phenylalanine has been researched along with glutamine in 342 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 174 (50.88) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 53 (15.50) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 76 (22.22) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 24 (7.02) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 15 (4.39) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Akamatsu, M; Asao, M; Fujita, T; Iwamura, H | 1 |
| Cha, SH; Chairoungdua, A; Endou, H; Kanai, Y; Kim, DK; Matsuo, H | 1 |
| Mori, A | 1 |
| Crothers, D; Grosjean, H; Söll, D | 1 |
| Fischer, JE; James, JH; Jeppsson, B; Ziparo, V | 1 |
| Bragg, PD; Singh, AP | 1 |
| Tritz, GJ; Williams, MV | 1 |
| Lee, SG; Lipmann, F | 1 |
| Bergenthal, J; Hanninen, L; Reif-Lehrer, L | 1 |
| Lindewall, D; Reif-Lehrer, L | 1 |
| Lam, SS; Schimmel, PR | 1 |
| Khaĭlova, IM; Khokhlov, AP; Mel'nichuk, PV | 1 |
| Umbarger, HE | 1 |
| Bauerle, R; Tanemura, S | 1 |
| Wannemacher, RW | 1 |
| Strauss, PR | 1 |
| Harter, HR; Karl, IE; Kipnis, DM; Klahr, S | 1 |
| Peck, H; Pollitt, RJ | 1 |
| Benacerraf, B; Dorf, ME; Kipps, TJ | 1 |
| Cooper, AJ | 1 |
| Abraham, EP; Kenig, M; Vandamme, E | 1 |
| Jefferson, LS; Li, JB | 1 |
| Abdel Aziz, FT; Almallah, Z; Alsayed, M; Alshamaony, L; Shikara, I | 1 |
| Gilchrist, AJ; Juniper, BE; Robins, RJ | 1 |
| Koch, R; Schaeffler, G; Shaw, NF | 1 |
| Rabinovitz, M; Toal, JN; Vistica, DT | 1 |
| Black, JA; Harkins, RN; Stenzel, P | 1 |
| Chellemi, F | 1 |
| Bae, IH; Foote, RH | 1 |
| Van Leuven, F | 1 |
| Campbell, RG; Matthews, DE | 1 |
| Bauman, MJ; Mawhinney, TD; Peterson, E; Rarey, KE; Raymer, SL; Schweitzer, VG; Woodson, BT | 1 |
| Bennett, LE; Keku, EO; Lecce, JG; Quinn, J; Rhoads, JM | 1 |
| Ahmed, A; Rennie, MJ; Taylor, PM | 1 |
| Akutsu, H; Ogasahara, K; Sawada, S; Yutani, K | 1 |
| Dubin, A; Javaid, JI; Mizock, BA; Poulos, A; Rackow, EC; Sabelli, HC | 1 |
| Thompson, JR; Wu, GY | 1 |
| La Mar, GN; Mizukami, H; Yu, LP | 1 |
| Bell, EF; Filer, LJ; Stegink, LD; Tephly, TR; Ziegler, EE | 1 |
| Hammen, HW; Radeck, W; Schadewaldt, P; Staib, W | 1 |
| Ahl, PL; Khorana, HG; Mogi, T; Rothschild, KJ; Stern, LJ | 1 |
| Harris, GW; Howlin, B; Moss, DS | 1 |
| Davis, DL; Milliken, G; Rosenkrans, CF | 1 |
| Bell, EF; Brummel, MC; Filer, LJ; Krause, WL; Stegink, LD; Wolf-Novak, LC; Ziegler, EE | 1 |
| Fisher, SE; Karl, PI; Tkaczevski, H | 1 |
| Bier, DM; Darmaun, D; Matthews, DE | 1 |
| Konings, WN; Poolman, B | 1 |
| Bates, PC; Broadbent, P; Jepson, MM; Millward, DJ; Pell, JM | 1 |
| MacLennan, PA; Rennie, MJ; Smith, K; Watt, PW; Weryk, B | 1 |
| Lynch, AM; McGivan, JD | 1 |
| Abdul-Ghani, AS | 1 |
| Edwards, LL; Fischer, JE; James, JH; Jeppsson, B | 1 |
| Albina, JE; Caldwell, MD; Mastrofrancesco, B; Shearer, J | 1 |
| Brackett, K; Fischer, JE; James, JH; Jonung, T; Rigotti, P | 1 |
| Jöchle, W; Stöckl, W | 1 |
| Mozes, E; Sela, M; Shearer, GM | 1 |
| Gerstenbrand, F; Gründig, E; Schedl, R; Simanyi, M; Weiss, H | 1 |
| Stamatiadou, MN | 1 |
| Ferguson, AR; Sims, AP | 1 |
| Harper, PS | 1 |
| Nordyke, EL; Roach, MK | 1 |
| Carbonneau, R; Demers, JM | 1 |
| Aĭzenberg NN+AIZENBERG, NN; Korabel'shchikova, NI; Lesik, OV | 1 |
| Bray, D; Kapoor, M | 1 |
| Hofmann, K; Moroder, L | 1 |
| Gallagher, BB | 1 |
| Asafov, GB; Ekisenina, NI; Ivanova, LM; Lumel'skiĭ, VIa; Smagin, VG | 1 |
| Crossley, AC; Evans, PD | 1 |
| Attardi, G; Costantino, P | 1 |
| Hearn, RA; Lacey, JC; Mullins, DW | 1 |
| Celis, JE; Smith, JD | 1 |
| Hilbers, CW; Kearns, DR; Lightfoot, DR; Reid, BR; Shulman, RG; Wong, KL; Wong, YP | 1 |
| Celis, JE; Hooper, ML; Smith, JD | 1 |
| Blobstein, SH; Grunberger, D; Weinstein, IB | 1 |
| Doctor, BP; Sodd, MA | 1 |
| Soda, K | 1 |
| Halpern, YS | 1 |
| Host, WR; Rush, BF; Serlin, O | 1 |
| Coulson, RA; Herbert, JD | 1 |
| Araya, A; Goodman, M; Maita, T; Matsuda, G; Ota, H; Prychodko, W; Watanabe, B | 1 |
| Ambrose, JA | 1 |
| Adibi, SA; Amin, PM; Modesto, TA; Morse, EL | 1 |
| Balasubramanian, M; Myers, RF | 1 |
| Bemiller, JN; Hoffmann, WE; Pappelis, AJ | 1 |
| Gwatkin, RB; Haidri, AA | 1 |
| Coulter, AW; Lund, P; Ruderman, NB; Walser, M | 1 |
| Arcce, CA; Barra, HS; Caputto, R; Rodriguez, JA | 1 |
| Iivanainen, M; Palo, J; Savolainen, H | 1 |
| Cooper, AJ; Meister, A | 1 |
| Bergström, J; Fürst, P; Norée, LO; Vinnars, E | 1 |
| Litwin, J | 1 |
| Doores, L; Schulman, JD; Silagi, S; Wrathall, JR | 1 |
| Cohen, GN; Truffa-Bachi, P | 1 |
| Cerná, J; Chládek, S; Pulkrábek, P; Rychlík, I; Zemlicka, J | 1 |
| Raunio, R; Rosenqvist, H | 1 |
| Hayashida, H; Kikuchi, M; Nakano, E; Sakaguchi, K | 1 |
| Nishimura, S; Saneyoshi, M | 1 |
| Howell, RR; Stevenson, RE | 1 |
| Glenner, GG; Nagatsu, I; Nagatsu, T | 1 |
| Brown, JC; Cook, MA; Dryburgh, JR | 1 |
| Benuck, M; Lajtha, A; Stern, F | 2 |
| Bergman, EN; Williams, HH; Wolff, JE | 1 |
| Mozes, E; Sela, M; Shearer, GM; Taussig, MJ | 1 |
| Takagaki, G | 1 |
| Gross, W; Ring, K | 1 |
| Colombo, JP | 1 |
| Seakins, JW | 1 |
| Capobianco, G; Vidali, G | 1 |
| Kotelchuck, D; Scheraga, HA | 1 |
| Geisler, C; Höcker, P; Stacher, A; Wiser, M | 1 |
| Bunting, R; Diamond, S; Hansen, S; Perry, TL; Tischler, B | 1 |
| Van den Berg, CJ | 1 |
| Lohrenz, FN; Tewksbury, DA | 1 |
| van den Berg, CJ; van den Velden, J | 1 |
| Lichtenstein, N; Lustig, N; Spiegelstein-Klarfeld, H | 1 |
| Wilke, J | 1 |
| Hong, JS; Rabinowitz, JC | 1 |
| Kissel, JW; McKinney, GR; Mueller, AJ | 1 |
| Berman, JL; Hsia, DY; O'Flynn, ME; Partington, MW; Vickery, SK; Wong, PW | 1 |
| Wender, M; Wróblewski, T; Zgorzalewicz, B | 1 |
| Hageman, EC; Larson, BL; Schingoethe, DJ | 1 |
| Demeyer, DI; Henderickx, HK | 1 |
| Daniel, JC; Olson, JD | 1 |
| Braude, MC; Dierks-Ventling, C; Wapnir, RA | 1 |
| Debov, SS; Khokhlov, AP; Mardashev, SR | 1 |
| Manahan, J; Mandl, I | 1 |
| Steenbergen, ST; Weinberg, ED | 1 |
| Benedetti, E; Goodman, M | 1 |
| Harman, RE; Patterson, JL; VandenHeuvel, WJ | 1 |
| Horowitz, NH; Shearn, A | 1 |
| Epler, JL | 1 |
| Honda, I; Kanaoka, M; Naruse, M; Sakakibara, S | 1 |
| Menden, E; Vangala, RR | 1 |
| Amos, H; Harvey, ML | 1 |
| Gamborg, OL | 1 |
| Itoh, T | 1 |
| Boiarshinova, MS; Radkevich, RA; Utkin, VV | 1 |
| Brenner, S; Kaplan, S; Stretton, AO | 1 |
| Bailie, MD; Biggs, DL; Gans, JH | 1 |
| Agrawal, HC; Davis, JM; Himwich, WA | 1 |
| Andreeva, LA | 1 |
| Araki, M | 1 |
| Clegg, JB; Kilmartin, JV | 1 |
| Alburn, HE; Grant, NH | 1 |
| Bauer, GE; Eliasson, E; Hultin, T | 1 |
| Efron, ML; Mechanic, GL; Shih, VE | 1 |
| Garcia-Morales, P; Hellerström, C; Herchuelz, A; Lebrun, P; Malaisse, WJ; Malaisse-Lagae, F; Saceda, M; Sener, A; Valverde, I; Welsh, M | 1 |
| Morimoto, K; Shido, F | 1 |
| Christensen, HN | 2 |
| Janjua, NA; MacGibbon, B; Metrakos, JD; Metrakos, K; van Gelder, NM | 1 |
| Benjamin, AM; Quastel, JH; Verjee, ZH | 2 |
| Lapointe, J | 1 |
| Wold, F | 1 |
| Grüttner, R; Held, KR; Koepp, P; Plettner, C | 1 |
| de Haas, GH; Egmond, MR; Puijk, WC; Slotboom, AJ; van der Schaft, PH; van Scharrenburg, GJ | 1 |
| Grinde, B; Seglen, PO | 1 |
| Clemens, MJ; Henshaw, EC; Huvos, P; Lewis, JA; Pain, VM | 1 |
| Butler, DO; Collier, VU; Mitch, WE | 1 |
| Khailova, IM; Khokhlov, AP; Nenasheva, TI | 1 |
| Capeless, CG; Whitney, G | 1 |
| Bakker, JG; Meijer, GA; Van der Koelen, CJ; Van der Meulen, J; Van Vuuren, AM | 1 |
| Koyama, T; Nishino, T; Ogura, K; Tajima, M | 1 |
| Audet, RM; Butterworth, RF; Rao, VL | 1 |
| Dimeo, F; Gastmann, U; Häussinger, D; Heinz, N; Huonker, M; Kajewski, R; Keul, J; Lehmann, M; Steinacker, JM; Treis, N | 1 |
| Lange, HW; Reilmann, R; Rolf, LH | 1 |
| Hawkins, RA; Peterson, DR; Sánchez del Pino, MM | 1 |
| Bier, DM; Bucci, A; Dailey, G; Gerich, JE; Jenssen, TG; Nurjhan, N; Perriello, G; Stumvoll, M; Toft, I | 1 |
| Brillon, DJ; Campbell, RG; Matthews, DE; Zheng, B | 1 |
| Bílek, R; Bradbury, AF; Smyth, DG | 1 |
| Aiken, JM; Bartz, JC; Bessen, RA; Marsh, RF; McKenzie, DI | 1 |
| Dalbøge, H; Tams, JW; Veitch, NC; Vind, J; Welinder, KG | 1 |
| McGivan, JD; Plakidou-Dymock, S; Tanner, MJ | 1 |
| Brookes, N | 1 |
| Jorgenson, JW; Moore, AW | 1 |
| Emerson, SD; Krishnamoorthi, R; La Mar, GN; Mizukami, H; Rajarathnam, K; Vyas, K; Yu, LP | 1 |
| Agarwal, KC; Beylot, M; Brunengraber, H; Soloviev, MV; Yang, D | 1 |
| Basara, N; Rolović, Z; Simović, M; Vasiljevski, M; Zunić, G | 1 |
| Bier, D; Bucci, A; Dailey, G; Gerich, J; Jansson, PA; Jenssen, T; Nurjhan, N; Perriello, G; Stumvoll, M; Welle, S | 1 |
| Ge, SJ; Zhang, LX | 1 |
| de Blaauw, I; Deutz, NE; von Meyenfeldt, MF | 1 |
| Kaur, S; Mackenzie, B; Peter, GJ; Taylor, PM | 1 |
| Morishima, Y; Nakajima, N; Takagi, K; Tashiro, T; Yamamori, H | 1 |
| Grant, AO; John, JE; Moorman, JR; Nesterenko, VV; Starmer, CF | 1 |
| Hotta, K; Komano, T; Miyashita, K; Okunishi, J; Satoh, N; Tagiri, S; Tamura, T; Utsumi, R | 1 |
| Eiselt, M; Kohoutková, L; Lacigová, S; Novák, I; Opatrný, K; Pittrová, H; Rusavý, P; Srámek, V; Veselá, E | 1 |
| Asano, S; Matsuda, S; Sakamoto, S; Shimizu, K; Takeguchi, N; Tega, Y | 1 |
| Biolo, G; Klein, S; Tipton, KD; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Blount, JL; Caughey, GH; Fang, KC; Raymond, WW | 1 |
| Grøndahl, ML; Skadhauge, E | 1 |
| Coppin, H; de Préval, C; Enault, G; L'Faqihi, FE; Lakhdar-Ghazal, F; Praud, C; Yassine-Diab, B | 1 |
| Aldrich, HC; Ferry, JG; Maupin-Furlow, JA | 1 |
| Brucker, EA; La Mar, GN; Lile, RA; Nguyen, BD; Olson, JS; Phillips, GN; Vyas, K; Wittenberg, JB; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Ferrer, R; Moreto, M; Soriano-García, JF; Torras-Llort, M | 1 |
| Beck, M; Sakmar, TP; Siebert, F | 1 |
| Battezzati, A; Luzi, L; Matthews, DE; Simonson, DC | 1 |
| King, N; Suleiman, MS | 1 |
| Deutz, NE; Halliday, D; Hulsewé, KW; Matthews, DE; Soeters, PB; Van Acker, BA; Van Kreel, BK; Von Meyenfeldt, MF; Wagenmakers, AJ | 1 |
| Lin, A; Mu, J; Roach, PJ; Yang, J | 1 |
| Brown, EL; Burke, BJ; Dragovich, PS; Ferre, RA; Ford, CE; Fuhrman, SA; Harr, JE; Hendrickson, TF; Kosa, MB; Lee, CA; Marakovits, JT; Matthews, DA; Meador, JW; Patick, AK; Prins, TJ; Rejto, PA; Tuntland, T; Webber, SE; Worland, ST; Zhou, R | 1 |
| Bibikova, M; Breton, J; Nabedryk, E; Oesterhelt, D | 1 |
| Ferrando, AA; Sheffield-Moore, M; Stuart, CA; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Arner, EC; Doege, KJ; Fosang, AJ; Last, K; Mercuri, FA; Pratta, MA | 1 |
| Furukawa, T; Rojo-Niersbach, E; Tanese, N | 1 |
| Meunier, JC; Moisand, C; Mollereau, C; Mouledous, L; Topham, CM | 1 |
| Chang, YT; Loew, G | 1 |
| Huang, X; Raushel, FM | 1 |
| Fukagawa, NK; Haisch, M; Matthews, DE | 1 |
| Ermakova-Gerdes, SY; Keilty, AT; Vermaas, WF | 1 |
| Bouteloup-Demange, C; Claeyssens, S; Déchelotte, P; Gachon, P; Hecketsweiler, B; Lavoinne, A; Lerebours, E | 1 |
| Bouteloup-Demange, C; Claeyssens, S; Dechelotte, P; Lavoinne, A; Lerebours, E; Maillot, C | 1 |
| Badellino, K; Baglia, FA; Gailani, D; Ho, DH; Sun, MF; Walsh, PN; Zhao, MM | 1 |
| Daff, S; Sagami, I; Sato, Y; Shimizu, T | 1 |
| Banci, L; Bertini, I; Cramaro, F; Del Conte, R; Rosato, A; Viezzoli, MS | 1 |
| Carrell, CJ; Cramer, WA; Ponamarev, MV; Sainz, G; Smith, JL; Soriano, GM | 1 |
| Brady, MJ; Fong, NM; Jensen, TC; Parekh, NN; Saltiel, AR; Shah, AS | 1 |
| Arner, EC; Pratta, MA; Tortorella, MD | 1 |
| Misura, KM; Scheller, RH; Weis, WI | 1 |
| Baker, EN; Edwards, RA; Jameson, GB; Whittaker, JW; Whittaker, MM | 1 |
| Mittendorfer, B; Volpi, E; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Aertsen, A; Balzarini, J; Camarasa, MJ; De Clercq, E; Pelemans, H; Pérez-Pérez, MJ; San-Félix, A; Van Laethem, K; Vandamme, AM; Velázquez, S | 1 |
| Benovic, JL; Kelly, E; Matharu, AL; Mundell, SJ | 1 |
| Gavet, S; Hoskin, SO; Lobley, GE; Milne, E | 1 |
| Furey, W; Guo, F; Hübner, G; Jordan, F; Liu, M; Sergienko, EA; Tittmann, K; Wang, J | 1 |
| Blomstrand, E; Saltin, B | 1 |
| Lewis, NG; Singh, S; Towers, GH | 1 |
| Ababou, A; Desjarlais, JR; Shenvi, RA | 1 |
| Kimura, M; Numata, T | 1 |
| Boneh, A; Coyne, KE; Johnson, JL; Mackay, M; Pitt, J; Rajagopalan, KV; Van Hove, JL | 1 |
| Devapatla, S; Gruca, L; Hanson, RW; Kalhan, SC; O'Brien, AM; Parimi, PS | 1 |
| Colman, RF; Huang, YC | 1 |
| Rudin, A; Schwalbe, RA; Wingo, CS; Xia, SL | 1 |
| Davis, JP; Rall, JA; Tikunova, SB | 1 |
| Ahuja, N; Bhat, R; Bhatnagar, R; Chauhan, V; Mohsin Waheed, S; Rajasekaran, E; Singh, S | 1 |
| Kajikawa, H; Mitsumori, M; Ohmomo, S | 1 |
| Barle, H; Klaude, M; Rooyackers, OE; TJäder, I; Vesali, RF; Wernerman, J | 1 |
| Apte, SS; Engle, JM; Evanko, S; Jungers, KA; Leduc, R; Longpre, JM; Ross, M; Somerville, RP; Wight, TN | 1 |
| Bauer, CR; Carlo, WA; Donovan, EF; Ehrenkranz, RA; Fanaroff, AA; Koch, MA; Korones, SB; Laptook, AR; Lemons, JA; Oh, W; Papile, LA; Poindexter, BB; Shankaran, S; Stevenson, DK; Stoll, BJ; Tyson, JE; Wright, LL | 1 |
| Claeyssens, S; Coëffier, M; Déchelotte, P; Ducrotté, P; Hecketsweiler, B; Lavoinne, A | 1 |
| Aldred, S; Fitzgerald, M; Moore, KM; Waring, RH | 1 |
| Amler, E; Baumruk, V; Ettrich, R; Hofbauerová, K; Kopecký, V; Krumscheid, R; Kubala, M; Plásek, J; Schoner, W; Teisinger, J | 1 |
| AGNIHOTRI, VP | 1 |
| DAMMIN, GJ; GILL, TJ | 1 |
| NOZAKI, Y; TANFORD, C | 1 |
| DAVID, JM | 1 |
| BODLEY, JW; OKUDA, K; UEMURA, I; WINNICK, T | 1 |
| LORINCZ, AB; RYAN, WL | 1 |
| Dean, RF; Whitehead, RG | 1 |
| LEE, KH; YUZURIHA, Y | 1 |
| GERIFFIN, G; KESNER, L; MUNTWYLER, E | 1 |
| KNAUFF, HG; MILLER, B; SEYBOLD, D | 1 |
| TSUKADA, Y | 1 |
| WU, C | 1 |
| CHAMBERS, DA; SALZMAN, EW | 1 |
| FELIX, WR; KOPIN, IJ; LABROSSE, EH; WESTLAKE, RJ | 1 |
| ROTHSTEIN, M | 1 |
| GAEVSKAYA, MS; GERSHTEIN, LM; NOSOVA, EA; PORTUGALOV, VV | 1 |
| BRENNER, S; STRETTON, AO | 1 |
| ENGELHARDT, DL; KONIGSBERG, W; NOTANI, GW; ZINDER, ND | 1 |
| Zaveer, MS; Zimmer, M | 1 |
| Navratil, T; Spremulli, LL | 1 |
| Bailey, CJ; Flatt, PR; Gault, VA; Green, BD; Greer, B; Harriott, P; Irwin, N; Mooney, MH; O'Harte, FP | 1 |
| Aitken, SM; Kirsch, JF | 1 |
| Adinolfi, BS; Cacciamani, T; De Vendittis, E; Gogliettino, MA; Sciré, A; Tanfani, F; Ursby, T | 1 |
| El-Mashtoly, SF; Fujiwara, K; Hamada, N; Imamoto, Y; Kataoka, M; Kumauchi, M; Sasaki, J; Tokunaga, F; Unno, M; Yamauchi, S | 1 |
| Britton, J; Broadfield, E; Fogarty, A; Lawson, N; Lewis, S | 1 |
| Hunter, SE; Spremulli, LL | 1 |
| Anderson, KL; Bernier-Fébreau, C; Chen, HA; Cota, E; Du Merle, L; Kur, J; Le Bouguénec, C; Matthews, S; Nowicki, B; Piaatek, R; Simpson, P; Zalewska, B | 1 |
| Crambert, G; Geering, K; Grosdidier, A; Horisberger, JD; Li, C; Michielin, O | 1 |
| Braulio, VB; Deutz, NE; Ten Have, GA; Vissers, YL | 1 |
| Dilmac, N; Hilliard, N; Hockerman, GH | 1 |
| EAGLE, H; STEINMAN, HG | 1 |
| Kazmi, MA; Kliger, DS; Lewis, JW; Sakmar, TP; Szundi, I | 1 |
| Callea, F; Eriksson, S; Hata, S; Janciauskiene, S; Lomas, DA; Mallya, M; Seyama, K; Zhou, A | 1 |
| Ballou, DP; Entsch, B; Ortiz-Maldonado, M | 1 |
| Haug, BE; Rich, DH | 1 |
| Bergamini, CM; Cervellati, C; Cook, PF; Dallocchio, F | 1 |
| Brewer, M; Haug, BE; Rich, DH | 1 |
| Eliakim, A; Gat-Yablonski, G; Hirsch, D; Hurvitz, H; Klar, A; Lazar, L; Phillip, M | 1 |
| Chambers, EJ; Haworth, IS; Katsamba, PS; Laird-Offringa, IA; Law, MJ | 1 |
| Brandstetter, H; Goettig, P; Göhring, W; Groll, M; Huber, R; Kim, JS; Konarev, PV; Svergun, DI | 1 |
| Kim, G; Levine, RL; Luo, S | 1 |
| Fisher, SH; Wray, LV | 1 |
| Chan, JC; Oyler, NA; Tycko, R; Yau, WM | 1 |
| Gruca, LL; Kadrofske, MM; Kalhan, SC; Parimi, PS | 1 |
| Gruca, LL; Hanson, RW; Kadrofske, MM; Kalhan, SC; Parimi, PS | 1 |
| Amillis, S; Diallinas, G; Koukaki, M; Vlanti, A | 1 |
| Bitinaite, J; Chatwell, L; Etzkorn, C; Horton, NC; Joshi, HK | 1 |
| Hirt, DE; Husson, SM; Luo, N; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Antson, AA; Demidkina, TV; Kulikova, VV; Matković-Calogović, D; Milić, D; Sinitzina, NI | 1 |
| Artunc, F; Lang, F; Metzger, M; Rexhepaj, R; Skutella, T | 1 |
| Edmison, JM; Kalhan, SC | 1 |
| Bijeva, A; Czeuz, M; Galabov, A; Minchev, I; Moussis, V; Nikolaeva-Glomb, L; Tsikaris, V; Vezenkova, L; Vladimirova, S | 1 |
| Bosak, A; Gazić, I; Kovarik, Z; Vinković, V | 1 |
| Barazzoni, R; Biolo, G; Dal Mas, V; De Cicco, M; Fantin, D; Guarnieri, G; Iapichino, G; Lorenzon, S; Paroni, R; Zanetti, M | 1 |
| Gatchel, JR; Lee, Y; Orr, HT; Samaco, RC; Thaller, C; Zoghbi, HY | 1 |
| Creer, M; Crowley, JM; Pranzatelli, MR; Tate, ED; Toennies, B | 1 |
| Daigle, R; Guertin, M; Lagüe, P | 1 |
| Fujimoto, K; Kinugawa, A; Nagahama, T; Narusuye, K; Takami, S | 1 |
| Alessi, DR; Balligand, JL; Bayascas, JR; Beauloye, C; Bertrand, L; Demeulder, B; Ginion, A; Hue, L; Sanchez Canedo, C; Vanoverschelde, JL | 1 |
| Collier, RJ; Fischer, A; Janowiak, BE | 1 |
| Benovic, JL; Kelly, E; Matharu, AL; Mundell, SJ; Nisar, S; Palmer, TM | 1 |
| Bado, A; Barber, A; Ducroc, R; Fanjul, C; Lostao, MP; Sakar, Y | 1 |
| Castillo, L; Didelija, IC; Lee, B; Marini, JC | 1 |
| Castillo, L; Didelija, IC; Keller, B; Lee, B; Marini, JC | 1 |
| Ren, X; Xie, D; Zeng, J | 1 |
| Inoue, Y; Kobayashi, H; Murakami, H; Shimbo, K; Takino, Y | 1 |
| Boben-Bardutzky, D; Hafner, M; Ihan, A; Jukić, T; Rojc, B | 1 |
| Daukss, D; Gazda, K; Kosugi, T; Osugi, T; Sower, SA; Tsutsui, K | 1 |
| Bôle-Feysot, C; Cailleux, AF; Claeyssens, S; Coëffier, M; Déchelotte, P; Donnadieu, N; Guérin, C; Lavoinne, A; Lecleire, S; Maurer, B | 1 |
| Congiu Castellano, A; De Ninno, A | 1 |
| Bottesini, C; Dossena, A; Sforza, S; Tedeschi, T | 1 |
| Hadem, J; Hafer, C; Kielstein, JT; Schmidt, BM; Schmidt, JJ; Schönenberger, E; Spielmann, J | 1 |
| Amathieu, R; Bouchemal, N; Dhonneur, G; Haouache, H; Kamoun, W; Le Moyec, L; Nahon, P; Savarin, P; Triba, MN; Trinchet, JC | 1 |
| Kazemnezhad Leili, E; Masoudi Rad, H; Rabiei, M; Rahbar Taramsar, M; Sadegh Khanjani, M; Sobhani, A | 1 |
| Chou, WH; Geldenhuys, WJ; Han, X; Kumar, V; Messing, RO; Wang, D; Weng, YC | 1 |
| Jelinek, R; Rapaport, H; Shlomo, Z; Vinod, TP; Zarzhitsky, S | 1 |
| Giblin, D; Gross, ML; Niu, B; Rempel, DL; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Botana, A; Campbell, MM; Courtier-Murias, D; Fey, M; Fortier-Mcgill, B; Hutchins, H; Krishnamurthy, S; Kumar, R; Maas, WE; Monette, M; Simpson, A; Soong, R; Stronks, HJ; Wheeler, HL | 1 |
| Bertranpetit, J; Fernández-Sampedro, MA; Garriga, P; Invergo, BM; Ramon, E | 1 |
| He, L; Huang, N; Li, H; Li, T; Liu, Z; Tian, J; Yao, K; Yin, Y; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Jahan, K; Pillai, KK; Vohora, D | 1 |
| Abudu, H; Ahemaiti, A; Aximujiang, K; Wu, G; Yunusi, K; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Dotsikas, Y; Loukas, YL; Manta-Vogli, PD; Schulpis, KH | 1 |
| Agustí, N; Cobo, T; Gratacós, E; Palacio, M; Pineda-Lucena, A; Puchades-Carrasco, L; Sánchez-García, AB; Vicente-Muñoz, S | 1 |
| Losi, A; Polverini, E; Schackert, FK | 1 |
| Cheng, ML; Lai, MW; Liang, KH; Lin, WR; Lin, YH; Lo, CJ; Yeh, CT | 1 |
| Anjum Zia, M; Jahan, N; Kiran, S; Mujtaba, N; Naqvi, SAR; Sultana, B | 1 |
| Li, M; Lin, D; Yao, S; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Aala, WJ; Chen, YF; Chen, YL; Hou, PC; Hsu, CK; Lin, YC; Lu, HC; McGrath, JA; Onoufriadis, A | 1 |
| Cheng, J; Liu, J; Liu, S; Liu, Y; Ma, T; Sun, X; Wang, L; Wen, J; Wen, Q; Wu, J; Xie, Y; Zhou, J; Zou, J | 1 |
| Beckmann, B; Blau, LS; Dimina, L; Finkel, A; Jantz, M; Lützow, M; Maassen, N; Mariotti, F; Röhrig, MA; Shushakov, V; Thorns, A; Tsikas, D | 1 |
| DI, LQ; Huang, X; Lu, YY; Luo, ZC; Qi, MY; Shan, JJ; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Bai, Y; Chen, Y; Cheng, B; Liu, Y; Xu, S; Yang, X | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Fregonesi, N; Martins, LG; Tasic, L; Visentainer, JEL | 1 |
| Chen, X; Jia, W; Jiao, J; Liu, X; Wan, X; Wang, A; Wang, Q; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y; Zhu, L; Zhuang, P | 1 |
| Haapala, EA; Lakka, TA; Lehti, M; Leppänen, MH; Lintu, N; Schwab, U; Tompuri, T; Viitasalo, A | 1 |
| Kuzuyama, T; Nagata, R; Nishiyama, M | 1 |
12 review(s) available for phenylalanine and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Inborn errors of metabolism and neurotransmitters].
Topics: Catecholamines; Glutamine; Humans; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Serotonin | 1978 |
Effect of aspartame and aspartate loading upon plasma and erythrocyte free amino acids in normal adult volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartame; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Erythrocytes; Fasting; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Phenylalanine | 1978 |
Amino acid biosynthesis and its regulation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Serine; Tyrosine | 1978 |
Metabolism of alpha-keto analogues of essential amino acids.
Topics: Amination; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Muscles; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1974 |
[Amino acid racemases (author's transl)].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coenzymes; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyproline; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Spectrophotometry | 1974 |
Genetics of amino acid transport in bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cystine; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Genes, Regulator; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Some aspects of amino acid biosynthesis in microorganisms.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacteria; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Rhodopseudomonas; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
The offspring of phenylketonuric women.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Birth Weight; Black or African American; Brain Chemistry; Breast Feeding; Child, Preschool; Congenital Abnormalities; Diet Therapy; Female; Glutamine; Heart Auscultation; Heterozygote; Hexokinase; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Intellectual Disability; Intelligence Tests; Male; Maryland; Microcephaly; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Pyruvate Kinase; Umbilical Cord | 1971 |
Interorgan amino acid nutrition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Insulin; Kidney Tubules; Liver; Mice; Mitochondria; Muscles; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Portal System; Rats; Sheep | 1982 |
[Regulation of transcription by elements of the translation system in Escherichia coli].
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Escherichia coli; Glutamate-tRNA Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Lac Operon; Operon; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Transcription, Genetic; Tryptophan | 1980 |
In vivo chemical modification of proteins (post-translational modification).
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydroxylysine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1981 |
Effect of intravenous amino acids on protein kinetics in preterm infants.
Topics: Amino Acids; Glutamine; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infusions, Intravenous; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins | 2007 |
17 trial(s) available for phenylalanine and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Aspartame-sweetened beverage: effect on plasma amino acid concentrations in normal adults and adults heterozygous for phenylketonuria.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartame; Aspartic Acid; Beverages; Biological Transport; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Tyrosine | 1987 |
Glutamine and other amino acid losses during continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Female; Glutamine; Hemodiafiltration; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Multiple Organ Failure; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phenylalanine; Reference Standards; Tyrosine; Valine | 1997 |
Absence of glutamine isotopic steady state: implications for the assessment of whole-body glutamine production rate.
Topics: Aged; Carbon Isotopes; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors | 1998 |
Oxidation of glutamine by the splanchnic bed in humans.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Breath Tests; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Kinetics; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Splanchnic Circulation | 2000 |
Effect of enteral glutamine on leucine, phenylalanine and glutamine metabolism in hypercortisolemic subjects.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Female; Food; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine | 2000 |
BCAA intake affects protein metabolism in muscle after but not during exercise in humans.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Arteries; Biopsy; Blood Flow Velocity; Exercise Test; Glutamine; Glycogen; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Physical Exertion; Proteins; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Tyrosine; Valine | 2001 |
Effect of parenteral glutamine supplementation on plasma amino acid concentrations in extremely low-birth-weight infants.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Safety; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Enteral glutamine stimulates protein synthesis and decreases ubiquitin mRNA level in human gut mucosa.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Calpain; Carbon Isotopes; Cathepsin D; Deuterium; Duodenum; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Ubiquitin | 2003 |
Effect of intravenous amino acids on glutamine and protein kinetics in low-birth-weight preterm infants during the immediate neonatal period.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Oxygen; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Urea | 2006 |
Amino acids, glutamine, and protein metabolism in very low birth weight infants.
Topics: Amino Acids; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Urea | 2005 |
Treating hyperglycemia improves skeletal muscle protein metabolism in cancer patients after major surgery.
Topics: Abdominal Neoplasms; Amino Acids; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Cancer Care Facilities; Combined Modality Therapy; Critical Care; Cross-Over Studies; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Leucine; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Overweight; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phenylalanine; Postoperative Complications; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant | 2008 |
Neurometabolic effects of ACTH on free amino compounds in opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alanine; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gas; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immunotherapy; Lysine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Severity of Illness Index; Taurine; Tyrosine | 2008 |
The use of a food supplementation with D-phenylalanine, L-glutamine and L-5-hydroxytriptophan in the alleviation of alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Alcoholism; Bilirubin; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Phenylalanine; Prospective Studies; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2011 |
Enteral delivery of proteins stimulates protein synthesis in human duodenal mucosa in the fed state through a mammalian target of rapamycin-independent pathway.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Dietary Proteins; Duodenum; Enteral Nutrition; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; Phosphorylation; Postprandial Period; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Up-Regulation; Young Adult | 2013 |
Removal characteristics and total dialysate content of glutamine and other amino acids in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury undergoing extended dialysis.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Amino Acids; Critical Illness; Cross-Over Studies; Dialysis Solutions; Glutamine; Humans; Membranes, Artificial; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Phenylalanine; Prospective Studies; Renal Dialysis; Serine; Time Factors; Valine | 2014 |
Short-Term Supplementation of Sodium Nitrate vs. Sodium Chloride Increases Homoarginine Synthesis in Young Men Independent of Exercise.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Creatine; Creatinine; Dietary Supplements; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Homoarginine; Humans; Lysine; Male; Malondialdehyde; Methyltransferases; Nitrates; Nitrites; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Sarcosine; Sodium Chloride; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Metabolomics strategy comprehensively unveils the effect of catechins intervention on the biomarkers of exposure to acrylamide and biomarkers of cardiometabolic risk.
Topics: Acrylamide; Adult; Alanine; Animals; Antioxidants; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Capsules; Cardiovascular Diseases; Catechin; Citric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolipids; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Polyphenols; Rats; Tea | 2022 |
313 other study(ies) available for phenylalanine and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of the bitter thresholds of amino acids, peptides, and their derivatives.
Topics: Amino Acids; Humans; Mathematics; Peptides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Taste | 1987 |
Expression cloning of a Na+-independent aromatic amino acid transporter with structural similarity to H+/monocarboxylate transporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Levodopa; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Xenopus laevis | 2001 |
Proceedings: Studies of the complex between transfer RNA'S with complementary anticodons: origins of enhanced affinity between complementary triplets.
Topics: Anticodon; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Yeasts | 1976 |
Hyperammonaemia, plasma aminoacid imbalance, and blood-brain aminoacid transport: a unified theory of portal-systemic encephalopathy.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Dogs; Glucagon; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Insulin; Liver Cirrhosis; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1979 |
Anaerobic transport of amino acids coupled to the glycerol-3-phosphate-fumarate oxidoreductase system in a cytochrome-deficient mutant of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cytochromes; Escherichia coli; Ferricyanides; Fumarates; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Oxidoreductases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pyruvates; Succinates; Uncoupling Agents | 1976 |
Studies on the modes of action of azaserine inhibition of Escherichia coli. Potentiation of phenylalanine reversal.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Azaserine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Synergism; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Methionine; Mutation; Niacinamide; p-Fluorophenylalanine; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism | 1977 |
Tyrocidine synthetase system.
Topics: Aminoacylation; Asparagine; Bacillus; Cell Division; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Glutamine; Leucine; Ligases; Methods; Molecular Weight; Multienzyme Complexes; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Time Factors; Tyrocidine; Tyrosine; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1975 |
Effects of monosodium glutamate on chick embryo retina in culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histological Techniques; Hydrocortisone; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Retina; RNA; Time Factors; Tritium | 1975 |
Control of gamma-glutamyltransferase activity in chick embryo retinas by glutamine.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Dexamethasone; Enzyme Induction; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Retina; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic; Tritium; Uridine | 1975 |
Equilibrium measurements of cognate and noncognate interactions between aminoacyl transfer RNA synthetases and transfer RNA.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Binding Sites; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine-tRNA Ligase; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mathematics; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Species Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Valine-tRNA Ligase | 1975 |
[Pathogenesis of hyperkinesis in children].
Topics: Adolescent; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Dystonia Musculorum Deformans; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Male; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Tic Disorders; Tourette Syndrome | 1979 |
Suppression of a deletion mutation in the glutamine amidotransferase region of the Salmonella typhimurium trpD gene by mutations in pheA and tyrA.
Topics: Anthranilate Phosphoribosyltransferase; Anthranilate Synthase; Chorismic Acid; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Genes; Glutamine; Mutation; Pentosyltransferases; Phenylalanine; Salmonella typhimurium; Suppression, Genetic; Transferases | 1979 |
Key role of various individual amino acids in host response to infection.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glutamine; Humans; Infections; Liver; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Phlebotomus Fever; Proteins; Starvation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Typhoid Fever | 1977 |
Effects of serum on membrane transport. III. Serum and inhibition of lysine transport.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Depression, Chemical; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lysine; Macrophages; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Tyrosine | 1979 |
Effects of reduced renal mass and dietary protein intake on amino acid release and glucose uptake by rat muscle in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Forelimb; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Male; Muscles; Nephrectomy; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Rats; Tyrosine | 1979 |
The occurrence of gamma-glutamylphenylalanine in the urine of newborn phenylketonurics.
Topics: Creatinine; Dipeptides; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias | 1979 |
[Analysis of the restricted dinitrophenyl (DNP) antibody response to the DNP conjugate of poly-(L-Glu56, L-LYS35, L-PHE9)].
Topics: Antibody Formation; Dinitrobenzenes; Glutamine; Lysine; Nitrobenzenes; Peptides; Phenylalanine | 1978 |
Purification of soluble and mitochondrial glutamine transaminase K from rat kidney. Use of a sensitive assay involving transamination between L-phenylalanine and alpha-keto-gamma-methiolbutyrate.
Topics: Animals; Cytosol; Female; Glutamine; Histidine; Kidney; Male; Methionine; Mitochondria; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Rats; Transaminases | 1978 |
The mode of action of bacilysin and anticapsin and biochemical properties of bacilysin-resistant mutants.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cell-Free System; Dipeptides; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Edetic Acid; Glucosamine; Glutamine; Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing); Hydrolysis; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Staphylococcus aureus | 1976 |
Effect of isoproterenol on amino acid levels and protein turnover in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Glutamine; Glycogen; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Rats | 1977 |
Citrulline as a diagnostic parameter and a major amino acid constituent of cerebrospinal fluid in hepatic coma.
Topics: Argininosuccinate Synthase; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Citrulline; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1977 |
Some features of secretory systems in plants.
Topics: Ammonia; Asparagine; Calcium; Cell Wall; Colchicine; Cytochalasin B; Cytoplasm; Glutamine; Golgi Apparatus; Phenylalanine; Plant Cells; Plant Proteins; Plants; Urea; Uric Acid | 1977 |
Results of loading doses of aspartame by two phenylketonuric (PKU) children compared with two normal children.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartame; Child; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Tyrosine | 1976 |
Amino acid-conferred resistance to melphalan. I. Structure-activity relationship in cultured murine L1210 leukemia cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Drug Resistance; Glutamine; Leucine; Leukemia L1210; Melphalan; Mice; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1976 |
The terminal amino acids of protein sequences and protein maturation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Cell Nucleus; Codon; Glutamine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Serine | 1975 |
Synthesis by conventional methods of human growth hormone peptide fragments. I.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Optical Rotation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Carbohydrate and amino acid requirements and ammonia production of rabbit follicular oocytes matured in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Lactates; Methionine; Oocytes; Oogenesis; Ovum; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pyruvates; Rabbits | 1975 |
Glutamine transaminase from brain tissue. Further studies on kinetic properties and specificity of the enzyme.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Mathematics; Phenylalanine; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transaminases | 1976 |
The effect of dietary protein intake on glutamine and glutamate nitrogen metabolism in humans.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Male; Phenylalanine; Urea | 1992 |
Free amino acid analysis of guinea pig perilymph: a possible clinical assay for the PLF enigma?
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Biomarkers; Chromatography; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fistula; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Isoleucine; Labyrinth Diseases; Leucine; Lysine; Perilymph; Phenylalanine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1990 |
Development of L-glutamine-stimulated electroneutral sodium absorption in piglet jejunum.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Mannitol; Muscle Development; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Swine | 1990 |
Characteristics of glutamine transport in sarcolemmal vesicles from rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Fractionation; Glutamine; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sarcolemma; Serine; Sodium | 1990 |
Assignment of tyrosine resonances in the 1H-NMR spectrum of tryptophan synthase alpha-subunit. Monitoring conformational changes due to substitutions at position 49.
Topics: Binding Sites; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Tryptophan Synthase; Tyrosine | 1990 |
Septic encephalopathy. Evidence for altered phenylalanine metabolism and comparison with hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Bacterial Infections; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1990 |
The effect of glutamine on protein turnover in chick skeletal muscle in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chickens; Glutamine; Kinetics; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins | 1990 |
Rearrangement of the distal pocket accompanying E7 His----Gln substitution in elephant carbonmonoxy- and oxymyoglobin: 1H NMR identification of a new aromatic residue in the heme pocket.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Elephants; Glutamine; Heme; Histidine; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myoglobin; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1990 |
Effect of repeated ingestion of aspartame-sweetened beverage on plasma amino acid, blood methanol, and blood formate concentrations in normal adults.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartame; Aspartic Acid; Beverages; Dipeptides; Female; Formates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Methanol; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1989 |
Transamination and oxidative decarboxylation of L-isoleucine, L-alloisoleucine and related 2-oxo acids in perfused rat hind limb muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amination; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Decarboxylation; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Male; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism | 1989 |
Substitution of amino acids in helix F of bacteriorhodopsin: effects on the photochemical cycle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Bacteriorhodopsins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Photochemistry; Proline; Protons; Serine; Tryptophan | 1989 |
Segmented anisotropic refinement of bovine ribonuclease A by the application of the rigid-body TLS model.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Mathematics; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Sulfates; Tyrosine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1989 |
Pig blastocyst development in vitro is affected by amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blastocyst; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Swine | 1989 |
Characteristics of histidine uptake by human placental microvillous membrane vesicles.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Anions; Biological Transport, Active; Cations; Cysteine; Ethylmaleimide; Female; Gluconates; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microvilli; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sodium; Temperature | 1989 |
Physiological hypercortisolemia increases proteolysis, glutamine, and alanine production.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Glucagon; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Reference Values | 1988 |
Relation of growth of Streptococcus lactis and Streptococcus cremoris to amino acid transport.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactococcus lactis; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Streptococcus; Valine | 1988 |
Relationship between glutamine concentration and protein synthesis in rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dietary Proteins; Endotoxins; Glutamine; Insulin; Male; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Ribosomes; Starvation; Triiodothyronine | 1988 |
Inhibition of protein breakdown by glutamine in perfused rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Female; Glutamine; Hindlimb; Kinetics; Muscles; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values | 1988 |
Evidence for a single common Na+-dependent transport system for alanine, glutamine, leucine and phenylalanine in brush-border membrane vesicles from bovine kidney.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cattle; Glutamine; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Leucine; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Sodium | 1987 |
Effect of alpha-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate on the release of endogenous glutamate and aspartate from cortical synaptosomes of epileptic rats.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Cobalt; Epilepsies, Partial; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Motor Cortex; Phenylalanine; Rats; Synaptosomes; Valine | 1985 |
Relationship of brain glutamine and brain neutral amino acid concentrations after portacaval anastomosis in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport, Active; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Glutamine; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Amino acid metabolism after lambda-carrageenan injury to rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Body Weight; Carrageenan; Glutamine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Effect of hyperammonemia and methionine sulfoximine on the kinetic parameters of blood-brain transport of leucine and phenylalanine.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Capillaries; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Corticosteroid induced changes in plasma amino acids and thyroid activity in dairy cows treated early or late during lactation.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Dexamethasone; Female; Flumethasone; Glutamine; Glycerol; Iodine; Isoleucine; Lactation; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Serine; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1971 |
Contribution of different cell types to the genetic control of immune responses as a function of the chemical nature of the polymeric side chains (poly-L-prolyl and poly-DL-alanyl) of synthetic immunogens.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody-Producing Cells; Antigens; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Epitopes; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamine; Hemagglutination Tests; Immunogenetics; Lysine; Male; Methods; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polymers; Proline; Sheep; Spleen; Thymus Gland; Tyrosine | 1972 |
[Effect of administration of amino acids, especially of L-DOPA and -methyldopa, on the composition of cerebrospinal fluid in extrapyramidal syndromes. 3. Alterations of cerebrospinal fluid in patients with Huntington's chorea after -methyldopa or L-DOPA
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Child; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Huntington Disease; Male; Methyldopa; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Threonine | 1973 |
Inhibition by serotonin of glutamine synthetase formation in cultured mouse cells strain L.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Cell-Free System; Culture Media; Cycloheximide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Induction; Fluorine; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; L Cells; Mice; Molecular Biology; Phenylalanine; Serotonin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors | 1973 |
The regulation of glutamine metabolism in Candida utilis: the inactivation of glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Candida; Cycloheximide; Enzyme Repression; Fluorenes; Fungal Proteins; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Phenylalanine | 1974 |
Inborn errors of metabolism-the relationship of clinical and biochemical abnormalities.
Topics: Cystathionine; Diseases in Twins; Glutamine; Homocystinuria; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Phenylketonurias | 1973 |
Effect of hyperphenylalaninemia on amino acid metabolism and compartmentation in neonatal rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Rats; Tricarboxylic Acids | 1974 |
[Hepatic steatosis and cholesterolemia in the domestic duckling in the course of protein malnutrition on a rice diet].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Deficiency Diseases; Fatty Liver; Glutamine; Glycine; Growth; Histidine; Hypercholesterolemia; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Oryza; Phenylalanine; Poultry Diseases; Protein Deficiency; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1965 |
[Role of some metabolic changes in the development of complications of pregnancy and labor in women with rheumatic heart disease].
Topics: Amino Acids; Calcium; Computers; Cysteine; Cystine; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Methionine; Niacinamide; Obstetric Labor Complications; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Rheumatic Heart Disease; Sodium; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Vitamin E | 1974 |
Feedback inhibition of glutamine synthetase of Neurospora crassa by nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guanine Nucleotides; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Ligases; NAD; Neurospora; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Phenylalanine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Studies on polypeptides. XLVI. Synthesis of a stably labeled, biologically active adrenocorticotropin fragment.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amides; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Rats | 1970 |
Amino acids and cerebral excitability.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Diet; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Seizures; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Valine | 1969 |
[Amino acid levels in the blood serum of patients with chronic colitis].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Colitis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1974 |
Free amino acids in the haemocytes and plasma of the larva of Calliphora vicina.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Cells; Blood Coagulation; Diptera; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hemolymph; Histidine; Isoleucine; Larva; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plasma; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Atypical pattern of utilization of amino acids for mitochondrial protein synthesis in HeLa cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chloramphenicol; Cycloheximide; Cysteine; Cystine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Emetine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Female; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mitochondria; Neoplasm Proteins; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Serine; Threonine; Tritium; Tryptophan | 1973 |
5S rRNA and t RNA: evidence for a common evolutionary origin.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Biological Evolution; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Glutamine; Models, Biological; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Triticum; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Mutant tyrosine transfer RNA that can be charged with glutamine.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Base Sequence; Carbon Isotopes; Coliphages; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Glutamine; Lysogeny; Models, Structural; Mutation; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; RNA, Transfer; Suppression, Genetic; Transduction, Genetic; Tyrosine; Viral Proteins | 1973 |
Determination of secondary and tertiary structural features of transfer RNA molecules in solution by nuclear magnetic resonance.
Topics: Base Sequence; Escherichia coli; Formates; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methionine; Models, Structural; Molecular Conformation; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1973 |
Amino acid acceptor stem of E. coli suppressor tRNA tyr is a site of synthetase recognition.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Coliphages; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Glutamine; Lysogeny; Mutation; Oligonucleotides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Suppression, Genetic; Transduction, Genetic; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Modification of ribonucleic acid by chemical carcinogens. VI. Effect of N-2-acetylaminofluorene modification of guanosine on the codon function of adjacent nucleosides in oligonucleotides.
Topics: Acetamides; Adenosine; Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; Escherichia coli; Fluorenes; Genetic Code; Glutamine; Guanosine; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Uracil; Valine | 1974 |
Nucleotide sequences of transfer ribonucleic acids.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Biological Evolution; Escherichia coli; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Plants; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Species Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Hyperalimentation in cirrhotic patients.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Caseins; Catheterization; Cysteine; Diet Therapy; Fibrin; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Lysine; Methionine; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Sodium; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1972 |
Amino acid metabolism in chameleon liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Keto Acids; Liver; Lizards; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1972 |
Amino acid compositions of all the tryptic peptides from the and polypeptide chains of adult hemoglobin of the slow loris (Nycticebus coucang). Biochemical studies on hemoglobins and myoglobins. X.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Myoglobin; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Primates; Serine; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Analysis of the "report on a cooperative study of various fluorometric procedures and the Guthrie Bacterial Inhibition Assay in the determination of hyperphenylalaninemia" and the significance of this study in the detection, diagnosis, and management of p
Topics: Age Factors; Autoanalysis; Diet Therapy; Fluorometry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methods; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Quality Control; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Amino acid levels in plasma, liver, and skeletal muscle during protein deprivation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Nutrient media for plant parasitic nematodes. V. Amino acid nutrition of Aphelenchoides rutgersi.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Culture Media; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mitosporic Fungi; Nematoda; Phenylalanine; Reproduction; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Relationship of protein metabolism to senescence of corn (Zea mays L.) stalk parenchyma, cob parenchyma and first developed leaf tissues.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Count; Chromatography; Dactinomycin; Glutamine; Leucine; Models, Biological; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Plants; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Requirements for the maturation of hamster oocytes in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Female; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Methionine; Mitosis; Oils; Osmolar Concentration; Ovum; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Phenylalanine; Povidone | 1973 |
Synthesis of essential amino acids from their alpha-keto analogues by perfused rat liver and muscle.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Butyrates; Caproates; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Muscles; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Rats; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1973 |
Uncorporation of phenylalanine as a single unit into rat brain protein: reciprocal inhibition by phenylalanine and tyrosine of their respective incorporations.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Animals; Asparagine; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Magnesium; Methionine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Tritium; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Free amino acids and carbohydrates in the cerebrospinal fluid of 305 mentally retarded patients: a screening study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbohydrates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cystine; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Intelligence Tests; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methionine; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pneumoencephalography; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
Isolation and properties of a new glutamine transaminase from rat kidney.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Brain; Glutamine; Glutarates; Glyoxylates; Isoenzymes; Keto Acids; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Methionine; Mitochondria; Myocardium; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Rats; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transaminases; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Intracellular free amino acid concentration in human muscle tissue.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Biopsy, Needle; Body Water; Chlorides; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Muscles; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Growth of human diploid fibroblasts in media with different amino acid composition.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cell Adhesion; Cell Division; Culture Media; Cystine; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Altered amino acid concentrations accompanying suppression of malignancy of mouse melanoma cells by 5-bromodeoxyuridine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lysine; Melanoma; Methionine; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pigmentation; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
Substrate specificity of ribosomal peptidyl transferase. The effect of the nature of the amino acid side chain on the acceptor activity of 2'(3')-O-aminoacyladenosines.
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glycine; Imidazoles; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nucleosides; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1970 |
Amino acid pool of Escherichia coli during the different phases of growth.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chloramphenicol; Chromatography, Gas; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1970 |
Peptidoglutaminase. Enzymes for selective deamidation of gamma-amide of peptide-bound glutamine.
Topics: Amides; Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Asparagine; Bacillus; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydroxamic Acids; Hydroxyapatites; Methods; Paper; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Soil Microbiology | 1971 |
Selective inactivation of amino acid acceptor and ribosome-binding activities of Escherichia coli tRNA by modification with cyanogen bromide.
Topics: Acylation; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Arginine; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyanogen Bromide; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanine Nucleotides; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lysine; Methylamines; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiouracil; Tyrosine; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine; Valine | 1971 |
Species differences of serum amino acid beta-napthylamidases.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Cyprinidae; Dipeptides; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Species Specificity; Valine | 1968 |
Motilin, a gastric motor activity-stimulating polypeptide: final purification, amino acid composition, and C-terminal residues.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Chromatography; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glutamine; Glycine; Intestinal Mucosa; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Swine | 1972 |
Regional and subcellular distribution of aminotransferases in rat brain.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Callosum; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glyoxylates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Mesencephalon; Methionine; Ornithine; Oxaloacetates; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Subcellular Fractions; Transaminases; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Net metabolism of plasma amino acids by liver and portal-drained viscera of fed sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Flow Velocity; Dietary Proteins; Digestive System; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Circulation; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sheep; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Studies on the mechanism of antigenic competition: analysis of competition between synthetic polypeptide antigens.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens; Coliphages; Glutamine; Hemagglutination Tests; Immune Sera; Immunization; Immunization, Secondary; Immunologic Memory; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Transamination of amino acids in homogenates of rat brzain.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chromatography; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Methionine; Organ Culture Techniques; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Rats; Transaminases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
[Metabolic regulation and compartmentation of the brain].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Cats; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Pyruvates; Trioses | 1971 |
Active transport of glutamate in Streptomyces hydrogenans. I. Studies on uptake and pool size, and their interrelationship.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cold Temperature; Culture Media; Dinitrophenols; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Mathematics; Methionine; Osmosis; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Stereoisomerism; Streptomyces; Temperature; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Plasma glutamine in a phenylketonuric family with normal and mentally defective members.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electroencephalography; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Intelligence; Male; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Phenylpyruvic Acids | 1971 |
The determination of urinary phenylacetylglutamine as phenylacetic acid. Studies on its origin in normal subjects and children with cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Capsules; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Circadian Rhythm; Cystic Fibrosis; Diet; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactates; Male; Phenethylamines; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Time Factors; Tyramine; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Application of polarography and controlled potential electrolysis in peptide synthesis.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Arginine; Benzyl Compounds; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis; Formamides; Formates; Glutamine; Glycine; Nitro Compounds; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Phthalic Acids; Polarography; Sulfenic Acids; Threonine; Tosyl Compounds; Water; Xanthenes | 1971 |
The influence of short-range interactions on protein conformation. I. Side chain-backbone interactions within a single peptide unit.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Muramidase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
[Distribution of free amino acids in plasma in patients with a chronic lymphatic and acute leukemia].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Prednisolone; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Triethylenemelamine; Tyrosine; Valine; Vincristine | 1971 |
Glutamine depletion in phenylketonuria. A possible cause of the mental defect.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Diet Therapy; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Intelligence; Intelligence Tests; Male; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Tryptophan | 1970 |
Compartmentation of glutamate metabolism in the developing brain: experiments with labelled glucose, acetate, phenylalanine, tyrosine and proline.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Circadian ythm of human urinary amino acid excretion in fed and fasted states.
Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Circadian Rhythm; Cystinuria; Fasting; Feeding Behavior; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
The effect of methionine sulphoximine on the incorporation of labelled glucose, acetate, phenylalanine and proline into glutamate and related amino acids in the brains of mice.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ligases; Male; Methionine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Proline | 1970 |
Effect of carbobenzoxy derivatives of amino acids on glutamine synthesis and gamma-glutamyl transfer.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Brain; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Formates; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Ligases; Liver; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sheep; Tyrosine | 1970 |
[The qualitative and quantitative demonstration of free amino acids in tonsil tissue with the use of paper chromatography].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Lysine; Methods; Middle Aged; Palatine Tonsil; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1970 |
The effects of chemical modifications on the reconstitution, activity, and stability of clostridial ferredoxin.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alkylation; Amidines; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Clostridium; Crystallization; Drug Stability; Ferredoxins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Iodides; Iodine Isotopes; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Succinates | 1970 |
A method to measure interactions of various agents and ethanol on behavioral performance in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Carnitine; Drug Antagonism; Ethanol; Fructose; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Methionine; Nicotinic Acids; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Rats; Threonine | 1971 |
Glutamine in pku.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Fluorometry; Glutamine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias | 1971 |
Activation of amino acids in the brain during experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ligases; Male; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Tissue Extracts | 1971 |
Essential amino acids for milk protein synthesis in the in vitro secretory cell and stimulation by elevated levels.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Cattle; Culture Techniques; Cystine; Female; Glutamine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lactation; Lactoglobulins; Leucine; Lysine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Ammonia production by rumen microbes in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rumen; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Amino acid requirements for cleavage of the rabbit ovum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Culture Media; Cysteine; Female; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Methionine; Ovum; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
Biochemical and behavioral effects of a commercial "low phenylalanine" diet in growing rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Diet; Female; Glutamine; Growth; Ligases; Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Rats; Tyrosine | 1968 |
[Excretion of phenylacetylglutamine in liver diseasses].
Topics: Glutamine; Humans; Liver Diseases; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine | 1968 |
Primary structure of insoluble tendon collagen. 3. Analysis of products of tryptic digestion of native collagen.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Alanine; Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Collagen; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Glutamine; Glycine; Hexosamines; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Sulfur; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Trace metal requirements for malformin biosynthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Aspergillus; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Manganese; Metals; Molybdenum; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Plant Growth Regulators; Proline; Serine; Trace Elements; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Zinc | 1968 |
Conformational aspects of polypeptide structure. XXVI. Azoaromatic side-chain effect from poly-L-p-(p'-hydroxyphenylazo) phenylalanine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Azo Compounds; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polymers; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis | 1968 |
Gas chromatographic behavior of trimethylsilylated phenylthiohydantoin amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydantoins; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Methylation; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Silicon; Spectrum Analysis; Tyrosine | 1968 |
A study of transfer ribonucleic acid in Neurospora. I. The attachment of amino acids and amino acid analogs.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Ethionine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Methionine; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Time Factors; Tritium | 1969 |
The mitochondrial and cytoplasmic transfer ribonucleic acids of Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Zonal; Chromatography; Countercurrent Distribution; Cytoplasm; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Methionine; Mitochondria; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tritium | 1969 |
Direct synthesis of p-methoxybenzyl carbazate and p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonylamino acids using p-methoxybenzyl chloroformate as reagent.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Chloroform; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrazines; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sodium Hydroxide; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
[Studies on the amino acid composition of some African legumes].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Canavanine; Chromatography; Cystine; Food Analysis; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Plants, Edible; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Vegetables | 1969 |
Induction of glutamine synthetase by urea.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Dactinomycin; Enzyme Induction; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Kinetics; Ligases; Phenylalanine; Retina; Urea; Uridine | 1969 |
Transamination in plants. The specificity of an aminotransferase from mung bean.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Plants, Edible; Transaminases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1965 |
Effects of sodium phenylpyruvate on amino acid formation in brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Paper; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Rats; Subcellular Fractions | 1965 |
[Metabolic processes in patients with chronic forms of pulmonary tuberculosis].
Topics: Alanine; Blood Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Phenylalanine; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 1965 |
Amber suppressors: efficiency of chain propagation and suppressor specific amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Autoradiography; Coliphages; Genes; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Serine; Tyrosine | 1965 |
In vitro metabolism of C-14-labeled amino acids by sheep kidney cortex and medulla.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Sheep | 1966 |
Postnatal changes in free amino acid pool of rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
[Chromatographic investigation of free amino acids of the heart, kidneys and brain in experimental myocarditis].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Brain; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Kidney; Lysine; Methionine; Myocarditis; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
[Neuropsychiatric study on the effects of low-phenylalanine diet in phenylketonuria. 2. Experiments on the metabolism associated with the central nervous system disorder of phenylketonuria].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cyproheptadine; Diet Therapy; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Infant; Male; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Tryptophan | 1966 |
Amino-acid replacements in horse haemoglobin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Horses; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1967 |
Reactions in frozen systems. VI. Ice as a possible model for biological structured-water systems.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Asparagine; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Copper; Cytosine; Dioxins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydroxylamines; Ice; Imidazoles; Kinetics; Models, Theoretical; Nitrates; Phenylalanine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Pyrazoles; Serine; Tyrosine | 1967 |
Reversible degradation of polyribosomes in Chang cells cultured in a glutamine-deficient medium.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Dactinomycin; Glutamine; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Uridine | 1967 |
Rapid short-column chromatography of amino acids. A method for blood and urine specimens in the diagnosis and treatment of metabolic disease.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Autoanalysis; Buffers; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrates; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sarcosine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Mechanism of 3-phenylpyruvate-induced insulin release. Secretory, ionic and oxidative aspects.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Rats; Rubidium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1983 |
Amino acid transport in human tonsillar lymphocytes with regard to patient's age and tonsillar diseases.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; B-Lymphocytes; Biological Transport; Child; Child, Preschool; Glutamine; Humans; Lymphocytes; Lysine; Palatine Tonsil; Phenylalanine; Recurrence; Serine; T-Lymphocytes; Tonsillitis | 1984 |
Plasma amino acids in 3/sec spike-wave epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1980 |
Effects of branched-chain L-amino acids, L-phenylalanine, and L-methionine on the transport of L-glutamine in rat brain cortex in vitro. Influence of cations.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Asparagine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cations; Cerebral Cortex; Egtazic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Rats | 1980 |
Plasma amino acid pattern at noon in early treated hyperphenylalaninemic, phenylketonuric, and normal children.
Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Male; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Time Factors | 1983 |
Effects of substitution of the absolutely invariant glutamine-4 and phenylalanine-5 in bovine pancreatic phospholipase A2 on enzymatic activity and substrate binding properties.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamine; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Phospholipases; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 1982 |
Effects of amino acid analogues on protein degradation in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Autophagy; Glutamine; Histidine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan | 1981 |
The effects of amino acid starvation on regulation of polypeptide chain initiation in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer | 1980 |
Metabolic effects of L-phenyllactate in perfused kidney, liver, and muscle.
Topics: Animals; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Lactates; Liver; Male; Muscles; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Rats | 1980 |
[Phenylalanine metabolic indices in different forms of hyperkinesis].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Male; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine | 1980 |
Kinetics of cerebral uptake processes in vitro of L-glutamine, branched-chain L-amino acids, and L-phenylalanine: effects of ouabain.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Diffusion; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Ouabain; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Valine | 1980 |
The genetic basis of preference for sweet substances among inbred strains of mice: preference ratio phenotypes and the alleles of the Sac and dpa loci.
Topics: Alleles; Animals; Chromosome Mapping; Female; Food Preferences; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Saccharin; Species Specificity | 1995 |
Free amino acids in plasma and muscle of high yielding dairy cows in early lactation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Cattle; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Labor, Obstetric; Lactation; Methionine; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy | 1995 |
Significance of Phe-220 and Gln-221 in the catalytic mechanism of farnesyl diphosphate synthase of Bacillus stearothermophilus.
Topics: Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Geranyltranstransferase; Glutamine; Hemiterpenes; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phenylalanine; Polyisoprenyl Phosphates; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transferases | 1995 |
Selective alterations of extracellular brain amino acids in relation to function in experimental portal-systemic encephalopathy: results of an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Dialysis; Extracellular Space; Frontal Lobe; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Kinetics; Male; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 1995 |
Serum amino acid concentrations in nine athletes before and after the 1993 Colmar ultra triathlon.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Bicycling; Body Constitution; Brain; Cystine; Extracellular Space; Fatigue; Glutamine; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plasma Volume; Running; Serotonin; Swimming; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1995 |
Huntington's disease: the neuroexcitotoxin aspartate is increased in platelets and decreased in plasma.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Blood Platelets; Blood Proteins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Huntington Disease; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Plasma | 1994 |
Neutral amino acid transport characterization of isolated luminal and abluminal membranes of the blood-brain barrier.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Zonal; Endothelium, Vascular; Ficoll; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Microcirculation; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Tryptophan | 1995 |
Glutamine: a major gluconeogenic precursor and vehicle for interorgan carbon transport in man.
Topics: Alanine; Biological Transport; Blood; Blood Glucose; Carbon; Female; Forearm; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Proteins | 1995 |
Effect of cortisol on energy expenditure and amino acid metabolism in humans.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine | 1995 |
Synthesis and high-performance liquid chromatographic purification of tritiated thyrotrophin-releasing hormone-like peptides.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anhydrides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamine; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Prostate; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Radioimmunoassay; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1994 |
Transmissible mink encephalopathy species barrier effect between ferret and mink: PrP gene and protein analysis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Brain; Codon; Disease Susceptibility; DNA Primers; Ferrets; Glutamine; Lysine; Mink; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Prion Diseases; Prions; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Species Specificity | 1994 |
NMR studies of recombinant Coprinus peroxidase and three site-directed mutants. Implications for peroxidase substrate binding.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Coprinus; Glutamine; Heme; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Peroxidase; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 1994 |
A role for aminopeptidase N in Na(+)-dependent amino acid transport in bovine renal brush-border membranes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Cattle; CD13 Antigens; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Leucine; Microvilli; Molecular Sequence Data; Papain; Phenylalanine; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium | 1993 |
Interaction between the glutamine cycle and the uptake of large neutral amino acids in astrocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kynurenine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mice; Phenylalanine | 1993 |
Study of zone broadening in optically gated high-speed capillary electrophoresis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Binding Sites; Diffusion; Electrophoresis; Fluorescein; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Fluoresceins; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Phenylalanine | 1993 |
1H NMR investigation of the heme cavity of elephant (E7 Gln) met-cyano-myoglobin. Evidence for a B-helix phenylalanine interaction with bound ligand.
Topics: Animals; Elephants; Glutamine; Heme; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metmyoglobin; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation | 1993 |
Assay of the human liver citric acid cycle probe phenylacetylglutamine and of phenylacetate in plasma by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adult; Citric Acid Cycle; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Humans; Liver; Molecular Probes; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1993 |
Decreased plasma proteins, increased total plasma-free amino acids, and disturbed amino acid metabolism in the hereditary severe anemia of the Belgrade laboratory (b/b) rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anemia, Hypochromic; Animals; Blood Proteins; Blood Transfusion; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Male; Methylhistidines; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Tyrosine; Urea | 1993 |
Glutamine and alanine metabolism in NIDDM.
Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Forearm; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Reference Values; Tritium | 1996 |
The immobilized porcine pancreatic exopeptidases and its application in casein hydrolysates debittering.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Arginine; Caseins; Chitin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chymotrypsin; Decapoda; Enzymes, Immobilized; Exopeptidases; Glutamine; Glutaral; Histidine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Lysine; Pancreas; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Swine; Taste; Trypsin; Tyrosine | 1996 |
Muscle protein and amino acid turnover in rats in vivo: effects of short-term and prolonged starvation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Glutamine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Starvation; Time Factors; Tritium; Valine | 1996 |
Amino-acid-dependent modulation of amino acid transport in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sodium; Xenopus laevis | 1996 |
Increased contribution by myofibrillar protein to whole-body protein breakdown according to severity of surgical stress.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Catecholamines; Cohort Studies; Colectomy; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagectomy; Gastrectomy; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Methylhistidines; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Myofibrils; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phenylalanine; Postoperative Period; Stress, Physiological; Tyrosine | 1996 |
The role of inactivation in open-channel block of the sodium channel: studies with inactivation-deficient mutant channels.
Topics: Cloning, Molecular; Disopyramide; Glutamine; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels | 1996 |
Cleavage specificity of coxsackievirus 3C proteinase for peptide substrate (2): Importance of the P2 and P4 residues.
Topics: 3C Viral Proteases; Alanine; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Glutamine; Glycine; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Substrate Specificity; Viral Proteins | 1996 |
Mutational analysis of putative SCH 28080 binding sites of the gastric H+,K+-ATPase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cell Line; DNA Mutational Analysis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; Humans; Imidazoles; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Sequence Alignment; Stomach | 1997 |
An abundant supply of amino acids enhances the metabolic effect of exercise on muscle protein.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Exercise; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Leg; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Rest | 1997 |
Dog mast cell alpha-chymase activates progelatinase B by cleaving the Phe88-Gln89 and Phe91-Glu92 bonds of the catalytic domain.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chymases; Collagenases; DNA, Complementary; Dogs; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Precursors; Gelatinases; Glutamine; Humans; Mast Cells; Mast-Cell Sarcoma; Metalloendopeptidases; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; RNA, Messenger; Serine Endopeptidases; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
Effect of mucosal amino acids on SCC and Na and Cl fluxes in the porcine small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chloride Channels; Electric Stimulation; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sodium Channels; Swine | 1997 |
Residue 67 in the DRbeta1*0101 and DRbeta1*0103 chains strongly influences antigen presentation and DR-peptide molecular complex conformation.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Binding Sites; Cell Division; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chromobox Protein Homolog 5; Clone Cells; Glutamine; HLA-DR1 Antigen; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; T-Lymphocytes | 1998 |
Biochemical characterization of the 20S proteasome from the methanoarchaeon Methanosarcina thermophila.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Archaeal Proteins; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Cysteine Endopeptidases; DNA, Archaeal; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Ions; Lysine; Methanosarcina; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Solution and crystal structures of a sperm whale myoglobin triple mutant that mimics the sulfide-binding hemoglobin from Lucina pectinata.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Bivalvia; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamine; Heme; Hemoglobins; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myoglobin; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Whales; X-Ray Diffraction | 1998 |
Multiple pathways for L-methionine transport in brush-border membrane vesicles from chicken jejunum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Biological Transport; Chickens; Cystine; Diffusion; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Kinetics; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Microvilli; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Sodium | 1998 |
Spectroscopic evidence for interaction between transmembrane helices 3 and 5 in rhodopsin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Asparagine; Cattle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Membrane Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Photochemistry; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rhodopsin; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Transducin | 1998 |
Glucagon increases glutamine uptake without affecting glutamine release in humans.
Topics: Adult; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine | 1998 |
Characteristics of L-alanine transport in cardiac sarcolemmal vesicles and into isolated cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cysteine; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Sarcolemma; Sheep; Sodium | 1998 |
Self-glucosylation of glycogenin, the initiator of glycogen biosynthesis, involves an inter-subunit reaction.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Catalysis; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glucosyltransferases; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen; Glycoproteins; Glycosylation; Lysine; Molecular Weight; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Tyrosine | 1999 |
Structure-based design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of irreversible human rhinovirus 3C protease inhibitors. 4. Incorporation of P1 lactam moieties as L-glutamine replacements.
Topics: 3C Viral Proteases; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Drug Design; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Glutamine; Humans; Isoxazoles; Lactams; Models, Molecular; Molecular Mimicry; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Pyrrolidinones; Rhinovirus; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine; Viral Proteins | 1999 |
Conformational heterogeneity of the bacteriopheophytin electron acceptor HA in reaction centers from Rhodopseudomonas viridis revealed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and site-directed mutagenesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Benzoquinones; Deuterium Oxide; Electron Transport; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Pheophytins; Photochemistry; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Protein Conformation; Protons; Rhodopseudomonas; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Static Electricity; Tryptophan | 1999 |
Inactivity amplifies the catabolic response of skeletal muscle to cortisol.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Bed Rest; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Time Factors | 1999 |
Recombinant human aggrecan G1-G2 exhibits native binding properties and substrate specificity for matrix metalloproteinases and aggrecanase.
Topics: Aggrecans; Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Cattle; Cloning, Molecular; Endopeptidases; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Lectins, C-Type; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Metalloendopeptidases; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Proteoglycans; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 1999 |
Genetic dissection of hTAF(II)130 defines a hydrophobic surface required for interaction with glutamine-rich activators.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sp1 Transcription Factor; TATA-Binding Protein Associated Factors; Transcription Factor TFIID; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation | 1999 |
Functional inactivation of the nociceptin receptor by alanine substitution of glutamine 286 at the C terminus of transmembrane segment VI: evidence from a site-directed mutagenesis study of the ORL1 receptor transmembrane-binding domain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Asparagine; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Glutamine; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nociceptin Receptor; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Opioid; Signal Transduction; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2000 |
Homology modeling, molecular dynamics simulations, and analysis of CYP119, a P450 enzyme from extreme acidothermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Archaeal Proteins; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Stability; Glutamine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygenases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Salts; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sulfolobus; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Water | 2000 |
An engineered blockage within the ammonia tunnel of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase prevents the use of glutamine as a substrate but not ammonia.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Carbamyl Phosphate; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Lysine; Methionine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Serine; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors | 2000 |
Probing the CD lumenal loop region of the D2 protein of photosystem II in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 by combinatorial mutagenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Base Sequence; Cyanobacteria; DNA, Bacterial; Glutamine; Glycine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Phenylalanine; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins | 2000 |
Effects of enteral glutamine on gut mucosal protein synthesis in healthy humans receiving glucocorticoids.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Carbon Isotopes; Duodenum; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Prednisolone; Protein Biosynthesis; Tritium | 2000 |
The role of high molecular weight kininogen and prothrombin as cofactors in the binding of factor XI A3 domain to the platelet surface.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Binding Sites; Blood Platelets; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Factor XI; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Kininogens; Lysine; Models, Biological; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Platelet Aggregation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Prothrombin; Recombinant Proteins; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2000 |
Aromatic residues and neighboring Arg414 in the (6R)-5,6,7, 8-tetrahydro-L-biopterin binding site of full-length neuronal nitric-oxide synthase are crucial in catalysis and heme reduction with NADPH.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Biopterins; Catalysis; Dimerization; Drosophila; Glutamine; Heme; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; NADP; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan | 2000 |
Backbone dynamics of human Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase and of its monomeric F50E/G51E/E133Q mutant: the influence of dimerization on mobility and function.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Superoxide Dismutase; Thermodynamics | 2000 |
Interruption of the internal water chain of cytochrome f impairs photosynthetic function.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Brassica; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cyanobacteria; Cytochromes; Cytochromes f; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Photosynthesis; Plant Proteins; Protozoan Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship; Water | 2000 |
Identification of binding sites on protein targeting to glycogen for enzymes of glycogen metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; CHO Cells; Cloning, Molecular; Conserved Sequence; Cricetinae; Enzyme Activation; Gene Deletion; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylase Kinase; Phosphorylases; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transfection; Valine | 2000 |
Age-related changes in aggrecan glycosylation affect cleavage by aggrecanase.
Topics: Age Factors; Aggrecans; Aging; Alanine; Animals; beta-Galactosidase; Blotting, Western; Cattle; Chondroitin Sulfates; Chondroitinases and Chondroitin Lyases; Endopeptidases; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Freezing; Glutamine; Glycosaminoglycans; Glycoside Hydrolases; Glycosylation; Keratan Sulfate; Lectins, C-Type; Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; Phenylalanine; Proteoglycans; Serine; Time Factors | 2000 |
Self-association of the H3 region of syntaxin 1A. Implications for intermediates in SNARE complex assembly.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Antigens, Surface; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Conserved Sequence; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamine; Macromolecular Substances; Membrane Proteins; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; SNARE Proteins; Static Electricity; Syntaxin 1; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2001 |
Outer sphere mutations perturb metal reactivity in manganese superoxide dismutase.
Topics: Binding Sites; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; Computer Simulation; Conserved Sequence; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Histidine; Manganese; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine | 2001 |
Whole body and skeletal muscle glutamine metabolism in healthy subjects.
Topics: Adult; Biological Availability; Blood Glucose; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Leg; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Reference Values; Regional Blood Flow; Viscera | 2001 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase at amino acid position 138.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-HIV Agents; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; Dideoxynucleotides; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; HIV-1; Humans; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nucleosides; Phenylalanine; Recombination, Genetic; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Spiro Compounds; Thymidine; Tyrosine; Uridine | 2001 |
Rapid agonist-induced desensitization and internalization of the A(2B) adenosine receptor is mediated by a serine residue close to the COOH terminus.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arrestins; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; CHO Cells; Clathrin; Cloning, Molecular; Cricetinae; Cytosol; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynamins; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epitopes; Gene Deletion; Genes, Dominant; Glutamine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Leucine; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phosphoproteins; Point Mutation; Rats; Receptor, Adenosine A2B; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Time Factors; Transfection | 2001 |
Does glutamine act as a substrate for transamination reactions in the liver of fed and fasted sheep?
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Fasting; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Methionine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Sheep | 2001 |
Catalytic acid-base groups in yeast pyruvate decarboxylase. 1. Site-directed mutagenesis and steady-state kinetic studies on the enzyme with the D28A, H114F, H115F, and E477Q substitutions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Recombinant; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Decarboxylase; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Substrate Specificity; Thiamine Pyrophosphate | 2001 |
Nitrogen recycling during phenylpropanoid metabolism in sweet potato tubers.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Darkness; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Indans; Light; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase; Plant Stems; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Solanaceae; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Long-range effects on calcium binding and conformational change in the N-domain of calmodulin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Calcium; Calmodulin; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Alignment | 2001 |
Contribution of Gln9 and Phe80 to substrate binding in ribonuclease MC1 from bitter gourd seeds.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Cyclic CMP; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Momordica charantia; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Ribonucleases; Seeds; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics; Uridine | 2001 |
Molybdopterin synthase mutations in a mild case of molybdenum cofactor deficiency.
Topics: Alleles; Base Sequence; Brain; Child, Preschool; Coenzymes; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA, Complementary; Exons; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Introns; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Metalloproteins; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Molybdenum Cofactors; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Pteridines; Sulfurtransferases | 2001 |
Glutamine and leucine nitrogen kinetics and their relation to urea nitrogen in newborn infants.
Topics: Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Kinetics; Leucine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Urea | 2002 |
Evaluation by mutagenesis of the roles of His309, His315, and His319 in the coenzyme site of pig heart NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Ferrous Compounds; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Isocitrates; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myocardium; NADP; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Swine | 2002 |
Site-directed glycosylation tagging of functional Kir2.1 reveals that the putative pore-forming segment is extracellular.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cell Line; Glutamine; Glycosylation; Isoleucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Spodoptera; Transfection | 2002 |
Effect of hydrophobic residue substitutions with glutamine on Ca(2+) binding and exchange with the N-domain of troponin C.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Chickens; Glutamine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Models, Molecular; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Troponin C | 2002 |
Gln277 and Phe554 residues are involved in thermal inactivation of protective antigen of Bacillus anthracis.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Toxins; Cell Line; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine | 2002 |
Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of protein amino acids on growth rate and efficiency of mixed ruminal bacteria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Cellobiose; Cysteine; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Rumen; Xylose | 2002 |
Longitudinal pattern of glutamine/glutamate balance across the leg in long-stay intensive care unit patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids; APACHE; Critical Illness; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Organ Failure; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine | 2002 |
Characterization of ADAMTS-9 and ADAMTS-20 as a distinct ADAMTS subfamily related to Caenorhabditis elegans GON-1.
Topics: ADAM Proteins; ADAMTS Proteins; ADAMTS9 Protein; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cloning, Molecular; COS Cells; DNA, Complementary; Endopeptidases; Glutamine; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Metalloendopeptidases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Phylogeny; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Transfection | 2003 |
Plasma amino acid levels in children with autism and their families.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Asperger Syndrome; Autistic Disorder; Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn; Child; Child, Preschool; Family; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Eight amino acids form the ATP recognition site of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genetic Complementation Test; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Mice; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2003 |
STUDIES ON COLLETOTRICHUM CAPSICI III. THE EFFECT OF INITIAL PH ON THE GROWTH AND AMINO ACID COMPOSITION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Colletotrichum; Cysteine; Fungi; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Research; Serine; Tyrosine | 1963 |
STUDIES ON SYNTHETIC POLYPEPTIDE ANTIGENS. X. THE SKIN REACTIVITY OF ACTIVELY IMMUNIZED RABBITS.
Topics: Alanine; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Freund's Adjuvant; Glutamine; Lysine; Pathology; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Research; Skin; Skin Tests; Tyrosine | 1963 |
THE SOLUBILITY OF AMINO ACIDS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS IN AQUEOUS UREA SOLUTIONS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Research; Solubility; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1963 |
[RECENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE PROBLEM OF PHENYLPYRUVIC OLIGOPHRENIA. FREQUENCY, GENETICS, BIOCHEMISTRY, DIAGNOSIS, AND THERAPEUTICS].
Topics: Asparagine; Biochemistry; Diet; Diet Therapy; Genetics, Medical; Glutamine; Humans; Knowledge; Nialamide; Pathology; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Prognosis; Urine | 1963 |
EXPERIMENTS ON THE MECHANISM OF GRAMICIDIN AND TYROCIDINE SYNTHESIS IN CELL-FREE PREPARATIONS ON BACILLUS BREVIS.
Topics: Bacillus; Carbon Isotopes; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Diphosphates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Gramicidin; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Tritium; Tyrocidine; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1964 |
A TRANSPORT SYSTEM SERVING FOR MONO- AND DIAMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Neoplasms; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research | 1964 |
FREE AMINO ACIDS OF HUMAN BREAST CANCER.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Breast Neoplasms; Chromatography; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1964 |
SERUM AMINO ACIDS IN KWASHIORKOR. I. RELATIONSHIP TO CLINICAL CONDITION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biomedical Research; Black People; Blood; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Infant; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Uganda; Valine | 1964 |
STUDIES OF CELL GROWTH AND CELL DIVISION. III. ACTION OF AZASERINE ON CELL DIVISION.
Topics: Azaserine; Azo Compounds; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Glutamine; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Purines; Research; Tetrahymena | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE HYDROLYTIC ACTION OF PRONASE ON DERIVATIZED AND NON-DERIVATIZED PROTEINS.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Cystine; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pronase; Proteins; Research; Ribonucleases; Streptomyces; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
[FREE PLASMA AMINO ACIDS IN LIVER CIRRHOSIS AND HEPATITIS].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood; Chromatography; Glutamine; Glycine; Hepatitis; Humans; Ion Exchange Resins; Liver Cirrhosis; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1964 |
[BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON EXPERIMENTAL PHENYLKETONURIA].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Diet; Discrimination Learning; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Pyruvates; Rabbits; Rats; Research; Tyrosine | 1964 |
GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE. 3. FACTORS CONTROLLING ITS ACTIVITY IN THE DEVELOPING RAT.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Azaguanine; Brain; Dactinomycin; Ethionine; Fluorouracil; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Kidney; Lactates; Ligases; Liver; Male; Nucleosides; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Research; Testis; Thiouracil; Thyroxine | 1964 |
INHIBITION OF ADP-INDUCED PLATELET AGGREGATION BY SUBSTITUTED AMINO-ACIDS.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Diphosphate; Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Aminocaproic Acid; Arginine; Blood Platelets; Butyrates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanidines; Leucine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Platelet Aggregation; Proline; Research; Thrombosis; Tyrosine | 1964 |
URINARY TRYPTAMINE AND INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID EXCRETION BY SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS: USE OF THE TRYPTAMINE/INDOLE ACETIC ACID RATIO AS AN INDEX OF MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITION.
Topics: Amino Acids; Fluids and Secretions; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Indoleacetic Acids; Indoles; Iproniazid; Metabolism; Methionine; Monoamine Oxidase; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Schizophrenia; Tryptamines; Tryptophan; Urine | 1964 |
NEMATODE BIOCHEMISTRY. V. INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM AND AMINO ACID INTERCONVERSIONS IN CAENORHABDITIS BRIGGSAE.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Caenorhabditis; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography; Formates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Malates; Nematoda; Phenylalanine; Research; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine | 1965 |
CHANGES IN THE NERVE CELL PROTEINS IN DOGS DURING RESUSCITATION FROM THE STATE OF CLINICAL DEATH.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Arginine; Asparagine; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Cystine; Death; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Hypothermia; Hypothermia, Induced; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Pathology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; Resuscitation; Serine | 1965 |
MOLECULAR CONSEQUENCES OF THE AMBER MUTATION AND ITS SUPPRESSION.
Topics: Amber; Amino Acids; Autoradiography; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Coliphages; Electrophoresis; Genetic Code; Glutamine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; Serine; Viral Proteins | 1965 |
SUPPRESSION OF A COAT PROTEIN MUTANT OF THE BACTERIOPHAGE F2.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Autoradiography; Capsid Proteins; Chymotrypsin; Coliphages; Dextrans; Genetic Code; Glutamine; Molecular Biology; Mutant Proteins; Mutation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; Serine; Viral Proteins | 1965 |
Structural analysis of the immature form of the GFP homologue DsRed.
Topics: Crystallography, X-Ray; Dipeptides; Glutamine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Luminescent Proteins; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation | 2003 |
Effects of mutagenesis of Gln97 in the switch II region of Escherichia coli elongation factor Tu on its interaction with guanine nucleotides, elongation factor Ts, and aminoacyl-tRNA.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Peptide Elongation Factor Tu; Peptide Elongation Factors; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2003 |
Metabolic stability, receptor binding, cAMP generation, insulin secretion and antihyperglycaemic activity of novel N-terminal Glu9-substituted analogues of glucagon-like peptide-1.
Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Blood Glucose; Cell Line, Tumor; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Fibroblasts; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Mice, Obese; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Precursors; Rats; Receptors, Glucagon; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Transformation, Genetic; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Role of active-site residues Thr81, Ser82, Thr85, Gln157, and Tyr158 in yeast cystathionine beta-synthase catalysis and reaction specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chromatography, Affinity; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nickel; Phenylalanine; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Serine; Substrate Specificity; Threonine; Tyrosine | 2004 |
The role of Tyr41 and His155 in the functional properties of superoxide dismutase from the archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Archaeal Proteins; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme Stability; Glutamine; Histidine; Hot Temperature; Phenylalanine; Protein Denaturation; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Sulfolobus; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine | 2004 |
Resonance Raman spectroscopy reveals the origin of an intermediate wavelength form in photoactive yellow protein.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Photoreceptors, Microbial; Quantum Theory; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thermodynamics; Thiocyanates; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2004 |
Amino acids and asthma: a case-control study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asthma; Case-Control Studies; Cystine; Fasting; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan | 2004 |
Mutagenesis of glutamine 290 in Escherichia coli and mitochondrial elongation factor Tu affects interactions with mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNAs and GTPase activity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Guanosine Triphosphate; Leucine; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Peptide Elongation Factor Tu; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Conformation; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer, Phe; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2004 |
Complete resonance assignments of the 'donor-strand complemented' AfaD: the afimbrial invasin from Diffusely Adherent E. coli.
Topics: Adhesins, Escherichia coli; Asparagine; Bacterial Adhesion; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Genetic Complementation Test; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Integrins; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oxygen; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Temperature; Valine | 2004 |
Structural and functional interaction sites between Na,K-ATPase and FXYD proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electrophysiology; Glutamine; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Precipitin Tests; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors; Xenopus | 2004 |
Time course of nitric oxide production after endotoxin challenge in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Endotoxemia; Glutamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Phenylalanine; Radioactive Tracers; Time Factors | 2004 |
Molecular determinants of frequency dependence and Ca2+ potentiation of verapamil block in the pore region of Cav1.2.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Barium; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Kinetics; Mutation; Permeability; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Verapamil | 2004 |
Nutritional requirements of Treponemata. II. Pantothenic acid, glutamine, and phenylalanine as additional growth-promoting factors for the Reiter treponeme.
Topics: Glutamine; Humans; Nutritional Requirements; Pantothenic Acid; Phenylalanine; Spirochaeta; Treponema; Treponema pallidum | 1950 |
Time-resolved photointermediate changes in rhodopsin glutamic acid 181 mutants.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; COS Cells; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Photolysis; Protons; Rhodopsin; Schiff Bases; Spectrophotometry | 2004 |
Differential detection of PAS-positive inclusions formed by the Z, Siiyama, and Mmalton variants of alpha1-antitrypsin.
Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Blotting, Western; Epitopes; Gene Deletion; Glutamine; Homozygote; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Inclusion Bodies; Liver; Lysine; Periodic Acid-Schiff Reaction; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Polymers; Serine; Staining and Labeling | 2004 |
Oxygen reactions in p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase utilize the H-bond network during catalysis.
Topics: 4-Hydroxybenzoate-3-Monooxygenase; Amino Acid Substitution; Catalysis; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylation; Lysine; Methionine; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Tyrosine | 2004 |
Synthesis of a Gln-Phe hydroxy-ethylene dipeptide isostere.
Topics: Dipeptides; Ethylenes; Glutamine; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Protease Inhibitors; Stereoisomerism | 2004 |
Role of methionine-13 in the catalytic mechanism of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase from sheep liver.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; Cysteine; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Methionine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NADP; Phenylalanine; Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase; Sheep | 2005 |
Facile degradative lactonization of Gln-Arg and Gln-Phe hydroxyethylene dipeptide derivatives.
Topics: Arginine; Dipeptides; Ethylenes; Glutamine; Lactones; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine | 2005 |
Three novel mutations in POU1F1 in Israeli patients with combined pituitary hormone deficiency.
Topics: Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Deletion; Glutamine; Humans; Israel; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Hormones; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Transcription Factor Pit-1; Transcription Factors; Tryptophan | 2005 |
Kinetic analysis of the role of the tyrosine 13, phenylalanine 56 and glutamine 54 network in the U1A/U1 hairpin II interaction.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; DNA Mutational Analysis; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Ribonucleoprotein, U1 Small Nuclear; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Small Nuclear; Tyrosine | 2005 |
X-ray snapshots of peptide processing in mutants of tricorn-interacting factor F1 from Thermoplasma acidophilum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Archaeal Proteins; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Endopeptidases; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Substrate Specificity; Thermoplasma | 2005 |
Mutation of the adenylylated tyrosine of glutamine synthetase alters its catalytic properties.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Catalysis; Cations, Divalent; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli Proteins; Esterification; Feedback, Physiological; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Magnesium; Manganese; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Serine; Tyrosine | 2005 |
A feedback-resistant mutant of Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase with pleiotropic defects in nitrogen-regulated gene expression.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacillus subtilis; beta-Galactosidase; Binding Sites; Feedback; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Ligands; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Transcription Factors | 2005 |
Parallel beta-sheets and polar zippers in amyloid fibrils formed by residues 10-39 of the yeast prion protein Ure2p.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamine; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glycine; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Prions; Protein Structure, Secondary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Water | 2005 |
A novel-type substrate-selectivity filter and ER-exit determinants in the UapA purine transporter.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Aspergillus nidulans; DNA Mutational Analysis; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fungal Proteins; Glutamine; Kinetics; Membrane Transport Proteins; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2006 |
Alteration of sequence specificity of the type II restriction endonuclease HincII through an indirect readout mechanism.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Calcium; Crystallography, X-Ray; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA, Bacterial; Glutamine; Haemophilus influenzae; Hydrolysis; Intercalating Agents; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Substrate Specificity | 2006 |
Adsorption of fluorescently labeled protein residues on poly(ethylene-co-acrylic acid) films modified with affinity functionalities.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Adsorption; Affinity Labels; Biocompatible Materials; Dansyl Compounds; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Materials Testing; Phenylalanine; Polyethylenes; Proteins; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics | 2006 |
Structures of apo- and holo-tyrosine phenol-lyase reveal a catalytically critical closed conformation and suggest a mechanism for activation by K+ ions.
Topics: Apoenzymes; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Citrobacter freundii; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine; Tyrosine Phenol-Lyase | 2006 |
PI3-kinase-dependent electrogenic intestinal transport of glucose and amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Androstadienes; Animals; Biological Transport; Cysteine; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Diuretics, Osmotic; Electric Impedance; Glucose; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Mannitol; Mice; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Proline; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Wortmannin | 2007 |
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of antipicornaviral pyrrole-containing peptidomimetics.
Topics: Agar; Antiviral Agents; Biomimetic Materials; Cell Line; Drug Design; Enterovirus B, Human; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Picornaviridae; Structure-Activity Relationship; Viral Plaque Assay | 2007 |
Amino acid residues involved in stereoselective inhibition of cholinesterases with bambuterol.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Stereoisomerism; Terbutaline; Tyrosine | 2008 |
miR-19, miR-101 and miR-130 co-regulate ATXN1 levels to potentially modulate SCA1 pathogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Ataxin-1; Ataxins; Cell Line, Transformed; Cerebellum; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; MicroRNAs; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nuclear Proteins; Phenylalanine; Purkinje Cells; RNA, Small Interfering; Spinocerebellar Ataxias; Time Factors; Transfection; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion | 2008 |
Structural characterization of the tunnels of Mycobacterium tuberculosis truncated hemoglobin N from molecular dynamics simulations.
Topics: Algorithms; Bacterial Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Models, Molecular; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Oxygen; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Time Factors; Truncated Hemoglobins; Tyrosine | 2009 |
Effective amino acid composition of seaweeds inducing food preference behaviors in Aplysia kurodai.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aplysia; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Eating; Food Preferences; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Jaw; Phaeophyceae; Phenylalanine; Rhodophyta; Taste; Taurine; Ulva | 2009 |
Activation of the cardiac mTOR/p70(S6K) pathway by leucine requires PDK1 and correlates with PRAS40 phosphorylation.
Topics: 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases; Animals; Blotting, Western; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Heart; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; Signal Transduction; Threonine; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2010 |
Effects of introducing a single charged residue into the phenylalanine clamp of multimeric anthrax protective antigen.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Toxins; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Endosomes; Glutamine; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channel Gating; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Potentials; Mutagenesis; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Transport | 2010 |
Deletion of the distal COOH-terminus of the A2B adenosine receptor switches internalization to an arrestin- and clathrin-independent pathway and inhibits recycling.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Arrestin; Cell Membrane; CHO Cells; Clathrin; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dynamins; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Glutamine; Leucine; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptor, Adenosine A2B; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Sequence Deletion | 2010 |
Luminal leptin inhibits L-glutamine transport in rat small intestine: involvement of ASCT2 and B0AT1.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Biological Transport; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Leptin; Male; Membrane Potentials; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Leptin; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Time Factors | 2010 |
Plasma arginine and ornithine are the main citrulline precursors in mice infused with arginine-free diets.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Diet; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline | 2010 |
Enteral arginase II provides ornithine for citrulline synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nitrogen Isotopes; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Random Allocation | 2011 |
Peptide bond trans-cis isomerization and acylimine formation in chromophore maturation of the red fluorescent proteins.
Topics: Glutamine; Imines; Luminescent Proteins; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Red Fluorescent Protein; Stereoisomerism | 2011 |
Importance of amino acid composition to improve skin collagen protein synthesis rates in UV-irradiated mice.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Arginine; Collagen; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Hairless; Phenylalanine; Procollagen; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Skin; Skin Aging; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 2012 |
Effects of lamprey PQRFamide peptides on brain gonadotropin-releasing hormone concentrations and pituitary gonadotropin-β mRNA expression.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Gonadotropins; Lampreys; Neuropeptides; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland; Proline; RNA, Messenger | 2012 |
Influence of magnetic fields on the hydration process of amino acids: vibrational spectroscopy study of L-phenylalanine and L-glutamine.
Topics: Glutamine; Magnetic Fields; Phenylalanine; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Vibration; Water | 2014 |
Enzymatic production and degradation of cheese-derived non-proteolytic aminoacyl derivatives.
Topics: Carboxypeptidases; Cheese; Chymotrypsin; Dipeptides; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Pepsin A; Phenylalanine; Proteolysis; Trypsin | 2014 |
Serum 1H-NMR metabolomic fingerprints of acute-on-chronic liver failure in intensive care unit patients with alcoholic cirrhosis.
Topics: Biomarkers; Creatinine; Glutamine; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Ketone Bodies; Lactic Acid; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Liver Failure, Acute; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Multivariate Analysis; Phenylalanine; Pyruvic Acid; Tyrosine | 2014 |
Free amino acids in stimulated and unstimulated whole saliva: advantages or disadvantages.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography, Liquid; Citrulline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Saliva; Serine; Threonine; Young Adult | 2014 |
Generation and characterization of ATP analog-specific protein kinase Cδ.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Catalysis; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Sequence Data; Neutrophils; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Protein Kinase C-delta; Purines; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Signal Transduction; Substrate Specificity; Superoxides | 2015 |
Stacking interactions by two Phe side chains stabilize and orient assemblies of even the minimal amphiphilic β-sheet motif.
Topics: Glutamine; Gold; Nanotubes; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Silver | 2015 |
Dosimetry determines the initial OH radical concentration in fast photochemical oxidation of proteins (FPOP).
Topics: Deuterium; Free Radical Scavengers; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Kinetics; Lasers; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Photolysis; Proteins; Radiation Dosage | 2015 |
Comprehensive multiphase NMR: a promising technology to study plants in their native state.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Cell Wall; Cellulose; Fatty Acids; Gene Deletion; Genes, Plant; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Methanol; Nucleic Acids; Phenylalanine; Plant Cells; Plants, Genetically Modified; Seedlings; Starch; Water | 2015 |
Functional role of positively selected amino acid substitutions in mammalian rhodopsin evolution.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Biological Evolution; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 1; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Glycosylation; Humans; Mammals; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Phylogeny; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; Rhodopsin; Selection, Genetic; Serine | 2016 |
Effects of Alpha-Ketoglutarate on Glutamine Metabolism in Piglet Enterocytes in Vivo and in Vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Enterocytes; Glutamine; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Jejunum; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lysine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Messenger; Swine; Tyrosine; Valine; Weaning | 2016 |
Parachlorophenylalanine-induced 5-HT depletion alters behavioral and brain neurotransmitters levels in 6-Hz psychomotor seizure model in mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenylalanine; Psychomotor Agitation; Seizures; Serotonin; Valproic Acid | 2017 |
[Metabonomic analysis of the urine from rat model with abnormal sapra syndrome].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Citric Acid; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Syndrome | 2017 |
Birth weight related blood concentrations of the neurotransmission amino acids glutamine plus glutamate, phenylalanine and tyrosine in full-term breastfed infants perinatally.
Topics: Amino Acids; Birth Weight; Breast Feeding; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenylalanine; Reference Values; Sex Characteristics; Tyrosine | 2020 |
Vaginal metabolome: towards a minimally invasive diagnosis of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in women with preterm labor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Amniocentesis; Bacterial Infections; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Chorioamnionitis; Cohort Studies; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Proline; Vagina; Young Adult | 2020 |
Interplay among the "flipping" glutamine, a conserved phenylalanine, water and hydrogen bonds within a blue-light sensing LOV domain.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Light; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Phenylalanine; Water | 2020 |
Plasma phenylalanine and glutamine concentrations correlate with subsequent hepatocellular carcinoma occurrence in liver cirrhosis patients: an exploratory study.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Area Under Curve; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chromatography, Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phenylalanine; Prodromal Symptoms; Prospective Studies; Risk; ROC Curve | 2020 |
Isolation and characterization of novel antihypertensive bioactive peptides from brassica napus and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ace) inhibition potential.
Topics: Alanine; Angiotensins; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Brassica napus; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptides; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2022 |
Study on antibody adsorption and elution performance of carboxyl and hydrophobic groups on mixed-mode ligands.
Topics: Adsorption; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Immunoglobulin G; Ligands; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Plasma metabolomic profiling reflects the malnourished and chronic inflammatory state in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica; Fibrosis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenine; Malnutrition; Phenylalanine; Succinates; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Urine metabolomics analysis of sleep quality in deep-underground miners: A pilot study.
Topics: Glutamine; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenylalanine; Pilot Projects; Sleep Quality; Tyrosine | 2022 |
[Mechanism of Cordyceps militaris against non-small cell lung cancer: based on serum metabolomics].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cisplatin; Cordyceps; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glyoxylates; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Metabolomics; Mice; Mice, Nude; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Intestinal metabolomics of juvenile lenok (Brachymystax lenok) in response to heat stress.
Topics: 12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Erucic Acids; Glucose; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Response; Histidine; Intestines; Lactates; Leucine; Methionine; Oxylipins; Palmitoylcarnitine; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Proline; Salmonidae; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Metabolite variations in the sera of HIV+ patients after an oral administration of effervescent glutamine and in comparison to non-HIV individuals by NMR.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Glutamine; HIV Infections; Humans; Phenylalanine; Pilot Projects; Tyrosine | 2023 |
Cross-sectional associations between cardiorespiratory fitness and NMR-derived metabolic biomarkers in children - the PANIC study.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cardiorespiratory Fitness; Child; Cholesterol, HDL; Cross-Sectional Studies; Exercise; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenylalanine | 2022 |
Substrate Recognition Mechanism of a Trichostatin A-Forming Hydroxyamidotransferase.
Topics: Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Hydroxamic Acids; Phenylalanine; Proteins | 2023 |