Page last updated: 2024-08-24

pholcodine and codeine

pholcodine has been researched along with codeine in 66 studies

Research

Studies (66)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199017 (25.76)18.7374
1990's10 (15.15)18.2507
2000's14 (21.21)29.6817
2010's15 (22.73)24.3611
2020's10 (15.15)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Shohet, JS1
Andresen, AT; Krogh, M; Rasmussen, KE1
Johansen, M; Rasmussen, KE; Tønnesen, F1
Christophersen, AS; Johansen, M; Rasmussen, KE; Skuterud, B1
Christophersen, AS; Johansen, M; Rasmussen, KE1
Fritz, CF; Maurer, HH3
Bochner, F; Chen, ZR; Somogyi, A1
Findlay, JW1
Bochner, F; Chen, ZR; Siebert, DM; Somogyi, AA1
Belcher, N; Rees, PJ1
Butz, RF; Findlay, JW; Fowle, AS; Jones, EC; Posner, J; Weatherley, BC; Welch, RM1
Carnevale, L1
Artemi, P; Holt, D; Lee, S1
Christophersen, AS; Krogh, M; Rasmussen, KE1
Kivistö, KT; Laine, K; Neuvonen, PJ; Ojala-Karlsson, P1
Denk, OM; Gray, AI; Skellern, GG; Watson, DG1
Denk, OM; Skellern, GG; Watson, DG2
Braithwaite, R; George, S; Meadway, C1
Grant, MH; Gray, AI; Jairaj, M; Skellern, GG; Watson, DG1
BOYD, EM; DAICAR, AO; MIDDLETON, RJ1
ARMITAGE, P; SNELL, ES1
STERN, ES; WOOD, DR1
MULINOS, MG1
GRABELLE, BN1
MIKULASKOVA, J; PALECEK, F1
KELLY, DF1
PLISNIER, H1
ROUX, A; ROUX-MATIGNON, J1
EPSTEIN, IG; MULINOS, MG; NAIR, KG1
Codreanu, F; Kanny, G; Moneret-Vautrin, DA; Morisset, M1
Degerbeck, F; Dybendal, T; Florvaag, E; Johansson, SG; Lundberg, M; Oman, H; Venemalm, L1
Florvaag, E; Harboe, T; Johansson, SG; Nopp, A; Oman, H1
Hosztafi, S; Kovács, Z; Noszál, B1
Bridts, CH; De Clerck, LS; Degerbeck, F; Ebo, DG; Hagberg, H; Stevens, WJ; Venemalm, L1
Florvaag, E; Harboe, T; Johansson, SG; Oman, H1
Florvaag, E; Johansson, SG3
Florvaag, E; Johansson, SG; Nopp, A; Oman, H1
Dybendal, T; Florvaag, E; Garvey, LH; Gerth van Wijk, R; Guttormsen, AB; Halsey, J; Harper, NJ; Irgens, A; Johansson, SG; Mertes, PM; Metso, T; Oman, H; Poulsen, LK; Seneviratne, SL1
de Pater, GH; Florvaag, E; Irgens, Å; Johansson, SG1
Castells, MC; Dewachter, P; Hepner, DL; Mouton-Faivre, C1
Degerbeck, F; Florvaag, E; Johansson, SG; Nopp, A; Oman, H; Tunelli, J1
Demoly, P; Malinovsky, JM; Mertes, PM1
Bridts, C; De Clerck, L; De Witte, L; Ebo, D; Faber, M; Hagendorens, M; Leysen, J; Sabato, V1
Dumancić, J; Marković, AS1
Boret, H; D'Aranda, E; Esnault, P; Gaillard, Y; Lacroix, G; Prunet, B1
Brusch, AM; Clarke, RC; Phillips, EJ; Platt, PR1
Desmeules, J; Ing Lorenzini, K; Piguet, V1
Ali, O; Hegazy, MA; Mohamed, D; Moustafa, AA2
de Pater, GH; Florvaag, E; Guttormsen, AB; Irgens, Å; Johansson, SG; Petersen, MN1
Anderson, J; Fernando, SL; Green, SL; Rose, MA; Yun, J1
Acker, JV; Aerts, O; Coghe, M; Ebo, D; Faber, M; Sabato, V; Suys, E1
Anderson, J; Capon, M; Fernando, SL; Fulton, R; Green, S; Krupowicz, B; Li, J1
Clarke, RC; Day, C; Goddard, CE; Middleditch, A; Platt, PR; Sadleir, PHM; Weightman, W1
Azdajic, MD; Bulat, V; Likic, R; Pondeljak, N1
Bévalot, F; Cartiser, N; Epain, M; Fanton, L1
Dahle, GO; De Pater, GH; Guttormsen, AB; Malvik, LB1
Belal, F; Elmansi, H; Magdy, G1
Mahase, E1
Turner, P; Warner, JO1

Reviews

5 review(s) available for pholcodine and codeine

ArticleYear
Pholcodine.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 1988, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Humans; Morpholines

1988
Anesthesia in the patient with multiple drug allergies: are all allergies the same?
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Anaphylaxis; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Codeine; Contrast Media; Cross Reactions; Drug Hypersensitivity; Egg Hypersensitivity; Fishes; Food Hypersensitivity; Glycine max; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Iodine Compounds; Meat; Morpholines; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Peanut Hypersensitivity; Perioperative Period; Propofol; Risk Factors; Seafood

2011
Hypersensitivity reactions in the anesthesia setting/allergic reactions to anesthetics.
    Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology, 2012, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Codeine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Male; Morpholines; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Skin Tests; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasopressins

2012
[Correlation between pholcodine and perioperative anaphylaxis].
    Acta medica Croatica : casopis Hravatske akademije medicinskih znanosti, 2012, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Cross Reactions; Humans; Immunotherapy; Intraoperative Complications; Morpholines; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Postoperative Complications

2012
Exploring the link between pholcodine exposure and neuromuscular blocking agent anaphylaxis.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Allergens; Ammonium Compounds; Anaphylaxis; Codeine; Cross Reactions; Drug Hypersensitivity; Geography, Medical; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Morpholines; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Norway; Perioperative Period

2014

Trials

6 trial(s) available for pholcodine and codeine

ArticleYear
Pharmacokinetics of pholcodine in healthy volunteers: single and chronic dosing studies.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Female; Humans; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Morpholines; Saliva

1988
Effects of pholcodine and salbutamol on citric acid induced cough in normal subjects.
    Thorax, 1986, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Albuterol; Citrates; Citric Acid; Clinical Trials as Topic; Codeine; Cough; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Morpholines

1986
Effect of activated charcoal on the pharmacokinetics of pholcodine, with special reference to delayed charcoal ingestion.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 1997, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antidotes; Antitussive Agents; Area Under Curve; Charcoal; Codeine; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Morpholines; Time Factors

1997
Interpretation of GC-MS opiate results in the presence of pholcodine.
    Forensic science international, 2002, Jun-25, Volume: 127, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Drug Interactions; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Morphine; Morpholines; Substance-Related Disorders

2002
Immunoglobulin E antibodies to rocuronium: a new diagnostic tool.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Androstanols; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antibody Specificity; Codeine; Cross Reactions; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Morphine; Morpholines; Narcotics; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Reference Values; ROC Curve; Rocuronium; Sensitivity and Specificity; Skin Tests; Succinylcholine

2007
Pholcodine exposure raises serum IgE in patients with previous anaphylaxis to neuromuscular blocking agents.
    Allergy, 2007, Volume: 62, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Allergens; Anaphylaxis; Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Immunoglobulin E; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Morpholines; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Skin Tests; Succinylcholine; Treatment Outcome

2007

Other Studies

55 other study(ies) available for pholcodine and codeine

ArticleYear
Analysis of pholcodine in cough preparations.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1975, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Colorimetry; Morpholines; Technology, Pharmaceutical

1975
On-line dialysis and weak cation-exchange enrichment of dialysate. Automated high-performance liquid chromatography of pholcodine in human plasma and whole blood.
    Journal of chromatography, 1992, Nov-06, Volume: 582, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Analgesics; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codeine; Dialysis; Fluorescence; Humans; Morpholines; Online Systems; Plasma

1992
Column-switching high-performance liquid chromatographic detection of pholcodine and its metabolites in urine with fluorescence and electrochemical detection.
    Journal of chromatography, 1992, Jan-17, Volume: 573, Issue:2

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codeine; Electrochemistry; Humans; Morphine; Morpholines; Spectrometry, Fluorescence

1992
Metabolic study of pholcodine in urine using enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique (EMIT) and capillary gas chromatography.
    Acta pharmaceutica Nordica, 1991, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antitussive Agents; Chromatography, Gas; Codeine; Female; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Morpholines

1991
Determination of pholcodine and its metabolites in urine by capillary gas chromatography.
    Journal of chromatography, 1990, Nov-16, Volume: 532, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Codeine; Glucuronates; Glucuronic Acid; Glucuronidase; Humans; Hydrolysis; Morphine; Morpholines

1990
[Forensic-toxicologic detection of pholcodine in urine and hair].
    Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin, 1990, Volume: 48

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Morpholines; Urine

1990
Metabolism of pholcodine in man.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1990, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Codeine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Morpholines

1990
Determination of pholcodine in biological fluids by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection.
    Journal of chromatography, 1988, Jan-22, Volume: 424, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codeine; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Morpholines; Saliva; Spectrometry, Fluorescence

1988
Comparative disposition of codeine and pholcodine in man after single oral doses.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1986, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Morphine; Morpholines; Pupil; Radioimmunoassay

1986
Simultaneous determination of acetaminophen, guaifenesin, pseudoephedrine, pholcodine, and paraben preservatives in cough mixture by high-performance liquid chromatography.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1983, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Antitussive Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codeine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Guaifenesin; Morpholines; Parabens

1983
Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis.
    The Australasian journal of dermatology, 1995, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Eruptions; Exanthema; Female; Humans; Morpholines; Prednisone; Psoriasis

1995
Automated sample preparation by on-line dialysis and trace enrichment. Analysis of morphine, 6-monoacetylmorphine, codeine, ethylmorphine and pholcodine in plasma and whole blood by capillary gas chromatography and capillary gas chromatography-mass spectr
    Journal of chromatography, 1993, Nov-17, Volume: 621, Issue:1

    Topics: Automation; Chromatography, Gas; Codeine; Dialysis; Ethylmorphine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Morpholines; Narcotics; Reproducibility of Results

1993
Isolation and identification of three potential impurities of pholcodine bulk drug substance.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Chloroform; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Codeine; Drug Contamination; Mass Spectrometry; Morpholines; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

2000
Micellar electrokinetic and high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of potential manufacturing impurities in pholcodine.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 2000, Oct-20, Volume: 895, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Codeine; Morpholines; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity

2000
Toxicological detection of pholcodine and its metabolites in urine and hair using radio immunoassay, fluorescence polarisation immunoassay, enzyme immunoassay, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
    International journal of legal medicine, 1990, Volume: 104, Issue:1

    Topics: Codeine; Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Immunoassay; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Morpholines; Opioid-Related Disorders; Radioimmunoassay; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Abuse Detection

1990
Impurity profiling of pholcodine by liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS).
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2002, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Codeine; Drug Contamination; Morpholines; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

2002
Comparative biotransformation of morphine, codeine and pholcodine in rat hepatocytes: identification of a novel metabolite of pholcodine.
    Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 2002, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Chromatography, Liquid; Codeine; Glucuronidase; Hepatocytes; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Morphine; Morpholines; Oxygen; Rats; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Time Factors

2002
Apomorphine, muclene, pholcodine and vomiting upon respiratory tract fluid output.
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 1956, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Apomorphine; Codeine; Humans; Morphine Derivatives; Morpholines; Niacin; Respiratory System; Vomiting

1956
Clinical comparison of diamorphine and pholcodine as cough suppressants by a new method of sequential analysis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1957, Apr-27, Volume: 272, Issue:6974

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Cough; Heroin; Humans; Morphine Derivatives; Morpholines

1957
Pholcodine tartrate and related salts.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1959, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Codeine; Morphine Derivatives; Morpholines; Salts; Tartrates

1959
Antitussive properties of morpholinethyl-morphine (pholcodine).
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1960, Volume: 2

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Cough; Morphine Derivatives; Morpholines

1960
Antitussive therapy with pholcodine.
    The Journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey, 1961, Volume: 58

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Cough; Morphine Derivatives; Morpholines

1961
[The pharmacology of pholcodine].
    Ceskoslovenska farmacie, 1963, Feb-05, Volume: 12

    Topics: Codeine; Humans; Morphine; Morpholines

1963
A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL TEST OF PHOLCODINE WITH CODEINE AS CONTROL.
    Northwest medicine, 1963, Volume: 62

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Antipyretics; Child; Codeine; Cough; Humans; Infant; Morpholines; Pharmacology

1963
[Apropos of the antitussive and xronchoconstrictive properties of tetrahydro-1,4-oxazinylmethyl-codeine (pholcodine)].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1960, Volume: 154

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Bronchi; Codeine; Cough; Morphine Derivatives; Morpholines

1960
[Identification of pholcodine by paper microelectrophoresis. Differentiation from: codeine, codethyline, morphine].
    Annales pharmaceutiques francaises, 1960, Volume: 18

    Topics: Codeine; Morphine Derivatives; Morpholines

1960
Clinical investigation of antitussive properties of pholcodine.
    New York state journal of medicine, 1962, Jul-15, Volume: 62

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Cough; Morphine Derivatives; Morpholines

1962
Allergy to pholcodine: first case documented by oral challenge.
    Allergy, 2005, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Angioedema; Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Laryngeal Diseases; Morpholines; Pharyngitis; Skin Tests

2005
Prevalence of IgE antibodies to morphine. Relation to the high and low incidences of NMBA anaphylaxis in Norway and Sweden, respectively.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2005, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Algorithms; Analgesics, Opioid; Anaphylaxis; Antitussive Agents; Blood Donors; Codeine; Cross Reactions; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Morphine; Morpholines; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Norway; Succinylcholine; Sweden

2005
Pholcodine stimulates a dramatic increase of IgE in IgE-sensitized individuals. A pilot study.
    Allergy, 2006, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Allergens; Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Galectin 3; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Immunization; Immunoglobulin E; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Male; Morphine; Morpholines; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Pilot Projects; Sensitivity and Specificity; Succinylcholine

2006
Site-specific acid-base properties of pholcodine and related compounds.
    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2006, Volume: 386, Issue:6

    Topics: Acids; Alkalies; Codeine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Morpholines

2006
IgE-mediated anaphylactic reactions to neuromuscular blocking agents: can they be prevented?
    Current allergy and asthma reports, 2008, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics; Anaphylaxis; Anesthesia; Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Drug Utilization; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Morpholines; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Norway; Succinylcholine; Sweden

2008
Pholcodine caused anaphylaxis in Sweden 30 years ago.
    Allergy, 2009, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics; Anaphylaxis; Codeine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Morphine; Morpholines; Sweden

2009
The pholcodine story.
    Immunology and allergy clinics of North America, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Allergens; Anesthesia, General; Codeine; Cough; Drug Hypersensitivity; Drug Industry; Epitopes; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Immunoglobulin E; Incidence; Models, Immunological; Morpholines; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Norway; Product Surveillance, Postmarketing; Sweden

2009
National pholcodine consumption and prevalence of IgE-sensitization: a multicentre study.
    Allergy, 2010, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Cross Reactions; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Morphine; Morpholines; Neuromuscular Agents; Phosphorylcholine; Prevalence; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Succinylcholine

2010
IgE-sensitization to the cough suppressant pholcodine and the effects of its withdrawal from the Norwegian market.
    Allergy, 2011, Volume: 66, Issue:7

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Morpholines; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Norway; Safety-Based Drug Withdrawals

2011
Anaphylaxis to atracurium - a non-QAI-dependent reaction?
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Antitussive Agents; Atracurium; Codeine; Humans; Morpholines; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Norway; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sweden

2012
Pholcodine in cough medicines and IgE-sensitization in the EU: an urgent task.
    Allergy, 2012, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Cough; European Union; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Morpholines

2012
IgE-mediated allergy to pholcodine and cross-reactivity to neuromuscular blocking agents: Lessons from flow cytometry.
    Cytometry. Part B, Clinical cytometry, 2013, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Basophils; Codeine; Cross Reactions; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Flow Cytometry; Histamine; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Morpholines; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Skin Tests; Tetraspanin 30

2013
Instantaneous rigor after fatal pholcodine intoxication.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Autopsy; Codeine; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Drug Overdose; Fatal Outcome; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morpholines; Spasm; Time Factors; Trismus

2014
Is pholcodine a dangerous cough suppressant?
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Morpholines; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents

2015
Evaluation of multivariate calibration models with different pre-processing and processing algorithms for a novel resolution and quantitation of spectrally overlapped quaternary mixture in syrup.
    Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 2016, Feb-05, Volume: 154

    Topics: Algorithms; Azo Compounds; Calibration; Codeine; Ephedrine; Least-Squares Analysis; Morpholines; Multivariate Analysis; Pyridines; Spectrophotometry

2016
Six years without pholcodine; Norwegians are significantly less IgE-sensitized and clinically more tolerant to neuromuscular blocking agents.
    Allergy, 2017, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anaphylaxis; Child; Codeine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Male; Middle Aged; Morpholines; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Norway; Population Surveillance; Prevalence; Safety-Based Drug Withdrawals; Young Adult

2017
Novel Approach for the Simultaneous Determination of Carbinoxamine Maleate, Pholcodine, and Ephedrine Hydrochloride Without Interference from Coloring Matter in an Antitussive Preparation Using Smart Spectrophotometric Methods.
    Journal of AOAC International, 2018, Mar-01, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Azo Compounds; Codeine; Coloring Agents; Ephedrine; Limit of Detection; Morpholines; Pyridines; Spectrophotometry

2018
Morphine and pholcodine-specific IgE have limited utility in the diagnosis of anaphylaxis to benzylisoquinolines.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2018, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Benzylisoquinolines; Codeine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Male; Morphine; Morpholines; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Skin Tests

2018
A bad cough: Delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity caused by pholcodine.
    The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice, 2020, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Cough; Dermatitis, Atopic; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Morpholines

2020
Measurement of pholcodine-specific IgE in addition to morphine-specific IgE improves investigation of neuromuscular blocking agent anaphylaxis.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2020, Volume: 125, Issue:6

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Codeine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Morpholines; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents

2020
Relationship of perioperative anaphylaxis to neuromuscular blocking agents, obesity, and pholcodine consumption: a case-control study.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2021, Volume: 126, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anaphylaxis; Bariatric Surgery; Case-Control Studies; Cefazolin; Codeine; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Morpholines; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Obesity; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Rocuronium; Young Adult

2021
Pholcodine-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome in a patient with COVID-19.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 2022, Volume: 98, Issue:1161

    Topics: Codeine; COVID-19; Humans; Morpholines; Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

2022
Toxicological detection of pholcodine in blood, urine and hair in three cases of fatal intoxication.
    Forensic science international, 2021, Volume: 327

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Autopsy; Codeine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Hair Analysis; Humans; Middle Aged; Morpholines; Young Adult

2021
Gender-specific decline in perioperative allergic reactions in Norway after withdrawal of pholcodine.
    Allergy, 2022, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Codeine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Morpholines; Norway

2022
Determination of pholcodine alone or in combination with ephedrine in human plasma using fluorescence spectroscopy.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 06-07, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Codeine; Ephedrine; Humans; Morpholines; Spectrometry, Fluorescence

2022
UK withdraws pholcodine-containing cough and cold medicines over anaphylaxis risk in surgery.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2023, 03-15, Volume: 380

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Codeine; Cough; Humans; United Kingdom

2023
Cough up, time's up: pholcodine and risk of anaphylaxis to general anaesthetics.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2023, Volume: 108, Issue:7

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Anesthetics, General; Codeine; Cough; Humans

2023
Safety update: withdrawal of pholcodine-containing medicines.
    Drug and therapeutics bulletin, 2023, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Codeine; Cough; Humans; Morpholines

2023