phenylalanine has been researched along with leucine in 2163 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 1440 (66.57) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 248 (11.47) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 286 (13.22) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 141 (6.52) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 48 (2.22) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Akamatsu, M; Asao, M; Fujita, T; Iwamura, H | 1 |
| Cha, SH; Chairoungdua, A; Endou, H; Kanai, Y; Kim, DK; Matsuo, H | 1 |
| Blumberg, S; Gilboa, R; Schomburg, D; Shoham, G; Spungin-Bialik, A; Wohlfahrt, G | 1 |
| Cha, SH; Chairoungdua, A; Endou, H; Enomoto, A; Goya, T; Kanai, Y; Kim, DK; Kim, JY; Kobayashi, Y; Matsuo, H | 1 |
| Abdalla, A; Friesema, EC; Ganguly, S; Halestrap, AP; Manning Fox, JE; Visser, TJ | 1 |
| Cashman, JR; Chung, T; Lanier, M; Millán, JL; Sergienko, E; Simão, AM; Su, Y | 1 |
| Avdeef, A; Tam, KY | 1 |
| Azmi, S; Ghosh, JK; Mishra, NN; Shukla, PK; Srivastava, S; Tripathi, JK | 1 |
| Bellman, K; Knegtel, RM; Settimo, L | 1 |
| Augustyn, E; Chien, HC; Colas, C; Finke, K; Giacomini, KM; Hansen, L; Heeren, N; Lin, L; Schlessinger, A; Thomas, AA; Zur, AA | 1 |
| Augustyn, E; Chien, HC; Colas, C; Finke, K; Flint, A; Giacomini, KM; Hansen, L; Heeren, N; Hernandez, C; Lin, L; Miller, S; Schlessinger, A; Thomas, AA; Zur, AA | 1 |
| Anthony, A; Augustyn, E; Bauer, J; Campbell, J; Chien, HC; Colas, C; Finke, K; Flint, A; Fotiadis, D; Giacomini, KM; Hall, C; Hansen, L; Heeren, N; Hernandez, C; Schlessinger, A; Springer, S; Stoner, L; Thomas, AA; Venteicher, B; Zur, AA | 1 |
| Cieszkowski, M; Konturek, SJ; Obtulowicz, W; Tasler, J | 1 |
| Bartnik, E; Piotrowska, M; Stepień, PP; Zakrzewska, E | 1 |
| Bláha, K; Coupek, J; Seifertová, A; Turková, J; Valentová, O | 1 |
| Aufderheide, N; Feder, J; Wildi, BS | 1 |
| Czosnek, H; De Groot, N; Hochberg, AA; Shiklosh, Y; Yuli, IJ | 1 |
| Gelfand, DH; Steinberg, RA | 1 |
| Bouletreau, P; Delafosse, B; Motin, J | 1 |
| Holmgren, PA; Stigbrand, T | 1 |
| Glass, JD; Pande, CS; Pelzig, M | 1 |
| Hughes, JV; Johnson, TC | 2 |
| Brubacher, LJ; Zaher, MR | 1 |
| Elliott, WH; Gould, AR; May, BK | 1 |
| Delecluse, C; Epstein, WL; Fukuyama, K | 1 |
| Kleinkauf, H; Vater, J | 1 |
| Kanatani, M; Kojima, J; Nakamura, N; Tateishi, R; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Becker, HD; Haux, P; Holm, E; Langhans, W; Meisinger, E; Striebel, JP | 1 |
| Orias, E; Rasmussen, L | 1 |
| Gupta, VJ; Wilcken, DE | 1 |
| Daniels, VG; Murphy, S | 1 |
| Antonas, KN; Coulson, WF | 1 |
| Snyder, SH; Young, AB; Zukin, SR | 1 |
| Batshaw, M; Brusilow, S; Walser, M | 1 |
| Lee, SG; Lipmann, F | 1 |
| Bartmann, P; Hammer-Raber, B; Hanke, T; Holler, E | 1 |
| Kuff, EL; Lueders, KK | 1 |
| Cecchini, G; Lee, M; Oxender, DL | 1 |
| Achverdyan, VZ; Fasiolo, F; Kisselev, LL; Kochkina, LL; Malygin, EG; Zinoviev, VV | 1 |
| Busiello, V; Cavallini, D; De Marco, C; Di Girolamo, M | 1 |
| Cochran, RA; Ledford, BE; Warner, RW | 1 |
| Hinoo, H; Kato, T; Shoji, J | 1 |
| Cheng, RS; Pomeranz, B | 1 |
| Chrétien, M; Gianoulakis, C; Routhier, R; Seidah, NG | 1 |
| Fleming, EW; Noble, EP; Tewari, S | 1 |
| Dorner, JL; Hoffmann, WE | 1 |
| Christensen, HN; Handlogten, ME; Harrison, LI; Oxender, DL; Quay, SC | 1 |
| Kearns, DR; Rordorf, BF | 1 |
| Kolarov, J; Krempaský, V; Kuzela, S; Ujházy, V | 1 |
| Matsumoto, M | 1 |
| Christensen, HN; Handlogten, ME | 1 |
| Kiely, ME; Sourkes, TL | 1 |
| MacInnis, AJ; Parker, RD | 1 |
| Fournier, MJ; Kitchingman, GR | 3 |
| Becker, JM; Marder, R; Naider, F | 1 |
| Bhuta, P; Li, Cd; Zemlicka, J | 1 |
| Scarpulla, RC; Soffer, RL | 1 |
| Harada, F; Hayatsu, H; Negishi, K; Nishimura, S | 1 |
| Ben-Gurion, R | 1 |
| Gottikh, BP; Krayevsky, AA; Kukhanova, MK; Stahl, J | 1 |
| Rafaelsen, OJ; Rosenberg, R | 1 |
| Arnold, HH; Ogilvie, A | 1 |
| Goldman, P; Woods, MN | 1 |
| Castorina-Ziparo, S; Edelstein, E; Fischer, JE; James, JH; Ziparo, V | 1 |
| Johnston, RB; Lehmeyer, JE; Snyderman, R | 1 |
| Robertson, JH; Wheatley, DN | 1 |
| Feinstein, G; Levy, H | 1 |
| Becker, EL; Naccache, PH; Petroski, RJ; Sha'afi, RI | 1 |
| Arnqvist, HJ; Dahlkvist, HH | 1 |
| Lundholm, K; Scherstén, T | 1 |
| Besharse, JC; Hollyfield, JG | 1 |
| Bhargava, HN | 1 |
| Becker, EL; Bleich, HE; Day, AR; Freer, RJ; Glasel, JA; Visintainer, J | 1 |
| Biondi, A; Biondi, G; Gallone, U; Padula, P; Pignero, A; Quagliuolo, L | 1 |
| Kawachi, T; Matsushima, T; Nakasaki, H; Sato, S | 1 |
| Böhles, H; Fekl, W; Heird, WC; Nicholson, JF | 1 |
| Farishian, RA; Whittaker, JR | 1 |
| Goldstein, MA; Noble, EP; Tewari, S | 1 |
| Davidson, CS; Fernstrom, JD; Hammarstrom-Wiklund, B; Munro, HN; Rand, WM; Wurtman, RJ | 2 |
| Kovács, KL | 1 |
| De Montis, MG; Haber, B; Olianas, MC; Tagliamonte, A | 1 |
| Gravely, ME; Huisman, TH; Smiley, RK; Wilson, JB | 1 |
| Sepúlveda, FV; Smith, MW | 1 |
| Ahmed, SI; Syrotuck, JA; Worthington, BS | 1 |
| Araki, K; Kase, H; Nakayama, K | 1 |
| Milsom, JP; Morgan, MY; Sherlock, S | 1 |
| Gavrilova, LP; Kostiashkina, OE; Koteliansky, VE; Rutkevitch, NM; Spirin, AS | 1 |
| Anderson, A | 1 |
| Deutch, CE; Scarpulla, RC; Soffer, RL | 1 |
| Arimura, A; Coy, DH; Coy, EJ; Schally, AV; Vilchez-Martinez, JA | 1 |
| Azhaev, AV; Gottikh, BP; Kotusov, VV; Krayevsky, AA; Kukhanova, MK; Victorova, LS | 1 |
| Griffin, GD; Novelli, GD; Singhal, RP | 1 |
| Fournier, MJ; Kitchingman, GR; Webb, E | 1 |
| Bouknight, RR; Sadoff, HL | 1 |
| Goswami, ND; Kermel, M; Koche, MJ; Mahendra, M | 1 |
| Aguirre, A; Fischer, JE; Funovics, JM; James, JH; Keane, JM; Wesdorp, RI; Westman, T; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| Glenn, AR; May, BK | 1 |
| Kitamura, M; Nakayama, T | 1 |
| Anda, LP; Dotchev, D; Liappis, N | 1 |
| Batt, RD; Harvey, AM; Pritchard, GG | 1 |
| Batshaw, M; Brusilow, S; Kulovich, S; Nyhan, W; Spector, E; Thoene, J; Walser, M | 1 |
| Anda, LP; Bantzer, P; Liappis, N | 1 |
| Felicetti, L; Urbani, C | 1 |
| Li, C; Zemlicka, J | 1 |
| Mariotti, D; Ruscitto, R | 1 |
| Emirbekov, EZ; Lajtha, A; Sershen, H | 1 |
| Guillemaut, P; Ramiasa, J; Weil, JH | 1 |
| Cecchini, G; Lee, M; Moore, PA; Oxender, DL | 1 |
| Hildebrandt, VA; Lee, T; Pearce, SM | 1 |
| Cresteil, T; Leroux, JP | 1 |
| Cockburn, F; Darling, JA; Giles, MM; Grant, M; Harkness, RA; Turner, TL | 1 |
| Felsani, A; Ferraiuolo, R; Giuditta, A; Metafora, S; Persico, M | 1 |
| Rogers, QR; Shenoy, ST | 1 |
| Wood, FE; Wood, JR | 1 |
| Cardinaux, F; Howard, JC; Scheraga, HA | 1 |
| Berg, A; Keul, J | 1 |
| Pollay, M | 1 |
| Kuliszewski, M; Rahden, I; Sendecki, W; Szumilo, M | 1 |
| Draeger, E; Summ, HD; von Wasielewski, E | 1 |
| Davis, SR; Mepham, TB | 1 |
| Baliga, BS; Moskowitz, MA; Munro, HN; Trachtenberg, M; Zähringer, J | 1 |
| Gautier, M; Lemonnier, A; Lemonnier, F; Moatti, N | 1 |
| Avner, R; Cwikel, B; Czosnek, HH; De Groot, N; Hochberg, AA | 1 |
| Grathwohl, C; Wüthrich, K | 1 |
| Cummings, MG; Fischer, JE; James, JH; Kean, JM; Soeters, PB | 1 |
| Jones, RS; Kelly, GA; Meyer, JH; Spingola, LJ | 1 |
| Brosnan, ME; Feltham, LA; Myron, DR; Sells, BH | 1 |
| Andersen, AE; Avins, L | 1 |
| Isogai, Y; Saitô, N; Wako, H; Watari, H; Yamada, T | 1 |
| Steinmetz, A; Well, JH | 1 |
| Rabinovitz, M; Toal, JN; Vistica, DT | 1 |
| Bardin, C; Johnstone, RM | 1 |
| Crockett, ME; Daniel, PM; Pratt, OE | 1 |
| Lowe, NR; Robinson, C; Weatherell, JA | 1 |
| Faller, DV; Fernstrom, JD; Shabshelowitz, H | 1 |
| Burma, DP; Chakravorty, M; Khandekar, PS; Taneja, SK | 1 |
| Cerná, J; Lichtenthaler, FW; Rychlik, I | 1 |
| Ben Hamida, F; Reibel, L; Schapira, G; Vaquero, C | 1 |
| Hirshfield, IN; Price, MB | 1 |
| Noble, EP; Tewari, S | 2 |
| Hashizume, S; Horinishi, H; Seguchi, M; Takahashi, K | 1 |
| Daffner, R; Hörl, R; Landgraf, R; Landgraf-Leurs, MM | 1 |
| Rhodes, PM; Wilkie, D | 1 |
| Hinoo, H; Koizumi, K; Mayama, M; Shoji, J; Wakisaka, Y | 1 |
| Arima, T; Fujii, S; Niinobe, M; Okuda, H; Tamura, Y | 1 |
| Corcino, JJ; Klipstein, FA | 1 |
| Chow, KW; Walser, M | 2 |
| Czosnek, HH; De Groot, N; Hochberg, AA; Shine, T | 1 |
| Czosnek, HH; De Groot, N; Hochberg, AA | 1 |
| Bhatnager, RS; Rapaka, RS | 1 |
| Chellemi, F | 1 |
| Oja, SS; Vahvelainen, ML | 2 |
| Sampson, L; Wagle, SR | 1 |
| Pritchard, DG; Schnute, WC; Todd, CW | 1 |
| Behal, FJ; Garner, CW | 1 |
| Bhargava, PM; Kumar, GK; Prasad, KS; Siddiqui, MA | 1 |
| Henderson, AR; McKenzie, D | 1 |
| Eisenbach, GM; Stolte, H; Weise, M | 1 |
| Geison, RL; Siegel, FL | 1 |
| Matsuoka, M; Miyaji, T; Numakura, H; Ohba, Y; Yokoyama, M | 1 |
| Kurtz, DI | 2 |
| Gundalakh, AI; Mel'k, MV; Shcheglova, SA; Volkova, ZA | 1 |
| Axford, RF; Evans, RA; Offer, NW; Tas, MV | 1 |
| Fendler, JH; Nagyvary, J; Nome, F | 1 |
| Erfle, JD; Mahadevan, S; Sauer, FD | 1 |
| Avi-Dor, Y; David, M | 1 |
| Modin, R; Nordgren, T | 1 |
| Guadalix, FJ; Ruiz, MC | 1 |
| Bradley, DM; Mahler, RF | 1 |
| Chandler, PT; Park, CS | 1 |
| Bhargava, PM; Bornecque, CA; Szafarz, D; Zajdela, F | 1 |
| Nandi, PK | 1 |
| Arnal, M; Glomot, F; Grizard, J; Papet, I | 1 |
| Adlercreutz, P; Clapés, P; Mattiasson, B | 1 |
| Balegno, H; Fabra, A; Mori, G; Rivarola, V | 1 |
| Ebb, RG; England, BK; Jurkovitz, CT; Mitch, WE | 1 |
| Corbett, ME; Rennie, MJ; Watt, PW | 1 |
| Brennan, MF; Burt, ME; Gonenne, A; Heslin, MJ; Newman, E; Pearlstone, DB; Wolf, RF | 1 |
| Brust, P; Ermisch, A; Reichel, A | 1 |
| Alm, A; Taarnhöj, J | 1 |
| Mosckovitz, R; Tate, SS; Udenfriend, S; Yan, N | 1 |
| Copeland, KC; Kenney, FA; Nair, KS | 1 |
| Nair, KS; Schwartz, RG; Welle, S | 1 |
| Anderson, SE; Brown, D; Calder, AG; Connell, A; Garlick, PJ; Harris, PM; Lobley, GE; Milne, E; Nevison, I; Skene, PA | 1 |
| Anderson, SE; Buchan, V; Calder, AG; Connell, A; Harris, PM; Lobley, GE; Milne, E; Skene, PA | 1 |
| Barrett, EJ; Fryburg, DA; Gelfand, RA; Louard, RJ | 2 |
| Branch, S; Chapman, TE; Cortiella, J; Marchini, JS; Young, VR | 1 |
| Harper, AE; Madsen, DC; Tews, JK; Torres, N; Tovar, AR | 1 |
| Garduño-Juárez, R; Morales, LB; Romero, D | 1 |
| Biolo, G; Bruttomesso, D; Carlini, M; Duner, E; Fongher, C; Inchiostro, S; Sabadin, L; Tessari, P; Tiengo, A | 1 |
| Hachey, DL; Klein, PD; Motil, KJ; Patterson, BW; Reeds, PJ | 1 |
| João, HC; Taddei, N; Williams, RJ | 1 |
| Bock, SC; Boisclair, M; Lane, DA; Olds, RJ; Sas, G; Thein, SL | 1 |
| Biolo, G; Bruttomesso, D; Fongher, C; Fratton, MG; Inchiostro, S; Sabadin, L; Tessari, P; Tiengo, A; Valerio, A | 1 |
| Ball, RO; Ginther, DM; Menendez, CE; Pencharz, PB; Wykes, LJ | 1 |
| Bravo, I; Medina, V; Reinicke, K; Sobrevía, L | 1 |
| Barrett, EJ; Fryburg, DA; Gelfand, RA; Gerow, KE; Louard, RJ | 1 |
| Barbieri, L; Creppy, EE; Dirheimer, G; Kretz, O | 1 |
| Buchan, V; Essen, P; Garlick, PJ; Heys, SD; McNurlan, MA; Wernerman, J | 1 |
| Auld, VJ; Catterall, WA; Davidson, N; Dunn, RJ; Goldin, AL; Krafte, DS; Lester, HA | 1 |
| Chalmers, RA; Halliday, D; Thompson, GN | 1 |
| Brennan, CA; Platt, T | 1 |
| Cunningham, D; Lyle, VA; Miller, JL | 1 |
| Lipsky, PE; Thiele, DL | 1 |
| Halliday, D; Millward, DJ; Pacy, PJ; Price, GM | 1 |
| Goldman, LM; Rapkin, AJ; Reading, AE; Woo, S | 1 |
| Ishiguro, I; Nagamura, Y; Ohta, Y; Saito, K; Sasaki, E; Shinohara, R; Tagaya, O; Takahashi, H | 1 |
| Clausen, T; Dørup, I | 1 |
| Miller, JB; Qu, Y; Shapira, E; Slocum, RH | 1 |
| Halliday, D; Pacy, PJ; Thompson, GN | 1 |
| Carrier, MJ; Rosenberger, RF; Scorer, CA | 1 |
| Frech, M; Goody, RS; Reinstein, J; Schlichting, I; Wittinghofer, A | 1 |
| Mortimore, G; Rabkin, R; Shi, JD; Tsao, T | 1 |
| Jewell, DA; Laipis, PJ; LoGrasso, PV; Silverman, DN; Tu, CK; Wynns, GC | 1 |
| Bauman, MJ; Mawhinney, TD; Peterson, E; Rarey, KE; Raymer, SL; Schweitzer, VG; Woodson, BT | 1 |
| Funakoshi, M; Kawamura, H; Ninomiya, Y; Nomura, T; Sabashi, K; Uebayashi, H | 1 |
| Chen, SA; Pompon, D; Zhou, DJ | 1 |
| Hummer, C; Millán, JL | 1 |
| Bennet, WM; Connacher, AA; Jung, RT; Rennie, MJ; Stehle, P | 1 |
| Cullis, PM; Leslie, AG; Lewendon, A; Murray, IA; Shaw, WV; Williams, JA | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Padmanabhan, S | 1 |
| Lindström, L; Lundholm, K; Moldawer, L; Ternell, M; Zachrisson, H | 1 |
| Biolo, G; Inchiostro, S; Sabadin, L; Tessari, P; Vincenti, E | 1 |
| Ahmed, R; Hahn, CS; Matloubian, M; Somasundaram, T; Strauss, JH; Villarete, L | 1 |
| Mital, R; Srivastava, TS | 1 |
| Panocka, I; Sadowski, B | 1 |
| Bennet, WM; Connacher, AA; Rennie, MJ; Scrimgeour, CM | 1 |
| Mason, JI; Mathew, PA; Sanders, D; Trant, JM; Waterman, MR | 1 |
| Breton, J; Farchaus, JW; Gray, KA; Oesterhelt, D; Wachtveitl, J | 1 |
| Bennet, WM; Connacher, AA; Jung, RT; Rennie, MJ; Scrimgeour, CM | 1 |
| Barrett, EJ; Gelfand, RA; Louard, RJ | 1 |
| Berry, HK; Brunner, RL; Hunt, MM; White, PP | 1 |
| Bonnefont, JP; Bresson, JL; Halliday, D; Leonard, JV; Pacy, PJ; Saudubray, JM; Thompson, GN; Walter, JH | 1 |
| Angerhofer, A; Bylina, EJ; DiMagno, TJ; Norris, JR; Youvan, DC | 1 |
| Campbell, RG; Matthews, DE; Pesola, G | 1 |
| Halliday, D; Leonard, JV; Thompson, GN; Walter, JH | 1 |
| Appleman, JR; Beard, WA; Blakley, RL; Delcamp, TJ; Freisheim, JH; Prendergast, NJ; Tsay, JT | 1 |
| Barrett, EJ; Dahl, DM; Gelfand, RA; Revkin, JH; Stirewalt, WS; Young, LH; Zaret, BL | 1 |
| Halliday, D; Pacy, PJ; Thompson, GN; Watts, RW | 1 |
| Edalji, R; Egan, DA; Fesik, SW; Gampe, RT; Helfrich, R; Holzman, TF; Kishore, V; Luly, JR; Rich, DH; Simmer, R | 1 |
| Guthrie, R; Jinks, DC; Vollmer, DW | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Laue, TM; Marqusee, S; Padmanabhan, S; Ridgeway, T | 1 |
| Ishiguro, I; Nagamura, Y; Ohta, Y; Saito, K; Sasaki, E | 1 |
| Banerjee, D; Bertino, JR; Dicker, AP; Schweitzer, BI; Volkenandt, M | 1 |
| Andersson, HC; Bernardini, I; Blom, HJ; Gahl, WA; Kohn, LD; Tietze, F | 1 |
| Hertz, MM; Knudsen, GM; Patlak, CS; Paulson, OB; Pettigrew, KD | 1 |
| Geesin, JC; Gordon, JS; Gracy, RW; Jacobson, TM; Lane, AT; Yüksel, KU | 1 |
| Hoyer, M; Lewis, W; Meineke, T; Rinehart, J; Zwilling, B | 1 |
| Morioka, S; Shirasuna, K; Sugiyama, M; Watatani, K | 1 |
| Clemens, MJ; McNurlan, MA | 1 |
| Bilgin, N; Ehrenberg, M; Kurland, C | 1 |
| Cacicedo, L; de los Frailes, MT; Lorenzo, MJ; Sánchez-Franco, F | 1 |
| Preston, JE; Segal, MB; Walley, GJ; Zlokovic, BV | 1 |
| Barreto, M; Malaisse, WJ; Sener, A; Valverde, I | 1 |
| Roos, W | 1 |
| Choquet, CG; Kamekura, M; Kushner, DJ | 1 |
| Bartlett, K; Halliday, D; Leonard, JV; Thompson, GN; Walter, JH | 1 |
| Bertranpetit, J; Marín, A; Medina, JR; Oliver, JL | 1 |
| Adesnik, M; Aoyama, T; Gelboin, HV; Gillette, J; Gonzalez, FJ; Korzekwa, K; Lapenson, DP; Nagata, K; Reiss, A; Waxman, DJ | 1 |
| Ahl, PL; Khorana, HG; Mogi, T; Rothschild, KJ; Stern, LJ | 1 |
| Xiao, L | 1 |
| Eriksson, T; Eriksson, TE; Voog, L; Wålinder, J | 1 |
| Møller, SE | 2 |
| Baase, WA; Karpusas, M; Matsumura, M; Matthews, BW | 1 |
| Blusztajn, JK; Caballero, B; Conlay, LA; During, M; Evoniuk, G; Logue, M; Lopez G-Coviella, I; Maher, TJ; Vacanti, CA; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Cheng, KN; Ford, GC; Halliday, D; Merritt, H; Pacy, PJ; Read, MA; Thompson, GN | 1 |
| Appleman, JR; Blakley, RL; Delcamp, TJ; Freisheim, JH; Prendergast, NJ | 1 |
| Haymond, MW; Horber, FF; Lecavalier, L | 1 |
| Carlsson, A; Eriksson, T | 1 |
| Andersson, HC; Bernar, J; Bernardini, I; Gahl, WA; Harper, GS; Kohn, LD; Tietze, F | 1 |
| Lebedev, VP; Petriaevskaia, NV; Savchenko, AB | 1 |
| Ehrenpreis, S | 1 |
| Beasty, AM; Hurle, MR; Manz, JT; Matthews, CR; Onuffer, JJ; Stackhouse, T | 1 |
| Barberini, C; Cangiano, C; Cardelli-Cangiano, P; Cascino, A; Ceci, F; Fiori, A; Mulieri, M; Muscaritoli, M; Rossi Fanelli, F; Strom, R | 1 |
| Chow, IZ; Inoue, A; Isshiki, G; Okano, Y; Oura, T | 1 |
| Borghetti, AF; Gandolfi, SA; Petronini, PG | 1 |
| Aoki, K; Kajiwara, M; Oka, T | 1 |
| Parker, J; Precup, J | 1 |
| Bier, DM; Darmaun, D; Matthews, DE | 1 |
| de Boer, JE; Janssen, MA; Oostenbroek, RJ; Soeters, PB; van Dongen, JJ | 1 |
| Wilson, RP | 1 |
| Ehrenberg, M; Kurland, CG; Ruusala, T | 2 |
| Grdisa, M; Vitale, L; Wrischer, M | 1 |
| Konings, WN; Poolman, B | 1 |
| Harper, AE; Tews, JK; Torres, N; Tovar, A | 1 |
| Blum, PH | 1 |
| Clandinin, MT; Fawcett, DM; Johnston, JL; McCargar, LJ | 1 |
| Barrett, EJ; Gelfand, RA | 1 |
| Bistrian, BR; Blackburn, GL; Crosby, L; Jenkins, RL; Lakshman, K; Shanbhogue, RL; Swenson, S; Wagner, D | 1 |
| Fisher, JM; Newcomb, R; Scheller, RH | 1 |
| Lynch, AM; McGivan, JD | 1 |
| Fernstrom, JD; Fernstrom, MH; Grubb, PE | 1 |
| Ekman, L; Magnusson, K; Vinnars, E; von der Decken, A; Wernerman, J | 1 |
| Barrett, EJ; Gelfand, RA; Jacob, R; Revkin, JH; Young, LH; Zaret, BL | 1 |
| Aoyagi, T; Harada, S; Naganawa, H; Okuyama, A; Umezawa, H | 1 |
| Irie, K; Milner, JD; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Goto, N; Musha, H; Okuda, K; Onishi, K; Terabayashi, H | 1 |
| Han, JS; Yuan, H | 1 |
| Chua, BH; Kleinhans, BJ | 1 |
| Raju, VS; Reddy, PR; Rukmini, V | 1 |
| Evans, CD; Oratz, M; Rothschild, MA; Schreiber, SS | 1 |
| Corberand, JX; Grozdea, JD; Laharrague, PF; Vergnes, HA | 1 |
| Curzon, G; Hunt, A; Kennett, GA; Patel, AJ | 1 |
| Holloway, RH; Kuljian, B; McCallum, RW; Walsh, JH | 1 |
| Knowles, RG; Pogson, CI; Salter, M | 1 |
| Goral, J; Molnar, J; Polet, H | 1 |
| Cobb, AD; Knaff, DB | 1 |
| Brackett, K; Fischer, JE; James, JH; Jonung, T; Rigotti, P | 1 |
| Albonetti, ME; D'Udine, B; Oliverio, A | 1 |
| Bickel, H; Mathias, D | 1 |
| Levy, HL; MacCready, RA; Simmons, JR | 1 |
| Smith, TK | 1 |
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| Bülow, J; Dideriksen, K; Holm, L; Kjaer, M; Nielsen, RH; Reitelseder, S | 1 |
| Cummins, N; Dabo, AJ; Foronjy, RF; Geraghty, P; Taggart, CC; Weldon, S | 1 |
| Gadda, G; Gannavaram, S; Sherman, W; Sirin, S | 1 |
| Burd, NA; Cermak, NM; Gijsen, AP; Gorissen, SH; Kouw, IW; van Loon, LJ | 1 |
| Horn, AH | 1 |
| Bode, HB; Bozhüyük, KA; Gaudriault, S; Kahnt, AS; Kaiser, M; Kronenwerth, M; Steinhilber, D | 1 |
| Botelho, SC; Draheim, RR; Enquist, K; von Heijne, G | 1 |
| Chou, WH; Geldenhuys, WJ; Han, X; Kumar, V; Messing, RO; Wang, D; Weng, YC | 1 |
| Biedziak, B; Jagodziński, PP; Matuszewska-Trojan, S; Mostowska, A; Zadurska, M | 1 |
| Allawy, A; Barnes, D; Dasarathy, S; Davuluri, G; Deutz, NE; Engelen, MP; McCullough, AJ; Schulze, JM; Singh, D; Ten Have, GA; Thapaliya, S; Tsien, C | 1 |
| Balakrishna, M; Karuna, MS; Kumar, KP; Prasad, RB; Surya Koppeswara Rao, BV; Surya Narayana Murthy, U; Vijeetha, T | 1 |
| Churchward-Venne, TA; Hamer, HM; Linkens, AM; Snijders, T; van Kranenburg, J; van Loon, LJ | 1 |
| Bernstone, L; Hall, SK; Lawson, AJ | 1 |
| Ankersmit, M; Buijs, N; Gootjes, J; Heijboer, AC; Luttikhold, J; Rijna, H; van Leeuwen, PA; van Loon, LJ; van Norren, K | 1 |
| Bojsen-Møller, KN; Dirksen, C; Holst, JJ; Jacobsen, SH; Jensen, JE; Jørgensen, NB; Kristiansen, VB; Madsbad, S; Reitelseder, S; van Hall, G | 1 |
| Biyani, S; Garg, RK; Jain, A; Kumar, R; Malhotra, HS; Prakash, S; Sharma, PK; Verma, R | 1 |
| Bierau, J; de Haan, M; Groen, BB; Hamer, HM; Horstman, AM; Poeze, M; Rasmussen, BB; van Kranenburg, J; van Loon, LJ; Wodzig, WK | 1 |
| Bereczky, Z; Boda, Z; Gindele, R; Ilonczai, P; Kovács, B; Marján, E; Muszbek, L; Oláh, Z; Pfliegler, G; Selmeczi, A; Speker, M; Udvari, Á | 1 |
| Bao, Y; Chen, T; Hu, C; Huang, F; Jia, W; Liu, J; Ma, X; Ni, Y; Xie, G; Zhao, A | 1 |
| Agergaard, J; Bülow, J; Holm, L; Kjaer, M; Reitelseder, S | 1 |
| Bimbo, LM; Hirvonen, J; Kauppinen, EI; Raula, J; Vartiainen, V | 1 |
| Burd, NA; Cermak, NM; Churchward-Venne, TA; Gijsen, AP; Kouw, IW; Senden, JM; van Loon, LJ | 1 |
| Bierau, J; Crombag, JJ; Franssen, R; Gorissen, SH; Horstman, AM; Langer, H; Respondek, F; van Loon, LJ | 1 |
| Bechshoeft, R; Dideriksen, K; Holm, L; Malmgaard-Clausen, NM; Mikkelsen, UR; Petersen, RK; Reitelseder, S | 1 |
| Bao, Y; Chen, T; Hu, C; Huang, F; Jia, W; Ma, X; Ni, Y; Rajani, C; Zhao, A; Zheng, X | 1 |
| Bierau, J; Gijsen, AP; Hamer, HM; Kouw, IWK; Kramer, IF; Luiking, YC; Poeze, M; Senden, JM; van Kranenburg, J; van Loon, LJC; Verdijk, LB; Verlaan, S | 1 |
| Burd, NA; Franssen, R; Gijsen, AP; Gorissen, SH; Senden, JM; Snijders, T; van Loon, LJ; Wall, BT | 1 |
| Burd, NA; de Groot, LC; Franssen, R; Gorissen, SH; Horstman, AM; Kouw, IW; van Loon, LJ; Wall, BT | 1 |
| Fischer von Mollard, G; Gröger, H; Hahn, K; Kottke, T; Mix, A; Neumeister, K | 1 |
| Baek, I; Chang, HJ; Lee, M; Na, S | 1 |
| Ivanciu, L; Margaritis, P; Pavani, G; Small, JC; Stafford, KA; Szeto, JH; Zintner, SM | 1 |
| de Betue, CTI; Deutz, NEP; Engelen, MPKJ; Garcia Casal, XC; Joosten, KFM; Schexnayder, SM; van Waardenburg, DA | 1 |
| Bierau, J; Holwerda, AM; Lenaerts, K; van Loon, LJC; Wodzig, WKWH | 1 |
| Antrobus, R; Ashcroft, M; Chinnery, PF; Connor, TM; Duff, J; Frezza, C; Gale, DP; Gomez-Duran, A; Gustafsson, CM; Hoer, S; Hudson, G; Mallett, A; Maxwell, PH; Moreno, P; Posse, V; Sayer, JA; Sciacovelli, M; Sheerin, NS; Wiesener, MS | 1 |
| Anderson, PJ; Deutz, NE; Engelen, MP; Erbland, ML; Jonker, R | 1 |
| Boucher, J; Cai, W; Dreyfuss, JM; Eck, MJ; Gonzalez-Del Pino, G; Kahn, CR; Kleinridders, A; O'Neill, BT; Pan, H; Ramirez, AK; Sakaguchi, M; Winnay, JN | 1 |
| Chen, CH; Chern, JH; Tian, JN; Tsai, KN; Tsai, MH; Wu, JS; Wu, RH; Wu, SY; Yueh, A | 1 |
| Chen, G; Chen, SF; Feng, BM; Lu, XJ; Pei, YH; Wang, HF; Zhao, D | 1 |
| Dušek, J; Imramovský, A; Jorda, R; Kryštof, V; Magar, PP; Pauk, K; Řezníčková, E | 1 |
| Kawashima, T; Matsuoka, T; Nakamura, T; Yabe, T | 1 |
| Abou Sawan, S; Beals, JW; Burd, NA; Li, Z; Moore, DR; Paluska, SA; Parsons, CM; Shy, EL; Skinner, SK; Ulanov, AV; van Vliet, S; West, DW | 1 |
| Abudu, H; Ahemaiti, A; Aximujiang, K; Wu, G; Yunusi, K; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Deutz, NEP; Engelen, MPKJ; Harrykissoon, R; Jonker, R; Veley, EA; Zachria, AJ | 1 |
| Adler, J; Huster, D; Korn, A; Krueger, M; Maiti, S; McLennan, S; Surendran, D | 1 |
| Bhoye, D; Cherian, SS | 1 |
| Cui, Z; Fu, B; Li, J; Li, QX; Ng, HL; Wang, K; Xu, T | 1 |
| Edwards, OR; Hoffmann, AA; Lord, A; Mangano, P; Metcalfe, S; Micic, S; Tay, WT; Umina, PA; Walsh, TK | 1 |
| Cai, CJ; Cao, YC; Guo, L; Liu, SM; Wang, DD; Yang, XJ; Yao, JH; Zheng, C | 1 |
| Baker, SK; Bolster, DR; Devries, MC; Harkness, L; Kamil, A; McGlory, C; Phillips, SM; Rahn, M | 1 |
| De Azevedo, WF; Russo, S | 1 |
| Abe, F; Arihara, K; Hosaka, M; Nakada, H; Ochi, H; Ohata, M | 1 |
| Knott, ME; Manzi, M; Monge, ME; Puricelli, LI; Salazar, MO; Zabalegui, N | 1 |
| Baer, RJ; Jelliffe-Pawlowski, LL; McCarthy, ME; Oltman, SP; Rogers, EE; Ryckman, KK; Steurer-Muller, MA; Witte, JS | 1 |
| Ahmed, S; Chaurasia, S; Dubey, D; Guleria, A; Kumar, D; Kumar, S; Kumari, R; Misra, R; Modi, DR; Singh, R | 1 |
| Cai, C; Cao, Y; Guo, L; Liu, S; Yang, X; Yao, J | 1 |
| Kuusisto, J; Laakso, M; Smith, U; Stancáková, A; Vangipurapu, J | 1 |
| Chen, WS; Cheng, CW; Cheng, ML; Huang, SS; Lin, JY; Liu, MH; Wang, CH | 1 |
| Aiese Cigliano, R; Del Cueto, J; Dicenta, F; López-Marqués, RL; Lotti, C; Mazzeo, R; Moldovan, C; Møller, BL; Pavan, S; Ricciardi, F; Ricciardi, L; Sánchez-Pérez, R | 1 |
| Gorina, SS; Grechkin, AN; Mukhtarova, LS; Smirnova, EO; Toporkova, YY | 1 |
| Amason, AC; Centore, R; Gross, RA; Lyons, S; Totsingan, F; Zha, RH | 1 |
| Dibus, M; Hendrychová, D; Imramovský, A; Jorda, R; Kryštof, V; Magar, P; Pauk, K; Pilařová, E | 1 |
| Björkenheim, A; Szabó, B; Sztaniszláv, ÁJ | 1 |
| Bergonzo, C; Christensen, M; Dharmadhikari, K; Samuels, E; Tullman, J | 1 |
| Akita, T; Kiuchi, S; Miyamoto, K; Ohori, R; Sugiyama, S; Yamashita, C | 1 |
| Picklo, MJ; Rust, BM; Yan, L | 1 |
| Bennato, F; Franceschini, N; Grotta, L; Ianni, A; Martino, C; Martino, G | 1 |
| Abedanzadeh, M; Abedanzadeh, S; Amirghofran, Z; Edalati, M; Jahromi, MD; Karami, K; Lipkowski, J; Lyczko, K; Rahimi, M; Tamaddon, AM | 1 |
| Ball, RO; Chang, J; Courtney-Martin, G; Elango, R; Kong, D; Lebarron, M; Pencharz, PB; Rafii, M; Szwiega, S; Xu, L | 1 |
| Lu, Y; Shao, M; Shi, C; Wang, L; Wu, T; Zhou, K | 1 |
| Feng, Q; Jiang, J; Lukman, M; Ruiz-Carrillo, D; Zhang, Y; Zhao, Y; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Aoki, S; Awaji, Y; Hiraiwa, H; Ishihara, T; Iwata, E; Kanzaki, Y; Kato, T; Kazama, S; Kimura, Y; Kondo, S; Kondo, T; Murohara, T; Okumura, T; Sano, H; Shimojo, M; Tanimura, D; Yamada, S | 1 |
| Berman, LM; Brown, LD; Hendricks, AE; Krebs, NF; Tang, M; Weaver, NE | 1 |
| Gijsen, AP; Goessens, JPB; Holwerda, AM; Kouw, IWK; Senden, JM; Trommelen, J; van Kranenburg, J; van Loon, LJC; Verdijk, LB | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Fu, Y; Hu, C; Li, Q; Li, Z; Liu, Y | 1 |
| Aguilar Lucero, D; Binolfi, A; Cantoia, A; Ceccarelli, EA; Mogk, A; Rosano, GL; Sánchez-López, C | 1 |
| Atherton, PJ; Hodson, N; Kumbhare, D; Lees, M; Mazzulla, M; Moore, DR; Scaife, PJ; Smith, K | 1 |
| Li, Y; Ping, Q; Wang, S | 1 |
| Chapman, MJ; Chapple, LS; Deane, AM; Gluck, S; Kouw, IWK; Raith, E; Slobodian, P; Soenen, S; Summers, MJ; van Loon, LJC; Weinel, LM | 1 |
| Kim, B; Park, C; Park, T | 1 |
| Anjum Zia, M; Jahan, N; Kiran, S; Mujtaba, N; Naqvi, SAR; Sultana, B | 1 |
| Ashraf, M; Kumar, S; Mehta, SC; Pannu, U | 1 |
| Kawai, R; Shimizu, H; Toya, Y | 1 |
| Bahrami, K; Järvinen, J; Rautio, J; Srisongkram, T; Timonen, J; Weerapreeyakul, N | 1 |
| Jacobs, A; Jansen Van Vuren, E; Kruger, R; Louw, R; Mels, C; Strauss-Kruger, M | 1 |
| Chen, X; Ge, T; He, Z; Wang, J; Yuan, H; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Cheng, Y; Guo, Y; Jiang, W; Liu, C; Qian, H; Yang, F; Yao, W; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Bie, Z; Chen, H; Cheng, J; Huang, Y; Kong, Q | 1 |
| Huang, C; Lin, D; Lu, R; Zhang, Y; Zhou, L; Zou, H | 1 |
| Ding, T; Gao, L; Ge, J; Gu, Q; Ma, X; Shen, W; Wang, H; Xue, F; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Chen, JY; He, Y; Li, YJ; Liu, CH; Lu, Y; Song, ZJ; Wang, YL; Zhu, XQ | 1 |
| Bai, Y; Chen, Y; Cheng, B; Liu, Y; Xu, S; Yang, X | 1 |
| Fischer, M; Görlich, D; Huyton, T; Jaiswal, M; Taxer, W | 1 |
| Han, J; Ji, C; Liang, H; Lin, X; Zhang, S; Zhu, B | 1 |
| Li, MH; Qiu, FW; Shen, G; Shi, XL | 1 |
| Chen, J; Liu, HS; Liu, SB; Sa, RN; Tan, HZ; Wang, YM; Xie, JJ; Yu, Y; Zhao, F; Zou, Y | 1 |
| Bakunova, AK; Bezsudnova, EY; Kostyukov, AA; Kuzmin, VA; Popov, VO | 1 |
| Chang, JJ; Chen, TY; Chen, WS; Cheng, CI; Hsieh, IC; Lin, HC; Liu, MH; Tsai, MS; Tsou, YL; Wang, CH; Wu, HP; Yeh, JK | 1 |
| Ban, Q; Hou, YY; Huang, T; Ma, B; Shi, L; Zhang, ML; Zhang, Q; Zhou, YF | 1 |
| Haldar, D; Ibukun, OJ; Mondal, S; Roy Chowdhury, S | 1 |
| Elango, R | 1 |
| Guo, Y; Qian, Z; Wang, Y; Xian, Q; Yao, Z; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Abu-Remaileh, M; Benson, MD; Chen, ZZ; Cruz, DE; Deng, S; Dong, W; Gerszten, RE; Guo, Y; Li, VL; Long, JZ; Lyu, X; Moya-Garzon, MD; Shi, X; Sims, M; Tahir, UA; Tanzo, JT; Wei, W; Wiggenhorn, AL; Wilson, JG; Zheng, S | 1 |
| Divanach, P; Fanouraki, E; Harmandaris, V; Mitraki, A; Rissanou, AN | 1 |
| Garcia, SC; González, LA; Imaz, JA | 1 |
| Masiques, NE; Müller, M; Navarro, M; Roura, E; Tilbrook, A; van Barneveld, R; Xu, C | 1 |
| He, X; Li, X; Liu, M; Sun, T; Wang, X | 1 |
37 review(s) available for phenylalanine and leucine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Variation of plasma amino acids in severe hepatitis with encephalopathy 10 cases].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Binding, Competitive; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Diseases; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Hydroxylation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1977 |
Ethanol and brain ribosomes.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Ethanol; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; Subcellular Fractions; Substance-Related Disorders | 1975 |
Whole-body protein and amino acid turnover in man: what can we measure with confidence?
Topics: Amino Acids; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Proteins; Homeostasis; Humans; Leucine; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Urea | 1991 |
Protein and amino acid requirements of fishes.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Fishes; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Species Specificity; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1986 |
Genetic regulatory systems in Neurospora.
Topics: Aminoacylation; Aminobenzoates; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Genes; Genetics, Microbial; Glucosidases; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation; Neurospora; Operon; Phenylalanine; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Quinic Acid; Salmonella; Sulfur; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1972 |
The preparation of single cell suspensions from liver and their use for the study of protein synthesis.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Separation; Glucose; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Methods; Microbial Collagenase; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Temperature; Time Factors | 1973 |
[Role of essential amino acids in the treatment of chronic renal failure].
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Diet Therapy; Diuresis; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Isoleucine; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Uremia; Valine | 1972 |
A review of biochemical studies on the genetically distinct collagens of the skeletal system.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bone and Bones; Cartilage, Articular; Collagen; Glutamates; Homoserine; Hydroxyproline; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
Utilization of D- and DL- amino acids and analogs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Cystine; Histidine; Isomerism; Keto Acids; Leucine; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Post-translational modification of proteins catalyzed by aminoacyl-tRNA-protein transferases.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Liver; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sheep; Thyroid Gland | 1973 |
[Aminoacyl tRNA: protein aminoacyltransferases--a novel class of enzymes catalizing peptide bond formation].
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Arginine; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Leucine; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Phenylalanine; Rabbits | 1972 |
Carcinoplacental isoenzyme antigens.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Antigens, Neoplasm; Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Electrophoresis, Starch Gel; Female; HeLa Cells; Hot Temperature; Humans; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neoplasm Metastasis; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Placental Extracts; Pregnancy | 1973 |
Metabolism of alpha-keto analogues of essential amino acids.
Topics: Amination; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Muscles; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1974 |
Aminoacyl-tRNA transferases.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Arginine; Arthrobacter; Carbohydrates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glucosamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Micrococcus; Peptidoglycan; Phenylalanine; Phospholipids; Proteins; RNA, Transfer; Staphylococcus; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1974 |
Neonatal screening for inborn errors of amino acid metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Biological Assay; Chromatography, Paper; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Hartnup Disease; Histidine; Homocystinuria; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Mass Screening; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Pregnancy; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Genetics of amino acid transport in bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cystine; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Genes, Regulator; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
[The effect of antibiotics on protein synthesis].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chloramphenicol; Chlortetracycline; Cycloheximide; Erythromycin; Escherichia coli; Fusidic Acid; Genetic Code; Gentamicins; Isoleucine; Kanamycin; Leucine; Lincomycin; Neomycin; Oxytetracycline; Paromomycin; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Steroids; Streptomycin; Tetracycline | 1969 |
[Multiplicity and specificity in code recognition of tRNA against specific amino acid].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Cystine; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Yeasts | 1969 |
Influence of elevated circulating levels of amino acids on cerebral concentrations and utilization of amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Fasting; Injections, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Time Factors; Valine | 1968 |
Effects of ingestion of disproportionate amounts of amino acids.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Age Factors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Cystine; Deficiency Diseases; Feeding Behavior; Glycine; Growth Disorders; Histidine; Homeostasis; Humans; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Nicotinic Acids; Nutrition Disorders; Phenylalanine; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1970 |
A conspectus of research on amino acid requirements of man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Amino Acids; Arginine; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Histidine; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
Amino acid intoxication.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Caseins; Chickens; Cytoplasm; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fasting; Feeding Behavior; Glutathione; Growth; Humans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Microsomes; Mitochondrial Swelling; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Transport of amino acids and peptides in the gut and the kidney.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Digestive System; Glycine; Hartnup Disease; Histidine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
Developmental alterations in cerebral ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Phenylalanine; Rats; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal; Templates, Genetic; Tritium | 1971 |
Myocardial protein synthesis in acute myocardial hypoxia and ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Autolysis; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Coronary Disease; Heart Atria; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Pressure; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA; Sucrose; Valine | 1971 |
Metabolite analogs as genetic and biochemical probes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genes, Regulator; Genetics, Microbial; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Biological; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Operon; Phenylalanine; Salmonella typhimurium; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Perspectives in the control of chronic pain by nutritional manipulation.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Brain; Chronic Disease; Humans; Leucine; Migraine Disorders; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sensory Thresholds; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1981 |
Amino acid degradation by anaerobic bacteria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anaerobiosis; Aspartic Acid; Clostridium; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Species Specificity; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1981 |
Speed-accuracy relationships during in vitro and in vivo protein biosynthesis.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Mutation; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomal Proteins; Streptomycin | 1981 |
Protein turnover in critically ill children.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Critical Illness; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Models, Biological; Phenylalanine; Proteins | 1997 |
Protein turnover in the kidney and the whole body in humans.
Topics: Animals; Caproates; Humans; Kidney; Leg; Leucine; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Viscera | 1997 |
Protein supplements and exercise.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Energy Intake; Exercise; Humans; Leucine; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Proteins | 2000 |
[AMINO ACID TOXICITY AND CONGENITAL AMINO ACID METABOLIC DISORDERS].
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Toxicology; Tryptophan; Valine | 1964 |
[REMARKS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MESSENGER RNA'S AND ON THE GENETIC CODE].
Topics: Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Genetics; Lactose; Leucine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Proteins; Research; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Streptomycin; Uracil Nucleotides | 1964 |
Michael acceptors as cysteine protease inhibitors.
Topics: Animals; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Drug Design; Humans; Isoxazoles; Leucine; Molecular Structure; Oxazoles; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pyrrolidines; Pyrrolidinones; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfones; Valine | 2007 |
Advances in the Understanding of the Cannabinoid Receptor 1 - Focusing on the Inverse Agonists Interactions.
Topics: Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Crystallography, X-Ray; Drug Inverse Agonism; Humans; Leucine; Ligands; Molecular Docking Simulation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 | 2019 |
Tolerable Upper Intake Level for Individual Amino Acids in Humans: A Narrative Review of Recent Clinical Studies.
Topics: Aged; Arginine; Citrulline; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Tryptophan | 2023 |
60 trial(s) available for phenylalanine and leucine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Growth hormone and insulin reverse net whole body and skeletal muscle protein catabolism in cancer patients.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Creatinine; Female; Growth Hormone; Hematocrit; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Neoplasms; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins | 1992 |
Measurement of protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle: further investigation of the flooding technique.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes | 1991 |
Measurement of whole-body protein turnover in insulin-dependent (type 1) diabetic patients during insulin withdrawal and infusion: comparison of [13C]leucine and [2H5]phenylalanine methodologies.
Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Models, Biological; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins | 1991 |
Effect of infused branched-chain amino acids on muscle and whole-body amino acid metabolism in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Female; Forearm; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Phenylalanine | 1990 |
Valine, isoleucine, and leucine. A new treatment for phenylketonuria.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention; Child; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Isoleucine; Language Tests; Leucine; Memory; Neuropsychological Tests; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Valine | 1990 |
Short-term changes in energy intake and serum insulin, neutral amino acids, and urinary catecholamine excretion in women.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Dopamine; Energy Intake; Fasting; Female; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Norepinephrine; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1988 |
Effect of intragastric amino acids on lower esophageal sphincter pressure and serum gastrin in man.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Esophagogastric Junction; Gastrins; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Manometry; Phenylalanine; Pressure; Stomach; Tryptophan | 1986 |
Intravenous nutrition with amino acid solutions in patients with chronic uraemia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Arginine; Diet Therapy; Female; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Urea; Uremia; Valine | 1972 |
Marginal dietary protein restriction reduced nonprotein nitrogen, but not protein nitrogen, components of human milk.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Dietary Proteins; Female; Histidine; Humans; Lactation; Lactoferrin; Leucine; Milk Proteins; Milk, Human; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine | 1995 |
Physiologic hyperinsulinemia stimulates protein synthesis and enhances transport of selected amino acids in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Femoral Vein; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Reference Values | 1995 |
Relative kinetics of phenylalanine and leucine in low birth weight infants during nutrient administration.
Topics: Food, Fortified; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Kinetics; Leucine; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine | 1996 |
Acute changes in leucine and phenylalanine kinetics produced by parenteral nutrition in premature infants.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Calorimetry; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1997 |
Glutamine and other amino acid losses during continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Female; Glutamine; Hemodiafiltration; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Multiple Organ Failure; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phenylalanine; Reference Standards; Tyrosine; Valine | 1997 |
Absence of glutamine isotopic steady state: implications for the assessment of whole-body glutamine production rate.
Topics: Aged; Carbon Isotopes; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors | 1998 |
Postexercise net protein synthesis in human muscle from orally administered amino acids.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Deuterium; Female; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Physical Exertion | 1999 |
Splanchnic bed utilization of enteral alpha-ketoisocaproate in humans.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Intestinal Mucosa; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Splanchnic Circulation | 1999 |
Effect of enteral glutamine on leucine, phenylalanine and glutamine metabolism in hypercortisolemic subjects.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Female; Food; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine | 2000 |
BCAA intake affects protein metabolism in muscle after but not during exercise in humans.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Arteries; Biopsy; Blood Flow Velocity; Exercise Test; Glutamine; Glycogen; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Physical Exertion; Proteins; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Tyrosine; Valine | 2001 |
Results of a phase I trial evaluating a liver support device utilizing albumin dialysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Bilirubin; Blood Coagulation; Hemodiafiltration; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Liver Failure, Acute; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Serum Albumin; Treatment Outcome; Tyrosine; Valine | 2001 |
Intradialytic parenteral nutrition improves protein and energy homeostasis in chronic hemodialysis patients.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cross-Over Studies; Energy Metabolism; Female; Forearm; Homeostasis; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Proteins; Renal Dialysis | 2002 |
Amino acid ingestion strongly enhances insulin secretion in patients with long-term type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Carbohydrates; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Protein Hydrolysates | 2003 |
Enteral glutamine stimulates protein synthesis and decreases ubiquitin mRNA level in human gut mucosa.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Calpain; Carbon Isotopes; Cathepsin D; Deuterium; Duodenum; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Ubiquitin | 2003 |
Age and aerobic exercise training effects on whole body and muscle protein metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Body Composition; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Radioactive Tracers; Reference Values | 2004 |
Combined ingestion of protein and carbohydrate improves protein balance during ultra-endurance exercise.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Amino Acids; Beverages; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Exercise; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Physical Endurance; Proteins; Urea | 2004 |
Combined ingestion of protein and free leucine with carbohydrate increases postexercise muscle protein synthesis in vivo in male subjects.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 2005 |
Ingestion of casein and whey proteins result in muscle anabolism after resistance exercise.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Caseins; Exercise; Female; Humans; Leg; Leucine; Male; Milk Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Placebos; Weight Lifting; Whey Proteins | 2004 |
Co-ingestion of a protein hydrolysate and amino acid mixture with carbohydrate improves plasma glucose disposal in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Carbohydrates; Drug Interactions; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Protein Hydrolysates | 2005 |
Effect of intravenous amino acids on glutamine and protein kinetics in low-birth-weight preterm infants during the immediate neonatal period.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Oxygen; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Urea | 2006 |
Amino acids, glutamine, and protein metabolism in very low birth weight infants.
Topics: Amino Acids; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Urea | 2005 |
Leucine is not a good choice as an indicator amino acid for determining amino acid requirements in men.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Carbon Isotopes; Diet; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine | 2006 |
Role of ovarian hormones in the regulation of protein metabolism in women: effects of menopausal status and hormone replacement therapy.
Topics: Body Composition; Body Weight; Double-Blind Method; Estrogen Replacement Therapy; Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Medroxyprogesterone Acetate; Metabolism; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Postmenopause; Premenopause; Proteins; Serum Albumin | 2006 |
Leucine supplementation improves muscle protein synthesis in elderly men independently of hyperaminoacidaemia.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period | 2006 |
Changes in skeletal muscle protein metabolism and myosin heavy chain isoform messenger ribonucleic acid abundance after treatment of hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amino Acids; Body Composition; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Myosin Heavy Chains; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Radioisotopes; RNA, Messenger; Thyroxine | 2006 |
Co-ingestion of protein and leucine stimulates muscle protein synthesis rates to the same extent in young and elderly lean men.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aging; Carbon Isotopes; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 2006 |
Leucine-enriched essential amino acid and carbohydrate ingestion following resistance exercise enhances mTOR signaling and protein synthesis in human muscle.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adult; Amino Acids, Essential; Blotting, Western; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Carbohydrates; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Exercise; Glucose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Phenylalanine; Physical Fitness; Protein Kinases; Regional Blood Flow; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2008 |
Treating hyperglycemia improves skeletal muscle protein metabolism in cancer patients after major surgery.
Topics: Abdominal Neoplasms; Amino Acids; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Cancer Care Facilities; Combined Modality Therapy; Critical Care; Cross-Over Studies; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Leucine; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Overweight; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phenylalanine; Postoperative Complications; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant | 2008 |
Ingestion of a protein hydrolysate is accompanied by an accelerated in vivo digestion and absorption rate when compared with its intact protein.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dietary Proteins; Digestion; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Insulin; Intestinal Absorption; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Protein Hydrolysates | 2009 |
No major sex differences in muscle protein synthesis rates in the postabsorptive state and during hyperinsulinemia-hyperaminoacidemia in middle-aged adults.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Female; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; RNA; Sex Factors; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2009 |
Effect of glycogen availability on human skeletal muscle protein turnover during exercise and recovery.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Breath Tests; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted; Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Pulmonary Ventilation; Recovery of Function; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2010 |
Excess leucine intake enhances muscle anabolic signaling but not net protein anabolism in young men and women.
Topics: Adult; Autophagy; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Multiprotein Complexes; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Proteins; Quadriceps Muscle; Regional Blood Flow; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Transcription Factors; Ubiquitin | 2010 |
Whey protein stimulates postprandial muscle protein accretion more effectively than do casein and casein hydrolysate in older men.
Topics: Aged; Algorithms; Beverages; Biopsy, Needle; Caseins; Digestion; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Milk Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period; Protein Hydrolysates; Sarcopenia; Whey Proteins | 2011 |
Enhanced anabolic response to milk protein sip feeding in elderly subjects with COPD is associated with a reduced splanchnic extraction of multiple amino acids.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Administration, Oral; Aged; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Body Composition; Body Weight; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Meals; Middle Aged; Milk Proteins; Phenylalanine; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Tyrosine; Valine; Whey Proteins; Young Adult | 2012 |
Leucine co-ingestion improves post-prandial muscle protein accretion in elderly men.
Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period | 2013 |
Enteral delivery of proteins stimulates protein synthesis in human duodenal mucosa in the fed state through a mammalian target of rapamycin-independent pathway.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Dietary Proteins; Duodenum; Enteral Nutrition; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; Phosphorylation; Postprandial Period; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Up-Regulation; Young Adult | 2013 |
Leucine supplementation of a low-protein mixed macronutrient beverage enhances myofibrillar protein synthesis in young men: a double-blind, randomized trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Beverages; Blood Glucose; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Linear Models; Male; Milk Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Myofibrils; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Resistance Training; Rest; Whey Proteins; Young Adult | 2014 |
Adaptive regulation of amino acid metabolism on early parenteral lipid and high-dose amino acid administration in VLBW infants - a randomized, controlled trial.
Topics: Amino Acids; Dietary Fats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emulsions; Energy Intake; Female; Fish Oils; Glucose; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Olive Oil; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Plant Oils; Soybean Oil; Tyrosine | 2014 |
Metabolic and molecular responses to leucine-enriched branched chain amino acid supplementation in the skeletal muscle of alcoholic cirrhosis.
Topics: Adult; Autophagy; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Prospective Studies; Proteolysis; Sarcopenia; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2015 |
Ingestion of Casein in a Milk Matrix Modulates Dietary Protein Digestion and Absorption Kinetics but Does Not Modulate Postprandial Muscle Protein Synthesis in Older Men.
Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Caseins; Dairy Products; Dietary Proteins; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period; Protein Biosynthesis; Tyrosine | 2015 |
Jejunal Casein Feeding Is Followed by More Rapid Protein Digestion and Amino Acid Absorption When Compared with Gastric Feeding in Healthy Young Men.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Enteral Nutrition; Gastrointestinal Absorption; Humans; Insulin; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Muscle Proteins; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period; Proteolysis; Young Adult | 2015 |
No additional effect of different types of physical activity on 10-hour muscle protein synthesis in elderly men on a controlled energy- and protein-sufficient diet.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Aging; Bed Rest; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Exercise; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Resistance Training | 2016 |
Sodium nitrate co-ingestion with protein does not augment postprandial muscle protein synthesis rates in older, type 2 diabetes patients.
Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Proteins; Eating; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Myofibrils; Nitrates; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period; Protein Biosynthesis | 2016 |
Ingestion of Wheat Protein Increases In Vivo Muscle Protein Synthesis Rates in Healthy Older Men in a Randomized Trial.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids, Essential; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Caseins; Diet; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Humans; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Myofibrils; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Postprandial Period; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Hydrolysates; Triticum; Whey Proteins | 2016 |
No effect of anti-inflammatory medication on postprandial and postexercise muscle protein synthesis in elderly men with slightly elevated systemic inflammation.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Body Composition; C-Reactive Protein; Cross-Sectional Studies; Denmark; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ibuprofen; Inflammation; Insulin; Interleukin-6; Leucine; Linear Models; Male; Muscle Proteins; Myofibrils; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period; Rats; Resistance Training; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa | 2016 |
Habituation to low or high protein intake does not modulate basal or postprandial muscle protein synthesis rates: a randomized trial.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Aged; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Proteins; Fasting; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period; Protein Biosynthesis; Whey Proteins | 2017 |
Food ingestion in an upright sitting position increases postprandial amino acid availability when compared with food ingestion in a lying down position.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Mass Index; Carbon Isotopes; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Proteins; Digestion; Eating; Gastric Emptying; Humans; Leucine; Male; Milk; Muscle Proteins; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period; Posture; Prone Position | 2017 |
Effectiveness of essential amino acid supplementation in stimulating whole body net protein anabolism is comparable between COPD patients and healthy older adults.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Whey Proteins | 2017 |
Consumption of whole eggs promotes greater stimulation of postexercise muscle protein synthesis than consumption of isonitrogenous amounts of egg whites in young men.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Eating; Egg White; Eggs; Exercise; Humans; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period; Protein Biosynthesis; Young Adult | 2017 |
Protein leucine content is a determinant of shorter- and longer-term muscle protein synthetic responses at rest and following resistance exercise in healthy older women: a randomized, controlled trial.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Energy Metabolism; Female; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Milk; Milk Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Resistance Training; Rest; Single-Blind Method; Soy Milk | 2018 |
Different Blood Metabolomics Profiles in Infants Consuming a Meat- or Dairy-Based Complementary Diet.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Essential; Carnitine; Dairy Products; Diet; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Isoleucine; Leucine; Meat; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Valine | 2021 |
Exercise Plus Presleep Protein Ingestion Increases Overnight Muscle Connective Tissue Protein Synthesis Rates in Healthy Older Men.
Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Caseins; Connective Tissue; Dietary Proteins; Double-Blind Method; Elder Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Myofibrils; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period; Resistance Training; Sleep | 2021 |
2066 other study(ies) available for phenylalanine and leucine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of the bitter thresholds of amino acids, peptides, and their derivatives.
Topics: Amino Acids; Humans; Mathematics; Peptides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Taste | 1987 |
Expression cloning of a Na+-independent aromatic amino acid transporter with structural similarity to H+/monocarboxylate transporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Levodopa; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Xenopus laevis | 2001 |
Interactions of Streptomyces griseus aminopeptidase with amino acid reaction products and their implications toward a catalytic mechanism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Kinetics; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Methionine; Methionyl Aminopeptidases; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Static Electricity; Streptomyces griseus; Zinc | 2001 |
The human T-type amino acid transporter-1: characterization, gene organization, and chromosomal location.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Rats; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Identification of monocarboxylate transporter 8 as a specific thyroid hormone transporter.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Biological Transport, Active; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Oocytes; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Thyroid Hormones; Tissue Distribution; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
Design and synthesis of selective inhibitors of placental alkaline phosphatase.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Catechols; Drug Design; Enzyme Inhibitors; GPI-Linked Proteins; Isoenzymes; Molecular Structure; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
How well can the Caco-2/Madin-Darby canine kidney models predict effective human jejunal permeability?
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Humans; Jejunal Diseases; Kidney Diseases; Models, Biological; Permeability; Porosity; Regression Analysis | 2010 |
Characterization of antimicrobial, cytotoxic, and antiendotoxin properties of short peptides with different hydrophobic amino acids at "a" and "d" positions of a heptad repeat sequence.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Anti-Infective Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Endotoxins; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid | 2013 |
Comparison of the accuracy of experimental and predicted pKa values of basic and acidic compounds.
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Forecasting; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Random Allocation | 2014 |
LAT-1 activity of meta-substituted phenylalanine and tyrosine analogs.
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine | 2016 |
LAT1 activity of carboxylic acid bioisosteres: Evaluation of hydroxamic acids as substrates.
Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Carboxylic Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydroxamic Acids; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2016 |
Reevaluating the Substrate Specificity of the L-Type Amino Acid Transporter (LAT1).
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Antiporters; Escherichia coli Proteins; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Ligands; Molecular Docking Simulation; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Structural Homology, Protein; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 2018 |
Comparison of amino acids bathing the oxyntic gland area in the stimulation of gastric secretion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cysteine; Dogs; Fistula; Gastric Juice; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Lidocaine; Metiamide; Pancreas; Pepsin A; Phenylalanine; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Threonine | 1976 |
Basic and neutral amino acid transport in Aspergillus nidulans.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspergillus nidulans; Azides; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport, Active; Cycloheximide; Fungal Proteins; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Methionine; Mutation; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine | 1976 |
Affinity chromatography on hydroxyalkyl methacrylate gels. III. Adsorption of chymotrypsin to poly(hydroxyalkyl methacrylates) with covalently bound benzyloxycarbonyl-glycyl-D-phenylalanine and -D-leucine as function of pH and ionic strength.
Topics: Binding Sites; Chromatography, Affinity; Chymotrypsin; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Methacrylates; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding | 1976 |
Studies on the inhibition of thermolysin.
Topics: Binding Sites; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Thermolysin | 1976 |
Studies on the amino acid-incorporating activity of native rat liver rough membrane and that reconstituted in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Proteins; Rats; Ribonucleases; RNA; Temperature | 1976 |
Escherichia coli mutants deficient in the aspartate and aromatic amino acid aminotransferases.
Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Coliphages; Escherichia coli; Genes; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Transaminases; Transduction, Genetic; Tyrosine; Tyrosine Transaminase | 1977 |
Catalytic properties and stability of three common variants of placental alkaline phosphatase.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Depression, Chemical; Female; Genetic Variation; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Substrate Specificity | 1978 |
Haloacetyl groups as reversible protection of the amino function: cleavage with 2-aminothiophenol.
Topics: Acetylation; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Peptides; Phenols; Phenylalanine; Trypsin Inhibitors | 1979 |
Abnormal amino acid metabolism and brain protein synthesis during neural development.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Brain; Humans; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Methionine; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nervous System; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenethylamines; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Phenylketonurias; Polyribosomes; Pyruvate Kinase; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Serotonin | 1978 |
A kinetic study of hydrophobic interactions at the S1 and S2 sites of papain.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Esters; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Oligopeptides; Papain; Phenylalanine; Substrate Specificity | 1979 |
Release of extracellular enzymes from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amylases; Animals; Azides; Bacillus; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Fractionation; Cell Wall; Chloramphenicol; Dinitrophenols; gamma-Globulins; Leucine; Micropore Filters; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Precipitin Tests; Rabbits; Temperature; Time Factors | 1975 |
Dibutyryl cyclic AMP-induced differentiation of epidermal cells in tissue culture.
Topics: Arginine; Bucladesine; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cystine; Histidine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rhodamines; Skin; Staining and Labeling | 1976 |
Substrate specificity of the amino acyl adenylate activation sites of gramicidin S-synthetase (GSS).
Topics: Acetylation; Adenosine Monophosphate; Amino Acid Isomerases; Amino Acids; Bacillus; Binding Sites; Esters; Gramicidin; Leucine; Lysine; Multienzyme Complexes; Ornithine; Peptide Synthases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1975 |
Carcinoembryonic proteins in gastric carcinoma metastatic to the liver.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; alpha-Fetoproteins; Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Stomach Neoplasms | 1979 |
[Amino-acid mixtures for parenteral feeding in liver insufficiency].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Methionine; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Solutions; Tryptophan; Valine | 1978 |
Dual capacity for nutrient uptake in Tetrahymena. V. Utilization of amino acids and proteins.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Leucine; Phagocytosis; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Tetrahymena pyriformis; Vacuoles | 1979 |
Sulphr containing amino acids in chronic renal failure with particular reference to homocystine and cysteine-homocysteine mixed disulphide.
Topics: Amino Acids, Sulfur; Creatinine; Cysteine; Cystine; Dipeptides; Disulfides; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Taurine; Tyrosine | 1979 |
Postnatal amino acid uptake by the rat small intestine. Changes in membrane transport systems for amino acids associated with maturation of jejunal morphology.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Biological Transport, Active; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Valine | 1979 |
Brain uptake and protein incorporation of amino acids studied in rats subjected to prolonged hyperphenylalaninaemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fenclonine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Rats | 1975 |
Development of the synaptic glycine receptor in chick embryo spinal cord.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chick Embryo; Choline; Glycine; Leucine; Nerve Endings; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Tritium | 1975 |
Treatment of carbamyl phosphate synthetase deficiency with keto analogues of essential amino acids.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Carbamates; Child; Child, Preschool; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Phosphotransferases; Urea; Valine | 1975 |
Tyrocidine synthetase system.
Topics: Aminoacylation; Asparagine; Bacillus; Cell Division; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Glutamine; Leucine; Ligases; Methods; Molecular Weight; Multienzyme Complexes; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Time Factors; Tyrocidine; Tyrosine; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1975 |
The catalytic mechanism of amino acid:tRNA ligases. Synergism and formation of the ternary enzyme-amino acid-ATP complex.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Diphosphates; Isoleucine; Isoleucine-tRNA Ligase; Leucine; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Magnesium; Molecular Conformation; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine-tRNA Ligase; RNA, Transfer; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spermine; Thermodynamics | 1975 |
Synthesis and turnover of intracisternal A-particle structural protein in cultured neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Complement Fixation Tests; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neuroblastoma; Phenylalanine; Sarcoma, Experimental; Simian virus 40; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Tritium; Valine | 1975 |
Transport of amino acids in intact 3T3 and SV3T3 cells. Binding activity for leucine in membrane preparations of ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Simian virus 40 | 1976 |
Interaction of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and tRNA: positive and negative cooperativity of their active centres.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Binding Sites; Diphosphates; Kinetics; Leucine; Mathematics; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine-tRNA Ligase; Protein Binding; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Tryptophan | 1976 |
Selenalysine and protein synthesis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell-Free System; Diphosphates; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Lysine-tRNA Ligase; Microsomes, Liver; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Rats; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; Selenium | 1976 |
Albumin synthesis in cultured hempatoma cells. Regulation by essential amino acids.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Tryptophan | 1977 |
The structure of polymyxin T1. (Studies on antibiotics from the genus Bacillus. XXII).
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aminobutyrates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Fatty Acids; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Polymyxins; Threonine | 1977 |
Correlation of genetic differences in endorphin systems with analgesic effects of D-amino acids in mice.
Topics: Animals; Hindlimb; Leucine; Mice; Nociceptors; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Opioid; Species Specificity | 1979 |
Biosynthesis and characterization of adrenocorticotropic hormone, alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, and an NH2-terminal fragment of the adrenocorticotropic hormone/beta-lipotropin precursor from rat pars intermedia.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; beta-Lipotropin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland; Protein Precursors; Rats; Valine | 1979 |
Effects of chronic ethanol ingestion on brain aminoacyl-tRNA synthestases and tRNA.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Brain; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Ethanol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Subcellular Fractions; Time Factors; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation | 1975 |
A comparison of canine normal hepatic alkaline phosphatase and variant alkaline phosphatase of serum and liver.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Diseases; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Dogs; Drug Stability; Enzyme Induction; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Neoplasm Metastasis; Phenylalanine; Time Factors | 1975 |
Transport of L-4-azaleucine in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism | 1975 |
NMR investigation of proton exchange in transfer RNA by high resolution NMR.
Topics: Deuterium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Solvents; Temperature; Tritium; Water | 1975 |
Formation, size, and solubility in chloroform/methanol of products of protein synthesis in isolated mitochondria of rat liver and Zajdela hepatoma.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chloramphenicol; Chloroform; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Regeneration; Male; Membranes; Methanol; Mitochondria, Liver; Molecular Weight; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Solubility; Time Factors | 1975 |
[Experimental and clinical application of amino acid imbalance for the treatment of malignant diseases, with special reference to phenylalanine imbalance (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Cell Count; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Child; Female; Humans; Leucine; Leukemia, Myeloid; Liver; Male; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasms; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase | 1977 |
Interaction between parallel transport systems examined with tryptophan and related amino acids.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Humans; Leucine; Methionine; Models, Biological; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan | 1979 |
Structural specificity of the carrier for L-tryptophan in rat cerebral cortex slices.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kynurenine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
Hymenolepis diminuta: isolation, purification, and reconstruction in vitro of a cell-free system for protein synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Cell-Free System; Cestoda; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Hymenolepis; Leucine; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Phenylalanine; Poly C; Poly G; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer | 1977 |
Modification-deficient transfer ribonucleic acids from relaxed control Escherichia coli: structures of the major undermodified phenylalanine and leucine transfer RNAs produced during leucine starvation.
Topics: Base Sequence; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer | 1977 |
Peptide transport in yeast: utilization of leucine- and lysine-containing peptides by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Endopeptidases; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1977 |
2'(3')-O-L-Aminoacyl derivatives of "bridged" adenine ribonucleosides as substrates for fibosomal peptidyltransferase.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenosine; Binding Sites; Chloramphenicol; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Peptidyl Transferases; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes | 1977 |
Regulation of proline dehydrogenase activity in Escherichia coli by leucyl-, phenylalanyl-tRNA:protein transferase.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Oxygenases; Phenylalanine; Proline; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Species Specificity | 1979 |
Chemical modification study of aminoacyl-tRNA conformation.
Topics: Anticodon; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligoribonucleotides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Semicarbazides; Sulfites | 1979 |
The lethal effect and the inhibition of colicin production by leucine on a phenylalanine requiring E. coli strain as a function of age and dilution of culture.
Topics: Cell Survival; Colicins; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Phenylalanine | 1979 |
Ribosomes of rat liver catalyze 'minimal' donor reaction.
Topics: Animals; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Liver; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Peptidyl Transferases; Phenylalanine; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl | 1979 |
Transport of neutral amino acids across the human red blood cell membrane.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Biological Transport; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Regression Analysis; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan | 1979 |
Unformylated initiator tRNA is not a signal for the stringent control of RNA synthesis.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Cell Division; Escherichia coli; Guanine Nucleotides; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Species Specificity; Transcription, Genetic; Trimethoprim; Tyrosine | 1977 |
Replacement of L-phenylalanine and L-leucine by alpha-hydroxy analogues in the diets of germfree rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Caproates; Diet; Germ-Free Life; Hydroxy Acids; Intestines; Lactates; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1979 |
Streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats decreases brain tryptophan uptake after portacaval anastomosis.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
Stimulation of neutrophil oxidative metabolism by chemotactic peptides: influence of calcium ion concentration and cytochalasin B and comparison with stimulation by phorbol myristate acetate.
Topics: Calcium; Chemotaxis; Cytochalasin B; Humans; Leucine; Luminescent Measurements; Methionine; Neutrophils; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1979 |
Pools and protein synthesis in mammalian cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Glycine; HeLa Cells; Kinetics; Leucine; p-Fluorophenylalanine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis | 1979 |
The digestion of the oxidized B chain of insulin by human neutrophile proteases: elastase and chymotrypsin-like protease.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chymotrypsin; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Neutrophils; Pancreatic Elastase; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Species Specificity; Substrate Specificity; Swine; Valine | 1979 |
Effect of chemotactic factors on calcium levels of rabbit neutrophils.
Topics: Animals; Ascitic Fluid; Calcium; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Extracellular Space; Leucine; N-Formylmethionine; Neutrophils; Phenylalanine; Rabbits | 1979 |
Effect of experimental diabetes on the incorporation of amino acids into protein in rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylalanine; Rats | 1979 |
Protein synthesis in isolated human skeletal muscle tissue: evaluation of an experimental model.
Topics: Aurintricarboxylic Acid; Bone and Bones; Cold Temperature; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Models, Biological; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; RNA; Tyrosine; Uridine | 1979 |
Turnover of mouse photoreceptor outer segments in constant light and darkness.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Darkness; Leucine; Light; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Optic Disk; Phagocytes; Phenylalanine; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells; Tritium | 1979 |
Studies of the possible role of brain endorphins in pentobarbital anesthesia and toxicity in mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Leucine; Male; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Pentobarbital; Phenylalanine | 1979 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance conformational studies on the chemotactic tripeptide formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine. A small beta sheet.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Chemotaxis; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; N-Formylmethionine; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation | 1979 |
[Free amino acids in calf embryos].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Embryo, Mammalian; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
Purification and properties of alkaline phosphatase from the mucosa of rat small intestine.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Drug Stability; Hot Temperature; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Rats | 1979 |
Effects of essential fatty acid deficiency on various functions of the rat erythrocyte membrane.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Fatty Acids, Essential; Hemolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Osmotic Pressure; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1979 |
Mammalian melanocytes do not use phenylalanine for melanin synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cycloheximide; Leucine; Melanins; Melanocytes; Melanoma; Phenylalanine; Pronase; Thiouracil; Tyrosine | 1977 |
Alterations in cell free brain protein synthesis following ethanol withdrawal in physically dependent rats.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Cell-Free System; Humans; Leucine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 1977 |
Diurnal variations in plasma concentrations of tryptophan, tryosine, and other neutral amino acids: effect of dietary protein intake.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Proteins; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
Diurnal variations in plasma neutral amino acid concentrations among patients with cirrhosis: effect of dietary protein.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Proteins; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
Stereoselective crystallization induced by traces of dissolved optically active impurities.
Topics: Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Crystallization; Leucine; Mandelic Acids; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Tartrates | 1977 |
Increase in large neutral amino acid transport into brain by insulin.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1978 |
Hemoglobin Louisville (beta 42 (CD1) phenylalanine replaced by leucine) occurring as a fresh mutation in a Canadian woman.
Topics: Adult; Canada; Female; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Kentucky; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine | 1978 |
Neutral amino acid transport by rabbit ileum [proceedings].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Glycine; Ileum; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits | 1978 |
Effects of essential amino acid deficiencies on syngeneic tumor immunity and carcinogenesis in mice.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methylcholanthrene; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Transplantation Immunology; Transplantation, Isogeneic; Tyrosine | 1978 |
Microbial production of essential amino acid with Corynebacterium glutamicum mutants.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Corynebacterium; Fermentation; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Species Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1978 |
Plasma ratio of valine, leucine and isoleucine to phenylalanine and tyrosine in liver disease.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1978 |
Factor-free ("non-enzymic") and factor-dependent systems of translation of polyuridylic acid by Escherichia coli ribosomes.
Topics: Chloromercuribenzoates; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Oligoribonucleotides; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Peptide Elongation Factors; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Templates, Genetic | 1976 |
Stimulaiton of insulin biosynthesis in isolated mouse islets by L-leucine, 2-aminonorbornane-2-carboxylic acid and alpha-ketoisocaproic acid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Mice; Phenylalanine; Proinsulin | 1976 |
Transfer of methionyl residues by leucyl, phenylalanyl-tRNA-protein transferase.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Methionine; Peptidyl Transferases; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Species Specificity | 1976 |
Comparison of the anti-LH/FSH-RH and anti-ovulatory activities of (D-Phe2, D-Leu6)-LH-RH and (D-Phe2, D-Ala6)-LH-RH.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Estrus; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Leucine; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Ovulation; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Hormone Release Inhibiting Hormones; Pregnancy; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1976 |
Synthesis of thioamide bond catalyzed by E. coli ribosomes.
Topics: Chloramphenicol; Erythromycin; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Leucine; Lincomycin; Peptides; Peptidyl Transferases; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1976 |
Separation of transfer ribonucleic acids on polystyrene anion exchangers.
Topics: Animals; Anion Exchange Resins; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Liver; Mice; Phenylalanine; Plasmacytoma; Polystyrenes; RNA, Transfer; Temperature | 1976 |
General and specific effects of amino acid starvation on the formation of undermodified Escherichia coli phenylalanine tRNA.
Topics: Amino Acids; Base Sequence; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Species Specificity; Transcription, Genetic | 1976 |
Transport of D- and L-tryptophan in Bacillus megaterium by an inducible permease.
Topics: Arginine; Azides; Bacillus megaterium; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chloramphenicol; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Kinetics; Kynurenine; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Tryptophan | 1975 |
[Factors regulating protein synthesis by rabbit reticulocyte ribosomes: variations in their concentrations during cell maturation].
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Gel; Cytoplasm; Depression, Chemical; Detergents; Erythrocytes; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Potassium Chloride; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
The role of plasma amino acids in hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Dogs; Glucose; Glutamates; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Function Tests; Methionine; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
Effect of haemin on endogenous protein synthesis in oocytes of the Queensland cane toad Bufo marinus.
Topics: Animals; Bufo marinus; Depression, Chemical; Female; Heme; Hemin; Leucine; Oocytes; Ovum; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Valine | 1975 |
L-leucine sensitive alkaline phosphatase isozyme from cancer tissue.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Drug Stability; Edetic Acid; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Leucine; Neoplasms; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Precipitin Tests; Pregnancy | 1975 |
[Amino acid pattern in endemic (Balkan-)nephropathy (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Bulgaria; Child; Citrulline; Cystine; Disease Reservoirs; Female; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Nephritis, Interstitial; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Romania; Serine; Yugoslavia | 1976 |
Inhibition of RNA synthesis in Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Bacillus megaterium by the pine-blight toxin, dothistromin.
Topics: Anthraquinones; Bacillus megaterium; Bacterial Proteins; Chlorella; Fungal Proteins; Leucine; Mitosporic Fungi; Mycotoxins; Phenylalanine; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Thymidine; Uridine | 1976 |
Neonatal citrllinemia: treatment with keto-analogues of essential amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Essential; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Citrulline; Fibroblasts; Histidine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1977 |
[Effect of urethane (DAB-6 product), hexobarbital-Na and pentobarbital-Na on the amino acid concentrations in blood serum of rats. I. Communication (author's transl)].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Hexobarbital; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Methods; Ornithine; Pentobarbital; Phenylalanine; Rats; Taurine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urethane | 1977 |
Actinomycin D inhibits hemoglobin synthesis in rabbit reticulocyte lysates and binds to a 15 S cytoplasmic particle involved in the initiation step of translation.
Topics: Aurintricarboxylic Acid; Cell-Free System; Cytoplasm; Dactinomycin; Deoxyribonucleases; Hemoglobins; Leucine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Peptide Initiation Factors; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes | 1977 |
Simple models of nucleic acid interactions 2. Aminoacyl derivatives of "bridged" nucleosides: Synthesis of 2'(3')-O-L-phenylalanyl- and 2'(3')-O-L-leucyl-1,2-di(adenosin-N6-yl)ethane.
Topics: Adenosine; Ethane; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Phenylalanine | 1977 |
Age-related changes of accuracy and efficiency of protein synthesis machinery in rat.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; Tritium | 1977 |
Lack of effects of hypothermia on cerebral amino acid uptake in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Cricetinae; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hypothermia, Induced; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Respiration | 1977 |
Codon recognition pattern of Phaseolus vulgaris cytoplasmic and chloroplastic tRNAs.
Topics: Chloroplasts; Codon; Cytoplasm; Genetic Code; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Plants; Poly A; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer | 1977 |
Neutral amino acid transport systems of tissue culture cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Sodium | 1977 |
Third system for neutral amino acid transport in a marine pseudomonad.
Topics: Amino Acids; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport, Active; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Kinetics; Leucine; Lithium; Phenylalanine; Protoplasts; Pseudomonadaceae; Seawater; Sodium | 1977 |
Early postnatal metabolism of amino acids in rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Dioxide; Glucose; Glutamates; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rats | 1977 |
A new variety of maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amniocentesis; Biological Transport; Carboxy-Lyases; Erythrocytes; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Phenylalanine | 1977 |
The effects of hyperphenylalaninaemia on the concentrations of aminoacyl-transfer ribonucleic acid in vivo. A mechanism for the inhibition of neural protein synthesis by phenylalanine.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Formyltetrahydrofolates; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Tryptophan | 1977 |
On the mechanism of electroshock-induced inhibition of protein synthesis in rabbit cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cell-Free System; Cerebral Cortex; Deoxycholic Acid; Electroshock; Female; Leucine; Male; Mitochondria; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; Peptide Elongation Factors; Phenylalanine; Poly A; Polyribosomes; Rabbits; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal | 1977 |
Effect of starvation on the charging levels of transfer ribonucleic acid and total acceptor capacity in rat liver.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Starvation; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Tryptophan | 1977 |
Quantitative requirement of the hatchling green sea turtle, Chelonia mydas, for valine, leucine, isoleucine and phenylalanine.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Species Specificity; Turtles; Valine | 1977 |
Block copolymers of amino acids. II. Physicochemical data on copolymers containing L-alanine or L-phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Leucine; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Valine | 1977 |
Muscle amino acid arylpeptidases and their serum changes with exercise.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Physical Exertion; Proline; Running; Skiing; Tyrosine | 1977 |
Regional transport of phenylalanine across the blood-brain barrier.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Dinitrophenols; Female; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Ouabain; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium | 1976 |
The effect of unilateral nephrectomy on the activity of ribosomes in the remaining kidney.
Topics: Animals; Hypertrophy; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Nephrectomy; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 1976 |
American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Nutrition: special diets for infants with inborn errors of amino acid metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Child, Preschool; Cysteine; Histidine; Homocystinuria; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Risk; Tyrosine; Valine | 1976 |
[On the inhibitory effect of chloramphenicol on mitochondrial protein synthesis as a possible cause of its selective toxic side effects (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Chloramphenicol; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Permeability; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Rats; Tetracycline | 1976 |
Metabolism of L-(U-14C)valine, L-(U-14C)leucine, L-(U-14C)histidine and L-(U-14C) phenylalanine by the isolated perfused lactating guinea-pig mammary gland.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Caseins; Female; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactation; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Tyrosine; Valine | 1976 |
Mechanism of D-amphetamine inhibition of protein synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Leucine; Liver; Male; p-Chloroamphetamine; p-Hydroxyamphetamine; p-Hydroxynorephedrine; Pactamycin; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Polynucleotides; Polyribosomes; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Triticum | 1976 |
Comparative study of extracellular amino acids in culture of human liver and fibroblastic cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Serine | 1976 |
The synthesis of alpha-amylase by rough and in vitro reconstituted rough endoplasmic reticulum derived from rat parotid gland.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Cell Fractionation; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Leucine; Magnesium; Parotid Gland; Phenylalanine; Rats; Ribosomes; Subcellular Fractions | 1976 |
The X-Pro peptide bond as an nmr probe for conformational studies of flexible linear peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Glycine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Stereoisomerism | 1976 |
Regional brain indoleamine metabolism following chronic portacaval anastomosis in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids; Histidine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothalamus; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1976 |
Canine gut receptors mediating pancreatic responses to luminal L-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Intestines; Leucine; Methionine; Pancreas; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Receptors, Drug; Secretin; Stimulation, Chemical; Tryptophan; Valine | 1976 |
Comparison of the temperature sensitivity of protein synthesis by cell-free systems from liver of rat and skate (Raja ocellata).
Topics: Animals; Cell-Free System; Ethylmaleimide; Fishes; Leucine; Liver; Male; Mitochondria; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Elongation Factors; Peptide Initiation Factors; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Transfer; Temperature | 1976 |
Lowering brain phenylalanine levels by giving other large neutral amino acids. A new experimental therapeutic approach to phenylketonuria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1976 |
Tertiary structures of gastrin-like tetrapeptides.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Gastrins; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Methionine; Models, Structural; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1976 |
Hybridization of bean chloroplast transfer RNAs to chloroplast DNA.
Topics: Chloroplasts; Cytoplasm; DNA; Kinetics; Leucine; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Phenylalanine; Plants; RNA, Transfer | 1976 |
Amino acid-conferred resistance to melphalan. I. Structure-activity relationship in cultured murine L1210 leukemia cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Drug Resistance; Glutamine; Leucine; Leukemia L1210; Melphalan; Mice; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1976 |
Uptake of amino acids in reconstituted vesicles derived from plasma membranes of Ehrlich ascites cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Membrane; Culture Techniques; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Solubility; Temperature | 1976 |
Competition between some neutral amino acids for carrier-mediated transport into the brain in vivo [proceedings].
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats | 1976 |
Amino acid composition, distribution and origin of "tuft" protein in human and bovine dental enamel.
Topics: Alanine; Amelogenesis; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
Acute reduction of brain serotonin and 5-HIAA following food consumption: correlation with the ratio of serum tryptophan to the sum of competing amino acids.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Diet; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
Transport in bacteriophage P22-infected Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Arsenates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Cyanides; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysogeny; Methylglycosides; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Salmonella Phages; Salmonella typhimurium; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Viral Interference; Virus Replication | 1975 |
The effect of oxamicetin and some amicetin analogs on ribosomal peptidyl transferase.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Binding Sites; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Peptidyl Transferases; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Ribosomes; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1975 |
Translational response of an E. coli "permeabilized" cell system (PCS) to hemoglobin messenger RNA.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Hemoglobins; Leucine; Lysine; Peptide Initiation Factors; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Rabbits; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger | 1975 |
Utilization of selected leucine peptide amides by Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amides; Biological Transport, Active; Cell-Free System; Electrophoresis, Paper; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutation; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Phenylalanine | 1975 |
Inhibition of post-transcriptional modification of E. coli tRNA.
Topics: Amino Acids; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Leucine; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Transcription, Genetic | 1975 |
Unbalanced growth and the production of unique transfer ribonucleic acids in relaxed-control Escherichia coli.
Topics: Arginine; Chloramphenicol; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Subcellular Fractions; Valine | 1975 |
Incorporation of methionine by a soluble enzyme system from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Caseins; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Magnesium; Methionine; Methionine-tRNA Ligase; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer; Subcellular Fractions | 1975 |
The stimulatory and inhibitory function of theophylline on amino acid-induced insulin release: studies with the perfused rat pancreas.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline | 1975 |
Genetical and biochemical aspects of resistance to p-fluorophenylalanine in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Cytochromes; Cytoplasm; Diploidy; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Fungal Proteins; Genes; Glucose; Glycerol; Leucine; Mitochondria; Mutation; p-Fluorophenylalanine; Phenylalanine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1975 |
Isolation of a new peptide antibiotic TL-119. Studies on antibiotics from the genus Bacillus. IV.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus; Leucine; Mice; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus; Threonine; Valine | 1975 |
Aminopeptidases and arylamidases in normal and cancer tissues in humans.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Aminopeptidases; Colon; Digestive System; Humans; Ileum; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Methionine; Naphthalenes; Neoplasms; Phenylalanine; Rectum; Stomach; Stomach Neoplasms | 1975 |
Malabsorption of essential amino acids in tropical sprue.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids, Essential; Fats; Feces; Folic Acid; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serum Albumin; Sprue, Tropical; Tetracycline; Threonine; Valine; Vitamin B 12; Xylose | 1975 |
Effects of substitution of methionine, leucine, phenylalanine, or valine by their alpha-hydroxy analogs in the diet of rats.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Hydroxy Acids; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Neomycin; Phenylalanine; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea; Valine | 1975 |
The in vitro reconstitution of a functional rough membrane active in protein synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Globins; Leucine; Liver; Membranes; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Potassium Chloride; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger | 1975 |
The effect of some antibiotics on protein synthesis activity of in vitro reconstituted rough membrane from rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Aurintricarboxylic Acid; Centrifugation, Isopycnic; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cycloheximide; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fluorides; Fusidic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats | 1975 |
Sythesis of polypeptide models of collagen.
Topics: Chemical Fractionation; Collagen; Glycine; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sarcosine; Valine | 1975 |
Synthesis by conventional methods of human growth hormone peptide fragments. I.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Optical Rotation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Kinetic analysis of phenylalanine-induced inhibition in the saturable influx of tyrosine, tryptophan, leucine and histidine into brain cortex slices from adult and 7-day-old rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport, Active; Cerebral Cortex; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Studies on the differential response to insulin on the stimulation of amino acid incorporation into protein in isolated hepatocytes containing different levels of glycogen.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fasting; Glucagon; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats | 1975 |
Mass spectrometry of fluorescamine derivatives of amino acids and peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Dipeptides; Fluorescamine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Conformation; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine | 1975 |
Human liver alanine aminopeptidase. Inhibition by amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Effect of cell concentration on the uptake of amino acids by rat liver parenchymal cells in suspension.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Count; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats | 1975 |
The occurrence of the Regan variant alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme in the serum of a case of adenocarcinoma of the stomach.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Alkaline Phosphatase; Electrophoresis, Disc; Genetic Variation; Homoarginine; Humans; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Stomach Neoplasms | 1975 |
Amino acid reabsorption in the rat nephron. Free flow micropuncture study.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nephrons; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Taurine; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Tolerance of protein and lipid synthesis to mild hyperphenylalaninemia in developing rat brain.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Glycolipids; Leucine; Lipids; Mesencephalon; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Rats; Serine; Synaptosomes | 1975 |
Hemoglobin Hirosaki (alpha 43 [CE 1] Phe replaced by Leu), a new unstable variant.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital; Drug Stability; Female; Genetic Variation; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Hot Temperature; Humans; Japan; Leucine; Male; Pedigree; Phenylalanine; Solubility | 1975 |
The effect of ageing on in vitro fidelity of translation in mouse liver.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis | 1975 |
[Some indices of nitrogen metabolism in patients with viral hepatitis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Asparagine; Chronic Disease; Cysteine; Cystinuria; Glutamates; Glycine; Hepatitis A; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Urea; Valine | 1975 |
The effect of glucose infusion on the plasma free amino acids in sheep.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Female; Glucose; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoleucine; Lactation; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep; Valine | 1975 |
Compartmentalization of amino acids in surfactant aggregates. Partitioning between water and aqueous micellar sodium deodecanoate and between hexane and dodecylammonium propionate trapped water in hexane.
Topics: Alanine; Alkanes; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Colloids; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Laurates; Leucine; Lysine; Micelles; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Solubility; Threonine; Valine | 1975 |
Amino acid biosynthesis in mixed rumen cultures.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Fumarates; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Lysine; Oxaloacetates; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Propionates; Pyruvates; Rumen; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
Stimulation of protein synthesis in cultured heart muscle cells by glucose.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Glucose; Heart; Iodoacetates; Lactates; Leucine; Lysine; Mannose; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Pyruvates; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
Quantitative determinations by ion pair extraction. Part 12. Extraction of amino acids with quaternary ammonium ions.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Hydroxyproline; Ion Exchange; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Solutions; Tryptophan | 1975 |
[Free amino acids in the amniotic fluid and in maternal blood in advanced pregnancy].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Cysteine; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
Effect of phenylalanine and its metabolites on the metabolism of leucocytes and lymphocytes.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Citrate (si)-Synthase; DNA; Glucose; Lactates; Lectins; Leucine; Leukocytes; Lipids; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyruvate Kinase; Rabbits; RNA | 1975 |
Response to labeled precursor amino acids, varying cell density, and graded amino acid complement for protein synthesis in mammary cell culture.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Caseins; Cells, Cultured; Female; Lactalbumin; Lactoglobulins; Leucine; Lysine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk Proteins; Phenylalanine; Rats | 1976 |
A comparison of the ability of normal liver, a premalignant liver, a solid hepatoma and the Zajdela ascitic hepatoma, to take up amino acids in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Precancerous Conditions; Valine | 1976 |
Thermodynamic parameters of transfer of N-acetyl ethyl esters of different amino acids from organic solvents to water.
Topics: Acetamides; Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chloroform; Energy Transfer; Esters; Ethers; Formamides; Glycine; Hexanols; Leucine; Norleucine; Octanols; Pentanols; Phenylalanine; Temperature; Urea; Valine; Water | 1976 |
Leucine excess under conditions of low or compensated aminoacidemia does not change skeletal muscle and whole-body protein synthesis in suckling lambs during postprandial period.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Food; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Sheep; Tritium | 1992 |
Enzymatic peptide synthesis in organic media: a comparative study of water-miscible and water-immiscible solvent systems.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chymotrypsin; Enzymes, Immobilized; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Solvents | 1990 |
In vitro protein synthesis is affected by the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in Azospirillum brasilense.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Azospirillum brasilense; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Division; DNA, Bacterial; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; Thymidine; Uridine | 1992 |
Influence of ammonia and pH on protein and amino acid metabolism in LLC-PK1 cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Cell Line; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Time Factors | 1992 |
Stimulation of protein synthesis in pig skeletal muscle by infusion of amino acids during constant insulin availability.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Availability; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucagon; Hindlimb; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Regional Blood Flow; Swine | 1992 |
Changes in the blood-brain transfer of L-phenylalanine elicited by arginine vasopressin.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Capillaries; Endothelium, Vascular; Injections; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Tritium | 1992 |
The effect of sodium iodate on the blood-retinal and blood-brain barriers.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blood; Blood-Brain Barrier; Blood-Retinal Barrier; Brain; Cell Membrane Permeability; Glucose; Iodates; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Retina | 1992 |
Distribution of mRNA of a Na(+)-independent neutral amino acid transporter cloned from rat kidney and its expression in mammalian tissues and Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Mice; Oocytes; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Transfection; Tryptophan; Xenopus laevis | 1992 |
Heated dorsal hand vein sampling for metabolic studies: a reappraisal.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Specimen Collection; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Femoral Artery; Hand; Hot Temperature; Humans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Regression Analysis; Veins | 1992 |
Leucine as a regulator of whole body and skeletal muscle protein metabolism in humans.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Keto Acids; Leg; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Valine | 1992 |
Responses in tissue protein synthesis to sub- and supra-maintenance intake in young growing sheep: comparison of large-dose and continuous-infusion techniques.
Topics: Animals; Dietary Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Infusions, Intravenous; Leucine; Liver; Male; Muscle Proteins; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Sheep; Skin | 1992 |
Effect of food intake on hind-limb and whole-body protein metabolism in young growing sheep: chronic studies based on arterio-venous techniques.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Hindlimb; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Sheep | 1992 |
Insulin sensitivity of protein and glucose metabolism in human forearm skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Arm; Female; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Regional Blood Flow | 1992 |
Phenylalanine and tyrosine kinetics in relation to altered protein and phenylalanine and tyrosine intakes in healthy young men.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Essential; Carbon Dioxide; Fasting; Humans; Hydroxylation; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Pilot Projects; Tyrosine | 1992 |
Competition for transport of amino acids into rat heart: effect of competitors on protein synthesis and degradation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Electrolytes; Glucose; Heart; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Myocardium; Parenteral Nutrition Solutions; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Solutions; Time Factors | 1992 |
The multiple-minima problem in small peptides revisited. The Threshold Accepting approach.
Topics: Algorithms; Computer Simulation; Glycine; Leucine; Methionine; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Tyrosine | 1992 |
Effects of insulin and amino acid infusion on leucine and phenylalanine kinetics in type 1 diabetes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine | 1992 |
VLDL apolipoprotein B-100, a potential indicator of the isotopic labeling of the hepatic protein synthetic precursor pool in humans: studies with multiple stable isotopically labeled amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Dietary Proteins; Eating; Energy Intake; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Nutritional Status; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates | 1992 |
Investigating interdomain region mutants Phe194----Leu and Phe194----Trp of yeast phosphoglycerate kinase by 1H-NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Cations, Divalent; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phosphoglycerate Kinase; Protein Conformation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Tryptophan | 1992 |
Antithrombin Budapest 3. An antithrombin variant with reduced heparin affinity resulting from the substitution L99F.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Antithrombin III; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Female; Genetic Variation; Heparin; Humans; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine | 1992 |
Leucine and phenylalanine kinetics during mixed meal ingestion: a multiple tracer approach.
Topics: Adult; Eating; Female; Hormones; Humans; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Splanchnic Circulation | 1992 |
Glycine, leucine, and phenylalanine flux in low-birth-weight infants during parenteral and enteral feeding.
Topics: Amino Acids; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Enteral Nutrition; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine | 1992 |
Uptake of L-leucine and L-phenylalanine across the basolateral cell surface in isolated oxyntic glands.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Sucrose; Tritium | 1992 |
Growth hormone stimulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis and antagonizes insulin's antiproteolytic action in humans.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Forearm; Glucose; Growth Hormone; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Antagonists; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Phenylalanine; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors; Tritium | 1992 |
Inhibition of protein synthesis in liver and kidney of mice by bolesatine: mechanistic approaches to the mode of action at the molecular level.
Topics: Animals; Fungal Proteins; Glycoside Hydrolases; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Male; Mice; Mycotoxins; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis | 1992 |
A neutral amino acid change in segment IIS4 dramatically alters the gating properties of the voltage-dependent sodium channel.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Brain; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Female; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Microinjections; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Poly A; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus | 1990 |
The contribution of protein catabolism to metabolic decompensation in 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Diseases in Twins; Female; Glutarates; Humans; Leucine; Male; Meglutol; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Valerates | 1990 |
Mutations in an RNP1 consensus sequence of Rho protein reduce RNA binding affinity but facilitate helicase turnover.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Consensus Sequence; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Rho Factor; Ribonucleoproteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Bacterial; Salts; Transcription, Genetic; Ultraviolet Rays | 1991 |
Mutation of leucine-57 to phenylalanine in a platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha leucine tandem repeat occurring in patients with an autosomal dominant variant of Bernard-Soulier disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Bernard-Soulier Syndrome; Blood Platelets; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Pedigree; Phenylalanine; Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Ristocetin; von Willebrand Factor | 1992 |
Spectrum of toxicities of amino acid methyl esters for myeloid cells is determined by distinct metabolic pathways.
Topics: Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Cathepsin C; Cell Death; Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases; Esterases; Glutamates; Granulocytes; Humans; Killer Cells, Natural; Leucine; Leukemia, Myeloid; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Neutrophils; Phagocytes; Phenylalanine; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Tryptophan and neutral amino acids in premenstrual syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Female; Follicular Phase; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Luteal Phase; Phenylalanine; Premenstrual Syndrome; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1991 |
Specific binding of L-tryptophan to serum albumin and its function in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Leucine; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Mutant Strains; Serum Albumin; Tryptophan | 1991 |
Effects of magnesium and zinc deficiencies on growth and protein synthesis in skeletal muscle and the heart.
Topics: Animals; Female; Growth; Leucine; Magnesium Deficiency; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Weight Gain; Zinc | 1991 |
Rapid automated quantitation of isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine and phenylalanine from dried blood filter paper specimens.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Neonatal Screening; Paper; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Tyrosine | 1991 |
Amino acid misincorporation during high-level expression of mouse epidermal growth factor in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Codon; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Epidermal Growth Factor; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Isoelectric Focusing; Leucine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Biosynthesis; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 1991 |
p21 with a phenylalanine 28----leucine mutation reacts normally with the GTPase activating protein GAP but nevertheless has transforming properties.
Topics: Animals; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Circular Dichroism; GTP Phosphohydrolases; GTPase-Activating Proteins; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); ras GTPase-Activating Proteins; Temperature; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1991 |
Amino acids regulate kidney cell protein breakdown.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Leucine; Lysine; Osmolar Concentration; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Protease Inhibitors; Proteins | 1991 |
Catalytic enhancement of human carbonic anhydrase III by replacement of phenylalanine-198 with leucine.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Carbonic Anhydrases; Catalysis; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxygen Isotopes; Phenylalanine | 1991 |
Free amino acid analysis of guinea pig perilymph: a possible clinical assay for the PLF enigma?
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Biomarkers; Chromatography; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fistula; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Isoleucine; Labyrinth Diseases; Leucine; Lysine; Perilymph; Phenylalanine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1990 |
Analgesic effects of D-amino acids in four inbred strains of mice.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analgesia; Animals; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Pain Measurement; Phenylalanine; Species Specificity; Stereoisomerism | 1990 |
Structure-function studies of human aromatase by site-directed mutagenesis: kinetic properties of mutants Pro-308----Phe, Tyr-361----Phe, Tyr-361----Leu, and Phe-406----Arg.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aminoglutethimide; Androstenedione; Animals; Arginine; Aromatase; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligonucleotide Probes; Phenylalanine; Proline; Substrate Specificity; Testosterone; Transfection; Tyrosine | 1991 |
Gly429 is the major determinant of uncompetitive inhibition of human germ cell alkaline phosphatase by L-leucine.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Female; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligonucleotide Probes; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Restriction Mapping; Transfection | 1991 |
Effects of insulin and amino acids on leg protein turnover in IDDM patients.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Muscles; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Reference Values | 1991 |
Alternative binding modes for chloramphenicol and 1-substituted chloramphenicol analogues revealed by site-directed mutagenesis and X-ray crystallography of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase.
Topics: Acetylation; Binding, Competitive; Chloramphenicol; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity; X-Ray Diffraction | 1991 |
Straight-chain non-polar amino acids are good helix-formers in water.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Circular Dichroism; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Valine; Water | 1991 |
Measurement of hepatic protein synthesis in unrestrained mice-evaluation of the 'flooding technique'.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer | 1991 |
Effects of acute systemic hyperinsulinemia on forearm muscle proteolysis in healthy man.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Forearm; Humans; Insulin; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Phenylalanine | 1991 |
Molecular basis of organ-specific selection of viral variants during chronic infection.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Brain; Carrier State; Chronic Disease; Gene Frequency; Glycoproteins; Leucine; Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis; Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oligonucleotides; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; RNA, Viral; Spleen; Viral Proteins | 1991 |
Synthesis, characterization, and DNA binding studies of some mixed-ligand platinum(II) complexes of 1,10-phenanthroline and amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cattle; Cisplatin; DNA; Ethidium; Glycine; Intercalating Agents; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenanthrolines; Phenylalanine; Platinum; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1990 |
Potentiation of swim analgesia by D-amino acids in mice is genotype dependent.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analgesia; Animals; Female; Genotype; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Naloxone; Pain Measurement; Phenylalanine; Reaction Time; Swimming | 1990 |
The effect of amino acid infusion on leg protein turnover assessed by L-[15N]phenylalanine and L-[1-13C]leucine exchange.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Hormones; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Leg; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Proteins | 1990 |
Amino acid substitutions Phe66----Leu and Ser126----Pro abolish cortisol and aldosterone synthesis by bovine cytochrome P450(11)beta.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Aldosterone; Animals; Base Sequence; Cattle; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Codon; Desoxycorticosterone; DNA; Hydrocortisone; Leucine; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligonucleotide Probes; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Steroid 11-beta-Hydroxylase; Transfection | 1990 |
Initial characterization of site-directed mutants of tyrosine M210 in the reaction centre of Rhodobacter sphaeroides.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Cytochrome c Group; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oligonucleotide Probes; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Photosynthesis; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine | 1990 |
Euglycemic hyperinsulinemia augments amino acid uptake by human leg tissues during hyperaminoacidemia.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1990 |
Protein and leucine metabolism in maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: Child; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Reference Values; Time Factors; Tritium | 1990 |
Stark effect in wild-type and heterodimer-containing reaction centers from Rhodobacter capsulatus.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Electromagnetic Fields; Histidine; Leucine; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Mutation; Optics and Photonics; Phenylalanine; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Rhodopseudomonas; Spectrum Analysis | 1990 |
Effect of epinephrine on amino acid and energy metabolism in humans.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Carbon Isotopes; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Heart Rate; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Norepinephrine; Phenylalanine | 1990 |
In vivo enzyme activity in inborn errors of metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Child, Preschool; Deuterium; Female; Humans; Hydroxylation; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Male; Malonates; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methylmalonic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Propionates; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Reference Values; Tyrosine | 1990 |
Kinetic investigation of the functional role of phenylalanine-31 of recombinant human dihydrofolate reductase.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Biopterins; Escherichia coli; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Tetrahydrofolates | 1990 |
In vivo measurement of myocardial protein turnover using an indicator dilution technique.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dogs; Female; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Tritium | 1990 |
Effect of starvation on human muscle protein metabolism and its response to insulin.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fasting; Female; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Reference Values; Tritium | 1990 |
Protein metabolism in phenylketonuria and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Female; Growth Disorders; Humans; Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Proteins | 1990 |
Isotope-edited NMR of cyclosporin A bound to cyclophilin: evidence for a trans 9,10 amide bond.
Topics: Amides; Amino Acid Isomerases; Carbon Isotopes; Carrier Proteins; Cyclosporins; Escherichia coli; Humans; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Tryptophan | 1990 |
Isocratic reverse-phase liquid chromatography assay for amino acid metabolic disorders using eluates of dried blood spots.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Calibration; Chromatography, Liquid; Homocystinuria; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Reference Values | 1990 |
Relative helix-forming tendencies of nonpolar amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Circular Dichroism; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1990 |
Relationship between L-tryptophan uptake and L-tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase activity in rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Hydrocortisone; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Oxygenase; Tyrosine | 1990 |
Identification and characterization of a mutation in the dihydrofolate reductase gene from the methotrexate-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cell line Pro-3 MtxRIII.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Cricetinae; DNA; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Drug Resistance; Female; Gene Amplification; Kinetics; Leucine; Methotrexate; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Mutation; Ovary; Phenylalanine; Taq Polymerase; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase | 1990 |
Characterization of lysosomal monoiodotyrosine transport in rat thyroid cells. Evidence for transport by system h.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysosomes; Monoiodotyrosine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Tyrosine | 1990 |
Asymmetrical transport of amino acids across the blood-brain barrier in humans.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport, Active; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Membrane Permeability; Female; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Neurological; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1990 |
Effects of aging and xerosis on the amino acid composition of human skin.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Female; Filaggrin Proteins; Glycine; Humans; Ichthyosis; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Skin; Tyrosine | 1990 |
Characterization and modulation of human lymphokine (interleukin 2) activated killer cell induction.
Topics: Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Interferons; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-2; Killer Cells, Natural; Kinetics; Leucine; Monocytes; Phenylalanine; Thymidine; Tritium | 1986 |
Different expression of alkaline phosphatase in subclones of human neoplastic salivary duct cell line.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Cell Line; Clone Cells; Homoarginine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Salivary Gland Neoplasms | 1986 |
Inhibition of cell proliferation by interferons. Relative contributions of changes in protein synthesis and breakdown to growth control of human lymphoblastoid cells.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Cell Division; Cell Line; Humans; Interferons; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Methionine; Phenylalanine | 1986 |
Is translation inhibited by noncognate ternary complexes?
Topics: Binding, Competitive; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Transfer, Leu; RNA, Transfer, Phe; RNA, Transfer, Val | 1988 |
Divergent effects of acute depolarization on somatostatin release and protein synthesis in cultured fetal and neonatal rat brain cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Fetus; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA; Sodium; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil; Veratridine | 1989 |
Neutral amino acid uptake by the isolated perfused sheep choroid plexus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choroid Plexus; Female; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Mannitol; Phenylalanine; Sheep | 1989 |
Inhibition by a nonmetabolized analogue of L-leucine of protein biosynthesis in tumoral pancreatic islet cells.
Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Keto Acids; Leucine; Neoplasm Proteins; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Phenylalanine; Serine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1989 |
Kinetic properties, nutrient-dependent regulation and energy coupling of amino-acid transport systems in Penicillium cyclopium.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon; Carrier Proteins; Cycloheximide; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nitrogen; Penicillium; Phenylalanine; Protons | 1989 |
In vitro protein synthesis by the moderate halophile Vibrio costicola: site of action of Cl- ions.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; Valine; Vibrio | 1989 |
Contribution of aminoacid catabolism to propionate production in methylmalonic acidaemia.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Child; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Malonates; Methionine; Methylmalonic Acid; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1989 |
Variation in G + C-content and codon choice: differences among synonymous codon groups in vertebrate genes.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Base Composition; Cattle; Chickens; Codon; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Leucine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Rats; Regression Analysis; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Species Specificity | 1989 |
Sequence requirements for cytochrome P-450IIB1 catalytic activity. Alteration of the stereospecificity and regioselectivity of steroid hydroxylation by a simultaneous change of two hydrophobic amino acid residues to phenylalanine.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Chimera; Cloning, Molecular; Genetic Vectors; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Poly A; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Steroid 11-beta-Hydroxylase; Steroid Hydroxylases; Testosterone; Vaccinia virus | 1989 |
Substitution of amino acids in helix F of bacteriorhodopsin: effects on the photochemical cycle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Bacteriorhodopsins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Photochemistry; Proline; Protons; Serine; Tryptophan | 1989 |
[Plasma amino acid changes in 40 cases of chronic cor pulmonale].
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Brain Diseases; Female; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Pulmonary Heart Disease | 1989 |
Diurnal rhythm in absolute and relative concentrations of large neutral amino acids in human plasma.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Circadian Rhythm; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Reference Values; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1989 |
Neutral amino acid plasma levels in healthy subjects: effect of complex carbohydrate consumed along with protein.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Reference Values; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1989 |
Hydrophobic packing in T4 lysozyme probed by cavity-filling mutants.
Topics: Alanine; Calorimetry; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; T-Phages; Valine | 1989 |
Effects of running the Boston marathon on plasma concentrations of large neutral amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Physical Exertion; Reference Values; Running; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1989 |
Rapid measurement of whole body and forearm protein turnover using a [2H5]phenylalanine model.
Topics: Adult; Female; Forearm; Humans; Leucine; Male; Models, Biological; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Tyrosine | 1989 |
Effects of conversion of phenylalanine-31 to leucine on the function of human dihydrofolate reductase.
Topics: Binding Sites; Folic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Methotrexate; Mutation; NADP; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Trimethoprim; X-Ray Diffraction | 1989 |
Determination of plasma concentrations and 3H-specific activity of phenylalanine in plasma using high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Mathematics; Phenylalanine; Scintillation Counting; Tritium | 1989 |
Beta-adrenergic control of brain uptake of large neutral amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Isoleucine; Isoproterenol; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1988 |
Thyrotropin stimulation of lysosomal tyrosine transport in rat FRTL-5 thyroid cells.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Bucladesine; Cell Line; Cholera Toxin; Cyclic AMP; Cycloheximide; Cystine; Dactinomycin; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysosomes; Phenylalanine; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Tyrosine | 1988 |
[The opiate mechanism of transcranial electroanalgesia in rats and mice].
Topics: Animals; Drug Tolerance; Electronarcosis; Endorphins; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Naloxone; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid | 1988 |
Pharmacology of enkephalinase inhibitors: animal and human studies.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Bacitracin; beta-Endorphin; Brain; Captopril; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Guinea Pigs; Leucine; Mice; Neprilysin; Nociceptors; Phenylalanine; Protease Inhibitors; Puromycin; Spinal Cord; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Effects of the phenylalanine-22----leucine, glutamic acid-49----methionine, glycine-234----aspartic acid, and glycine-234----lysine mutations on the folding and stability of the alpha subunit of tryptophan synthase from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Drug Stability; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Macromolecular Substances; Methionine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan Synthase | 1986 |
Uptake of amino acids by brain microvessels isolated from rats with experimental chronic renal failure.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Microcirculation; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Effects of phenylalanine loading on protein synthesis in the fetal heart and brain of rat: an experimental approach to maternal phenylketonuria.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fenclonine; Fetal Heart; Fetus; Leucine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Polyribosomes; Pregnancy; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
The effect of the intracellular sodium level on the activity of amino acid transport systems L and A in SV40 3T3 cells.
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cells, Cultured; Kinetics; Leucine; Lithium; Methylglucosides; Mice; Phenylalanine; Proline; Simian virus 40; Sodium | 1985 |
The inactivation of [Met5]-enkephalin by bestatin-sensitive aminopeptidase, captopril-sensitive peptidyl dipeptidase A and thiorphan-sensitive endopeptidase-24.11 in mouse vas deferens.
Topics: Amino Acids, Sulfur; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Captopril; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endopeptidases; Enkephalin, Methionine; Glycopeptides; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Contraction; Neprilysin; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Phenylalanine; Thiorphan; Tiopronin; Vas Deferens | 1986 |
Mistranslation during phenylalanine starvation.
Topics: Base Sequence; Capsid; Capsid Proteins; Coliphages; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genotype; Leucine; Mutation; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomal Protein S9; RNA-Binding Proteins; Species Specificity | 1986 |
Physiological hypercortisolemia increases proteolysis, glutamine, and alanine production.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Glucagon; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Reference Values | 1988 |
Sequential metabolic characteristics following portacaval shunt in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Glucagon; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1986 |
Counting cycles of EF-Tu to measure proofreading in translation.
Topics: Guanosine Diphosphate; Kinetics; Leucine; Mathematics; Models, Genetic; Peptide Elongation Factor Tu; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Thermodynamics | 1986 |
Human polymorphonuclear leukocytes aminopeptidases.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Arginine; Cytoplasmic Granules; Cytosol; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Leucine; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron; Neutrophils; Phenylalanine; Substrate Specificity | 1986 |
Relation of growth of Streptococcus lactis and Streptococcus cremoris to amino acid transport.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactococcus lactis; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Streptococcus; Valine | 1988 |
Some characteristics of threonine transport across the blood-brain barrier of the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cysteine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Sodium; Threonine | 1988 |
Reduced leu operon expression in a miaA mutant of Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: beta-Galactosidase; Genotype; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Mutation; Operon; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; RNA, Messenger; Salmonella typhimurium | 1988 |
Effect of physiologic hyperinsulinemia on skeletal muscle protein synthesis and breakdown in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Radioisotopes; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Tritium | 1987 |
Whole body leucine, phenylalanine, and tyrosine kinetics in end-stage liver disease before and after hepatic transplantation.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver Diseases; Liver Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1987 |
Processing of the egg-laying hormone (ELH) precursor in the bag cell neurons of Aplysia.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aplysia; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoassay; Invertebrate Hormones; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Metalloendopeptidases; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Neurons; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Precursors; Protein Sorting Signals; Tritium; Trypsin | 1988 |
Evidence for a single common Na+-dependent transport system for alanine, glutamine, leucine and phenylalanine in brush-border membrane vesicles from bovine kidney.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cattle; Glutamine; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Leucine; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Sodium | 1987 |
Twenty-four-hour variations in rat blood and brain levels of the aromatic and branched-chain amino acids: chronic effects of dietary protein content.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Brain; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1987 |
Protein synthesis in skeletal muscle of rats following starvation and refeeding.
Topics: Animals; Cell-Free System; Food; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ribosomes; Starvation | 1987 |
An isotopic method for measurement of muscle protein synthesis and degradation in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arteries; Dogs; Female; Femoral Vein; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Phenylalanine; Tritium | 1987 |
Biosynthesis of an unusual amino acyl moiety contained in bestatin.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Decarboxylation; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenylalanine; Streptomyces; Time Factors | 1986 |
Effects of phenylalanine on the release of endogenous dopamine from rat striatal slices.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine | 1986 |
[The plasma molar ratio of valine, leucine and isoleucine to phenylalanine and tyrosine as a marker of portal-systemic shunt in liver cirrhosis].
Topics: Adult; Collateral Circulation; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Portal System; Portography; Tyrosine; Valine | 1986 |
[Electroacupuncture accelerates the biogenesis of central enkephalins in the rat].
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Brain; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Thiorphan; Tiopronin; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 1985 |
Effect of redox potential on protein degradation in perfused rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Glucose; Heart; Insulin; Leucine; Malates; Male; Myocardium; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Effect of gonadotropin releasing hormone on ventral prostate of rat.
Topics: Animals; Castration; Dihydrotestosterone; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Leucine; Male; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Phenylalanine; Prostate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Testosterone; Uridine | 1985 |
Ethanol and cardiac protein synthesis.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Actins; Animals; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Leucine; Lysine; Microsomes; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; Myosin Subfragments; Myosins; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Tropomyosin | 1985 |
Changes in neutrophil alkaline phosphatase patterns in a case of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia.
Topics: Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Leukemia, Myeloid; Neutrophils; Phenylalanine; Urea | 1985 |
Immobilization decreases amino acid concentrations in plasma but maintains or increases them in brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Humans; Immobilization; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1986 |
Transport of the aromatic amino acids into isolated rat liver cells. Properties of uptake by two distinct systems.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1986 |
The effects of amino acids on protein degradation and translocation of non-histone proteins to the nucleus in lymphocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; Dactinomycin; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Tritium; Tryptophan | 1986 |
Active transport of nonpolar amino acids in Chromatium vinosum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport, Active; Chromatium; Darkness; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Light; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Valine | 1985 |
Effect of hyperammonemia and methionine sulfoximine on the kinetic parameters of blood-brain transport of leucine and phenylalanine.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Capillaries; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
D-Amino acids influence ultrasonic calling in mice pups: effects of D-phenylalanine and D-leucine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anxiety, Separation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endorphins; Humans; Leucine; Mice; Naloxone; Object Attachment; Phenylalanine; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 1985 |
Inter-laboratory quality control in neonatal screening for inborn errors of metabolism.
Topics: Diagnostic Tests, Routine; False Negative Reactions; Galactose; Germany, West; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methionine; National Health Programs; Phenylalanine; Quality Control | 1985 |
Stability of amino acids and galactose in the newborn screening filter paper blood specimen.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Specimen Collection; Fetal Blood; Filtration; Galactose; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Mass Screening; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Paper; Phenylalanine; Time Factors | 1985 |
Effect of leucine-rich dietary protein on in vitro protein synthesis in porcine muscle.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dietary Proteins; Eating; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; Swine | 1985 |
Spectrophotometric determination of some peptidases.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Microchemistry; NAD; Peptide Hydrolases; Peroxidases; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Late stage synchronization of respiratory syncytial virus replication.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Carnivora; Coloring Agents; Culture Media; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; HeLa Cells; Immune Sera; Inclusion Bodies, Viral; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Poliovirus; Respiratory Syncytial Viruses; Rhinovirus; RNA, Viral; Staining and Labeling; Time Factors; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 1971 |
[Influence of fasting and refeeding on the activity of rat liver polysomes in a cell-free system].
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Dactinomycin; Fasting; Fluorides; Leucine; Liver; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Phenylalanine; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Sodium | 1971 |
Axonal transport of proteins in retinal ganglion cells. Amino acid incorporation into rapidly transported proteins and distribution of radioactivity to the lateral geniculate body and the superior colliculus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axonal Transport; Cysteine; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Optic Nerve; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rabbits; Retina; Superior Colliculi; Tritium; Tryptophan | 1972 |
Aminoacid composition of amniotic fluid in central-nervous-system malformations.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Anencephaly; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Spinal Dysraphism; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Immunoassay for lysine 8 -vasopressin (LVP): comparison of biological and immunological activity of lysine-vasopressin and some of its synthetic analogues.
Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Biological Assay; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Cross Reactions; Epitopes; Glycine; Iodine Isotopes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vasopressins | 1973 |
[Biochemical studies on experimental allergic encephalomyelitis under treatment with antilymphocyte serum].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Formation; Antilymphocyte Serum; Brain; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Freund's Adjuvant; Guinea Pigs; Immunization, Passive; Leucine; Myelin Basic Protein; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; T-Lymphocytes | 1972 |
[Properties of amino acid pools of actinomycin-producing actinomycetes].
Topics: Actinomycetales; Alanine; Amino Acids; Chloramphenicol; Culture Media; Dactinomycin; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Thyroxine; Valine | 1973 |
The use of affinity chromatography in determining the sites of protein-protein interaction relative to the binding sites of substrates in gramicidin S synthetase.
Topics: Amino Acid Isomerases; Binding Sites; Chromatography, Affinity; Gramicidin; Leucine; Ligands; Multienzyme Complexes; Ornithine; Peptide Synthases; Phenylalanine; Polysaccharides; Proline; Valine | 1973 |
Cutaneous lipogenesis. Major pathways of carbon flow and possible interrelationships between the epidermis and sebaceous glands.
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrates; Coenzyme A; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Lipids; Lysine; Methionine; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Phenylalanine; Propionates; Pyruvates; Sebaceous Glands; Skin; Succinates; Valine | 1974 |
Radiochemical determination of the optical purity of L-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catalase; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Selenium; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Tritium; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Allylglycine, and inhibitor of the uptake of L-leucine and L-proline in rat brain slices.
Topics: Allyl Compounds; Amino Acids; Animals; Benzenesulfonates; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catecholamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Depression, Chemical; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Leucine; Mercury; Methionine; Organometallic Compounds; Ouabain; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Time Factors; Tritium; Valine | 1974 |
Interference by tryptophan analogues of an in vitro assay for liver tyrosine transaminase activity.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Colorimetry; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Enzyme Activation; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Mice; Phenylalanine; Serotonin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Tyrosine Transaminase | 1974 |
Effect of hyperphenylalaninemia on amino acid metabolism and compartmentation in neonatal rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Rats; Tricarboxylic Acids | 1974 |
Virus-specific proteins in Escherichia coli infected with some amber mutants of phage MS2.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Coliphages; Dactinomycin; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Gels; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Mutation; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Protoplasts; Viral Proteins | 1968 |
[Studies on the question of the immune globulin synthesis by human lymphocytes stimulated in vitro by phytohemagglutinin. II. Radiochemical studies].
Topics: Aspergillus; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Chymotrypsin; Culture Techniques; Freezing; gamma-Globulins; Humans; Hydrolases; Lectins; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Phenylalanine; Radiochemistry; Tissue Extracts; Trichloroacetic Acid; Tritium; Tyrosine; Urea | 1968 |
The chemical composition of wool. 7. Separation and analysis of orthocortex and paracortex.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cysteine; Cystine; Glycine; Gold; Leucine; Methods; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Sheep; Staining and Labeling; Tyrosine; Ultrasonics; Wool | 1968 |
Stimulation of insulin secretion in vitro by essential aminoacids.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Dogs; Glucose; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1969 |
The effects of streptomycin derivatives on sensitive and dependent strains of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amines; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Guanidines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Pyrimidines; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; Streptomycin; Tritium | 1969 |
[Diagnostic methods for the detection of amino acid metabolism disorders].
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Chemistry, Clinical; Chromatography; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Colorimetry; Fluorometry; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Mass Screening; Metabolic Diseases; Methionine; Methods; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Organization and Administration; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Growth inhibition by L-phenylalanine in Agmenellum quadruplicatum. A clue to some amino acid interrelationships.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehyde-Lyases; Amino Acids; Culture Media; Cyanobacteria; Heptoses; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Stereoisomerism; Tetroses; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Affinity chromatography of thermolysin and of neutral proteases from B. subtilis.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Chromatography, Affinity; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Kinetics; Leucine; Metalloproteins; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Polysaccharides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Succinates; Thermolysin; Ultrafiltration | 1973 |
Amino acid utilization during total parenteral nutrition in the surgical neonate.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acids; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatine; Glucose; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Lysine; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1973 |
Translational inhibition in extracts from serum-deprived animal cells.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Division; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Culture Media; Cytosol; Haplorhini; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Polyribosomes; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 1973 |
Absorption of amino acids in malnourished rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glycine; Hypoproteinemia; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Protein Deficiency; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Rats; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Structure activity relationship in sixteen membered macrolide antibiotics.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Streptococcus pyogenes; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1974 |
The metabolism of 14C-labelled essential amino acids given by intragastric or intravenous infusion to rats on normal and protein-free diets.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Digestive System; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Muscles; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Protein Deficiency; Radiometry; Rats; Skin; Stomach; Valine | 1974 |
L-leucyl-and L-phenylalanyl-beta-naphthylamidase activities in the tissues of the sea mussel (Mytilus edulis L.).
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Animals; Bivalvia; Chloromercuribenzoates; Citrates; Digestive System; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis; Gills; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Leucine; Mercaptoethanol; Methionine; Muscles; Naphthols; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine; Urea | 1974 |
Action of streptomycin on the growth of Streptomyces griseus.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Genetic Variation; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; Spores, Bacterial; Streptomyces griseus; Streptomycin | 1974 |
Natural messenger ribonucleic acid-directed cell-free protein-synthesizing system of Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriophages; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell-Free System; Coliphages; DNA Viruses; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Potassium Chloride; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Viral; Templates, Genetic | 1974 |
Purification of human placental alkaline phosphatase. Salt effects in affinity chromatography.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Aminobenzoates; Ammonium Sulfate; Aniline Compounds; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Disc; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycine; Humans; Immunodiffusion; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate | 1974 |
[Histochemical evidence of aminotransferases. I. Method of histochemical demonstration of a few aminotransferases in rat organs (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Electron Transport; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Rats; Transaminases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
[Hepatic steatosis and cholesterolemia in the domestic duckling in the course of protein malnutrition on a rice diet].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Deficiency Diseases; Fatty Liver; Glutamine; Glycine; Growth; Histidine; Hypercholesterolemia; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Oryza; Phenylalanine; Poultry Diseases; Protein Deficiency; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1965 |
Steroid induction of porphyrin synthesis in liver cell culture. II. The effects of heme, uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid, and inhibitors of nucleic acid and protein synthesis on the induction process.
Topics: Acetates; Amides; Animals; Azaserine; Azo Compounds; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Floxuridine; Fluorine; Fluorouracil; Glucosamine; Glucose; Glucuronates; Hexosephosphates; Leucine; Liver; Mitomycins; Organometallic Compounds; Phenylalanine; Porphyrias; Porphyrins; Pregnanes; Puromycin; Uracil Nucleotides | 1968 |
[Oxidative demethylation of butter yellow and ribosomal protein synthesis].
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Leucine; Liver; Microsomes; Oxides; p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Rats; Ribosomes | 1967 |
Ribonucleic acid synthesis in experimental cardiac hypertrophy in rats. II. Aspects of regulation.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Cardiomegaly; Dactinomycin; Digitoxin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Puromycin; Rats; RNA; Time Factors; Tritium | 1968 |
[On an oviduct acellular system in laying chickens].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chickens; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Oviducts; Ovulation; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Serine; Valine | 1968 |
Biochemistry of Pasteurella pestis. II. Metabolism of some amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Valine; Yersinia pestis | 1964 |
Vaccinia virus structural polypeptide derived from a high-molecular-weight precursor: formation and integration into virus particles.
Topics: Acrylates; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytoplasm; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis; Floxuridine; Gels; HeLa Cells; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Rifampin; Sodium; Sucrose; Sulfates; Thymidine; Tritium; Vaccinia virus; Vibration; Virus Replication | 1970 |
The effect of arginine deprivation on the replication of vaccinia virus.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Culture Media; DNA; Floxuridine; HeLa Cells; Immune Sera; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Tartrates; Thymidine; Tritium; Uridine; Vaccinia virus; Virus Replication | 1971 |
Assesmbly of the mitochondrial membrane system. VI. Mitochondrial synthesis of subunit proteins of the rutamycin-sensitive adenosine triphosphatase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Antifungal Agents; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Electrophoresis; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Membranes; Mitochondria; Phenylalanine; Precipitin Tests; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Saccharomyces; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Tritium | 1972 |
Altered species of mitochondrial transfer RNA associated with the mi-1 cytoplasmic mutation in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cytoplasm; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mitochondria; Mutation; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Tritium; Valine | 1972 |
Influence of streptozotocin diabetes on the ability of muscle cell sap to support protein synthesis by ribosomes in cell-free systems.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosol; Diabetes Mellitus; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Streptozocin; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation | 1973 |
Amino acid transport during development of Neurospora crassa conidia: substrate repression.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromosome Mapping; Crosses, Genetic; Genes, Regulator; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Recombination, Genetic; Temperature; Time Factors | 1974 |
Brain catechol synthesis: control by train tyrosine concentration.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Benserazide; Brain Chemistry; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Fenclonine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1974 |
[Role of some metabolic changes in the development of complications of pregnancy and labor in women with rheumatic heart disease].
Topics: Amino Acids; Calcium; Computers; Cysteine; Cystine; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Methionine; Niacinamide; Obstetric Labor Complications; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Rheumatic Heart Disease; Sodium; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Vitamin E | 1974 |
Hormonal requirements for acute stimulation of rat liver polysome formation by amino acid feeding.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Diabetes Mellitus; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Growth Hormone; Hypophysectomy; Insulin; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Methods; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland; Polyribosomes; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Streptozocin; Time Factors; Tritium; Valine | 1974 |
Edeine inhibition and resistance in Neurospora.
Topics: Adenosine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus; DNA; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Fungal Proteins; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Mutation; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Polyamines; Recombination, Genetic; Ribosomes; RNA; Tritium | 1974 |
Immunologic studies of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH): effect of carboxypeptidase digestion on biologic and immunologic activities.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Antibody Formation; Biological Assay; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glutamates; Humans; Immune Sera; Immunoassay; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Sheep | 1967 |
Insulin biosynthesis: evidence for a precursor.
Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Animals; Chromatography, Gel; Cycloheximide; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tritium | 1967 |
Template-active RNA isolated from an oncogenic virus.
Topics: Avian Leukosis Virus; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Leucine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Viral; Spectrophotometry; Templates, Genetic; Viral Proteins | 1967 |
Studies on the mode of action of diphtheria toxin. V. Inhibition of peptide bond formation by toxin and NAD in cell-free systems and its reversal by nicotinamide.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Diphtheria Toxin; HeLa Cells; Horses; In Vitro Techniques; L Cells; Leucine; Mice; NAD; Niacinamide; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Transferases | 1967 |
Location and characteristics of the phenylalanine transport mechanism in normal and polyoma-transformed hamster cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chloromercuribenzoates; Cricetinae; Culture Techniques; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Polyomavirus; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Ribosomal change in liver after partial hepatectomy and acute stress.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Amino Acids; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbon Isotopes; Detergents; Guanine Nucleotides; Hepatectomy; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Magnesium; Male; Microsomes; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Puromycin; Rats; Ribosomes; Silicon Dioxide; Stress, Physiological; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1968 |
Evidence for a precursor in the biosynthesis of insulin.
Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Chromatography, Gel; Humans; Hypoglycemia; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Tritium | 1967 |
Inhibition of protein synthesis by an RNA fraction from myeloblastosis virus.
Topics: Animals; Avian Leukosis Virus; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriophages; Bone Marrow; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chickens; Cytosine Nucleotides; Depression, Chemical; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Liver; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Viral; Templates, Genetic | 1968 |
Primary structure of insoluble tendon collagen. II. N- and C-terminal positional analysis of collagenolytic breakdown products of trypsin-pretreated collagen.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Collagen; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Microbial Collagenase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Alterations in vitro of amino acid incorporating activity of liver preparations of non-starved normal and stress-induced rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gel; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Microsomes; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; Silicon Dioxide; Starvation; Stimulation, Chemical; Stress, Physiological; Uracil Nucleotides | 1968 |
Polypeptide cleavages in the formation of poliovirus proteins.
Topics: Amino Acids; Canavanine; Ethionine; Genetics, Microbial; HeLa Cells; Leucine; Newcastle disease virus; Orthomyxoviridae; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Poliovirus; Reoviridae; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Viral; Tritium; Viral Proteins | 1968 |
The divergence in reactivity of aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases of Escherichia coli with hydroxylamine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxylamines; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Methionine; Periodic Acid; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Deacylated transfer ribonucleic acid as a factor for peptide chain initiation in rabbit reticulocyte systems.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Formates; Genetic Code; Globins; Leucine; Magnesium; Methionine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Periodic Acid; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tritium; Valine | 1968 |
The inhibitory effect of diphtheria toxin on amino acid incorporation by a bacterial cell-free system.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Gel; Corynebacterium diphtheriae; Diphtheria Antitoxin; Diphtheria Toxin; Diphtheria Toxoid; Iodine Isotopes; Kinetics; Leucine; NAD; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes | 1968 |
Metabolic interlock. Regulatory interactions exerted between biochemical pathways.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclohexanes; Diphosphates; Feedback; Histidine; Hydro-Lyases; Kinetics; Leucine; Metabolism; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Thiophenes; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1969 |
Action of 3',5'-cyclic adenosinemonophosphate on the protein synthesizing capacity of thyroid polyribosomes in vitro.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; Sheep; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Trypsin; Uracil Nucleotides | 1969 |
The hydrolytic activity in normal human and malignant tissue.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adenocarcinoma, Papillary; Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amides; Amidohydrolases; Arginine; Brain; Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating; Cecal Neoplasms; Cobalt; Dipeptidases; Female; Glioma; Humans; Leucine; Manganese; Naphthalenes; Ovarian Neoplasms; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine | 1969 |
Synthesis of corticotrophin-like polypeptides and protein by bovine hypothalamus, median eminence and pituitary tissue slices.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis | 1969 |
Stimulation by N6,O2'-dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-cyclic-phosphate of amino acid transport, protein synthesis, and chondroitin sulfate synthesis in embryonic bone in vitro contrasted with the effects of thyroid hormones.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Bone and Bones; Butyrates; Chick Embryo; Chondroitin; Cyclic AMP; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Protein Biosynthesis; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes; Sulfuric Acids; Theophylline; Thyroid Hormones; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1970 |
[Dietetics in hereditary enzyme deficiencies].
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Diarrhea, Infantile; Diet Therapy; Galactosemias; Homocystinuria; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Translation of poliovirus RNA by an E. coli cell-free system.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Coliphages; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Magnesium; Methionine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Poliovirus; Polynucleotides; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Viral; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfur Isotopes; Viral Proteins | 1969 |
Nonribosomal polypeptide synthesis: the biosynthesis of a cyclic peptide antibiotic, gramicidin S.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Bacillus; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Diphosphates; Electrophoresis; Enzymes; Hydroxamic Acids; Leucine; Ligases; Models, Biological; Models, Structural; Ornithine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Ribosomes; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Trichloroacetic Acid; Tritium; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1969 |
Biosynthesis of cyclic oligopeptide.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacillus; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Depression, Chemical; Diphosphates; Enzymes; Filtration; Heterocyclic Compounds; Isomerases; Leucine; Ligases; Magnesium; Metabolism; Mutation; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Piperazines; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyrophosphatases; Stimulation, Chemical; Tyrothricin | 1969 |
Relationship of a membrane-bound D-(-)-lactic dehydrogenase to amino acid transport in isolated bacterial membrane preparations.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Citrates; Escherichia coli; Formates; Fumarates; Glyceric Acids; Hexosephosphates; Histidine; Hydroxybutyrates; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Leucine; Malates; Membranes; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pyruvates; Stereoisomerism; Succinates; Thyroxine | 1970 |
Stimulation of amino acid incorporation into protein in vitro by various nuclear RNA fractions of the AH-130 hepatoma cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Nucleus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Neoplasm Proteins; Phenylalanine; RNA, Neoplasm | 1970 |
The stimulation of insulin release by essential amino acids from rabbit pancreas in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Glucagon; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline | 1970 |
The identification of polymyxin B sulphate.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polymyxins; Sulfuric Acids; Threonine | 1970 |
Template activity of parainfluenza virus ribonucleoprotein.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chick Embryo; Eukaryota; Leucine; Nucleoproteins; Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Polynucleotides; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Viral; Templates, Genetic; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides; Viral Proteins | 1970 |
Phenylalanine tRNA synthetase from Drosophila melanogaster. I. L-phenylalanine activation optima for pH, temperature and Mg2+ estimation of molecular weight.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Gel; Diphosphates; Drosophila; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Larva; Leucine; Ligases; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; RNA, Transfer; Temperature | 1971 |
Incorporation of amino acids into proteins catalyzed by prostate nuclei.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Castration; Cell Nucleus; Cell-Free System; DNA; Electrophoresis, Disc; Histocytochemistry; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Methods; Microsomes; NAD; Phenylalanine; Prostate; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; RNA; Testosterone; Trichloroacetic Acid; Tritium | 1971 |
Replacement of Mg 2+ by monovalent cations in aminoacyl transfer RNA formation.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Dialysis; Diphosphates; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Histidine; Hydroxamic Acids; Hydroxyapatites; Hydroxylamines; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Lithium; Lysine; Magnesium; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium Chloride; RNA, Transfer; Sodium Chloride; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
[Incorporation of C14-L-threonine and C14-L-leucine into the polymyxin M molecule].
Topics: Bacillus; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Depression, Chemical; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Polymyxins; Threonine | 1971 |
System of double infection between vaccinia virus and mengovirus.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Cytoplasm; DNA; DNA Replication; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis, Disc; Encephalomyocarditis virus; Fibroblasts; L Cells; Leucine; Mice; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; RNA, Viral; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium; Uridine; Vaccinia virus; Valine; Viral Interference; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 1971 |
The effects of NaCl on the amino acid acceptor activity of rat liver tRNA.
Topics: Acylation; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methylation; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Transfer; Serum Albumin; Silicon Dioxide; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Tritium; Valine | 1971 |
tRNA and aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases during differentiation and various functional states of the mammary gland.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chromatography; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Kinetics; Lactation; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methionine; Methylation; Periodic Acid; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Rabbits; RNA, Transfer; Serum Albumin; Silicon Dioxide | 1971 |
Alterations in the transfer RNA population of hepatoma 9618A as compared with normal rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chromatography; Histidine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Lysine; Male; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA, Neoplasm; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Structure of rat skin collagen 1-CB8. Amino acid sequence of the hydroxylamine-produced fragment HA1.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Collagen; Cyanogen Bromide; Dansyl Compounds; Electrophoresis, Paper; Fluoroacetates; Glycine; Hydroxylamines; Hydroxyproline; Leucine; Microbial Collagenase; Microscopy, Electron; Papain; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Rats; Skin; Thermolysin | 1971 |
Metabolic requirements for infection by Rous sarcoma virus. 3. The synthesis on viral DNA.
Topics: Animals; Avian Sarcoma Viruses; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Cycloheximide; Cytarabine; Deoxyadenosines; Deoxyribonucleosides; DNA; DNA, Viral; Fluorine; Idoxuridine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; RNA; Time Factors; Tritium; Uridine; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 1972 |
Some mutants of Bacillus brevis deficient in gramicidin S formation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Bacillus; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinogens; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Diphosphates; Isomerases; Leucine; Mutation; Nitro Compounds; Nitrosoguanidines; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Piperazines; Proline; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1972 |
Effect of neuraminic acid removal on the properties of a variant alkaline phosphatase in hepatoma.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Aminocaproates; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Genetic Variation; Guanidines; Hot Temperature; Humans; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Neuraminic Acids; Neuraminidase; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Urea | 1972 |
Coriticotrophin-like intermediate lobe peptide--a new pituitary and tumour peptide.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bronchial Neoplasms; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Glutamates; Humans; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Swine | 1972 |
[Metabolism of malignant melanomas. Biochemical studies].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cricetinae; DNA, Neoplasm; Electron Transport Complex IV; Isoleucine; Leucine; Melanoma; Mitochondria; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Skin Neoplasms | 1972 |
Protein synthesis in chicken muscular dystrophy.
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chickens; Collagen; Leucine; Male; Microbial Collagenase; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Muscular Dystrophy, Animal; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sucrose; Time Factors; Tritium | 1973 |
Assembly of the vesicular stomatitis virus envelope: incorporation of viral polypeptides into the host plasma membrane.
Topics: Canavanine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine; Lipoproteins; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Time Factors; Tritium; Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus; Viral Proteins | 1973 |
Correlation between the antiviral effect of interferon treatment and the inhibition of in vitro mRNA translation in noninfected L cells.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Interferons; L Cells; Leucine; Mengovirus; Mice; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Viral; Time Factors; Virus Replication | 1973 |
In vitro translation of oogenetic messenger RNA of sea urchin eggs and picornavirus RNA with a cell-free system from sarcoma 180.
Topics: Animals; Cell-Free System; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Formaldehyde; Leucine; Mengovirus; Methionine; Molecular Weight; Ovum; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Sarcoma 180; Sea Urchins; Tritium | 1973 |
Precursor--product relationship of encephalomyocarditis virus-specific polypeptides. Comparisons by tryptic peptide mapping.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma, Krebs 2; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Encephalomyocarditis virus; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Molecular Weight; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Tritium; Trypsin; Valine; Viral Proteins | 1973 |
The use of isocyanides for the immobilization of biological molecules.
Topics: Acrylamides; Adenosine Monophosphate; Biotin; Chromatography, Gel; Chymotrypsin; Cyanides; Esters; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Methods; Molecular Weight; NAD; Penicillanic Acid; Penicillin G; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; RNA; Serum Albumin; Temperature; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Kinetic studies of a hepatoma alkaline phosphatase.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Ascitic Fluid; Binding, Competitive; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycerophosphates; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Mathematics; Nitrophenols; Norleucine; Phenols; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Tryptophan | 1973 |
The distribution of transfer ribonucleic acid in rabbit reticulocytes. Levels of aminoacylation and ribosomal attachment during hemoglobin synthesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosol; Female; Hemoglobins; Leucine; Periodic Acid; Phenylalanine; Phenylhydrazines; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Tritium | 1974 |
Inactivation of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases by amino acid chloromethylketones.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Chlorine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrodes; Escherichia coli; Ketones; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Optical Rotation; Phenylalanine; Silicon Dioxide; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors; Tritium; Ultrasonics; Valine | 1974 |
Experimental disciform serous retinal detachment. II. Autoradiography of photoreceptor protein metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Disease Models, Animal; Eye Proteins; Female; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Leucine; Male; Microbial Collagenase; Phenylalanine; Photoreceptor Cells; Rabbits; Retinal Detachment; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Biochemical changes during progesterone-induced maturation in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cyclic AMP; DNA; Female; Leucine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Ovary; Ovum; Phenylalanine; Progesterone; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium; Xenopus | 1974 |
Radical yield in X-irradiated biological molecules. II. Naturally-occurring amino-acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Cystine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Glutamates; Histamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Radiation Effects; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Absence of a requirement for host polypeptides in the herpes virus thymidine kinase.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Immune Sera; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Simplexvirus; Thymidine Kinase; Tritium; Valine; Virus Replication | 1974 |
Increases in activities of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases during cold-treatment of dormant pear embryo.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cold Temperature; Diphosphates; Enzyme Activation; Gibberellins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Plant Growth Regulators; Plants; Temperature; Time Factors; Water | 1974 |
Effects of gonadotrophins, dibutyryl cyclic AMP and prostaglandin E2 on amino acid transport and glycolysis in isolated rat corpora lutea.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Bucladesine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Corpus Luteum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Glycolysis; Gonadotropins; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Leucine; Luteinizing Hormone; Phenylalanine; Prolactin; Prostaglandins; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium | 1974 |
Further investigation of a variant of the placental alkaline phosphatase in human hepatic carcinoma.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chromatography, Gel; Cross Reactions; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunodiffusion; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Rabbits; Tryptophan; Urea | 1974 |
Inhibitory effect of complex formation with oligodeoxyribonucleotide ethyl phosphotriesters on transfer ribonucleic acid aminoacylation.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Anticodon; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Deoxyribonucleotides; Diphosphates; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Oligonucleotides; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Proline; Protein Binding; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Activities of ribosomal cores deprived of proteins L7, L10, L11 and L12.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Ammonium Chloride; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Chloramphenicol; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Erythromycin; Escherichia coli; Guanosine Triphosphate; Leucine; Lincomycin; Peptide Elongation Factors; Phenylalanine; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Receptors, Drug; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Tritium | 1974 |
Studies on the effect of collagenase and hyaluronidase on glycogen content of isolated rat liver parenchymal cells.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fasting; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Leucine; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Microbial Collagenase; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Pseudopodia; Rats; Valine | 1974 |
The dissociation of reticulocyte ribosomes.
Topics: Animals; Bacteria; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Mammals; Nucleotides; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Radioisotopes; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA | 1965 |
Protein synthesis and aldosterone production.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Aldosterone; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chromatography, Paper; Corticosterone; Dactinomycin; Ethionine; Hexosephosphates; Hydrocortisone; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; NADP; Nucleosides; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rats | 1966 |
Structural basis for the inhibition of protein biosynthesis: mode of action of tubulosine.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amebicides; Antimetabolites; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; DNA; Escherichia coli; HeLa Cells; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Ipecac; Leucine; Models, Theoretical; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces | 1967 |
Inhibitory effect of salicylates and cinchophen derivatives on amino-acid incorporation.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspirin; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Quinolines; Rats; Ribosomes; Salicylates | 1967 |
Flavensomycin, an inhibitor of enzyme reactions involving hydrogen transfer.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Antifungal Agents; Cytochromes; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Electron Transport; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glucose Oxidase; Hexokinase; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; NAD; NADP; Oxidoreductases; Penicillium; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates | 1967 |
[On the mechanism of action of 1-nitroso-3-nitro-1-methylguanidine in the induction of mutation. I. Effect of 1-nitroso-3-nitro-1-methylguanidine on the template activity of polyncleotides in cell-free protein synthesis].
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Cell-Free System; Cytosine Nucleotides; Escherichia coli; Guanidines; Guanine Nucleotides; Leucine; Lysine; Molecular Biology; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitroso Compounds; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Proline; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Templates, Genetic; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1967 |
On a quantitative assessment of the Wobble hypothesis for a polynucleotide system.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Cytosine Nucleotides; Genetic Code; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Uracil Nucleotides | 1968 |
Amino acids and cerebral excitability.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Diet; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Seizures; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Valine | 1969 |
Kinetic behavior of D-amino acid oxidase in its reaction with basic amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Valine | 1970 |
Fluorometric assay of amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Arginine; Benzoates; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Fluorometry; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Proline; Stereoisomerism; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Studies of the activity of chymotrypsin.
Topics: Amides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chymotrypsin; Circular Dichroism; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Increased levels of pisatin and phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity in Pisum sativum treated with antihistaminic, antiviral, antimalarial, tranquilizing, or other drugs.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Antitussive Agents; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Deamination; Ethylamines; Fluorenes; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Imipramine; Ketones; Lectins; Leucine; Lyases; Parasympatholytics; Phenothiazines; Phenylalanine; Piperidines; Plant Lectins; Plant Proteins; Plants, Edible; Propantheline; Quinacrine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tranquilizing Agents; Trimeprazine | 1972 |
Mutant strains of Escherichia coli K12 that use D-amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromosome Mapping; Coliphages; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Escherichia coli; Genetic Linkage; Genotype; Histidine; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Transduction, Genetic; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
[Autoradiographic studies on protein synthesis during early development of Dermestes frischi (coleoptera)].
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Coleoptera; Female; Injections; Leucine; Ovum; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Tritium | 1972 |
Some properties of temperature-sensitive mutants of poliovirus in two cell lines.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Genetics, Microbial; Haplorhini; HeLa Cells; Hot Temperature; Humans; Leucine; Morphogenesis; Mutation; Palatine Tonsil; Phenylalanine; Poliovirus; Species Specificity; Valine; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 1972 |
Regulation of the tyrosine biosynthetic enzymes in Salmonella typhimurium: analysis of the involvement of tyrosyl-transfer ribonucleic acid and tyrosyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase.
Topics: Aldehyde-Lyases; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Cell-Free System; Cyclohexanes; Enzyme Repression; Genes, Regulator; Hydro-Lyases; Leucine; Mutation; Nitro Compounds; Oxidoreductases; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; RNA, Transfer; Salmonella typhimurium; Transduction, Genetic; Tritium; Tyrosine; Tyrosine Transaminase | 1972 |
Measurements of rates of protein synthesis in rat brain slices.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Time Factors; Tritium; Valine | 1974 |
In vitro studies on the uptake and incorporation of natural amino acids in rabbit choroid plexus.
Topics: Absorption; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chloramphenicol; Choroid Plexus; Cycloheximide; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Inulin; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Osmotic Pressure; Phenylalanine; Proline; Puromycin; Rabbits; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1974 |
[Amino acid imbalance as a pathogenetic factor in mental retardation (author's transl)].
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Rats; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Role of N-acetylamino acids in cerebral protein synthesis. II. Incorporation of radioactivity from labelled acetyl and aminoacyl moieties into RNA.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catalysis; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Transfer; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Structure-affinity relationships of substrates for the neutral amino acid transport system in rabbit ileum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Valine | 1974 |
Modification of the acetyl and nitro derivatives of carboxypeptidase A by N-bromoacetyl-N-methyl-L-phenylalanine.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Carboxypeptidases; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Kinetics; Leucine; Mathematics; Nitro Compounds; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Time Factors | 1974 |
The mycoside capsule of Mycobacterium Avium 357.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycolipids; Hexoses; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Mycobacterium; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
Nitrogen sparing induced by a mixture of essential amino acids given chiefly as their keto-analogues during prolonged starvation in obese subjects.
Topics: Amino Acids; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Obesity; Phenylalanine; Starvation; Urea; Valine | 1974 |
Metabolic activity of CNS proteins in rats and monkeys with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE).
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Freund's Adjuvant; Leucine; Lymph Nodes; Macaca mulatta; Male; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Rats; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Tritium; Valine | 1974 |
Muscle protein synthesis during development of the normal and dystrophic chicken. Activity of supernatant elongation factors.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Aging; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosol; Ethylmaleimide; Hydroxyapatites; Leucine; Muscle Development; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Muscular Dystrophy, Animal; Peptide Elongation Factors; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation | 1974 |
Free amino acid levels in the boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): the effect of five different diets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Gas; Coleoptera; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Glycine; Gossypium; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
The covalent structure of collagen: amino acid sequence of the N-terminal region of alpha2-CB3 from rat skin collagen and alpha2-CB3.5 from calf skin collagen.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Autoanalysis; Cattle; Chromatography; Collagen; Cyanogen Bromide; Isoleucine; Lathyrism; Leucine; Methionine; Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; Phenylalanine; Rats; Skin; Species Specificity; Valine | 1974 |
Maternal hyperphenylalaninemia induced experimentally: decreased incorporation of 14C-leucine into protein in the brain of the fetus.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Fetus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leucine; Liver; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats | 1974 |
Control of brain serotonin by the diet.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Indoles; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Rats; Serotonin; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Kinetics of inhibition of Aeromonas aminopeptidase by leucine methyl ketone derivatives.
Topics: Aeromonas; Amides; Aminopeptidases; Ketones; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenylalanine; Phthalic Acids; Structure-Activity Relationship; Succinates | 1974 |
Free amino acids in the haemocytes and plasma of the larva of Calliphora vicina.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Cells; Blood Coagulation; Diptera; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hemolymph; Histidine; Isoleucine; Larva; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plasma; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Inhibitory effect of some amino acid derivatives on cobalt-activated acylase.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Cobalt; Colorimetry; Deamination; Dipeptides; Enzyme Activation; Female; Humans; Leucine; Liver; Nitrous Acid; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1974 |
L-leucine and L-phenylalanine induced insulin release and the influence of D-glucose. Kinetic studies with the perfused rat pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leucine; Male; Pancreas; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1974 |
Inhibition of carboxypeptidase Y by chloromethyl ketone derivatives of benzyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanine.
Topics: Benzyl Compounds; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Carboxypeptidases; Chlorine; Cinnamates; Indicators and Reagents; Ketones; Leucine; Phenylalanine | 1974 |
Protein synthesis in phenotypically different, single neurons of Aplysia.
Topics: Animals; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Ganglia; Isoleucine; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Molecular Weight; Mollusca; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Spectrum Analysis; Tritium; Valine | 1974 |
Role of cytosol and polysomes in the stimulation by androgen of protein biosynthesis in the mouse kidney,.
Topics: Androgens; Animals; Castration; Cell Fractionation; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosol; Kidney; Leucine; Male; Mice; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Polyribosomes; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; Stimulation, Chemical; Testis; Testosterone; Time Factors | 1974 |
Arylaminopeptidase activities in bovine dental pulp.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Dental Pulp; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Microsomes; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine | 1972 |
Far-infrared bands of amino-acid residues with -helical and -form conformations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Spectrum Analysis; Valine | 1972 |
An mRNA bound initiation factor and its role in translation of natural message.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Gel; Guanosine Triphosphate; Leucine; Methionine; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Peptide Initiation Factors; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Tenebrio | 1973 |
Transport of neurotransmitter precursors into cultured cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Catecholamines; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Clone Cells; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Phenylalanine; Taurine; Tritium; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Atypical pattern of utilization of amino acids for mitochondrial protein synthesis in HeLa cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chloramphenicol; Cycloheximide; Cysteine; Cystine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Emetine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Female; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mitochondria; Neoplasm Proteins; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Serine; Threonine; Tritium; Tryptophan | 1973 |
Intestinal absorption of stereoisomers of dipeptides in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehydes; Animals; Biological Transport; Diffusion; Dipeptides; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Ileum; Indoleacetic Acids; Indoles; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Leucine; Liver; Male; Molecular Weight; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Tryptophan | 1973 |
Mechanism of action of the mycotoxin trichodermin, a 12,13-epoxytrichothecene.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cycloheximide; Depression, Chemical; Female; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Mycotoxins; Neoplasm Proteins; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Sesquiterpenes | 1974 |
Platelet transaminase.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Acetates; Amination; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Blood Platelets; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glycolates; Humans; Hydroxylamines; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Transaminases; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Membranes of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides. II. Precursor-product relations in anaerobically growing cells.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Bacterial Chromatophores; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Zonal; Electrophoresis, Disc; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Leucine; Membranes; Phenylalanine; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Rhodopseudomonas; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Time Factors; Tritium | 1972 |
3'-O-aminoacyl-2'-deoxyadenosines and 2'-O-aminoacyl-3'-deoxyadenosines related to charged transfer ribonucleic acid termini.
Topics: Acetates; Anhydrides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Deoxyadenosines; Formates; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methionine; Methyl Ethers; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Tritium | 1974 |
The use of specific immunosorbents for the isolation of individual polyribosomes.
Topics: Adsorption; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens, Heterophile; Binding Sites; Binding Sites, Antibody; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Orotic Acid; Perissodactyla; Phenylalanine; Plasmacytoma; Polyribosomes; Protein Binding; Rabbits; RNA, Neoplasm; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors | 1974 |
Topology and growth of the intracytoplasmic membrane system of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides: protein, chlorophyll, and phospholipid insertion into steady-state anaerobic cells.
Topics: Acetates; Anaerobiosis; Bacterial Chromatophores; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorophyll; Culture Media; Deuterium; Leucine; Levulinic Acids; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Biological; Ornithine; Oxides; Phenylalanine; Phospholipids; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Stereoisomerism; Tritium; Water | 1974 |
Hydrostatic pressure effects on Escherichia coli: site of inhibition of protein synthesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Pressure; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer | 1972 |
The role of ribosomal conformation in protein biosynthesis. Further studies with streptomycin.
Topics: Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; Streptomycin; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1972 |
Role of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane in the sulfhydryl requirement for protein synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Cell Fractionation; Dithiothreitol; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Escherichia coli; Female; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Macromolecular Substances; Membranes; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1972 |
Functional integrity of Escherichia coli 30-S ribosomes reconstituted from RNA and protein: in vitro synthesis of S-adenosylmethionine cleaving enzyme.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Coliphages; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; S-Adenosylmethionine; Transferases; Tritium | 1972 |
Hydrostatic pressure effects on protein synthesis.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Drug Stability; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Pressure; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Tritium | 1972 |
Reversion of ribosomal helix formation in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Division; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Polyribosomes; Ribosomes; Tritium | 1972 |
Studies on the formation of transfer ribonucleic acid-ribosome complexes. XXII. Binding of aminoacyl-oligonucleotides to ribosomes.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Ammonium Chloride; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine Nucleotides; Electrophoresis, Paper; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Glutamates; Leucine; Lysine; Magnesium; Oligonucleotides; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Puromycin; Ribosomes; Serine; Tritium | 1972 |
Studies on the formation of transfer ribonucleic acid-ribosome complexes. 23. Chloramphenicol, aminoacyl-oligonucleotides, and Escherichia coli ribosomes.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Cytosine Nucleotides; Dialysis; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Lysine; Oligonucleotides; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Puromycin; Ribosomes; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Tritium | 1972 |
Effect of elevated temperatures on protein synthesis in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Protein Binding; RNA, Bacterial; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Subcellular Fractions; Sulfur Isotopes; Tritium; Uridine | 1972 |
Mutant E. coli strain with temperature sensitive peptidyl-transfer RNA hydrolase.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Esterases; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Peptides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Temperature; Thymine; Tritium; Uridine | 1972 |
Efficiency of protein and messenger RNA synthesis in bacteriophage T4-infected cells of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Coliphages; Electrophoresis, Disc; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Leucine; Methods; Molecular Weight; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; Rifampin; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; Threonine; Tritium | 1972 |
Isolation and characterization of polyribosomes from the epidermis of the newborn rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytological Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Rats; Ribonucleases; Skin; Sucrose; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation | 1972 |
Translation of RNA coliphages by amino acid-incorporation systems of the Enterobacteriaceae.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Coliphages; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteus; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Viral; Salmonella typhimurium; Shigella; Sulfur Isotopes | 1973 |
Synthesis and biological activities of analogs of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) substituted in position 1 or 2.
Topics: Animals; Castration; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Leucine; Luteinizing Hormone; Ovary; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones; Proline; Rats; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1973 |
Effect of chronic administration of morphine on mouse brain aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase and tRNA-amino acid binding.
Topics: Acetylation; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer | 1973 |
The influence of mitochondria on ribosomes. Cycloheximide resistance of ribosomes from petite mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloramphenicol; Cycloheximide; Fungal Proteins; Genetics, Microbial; Leucine; Mitochondria; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Ribosomes; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1973 |
Ambiguity in a polypeptide-synthesizing extract from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Acylation; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell-Free System; Cytoplasm; Ethanol; Fungal Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Neomycin; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Spermidine; Spermine; Streptomycin; Temperature | 1973 |
The trichodermin group of antibiotics, inhibitors of peptide bond formation by eukaryotic ribosomes.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Chromosome Aberrations; Fusarium; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Palatine Tonsil; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Peptide Elongation Factors; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Terpenes; Tritium | 1973 |
The nature of the electron-transparent zone that surrounds Mycobacterium lepraemurium inside host cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Wall; Freeze Etching; Glycolipids; Leucine; Liver; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Mycobacterium Infections; Mycobacterium lepraemurium; Phenylalanine; Spleen; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
Carrier-mediated transfer of amino acids from blood to brain. An in vivo study in the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Capillary Permeability; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Inulin; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Stereoisomerism | 1973 |
Periodic changes in rate of amino acid uptake during yeast cell cycle.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Valine | 1973 |
Cell-free translation of maternal messenger RNA from sea urchin eggs.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Krebs 2; Cell Fractionation; Cell Nucleus; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Escherichia coli; Female; Histones; Leucine; Lysine; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Ovum; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal; Sea Urchins; Templates, Genetic; Tritium | 1973 |
Mode of action of clotrimazole.
Topics: Acetates; Antifungal Agents; Benzene Derivatives; Candida albicans; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Count; Cell-Free System; DNA; Fungal Proteins; Glucose; Imidazoles; Leucine; Lipids; Osmotic Fragility; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Polarography; Polysaccharides; Potassium; RNA; Thymidine; Tritium; Uracil | 1973 |
Stringent control of intracellular proteolysis in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genes, Regulator; Leucine; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Nucleic Acids; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil | 1973 |
Comparative toxicology of trichothec mycotoxins: inhibition of protein synthesis in animal cells.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxepins; Candida; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell-Free System; Cells, Cultured; Cycloheximide; DNA; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Mitosporic Fungi; Mycotoxins; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rabbits; Rats; Reticulocytes; Spiro Compounds; Thymidine; Uracil | 1973 |
Peptide acceptors in the leucine, phenylalanine transfer reaction.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Ammonium Sulfate; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Caseins; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dipeptides; Escherichia coli; Histidine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1973 |
2' (3')-O-N-formylmethionyl)-adenosine-5'-phosphate, a new donor substrate in peptidyl transferase catalyzed reactions.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenosine Monophosphate; Calcium; Chloramphenicol; Electrophoresis, Paper; Escherichia coli; Formates; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Methionine; Peptide Elongation Factors; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Ribosomes; Time Factors; Tritium | 1973 |
Fidelity of protein synthesis with chicken embryo mitochondrial and cytoplasmic ribosomes.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chick Embryo; Cytoplasm; DNA, Single-Stranded; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Leucine; Magnesium; Mitochondria; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Temperature | 1974 |
Structural interactions between amino acid residues at positions 22 and 211 in the tryptophan synthetase alpha chain of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acids; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetic Code; Glycine; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Radiation Effects; Serine; Suppression, Genetic; Transduction, Genetic; Tryptophan Synthase; Ultraviolet Rays | 1974 |
Inhibition of transcription and translation of an arginine-induced and rifampin-induced acetylornithine delta-transaminase of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acetamides; Amidohydrolases; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Chloramphenicol; Dactinomycin; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Ornithine; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rifampin; Time Factors; Transaminases; Transcription, Genetic; Trimethoprim; Tritium; Uridine | 1973 |
Peptide-bond formation on the ribosome. A comparison of the acceptor-substrate specificity of peptidyl transferase in bacterial and mammalian ribosomes using puromycin analogues.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Binding Sites; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Peptide Elongation Factors; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Puromycin; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Hydrostatic pressure effects on several stages of protein synthesis in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Drug Stability; Escherichia coli; Hydrostatic Pressure; Leucine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Pressure; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Temperature | 1974 |
A mutant of Escherichia coli defective in leucyl, phenylalanyl-tRNA-protein transferase.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Autoradiography; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Electrophoresis, Disc; Escherichia coli; Genes; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer | 1974 |
Differential effects of visible light on active transport in E. coli.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Survival; Escherichia coli; Galactose; Galactosidases; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Light; Malate Dehydrogenase; Methionine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Thioglycosides; Threonine; Time Factors | 1974 |
Existence of two distinct protein synthesis systems in the trypanosomatid Crithidia luciliae.
Topics: Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloramphenicol; Cycloheximide; Cytoplasm; Erythromycin; Escherichia coli; Eukaryota; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Magnesium; Malate Dehydrogenase; Mitochondria; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Tritium; Ultrasonics | 1974 |
Changes of free amino acids in pancreatic beta-cells after starvation and substrate deprivation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dansyl Compounds; Diabetes Mellitus; Fasting; Female; Freeze Drying; Glutamates; Glycine; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Obesity; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Taurine; Tritium; Valine | 1974 |
Activation of several tRNAs of Escherichia coli by the phenoxyacetyl derivative of N-hydroxysuccinimide.
Topics: Acylation; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chloramphenicol; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Phenyl Ethers; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Succinimides; Tritium; Valine | 1974 |
Comparative studies on the activities of lividomycin 5''-phosphate and lividomycin on polypeptide synthesis directed by poly U in E. coli cell-free extracts.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Paromomycin; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Phosphoric Acids; Poly U; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Serine | 1973 |
Binding to ribosomes and mode of action of chloramphenicol analogues.
Topics: Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chloramphenicol; Erythromycin; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Leucine; Lincomycin; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Receptors, Drug; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tritium | 1974 |
Isolation, purification, and methylation of undermethylated tRNA Phe from an RC rel mutant of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Escherichia coli; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Leucine; Methods; Methylation; Mutation; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; S-Adenosylmethionine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Sulfur Radioisotopes; tRNA Methyltransferases; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Nucleotide sequences of transfer ribonucleic acids.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Biological Evolution; Escherichia coli; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Plants; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Species Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Structure-activity relationships of puromycin analogues on Escherichia coli polysomes.
Topics: Benzyl Compounds; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Puromycin; Receptors, Drug; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1974 |
The elongation steps in protein synthesis by eukaryotic ribosomes: effects of antibiotics.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cycloheximide; Emetine; Escherichia coli; Fungal Proteins; Fusidic Acid; Humans; Leucine; Methods; Palatine Tonsil; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Peptide Elongation Factors; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Tritium | 1974 |
The effect of antibiotics on the substrate binding to the acceptor and donor site of ribosomal peptidyltransferase of an erythromycin-resistant mutant of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chloramphenicol; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Erythromycin; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Lincomycin; Mutation; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Potassium Chloride; Puromycin; Receptors, Drug; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Species Specificity; Tritium | 1972 |
Absence of exchange by ribosomal proteins in extracts of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; Tritium | 1974 |
Comparative specificity of microbial acid proteinases for synthetic peptides. Primary specificity with Z-tetrapeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Aspergillus; Chromatography, Paper; Crystallization; Densitometry; Leucine; Lysine; Mitosporic Fungi; Mucor; Oligopeptides; Pepsin A; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Rhizopus; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine | 1974 |
[Absence of miscoding during "nonenzymatic" translation].
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Chloromercuribenzoates; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; Streptomycin; Translocation, Genetic | 1974 |
Purification on hydroxyapatite of liver ribosomes and polysomes from unfasted mice.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fasting; Glycogen; Hemoglobins; Hydroxyapatites; Leucine; Liver; Methods; Mice; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Polyribosomes; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
High molecular weight polypeptides synthesized using DNA as messenger.
Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Bacteriophages; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Neomycin; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribonucleases; Rifampin; Transcription, Genetic; Tritium | 1974 |
Hyperalimentation in cirrhotic patients.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Caseins; Catheterization; Cysteine; Diet Therapy; Fibrin; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Lysine; Methionine; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Sodium; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1972 |
Stimulation of cell-free polypeptide synthesis by a protein fraction extracted from chick oviduct polyribosomes.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chickens; Chromatography, Affinity; Dithiothreitol; Edetic Acid; Female; Leucine; Magnesium; Ovalbumin; Oviducts; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Sucrose; Uracil Nucleotides; Valine | 1972 |
Experimental retinal detachment in the owl monkey. IX. Radioautographic study of protein metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Ganglia; Haplorhini; Histological Techniques; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Neuroglia; Phenylalanine; Photometry; Photoreceptor Cells; Proteins; Retina; Retinal Detachment; Tritium | 1972 |
Protein synthesis in vitro with Tetrahymena mitochondrial ribosomes.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloramphenicol; Cycloheximide; Cytoplasm; Electrophoresis; Leucine; Mitochondria; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; Tetrahymena pyriformis; Time Factors; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1972 |
Differential amino acid requirements for sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Chloramphenicol; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Genetics, Microbial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Spores; Spores, Bacterial; Threonine; Tritium; Tryptophan | 1972 |
The influence of secondary structure on the translation of ribosomal RNA.
Topics: Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Isotopes; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Neomycin; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Viral; Templates, Genetic | 1972 |
[Amino acids in parenteral feeding].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Histidine; Homeostasis; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nutrition Disorders; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Proteins; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
Control of the general amino acid permease of Penicillium chrysogenum by transinhibition and turnover.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Culture Media; Cycloheximide; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Mathematics; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Penicillium; Penicillium chrysogenum; Phenylalanine; Time Factors; Transaminases | 1973 |
Variations in activity of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases as a function of development in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Spores, Bacterial; Time Factors | 1973 |
A strong competitive peptide-inhibitor for leucine aminopeptidase.
Topics: Anilides; Calcitonin; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Humans; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitro Compounds; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Threonine | 1972 |
Dietary protein intake and skeletal-muscle protein metabolism in rats. Studies with salt-washed ribosomes and transfer factors.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Dietary Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Ultracentrifugation | 1972 |
Peptide aldehydes inhibiting chymotrypsin.
Topics: Acetates; Aldehydes; Benzyl Compounds; Butanones; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chymotrypsin; Formates; Imidazoles; Kinetics; Leucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Phenethylamines; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Succinimides; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Plasma levels of prolactin, growth hormone and insulin in sheep following the infusion of arginine, leucine and phenylalanine.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Female; Growth Hormone; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Insulin; Iodine Isotopes; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Prolactin; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay; Sheep; Stimulation, Chemical; Stress, Physiological | 1972 |
Potentiation of fusidic acid and lentinan effects upon normal and transformed fibroblastic cells by amphotericin B.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antineoplastic Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Survival; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Drug Synergism; Fibroblasts; Fusidic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lung; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Polysaccharides; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Tritium; Uracil | 1972 |
[Stability of amino acid infusion solutions. 1. Stability of some amino acids in solutions].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Chromatography, Paper; Drug Stability; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Photometry; Solutions; Sorbitol; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Sterilization; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
Amino acid compositions of all the tryptic peptides from the and polypeptide chains of adult hemoglobin of the slow loris (Nycticebus coucang). Biochemical studies on hemoglobins and myoglobins. X.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Myoglobin; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Primates; Serine; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
The chemical composition of wool. XI. Separation and analysis of exocuticle and endocuticle.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Coloring Agents; Cysteine; Cystine; Formates; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pronase; Sheep; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Tyrosine; Wool | 1972 |
[Effect of a protein-deficient diet on certain biochemical parameters of rat liver cell fractions. 1. Content in free amino acids].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autoanalysis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cell Fractionation; Dietary Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Subcellular Fractions; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Protein synthesis stimulation in rat liver by chloroquine.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Chloroquine; Cytoplasm; Leucine; Liver; Male; Orotic Acid; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic; Tritium | 1972 |
The role of the elongation enzymes, TI and TII, in hemoglobin synthesis.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hemoglobins; Leucine; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Peptide Elongation Factors; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Potassium; Protein Binding; Puromycin; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation | 1972 |
The free amino acid pattern of the intestinal contents of chicks fed raw and heated soybean meal.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Chickens; Coronary Vessels; Cystine; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glycine max; Hot Temperature; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Portal Vein; Solubility; Tyrosine; Ultrafiltration; Valine | 1972 |
[Inhibition of labelled amino acid incorporation into the ribosomal system of rat hearts by gel-filtrated cell juice].
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gel; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Liver; Male; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Ribosomal; Sodium; Tissue Extracts | 1972 |
Deuterium isotope effect in enzymatic transamination of L-deuterio-phenylalanine to deuterio-phenylpyruvic acid.
Topics: Amination; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Deuterium; Eukaryota; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis; Time Factors | 1973 |
Transient inhibition by cycloheximide of protein synthesis in cultured plant cell suspensions: a dose response paradox.
Topics: Ammonia-Lyases; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cycloheximide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Plants; Time Factors | 1973 |
Regulation of amino acid transport in chick embryo heart cells. II. Adaptive control sites for the "A mediation".
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Cells; Chick Embryo; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Enzyme Induction; Genes; Hydrolases; Kinetics; Kynurenine; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Tritium; Uridine | 1973 |
Possible role of ribosomal bodies in the control of protein synthesis in pre-vitellogenic oocytes of the lizard Lacerta sicula Raf.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Crystallization; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Hibernation; Kinetics; Leucine; Lizards; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Ovum; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Potassium; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal; Sodium; Tritium | 1973 |
Surface binding of amino acids by L1210 cells at 4 degrees C.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia L1210; Lipids; Mice; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Tyrosine; Water | 1973 |
Preparation of crude transfer RNA and chromatographic purification of five transfer RNAs from calf liver.
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzoates; Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methods; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Tritium | 1973 |
Effect of garlic oil on incorporation of amino acids into proteins of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus Say larvae.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Culex; Garlic; Larva; Leucine; Oils; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Plants, Medicinal; Protein Biosynthesis | 1973 |
Food intake regulation: amino acid toxicity and changes in rat brain and plasma amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Body Weight; Brain; Caseins; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Metabolism; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1973 |
[Clinical test of the adapted infant's rady-to-eat lactic food Pre-Aptamil].
Topics: Apgar Score; Ascorbic Acid; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Diet Therapy; Female; Food Preservation; Histidine; Humans; Infant Food; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1973 |
Biochemical changes in progressive muscular dystrophy. X. Studies on the biosynthesis of protein and RNA in cellular fractions of the skeletal muscle of normal and vitamin E deficient rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; DNA; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Muscular Dystrophy, Animal; Organ Size; Orotic Acid; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Ribosomes; RNA; Subcellular Fractions; Vitamin E Deficiency | 1973 |
Effects of amino acids on the isolated chicken retina, and on its response to glutamate stimulation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Chromatography, Paper; Citrulline; Cortical Spreading Depression; Glutamates; Glutarates; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Retina; Sclera; Taurine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Effects of added substances on RNA and protein synthesis in immature neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Guanosine Triphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; RNA; Serotonin; Time Factors; Tritium; Uridine | 1973 |
Stereospecificity of blood-brain barrier permeability to amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Threonine; Tritium; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Polyribosomes from maize leaves. Isolation at high pH and amino acid incorporation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bentonite; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Plants; Poly U; Polyribosomes; Ribonucleases; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Zea mays | 1973 |
Active transport of L-dopa in the intestine.
Topics: Animals; Benserazide; Biological Transport, Active; Carboxy-Lyases; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxygen; Phenylalanine; Rats | 1973 |
Effect of polyamines on polypeptide synthesis in rat liver cell-free system.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Fluoresceins; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polyamines; Polyribosomes; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spermidine; Spermine; Subcellular Fractions | 1973 |
Effects of denervation hypertrophy in rat diaphragm muscle on the activity of ribosomes and sap fractions in protein synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosol; Denervation; Diaphragm; Hypertrophy; Leucine; Liver; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Phrenic Nerve; Poly U; Polyribosomes; Rats; Ribosomes; Time Factors | 1973 |
The reversal of triparanol-induced cataracts in the rat. 3. Amino acid content and uptake of 14 C -AIB in cataractous and clearing lenses.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cataract; Cystine; Diet; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Triparanol; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Synthesis of soluble neuronal proteins in vivo. Age-dependent differences in the incorporation of leucine and phenylalanine.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Leucine; Male; Microtubules; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Tritium; Vinblastine | 1973 |
Exchange transport between various amino acids and alanine in isolated intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Histidine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Threonine; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Valine | 1973 |
Essential amino acid levels for starting turkey poults.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Cystine; Diet; Female; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Turkeys; Valine | 1973 |
Neurophysin binding of vasopressin analogues altered at the NH 2 - and COOH-terminal positions.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Cattle; Dansyl Compounds; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Neurophysins; Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Vasopressins | 1973 |
Role of methionine in the initiation of the biosynthesis of bovine proinsulin.
Topics: Adsorption; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibodies; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Iodine Isotopes; Leucine; Methionine; Microsomes; Pancreas; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Proinsulin; Sulfur Isotopes; Time Factors; Tritium | 1973 |
[Changes in the free amino acid pool in the abdominal muscle of Penaeus kerathurus during the moulting cycle and during starvation].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bivalvia; Diet; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Starvation; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1973 |
Amino acid levels in plasma, liver, and skeletal muscle during protein deprivation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Neoaplectana glaseri: essential amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Coleoptera; Culture Media; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Nematoda; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1973 |
Nutrient media for plant parasitic nematodes. V. Amino acid nutrition of Aphelenchoides rutgersi.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Culture Media; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mitosporic Fungi; Nematoda; Phenylalanine; Reproduction; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Relationship of protein metabolism to senescence of corn (Zea mays L.) stalk parenchyma, cob parenchyma and first developed leaf tissues.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Count; Chromatography; Dactinomycin; Glutamine; Leucine; Models, Biological; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Plants; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Oogenesis in Tenebrio molitor: histological and autoradiographical observations on pupal and adult ovaries.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Densitometry; DNA; Female; Histocytochemistry; Leucine; Methionine; Mitosis; Ovary; Ovum; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Pupa; RNA; Tenebrio; Thymidine; Tritium | 1973 |
[Results of screening studies for phenylketonuria, maple syrup disease and homocystinuria using Guthrie's test].
Topics: Germany, East; Homocystinuria; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Mass Screening; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias | 1973 |
Solid-phase synthesis of (2-isoleucine, 4-leucine) oxytocin and (2-phenylalanine, 4-leucine) oxytocin and some their pharmacological properties.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diuresis; Female; Hydrolysis; Imides; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methods; Oxytocin; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Photometry; Rats; Uterus | 1973 |
Photoalkylation of peptides. Visible light-induced conversion of glycine residues into branched alpha-amino acids.
Topics: Alkylation; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Dipeptides; Glycine; Leucine; Light; Methods; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Photochemistry | 1973 |
Saturation of blood brain barrier transport of amino acids in phenylketonuria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Histidine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Effects of phenylalanine amonia-lyase and phenylalanine deprivation on murine leukemic lymphoblasts in vitro.
Topics: Ammonia-Lyases; Animals; Cells, Cultured; DNA, Neoplasm; Leucine; Leukemia, Experimental; Lymphocytes; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Phenylalanine; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium; Uridine | 1973 |
Inhibition of cell-free globin synthesis by polydeoxythymidylate.
Topics: Aminoacylation; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Carcinoma, Krebs 2; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Globins; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Polynucleotides; Polyribosomes; Rabbits; RNA, Ribosomal; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine Nucleotides; Time Factors | 1973 |
Preparation of crude transfer RNA and chromatography purification of five transfer RNAs from calf liver.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methods; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Tritium | 1973 |
Regulation of amino acid transport in chick embryo heart cells. 3. Formal identification of the A mediation as an adaptive transport system.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Membrane; Chick Embryo; Glycine; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methylation; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sodium; Time Factors | 1973 |
Amino acid requirement of the growing rabbits: an estimate of quantitative needs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Cystine; Female; Glycine; Glycine max; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Rabbits; Species Specificity; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Familial polycythaemia caused by a new haemoglobin variant: Hb Heathrow, beta 103 (G5) phenylalanine leads to leucine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Cardiac Output; Child; Child, Preschool; England; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Hematocrit; Hemoglobinometry; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Oxyhemoglobins; Phenylalanine; Polycythemia | 1973 |
Rupture of rat liver lysosomes mediated by L-amino acid esters.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Fractionation; Electrophoresis, Paper; Esters; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Liver; Lysosomes; Male; Methionine; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Sarcosine and imino acid uptake in Saccharomyces chevalieri. Derepression by nitrogen starvation.
Topics: Acridines; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Azetines; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cycloheximide; Diamines; Fungal Proteins; Hydroxyproline; Imino Acids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Proline; RNA, Messenger; Saccharomyces; Sarcosine; Time Factors; Tritium; Tryptophan | 1973 |
Studies on GABA and protein synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Female; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Leucine; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Serotonin; Theophylline; Uracil Nucleotides | 1973 |
Synthesis of essential amino acids from their alpha-keto analogues by perfused rat liver and muscle.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Butyrates; Caproates; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Muscles; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Rats; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1973 |
Alteration of disc formation in photoreceptors of rat retina.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Autoradiography; Cell Membrane; Deficiency Diseases; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Leucine; Lipids; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Phospholipids; Photoreceptor Cells; Rats; Retinal Pigments; Tritium | 1973 |
Protein synthesis in a postmitochondrial supernatant system from rat liver. An effect of diabetes at the level of peptide chain initiation.
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diabetes Mellitus; Inosine Nucleotides; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Phenols; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Subcellular Fractions | 1973 |
Inhibition of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases from rat liver by reducing agents.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Buffers; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dithiothreitol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Mercaptoethanol; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; RNA | 1973 |
Effect of sympathomimetic drugs on protein synthesis in rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cardiac Output; Catecholamines; Epinephrine; Heart; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Phenoxybenzamine; Phenylalanine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Rats; Sympathomimetics; Tritium | 1973 |
Screening for hyperaminoacidemias in newborns by thin-layer chromatography on DEAE-cellulose.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Belgium; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Leucine; Mass Screening; Methods; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
[Rapid determination of blood L-amino acids using L-amino acid oxidase].
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Humans; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Methods; Phenylalanine | 1973 |
The role of phenylalanine in differentiating amphibian melanocytes.
Topics: Ambystoma; Animals; Autoradiography; Cell Differentiation; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Ganglia; Lactates; Leucine; Melanins; Melanocytes; Nervous System; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Microbial production of tenuazonic acid analogues.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Leucine; Mitosporic Fungi; Phenylalanine; Pyrrolidinones; Valine | 1973 |
EM49, a new peptide antibiotic. II. Chemical characterization.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antifungal Agents; Antiprotozoal Agents; Butyrates; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Fatty Acids; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Optical Rotation; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine | 1973 |
Free amino acids and carbohydrates in the cerebrospinal fluid of 305 mentally retarded patients: a screening study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbohydrates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cystine; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Intelligence Tests; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methionine; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pneumoencephalography; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
[Effect of the set of amino acids contained in casein, extracted soy bean meal, horse beans and wheat gluten on the content of leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, alanine, glycine and proline in the deprotei
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Chickens; Female; Glutamates; Glutens; Glycine; Glycine max; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Proline; Triticum; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Protein and ribonucleic acid metabolism in brain of mice following chronic alcohol consumption.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Ethanol; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Orotic Acid; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer; Subcellular Fractions; Time Factors; Tritium | 1973 |
The binding of aminoacyl-transfer ribonucleic acid to wheat ribosomes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Binding Sites; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Guanine Nucleotides; Guanosine Triphosphate; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Methionine; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Peptide Elongation Factors; Phenylalanine; Plants; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Tobacco Mosaic Virus; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Triticum; Tritium; Valine | 1973 |
Effects of PGE1 and 7-oxa-13-prostynoic acid on the isolated prepubertal rat ovary.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Leucine; Ovary; Phenylalanine; Prostaglandins E; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats | 1973 |
In vitro inhibition of protein synthesis in the retinal pigment epithelium by chloroquine.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Chloroquine; Cycloheximide; Epithelium; Eye Proteins; Hydroxychloroquine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Quinine; Retina; Tissue Extracts | 1974 |
Retinal dystrophy in the pigmented rat.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Disease Models, Animal; Epithelium; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Leucine; Ophthalmoscopy; Phagocytosis; Phenylalanine; Photoreceptor Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retinal Degeneration; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Inhibition of Azotobacter vinelandii ribonucleic acid polymerase by glutamyl, tyrosyl copolymers.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Aspartic Acid; Azotobacter; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Glutamates; Leucine; Magnesium Sulfate; Osmolar Concentration; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Structure-Activity Relationship; Templates, Genetic; Thymine Nucleotides; Tritium; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultracentrifugation | 1974 |
The effect of catecholamines and background color on the in vitro incorporation of labeled amino acids into the neurointermediate lobe of the pituitary in Xenopus laevis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Color; Depression, Chemical; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Norepinephrine; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland; Tritium; Xenopus | 1974 |
Proteins lacking certain amino acids.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
P-fluorophenylalanine and 'division-related proteins'.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Division; Cycloheximide; Female; Fluorine; HeLa Cells; Hot Temperature; Humans; Leucine; Mitosis; Neoplasm Proteins; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Tritium | 1974 |
A protein synthesizing system from interferon-treated cells that discriminates between cellular and viral messenger RNAs.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Krebs 2; Cell-Free System; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Interferons; L Cells; Leucine; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; Reoviridae; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Neoplasm; RNA, Viral; Tritium; Vaccinia virus; Viral Proteins | 1974 |
Intravenous energy infusion in lambs: effects on nitrogen retention, plasma free amino acids and plasma urea nitrogen.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Butyrates; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Glucose; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Propionates; Sheep; Valine | 1974 |
Effects of chlorpromazine and actinomycin D on uptake and incorporation of certain amino acids, hypoxanthine and thymidine in cultures of human skin epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Chlorpromazine; Culture Media; Dactinomycin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelium; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Skin; Thymidine; Time Factors | 1974 |
Folding of polypeptide chains induced by the amino acid side-chains.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Glycine; Leucine; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Probability; Proline; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1974 |
The interrelationships of genetically-related subcultures of the causative agent of plague differing in their growth-factor requirements.
Topics: Animals; Culture Media; Cysteine; Genetic Variation; Genetics, Microbial; Gerbillinae; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Yersinia pestis | 1974 |
Direct synthesis of polypeptides. Polycondensation of alpha-amino acids by polymetaphosphate esters.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Evolution; Chromatography, Paper; Isomerism; Leucine; Models, Biological; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Phosphoric Acids; Piperazines; Serine; Solubility; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Valine | 1974 |
Intracellular free amino acid concentration in human muscle tissue.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Biopsy, Needle; Body Water; Chlorides; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Muscles; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Puromycin aminonucleoside increases the synthesis of ribonuclease inhibitor and other proteins in kidney.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Molecular Weight; Nucleosides; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Puromycin; Rats; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer | 1974 |
On the importance of decarboxylation in the metabolism of phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acids; Animals; Benserazide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Dopa Decarboxylase; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Tyramine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Changes in the concentration of free amino acids in the haemolymph of Rhodnius prolixus during the fifth instar.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Hemolymph; Histidine; Insecta; Leucine; Metamorphosis, Biological; Phenylalanine; Proline; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Structural aberrations in T-even bacteriophage. V. Effects of canavanine on the maturation and utilization of specific gene products.
Topics: Autoradiography; Canavanine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Zonal; Coliphages; DNA Viruses; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Viral Proteins | 1974 |
Proceedings: Polyunsaturated fatty acids of photoreceptor membranes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Dietary Fats; Electroretinography; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Leucine; Membranes; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Photoreceptor Cells; Rats; Retina; Tritium | 1974 |
Synthesis of human placental alkaline phosphatase in vitro by the ChaGo cell line.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hormones, Ectopic; Hot Temperature; Humans; Immunoassay; Leucine; Lung Neoplasms; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Placenta | 1974 |
Activation of L-amino acid oxidase by phenothiazines: thermodynamic and physical chemical studies.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Anaerobiosis; Chlorpromazine; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Manometry; Methionine; Methylene Blue; Optical Rotation; Oxygen Consumption; Phenothiazines; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Time Factors | 1974 |
Bovine-lens leucine aminopeptidase. Kinetic studies with substrates and substrate-like inhibitors.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Ketones; Kinetics; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Models, Chemical; Phenylalanine | 1974 |
Effect of insulin and denervation on the activity of ribosomes of rat diaphragm muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosol; Denervation; Diaphragm; Insulin; Leucine; Liver; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Rats; Ribosomes; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Ultracentrifugation | 1974 |
Metabolism of ribosomes during thiamine starvation and restoration in Lactobacillus viridescens.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Division; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Electrophoresis; Lactobacillus; Leucine; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thiamine; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Tritium; Uridine | 1974 |
Effects of magnesium ion and oxytocin inhibitors on the uterotonic activity of oxytocin and prostaglandins E2 and F2ALPHA.
Topics: Animals; Drug Synergism; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Muscle Tonus; Oxytocin; Penicillamine; Phenylalanine; Prostaglandins; Rats; Uterus | 1974 |
[Multiplicity of transport systems in the luminal membrane of the nephron in the normal rat].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Imino Acids; Inulin; Kidney; Leucine; Membranes; Nephrons; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats | 1974 |
Purification of calf liver tRNA's.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Ethanol; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methods; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Ultracentrifugation | 1974 |
Substitution of five essential amino acids by their alpha-keto analogues in the diet of rats.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Calcium; Diet; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Neomycin; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea; Valine | 1974 |
The effects of a number of hormones on myocardial cell free protein biosynthesising systems and on the uptake of 14C-phenylalanine into protein in the perfused heart system.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Corticosterone; Epinephrine; Growth Hormone; Heart; Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Leucine; Myocardium; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1974 |
The mean geometry of the peptide unit from crystal structure data.
Topics: Acetamides; Alanine; Crystallography; Glutathione; Glycine; Leucine; Models, Structural; Molecular Conformation; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Conformation; Tyrosine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1974 |
The mechanism of prumycin action.
Topics: Antifungal Agents; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fungi; Leucine; Mitosporic Fungi; Nucleic Acids; Phenylalanine; Sarcina; Thymidine; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine | 1974 |
The amino acid sequence and configuration of tentoxin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Glycine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Mitosporic Fungi; Mycotoxins; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; X-Ray Diffraction | 1974 |
The determination of transfer ribonucleic acid by aminoacylation. I. Leucine and phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acid from E. coli B.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Leucine; Ligases; Metals; Phenylalanine; Radiometry; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer | 1967 |
Inhibitors of the reaction between puromycin and polylysyl-RNA in the presence of ribosomes.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimetabolites; Chloramphenicol; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial | 1967 |
The effect of 5-fluorouracil and 6-thioguanine incorporation on the amino acid acceptor activity of Escherichia coli tRNA.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Escherichia coli; Fluorouracil; Glutamates; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Thioguanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Studies on the structure of collagen. II. The nature of the N- and C-terminals in enzyme-treated and untreated collagen.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chymotrypsin; Collagen; Glycine; Hydrazines; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Lysine; Naphthalenes; Nitrobenzenes; Pepsin A; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Skin | 1967 |
Mode of action of enomycin, an antitumor antibiotic of high molecular weight. I. Inhibition of protein synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Escherichia coli; HeLa Cells; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Magnesium; Mice; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Thymidine; Time Factors; Uridine | 1967 |
Comparative studies of amino acid incorporation in a cell-free system from psychrophilic Pseudomonas sp. 412.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Zonal; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Protein Denaturation; Pseudomonas; Ribosomes; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Uracil Nucleotides | 1967 |
Limited capacity for protein synthesis at zero degrees centigrade in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cold Temperature; Dialysis; Escherichia coli; Growth; Leucine; Magnesium; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation; Uridine | 1968 |
The effect of sulfhydryl reagents on ribosome activity.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Benzoates; Centrifugation, Zonal; Depression, Chemical; Escherichia coli; Ethylmaleimide; Leucine; Magnesium; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; Spectrophotometry; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Uracil Nucleotides | 1967 |
Effect of spermidine treatment on amino acid availability in amino acid-starved Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amines; Amino Acids; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methods; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer | 1968 |
sRNA specificity for codon recognition as studied by the ribosomal binding technique.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Chromatography; Countercurrent Distribution; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tryptophan; Valine; Yeasts | 1966 |
Multiple aminoacyl-RNA synthetase systems and the genetic code in neurospora.
Topics: Chromatography; Countercurrent Distribution; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Leucine; Ligases; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Species Specificity | 1966 |
Fidelity during translation of the genetic code.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bacillus; DNA Replication; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Reticulocytes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Temperature | 1966 |
Comparative studies on specific and nonspecific binding of transfer ribonucleic acid to ribosomes.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Lysine; Magnesium; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tetracycline; Tritium; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1968 |
Chloramphenicol and protein synthesis in mammalian cells.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chloramphenicol; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Uracil Nucleotides | 1968 |
[Effect of chloramphenicol on the incorporation of labelled amino acids in cell-free system obtained from E. coli].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chloramphenicol; Escherichia coli; Histocytochemistry; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1967 |
Mechanism of action of bottromycin in polypeptide biosynthesis.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloramphenicol; Dialysis; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Binding; Puromycin; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Valine | 1968 |
Fidelity in protein synthesis. The role of the ribosome.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Streptomycin; Uracil Nucleotides | 1968 |
Effect of p-fluorophenylalanine on radiation sensitivity in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Radiation Effects; Thymidine | 1968 |
Amino acid transport systems in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Azides; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sodium; Temperature; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Evidence for the involvement of a nuclear gene in the productin of the mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase of Neurospora.
Topics: Chromatography; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Leucine; Ligases; Mitochondria; Mutation; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer | 1968 |
Chromatographic alterations in transfer RNA's accompanying speciation, differentiation and tumor formation.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Biological Evolution; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cattle; Chickens; Chromatography; Cricetinae; Culture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Escherichia coli; Fibroblasts; Glycine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Mice; Muscles; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; RNA, Neoplasm; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Serine; Species Specificity; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Effect of amino acids and purine bases on thiamine synthesis by Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Cystine; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glycine; Guanine; Histidine; Hypoxanthines; Inositol; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Purines; Serine; Thiamine; Thiazoles; Threonine; Thymine; Tyrosine; Uracil; Valine | 1968 |
A bicyclic amino acid to improve discriminations among transport systems.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Columbidae; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Serine; Stereoisomerism | 1969 |
Suppressor selectrion for amino acid replacements expected on the basis of the genetic code.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Suppression, Genetic; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
[Study of the inactivation of the acceptor properties of transfer ribonucleic acids by ionizing radiation].
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Cobalt Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Esters; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Proline; Radiation Effects; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Serine; Solutions; Spectrophotometry; Water | 1968 |
Incorporation into polypeptide and charging on transfer ribonucleic acid of the amino acid analog 5',5',5'-trifluoroleucine by leucine auxotrophs of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Mutation; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Time Factors; Tritium; Uracil | 1969 |
The effect of antibiotics on the coded binding of peptidyl-tRNA to the ribosome and on the transfer of the peptidyl residue to puromycin.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Chlortetracycline; Depression, Chemical; Erythromycin; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Leucomycins; Lysine; Neomycin; Oleandomycin; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Stimulation, Chemical; Streptomycin; Tetracycline; Time Factors | 1969 |
A soluble enzyme from Escherichia coli which catalyzes the transfer of leucine and phenylalanine from tRNA to acceptor proteins.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Denaturation; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Ribonucleases; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Salmonella typhimurium; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Tritium | 1969 |
Oncoupling of protein and ribonucleic acid synthesis by 5',5',5'-trifluoroleucine in Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Salmonella typhimurium; Uracil; Valine | 1969 |
[Stimulating ativity in vitro of 18S RNA of animal origin].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Mice; Phenylalanine; Plasmacytoma; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Valine | 1969 |
Formation of aminoacyl-sRNA synthetases during growth phases of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultrasonics; Valine | 1969 |
[Fidelity of polyuridylic acid translation in mixed systems derived from Bacillus stearothermophilia and Escherichia coli].
Topics: Bacillus; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1969 |
On the specificity of the two ribosomal binding sites: studies with tetracycline.
Topics: Binding Sites; Depression, Chemical; Escherichia coli; Filtration; Genetic Code; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Tetracycline; Uracil Nucleotides | 1969 |
Peptidyl-tRNA. VII. Substrate specificity of peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Esterases; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer | 1969 |
Altered chromatographic properties of tRNA from chloramphenicol-treated Escherichia coli.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Ligases; Methylation; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1969 |
The side-chain specificity of pepsin.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Pepsin A; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Puromycin sensitivity of ribosomal label after incorporation of 14C-labelled amino acids into isolated mitochondria from Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Depression, Chemical; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Insecta; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methods; Mitochondria; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Bacterial | 1969 |
Synthesis of peptidyl aminoacyl transfer RNA: a chemical method for the purification of transfer RNA's.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anhydrides; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Culture Media; DNA; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Ligases; Methionine; Methods; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Solubility; Tritium; Valine | 1969 |
Garvan Award address of the American Chemical Society: peptidase activity and peptide metabolism in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Aminopeptidases; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Copper; Culture Media; Dipeptides; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Muramidase; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Zinc | 1970 |
The role of a soluble fraction and ribosomes in the fidelity of poly U translation in bacterial cell-free systems.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Bacillus; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1969 |
Selective translation of T4 template RNA by ribosomes from T4-infected Escherichia coli.
Topics: Coliphages; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Viral; Templates, Genetic; Tritium | 1969 |
A simple procedure for fractionation of transfer RNA.
Topics: Albumins; Cellulose; Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Filtration; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Membranes, Artificial; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Proline; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Time Factors; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Substrate specificity of ribosomal peptidyl transferase. II. 2'(3')-O-aminoacyl nucleosides as acceptors of the peptide chain in the fragment reaction.
Topics: Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Paper; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Transferases | 1970 |
Accumulation of a protein required for division during the cell cycle of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Division; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Densitometry; DNA Replication; Escherichia coli; Fluorine; Galactosidases; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Phenylalanine; Sucrose; Thymidine; Tritium | 1970 |
The peptidyl transferase activity of ribosomes.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetone; Alcohols; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Cytosine Nucleotides; Depression, Chemical; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Methanol; Methionine; Models, Biological; Models, Structural; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Solvents; Stimulation, Chemical; Transferases | 1969 |
The aminoacyl tRNA-protein transferases.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Cytoplasm; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Liver; Mercaptoethanol; Methods; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rabbits; RNA, Transfer; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solubility; Transferases; Tritium | 1969 |
Enzymatic modification of proteins. 3. Purification and properties of a leucyl, phenylalanyl transfer ribonucleic acid protein transferase from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chemical Precipitation; Chloramphenicol; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Escherichia coli; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Manganese; Phenylalanine; Potassium Chloride; Protamines; Puromycin; RNA, Transfer; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tritium | 1970 |
Control of isoleucine, valine and leucine biosynthesis. 8. Mechanism of growth inhibition by leucine in relaxed and stringent strains of Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lyases; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; Salmonella typhimurium; Threonine; Time Factors; Uracil; Valine | 1970 |
A mutant of Escherichia coli with temperature-sensitive streptomycin protein.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Mutation; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; Streptomycin; Uridine | 1970 |
Substrate specificity of ribosomal peptidyl transferase. The effect of the nature of the amino acid side chain on the acceptor activity of 2'(3')-O-aminoacyladenosines.
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glycine; Imidazoles; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nucleosides; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1970 |
The effect of glucose on insulin biosynthesis by isolated islets of Langerhans of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Ascites; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gel; Cycloheximide; Electrophoresis; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Liver; Male; Metabolism; Mice; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Tolbutamide | 1970 |
The primary structure of transfer ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Cryptococcus; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Methylation; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Induction of closely linked multiple mutations by nitrosoguanidine.
Topics: Arabinose; Chromosome Mapping; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Guanidines; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Biological; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitroso Compounds; Phenylalanine; Thymine; Tritium; Valine | 1971 |
A protein factor stimulating binding and translating of polyuridylic acid by Escherichia coli ribosomes.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Chloride; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation; Uracil Nucleotides | 1970 |
Effect of elevated temperature on extended enzyme synthesis induced by bacteriophage T4 amber mutants unable to synthesize deoxyribonucleic acid.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloramphenicol; Coliphages; Culture Media; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Freezing; Genetics, Microbial; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Pyrophosphatases; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; Spectrophotometry; Sucrose; Temperature; Transferases; Tryptophan; Uracil; Vibration | 1971 |
Effect of 5-fluorouracil posttreatment on sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation and course of messenger RNA synthesis in Escherichia coli cells.
Topics: Agar; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Colorimetry; Culture Media; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Fluorouracil; Glucose; Leucine; Nucleosides; Phenylalanine; Radiation Effects; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1971 |
Messenger and template activities of chemically modified polynucleotides.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkylating Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Cytosine Nucleotides; Escherichia coli; Guanidines; Guanine Nucleotides; Hydroxylamines; Leucine; Mutation; Nitrites; Nitroso Compounds; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Proline; Radiation Effects; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Templates, Genetic; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil Nucleotides | 1970 |
Incorporation of high molecular weight polynucleotides by isolated mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mitochondria; Molecular Weight; Ovary; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Proline; Ribosomes; Stimulation, Chemical; Templates, Genetic; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Defective ribosomes in chloramphenicol-treated Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acrylates; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloramphenicol; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Coliphages; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Gels; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Transfer | 1971 |
2'-O-Methyl polynucleotides as templates for cell-free amino acid incorporation.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine Nucleotides; Escherichia coli; Ethers; Genetic Code; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methanol; Methylation; Molecular Biology; Neomycin; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribonucleotides; RNA, Bacterial; Serine; Templates, Genetic; Tyrosine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Peptide bond formation on the ribosome. Structural requirements for inhibition of protein synthesis and of release of peptides from peptidyl-tRNA on bacterial and mammalian ribosomes by aminoacyl and nucleotidyl analogues of puromycin.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Amino Acids; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Phosphoric Acids; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Pyruvate Kinase; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Transferases | 1971 |
Fractionation of the nonpolar transfer ribonucleic acids from rat liver, yeast, and Escherichia coli by partition chromatography.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Glutamates; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Nucleosides; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Serine; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
Protein synthesis in sterile chloroplasts from Lemna minor L.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloramphenicol; Chloroplasts; Cycloheximide; Detergents; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plant Cells; Plant Proteins; Proteins; Puromycin; Ribonucleases; RNA; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1969 |
Enzymatic modification of proteins. VI. Site of acylation of bovine serum albumin in the leucine, phenylalanine-transfer reaction.
Topics: Acylation; Acyltransferases; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Endopeptidases; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Liver; Paper; Pepsin A; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Drug; RNA, Transfer; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solubility; Tritium; Trypsin | 1971 |
Enzymatic modification of proteins. VII. Substrate specificity of leucyl,phenylalanyl-transfer ribonucleic acid-protein transferase.
Topics: Acetates; Acylation; Acyltransferases; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Caseins; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chickens; Chromatography, Paper; Coliphages; Enzymes; Escherichia coli; Fluorine; Horses; Humans; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Proteins; Rabbits; RNA, Transfer; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Swine; Tritium; Trypsin; Valine; Viral Proteins; Yeasts | 1971 |
Leucine-lysine synchronization of Allomyces germlings.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Culture Media; DNA Replication; Drug Synergism; Fungi; Germ Cells; Immobilization; Leucine; Lysine; Mitosis; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Spores; Time Factors; Uracil | 1971 |
The effect of high salt concentration on fidelity of translation by Escherichia coli ribosomes.
Topics: Acylation; Ammonium Chloride; Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Depression, Chemical; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Metabolism; Osmolar Concentration; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Tritium; Tromethamine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Temperature optimum of non-sulphur bacteria from a spring at 90C.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Bacteria; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Temperature; Thymidine; Tritium; Water Microbiology | 1971 |
Transitory ambiguity in polyuridylic acid translation with Escherichia coli ribosomes.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Preservation, Biological; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Amino acid sequence of porcine neurophysin-I.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chymotrypsin; Disulfides; Electrophoresis, Paper; Formates; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Papain; Pepsin A; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Swine; Trypsin | 1971 |
Characterization of mutants of Escherichia coli temperature-sensitive for ribonucleic acid regulation: an unusual phenotype associated with a phenylalanyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase mutant.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloramphenicol; Chromosome Mapping; Crosses, Genetic; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Leucine; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer; Sucrose; Temperature; Tritium; Uracil; Uridine | 1971 |
Mutants of Escherichia coli unable to make protein at 42 C.
Topics: Agar; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromosome Mapping; Conjugation, Genetic; Culture Media; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genes; Glutamates; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; Thymidine; Transduction, Genetic; Tritium; Uracil; Valine | 1971 |
Modification of a specific ribosomal protein catalyzed by leucyl, phenylalanyl-tRNA: protein transferase.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Autoradiography; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Electrophoresis, Disc; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer | 1971 |
Columns for rapid chromatographic separation of small amounts of tracer-labeled transfer ribonucleic acids.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Time Factors; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Tritium | 1971 |
[Isotope use in the study of hereditary metabolic diseases].
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Blood Glucose; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Deficiency Diseases; Feces; Galactose; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glycosuria; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Leucine; Malabsorption Syndromes; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Radioisotopes; Rats; Tritium | 1970 |
Studies on the formation of transfer ribonucleic acid-ribosome complexes. XVII. The effect of tRNA on aminoacyl-oligonucleotide binding to ribosomes.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Ammonium Chloride; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Binding Sites; Chloramphenicol; Cytosine Nucleotides; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Leucine; Leucomycins; Lincomycin; Lithium; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Potassium; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Sodium; Temperature | 1971 |
Inhibitors of protein synthesis by ribosomes of the 80-S type.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenine Nucleotides; Alkaloids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antifungal Agents; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine Nucleotides; Dextrans; Leucine; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Leucine inhibition of an altered phenylalanyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Leucine; Phenylalanine; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer | 1971 |
Mechanism of action of lividomycin A, a new aminoglycosidic antibiotic.
Topics: Amino Sugars; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Depression, Chemical; Escherichia coli; Glycosides; Isoleucine; Kanamycin; Leucine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Serine; Streptomycin | 1971 |
Isolation of yeast mitochondrial ribosomes highly active in protein synthesis.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Cycloheximide; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Mitochondria; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Ribosomes; Saccharomyces; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
Inhibition of protein synthesis in Escherichia coli and L5178Y mouse leukemic cells by phenylalanine and tryptophan.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Line; Culture Techniques; DNA; Escherichia coli; Glucosamine; Glycoproteins; Leucine; Leukemia, Experimental; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; RNA, Transfer; Thymidine; Tritium; Tryptophan; Uridine | 1971 |
The role of macromolecular syntheses in the origin of ultraviolet-induced mutations in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Adenine; Canavanine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cycloheximide; Diploidy; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Fluorides; Fungal Proteins; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Radiation Genetics; RNA; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
Coding properties of sRNA containing 8-azaguanine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Azaguanine; Bacillus cereus; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer | 1965 |
Enhanced messenger activity of RNA from 8-azaguanien-treated Bacillus cereus.
Topics: Azaguanine; Bacillus cereus; Bacterial Proteins; Centrifugation; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; Valine | 1965 |
Mechanism of action of kasugamycin.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biological Assay; Carbon Isotopes; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protein Biosynthesis; Pseudomonas; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Rats; RNA, Bacterial; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
Bacterial resistance to the synergistic antibiotics of the PA 114, streptogramin, and vernamycin complexes.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Synergism; Edetic Acid; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Muramidase; Phenylalanine; Protoplasts; Uracil | 1967 |
Response of intracellular proteolysis to alteration of bacterial protein and the implications in metabolic regulation.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Canavanine; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Dactinomycin; Escherichia coli; Fluorouracil; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays | 1967 |
Biosynthesis of prolactin and growth hormone in slices of bovine anterior pituitary tissue.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Growth Hormone; Immunodiffusion; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland; Prolactin; Tritium | 1967 |
Differences in lysine-sRNA from spore and vegetative cells of Bacillus subtillis.
Topics: Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Chromatography; Glutamates; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Spores; Valine | 1966 |
Genetic mapping in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriophages; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromosome Mapping; DNA, Bacterial; Histidine; Leucine; Molecular Biology; Nicotinic Acids; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan | 1967 |
The metabolism of free amino acids by washed suspensions of the rumen ciliate Entodinium caudatum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Ciliophora; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Neomycin; Penicillins; Phenylalanine; Rumen; Serine | 1967 |
Studies on the specificity of Bacillus subtilis neutral protease with synthetic substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacillus subtilis; Catalysis; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1967 |
Studies on the mode of action of pactamycin.
Topics: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Depression, Chemical; DNA, Bacterial; Leucine; Ligases; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; Thymidine; Tritium; Uridine | 1967 |
Comparison of the specificities of various neutral proteinases from microorganisms.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspergillus; Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dextrans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Leucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protease Inhibitors; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Streptomyces | 1968 |
Studies on amino-acyl-sRNA synthetases from Pseudomonas and methionyl-sRNA. I. Partial purification of leucyl-, phenylalanyl-, tyrosyl-, and synthetases.
Topics: Chromatography; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Tyrosine | 1967 |
[Incorporation of tritiated amino acids, by the acinous cells of the pancreas, observed in the light and electron microscope, before and after mitosis in the young rat].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Mitosis; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Thymidine; Tritium; Tryptophan | 1968 |
Species differences of serum amino acid beta-napthylamidases.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Cyprinidae; Dipeptides; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Species Specificity; Valine | 1968 |
Changes in the pattern of proteins synthesized during outgrowth and microcycle in Bacillus cereus T.
Topics: Bacillus cereus; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Spores; Time Factors; Tritium | 1968 |
Studies on the intracellular localization of tetracycline in bacteria.
Topics: Bacillus cereus; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Densitometry; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Fluorometry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nucleotides; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; Spectrophotometry; Tetracycline; Tritium; Tyrosine; Uracil Nucleotides; Valine | 1968 |
Catabolite repression and feedback inhibition of protease in Streptococcus faecalis var. liquefaciens.
Topics: Amino Acids; Dipeptides; Enterococcus faecalis; Enzyme Repression; Feedback; Galactosidases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
Comparison of the specificities of various serine proteinases from microorganisms.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspergillus; Bacillus subtilis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chymotrypsin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protease Inhibitors; Serine; Streptomyces; Tyrosine | 1969 |
Amino acid transport in Neurospora crassa. I. Properties of two amino acid transport systems.
Topics: Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Genetics, Microbial; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutation; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors; Tritium; Tryptophan | 1969 |
[Specificity of megateriopeptidase: an amino-endopeptidase with hydrophobic characteristics].
Topics: Amides; Bacillus megaterium; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cytochromes; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis; Endopeptidases; Glucagon; Histidine; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Trypsin Inhibitors | 1969 |
[Preferential fixation, in vitro, of L-arginine by certain RNAs of plant tumor tissues].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Datura stramonium; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plant Tumors; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Rhizobium; RNA, Neoplasm; Uracil Nucleotides; Valine | 1969 |
Effect of furanomycin on the synthesis of isoleucyl-tRNA.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus subtilis; Cell-Free System; Depression, Chemical; Escherichia coli; Furans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Streptomyces; Valine | 1969 |
Thiostrepton, an inhibitor of 5OS ribosome subunit function.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus megaterium; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; Thymidine; Uracil | 1970 |
Purification and partial characterization of the branched chain amino acid transaminase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Aldehydes; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glutarates; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methods; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Picolines; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sulfates; Transaminases; Valine | 1970 |
Bacterial flagella: polarity of elongation.
Topics: Antigens; Autoradiography; Bacillus subtilis; Flagella; Leucine; Morphogenesis; Phenylalanine; Tritium | 1970 |
An effect of temperature on the Bacillus subtillis transfer RNA's which respond to codons beginning with U and A correlation with cytokinin activity.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Binding Sites; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cystine; Ethanol; Genetic Code; Hot Temperature; Kinins; Leucine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Sodium Chloride; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Uridine | 1970 |
Transfer RNA patterns in livers of rats fed diets containing 3'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chromatography; Female; Histidine; Leucine; Liver Diseases; Lysine; Methionine; Methylation; p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene; Phenylalanine; Precancerous Conditions; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Threonine; Tritium; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Studies on the Bacillus subtilis neutral-protease- and Bacillus thermoproteolyticus thermolysin-catalyzed hydrolysis of dipeptide substrates.
Topics: Acrylates; Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Deuterium; Dipeptides; Furans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry | 1970 |
[Demands on screening tests in inborn anomalies of metabolism].
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Galactose; Histidine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Mass Screening; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Plasma amino acid levels in diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Butyrates; Child; Citrulline; Cystine; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
L-leucine sensitive, heat-stable alkaline-phosphatase isoenzyme detected in a patient with pleuritis carcinomatosa.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Carcinoma; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Edetic Acid; Humans; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pleural Neoplasms; Pleurisy | 1970 |
The inhibition of intestinal absorption of phenylalanine in the rhesus monkey.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Diet; Haplorhini; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Metabolic interlock. The multi-metabolite control of prephenate dehydratase activity in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Cyclohexanes; Feedback; Hydro-Lyases; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Thermolysin: kinetic study with oligopeptides.
Topics: Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Endopeptidases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protease Inhibitors | 1970 |
Isolation and biological activity of mammalian helical polyribosomes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cycloheximide; Edetic Acid; Leucine; Liver; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Biology; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids; Rats; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Tritium | 1971 |
Experimental retinal detachment in the owl monkey. 8. Photoreceptor protein renewal in early retinal reattachment.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Eye Proteins; Haplorhini; Histocytochemistry; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Phenylalanine; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina; Retinal Detachment; Tritium | 1971 |
Reutilization of amino acids in protein synthesis in HeLa cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antigens; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Count; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Ferritins; Half-Life; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrolysis; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Iron; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Neoplasm Proteins; Phenylalanine; Precipitin Tests; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Tritium | 1971 |
Partial purification and enzymatic properties of an aminopeptidase from barley.
Topics: Amides; Aminopeptidases; Ammonium Sulfate; Aniline Compounds; Chemical Precipitation; Chloromercuribenzoates; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dipeptides; Dithiothreitol; Drug Stability; Edetic Acid; Edible Grain; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyapatites; Isoflurophate; Leucine; Mercaptoethanol; Methionine; Molecular Weight; Naphthalenes; Nitro Compounds; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Plants; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Analysis of purified tRNA species by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
Topics: Acetates; Acrylamides; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Urea; Valine | 1971 |
The repeated transfer RNA genes of animal cells in culture.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Benzoates; Cell Line; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; DNA; Escherichia coli; Genes; Glycine; Haplorhini; Kidney; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Phenylalanine; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Species Specificity; Thymidine; Tritium | 1971 |
Analogies in protein pattern and conformation among ribosomes from different classes of vertebrates.
Topics: Amphibians; Animals; Anura; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Chymotrypsin; Coloring Agents; Cyprinidae; Detergents; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Disc; Female; Leucine; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Potassium Chloride; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Rana esculenta; Rats; Species Specificity; Trypsin; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Oxidation of DL-3-phenylalanine-1- 14 C, DL-leucine-1- 14 C, and D-glucose-1- 14 C-6-phosphate to 14 CO 2 in human placenta.
Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Glucosephosphates; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methods; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Placenta | 1972 |
Effects of -radiation on concentrated solutions of -chymotrypsin.
Topics: Air; Albumins; Anilides; Carbamates; Caseins; Chymotrypsin; Cobalt Isotopes; Electrophoresis; Esters; Hemoglobins; Hydrochloric Acid; Imidazoles; Leucine; Nitro Compounds; Nitrogen; Nitrophenols; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Radiation Effects; Radiochemistry; Riboflavin; Solutions; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Specificity of Aeromonas aminopeptidase toward amino acid amides and dipeptides.
Topics: Aeromonas; Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Aminopeptidases; Dipeptides; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valerates; Valine | 1972 |
The effect of actinomycin D and 5-azacytidine on macromolecular synthesis in murine myeloma tumor cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell-Free System; Cytidine; Dactinomycin; Electrophoresis, Disc; Genetic Code; Half-Life; Immunogenetics; Immunoglobulin G; Leucine; Mice; Multiple Myeloma; Myeloma Proteins; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; RNA, Messenger; Tritium; Uridine; Valine | 1972 |
New compounds: amino acid derivatives of nicotinic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Infrared Rays; Leucine; Mice; Muscle Tonus; Nicotinic Acids; Optical Rotation; Phenylalanine; Spectrum Analysis; Stereoisomerism; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1972 |
The production of aldehydes from amino acids in roasted cocoa.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Autoradiography; Cacao; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fermentation; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Threonine | 1972 |
Free amino acids in ram seminal plasma.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Count; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Semen; Sheep; Spermatozoa; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Semiquantitation of leucine, isoleucine, and valine by thin-layer chromatography in management of maple-syrup urine diseases.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Ascitic Fluid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diet Therapy; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methods; Peritoneal Dialysis; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Valine | 1972 |
In vitro accumulation of amino acids by intestinal strips from normal and essential fatty acid-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids, Essential; Glutamates; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats | 1972 |
Kinetics of influx of phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, histidine and leucine into slices of brain cortex from adult and 7-day-old rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cerebral Cortex; Histidine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Tritium; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1972 |
[Use of carrier bound leucine aminopeptidase from bovine lens for the racemic splitting of DL-amino acid amides].
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Affinity; Cyanogen Bromide; Kinetics; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Methods; Optical Rotation; Phenylalanine; Polysaccharides; Stereoisomerism | 1972 |
Regulation of amino acid transport in chick embryo heart cells. I. Adaptive system of mediation for neutral amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cells; Chick Embryo; Cycloheximide; Cyclopentanes; Dactinomycin; Glycine; Heart; Kinetics; Leucine; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Proline; Puromycin; Time Factors | 1972 |
Serosal accumulation of amino acids and hepatic lipid levels of rats fed several carbohydrates.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gas; Dietary Carbohydrates; Feeding Behavior; Glucose; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Methionine; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Polysaccharides; Rats; Starch; Sucrose; Threonine; Valine | 1972 |
Effects of phenothiazines on amino acid transport and protein synthesis in isolated nerve endings.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorpromazine; Kinetics; Leucine; Nerve Endings; Phenothiazines; Phenylalanine; Proline; Promazine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1972 |
A basis for the difference in the inhibition of the uptake of various neutral amino acids by lysine in intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Histidine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
Specific inhibition of peptide-chain initiation by 2-(4-methyl-2,6-dinitroanilino)-N-methylpropionamide.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Fluorides; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Methionine; Nitro Compounds; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Phenylalanine; Plant Cells; Plants; Polynucleotides; Propionates; Puromycin; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Tobacco Mosaic Virus; Uracil Nucleotides | 1972 |
The difference in the availabilities of initiation points of phage RNA cistrons in their translation.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Coliphages; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Serine; Viral Proteins | 1972 |
A comparison of the utilization of methyl and p-nitrophenyl esters in determining the specificity of -chymotrypsin.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Catalysis; Chymotrypsin; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Methanol; Nitrophenols; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
Net metabolism of plasma amino acids by liver and portal-drained viscera of fed sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Flow Velocity; Dietary Proteins; Digestive System; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Circulation; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sheep; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
[Concentration changes of free amino acids in blood plasma of patients under radiotherapy. (With reference to statistical results)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bronchial Neoplasms; Carcinoma; Cobalt Isotopes; Dysgerminoma; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Genital Neoplasms, Female; Hodgkin Disease; Humans; Leucine; Male; Neoplasms; Phenylalanine; Proline; Radiation Injuries; Sex Factors; Statistics as Topic; Tyrosine; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Valine | 1972 |
Peptidyl-donor substrates for ribosomal peptidyl transferase. Chemical synthesis and biological activity of N-acetyl aminoacyl di- and tri-nucleotides.
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Adenosine; Chromatography; Cytidine; Electrophoresis, Paper; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Nucleotides; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Phenylalanine; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; Tritium | 1972 |
[Synthesis and properties of 1-chloro-3-amino-4-phenyl-butanone-2, an inhibitor of leucine aminopeptidase from bovine eye lenses].
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ketones; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Methods; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry | 1972 |
Amino acids in amniotic fluid: changes in concentrations during the first half of pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Amino acid patterns in the blood plasma of the young bovine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Cystine; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
[Rapid separation of aromatic and ramified amino acids by chromatography on ion exchange columns. Application to the surveillance of leucinosis and hyperphenylalaninemia].
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Protein synthesis and amino acid transport in the isolated rabbit right ventricular papillary muscle. Effect of isometric tension development.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cycloheximide; Electric Stimulation; Extracellular Space; Heart Ventricles; Leucine; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Myofibrils; Papillary Muscles; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1972 |
Plasma amino acid response in young men given diets devoid of single essential amino acids.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Proteins; Fasting; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
The effect of maternal amino acid imbalance on fetal cerebral polyribosomes.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Fetus; Isotonic Solutions; Leucine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Microscopy, Electron; Microsomes; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; Tryptophan | 1972 |
Amino-terminal and carboxyl-terminal residues of rabbit muscle M 4 lactate dehydrogenase: comparison with other vertebrate species.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Paper; Electrophoresis, Starch Gel; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Pronase; Rabbits; Species Specificity | 1972 |
Reactivation of des (119-124) ribonuclease A by mixture with synthetic COOH-terminal peptides; the role of phenylalanine-120.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Cattle; Electrophoresis, Paper; Enzyme Activation; Histidine; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Resins, Plant; Ribonucleases; Spectrophotometry; Tryptophan | 1972 |
Protein synthesis in human leucocytes. IV. Mutual inhibition of amino acid incorporation by amino acids in cell suspensions and cell-free systems.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cell-Free System; Humans; Leucine; Leukocytes; Palatine Tonsil; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Tritium | 1972 |
Myocardial aminoacyl-transfer-ribonucleic acid synthetase and aminoacyl-transferring enzyme activity.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cytoplasm; Dithiothreitol; Guanosine Triphosphate; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Myocardium; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Puromycin; Rabbits; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Transferases; Valine | 1972 |
Further studies on ribosomal damage in liver ischemia.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Ischemia; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Polyribosomes; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rats; Ribosomes; Tritium | 1972 |
The effects of acute ethanol administration on an in vitro protein synthesizing system from rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Ethanol; Leucine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1972 |
Brain serotonin content: physiological regulation by plasma neutral amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Subtilisin; a stereochemical mechanism involving transition-state stabilization.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Benzyl Compounds; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug Stability; Endopeptidases; Glycine; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Chemical; Models, Structural; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1972 |
[Behavior of free essential amino acids in human sweat].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Sweat; Threonine; Valine | 1972 |
Influx of neutral amino acids across the brush border of rabbit ileum. Stereospecificity and the roles of the -amino and -carboxylate groups.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diffusion; Female; Histidine; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Serine; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
Protection against aerosol-inactivation of bacteriophage T 1 by peptides and amino acids.
Topics: Adsorption; Aerosols; Air Microbiology; Amino Acids; Bromides; Coliphages; Culture Media; Leucine; Mathematics; Peptides; Peptones; Phenylalanine; Sodium Chloride; Surface Tension; Surface-Active Agents; Valine; Viral Plaque Assay | 1972 |
Transport of amino acids into the oestrogen-primed uterus. Enchancement of the uptake by a preliminary incubation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Dinitrophenols; Estradiol; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors; Uterus; Valine | 1972 |
The effect of pyridoxine deficiency on intestinal absorption of amino acids and peptides in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dipeptides; Glycine; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Leucine; Male; Methanol; Penicillamine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pyridines; Rats; Tyrosine; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency | 1972 |
[Beef brain alkaline phosphatase: role of magnesium on the action of L-phenylalanine and other amino acids].
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Enzyme Activation; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestines; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Tryptophan | 1971 |
The inhibition of protein synthesis in a rat brain system by ethionine in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cycloheximide; Ethionine; Female; Guanosine Triphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Sodium Isotopes; Threonine; Valine | 1971 |
Substrate specificity of the intracellular proteinase from a slow acid producing mutant of Streptococcus lactis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Electrophoresis; Histidine; Hydrolysis; Insulin; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Streptococcus; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Leucine equivalency system in managing branched chain ketoaciduria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diet; Diet Therapy; Female; Food Analysis; Growth; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methods; Phenylalanine; Time Factors; Valine | 1971 |
Effect of excess levels of individual amino acids on growth of rats fed casein diets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Cystine; Depression, Chemical; Dietary Proteins; DNA; Glutamates; Glycine; Growth; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Rats; RNA; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Quantitative amino acids in amniotic fluid and maternal plasma in early and late pregnancy. Preliminary report.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Amniotic Fluid; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Cystine; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Amino acid sequence of bovine carboxypeptidase A. Isolation and characterization of the thermolytic peptides of the cyanogen bromide fragment F-I.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cyanides; Electrophoresis; Endopeptidases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methods; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Temperature; Valine | 1971 |
Degeneration of the eyes and central nervous system of chick embros subjected to phenylalanine or tyrosine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Central Nervous System; Chick Embryo; Culture Media; Eye; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Degeneration; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Pigments, Biological; Retinal Degeneration; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Selective diffusion of neutral amino acids across lipid bilayers.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Cholesterol; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Dialysis; Diffusion; Egg Yolk; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Essential; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Kinetics; Leucine; Membranes, Artificial; Methionine; Permeability; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Snakes; Surface Properties; Temperature; Tritium; Venoms | 1971 |
[Brain protein synthesis in experimental hyperaminoacidemia--an approach to the pathogenesis of mental retardation in inborn errors of amino acid metabolism].
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Humans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Intellectual Disability; Leucine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Rats | 1971 |
Daily variations in the concentrations of individual amino acids in rat plasma.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Active transport of glutamate in Streptomyces hydrogenans. I. Studies on uptake and pool size, and their interrelationship.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cold Temperature; Culture Media; Dinitrophenols; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Mathematics; Methionine; Osmosis; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Stereoisomerism; Streptomyces; Temperature; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Kinetics of carboxypeptidase A, pH and Temperature dependence of tripeptide hydrolysis.
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Carboxylic Acids; Carboxypeptidases; Catalysis; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Formates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Kinetics; Leucine; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Pancreas; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Valine; Zinc | 1971 |
Ampicillinuria and ampicillin crystalluria.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Ampicillin; Child; Chromatography, Paper; Crystallization; Electrophoresis; False Positive Reactions; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Infant; Injections, Intravenous; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Meningitis; Methods; Phenylalanine | 1971 |
Protein synthesis by membrane-bound and free ribosomes of secretory and non-secretory tissues.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Male; Membranes; Microscopy, Electron; Muscles; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Puromycin; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
Studies on the conformation of amino acids. VI. Conformation of the proline ring as observed in crystal structures of amino acids and peptides.
Topics: Amino Acids; Benzyl Compounds; Bromine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Copper; Crystallography; Cyclopentanes; Dipeptides; Formates; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Leucine; Models, Structural; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sulfonic Acids; Toluene | 1971 |
Studies on the conformation of amino acids. V. Conformation of amino acids with delta-atoms.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Histidine; Leucine; Models, Structural; Phenylalanine; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1971 |
The chymotrypsinogens and procarboxypeptidases of chick pancreas.
Topics: Acetates; Amylases; Animals; Benzoates; Carboxypeptidases; Chickens; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chymotrypsin; Chymotrypsinogen; Endopeptidases; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Precursors; Hippurates; Lactates; Leucine; Lipase; Methanol; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Trypsin; Trypsinogen; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Acidic and basic amino acid transport systems of Penicillium chrysogenum.
Topics: Adipates; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cycloheximide; Feedback; Glutamates; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Methionine; Ornithine; Osmolar Concentration; Penicillium; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sodium Chloride; Temperature | 1971 |
Synthesis of phenylalanyl-arginyl-leucyl-aspartic acid: a model study of the coupling of arginine-terminal tryptic fragments of proteins.
Topics: Alcohols; Anhydrides; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Benzyl Compounds; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cyclohexanes; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis, Paper; Formates; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Morpholines; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pyrrolidinones; Trypsin | 1971 |
Mescaline-induced changes of brain cortex ribosomes. Effect of mescaline on amino acid incorporating ability of ribosomes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Goats; Leucine; Mescaline; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA; Spermidine; Spermine | 1971 |
The effect of dietary fluoride on plasma free amino acid concentrations in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fluorides; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Quantitative determination of intestinal peptide hydrolase activity using L-amino acid oxidase.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Celiac Disease; Child; Diarrhea; Dipeptides; Glycoside Hydrolases; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lactose; Leucine; Mathematics; Methionine; Peptide Hydrolases; Peroxidases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Spectrophotometry | 1971 |
Solid-phase method for peptide synthesis using macroreticular copolymers.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Benzene Derivatives; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Formates; Glycine; Imides; Ion Exchange Resins; Kinetics; Leucine; Methylation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Styrenes; Vinyl Compounds | 1971 |
Studies on the biosynthesis of mitomycin C by Streptomyces verticillatus.
Topics: Acetamides; Acetates; Alanine; Anhydrides; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Formates; Glucose; Glycine; Heptoses; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mevalonic Acid; Mitomycins; Models, Biological; Models, Structural; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentosephosphates; Phenylalanine; Serine; Shikimic Acid; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Streptomyces; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
The protein-synthesizing activity of ribosomes isolated from the mammary gland of lactating and pregnant guinea pigs.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cyanogen Bromide; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lactation; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Ribosomes; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
Stimulation of basic amino acid uptake by certain neutral amino acids in isolated intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrochloric Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Inulin; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Mathematics; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
The hydrolysis by thermolysin of dipeptide derivatives that conatin substituted cysteine.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Crystallization; Cysteine; Dipeptides; Endopeptidases; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Thermolysin; Valine | 1971 |
The inhibition of urea synthesis by leucine in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Ornithine; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Starvation; Urea | 1971 |
Stoicheiometrical proton and potassium ion movements accompanying the absorption of amino acids by the yeast Saccharomyces carlsbergensis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Antimycin A; Biological Transport, Active; Glycine; Hexoses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Protons; Saccharomyces; Sodium | 1971 |
Inhibition of macromolecular synthesis in isolated mitochondria by phenylalanine and tryptophan.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; DNA; Glucosamine; Glycoproteins; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Mitochondria, Liver; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium; Tryptophan | 1971 |
Protein synthesis by membrane-bound and free ribosomes of the developing rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Cerebral Cortex; DNA; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Orotic Acid; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Thyroid Gland; Thyroidectomy; Tritium | 1971 |
[Dissociation of S- and P-variants of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B. on a synthetic medium with amino acids as the only source of nitrogen].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Culture Media; Cysteine; Genetic Variation; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
The effect of diethyl pyrocarbonate on the transfer RNA of bovine muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonates; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Diaphragm; Histidine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Haemoglobin Buccureşti 42(CD1) Phe-Leu, a cause of unstable haemoglobin haemolytic anaemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital; Bilirubin; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Drug Stability; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Globins; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Hot Temperature; Humans; Leucine; Oxygen; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Romania; Trypsin | 1971 |
Effect of essential amino acids on absorption of phenylalanine by rat intestine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Fasting; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Intestinal Absorption; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
Stimulatory effects on aminophylline on amino acid incorporation into protein by cell-free systems.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminophylline; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Cycloheximide; Drug Antagonism; Female; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rats; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline; Uracil Nucleotides; Valine | 1971 |
Degenerative changes of neurocytes in the light of autoradiographic investigations.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glycine; Leucine; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nervous System Diseases; Neurons; Nucleoproteins; Phenylalanine; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sciatic Nerve; Thymidine; Tritium | 1971 |
Precursor and age-dependent differences in in vivo rates of protein synthesis in the cerebral cortex.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Leucine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Rats; Ribosomes | 1971 |
Comparative study of various serine proteinases from microorganisms: specificity with oligopeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Aspergillus; Bacillus; Binding Sites; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Disc; Endopeptidases; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protease Inhibitors; Serine; Species Specificity; Streptomyces; Tyrosine | 1971 |
[RNA and protein synthesis in cell-free systems and tissue slices of the ischemic rat heart].
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Cell-Free System; Coronary Disease; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Ischemia; Leucine; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Subcellular Fractions; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Studies of intestinal transport defect in Hartnup disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Culture Techniques; Feces; Genes, Recessive; Hartnup Disease; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tryptophan | 1971 |
[Routine thin-layer-chromatography in 25000 newborn infants. Comparison with the Guthrie-tests].
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Histidine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Leucine; Mass Screening; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Utilization of d-isomers of the dietary indispensable amino acids by Argyrotaenia velutinana larvae.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Diet; Female; Histidine; Insecta; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Larva; Leucine; Male; Metamorphosis, Biological; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pupa; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
Anomalous stimulation of protein synthesis: evidence for translational control in primary cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; DNA; HeLa Cells; L Cells; Leucine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Puromycin; Ribosomes; RNA; Temperature; Time Factors; Valine | 1971 |
Solubilization of a reticulocyte ribosomal fraction responsible for the decline in ribosomal activity with cell maturation.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Deuterium; Electrophoresis; Hemoglobins; Leucine; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Potassium Chloride; Reticulocytes; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Viral; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solubility; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Induced formation of phenylalanine ammonia lyase and pisatin by chlorpromazine and other phenothiazine derivatives.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Chlorpromazine; Cycloheximide; Deamination; Enzyme Induction; Fluphenazine; Lectins; Leucine; Lyases; Perphenazine; Phenothiazines; Phenylalanine; Plant Lectins; Plant Proteins; Plants, Edible; Prochlorperazine; Promazine; Promethazine; Purines; RNA; Stimulation, Chemical; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thioridazine; Trifluoperazine; Triflupromazine | 1971 |
Beef heart H 4 lactate dehydrogenase: N-terminal and C-terminal residues.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Paper; Fluorine; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Myocardium; Nitrobenzenes; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pronase; Sulfonic Acids; Thiocyanates; Threonine; Tritium | 1971 |
Translation of the genetic message, IV. UAA as a chain termination codon.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Electrophoresis; Genetic Code; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; Tritium; Uracil | 1967 |
Similarities and differences among specific tRNA's in mammalian tissues.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cattle; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Fibroblasts; Glycine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Mice; Muscles; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Species Specificity; Threonine; Tritium | 1967 |
Mitochondrial-specific aminoacyl-RNA synthetases.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Centrifugation, Zonal; Chromatography; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Ligases; Mitochondria; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer | 1967 |
Comparison of invariant residues in the variable and constant regions of human K, human L, and mouse K Bence-Jones proteins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bence Jones Protein; Cysteine; Glutamates; Histidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1967 |
Protein synthesis in sea urchin eggs: a "late" response to fertilization.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Echinodermata; Female; Fertilization; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Ovum; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Trichloroacetic Acid; Valine | 1967 |
Patterns of transfer RNA in normal rat liver and during hepatic carcinogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Ethionine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Tritium; Valine | 1967 |
Trnaslational variations in the amino acid sequence of the alpha-chain of rabbit hemoglobin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Chromatography; Hemoglobins; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; RNA, Transfer; Templates, Genetic | 1966 |
The contribution of DNA to translation errors induced by streptomycin in vitro.
Topics: Calcium; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Streptomycin | 1967 |
[Studies on the correlations between presence of free amino acids in the saliva and dental caries].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Saliva; Tryptophan | 1968 |
Miscoding in a cell-free system from spleen.
Topics: Animals; Cell-Free System; Genetic Code; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Spleen | 1968 |
Polysomes of bovine anterior pituitary gland and their role in hormone and protein biosynthesis.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Growth Hormone; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland; Polynucleotides; Prolactin; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1968 |
The influence of short-range interactions on protein conformation. I. Side chain-backbone interactions within a single peptide unit.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Muramidase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
[Behavior of free amino acids in the blood of leukemia patients following amino acid infusion].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Arginine; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Leukemia, Myeloid; Leukocyte Count; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
Protein consumption and intake of essential amino acids, niacin and calcium before and after wearing complete dentures.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Calcium; Denture, Complete; Eating; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nicotinic Acids; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1969 |
The sequence of reactions leading to the synthesis of a peptide bond on reticulocyte ribosomes.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Dipeptides; Globins; Guanine Nucleotides; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Solubility; Stimulation, Chemical; Temperature; Transferases; Tritium | 1969 |
Isoaccepting transfer RNA's of L-M cells in culture and after tumor induction in C3H mice.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Chromatography; Connective Tissue; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Female; Fibrosarcoma; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Aminoacyl-tRNA-protein transferases: a novel class of enzymes catalyzing peptide bond formation.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Leucine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; RNA, Transfer | 1970 |
[Distribution of free amino acids in plasma in patients with a chronic lymphatic and acute leukemia].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Prednisolone; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Triethylenemelamine; Tyrosine; Valine; Vincristine | 1971 |
Brain amine decrease in leucine-fed rats.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Adrenal Glands; Animal Feed; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carboxy-Lyases; Corticosterone; Diet; Dopamine; Female; Glutamates; Leucine; Liver; Male; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Monoamine Oxidase; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Oxygenases; Phenylalanine; Rats; Serotonin; Transaminases; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Oxygenase | 1967 |
[The amino acid composition of human lens proteins in the course of lens alterations and cataract transformation. I. The amino acid composition of unclouded human lenses of various age groups].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Cataract; Crystallins; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Lysine; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1966 |
Influence of zinc and vitamin D on plasma amino acids and liver xanthine oxidase in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autoanalysis; Caseins; Depression, Chemical; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Ergocalciferols; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Vitamin D Deficiency; Xanthine Oxidase; Zinc | 1969 |
[Amino acid determination in the aqueous humor and vitreous body of single eyes].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glycine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Taurine; Vitreous Body | 1969 |
X- and gamma-radiolysis of some tryptophan dipeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycine; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Radiation Effects; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1970 |
The amino acid recognition and ribosome combining sites of E. coli transfer RNA.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Molecular Biology; Nitrites; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1964 |
[Co-operative inhibitory effects of L-lysine with other amino acids on an aspartokinase from Escherichia coli].
Topics: Enzyme Repression; Enzymes; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phosphotransferases; Valine | 1965 |
Separation of transfer ribonucleic acids by reverse phase chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Serine | 1965 |
[Studies on ambiguities of the genetic code at the level of the site of recognition of the message].
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Streptomycin; Threonine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
Heterogeneity of protein turnover in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carboxypeptidases; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine | 1965 |
Sedimentation studies on aminoacyl-sRNA synthetase and activation of aminoacyl-sRNA transfer factor.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Escherichia coli; Galactosidases; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1965 |
Inhibition of RNA and DNA polymerase reactions by pluramycin A.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Enzymes; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial | 1965 |
Polynucleotide-dependent incorporation of amino acids in a cell-free system from thermophilic bacteria.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Bacillus; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Uracil Nucleotides | 1966 |
Soluble amino acid-incorporating system. 3. Further studies on the product and its relation to the ribosomal system for incorporation.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Ligases; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer | 1966 |
Ribosome formation from ribonucleic acid accumulated during puromycin treatment: influence of proflavin.
Topics: Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; Uracil | 1966 |
[Lysine-sensitive beta-aspartokinase of Escherichia coli; purification and properties].
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Enzyme Repression; Enzymes; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Phosphotransferases | 1966 |
The incorporation of amino acids into proteins of chloramphenicol particles in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Centrifugation; Chloramphenicol; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Magnesium; Phenylalanine | 1966 |
Inhibition of protein synthesis by aminoacyl 3'-(2')-adenosine.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Nucleosides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Messenger; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
Stimulation of amino acid incorporation into protein by polyuridylic-8-azaguanylic acid.
Topics: Azaguanine; Bacterial Proteins; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Tyrosine; Uracil Nucleotides; Valine | 1966 |
Imidazolylacetolphosphate:L-glutamate aminotransferase. Composition and substructure.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Electrophoresis; Genes; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Molecular Biology; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Salmonella typhimurium; Serine; Threonine; Transaminases; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Inhibition by soluble ribonucleic acid of stimulatory effect of liver template ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Uracil Nucleotides | 1966 |
Some effects of spermine on Escherichia coli.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloramphenicol; DNA; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Guanine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium; Proteins; RNA; Spermine; Streptomycin; Uracil; Valine | 1966 |
Inhibition of protein synthesis by bottromycin A2 and its hydrazide.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Cytosine Nucleotides; Escherichia coli; Hydrazines; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Proline; Valine | 1966 |
Mechanism of kasugamycin action on polypeptide synthesis.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Lysine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes | 1966 |
Modification of leucyl-sRNA after bacteriophage infection.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Coliphages; Glycine; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Serine; Shigella dysenteriae; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine; Viral Proteins | 1966 |
Inhibition by mikamycins of polypeptide synthesis directed by native messengers and synthetic polynucleotides.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Proline; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer | 1966 |
Studies on the specificity of pepsin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry, Organic; Enzymes; Ethers; Histidine; Kinetics; Leucine; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Pepsin A; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry; Swine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1967 |
Protein synthesis in a cell-free system derived from the rat parotid gland.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Depression, Chemical; Exocrine Glands; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Methods; Nucleoproteins; Parotid Gland; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribonucleases; RNA; RNA, Transfer; Stimulation, Chemical; Ultracentrifugation; Uracil Nucleotides | 1969 |
Studies with N-methyl emetine.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Emetine; Female; Hexobarbital; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Methylation; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1969 |
Poly r-U directed ambiguous amino acid incorporation in the rabbit reticulocyte system.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anemia; Animals; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Depression, Chemical; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Uracil Nucleotides; Valine | 1969 |
[Role of thyroid hormones in pH 5 enzyme activity in a protein synthesizing acellular system].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Hypophysectomy; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Liver; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroidectomy; Triiodothyronine; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1969 |
Inhibitory effects of mycotoxins on the protein synthesis in rabbit reticulocytes.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Fusarium; Leucine; Mycotoxins; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Reticulocytes | 1969 |
Stereospecific hydrogenations. IV. Palladium-on-poly-S-valine and palladium-on-poly-S-leucine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cinnamates; Hydrogen; Leucine; Palladium; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1969 |
Absence of a life-shortening effect of amino-acid analogues on adult Drosophila.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Antimetabolites; Dietary Proteins; Drosophila; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Leucine; Longevity; Male; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Tritium | 1969 |
Protein synthesis on free and endoplasmic reticulum-bound polysomes of rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; Ultracentrifugation | 1969 |
Accessory parathyroid tissue in the rat thymus. Electron- and light-microscopic autoradiographic studies.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Female; Leucine; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Parathyroid Glands; Phenylalanine; Rats; Thymus Gland; Tritium | 1969 |
Polyamines and protein synthesis. IV. Stimulation of aminoacyl transfer RNA formation by polyamines.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Carbon Isotopes; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer; Spermine | 1969 |
[Isolation and characterization of oviduct polysomes from laying hens].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chickens; Female; Guanine Nucleotides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Magnesium; Methods; Osmolar Concentration; Oviducts; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyruvates; Ribosomes | 1969 |
Heterogeneity of bovine carboxypeptidase A. II. Chromatographic purification of carboxypeptidase A (Cox).
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chlorides; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cyanides; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Disc; Esterases; Glycine; Hippurates; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Lactates; Leucine; Lithium; Methods; Molecular Biology; Pancreas; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Propionates; Valine | 1969 |
Isosmotic regulation in isolated surviving nerves of Eriocheir sinensis Milne Edwards.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Crustacea; Hypotonic Solutions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Neurons; Osmotic Pressure; Phenylalanine; Proline; Seawater; Tyrosine; Valine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1969 |
Biosynthesis and assembly of the rod outer segment membrane system. Formation and fate of visual pigment in the frog retina.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Autoradiography; Chromatography, Gel; Eye Proteins; Leucine; Membranes; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigments; Tritium | 1969 |
[Paper- and thin layer chromatography of amino acids in infusion solutions].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycine; Histidine; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Solutions; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1969 |
[Aminoacylation of transport RNA in the livers of gophers during vigilance and sleep].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Attention; Glycine; Leucine; Ligases; Liver; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Rodentia; Sleep; Wakefulness | 1969 |
Transaminase activity in sheep rumen content.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rumen; Serine; Sheep; Temperature; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
[Chemical and physico-chemical properties of placental protein with antineoplastic effect].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
[Use of penicillin and streptomycin for the selection of auxothrophic mutants of plague microbes].
Topics: Arginine; Azaguanine; Genetics, Microbial; Leucine; Methionine; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mutation; Penicillins; Phenylalanine; Streptomycin; Yersinia pestis | 1969 |
[On the capability of the members of the genus Aeromonas to use amino acids as sole source of carbon].
Topics: Aeromonas; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Culture Media; Glutamates; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Species Specificity | 1969 |
A mechanism ffr the amplification of fluctuations in racemic mixtures.
Topics: Amino Acids; Crystallization; Leucine; Mathematics; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Stereoisomerism | 1969 |
Lability of the protein biosynthesis system of the mouse kidney and its relationship to the regulatory effect of androgens.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Castration; Kidney; Leucine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Testosterone | 1969 |
Study on the amino acid composition in the cornea of hypophysectomized rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cornea; Cystine; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Growth Hormone; Histidine; Hypophysectomy; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1969 |
Separation of amino acid naphthylamidases in human plasma on sephadex G-200 and DEAE-cellulose.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Aminopeptidases; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine; Strontium; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
The biosynthesis of isotope hybrid proteins for high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance studies by incorporation of [1H]amino acids into fully deuterated algae.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Deuterium; Eukaryota; Hydrogen; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Protein synthesis in liver and brain microsomes isolated from rats fed a high phenylalanine diet.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Cell-Free System; Diet; Leucine; Liver; Male; Metabolism; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Statistics as Topic; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1970 |
Synergistic effect of certain amino acid pairs upon insulin secretion in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Drug Synergism; Histidine; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Time Factors | 1970 |
On the conformation of dipeptides in aqueous solutions.
Topics: Bromides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Deuterium; Dipeptides; Glycine; Infrared Rays; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Phenylalanine; Solutions; Spectrum Analysis; Stereoisomerism; Water | 1970 |
Effect of excess phenylalanine and of other amino acids on brain development in the infant rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebrosides; Cholesterol; DNA; Leucine; Lipids; Methionine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Effects of x-radiation on amino acid incorporation into regenerating liver proteins.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytoplasm; Leucine; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Lysine; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Radiation Effects; Rats; RNA; Uracil Nucleotides | 1970 |
Autoradiographic studies on the metabolism of the retinal pigment epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Autoradiography; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Eye Proteins; Galactose; Golgi Apparatus; Leucine; Nucleosides; Phenylalanine; Retina; Retinal Pigments; RNA; Time Factors; Tritium; Vitamin A | 1970 |
Amino acid interactions in chick nutrition. 1. The interrelationship between lysine and arginine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Chickens; Cobalt; Copper; Electrolytes; Female; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Manganese; Molybdenum; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Selenium; Threonine; Tyrosine; Vitamins; Zinc | 1970 |
Amino acid interactions in chick nutrition. 2. Interrelationships between leucine, isoleucine and valine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Chickens; Female; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Amino acid metabolism in osteoporosis.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Osteoporosis; Phenylalanine; Transaminases; Valine | 1970 |
Effect of dextran infusions on protein synthesis by hepatic microsomes.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonates; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Depression, Chemical; Dextrans; Kinetics; Leucine; Microsomes, Liver; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated; Uracil Nucleotides | 1970 |
Translocation of protons and alkali-metal cations accompanying the uptake of neutral amino acids by yeast.
Topics: Amino Acids; Glycine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Protons; Sodium; Yeasts | 1970 |
Amino acids in equine cecal contents, cecal bacteria and serum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bacteria; Cecum; Diet; Edible Grain; Fistula; Horses; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Statistics as Topic; Time Factors; Zea mays | 1970 |
The regulation of protein synthesis in nephrotic rat kidney ribosome preparations.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Leucine; Ligases; Male; Microsomes; Nephrosis; Nucleosides; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rats; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Solubility; Spectrophotometry; Stimulation, Chemical; Temperature; Trichloroacetic Acid; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil Nucleotides | 1970 |
The conformation of gramicidin S and its N,N'-diacetyl derivative in solutions.
Topics: Acetates; Chloroform; Deuterium; Infrared Rays; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Structural; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Solvents; Stereoisomerism; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1970 |
Prediction and explanation of chemical mutation sites.
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Glycine; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Mutagens; Mutation; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Proline; RNA, Viral; Serine; Tobacco Mosaic Virus | 1970 |
Inhibition of protein synthesis in the reticulocytes by aminoacyl adenosine.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Depression, Chemical; Drug Stability; Globins; Hemoglobins; Hemolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Nucleosides; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Phenylhydrazines; Polynucleotides; Puromycin; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Temperature; Time Factors; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine; Valine | 1970 |
Alterations in plasma-free amino acids in dogs with hepatic insufficiency.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Dogs; Ischemia; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Diseases; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plasma; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1970 |
[Biosynthesis of gramicidin C on synthetic media with amino acids as the only N source].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Culture Media; Cysteine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1970 |
Inhibition of Walker 256 intramuscular carcinoma in rats by administration of L-tryptophan.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Histidine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leucine; Male; Mice; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Tryptophan | 1970 |
Changes in the concentration of specific amino acids in the serum of experimentally malnourished pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Dietary Proteins; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Deficiency; Serine; Swine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Effects of puromycin aminonucleoside on protein synthesis in Absidia coerulea.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Fungi; Guanine Nucleotides; Leucine; Ligases; Nucleosides; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer | 1970 |
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases of Halobacterium cutirubrum: preliminary fractionation studies.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, Gel; Cold Temperature; Halobacterium; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Potassium; RNA, Transfer | 1970 |
Glycine transport in rabbit ileum.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Tritium; Valine | 1970 |
Studies on hepatic protein synthesis in rats force-fed a threonine-devoid diet.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Diet; DNA; Female; Glycogen; Kidney; Leucine; Lipids; Liver; Male; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA; Spleen; Threonine | 1970 |
Reaction of polycyclic hydrocarbon-cysteine conjugates with the aminoacyl-RNA synthetase system.
Topics: Benz(a)Anthracenes; Cysteine; Glutamates; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Ligases; Methionine; Models, Chemical; Phenanthrenes; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces | 1970 |
Metabolism of amino acids in incubated slices of mouse brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Paper; Glucose; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Mice; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Pons; Proline; Valine | 1970 |
Chromosomal control of foot pad development in Sarcophaga bullata. II. Cuticle formation and tanning.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chitin; Chromosomes; Culture Techniques; Densitometry; Diptera; DNA; Glucose; Leucine; Male; Metamorphosis, Biological; Phenylalanine; Pigmentation; Polysaccharides; Protein Biosynthesis; Skin; Spectrophotometry; Thymidine; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Effect of phenylalanine on protein synthesis in the developing rat brain.
Topics: Acetates; Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Glycine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Myelin Sheath; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Sulfur Isotopes | 1970 |
Amino acid interactions in chick nutrition. 3. Interdependence in amino acid requirements.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Determination of pico-mole quantities of gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) and serotonin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebellum; Chromatography; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methods; Microchemistry; Phenylalanine; Proline; Radionuclide Imaging; Rats; Serine; Serotonin; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Amino acid permeability of pea chloroplasts as measured by osmotically determined reflection coefficients.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloroplasts; Glycine; Imines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Phenylalanine; Plants; Proline; Serine; Sucrose; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
Effects of atropine on pigeon pancreas.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbon Isotopes; Columbidae; Culture Techniques; Glucose; Leucine; Microsomes; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitic Acids; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Time Factors; Tritium; Uridine | 1970 |
Tryptophan transport in Neurospora crassa: a tryptophan-binding protein released by cold osmotic shock.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Arginine; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Cold Temperature; Culture Media; Dialysis; Hydrolases; Leucine; Lysine; Neurospora; Osmosis; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Protein Binding; Spectrophotometry; Tryptophan | 1970 |
Purity and purification of 14C-lysine.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Leucine; Lysine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Proline; Threonine | 1970 |
Response of adult rats to low dietary levels of essential amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Cystine; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Female; Growth; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
[The qualitative and quantitative demonstration of free amino acids in tonsil tissue with the use of paper chromatography].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Lysine; Methods; Middle Aged; Palatine Tonsil; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1970 |
Isolation of enzyme-bound peptide intermediates in tyrocidine biosynthesis.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asparagine; Bacillus; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Esters; Leucine; Ornithine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Proline; Trichloroacetic Acid | 1970 |
Influence of time of fast on concentrations of free amino acids in plasma and total amino acids in liver protein of young swine.
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cystine; Dietary Proteins; Fasting; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Swine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Competition between leucine and phenylalanine and its relation to p-fluorophenylalanine resistant mutations in Aspergillus nidulans.
Topics: Aspergillus; Carbon Isotopes; Chromosome Mapping; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Filtration; Fluorine; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine | 1970 |
Structure and function of mammalian ribosomes. I. Isolation and characterization of active liver ribosomal subunits.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloramphenicol; Cycloheximide; Electrophoresis; Gels; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Mice; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Uracil Nucleotides | 1970 |
The effect on the nitrogen balance of the ratio essential-non-essential amino acids in intravenously infused solutions.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Proline; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1970 |
[The action of peptidase beta from brewer's yeast on the B chain of oxidized insulin].
Topics: Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Chymotrypsin; Electrophoresis; Insulin; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Saccharomyces; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Protein synthesis in the hair follicle. II. Polysomes and amino acid incorporation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloramphenicol; Dactinomycin; Guinea Pigs; Hair; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA | 1970 |
Effect of a purified post-microsomal fraction on amino acid incorporation in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Leucine; Ligases; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; Sulfates; Transferases; Ultracentrifugation | 1970 |
Incorporation of 14C-leucine into brain protein in rats with hyperaminoacidemia.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Animals; Autoanalysis; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Valine | 1970 |
[Effect of amino acids on the growth of Streptococcus lactis and biosynthesis of nisin].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Cysteine; Cystine; Depression, Chemical; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Streptococcus; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1970 |
Differential sensitivity of the protein-synthesizing system of rat liver to 8-azaguanine.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Azaguanine; Carbon Isotopes; Leucine; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger | 1970 |
Leucine and phenylalanine incorporation by rat liver microsomes containing endogenous template RNA: a kinetic study of the effect of polyuridylic acid.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Fasting; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Mathematics; Microsomes, Liver; Phenylalanine; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Templates, Genetic; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1970 |
Evidence for a common transport system for a group of amino acids in Tetrahymena.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Division; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Tetrahymena; Tryptophan | 1970 |
Lysine uptake in cultured Trypanosoma cruzi: interactions of competitive inhibitors.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cysteine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Trypanosoma; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Biochemical basis for the selective toxicity of erythromycin.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Erythromycin; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Rats; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; Species Specificity; Staphylococcus; Time Factors | 1970 |
Factors affecting protein synthesis in rat kidney ribosome preparations.
Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Guanine Nucleotides; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Sodium Chloride | 1970 |
Amino acid incorporation by a cell-free preparation from rat adipose tissue. Effects of fasting.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adipose Tissue; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Fasting; Kinetics; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Male; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Uracil Nucleotides | 1970 |
[Experiences with a new amino acid analyzer for a rapid analysis].
Topics: Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Homocystine; Homocystinuria; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Metabolic Diseases; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
1-amino-2-phenylethane 1-phosphonic acid: a specific competitive inhibitor of phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Kinetics; Leucine; Organophosphonates; Phenylalanine; Plants; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Protein synthesis in aged and young zones of Trichoderma colonies.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cell Differentiation; Leucine; Light; Microsomes; Mitosporic Fungi; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; RNA; Time Factors | 1970 |
Symposium. Myeloma. j. Heavy-chain (Fc fragment) disease--immunological reactions of the first case in Japan and the incorporation of 14C-amino acids into the protein in vitro.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Heavy Chain Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine | 1970 |
Milk production response to supplementation with encapsulated methionine per Os or casein per abomasum.
Topics: Abomasum; Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Caseins; Cattle; Female; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kaolin; Lactation; Leucine; Methionine; Milk; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Triglycerides; Valine | 1970 |
Protein synthesis in Ehrlich ascites cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell-Free System; Chromosomes; DNA, Neoplasm; Electrophoresis; Gels; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leucine; Methods; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Neoplasm; Time Factors; Tritium | 1970 |
Effect of essential amino acid restriction on the growth of female C57BL mice and their implanted BW10232 adenocarcinomas.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Rats; Threonine; Transplantation, Homologous; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Urinary amino acid excretion in patients with scleroderma.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chelating Agents; Female; Glutamates; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Renal Aminoacidurias; Scleroderma, Systemic; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Investigations of the chymotrypsin-catalyzed hydrolysis of specific substrates. V. Determination of pre-steady state kinetic parameters for specific substrate esters by stopped flow techniques.
Topics: Acridines; Amides; Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chymotrypsin; Esters; Ethanol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Methanol; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Spectrophotometry; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1971 |
A novel stimulatory action of phosphorylcholine plus cytidine 5'-triphosphate on protein synthesis in a cell-free system.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Choline; Cycloheximide; Cytosine Nucleotides; Freezing; Guanine Nucleotides; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Ligases; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phosphoric Acids; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Solubility; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid; Tritium; Ultrasonics; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Regulation of protein synthesis in heart muscle. I. Effect of amino acid levels on protein synthesis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Extracellular Space; Glycogen; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mathematics; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Nutrient media for plant-parasitic nematodes. II. Amino acid requirements of Aphelenchoides sp.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Fungi; Germ-Free Life; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Nematoda; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Effects of thymectomy on macromolecular synthesis by rat mesenteric lymphocytes in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; DNA; Hypophysectomy; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocytes; Macromolecular Substances; Male; Mesentery; Nucleosides; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA; Solubility; Spleen; Thymectomy; Thymidine; Thymus Gland; Trichloroacetic Acid; Tritium; Uridine | 1971 |
[Dissociation of R- and P plus-variants of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B. during growth on a synthetic medium with amino acids as the only source of nitrogen].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Culture Media; Cysteine; Genetic Variation; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
The entry of amino acids into the myocardium of the growing rat in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Diffusion; Glycine; Heart; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Serine; Taurine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Biosynthesis of tyrocidine by a cell-free enzyme system of Bacillus brevis ATCC 8185. IV. Further separation of component II into two fractions.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Isomerases; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes | 1971 |
Cyanogen bromide fragments of human serum albumin.
Topics: Acetamides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cyanides; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Formates; Guanidines; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodoacetates; Leucine; Methods; Naphthalenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serum Albumin; Sulfates; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Sulfonic Acids; Tetroses; Urea | 1971 |
Effects of excess phenylalanine on in vitro and in vivo RNA and protein synthesis and polyribosome levels in brains of mice.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Glutamates; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leucine; Liver; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Response of oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver to prolonged protein depletion.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Caseins; Cystine; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinates; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Decay of transfer and total RNA in maturing reticulocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Proteins; Blood Transfusion; Bone Marrow; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell-Free System; Chromatography; Cytosine Nucleotides; Dactinomycin; Depression, Chemical; Electrophoresis; Erythrocyte Aging; Guanine Nucleotides; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer; Time Factors; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Essential amino acids in the culture of Leishmania tarentolae.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leishmania; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Molecular transport. I. In vivo studies of transport mutants of Neurospora crassa with altered amino acid competition patterns.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Crosses, Genetic; Genetics, Microbial; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Interrelationships between level of amino acids in plasma and tissues during starvation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Rats; Starvation; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Protein biosynthesis in cell-free systems prepared from hair follicel tissue of guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cycloheximide; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hair; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Male; Methods; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal; Time Factors; Tritium | 1971 |
Simplified thin layer chromatography screening test for detection of important hyperaminoacidemias.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Screening; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Ribosomal competence and spore germination in Fusarium solani.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cycloheximide; Filtration; Fusarium; Genetics, Microbial; Leucine; Magnesium; Mercaptoethanol; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Spores; Spores, Fungal; Templates, Genetic; Trichloroacetic Acid; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
Specificity of transinhibition of amino acid transport in neurospora.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport, Active; Cycloheximide; Leucine; Lysine; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
The effect of epsilon amino caproic acid and other inhibitors of proteolysis upon the response of human peripheral blood lymphocytes to phytohemagglutinin.
Topics: Aminocaproates; Arginine; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Techniques; Depression, Chemical; DNA; Drug Antagonism; Esters; Humans; Ketones; Lectins; Leucine; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Lysine; Phenylalanine; RNA; Stimulation, Chemical; Thymidine; Uridine | 1971 |
An unstable factor from rabbit reticulocytes with activity in cell-free protein synthesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromatography; Cytoplasm; Enzymes; Freezing; Histocytochemistry; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer | 1971 |
Intestinal transport of amino acid residues of dipeptides. I. Influx of the glycine residue of glycyl-L-proline across mucosal border.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Diffusion; Dipeptides; Glycine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rabbits; Sodium; Tritium | 1971 |
Mechanism of suppression in Drosophila: a change in tyrosine transfer RNA.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Drosophila; Genes, Recessive; Genetic Code; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Sex Chromosomes; Suppression, Genetic; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Evidence for a hepatic transport system not responsive to glucagon or theophylline.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Diaphragm; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leucine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylalanine; Piperidines; Rats; Sodium; Theophylline | 1971 |
Studies on the biosynthesis of gramicidin S in a cell-free system from Bacillus brevis. Further attempts to elucidate its mechanism of synthesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacillus; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1967 |
[Amino acids which are able to antagonize the antipolio effect of guanidine and D-penicillamine. Common features of their genetic codes].
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Cysteine; Ethionine; Genetic Code; Guanidines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Penicillamine; Phenylalanine; Poliomyelitis; Valine | 1967 |
[Differentiation of aliphatic dipeptidases from cod muscle].
Topics: Animals; Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dipeptidases; Dipeptides; Fishes; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Protein Denaturation; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Valine; Zinc | 1967 |
[Structure analysis of hemoglobin Köln].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamates; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Proline; Valine | 1967 |
Biochemistry of the Salmonella. I. Metabolism of phenylalanine and leucine by S. typhi, S. paratyphi A and S. paratyphi B.
Topics: Leucine; Phenylalanine; Salmonella paratyphi A; Salmonella typhi | 1967 |
[Hyperaminoaciduria in children suffering from progressive muscular dystrophy].
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Glutamates; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Muscular Dystrophies; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
[Quantitative paper chromatography amino acid determination. Stanardization of the procedure and method of testing of new paper types].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Paper; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Paper; Phenylalanine; Serine; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfones; Threonine; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1967 |
Some factors affecting amino acid absorption.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cystine; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Lysine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Sulfur Isotopes | 1967 |
[Paper chromatographic amino acids analysis of natural compounds].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Solvents; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Essential amino acids for milk protein synthesis in the in vitro secretory cell and stimulation by elevated levels.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Cattle; Culture Techniques; Cystine; Female; Glutamine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lactation; Lactoglobulins; Leucine; Lysine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Amino acid requirements for growth of the rabbit blastocyst in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Culture Media; Female; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ovum; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1967 |
Ammonia production by rumen microbes in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rumen; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Studies on progressive muscular dystrophy. IV. Effects of original amino acids mixture on progressive muscular dystrophy.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Proteins; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Muscular Dystrophies; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
The ribosomes of encysted embryos of Artemia salina during cryptobiosis and resumption of development.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Crustacea; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA; Surface-Active Agents; Trypsin | 1968 |
Reaction of beta-propiolactone with amino acids and its specificity for methionine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cold Temperature; Cystine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Lactones; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Characteristics of a subcellular system from Cellvibrio gilvus for the incorporation of amino acids into protein.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amines; Amino Acids; Bacteria; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Cellulose; Chloramphenicol; Dactinomycin; Deoxyribonucleases; Glycoside Hydrolases; Leucine; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Spermine | 1968 |
The action of sparsomycin and gougerotin on virus growth.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Asparagine; Carbon Isotopes; Encephalitis Viruses; Glycine; Herpesviridae; Influenza A virus; Leucine; Lysine; Molecular Biology; Newcastle disease virus; Phenylalanine; Proline; RNA, Messenger; Vaccinia virus; Virus Replication; Viruses | 1968 |
Effect of dietary tryptophan on hepatic polyribosomes and protein synthesis in fasted mice.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Dactinomycin; Diet; Fasting; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Mice; Microsomes; Orotic Acid; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA; Threonine; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 1968 |
Influence of cortisol on the utilization of precursors of nucleic acids and protein by lymphoid cells in vitro.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cold Temperature; Cycloparaffins; DNA; Glucose; Glycine; Hydrocortisone; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lymph Nodes; Lymphoid Tissue; Male; Mesentery; Nucleic Acids; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Rats; RNA; Serine; Thymidine; Thymus Gland; Tissue Extracts; Tritium; Uridine | 1968 |
X-irradiation effects on protein synthesis and synthesis of messenger ribonucleic acid from peanut cotyledons.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; DNA; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Plants; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Radiation Effects; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Uracil Nucleotides | 1968 |
The role of tryptophan in the physiology of Neurospora.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Cycloheximide; Enzyme Repression; Genetics, Microbial; Hydrolases; Indoles; Kinetics; Leucine; Neurospora; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Tryptophan | 1968 |
Multivalent feedback inhibition of aspartokinase in Bacillus polymyxa. I. Effect of nonpolar L-amino acids.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anhydrides; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Binding Sites; Detergents; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Feedback; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phosphotransferases; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
Interferon inducers in vitro: difference in sensitivity to inhbitiros of RNA and protein synthesis.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Dactinomycin; Endotoxins; Fibroblasts; Fluorine; Interferons; Leucine; Newcastle disease virus; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Polysaccharides; Puromycin; Pyrans; RNA, Viral; Stimulation, Chemical; Viral Proteins | 1968 |
[Thin-layer chromatographic diagnosis of phenylketonuria].
Topics: Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fluorometry; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Characterization of the transport of neutral amino acids by the calf lens.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Glycine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Sarcosine; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tritium | 1968 |
Visual pigment renewal in the mature frog retina.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Autoradiography; Chromatography, Gel; Eye Proteins; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Polysaccharides; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Sensory Receptor Cells; Tritium | 1968 |
Biochemical effects of CCl-4 on rat intestinal mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Depression, Chemical; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Leucine; Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1968 |
Effects of polyamino acids, histones, and heparin of amino acid incorporation into ribosomal proteins from rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chelating Agents; Cyclopentanes; Depression, Chemical; Heparin; Histones; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Magnesium; Male; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Potentiometry; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; Uracil Nucleotides | 1968 |
Stimulation of pisatin production in Pisum sativum by actinomycin D and other compounds.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Dactinomycin; Enzyme Induction; Flavonoids; Leucine; Nucleosides; Orotic Acid; Phenylalanine; Plants; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA | 1968 |
Incorporation of 2-14C tryptophan into the free amino acid spectrum of Vinca minor L.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plants, Medicinal; Serine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
Formation and occurrence of N-malonylphenylalanine and related compounds in plants.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Edible Grain; Esters; Infrared Rays; Isoleucine; Leucine; Malonates; Phenylalanine; Seeds; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Codon assignments and fidelity of translation in a cell-free protein-synthesizing system from an extremely halophilic bacterium.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Cytosine Nucleotides; Genetic Code; Halobacterium; Leucine; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Uracil Nucleotides | 1968 |
Effect of x-radiation on biological activity of transfer RNA.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Radiation Effects; RNA, Transfer | 1968 |
A study of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid for automated amino acid chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography; Cystine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Nitrobenzenes; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Sulfonic Acids; Temperature; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1968 |
Primary structure of insoluble tendon collagen. 3. Analysis of products of tryptic digestion of native collagen.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Alanine; Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Collagen; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Glutamine; Glycine; Hexosamines; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Sulfur; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Trace metal requirements for malformin biosynthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Aspergillus; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Manganese; Metals; Molybdenum; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Plant Growth Regulators; Proline; Serine; Trace Elements; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Zinc | 1968 |
Purification of the gramicidin S synthesizing activity in Bacillus brevis extracts.
Topics: Bacillus; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cold Temperature; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Enzymes; Leucine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tyrothricin; Ultrasonics; Valine; Vibration | 1968 |
Inhibition of protein synthesis in Krebs 2 ascites cells and cell-free systems by phenylalanine and its effect on leucine and lysine in the amino acid pool.
Topics: Animals; Ascites; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Krebs 2; Cell-Free System; Depression, Chemical; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer | 1968 |
Protein synthesis during fungal spore germination. II. Aminoacyl-soluble ribonucleic acid synthetase activities during germination of Botryodiplodia theobromae spores.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Fungi; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Ligases; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer; Spores | 1968 |
Enhanced protein synthesis at the liver microsomal level in emetine-pretreated rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cycloheximide; Emetine; Female; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Microsomes; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats | 1968 |
Effect of acute overload on cardiac muscle mRNA.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Dactinomycin; Guinea Pigs; Heart Ventricles; Leucine; Methods; Microsomes; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine | 1968 |
The effect on lactation of feeding large quanities of single amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Female; Glycine; Growth; Lactation; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Rats | 1968 |
Protein synthesis in normal and scrapie mouse brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leucine; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Mice; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Endings; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Scrapie; Sheep; Valine | 1968 |
Calf and pea histone IV. I. Amino acid compositions and the identical COOH-terminal 19-residue sequence.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Evolution; Bromine; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chymotrypsin; Cyanides; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histones; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plants; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
An improved preparation of ribosomes and polysomes from cardiac muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Guanine Nucleotides; Leucine; Liver; Membranes; Methods; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; Orotic Acid; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Rats; Ribosomes; Sodium; Solubility; Sucrose; Transferases; Tritium | 1968 |
Two procedures for accelerated separation of amino acids by column chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Buffers; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Temperature; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Further studies with glutarimide antibiotics. 3. Changes in protein synthesis at the liver microsomal level in rats pretreated with streptimidone.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Antifungal Agents; Cycloheximide; Deficiency Diseases; Depression, Chemical; Female; Hypophysectomy; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Microsomes; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyridones; Rats; Sex Factors; Stimulation, Chemical; Streptomyces; Time Factors | 1968 |
Gas chromatographic behavior of trimethylsilylated phenylthiohydantoin amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydantoins; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Methylation; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Silicon; Spectrum Analysis; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Inhibition of the protein synthesis in rabbit reticulocyte by Nivalenol, a toxic principle isolated from Fusarium nivale-growing rice.
Topics: Alcaligenes; Animals; Bacillus; Biological Assay; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Fusarium; Leucine; Lysine; Oryza; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; Serratia; Staphylococcus; Toxins, Biological | 1968 |
Methionine and glycine levels in the liver of riboflavin deficient rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Autoanalysis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Riboflavin Deficiency; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Effect of the administration of xanthine on the appearance of xanthine oxidase activity in the liver of growing rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cortisone; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Leucine; Liver; Orotic Acid; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines | 1968 |
Quantitative and qualitative changes in ribonucleic acids of rat brain dependent on age and training experiments.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Conditioning, Psychological; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Transfer; Tritium; Valine | 1968 |
Inhibition of protein and DNA syntheses in Ehrlich ascites tumour by nivalenol, a toxic principle of Fusarium nivale-growing rice.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Depression, Chemical; DNA, Neoplasm; Fusarium; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mycotoxins; Neoplasm Proteins; Oryza; Phenylalanine; Proline; Thymidine; Uracil | 1968 |
Changes in fungi with age. 3. Incorporation of amino acids into cells of Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium bataticola.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Fungi; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis | 1968 |
Influence of protein digestion on plasma amino acid levels in sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Digestion; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sheep; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Effect of polyuridylic and polyadenylic acids on protein synthesis in isolated rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Spectrophotometry; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1968 |
Peptide substrates for a proteinase of Clostridium histolyticum.
Topics: Amides; Clostridium; Dipeptides; Glycine; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine | 1968 |
Autodigestion of the main proteolytically active component of the stem bromelain.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Bromelains; Chromatography; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Effects of a short-term fast on albumin synthesis studied in vivo, in the perfused liver, and on amino acid incorporation by hepatic microsomes.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Blood Volume; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonates; Centrifugation; Chemical Precipitation; Electrophoresis; Fasting; Immunoelectrophoresis; Leucine; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Microsomes; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Serum Albumin; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1968 |
Characterisation of three proteolytic enzymes from French beans.
Topics: Carboxypeptidases; Caseins; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glycine; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Plant Extracts; Plants | 1968 |
[Differentiation of Shigella on the basis of the activity of various enzymes of amino acid metabolism].
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Carboxy-Lyases; Culture Media; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Histidine; Leucine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Shigella; Transaminases | 1968 |
[Levels of free amino acids in the blood and heart muscle in the human at various periods of myocardial infarct (clinical anatomical parallels)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methods; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Necrosis; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
[Strengthening the contractile function of the myocardium under the effects of several amino acids].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Heart; Isoleucine; Kymography; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
[Ribosomes of the mammary gland. Isolation and the capacity to incorporate in vitro amino acids into proteins].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Female; Lactation; Leucine; Liver; Mammary Glands, Animal; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Ribosomes; Spectrum Analysis | 1968 |
Protein synthesis in cell-free preparation of Crithidia fasciculata.
Topics: Amidines; Ammonium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Eukaryota; Leucine; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Quinolines; Ribosomes; RNA; Stilbamidines; Suramin | 1968 |
Studies on membrane transport. 3. Further characterization of amino acid systems in Hymenolepis diminuta (Cestoda).
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Cestoda; Cyclopentanes; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Valine | 1968 |
The effect of essential amino acid deficiency on the sex-specific accumulation of a blood protein in female house-flies (Musca domestica L.).
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blood Proteins; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Histidine; Houseflies; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Milk; Phenylalanine; Reproduction; Sex Factors; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
Polyamine-induced activation of protein synthesis in ribosomal preparation from Helianthus tuberosus tissue.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amines; Carbon Isotopes; Indoleacetic Acids; Leucine; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Plants; Polyamines; Ribosomes; RNA, Ribosomal; Uracil Nucleotides | 1968 |
Effect of different patterns of excess amino acids on performance of chicks fed amino acid-deficient diets.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Chickens; Cystine; Deficiency Diseases; Diet Therapy; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1969 |
Sequence of limiting amino acids in fish protein concentrate produced by isopropyl alcohol extraction of red hake (Urophycis chuss).
Topics: 1-Propanol; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Feeding Behavior; Fish Products; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1969 |
Synthesis of lens protein in vitro. 3. Ribonucleic acid with template activity isolated from calf lens tissue.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Crystallins; Electrophoresis; Genetic Code; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Nucleosides; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA, Messenger | 1969 |
Umbilical vein-artery and uterine arterio-venous plasma amino acid differences (in the human subject).
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Cesarean Section; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Histidine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Leucine; Lysine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Serine; Tyrosine; Umbilical Arteries; Umbilical Veins; Uterus | 1969 |
Tissue culture studies of human bone marrow. II. Protein synthesis in haemic cells.
Topics: Autoradiography; Blood Platelets; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Culture Techniques; Dextrans; Erythrocytes; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Leukocytes; Megakaryocytes; Phenylalanine; Prednisolone; Protein Biosynthesis; Tritium | 1969 |
Thermolability of protein synthesis in a cell-free system from the obligately psychrophilic yeast Candida gelida.
Topics: Candida; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Leucine; Ligases; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Temperature | 1969 |
Isolation and properties of some reptilian and fish chymotrypsins.
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chymotrypsin; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis; Enzyme Precursors; Fishes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Lizards; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Reptiles; Snakes; Species Specificity; Swine; Trypsin; Turtles | 1969 |
In vitro inhibition of brain metabolism during postnatal development by high levels of phenylalanine and tryptophan.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan | 1969 |
In vitro studies of protein synthesis in drosophila.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Cell-Free System; Drosophila; Genotype; Glutamates; Leucine; Liver; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1969 |
The inhibition in vitro of hepatic protein biosynthesis by various oral hypoglycemic agents--site of action.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorpropamide; Female; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Microsomes; Phenformin; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Time Factors; Tolbutamide | 1969 |
Multiplicity and regulation of amino acid transport in Penicillium chrysogenum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Depression, Chemical; Feedback; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Methionine; Nitrogen; Penicillium; Phenylalanine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Stereoisomerism; Sulfur Isotopes; Temperature; Time Factors | 1969 |
Behavior in the rat of a transport-specific, bicyclic amino acid. Hypoglycemic action.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Diaphragm; Drug Synergism; Leucine; Male; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Tolbutamide | 1969 |
Metabolism of amino acids in protein-calorie-deficient rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Caproates; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Coenzyme A; Deficiency Diseases; Glutamates; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Valerates | 1969 |
Protein synthesis in Artemia salina embryos. II. Resumption of RNA and protein synthesis upon cessation of dormancy in the encysted gastrula.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Crustacea; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1969 |
[Demonstration with the electron microscope of active polysomes in isolated polar lobes of the Ilyanassa].
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Mollusca; Morphogenesis; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Tritium | 1969 |
Effect of glucagon on concentration of several free amino acids in plasma.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Citrulline; Cystine; Depression, Chemical; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Progesterone; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Beef liver esterase as a catalyst of acyl transfer to amino acid esters.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Caprylates; Cattle; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Gel; Dioxins; Esterases; Esters; Fatty Acids; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Propionates | 1969 |
Alpha s1-casein A (Bos taurus): a probable sequential deletion of eight amino acid residues and its effect on physical properties.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Calcium Chloride; Caseins; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Electrophoresis; Leucine; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1969 |
[Studies on the requirements of an insect cell line (EPa strain). I. Amino acids].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Culture Techniques; Histidine; Insecta; Leucine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1969 |
Gas-liquid chromatography of radioactive amino acids as their trifluoroacetyl ester derivatives.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Esters; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine | 1969 |
A simple modified method for the extraction of rat liver sRNA.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Ethanol; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methods; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Tritium; Valine | 1969 |
Effect of various compounds related to emetine on hepatic protein synthesis in the rat.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Depression, Chemical; Emetics; Emetine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Microsomes; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Stimulation, Chemical | 1969 |
Influence of amino acid supply on ribosomes and protein synthesis of perfused rat liver.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Tryptophan; Valine | 1969 |
Pyrrolidonecarboxylyl peptidase: studies on the specificity of the enzyme.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dipeptides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pseudomonas; Pyrrolidinones; Stereoisomerism; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
The response of rat liver polysomes to added homopolynucleotides: the removal of inactive ribosomes.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Female; Genetic Code; Glutamates; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Uracil Nucleotides | 1969 |
Studies of peptide antibiotics. XIV. Analogs of gramicidin S containing D-valine or -leucine in place of D-phenylalanine.
Topics: Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1969 |
Urinary amino acid and peptide excretion patterns in patients with muscular dystrophy (Duchenne). A preliminary study with the autoanalyzer.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Child; Child, Preschool; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Muscular Dystrophies; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
The effect of monovalent cations on the incorporation of various amino acids in protein synthesis by isolated rat spleen nuclei.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Glycine; Leucine; Lithium; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rubidium; Sodium; Spleen; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine | 1969 |
Stimulatory effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid upon animo acid incorporation into protein by a ribosomal system from immature rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Dipeptides; Glycine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; Sodium | 1969 |
Synthetic inhibitors and ester substrates of pancreatic kallikrein.
Topics: Amidines; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Esters; Indoleacetic Acids; Kallikreins; Keto Acids; Leucine; Methionine; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Pyruvates; Swine; Trypsin Inhibitors; Tryptamines; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1969 |
Protein synthesis in vitro with fractions of sea urchin eggs and embryos.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; DNA; Echinodermata; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Magnesium; Microsomes; Nucleotides; Ovum; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; Temperature; Templates, Genetic | 1969 |
Availability of mRNA for translation during normal and transcription-blocked development.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Differentiation; Cell-Free System; Dactinomycin; Echinodermata; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Genetic Code; Leucine; Magnesium; Microsomes; Phenylalanine; RNA, Messenger; Uracil Nucleotides | 1969 |
Free amino acids in serum of patients with chronic renal insufficiency.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Pyelonephritis; Threonine; Urea; Uremia | 1969 |
The mitochondrial and cytoplasmic transfer ribonucleic acids of Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Zonal; Chromatography; Countercurrent Distribution; Cytoplasm; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Methionine; Mitochondria; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tritium | 1969 |
Direct synthesis of p-methoxybenzyl carbazate and p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonylamino acids using p-methoxybenzyl chloroformate as reagent.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Chloroform; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrazines; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sodium Hydroxide; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Bound amino acids in serum of patients with chronic renal insufficiency.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Pyelonephritis; Threonine; Uremia | 1969 |
Fractionation on benzoylated DEAE-cellulose of tRNA from tobacco mosaic virus-infected tobacco leaves.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Nicotiana; Phenylalanine; Plants, Toxic; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Serine; Tobacco Mosaic Virus | 1969 |
[Studies on the amino acid composition of some African legumes].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Canavanine; Chromatography; Cystine; Food Analysis; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Plants, Edible; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Vegetables | 1969 |
Plasma amino acid levels and insulin secretion in obesity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Feedback; Female; Glucose; Glycine; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Histones in early embryogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Echinodermata; Electrophoresis; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Fishes; Gels; Genetic Code; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histones; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; RNA; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Early effects of androgens on the biosynthesis of protein and RNA by the postmitochondrial fraction of the mouse kidney.
Topics: Amino Acids; Androgens; Androstanes; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Castration; Cytoplasm; Kidney; Leucine; Magnesium; Male; Mice; Mitochondria; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Propionates; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; RNA; Testosterone; Time Factors | 1969 |
Regulation of isocitrate lyase level in yeast growing on external carbon sources or on lipid reserves.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Citrates; Cycloheximide; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Repression; Ethanol; Ethionine; Glucose; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Lyases; Mitosporic Fungi; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Tryptophan | 1969 |
The effects of individual amino acids on the incorporation of labelled amino acids into proteins by brain homogenates.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Female; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Rats; Spectrum Analysis; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
The specificity of purified porcine pancreatic elastase.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chromatography; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Insulin; Leucine; Pancreas; Pancreatic Elastase; Phenylalanine; Serine; Swine; Valine | 1969 |
Transfer RNA changes associated with early development and differentiation of the sea urchin, Stronglyocentrotus purpuratus.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Differentiation; Chromatography; Echinodermata; Female; Germ Layers; Glycine; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Ovum; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tritium | 1969 |
Inhibiton of protein synthesis in mammalian cells by actinobolin.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Cell-Free System; Culture Techniques; Cycloheximide; DNA; Humans; Laryngeal Neoplasms; Leucine; Mice; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Purines; Puromycin; Ribosomes; RNA; Thymidine; Tritium; Urethane; Uridine | 1969 |
[Relationship between the rat's need for leucine, isoleucine and valine].
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Rats; Valine | 1969 |
A relationship between amino acid and sodium transport in Tetrahymena pyriformis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Division; Chlorides; Fluorine; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Tetrahymena | 1969 |
Protein synthesis in the early prereplicative phase of isoproterenol-stimulated synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid.
Topics: Animals; Cell-Free System; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Depression, Chemical; DNA; DNA Replication; Isoproterenol; Leucine; Male; Mice; Microsomes; Nucleosides; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Ribosomes; Salivary Glands; Stimulation, Chemical; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation | 1969 |
Isolation and characterization of the division protein in Tetrahymena pyriformis.
Topics: Cell Division; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Tetrahymena | 1965 |
Antigenicity of some new synthetic polypeptides and polypeptidyl gelatins.
Topics: Antigens; Gelatin; Glutamates; Histidine; Immunochemistry; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Precipitin Tests; Spectrophotometry | 1964 |
Transamination in plants. The specificity of an aminotransferase from mung bean.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Plants, Edible; Transaminases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1965 |
Effect of hypophysectomy on rat liver polyribosomes.
Topics: Animals; Hypophysectomy; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer | 1965 |
Cell-free amino acid-incorporating system from Pseudomonas indigofera.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Pseudomonas; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Temperature | 1965 |
Amino acids and differentiation in animal embryos.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Cell Differentiation; Chick Embryo; Enzyme Repression; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Messenger | 1963 |
[RNA isolated from turnip yellow mosaic virus; acceptor of amino acids in the presence of bacterial enzymes].
Topics: Alanine; Alcaligenes; Amino Acids; Arginine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Plant Viruses; Proline; RNA, Viral; Serine; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1965 |
[Possible presence of messenger RNA, specific for hemoglobin, in liver nuclei].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cell Nucleus; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chloramphenicol; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; RNA, Messenger; Ultracentrifugation | 1965 |
Inhibition of protein synthesis in vitro by cycloheximide and related glutarimide antibiotics.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimetabolites; Culture Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Phenylalanine | 1965 |
Isolation of 55-S ribonucleoprotein particles with amino acid-incorporating activity.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Nucleoproteins; Phenylalanine; Rats; Ribosomes; Ultracentrifugation | 1965 |
Conversion of aminoacyl soluble RNA derivatives to the corresponding amino alcohols.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Lithium; Lysine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer | 1965 |
Inhibition of amino acid incorporation in vitro by metabolites of 2-acetylaminofluorene and by certain nitroso compounds.
Topics: Animals; Fluorenes; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Microsomes; Nitroso Compounds; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sarcoma, Experimental | 1965 |
Amino acid incorporation into protein by cell-free preparations of sheep thyroid glands: the microsomal system.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chloramphenicol; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Magnesium; Microsomes; Nitrobenzenes; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger; Sheep; Thyroid Gland; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
Differentially localized incorporation of amino acids in relation to epidermal keratinization in the newborn rat.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Keratins; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Skin; Tritium | 1965 |
Disappearance of different substances in contact with the external surface of the brain.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Ethanol; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Thiourea; Urea | 1965 |
Incorporation of amino acid carbon into proteins by sheep thyroid gland mitochondria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Mitochondria; Nitrobenzenes; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Serine; Sheep; Thyroid Gland; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
[Transepithelial transport in an in vitro intestinal preparation of a mixture of essential amino acids simulating the composition of casein].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport, Active; Caseins; Glucose; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Threonine; Valine | 1964 |
[Correlation between purine metabolism of RNA and protein metabolism in the elements of normal human bone marrow].
Topics: Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Humans; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Purines; RNA | 1964 |
The mechanism of action of plant growth substances: growth substance stimulation of amino acid incorporation into nuclear protein.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Cocos; Dactinomycin; Gibberellins; In Vitro Techniques; Indoleacetic Acids; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plant Growth Regulators; Plants, Edible; Proline; Puromycin; RNA | 1965 |
Influence of alterations in intracellular levels of amino-acids on protein-synthesizing activity of isolated ribosomes.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Ribosomes; Subcellular Fractions; Threonine | 1965 |
Inhibition of reticulocyte ribosomal protein synthesis by chloramphenicol in a cell-free system.
Topics: Animals; Chloramphenicol; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
The use of N-methylation to direct route of mediated transport of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Taurine; Valine | 1965 |
Effect of puromycin and insulin on amino acid accumulation by isolated intact rat diaphragm.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Diaphragm; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Leucine; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rats; Tyrosine | 1964 |
Regulation of amino acid accumulation in isolated rat diagphragm: effect of puromycin and insulin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cystine; Diaphragm; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Puromycin; Rats; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1965 |
Amino acid requirements of grain beetles.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bees; Biological Assay; Coleoptera; Dietary Proteins; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Phenylalanine; Poultry; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1966 |
The effect of tissue ageing on intestinal uptake of amino-acids in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Dinitrophenols; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats | 1966 |
Amino acids in seven species of cestodes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cestoda; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
In vitro metabolism of C-14-labeled amino acids by sheep kidney cortex and medulla.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Sheep | 1966 |
Incorporation of 14-C-labelled amino acids into acid phosphomonoesterase in slices of human prostate gland.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Dinitrophenols; Glucose; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Prostate; Protein Biosynthesis | 1966 |
Plasma amino acids in full-term infants.
Topics: Amino Acids; Birth Weight; Chromatography, Paper; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Valine | 1966 |
Analysis of the vegetalizing action of tyrosine on the sea urchin embryo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Dinitrophenols; Echinodermata; Eukaryota; Glycine; Leucine; Lithium; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Tyrosine | 1966 |
Stimulation of insulin secretion by amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids; Female; Histidine; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1966 |
Insect embryogenesis: macromolecular syntheses during early development.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Coleoptera; DNA; Leucine; Phenylalanine; RNA; Thymidine; Tritium; Uridine | 1966 |
Studies of fibrinogen synthesis in rats fed thrombogenic diets.
Topics: Animals; Arachis; Blood Proteins; Butter; Carbon Isotopes; Cholesterol; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Fibrinogen; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Microscopy, Electron; Microsomes; Nucleic Acids; Phenylalanine; Propylthiouracil; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Thrombosis; Toxicology | 1966 |
Interferon production and protein synthesis in chick cells.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Carbon Isotopes; Chick Embryo; Chikungunya virus; Fibroblasts; In Vitro Techniques; Interferons; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Semliki forest virus; Virus Cultivation | 1966 |
Amino acid compostion of walls from single and filamentous cells of Clostridium acidiurici.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Chromatography; Clostridium; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerases; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Oxidoreductases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Valine | 1966 |
Absorption of amino acids from the small intestine of domestic fowl.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Glutamates; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Poultry; Water | 1966 |
Phenylalanine toxicity in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Tyrosine; Urine | 1966 |
Postnatal changes in free amino acid pool of rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
Isolation of a peptide conjugate with the sequence phe-pro-val-orn from a cell-free system producing gramicidin S.
Topics: Autoradiography; Bacillus; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Thiophenes; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1966 |
Fractionation of amino acid-specific s-RNA from silkgland by methylated albumin column chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Animals; Bombyx; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tyrosine | 1966 |
Effects of a single injection of cortisol on amino acid-incorporating activities of rat liver and thymic preparations in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Glycine; Hydrocortisone; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Microsomes; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Subcellular Fractions; Thymus Gland | 1966 |
Some characteristics of amino acid transport in frog ovarian oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Ovum; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1966 |
Induction of cytoplasmic ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis in vaccinia-infected LM cells during inhibition of protein synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Culture Techniques; Cycloheximide; Cytoplasm; Dactinomycin; Fibroblasts; Flavins; Leucine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; RNA; Thymidine Kinase; Tritium; Uridine; Vaccinia virus | 1966 |
Growth hormone-insulin interaction. Fact and speculation.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Dietary Proteins; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Lysine; Muscles; Phenylalanine | 1966 |
Protein synthesis systems from rat brain.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antimetabolites; Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Rats; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes | 1966 |
Studies on epsilon-peptidase.
Topics: Alanine; Alcaligenes; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Dipeptides; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Phenylalanine; Rats; Swine | 1966 |
Synthesis of potentially cytoactive amino acid amide mustards.
Topics: Alanine; Antineoplastic Agents; Asparagine; Chemistry, Organic; Culture Techniques; Glutamates; Glycine; Leucine; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Phenylalanine | 1966 |
Incorporation of arginine by a soluble system from sheep thyroid.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Deoxyribonucleases; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Sheep; Thyroid Gland; Trypsin | 1966 |
Polyamide layer chromatography of DNP-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
The synthesis, structure, and optical properties of some copolypeptides containing nonpolar amino acid residues.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Organic; Chemistry, Physical; Fluorometry; Leucine; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry | 1966 |
The conformational stability of alpha-helical nonpolar polypeptides in solution.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Deuterium; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Solutions; Thermodynamics | 1966 |
An RNA fraction in human placenta with template activity.
Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Rats; RNA; RNA, Messenger | 1966 |
Mode of action of glucocorticoids. 3. The inhibition of amino acid incorporation by thymus subcellular fractions in vitro following administration of triamcinolone.
Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Thymus Gland; Triamcinolone; Valine | 1966 |
Amino acid transport in the goldfish intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Fishes; Histidine; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1966 |
Amino acid incorporation into protein by aseptic cell-free systems from tomato cotyledons and leaves.
Topics: Chloroplasts; Fruit; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Plants, Edible; Proline; Ribosomes; RNA, Viral | 1966 |
Incorporation of amino acids into a lipid fraction of kidney cortex.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Leucine; Lipids; Lysine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Phospholipids; Puromycin; Rats | 1966 |
A study of the mechanism of ambiguous amino acid coding by poly U: the nature of the products.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Ethanol; Genetic Code; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Streptomycin; Uracil Nucleotides | 1966 |
Genetic control of the uptake of amino acids in Neurospora.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Cysteine; Enzyme Repression; Enzymes; Genes; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
An analysis of melanogenesis in differentiating pigment cells of ascidian embryos.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Differentiation; Chloramphenicol; Insecta; Leucine; Melanins; Phenylalanine; Phenylthiourea; Puromycin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
RNA and protein synthesis during zoospore differentiation in synchronized cultures of Blastocladiella.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cell Differentiation; Chloramphenicol; Dactinomycin; Fungi; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Ribosomes; RNA; Spores; Tritium; Uracil | 1966 |
Gas chromatographic separation of DNP amino acids and its application to the analysis of serum amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1966 |
Nuclear histones and early embryogenesis of the chick.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Nucleus; Chick Embryo; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histones; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
Functional alterations in rat liver polysomes associated with starvation and refeeding.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Microsomes; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; Starvation; Ultracentrifugation | 1966 |
The binding of xenon of sperm whale deoxymyoglobin.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cetacea; Histidine; Leucine; Myoglobin; Phenylalanine; Xenon | 1966 |
Discrimination of single transport systems. The Na plus-sensitive transport of neutral amino acids in the Ehrlich cell.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Valine | 1966 |
Fidelity in the translation of messenger ribonucleic acids in mammalian subcellular systems.
Topics: Animals; Genetic Code; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Microsomes; Molecular Biology; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Rabbits; Rats; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Spermine; Streptomycin; Uracil Nucleotides | 1966 |
The preparation of pure [I-14-C]- and [I-3-H]-labeled L-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Chemistry, Organic; Chromatography; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Optics and Photonics; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Phenylalanine; Tritium; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
Comparative study of the effect of nitrate and amino acid-nitrogen on the respiration, keto acid production and nitrogen metabolism of Fusarium oxysporum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Culture Media; Fusarium; Keto Acids; Leucine; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Sucrose | 1966 |
Action of water-insoluble trypsin derivatives on fibrinogen clottability.
Topics: Anhydrides; Animals; Blood Coagulation; Blood Coagulation Tests; Cattle; Electrophoresis; Ethylenes; Fibrinogen; Leucine; Maleates; Phenylalanine; Polymers; Thrombin; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Ultracentrifugation | 1966 |
Free amino acids of human foetal and adult liver.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Cystine; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1966 |
[An attempt at the use of autoradiography for the study of the chemical composition of cellular structures (experiments using the oocytes of the frog)].
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Asparagine; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Nucleosides; Ovum; Phenylalanine; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1966 |
Tryptophan deficiency in rabbit reticulocytes: polyribosomes during interrupted growth of hemoglobin chains.
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Hemoglobins; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Free amino acids in liver, plasma, and muscle of patients with cirrhosis of the liver.
Topics: Amino Acids; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Lysine; Methionine; Muscles; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Valine; Water | 1967 |
Changes in the amino acid composition of proteolipids of white matter during maturation of the human nervous system.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Central Nervous System; Child; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Lipoproteins; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tyrosine | 1967 |
Inhibition of inorganic phosphate transport by amino acids in rat kidney-cortical slices in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Dinitrophenols; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Temperature; Tryptophan | 1967 |
Role of enzymatic wall-softening in plant morphogenesis: hormonal induction in Achlya.
Topics: Enzyme Induction; Fungi; Glycoside Hydrolases; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Puromycin | 1967 |
Rate constants of hydrated electron reactions with peptides and proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Asparagine; Electrons; Gelatin; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Physiology of rickettsiae. VII. Amino acid incorporation by Coxiella burnetii and by infected hosts.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chick Embryo; Coxiella; Guinea Pigs; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Q Fever | 1967 |
Further studies of amino acid transport by embryonic chick bone.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bone and Bones; Chick Embryo; Dactinomycin; Ethylmaleimide; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Amino acid esters as inhibitors of growth and of aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases in Euglena and Astasia.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antimetabolites; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Esters; Euglena; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Ligases; Methionine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1967 |
Cortisol in the regulation of RNA and protein synthesis.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Hydrocortisone; Leucine; Lymph Nodes; Models, Theoretical; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Rats; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Spleen; Tritium; Uridine | 1967 |
A new developing solvent for paper chromatography of various phenolic compounds, sugars and amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anthocyanins; Arginine; Asparagine; Carbohydrates; Chromatography, Paper; Gallic Acid; Glutamates; Histidine; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenols; Phenylalanine; Phloroglucinol; Proline; Resorcinols; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Amino acid incorporation system of the nuclear residual acidic proteins.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; DNA; Iontophoresis; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Magnesium; Male; Methionine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Thymus Gland; Tryptophan | 1967 |
Isolation and properties of polyribosomes and fragments of the endoplasmic reticulum from rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Leucine; Liver; Male; Membranes; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Phospholipids; Proteins; Rats; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; Starvation; Ultracentrifugation | 1967 |
The recovery of amino acids from acid hydrolysates of whole urine from patients with thermal burns.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Burns; Creatine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1967 |
Some transport lessons taught by the organic solute.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Biological Transport; Birds; Glycine; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Theoretical; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1967 |
Hepatic protein synthesis in normal and acetoxycycloheximide-treated rats.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Antifungal Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Cycloheximide; Female; Hypophysectomy; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Male; Microsomes; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Uracil Nucleotides | 1967 |
The influence of norepinephrine on the distribution of radioactivity from some of its 14C-labeled analogues and precursors.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorpromazine; Chromatography, Paper; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Phenylalanine; Propylamines; Rats; Serotonin; Tyramine; Tyrosine | 1967 |
Proflavine inhibition of protein synthesis.
Topics: Acridines; Animals; Antimetabolites; Carbon Isotopes; Hemoglobins; Leucine; Liver; Microsomes; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Reticulocytes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Uracil Nucleotides | 1967 |
Plasma amino acid pattern of chicks in relation to length of feeding period.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Appetite Regulation; Arginine; Birds; Cystine; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Effect of fasting and of feeding a nonprotein diet on plasma amino acid levels in the chick.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Birds; Cystine; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Fasting; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Effects of excess leucine on growth and food selection.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Eating; Growth; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1967 |
Reversible degradation of polyribosomes in Chang cells cultured in a glutamine-deficient medium.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Dactinomycin; Glutamine; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Uridine | 1967 |
Electron microscopic and biochemical characterization of collagen in blattarian insects.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Collagen; Connective Tissue Cells; Cysteine; Cystine; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Hydroxyproline; Insecta; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Ambiguities of translation of poly U in the rabbit reticulocyte system.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Genetic Code; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Molecular Biology; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Streptomycin; Uracil Nucleotides | 1967 |
Specificity and stereospecificity of alpha-chymotrypsin.
Topics: Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chymotrypsin; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Nitrophenols; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan | 1967 |
Structural basis of kanamycin for miscoding activity.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amines; Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Genetic Code; Isoleucine; Kanamycin; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Uracil Nucleotides; Valine | 1967 |
Gluconeogenesis from amino acids in neonatal rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
A direct effect of growth hormone on the incorporation of precursors into proteins and nucleic acids of perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Female; Growth Hormone; Hypophysectomy; Insulin; Leucine; Liver; Male; Nucleic Acids; Orotic Acid; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats | 1967 |
Nissl substance and ribosomal aggregates.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Nissl Bodies; Phenylalanine; Rats; Ribosomes | 1967 |
Ergot alkaloids. I. Biosynthesis of the peptide side chain.
Topics: Alanine; Ascomycota; Carbon Isotopes; Ergot Alkaloids; Ergotamine; Leucine; Methionine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pyruvates; Valine | 1967 |
Protein synthesis by extracts from subcellular particles of sheep thyroid.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Zonal; Cytoplasm; Leucine; Ligases; Mitochondria; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Sheep; Thyroid Gland; Valine | 1967 |
Protein synthetic activity of heart microsomes and robosomes during left ventricular hypertrophy in rabbits.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; DNA; Heart Ventricles; Histocytochemistry; Hypertrophy; Leucine; Microsomes; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Transfer | 1967 |
Differences between the chemical structures of duck and hen egg-white lysozymes.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Ducks; Egg White; Histidine; Leucine; Lysosomes; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1967 |
Chromatographic analysis of free amino acids of gastric juice in patients with cancer and other stomach diseases.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Cystine; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Gastric Juice; Glutamates; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Polyps; Stomach Diseases; Stomach Neoplasms; Stomach Ulcer; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
[Autoradiographic study of protein metabolism in oocyte nuclei in scorption flies].
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Female; Germ Cells; Insecta; Leucine; Ovum; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Tritium | 1967 |
The effect of progesterone on the concentration of plasma amino acids in man.
Topics: Acromegaly; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Citrulline; Cystine; Fasting; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Progesterone; Proline; Proteins; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Inhibition of accumulative transport by a protein from cobra venom.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Antimetabolites; Biological Transport, Active; Erythrocytes; Hemolysis; Hexoses; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Snakes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Venoms | 1967 |
Hypervalinemia. A defect in valine transamination.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Asian People; Carbon Isotopes; Child, Preschool; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Isoleucine; Japan; Keto Acids; Leucine; Leukocytes; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Transaminases; Valine | 1967 |
Dissocation and reassembly of polyribosomes in relation to protein synthesis in the soybean root.
Topics: Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cycloheximide; Glycine max; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Nucleosides; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Plants, Edible; Puromycin; Ribosomes; Tritium; Uridine | 1967 |
Presence of N-acetyl group in hyaluronidase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glutamates; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Hydrazines; Leucine; Male; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Testis; Tyrosine | 1967 |
Effect of calcium on uptake and incorporation of amino acids in the parathyroid glands.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Cystine; Dactinomycin; Erythritol; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Magnesium; Methionine; Ouabain; Parathyroid Glands; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rats; RNA; Sodium; Sucrose; Urea; Water | 1967 |
[Transamination between amino acids and alpha-ketoglutaric acid in the carp].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cyprinidae; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Ornithine; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Transaminases; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Studies on the metabolism of Echinococcus granulosus. IX. Protein synthesis in scolices.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Echinococcus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Microsomes; Phenylalanine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Sodium Chloride | 1967 |
Selective alteration by triiodothyronine of amino acid transport in embryonic bone.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Bone and Bones; Chick Embryo; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Triiodothyronine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
The need of essential amino acids in children. An evaluation based on the intake of phenylalanine, tyrosine, leucine, isoleucine, and valine in children with phenylketonuria, tyrosine amino transferase defect, and maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Protein Biosynthesis; Tyrosine; Tyrosine Transaminase; Valine | 1980 |
Amino acid stimulation of insulin secretion from the in situ perfused eel pancreas; modification by somatostatin, adrenaline, and theophylline.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anguilla; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Histidine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leucine; Lysine; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Somatostatin; Theophylline | 1980 |
Modulation of amino acid transport in preimplantation mouse embryos by low concentrations of non-ionic and zwitterionic detergents.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blastocyst; Cleavage Stage, Ovum; Detergents; Female; Glucosides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Octoxynol; Phenylalanine; Polyethylene Glycols; Pregnancy; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Surface-Active Agents | 1984 |
Isolation from calf brain of a polypeptide fraction affecting aminoacylation of tRNA.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer | 1984 |
[Biochemical studies on alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme profile in endometrial cancer].
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Endometrium; Female; GPI-Linked Proteins; Homoarginine; Humans; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Uterine Neoplasms | 1984 |
[Shift of placental alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes in the course of pregnancy].
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Homoarginine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Proteins | 1984 |
Participation of an extracellular deaminase in amino acid utilization by Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminohydrolases; Binding, Competitive; Culture Media; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Phenylalanine; Species Specificity | 1984 |
Protein synthesis in a cell-free system from rat brain sensitive to ACTH-like peptides.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Brain; Cell-Free System; Cyclic AMP; Hypophysectomy; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Spermine; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1980 |
Regulatory properties of lysine-sensitive aspartokinase under equilibrium conditions.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aspartate Kinase; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Phosphotransferases | 1981 |
Structural role of the tyrosine residues of cytochrome c.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cytochrome c Group; Homoserine; Horses; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurospora crassa; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Temperature; Tuna; Tyrosine | 1982 |
Effects of monensin on the processing of pro-opiomelanocortin in the intermediate lobe of the rat pituitary.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Furans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Monensin; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Hormones, Anterior; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Protein Precursors; Rats; Tritium | 1982 |
The regulation by cell density of amino acid transport system L in SV40 3T3 cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cells, Cultured; Kinetics; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Phenylalanine; Simian virus 40 | 1982 |
Oxidative phosphorylation by mutant Escherichia coli membranes with impaired proton permeability.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Mutation; Operon; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phenylalanine; Protons; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1983 |
Metabolism of branched-chain amino acids in dogs with Escherichia coli endotoxin shock.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli Infections; Injections, Intravenous; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Shock, Septic; Valine | 1983 |
Effect of experimental diabetes on the levels of aromatic and branched-chain amino acids in rat blood and brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Proteins; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1983 |
Effects of amino acid methyl esters on cardiac lysosomes and protein degradation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Glucose; Heart; Insulin; Leucine; Lysosomes; Male; Methionine; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
The accuracy of poly(U) translation by different eukaryotic tRNAs.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Differentiation; Female; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Mammary Glands, Animal; Phenylalanine; Plants; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Species Specificity; Triticum | 1983 |
Codon-anticodon interaction at the ribosomal P site improves the accuracy of the decoding process.
Topics: Anticodon; Codon; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl | 1984 |
Differential amino acid utilization by Chlamydia psittaci (strain guinea pig inclusion conjunctivitis) and its regulatory effect on chlamydial growth.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cell Cycle; Chlamydophila psittaci; Culture Media; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Valine | 1983 |
[Autoradiographic studies of glycoprotein biosynthesis in ovarian follicles of Meriones unguiculatus--importance of zona pellucida development].
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Epithelium; Female; Fucose; Gerbillinae; Glucose; Glycoproteins; Granulosa Cells; Leucine; Oocytes; Ovarian Follicle; Ovum; Phenylalanine; Zona Pellucida | 1984 |
Effects of branched chain amino acids on spontaneous growth hormone secretion in the baboon.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Eating; Growth Hormone; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Papio; Phenylalanine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1984 |
Disturbances of amino acid transport in rats with experimental hyperphenylalaninaemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Fenclonine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Rats; Tryptophan | 1981 |
Heat-stable alkaline phosphatase in normal uterus and deviation of isozyme profile during uterine carcinogenesis.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Arginine; Female; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms; Uterine Neoplasms; Uterus | 1984 |
Newly established uterine cervical cancer cell line (SKG-III) with Regan isoenzyme, human chorionic gonadotropin beta-subunit, and pregnancy-specific beta 1-glycoprotein phenotypes.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Cell Line; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Levamisole; Liver; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Proteins; Pregnancy-Specific beta 1-Glycoproteins; Radioimmunoassay; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms | 1983 |
Plasma amino acid ratio as an index of hepatocellular maturity in the neonate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cholestasis; Female; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1983 |
Effect of stypoldione on cell cycle progression, DNA and protein synthesis, and cell division in cultured sea urchin embryos.
Topics: Animals; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Culture Techniques; DNA; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Interphase; Leucine; Marine Toxins; Phenylalanine; Podophyllotoxin; Protein Biosynthesis; Quinones; Sea Urchins; Thymidine | 1983 |
Complexes of polyadenylic acid and the methyl esters of amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Esters; Genetic Code; Glycine; History, 16th Century; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenylalanine; Poly A; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Valine | 1983 |
The influence of aminoglycoside antibiotics on the in vitro function of rat liver ribosomes.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes | 1984 |
[Aminoacylase from Streptoverticillium microorganisms: stereo- and substrate specificity].
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Streptomycetaceae; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan | 1984 |
Is there proofreading during polypeptide synthesis?
Topics: Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Genetic; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Peptide Elongation Factor Tu; Peptide Elongation Factors; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl | 1982 |
Muscle and plasma amino acids after injury: hypocaloric glucose vs. amino acid infusion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Female; Glucose; Hip Joint; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Tyrosine; Valine; Wounds and Injuries | 1980 |
Lysine transport across the small intestine. Stimulating and inhibitory effects of neutral amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Electric Conductivity; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Lysine; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1980 |
Plasma amino acids in 3/sec spike-wave epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1980 |
Cathepsin D: specificity of peptide-bond cleavage in type-I collagen and effects on type-III collagen and procollagen.
Topics: Animals; Cathepsin D; Cathepsins; Cattle; Collagen; Leucine; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Procollagen; Protein Denaturation; Serine; Skin; Substrate Specificity; Thymus Gland | 1981 |
Alteration in plasma amino acid concentrations following subtotal hepatectomy in dogs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Dogs; Female; Hepatectomy; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1981 |
Patterns of amino acid efflux from isolated normal and cystinotic human leucocyte lysosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cystine; Cystinosis; Esters; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Leukocytes; Lysine; Lysosomes; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan | 1982 |
Higher excretion of urinary bound amino acids in infants: probably related to protein-anabolic effect of growth hormone.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystine; Cystinuria; Glycine; Growth Hormone; Histidine; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Valine | 1982 |
Investigations on the pancreatic and stomach secretion in pigs by means of continuous infusion of 14C-amino acids.
Topics: Animals; Gastric Juice; Leucine; Male; Pancreatic Juice; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Swine; Tissue Distribution | 1983 |
The contribution of phenylalanine to tyrosine metabolism in vivo. Studies in the post-absorptive and phenylalanine-loaded rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tyrosine | 1983 |
[Intensity of 3H-arginine, 3H-leucine and 3H-phenylalanine incorporation into hepatocytes of various degrees of ploidy].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; DNA; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Ploidies; Proteins; Rats; Tritium | 1983 |
Blood-brain barrier permeability to dipeptides and their constituent amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dipeptides; Female; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1983 |
Soluble factors and increase of protein synthesis in regenerating liver.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosol; Leucine; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl | 1980 |
Does leucine, leucyl-tRNA, or some metabolite of leucine regulate protein synthesis and degradation in skeletal and cardiac muscle?
Topics: Animals; Cycloheximide; Diaphragm; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Tyrosine | 1982 |
Translational accuracy enhanced in vitro by (p)ppGpp.
Topics: Cell-Free System; Gene Frequency; Guanine Nucleotides; Guanosine Pentaphosphate; Guanosine Tetraphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer | 1980 |
Evaluation of the relative potency of individual competing amino acids to tryptophan transport in endogenously depressed patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1980 |
Leucine incorporation into skeletal muscle proteins in vitro and protein synthesis by isolated ribosomes from skeletal muscle around a high velocity missile injury.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; Swine; Wounds, Gunshot | 1982 |
Acute effect of ethanol on membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum and on protein synthesis in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Choline; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Ethanol; Female; Intracellular Membranes; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats | 1980 |
The incorporation ratio of L-leucine and L-phenylalanine into rat proinsulin: deviation from the theoretical expectancy.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proinsulin; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Tritium | 1980 |
Semisynthesis and biological activity of porcine [LeuB24]insulin and [LeuB25]insulin.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Antagonists; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Phenylalanine; Rats; Receptor, Insulin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Swine | 1980 |
Determinants of gastric inhibitory polypeptide and insulin secretion.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Corn Oil; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dogs; Female; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucose; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Oils; Phenylalanine | 1981 |
Two mutant forms of human insulin. Structural consequences of the substitution of invariant B24- or B25-phenylalanine by leucine.
Topics: Circular Dichroism; Genetic Variation; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1981 |
Proteolytic susceptibility of hemoglobin synthesized in the presence of amino acid analogues.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Hemoglobins; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Tryptophan | 1981 |
Intracellular disruption of rat heart lysosomes by leucine methyl ester: effects on protein degradation.
Topics: Animals; Cathepsins; Heart; Leucine; Lysosomes; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Rats | 1981 |
Misreading of the ribosomal suppressor SUP46 due to an altered 40 S subunit in yeast.
Topics: Leucine; Mutation; Paromomycin; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Suppression, Genetic | 1981 |
Protein turnover in tissues of diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Insulin; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Methods; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats | 1981 |
Amino acids as in vitro secretogogues of avian pancreatic polypeptide (APP) and insulin from the chicken pancreas.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pancreas; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1982 |
Regulation of the biosynthesis of insulin in isolated Brockmann bodies of the carp (Cyprinus carpio).
Topics: Animals; Carps; Chromatography, Gel; Cyprinidae; Cyproheptadine; Female; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Mammals; Phenylalanine; Proinsulin; Temperature | 1982 |
Phenylalanine-dependent de novo synthesis of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase from Rhodotorula glutinis.
Topics: Ammonia-Lyases; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Enzyme Induction; Immune Sera; Immunoelectrophoresis; Kinetics; Leucine; Mitosporic Fungi; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rhodotorula; Tritium | 1982 |
High-performance liquid chromatographic separation of six essential amino acids and its use as an aid in the diagnosis of branched-chain ketoaciduria.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Essential; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Peritoneal Dialysis; Phenylalanine; Time Factors; Valine | 1982 |
Decreased essential amino acid requirements without catabolism in phenylketonuria and maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: Amino Acids; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; Dihydropteridine Reductase; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Milk, Human; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Phenylketonurias | 1982 |
Characterization and use of an allotype-specific monoclonal antibody to placental alkaline phosphatase in the study of cancer-related phosphatase polymorphism.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Alleles; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Hybridomas; Kinetics; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neoplasms; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy | 1982 |
On a hitherto unknown fermentation path of several amino acids by proteolytic clostridia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Clostridium; Fermentation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Time Factors | 1982 |
The role of leucine in ketogenesis in starved rats.
Topics: Animals; Ketone Bodies; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Starvation; Time Factors | 1982 |
Multifunctional control of amino acids of deprivation-induced proteolysis in liver. Role of leucine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Hydrolysis; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Tyrosine | 1982 |
Reduction of cerebrospinal fluid phenylalanine after oral administration of valine, isoleucine, and leucine.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Child; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Tyrosine; Valine | 1982 |
[Effect of growth hormone on the transport of leucine and phenylalanine through the erythrocyte membrane in children with hypothalamo-hypophyseal insufficiency].
Topics: Biological Transport; Brain Diseases; Cells, Cultured; Child; Child, Preschool; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Diseases | 1982 |
Patterns of protein synthesis during the cell cycle of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Topics: Ascomycota; Cell Cycle; Fungal Proteins; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Biological; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Schizosaccharomyces; Tryptophan | 1982 |
Elongation factor Tu can reduce translation errors in poly(U)-directed cell-free systems.
Topics: Cell-Free System; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Elongation Factor G; Peptide Elongation Factor Tu; Peptide Elongation Factors; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes | 1981 |
Effect of pyrrolizidine alkaloid-induced hepatic disease on plasma amino acid patterns in the horse.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Horse Diseases; Horses; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Diseases; Male; Phenylalanine; Plant Poisoning; Plants, Toxic; Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids; Senecio; Tyrosine; Valine | 1980 |
Cross-tolerance between D-amino acids and morphine in mice.
Topics: Animals; Drug Tolerance; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nociceptors; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism | 1981 |
Does the capacity of ribosomes to control translation fidelity change with age?
Topics: Aging; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Leucine; Magnesium; Male; Paromomycin; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Rats; Ribosomes | 1981 |
Plasma tryptophan and five other amino acids in depressed and normal subjects.
Topics: Amino Acids; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1981 |
Effects of amino acid analogues on protein degradation in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Autophagy; Glutamine; Histidine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan | 1981 |
Blood-brain transport of tryptophan and phenylalanine: effect of portacaval shunt in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blood-Brain Barrier; Dogs; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1981 |
[Detections tests for newborn infants].
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Galactosemias; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine | 1981 |
Liver protein synthesis during the acute response to methylmercury administration.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Hypophysectomy; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Methylmercury Compounds; Microsomes, Liver; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ribosomes | 1981 |
Analysis of dual transport systems by means of Hill plots.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Leucine; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1981 |
Disposition of the acid-extractable amino acid pool in mammalian cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Glycine; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; p-Fluorophenylalanine; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis | 1981 |
Analysis of early responses to growth hormone on amino acid transport and protein synthesis in diaphragms of young normal rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Diaphragm; Female; Growth Hormone; Leucine; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats | 1980 |
The effects of amino acid starvation on regulation of polypeptide chain initiation in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer | 1980 |
Control of specific transfer RNA concentrations in amino acid-deprived Friend leukemia cells operates at the level of RNA degradation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Line; Histidine; Leucine; Leukemia, Experimental; Mice; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Tryptophan; Uridine | 1980 |
On the mechanism of human polymorphonuclear leukocyte deactivation of chemotaxis by the synthetic peptide formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine.
Topics: Cell Movement; Chemotaxis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; N-Formylmethionine; Neutrophils; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine | 1980 |
Changes in brain protein synthesis during the life span of male Fischer rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Cell-Free System; DNA; Leucine; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA | 1980 |
Translational activity and fidelity of purified ribosomes from aging mouse livers.
Topics: Aging; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Mice; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Ribosomal | 1980 |
A combined treatment with D-amino acids and electroacupuncture produces a greater analgesia than either treatment alone; naloxone reverses these effects.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Analgesia; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Leucine; Mice; Naloxone; Pain Management; Phenylalanine | 1980 |
Effect of L- and D-amino acids on analgesia and locomotor activity of mice: their interaction with morphine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nociceptors; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism | 1980 |
Ethanol induced changes of in vitro protein synthesis during the development and maturation of brain tissue.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Ethanol; Female; Gestational Age; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Rats; Ribosomes | 1980 |
Glucocorticoids stimulate protein degradation in lymphocytes: a possible mechanism of steroid-induced cell death.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Male; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Spleen | 1980 |
Kinetics of cerebral uptake processes in vitro of L-glutamine, branched-chain L-amino acids, and L-phenylalanine: effects of ouabain.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Diffusion; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Ouabain; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Valine | 1980 |
The fidelity of gramicidin S synthetase.
Topics: Amino Acid Isomerases; Bacillus; Kinetics; Leucine; Multienzyme Complexes; Oligopeptides; Peptide Synthases; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 1980 |
Incorporation of amino acids into soluble and membrane protein fractions of dystrophic hamsters.
Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Membrane Proteins; Mesocricetus; Muscle Proteins; Muscular Dystrophy, Animal; Phenylalanine; Subcellular Fractions; Tissue Distribution | 1980 |
Mutations of human class III alcohol dehydrogenase.
Topics: Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Aspartic Acid; Escherichia coli; Humans; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Tyrosine | 1995 |
Whole body and splanchnic leucine, phenylalanine, and glucose kinetics during endotoxemia in humans.
Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Adult; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Splanchnic Circulation; Toxemia | 1994 |
A leucine-to-phenylalanine substitution in the acetylcholine receptor ion channel in a family with the slow-channel syndrome.
Topics: Female; Humans; Ion Channels; Leucine; Male; Myasthenia Gravis; Pedigree; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1995 |
Molecular regulation of GLUT-4 targeting in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adipocytes; Alanine; Animals; Epitopes; Gene Expression; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Insulin; Leucine; Mice; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins | 1995 |
Changes in the ratio of branched-chain to aromatic amino acids affect the secretion of albumin in cultured rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Gene Expression; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Serum Albumin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1995 |
Leucine affects the metabolism of valine by isolated perfused rat hearts: relation to branched-chain amino acid antagonism.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Transaminases; Valine | 1995 |
Serum amino acid concentrations in nine athletes before and after the 1993 Colmar ultra triathlon.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Bicycling; Body Constitution; Brain; Cystine; Extracellular Space; Fatigue; Glutamine; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plasma Volume; Running; Serotonin; Swimming; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1995 |
Homooligopeptides composed of hydrophobic amino acid residues interact in a specific manner by taking alpha-helix or beta-structure toward lipid bilayers.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Micelles; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Solvents; Thermodynamics; Trifluoroethanol; Valine | 1995 |
Partial nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the envelope and the envelope/nonstructural protein-1 gene junction of four dengue-2 virus strains isolated during the 1981 Cuban epidemic.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Child, Preschool; Cluster Analysis; Cuba; Dengue; Dengue Virus; Disease Outbreaks; DNA Primers; DNA, Complementary; Female; Genes, Viral; Genome, Viral; Humans; Infant; Leucine; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Phylogeny; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Viral; Software; Viral Envelope Proteins; Viral Nonstructural Proteins | 1995 |
The metabolism of phenylalanine and leucine by a cell suspension of Eubacterium brachy and the effects of metronidazole on metabolism.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Deamination; Eubacterium; Leucine; Metronidazole; Phenylalanine | 1994 |
Mutations which impede loop/sheet polymerization enhance the secretion of human alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency variants.
Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency; Animals; Biological Transport; Biopolymers; Humans; Leucine; Mutation; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Xenopus laevis | 1995 |
A mutation of angiotensinogen in a patient with preeclampsia leads to altered kinetics of the renin-angiotensin system.
Topics: Angiotensinogen; Base Sequence; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System; Substrate Specificity | 1995 |
Protein dynamics in whole body and in splanchnic and leg tissues in type I diabetic patients.
Topics: Adult; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Hormones; Humans; Insulin; Leg; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Regional Blood Flow; Splanchnic Circulation; Tyrosine | 1995 |
Neutral amino acid transport characterization of isolated luminal and abluminal membranes of the blood-brain barrier.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Zonal; Endothelium, Vascular; Ficoll; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Microcirculation; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Tryptophan | 1995 |
Rapid diagnosis of maple syrup urine disease in blood spots from newborns by tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: False Positive Reactions; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Mass Spectrometry; Neonatal Screening; Paper; Phenylalanine; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Valine | 1995 |
Structural studies of the roles of residues 82 and 85 at the interactive face of cytochrome c.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytochrome c Group; Cytochromes c; Electrochemistry; Electron Transport; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1995 |
Phenylalanine transport in rabbit small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Female; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Sodium | 1994 |
Regulation of postprandial whole-body proteolysis in insulin-deprived IDDM.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Deuterium; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Food; Food, Formulated; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Proteins | 1995 |
A phenylalanine 402 to leucine mutation is responsible for a stable inactive conformation of antithrombin.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithrombins; Female; Genotype; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mutation; Pedigree; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation | 1994 |
A new point mutation involving a highly conserved leucine in the Btk SH2 domain in a family with X linked agammaglobulinaemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase; Agammaglobulinemia; Base Sequence; Child; DNA Primers; Humans; Leucine; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Pedigree; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Sex Chromosome Aberrations; X Chromosome | 1995 |
Effect of cortisol on energy expenditure and amino acid metabolism in humans.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine | 1995 |
Increased rates of muscle protein turnover and amino acid transport after resistance exercise in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Blood Flow Velocity; Exercise; Humans; Kinetics; Leg; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Phenylalanine; Weight Lifting | 1995 |
Kinetics of blood free and milk casein-amino acid labelling in the dairy goat at two stages of lactation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Caseins; Female; Gestational Age; Goats; Lactation; Leucine; Methionine; Milk; Milk Proteins; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Proteins; Valine | 1994 |
Engineering the S2 subsite specificity of human cathepsin S to a cathepsin L- and cathepsin B-like specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cathepsin B; Cathepsin L; Cathepsins; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Endopeptidases; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 1994 |
Role of hydrophobicity of phenylalanine beta 85 and leucine beta 88 in the acceptor pocket for valine beta 6 during hemoglobin S polymerization.
Topics: Globins; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Hot Temperature; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Polymers; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine; Water | 1994 |
Residues specific for class III alcohol dehydrogenase. Site-directed mutagenesis of the human enzyme.
Topics: Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Asparagine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Fomepizole; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Pyrazoles; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine | 1994 |
Solute transport across the tonoplast of barely mesophyll vacuoles: Mg2+ determines the specificity, and ATP lipophilic amino acids the activity of the amino acid carrier.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport; Hordeum; Leucine; Magnesium; Nitrites; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Vacuoles | 1994 |
Peptide synthesis catalyzed by an antibody containing a binding site for variable amino acids.
Topics: Antibodies, Catalytic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Binding Sites, Antibody; Dipeptides; Esters; Haptens; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Conformation; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Tryptophan; Valine | 1994 |
Fasting and postprandial phenylalanine and leucine kinetics in liver cirrhosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Eating; Fasting; Female; Hormones; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Reference Values | 1994 |
Utilization of dipeptides by the caprine mammary gland for milk protein synthesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Caseins; Dipeptides; Female; Goats; Lactation; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk Proteins; Peptides; Phenylalanine | 1994 |
Helix-forming tendencies of nonpolar amino acids predicted by Monte Carlo simulated annealing.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Computer Simulation; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Monte Carlo Method; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics; Valine | 1994 |
Precursor pools of protein synthesis: a stable isotope study in a swine model.
Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Carbon Isotopes; Femoral Artery; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Male; Methods; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Protein Precursors; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Swine; Swine, Miniature | 1994 |
A role for aminopeptidase N in Na(+)-dependent amino acid transport in bovine renal brush-border membranes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Cattle; CD13 Antigens; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Leucine; Microvilli; Molecular Sequence Data; Papain; Phenylalanine; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium | 1993 |
Illegitimate transcription of the phenylalanine hydroxylase gene in lymphocytes for identification of mutations in phenylketonuria.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Codon; DNA; Exons; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Leucine; Liver; Lymphocytes; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Phenylketonurias; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Transcription, Genetic | 1993 |
Low-molecular-mass human salivary mucin, MG2: structure and binding of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Fimbriae, Bacterial; Glycopeptides; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mucins; Oligosaccharides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Binding; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Trypsin; Valine | 1993 |
Changes in primary donor hydrogen-bonding interactions in mutant reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides: identification of the vibrational frequencies of all the conjugated carbonyl groups.
Topics: Carbon; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Molecular Structure; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1994 |
The opposing effects of insulin and hyperglycemia in modulating amino acid metabolism during a glucose tolerance test in lean and obese subjects.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Obesity; Phenylalanine; Reference Values | 1994 |
Blood-brain barrier permeability measurements by double-indicator method using intravenous injection.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillary Permeability; Carotid Arteries; Female; Glucose; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Injections; Injections, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Cardiovascular; Phenylalanine; Water | 1994 |
Characteristics of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid transport by lactating rat mammary gland.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Female; Kinetics; Lactation; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Tryptophan | 1994 |
Blue shifts in bacteriochlorophyll absorbance correlate with changed hydrogen bonding patterns in light-harvesting 2 mutants of Rhodobacter sphaeroides with alterations at alpha-Tyr-44 and alpha-Tyr-45.
Topics: Bacteriochlorophylls; Fourier Analysis; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Protein Conformation; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Tyrosine | 1994 |
Source and amount of dietary nonspecific nitrogen in relation to whole-body leucine, phenylalanine, and tyrosine kinetics in young men.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Carbon Dioxide; Diet; Humans; Leucine; Male; Models, Biological; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Respiration; Tyrosine | 1994 |
[The turnover of three amino acids in the plasma of chronic renal failure patients].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leucine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine | 1993 |
Heterogeneity of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored alkaline phosphatase of calf intestine.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Cattle; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fatty Acids; Glycosylphosphatidylinositols; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Phospholipase D; Tryptophan; Type C Phospholipases | 1993 |
The effect of systemic hyperinsulinemia with concomitant amino acid infusion on skeletal muscle protein turnover in the human forearm.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Blood Glucose; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Forearm; Glucagon; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Time Factors; Tritium | 1994 |
Relationship between thyroid hormone transport and neutral amino acid transport in JAR human choriocarcinoma cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Choline; Choriocarcinoma; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Sodium; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Tritium; Tryptophan; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uterine Neoplasms | 1994 |
Nitrogen homeostasis in man: the diurnal responses of protein synthesis and degradation and amino acid oxidation to diets with increasing protein intakes.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Proteins; Fasting; Female; Glycine; Homeostasis; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Tyrosine | 1994 |
Nitrogen homeostasis in man: influence of protein intake on the amplitude of diurnal cycling of body nitrogen.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Proteins; Fasting; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine | 1994 |
Reconstitution studies of amino acid transport system L in rat erythrocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Liposomes; Phenylalanine; Proteolipids; Rats; Valine | 1993 |
Response of rat heart and skeletal muscle protein in vivo to insulin and amino acid infusion.
Topics: Animals; Glucose; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Protein turnover in the human fetus studied at term using stable isotope tracer amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Leucine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nitrogen Isotopes; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Proteins | 1993 |
Hb Saint Nazaire (beta 103[G5]Phe-->Ile): a new example of polycythemia due to a hemoglobin variant with increased oxygen affinity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Genetic Variation; Heme; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Phenylalanine; Polycythemia | 1993 |
Organ clearance of tyrosyl-arginine and its effect on amino acid metabolism in young sheep.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Analgesics; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Endorphins; Female; Hindlimb; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Tyrosine; Valine | 1993 |
Protein synthesis in ovine muscle and skin: sequential measurements with three different amino acids based on the large-dose procedure.
Topics: Animals; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Leucine; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Sheep; Skin; Valine | 1993 |
Use of 18O-labelled leucine and phenylalanine to measure protein turnover in muscle cell cultures and possible futile cycling during aminoacylation.
Topics: Acylation; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Cycloheximide; Deuterium; Kinetics; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Oxygen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Swine | 1993 |
Pattern of aromatic and hydrophobic amino acids critical for one of two subdomains of the VP16 transcriptional activator.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; DNA Mutational Analysis; Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; Herpes Simplex Virus Protein Vmw65; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Simplexvirus; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection | 1993 |
A single point mutation (Phe340-->Leu340) of a conserved phenylalanine abolishes 4-[125I]iodo-(2,5-dimethoxy)phenylisopropylamine and [3H]mesulergine but not [3H]ketanserin binding to 5-hydroxytryptamine2 receptors.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amphetamines; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line, Transformed; Chlorocebus aethiops; Ergolines; Hydrolysis; Ketanserin; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylinositols; Point Mutation; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 1993 |
Intravenous glucose suppresses glucose production but not proteolysis in extremely premature newborns.
Topics: Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine | 1993 |
An isotopic study of the effect of dietary carbohydrate on the metabolic fate of dietary leucine and phenylalanine.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Humans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Splanchnic Circulation | 1993 |
Splanchnic bed utilization of leucine and phenylalanine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Blood Vessels; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Splanchnic Circulation; Tritium | 1993 |
Similar hydrophobic replacements of Leu99 and Phe153 within the core of T4 lysozyme have different structural and thermodynamic consequences.
Topics: Bacteriophage T4; Enzyme Stability; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Thermodynamics; Water; X-Ray Diffraction | 1993 |
A saturable transport mechanism in the intestinal absorption of gabapentin is the underlying cause of the lack of proportionality between increasing dose and drug levels in plasma.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Male; Perfusion; Permeability; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Mutations designed to modify the environment of the primary electron donor of the reaction center from Rhodobacter sphaeroides: phenylalanine to leucine at L167 and histidine to phenylalanine at L168.
Topics: Histidine; Leucine; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Photosynthesis; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrum Analysis; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1993 |
Alpha-keto acids are novel siderophores in the genera Proteus, Providencia, and Morganella and are produced by amino acid deaminases.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Assay; Biological Transport; Caproates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deamination; Enterobacteriaceae; Hydroxamic Acids; Iron; Keto Acids; Lactates; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Proteus; Providencia; Siderophores; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Valine | 1993 |
Leucine and phenylalanine kinetics in compensated liver cirrhosis: effects of insulin.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine | 1993 |
Differences in amino acid kinetics in cirrhosis.
Topics: Humans; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Phenylalanine | 1993 |
Cation-dependent leucine, alanine, and phenylalanine uptake at pH 10 in brush-border membrane vesicles from larval Manduca sexta midgut.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Larva; Leucine; Microvilli; Moths; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine | 1993 |
Neutral amino acid symport in larval Manduca sexta midgut brush-border membrane vesicles deduced from cation-dependent uptake of leucine, alanine, and phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Leucine; Microvilli; Moths; Phenylalanine; Potassium | 1993 |
Distribution of solvent molecules around apolar side-chains in protein crystals.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Crystallography; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Solubility; Valine; Water; X-Ray Diffraction | 1993 |
Comparison of precursor pools with leucine, alpha-ketoisocaproate, and phenylalanine tracers used to measure splanchnic protein synthesis in man.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Reference Values; Time Factors; Viscera | 1993 |
Passage of amino acids and glucose across the blood-brain barrier in patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carbon Dioxide; Extracellular Space; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine | 1993 |
Composition of ruminal bacteria harvested from steers as influenced by dietary forage level and fat supplementation.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Food, Fortified; Hydrogen Peroxide; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Molasses; Phenylalanine; Rapeseed Oil; Rumen; Urea; Zea mays | 1995 |
Twenty-four-hour intravenous and oral tracer studies with L-[1-13C]phenylalanine and L-[3,3-2H2]tyrosine at a tyrosine-free, generous phenylalanine intake in adults.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Circadian Rhythm; Deuterium; Humans; Hydroxylation; Injections, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1996 |
Hyperglucagonemia stimulates phenylalanine oxidation in humans.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Reference Values; Somatostatin; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1996 |
A leucine zipper stabilizes the pentameric membrane domain of phospholamban and forms a coiled-coil pore structure.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium Channels; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leucine Zippers; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transcription, Genetic | 1996 |
Mutagenesis studies of interleukin-8. Identification of a second epitope involved in receptor binding.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Antigens, CD; Binding Sites; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cloning, Molecular; Epitopes; Humans; Interleukin-8; Isoleucine; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neutrophils; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptors, Interleukin; Receptors, Interleukin-8A; Recombinant Proteins | 1996 |
Metabolism of essential amino acids in growing rats at graded levels of soybean protein isolate.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dietary Proteins; Glycine max; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins, Dietary; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Soybean Proteins; Valine | 1995 |
The immobilized porcine pancreatic exopeptidases and its application in casein hydrolysates debittering.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Arginine; Caseins; Chitin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chymotrypsin; Decapoda; Enzymes, Immobilized; Exopeptidases; Glutamine; Glutaral; Histidine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Lysine; Pancreas; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Swine; Taste; Trypsin; Tyrosine | 1996 |
Response of phenylalanine and leucine kinetics to branched chain-enriched amino acids and insulin in patients with cirrhosis.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Female; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins | 1996 |
Branched chains revisited.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine | 1996 |
Glucose and amino acid turnover in untreated gestational diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Calorimetry; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Leucine; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Reference Values; Regression Analysis | 1996 |
Blood-brain barrier transport of amino acids in healthy controls and in patients with phenylketonuria.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Humans; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias | 1995 |
Role of strong anchor residues in the effective binding of 10-mer and 11-mer peptides to HLA-A*2402 molecules.
Topics: Binding Sites; Flow Cytometry; HLA-A Antigens; HLA-A24 Antigen; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine | 1996 |
Effects of circulating IGF-I on glucose and amino acid kinetics in the ovine fetus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Fasting; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydroxylation; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Kinetics; Leucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Recombinant Proteins; Sheep | 1996 |
Determination of isotopic ratios of L-leucine and L-phenylalanine and their stable isotope labeled analogues in biological samples by gas chromatography/triple-stage quadrupole mass spectrometry.
Topics: Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoproteins; Calibration; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Esters; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Leucine; Lipoproteins; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine | 1996 |
Arazoformyl peptide surrogates as spectrophotometric kinetic assay substrates for carboxypeptidase A.
Topics: Animals; Anisoles; Azo Compounds; Carbonates; Carboxypeptidases; Carboxypeptidases A; Cattle; Fluorometry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Potentiometry; Spectrophotometry | 1996 |
Characteristics of the uptake of 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine and L-thyroxine into red blood cells of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
Topics: Animals; Endocytosis; Energy Metabolism; Erythrocytes; Ethylmaleimide; Iodine Radioisotopes; Leucine; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Sodium; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Tryptophan | 1996 |
Trace analysis in chiral separation of selected amino enantiomers.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fluorometry; Leucine; Perchlorates; Phenylalanine; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Threonine | 1996 |
Mechanisms of postprandial protein accretion in human skeletal muscle. Insight from leucine and phenylalanine forearm kinetics.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Catheterization; Eating; Forearm; Glucose; Hormones; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Proteins | 1996 |
Kidney, splanchnic, and leg protein turnover in humans. Insight from leucine and phenylalanine kinetics.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Circulation; Catheterization; Female; Humans; Keto Acids; Kidney; Kinetics; Leg; Leucine; Male; Mesentery; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Proteins | 1996 |
Evaluation of the concentration and enantiomeric purity of selected free amino acids in fermented malt beverages (beers).
Topics: Amino Acids; Beer; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fermentation; Fluorenes; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Reference Standards; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism | 1996 |
Protein degradation and synthesis measured with multiple amino acid tracers in vivo.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Female; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Tyrosine | 1996 |
Increased clearance of low density lipoprotein precursors in patients with heterozygous familial defective apolipoprotein B-100: a stable isotope approach.
Topics: Adult; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Female; Heterozygote; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Precursors | 1996 |
Effects of amitriptyline on rat plasma and brain content of monoamine precursors and other large neutral amino acids.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Amino Acids; Amitriptyline; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 1995 |
An isotopic method for measurement of muscle protein fractional breakdown rate in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Dogs; Intracellular Membranes; Isotopes; Leucine; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Proteins; Phenylalanine; Physiology; Veins | 1996 |
Whole body protein metabolism in children with cancer.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Child, Preschool; Deuterium; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Neoplasms; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Tyrosine | 1996 |
Continuous 24-h L-[1-13C]phenylalanine and L-[3,3-2H2]tyrosine oral-tracer studies at an intermediate phenylalanine intake to estimate requirements in adults.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Breath Tests; Calorimetry, Indirect; Carbon Dioxide; Circadian Rhythm; Fasting; Humans; Hydroxylation; Infusions, Intravenous; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1997 |
A single amino acid change in the para sodium channel protein is associated with knockdown-resistance (kdr) to pyrethroid insecticides in German cockroach.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cockroaches; DNA, Complementary; Insect Proteins; Insecticide Resistance; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Pyrethrins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium Channels | 1997 |
Inhibitory effects of metronidazole on anaerobic metabolism of phenylalanine and leucine by Peptostreptococcus anaerobius.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Leucine; Metronidazole; Peptostreptococcus; Phenylalanine | 1997 |
Hepatic protein synthesis in the sheep: effect of intake as monitored by use of stable-isotope-labelled glycine, leucine and phenylalanine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Energy Intake; Glycine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Sheep | 1997 |
Na+-independent transport of bipolar and cationic amino acids across the luminal membrane of the small intestine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Duodenum; Female; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Rats; Sodium | 1997 |
Amino acids suppress proteolysis independent of insulin throughout the neonatal period.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Humans; Hydroxylation; Infant, Newborn; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Leucine; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Protease Inhibitors; Tyrosine | 1997 |
Structure/function relationship study of Tyr14 and Arg22 in trichosanthin, a ribosome-inactivating protein.
Topics: Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Arginine; Binding Sites; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rabbits; Ribosomes; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Trichosanthin; Tyrosine | 1997 |
Modified substrate specificity of L-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenase derived from structure-based protein engineering.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Binding Sites; DNA; Dogfish; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Swine | 1997 |
Evidence for acute stimulation of fibrinogen production by glucagon in humans.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fibrinogen; Glucagon; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Tritium | 1997 |
Mutational analysis of the BPTI folding pathway: I. Effects of aromatic-->leucine substitutions on the distribution of folding intermediates.
Topics: Animals; Aprotinin; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disulfides; DNA Mutational Analysis; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; Tyrosine | 1997 |
Mutational analysis of the BPTI folding pathway: II. Effects of aromatic-->leucine substitutions on folding kinetics and thermodynamics.
Topics: Alkylation; Animals; Aprotinin; Cattle; Cystine; Disulfides; DNA Mutational Analysis; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics; Tyrosine | 1997 |
The signal sequence of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus contains an immunodominant cytotoxic T cell epitope that is restricted by both H-2D(b) and H-2K(b) molecules.
Topics: Alleles; Animals; Antigens, Viral; Cell Line, Transformed; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; Glycoproteins; H-2 Antigens; Histocompatibility Antigen H-2D; Humans; Immunodominant Epitopes; Leucine; Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus; Major Histocompatibility Complex; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Sorting Signals; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Viral Proteins | 1997 |
An abundant supply of amino acids enhances the metabolic effect of exercise on muscle protein.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Exercise; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Leg; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Rest | 1997 |
Measurement of very low stable isotope enrichments by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: application to measurement of muscle protein synthesis.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dogs; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Time Factors; Tritium | 1997 |
Identification of a motif associated with the lactogenic actions of human growth hormone.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Assay; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Growth Hormone; Humans; Lactation; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Receptors, Prolactin; Receptors, Somatotropin; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1997 |
A novel pathogenic mutation (Leu262Phe) found in the presenilin 1 gene in early-onset Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Age of Onset; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Substitution; Genetic Testing; Humans; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Presenilin-1; Presenilin-2; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 1997 |
Retrovirus-mediated gene transfer into rat salivary gland cells in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Cell Division; Clone Cells; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Gene Transfer Techniques; Genetic Vectors; HeLa Cells; Histocytochemistry; Homoarginine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retroviridae; Saliva; Salivary Glands; Time Factors | 1997 |
Reactivity of the tyrosyl radical of Escherichia coli ribonucleotide reductase -- control by the protein.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Ascorbic Acid; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dithionite; Escherichia coli; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Hydrazines; Hydroxyurea; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Structural; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenols; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Ribonucleotide Reductases; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine | 1997 |
[Detection of human proteins in vivo!].
Topics: Blood Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Deuterium; Humans; Leucine; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Phenylalanine | 1997 |
Residue 67 in the DRbeta1*0101 and DRbeta1*0103 chains strongly influences antigen presentation and DR-peptide molecular complex conformation.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Binding Sites; Cell Division; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chromobox Protein Homolog 5; Clone Cells; Glutamine; HLA-DR1 Antigen; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; T-Lymphocytes | 1998 |
Measurement of albumin synthesis in humans using stable isotopes.
Topics: Acidosis; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Reference Values; Serum Albumin | 1997 |
Multivariate discrimination for phenylketonuria (PKU) and non-PKU hyperphenylalaninemia after analysis of newborns' dried blood-spot specimens for six amino acids by ion-exchange chromatography.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; False Positive Reactions; Genetic Testing; Homocystinuria; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Multivariate Analysis; New York; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Rate of glutamate synthesis from leucine in rat brain measured in vivo by 15N NMR.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Infusions, Intravenous; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Minerals; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nitrogen Radioisotopes; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Transaminases; Vitamins | 1998 |
Gut mucosal protein synthesis in fed and fasted humans.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Deuterium; Fasting; Food; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Radioactive Tracers; Reference Values; Stomach | 1998 |
Adsorption dynamics of L-glutamic acid copolymers at a heptane/water interface.
Topics: Adsorption; Alanine; Circular Dichroism; Glutamic Acid; Heptanes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Isoelectric Point; Leucine; Molecular Conformation; Phenylalanine; Polymers; Surface Properties; Surface Tension; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Catalytic contribution of phenylalanine-101 of 3-oxo-Delta 5-steroid isomerase.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Energy Transfer; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Phenylalanine; Pseudomonas; Steroid Isomerases | 1998 |
Leucine metabolism in rat liver after a bolus injection of endotoxin.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Endotoxins; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Salmonella enteritidis; Triglycerides | 1998 |
Glucagon increases glutamine uptake without affecting glutamine release in humans.
Topics: Adult; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine | 1998 |
Exogenous insulin reduces proteolysis and protein synthesis in extremely low birth weight infants.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Female; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine | 1998 |
Determination of the specific activity of sheep plasma amino acids using high-performance liquid chromatography: comparison study between liquid scintillation counter and on-line flow-through detector.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Scintillation Counting; Sheep | 1998 |
Effects of flooding amino acids on incorporation of labeled amino acids into human muscle protein.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors | 1998 |
Soluble factor(s) released from neutrophils activates endothelial cell matrix metalloproteinase-2.
Topics: Aprotinin; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Gelatinases; Humans; Leucine; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Metalloendopeptidases; Neutrophil Activation; Neutrophils; Pepstatins; Phenanthrolines; Phenylalanine; Protease Inhibitors; Proteins; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Serpins; Solubility; Thiophenes; Time Factors; Umbilical Veins | 1998 |
Effect of N-[(trans-4-isopropylcyclohexyl)-carbonyl]-D-phenylalanine on nutrient catabolism in rat pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Cyclohexanes; Female; Glucose; Hypoglycemic Agents; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Nateglinide; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Activation of tumor cell matrix metalloproteinase-2 by neutrophil proteinases requires expression of membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase.
Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Aprotinin; Collagenases; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Endopeptidases; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Precursors; Fibrosarcoma; Gelatinases; Humans; Leucine; Matrix Metalloproteinase 1; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; Metalloendopeptidases; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neutrophils; Pepstatins; Phenylalanine; Protease Inhibitors; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Thiophenes; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
Formation of amino acid (L-leucine, L-phenylalanine) derived volatile flavour compounds by Moraxella phenylpyruvica and Staphylococcus xylosus in cured meat model systems.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Butyrates; Leucine; Meat; Meat Products; Meat-Packing Industry; Moraxella; Nitrates; Odorants; Pentanols; Phenylalanine; Staphylococcus; Swine; Volatilization | 1998 |
Functional implications of the proximal hydrogen-bonding network in myoglobin: a resonance Raman and kinetic study of Leu89, Ser92, His97, and F-helix swap mutants.
Topics: Animals; Heme; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myoglobin; Phenylalanine; Photolysis; Propionates; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Whales | 1998 |
Dietary amino acids are the preferential source of hepatic protein synthesis in piglets.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diet; Female; Fibrinogen; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Mathematics; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Swine; Threonine | 1998 |
A surface of Escherichia coli sigma 70 required for promoter function and antitermination by phage lambda Q protein.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriophage lambda; Base Sequence; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; Phenylalanine; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Sigma Factor; Transcription, Genetic; Viral Proteins | 1998 |
Analysis of localization of mutated tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase proteins associated with neonatal hypophosphatasia using green fluorescent protein chimeras.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acid Substitution; Female; Frameshift Mutation; Gene Deletion; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Hypophosphatasia; Indicators and Reagents; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 1998 |
Testosterone injection stimulates net protein synthesis but not tissue amino acid transport.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Femoral Artery; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Regional Blood Flow; Regression Analysis; Testosterone; Time Factors; Tritium | 1998 |
Identification of specific sites involved in ligand binding by photoaffinity labeling of the receptor for the urokinase-type plasminogen activator. Residues located at equivalent positions in uPAR domains I and III participate in the assembly of a composi
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Azirines; Benzophenones; Binding Sites; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Photoaffinity Labels; Plasminogen Activators; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator; Tryptophan; Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator | 1998 |
Age effect on fibrinogen and albumin synthesis in humans.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Female; Fibrinogen; Humans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Protein Precursors; Serum Albumin | 1998 |
Effect of rhIGF-I infusion on whole fetal and fetal skeletal muscle protein metabolism in sheep.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Fetus; Hindlimb; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Kinetics; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Sheep | 1998 |
Identification of two new hydrophobic residues on basic fibroblast growth factor important for fibroblast growth factor receptor binding.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Binding, Competitive; Chromatography, Liquid; Cytoplasm; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Humans; Inclusion Bodies; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; Recombinant Proteins; Solubility; Solvents; Tyrosine; Valine | 1998 |
Long-range effects on dynamics in a temperature-sensitive mutant of trp repressor.
Topics: Amides; Bacterial Proteins; Chymotrypsin; Leucine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Operator Regions, Genetic; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protons; Repressor Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Temperature; Tryptophan | 1999 |
Misfolding of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase due to carboxy-terminal truncation can be corrected by second-site mutations.
Topics: Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; Escherichia coli; Gene Deletion; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1998 |
Effect of amino acids and glucose on exercise-induced gut and skeletal muscle proteolysis in dogs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Glucose; Inulin; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylalanine; Physical Exertion; Regional Blood Flow | 1999 |
Enzymatic determinants of the substrate specificity of CYP2C9: role of B'-C loop residues in providing the pi-stacking anchor site for warfarin binding.
Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Catalysis; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Diclofenac; Kinetics; Lauric Acids; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Static Electricity; Steroid 16-alpha-Hydroxylase; Steroid Hydroxylases; Substrate Specificity; Sulfaphenazole; Warfarin | 1999 |
Leucine-phenylalanine dipeptide-based N-mesyloxysuccinimides: synthesis of all four stereoisomers and their assay against serine proteases.
Topics: Chymotrypsin; Dipeptides; Humans; Leucine; Leukocyte Elastase; Phenylalanine; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Stereoisomerism; Succinimides | 1999 |
Protein metabolism in glucagonoma.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Deuterium; Female; Glucagon; Glucagonoma; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Reference Values; Tyrosine | 1999 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance and restrained molecular dynamics studies of the interaction of an epidermal growth factor-derived peptide with protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Binding, Competitive; Crystallography, X-Ray; ErbB Receptors; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Phosphotyrosine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 1999 |
A mono phenylalanine-based motif (F790) and a leucine-dependent motif (LI760) mediate internalization of furin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cytoplasm; Endocytosis; Furin; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Subtilisins | 1999 |
Matrix metalloproteinases and lysosomal cysteine proteases in osteoclasts contribute to bone resorption through distinct modes of action.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Bone Resorption; Cysteine Endopeptidases; DNA Primers; Leucine; Lysosomes; Metalloendopeptidases; Osteoblasts; Phenylalanine; Protease Inhibitors; Rabbits; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thiophenes | 1999 |
Asymmetric synthesis of L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid and 3-substituted congeners--conformationally constrained analogs of phenylalanine, naphthylalanine, and leucine.
Topics: Alanine; Azetidinecarboxylic Acid; Leucine; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine | 1999 |
Leu343Phe substitution in the Malx3 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae increases the constitutivity and glucose insensitivity of MAL gene expression.
Topics: alpha-Glucosidases; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; Fungal Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glucose; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Analysis; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors | 1999 |
Molecular recognition of macrocyclic peptidomimetic inhibitors by HIV-1 protease.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; HIV Protease Inhibitors; HIV-1; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Mimicry; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1999 |
Inactivation gating and 4-AP sensitivity in human brain Kv1.4 potassium channel.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Amino Acid Substitution; Brain; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Kv1.4 Potassium Channel; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylalanine; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated | 1999 |
Evaluation of phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism in late human pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydroxylation; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Proteins; Tyrosine | 1999 |
Functional characterization of atherosclerosis-associated Ser128Arg and Leu554Phe E-selectin mutations.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Arteriosclerosis; Base Sequence; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line; DNA Primers; E-Selectin; Humans; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Serine; Transfection | 1999 |
Mutant Phe788 --> Leu of the Na+,K+-ATPase is inhibited by micromolar concentrations of potassium and exhibits high Na+-ATPase activity at low sodium concentrations.
Topics: 4-Nitrophenylphosphatase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; COS Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Kidney; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Transfection | 1999 |
Glucose and amino acid kinetic response to graded infusion of rhIGF-I in the late gestation ovine fetus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glucose; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Sheep | 1999 |
Structure based development of novel specific inhibitors for cathepsin L and cathepsin S in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Carbamates; Cathepsin L; Cathepsins; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Computer Graphics; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Drug Design; Endopeptidases; Humans; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Lysosomes; Mice; Phenylalanine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Spleen; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors | 1999 |
Recombinant hemoglobin(alpha 29leucine --> phenylalanine, alpha 96valine --> tryptophan, beta 108asparagine --> lysine) exhibits low oxygen affinity and high cooperativity combined with resistance to autoxidation.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Carbon Monoxide; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Heme; Hemoglobins; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Oxyhemoglobins; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; Tryptophan; Valine | 1999 |
The hydrophobic residues phenylalanine 184 and leucine 187 in the type-1 parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor functionally interact with the amino-terminal portion of PTH-(1-34).
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cattle; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Receptors, Parathyroid Hormone; Teriparatide | 1999 |
Sex differences in the effect of obesity on human plasma tryptophan/large neutral amino acid ratio.
Topics: Amino Acids; Body Mass Index; Female; Humans; Leucine; Male; Obesity; Phenylalanine; Sex Characteristics; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1999 |
Differences in estimates of forearm protein synthesis between leucine and phenylalanine tracers following unbalanced amino acid infusion.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood; Forearm; Hormones; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine | 1999 |
Proteolytic fragmentation of the murine prion protein: role of Tyr-128 and His-177.
Topics: Animals; Endopeptidase K; Glycosylation; Glycosylphosphatidylinositols; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mutation; Neuroblastoma; Phenylalanine; Prions; Serine Endopeptidases; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Type C Phospholipases; Tyrosine | 1999 |
Identification of the sites of hydroxyl radical reaction with peptides by hydrogen/deuterium exchange: prevalence of reactions with the side chains.
Topics: Deuterium; Dithiothreitol; DNA Footprinting; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron; Leucine; Oligopeptides; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Serotonin; Tyrosine | 2000 |
Methysergide reduces nonnutritive blood flow in normal and scalded skin.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Biological Transport; Burns; Ear; Leucine; Male; Methysergide; Microspheres; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Reference Values; Regional Blood Flow; Serotonin Antagonists; Skin | 2000 |
Proximal and distal effects on the coordination chemistry of ferric Scapharca homodimeric hemoglobin as revealed by heme pocket mutants.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Bivalvia; Dimerization; Ferric Compounds; Heme; Hemoglobins; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 2000 |
Comparison of the isotope dilution method for determination of the ileal endogenous amino acid losses with labelled diet and labelled pigs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Digestion; Ileum; Leucine; Nitrogen Radioisotopes; Phenylalanine; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Swine | 2000 |
Hydrophobic residues Phe751 and Leu753 are essential for STAT5 transcriptional activity.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; COS Cells; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Leucine; Mice; Milk Proteins; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; STAT5 Transcription Factor; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Tyrosine | 2000 |
Identical germ-line mutations in the triosephosphate isomerase alleles of two brothers are associated with distinct clinical phenotypes.
Topics: Alleles; DNA Primers; Female; Germ-Line Mutation; Heterozygote; Humans; Hungary; Leucine; Male; Nuclear Family; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Triose-Phosphate Isomerase | 2000 |
Effects of enteral glutamine on gut mucosal protein synthesis in healthy humans receiving glucocorticoids.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Carbon Isotopes; Duodenum; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Prednisolone; Protein Biosynthesis; Tritium | 2000 |
Modulation of the activities of catalase-peroxidase HPI of Escherichia coli by site-directed mutagenesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Catalase; Catalysis; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Heme; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peroxidases; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan | 2000 |
Identification of Phe313 of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor as a site critical for the binding of nonpeptide GnRH antagonists.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; Dogs; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hormone Antagonists; Humans; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Quinolones; Receptors, LHRH; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2000 |
Aromatic residues and neighboring Arg414 in the (6R)-5,6,7, 8-tetrahydro-L-biopterin binding site of full-length neuronal nitric-oxide synthase are crucial in catalysis and heme reduction with NADPH.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Biopterins; Catalysis; Dimerization; Drosophila; Glutamine; Heme; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; NADP; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan | 2000 |
Tracer methodology in whole body and organ balance metabolic studies: plasma sampling is required. A study in post-absorptive rats using isotopically labeled arginine, phenylalanine, valine and leucine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biotransformation; Energy Metabolism; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Plasma; Radioactive Tracers; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Valine | 2000 |
Interruption of the internal water chain of cytochrome f impairs photosynthetic function.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Brassica; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cyanobacteria; Cytochromes; Cytochromes f; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Photosynthesis; Plant Proteins; Protozoan Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship; Water | 2000 |
Contribution of the 30/36 hydrophobic contact at the C-terminus of the alpha-helix to the stability of the ubiquitin molecule.
Topics: Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Genetic Variation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics; Ubiquitins; Valine | 2000 |
Characterization of the binding site on the formyl peptide receptor using three receptor mutants and analogs of Met-Leu-Phe and Met-Met-Trp-Leu-Leu.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Chemotaxis; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enfuvirtide; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); HIV Envelope Protein gp41; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligands; Methionine; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Receptors, Formyl Peptide; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Peptide; Sodium; Tryptophan | 2000 |
Hydrophobic interactions in the hinge domain of DNA polymerase beta are important but not sufficient for maintaining fidelity of DNA synthesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Base Sequence; Catalysis; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA Polymerase beta; DNA Primers; DNA Replication; Frameshift Mutation; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Sequence Deletion; Simplexvirus; Thymidine Kinase; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Viral Proteins | 2000 |
Measurement of skin protein breakdown in a rat model.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Carbon Isotopes; Collagen; Deuterium; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Extracellular Space; Infusions, Intravenous; Intracellular Fluid; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Models, Biological; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Skin | 2000 |
Ingestion of protein hydrolysate and amino acid-carbohydrate mixtures increases postexercise plasma insulin responses in men.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Beverages; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Exercise; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Protein Hydrolysates; Regression Analysis; Triticum; Tyrosine | 2000 |
Reactivity of manganese peroxidase: site-directed mutagenesis of residues in proximity to the porphyrin ring.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peroxidases; Phenylalanine; Porphyrins; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Thermodynamics | 2000 |
Whole body protein kinetics in women: effect of pregnancy and IDDM during anabolic stimulation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; Hydroxylation; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Proteins | 2000 |
Structural influence of hydrophobic core residues on metal binding and specificity in carbonic anhydrase II.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cobalt; Copper; Crystallography, X-Ray; Humans; Leucine; Metals, Heavy; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Valine; Zinc | 2000 |
Concise asymmetric synthesis of beta-hydroxy alpha-amino acids using the sulfinimine-mediated asymmetric Strecker synthesis: phenylserine and beta-hydroxyleucine.
Topics: Aldehydes; Imines; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism | 2000 |
Role of surface hydrophobic residues in the conformational stability of human lysozyme at three different positions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Methionine; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2000 |
Serotonergic markers and lowered plasma branched-chain-amino acid concentrations in fibromyalgia.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Paroxetine; Phenylalanine; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Tryptophan; Valine | 2000 |
Different transporters for tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) and thyroxine (T(4)) in the human choriocarcinoma cell line, JAR.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Biological Transport; Calcium Channel Blockers; Choriocarcinoma; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Diazepam; Female; GABA Modulators; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Leucine; Meclofenamic Acid; Mefenamic Acid; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Phenylalanine; Phenytoin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Tryptophan; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uterine Neoplasms; Verapamil | 2000 |
Role of M protein aggregation in defective assembly of temperature-sensitive M protein mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cricetinae; Cytosol; Kinetics; Leucine; Nucleocapsid; Phenylalanine; Temperature; Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus; Viral Matrix Proteins; Virion | 2000 |
An in vivo study of ovine placental transport of essential amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Female; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Sheep; Threonine; Tryptophan; Umbilical Arteries; Umbilical Veins; Valine | 2001 |
Prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase-1: the functions of cyclooxygenase active site residues in the binding, positioning, and oxygenation of arachidonic acid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Catalysis; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; COS Cells; Cyclooxygenase 1; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esters; Hydrogen; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Oxygen; Peroxidase; Phenylalanine; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sheep; Time Factors; Transfection; Tryptophan | 2001 |
The C-terminal nucleotide binding domain of the human retinal ABCR protein is an adenosine triphosphatase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Base Sequence; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Agarose; Escherichia coli; Genetic Vectors; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Ribonucleases; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Substrate Specificity | 2000 |
Characterization of 3-[(123)I]iodo-L-alpha-methyl tyrosine transport in astrocytes of neonatal rats.
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glioma; Leucine; Methyltyrosines; Phenylalanine; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2001 |
Molecular engineering of myoglobin: the improvement of oxidation activity by replacing Phe-43 with tryptophan.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Chlorobenzoates; Electron Transport; Histidine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myoglobin; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Phenylalanine; Reducing Agents; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Spectrophotometry; Sulfides; Tryptophan; Whales | 2001 |
Occurrence of D-Amino Acids and a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent aspartate racemase in the acidothermophilic archaeon, Thermoplasma acidophilum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Stereoisomerism; Thermoplasma | 2001 |
Selected Contribution: IGF-I antibody prevents increases in protein synthesis in epitrochlearis muscles from refed, diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Eating; Fasting; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Pancreatectomy; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Valine | 2001 |
Polymorphisms at the Werner locus: II. 1074Leu/Phe, 1367Cys/Arg, longevity, and atherosclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Arteriosclerosis; Coronary Artery Disease; Cysteine; Finland; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Longevity; Mexico; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Werner Syndrome | 2000 |
Ligand migration in human myoglobin: steric effects of isoleucine 107(G8) on O(2) and CO binding.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Heme; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myoglobin; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2001 |
Identification of receptor binding and activation determinants in the N-terminal and N-loop regions of the CC chemokine eotaxin.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Chemokine CCL11; Chemokines, CC; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Threonine; Time Factors; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Rapid agonist-induced desensitization and internalization of the A(2B) adenosine receptor is mediated by a serine residue close to the COOH terminus.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arrestins; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; CHO Cells; Clathrin; Cloning, Molecular; Cricetinae; Cytosol; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynamins; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epitopes; Gene Deletion; Genes, Dominant; Glutamine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Leucine; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phosphoproteins; Point Mutation; Rats; Receptor, Adenosine A2B; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Time Factors; Transfection | 2001 |
Insulin's effect on synthesis rates of liver proteins. A swine model comparing various precursors of protein synthesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Blood Glucose; Caproates; Carbon Isotopes; Fibrinogen; Insulin; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Male; Models, Animal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Precursors; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Swine; Swine, Miniature | 2001 |
Tyrosine 331 and phenylalanine 334 in Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin are essential for cytotoxic activity.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Toxins; Binding Sites; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cricetinae; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liposomes; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Phospholipids; Type C Phospholipases; Tyrosine | 2001 |
A rationale for treatment of hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets with analogs of 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3).
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Calcitriol; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Cysteine; Fibroblasts; Genes, Reporter; Humans; Hypophosphatemia, Familial; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Calcitriol; Recombinant Proteins; Skin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection | 2001 |
Membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase cleaves CD44 and promotes cell migration.
Topics: alpha-Amylases; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Movement; Cell Size; Extracellular Matrix; Genes, Dominant; Humans; Hyaluronan Receptors; Leucine; Ligands; Matrix Metalloproteinase 14; Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-Associated; Metalloendopeptidases; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Sequence Deletion; Solubility; Sulfones; Thiophenes; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2; Trypsin Inhibitors; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
An essential residue in the flexible peptide linking the two idiosynchratic domains of bacterial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetases.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Enzyme Activation; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Tyrosine-tRNA Ligase | 2001 |
A transition-state analogue reduces protein dynamics in hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deuterium; Diphosphates; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Isoleucine; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Magnesium Compounds; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Pepsin A; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protons; Pyrimidinones; Pyrroles | 2001 |
A conservative amino acid substitution alters the regiospecificity of CYP94A2, a fatty acid hydroxylase from the plant Vicia sativa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Conserved Sequence; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Hydroxylation; Leucine; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Rosales; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 2001 |
Postabsorptive muscle protein metabolism in type 1 diabetic patients after pancreas transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Energy Intake; Forearm; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Insulin; Leucine; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Pancreas Transplantation; Phenylalanine; Prednisone; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Reference Values; Regional Blood Flow | 2000 |
Impact of separating amino acids between plasma, extracellular and intracellular compartments on estimating protein synthesis in rodents.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Kinetics; Leucine; Mice; Models, Biological; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Software; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 2001 |
Cyclopeptides from the bark of Discaria americana.
Topics: Alkaloids; Brazil; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine; Plant Roots; Plants, Medicinal; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Stereoisomerism | 2001 |
Structure of eicosapentaenoic and linoleic acids in the cyclooxygenase site of prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase-1.
Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Binding Sites; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cyclooxygenase 1; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Linoleic Acid; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Protein Conformation; Serine; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 2001 |
Pre-steady-state kinetic studies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae myristoylCoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase mutants identify residues involved in catalysis.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arsenate Reductases; Arsenite Transporting ATPases; Asparagine; Catalysis; Cattle; Ion Pumps; Kinetics; Leucine; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myristic Acid; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Substrate Specificity; Swine; Threonine | 2001 |
Amino acids do not suppress proteolysis in premature neonates.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hydroxylation; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Tyrosine | 2001 |
The relationship between the L1 and L2 domains of the insulin and epidermal growth factor receptors and leucine-rich repeat modules.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arabidopsis Proteins; Cattle; Chickens; Computational Biology; Conserved Sequence; ErbB Receptors; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rabbits; Rats; Receptor, Insulin; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid; Sequence Alignment; Valine | 2001 |
Effect of electroconvulsive therapy on biopterin and large neutral amino acids in severe, medication-resistant depression.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids, Neutral; Biopterins; Depressive Disorder, Major; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Neopterin; Phenylalanine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychotic Disorders; Reference Values; Treatment Outcome; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 2001 |
Hydrophobic residues Phe552, Phe554, Ile562, Leu566, and Ile574 are required for oligomerization of anthrax protective antigen.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Toxins; Binding, Competitive; Biopolymers; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Isoleucine; Leucine; Macrophages; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Cell Surface; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2001 |
Long-range effects on calcium binding and conformational change in the N-domain of calmodulin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Calcium; Calmodulin; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Alignment | 2001 |
Survivability of biomolecules during extraterrestrial delivery: new results on pyrolysis of amino acids and poly-amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; beta-Alanine; Extraterrestrial Environment; Gels; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Meteoroids; Phenylalanine; Piperazines; Proline; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Silica Gel; Silicon Dioxide; Valine | 2001 |
A single amino acid substitution in a self protein is sufficient to trigger autoantibody response.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Female; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; T-Lymphocytes | 2001 |
Placental transport of leucine, phenylalanine, glycine, and proline in intrauterine growth-restricted pregnancies.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Proline; Sheep | 2001 |
Structure and stability effects of mutations designed to increase the primary sequence symmetry within the core region of a beta-trefoil.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Crystallography, X-Ray; Fibroblast Growth Factor 1; Humans; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2001 |
N-terminal contributions of the gamma-subunit of fetal hemoglobin to its tetramer strength: remote effects at subunit contacts.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Circular Dichroism; Dimerization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fetal Hemoglobin; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Oxygen; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Valine | 2002 |
Identification of mouse langerin/CD207 in Langerhans cells and some dendritic cells of lymphoid tissues.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Surface; Base Sequence; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Cytoplasmic Granules; Dendritic Cells; DNA, Complementary; Humans; Langerhans Cells; Lectins; Lectins, C-Type; Leucine; Lymphoid Tissue; Mannose-Binding Lectins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microtubules; Molecular Sequence Data; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; RNA, Messenger; Transfection; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2002 |
Nuclear localisation of CIITA is controlled by a carboxy terminal leucine-rich repeat region.
Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Cell Nucleus; Cytosol; Diffusion; Green Fluorescent Proteins; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Proteins; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid; Serine; Trans-Activators; Transfection | 2002 |
Large neutral amino acids auto exchange when infused by microdialysis into the rat brain: implication for maple syrup urine disease and phenylketonuria.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; Keto Acids; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Microdialysis; Models, Biological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Rats; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Low concentrations of free hydrophobic amino acids disrupt the Escherichia coli RNA polymerase core-sigma(70) protein-protein interaction.
Topics: Cloning, Molecular; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Escherichia coli; Histidine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Sigma Factor | 2002 |
Functioning of systems of the neutral amino acid transport in enterocyte brush-border membranes of rat small intestine under normal conditions and after ionising radiation.
Topics: Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Biological Transport; Enterocytes; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Rats | 2001 |
Glutamine and leucine nitrogen kinetics and their relation to urea nitrogen in newborn infants.
Topics: Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Kinetics; Leucine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Urea | 2002 |
Determinants of 4-aminopyridine sensitivity in a human brain kv1.4 k(+) channel: phenylalanine substitutions in leucine heptad repeat region stabilize channel closed state.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Amino Acid Substitution; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cloning, Molecular; Humans; Kv1.4 Potassium Channel; Leucine; Mutagenesis; Phenylalanine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid | 2002 |
Orally administered leucine enhances protein synthesis in skeletal muscle of diabetic rats in the absence of increases in 4E-BP1 or S6K1 phosphorylation.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carrier Proteins; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Food Deprivation; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Repressor Proteins; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; Ribosomal Proteins | 2002 |
Identification of essential residues in the type II Hsp40 Sis1 that function in polypeptide binding.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Dimerization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Escherichia coli; Fungal Proteins; Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lactalbumin; Leucine; Luciferases; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Peptides; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Time Factors; Valine | 2002 |
Function assignment to conserved residues in mammalian alkaline phosphatases.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Binding Sites; Conserved Sequence; Cysteine; Disulfides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epitopes; Histidine; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligands; Magnesium; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Software; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Zinc | 2002 |
Kinetic studies on the oxidation of cytochrome b(5) Phe35 mutants with cytochrome c, plastocyanin and inorganic complexes.
Topics: Cytochrome c Group; Cytochromes b5; Edetic Acid; Electron Transport; Inorganic Chemicals; Iron; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutation; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Plastocyanin; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Substitutions of Phe61 located in the vicinity of template 5'-overhang influence polymerase fidelity and nucleoside analog sensitivity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Base Pair Mismatch; Dimerization; DNA; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Thymine Nucleotides; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Effects of wine intake on postprandial plasma amino acid and protein kinetics in type 1 diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Fibrinogen; Glycated Hemoglobin; Hormones; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period; Wine | 2002 |
Supported liquid membrane extraction of peptides.
Topics: Biochemistry; Cations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Salts | 2001 |
NMR diffusion as a novel tool for measuring the association constant between cyclodextrin and guest molecules.
Topics: Calorimetry; Cyclodextrins; Diffusion; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenylalanine; Thermodynamics; Titrimetry; Valine; Viscosity | 2002 |
The N-terminal domain of the reticulocyte-type 15-lipoxygenase is not essential for enzymatic activity but contains determinants for membrane binding.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase; Arachidonic Acid; Catalytic Domain; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA, Complementary; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxygen; Oxygenases; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 2002 |
Rational design to block amino acid editing of a tRNA synthetase.
Topics: Binding Sites; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Phenylalanine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Conformation; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Description of a new mutation in hepatoerythropoietic porphyria and prenatal exclusion of a homozygous fetus.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Aberrations; Codon; Consanguinity; Female; Genes, Recessive; Genetic Carrier Screening; Homozygote; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Porphyria, Erythropoietic; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Uroporphyrinogen Decarboxylase | 2002 |
A study of L-leucine, L-phenylalanine and L-alanine transport in the perfused rat mammary gland: possible involvement of LAT1 and LAT2.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System y+; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Female; Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Light Chains; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger | 2002 |
Interaction of the Yersinia pestis type III regulatory proteins LcrG and LcrV occurs at a hydrophobic interface.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Genetic Variation; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Plague; Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; Protein Interaction Mapping; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Yersinia pestis | 2002 |
Asp 187 and Phe 190 residues in lethal factor are required for the expression of anthrax lethal toxin activity.
Topics: Animals; Anthrax; Antigens, Bacterial; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus anthracis; Bacterial Toxins; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Leucine; Macrophages; Mice; Mutagenesis; Osmotic Pressure; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Virulence | 2002 |
Recessive inheritance and variable penetrance of slow-channel congenital myasthenic syndromes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Case-Control Studies; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electromyography; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation, Missense; Myasthenia Gravis; Phenylalanine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Proline; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2002 |
Synthesis rate of muscle proteins, muscle functions, and amino acid kinetics in type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Energy Intake; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Middle Aged; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Reference Values | 2002 |
A conditionally fertile coi1 allele indicates cross-talk between plant hormone signalling pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds and young seedlings.
Topics: Abscisic Acid; Acetates; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Cyclopentanes; Darkness; Endopeptidases; Ethylenes; Fertility; Hypocotyl; Leucine; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Nucleotidyltransferases; Oxylipins; Phenylalanine; Plant Growth Regulators; Plant Roots; Plant Structures; Plants, Genetically Modified; Pollen; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid; Seeds; Signal Transduction; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Mechanical; Temperature; Time Factors | 2002 |
Squash glycerol-3-phosphate (1)-acyltransferase. Alteration of substrate selectivity and identification of arginine and lysine residues important in catalytic activity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cucurbita; DNA, Complementary; Glycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase; Histidine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors | 2002 |
Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of protein amino acids on growth rate and efficiency of mixed ruminal bacteria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Cellobiose; Cysteine; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Rumen; Xylose | 2002 |
Essential amino acids and muscle protein recovery from resistance exercise.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Exercise; Female; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Urea | 2002 |
Measurement of muscle protein fractional synthesis and breakdown rates from a pulse tracer injection.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Leucine; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Reproducibility of Results | 2002 |
Tuning of the redox potential of the primary electron donor in reaction centres of purple bacteria: effects of amino acid polarity and position.
Topics: Amino Acids; Electrons; Histidine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Cloning and characterization of an aromatic amino acid and leucine permease of Penicillium chrysogenum.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Penicillium chrysogenum; Phenylalanine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Alignment; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Inhibition of autophagic proteolysis by inhibitors of phosphoinositide 3-kinase can interfere with the regulation of glycogen synthesis in isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amides; Androstadienes; Animals; Autophagy; Chromones; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucose; Glycogen; Hepatocytes; Imidazoles; Indoles; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Morpholines; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tyrosine; Wortmannin | 2002 |
Acute response of net muscle protein balance reflects 24-h balance after exercise and amino acid ingestion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Blood Flow Velocity; Carbon Isotopes; Exercise; Female; Glycine; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Leg; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Valine | 2003 |
The structure of HLA-B8 complexed to an immunodominant viral determinant: peptide-induced conformational changes and a mode of MHC class I dimerization.
Topics: Antigens, Viral; Arginine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens; Glycine; HLA-B8 Antigen; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Immunodominant Epitopes; Leucine; Lysine; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic | 2002 |
pH Dependence of inhibitors targeting the occluding loop of cathepsin B.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Cathepsin B; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Dipeptides; Drug Design; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Piperazines; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Substrate Specificity; Sulfones; Tosyl Compounds | 2002 |
Halide-stabilizing residues of haloalkane dehalogenases studied by quantum mechanic calculations and site-directed mutagenesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anions; Asparagine; Glutamic Acid; Halogens; Histidine; Hydrolases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mathematical Computing; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Proline; Quantum Theory; Static Electricity; Tryptophan; Valine | 2002 |
Monitoring the structural consequences of Phe12-->D-Phe and Leu15-->Aib substitution in human/rat corticotropin releasing hormone. Implications for design of CRH antagonists.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Water | 2002 |
Post-absorptive and insulin-mediated muscle protein metabolism in liver-transplanted patients.
Topics: Forearm; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Transplantation; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period | 2002 |
Involvement of the system L amino acid transporter on uptake of S-nitroso-L-cysteine, an endogenous S-nitrosothiol, in PC12 cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Leucine; Nitric Oxide Donors; PC12 Cells; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA, Messenger; S-Nitrosothiols; Stereoisomerism; Tritium | 2003 |
Mutations of penicillin acylase residue B71 extend substrate specificity by decreasing steric constraints for substrate binding.
Topics: Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cysteine; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutarates; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Penicillin Amidase; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Substrate Specificity; Urea | 2003 |
19F NMR study of the leucine-specific binding protein of Escherichia coli: mutagenesis and assignment of the 5-fluorotryptophan-labeled residues.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mutagenesis; Periplasmic Binding Proteins; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Staining and Labeling; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan | 2002 |
Kynurenate production by cultured human astrocytes.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glycine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Leucine; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Oxaloacetic Acid; Phenylalanine; Pyruvic Acid; Receptors, Nicotinic; Transaminases | 2003 |
Residues 207, 216, and 221 and the catalytic activity of mGSTA1-1 and mGSTA2-2 toward benzo[a]pyrene-(7R,8S)-diol-(9S,10R)-epoxide.
Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Benzopyrenes; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA Adducts; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Protein Subunits; Static Electricity; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
Reduced amino acid availability inhibits muscle protein synthesis and decreases activity of initiation factor eIF2B.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2B; Leg; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Renal Dialysis; Swine | 2003 |
Energetic and structural analysis of the role of tryptophan 59 in FKBP12.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Crystallography, X-Ray; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Protein Isoforms; Recombinant Proteins; Sirolimus; Static Electricity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan | 2003 |
Water molecule rearrangements around Leu93 and Trp182 in the formation of the L intermediate in bacteriorhodopsin's photocycle.
Topics: Bacteriorhodopsins; Freezing; Hydrogen Bonding; Isomerism; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Photochemistry; Protein Conformation; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Temperature; Tryptophan; Water | 2003 |
Geranylgeranyl switching regulates GDI-Rab GTPase recycling.
Topics: Diterpenes; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitors; Leucine; Ligands; Lipid Metabolism; Phenylalanine | 2003 |
Postprandial body protein synthesis and amino acid catabolism measured with leucine and phenylalanine-tyrosine tracers.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Dipeptides; Humans; Hydroxylation; Intracellular Membranes; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period; Protein Biosynthesis; Time Factors | 2003 |
Mutational analysis of conserved amino acids in the T cell receptor alpha-chain transmembrane region: a critical role of leucine 112 and phenylalanine 127 for assembly and surface expression.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Conserved Sequence; DNA Mutational Analysis; Humans; Hybridomas; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; Sequence Alignment | 2003 |
Oxidation of essential amino acids by the ovine gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Specimen Collection; Digestive System; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Methionine; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Portal Vein; Sheep | 2003 |
The total branched-chain amino acid requirement in young healthy adult men determined by indicator amino acid oxidation by use of L-[1-13C]phenylalanine.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Body Composition; Carbon Isotopes; Energy Intake; Humans; Isoleucine; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2003 |
Requirement of tryptophan in relation to the supply of large neutral amino acids in laying hens.
Topics: Amino Acids, Neutral; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nutritional Requirements; Oviposition; Phenylalanine; Regression Analysis; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Weight Gain | 2003 |
Conserved hydrophobicity in the SH2-kinase linker is required for catalytic activity of Csk and CHK.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blotting, Western; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; COS Cells; Crystallography, X-Ray; CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase; Gene Deletion; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Precipitin Tests; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src); src Homology Domains; src-Family Kinases; Transfection; Tyrosine; Valine | 2003 |
Structural fingerprints of the Ras-GTPase activating proteins neurofibromin and p120GAP.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Conserved Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neurofibromin 1; p120 GTPase Activating Protein; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2003 |
Molecular basis for the different activation kinetics of the pacemaker channels HCN2 and HCN4.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; DNA, Complementary; Electrophysiology; Humans; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Ion Channels; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Proteins; Mutation; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Potassium Channels; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; tau Proteins; Transfection | 2003 |
Naturally occurring Phe151Leu substitution near a conserved folding module lowers stability of glutathione transferase P1-1.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Substitution; Black People; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Enzyme Stability; Genetic Variation; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Glutathione Transferase; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Folding | 2003 |
No effect of creatine supplementation on human myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic protein synthesis after resistance exercise.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Blood Flow Velocity; Carbon Isotopes; Creatine; Deuterium; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Exercise; Humans; Kinetics; Leg; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Myofibrils; Phenylalanine; Polysaccharides; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 2003 |
Diagnosis of maple syrup urine disease by determination of L-valine, L-isoleucine, L-leucine and L-phenylalanine in neonatal blood spots by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Phenylalanine; Reproducibility of Results; Valine | 2003 |
Inhibition of proteasome activity by selected amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Lysosomes; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Aminoacyl adenylate substrate analogues for the inhibition of adenylation domains of nonribosomal peptide synthetases.
Topics: Adenosine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Leucine; Peptide Synthases; Phenylalanine; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
[The behavior of amino acids and ferments in heavy-metal poisonings. III. Acute experimental mercuric chloride poisoning].
Topics: Amino Acids; Cystine; Leucine; Liver; Mercuric Chloride; Mercury; Mercury Poisoning; Phenylalanine; Serine | 1953 |
Occurrence of two different glutamate dehydrogenase activities in the halophilic bacterium Salinibacter ruber.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteroidetes; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; NAD; NADP; Phenylalanine; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
An Italian dominant FALS Leu144Phe SOD1 mutation: genotype-phenotype correlation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Female; Genotype; Humans; Italy; Leucine; Male; Mutation; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1 | 2003 |
The intestinal absorption of amino-acid enantiomorphs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Temperature | 1954 |
Amino acid composition and electrophoretic properties of hypertensin I.
Topics: Amino Acids; Angiotensin Amide; Angiotensins; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1955 |
Leucine, isoleucine and valine relationships in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Valine | 1956 |
[Paper chromatographic determination of leucine, isoleucine and phenylalanine in proteins].
Topics: Chromatography, Paper; Hemoglobins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proteins | 1955 |
The nutrition of animal tissues cultivated in vitro. IV. Amino acid requirements of chick embryonic heart fibroblasts.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Cystine; Fibroblasts; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1957 |
The amino acid requirements of rabbit fibroblasts, strain RM3-56.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cystine; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Serine; Threonine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1957 |
Effect of leucine-vasopressin (phenylalanine-oxytocin) on renal excretion of Na and K in hydrated rats and dogs.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Dogs; Kidney; Leucine; Oxytocin; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Rats; Renal Elimination; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Vasopressins | 1959 |
Inhibition of brain glutamic acid decarboxylase by phenylalanine, valine, and leucine derivatives: a suggestion concerning the etiology of the neurological defect in phenylketonuria and branched-chain ketonuria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Brain; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Ketosis; Leucine; Lyases; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Metabolic Diseases; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Valine | 1961 |
[Data on protein metabolism in normal bone marrow. Incorporation of tritium-labeled DL-leucine and tritium-labeled DL-beta-phenylalanine].
Topics: Bone Marrow; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Tritium | 1960 |
[Contributions to the biochemistry of the silkworm. XXI. Variations of concentration in the hemolymph of a series of free amino acids (arginine, lysine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine) in the course of development of Bombyx mori L].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Arginine; Biochemical Phenomena; Bombyx; Hemolymph; Insecta; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1961 |
Effectiveness of urea and ammonium nitrogen for the synthesis of dispensable amino acids by the chick.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1962 |
Biosynthesis of chloramphenicol. IV. Incorporation of carbon 14-labled precursors.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Amino Acids; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chloramphenicol; Formates; Glycerol; Glycerophosphates; Lactates; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Streptomyces | 1962 |
Effects of amino acid analogs on growth and catheptic activity of chick embryo explants.
Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Ketones; Leucine; Nitrogen; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Proteins | 1962 |
Influence of alpha-ketoacids on the respiration of brain in vitro.
Topics: Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Keto Acids; Leucine; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Valine | 1963 |
Some characteristics of the steroid-sensitive amino acid incorporating system of mouse kidney.
Topics: Amino Acids; Glycine; Hydrocortisone; Kidney; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Testosterone; Valine | 1963 |
Specific effects in the interaction between ionized gels and amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Gels; Glycine; Ion Exchange Resins; Leucine; Phenylalanine | 1963 |
Coding ambiguity in cell-free extracts of chlamydomonas.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cell-Free System; Chlamydomonas; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; RNA | 1963 |
Nitrogen balance studies with subjects fed the essential amino acids in plasma pattern proportions.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Cystine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
Interaction of amino-acids with riboflavin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Glycine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Riboflavin; Tryptophan | 1963 |
Fractionation of soluble RNA by chromatography on DEAE ion exchangers.
Topics: Chromatography; Ethanolamines; Leucine; Phenylalanine; RNA; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
Amino acid dependent control of DNA synthesis in bacteria and vegetative phage.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Coliphages; Cysteine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1962 |
EFFECTS OF CERTAIN AMINO ACIDS ON ANTHRANILATE PRODUCTION IN NEUROSPORA CRASSA.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Fluorescence; Leucine; Metabolism; Methionine; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1963 |
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY OF THE METHYL ESTERS OF THE AMINO ACIDS AS THE FREE BASE AND BY DISSOCIATION OF THEIR ACID SALTS.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Cysteine; Cystine; Esters; Hydroxyproline; Ion Exchange Resins; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Salts; Serine | 1963 |
VARIATION OF FREE AMINO ACIDS IN CORCYRA CEPHALONICA ST. (RICE MOTH LARVAE) DURING SOME B VITAMIN DEFICIENCIES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glycine; Insecta; Larva; Leucine; Moths; Niacin; Phenylalanine; Research; Riboflavin Deficiency; Serine; Thiamine Deficiency; Tyrosine; Valine; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency; Vitamin B Deficiency | 1963 |
STUDIES ON COLLETOTRICHUM CAPSICI III. THE EFFECT OF INITIAL PH ON THE GROWTH AND AMINO ACID COMPOSITION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Colletotrichum; Cysteine; Fungi; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Research; Serine; Tyrosine | 1963 |
STIMULATION BY RAT LIVER RIBONUCLEIC ACID OF INCORPORATION OF AMINO-ACID INTO RAT LIVER RIBOSOMES.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Leucine; Liver; Nucleoproteins; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Research; Ribosomes; RNA | 1963 |
THE INFLUENCE OF ESTERIFYING AND ACETYLATING GROUPS ON THE RETENTION TIMES OF AMINO ACID DERIVATIVES IN GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY.
Topics: Arginine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Research | 1963 |
SPECIFICITY OF PEPSIN AND ITS DEPENDENCE ON A POSSIBLE 'HYDROPHOBICBINDING SITE'.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pepsin A; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
FURTHER OBSERVATIONS CONCERNING SYNTHETIC SYSTEMS WITH PEA RIBOSOMES.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Carbon Isotopes; Leucine; Magnesium; Nucleoproteins; Phenylalanine; Pisum sativum; Plant Proteins; Proteins; Research; Ribosomes; Vegetables | 1963 |
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY OF AMINO ACIDS. 1. ANALYSIS OF THE MIXTURE OF METHYL-NTRIFLUOROACETYL DERIVATIVES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Fluoroacetates; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
SELENOAMINO ACIDS: DECREASE OF RADIATION DAMAGE TO AMINO ACIDS AND PROTEINS.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Arginine; Cystine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Organoselenium Compounds; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Radiation-Protective Agents; Ribonucleases; Selenium; Serine | 1964 |
SEMIAUTOMATIC ANALYSIS OF GLUCOSAMINE AND GALACTOSAMINE IN PROTEIN HYDROLYSATES.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Chromatography; Galactosamine; Glucosamine; Glycine; Glycoproteins; Hexosamines; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Protein Hydrolysates; Research; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
ACTIVATION OF AMINO ACIDS DURING SEA URCHIN DEVELOPMENT.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Aminoacylation; Animals; Chromatography; Diphosphates; Echinodermata; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Proteins; Research; Sea Urchins | 1963 |
THE SOLUBILITY OF AMINO ACIDS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS IN AQUEOUS UREA SOLUTIONS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Research; Solubility; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1963 |
THE INHIBITION OF CEREBRAL DIGLYCINASE BY ALPHA-AMINO-, ALPHA-KETO- AND ALPHA-HYDROXY ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cobalt; Enzyme Inhibitors; Histidine; Hydroxy Acids; Keto Acids; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1963 |
OXIDATION OF L-AMINO ACIDS AND INCORPORATION INTO PROTEIN IN HOMOGENATES OF BRAIN AT TWO STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Pyruvates; Research; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1963 |
THE BRAIN BARRIER SYSTEM. V. STEREOSPECIFICITY OF AMINO ACID UPTAKE, EXCHANGE AND EFFLUX.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Leucine; Lysine; Manometry; Mice; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Research | 1963 |
[METABOLISM OF NUCLEIC ACIDS AND PROTEINS IN NORMAL EMBRYOS AND LETHAL HYBRIDS AMONG ECHINODERMS].
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; DNA; Echinodermata; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Hybridization, Genetic; Leucine; Nucleic Acids; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; RNA; Thymidine; Tritium | 1963 |
PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE RNA CONTROL (RC) GENE IN E. COLI.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Chromosomes; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Serine | 1963 |
THE FREQUENCY OF ERRORS IN PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ovalbumin; Oviducts; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Poultry; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Research; RNA; Valine | 1963 |
THE INCORPORATION OF AMINO ACIDS INTO THE PROTEIN OF CHLOROPLASTS AND CHLOROPLAST RIBOSOMES OF EUGLENA GRACILIS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlorophyll; Chloroplasts; Dactinomycin; Euglena; Euglena gracilis; Leucine; Nucleoproteins; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Puromycin; Research; Ribosomes | 1963 |
[CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS OF NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC TISSUES].
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasms; Nucleoproteins; Phenylalanine; Rats; Research; Ribonucleoproteins; RNA; RNA, Neoplasm; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
EFFECT OF HORMONES ON THE TURNOVER OF POLYSACCHARIDES IN CONNECTIVE TISSUES.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Autoradiography; Bone and Bones; Carbon Isotopes; Cartilage; Cattle; Chondroitin; Chondroitin Sulfates; Connective Tissue; Estradiol; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Hyaluronic Acid; Hypophysectomy; Insulin; Leucine; Metabolism; Parathyroid Hormone; Phenylalanine; Rats; Research; Sulfur Isotopes; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine | 1964 |
BIOCHEMISTRY OF LUNGS IN RELATION TO SILICOSIS. II. THE EFFECT OF QUARTZ DUST ON THE PROTEIN AMINO ACIDS OF GUINEA PIG LUNG TISSUE.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Collagen; Cystine; Dust; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lung; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Quartz; Research; Serine; Silicon Dioxide; Silicosis; Threonine; Toxicology; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
A DETERMINATION OF THE ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID PROPORTIONS NEEDED TO ALLOW RAPID GROWTH IN CHICKS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Caseins; Chickens; Cystine; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Growth; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Poultry; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
RELATIVE POTENCY OF DIETS CONTAINING AMINO ACIDS AND PROTEINS FOR PROMOTING GROWTH OF RATS.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Cystine; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Glycine; Growth; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
THE AMINO ACIDS COMPOSITION AND NUTRITIVE VALUE OF PROTEINS. V. AMINO ACID REQUIREMENTS AS A PATTERN FOR PROTEIN EVALUATION.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Caseins; Cystine; Dietary Proteins; Gelatin; Growth; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Sciences; Nutritive Value; Ovalbumin; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Research; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
EXPERIMENTS ON THE MECHANISM OF GRAMICIDIN AND TYROCIDINE SYNTHESIS IN CELL-FREE PREPARATIONS ON BACILLUS BREVIS.
Topics: Bacillus; Carbon Isotopes; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Diphosphates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Gramicidin; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Tritium; Tyrocidine; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1964 |
[HYPOGLYCEMIC REACTION TO LEUCINE, VALINE AND PHENYLALANINE IN A CASE OF DIFFUSE HYPERPLASIA OF THE BETA CELLS].
Topics: Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hyperplasia; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Islands; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Pathology; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Tolbutamide; Valine | 1963 |
INFLUENCE OF AMINO ACIDS ON RAT LIVER PHENYLALANINE HYDROXYLASE ACTIVITY.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Blood Chemical Analysis; Citrates; Glycine; Leucine; Liver; Metabolism; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Rats; Research; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1964 |
PREPARATION OF WATER INSOLUBLE THROMBIN.
Topics: Blood Coagulation; Blood Platelets; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Humans; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Thrombin; Water | 1964 |
CELL-FREE PROTEIN SYNTHESIS: THE NATURE OF THE ACTIVE COMPLEX.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cytoplasm; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Plant Viruses; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Research; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Viral; Tritium | 1964 |
A TRANSPORT SYSTEM SERVING FOR MONO- AND DIAMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Neoplasms; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research | 1964 |
[HISTOLOGICAL STUDIES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS OF THE LIVER IN DIETARY LIVER DISORDERS. 3. RESULTS WITH A DIET OF BUCKWHEAT FLOUR WITH ADDED AMINO ACIDS].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Diet; Edible Grain; Fagopyrum; Fatty Liver; Flour; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipotropic Agents; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Research; RNA; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1964 |
EFFECT OF AMINO ACIDS ON UPTAKE OF L-HISTIDINE BY RAT BRAIN SLICES.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Brain; Chromatography; Culture Media; Cysteine; Cystine; Dipeptides; Glutamates; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Phenylalanine; Pimelic Acids; Proline; Rats; Research; Taurine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1964 |
SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SHEEP THYROID GLAND SYSTEM FOR INCORPORATING AMINO ACIDS INTO PROTEIN.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Physiology; Proteins; Pyruvates; Research; Serine; Sheep; Succinates; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
ANTAGONISM OF POORLY INVERTIBLE D-AMINO ACIDS TOWARD GROWTH PROMOTION BY READILY INVERTIBLE D-AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Dietary Proteins; Growth; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Research; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1964 |
ANTAGONISM OF THE D-FORMS OF THE ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS TOWARD THE PROMOTION OF GROWTH BY D-HISTIDINE.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Arginine; Dietary Proteins; Glycine; Growth; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Research; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1964 |
ACCUMULATION OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID IN BACTERIAL NUCLEAR PREPARATIONS DURING TREATMENT OF WHOLE CELLS WITH 8-AZAGUANINE, TETRACYCLINES, AND OTHER INHIBITORS.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimetabolites; Azaguanine; Bacillus megaterium; Bacteriological Techniques; Chloramphenicol; Chlortetracycline; Ethionine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Nitrogen; Oxytetracycline; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; RNA; Sulfur; Tetracyclines; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
EVIDENCE FOR MESSENGER ACTIVITY OF ALIEN RIBONUCLEIC ACID IN CHICK CELLS.
Topics: Chick Embryo; Dactinomycin; Leucine; Metabolism; Neoplasms; Nucleotides; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Neoplasm | 1964 |
FREE AMINO ACIDS OF HUMAN BREAST CANCER.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Breast Neoplasms; Chromatography; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1964 |
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF TRANSFER RNA. I. SPECIES SPECIFICITY OF TRANSFER RNA FROM E. COLI AND YEAST.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Ligases; Metabolism; Phenylalanine; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Species Specificity; Streptomycin; Valine; Yeasts | 1964 |
THE CONTENT OF AMINO ACIDS IN THE PROTEINS OF THE DEVELOPING NERVOUS SYSTEM OF THE GUINEA PIG. III. SPINAL CORD.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cystine; Fetus; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nervous System; Phenylalanine; Research; Serine; Spinal Cord; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
POLYNUCLEOTIDE ANALOGUES. II. STIMULATION OF AMINO ACID INCORPORATION BY POLYNUCLEOTIDE ANALOGUES.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Proline; Proteins; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Uracil Nucleotides; Valine | 1964 |
THE INFLUENCE OF GLUCOSE ON AMINO ACID CARBON INCORPORATION INTO PROTEINS, FATTY ACIDS, AND CARBON DIOXIDE BY LACTATING RAT MAMMARY GLAND SLICES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Lactation; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Lysine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mammary Glands, Human; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Research; Serine | 1964 |
MIGRATION OF AMINO ACIDS ACROSS THE MEMBRANE OF THE HUMAN ERYTHROCYTE.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Permeability; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
ON THE SITE OF ESTERIFICATION OF AMINO ACIDS TO SOLUBLE RNA.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Esterification; Glycerol; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nucleosides; Phenylalanine; Pyrans; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1964 |
DYNAMIC PHENOMENA IN MICROSPHERES FROM THERMAL PROTEINOID.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Colloids; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Microspheres; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Photomicrography; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
[SEPARATION OF AMINO ACIDS BY CHROMATOGRAPHY ON THIN LAYERS OF DIETHYLAMINOETHYL CELLULOSE].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cellulose; Chromatography; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
ON THE ROLE OF INTRACELLULAR POTASSIUM IN PROTEIN SYNTHESIS.
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Cytoplasm; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Magnesium; Metabolism; Mutation; Nucleosides; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes | 1964 |
CHEMICAL PATHOLOGY OF ACUTE AMINO ACID DEFICIENCIES. VII. MORPHOLOGIC AND BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN YOUNG RATS FORCE-FED ARGININE-, LEUCINE-, ISOLEUCINE-, OR PHENYLALANINE-DEVOID DIETS.
Topics: Arginine; Body Weight; Diet; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Lipids; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Muscle Proteins; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Pathology; Phenylalanine; Protein Deficiency; Proteins; Rats; Research; Spleen; Stomach; Submandibular Gland; Thymus Gland | 1964 |
AMINO ACID INCORPORATION INTO PROTEIN BY CELL-FREE PREPARATIONS FROM RAT SKELETAL MUSCLE. I. PROPERTIES OF THE MUSCLE MICROSOMAL SYSTEM.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimetabolites; Chloramphenicol; Chromatography; Guanine Nucleotides; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Microsomes; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Potassium; Proteins; Puromycin; Rats; Research; Ribonucleases; Rubidium; Tritium | 1964 |
CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION OF PYRIDOXYL DERIVATIVES OF AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pyridines; Pyridoxine; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
SERUM AMINO ACIDS IN KWASHIORKOR. I. RELATIONSHIP TO CLINICAL CONDITION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biomedical Research; Black People; Blood; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Infant; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Uganda; Valine | 1964 |
DIFFERENCES IN CHLORAMPHENICOL SENSITIVITY OF CELL-FREE AMINO ACID POLYMERIZATION SYSTEMS.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Antimetabolites; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chloramphenicol; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Micrococcus; Nucleoproteins; Nucleotidases; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Plant Viruses; Polymerization; Polynucleotides; Proteins; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Viral; Serine; Tyrosine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1964 |
FACTORS INFLUENCING POLYRIBOSOME FORMATION IN VIVO.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Echinodermata; Leucine; Nucleoproteins; Ovum; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Proteins; Research; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger | 1964 |
PREPARATION OF DERMATOPHYTES FOR AMINO ACID RESPIRATORY STUDIES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Arthrodermataceae; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Microsporum; Phenylalanine; Research; Trichophyton; Valine | 1964 |
THE STABILITY OF LIVER MESSENGER RNA.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Dactinomycin; DNA; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Liver; Mitochondria; Orotic Acid; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; Valine | 1964 |
ENDOGENOUS RENAL CLEARANCES OF 12 INDIVIDUAL AMINO ACIDS IN FOUR APPARENTLY HEALTHY SUBJECTS AND IN FOUR AMINOACIDURIC PERSONS OF A KINDRED WITH HEREDITARY PANCREATITIS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Biomedical Research; Cystine; Genetics, Medical; Glutamates; Healthy Volunteers; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pancreatitis; Pancreatitis, Chronic; Phenylalanine; Physiology; Renal Aminoacidurias; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
[ON THE HORMONAL REGULATION OF PROTEIN METABOLISM. THE EFFECT ON INSULIN AND GLUCAGON].
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Insulin; Leucine; Lysine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF WATER-INSOLUBLE DERIVATIVES OF UREASE.
Topics: Azo Compounds; Benzoates; Chloromercuribenzoates; Colorimetry; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Polymers; Research; Urea; Urease; Water | 1964 |
MECHANISM OF HORMONAL CONTROL OF RAT LIVER TYROSINE TRANSAMINASE.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Ethionine; Hydrocortisone; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Research; Transaminases; Tyrosine; Tyrosine Transaminase | 1963 |
NUTRITION OF SALMONOID FISHES. XII. ISOLEUCINE, LEUCINE, VALINE AND PHENYLALANINE REQUIREMENTS OF CHINOOK SALMON AND INTER-RELATIONS BETWEEN ISOLEUCINE AND LEUCINE FOR GROWTH.
Topics: Animals; Fishes; Growth; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Sciences; Nutritional Status; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Research; Salmon; Valine | 1964 |
[ACTIVATION OF ACELLULAR SYNTHESIS OF HEMOGLOBIN BY RIBONUCLEIC ACID. I. EFFECT OF TOTAL RIBONUCLEIC ACID ON RETICULOCYTES].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guinea Pigs; Hemoglobins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rabbits; Research; Reticulocytes; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Valine; Yeasts | 1964 |
THE EFFECT OF THYMINE DEPRIVATION ON PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. HETEROGENEITY OF RESPONSE AMONG MEMBERS OF A RANDOM POPULATION.
Topics: Autoradiography; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Galactosidases; Leucine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Research; Thymine; Tritium | 1964 |
VALINE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE COMPLEXES PRODUCED BY T1-RIBONUCLEASE FROM VALINE-ACCEPTOR RIBONUCLEIC ACID.
Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Leucine; Oligonucleotides; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Research; Ribonuclease T1; Ribonucleases; RNA; Tritium; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
INHIBITION OF TRYPSIN BY COPOLYMERS OF GLUTAMIC ACID AND OTHER AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chymotrypsin; Colorimetry; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Research; Trypsin; Trypsin Inhibitors; Tyrosine; Urea | 1964 |
UROLITHIASIS IN THE RAT. IV. INFLUENCE OF AMINO ACID SUPPLEMENTS ON THE OCCURRENCE OF CITRATE CALCULI.
Topics: Amino Acids; Calcium; Caseins; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cystine; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Kidney Calculi; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Research; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE HYDROLYTIC ACTION OF PRONASE ON DERIVATIZED AND NON-DERIVATIZED PROTEINS.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Cystine; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pronase; Proteins; Research; Ribonucleases; Streptomyces; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
[METABOLISM IN INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION OF NUTRITIONAL SOLUTIONS, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SYNTHETICALLY COMPOSED AMINO ACID SOLUTIONS].
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Amino Acids; Arginine; Creatine; Creatinine; Diet; Diet Therapy; Emulsions; Fats; Gastritis; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Metabolism; Methionine; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Peptic Ulcer; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Hydrolysates; Proteins; Threonine | 1964 |
DEFECTIVE UPTAKE OF BASIC AMINO ACIDS AND L-CYSTINE BY INTESTINAL MUCOSA OF PATIENTS WITH CYSTINURIA.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Basic; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cystine; Cystinuria; Duodenum; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Lysine; Mucous Membrane; Ornithine; Phenylalanine | 1964 |
DETERMINATION OF NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCES IN S-RNA. 3. ISOLATION OF OLIGONUCLEOTIDES FROM THE ACCEPTOR END OF AMINO ACID-SPECIFIC ACCEPTOR CHAINS OF SOLUBLE RIBONUCLEIC ACID.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Compounds; Base Sequence; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Dialysis; Electrophoresis; Leucine; Metabolism; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Phenylalanine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Renal Dialysis; Research; Ribonucleases; RNA; Tritium; Tyrosine; Valine; Yeasts | 1964 |
MYOGLOBIN FREE-RADICALS.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Leucine; Myoglobin; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1964 |
ELECTRONIC EFFECTS AND L-AMINO-ACID OXIDASE SPECIFICITY.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; L-Amino Acid Oxidase; Leucine; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Research; Snakes; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Venoms | 1964 |
INHIBITION OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN MAMMALIAN CELL-FREE SYSTEMS BY CHLORAMPHENICOL.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chloramphenicol; Leucine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rabbits; Research; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger | 1964 |
RNA CODEWORDS AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS. II. NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF A VALINE RNA CODEWORD.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Base Sequence; Guanine Nucleotides; Leucine; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Research; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Uracil Nucleotides; Valine | 1964 |
AMINO ACID CODING IN A SUBCELLULAR SYSTEM DERIVED FROM THE L1210 MOUSE ASCITES LEUKEMIA.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Animals; Ascites; Genetic Code; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia L1210; Lysine; Neoplasm Proteins; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE OF AGARICUS BISPORUS.
Topics: Agaricales; Agaricus; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrolases; Hydroxylamines; Iodoacetates; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Research; Transferases; Zinc | 1964 |
EFFECTS OF ALTERATIONS IN HORMONAL STATUS ON RIBOSOMES OF RAT UTERUS.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Amino Acids; Castration; Chloramphenicol; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Leucine; Metabolism; Ovary; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Rats; Research; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; Uracil Nucleotides; Uterus | 1964 |
CLEAVAGE OF PEPTIDE PROLINE BONDS BY LITHIUM ALUMINUM HYDRIDE.
Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Amides; Amino Alcohols; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography; Countercurrent Distribution; Glutamates; Glycine; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Lithium Compounds; Ornithine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Tryptophan; Tyrothricin | 1964 |
[AUTORADIOGRAPHIC STUDY ON PROTEIN AND RNA METABOLISM IN ANIMAL CELLS DURING MITOSIS].
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cell Division; Cytoplasm; Hepatectomy; Leucine; Liver Regeneration; Metabolism; Mice; Mitosis; Nucleosides; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Research; RNA; Tritium | 1964 |
FACTORS AFFECTING THE GERMINATION OF SPORES OF CLOSTRIDIUM BIFERMENTANS.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Caseins; Clostridium; Clostridium bifermentans; Culture Media; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Leucine; Metabolism; Microscopy; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Phenylalanine; Protein Hydrolysates; Research; Spores; Spores, Bacterial; Temperature | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE ACTIVATION OF PLASMINOGEN. II. ON THE NATURE OF THE PROACTIVATOR.
Topics: Blood Coagulation; Caseins; Deoxyribonuclease I; Fibrinolysin; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plasminogen; Research; Streptodornase and Streptokinase; Streptokinase | 1964 |
ON THE MECHANISM OF RIBOSOMAL ACTIVATION IN NEWLY FERTILIZED SEA URCHIN EGGS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Butyrates; Chloramphenicol; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Echinodermata; Fertilization; Leucine; Metabolism; Ovum; Parthenogenesis; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Proteins; Research; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Sea Urchins; Surface-Active Agents; Valine | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE ROLE OF METHYLATED BASES IN THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF SOLUBLE RIBONUCLEIC ACID.
Topics: Alkylation; Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Metabolism; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; RNA; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
AMINO ACIDS AS PROTECTIVE COMPOUNDS IN ULTRAVIOLET-IRRADIATED HANSENULA WINGEI.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Cysteine; Cystine; Ethionine; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Pichia; Proline; Radiation-Protective Agents; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine; Yeasts | 1964 |
EFFECT OF GLUCOSE INFUSION ON THE INDIVIDUAL PLASMA FREE AMINO ACIDS IN MAN.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
THE EFFECTS OF ORGANIC SOLVENTS ON PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE AMINO ACID CODE.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetone; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Cytosine Nucleotides; Dioxins; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Genetic Code; Glycols; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Methanol; Peptides; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Research; Ribosomes; Solvents; Threonine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1964 |
[ACTIVATION OF THE CELL-FREE SYNTHESIS OF HEMOGLOBIN BY RIBONUCLEIC ACID. II. ACTION OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID FRACTIONS OF RETICULOCYTES OBTAINED BY CENTRIFUGATION IN SACCHAROSE GRADIENT].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Centrifugation; Escherichia coli; Hemoglobins; Leucine; Metabolism; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rabbits; Research; Reticulocytes; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Sucrose; Valine; Yeasts | 1964 |
COMPARATIVE RADIOLABILITY OF AMINO ACIDS OF PROTEINS AND FREE AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Catalase; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ovalbumin; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Radiation Effects; Research; Serine; Valine | 1964 |
SELENOAMINO ACIDS AS RADIATION PROTECTORS IN VITRO.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Arginine; Cysteine; Cystine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Radiation-Protective Agents; Research; Ribonucleases; Selenium; Serine | 1964 |
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL OF AMINO ACID SUBSTITUTIONS IN THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF THE ANTIBIOTIC POLYPEPTIDE TYROCIDINE.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus; Genetics; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; Tryptophan; Tyrocidine | 1964 |
LACK OF FIDELITY IN THE TRANSLATION OF SYNTHETIC POLYRIBONUCLEOTIDES.
Topics: Bacillus; Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Metabolism; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Polyribonucleotides; Proteins; Research; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Spermine; Temperature; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE MECHANISM OF METHYLCHOLANTHRENE INDUCTION OF ENZYME ACTIVITIES OF RAT LIVER. I. AMINO ACID INCORPORATION IN RAT-LIVER HOMOGENATES.
Topics: Amino Acids; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Methylcholanthrene; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Research; Valine | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE MECHANISM OF METHYLCHOLANTHRENE INDUCTION OF ENZYME ACTIVITIES. II. STIMULATION OF MICROSOMAL AND RIBOSOMAL AMINO ACID INCORPORATION: THE EFFECTS OF POLYURIDYLIC ACID AND ACTINOMYCIN-D.
Topics: Amino Acids; Antimetabolites; Dactinomycin; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Methylcholanthrene; Microsomes; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Rats; Research; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; Uracil Nucleotides | 1964 |
CATALYTIC REACTIONS INVOLVING AZOMETHINES. IV. RATES AND EQUILIBRIA OF IMINE FORMATION WITH PYRIDINE-4-ALDEHYDE AND VARIOUS AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Azo Compounds; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Glutamates; Glycine; Imines; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Pyridines; Research; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Thiosemicarbazones; Valine | 1964 |
BETA-3-FURYLALANINE, A NEW ANALOG OF PHENYLALANINE.
Topics: Alanine; Escherichia coli; Furans; Lactobacillus; Leucine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Research | 1964 |
THE NUMBER OF GROWING POLYPEPTIDE CHAINS ON RETICULOCYTE POLYRIBOSOMES.
Topics: Hemoglobins; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Proteins; Research; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes | 1964 |
SELECTIVE TOXICITY OF KANAMYCIN AND STREPTOMYCIN.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Chloramphenicol; Coenzymes; Escherichia coli; Guanine Nucleotides; Kanamycin; Leucine; Liver; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Puromycin; Rats; Research; Ribosomes; RNA; Streptomycin; Toxicology; Uracil Nucleotides | 1964 |
INHIBITION OF ADP-INDUCED PLATELET AGGREGATION BY SUBSTITUTED AMINO-ACIDS.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Diphosphate; Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Aminocaproic Acid; Arginine; Blood Platelets; Butyrates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanidines; Leucine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Platelet Aggregation; Proline; Research; Thrombosis; Tyrosine | 1964 |
RNA CODEWORDS AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS. THE NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCES OF MULTIPLE CODEWORDS FOR PHENYLALANINE, SERINE, LEUCINE, AND PROLINE.
Topics: Base Sequence; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Leucine; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Research; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Serine | 1965 |
MUTATIONAL ALTERATION OF PERMEABILITY IN NEUROSPORA: EFFECTS ON GROWTH AND THE UPTAKE OF CERTAIN AMINO ACIDS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Culture Media; Genetics; Leucine; Mutation; Neurospora; Permeability; Phenylalanine; Research; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1964 |
AUTORADIOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE OF A NUCLEAR HISTONE SYNTHESIS DURING MOUSE SPERMIOGENESIS IN THE ABSENCE OF DETECTABLE QUANTITIES OF NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEIC ACID.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Autoradiography; Cell Nucleus; Histidine; Histones; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Mice; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; RNA; Spermatogenesis; Spermatozoa; Tritium; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1964 |
SPECIFIC BINDING OF SRNA WITH THE TEMPLATE-RIBOSOME COMPLEX.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Proteins; Radiometry; Research; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; Tritium; Tyrosine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1964 |
HEXOSE INHIBITION OF AMINO ACID UPTAKE IN THE RAT-KIDNEY-CORTEX SLICE.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; Glycine; Histidine; Kidney; Leucine; Lysine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Rats; Research; Valine | 1964 |
SELECTIVE IN VITRO INHIBITION BY RNA OF DNA-DEPENDENT AMINO ACID INCORPORATION INTO PROTEIN.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Coliphages; Cytosine Nucleotides; Dactinomycin; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Proteins; Research; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Threonine; Thyroid Gland | 1964 |
RESPONSE OF THE LIVER TO PROLONGED PROTEIN DEPLETION. V. NEUTRAL GLYCERIDES AND CHOLESTEROL; PRODUCTION OF FATTY LIVERS BY CERTAIN AMINO ACIDS FED IN A PROTEIN-FREE RATION.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cholesterol; Cystine; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Fatty Liver; Glycerides; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Phospholipids; Protein Deficiency; Proteins; Rats; Research; Valine; Zea mays | 1965 |
UTILIZATION OF THE MIXTURES OF AMINO ACIDS BY HELICOSTYLUM PIRIFORME BAINIER.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography; Culture Media; Fungi; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Research; Tryptophan | 1964 |
STUDIES ON NUTRITION OF TRICHURUS SPIRALIS VAR. MINUTA AND BOTRYOSPORIUM SP.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon; Chromatography; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Metabolism; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Oligosaccharides; Phenylalanine; Research; Spores; Tryptophan | 1964 |
THE IN VITRO DIFFERENTIATION OF MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTES. I. THE INFLUENCE OF INHIBITORS AND THE RESULTS OF AUTORADIOGRAPHY.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Animals; Autoradiography; Cell Differentiation; Choline; Colchicine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrolases; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Macrophages; Mice; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Phospholipids; Proteins; Puromycin; Research; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tritium | 1965 |
INFLUENCE OF AMINO-ACID LEVELS ON PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN VITRO.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Research; Threonine; Valine | 1964 |
[SEX-SPECIFIC DIFFERENCES OF SERUM AMINO ACID CONCENTRATIONS].
Topics: Amino Acids; Biomedical Research; Blood; Chromatography; Cystine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Sex; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT ON THE SPECIFICITY OF POLYNUCLEOTIDE-DEPENDENT AMINO ACID INCORPORATION INTO POLYPEPTIDE.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Ethanol; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Peptides; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Proteins; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Radiometry; Research; Streptomycin; Uracil Nucleotides; Urea | 1964 |
COMPETITION FOR INTESTINAL TRANSPORT AMONG FIVE NEUTRAL AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cricetinae; Glycine; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Research; Valine | 1965 |
STUDIES OF EPIDERMAL PROTEIN METABOLISM. 3. PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN AN EPIDERMAL CARCINOMA IN VIVO AND IN VITRO.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cricetinae; Histological Techniques; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Microsomes; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; Ribosomes; Skin Neoplasms; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
PERIODONTAL PATHOSIS IN MAN X. EFFECT OF COMBINED VERSUS ANIMAL PROTEIN SUPPLEMENTATION UPON SULCUS DEPTH.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Dietary Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Periodontal Diseases; Phenylalanine; Placebos; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1965 |
DISSOCIATION OF AMINO ACID ACCEPTOR FUNCTION OF SRNA FROM ITS TRANSFER FUNCTION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Radiometry; Research; Ribonucleases; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
SOLUBLE AMINO ACID-INCORPORATING SYSTEM. I. PREPARATION OF THE SYSTEM AND NATURE OF THE REACTION.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine Nucleotides; Leucine; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Puromycin; Radiometry; Research; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Tryptophan | 1965 |
SOLUBLE AMINO ACID-INCORPORATING SYSTEM. II. SOLUBLE NATURE OF THE SYSTEM AND THE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE RADIOACTIVE PRODUCT.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Puromycin; Radiometry; Research; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Solubility; Tryptophan; Ultracentrifugation | 1965 |
EFFECTS OF SOME PHENYLALANINE ANALOGS UPON PROTEIN METABOLISM IN VIVO.
Topics: Blood; Carbon Isotopes; Ethylamines; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Pancreas; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Research; Triparanol | 1965 |
QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF ACTH ADMINISTRATION ON THE ACTIVITIES OF SOLUBLE CELL FRACTION AND MICROSOMES FOR INCORPORATION OF AMINO ACID INTO PROTEIN.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Microsomes; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Research | 1965 |
STUDIES ON THE MODE OF ACTION OF ETAMYCIN (VIRIDOGRISEIN).
Topics: Adenine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus megaterium; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Drug Synergism; Glutamates; Glycine; Leucine; Macrolides; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Radiometry; Research; Staphylococcus | 1965 |
LETHAL EFFECT OF L-LEUCINE ON E. COLI, IN VIVO CORROBORATION OF CODING AMBIGUITY.
Topics: Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Proline; Proteins; Research; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
INFLUENCE OF PH AND S-RNA CONCENTRATION ON CODING AMBIGUITIES.
Topics: Amino Acids; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Research; RNA; Serine; Threonine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
RAT LIVER ENZYME DOES NOT ACTIVATE ACETYLAMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Diphosphates; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Research; RNA; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
RESOLUTION OF AMINO ACIDS BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Valine | 1965 |
RATE OF RESPIRATORY CARBON-14 DIOXIDE EXCRETION AFTER INJECTION OF C14-AMINO ACIDS IN RATS FED RAW SOYBEAN MEAL.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cystine; Glycine max; Leucine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Radiometry; Rats; Research; Respiration; Threonine; Valine | 1965 |
EFFECT OF AMINO ACIDS ON GROWTH OF SPHAEROTILUS DISCOPHORUS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriological Techniques; Caseins; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Sphaerotilus; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
STUDIES ON HUMAN ANTIBODIES. 3. AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF FOUR ANTIBODIES FROM ONE INDIVIDUAL.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antibodies; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; gamma-Globulins; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Immunochemistry; Immunoglobulins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
HIGH SENSITIVITY OPTICAL RESOLUTION OF D,L AMINO ACIDS BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1965 |
ALPHA-KETO DERIVATIVES OF AMINO ACIDS AS INHIBITORS OF TRYPSINOGEN ACTIVATION.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Butyrates; Catalysis; Endopeptidases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamates; Guanidines; Indoleacetic Acids; Indoles; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Research; Trypsinogen; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1965 |
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY OF VOLATILE AMINO ACID DERIVATIVES. II. LEUCINE, CYSTEINE, PROLINE, HYDROXYPROLINE, METHIONINE, PHENYLALANINE, ASPARTIC ACID AND GLUTAMIC ACID.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxyproline; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research | 1965 |
RELATION OF BIOCHEMICAL MUTATIONS TO ACTINOMYCIN SYNTHESIS IN STREPTOMYCES ANTIBIOTICUS.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Culture Media; Cysteine; Dactinomycin; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Methionine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Research; Streptomyces; Streptomyces antibioticus; Threonine; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Valine | 1965 |
NUCLEIC ACIDS AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS OF ISOLATED CELLS FROM CHICK EMBRYONIC SPINAL GANGLIA IN CULTURE.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autoradiography; Cell Biology; Chick Embryo; DNA; Ganglia, Spinal; Leucine; Lysine; Metabolism; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nucleic Acids; Phenylalanine; Proline; Regeneration; Research; RNA; Thymidine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tritium; Uridine | 1965 |
STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF TRYPTOPHAN DEFICIENCY ON THE METABOLIC PRODUCTS OF TRYPTOPHAN AND NIACIN.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood; Creatine; Creatinine; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Fluids and Secretions; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Metabolism; Methionine; Niacin; Niacinamide; Nitrogen; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Riboflavin; Tryptophan; Urine; Valine; Xanthurenates | 1965 |
PLASMA GROWTH HORMONE RESPONSE TO INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION OF AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Amino Acids; Arginine; Biomedical Research; Blood; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Growth Hormone; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Valine | 1965 |
LINKAGE RELATIONSHIPS OF GENES CONTROLLING ISOLEUCINE, VALINE, AND LEUCINE BIOSYNTHESIS IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminohydrolases; Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriophages; Chromosome Mapping; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; France; Genes; Genetic Linkage; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Oxidoreductases; Phenylalanine; Research; Threonine; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1965 |
CHANGES IN THE NERVE CELL PROTEINS IN DOGS DURING RESUSCITATION FROM THE STATE OF CLINICAL DEATH.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Arginine; Asparagine; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Cystine; Death; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Hypothermia; Hypothermia, Induced; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Pathology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; Resuscitation; Serine | 1965 |
BITTER PEPTIDE ISOLATED FROM MILK CULTURES OF STREPTOCOCCUS CREMORIS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Butanones; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Culture Media; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Metabolism; Methionine; Milk; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Streptococcus; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
THE ISOLATION OF AMINO ACIDS FROM MIXTURES AS THEIR N-2,4-DINITROPHENYL DERIVATIVES, METHIONINE, LEUCINE, PHENYLALANINE, ORNITHINE, LYSINE AND TYROSINE.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography; Dinitrophenols; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Research; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
THE ISOLATION AND PROPERTIES OF CARDIAC RIBOSOMES AND POLYSOMES.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Ions; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Myocardium; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Potassium; Proteins; Rats; Research; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; Sodium; Ultracentrifugation | 1965 |
THE PERIODATE OXIDATION OF AMINO ACIDS WITH REFERENCE TO STUDIES ON GLYCOPROTEINS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cysteine; Cystine; Glycoproteins; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyproline; Indoles; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Oxidation-Reduction; Periodic Acid; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pyrroles; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1965 |
THE READ-OUT OF TURNIP YELLOW MOSAIC VIRUS RIBONUCLEIC ACID AS A POLYCISTRONIC MESSENGER IN CELL-FREE SYSTEMS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Topics: Cell-Free System; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Plant Viruses; Proteins; Research; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Viral; Serine; Threonine; Tymovirus; Tyrosine | 1965 |
THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF GRAMICIDIN S IN A CELL-FREE SYSTEM.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Bacillus; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chloramphenicol; Gramicidin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Metabolism; Ornithine; Peptides; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Puromycin; Pyruvate Kinase; Pyruvates; Research; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1965 |
The specific amino acid requirements of a human carcinoma cell (Stain HeLa) in tissue culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Coloring Agents; Female; HeLa Cells; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Uterine Neoplasms; Uterus; Valine | 1955 |
Model to assess muscle protein turnover: domain of validity using amino acyl-tRNA vs. surrogate measures of precursor pool.
Topics: Adult; Arteries; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; False Negative Reactions; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Sensitivity and Specificity; Veins | 2003 |
Amino acids in transmembrane domain two influence anesthetic enhancement of serotonin-3A receptor function.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Female; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
Structure of Plasmodium falciparum triose-phosphate isomerase-2-phosphoglycerate complex at 1.1-A resolution.
Topics: Animals; Anisotropy; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Electrons; Glyceric Acids; Leishmania mexicana; Leucine; Ligands; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Plasmodium falciparum; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Time Factors; Triose-Phosphate Isomerase | 2003 |
Correlation of proton release and electrochromic shifts of the optical spectrum due to oxidation of tyrosine in reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Bacteriochlorophylls; Electrochemistry; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Light; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Protons; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Effect of copper salts on peptide bond formation using peptide thioesters.
Topics: Acylation; Copper; Esters; Glycine; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Time Factors | 2003 |
Chiral bis(amino alcohol)oxalamide gelators-gelation properties and supramolecular organization: racemate versus pure enantiomer gelation.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Ethanolamines; Gels; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Molecular Structure; Oxamic Acid; Phenylalanine; Solvents; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 2003 |
In vivo neutralization of a C2 domain-specific human anti-Factor VIII inhibitor by an anti-idiotypic antibody.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antibody Specificity; Binding Sites, Antibody; Factor VII; Humans; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Neutralization Tests; Phenylalanine; Phospholipids; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins | 2004 |
Parenteral and enteral routes of feeding in neonatal piglets require different ratios of branched-chain amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Enteral Nutrition; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Swine; Valine; Weight Gain | 2004 |
A missense mutation (L166P) in DJ-1, linked to familial Parkinson's disease, confers reduced protein stability and impairs homo-oligomerization.
Topics: Autoantigens; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Cell Line, Tumor; Cycloheximide; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation, Missense; Oncogene Proteins; Parkinsonian Disorders; Phenylalanine; Precipitin Tests; Protein Deglycase DJ-1; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Ribonucleoproteins; RNA, Messenger; SS-B Antigen; Sulfur Isotopes; Transfection | 2003 |
Amino acid derivatives in bacterial metabolism. I. Derivatives of leucine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and valine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Bacteria; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1950 |
The amino acid requirements of man. IV. The rôle of leucine and phenylalanine.
Topics: Humans; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine | 1951 |
GPI-anchored aminopeptidase is involved in the acrosome reaction in sperm of the mussel mytilusedulis.
Topics: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Acrosome Reaction; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Bivalvia; Carcinogens; Coumarins; Enzyme Activation; Female; Genistein; Glycosylphosphatidylinositols; Growth Inhibitors; Leucine; Male; Oocytes; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Protease Inhibitors; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Spermatozoa; Substrate Specificity; Type C Phospholipases | 2004 |
Biodegradation of amino-acid-based poly(ester amide)s: in vitro weight loss and preliminary in vivo studies.
Topics: Absorbable Implants; Amino Acids; Animals; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carica; Chymotrypsin; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Dicarboxylic Acids; Enzymes, Immobilized; Glycols; Hydrolysis; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Implants, Experimental; Kinetics; Leucine; Lipase; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Polyesters; Potentiometry; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Substrate Specificity; Surface Properties; Viscosity | 2004 |
Characterization of a chiral stationary phase by HR/MAS NMR spectroscopy and investigation of enantioselective interaction with chiral ligates by transferred NOE.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dinitrobenzenes; Leucine; Molecular Structure; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phenylalanine; Quinine; Stereoisomerism | 2004 |
Horseradish peroxidase mutants that autocatalytically modify their prosthetic heme group: insights into mammalian peroxidase heme-protein covalent bonds.
Topics: Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Catalysis; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Genetic Variation; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Heme; Horseradish Peroxidase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insecta; Kinetics; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Peroxidase; Phenylalanine; Porphyrins; Protein Structure, Secondary; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays | 2004 |
The Leu554Phe polymorphism in the E-selectin gene is associated with blood pressure in overweight people.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Cohort Studies; Diastole; E-Selectin; Female; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Leucine; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Systole | 2004 |
Determination of structural principles underlying three different modes of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus escape from CTL recognition.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Antigens, Viral; Crystallography, X-Ray; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; Glycoproteins; H-2 Antigens; Leucine; Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus; Mice; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; Structure-Activity Relationship; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Tyrosine; Valine; Viral Proteins | 2004 |
A conserved motif for the transport of G protein-coupled receptors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell surface.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Immunoblotting; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligands; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transfection | 2004 |
Comprehensive chimeric analysis of amino acid residues critical for high affinity glucose transport by Hxt2 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Cysteine; Genetic Vectors; Glucose; Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Models, Molecular; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 2004 |
Mitochondrial and sarcoplasmic proteins, but not myosin heavy chain, are sensitive to leucine supplementation in old rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Diet; Leucine; Male; Mitochondrial Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Myosin Heavy Chains; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 2004 |
Mutagenesis of glutamine 290 in Escherichia coli and mitochondrial elongation factor Tu affects interactions with mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNAs and GTPase activity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Guanosine Triphosphate; Leucine; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Peptide Elongation Factor Tu; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Conformation; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer, Phe; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2004 |
Structural and functional interaction sites between Na,K-ATPase and FXYD proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electrophysiology; Glutamine; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Precipitin Tests; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors; Xenopus | 2004 |
Ability of thermophilic lactic acid bacteria to produce aroma compounds from amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cheese; Flavoring Agents; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Lactobacillus; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Streptococcus | 2004 |
The fourth transmembrane domain of the Helicobacter pylori Na+/H+ antiporter NhaA faces a water-filled channel required for ion transport.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Antiporters; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Cysteine; Cytoplasm; DNA; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Ethylmaleimide; Helicobacter pylori; Ion Transport; Ions; Kinetics; Leucine; Lithium; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protons; Serine; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Threonine; Valine; Water | 2004 |
The LIV-I/LS system as a determinant of azaserine sensitivity of Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azaserine; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Deletion; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Complementation Test; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Phenylalanine | 2004 |
Backbone dynamics of an oncogenic mutant of Cdc42Hs shows increased flexibility at the nucleotide-binding site.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Guanine Nucleotides; Humans; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oncogene Proteins; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Thermodynamics | 2004 |
Alanine-scanning mutagenesis in the signature disulfide loop of the glycine receptor alpha 1 subunit: critical residues for activation and modulation.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Conserved Sequence; Cysteine; Disulfides; Humans; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Glycine; Tryptophan | 2004 |
Glycosaminoglycan disaccharide alters the dimer dissociation constant of the chemokine MIP-1 beta.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Chemokine CCL4; Chemokine CCL5; Dimerization; Disaccharides; Heparin; Humans; Leucine; Macaca mulatta; Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Receptors, CCR5; Tyrosine; Ultracentrifugation | 2004 |
The Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus complement control protein mimics human molecular mechanisms for inhibition of the complement system.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; CHO Cells; Chromatography; Circular Dichroism; Complement C3b; Complement C4b; Complement System Proteins; Cricetinae; DNA Primers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Herpesvirus 8, Human; Histidine; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Sepharose; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Viral Proteins | 2004 |
Delineating the molecular basis of the inactivity of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 against tumor necrosis factor-alpha-converting enzyme.
Topics: ADAM Proteins; ADAM17 Protein; Amino Acid Sequence; Circular Dichroism; DNA; DNA, Complementary; Epitopes; Escherichia coli; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Metalloendopeptidases; Methionine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Threonine; Time Factors; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 | 2004 |
The effect of sugar, amino acid, metal ion, and NaCl on model Maillard reaction under pH control.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arabinose; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biochemistry; Carbohydrates; Colorimetry; Copper; Cysteine; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycine max; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Maltose; Metals; Models, Chemical; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Time Factors; Valine; Xylose | 2004 |
Roles of noncoordinated aromatic residues in redox regulation of cytochrome c3 from Desulfovibrio vulgaris Miyazaki F.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Cytochrome c Group; Desulfovibrio vulgaris; Electrochemistry; Heme; Histidine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 2004 |
Chiral-selective aminoacylation of an RNA minihelix.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Amino Acids; Deoxyribose; Leucine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Oligoribonucleotides; Phenylalanine; Ribose; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Stereoisomerism | 2004 |
Effect of plasma insulin and branched-chain amino acids on skeletal muscle protein synthesis in fasted lambs.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Food Deprivation; Glucose; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Sheep; Valine | 2004 |
Role of inhibitor aliphatic chain in the thermodynamics of inhibitor binding to Escherichia coli enoyl-ACP reductase and the Phe203Leu mutant: a proposed mechanism for drug resistance.
Topics: Binding Sites; Calorimetry; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Enoyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Reductase (NADH); Entropy; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fatty Acid Synthases; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Oxidoreductases; Phenols; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics | 2004 |
Supplementation with aromatic amino acids improves leucine kinetics but not aromatic amino acid kinetics in infants with infection, severe malnutrition, and edema.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Anthropometry; Body Water; Deuterium; Edema; Enteral Nutrition; Humans; Infant; Infections; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Proteins; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2004 |
Identification of amino acid residues in the insect sodium channel critical for pyrethroid binding.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cockroaches; Drosophila melanogaster; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; NAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Pyrethrins; Sodium Channels; Tryptophan | 2005 |
Met688Ile and Leu390Phe of the MSH2 gene are not functional mutations, but polymorphisms in Japanese individuals.
Topics: Codon; DNA-Binding Proteins; Germ-Line Mutation; Humans; Isoleucine; Japan; Leucine; Leukocytes; Methionine; Microsatellite Repeats; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; MutS Homolog 2 Protein; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins | 2004 |
Region 752-761 of STAT3 is critical for SRC-1 recruitment and Ser727 phosphorylation.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Conserved Sequence; DNA-Binding Proteins; E1A-Associated p300 Protein; Gene Expression; Histone Acetyltransferases; Humans; Interleukin-6; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Mice; Nuclear Proteins; Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Serine; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2004 |
Tyr204Phe and Val34Leu polymorphisms in two Brazilian ethnic groups and in patients with recurrent miscarriages.
Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Black People; Brazil; Factor XIII; Female; Humans; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Tyrosine; Valine; White People | 2004 |
Novel MYOC gene mutation, Phe369Leu, in Japanese patients with primary open-angle glaucoma detected by denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acid Sequence; Asian People; Base Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytoskeletal Proteins; DNA; Eye Proteins; Genetic Testing; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glycoproteins; Humans; Leucine; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Optic Disk; Phenylalanine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Visual Fields | 2004 |
Conformation of peptides constructed from achiral amino acid residues Aib and DeltaZPhe: computational study of the effect of L/D- Leu at terminal positions.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Dipeptides; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2005 |
The spread of the Leu-Phe kdr mutation through Anopheles gambiae complex in Burkina Faso: genetic introgression and de novo phenomena.
Topics: Animals; Anopheles; Burkina Faso; Insect Vectors; Insecticide Resistance; Introns; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pyrethrins; Species Specificity | 2004 |
Dual effect of DL-homocysteine and S-adenosylhomocysteine on brain synthesis of the glutamate receptor antagonist, kynurenic acid.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; Kynurenic Acid; Leucine; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Transaminases; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Proteasome activity is altered in skeletal muscle tissue of tumour-bearing rats a leucine-rich diet.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Dietary Supplements; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Leucine; Muscle, Skeletal; Myosin Heavy Chains; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tyrosine; Ubiquitin | 2004 |
[Studies on chemical constituents of the mycelia from fermented culture of Flammulina velutipes].
Topics: Agaricales; Alanine; Dipeptides; Fermentation; Leucine; Mycelium; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine | 2003 |
Effects of metal ions in the CuB center on the redox properties of heme in heme-copper oxidases: spectroelectrochemical studies of an engineered heme-copper center in myoglobin.
Topics: Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Animals; Cations, Divalent; Cattle; Copper; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex IV; Heme; Histidine; Leucine; Myoglobin; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Potentiometry; Protein Engineering; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Whales; Zinc | 2005 |
Probing the environment of signal-anchor sequences during topogenesis in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Genetic Vectors; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Intracellular Membranes; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Transport; Transfection; Tryptophan; Valine | 2005 |
Beta-turn mimic in tripeptide with Phe(1)-Aib(2) as corner residues and beta-strand structure in an isomeric tripeptide: an X-ray diffraction study.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Crystallography, X-Ray; Formic Acid Esters; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary | 2005 |
Photolabeling study of the ligand binding domain of natriuretic peptide receptor A: development of a model.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Guanylate Cyclase; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Ligands; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Photoaffinity Labels; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Thermodynamics; Tyrosine; Valine | 2005 |
Oral leucine administration stimulates protein synthesis in rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Food Deprivation; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats | 2005 |
Molecular basis for dissimilar nuclear trafficking of the actin-bundling protein isoforms T- and L-plastin.
Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Chlorocebus aethiops; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Gene Products, rev; Humans; Leucine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Microfilament Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Phosphoproteins; Protein Isoforms; Protein Sorting Signals; Sequence Alignment | 2005 |
Novel missense mutations in two patients with factor XI deficiency (Val271Leu and Tyr351Ser) and one patient with combined factor XI and factor IX deficiency (Phe349Val).
Topics: Child; Codon; DNA Primers; Exons; Factor IX; Factor XI; Factor XI Deficiency; Female; Genotype; Hemophilia B; Hemorrhage; Humans; Introns; Leucine; Male; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2005 |
Three novel mutations in POU1F1 in Israeli patients with combined pituitary hormone deficiency.
Topics: Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Deletion; Glutamine; Humans; Israel; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Hormones; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Transcription Factor Pit-1; Transcription Factors; Tryptophan | 2005 |
Redox-dependent structural changes in an engineered heme-copper center in myoglobin: insights into chloride binding to CuB in heme copper oxidases.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Copper; Electrolysis; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Ferric Compounds; Heme; Histidine; Hydroxides; Leucine; Myoglobin; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Potassium Chloride; Potentiometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Whales | 2005 |
Hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis: case report and a family study.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Calcium; Claudins; Female; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Infant; Leucine; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Mutation; Nephrocalcinosis; Phenylalanine; Ultrasonography | 2005 |
Protein engineering of the archetypal nitroarene dioxygenase of Ralstonia sp. strain U2 for activity on aminonitrotoluenes and dinitrotoluenes through alpha-subunit residues leucine 225, phenylalanine 350, and glycine 407.
Topics: Dioxygenases; Glycine; Leucine; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutagenesis; Nitrogen Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygenases; Phenylalanine; Protein Engineering; Protein Subunits; Ralstonia; Toluene; Transformation, Genetic | 2005 |
An essential tryptophan of Escherichia coli DnaA protein functions in oligomerization at the E. coli replication origin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Bacterial Proteins; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Glutaral; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Replication Origin; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 2005 |
A biophysical investigation of recombinant hemoglobins with aromatic B10 mutations in the distal heme pockets.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Azides; Heme; Hemoglobin A; Hemoglobins; Humans; Leucine; Nitric Oxide; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan | 2005 |
Point mutational analysis of the liganding site in human glycolipid transfer protein. Functionality of the complex.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Gel; DNA Mutational Analysis; Galactosylceramides; Glycolipids; Humans; Lactosylceramides; Leucine; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylcholines; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Swine; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 2005 |
Creation and investigation of protein-core mimetics with parallel and antiparallel aligned amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Mimicry; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Thermodynamics | 2005 |
Crystal structure of Kunitz domain 1 (KD1) of tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2 in complex with trypsin. Implications for KD1 specificity of inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chymotrypsin; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Factor VIIa; Fibrinolysin; Glycoproteins; Humans; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Neoplasm Metastasis; Oxygen; Phenylalanine; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Serine; Static Electricity; Trypsin | 2005 |
Physiological characterization of the ARO10-dependent, broad-substrate-specificity 2-oxo acid decarboxylase activity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Carboxy-Lyases; Culture Media; Decarboxylation; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glucose; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Substrate Specificity; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Short communication: Amino acids antagonistic to the amino acids inhibitory for growth rate of mixed ruminal bacteria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Diet; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Fermentation; Glutamic Acid; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Rumen; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 2005 |
Homocysteine, a risk factor for atherosclerosis, biphasically changes the endothelial production of kynurenic acid.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arteriosclerosis; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Homocysteine; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kynurenic Acid; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pipecolic Acids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Risk Factors; S-Adenosylhomocysteine | 2005 |
Cell-surface targeting of alpha2-adrenergic receptors -- inhibition by a transport deficient mutant through dimerization.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Dimerization; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Signal Transduction; Transfection | 2006 |
Cell-penetrating cis-gamma-amino-l-proline-derived peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chlorocebus aethiops; Endocytosis; Flow Cytometry; Gene Products, tat; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Temperature | 2005 |
Structural organization and interactions of transmembrane domains in tetraspanin proteins.
Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Antigens, CD; Blotting, Western; Cloning, Molecular; Conserved Sequence; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cysteine; Dimerization; Disulfides; DNA Mutational Analysis; Ethylmaleimide; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Tetraspanin 29 | 2005 |
Clinical and genetic spectrum of pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency: dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) deficiency.
Topics: Autoantigens; Blotting, Western; Brain Chemistry; Child; Dihydrolipoyllysine-Residue Acetyltransferase; DNA Mutational Analysis; Fibroblasts; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mitochondrial Proteins; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency Disease; Transfection | 2005 |
Effects of the sequence and size of non-polar residues on self-assembly of amphiphilic peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amyloid; Benzothiazoles; Circular Dichroism; Congo Red; Gene Library; Glycine; Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; Isoleucine; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Temperature; Thiazoles; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction | 2005 |
Four novel connexin 32 mutations in X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with phenotypic variability.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease; Chromosomes, Human, X; Codon, Terminator; Connexins; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Female; Gap Junction beta-1 Protein; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2006 |
Steady-state kinetic characterization of the mouse B(0)AT1 sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Female; Genetic Vectors; Gluconates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Leucine; Lithium; Mice; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 2005 |
A Swedish family with the rare Phe33Leu transthyretin mutation.
Topics: Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Female; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Pedigree; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Prealbumin; Sweden | 2005 |
Purification and characterization of spiralin, the main protein of the Spiroplasma citri membrane.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Biochemistry; Buffers; Cell Membrane; Detergents; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycine; Histidine; Immunoelectrophoresis; Intracellular Membranes; Leucine; Methionine; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Sepharose; Spiroplasma citri; Subcellular Fractions; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1977 |
Large-scale preparation of biologically active mouse and rat leptins and their L39A/D40A/F41A muteins which act as potent antagonists.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Humans; Leptin; Leucine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Recombinant Proteins | 2006 |
Preorganization of the hydroxyethylene dipeptide isostere: the preferred conformation in solution resembles the conformation bound to BACE.
Topics: Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dipeptides; Endopeptidases; Humans; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Phenylalanine; Protease Inhibitors; Solutions; Valine | 2005 |
Association of the Phe206Leu allele of the L-selectin gene with coronary artery disease.
Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Coronary Artery Disease; Female; Gene Frequency; Humans; Iran; L-Selectin; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Phenylalanine | 2006 |
Single-point mutations of hepatitis C virus NS3 that impair p53 interaction and anti-apoptotic activity of NS3.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; DNA Primers; Genes, p53; HeLa Cells; Hepatocytes; Humans; Immunoblotting; Immunoprecipitation; Leucine; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Genetic; Mutation; NIH 3T3 Cells; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Serine Endopeptidases; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Viral Nonstructural Proteins | 2006 |
Sporadic onset of erythermalgia: a gain-of-function mutation in Nav1.7.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Sequence; Cell Line; China; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Erythromelalgia; Exons; Family Health; Humans; Leucine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Mutation; NAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylalanine; Sodium Channels; Transfection | 2006 |
Polymorphic amino acids at codons 9 and 37 of HLA-DQB1 alleles may confer susceptibility to cervical cancer among Chinese women.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; China; Codon; DNA, Viral; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; HLA-DQ Antigens; HLA-DQ beta-Chains; Human papillomavirus 16; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Papillomavirus Infections; Phenylalanine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Tyrosine; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms | 2006 |
Crystal structure of the boronic acid-based proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in complex with the yeast 20S proteasome.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Catalytic Domain; Crystallization; Leucine; Mammals; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Pyrazinamide; Pyrazines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Yeasts | 2006 |
Insights on the interactions of synthetic amphipathic peptides with model membranes as revealed by 31P and 2H solid-state NMR and infrared spectroscopies.
Topics: Cholesterol; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Leucine; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylglycerols; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2006 |
Androgen receptor ligand-binding domain interaction and nuclear receptor specificity of FXXLF and LXXLL motifs as determined by L/F swapping.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Binding Sites; Cells, Cultured; Dimerization; DNA Mutational Analysis; Histone Acetyltransferases; Humans; Leucine; Leucine Zippers; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1; Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 2; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Interaction Mapping; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protons; Receptors, Androgen; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transcription Factors; Transfection; Two-Hybrid System Techniques | 2006 |
Contributions of phenylalanine 335 to ligand recognition by human surfactant protein D: ring interactions with SP-D ligands.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Crystallography; Evolution, Molecular; Glucosides; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Indoles; Leucine; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D; Structure-Activity Relationship; Trisaccharides | 2006 |
Competitive intra- and extracellular nutrient sensing by the transporter homologue Ssy1p.
Topics: 2-Isopropylmalate Synthase; Algorithms; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Biological; Mutation; Nuclear Proteins; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Amino Acid; RNA-Binding Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Transcription Factors | 2006 |
Kdr allelic variation in pyrethroid resistant mosquitoes, Culex quinquefasciatus (S.).
Topics: Alleles; Animals; Culex; DNA; Genetic Variation; Genome; Genotype; Insecticide Resistance; Insecticides; Leucine; Mutation; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Pyrethrins; RNA | 2006 |
Mechanism of insulin's anabolic effect on muscle: measurements of muscle protein synthesis and breakdown using aminoacyl-tRNA and other surrogate measures.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer, Leu; RNA, Transfer, Phe | 2006 |
Renal amino acid, fat and glucose metabolism in type 1 diabetic and non-diabetic humans: effects of acute insulin withdrawal.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Flow Velocity; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Glucose; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Kidney; Leucine; Palmitic Acid; Phenylalanine; Reference Values; Renal Circulation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tyrosine | 2006 |
Heterotropic and homotropic cooperativity by a drug-metabolising mutant of cytochrome P450 BM3.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Amodiaquine; Arginine; Benzoflavones; Caffeine; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dextromethorphan; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Structure; Mutation; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenylalanine; Substrate Specificity | 2006 |
Occurrence of the leucine-to-phenylalanine knockdown resistance (kdr) mutation in Anopheles arabiensis populations in Tanzania, detected by a simplified high-throughput SSOP-ELISA method.
Topics: Animals; Anopheles; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Insecticide Resistance; Leucine; Mutation; Oligonucleotide Probes; Phenylalanine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pyrethrins; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tanzania | 2006 |
Sodium channel gene expression associated with pyrethroid resistant house flies and German cockroaches.
Topics: Alleles; Animals; Cockroaches; Culex; DNA; Female; Gene Expression; Genetic Variation; Houseflies; Insect Proteins; Insecticide Resistance; Insecticides; Leucine; Male; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pyrethrins; RNA; Sodium Channels | 2006 |
Newborn screening may fail to identify intermediate forms of maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: Alanine; False Negative Reactions; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Neonatal Screening; Phenylalanine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2006 |
Prospective study of FGFR3 mutations as a prognostic factor in nonmuscle invasive urothelial bladder carcinomas.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Cysteine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine; Tyrosine; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 2006 |
Blood-brain barrier traversal by African trypanosomes requires calcium signaling induced by parasite cysteine protease.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cathepsins; Cell Communication; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Dipeptides; Egtazic Acid; Endothelial Cells; Estrenes; Humans; Leucine; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine; Piperazines; Protozoan Proteins; Pyrrolidinones; Tosyl Compounds; Trypanosoma; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Trypanosoma brucei gambiense; Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense; Vinyl Compounds | 2006 |
Presence or the emergence of a F317L BCR-ABL mutation may be associated with resistance to dasatinib in Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemia.
Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Blast Crisis; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Dasatinib; Disease Progression; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Female; Genes, abl; Humans; Leucine; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyrimidines; Thiazoles; Treatment Failure | 2006 |
Temperature dependence of erythromelalgia mutation L858F in sodium channel Nav1.7.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Cell Line, Transformed; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Erythromelalgia; Humans; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylalanine; Sodium Channels; Temperature; Transfection | 2007 |
Protein and energy metabolism response to the initial dose of infliximab in children with Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Calorimetry, Indirect; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Crohn Disease; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infliximab; Infusions, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Substrate specificity of the human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT2B4 and UGT2B7. Identification of a critical aromatic amino acid residue at position 33.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Animals; Glucuronosyltransferase; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spodoptera; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine | 2007 |
New mutation in the non-gigantic exon of SACS in Japanese siblings.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Atrophy; Cerebellum; Chromosome Aberrations; Consanguinity; Exons; Female; Gait Ataxia; Genes, Recessive; Heat-Shock Proteins; Homozygote; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Siblings | 2007 |
Acute effects of enteral nutrition on protein turnover in adolescents with Crohn disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Blood Proteins; Crohn Disease; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Splanchnic Circulation; Tyrosine | 2007 |
Structure-based mapping of DAF active site residues that accelerate the decay of C3 convertases.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; CD55 Antigens; Complement C3-C5 Convertases; Crystallography, X-Ray; Epitopes; Humans; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2007 |
GroEL/S substrate specificity based on substrate unfolding propensity.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Bacteriophage P22; Capsid Proteins; Chaperonin 10; Chaperonin 60; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Models, Biological; Mutant Proteins; Phenylalanine; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Substrate Specificity; Suppression, Genetic; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Virus Assembly | 2007 |
Regulation of B family DNA polymerase fidelity by a conserved active site residue: characterization of M644W, M644L and M644F mutants of yeast DNA polymerase epsilon.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; DNA; DNA Polymerase II; Exodeoxyribonucleases; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Tryptophan | 2007 |
A novel binding site for the human insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF-II)/mannose 6-phosphate receptor on IGF-II.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptor, IGF Type 2; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Threonine | 2007 |
Nutrient signalling in the regulation of human muscle protein synthesis.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Carbohydrates; Enzyme Activation; Food; Glucose; Humans; Immunoblotting; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle Proteins; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Kinases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2007 |
Effects of leucine and phenylalanine supplementation during intermittent periods of food restriction and refeeding in adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism; Feeding Behavior; Food Deprivation; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2007 |
Synthesis and chromatographic properties of a chiral stationary phase derived from bovine serum albumin immobilized on magnesia-zirconia using phosphonate spacers.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Liquid; Dansyl Compounds; Dinitrobenzenes; Fosfomycin; Leucine; Magnesium Oxide; Molecular Structure; Organic Chemicals; Organophosphonates; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenylalanine; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Tryptophan; Valine; Zirconium | 2007 |
A mutation in the human herpes simplex virus type 1 UL52 zinc finger motif results in defective primase activity but can recruit viral polymerase and support viral replication efficiently.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Detergents; DNA Helicases; DNA Primase; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Exodeoxyribonucleases; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Humans; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication; Zinc Fingers | 2007 |
Effects of genetic variation in the novel organic cation transporter, OCTN1, on the renal clearance of gabapentin.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amines; Cell Line; Cohort Studies; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetic Variation; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Kidney Tubules; Leucine; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reference Values | 2008 |
Effect of myostatin F94L on carcass yield in cattle.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Body Composition; Cattle; Crosses, Genetic; Female; Genetic Linkage; Haplotypes; Leucine; Male; Meat; Myostatin; Phenylalanine; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2007 |
Residues Leu261, Trp264, and Phe265 account for apolipoprotein E-induced dyslipidemia and affect the formation of apolipoprotein E-containing high-density lipoprotein.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Apolipoprotein E2; Apolipoprotein E4; Cholesterol; Humans; Hypertriglyceridemia; Leucine; Lipoproteins, HDL; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-Acyltransferase; Recombinant Proteins; Tryptophan | 2007 |
Rational engineering of human cytochrome P450 2B6 for enhanced expression and stability: importance of a Leu264->Phe substitution.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Chaperonin 10; Chaperonin 60; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Hot Temperature; Humans; Leucine; Molecular Chaperones; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics | 2007 |
Identification and functional characterization of a novel MYOC mutation in two primary open angle glaucoma families from The Netherlands.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Alleles; Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Exons; Eye Proteins; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glycoproteins; Haplotypes; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mutation; Netherlands; Pedigree; Phenylalanine; Severity of Illness Index | 2007 |
Substrate binding and formation of an occluded state in the leucine transporter.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Extracellular Space; Ions; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Sodium; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine | 2008 |
Competitive inhibition of amino acid uptake suppresses chlamydial growth: involvement of the chlamydial amino acid transporter BrnQ.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Cell Survival; Chlamydia; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cycloheximide; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genetic Complementation Test; Glycine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phenylalanine; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Serine; Sirolimus; Threonine | 2008 |
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of antipicornaviral pyrrole-containing peptidomimetics.
Topics: Agar; Antiviral Agents; Biomimetic Materials; Cell Line; Drug Design; Enterovirus B, Human; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Picornaviridae; Structure-Activity Relationship; Viral Plaque Assay | 2007 |
Complex assembly mechanism and an RNA-binding mode of the human p14-SF3b155 spliceosomal protein complex identified by NMR solution structure and functional analyses.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Cell Nucleus; DNA, Complementary; Glutathione Transferase; Histidine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Localization Signals; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phenylalanine; Phosphoproteins; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Ribonucleoprotein, U2 Small Nuclear; Ribonucleoproteins; RNA Splicing; RNA Splicing Factors; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spliceosomes; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 2008 |
Mutational analysis of the pro-opiomelanocortin gene in French obese children led to the identification of a novel deleterious heterozygous mutation located in the alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone domain.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Child; DNA Mutational Analysis; France; Gene Expression Regulation; Heterozygote; Humans; Leucine; Models, Biological; Models, Genetic; Mutation; Obesity; Phenylalanine; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Protein Binding | 2008 |
Amino acid residues involved in stereoselective inhibition of cholinesterases with bambuterol.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Stereoisomerism; Terbutaline; Tyrosine | 2008 |
Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities of a Leu/Lys-rich antimicrobial peptide with Phe-peptoid residues.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Erythrocytes; Fluoresceins; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; NIH 3T3 Cells; Nitric Oxide; Peptides; Peptoids; Phenylalanine | 2007 |
Breast cancer-associated mutations in metalloprotease disintegrin ADAM12 interfere with the intracellular trafficking and processing of the protein.
Topics: ADAM Proteins; ADAM12 Protein; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biotinylation; Blotting, Western; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Movement; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mutation; Phenylalanine | 2008 |
Effects of the myostatin F94L substitution on beef traits.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Composition; Breeding; Cattle; Crosses, Genetic; Female; Genotype; Leucine; Male; Meat; Muscle, Skeletal; Myostatin; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2008 |
Skeletal muscle protein anabolic response to resistance exercise and essential amino acids is delayed with aging.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adult; Aged; Aging; Algorithms; Amino Acids, Essential; Anabolic Agents; Blotting, Western; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Glucose; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Physical Fitness; Protein Kinases; RNA; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2008 |
Essential amino acid and carbohydrate ingestion before resistance exercise does not enhance postexercise muscle protein synthesis.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Essential; Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise; Female; Food Deprivation; Humans; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Protein Kinases; Regional Blood Flow; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Young Adult | 2009 |
Axonal neuropathy with unusual pattern of amyotrophy and alacrima associated with a novel AAAS mutation p.Leu430Phe.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; HeLa Cells; Humans; Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases; Leucine; Muscular Atrophy; Musculoskeletal Abnormalities; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Syndrome; Transfection | 2008 |
CHR-2797: an antiproliferative aminopeptidase inhibitor that leads to amino acid deprivation in human leukemic cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Inhibitors; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic; Glycine; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Hydroxamic Acids; Immunoblotting; Leucine; Mice; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinases; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Thiophenes; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2008 |
Effect of leucine to phenylalanine substitution on the nonpolar face of a class A amphipathic helical peptide on its interaction with lipid: high resolution solution NMR studies of 4F-dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine discoidal complex.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Ligands; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary | 2008 |
Chromatography of amino acids on starch columns; separation of phenylalanine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, tyrosine, and valine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Starch; Tyrosine; Valine | 1948 |
E-selectin and L-selectin polymorphisms in patients with periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aggressive Periodontitis; Alleles; Arginine; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Dental Plaque; E-Selectin; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Gingival Hemorrhage; Humans; L-Selectin; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Serine; Socioeconomic Factors; Thymine; Young Adult | 2009 |
Development of micellar electro kinetic chromatography for the separation and quantitation of L-valine, L-leucine, L-isoleucin and L-phenylalanine in human plasma and comparison with HPLC.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Plasma; Reproducibility of Results; Valine | 2007 |
HERG-F463L potassium channels linked to long QT syndrome reduce I(Kr) current by a trafficking-deficient mechanism.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cytosine; Electrocardiography; Endoplasmic Reticulum; ERG1 Potassium Channel; Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; Heterozygote; Humans; Leucine; Long QT Syndrome; Microscopy, Confocal; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation, Missense; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pedigree; Phenylalanine; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Protein Subunits; Protein Transport; Thymine; Transfection | 2009 |
A single conserved leucine residue on the first intracellular loop regulates ER export of G protein-coupled receptors.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cytoplasm; Dimerization; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein Transport; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Signal Transduction | 2009 |
Enantioselective lactate binding by chiral tripodal anion hosts derived from amino acids.
Topics: Anions; Binding Sites; Dimerization; Hydrogen Bonding; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Pyridines; Pyridinium Compounds; Stereoisomerism | 2009 |
Association of the growth hormone receptor gene polymorphisms with mandibular height in a Korean population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asian People; Black or African American; Cephalometry; China; Cysteine; Exons; Female; Gene Deletion; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Haplotypes; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Isoleucine; Japan; Korea; Leucine; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Mandible; Maxilla; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Protein Isoforms; Receptors, Somatotropin; Skull Base; Threonine; White People; Young Adult | 2009 |
Evidence for novel beta-sheet structures in Iowa mutant beta-amyloid fibrils.
Topics: Amyloid; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial; Aspartic Acid; Benzothiazoles; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Molecular; Mutation, Missense; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thiazoles; X-Ray Diffraction | 2009 |
Structural basis of N-end rule substrate recognition in Escherichia coli by the ClpAP adaptor protein ClpS.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Endopeptidase Clp; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Leucine; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Tryptophan | 2009 |
Low-fidelity DNA synthesis by the L979F mutator derivative of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA polymerase zeta.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; DNA; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 2009 |
Preserved cardiac (123)I-MIBG uptake and lack of severe autonomic dysfunction in a PARK9 patient.
Topics: 3-Iodobenzylguanidine; Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Heart; Humans; Leucine; Male; Myocardium; Parkinsonian Disorders; Phenylalanine; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Radionuclide Imaging; Young Adult | 2009 |
Cu(II)-catalyzed reactions in ternary [Cu(AA)(AA - H)]+ complexes (AA = Gly, Ala, Val, Leu, Ile, t-Leu, Phe).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Copper; Dimerization; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligands; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Valine | 2009 |
FG/FxFG as well as GLFG repeats form a selective permeability barrier with self-healing properties.
Topics: Cell Membrane Permeability; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogels; Leucine; Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins; Phenylalanine; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid | 2009 |
The production of intrinsically labeled milk protein provides a functional tool for human nutrition research.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Deuterium; Dietary Proteins; Digestion; Female; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Milk; Milk Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Phenylalanine; Research; Tyrosine | 2009 |
Major molecular response achieved with dasatinib in a CML patient with F317L BCR-ABL kinase domain mutation.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Antineoplastic Agents; Cytogenetic Analysis; Dasatinib; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Humans; Leucine; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcr; Pyrimidines; Thiazoles; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Identification of hydrophobic amino acids required for lipid activation of C. elegans CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Catalytic Domain; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Enzyme Activation; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Serine; Tryptophan | 2009 |
AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF HIGHLY PURIFIED VIRAL PARTICLES OF INFLUENZA A AND B.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Influenza, Human; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Orthomyxoviridae; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Virion | 1947 |
Timing of the initial muscle biopsy does not affect the measured muscle protein fractional synthesis rate during basal, postabsorptive conditions.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Biopsy; Blood Proteins; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine | 2010 |
Binding and orientation of tricyclic antidepressants within the central substrate site of the human serotonin transporter.
Topics: Alanine; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Imipramine; Kidney; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection; Tritium | 2010 |
The influence of exon 7 Phe389Leu polymorphism on P120 catenin interactions with E-cadherin and three-dimensional model rebuilt.
Topics: Cadherins; Catenins; Computer Simulation; Delta Catenin; Exons; Humans; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Conformation | 2009 |
Activation of the cardiac mTOR/p70(S6K) pathway by leucine requires PDK1 and correlates with PRAS40 phosphorylation.
Topics: 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases; Animals; Blotting, Western; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Heart; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; Signal Transduction; Threonine; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2010 |
Formation of pyrazines in Maillard model systems of lysine-containing dipeptides.
Topics: Cystine; Dipeptides; Food Analysis; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Leucine; Lysine; Maillard Reaction; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pyrazines; Serine | 2010 |
Comparison of amino acids and acylcarnitines assay methods used in newborn screening assays by tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Amino Acids; Butanols; Carnitine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Metabolic Diseases; Methionine; Neonatal Screening; Palmitoylcarnitine; Phenylalanine; Quality Control; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2010 |
Deletion of the distal COOH-terminus of the A2B adenosine receptor switches internalization to an arrestin- and clathrin-independent pathway and inhibits recycling.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Arrestin; Cell Membrane; CHO Cells; Clathrin; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dynamins; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Glutamine; Leucine; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptor, Adenosine A2B; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Sequence Deletion | 2010 |
Glucosylthioureidocalix[4]arenes: Synthesis, conformations and gas phase recognition of amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Deuterium; Gases; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Phenylalanine; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Stereoisomerism; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2010 |
Dietary nitrogen-to-energy ratio alters amino acid partition in the whole body and among the splanchnic tissues of growing rams.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Energy Intake; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Sheep; Splanchnic Circulation | 2010 |
Amino acid content of feeds; leucine, valine, isoleucine and phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1947 |
Defective nucleolar localization and dominant interfering properties of a parafibromin L95P missense mutant causing the hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Carcinoma; Cell Nucleolus; Cells, Cultured; Genes, Dominant; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; Jaw Neoplasms; Leucine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutant Proteins; Mutation, Missense; NIH 3T3 Cells; Pedigree; Phenylalanine; Protein Transport; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Syndrome; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2010 |
Apolipoprotein C-III and the metabolic basis for hypertriglyceridemia and the dense low-density lipoprotein phenotype.
Topics: Adult; Apolipoprotein C-III; Apolipoproteins B; Apolipoproteins E; Cholesterol, VLDL; Chromatography, Affinity; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Female; Humans; Hypertriglyceridemia; Leucine; Lipoproteins, LDL; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Triglycerides | 2010 |
O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase gene coding region polymorphisms and oral cancer risk.
Topics: Age Factors; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Codon; Cytosine; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Leucine; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Precancerous Conditions; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Survival Rate; Taiwan; Thymine | 2010 |
Neutral penta- and hexacoordinate silicon(IV) complexes containing two bidentate ligands derived from the alpha-amino acids (S)-alanine, (S)-phenylalanine, and (S)-tert-leucine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Crystallography, X-Ray; Leucine; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Silicon Compounds; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
A distal point mutation in the streptavidin-biotin complex preserves structure but diminishes binding affinity: experimental evidence of electronic polarization effects?
Topics: Binding Sites; Biotin; Electrons; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Ligands; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Stability; Streptavidin; Thermodynamics | 2010 |
A novel PS1 gene mutation in a large Aboriginal kindred.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Canada; Family Health; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Neuropsychological Tests; Phenylalanine; Presenilin-1 | 2010 |
Conformation dependence of the DαDα stretch mode in peptides: Side-chain influence in dipeptide structures.
Topics: Alanine; Dipeptides; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Serine; Valine; Water | 2010 |
The role of aromatic side-chains in amyloid growth and membrane interaction of the islet amyloid polypeptide fragment LANFLVH.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cell Membrane; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Temperature | 2011 |
Influence of tracer selection on protein synthesis rates at rest and postexercise in multiple human muscles.
Topics: Adult; Exercise; Humans; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Radioactive Tracers; Rest; Running | 2011 |
Towards a structural understanding of the smallest known oncoprotein: investigation of the bovine papillomavirus E5 protein using solution-state NMR.
Topics: Alanine; Algorithms; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Bovine papillomavirus 1; Cattle; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oncogene Proteins, Viral; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Multimerization; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Solutions; Thermodynamics | 2011 |
Disrupted in Schizophrenia-1 regulates intracellular trafficking of mitochondria in neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Cells, Cultured; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Humans; Leucine; Luminescent Proteins; Mitochondria; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Transport; Rats; RNA, Small Interfering; Time Factors; Transfection | 2011 |
Active site modification of the β-ketoacyl-ACP synthase FabF3 of Streptomyces coelicolor affects the fatty acid chain length of the CDA lipopeptides.
Topics: 3-Oxoacyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Synthase; Catalytic Domain; Fatty Acids; Leucine; Lipopeptides; Mutagenesis; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Streptomyces coelicolor | 2011 |
Interaction between CK2α and CK2β, the subunits of protein kinase CK2: thermodynamic contributions of key residues on the CK2α surface.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Casein Kinase II; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 2011 |
Aβ40(L17A/F19A) mutant diminishes the aggregation and neurotoxicity of Aβ40.
Topics: Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Substitution; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cell Survival; Humans; Leucine; Mutation; Neurons; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; PC12 Cells; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Rats; Urea | 2011 |
JAK2V617F mutation is associated with special alleles in essential thrombocythemia.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; DNA Mutational Analysis; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Humans; Janus Kinase 2; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation, Missense; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Thrombopoietin; Thrombocythemia, Essential; Tryptophan; Valine | 2011 |
[Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type 4A].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Child; Child, Preschool; DNA; Female; Hereditary Sensory and Motor Neuropathy; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Russia; Young Adult | 2010 |
A colorimetric chiral sensor based on chiral crown ether for the recognition of the two enantiomers of primary amino alcohols and amines.
Topics: Amines; Amino Alcohols; Chromatography, Liquid; Colorimetry; Crown Ethers; Ethanolamines; Glycine; Indans; Leucine; Naphthalenes; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenethylamines; Phenylalanine; Propanolamines; Stereoisomerism | 2011 |
Influence of leucine on protein metabolism, phosphokinase expression, and cell proliferation in human duodenum1,3.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cell Proliferation; Dietary Supplements; Duodenum; Female; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Young Adult | 2011 |
Partitioning of amino acids in the aqueous biphasic system containing the water-miscible ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide and the water-structuring salt potassium citrate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Citric Acid; Imidazoles; Ionic Liquids; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Potassium Citrate; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Water | 2011 |
Mutations that replace aromatic side chains promote aggregation of the Alzheimer's Aβ peptide.
Topics: Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Processing, Post-Translational | 2011 |
Skeletal muscle amino acid transporter expression is increased in young and older adults following resistance exercise.
Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 4; Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Biopsy; Blotting, Western; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Multiprotein Complexes; Muscle Contraction; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Quadriceps Muscle; Resistance Training; Ribosomal Protein S6; RNA, Messenger; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Time Factors; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2011 |
Surface-engineered quantum dots for the labeling of hydrophobic microdomains in bacterial biofilms.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Biofilms; Cadmium Compounds; Diffusion; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Leucine; Light; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Structure; Particle Size; Phenylalanine; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Quantum Dots; Scattering, Radiation; Selenium Compounds; Shewanella; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Staining and Labeling; Static Electricity; Sulfides; Surface Tension; Thioctic Acid; Zinc Compounds | 2011 |
Substrate specifity profiling of the Aspergillus fumigatus proteolytic secretome reveals consensus motifs with predominance of Ile/Leu and Phe/Tyr.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aspergillus fumigatus; Consensus Sequence; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptide Library; Phenylalanine; Species Specificity; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine | 2011 |
Design, synthesis and stimuli responsive gelation of novel stigmasterol-amino acid conjugates.
Topics: Biological Products; Delayed-Action Preparations; Gels; Glycine; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phase Transition; Phenylalanine; Solvents; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Stigmasterol; Water | 2011 |
Corticosteroids increase protein breakdown and loss in newly diagnosed pediatric Crohn disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Child; Crohn Disease; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Prednisone; Proteins; Proteolysis; Tyrosine; Urea | 2011 |
A novel SCN1A missense mutation causes generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus in a Chinese family.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Asian People; Child; Child, Preschool; DNA Mutational Analysis; Epilepsy, Generalized; Family Health; Female; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Molecular; Mutation, Missense; NAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Seizures, Febrile; Sodium Channels | 2011 |
Efficacy of a novel hydroquinone-free skin-brightening cream in patients with melasma.
Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Dermatologic Agents; Drug Combinations; Female; Glycerophosphates; Humans; Leucine; Lipopeptides; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Melanosis; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Resorcinols; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Durable molecular response despite F317L and E255K mutations: Successful treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia with sequential imatinib, nilotinib and dasatinib.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Benzamides; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Biomarkers, Tumor; Dasatinib; Female; Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Imatinib Mesylate; Leucine; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive; Lysine; Mutation, Missense; Phenylalanine; Piperazines; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pyrimidines; Remission Induction; Thiazoles; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Large kindred evaluation of mitofusin 2 novel mutation, extremes of neurologic presentations, and preserved nerve mitochondria.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease; Europe; Family Health; Female; Genetic Testing; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Humans; Indians, North American; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Membrane Proteins; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Sural Nerve | 2011 |
S1 pocket of a bacterially derived subtilisin-like protease underpins effective tissue destruction.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Congo Red; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dichelobacter nodosus; Fibronectins; Foot Rot; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Serine Endopeptidases; Sheep; Subtilisin | 2011 |
A common polymorphism in TLR3 confers natural resistance to HIV-1 infection.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Cohort Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; HIV Infections; HIV Seronegativity; Humans; Italy; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Spain; Toll-Like Receptor 3 | 2012 |
Molecular basis underlying the S5-dependent reproductive isolation and compatibility of indica/japonica rice hybrids.
Topics: Alleles; Aspartic Acid Proteases; Blotting, Western; Chimera; Fertility; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Flow; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Genes, Plant; Genetic Loci; Genotype; Hybridization, Genetic; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oryza; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Plants, Genetically Modified; Protein Interaction Mapping; Protein Multimerization; Reproductive Isolation; Seeds; Two-Hybrid System Techniques | 2012 |
[Determination of amino acid contents in cottonseeds using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Calibration; Cottonseed Oil; Cystine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2011 |
Amino acid supplementation does not alter whole-body phenylalanine kinetics in Arabian geldings.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Dietary Supplements; Glutamic Acid; Horses; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Orchiectomy; Phenylalanine | 2012 |
Leucine supplementation chronically improves muscle protein synthesis in older adults consuming the RDA for protein.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Meals; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Nutrition Policy; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2012 |
Identification of the key residues determining the product specificity of isomerohydrolase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Catalytic Domain; Chickens; cis-trans-Isomerases; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine; Vitamin A; Zebrafish | 2012 |
Cyclic enediyne-amino acid chimeras as new aminopeptidase N inhibitors.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Catalytic Domain; CD13 Antigens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enediynes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 2012 |
Residue 81 confers a restricted C-terminal peptide binding motif in HLA-B*44:09.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; HEK293 Cells; HLA-B44 Antigen; Humans; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2012 |
Molecular basis for substrate selectivity of a mono- and diacylglycerol lipase from Malassezia globosa.
Topics: Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Diglycerides; Fungal Proteins; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Lipoprotein Lipase; Malassezia; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Monoacylglycerol Lipases; Phenylalanine; Substrate Specificity | 2012 |
Biochemical characterization of two Azotobacter vinelandii FKBPs and analysis of their interaction with the small subunit of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Azotobacter vinelandii; Bacterial Proteins; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Catalytic Domain; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Chaperones; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Interaction Mapping; Protein Subunits; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Tacrolimus Binding Proteins | 2012 |
The N-terminal TOG domain of Arabidopsis MOR1 modulates affinity for microtubule polymers.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Leucine; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Microtubules; Phenylalanine; Plant Epidermis; Polymerization; Polymers; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2012 |
A soy, whey and caseinate blend extends postprandial skeletal muscle protein synthesis in rats.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Caseins; Leucine; Male; Milk Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Soybean Proteins; Whey Proteins | 2013 |
Branched-chain and aromatic amino acids are predictors of insulin resistance in young adults.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine; Young Adult | 2013 |
A novel F11 mutation in a Korean pediatric patient with recurrent epistaxis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Asian People; Base Sequence; Child; Epistaxis; Factor XI; Factor XI Deficiency; Heterozygote; Humans; Leucine; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pedigree; Phenylalanine; Recurrence; Sequence Alignment | 2013 |
Role of aromatic interactions in amyloid formation by islet amyloid polypeptide.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Propanols; Tyrosine | 2013 |
Potential conformational heterogeneity of p53 bound to S100B(ββ).
Topics: Binding Sites; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Leucine; Nerve Growth Factors; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; S100 Proteins; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2013 |
Efficacy of hydroquinone-free skin-lightening cream for photoaging.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; California; Dermatologic Agents; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glycerophosphates; Humans; Hydroquinones; Hyperpigmentation; Lentigo; Leucine; Melanosis; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Radiation-Protective Agents; Resorcinols; Skin Cream; Skin Lightening Preparations; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
L-leucine, L-methionine, and L-phenylalanine share a Na(+)/K (+)-dependent amino acid transporter in shrimp hepatopancreas.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Hepatopancreas; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Methionine; Microvilli; Penaeidae; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Sodium | 2013 |
Crystal structure of a novel N-substituted L-amino acid dioxygenase from Burkholderia ambifaria AMMD.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Burkholderia; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dioxygenases; Hydroxylation; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Protein Multimerization; Protein Structure, Secondary; Substrate Specificity | 2013 |
Very mild lamellar ichthyosis with compound heterozygous TGM1 mutations including the novel missense mutation p.Leu693Phe.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; DNA Mutational Analysis; Heterozygote; Humans; Ichthyosis, Lamellar; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Leucine; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Phenylalanine; Prognosis; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transglutaminases | 2013 |
The effect of chilled conditioning at 4°C on selected water and lipid-soluble flavor precursors in Bison bison longissimus dorsi muscle and their impact on sensory characteristics.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Bison; Carbohydrates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cold Temperature; Cooking; Female; Flavoring Agents; Food Storage; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Inosine Monophosphate; Leucine; Male; Meat; Muscle, Skeletal; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Ribose; Sugar Alcohols; Sugar Phosphates; Taste; Valine; Water; Young Adult | 2014 |
Protein redistribution from skeletal muscle to splanchnic tissue on fasting and refeeding in young and older healthy individuals.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Albumins; Body Composition; Carbon Isotopes; Eating; Fasting; Female; Humans; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Splanchnic Circulation; Young Adult | 2013 |
The N-terminal nonapeptide of cephaibols A and C: a naturally occurring example of mismatched helical screw-sense control.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Biological Products; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligopeptides; Peptaibols; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Solutions | 2013 |
A new fungal endophyte, Scolecobasidium humicola, promotes tomato growth under organic nitrogen conditions.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ascomycota; Biomass; Endophytes; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Hyphae; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plant Epidermis; Plant Roots; Seedlings; Solanum lycopersicum; Symbiosis; Valine | 2013 |
Phenylalanine to leucine point mutation in oxyanion hole improved catalytic efficiency of Lip12 from Yarrowia lipolytica.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Enzyme Stability; Fungal Proteins; Leucine; Lipase; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutant Proteins; Phenylalanine; Plant Oils; Point Mutation; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics; Yarrowia | 2013 |
IgG-lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma following polycythemia vera: JAK2 V617F and MYD88 L265P mutations separated in the same house.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Janus Kinase 2; Leucine; Male; Mutation, Missense; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; Phenylalanine; Polycythemia Vera; Proline; Valine; Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia | 2014 |
Oligodontia and curly hair occur with ectodysplasin-a mutations.
Topics: Anodontia; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Codon; Conserved Sequence; Ectodysplasins; Exome; Gene Frequency; Genetic Diseases, X-Linked; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Hair; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Phenylalanine; Signal Transduction; Thymine; Valine | 2014 |
Identification of the first small-molecule ligand of the neuronal receptor sortilin and structure determination of the receptor-ligand complex.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; Binding Sites; Coumarins; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Leucine; Ligands; Neurotensin; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Small Molecule Libraries; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2014 |
Increased amino acids levels and the risk of developing of hypertriglyceridemia in a 7-year follow-up.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Arginine; Betaine; Body Mass Index; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hypertriglyceridemia; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Phenylalanine; Proline; Risk Factors; ROC Curve; Triglycerides; Valine | 2014 |
The single-biopsy approach in determining protein synthesis in human slow-turning-over tissue: use of flood-primed, continuous infusion of amino acid tracers.
Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acids; Biopsy; Collagen; Connective Tissue; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Myofibrils; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Radioactive Tracers; Young Adult | 2014 |
Type-I interferons induce lung protease responses following respiratory syncytial virus infection via RIG-I-like receptors.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; Animals; Cathepsins; DEAD Box Protein 58; DEAD-box RNA Helicases; Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; Interferon Type I; Leucine; Lung; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Phenylalanine; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections; Respiratory Syncytial Viruses; Ribavirin; Thiophenes; Viral Load | 2015 |
Mechanistic and computational studies of the reductive half-reaction of tyrosine to phenylalanine active site variants of D-arginine dehydrogenase.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Biocatalysis; Catalytic Domain; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutant Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Quantum Theory; Recombinant Proteins; Tyrosine; Viscosity | 2014 |
The use of doubly labeled milk protein to measure postprandial muscle protein synthesis rates in vivo in humans.
Topics: Aged; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Humans; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Myofibrils; Phenylalanine | 2014 |
A consistent force field parameter set for zwitterionic amino acid residues.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Leucine; Ligands; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Water | 2014 |
Characterisation of taxlllaids A-G; natural products from Xenorhabdus indica.
Topics: Biological Products; Cell Line; Leucine; Lipopeptides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenylalanine; Plasmodium falciparum; Solid-Phase Synthesis Techniques; Xenorhabdus | 2014 |
Differential repositioning of the second transmembrane helices from E. coli Tar and EnvZ upon moving the flanking aromatic residues.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cytoplasm; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Leucine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptors, Cell Surface; Sequence Alignment; Signal Transduction; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan | 2015 |
Generation and characterization of ATP analog-specific protein kinase Cδ.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Catalysis; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Sequence Data; Neutrophils; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Protein Kinase C-delta; Purines; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Signal Transduction; Substrate Specificity; Superoxides | 2015 |
WNT10A coding variants and maxillary lateral incisor agenesis with associated dental anomalies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anodontia; Arginine; Base Sequence; Child; Cohort Studies; Conserved Sequence; Cysteine; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Incisor; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; MSX1 Transcription Factor; Mutation; Open Reading Frames; PAX9 Transcription Factor; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tooth Abnormalities; Wnt Proteins; Young Adult | 2015 |
Synthesis and Anti-microbial Activity of Novel Phosphatidylethanolamine-N-amino Acid Derivatives.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacteria; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Egg Yolk; Fungi; Glycine; Isoleucine; Lecithins; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Valine | 2015 |
Newborn screening blood spot analysis in the UK: influence of spot size, punch location and haematocrit.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Specimen Collection; Carnitine; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Heel; Hematocrit; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Linear Models; Methionine; Neonatal Screening; Phenylalanine; Thyrotropin; Trypsinogen; Tyrosine; United Kingdom | 2016 |
Accelerated protein digestion and amino acid absorption after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Caseins; Dietary Proteins; Female; Gastric Bypass; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Male; Meals; Middle Aged; Obesity; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period; Proteolysis; Young Adult | 2015 |
Toll-like receptor-3 gene polymorphism in patients with Japanese encephalitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; DNA Mutational Analysis; Encephalitis, Japanese; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Glasgow Coma Scale; Humans; India; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Toll-Like Receptor 3; Young Adult | 2015 |
Post-Prandial Protein Handling: You Are What You Just Ate.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Dietary Proteins; Femoral Artery; Femoral Vein; Humans; Indocyanine Green; Insulin; Intestinal Absorption; Leg; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period; Young Adult | 2015 |
Founder effect is responsible for the p.Leu131Phe heparin-binding-site antithrombin mutation common in Hungary: phenotype analysis in a large cohort.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithrombins; Arteries; Binding Sites; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Factor Xa; Female; Founder Effect; Genetic Association Studies; Heparin; Heterozygote; Humans; Hungary; Leucine; Microsatellite Repeats; Middle Aged; Mutation; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thrombosis; Young Adult | 2016 |
Branched-chain and aromatic amino acid profiles and diabetes risk in Chinese populations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; China; Chromatography, Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Risk Factors; Tyrosine; Valine; Young Adult | 2016 |
Drug permeation and cellular interaction of amino acid-coated drug combination powders for pulmonary delivery.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Albuterol; Beclomethasone; Bronchodilator Agents; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane Permeability; Drug Combinations; Dry Powder Inhalers; Humans; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Powders; Reactive Oxygen Species; Valine | 2016 |
Tryptophan Predicts the Risk for Future Type 2 Diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; China; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Female; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Leucine; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Risk Factors; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 2016 |
Both basal and post-prandial muscle protein synthesis rates, following the ingestion of a leucine-enriched whey protein supplement, are not impaired in sarcopenic older males.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids, Essential; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Exercise; Food, Fortified; Hand Strength; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period; Protein Biosynthesis; Sarcopenia; Whey Proteins | 2017 |
Presleep protein ingestion does not compromise the muscle protein synthetic response to protein ingested the following morning.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Exercise; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Resistance Training; Sleep; Young Adult | 2016 |
Recombinant expression and characterization of a L-amino acid oxidase from the fungus Rhizoctonia solani.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Biotechnology; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Keto Acids; Kinetics; L-Amino Acid Oxidase; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Maltose-Binding Proteins; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Rhizoctonia; Substrate Specificity | 2017 |
Structural analysis of oligomeric and protofibrillar Aβ amyloid pair structures considering F20L mutation effects using molecular dynamics simulations.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Binding Sites; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Multimerization; Protein Stability; Thermodynamics | 2017 |
One amino acid in mouse activated factor VII defines its endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) binding and modulates its EPCR-dependent hemostatic activity in vivo.
Topics: Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; DNA, Complementary; Endothelial Protein C Receptor; Factor VII; Factor VIIa; HEK293 Cells; Hemophilia A; Hemostasis; Humans; Leucine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Domains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Thrombin | 2017 |
24-Hour protein, arginine and citrulline metabolism in fed critically ill children - A stable isotope tracer study.
Topics: Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Child, Preschool; Circadian Rhythm; Citrulline; Critical Illness; Dietary Proteins; Enteral Nutrition; Humans; Infant; Intensive Care Units; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 2017 |
Mutations in mitochondrial DNA causing tubulointerstitial kidney disease.
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Biopsy; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Fibroblasts; Genetic Linkage; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules; Leucine; Male; Mitochondria; Mutation; Oxygen Consumption; Pedigree; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Quadriceps Muscle; RNA, Transfer | 2017 |
Domain-dependent effects of insulin and IGF-1 receptors on signalling and gene expression.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Proliferation; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycolysis; Insulin; Leucine; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Signal Transduction | 2017 |
Mutagenesis of Dengue Virus Protein NS2A Revealed a Novel Domain Responsible for Virus-Induced Cytopathic Effect and Interactions between NS2A and NS2B Transmembrane Segments.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Cell Proliferation; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Dengue Virus; HEK293 Cells; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Phenylalanine; RNA, Viral; Sequence Analysis; Viral Nonstructural Proteins; Virus Assembly; Virus Replication | 2017 |
Three new amino acid derivatives from edible mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus.
Topics: Agaricales; Antioxidants; Candida albicans; Flavins; Leucine; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Pleurotus | 2017 |
Synthesis and antiproteasomal activity of novel O-benzyl salicylamide-based inhibitors built from leucine and phenylalanine.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Humans; Leucine; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Proteasome Inhibitors; Salicylamides; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2017 |
Characterization and comparison of recombinant honeybee chymotrypsin-like protease (HCLPase) expressed in Escherichia coli and insect cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Baculoviridae; Bees; Cattle; Chymases; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Insect Proteins; Kinetics; Leucine; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protease Inhibitors; Recombinant Proteins; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sf9 Cells; Spodoptera; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine | 2017 |
[Metabonomic analysis of the urine from rat model with abnormal sapra syndrome].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Citric Acid; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Syndrome | 2017 |
A critical evaluation of the anabolic response after bolus or continuous feeding in COPD and healthy older adults.
Topics: Aged; Caseins; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period; Protein Biosynthesis; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Respiratory Function Tests | 2018 |
Amyloid β (1-40) Toxicity Depends on the Molecular Contact between Phenylalanine 19 and Leucine 34.
Topics: Amyloid; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary | 2018 |
Computational analysis of the effect of polymerase acidic (PA) gene mutation F35L in the 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus on binding aspects of mononucleotides in the endonuclease domain.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Endonucleases; Gene Expression; Humans; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype; Leucine; Mice; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase; Substrate Specificity; Uridine Monophosphate; Viral Nonstructural Proteins | 2018 |
Mutation of Phenylalanine-223 to Leucine Enhances Transformation of Benzo[a]pyrene by Ring-Hydroxylating Dioxygenase of Sphingobium sp. FB3 by increasing Accessibility of the Catalytic Site.
Topics: Benzo(a)pyrene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Catalytic Domain; Cloning, Molecular; Dioxygenases; Escherichia coli; Fluorenes; Gene Expression; Hydroxylation; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Proteobacteria; Substrate Specificity | 2018 |
A genomic approach to identify and monitor a novel pyrethroid resistance mutation in the redlegged earth mite, Halotydeus destructor.
Topics: Acari; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Australia; Gene Frequency; Genes, Insect; Haplotypes; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Insecticide Resistance; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pyrethrins | 2018 |
Effects of dietary leucine and phenylalanine on pancreas development, enzyme activity, and relative gene expression in milk-fed Holstein dairy calves.
Topics: alpha-Amylases; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Dietary Supplements; Female; Gene Expression; Leucine; Male; Milk; Pancreas; Phenylalanine | 2018 |
Investigation of potent odorants generated during the production of whey protein hydrolysates.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Adult; Aldehydes; Butyric Acid; Female; Humans; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Odorants; Phenylalanine; Whey Proteins; Young Adult | 2018 |
Metabolic Footprinting of a Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma in Vitro Model for Human Kidney Cancer Detection.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Case-Control Studies; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromatography, Liquid; Cysteine; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Glutathione; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Leucine; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Staging; Phenylalanine; Pilot Projects; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2018 |
Newborn Metabolic Profile Associated with Hyperbilirubinemia With and Without Kernicterus.
Topics: Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Isoleucine; Jaundice, Neonatal; Kernicterus; Leucine; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Neonatal Screening; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Retrospective Studies; Thyrotropin | 2019 |
NMR-Based Serum Metabolomics Revealed Distinctive Metabolic Patterns in Reactive Arthritis Compared with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Topics: Arginine; Arthritis, Reactive; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; HLA-B27 Antigen; Humans; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Prohibitins; Serum; Spondylarthropathies; Valine | 2019 |
Effects of dietary leucine and phenylalanine on gastrointestinal development and small intestinal enzyme activities in milk-fed holstein dairy calves.
Topics: alpha-Amylases; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Dietary Supplements; Gastrointestinal Tract; Intestine, Small; Lactase; Leucine; Male; Milk; Phenylalanine; Trypsin | 2019 |
Nine Amino Acids Are Associated With Decreased Insulin Secretion and Elevated Glucose Levels in a 7.4-Year Follow-up Study of 5,181 Finnish Men.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Finland; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Risk Factors; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 2019 |
Phenylalanine- and leucine-defined metabolic types identify high mortality risk in patients with severe infection.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bacteremia; Female; Humans; Infections; Intensive Care Units; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Organ Dysfunction Scores; Phenylalanine; Prognosis | 2019 |
Mutation of a bHLH transcription factor allowed almond domestication.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Amygdalin; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Domestication; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Leucine; Multigene Family; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Multimerization; Prunus dulcis; Taste; Transcription, Genetic | 2019 |
Catalysis by allene oxide synthases (CYP74A and CYP74C): Alterations by the Phe/Leu mutation at the SRS-1 region.
Topics: Biocatalysis; Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Substrate Specificity | 2020 |
Self-Assembly-Assisted Kinetically Controlled Papain-Catalyzed Formation of mPEG-
Topics: Buffers; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Dynamic Light Scattering; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Papain; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polyethylene Glycols; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Water | 2020 |
Novel modified leucine and phenylalanine dipeptides modulate viability and attachment of cancer cells.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; HCT116 Cells; Humans; Leucine; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2020 |
Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis caused by the rare Phe33Leu mutation.
Topics: Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial; Benzoxazoles; Combined Modality Therapy; Diagnosis, Differential; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Prealbumin | 2020 |
A single amino acid substitution alters ClpS2 binding specificity.
Topics: Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Cell Surface Display Techniques; Gene Expression; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Mutation; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Proteolysis; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2020 |
Efficient optimization of high-dose formulation of novel lyophilizates for dry powder inhalation by the combination of response surface methodology and time-of-flight measurement.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Biological Products; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Compounding; Dry Powder Inhalers; Excipients; Freeze Drying; Leucine; Muramidase; Particle Size; Phenylalanine; Powders | 2020 |
Plasma Metabolomic Changes in Mice With Time-restricted Feeding-attenuated Spontaneous Metastasis of Lewis Lung Carcinoma.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Carcinoma, Lewis Lung; Cholestanol; Cholesterol; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Fasting; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Metabolomics; Mice; Neoplasm Metastasis; Phenylalanine; Pyruvic Acid | 2020 |
Proteolytic Volatile Profile and Electrophoretic Analysis of Casein Composition in Milk and Cheese Derived from Mironutrient-Fed Cows.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Caseins; Cattle; Cheese; Chromatography, Gas; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Gelatinases; Iodine; Lactation; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Milk; Pentanols; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Protein Isoforms; Proteolysis; Selenium; Volatile Organic Compounds; Zinc | 2020 |
Potent cyclometallated Pd(II) antitumor complexes bearing α-amino acids: synthesis, structural characterization, DNA/BSA binding, cytotoxicity and molecular dynamics simulation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antineoplastic Agents; Binding Sites; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Coordination Complexes; DNA; Drug Development; Humans; Intercalating Agents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Conformation; Palladium; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 2020 |
Dietary leucine requirement of older men and women is higher than current recommendations.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Leucine; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine | 2021 |
Targeted Metabolomics Identifies Differential Serum and Liver Amino Acids Biomarkers in Rats with Alcoholic Liver Disease.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Glutamates; Glycine; Leucine; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; Male; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Rats | 2020 |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis puromycin hydrolase displays a prolyl oligopeptidase fold and an acyl aminopeptidase activity.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Bacterial Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Cloning, Molecular; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Genetic Vectors; Hydrolases; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Phenylalanine; Proline; Prolyl Oligopeptidases; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Puromycin; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2021 |
Prognostic value of leucine/phenylalanine ratio as an amino acid profile of heart failure.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biomarkers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Failure; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; ROC Curve | 2021 |
Facile preparation of ethanediamine-β-cyclodextrin modified capillary column for electrochromatographic enantioseparation of Dansyl amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; beta-Cyclodextrins; Capillary Electrochromatography; Dansyl Compounds; Ethylenediamines; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Reproducibility of Results; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Stereoisomerism | 2021 |
Structural features of the plant N-recognin ClpS1 and sequence determinants in its targets that govern substrate selection.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Chloroplasts; Cloning, Molecular; Conserved Sequence; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression; Genetic Vectors; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Proteolysis; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2021 |
LAT1 and SNAT2 Protein Expression and Membrane Localization of LAT1 Are Not Acutely Altered by Dietary Amino Acids or Resistance Exercise Nor Positively Associated with Leucine or Phenylalanine Incorporation in Human Skeletal Muscle.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acids; Cell Membrane; Diet; Humans; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Myofibrils; Phenylalanine; Postprandial Period; Resistance Training; Young Adult | 2021 |
Comprehensively understanding metabolic pathways of protein during the anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anaerobiosis; Arginine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvic Acid; Serine; Sewage; Threonine; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Muscle Protein Synthesis after Protein Administration in Critical Illness.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Critical Illness; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Milk Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 2022 |
DeepHisCoM: deep learning pathway analysis using hierarchical structural component models.
Topics: Biological Factors; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; COVID-19; Deep Learning; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Lysine; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 2022 |
Isolation and characterization of novel antihypertensive bioactive peptides from brassica napus and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ace) inhibition potential.
Topics: Alanine; Angiotensins; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Brassica napus; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptides; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2022 |
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in Interleukin-6 and Interleukin-8 Genes of Equines.
Topics: 5' Untranslated Regions; Animals; Equidae; Guanosine; Horses; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Leucine; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | 2022 |
Metabolic pathway design for growth-associated phenylalanine production using synthetically designed mutualism.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Leucine; Metabolic Engineering; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Phenylalanine; Symbiosis | 2022 |
Development of Sesamol Carbamate-L-Phenylalanine Prodrug Targeting L-Type Amino Acid Transporter1 (LAT1) as a Potential Antiproliferative Agent against Melanoma.
Topics: Amino Acids; Benzodioxoles; Biological Transport; Carbamates; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Leucine; Melanoma; Phenols; Phenylalanine; Prodrugs; Syndrome | 2022 |
Identifying a metabolomics profile associated with masked hypertension in two independent cohorts: Data from the African-PREDICT and SABPA studies.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carnitine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Masked Hypertension; Metabolomics; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Valine | 2022 |
Rapid, sensitive analysis method for determining the nitrogen stable isotope ratio of total free amino acids in soil.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Serine; Soil; Tryptophan | 2022 |
The combination of microbiome and metabolome to analyze the cross-cooperation mechanism of
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Echinacea; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glycine; Glycosphingolipids; Humans; Leucine; Metabolome; Mice; Microbiota; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Polysaccharides; Porphyrins; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Comparative analysis of sugar, acid, and volatile compounds in CPPU-treated and honeybee-pollinated melon fruits during different developmental stages.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Citric Acid; Cucurbitaceae; Fruit; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Odorants; Phenylalanine; Plant Growth Regulators; Sugars; Valine; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2023 |
NMR-Based Metabolomic Analysis for the Effects of Trimethylamine N-Oxide Treatment on C2C12 Myoblasts under Oxidative Stress.
Topics: Alanine; Catalase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malondialdehyde; Methylamines; Myoblasts; Oxidative Stress; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylcholine; Superoxide Dismutase; Threonine; Valine | 2022 |
[Determination of free amino acids in Eriocheir sinensis by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry].
Topics: Acetonitriles; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brachyura; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cystine; Formates; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Methionine; Perchlorates; Phenylalanine; Polypropylenes; Proline; Serine; Solvents; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine; Water | 2022 |
[Cell metabolomics study of ginkgo flavone aglycone combined with doxorubicin against liver cancer in synergy].
Topics: Arginine; beta-Alanine; Doxorubicin; Flavones; Ginkgo biloba; Glutathione; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tyrosine; Valine | 2022 |
Intestinal metabolomics of juvenile lenok (Brachymystax lenok) in response to heat stress.
Topics: 12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Erucic Acids; Glucose; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Response; Histidine; Intestines; Lactates; Leucine; Methionine; Oxylipins; Palmitoylcarnitine; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Proline; Salmonidae; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Crystal structures of FNIP/FGxxFN motif-containing leucine-rich repeat proteins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Dictyostelium; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leucine-Rich Repeat Proteins; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Improving the safety and quality of Roucha using amine-degrading lactic acid bacteria starters.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacteria; Biogenic Amines; Food Microbiology; Glutamates; Glycine; Histamine; Isoleucine; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillus; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tyramine | 2022 |
[Serological Characteristics and Molecular Biological Mechanism of AEL.02 Subtype].
Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Alleles; Genotype; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Proline | 2022 |
Comparison of amino acid digestibility and its additivity determined with slaughter or cecectomy method for yellow-feather chicken.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Diet; Digestion; Feathers; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine max; Histidine; Ileum; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Valine; Zea mays | 2022 |
Mechanistic aspects of the transamination reactions catalyzed by D-amino acid transaminase from Haliscomenobacter hydrossis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Transaminases | 2023 |
Combining Phenylalanine and Leucine Levels Predicts 30-Day Mortality in Critically Ill Patients Better than Traditional Risk Factors with Multicenter Validation.
Topics: Critical Illness; Humans; Leucine; Nutritional Status; Phenylalanine; Polyesters; Risk Factors | 2023 |
Metabolomics profiling of seminal plasma in obesity-induced asthenozoospermia.
Topics: Aconitic Acid; Alanine; Asthenozoospermia; Citrulline; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Proline; Semen; Serine; Succinic Acid; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2023 |
Synthesis and Structural Investigation of Foldamer-Based Iodine-Supported Artificial Glycosidases.
Topics: Crystallography, X-Ray; Glycoside Hydrolases; Glycosides; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine | 2023 |
The effects of exogenous amino acids on production of microcystin variants in Microcystis aeruginosa.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chlorophyll A; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Microcystins; Microcystis; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2023 |
CYP4F2 is a human-specific determinant of circulating N-acyl amino acid levels.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cytochrome P450 Family 4; Fatty Acids; Humans; Leucine; Oleic Acids; Phenylalanine | 2023 |
Self-Assembly of Phenylalanine-Leucine, Leucine-Phenylalanine, and Cyclo(-leucine-phenylalanine) Dipeptides through Simulations and Experiments.
Topics: Dipeptides; Leucine; Nanostructures; Peptides; Phenylalanine | 2023 |
The time elapsed between assessments of blood metabolome and live weight affects associations between the abundance of metabolites and growth rate in beef cattle.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Leucine; Lipids; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine | 2023 |
Leucine (and lysine) increased plasma levels of the satiety hormone cholecystokinin (CCK), and phenylalanine of the incretin glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) after oral gavages in pigs.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Incretins; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Satiation; Swine | 2023 |
Plasma amino acids by age and gender in Hangzhou, Eastern China.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Valine | 2023 |