Page last updated: 2024-09-05

phosphatidylcholines and betaine

phosphatidylcholines has been researched along with betaine in 87 studies

Compound Research Comparison

Studies (phosphatidylcholines)	Trials (phosphatidylcholines)	Recent Studies (post-2010) (phosphatidylcholines)	Studies (betaine)	Trials (betaine)	Recent Studies (post-2010) (betaine)
32,204	443	5,593	4,213	198	1,878

Research

Studies (87)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	26 (29.89)	18.7374
1990's	9 (10.34)	18.2507
2000's	16 (18.39)	29.6817
2010's	30 (34.48)	24.3611
2020's	6 (6.90)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Poirier, LA	1
Labadie, P	1
Fogt, A; Janas, T; Kuczera, J; Schara, M; Sentjurc, M; Witek, S	1
Vance, DE; Yao, ZM	1
Haines, DS; Tokmakjian, SD; Wu, M	1
O'Connor, SC; Pomfret, EA; Zeisel, SH; Zola, TH	1
Ancelin, ML; Capron, A; Torpier, G; Vial, HJ	1
Illingworth, DR; Portman, OW	2
Bieber, LL; Monroe, RE	1
Thompson, W; Wong, ER	1
Akesson, B; Arvidson, G; Sundler, R	1
Abdel-Latif, AA; Smith, JP	1
Cogan, U; Nishida, T; Shinitzky, M; Weber, G	1
Beeler, DA; Salerno, DM	1
Gullmar, B; Molin, N	1
Naufal, JE	1
Morrison, K; Norman, JR; Spitzer, HL	1
Rosenfeld, B	1
Diamond, I; Kennedy, EP	1
Law, JH; Sherr, SI	1
Shieh, HS; Spears, D	1
Pritchard, PH; Vance, DE	1
Pelech, SL; Percival-Smith, A; Pritchard, PH; Sommerman, EF; Vance, DE	1
Anceschi, MM; Bleasdale, JE; Di Renzo, GC; Venincasa, MD	1
Brunengraber, H; Story, DL; Wurtman, RJ; Zeisel, SH	1
Garner, SC; Mar, MH; Zeisel, SH	1
da Costa, KA; Mar, MH; Zeisel, SH; Zhou, Z	1
Burg, MB	1
Chou, SC; Coleman, RA; Garner, SC; Mar, MH; Zeisel, SH	1
Garner, SC; Mar, MH; Rohlfs, EM; Zeisel, SH	1
Gercken, G; Kleuser, BP; Meister, A; Ollert, MW	1
Coderch, L; de la Maza, A; Lopez, O; Parra, JL	1
Brink, TL; MacLellan, KM; Passen, S; Thornton, CG	1
Iinuma, Y; Kadota, A; Miike, A; Morishita, Y; Nakashima, N; Tadano, T	1
Hanson, AD; McNeil, SD; Nuccio, ML; Rhodes, D; Russell, BL; Shachar-Hill, Y	1
Boros, M; Ghyczy, M; Kaszaki, J; Szabó, A; Tiszlavicz, L; Zöllei, I	1
Fisher, MC; Mar, MH; Sadler, TW; Zeisel, SH	1
Gamsky, EA; Hicks, SM; Lehman-McKeeman, LD; Mar, MH; Vassallo, JD; Zeisel, SH	1
Alakoskela, JM; Kinnunen, PK; Pakkanen, AL; Söderlund, T	1
Holmberg, K; Ljusberg-Wahren, H; Lundberg, D; Norlin, A	1
Katan, MB; Olthof, MR; van Vliet, T; Verhoef, P; Zock, PL	1
Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Hall, B; Ratnam, S; Wijekoon, EP; Zeisel, SH	1
Cabuhat, L; Chan, J; Floresvillar, J; Kiewietdejonge, A; Kladwang, W; Miramontes, G; Pitts, M; Ramirez, RM; Sherman, C	1
Baldwin, CR; Beckenhauer, HC; Kharbanda, KK; Mailliard, ME; Sorrell, MF; Tuma, DJ	1
Allen, RH; Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Jacobs, RL; Mudd, SH; Stabler, SP; Vance, DE; Wagner, C	1
Abratte, CM; Caudill, MA; Li, R; Moriarty, DJ; Wang, W	1
Abratte, CM; Axume, J; Caudill, MA; Li, R; Moriarty, DJ; Wang, W	1
Abratte, CM; Caudill, MA; Hung, J; Li, R; Moriarty, DJ; Wang, W	1
Cannella, JJ; Kharbanda, KK; Todero, SL; Tuma, DJ; Ward, BW	1
Cooks, RG; Hendrickson, RC; Manicke, NE; Nefliu, M; Reiser, V; Woods, JW; Wu, C	1
Cao, G; Dyck, JR; Jacobs, RL; Kennedy, BP; Koonen, DP; Kuo, MS; Lingrell, S; Peake, DA; Proctor, SD; Sletten, T; Su, B; Vance, DE; Zhao, Y	1
da Costa, KA; Fischer, LM; Galanko, J; Sha, W; Stephenson, B; Vick, J; Zeisel, SH	1
Allen, RH; Brenna, JT; Caudill, MA; Gregory, JF; Malysheva, O; Stabler, SP; Wang, W; Yan, J	1
Corn, DJ; Kolthammer, JA; Kuang, Y; Lee, Z; Salem, N; Tian, H; Wang, F; Wang, Y; Wu, C	1
Rader, DJ; Rak, K	1
Allayee, H; Bennett, BJ; Britt, EB; Chung, YM; DiDonato, JA; Dugar, B; Feldstein, AE; Fu, X; Hazen, SL; Klipfell, E; Koeth, R; Levison, BS; Lusis, AJ; Schauer, P; Smith, JD; Tang, WH; Wang, Z; Wu, Y	1
Chaba, T; Jacobs, RL; Niebergall, LJ; Vance, DE	1
Perttu, EK; Szoka, FC	1
Heremans, K; Klose, G; Pfeiffer, H; Weichert, H	1
Boyd, KG; Crittenden, PD; Feldmann, J; Freitag, S; Hogan, EJ; Raab, A; Squier, AH; Thain, S	1
Chan, JM; Giovannucci, EL; Kenfield, SA; Richman, EL; Stampfer, MJ; Willett, WC; Zeisel, SH	1
Zeisel, SH	1
Bertolo, RF; McBreairty, LE	2
Britt, EB; Fu, X; Hazen, SL; Koeth, RA; Levison, BS; Tang, WH; Wang, Z; Wu, Y	1
Allen, RH; Brenna, JT; Caudill, MA; Gregory, JF; Jiang, X; Malysheva, OV; Perry, CA; Stabler, SP; West, AA; Yan, J	1
Burns-Whitmore, B; Caudill, MA; Haddad, E; Jaceldo-Siegl, K; Oda, K; Rajaram, S; Sabaté, J; Shih, Y; Wang, W; West, AA	1
Bian, Z; He, X; Jiang, M; Ko, J; Li, J; Li, L; Liu, X; Lu, A; Lu, C; Niu, X; Tan, Y; Xiao, C; Yang, Z; Zhang, G; Zhang, W; Zhang, Z; Zhao, H	1
Borowski, AG; Hazen, SL; Klein, AL; Shrestha, K; Tang, WH; Troughton, RW; Wang, Z; Wu, Y	1
Drosos, I; Kolios, G; Tavridou, A	1
Bernhard, W; Grothe, J; Pynn, CJ; Raith, M; Riethmüller, J; Stoll, D; Tschürtz, SM	1
Awwad, HM; Geisel, J; Graeber, S; Herrmann, W; Obeid, R; Rabagny, Y	1
Bertolo, RF; Robinson, JL	1
Carrier, B; Caudill, MA; Chuang, JC; Cohen, VV; Fomin, VG; Ganti, A; Ganz, AB; Lopez, YS; Lovesky, J; Malysheva, OV; Mohan, S; Mudrak, E; Shields, K; Stover, JA; Swersky, CC; Taeswuan, S; Vitiello, GA; Yan, J	1
Bertolo, RF; Brunton, JA; McBreairty, LE; Randell, EW; Robinson, JL	1
Armada, I; Cañavate, JP; Hachero-Cruzado, I	1
Bhadelia, RA; Johnson, EJ; Lichtenstein, AH; Roe, AJ; Rogers, GT; Rosenberg, IH; Scott, TM; Smith, CE; Zeisel, SH; Zhang, S	1
Aikawa, T; Kondo, T; Okado, H; Sato, K; Takahashi, Y; Yuasa, M	1
Bernhard, W; Franz, AR; Poets, CF	1
Barton, B; Bradford, BJ; Garcia, M; Mamedova, LK	1
Fang, AP; Liu, ZY; Luo, Y; Yishake, D; Zhang, DM; Zhu, HL	1
Elango, R	1
Andriamihaja, M; Blachier, F; Blais, A	1
Bernhard, W; Böckmann, KA; Franz, AR; Minarski, M; Poets, CF; Shunova, A; Wiechers, C	2
Sikorskaya, TV	1

Reviews

10 review(s) available for phosphatidylcholines and betaine

Article	Year
Molecular basis for osmoregulation of organic osmolytes in renal medullary cells. The Journal of experimental zoology, 1994, Feb-01, Volume: 268, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Phosphatidylcholines; Sorbitol; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1994
Metabolic crosstalk between choline/1-carbon metabolism and energy homeostasis. Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2013, Mar-01, Volume: 51, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carbon; Choline; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mitochondria; Obesity; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase	2013
The nutritional burden of methylation reactions. Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choline; Creatine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Folic Acid; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Methionine; Methylation; Nutritional Status; Phosphatidylcholines	2013
New aspects on the metabolic role of intestinal microbiota in the development of atherosclerosis. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Methylamines; Microbiota; Phosphatidylcholines	2015
The dynamics of methionine supply and demand during early development. Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme, 2016, Volume: 41, Issue:6 Topics: Betaine; Child Development; Choline; Creatine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; DNA Methylation; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines	2016
The Pediatric Methionine Requirement Should Incorporate Remethylation Potential and Transmethylation Demands. Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2016, Volume: 7, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acids; Betaine; Diet; DNA Methylation; Folic Acid; Humans; Methionine; Methylation; Neonatology; Nutritional Requirements; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Biosynthesis	2016
Choline and choline-related nutrients in regular and preterm infant growth. European journal of nutrition, 2019, Volume: 58, Issue:3 Topics: Betaine; Child Development; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Milk, Human; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Sphingomyelins	2019
Methionine Nutrition and Metabolism: Insights from Animal Studies to Inform Human Nutrition. The Journal of nutrition, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 150, Issue:Suppl 1 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Creatine; Cysteine; Diet; Folic Acid; Glutathione; Homocysteine; Humans; Methionine; Methylation; Models, Animal; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional Status; Phosphatidylcholines; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sulfur	2020
Sulfur-Containing Amino Acids and Lipid Metabolism. The Journal of nutrition, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 150, Issue:Suppl 1 Topics: Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Cholesterol; Cysteine; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Liver; Glutathione; Humans; Hydrogen Sulfide; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Lipid Metabolism; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional Status; Phosphatidylcholines; Sulfur; Sulfur Compounds; Taurine	2020
Coral Lipidome: Molecular Species of Phospholipids, Glycolipids, Betaine Lipids, and Sphingophosphonolipids. Marine drugs, 2023, May-30, Volume: 21, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Anthozoa; Betaine; Coral Reefs; Dinoflagellida; Ecosystem; Glycolipids; Lipidomics; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Phospholipids; Symbiosis	2023

Trials

9 trial(s) available for phosphatidylcholines and betaine

Article	Year
Effect of homocysteine-lowering nutrients on blood lipids: results from four randomised, placebo-controlled studies in healthy humans. PLoS medicine, 2005, Volume: 2, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Lipids; Lipotropic Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Placebos; Risk Factors	2005
Choline status is not a reliable indicator of moderate changes in dietary choline consumption in premenopausal women. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Diet; Female; Folic Acid; Genotype; Humans; Liver Diseases; Nutritional Status; Phosphatidylcholines; Premenopause; Sphingomyelins; Treatment Outcome	2009
Choline intake and genetic polymorphisms influence choline metabolite concentrations in human breast milk and plasma. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2010, Volume: 92, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Diet; Diet Records; Dietary Supplements; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lactation; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Milk, Human; Nutrition Policy; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphorylcholine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Young Adult	2010
MTHFR C677T genotype influences the isotopic enrichment of one-carbon metabolites in folate-compromised men consuming d9-choline. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2011, Volume: 93, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Deuterium; Dietary Supplements; Folic Acid Deficiency; Genotype; Humans; Male; Methylation; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mexican Americans; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Sarcosine; Staining and Labeling; Young Adult	2011
Pregnancy alters choline dynamics: results of a randomized trial using stable isotope methodology in pregnant and nonpregnant women. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Deuterium; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrolysis; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Young Adult	2013
Egg n-3 fatty acid composition modulates biomarkers of choline metabolism in free-living lacto-ovo-vegetarian women of reproductive age. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2014, Volume: 114, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; California; Choline; Cross-Over Studies; Diet, Vegetarian; Eggs; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Juglans; Middle Aged; Nuts; Phosphatidylcholines; Single-Blind Method; Young Adult	2014
Genetic impairments in folate enzymes increase dependence on dietary choline for phosphatidylcholine production at the expense of betaine synthesis. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:10 Topics: Betaine; Choline; Diet; Female; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Genotype; Humans; Lactation; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Phosphatidylcholines; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide	2016
Choline supplementation for preterm infants: metabolism of four Deuterium-labeled choline compounds. European journal of nutrition, 2023, Volume: 62, Issue:3 Topics: Betaine; Choline; Deuterium; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Phosphatidylcholines; Prospective Studies	2023
Different choline supplement metabolism in adults using deuterium labelling. European journal of nutrition, 2023, Volume: 62, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Cross-Over Studies; Deuterium; Fatty Acids; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Prospective Studies	2023

Other Studies

68 other study(ies) available for phosphatidylcholines and betaine

Article	Year
Hepatocarcinogenesis by diethylnitrosamine in rats fed high dietary levels of lipotropes. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1975, Volume: 54, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Choline; Diet; Ethanolamines; Folic Acid; Lipotropic Agents; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Methionine; Methotrexate; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitrosamines; Organ Size; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Vitamin B 12	1975
[Methyls of biological importance]. La Revue du praticien, 1979, Jun-11, Volume: 29, Issue:33 Topics: Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Dealkylation; Homocysteine; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Methane; Methionine; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines	1979
Amphiphilic derivatives of betaine esters as modifiers of macrovesicular BLM. General physiology and biophysics, 1989, Volume: 8, Issue:3 Topics: Betaine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Esters; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Potentials; Phosphatidylcholines; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship	1989
Head group specificity in the requirement of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis for very low density lipoprotein secretion from cultured hepatocytes. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1989, Jul-05, Volume: 264, Issue:19 Topics: Animals; Apolipoproteins; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deanol; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Homocysteine; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Liver; Male; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Triglycerides	1989
Increased catabolism of phosphatidylcholine to betaine regulates the liver phosphatidylcholine content in rats fed orotic acid. Biochemistry international, 1989, Volume: 18, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Diet; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Liver; Male; Orotic Acid; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1989
Fewer metabolites of dietary choline reach the blood of rats after treatment with lithium. Life sciences, 1988, Volume: 42, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Choline; Erythrocytes; Intestinal Mucosa; Lithium; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1988
Choline incorporation by Schistosoma mansoni: distribution of choline metabolites during development and after sexual differentiation. The Journal of parasitology, 1987, Volume: 73, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Female; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Schistosoma mansoni; Sex Differentiation	1987
The uptake and metabolism of plasma lysophosphatidylcholine in vivo by the brain of squirrel monkeys. The Biochemical journal, 1972, Volume: 130, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Acylation; Animals; Betaine; Brain; Brain Stem; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Haplorhini; Hydrolysis; Injections, Intravenous; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylcholines; Solubility; Tritium	1972
The relation of carnitine to the formation of phosphatidyl-beta-methylcholine by Tenebrio molitor L. larvae. Lipids, 1969, Volume: 4, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Paper; Coleoptera; Diet; Fatty Acids; Lipid Metabolism; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Silicon Dioxide; Species Specificity	1969
Choline oxidation and labile methyl groups in normal and choline-deficient rat liver. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1972, Feb-21, Volume: 260, Issue:2 Topics: Acetates; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Aldehydes; Animals; Autoradiography; Betaine; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Chromatography; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; S-Adenosylmethionine; Serotonin; Subcellular Fractions; Triglycerides; Tritium	1972
Pathways for the incorporation of choline into rat liver phosphatidylcholines in vivo. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1972, Dec-08, Volume: 280, Issue:4 Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Kinetics; Lipids; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Time Factors	1972
Studies on choline transport and metabolism in rat brain synaptosomes. Biochemical pharmacology, 1972, Nov-15, Volume: 21, Issue:22 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Filtration; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Endings; Phosphatidylcholines; Physostigmine; Proteins; Rats; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Temperature; Time Factors; Vibration	1972
Microviscosity and order in the hydrocarbon region of phospholipid and phospholipid-cholesterol dispersions determined with fluorescent probes. Biochemistry, 1973, Jan-30, Volume: 12, Issue:3 Topics: Anthracenes; Benz(a)Anthracenes; Betaine; Cholesterol; Colloids; Dimethylamines; Fluorescent Dyes; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Mathematics; Membranes, Artificial; Mineral Oil; Optical Rotation; Oxides; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Surface Properties; Temperature; Time Factors; Triolein; Vinyl Compounds; Viscosity	1973
The biosynthesis of phospholipids and their precursors in rat liver involving de novo methylation, and base-exchange pathways, in vivo. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1973, Dec-20, Volume: 326, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine Nucleotides; Ethanolamines; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors; Tritium	1973
Effect of nutrients on physiological properties of Clostridium botulinum type E. Journal of bacteriology, 1967, Volume: 94, Issue:6 Topics: Acetylcholine; Betaine; Cell Division; Choline; Clostridium; Clostridium botulinum; Culture Media; Lipase; Peptide Hydrolases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Toxins, Biological	1967
An improved method for separating the products of lecithin and lysolecithin catabolism. Journal of chromatography, 1972, Nov-08, Volume: 73, Issue:1 Topics: Betaine; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Methods; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphoric Acids	1972
[Clinical tests of a new drug combination in the treatment of asthenia, anorexia and dyspeptic syndrome]. Hospital (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), 1968, Volume: 74, Issue:3 Topics: Aged; Anorexia Nervosa; Ascorbic Acid; Asthenia; Betaine; Cinnamates; Dyspepsia; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines	1968
The incorporation of L-[Me-14C]methionine and [Me-3H]choline into lung phosphatides. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1968, May-01, Volume: 152, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Female; Liver; Lung; Methionine; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Time Factors; Tritium	1968
Effects of a single choline-deficient meal on the phospholipids of hepatic particulate lipid of the rat. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1968, Volume: 46, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline Deficiency; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Triglycerides	1968
Carrier-mediated transport of choline into synaptic nerve endings. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1969, Jun-25, Volume: 244, Issue:12 Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Biphenyl Compounds; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Depression, Chemical; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Methods; Nerve Endings; Nucleotides; Phosphatidylcholines; Synapses; Temperature; Time Factors; Tritium	1969
Phosphatidylcholine synthesis in Agrobacterium tumefaciens. II. Uptake and utilization of choline. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1965, Volume: 240, Issue:10 Topics: Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; In Vitro Techniques; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Rhizobium; Serine	1965
Utilization of choline or betaine for phospholipid synthesis in an aerobic marine microbe. Canadian journal of biochemistry, 1967, Volume: 45, Issue:8 Topics: Alcaligenes; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Indicators and Reagents; Oxygen; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds	1967
Choline metabolism and phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in cultured rat hepatocytes. The Biochemical journal, 1981, Apr-15, Volume: 196, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Female; Kinetics; Liver; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats	1981
Glucagon inhibits phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis via the CDP-choline and transmethylation pathways in cultured rat hepatocytes. Canadian journal of biochemistry and cell biology = Revue canadienne de biochimie et biologie cellulaire, 1984, Volume: 62, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Depression, Chemical; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Liver; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1984
The choline-depleted type II pneumonocyte. A model for investigating the synthesis of surfactant lipids. The Biochemical journal, 1984, Nov-15, Volume: 224, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Cytidine; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Lipids; Lung; Male; Models, Biological; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium	1984
Uptake of free choline by isolated perfused rat liver. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1980, Volume: 77, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Choline; Kinetics; Liver; Perfusion; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Rats	1980
Choline distribution and metabolism in pregnant rats and fetuses are influenced by the choline content of the maternal diet. The Journal of nutrition, 1995, Volume: 125, Issue:11 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Betaine; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Food, Fortified; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Nootropic Agents; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1995
Pregnancy and lactation are associated with diminished concentrations of choline and its metabolites in rat liver. The Journal of nutrition, 1995, Volume: 125, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Female; Lactation; Liver; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1995
Characterization of choline metabolism and secretion by human placental trophoblasts in culture. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1993, Jul-01, Volume: 1168, Issue:3 Topics: Betaine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Culture Media; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Time Factors; Trophoblasts	1993
Glycerophosphocholine and phosphocholine are the major choline metabolites in rat milk. The Journal of nutrition, 1993, Volume: 123, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Epithelium; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1993
Betaine generation in cardiac myocytes after adrenergic activation of phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1996, Volume: 28, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Hydrolysis; Myocardium; Phenylephrine; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Signal Transduction	1996
Solubilization of phosphatidylcholine liposomes by the amphoteric surfactant dodecyl betaine. Chemistry and physics of lipids, 1998, Volume: 94, Issue:1 Topics: Betaine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Drug Stability; Fluoresceins; Light; Liposomes; Micelles; Phosphatidylcholines; Scattering, Radiation; Solubility; Surface-Active Agents; Suspensions	1998
In vitro comparison of NALC-NaOH, tween 80, and C18-carboxypropylbetaine for processing of specimens for recovery of mycobacteria. Journal of clinical microbiology, 1998, Volume: 36, Issue:12 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Betaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Mycobacterium; Phosphatidylcholines; Polysorbates; Sodium Hydroxide; Specimen Handling	1998
Enzymatic assay of calcium in serum with phospholipase D. Clinical chemistry, 1999, Volume: 45, Issue:12 Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Betaine; Calcium; Choline; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Multiple Myeloma; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Atomic	1999
Metabolic modeling identifies key constraints on an engineered glycine betaine synthesis pathway in tobacco. Plant physiology, 2000, Volume: 124, Issue:1 Topics: Betaine; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chloroplasts; Choline; Computer Simulation; Cytosol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nicotiana; Oxygenases; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylation; Phosphorylcholine; Plants, Genetically Modified; Plants, Toxic; Vacuoles	2000
Betaine-palmitate reduces acetylsalicylic acid-induced gastric damage in rats. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 2001, Volume: 36, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Betaine; Drug Combinations; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Agents; Male; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Peptic Ulcer; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Severity of Illness Index	2001
Perturbations in choline metabolism cause neural tube defects in mouse embryos in vitro. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2002, Volume: 16, Issue:6 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System; Ceramides; Choline; Deanol; Diglycerides; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Gastrula; Mice; Models, Neurological; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipid Ethers; Phosphorylcholine; Sphingomyelins	2002
Diethanolamine induces hepatic choline deficiency in mice. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2002, Volume: 67, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Betaine; Carcinogens; Choline Deficiency; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Ethanolamines; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Species Specificity	2002
Comparison of the effects of surface tension and osmotic pressure on the interfacial hydration of a fluid phospholipid bilayer. Biophysical journal, 2003, Volume: 85, Issue:4 Topics: Betaine; Choline; Computer Simulation; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Membrane Fluidity; Models, Molecular; Osmotic Pressure; Phosphatidylcholines; Solutions; Solvents; Sucrose; Surface Properties; Surface Tension; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance	2003
Studies on dodecyl betainate in combination with its degradation products or with phosphatidyl choline-phase behavior and hemolytic activity. Journal of colloid and interface science, 2004, Oct-15, Volume: 278, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Deuterium Oxide; Dodecanol; Hemolysis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Molecular Structure; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2004
Homocysteine metabolism in ZDF (type 2) diabetic rats. Diabetes, 2005, Volume: 54, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hepatocytes; Homocysteine; Insulin Resistance; Liver; Methionine; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Zucker; RNA, Messenger	2005
Hypersaline stress induces the turnover of phosphatidylcholine and results in the synthesis of the renal osmoprotectant glycerophosphocholine in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEMS yeast research, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:2 Topics: Betaine; Culture Media; Membrane Transport Proteins; Methylamines; Osmotic Pressure; Phosphatidylcholines; Saccharomyces cerevisiae	2006
Betaine attenuates alcoholic steatosis by restoring phosphatidylcholine generation via the phosphatidylethanolamine methyltransferase pathway. Journal of hepatology, 2007, Volume: 46, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Diet; Ethanol; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Lipotropic Agents; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Triglycerides	2007
Methyl balance and transmethylation fluxes in humans. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2007, Volume: 85, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Creatine; Diet; Guanidinoacetate N-Methyltransferase; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Methylation; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sarcosine	2007
Folate intake and the MTHFR C677T genotype influence choline status in young Mexican American women. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2008, Volume: 19, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Genotype; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mexico; Nutritional Status; Phosphatidylcholines; Sphingomyelins	2008
Ethnicity and folate influence choline status in young women consuming controlled nutrient intakes. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2008, Volume: 27, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Black or African American; Body Mass Index; Choline; Diet; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mexican Americans; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Sphingomyelins; White People	2008
Betaine administration corrects ethanol-induced defective VLDL secretion. Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2009, Volume: 327, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Ethanol; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Lipotropic Agents; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats	2009
Imaging of lipids in atheroma by desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Analytical chemistry, 2009, Nov-01, Volume: 81, Issue:21 Topics: Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Cholesterol; Humans; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Sphingomyelins	2009
Impaired de novo choline synthesis explains why phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase-deficient mice are protected from diet-induced obesity. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010, Jul-16, Volume: 285, Issue:29 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Liver; Feeding Behavior; Insulin Resistance; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Obesity; Phenotype; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Weight Gain	2010
Imaging lipid synthesis in hepatocellular carcinoma with [methyl-11c]choline: correlation with in vivo metabolic studies. Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Lipids; Liver Neoplasms; Marmota; Phosphatidylcholines; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiopharmaceuticals	2011
Cardiovascular disease: the diet-microbe morbid union. Nature, 2011, Apr-07, Volume: 472, Issue:7341 Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choline; Diet; Dietary Fats; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Liver; Metabolomics; Methylamines; Mice; Oxygenases; Phosphatidylcholines; Probiotics; Risk Assessment	2011
Gut flora metabolism of phosphatidylcholine promotes cardiovascular disease. Nature, 2011, Apr-07, Volume: 472, Issue:7341 Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, HDL; Choline; Diet; Dietary Fats; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Gene Expression Regulation; Germ-Free Life; Humans; Liver; Macrophages; Metabolomics; Methylamines; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxygenases; Phenotype; Phosphatidylcholines; Receptors, Scavenger; Risk Assessment	2011
Phosphatidylcholine protects against steatosis in mice but not non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2011, Volume: 1811, Issue:12 Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Betaine; Ceramides; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Liver; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Vectors; Lipotropic Agents; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Phosphatidylcholines; Triglycerides	2011
Zwitterionic sulfobetaine lipids that form vesicles with salt-dependent thermotropic properties. Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 2011, Dec-21, Volume: 47, Issue:47 Topics: Betaine; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Salts; Surface Properties; Temperature; Transition Temperature	2011
Hydration behaviour of POPC/C(12)-Bet mixtures investigated by sorption gravimetry, (31)P NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Chemistry and physics of lipids, 2012, Volume: 165, Issue:2 Topics: Betaine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphatidylcholines; Surface-Active Agents; Water; X-Ray Diffraction	2012
Metabolite profile shifts in the heathland lichen Cladonia portentosa in response to N deposition reveal novel biomarkers. Physiologia plantarum, 2012, Volume: 146, Issue:2 Topics: Atmosphere; Betaine; Biomarkers; Environmental Monitoring; Lichens; Lipid Metabolism; Lipotropic Agents; Molecular Structure; Nitrogen; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorus; Rain; United Kingdom	2012
Choline intake and risk of lethal prostate cancer: incidence and survival. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012, Volume: 96, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Choline; Cohort Studies; Diet; Disease Progression; Follow-Up Studies; Health Personnel; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Prospective Studies; Prostatic Neoplasms; Risk; Sphingomyelins; Survival Analysis; United States	2012
Intestinal microbial metabolism of phosphatidylcholine and cardiovascular risk. The New England journal of medicine, 2013, Apr-25, Volume: 368, Issue:17 Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Betaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choline; Female; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Metagenome; Methylamines; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors	2013
Serum metabolomics reveals betaine and phosphatidylcholine as potential biomarkers for the toxic responses of processed Aconitum carmichaelii Debx. Molecular bioSystems, 2014, Jul-29, Volume: 10, Issue:9 Topics: Aconitum; Animals; Betaine; Biomarkers; Down-Regulation; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Heart; Kidney; Liver; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serum; Up-Regulation	2014
Intestinal microbiota-dependent phosphatidylcholine metabolites, diastolic dysfunction, and adverse clinical outcomes in chronic systolic heart failure. Journal of cardiac failure, 2015, Volume: 21, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Choline; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Female; Heart Failure, Systolic; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Methylamines; Microbiota; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome	2015
Plasma phosphatidylcholine alterations in cystic fibrosis patients: impaired metabolism and correlation with lung function and inflammation. Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Arachidonic Acid; Betaine; Choline; Cystic Fibrosis; Deuterium; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Liver; Lung; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Young Adult	2015
Plasma trimethylamine N-oxide concentration is associated with choline, phospholipids, and methyl metabolism. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2016, Volume: 103, Issue:3 Topics: Aged; Bacteria; Betaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choline; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Male; Methylamines; Methylation; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sex Factors	2016
Restriction of dietary methyl donors limits methionine availability and affects the partitioning of dietary methionine for creatine and phosphatidylcholine synthesis in the neonatal piglet. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2016, Volume: 35 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Betaine; Choline Deficiency; Creatine; Diet; Female; Folic Acid Deficiency; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Liver; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Tritium	2016
Polar Lipids Analysis of Cultured Phytoplankton Reveals Significant Inter-taxa Changes, Low Influence of Growth Stage, and Usefulness in Chemotaxonomy. Microbial ecology, 2017, Volume: 73, Issue:4 Topics: Betaine; Biodiversity; Biomass; Chlorophyta; Classification; Diatoms; Glycolipids; Lipids; Marine Biology; Microalgae; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Phospholipids; Phytoplankton; Species Specificity	2017
Choline and its metabolites are differently associated with cardiometabolic risk factors, history of cardiovascular disease, and MRI-documented cerebrovascular disease in older adults. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2017, Volume: 105, Issue:6 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Betaine; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cholesterol; Choline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypertension; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Risk Factors; Triglycerides; Waist Circumference	2017
Lyoprotective Effect of Alkyl Sulfobetaines for Freeze-drying 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Liposomes. Journal of oleo science, 2017, Nov-01, Volume: 66, Issue:11 Topics: Betaine; Freeze Drying; Liposomes; Molecular Structure; Particle Size; Phase Transition; Phosphatidylcholines; Transition Temperature; Trehalose	2017
Choline Regulates the Function of Bovine Immune Cells and Alters the mRNA Abundance of Enzymes and Receptors Involved in Its Metabolism Frontiers in immunology, 2018, Volume: 9 Topics: Acetylcholine; Adaptive Immunity; Animals; Betaine; Cattle; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Female; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Lactation; Lymphocytes; Monocytes; Neutrophils; Phagocytosis; Phosphatidylcholines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger	2018
Dietary choline, rather than betaine intake, is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma mortality. Food & function, 2020, Sep-23, Volume: 11, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Betaine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; China; Choline; Diet; Female; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult	2020