phenyl acetate has been researched along with glutamine in 269 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 153 (56.88) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 45 (16.73) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 37 (13.75) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 28 (10.41) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 6 (2.23) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Alberti, KG; Blackshear, PJ; Holloway, PA | 2 |
| Lev, M; Milford, AF | 1 |
| Nordmann, J; Nordmann, R; Petit, MA | 1 |
| Collins, RC; Mehta, S | 1 |
| Beart, PM; Minchin, MC | 1 |
| Kashiki, Y; Mukherji, B; Ohyanagi, H; Sloviter, HA | 1 |
| Idle, JR; Millburn, P; Williams, RT | 1 |
| Hong, JS; Hunt, AG; Lieberman, MA; Masters, PS | 1 |
| Katz, J; Okajima, F | 1 |
| Brunner, EA; Cheng, SC | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Minchin, MC | 1 |
| Minchin, MC | 1 |
| Caldwell, J; Emudianughe, TS; Smith, RL | 1 |
| Cremer, JE | 2 |
| Lassánová, M; Nádvornik, P; Sramka, M; Turský, T | 1 |
| Ronda, G; Van den Berg, CJ | 2 |
| Starr, MS | 3 |
| Balázs, R; Patel, AJ | 1 |
| Chatson, KB; Kurz, WG; LaRue, TA | 1 |
| Dzubow, L; Garfinkel, D; London, JW; Nicklas, WJ | 1 |
| Hellebust, JA; Lewin, J | 1 |
| Matheson, DF; van den Berg, CJ | 2 |
| Cross, GA; Klein, RA; Linstead, DJ | 1 |
| Alvaro, I; Arilla, E; Bodega, G; Boyano, MC | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Hassel, B; Johnsen, A; Paulsen, RE | 1 |
| Brusilow, SW; Koehler, RC; Takahashi, H; Traystman, RJ | 2 |
| Bump, K; Fisher, M; Foreman, J; Kurcz, E; Lawrence, L; Miller-Graber, P | 1 |
| Arola, L; Bladé, C | 1 |
| DeVries, S; Fitch, MD; Fleming, SE; Kight, C; Liu, ML | 1 |
| Bachelard, HS; Badar-Goffer, RS; Morris, PG | 1 |
| Cerdan, S; Künnecke, B; Seelig, J | 1 |
| Brighenti, F; Corey, P; Cunnane, SC; Jenkins, A; Jenkins, DJ; Ocana, A; Rao, AV; Vezina, C; Vuksan, V; Wolever, TM | 1 |
| Davies, KP; Köhler, P | 1 |
| Furuya, E; Inoue, T; Tagawa, K; Yamada, T | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Fitzpatrick, SM; Hetherington, HP; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Cersosimo, E; Geer, R; Ghishan, F; Lairmore, T; Williams, P | 1 |
| Lin, S; Raabe, W | 1 |
| Canioni, P; Cozzone, PJ; Desmoulin, F | 1 |
| Engelsen, BA; Fonnum, F; Fosse, VM | 1 |
| Banjac, B; Drewes, LR; Kloiber, O | 1 |
| Felipo, V; Grisolía, S; Miñana, MD | 1 |
| Areas, J; Lenhart, M; Preuss, HG; Schubert, P; Slemmer, D | 1 |
| Barrio, JR; Keen, RE; Krivokapich, J; Phelps, ME; Shine, KI | 1 |
| Corthay, J; Dunant, Y; Eder, L; Loctin, F | 1 |
| Onstad, G; Raabe, W | 1 |
| Iwainsky, H; Sehrt, I | 2 |
| Gressner, AM | 1 |
| Kennedy, AJ; Marshall, J; Voaden, MJ | 1 |
| Al-Gharawi, A; Moore, D | 1 |
| Mikhailov, GA; Osadchaia, LM; Prokhorova, MI; Zakharova, LI | 1 |
| Horowitz, ML; Knox, WE | 1 |
| Farrow, JT; O'Brien, RD | 1 |
| Kikuchi, H; Kikuchi, K; Tsuiki, S | 1 |
| Gan, JC; Horng, WJ; Trujillo, JL | 1 |
| Goodman, DB; Morrison, AD; Rasmussen, H; Winegrad, AI | 1 |
| Resse, WN; Roach, MK | 1 |
| Larson, BL; Robinson, JL; Vekich, AJ | 1 |
| Guder, WG; Wieland, OH | 1 |
| Kovacević, Z | 1 |
| Fraser, KJ; Haber, E; Pulsen, K | 1 |
| Martin, DW; Murphy, B | 1 |
| Drummond, KN; Kaplan, BS; Renaud, L | 1 |
| Morita, A; Nakamura, K; Okabe, S; Takagi, K; Takeuchi, K | 1 |
| Johnson, JL | 1 |
| Vestermark, A | 1 |
| Tepper, BS; Varma, KG | 1 |
| Clark, JL; Emdin, SO; Steiner, DF; Tager, HS | 1 |
| Pine, L; Reeves, MW | 1 |
| Glauser, SC | 1 |
| Bittner, J | 1 |
| James, GT; Notmann, EA | 1 |
| Clifford, JM; Kerkut, GA; Rick, JT; Taberner, PV; Tunnicliff, G | 1 |
| Mukherji, B; Sloviter, HA | 1 |
| Gan, JC; Trujillo, JL | 1 |
| Karasawa, Y; Shibata, F; Tasaki, I; Yokota, HO | 1 |
| Auditore, JV; Wade, L | 1 |
| Bhattacharjee, JK; Crocker, WH | 1 |
| Karasawa, Y; Tasaki, I | 1 |
| Abzug-Horowitz, S; Pinson, A; Russell, A; Statter, M | 1 |
| Adam, W; Simpson, DP | 1 |
| Berl, S; Clarke, DD; Nicklas, WJ | 2 |
| Balázs, R; Cremer, JE; Michaelson, IA; Patel, AJ | 1 |
| Cerná, J; Chládek, S; Pulkrábek, P; Rychlík, I; Zemlicka, J | 1 |
| Arens, A; Irion, E | 1 |
| Pequin, L; Serfaty, A; Vellas, F | 1 |
| Kvamme, E; Reichelt, KL | 1 |
| Byrne, WL; Handler, P; Rajagopalan, KV; Weaver, RF | 1 |
| Berl, S; Clarke, DD | 1 |
| Bourget, PA; Tremblay, GC | 1 |
| Roberts, E; Tunnicliff, G; Wein, J | 1 |
| Cooper, JR; Nadler, JV | 1 |
| Blackburn, EH; Hird, FJ; Jones, IK | 1 |
| Balázs, R; Cavanagh, JB; Kyu, MH; Patel, AJ | 1 |
| Anastassiades, TP | 1 |
| Fondy, TP; Ross, CR; Solomon, J | 1 |
| Miller, LL; Rowe, WB | 1 |
| Akamatsu, N; Maeda, HR | 1 |
| Cremer, JE; Lucas, HM | 1 |
| Forstner, GG; Lukie, BE | 1 |
| Garfinkel, D; van den Berg, CJ | 1 |
| Chen, R; Doolittle, RF | 1 |
| Hogg, JF | 1 |
| Noguchi, J; Yamamoto, H | 2 |
| Van den Berg, CJ | 1 |
| van den Berg, CJ; van den Velden, J | 1 |
| Hong, JS; Rabinowitz, JC | 1 |
| Delaunay, J; Maleknia, N; Schapira, G | 1 |
| Watkins, JC | 1 |
| Cole, PW; Folk, JE; Mullooly, JP | 1 |
| Hartman, SC | 1 |
| Berl, S; Frigyesi, TL | 2 |
| Lotspeich, WD; O'Donovan, DJ | 1 |
| Essig, CF | 1 |
| Clarke, DD; Nicklas, WJ | 1 |
| Huggins, AK; Kerkut, GA; Rick, JT | 1 |
| Betlach, MV; Rathbun, WB | 1 |
| Aledort, L; Puszkin, E; Puszkin, S | 1 |
| Mitchell, JF; Neal, MJ; Srinivasan, V | 1 |
| Cheng, SC; Nakamura, R | 1 |
| Krzalić, L; Mela, P; Van den Berg, CJ; Waelsch, H | 1 |
| Haber, B | 1 |
| Cossins, EA; Sinha, SK | 2 |
| Mela, P; Van den Berg, CJ; Waelsch, H | 1 |
| Coleman, PS; Lavietes, BB | 1 |
| Berl, S; Krespan, B; Nicklas, WJ | 1 |
| Karasawa, Y; Kibe, K | 2 |
| Grisolía, S; Guerri, C; Jordá, A; O'Connor, JE | 1 |
| Butterworth, RF; Giguère, JF | 1 |
| Arai, I; Kimura, M; Nakane, S; Saziki, R; Tarumoto, Y | 1 |
| Chabrier, G; Imler, M; Schlienger, JL | 1 |
| Malaisse, WJ; Malaisse-Lagae, F; Sener, A; Welsh, M | 1 |
| Lassánová, M; Turský, T | 2 |
| Costell, M; Grisolía, S; O'Connor, JE | 1 |
| Hamberger, A; Jacobsson, I; Molin, SO; Nyström, B; Sandberg, M | 1 |
| Ogg, J; Owen, CA; Tyce, GM | 1 |
| Malaisse, WJ; Malaisse-Lagae, F; Sener, A | 1 |
| Ito, M; Kobayashi, C; Suzuki, Y; Yokochi, E | 1 |
| Olejnik, B; Rogulski, J; Strzelecki, T | 1 |
| de Koning-Verest, IF | 1 |
| Audet, RM; Butterworth, RF; Rao, VL | 1 |
| Kaneko, M; Nagamine, T; Saito, S; Sekiguchi, T; Sugimoto, H; Takagi, H; Takehara, K | 1 |
| Abe, H; Hida, K; Houkin, K; Iwasaki, Y; Kamada, K | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Hassel, B; Hertz, L; Müller, TB; Petersen, SB; Schousboe, A; Sonnewald, U; Unsgård, G; Westergaard, N | 1 |
| Coggan, AR; Gastaldelli, A; Sidossis, LS; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Calvo, R; Cerdán, S; Chapa, F; Escobar del Rey, F; Künnecke, B; Morreale de Escobar, G | 1 |
| Marsman, KE; McBurney, MI | 1 |
| Felipo, V; Grau, E; Grisolía, S; Kaminsky, Y; Kosenko, E; Marcaida, G; Miñana, MD | 1 |
| Petersen, SB; Schousboe, A; Sonnewald, U; Svendsen, JS; Unsgård, G; Westergaard, N | 1 |
| Bachelard, HS; Badar-Goffer, RS; Ben-Yoseph, O; Morris, PG | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Hassel, B; Sonnewald, U; Unsgård, G | 1 |
| Fitch, MD; Fleming, SE; Hudes, M | 1 |
| Fleming, SE; Kight, CE | 1 |
| Brusilow, SW; Hirata, T; Kawaguchi, T; Koehler, RC; Traystman, RJ | 1 |
| Wu, G | 1 |
| Canioni, P; Martin, M; Merle, M; Villégier, A | 1 |
| Catherman, DR; Eisemann, JH; Huntington, GB | 1 |
| Butterworth, RF; Sonnewald, U; Therrien, G | 1 |
| Cerdán, S; Preece, NE | 1 |
| Brand, A; Leibfritz, D; Richter-Landsberg, C | 1 |
| Bachelard, H; Fonnum, F; Hassel, B; Jones, P; Sonnewald, U | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Dumon, H; Krempf, M; Marchini, JS; Maugère, P; Nguyen, P; Piloquet, H; Pouteau, E | 1 |
| Carceller, F; Cerdán, S; Pascual, JM; Roda, JM | 1 |
| Aasly, J; Bakken, IJ; Håberg, A; Haraldseth, O; Qu, H; Sande, LM; Sonnewald, U; Unsgård, G; White, LR | 1 |
| Kanamatsu, T; Okamoto, K; Tsukada, Y; Watanabe, H | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Cline, G; Rothman, DL; Shen, J; Shulman, RG; Sibson, NR | 1 |
| Gijsen, AP; Schrauwen, P; van Aggel-Leijssen, DP; van Baak, MA; van Marken Lichtenbelt, WD; Wagenmakers, AJ | 1 |
| Blei, AT; Córdoba, J; Crespin, J; Gottstein, J | 1 |
| Kanamori, K; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Ferguson, J; Nappert, G; Naylor, JM; Zello, GA | 1 |
| Bacurau, RF; Costa Rosa, LF; Homem De Bittencourt, PI; Newsholme, P | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Chauvin, MF; Dugelay, S; Laréal, MC; Lhoste, JM; Martin, G; Megnin-Chanet, F | 1 |
| Kanamatsu, T; Tsukada, Y | 1 |
| Qu, H; Schousboe, A; Sonnewald, U; Waagepetersen, HS | 1 |
| Brusilow, SW; Koehler, RC; Okada, T; Traystman, RJ; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Choi, IY; Gruetter, R; Tkác, I | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Cline, GW; Herskovits, AZ; Mason, GF; Rothman, DL; Shen, J; Shulman, RG; Sibson, NR; Wall, JE | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Rothman, DL | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Hassel, B; Johannessen, CU; Qu, H; Sonnewald, U | 1 |
| Blüml, S; Moreno-Torres, A; Nguy, CH; Ross, BD; Shic, F | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Cline, GW; Dufour, S; Lebon, V; Mason, GF; Petersen, KF; Rothman, DL; Shen, J; Shulman, GI | 1 |
| Hassel, B; Sonnewald, U | 1 |
| Weber, H | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Chauvin, MF; Conjard, A; Dugelay, S; Durozard, D; Martin, G | 1 |
| Beaulieu, AD; Drackley, JK; Emmert, LS; Overton, TR | 1 |
| Kanamori, K; Kondrat, RW; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Brinker, T; Kondziella, D; Lüdemann, W; Qu, H; Sletvold, O; Sonnewald, U | 1 |
| Errante, LD; Petroff, OA | 1 |
| MEISTER, A; MOLDAVE, K | 1 |
| PANALAKS, T; SMITH, MD; WALKER, EI | 1 |
| DAVIES, JA; NEPTUNE, EM; WEISS, E | 1 |
| HOSTALEK, Z | 1 |
| ROA, PD; STONE, WE; TEWS, JK | 1 |
| Hutchinson, JH; Labby, DH | 1 |
| BRYANT, C; HINES, WJ; SMITH, MJ | 1 |
| AYLING, JE; BALTIMORE, BG; KUN, E | 1 |
| NEPTUNE, EM | 1 |
| BRYANT, C | 1 |
| ROTHSTEIN, M | 1 |
| Paré, PW; Truitt, CL; Wei, HX | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Bequette, BJ; Oba, M | 1 |
| DeMarco, VG; Li, N; Mackey, AD; Neu, J; Stevens, G; Tuhacek, LM | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Law, RO; Stafiej, A; Zielińska, M | 1 |
| Boland, W; Frey, M; Gierl, A; Spiteller, D | 1 |
| Berkich, DA; Gruetter, R; Hutson, SH; Keiger, CJ; LaNoue, KF; Oz, G; Xu, Y | 1 |
| Adnet, F; Cohen, Y; Cupa, M; Hantz, E; Le Moyec, L; Le Toumelin, P; Racine, SX | 1 |
| Helps, SC; Nilsson, M; Sims, NR; Thoren, AE | 1 |
| Behar, KL; de Graaf, RA; Mason, GF; Patel, AB; Rothman, DL; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Goh, GS; Ip, YK; Leong, MW; Sim, MY; Wong, WP | 1 |
| Daikhin, Y; Horyn, O; Lazarow, A; Luhovyy, B; Nissim, I; Wehrli, S; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Grand, S; Hoffmann, D; Le Bas, JF; Tropres, I; Ziegler, A | 1 |
| Brenner, E; Carlsson, ML; Eyjolfsson, EM; Kondziella, D; Markinhuhta, KR; Sonnewald, U | 1 |
| Bacher, J; Li, SS; Shen, J; Yang, J | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Chowdhury, GM; Gibson, KM; Gupta, M; Patel, AB | 1 |
| Franconi, JM; Merle, M; Raffard, G; Serres, S | 1 |
| Nikolenko, V; Poskanzer, KE; Yuste, R | 1 |
| Carpentier, P; Dorandeu, F; Fauvelle, F; Foquin, A; Graveron-Demilly, D; Rabeson, H; Testylier, G; van Ormondt, D | 1 |
| Shen, J; Yang, J | 1 |
| Deelchand, DK; Henry, PG; Koski, DM; Shestov, AA; Uğurbil, K | 1 |
| Ballesteros, P; Cerdán, S; Fonseca, LL; Rodrigues, TB; Sierra, A | 1 |
| Fukumura, T; Hosoi, R; Inoue, O; Nakao, R; Okada, M; Suzuki, K; Zhang, MR | 1 |
| Carpenter, KL; Gallagher, CN; Grice, P; Howe, DJ; Hutchinson, PJ; Kirkpatrick, PJ; Mason, A; Menon, DK; Pickard, JD; Sutherland, GR; Timofeev, I | 1 |
| Battu, CE; de Assis, AM; Farina, M; Gonçalves, CA; Hansen, F; Hoefel, AL; Longoni, A; Perry, ML; Rieger, DK; Schmidt, B; Sordi, F; Souza, DO | 1 |
| Babu, GN; Bala, L; Kalita, J; Khetrapal, CL; Kumar, A; Misra, UK; Singh, RL | 1 |
| Behar, KL; de Graaf, RA; Mason, GF; Patel, AB; Rothman, DL | 1 |
| Buhrman, G; Fetics, S; Holzapfel, G; Mattos, C | 1 |
| Eyjolfsson, EM; Nilsen, LH; Schousboe, A; Schousboe, I; Smeland, OB; Sonnewald, U; Waagepetersen, HS; Walls, AB | 1 |
| Shen, J; Xiang, Y | 1 |
| Bell, AA; Liu, J; Puckhaber, LS; Stipanovic, RD; Wheeler, MH; Williams, HJ | 1 |
| Baverel, G; El Hage, M; Ferrier, B; Martin, G | 1 |
| Amin, AG; Basaraba, R; Chatterjee, D; Henao-Tamayo, M; Kato-Maeda, M; MacKinnon, N; Ordway, DJ; Orme, IM; Ramamoorthy, A; Rithner, CD; Shanley, CA; Somashekar, BS; Tripathi, P | 1 |
| Bak, LK; Dadsetan, S; Jalan, R; Keiding, S; Ott, P; Schousboe, A; Sørensen, M; Vilstrup, H; Waagepetersen, HS | 1 |
| Behbahan, IS; Christofk, HR; Ferrari, R; Hong, CS; Huang, TW; Kurdistani, SK; Li, K; McBrian, MA; Seligson, DB; Su, T; Vogelauer, M | 1 |
| De Feyter, HM; Guidone, E; Gulanski, BI; Harman, S; Jiang, L; Koretski, J; Krystal, JH; Mason, GF; Petrakis, IL; Pittman, B; Weinzimer, SA | 1 |
| Bandyopadhyay, N; Chi, YY; da Silva, V; Gregory, JF; Hove, N; Jones, DP; Kahveci, T; Kim, S; Lamers, Y; Lee, K; Muller, KE; Newgard, CB; Park, Y; Ranka, S; Stacpoole, PW; Stevens, RD | 1 |
| Bell, EL; Fendt, SM; Guarente, L; Keibler, MA; Mayers, JR; Olenchock, BA; Stephanopoulos, G; Vander Heiden, MG; Vokes, NI; Wasylenko, TM | 1 |
| Hooshyar, MA; Malloy, CR; Marin-Valencia, I; Pichumani, K; Sherry, AD | 1 |
| Ding, Y; He, YC; Liu, F; Lu, Y; Tao, ZC; Wang, C; Wu, YQ; Xu, JH; Xue, YF; Zhang, DP | 1 |
| Corbet, C; Feron, O | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Dąbrowska, K; Hadera, MG; Sonnewald, U; Zielińska, M | 1 |
| Gupta, N; Lucius, R; Nitzsche, R; Zagoriy, V | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Rothman, DL | 1 |
| Buckley, M; Procopio, N | 1 |
| Andersen, JV; McNair, LF; Schousboe, A; Waagepetersen, HS | 1 |
| Bachoo, RM; Baskin, DS; Ijare, OB; Maher, EA; Malloy, CR; Marin-Valencia, I; Mashimo, T; Mickey, BE; Pichumani, K; Vemireddy, V | 1 |
| Bukofzer, S; Clasen, K; Durkalski, V; Fontana, RJ; Ganger, D; Gottfried, M; Hameed, B; Hanje, AJ; Koch, D; Lee, WM; Little, L; Ravis, WR; Sherker, A; Stravitz, RT; Subramanian, RM | 1 |
| Bhinderwala, F; Fey, PD; Lonergan, S; Powers, R; Woods, J; Zhou, C | 1 |
| Aldana, BI; Andersen, JV; Nielsen, ML; Nørremølle, A; Santos, A; Skotte, NH; Waagepetersen, HS; Willert, CW | 1 |
| Adebayo Michael, AO; Calvisi, D; Chen, X; Görg, B; Häussinger, D; Ko, S; Liu, P; Liu, S; Moghe, A; Monga, JS; Monga, SP; Oertel, M; Poddar, M; Pradhan-Sundd, T; Qvartskhava, N; Ranganathan, S; Rebouissou, S; Ribback, S; Russell, JO; Singh, S; Singhi, A; Tao, J; Xu, M; Yang, H; Zucman-Rossi, J | 1 |
| Mozdziak, PE; Stern, RA | 1 |
| Bjørkmo, M; Chaudhry, FA; Gundersen, V; Hassel, B; Nordengen, K; Qureshi, T; Storm-Mathisen, J; Utheim, TP; Watne, LO | 1 |
| Sunami, Y | 1 |
| Arany, Z; Cowan, A; Edwards, JJ; Frankel, DS; Hyman, MC; Jang, C; Murashige, D; Neinast, M; Rabinowitz, JD | 1 |
| Bergers, G; Fendt, SM | 1 |
| Bröer, S; Das, A; Gauthier-Coles, G; Rae, CD | 1 |
| Barg, E; Bodetko, A; Hetman, M; Mielko, K; Młynarz, P; Placzkowska, S | 1 |
8 review(s) available for phenyl acetate and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Drug metabolism: conjugations and multiple pathways.
Topics: Acetates; Dietary Proteins; Glucuronates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hepatitis; Humans; Methylation; Sulfates | 1974 |
Membrane cholesterol, tumorigenesis, and the biochemical phenotype of neoplasia.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Division; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cholesterol; Citric Acid Cycle; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lipid Bilayers; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Membrane Lipids; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Models, Biological; Neoplasms; Oxygen Consumption; Phenotype; Purines; Pyrimidines; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Surface Properties | 1981 |
Regulation of glutamate biosynthesis and release by pathophysiological levels of ammonium ions.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1981 |
In vivo nuclear magnetic resonance studies of glutamate-gamma-aminobutyric acid-glutamine cycling in rodent and human cortex: the central role of glutamine.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurons; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats | 2001 |
Fatty acid-derived signals in plants.
Topics: Acetates; alpha-Linolenic Acid; Animals; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Chloroplasts; Cyclopentanes; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Glutamine; Lipid Peroxides; Lipoxygenase; Models, Chemical; Mutation; Oxidoreductases; Oxylipins; Peroxisomes; Plant Proteins; Signal Transduction | 2002 |
Metabolic and mind shifts: from glucose to glutamine and acetate addictions in cancer.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Cell Line, Tumor; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxia; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lipogenesis; Neoplasms | 2015 |
NASH, Fibrosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Lipid Synthesis and Glutamine/Acetate Signaling.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acyltransferases; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Clinical Trials as Topic; Fatty Acid Desaturases; Fatty Acids; Fibrosis; Glutamine; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Liver Neoplasms; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Signal Transduction; Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins | 2020 |
The metabolism of cancer cells during metastasis.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Plasticity; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Cells, Circulating; Pyruvic Acid | 2021 |
3 trial(s) available for phenyl acetate and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Validation of the [1,2-13C]acetate recovery factor for correction of [U-13C]palmitate oxidation rates in humans.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Diet; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitates; Reproducibility of Results | 1998 |
Astroglial contribution to brain energy metabolism in humans revealed by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: elucidation of the dominant pathway for neurotransmitter glutamate repletion and measurement of astrocytic oxidative metabolism.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Astrocytes; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Neurological; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption | 2002 |
Metabolomic analysis reveals extended metabolic consequences of marginal vitamin B-6 deficiency in healthy human subjects.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Amino Acids; Carnitine; Cystathionine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Metabolomics; Proline; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Vitamin B 6; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency; Young Adult | 2013 |
258 other study(ies) available for phenyl acetate and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Factors regulating amino acid release from extrasplanchnic tissues in the rat. Interactions of alanine and glutamine.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Cycloserine; Depression, Chemical; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nephrectomy; Pyruvates; Rats; Starvation; Valine | 1975 |
Energy-dependent incorporation of sphingolipid precursors and fatty acids in Bacteriodes melaninogenicus.
Topics: Acetates; Asparagine; Bacteroides; Ceramides; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Kinetics; NAD; Palmitates; Prevotella melaninogenica; Sphingosine; Vitamin K | 1977 |
Influence of aminooxyacetate administration on ammonia-induced metabolic disturbances in the rat liver.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1976 |
Effect of amino-oxyacetic acid (AOAA) on focal penicillin seizures.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsies, Partial; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Penicillins; Pyruvates; Rats; Seizures; Time Factors; Transaminases | 1978 |
Compartmentation of amino acid metabolism in the rat dorsal root ganglion; a metabolic and autoradiographic study.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Radioisotopes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Rats; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1975 |
Metabolism of ethanol and acetaldehyde by the isolated perfused rat brain.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Time Factors | 1975 |
Taurine conjugates as metabolites of arylacetic acids in the ferret.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Benzoates; Carnivora; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Ferrets; Glucuronates; Glutamine; Hydroxylation; Mass Spectrometry; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Taurine | 1978 |
Requirements of acetyl phosphate for the binding protein-dependent transport systems in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoacetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Escherichia coli; Fluorides; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mutation; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphate Acetyltransferase; Proline | 1979 |
Effect of mercaptopicolinic acid and of transaminase inhibitors on glycogen synthesis by rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Asparagine; Carbohydrates; Cycloserine; Fasting; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Picolinic Acids; Rats; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Xylitol | 1979 |
Alteration of tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolism in rat brain slices by halothane.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Pyruvates; Rats | 1978 |
The metabolism of GABA and other amino acids in rat substantia nigra slices following lesions of the striato-nigral pathway.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Rats; Substantia Nigra | 1979 |
Compartmentation of amino acid metabolism in small slices of rat spinal cord and cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1977 |
Structure-metabolism relationship of arylacetic acids: the metabolic fate of naphth-2ylacetic acid in vivo.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Ferrets; Glucuronates; Glutamine; Glycine; Rabbits; Rats; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Taurine | 1977 |
The influence of liver-bypass on transport and compartmentation in vivo.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Butyrates; Caprylates; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Isotope Labeling; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats | 1976 |
Formation of glutamate and GABA in epileptogenic tissue from human hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Neuroglia; Neurons | 1976 |
The incorporation of double-labelled acetate into glutamate ad related amino acids from adult mouse brain: compartmentation of amino acid metabolism in brain.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Time Factors; Tritium | 1976 |
Metabolism of glutamate and related amino acids in the 10-day-old mouse brain: experiments with labelled acetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate.
Topics: Acetates; Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Mice; Solubility; Tritium | 1976 |
A comparative study of the utilization of glucose, acetate, glutamine and GABA as precursors of amino acids by retinal of the rat, frog, rabbit and pigeon.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Columbidae; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Rabbits; Rana pipiens; Rats; Retina | 1975 |
Effects of metabolic inhibitors on amino acid metabolism in rat retina: a comparison of amino-oxyacetic acid and ethanolamine-o-sulphate.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Ethanolamines; Female; Fluoroacetates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Malonates; Ouabain; Rats; Retina; Sulfuric Acids | 1975 |
Effect of x-irradiation of the biochemical maturation of rat cerebellum: metabolism of [14C]glucose and [14-C]acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamine; Radiation Effects; Rats; X-Rays | 1975 |
Nitrogenase in synchronized Azotobacter vinelandii OP.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylene; Ammonia; Azotobacter; Cell Division; Glutamine; Nitrates; Nitrogen Fixation; Nitrogenase; Oxidation-Reduction; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Time Factors; Urea | 1975 |
Computer simulation of the metabolism of guinea pig brain slices, and how they differ from the intact brain.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Computers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Ketoglutaric Acids; Models, Biological; Succinates | 1975 |
Heterotrophic nutrition of the marine pennate diatom Navicula pavillardi Hustedt.
Topics: Acetates; Amides; Amino Acids; Cell Division; Darkness; Eukaryota; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lactates; Light; Peptones; Seawater; Succinates; Water Microbiology | 1975 |
Ammonia and brain glutamine: inhibition of glutamine degradation by ammonia.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Time Factors | 1975 |
The formation of glutamine in mouse brain: effect of amino-oxyacetic acid and ammonia.
Topics: Acetates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mice | 1975 |
Utilization of amino acids by Trypanosoma brucei in culture: L-threonine as a precursor for acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Culture Media; Disulfiram; Glutamates; Glutamine; Protein Biosynthesis; Threonine; Trypanosoma brucei brucei | 1975 |
Somatostatin binding reduced by ammonium acetate in the rat hippocampus can be reversed by treatment with N-carbamyl-L-glutamate plus L-arginine.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Somatostatin; Somatostatin; Time Factors | 1992 |
Selective inhibition of glial cell metabolism in vivo by fluorocitrate.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrates; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Neuroglia; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1992 |
Inhibition of brain glutamine accumulation prevents cerebral edema in hyperammonemic rats.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Edema; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values | 1991 |
Metabolic responses to ammonium acetate infusion in exercising horses.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Fatigue; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Horse Diseases; Horses; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactates; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Random Allocation | 1991 |
Metabolic adaptations to nitrogen excess in late gestation in rat.
Topics: Acetates; Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acids; AMP Deaminase; Animals; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Liver; Nitrogen; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1991 |
Nutrient utilization by cells isolated from rat jejunum, cecum and colon.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cecum; Colon; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glutamine; Jejunum; Male; Oxygen; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Cerebral metabolism of acetate and glucose studied by 13C-n.m.r. spectroscopy. A technique for investigating metabolic compartmentation in the brain.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male | 1990 |
Cerebral metabolism of [1,2-13C2]acetate as detected by in vivo and in vitro 13C NMR.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Isotope Labeling; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Biological; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Glutamine synthetase inhibition prevents cerebral oedema during hyperammonemia.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Brain Edema; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Specific Gravity | 1990 |
Specific types of colonic fermentation may raise low-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol concentrations.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Apolipoproteins B; Blood Glucose; Breath Tests; Cholesterol, LDL; Colon; Diet Records; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fermentation; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen; Insulin; Lactulose; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Triglycerides | 1991 |
The role of amino acids in the energy generating pathways of Litomosoides carinii.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Antimetabolites; Carbon Dioxide; Energy Metabolism; Female; Filarioidea; Glucose; Glutamine; Isoxazoles; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Rats | 1990 |
Ca2+-induced accumulation of pyrophosphate in mitochondria during acetate metabolism.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Diphosphates; Glucagon; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Effects of acute hyperammonemia on cerebral amino acid metabolism and pHi in vivo, measured by 1H and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nucleotides; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus; Protons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Importance of ammonium ions in regulating hepatic glutamine synthesis during fasting.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glutamine; Glycerol; Homeostasis; Intestinal Mucosa; Ketone Bodies; Kidney; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Male | 1989 |
Ammonia intoxication: effects on cerebral cortex and spinal cord.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Spinal Cord | 1985 |
Glutamate-glutamine metabolism in the perfused rat liver. 13C-NMR study using (2-13C)-enriched acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Cytosol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mitochondria, Liver; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
The acute effect of ammonium acetate on levels of amino acids in the intact and decorticated rat neostriatum.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Protection against acute hyperammonemia: the role of quaternary amines.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Methylamines; Mice | 1988 |
Paradoxical protection of both protein-free and high protein diets against acute ammonium intoxication.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Dietary Proteins; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Muscles; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Urea | 1988 |
Substrate oxidation in kidney slices from acidotic and alkalotic rats: role in ammoniagenic adaptation.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Nitrogen-13 flux from L-[13N]glutamate in the isolated rabbit heart: effect of substrates and transaminase inhibition.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine Transaminase; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Myocardium; Nitrogen Radioisotopes; Pyruvates; Rabbits | 1986 |
Incorporation of acetate into acetylcholine, acetylcarnitine, and amino acids in the Torpedo electric organ.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Carnitine; Choline; Electric Organ; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamine; Male; Nerve Endings; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Synaptosomes; Torpedo | 1985 |
Porta-caval shunting changes neuronal sensitivity to ammonia.
Topics: Acetates; Action Potentials; Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Glutamine; Neural Inhibition; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Pyramidal Tracts; Time Factors | 1985 |
[Enzyme induction and metabolic regulation in mycobacteria. 3. Induction of enzymatic hydrolysis and utilization of amides in M. smegmatis].
Topics: Acetates; Amides; Amidohydrolases; Arylformamidase; Asparagine; Butyrates; Caproates; Chloramphenicol; Enzyme Induction; Formamides; Glutamine; Mycobacterium; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Succinates; Urea; Valerates | 1970 |
Amino acid levels in liver and plasma of the rat during inhibition of transamination.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Glutamine; Hydroxylamines; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; Pyruvates; Rats; Starvation; Time Factors; Tyrosine Transaminase; Urea | 1974 |
Evidence for the compartmentation of glutamate metabolism in isolated rat retina.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxylamines; Leucine; Male; Ouabain; Rats; Retina; Serine; Time Factors | 1974 |
Glutamate metabolism in the frog retina.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Rana temporaria; Retina; Tritium | 1974 |
Effects of D-glutamate on mycelial growth and glutamate dehydrogenase enzymes of Coprinus lagopus.
Topics: Acetates; Basidiomycota; Cell-Free System; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoenzymes; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; NAD; NADP; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Urea | 1974 |
[Metabolism of glutamate and related amino acids in the brain].
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dinitrophenols; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypoxia, Brain; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Pyruvates | 1973 |
[Nutritive sources in mycobacteria. 3. The influence of serum on the metabolism of M. smegmatis].
Topics: Acetates; Amides; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Chromatography, Paper; Colorimetry; Culture Media; Formamides; Glutamine; Glycerol; Isonicotinic Acids; Mycobacterium; Niacinamide; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Pyrazinamide; Succinates; Urea | 1968 |
A phosphate activated glutaminase in rat liver different from that in kidney and other tissues.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Brain; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloromercuribenzoates; Female; Fetus; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestine, Small; Isoenzymes; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Regeneration; Male; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Rats; Vibration | 1968 |
Metabolites of ( 3 H)acetate bound to synaptic vesicles isolated from rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Biological Assay; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Ventricles; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytoplasmic Granules; Electrophoresis; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Tritium | 1971 |
Activities of sialic acid-synthesizing enzymes in rat liver and rat and mouse tumors.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cytosine Nucleotides; Fructosephosphates; Glucosamine; Glutamine; Hexosamines; Isomerases; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Lyases; Male; Mannose; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neuraminic Acids; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Sarcoma, Yoshida; Transaminases; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Glycoprotein biosynthesis. IV. Activities of enzymes involved in glucosamine metabolism in the bovine thyroid gland.
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Animals; Cattle; Cell Nucleus; Coenzyme A; Feedback; Fructosephosphates; Glucosamine; Glucosephosphates; Glutamine; Isomerases; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphotransferases; Subcellular Fractions; Thyroid Gland; Transaminases; Trypsin; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Gluconeogenesis in toad urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetates; Acetone; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bufo marinus; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Gluconeogenesis; Glucosephosphates; Glutamine; Glycogen; Hydrocortisone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Stimulation, Chemical; Trioses; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1972 |
(2- 14 C) ethanol as a precursor of glutamine, glutamate, -aminobutyric acid and aspartate in hamster brain in vivo.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cricetinae; Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Perchlorates; Time Factors | 1972 |
Carbamylphosphate synthetase of lactating bovine mammary tissue.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbonates; Cattle; Chemical Precipitation; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Nucleotides; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pentosephosphates; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Potassium; Pregnancy; Ultracentrifugation; Uracil Nucleotides | 1973 |
Metabolism of isolated kidney tubules. Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase by metabolic substrates.
Topics: Acetates; Acetone; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Malates; Male; Microbial Collagenase; Oleic Acids; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Starvation; Succinates; Time Factors | 1974 |
The pathway of glutamine and glutamate oxidation in isolated mitochondria from mammalian cells.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Mice; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; NADP; Oxygen Consumption; Permeability; Pyruvates; Rats; Transaminases | 1971 |
Specific cleavage between variable and constant domains of rabbit antibody light chains by dilute acid hydrolysis.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetates; Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Glutamine; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Immunoglobulin Fragments; Oxidation-Reduction; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Proline; Pyridines; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rabbits; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Thiocyanates; Time Factors | 1972 |
Carbamyl phosphate and glutamine stimulation of the gallbladder salt pump.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Azaserine; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbamates; Gallbladder; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Water | 1974 |
Substrate-carbon oxidation by isolated rat glomeruli in aminonucleoside nephrosis.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrates; Glucose; Glutamine; Kidney Glomerulus; Male; Nephrosis; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteinuria; Puromycin; Pyruvates; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
The metabolic effects of sodium dichloroacetate in the starved rat.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chlorine; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Rats; Sodium; Starvation; Time Factors | 1974 |
Effects of an antiulcer agent N-acetyl-L-glutamine aluminum complex (KW-110) on the duodenal and gastric ulcer models in the rat.
Topics: Acetates; Aluminum; Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Duodenal Ulcer; Glutamine; Male; Rats; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Physiological | 1974 |
An analysis of the compartmentation and proximo-distal convection of the clutamate-glutamine system in the dorsal sensory neuron: comparison with the motoneuron and cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamates; Glutamine; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Time Factors | 1974 |
Determination of pH differences occurring during isotachophoresis with different systems of leading and terminating electrolytes.
Topics: Acetates; Asparagine; Buffers; Electrolytes; Electrophoresis; Formates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Tromethamine | 1973 |
Metabolic activity of purified suspensions of Mycobacterium lepraemurium.
Topics: Acetates; Aerobiosis; Asparagine; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Culture Media; Fumarates; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Mycobacterium lepraemurium; Succinates | 1972 |
Studies on the conversion of proinsulin to insulin. II. Evidence for a chymotrypsin-like cleavage in the connecting peptide region of insulin precursors in the rat.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Chymotrypsin; Cortisone; Electrophoresis, Paper; Formates; Glutamine; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Models, Chemical; Pancreas; Peptides; Proinsulin; Rats; Thiocyanates; Tritium; Trypsin | 1973 |
Variation in M protein and cellular components of Streptococcus pyogenes during growth in a combined semisynthetic Todd-Hewitt broth medium.
Topics: Acetates; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Proteins; Caseins; Cell Wall; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamine; Oleic Acids; Rhamnose; Serotyping; Starch; Streptococcus pyogenes; Time Factors | 1974 |
Metabolite activation and glycine accumulation in Ehrlich ascites tumor.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Ascites; Asparagine; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Cycloheximide; Female; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Linoleic Acids; Methods; Mice; Oxaloacetates; Puromycin; Pyruvates; Stimulation, Chemical; Succinates | 1972 |
Chemical studies on the subunit structure of rabbit muscle phosphoglucose isomerase. Identification of N-acetylated NH 2 -terminal alanine and COOH-terminal glutamine.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylation; Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Cyanates; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase; Glutamine; Guanidines; Hydrazines; Macromolecular Substances; Muscles; Nitrobenzenes; Peptides; Protein Denaturation; Rabbits; Trypsin | 1973 |
Biochemical and pharmacological actions of imidazoleacetic acid.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Carbon Isotopes; Dopamine; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Serotonin; Transaminases | 1973 |
Metabolism of acetate and N-acetylaspartate in isolated perfused rat brain.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylation; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Solvents | 1973 |
Glycoprotein biosynthesis. VI. Regulation of uridine diphosphate N-acetyl-D-glucosamine metabolism in bovine thyroid gland slices.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Diazooxonorleucine; Feedback; Fructose; Fructosephosphates; Glucosamine; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; In Vitro Techniques; Puromycin; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Transaminases; Uridine Diphosphate Sugars | 1973 |
Comparative effect of intravenously administered nitrogenous compounds on uric acid synthesis in chickens fed a 20 per cent protein diet.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Asparagine; Chickens; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Injections, Intravenous; Inosine; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Time Factors; Uric Acid | 1973 |
Isolation of N-acetylglutamine, pyroglutamic acid and the butyl ester of pyroglutamic acid from human brain.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Brain Chemistry; Butanols; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Esters; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrazines; Indicators and Reagents; Pyrrolidinones; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 1973 |
Biosynthesis of glutamic acid in Saccharomyces: accumulation of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in a glutamate auxotroph.
Topics: Acetates; Aconitum; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutarates; Glycerol; Hydro-Lyases; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Mutation; Ornithine; Proline; Saccharomyces; Spectrophotometry; Succinates | 1973 |
Effect on uric acid synthesis of the infusion of various levels of ammonium acetate or glutamine in chickens.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chickens; Dietary Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Time Factors; Uric Acid | 1973 |
Abnormal orotic acid metabolism associated with acute hyperammonaemia in the rat.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Orotic Acid; Pentosyltransferases; Purine Nucleotides; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Time Factors; Uracil Nucleotides | 1974 |
Glutamine transport in rat kidney mitochondria in metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chronic Disease; Furosemide; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Interaction of catecholamine and amino acid metabolism in brain: effect of pargyline and L-dopa.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Stem; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catecholamines; Cerebellum; Corpus Striatum; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hypothalamus; Male; Organ Specificity; Pargyline; Rats; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 1974 |
Changes with metabolic compartments in the brains of young rats ingesting lead.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactation; Lead Poisoning; Pregnancy; Rats; Statistics as Topic; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Substrate specificity of ribosomal peptidyl transferase. The effect of the nature of the amino acid side chain on the acceptor activity of 2'(3')-O-aminoacyladenosines.
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glycine; Imidazoles; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nucleosides; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1970 |
Biochemical characterization of L-asparaginases from E. coli.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Asparaginase; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Disc; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Isoenzymes; Molecular Weight; Structure-Activity Relationship; Ultracentrifugation | 1970 |
[The precursors in vivo of glutamine in various tissues of common carp].
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cyprinidae; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutarates; Injections; Pyruvates | 1969 |
Acetylated and peptide bound glutamate and sapartate in brain.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Haplorhini; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Peptides; Protein Binding | 1967 |
Gamma-L-glutaminyl-3,4-benzoquinone. Structural studies and enzymatic synthesis.
Topics: Acetates; Basidiomycota; Benzoates; Boron Compounds; Catechol Oxidase; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Infrared Rays; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Oxygenases; Phenols; Polarography; Quinones; Spectrophotometry; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Xanthine Oxidase | 1971 |
Effects of LI + on the metabolism in brain of glutamate, glutamine, aspartate and GABA from (1- 14 C)acetate in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Lithium; Sodium | 1972 |
Pyrimidine biosynthesis in rat brain.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Azauridine; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guanosine; Liver; Male; Orotic Acid; Pyrimidines; Rats; RNA | 1972 |
Effects of imidazoleacetic acid on brain amino acids and body temperature in mice.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypothalamus; Imidazoles; Male; Mice; Serine; Threonine | 1972 |
Metabolism of the aspartyl moiety of N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid in the rat brain.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Rats | 1972 |
Metabolism of glutamine and ammonia in rat liver: the effects of N-acetylglutamate and phosphate.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine Isotopes; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Liver; Perfusion; Phosphates; Rats; Urea | 1972 |
Effects of portocaval anastomosis on the metabolism of (1- 14 C) acetate and on metabolic compartmentation in rat brain.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats | 1972 |
The effect of cortisone on hexosamine metabolism in the rat.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cortisone; Fructose; Fructosephosphates; Glucosamine; Glutamine; Hexosamines; Hydrocortisone; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Metabolism; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Rats; Succinates; Transaminases; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Comparison of cytoplasmic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from rat liver and muscle.
Topics: Acetates; Acrylamides; Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Cellulose; Cytoplasm; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoenzymes; Liver; Methionine; Muscles; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 1971 |
Inhibition of urea biosynthesis and conversion of L-citrulline-6- 14 C to 14 C-urea by -methyl aspartic acid and -methyl aspartic acid.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Citrulline; Drug Interactions; Glucose; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Perfusion; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Urea | 1971 |
Formation of glucosamine 6-phosphate in regenerating rat liver.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Feedback; Fructosephosphates; Glucosamine; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Hexosephosphates; Isomerases; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Extracts; Liver Regeneration; Male; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transaminases; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Sodium pentobarbitone and metabolic compartments in rat brain.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Brain; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Pentobarbital; Rats | 1971 |
Synthesis of intestinal glycoprotein. Incorporation of (I- 14 C) glucosamine in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Cycloheximide; Glucosamine; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Hexosamines; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Microsomes; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Phosphates; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyruvates; Rats | 1971 |
A simulation study of brain compartments. Metabolism of glutamate and related substances in mouse brain.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Computers; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mice; Models, Biological | 1971 |
- cross-linking sites in human and bovine fibrin.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dansyl Compounds; Factor XIII; Fibrin; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Lysine; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Biological; Peptides; Sulfites; Thermolysin; Thioglycolates; Trypsin | 1971 |
Peroxisomes in Tetrahymena and their relation to gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoacetates; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Cytoplasmic Granules; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lyases; Metals; Pyruvates; Tetrahymena | 1969 |
Studies on the catalytic activity of poly-alpha-amino acids. II. Hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl acetate by an interaction between hydroxyl and carboxyl groups of poly (L-tyr-L-glu), copoly (L-tyr, L-glu, L-ala) or copoly (L-tyr, L-glu, L-pro).
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infrared Rays; Kinetics; Phenylacetates; Polymers; Proline; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Compartmentation of glutamate metabolism in the developing brain: experiments with labelled glucose, acetate, phenylalanine, tyrosine and proline.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tyrosine | 1970 |
The effect of methionine sulphoximine on the incorporation of labelled glucose, acetate, phenylalanine and proline into glutamate and related amino acids in the brains of mice.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ligases; Male; Methionine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Proline | 1970 |
Selective inhibition of glucose oxidation by triethyltin in rat brain in vivo.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Depression, Chemical; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactates; Male; Metabolism; Organometallic Compounds; Pyruvates; Rats; Tin | 1970 |
Tricarboxylic acid-cycle metabolism in brain. Effect of fluoroacetate and fluorocitrate on the labelling of glutamate, aspartate, glutamine and gamma-aminobutyrate.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Fluorine; Fluoroacetates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Mice | 1970 |
The effects of chemical modifications on the reconstitution, activity, and stability of clostridial ferredoxin.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alkylation; Amidines; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Clostridium; Crystallization; Drug Stability; Ferredoxins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Iodides; Iodine Isotopes; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Succinates | 1970 |
Rabbit hemoglobin. The heterogeneity of the beta-chain.
Topics: Acetates; Alleles; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Formates; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Heterozygote; Histidine; Homozygote; Peptides; Pyridines; Rabbits; Serine | 1971 |
The influence of intraventricularly injected amino acid excitants on the labelling of endogenous brain amino acids from (U- 14 C)acetate in nembutalized mice.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Ventricles; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Mechanim of action of guinea pig liver transglutaminase. V. The hydrolysis reaction.
Topics: Acetates; Amides; Amines; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamine; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxylamines; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Liver; Nitrophenols; Peptides; Protein Binding; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Transaminases | 1968 |
Glutaminase of Escherichia coli. 3. Studies on the reaction mechanism.
Topics: Acetates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cold Temperature; Deuterium; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Kinetics | 1968 |
Metabolism of [14C]leucine and [14C]acetate in sensorimotor cortex, thalamus, caudate nucleus and cerebellum of the cat.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Thalamus | 1968 |
Factors affecting the deamidation of glutamine by kidney mitochondria of normal and acidotic rats.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Dicarboxylic Acids; Ethionine; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Mitochondria; Oxaloacetates; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Rats | 1968 |
Possible relation of brain gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) to barbiturate abstinence convulsions.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Barbiturates; Brain; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Rats; Seizures; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1968 |
Decarboxylation studies of glutamate, glutamine, and aspartate from brain labelled with [1-14C]acetate, L-[U-14C]-aspartate, and L-[U-14C]glutamate.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Centrifugation; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mice | 1969 |
Studies on the catalytic actions of poly-alpha-amino acids. I. Hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl acetate by an interaction field between hydroxyl and carboxyl groups of copoly(L-Tyr, L-Glu) or copoly(L-Tyr, L-Asp).
Topics: Acetates; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infrared Rays; Nitrophenols; Spectrum Analysis; Tyrosine | 1969 |
The intermediary metabolism in vitro of glucose and acetate by ganglia from Helix aspersa, and the effects of amphetamine.
Topics: Acetates; Amphetamine; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Ganglia; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Snails; Uracil | 1969 |
Estimation of enzymically produced orthophosphate in the presence of cysteine and adenosine triphosphate.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Colorimetry; Cysteine; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ligases; Methods; Molybdenum; Nucleotides; Phosphates | 1969 |
Human platelets: amino acid synthesis.
Topics: Acetates; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Platelets; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans | 1969 |
The effect of electrical stimulation and high potassium concentrations on the efflux of (3H) gamma-aminobutyric acid from brain slices.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Electric Stimulation; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Transaminases; Tritium; Urea | 1969 |
Evidence for the metabolic compartmentalization of acetyl-coenzyme A in rat brain slices and its relation to the syntheses of acetylcholine and glutamate.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Pyruvates; Rats | 1969 |
Compartmentation of glutamate metabolism in brain. Evidence for the existence of two different tricarboxylic acid cycles in brain.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mice; Models, Chemical | 1969 |
Effect of reserpine on the turnover of glutamate, glutamine, aspartate and GABA labeled with [1-14C]acetate in caudate nucleus, thalamus and sensorimotor cortex(cat).
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Freezing; Glutamates; Glutamine; Reserpine; Spectrum Analysis; Thalamus | 1969 |
The effect of hydroxylamine and aminooxyacetic acid on the cerebral in vitro utilization of glucose, fructose, glutamic acid, and gamma-aminobutyric acid 1-3.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Paper; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxylamines; In Vitro Techniques; Rats | 1965 |
Pathways for the metabolism of glyoxylate and acetate in germinating fatty seeds.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Chromatography, Paper; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glyoxylates; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Linseed Oil; Plants, Edible; Plants, Toxic; Ricinus; Seeds | 1965 |
On the contribution of the tricarboxylic acid cycle to the synthesis of glutamate, glutamine and aspartate in brain.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice | 1966 |
Alteration in neuronal-glial metabolism of glutamate by the neurotoxin kainic acid.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Neuroglia; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1982 |
Effects of azaserine treatment on plasma glutamine concentration and uric acid production in chickens fed low and high protein diets.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Azaserine; Chickens; Dietary Proteins; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Uric Acid | 1982 |
On the mechanism of the protective effect of ethanol against ammonia intoxication in mice.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; Mice | 1982 |
Stimulation of uric acid production and depression of increase in plasma glutamine concentration by insulin in chickens infused with ammonia.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Chickens; Glutamine; Insulin; Kidney; Liver; Male; Uric Acid | 1983 |
Amino acid changes in regions of the CNS in relation to function in experimental portal-systemic encephalopathy.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Central Nervous System; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Effect of 2'-carboxymethoxy-4,4'-bis(3-methyl-2-butenyloxy) chalcone (sofalcone) on chronic gastric ulcers in rats.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Cell Division; Chalcone; Chalcones; Gastric Mucosa; Gefarnate; Glutamine; Male; Propiophenones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Staining and Labeling; Stomach Ulcer | 1984 |
[Study of muscular metabolism of ammonia in the posterior limbs of the intact rat].
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Extremities; Glutamine; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
The stimulus-secretion coupling of amino acid-induced insulin release. Inhibition of islet respiration and insulin release by aminooxyacetate.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Asparagine; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Oxygen Consumption; Rats | 1984 |
The effect of excess K+ on two different tricarboxylate cycles in rat brain cortex slices.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Rats | 1980 |
The effect of Ca+ free medium on the two different tricarboxylate cycles in the rat brain cortex slices.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Rats | 1981 |
Prevention of ammonia toxicity by L-carnitine: metabolic changes in brain.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Glutamine; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Microsomes; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction | 1984 |
Metabolism of acetate to amino acids in brains of rats after complete hepatectomy.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Kinetics; Male; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats | 1981 |
The stimulus-secretion coupling of glucose-induced insulin release: effect of aminooxyacetate upon nutrient-stimulated insulin secretion.
Topics: Acetates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Malates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1982 |
[Studies on defensive factors of experimental ulcers (2). Increasing action of aceglutamide aluminum on defensive factors in acetic acid ulcers of rats (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Administration, Oral; Aluminum; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Gastric Mucosa; Glutamine; Hexosamines; Hydroxyproline; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Rats; Sialic Acids; Stomach Ulcer; Uronic Acids | 1982 |
Metabolism of glutamine in rat kidney mitochondria in the presence of aminooxyacetate.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Dansyl Compounds; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Rats | 1980 |
Glutamate metabolism in ageing rat brain.
Topics: Acetates; Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Rats | 1980 |
Selective alterations of extracellular brain amino acids in relation to function in experimental portal-systemic encephalopathy: results of an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Dialysis; Extracellular Space; Frontal Lobe; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Kinetics; Male; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 1995 |
Effect of biotin on ammonia intoxication in rats and mice.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biotin; Brain; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Serial changes in metabolism and histology in the cold-injury trauma rat brain model--proton magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy study.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cold Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
NMR spectroscopic studies of 13C acetate and 13C glucose metabolism in neocortical astrocytes: evidence for mitochondrial heterogeneity.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Astrocytes; Cerebral Cortex; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamine; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Pyruvate Carboxylase | 1993 |
Pathway of free fatty acid oxidation in human subjects. Implications for tracer studies.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid Cycle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Half-Life; Humans; Lactates; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitates; Pyruvates | 1995 |
Adult-onset hypothyroidism and the cerebral metabolism of (1,2-13C2) acetate as detected by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance.
Topics: Acetates; Age of Onset; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Electronic Data Processing; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypothyroidism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Neurological; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine; Tissue Extracts | 1995 |
Dietary fiber increases oxidative metabolism in colonocytes but not in distal small intestinal enterocytes isolated from rats.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Colon; Dietary Fiber; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1995 |
Brain ATP depletion induced by acute ammonia intoxication in rats is mediated by activation of the NMDA receptor and Na+,K(+)-ATPase.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Bronchial Spasm; Dizocilpine Maleate; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Hyperventilation; Male; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1994 |
Direct demonstration by [13C]NMR spectroscopy that glutamine from astrocytes is a precursor for GABA synthesis in neurons.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mice; Neurons | 1993 |
Glycerol 3-phosphate and lactate as indicators of the cerebral cytoplasmic redox state in severe and mild hypoxia respectively: a 13C- and 31P-n.m.r. study.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Cerebral Cortex; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerophosphates; Hypoxia, Brain; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphocreatine | 1993 |
NMR spectroscopy of cultured astrocytes: effects of glutamine and the gliotoxin fluorocitrate.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Citrates; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Neuroglia; Phosphorus; Tissue Extracts | 1994 |
Intestinal cell respiration is influenced by animal age, strain, and feeding status.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Aging; Animals; Butyrates; Cells, Cultured; Colon; Fasting; Food; Glucose; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Jejunum; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats | 1994 |
Nutrient oxidation by rat intestinal epithelial cells is concentration dependent.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Glucose; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Impaired pial arteriolar reactivity to hypercapnia during hyperammonemia depends on glutamine synthesis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Arterioles; Astrocytes; Blood Pressure; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Hypercapnia; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Pia Mater; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Regional Blood Flow | 1996 |
Effects of concanavalin A and phorbol myristate acetate on glutamine metabolism and proliferation of porcine intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Concanavalin A; Glutamine; Intestines; Lymphocytes; Swine | 1996 |
Mathematical modelling of the citric acid cycle for the analysis of glutamine isotopomers from cerebellar astrocytes incubated with [1(-13)C]glucose.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Rats | 1996 |
Patterns of nutrient interchange and oxygen use among portal-drained viscera, liver, and hindquarters of beef steers from 235 to 525 kg body weight.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Diet; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Regional Blood Flow; Viscera | 1996 |
Portacaval anastomosis results in altered neuron--astrocytic metabolic trafficking of amino acids: evidence from 13C-NMR studies.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Biological; Neurons; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values | 1996 |
Metabolic precursors and compartmentation of cerebral GABA in vigabatrin-treated rats.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Neurological; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vigabatrin | 1996 |
Metabolism of acetate in rat brain neurons, astrocytes and cocultures: metabolic interactions between neurons and glia cells, monitored by NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunoblotting; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroglia; Neurons; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tritium | 1997 |
Trafficking of amino acids between neurons and glia in vivo. Effects of inhibition of glial metabolism by fluoroacetate.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood; Brain; Citric Acid; Female; Fluoroacetates; Glucose; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neuroglia; Neurons | 1997 |
Role of glucose and glutamine synthesis in the differential recovery of 13CO2 from infused [2-13C] versus [1-13C] acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Linear Models; Male; Time Factors | 1998 |
Glutamate, glutamine, and GABA as substrates for the neuronal and glial compartments after focal cerebral ischemia in rats.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Infusions, Intravenous; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substrate Specificity; Tissue Extracts; Veins | 1998 |
In vitro and ex vivo 13C-NMR spectroscopy studies of pyruvate recycling in brain.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
In vivo investigation of glutamate-glutamine metabolism in hyperammonemic monkey brain using 13C-magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inactivation, Metabolic; Injections, Intravenous; Isomerism; Macaca fascicularis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male | 1998 |
15N-NMR spectroscopy studies of ammonia transport and glutamine synthesis in the hyperammonemic rat brain.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Biological; Nitrogen Isotopes; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Mild hypothermia modifies ammonia-induced brain edema in rats after portacaval anastomosis.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Body Water; Brain; Brain Edema; Cardiac Output; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Glutamine; Hypothermia, Induced; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Localized 15N NMR spectroscopy of rat brain by ISIS.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Image Enhancement; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nitrogen Radioisotopes; Phantoms, Imaging; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1999 |
Examination of metabolism of viscera drained by the portal vein in neonatal calves, using short-term intravenous infusions of glutamine and other nutrients.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Glucose; Glutamine; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Models, Biological; Portal Vein; Viscera | 1999 |
Metabolic response of macrophages to injury promoted by the activated complement system.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol; Cholesterol Esters; Complement Activation; Complement System Proteins; Glucose; Glutamine; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mevalonic Acid; Phospholipids; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Acetate stimulates flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle in rabbit renal proximal tubules synthesizing glutamine from alanine: a 13C NMR study.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Rabbits | 1999 |
Effects of ammonia on the anaplerotic pathway and amino acid metabolism in the brain: an ex vivo 13C NMR spectroscopic study of rats after administering [2-13C]] glucose with or without ammonium acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Chemical; Models, Neurological; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1999 |
Mitochondrial compartmentation at the cellular level: astrocytes and neurons.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mitochondria; Models, Chemical; Neurons | 1999 |
Interaction of glutamine and arginine on cerebrovascular reactivity to hypercapnia.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Arterioles; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Drug Synergism; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypercapnia; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Pia Mater; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Acetate | 2000 |
Single-shot, three-dimensional "non-echo" localization method for in vivo NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Calibration; Carbon Isotopes; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Formates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Inositol; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Ostreidae; Phantoms, Imaging; Protons; Radio Waves; Rats; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2000 |
In vivo (13)C NMR measurement of neurotransmitter glutamate cycling, anaplerosis and TCA cycle flux in rat brain during.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Hyperammonemia; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Theoretical; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2001 |
Estimation of aspartate synthesis in GABAergic neurons in mice by 13 C NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Energy Metabolism; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Tricarboxylic acid cycle of glia in the in vivo human brain.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroglia; Oxidation-Reduction; Valproic Acid | 2002 |
Effects of potassium and glutamine on metabolism of glucose in astrocytes.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Mice; Potassium; Pyruvates | 2002 |
The anaplerotic substrate alanine stimulates acetate incorporation into glutamate and glutamine in rabbit kidney tubules. A (13)C NMR study.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Rabbits | 2002 |
Isolated canine and murine intestinal cells exhibit a different pattern of fuel utilization for oxidative metabolism.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Colon; Diet; Dietary Fiber; Dogs; Enterocytes; Fermentation; Glucose; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Male; Models, Animal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Species Specificity | 2002 |
Glial uptake of neurotransmitter glutamate from the extracellular fluid studied in vivo by microdialysis and (13)C NMR.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Anesthesia; Animals; Body Fluid Compartments; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Extracellular Space; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Infusions, Intravenous; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Microdialysis; Neuroglia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Wakefulness | 2002 |
Astrocyte metabolism is disturbed in the early development of experimental hydrocephalus.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Astrocytes; Biomarkers; Brain Stem; Carbon Isotopes; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrocephalus; Kaolin; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Predictive Value of Tests; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Telencephalon | 2003 |
Acute effects of gabapentin and pregabalin on rat forebrain cellular GABA, glutamate, and glutamine concentrations.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Pregabalin; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Vigabatrin | 2003 |
Enzymic acylation of glutamine by phenylacetic acid.
Topics: Acetates; Acylation; Glutamine; Phenylacetates | 1957 |
THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF ASPARAGINE IN THE ETIOLATED SOYBEAN SEEDLING. I. RELATIONSHIP OF ASPARAGINE FORMATION TO CHANGES OF NITROGEN COMPOUNDS.
Topics: Acetates; Asparagine; Darkness; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine max; Ketoglutaric Acids; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Compounds; Plant Proteins; Proteins; Research; Seedlings | 1963 |
LIPID METABOLISM OF THE RICKETTSIALIKE MICROORGANISM WOLBACHIA PERSICA. II. STUDIES WITH LABELED NONLIPID SUBSTRATES.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteria; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycerophosphates; Lecithins; Lipid Metabolism; Metabolism; Palmitic Acid; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Research; Serine; Wolbachia | 1964 |
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM OF STREPTOMYCES AUREOFACIENS AND THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF CHLORTETRACYCLINE. II. THE EFFECT OF BENZYL THIOCYANATE ON THE RESPIRATION OF WASHED MYCELIUM OF STREPTOMYCES AUREOFACIENS.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlortetracycline; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Metabolism; Mycelium; Pharmacology; Streptomyces; Streptomyces aureofaciens; Sucrose; Thiocyanates | 1964 |
A NEUROCHEMICAL STUDY OF THIOSEMICARBAZIDE SEIZURES AND THEIR INHIBITION BY AMINO-OXYACETIC ACID.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Azides; Brain; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Glutamine; Lactates; Lysine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurochemistry; Pentylenetetrazole; Pharmacology; Research; Seizures; Semicarbazides; Thiosemicarbazones; Toxicology; Tyrosine | 1964 |
STUDIES OF RAT LIVER AND KIDNEY ENZYMES. II. RESPONSE TO DIETARY PROTEIN DEFICIENCY AND REPLETION DURING CHRONIC ADMINISTRATION OF AMMONIUM ACETATE AND L-GLUTAMINE.
Topics: Acetates; Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Arginine; Dietary Proteins; Enzymes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Kidney; Kwashiorkor; Liver; Ornithine; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Research | 1964 |
INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM IN SOME TERRESTRIAL MOLLUSCS (POMATIAS, HELIX AND CEPAEA).
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Fumarates; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lactates; Malates; Maltose; Mollusca; Oligosaccharides; Research; Snails; Succinates | 1964 |
A COMPARISON OF (14C)GLYOXYLATE AND (14C)ACETATE METABOLISM IN GERMINATING FATTY SEEDS.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Citrates; Flax; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Glyoxylates; Lipids; Malates; Oxalates; Plants, Edible; Research; Ricinus; Seeds; Serine; Succinates | 1964 |
STUDIES ON SPECIFIC ENZYME INHIBITORS. 8. ENZYME-REGULATORY MECHANISM OF THE ENTRY OF GLUTAMIC ACID INTO METABOLIC PATHWAYS IN KIDNEY TISSUE.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutarates; Hexokinase; Kidney; Malates; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolism; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxalates; Pyruvates; Rats; Research | 1964 |
RESPIRATION AND OXIDATION OF VARIOUS SUBSTRATES BY ILEUM IN VITRO.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cricetinae; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Haplorhini; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Metabolism; Metabolism; Palmitic Acid; Rabbits; Rats; Research | 1965 |
THE METABOLISM OF THE DIGESTIVE GLANDS OF TWO SPECIES OF MARINE GASTROPOD (MELANERITA MELANOTRAGUS AND AUSTROCOCHLEA OBTUSA).
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Fumarates; Gastrointestinal Tract; Gastropoda; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Malates; Mollusca; Research; Succinates | 1965 |
NEMATODE BIOCHEMISTRY. V. INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM AND AMINO ACID INTERCONVERSIONS IN CAENORHABDITIS BRIGGSAE.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Caenorhabditis; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography; Formates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Malates; Nematoda; Phenylalanine; Research; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine | 1965 |
A plasma membrane protein from Zea mays binds with the herbivore elicitor volicitin.
Topics: Acetates; alpha-Linolenic Acid; Animals; Binding Sites; Cyclopentanes; Glutamine; Immunity, Innate; Insect Control; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Structure; Oxylipins; Plant Diseases; Plant Growth Regulators; Plant Leaves; Protein Binding; Signal Transduction; Spodoptera; Transcription, Genetic; Tritium; Volatilization; Wasps; Zea mays | 2004 |
Oxidation of glucose, glutamate, and glutamine by isolated ovine enterocytes in vitro is decreased by the presence of other metabolic fuels.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Enterocytes; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Propionates; Sheep | 2004 |
Substitutes for glutamine in proliferation of rat intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Arginine; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Glucosamine; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Rats | 2004 |
Effects of methionine sulfoximine on the glutamine and glutamate content and cell volume in rat cerebral cortical slices: involvement of mechanisms not related to inhibition of glutamine synthesis.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cell Size; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2004 |
Transcriptional activation of Igl, the gene for indole formation in Zea mays: a structure-activity study with elicitor-active N-acyl glutamines from insects.
Topics: Acetates; alpha-Linolenic Acid; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Aristolochic Acids; Aspirin; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Cyclopentanes; Genes, Plant; Glutamine; Indole-3-Glycerol-Phosphate Synthase; Indoles; Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; Lepidoptera; Linolenic Acids; Oxylipins; Pyrazoles; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transcriptional Activation; Zea mays | 2004 |
Whole-brain glutamate metabolism evaluated by steady-state kinetics using a double-isotope procedure: effects of gabapentin.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regression Analysis; Retina; Time Factors | 2004 |
N-acetyl functions and acetate detected by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of urine to detect renal dysfunction following aminoglycoside and/or glycopeptide antibiotic therapy.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Female; Glutamine; Glycopeptides; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Urea | 2004 |
Astrocytic function assessed from 1-14C-acetate metabolism after temporary focal cerebral ischemia in rats.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Astrocytes; Blood Gas Analysis; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hemodynamics; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Neostriatum; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury | 2005 |
The contribution of GABA to glutamate/glutamine cycling and energy metabolism in the rat cortex in vivo.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Cerebral Cortex; Energy Metabolism; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Halothane; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuroglia; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2005 |
Chronic and acute ammonia toxicity in mudskippers, Periophthalmodon schlosseri and Boleophthalmus boddaerti: brain ammonia and glutamine contents, and effects of methionine sulfoximine and MK801.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Lethal Dose 50; Malaysia; Methionine Sulfoximine; Perciformes; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Species Specificity | 2005 |
Response of brain amino acid metabolism to ketosis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketosis; Male; Mice; Models, Animal; Oxaloacetic Acid | 2005 |
[Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) for the diagnosis of brain tumors and the evaluation of treatment].
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Oligodendroglioma; Phospholipids; Protons; Time Factors | 2005 |
Glial-neuronal interactions are impaired in the schizophrenia model of repeated MK801 exposure.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia | 2006 |
Quantification of cortical GABA-glutamine cycling rate using in vivo magnetic resonance signal of [2-13C]GABA derived from glia-specific substrate [2-13C]acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamine; Kinetics; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuroglia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vigabatrin | 2007 |
Altered cerebral glucose and acetate metabolism in succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase-deficient mice: evidence for glial dysfunction and reduced glutamate/glutamine cycling.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neuroglia; Sodium Oxybate; Succinate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase; Time Factors | 2007 |
Close coupling between astrocytic and neuronal metabolisms to fulfill anaplerotic and energy needs in the rat brain.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Consciousness; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Two-photon photostimulation and imaging of neural circuits.
Topics: Acetates; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Mapping; Calcium Signaling; Cytophotometry; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamine; Indoles; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Fluorescence, Multiphoton; Neocortex; Nerve Net; Neurons; Reproducibility of Results; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Quantitation with QUEST of brain HRMAS-NMR signals: application to metabolic disorders in experimental epileptic seizures.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Algorithms; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Monte Carlo Method; Soman; Status Epilepticus | 2008 |
Elevated endogenous GABA concentration attenuates glutamate-glutamine cycling between neurons and astroglia.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Acetates; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon Radioisotopes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Injections, Intravenous; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vigabatrin | 2009 |
Acetate transport and utilization in the rat brain.
Topics: Acetates; Algorithms; Amino Acids; Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport, Active; Biotransformation; Brain Chemistry; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Infusions, Intravenous; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2009 |
The turnover of the H3 deuterons from (2-13C) glutamate and (2-13C) glutamine reveals subcellular trafficking in the brain of partially deuterated rats.
Topics: Acetates; Aconitate Hydratase; Algorithms; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosol; Deuterium; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mitochondria; Models, Statistical; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Subcellular Fractions | 2009 |
In vivo monitoring of extracellular 13N-glutamine derived from blood-borne 13N-ammonia in rat striatum using microdialysis with radio-LC method.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Chromatography, Liquid; Citrates; Corpus Striatum; Extracellular Space; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Microdialysis; Nitrogen Radioisotopes; Radiometry; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2009 |
The human brain utilizes lactate via the tricarboxylic acid cycle: a 13C-labelled microdialysis and high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance study.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Young Adult | 2009 |
Effects of glyoxal or methylglyoxal on the metabolism of amino acids, lactate, glucose and acetate in the cerebral cortex of young and adult rats.
Topics: Acetates; Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Central Nervous System Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Glyoxal; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyruvaldehyde; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2010 |
Metabolomic analysis of serum by (1) H NMR spectroscopy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Acetone; Adult; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Female; Formates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2010 |
Evaluation of cerebral acetate transport and metabolic rates in the rat brain in vivo using 1H-[13C]-NMR.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamine; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2010 |
Allosteric modulation of Ras positions Q61 for a direct role in catalysis.
Topics: Acetates; Allosteric Regulation; Allosteric Site; Biocatalysis; Calcium; Calcium Compounds; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrolysis; Hydroxyl Radical; Magnesium; Models, Molecular; Protein Structure, Tertiary; ras Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Knockout of GAD65 has major impact on synaptic GABA synthesized from astrocyte-derived glutamine.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Astrocytes; Blotting, Western; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Synapses; Vigabatrin | 2011 |
Simultaneous detection of cerebral metabolism of different substrates by in vivo ¹³C isotopomer MRS.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2011 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies on the biosynthesis of fusaric acid from Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum.
Topics: Acetates; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Fusaric Acid; Fusarium; Glutamine; Gossypium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Isotopes | 2011 |
Rat brain slices oxidize glucose at high rates: a (13)C NMR study.
Topics: Acetates; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2011 |
Metabolomic signatures in guinea pigs infected with epidemic-associated W-Beijing strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Choline; Epidemics; Ethanolamine; Formates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Lactic Acid; Lung; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Multivariate Analysis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Niacinamide; Phosphocreatine; Principal Component Analysis; ROC Curve; Tuberculoma; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 2012 |
Interorgan metabolism of ornithine phenylacetate (OP)--a novel strategy for treatment of hyperammonemia.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Arteries; Bile Ducts; Drug Interactions; Female; Glutamine; Hyperammonemia; Kidney; Ligation; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Ornithine; Phenols; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Distribution | 2013 |
Histone acetylation regulates intracellular pH.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylation; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chromatin; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Histone Deacetylases; Histones; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxamic Acids; Intracellular Fluid; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Niacinamide; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Pyruvic Acid; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Transcriptome | 2013 |
Increased brain uptake and oxidation of acetate in heavy drinkers.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Alcoholism; Blood Glucose; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Young Adult | 2013 |
Reductive glutamine metabolism is a function of the α-ketoglutarate to citrate ratio in cells.
Topics: Acetates; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Line, Tumor; Cells; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; NAD; Nicotinamide Mononucleotide; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase | 2013 |
The ratio of acetate-to-glucose oxidation in astrocytes from a single 13C NMR spectrum of cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Astrocytes; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction | 2015 |
Effective biosynthesis of ethyl (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate by supplementation of l-glutamine, d-xylose and β-cyclodextrin in n-butyl acetate-water media.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoacetates; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Cyclodextrins; Butyrates; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Oxidoreductases; Water; Xylose | 2015 |
System N transporters are critical for glutamine release and modulate metabolic fluxes of glucose and acetate in cultured cortical astrocytes: changes induced by ammonia.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Tritium | 2016 |
Metabolic Cooperation of Glucose and Glutamine Is Essential for the Lytic Cycle of Obligate Intracellular Parasite Toxoplasma gondii.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Biological Transport; Biomass; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon; Cell Membrane; Energy Metabolism; Fibroblasts; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; Intracellular Space; Life Cycle Stages; Lipids; Male; Models, Biological; Mutation; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Parasites; Phenotype; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; Toxoplasma; Toxoplasmosis | 2016 |
Glucose, Lactate, β-Hydroxybutyrate, Acetate, GABA, and Succinate as Substrates for Synthesis of Glutamate and GABA in the Glutamine-Glutamate/GABA Cycle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Animals; Astrocytes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Neurons; Succinates | 2016 |
Minimizing Laboratory-Induced Decay in Bone Proteomics.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Asparagine; Bone and Bones; Cattle; Edetic Acid; Forensic Medicine; Formates; Glutamine; Guanidine; Humans; Liquid-Liquid Extraction; Paleontology; Proteins; Proteolysis; Proteomics; Time Factors | 2017 |
Specificity of exogenous acetate and glutamate as astrocyte substrates examined in acute brain slices from female mice using methionine sulfoximine (MSO) to inhibit glutamine synthesis.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mice; Organ Culture Techniques; Substrate Specificity | 2017 |
Measurement of
Topics: Acetates; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male | 2017 |
Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of l-ornithine phenylacetate in patients with acute liver injury/failure and hyperammonemia.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Kidney Function Tests; Liver; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenols; Registries; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2018 |
Expanding the Coverage of the Metabolome with Nitrogen-Based NMR.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Ammonium Chloride; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Humans; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Molecular Structure; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Ornithine; Staphylococcus aureus; Thiamine | 2018 |
Integrative Characterization of the R6/2 Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease Reveals Dysfunctional Astrocyte Metabolism.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Huntington Disease; Male; Mice, Transgenic; Neurotransmitter Agents; Proteome | 2018 |
Inhibiting Glutamine-Dependent mTORC1 Activation Ameliorates Liver Cancers Driven by β-Catenin Mutations.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; beta Catenin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Child; Child, Preschool; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hepatocytes; Humans; Infant; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Phenols; Retrospective Studies; Sirolimus; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Transfection; Wnt Signaling Pathway | 2019 |
Glutamine synthetase in avian muscle contributes to a positive myogenic response to ammonia compared with mammalian muscle.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cell Line; Chick Embryo; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Humans; Myoblasts; Rats | 2019 |
Slc38a1 Conveys Astroglia-Derived Glutamine into GABAergic Interneurons for Neurotransmitter GABA Synthesis.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acid Transport System A; Animals; Astrocytes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Interneurons; Mice; Models, Biological; Neurotransmitter Agents; Synapses | 2020 |
Comprehensive quantification of fuel use by the failing and nonfailing human heart.
Topics: Acetates; Aged; Blood Glucose; Citric Acid Cycle; Fatty Acids; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heart Failure; Humans; Ketones; Leg; Male; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Proteolysis | 2020 |
Impact of Inhibition of Glutamine and Alanine Transport on Cerebellar Glial and Neuronal Metabolism.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon; Cerebellum; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine | 2022 |
Predisposition to atherosclerosis in children and adults with trisomy 21: biochemical and metabolomic studies.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoproteins B; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Creatinine; Down Syndrome; Formates; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Proline; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Risk Factors; Xanthines | 2023 |