phenyl-n-tert-butylnitrone and hydroxyl radical

phenyl-n-tert-butylnitrone has been researched along with hydroxyl radical in 54 studies

Research

Studies (54)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	2 (3.70)	18.7374
1990's	33 (61.11)	18.2507
2000's	15 (27.78)	29.6817
2010's	4 (7.41)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Akaike, T; Ishimatsu, A; Maeda, H; Muramatsu, T; Oda, T; Sato, K; Takeshita, S	1
Hinton, RD; Janzen, EG; Kotake, Y	1
Janzen, EG; Kotake, Y; McCay, PB; Reinke, LA	1
Ishikawa, T; Napetschnig, S; Nohl, H; Stolze, K	1
Britigan, BE; Buettner, GR; Coffman, TJ	1
Trudell, JR	1
Hecht, SM; Rodriguez, LO	1
Beal, MF; Cipolloni, PB; Ferrante, RJ; Henshaw, DR; Jenkins, BG; Kowall, NW; Rosen, BR; Schulz, JB; Siwek, D	1
Chamulitrat, W; Mason, RP; Parker, CE; Tomer, KB	1
Burkitt, MJ; Kadiiska, MB; Mason, RP; Xiang, QH	1
Bernotas, RC; Carney, JM; Carr, AA; Hay, DA; Thomas, CE	1
Cutler, RC; Joseph, JA	1
Floyd, RA; Tabatabaie, T	1
Knecht, KT; Mason, RP	1
Baker, JE; Joseph, J; Kalyanaraman, B; Konorev, EA; Tse, SY	1
De Bono, D; Symons, MC; Yang, WD	1
Goldman, H; Morehead, M; Murphy, S; Phillis, JW; Sen, S	1
Phillis, JW; Sen, S	1
Hiramoto, K; Johkoh, H; Kikugawa, K; Sako, K	1
Burkitt, MJ; Hanna, PM; Jordan, SJ; Kadiiska, MB; Mason, RP	1
Chock, PB; Stadtman, ER; Yim, MB	1
Adams, G; Bernotas, RC; Carr, AA; Hay, DA; Nieduzak, TR; Ohlweiler, DF; Thomas, CE; Vaz, R	1
Endre, ZH; Hanson, GR; Kadkhodaee, M; Towner, RA	1
Beal, MF; Henshaw, DR; MacGarvey, U; Schulz, JB	1
Ohlweiler, DF; Schmidt, CJ; Taylor, VL; Thomas, CE	1
Kuwabara, M; Matsuda, A; Ohshima, H; Ono, A; Sawamura, S	1
Bandyopadhyay, D; Banerjee, RK; Bhattacharjee, M; Das, D	1
Boulu, RG; Callebert, J; Lancelot, E; Plotkine, M; Revaud, ML	2
Ferger, B; Kuschinsky, K; Seyfried, C; van Amsterdam, C	1
Dorey, G; Nepveu, F; Rolland, Y; Souchard, JP; Spedding, M	1
Cutler, RG; Kazama, S; Saito, K; Yoshioka, H	1
Earl, CD; Ferger, B; Kuschinsky, K; Oertel, WH; Spratt, C; Teismann, P	1
Ali, MA; Konishi, T	1
Cederbaum, AI; Melnikov, Z; Stoyanovsky, DA	1
Earl, CD; Ferger, B; Kuschinsky, K; Oertel, WH; Teismann, P	1
Janzen, EG; Kotake, Y; Moore, DR; Reinke, LA; Sang, H	1
Cronberg, T; Gidö, G; Wieloch, T	1
Li, Y; Wavak, D; Wolf, ME; Xue, CJ	1
Maupoil, V; Perrin, C; Rochette, L; Vergely, C; Zeller, M	1
Ashton, T; Griffiths, RD; Jackson, MJ; McArdle, A; Pattwell, D	1
Belágyi, J; Bódis, J; Tinneberg, HR; Török, A; Török, B	1
Chan, KY; Cheng, SA; Fung, WK; Shen, PK	1
Asanuma, M; Emori, T; Kakishita, M; Kusano, K; Matsubara, H; Morita, H; Nakamura, K; Nakamura, Y; Ogawa, N; Ohe, T; Saito, H; Sugaya, T	1
Anzai, K; Fujii, K; Ozawa, T; Takeshita, K	1
Brezová, V; Dobrota, D; Horecký, J; Kasparová, S; Liptaj, T; Mlynárik, V; Ulicná, O; Valko, M; Vancová, O	1
Luo, Y; Shi, H; Su, Y; Wang, X	1
Lin, HC; Shiah, IS; Tung, CS; Wan, FJ	1
Iannone, A; Liverani, L; Mascellani, G; Rota, C; Spelta, F; Tomasi, A; Vismara, E	1
Ji, LL; Luo, Y; Mao, DQ; Shi, HH; Sui, YX; Wang, XR	1
Charles, L; Choteau, F; Durand, G; Pucci, B; Tuccio, B; Villamena, FA	1
Du, L; Huang, S; Jia, H; Liu, KJ; Liu, Y; Rockenbauer, A; Zhuang, Q	1
Andersen, ML; Hougaard, AB; Ingmer, H; Paulander, W; Skibsted, LH; Wang, Y	1
Choteau, F; Durand, G; Morandat, S; Rosselin, M; Socrier, L	1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for phenyl-n-tert-butylnitrone and hydroxyl radical

Article	Year
The role of oxidative stress in signal transduction changes and cell loss in senescence. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1994, Nov-17, Volume: 738 Topics: Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cyclic N-Oxides; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidative Stress; Signal Transduction; Spin Labels	1994
In vivo detection of radical adducts by electron spin resonance. Methods in enzymology, 1994, Volume: 233 Topics: Animals; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrogen Oxides; Spin Labels; Superoxides	1994

Other Studies

52 other study(ies) available for phenyl-n-tert-butylnitrone and hydroxyl radical

Article	Year
Hydroxyl radical generation by red tide algae. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1992, Volume: 294, Issue:1 Topics: Cyclic N-Oxides; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Ethanol; Free Radicals; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Nitrogen Oxides; Phytoplankton; Spin Labels; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides	1992
Stabilities of hydroxyl radical spin adducts of PBN-type spin traps. Free radical biology & medicine, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:2 Topics: Cyclic N-Oxides; Drug Stability; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Molecular Structure; Nitrogen Oxides; Spin Labels	1992
Spin-trapping studies of hepatic free radicals formed following the acute administration of ethanol to rats: in vivo detection of 1-hydroxyethyl radicals with PBN. Free radical biology & medicine, 1991, Volume: 11, Issue:1 Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spin Labels	1991
Is oxidative stress primarily involved in reperfusion injury of the ischemic heart? Free radical biology & medicine, 1991, Volume: 11, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; In Vitro Techniques; Iron; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Nitrogen Oxides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1991
Spin trapping evidence for the lack of significant hydroxyl radical production during the respiration burst of human phagocytes using a spin adduct resistant to superoxide-mediated destruction. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1990, Feb-15, Volume: 265, Issue:5 Topics: Cyclic N-Oxides; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; In Vitro Techniques; Monocytes; Neutrophils; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxygen Consumption; Spin Labels; Superoxides	1990
Ethyl acetate extraction of spin-trapped free radicals: a reevaluation. Free radical biology & medicine, 1987, Volume: 3, Issue:2 Topics: Acetates; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrogen Oxides; Spin Labels; Superoxides	1987
Iron(II)-bleomycin. Biochemical and spectral properties in the presence of radical scavengers. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1982, Feb-26, Volume: 104, Issue:4 Topics: Bleomycin; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrogen Oxides; Superoxides; Thymine	1982
Involvement of free radicals in excitotoxicity in vivo. Journal of neurochemistry, 1995, Volume: 64, Issue:5 Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Hydroxyl Radical; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitrogen Oxides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate	1995
Phenyl N-tert-butyl nitrone forms nitric oxide as a result of its FE(III)-catalyzed hydrolysis or hydroxyl radical adduct formation. Free radical research, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Catalysis; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Ferric Compounds; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrolysis; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spin Labels	1995
Iron supplementation generates hydroxyl radical in vivo. An ESR spin-trapping investigation. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1995, Volume: 96, Issue:3 Topics: 2,2'-Dipyridyl; 5'-Nucleotidase; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animal Feed; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Cyclic N-Oxides; Deferoxamine; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Ferric Compounds; Food, Fortified; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron; L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Oxides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Spin Labels	1995
In vitro and in vivo activity of a novel series of radical trapping agents in model systems of CNS oxidative damage. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1994, Nov-17, Volume: 738 Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Infarction; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Gerbillinae; Hydroxyl Radical; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Isoquinolines; Lipid Peroxidation; Motor Activity; Neurons; Nitrogen Oxides; Reperfusion; Spin Labels	1994
Susceptibility of glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase to oxidative damage and the protective effect of spin trapping agents. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1994, Volume: 314, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclic N-Oxides; Erythrocytes; Ferric Compounds; Ferrous Compounds; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Hydroxyl Radical; Light; Methylene Blue; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Ozone; Singlet Oxygen; Spin Labels	1994
Lack of protection of PBN in isolated heart during ischemia and reperfusion: implications for radical scavenging mechanism. Free radical research, 1994, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heart; Hydroxyl Radical; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Nitrogen Oxides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spin Labels	1994
The effect of myoglobin on the stability of the hydroxyl-radical adducts of 5,5 dimethyl-1-pyrolline-N-oxide (DMPO), 3,3,5,5 tetramethyl-1-pyrolline-N-oxide (TMPO) and 1-alpha-phenyl-tert-butyl nitrone (PBN) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Free radical research, 1994, Volume: 20, Issue:5 Topics: Cyclic N-Oxides; Drug Stability; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Myoglobin; Nitrogen Oxides	1994
alpha-Phenyl-tert-butyl-nitrone inhibits free radical release in brain concussion. Free radical biology & medicine, 1994, Volume: 16, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dehydroascorbic Acid; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrogen Oxides; Pyridines; Rats; Spin Labels; Time Factors	1994
alpha-Phenyl-tert-butyl-nitrone (PBN) attenuates hydroxyl radical production during ischemia-reperfusion injury of rat brain: an EPR study. Free radical research communications, 1993, Volume: 19, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Chelating Agents; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydroxyl Radical; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Nitrogen Oxides; Pentetic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Spin Labels	1993
DNA breaking activity of the carbon-centered radical generated from 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) hydrochloride (AAPH). Free radical research communications, 1993, Volume: 19, Issue:5 Topics: Amidines; Catalase; Cyclic N-Oxides; DNA; DNA Damage; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Free Radicals; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxygen; Spin Labels; Superoxide Dismutase	1993
Electron spin resonance spin-trapping investigation into the effects of paraquat and desferrioxamine on hydroxyl radical generation during acute iron poisoning. Molecular pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 43, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Cyclic N-Oxides; Deferoxamine; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron; Male; Models, Chemical; Nitrogen Oxides; Paraquat; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spin Labels	1993
Enzyme function of copper, zinc superoxide dismutase as a free radical generator. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1993, Feb-25, Volume: 268, Issue:6 Topics: Benzothiazoles; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrogen Oxides; Spin Labels; Sulfonic Acids; Superoxide Dismutase	1993
Characterization of the radical trapping activity of a novel series of cyclic nitrone spin traps. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1996, Feb-09, Volume: 271, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron; Isoquinolines; Lipid Peroxidation; Liposomes; Mice; Models, Molecular; Models, Structural; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidative Stress; Spin Labels; Structure-Activity Relationship; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	1996
Detection of hydroxyl and carbon-centred radicals by EPR spectroscopy after ischaemia and reperfusion of the rat kidney. Free radical research, 1996, Volume: 25, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Carbon; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydroxyl Radical; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Kidney; Leukocytes; Male; Nitrogen Oxides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion	1996
Involvement of oxidative stress in 3-nitropropionic acid neurotoxicity. Neurochemistry international, 1996, Volume: 29, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Benzenesulfonates; Cyclic N-Oxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Male; Nervous System Diseases; Nitro Compounds; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidative Stress; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spin Labels	1996
Radical trapping and inhibition of iron-dependent CNS damage by cyclic nitrone spin traps. Journal of neurochemistry, 1997, Volume: 68, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cyclic N-Oxides; Free Radicals; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron; Isoquinolines; Lipid Peroxides; Mice; Nitrogen Oxides; Rats; Seizures; Spin Labels; Spin Trapping	1997
Reactions between hydroxyl-radical-induced 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine precursor and the spin trap alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone. Journal of radiation research, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:1 Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclic N-Oxides; Deoxyguanosine; Electrochemistry; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxyl Radical; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrogen Oxides; Spin Labels	1997
Hydroxyl radical is the major causative factor in stress-induced gastric ulceration. Free radical biology & medicine, 1997, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Amanitins; Animals; Chelating Agents; Cold Temperature; Copper; Cyclic N-Oxides; Deferoxamine; Gastric Mucosa; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Lipid Peroxidation; Nitrogen Oxides; Peroxidases; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spin Labels; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Physiological; Superoxide Dismutase	1997
alpha-Phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone attenuates excitotoxicity in rat striatum by preventing hydroxyl radical accumulation. Free radical biology & medicine, 1997, Volume: 23, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic N-Oxides; Excitatory Amino Acids; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxyl Radical; Male; Microdialysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidative Stress; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spin Labels	1997
Effects of alpha-phenyl-tert-butylnitrone and selegiline on hydroxyl free radicals in rat striatum produced by local application of glutamate. Journal of neurochemistry, 1998, Volume: 70, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic N-Oxides; Free Radical Scavengers; Gentisates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxybenzoates; Hydroxyl Radical; Male; Microdialysis; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Nitrogen Oxides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Selegiline	1998
2-2'-Pyridylisatogen, a selective allosteric modulator of P2 receptors, is a spin trapping agent. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1998, Jan-14, Volume: 242, Issue:2 Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron; Isatin; Kinetics; Molecular Structure; Nitrogen Oxides; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Spin Labels; Spin Trapping; Superoxides; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase	1998
Release of nitric oxide from a spin trap, N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone, under various oxidative conditions. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic N-Oxides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Guanylate Cyclase; Hydroxyl Radical; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spin Trapping	1998
Effects of nicotine on hydroxyl free radical formation in vitro and on MPTP-induced neurotoxicity in vivo. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 358, Issue:3 Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Body Weight; Cardiotonic Agents; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Drug Interactions; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxyl Radical; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrogen Oxides; Parkinson Disease, Secondary	1998
Enhancement of hydroxyl radical generation in the Fenton reaction by alpha-hydroxy acid. Biochemistry and molecular biology international, 1998, Volume: 46, Issue:1 Topics: Catalase; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Ethanol; Glycolates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxy Acids; Hydroxybutyrates; Hydroxyl Radical; Lactic Acid; Nitrogen Oxides; Spin Labels; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides	1998
A microdialysis study investigating the mechanisms of hydroxyl radical formation in rat striatum exposed to glutamate. Brain research, 1998, Nov-02, Volume: 809, Issue:2 Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxybenzoates; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron Chelating Agents; Microdialysis; Neurotoxins; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrogen Oxides; Quinacrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1998
ESR and HPLC-EC analysis of the interaction of hydroxyl radical with DMSO: rapid reduction and quantification of POBN and PBN nitroxides. Analytical chemistry, 1999, Feb-01, Volume: 71, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydroxyl Radical; Microsomes, Liver; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spin Labels	1999
The protective effects of PBN against MPTP toxicity are independent of hydroxyl radical trapping. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2000, Volume: 65, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dopamine; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxyl Radical; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; MPTP Poisoning; Nitrogen Oxides	2000
Aromatic hydroxylation in PBN spin trapping by hydroxyl radicals and cytochrome P-450. Free radical biology & medicine, 2000, Feb-01, Volume: 28, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Hydroxylation; Iron; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Nitrogen Oxides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spin Labels	2000
The effect of alpha-phenyl-tert-butyl nitrone (PBN) on free radical formation in transient focal ischaemia measured by microdialysis and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate formation. Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 2000, Volume: 168, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cyclic N-Oxides; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Hydroxybenzoates; Hydroxyl Radical; Hydroxylation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microdialysis; Nitrogen Oxides; Parabens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Salicylic Acid	2000
Amphetamine increases glutamate efflux in the rat ventral tegmental area by a mechanism involving glutamate transporters and reactive oxygen species. Journal of neurochemistry, 2000, Volume: 75, Issue:4 Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amphetamine; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Behavior, Animal; Calcium; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cyclic N-Oxides; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxyl Radical; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrogen Oxides; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tyrosine; Ventral Tegmental Area	2000
[Demonstration of secondary free radicals and the role of calpain in functional changes associated with the myocardial ischemia-reperfusion sequence]. Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux, 2000, Volume: 93, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calpain; Catalase; Cathepsins; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Hydroxyl Radical; Leupeptins; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidative Stress; Phycocyanin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Time Factors	2000
Ischemia and reperfusion of skeletal muscle lead to the appearance of a stable lipid free radical in the circulation. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2003, Volume: 284, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Female; Free Radicals; Hindlimb; Hydroxybenzoates; Hydroxyl Radical; Lipids; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidants; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Superoxides	2003
Scavenger capacity of follicular fluid, decidua and culture medium with regard to assisted reproduction: an in vitro study using electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 2003, Volume: 55, Issue:3 Topics: Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Cyclic N-Oxides; Decidua; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Embryo Transfer; Endometrium; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Follicular Fluid; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrogen Oxides; Oocytes; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Serum Albumin; Spin Labels; Spin Trapping	2003
Optimizing electron spin resonance detection of hydroxyl radical in water. Chemosphere, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:10 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Buffers; Chelating Agents; Cyclic N-Oxides; Edetic Acid; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron; Nitrogen Oxides; Spin Labels; Water	2003
Direct evidence for increased hydroxyl radicals in angiotensin II-induced cardiac hypertrophy through angiotensin II type 1a receptor. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 42 Suppl 1 Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure Determination; Cardiomegaly; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydroxyl Radical; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Myocardium; Nitrogen Oxides; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1	2003
In vivo monitoring of hydroxyl radical generation caused by x-ray irradiation of rats using the spin trapping/EPR technique. Free radical biology & medicine, 2004, May-01, Volume: 36, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Bile; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Gallic Acid; Hydroxyl Radical; Male; Nitrogen Oxides; Rats; Spin Trapping; X-Rays	2004
Study of the oxidative stress in a rat model of chronic brain hypoperfusion. Neurochemistry international, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Chronic Disease; Creatine Kinase; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dementia; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Free Radicals; Hydroxyl Radical; Male; Mitochondria; Molecular Conformation; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spin Trapping	2005
Electron paramagnetic resonance evidence of hydroxyl radical generation and oxidative damage induced by tetrabromobisphenol A in Carassius auratus. Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2005, Sep-30, Volume: 74, Issue:4 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bile; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Goldfish; Hydroxyl Radical; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidative Stress; Polybrominated Biphenyls; Protein Carbonylation	2005
Effects of alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone and N-acetylcysteine on hydroxyl radical formation and dopamine depletion in the rat striatum produced by d-amphetamine. European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Body Temperature; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxybenzoates; Hydroxyl Radical; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Nitrogen Oxides; Pilot Projects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2006
Free radical generation during chemical depolymerization of heparin. Analytical biochemistry, 2005, Sep-15, Volume: 344, Issue:2 Topics: Catalysis; Copper; Cyclic N-Oxides; Disaccharides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Ferrous Compounds; Free Radicals; Heparin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrogen Oxides; Reproducibility of Results; Spin Labels	2005
Electron paramagnetic resonance investigation of in vivo free radical formation and oxidative stress induced by 2,4-dichlorophenol in the freshwater fish Carassius auratus. Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2005, Volume: 24, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Antioxidants; Catalase; Chlorophenols; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Environmental Pollutants; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Fresh Water; Goldfish; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxidation; Models, Chemical; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Spin Trapping; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Time Factors	2005
Synthesis of tris-hydroxymethyl-based nitrone derivatives with highly reactive nitronyl carbon. The Journal of organic chemistry, 2012, Jan-20, Volume: 77, Issue:2 Topics: Benzaldehydes; Carbon; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cyclization; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Hydroxyl Radical; Models, Chemical; Nitrogen Oxides; Solubility; Spin Trapping	2012
Highly sensitive free radical detection by nitrone-functionalized gold nanoparticles. Nanoscale, 2014, Volume: 6, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Buffers; Cattle; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Gold; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Light; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Nitrogen Oxides; Particle Size; Phosphates; Scattering, Radiation; Sensitivity and Specificity; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spin Trapping; Superoxides	2014
Catalase Expression Is Modulated by Vancomycin and Ciprofloxacin and Influences the Formation of Free Radicals in Staphylococcus aureus Cultures. Applied and environmental microbiology, 2015, Volume: 81, Issue:18 Topics: Catalase; Ciprofloxacin; Culture Media; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron; Oxidation-Reduction; Staphylococcus aureus; Vancomycin	2015
Cholesterol-nitrone conjugates as protective agents against lipid oxidation: A model membrane study. Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes, 2017, Volume: 1859, Issue:12 Topics: Amidines; Cholesterol; Cyclic N-Oxides; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Hydroxyl Radical; Lipid Peroxidation; Liposomes; Nitrogen Oxides; Peroxides; Phosphatidylcholines	2017