatopancreas; Intestinal Mucosa; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Phosphatidylcholines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction | 2017 |
Nectin-like 4 Complexes with Choline Transporter-like Protein-1 and Regulates Schwann Cell Choline Homeostasis and Lipid Biogenesis
Topics: Animals; Cell Adhesion; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Homeostasis; Lipogenesis; Membrane Transport Proteins; Myelin Sheath; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Schwann Cells | 2017 |
Masochistic Enzymology: Dennis Vance's Work on Phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Animals; Biocatalysis; Choline; Humans; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Liver; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Rats | 2017 |
Choline and its metabolites are differently associated with cardiometabolic risk factors, history of cardiovascular disease, and MRI-documented cerebrovascular disease in older adults.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Betaine; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cholesterol; Choline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypertension; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Risk Factors; Triglycerides; Waist Circumference | 2017 |
Time-course microarrays reveal early activation of the immune transcriptome in a choline-deficient mouse model of liver injury.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Chromatography, Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Profiling; Hepatocytes; Liver; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phosphatidylcholines; RNA, Messenger; STAT1 Transcription Factor; Time Factors; Transcriptome | 2017 |
Chronic vitamin E deficiency impairs cognitive function in adult zebrafish via dysregulation of brain lipids and energy metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Choline; Chronic Disease; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Energy Metabolism; Fish Diseases; Glucose; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Ketones; Lipid Peroxidation; Lysophospholipids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Vitamin E; Vitamin E Deficiency; Zebrafish | 2017 |
Docosahexaenoic acid-containing choline phospholipid modulates LPS-induced neuroinflammation in vivo and in microglia in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Transformed; Choline; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microglia; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 2017 |
Ex Uno Plura: Differential Labeling of Phospholipid Biosynthetic Pathways with a Single Bioorthogonal Alcohol.
Topics: Alkynes; Arachis; Biotinylation; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Click Chemistry; Fluorescent Dyes; HeLa Cells; Humans; Membrane Lipids; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Plant Proteins; Protein Isoforms; Substrate Specificity; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 2018 |
In vitro assessment of nutraceutical compounds and novel nutraceutical formulations in a liver-steatosis-based model.
Topics: Choline; Curcumin; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Drug Combinations; Drug Compounding; Drug Synergism; Fatty Liver; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; PPAR alpha; PPAR gamma; Silymarin; Vitamin E | 2018 |
Choline Rescues Behavioural Deficits in a Mouse Model of Rett Syndrome by Modulating Neuronal Plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dendritic Spines; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mice, Knockout; Neurites; Neuronal Plasticity; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rett Syndrome | 2019 |
Choline Regulates the Function of Bovine Immune Cells and Alters the mRNA Abundance of Enzymes and Receptors Involved in Its Metabolism
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adaptive Immunity; Animals; Betaine; Cattle; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Female; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Lactation; Lymphocytes; Monocytes; Neutrophils; Phagocytosis; Phosphatidylcholines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger | 2018 |
CDP-choline accumulation in breast and colorectal cancer cells treated with a GSK-3-targeting inhibitor.
Topics: Biomarkers, Tumor; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Choline; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glucose; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Humans; Indoles; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Maleimides; Phosphatidylcholines | 2019 |
Gut bacterial phospholipase Ds support disease-associated metabolism by generating choline.
Topics: Choline; Escherichia coli; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Methylamines; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D | 2019 |
Modified insoluble dietary fibers in okara affect body composition, serum metabolic properties, and fatty acid profiles in mice fed high-fat diets: an NMR investigation.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Choline; Citric Acid; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Fiber; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Omega-6; Glutamic Acid; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Glycine max; Inositol; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolomics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphatidylcholines; Succinic Acid; Triglycerides | 2019 |
Dietary choline supplementation regulated lipid profiles of egg yolk, blood, and liver and improved hepatic redox status in laying hens.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Chickens; Choline; Diet; Egg Yolk; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphatidylcholines; Random Allocation; Superoxide Dismutase | 2019 |
Sensitivity and Resilience of Phosphatidylcholine and Phosphatidylethanolamine Lipid Membranes against Cholinium Glycinate Biocompatible Ionic Liquid.
Topics: Choline; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Ionic Liquids; Lipid Bilayers; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Water | 2019 |
Phosphatidylcholine synthesis through cholinephosphate cytidylyltransferase is dispensable in Leishmania major.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Ethanolamine; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Leishmania major; Methylation; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids | 2019 |
Effects of abomasal infusions of fatty acids and one-carbon donors on hepatic ceramide and phosphatidylcholine in lactating Holstein dairy cows.
Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Cattle; Ceramides; Choline; Diet; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Fatty Acids; Female; Lactation; Liver; Palmitic Acid; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Rumen; Serine; Silage; Triglycerides | 2019 |
Choline and phosphatidylcholine may maintain cognitive performance by multiple mechanisms.
Topics: Choline; Cognition; Dementia; Humans; Myocardial Ischemia; Phosphatidylcholines; Risk Factors | 2019 |
Multi-technique comparison of atherogenic and MCD NASH models highlights changes in sphingolipid metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Choline; Diet; Diet, Atherogenic; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Regulatory Networks; Lipidomics; Male; Methionine; Mice; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Phosphatidylcholines; Sphingolipids | 2019 |
Dietary intake of choline and phosphatidylcholine and risk of type 2 diabetes in men: The Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study.
Topics: Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Eating; Finland; Heart Disease Risk Factors; Humans; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors | 2020 |
The Four Arabidopsis Choline/Ethanolamine Kinase Isozymes Play Distinct Roles in Metabolism and Development.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Choline; Ethanolamine; Isoenzymes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphorylation; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Phylogeny; Substrate Specificity | 2020 |
Differential Metabolomic Analysis of Liver Tissues from Rat Models of Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Liver Disease.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Choline; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Metabolomics; Parenteral Nutrition; Phosphatidylcholines; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Riboflavin; Taurine | 2020 |
Exogenous Liposomal Ceramide-C6 Ameliorates Lipidomic Profile, Energy Homeostasis, and Anti-Oxidant Systems in NASH.
Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Ceramides; Choline; Diet; Diglycerides; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Liver; Feeding Behavior; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Homeostasis; Humans; Lipidomics; Liposomes; Male; Methionine; Mice, Inbred BALB C; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylation; Protein Subunits; Signal Transduction | 2020 |
Effect of Molecular Form of Conjugated Linoleic Acid on Oxidative Stability : Comparison of Triacylglycerol and Phosphatidylcholine Form.
Topics: Aldehydes; Antioxidants; Choline; Drug Stability; Hydrogen Peroxide; Linoleic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphatidylcholines; Temperature; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Triglycerides | 2020 |
Postnatal adaptations of phosphatidylcholine metabolism in extremely preterm infants: implications for choline and PUFA metabolism.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Choline; Cohort Studies; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Humans; Infant, Extremely Premature; Infant, Newborn; Isotope Labeling; Male; Phosphatidylcholines | 2020 |
Dietary choline, rather than betaine intake, is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma mortality.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Betaine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; China; Choline; Diet; Female; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2020 |
Organelle membrane-specific chemical labeling and dynamic imaging in living cells.
Topics: Autophagosomes; Azides; Biological Transport; Carbocyanines; Choline; Click Chemistry; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fluorescent Dyes; Golgi Apparatus; Green Fluorescent Proteins; HeLa Cells; Humans; Luminescent Proteins; Lysosomes; Mitochondria; Molecular Imaging; Phosphatidylcholines; Red Fluorescent Protein; Rhodamine 123; Staining and Labeling | 2020 |
P4: PEMT, PCs, PUFAs, and prematurity.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Choline; Humans; Infant, Extremely Premature; Infant, Newborn; Lipid Metabolism; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase | 2020 |
The effect of choline availability from gestation to early development on brain and retina functions and phospholipid composition in a male mouse model.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Retina | 2022 |
Organelle-Selective Labeling of Choline-Containing Phospholipids (CPLs) and Real-Time Imaging in Living Cells.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Golgi Apparatus; Organelles; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 2021 |
GlmS mediated knock-down of a phospholipase expedite alternate pathway to generate phosphocholine required for phosphatidylcholine synthesis in Plasmodium falciparum.
Topics: Carboxy-Lyases; Choline; Erythrocytes; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Genes, Reporter; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeostasis; Humans; Life Cycle Stages; Lipid Metabolism; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Lysophospholipase; Methyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Plasmodium falciparum; Protozoan Proteins; S-Adenosylmethionine; Serine | 2021 |
Ultrastructural localization of
Topics: Alkynes; Choline; Freeze Fracturing; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphatidylcholines; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2021 |
The human LL-37 peptide exerts antimicrobial activity against Legionella micdadei interacting with membrane phospholipids.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Bacteria; Cathelicidins; Choline; Humans; Legionella; Legionellaceae; Peptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 2022 |
Choline Kinetics in Neonatal Liver, Brain and Lung-Lessons from a Rodent Model for Neonatal Care.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Kinetics; Liver; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rodentia | 2022 |
Specificity of ABCA7-mediated cell lipid efflux.
Topics: Apolipoprotein A-I; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Cholesterol; Choline; Lipoproteins, HDL; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Serine | 2022 |
Dietary choline prevents high fat-induced disorder of hepatic cholesterol metabolism through SREBP-2/HNF-4α/CYP7A1 pathway in a freshwater teleost yellow catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.
Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Catfishes; Cholesterol; Choline; Fatty Acids; Fresh Water; Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; RNA, Messenger; Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1; Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2 | 2022 |
Compositional Study of Phospholipids from the Dried Big Head and Opossum Shrimp, Mussel, and Sea Cucumber Using
Topics: Animals; Bivalvia; Choline; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Opossums; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Plasmalogens; Sea Cucumbers | 2022 |
Relationship between different forms of dietary choline and ovarian cancer survival: findings from the ovarian cancer follow-up study, a prospective cohort study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Choline; Diet; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Middle Aged; Ovarian Neoplasms; Phosphatidylcholines; Prospective Studies; Receptors, Estrogen; Risk Factors; WT1 Proteins; Young Adult | 2022 |
Hepatic phosphatidylcholine catabolism driven by PNPLA7 and PNPLA8 supplies endogenous choline to replenish the methionine cycle with methyl groups.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Liver; Lysophospholipase; Methionine; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Racemethionine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Triglycerides | 2023 |
Differential contributions of phosphotransferases CEPT1 and CHPT1 to phosphatidylcholine homeostasis and lipid droplet biogenesis.
Topics: Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Homeostasis; Lipid Droplets; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases | 2023 |
An SPNS1-dependent lysosomal lipid transport pathway that enables cell survival under choline limitation.
Topics: Cell Survival; Choline; Lysosomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 2023 |
Key Role of Choline Head Groups in Large Unilamellar Phospholipid Vesicles for the Interaction with and Rupture by Silica Nanoparticles.
Topics: Choline; Humans; Lecithins; Nanoparticles; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Silicon Dioxide; Unilamellar Liposomes | 2023 |
Structural basis for catalysis of human choline/ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1.
Topics: Catalysis; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Ethanolamines; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphotransferases | 2023 |
Sp1 mediated the inhibitory effect of glutamate on pulmonary surfactant synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamic Acid; Lung Injury; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sp1 Transcription Factor | 2023 |
Intestinal Atp8b1 dysfunction causes hepatic choline deficiency and steatohepatitis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Child; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Fatty Liver; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Intestinal Diseases; Lactation; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins | 2023 |