phenol and benzene
phenol has been researched along with benzene in 224 studies
Research
Studies (224)
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 53 (23.66) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 51 (22.77) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 62 (27.68) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 51 (22.77) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 7 (3.13) | 2.80 |
Authors
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Fujita, T; Nakajima, M; Nishioka, T | 1 |
| Famini, GR; Wilson, LY | 1 |
| Aué, GH; Bultsma, T; IJzerman, AP; Linschoten, MR; Timmerman, H | 1 |
| Duffy, EM; Jorgensen, WL | 1 |
| Caron, G; Ermondi, G | 1 |
| Brenk, R; Graves, AP; Shoichet, BK | 1 |
| Abellán Guillén, A; Cordeiro, MN; Garrido Escudero, A; Morales Helguera, A; Pérez-Garrido, A | 1 |
| Merski, M; Shoichet, BK | 1 |
| Andrzejak, R; Antonowicz, J; Beck, B; Lewczuk, E; Smolik, R; Tomczyk, J | 1 |
| Bel, J; Ducos, P; Francin, JM; Gaudin, R; Maire, C; Robert, A; Wild, P | 1 |
| Astier, A | 1 |
| Schad, H; Schäfer, F; Seidel, HJ; Weber, L | 1 |
| Kolachana, P; Smith, MT; Subrahmanyam, VV | 1 |
| Børseth, JF; Nordtug, T; Olsen, A; Zachariassen, KE | 1 |
| Agnew, BJ; Dicaire, CJ; Patel, GB | 1 |
| Kukor, JJ; Olsen, RH | 1 |
| Kalf, G; Renz, J; Schlosser, M; Shurina, R | 1 |
| Barthel, E; Schad, H; Schäfer, F; Seidel, HJ; Weber, L | 1 |
| Hedli, CC; Snyder, R; Witmer, CM | 1 |
| Lunte, CE; Lunte, SM | 1 |
| Eastmond, DA; Robertson, ML; Smith, MT; Yager, JW | 1 |
| Eastmond, DA; Paradisin, WM; Robertson, ML; Smith, MT; Yager, JW | 1 |
| Cooper, KR; Dimitriadis, EA; Guy, RL; Hu, PD; Snyder, R | 1 |
| Anwar, WA; Au, WW; Hanania, E; Ramanujam, VM | 1 |
| Kalf, GF; Post, G; Snyder, R | 1 |
| Aung, BU; Hein, R; Lwin, O; Zaidi, SH | 1 |
| Fan, XH; Hirata, Y; Minami, M | 1 |
| Koop, DR; Laethem, CL; Schnier, GG | 1 |
| Cheung, SC; Nerland, DE; Sonnenfeld, G | 2 |
| Bauer, H; Cooper, K; Dimitriadis, E; Goldstein, BD; Guy, R; Hu, P; Snyder, R; Witz, G | 1 |
| Kalf, GF; Pirozzi, SJ; Renz, JF; Schlosser, MJ | 1 |
| Eastmond, DA; Irons, RD; Smith, MT | 1 |
| Allain, P; Cailleux, A; Premel-Cabic, A | 1 |
| Haga, S; Koike, N; Sakurai, M; Sato, A; Shimizu, H; Ubukata, N | 1 |
| Griffiths, JC; Kalf, GF; Snyder, R | 1 |
| Buchet, JP | 1 |
| Avilova, GG; Ulanova, IP | 1 |
| Cai, SX; Ikeda, M; Inoue, O; Jin, C; Kasahara, M; Li, GL; Nakatsuka, H; Seiji, K; Watanabe, T; Yin, SN | 1 |
| Sherwood, RJ | 1 |
| Kersting, H; Wünscher, G | 1 |
| Ogata, M; Taguchi, T | 1 |
| Blumer, JL; Pellack-Walker, P | 1 |
| Gad-El Karim, MM; Legator, MS; Sadagopa Ramanujam, VM | 1 |
| Gilmour, SK; Kalf, GF; Snyder, R | 1 |
| Cai, SX; Inoue, O; Jin, C; Kasahara, M; Li, GL; Nakatsuka, H; Seiji, K; Wang, XZ; Watanabe, T; Yin, SG | 1 |
| Evans, FE; Freeman, JP; Hinson, JA; Mitchum, RK; Potter, DW | 1 |
| Ahmed, AE; Gad-el-Karim, MM; Legator, MS; Ramanujam, VM | 1 |
| Gad-El Karim, MM; Legator, MS; Ramanujam, VM | 1 |
| Nakajima, T; Okuyama, S; Sato, A; Yonekura, I | 1 |
| Gaido, KW; Wierda, D | 1 |
| Kalf, G; Rushmore, T; Snyder, R | 1 |
| Gaido, K; Wierda, D | 1 |
| Kissinger, PT; Lunte, SM | 1 |
| Clare, MG; Dean, BJ; Maclean, AC; Yardley-Jones, A | 1 |
| Smart, RC; Zannoni, VG | 1 |
| Eikmann, T; Gabriel, M; Lenaerts-Langanke, H; Prajsnar, D | 1 |
| Eikmann, T; Prajsnar, D; Stinner, D | 1 |
| Gut, I | 1 |
| Drummond, I; Purdham, J; Van Roosmalen, PB | 1 |
| Andrzejewski, S; Lis, E; Paradowski, M; Wybrzak-Wróbel, T; Zawisza, B | 1 |
| Barale, R; Barrai, I; Chelotti, L; Loprieno, N; Marrazzini, A | 1 |
| Chen, H; Eastmond, DA | 1 |
| Medinsky, MA; Schlosser, P; Seaton, MJ | 1 |
| Bond, JA; Medinsky, MA; Schlosser, PM | 2 |
| Bogadi-Sare, A; Bosner-Cucancić, B; Karacić, V; Skender, L | 1 |
| Ahmed, N; Hale, K | 1 |
| Janszen, D; Kenyon, EM; Medinsky, MA; Seeley, ME | 1 |
| Baker, DC; Benjamin, SA; Constan, AA; Yang, RS | 1 |
| Claycamp, HG; Goldman, R; Kagan, VE; Stoyanovsky, DA | 1 |
| Jen, JF; Tsai, MY | 1 |
| Chapman, DE; Juchau, MR; Namkung, MJ | 1 |
| Bieniek, G; Cisowska, G; Lusiak, T; Siwek, A | 1 |
| Chepiga, T; Oesch, F; Platt, K; Snyder, R; Thomas, H; Yang, CS | 1 |
| Lee, BL; Ong, CN; Ong, HY; Shi, CY | 1 |
| Hoener, BA; Legathe, A; Tozer, TN | 1 |
| Blankemeyer, JT; Bowerman, MC | 1 |
| Kolachana, P; Meyer, KB; Smith, MT; Subrahmanyam, VV; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Kenyon, EM; Medinsky, MA; Schlosser, PM | 1 |
| Carbonell, E; Creus, A; Lapeña, N; Marcos, R; Marsá, M; Pitarque, M; Torres, M; Xamena, N | 1 |
| Barrett, JC; Hayashi, N; Huff, J; Maizumi, H; Tsutsui, T | 1 |
| Glatt, HR; Henschler, R; Heyworth, CM | 1 |
| Buchet, JP; Carbonnelle, P; Haufroid, V; Hotz, P; Lauwerys, R; Tschopp, A | 1 |
| Bratton, SB; Lau, SS; Monks, TJ | 1 |
| Burback, BL; Fairlee, JR; Perry, JJ | 1 |
| Deiana, S; Gessa, C; Manunza, B; Pintore, M | 1 |
| Loft, S; Poulsen, HE; Tuo, J; Wolff, SP | 1 |
| Asgharian, B; Himmelstein, MW; Kenyon, EM; Medinsky, MA; Seaton, MJ | 1 |
| Chan Kwo Chion, CK; Jenkins, A; Leak, DJ; Zhou, NY | 1 |
| Hedli, CC; Hoffmann, MJ; Ji, S; Snyder, R | 1 |
| Catania, S; Costa, C; Imperatore, C; Pupo, C; Salemi, M; Viscomi, G | 1 |
| Lindstrom, AB; McDonald, TA; Rappaport, SM; Waidyanatha, S; Yeowell-O'Connell, K | 1 |
| Cieplik, MK; Louw, R; Oviedo, MC | 1 |
| Chen, L; Cohen, B; Jin, X; Kagan, MR; Li, G; Li, H; Li, K; Li, Y; Melikian, AA; Meng, M; Mu, R; Qu, Q; Shore, R; Winnik, W; Yin, S | 1 |
| Parker, FL; Waters, RD | 1 |
| Carlson, GP; Mantick, NA; Powley, MW | 1 |
| Bull Rogers, JD; Mosteller, DC; Reardon, KF | 1 |
| Benoit, DM; Clary, DC; van Mourik, T | 1 |
| De Bartolomeo, A; Fabiani, R; Lepore, L; Morozzi, G; Rosignoli, P; Scamosci, M | 1 |
| Amann, RP; Palmer, JS; Veeramachaneni, DN | 1 |
| Maza, JP; Nanny, MA | 1 |
| Benjamin, I; Pohorille, A | 1 |
| Carlson, GP; Powley, MW | 2 |
| Barbour, LJ; Gokel, GW; Hu, J | 1 |
| Guiot, SR; Lascourreges, JF; Yerushalmi, L | 1 |
| Fujii-Kuriyama, Y; Hirabayashi, Y; Inoue, T; Kaneko, T; Kanno, J; Kawasaki, Y; Kim, DY; Kodama, Y; Yoon, BI | 1 |
| Maeda, Y; Stavarache, C; Vinatoru, M; Yim, B | 1 |
| Winn, LM | 1 |
| Chu, B; Mulholland, JA; Ryu, JY | 1 |
| Chien, C; Chien, Y; Shen, S | 1 |
| Kowalówka-Zawieja, J; Plewka, A; Zielińska-Psuja, B | 1 |
| Kumar, A; Rana, SV; Verma, Y | 1 |
| Liu, F; Wang, JD | 1 |
| Cavaş, T; Celik, A; Ergene-Gözükara, S | 1 |
| Mohan, K; Park, S; Pyo, H; Weisel, CP; Witz, G | 1 |
| PARKE, DV; WILLIAMS, RT | 1 |
| JINDRICHOVA, J | 1 |
| BARDODEJ, Z; BARDODEJOVA, E; BENES, V; KUKACKOVA, V; VITOVA, A | 2 |
| ELKINS, HB; PAGNOTTO, LD; WALKLEY, JE | 1 |
| DAVIES, TA; RAINSFORD, SG | 1 |
| DUTKIEWICZ, T | 1 |
| FISEROVA-BERGEROVA, V; TEISINGER, J | 2 |
| BURTON, M; KURIEN, KC; PHUNG, PV | 1 |
| Bentley, WE; Fishman, A; Tao, Y; Wood, TK | 2 |
| Dong, CH; Hu, HY; Huang, X; Qian, Y; Wei, DB | 1 |
| Soogarun, S; Suwansaksri, J; Wiwanitkit, V | 2 |
| Hashizume, H | 1 |
| Wan, J; Winn, LM | 2 |
| Agarwal, S; Bader, C; Ebel, M; Maurya, MR; Rehder, D | 1 |
| Bentley, WE; Tao, Y; Wood, TK | 1 |
| Maurino, V; Minero, C; Pelizzetti, E; Vione, D | 1 |
| Ishii, Y; Mita, S; Sakaguchi, S; Sakamoto, T; Tani, M | 1 |
| Ahn, YS; Kang, SK; Kim, TK; Lee, JO; Lee, MY | 1 |
| Bhudevi, B; Krishnamurthy, NV; Reddy, AR | 1 |
| Chakraborty, R; Coates, JD | 1 |
| Johnson, BA; Kim, S; Lan, Q; Li, G; Rappaport, SM; Rothman, N; Shen, M; Smith, MT; Vermeulen, R; Waidyanatha, S; Yin, S; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Mukamel, S; Sanda, F | 1 |
| Dabrowská, L; Kucera, J; Sperlingová, I; Stránský, V; Tichý, M | 1 |
| Figgs, MS; Ringer, AL; Sherrill, CD; Sinnokrot, MO | 1 |
| Bi, E; Haderlein, SB; Schmidt, TC | 1 |
| Cho, M; Fayer, MD; Han, J; Jung, Y; Kwac, K; Kwak, K; Lee, C; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Brown, JL; Gaffney, SH; Panko, JM; Paustenbach, DJ; Scott, PK | 1 |
| Kirillova, NV; Kuznetsova, LI; Kuznetsova, NI; Likholobov, VA; Smirnova, MY | 1 |
| Krishnan, H; Ravikumar, K; Sridhar, B; Swamy, GY | 1 |
| Sá-Correia, I; Santos, PM | 1 |
| Snyder, R | 1 |
| PORTEOUS, JW; WILLIAMS, RT | 2 |
| GARTON, GA; WILLIAMS, RT | 1 |
| Musat, F; Widdel, F | 1 |
| El-Bahrawy, H; Emara, AM | 1 |
| Breitfeld, J; Harms, H; Kleinsteuber, S; Richnow, HH; Schleinitz, KM; Vogt, C | 1 |
| Brinkhorst, J; Jha, M; Nara, SJ; Pratt, DA; Zemanek, TJ | 1 |
| Bucheli-Witschel, M; Egli, T; Hafner, T; Rüegg, I | 1 |
| Jain, A; Ramanathan, V; Sankararamakrishnan, R | 1 |
| Agrawal, SC; Gupta, S | 1 |
| Adebayo, EA; Adeyemi, O; Ajayi, JO; Oladiji, AT; Olajuyin, AM; Ololade, IA; Oloyede, OB; Oluba, OM | 1 |
| Chang, SM; Kumar, M; Lin, JG; Tsai, JC | 1 |
| Erion, MD; Reddy, MR | 1 |
| Kim, S; Lan, Q; Li, G; Rappaport, SM; Rothman, N; Smith, MT; Vermeulen, R; Waidyanatha, S; Yin, S; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Bratton, SB; Kuhlman, CL; Lau, SS; Monks, TJ | 1 |
| Butterworth, M; Lau, SS; Monks, TJ | 1 |
| Badham, HJ; Winn, LM | 1 |
| Bi, Y; Song, W; Xiao, X | 1 |
| Arnold, SM; Dryzga, MD; Price, PS | 1 |
| Chen, LC; Chung, TW; Huang, CM; Pan, GT; Yang, TC | 1 |
| Espinoza-Quiñones, FR; Kroumov, AD; Módenes, AN; Trigueros, DE | 1 |
| VILALLONGA, F | 1 |
| Rana, SV; Sharma, S | 1 |
| Deng, D; Ding, A; Dou, J; Du, Y; Liu, X; Wang, J | 1 |
| Grover, P; Mahboob, M; Rahman, MF; Rekhadevi, PV | 1 |
| Hong, CP; Huang, TY; Wang, YJ; Zhang, Y; Zhao, Q | 1 |
| Han, QL; Li, XF; Wang, J; Wang, Y; Wu, XR; Xue, M; Yi, ZC | 1 |
| Inayat, A; Lopez-Orozco, S; Schwab, A; Schwieger, W; Selvam, T | 1 |
| Adamczyk, P; Paneth, P | 1 |
| Fan, K; Liang, G; Liu, R; Pu, Y; Yin, L; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Huang, YH; Lu, MC; Ting, WP | 1 |
| Greń, I; Guzik, U; Hupert-Kocurek, K; Wojcieszyńska, D | 1 |
| Hattori, H; Ide, Y; Nakamura, N; Ogawa, M; Ogino, R; Sadakane, M; Sano, T | 1 |
| Chakrabartty, A; Diez-García, F; Gómez-Pinto, I; González, C; Laurents, DV | 1 |
| Huang, XR; Li, JL; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Hibino, T; Lee, B; Naito, H | 1 |
| Takeda, K | 1 |
| Furumai, H; Kasuga, I; Kurisu, F; Masumoto, H; Tourlousse, DM | 1 |
| Deligkaris, C; Rodriguez, JH | 1 |
| Kim, IS; Lee, JS; Yang, EJ | 1 |
| Alami, M; Bignon, J; Brion, JD; Desravines, D; Dubois, J; Hamze, A; Provot, O; Rasolofonjatovo, E; Rodrigo, J; Wdzieczak-Bakala, J | 1 |
| Larrucea, J | 1 |
| Aktas, DF; Azetsu, S; Dalvi, S; Fathepure, BZ; Patrauchan, MA | 1 |
| Kaminski, GA; Li, X; Ponomarev, SY; Sa, Q; Sigalovsky, DL | 1 |
| Feng, M; Shi, J; Wang, Z; Wei, Z; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Kawakami, N; Kunimatsu, T; Shoji, O; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| D'Andrea, MA; Reddy, GK | 1 |
| Bain, TS; Chaurasia, AK; Lovley, DR; Smith, JA; Tremblay, PL; Zhang, T | 1 |
| Cui, Y; Wang, X; Ye, X | 1 |
| Cabaleiro-Lago, EM; Rodríguez-Otero, J; Rodríguez-Sanz, AA | 1 |
| Jeon, JK; Kim, SS; Kim, W; Lee, HW; Park, SH; Park, YK; Ryoo, R | 1 |
| Cabaleiro-Lago, EM; Campo-Cacharrón, A; Carrazana-García, JA; Rodríguez-Otero, J | 1 |
| Besenbacher, F; Dimitratos, N; Glasius, M; He, Q; Hutchings, GJ; Jensen, MM; Kesavan, L; Kiely, CJ; Su, R; Tiruvalam, R; Wendt, S | 1 |
| McKay, G; Rosario-Ortiz, FL | 1 |
| Liu, X; Wei, Z; Wu, L; Xu, B; Zhong, W | 1 |
| Garavelli, M; Mukamel, S; Nenov, A; Rivalta, I | 1 |
| Gupta, R; Rai, B; Sridhar, DB | 1 |
| Arshad, M; Gentry, TJ; Hashmi, I; Iqbal, A; Karthikeyan, R; Schwab, AP | 1 |
| Banton, M; Boogaard, PJ; Cox, LA; Ketelslegers, HB; Schnatter, AR | 1 |
| Jones, K; Loizou, GD; McNally, K; Sams, C | 1 |
| Han, X; Lu, P; Peng, S; Song, F; Wei, C; Zhang, D; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Alp, EE; Babicz, JT; Bols, ML; Böttger, LH; Braun, A; Hadt, RG; Hedman, B; Hodgson, KO; Hu, MY; Rhoda, HM; Schoonheydt, RA; Sels, BF; Snyder, BER; Solomon, EI; Vanelderen, P; Yan, JJ; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Chipot, C; Jiang, W; Roux, B | 1 |
| An, T; Cheng, S; Lei, Y; Luo, N; Yang, X | 1 |
| Hegg, EL; Jackson, JE; Klinger, GE; Saffron, CM; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Cao, R; Guan, Y; Liu, Y; Ma, D; Sun, M; Wang, J; Yao, Q; Zhou, R | 1 |
| Daniels, EJ; Enouy, RW; Malton, II; Sihota, NN; Sra, KS; Unger, AJA; Walton, KM | 1 |
| Choi, JM; Kim, H; Lee, H; Paik, D | 1 |
| Han, W; Ji, Y; Shi, J; Xiang, W | 1 |
| Bodi, A; Hemberger, P; Pan, Z; van Bokhoven, JA | 1 |
| Borrel, A; Rudel, RA | 1 |
Reviews
6 review(s) available for phenol and benzene
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Using theoretical descriptors in quantitative structure-activity relationships: some toxicological indices.
Topics: Animals; Computers; Lethal Dose 50; Models, Theoretical; Structure-Activity Relationship; Toxicology | 1991 |
The role of hepatic metabolites of benzene in bone marrow peroxidase-mediated myelo- and genotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzoquinones; Biotransformation; Bone Marrow; Humans; Hydroquinones; Mutagens; Peroxidases; Phenol; Phenols; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases | 1991 |
Role of metabolism in benzene-induced myelotoxicity and leukemogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Biotransformation; Bone Marrow; Catechols; Cells, Cultured; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Humans; Hydroquinones; Leukemia; Liver; Mutagenicity Tests; Oxygenases; Peroxidases; Phenol; Phenols; T-Lymphocytes | 1990 |
[Level of urinary phenol and hippuric acid in control subjects and subjects exposed to benzene and toluene].
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatinine; Environmental Exposure; Hippurates; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Paint; Phenol; Phenols; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Toluene | 1988 |
Application of toxico-kinetic criteria as a basis for toxicometric parameters.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Air Pollution; Animals; Benzene; Kinetics; Phenol; Phenols; Rats; Styrenes | 1987 |
Recent Advances in the Heterogeneous Photocatalytic Hydroxylation of Benzene to Phenol.
Topics: Benzene; Catalysis; Hydroxylation; Phenol; Phenols | 2022 |
Trials
1 trial(s) available for phenol and benzene
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Green tea attenuates benzene-induced oxidative stress in pump workers.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Catechin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Oxidative Stress; Oxidoreductases; Phenol; Sorbic Acid; Tea | 2008 |
Other Studies
217 other study(ies) available for phenol and benzene
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Hydrogen-bonding parameter and its significance in quantitative structure--activity studies.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Anesthetics; Benzene Derivatives; Benzenesulfonates; Carbamates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry, Physical; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Phenoxyacetates; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1977 |
Quantitative evaluation of the beta 2-adrenoceptor affinity of phenoxypropanolamines and phenylethanolamines.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dihydroalprenolol; Ethanolamines; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muscles; Propanolamines; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1985 |
Prediction of drug solubility from Monte Carlo simulations.
Topics: Monte Carlo Method; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Solubility | 2000 |
Calculating virtual log P in the alkane/water system (log P(N)(alk)) and its derived parameters deltalog P(N)(oct-alk) and log D(pH)(alk).
Topics: 1-Octanol; Alkanes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Least-Squares Analysis; Mathematics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Solvents; Water | 2005 |
Decoys for docking.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Algorithms; Binding Sites; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Protein Binding; Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Thrombin; Thymidylate Synthase | 2005 |
Convenient QSAR model for predicting the complexation of structurally diverse compounds with beta-cyclodextrins.
Topics: beta-Cyclodextrins; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Organic Chemicals; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2009 |
The impact of introducing a histidine into an apolar cavity site on docking and ligand recognition.
Topics: Binding Sites; Crystallography; Histidine; Ligands; Models, Molecular | 2013 |
[Prospective examinations concerning the effect of exposure to aromatic hydrocarbons on health status].
Topics: Benzene; Chromium; Female; Health Status; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Phenols; Shoes; Toluene | 1992 |
trans,trans-Muconic acid, a reliable biological indicator for the detection of individual benzene exposure down to the ppm level.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Chemical Industry; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Perfume; Phenol; Phenols; Risk Factors; Sorbic Acid | 1992 |
Simultaneous high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of urinary metabolites of benzene, nitrobenzene, toluene, xylene and styrene.
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glyoxylates; Hippurates; Humans; Mandelic Acids; Nitrobenzenes; Nitrophenols; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Phenols; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Styrene; Styrenes; Toluene; Xylenes | 1992 |
Determination of benzene metabolites in urine of mice by solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Catechols; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Hydroquinones; Mice; Phenol; Phenols; Sorbic Acid; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1992 |
Hydroxylation of phenol to hydroquinone catalyzed by a human myeloperoxidase-superoxide complex: possible implications in benzene-induced myelotoxicity.
Topics: Benzene; Hematologic Diseases; Histidine; Humans; Hydroquinones; Hydroxylation; Mannitol; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Phenol; Phenols; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides | 1991 |
Measurements of oxygen consumption in Mytilus edulis during exposure to, and recovery from, high sublethal concentrations of formaldehyde, benzene and phenol.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Bivalvia; Formaldehyde; Oxygen Consumption; Phenol; Phenols; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1991 |
Inhibition of pure cultures of methanogens by benzene ring compounds.
Topics: Abietanes; Benzene; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Diterpenes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Industrial Waste; Methane; Methanobacterium; Phenanthrenes; Phencyclidine; Phenol; Phenols; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1991 |
Genetic organization and regulation of a meta cleavage pathway for catechols produced from catabolism of toluene, benzene, phenol, and cresols by Pseudomonas pickettii PKO1.
Topics: Benzene; Catechols; Cresols; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Hydrolysis; Hydroxylation; Operon; Phenol; Phenols; Plasmids; Pseudomonas; Toluene | 1991 |
Action of benzene metabolites on murine hematopoietic colony-forming cells in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Erythroid Precursor Cells; Female; Granulocytes; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Phenol; Phenols | 1991 |
Bone marrow DNA adducts and bone marrow cellularity following treatment with benzene metabolites in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Bone Marrow; DNA; Hydroquinones; Male; Phenol; Phenols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Electroanalytical approaches to understanding benzene metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Chromatography, Liquid; Electrochemistry; Male; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Peroxidases; Phenol; Phenols | 1990 |
Characterization of micronuclei induced in human lymphocytes by benzene metabolites.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Benzoquinones; Catechols; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Aberrations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydroquinones; Lymphocytes; Male; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Micronucleus Tests; Phenol; Phenols; Quinones | 1990 |
Interactive inhibition of erythroid 59Fe utilization by benzene metabolites in female mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Catechols; Erythrocytes; Erythropoiesis; Female; Hemoglobins; Hydroquinones; Iron; Iron Radioisotopes; Male; Mice; Phenol; Phenols; Reference Values | 1990 |
Antimutagenic effects of dimethyl sulfoxide on metabolism and genotoxicity of benzene in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Benzene; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Erythrocytes; Free Radicals; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Micronucleus Tests; Mutagenicity Tests; Phenol; Phenols | 1990 |
Metabolism of benzene and phenol in macrophages in vitro and the inhibition of RNA synthesis by benzene metabolites.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Erythropoiesis; In Vitro Techniques; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Peroxidase; Phenol; Phenols; RNA | 1986 |
Assessment of occupational benzene exposure in petrol filling stations at Rangoon.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Gasoline; Humans; Male; Myanmar; Petroleum; Phenol; Phenols | 1989 |
Effect of benzene and its metabolites on natural killer activity of mouse spleen cells in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Depression, Chemical; Hydroquinones; In Vitro Techniques; Killer Cells, Natural; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phenol; Phenols; Spleen | 1989 |
Identification of ethanol-inducible P450 isozyme 3a (P450IIE1) as a benzene and phenol hydroxylase.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Induction; Ethanol; Hydroquinones; Immunoglobulin G; Isoenzymes; Male; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Phenobarbital; Phenol; Phenols; Rabbits | 1989 |
Inhibition of interferon-alpha/beta induction in L-929 cells by benzene and benzene metabolites.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Benzoquinones; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione; Interferon Type I; L Cells; Mice; Phenol; Phenols; Quinones; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1989 |
Studies on the mechanism of benzene toxicity.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Benzene; Benzoquinones; Bone Marrow; Catechols; DNA; Drug Interactions; Female; Hydroquinones; Iron Radioisotopes; Mice; Phenol; Phenols; Quinones; Rats; Toluene | 1989 |
Prevention of benzene-induced myelotoxicity by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arachidonic Acids; Benzene; Bone Marrow Diseases; Indomethacin; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Micronucleus Tests; Phenol; Phenols; Prostaglandins E | 1989 |
An interaction of benzene metabolites reproduces the myelotoxicity observed with benzene exposure.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzoquinones; Bone Marrow; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Horseradish Peroxidase; Humans; Hydroquinones; Leukocytes; Male; Mice; Peroxidase; Phenol; Phenols; Quinones | 1987 |
[Mutagenicity of benzene metabolites by fluctuation test].
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzoquinones; Biotransformation; Catechols; Hydroquinones; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Phenol; Phenols; Quinones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salmonella typhimurium | 1988 |
The metabolism of benzene and phenol by a reconstituted purified phenobarbital-induced rat liver mixed function oxidase system.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Biotransformation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Induction; Kinetics; Microsomes, Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Phenobarbital; Phenol; Phenols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Inhibition of interferon gamma production by benzene and benzene metabolites.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzoquinones; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Interferon-gamma; Mice; Phenol; Phenols; Quinones | 1988 |
Determination of phenol and its glucurono- and sulfoconjugates in urine by gas chromatography.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Glucuronates; Phenol; Phenols; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Sulfuric Acids | 1988 |
Mutual metabolic suppression between benzene and toluene in man.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Catechols; Cresols; Drug Interactions; Hippurates; Humans; Hydroquinones; Male; Phenol; Phenols; Regression Analysis; Toluene | 1988 |
Pharmacokinetics of benzene in a human after exposure at about the permissible limit.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Benzene; Breath Tests; Circadian Rhythm; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Models, Biological; Molecular Weight; Phenol; Phenols; Toluene | 1988 |
[Evaluation of benzene exposure by a biological exposure test--phenol in the urine].
Topics: Benzene; Chemical Industry; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Occupational Diseases; Phenol; Phenols; Reference Values | 1987 |
Quantitation of urinary metabolites of toluene, xylene, styrene, ethylbenzene, benzene and phenol by automated high performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Phenol; Phenols; Styrene; Styrenes; Toluene; Xylenes | 1987 |
DNA damage in L5178YS cells following exposure to benzene metabolites.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzoquinones; Catechols; DNA, Neoplasm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydroquinones; Leukemia L5178; Leukemia, Experimental; NADP; Phenol; Phenols; Quinones | 1986 |
Correlation between the induction of micronuclei in bone marrow by benzene exposure and the excretion of metabolites in urine of CD-1 mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzoflavones; beta-Naphthoflavone; Biotransformation; Bone Marrow; Catechols; Cell Nucleus; Chromosome Aberrations; Female; Hydroquinones; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Mice; Mutagenicity Tests; Phenol; Phenols; Proadifen; Toluene | 1986 |
Comparison of the metabolism of benzene and its metabolite phenol in rat liver microsomes.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzoflavones; beta-Naphthoflavone; Biotransformation; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Kinetics; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital; Phenol; Phenols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spectrophotometry | 1986 |
Quantitative relation of urinary phenol levels to breathzone benzene concentrations: a factory survey.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; China; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenol; Phenols; Printing; Shoes | 1986 |
Mechanism of microsomal metabolism of benzene to phenol.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Deuterium; Hydroxylation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Phenol; Phenols; Rats | 1985 |
Benzene myeloclastogenicity: a function of its metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzoflavones; beta-Naphthoflavone; Bone Marrow; Catechols; Chromosome Aberrations; Enzyme Induction; Female; Germ-Free Life; Hydroquinones; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Mice; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Phenobarbital; Phenol; Phenols; Sex Factors | 1985 |
trans,trans-Muconic acid, an open-chain urinary metabolite of benzene in mice. Quantification by high-pressure liquid chromatography.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Hydroquinones; Male; Mice; Phenol; Phenols; Sorbic Acid; Time Factors | 1985 |
Effects of ethanol and phenobarbital administration on the metabolism and toxicity of benzene.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Interactions; Erythrocyte Count; Ethanol; Leukocyte Count; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital; Phenol; Phenols; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Toluene; Trichloroethylene | 1985 |
Modulation of stromal cell function in DBA/2J and B6C3F1 mice exposed to benzene or phenol.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Body Weight; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Phenol; Phenols; Species Specificity | 1985 |
Covalent binding of benzene and its metabolites to DNA in rabbit bone marrow mitochondria in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzoquinones; Bone Marrow; Catechols; DNA, Mitochondrial; Guanine Nucleotides; Hydroquinones; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Male; Mitochondria; Nucleotides; Phenol; Phenols; Quinones; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA | 1984 |
In vitro effects of benzene metabolites on mouse bone marrow stromal cells.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzoquinones; Bone Marrow; Catechols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hematopoiesis; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Hydroquinones; Male; Mice; Phenol; Phenols; Quinones | 1984 |
Detection and identification of sulfhydryl conjugates of rho-benzoquinone in microsomal incubations of benzene and phenol.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzoquinones; Chromatography, Liquid; Cysteine; Electrochemistry; Glutathione; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Phenol; Phenols; Quinones; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1983 |
Chromosome analysis from peripheral blood lymphocytes of workers after an acute exposure to benzene.
Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Benzene; Chromosome Aberrations; Crossing Over, Genetic; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; Occupational Medicine; Phenol; Phenols; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Time Factors | 1984 |
DT-diaphorase and peroxidase influence the covalent binding of the metabolites of phenol, the major metabolite of benzene.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Male; Microsomes, Liver; NAD; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidases; Phenol; Phenols; Quinone Reductases | 1984 |
[Phenol excretion in the adult human in relation to drug use and disease picture].
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Liver Diseases; Male; Occupational Diseases; Phenol; Phenols | 1983 |
[Hematologic data on phenol excretion in the urine in chronic benzene exposure. II. Epidemiologic studies in children].
Topics: Benzene; Blood Cell Count; Child; Environmental Exposure; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocyte Indices; Female; Germany, West; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Male; Neutrophils; Phenol; Phenols; Platelet Count; Reticulocytes | 1982 |
[Effect of enzymatic activity, concentration of benzene and its metabolites, length of exposure and route of administration on the kinetics of benzene conversion to phenol in rats].
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Biotransformation; Liver; Male; Phenol; Phenols; Rats | 1981 |
An improved method for the determination of phenol in the urine of workers exposed to benzene or phenol.
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Phenol; Phenols | 1981 |
[Excretion of phenol and p-cresol in urine as an element of evaluation of professional exposure to benzene and phenol in employees of refining and petrochemical works in Płock (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Chemical Industry; Cresols; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenol; Phenols; Poland | 1981 |
In vivo genotoxic interactions among three phenolic benzene metabolites.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Catechols; Drug Interactions; Hydroquinones; Male; Mice; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Phenol; Phenols | 1994 |
Synergistic increase in chromosomal breakage within the euchromatin induced by an interaction of the benzene metabolites phenol and hydroquinone in mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Chromatin; Chromosome Aberrations; DNA Repair; Drug Synergism; Hydroquinones; Male; Mice; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Phenol; Phenols; Staining and Labeling | 1995 |
In vitro conjugation of benzene metabolites by human liver: potential influence of interindividual variability on benzene toxicity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Benzene; Biotransformation; Body Fluid Compartments; Child, Preschool; Female; Glucuronates; Humans; Hydroquinones; Inactivation, Metabolic; Individuality; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microsomes, Liver; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Phenol; Phenols; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Critical issues in benzene toxicity and metabolism: the effect of interactions with other organic chemicals on risk assessment.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Bone Marrow; Cell Division; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Hydroquinones; Male; Mice; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Microsomes, Liver; Phenol; Phenols; Risk Assessment; Time Factors; Toluene | 1994 |
Possible genotoxicity in low level benzene exposure.
Topics: Absorption; Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Biomarkers; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes; Croatia; Female; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Phenols; Shoes; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Toluene | 1995 |
A microassay for urinary phenol using capillary gas chromatography and optimised enzymic hydrolysis.
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Exposure; Glucuronidase; Humans; Hydrolysis; Indicators and Reagents; Microchemistry; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Phenols; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1994 |
Dose-, route-, and sex-dependent urinary excretion of phenol metabolites in B6C3F1 mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Benzene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Phenol; Phenols; Sex Factors | 1995 |
A unique pattern of hepatocyte proliferation in F344 rats following long-term exposures to low levels of a chemical mixture of groundwater contaminants.
Topics: Animals; Arsenic; Benzene; Cell Division; Chloroform; Chromium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fresh Water; Hazardous Substances; Lead; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Mitosis; Phenol; Phenols; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Time Factors; Trichloroethylene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1995 |
Phenoxyl radical-induced thiol-dependent generation of reactive oxygen species: implications for benzene toxicity.
Topics: Acridines; Benzene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclic N-Oxides; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glutathione; Horseradish Peroxidase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Luminescent Measurements; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Phenol; Phenols; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spin Labels; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxides; Thioctic Acid | 1995 |
Determination of phenol in urine by high-performance liquid chromatography with on-line precolumn enzymatic hydrolysis of the conjugates.
Topics: Benzene; beta-Glucosidase; Buffers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enzyme Stability; Enzymes, Immobilized; Gasoline; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Phenols | 1994 |
Benzene and benzene metabolites as embryotoxic agents: effects on cultured rat embryos.
Topics: Animals; Aroclors; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Benzoquinones; Carcinogens; Catechols; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine); Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Hydroquinones; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Phenol; Phenols; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
[Evaluation of exposure to benzene and naphthalene in coke plant workers].
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Chemical Industry; Coke; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Naphthalenes; Naphthols; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Phenols | 1993 |
Benzene metabolism by reconstituted cytochromes P450 2B1 and 2E1 and its modulation by cytochrome b5, microsomal epoxide hydrolase, and glutathione transferases: evidence for an important role of microsomal epoxide hydrolase in the formation of hydroquino
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytochromes b5; Epoxide Hydrolases; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; Hydroquinones; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Phenol; Phenols; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Simultaneous determination of hydroquinone, catechol and phenol in urine using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Catechols; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hydroquinones; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Phenols; Rabbits; Smoking; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1993 |
Benzene and phenol metabolism by mouse and rat liver microsomes.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Biotransformation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Models, Biological; Phenol; Phenols; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1993 |
Pharmacokinetic interaction between benzene metabolites, phenol and hydroquinone, in B6C3F1 mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Drug Interactions; Glucuronates; Hydroquinones; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Models, Biological; Phenol; Phenols; Sulfates | 1994 |
Effect of cyclic aromatics on sodium active transport in frog skin.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Biological Transport, Active; Ion Transport; Phenanthrenes; Phenol; Phenols; Rana pipiens; Skin; Sodium | 1993 |
Benzene and its phenolic metabolites produce oxidative DNA damage in HL60 cells in vitro and in the bone marrow in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Bone Marrow; Catechols; DNA; DNA Damage; Humans; Hydroquinones; Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenol; Phenols; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
Benzene: a case study in parent chemical and metabolite interactions.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Benzene; Benzoquinones; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Hydroquinones; Male; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Phenol; Phenols | 1995 |
No increase in micronuclei frequency in cultured blood lymphocytes from a group of filling station attendants.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzene; Cells, Cultured; Gasoline; Hippurates; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Lymphocytes; Male; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Micronucleus Tests; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Petroleum; Phenol; Phenols; Phytohemagglutinins; Risk Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 1996 |
Benzene-, catechol-, hydroquinone- and phenol-induced cell transformation, gene mutations, chromosome aberrations, aneuploidy, sister chromatid exchanges and unscheduled DNA synthesis in Syrian hamster embryo cells.
Topics: Aneuploidy; Animals; Benzene; Carcinogens; Catechols; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Aberrations; Cricetinae; DNA; Hydroquinones; Mutagenesis; Ouabain; Phenol; Phenols; Reproducibility of Results; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Sympatholytics; Thioguanine; Transformation, Genetic | 1997 |
Hydroquinone stimulates granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cells in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Colony-Forming Units Assay; Granulocytes; Hematopoiesis; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Hydroquinones; In Vitro Techniques; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phenol; Phenols | 1996 |
Biological monitoring of vehicle mechanics and other workers exposed to low concentrations of benzene.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Belgium; Benzene; Breath Tests; Carcinogens; Catechols; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Hydroquinones; Likelihood Functions; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Vehicles; Phenol; Phenols; Solvents | 1997 |
Identification of quinol thioethers in bone marrow of hydroquinone/phenol-treated rats and mice and their potential role in benzene-mediated hematotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Bone Marrow; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Hydroquinones; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Phenol; Phenols; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Biodegradation of groundwater pollutants by a combined culture of Mycobacterium vaccae and a Rhodococcus sp.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorobenzenes; Mycobacterium; Phenol; Rhodococcus; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1997 |
A molecular dynamics study of the inclusion of mono- and disubstituted benzenes in beta-cyclodextrin.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Benzene; beta-Cyclodextrins; Catechols; Computer Simulation; Cyclodextrins; Models, Molecular; Nitrophenols; Phenol | 1997 |
Formation of nitrated and hydroxylated aromatic compounds from benzene and peroxynitrite, a possible mechanism of benzene genotoxicity.
Topics: Benzene; Carcinogens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitrobenzenes; Nitrophenols; Phenol; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1998 |
Influence of gender and acetone pretreatment on benzene metabolism in mice exposed by nose-only inhalation.
Topics: Acetone; Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Benzene; Bone Marrow; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Enzyme Induction; Female; Hydroquinones; Hydroxylation; Liver; Male; Mice; Nasal Cavity; Phenol; Sex Factors; Solvents | 1998 |
The alkene monooxygenase from Xanthobacter strain Py2 is closely related to aromatic monooxygenases and catalyzes aromatic monohydroxylation of benzene, toluene, and phenol.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Genes, Bacterial; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxygenases; Phenol; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Toluene | 1999 |
Metabolism of [14C]phenol in the isolated perfused mouse liver.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional Perfusion; Chromatography; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hydroxylation; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Mice; Phenol; Protein Binding | 1999 |
Modifications in the metabolic pathways of benzene in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Catechols; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Environmental Pollutants; Glucuronates; Hydroquinones; Inactivation, Metabolic; Male; Phenol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfates | 1999 |
Investigation of benzene oxide in bone marrow and other tissues of F344 rats following metabolism of benzene in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Bone Marrow; Cyclohexanes; Phenol; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1999 |
On the possible role of acetylene in gas-phase dioxin formation.
Topics: Acetylene; Benzene; Benzofurans; Dioxins; Gases; Phenol | 2000 |
Validation of biomarkers in humans exposed to benzene: urine metabolites.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adhesives; Adult; Benzene; Biomarkers; Catechols; China; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Half-Life; Humans; Hydroquinones; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mutagens; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Shoes; Sorbic Acid | 2000 |
Reliability analysis for hazardous waste treatment processes.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Air; Benzene; Chloroform; Computer Simulation; Costs and Cost Analysis; Environmental Pollutants; Hazardous Waste; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Monte Carlo Method; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenol; Probability; Reproducibility of Results; Safety; Trichloroethylene; Waste Disposal, Fluid | 1999 |
Metabolism of styrene by human liver and lung.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Benzene; Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Epoxy Compounds; Female; Humans; Lung; Male; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Middle Aged; Phenol; Styrene | 2000 |
Biodegradation kinetics of benzene, toluene, and phenol as single and mixed substrates for Pseudomonas putida F1.
Topics: Algorithms; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Phenol; Pseudomonas putida; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2000 |
H-densities: a new concept for hydrated molecules.
Topics: Benzene; Cytosine; DNA; Hydrogen; Methanol; Models, Chemical; Phenol; Water | 2000 |
Influence of culture conditions on the DNA-damaging effect of benzene and its metabolites in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Benzoquinones; Catechols; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Breakage; Comet Assay; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydroquinones; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Mutagenicity Tests; Phenol; Proteins | 2001 |
Long-term effects on male reproduction of early exposure to common chemical contaminants in drinking water.
Topics: Animals; Arsenic; Benzene; Chloroform; Chromium; Female; Industrial Waste; Lead; Male; Phenol; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Reproduction; Trichloroethylene; Water Pollutants; Water Supply | 2001 |
Noncovalent interactions between monoaromatic compounds and dissolved humic acids: a deuterium NMR T1 relaxation study.
Topics: Benzene; Deuterium; Humic Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenol; Pyridines; Solubility; Viscosity | 2001 |
Molecular dynamics of phenol at the liquid-vapor interface of water.
Topics: Algorithms; Benzene; Carbon; Hydrogen; Hydroxyl Radical; Membranes; Models, Molecular; Phenol; Phenols; Solutions; Temperature; Water | 1991 |
Cytochrome P450 isozymes involved in the metabolism of phenol, a benzene metabolite.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Male; Mice; Microsomes; Phenol | 2001 |
Hepatic and pulmonary microsomal benzene metabolism in CYP2E1 knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Biotransformation; Catechols; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydroquinones; Isoenzymes; Lung; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Phenol | 2001 |
Probing alkali metal-pi interactions with the side chain residue of tryptophan.
Topics: Benzene; Crystallography, X-Ray; Indoles; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metals; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Phenol; Potassium; Protein Binding; Sodium | 2002 |
Kinetics of benzene biotransformation under microaerophilic and oxygen-limited conditions.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Biotransformation; Carbon Dioxide; Microbiology; Minerals; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Phenol; Sensitivity and Specificity; Water | 2002 |
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor mediates benzene-induced hematotoxicity.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Benzene; Blood Cell Count; Bone Marrow Cells; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; Cyclins; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Female; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Hydroquinones; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Phenol; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; RNA, Messenger | 2002 |
Sonolysis of chlorobenzene in Fenton-type aqueous systems.
Topics: Benzene; Chemistry; Chlorobenzenes; Chlorophenols; Flavonoids; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Models, Chemical; Phenol; Phenols; Polymers; Polyphenols; Ultrasonics; Water | 2002 |
Homologous recombination initiated by benzene metabolites: a potential role of oxidative stress.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Benzene; Benzoquinones; Catalase; Catechols; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Hydroquinones; Oxidative Stress; Phenol; Reactive Oxygen Species; Recombination, Genetic | 2003 |
Chlorination of dibenzofuran and dibenzo-p-dioxin vapor by copper (II) chloride.
Topics: Air Movements; Benzene; Benzofurans; Copper; Dioxins; Incineration; Phenol; Refuse Disposal; Temperature | 2003 |
Induction of glutathione S-transferases activities in Drosophila melanogaster exposed to phenol.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Benzene; Chromatography, Affinity; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drosophila melanogaster; Enzyme Induction; Glutathione Transferase; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenol; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid | 2003 |
Metabolic interactions between acetylsalicylic acid and benzene.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Benzene; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytochrome Reductases; Cytochrome-B(5) Reductase; Cytochromes b5; Drug Interactions; Male; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Phenol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sorbic Acid; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2003 |
Biological monitoring of exposure to benzene in traffic policemen of north India.
Topics: Benzene; Biomarkers; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; India; Male; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Police; Risk Factors; Smoking | 2003 |
[Using genetic algorithm for quantitative analysis of overlapped spectra in FTIR].
Topics: Algorithms; Benzene; Cresols; Genetics; Phenol; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Toluene | 2001 |
Cytogenetic biomonitoring in petrol station attendants: micronucleus test in exfoliated buccal cells.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Case-Control Studies; Cell Nucleus; Cytogenetic Analysis; Humans; Male; Micronucleus Tests; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Occupational Exposure; Petroleum; Phenol; Smoking | 2003 |
Use of stable isotopically labeled benzene to evaluate environmental exposures.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Biomarkers; Carbon Isotopes; Catechols; Environmental Exposure; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydroquinones; Male; Middle Aged; Phenol; Sorbic Acid | 2003 |
Studies in detoxication. 54. The metabolism of benzene. (a) The formation of phenylglucuronide and phenylsulphuric acid from [14C]benzene. (b) The metabolism of [14C]phenol.
Topics: Benzene; Glucuronates; Phenol; Phenols; Sulfuric Acids | 1953 |
[Relation between the phenol content of the urine and the benzene content of the atmosphere, as verified by field work].
Topics: Acridines; Atmosphere; Benzene; Body Fluids; Health Personnel; Humans; Phenol; Phenols | 1958 |
[Diuresis and the phenol test].
Topics: Air Pollution; Benzene; Body Fluids; Diuresis; Humans; Phenol; Phenols | 1962 |
[Physical activity and the phenol test].
Topics: Air Pollution; Benzene; Biochemical Phenomena; Body Fluids; Humans; Motor Activity; Phenol; Phenols; Physical Exertion | 1962 |
The measurement of phenol in urine as an index of benzene exposure.
Topics: Benzene; Body Fluids; Humans; Phenol; Phenols | 1961 |
URINARY EXCRETION OF PHENOL BY MEN EXPOSED TO VAPOUR OF BENZENE: A SCREENING TEST.
Topics: Benzene; Body Fluids; Fluids and Secretions; Gases; Humans; Male; Mass Screening; Metabolism; Occupational Medicine; Phenol; Phenols; Toxicology; Urine | 1965 |
[EVALUATION OF BENZENE EXPOSURE WITH THE USE OF THE PHENOL TEST UNDER INDUSTRIAL CONDITIONS].
Topics: Benzene; Humans; Industry; Occupational Diseases; Phenol; Phenols; Toxicology; Urine | 1965 |
[Relationship of the sulphate and phenol test in urine to benzene concentration in the air].
Topics: Air Pollution; Benzene; Body Fluids; Humans; Ions; Phenol; Phenols; Sulfates; Sulfur Oxides | 1955 |
[Phenol in blood. II. Report; phenol in blood of workers with benzene and phenol].
Topics: Benzene; Blood; Humans; Phenol; Phenols | 1955 |
Radiolysis of aqueous solutions of benzene and of phenol.
Topics: Benzene; Phenol; Phenols; Radiation Effects | 1959 |
Altering toluene 4-monooxygenase by active-site engineering for the synthesis of 3-methoxycatechol, methoxyhydroquinone, and methylhydroquinone.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Benzene; Binding Sites; Catechols; Cresols; Hydroquinones; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygenases; Phenol; Protein Subunits; Pseudomonas mendocina; Pyrogallol; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Toluene | 2004 |
Oxidation of benzene to phenol, catechol, and 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene by toluene 4-monooxygenase of Pseudomonas mendocina KR1 and toluene 3-monooxygenase of Ralstonia pickettii PKO1.
Topics: Base Sequence; Benzene; Catechols; DNA, Bacterial; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygenases; Phenol; Pseudomonas mendocina; Pyrogallol; Ralstonia | 2004 |
[Joint inhibition of benzene and monosubstituted benzenes on ammonia-oxidizing activity of sediment].
Topics: Ammonia; Aniline Compounds; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Bradyrhizobiaceae; Nitrobenzenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenol; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2004 |
Urine phenol and myeloperoxidase index: an observation in benzene exposed subjects.
Topics: Benzene; Biomarkers; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Peroxidase; Phenol | 2004 |
Adsorption of some aromatic compounds by a synthetic mesoporous silicate.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzoic Acid; Nanotechnology; Phenol; Porosity; Silicon Dioxide; Temperature; Toluene; Water Purification | 2004 |
The effects of benzene and the metabolites phenol and catechol on c-Myb and Pim-1 signaling in HD3 cells.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Catechols; Cell Line; Chickens; Densitometry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythroblasts; Genes, myb; Immunoblotting; Luciferases; Phenol; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1; Signal Transduction; Transfection | 2004 |
Synthesis, characterisation and catalytic potential of hydrazonato-vanadium(V) model complexes with [VO]3+ and [VO2]+ cores.
Topics: Aldehydes; Benzene; Bromides; Catalysis; Catechols; Crystallography, X-Ray; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydrazones; Hydrogen Peroxide; Ligands; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Nickel; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oxygen; Phenol; Vanadium; Vanadium Compounds | 2005 |
Phenol and 2-naphthol production by toluene 4-monooxygenases using an aqueous/dioctyl phthalate system.
Topics: Benzene; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Naphthalenes; Naphthols; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygenases; Phenol; Protein Engineering; Pseudomonas mendocina; Toluene | 2005 |
Nitration and photonitration of naphthalene in aqueous systems.
Topics: Benzene; Hydroxyl Radical; Naphthalenes; Nitrates; Nitric Acid; Nitrites; Nitrogen Dioxide; Nitrous Acid; Oxidants; Peroxynitrous Acid; Phenol; Photochemistry; Time Factors; Water | 2005 |
Hydroxylation of benzene to phenol under air and carbon monoxide catalyzed by molybdovanadophosphoric acid.
Topics: Air; Benzene; Carbon Monoxide; Catalysis; Hydroxylation; Phenol; Phosphoric Acids | 2005 |
Occupational exposure to benzene in South Korea.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Biomarkers; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Industry; Korea; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Myelodysplastic Syndromes; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Sorbic Acid | 2005 |
Molecular adducts between a few phenolic donors and pi-acceptors in solid-state.
Topics: Anions; Benzene; Cations; Crystallization; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrons; Ethylenes; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Phenol; Phenols; Protons; Radiation, Ionizing; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Temperature | 2006 |
Hydroxylation and carboxylation--two crucial steps of anaerobic benzene degradation by Dechloromonas strain RCB.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Benzoates; Betaproteobacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Culture Media; Decarboxylation; Hydroxylation; Nitrates; Phenol | 2005 |
Using urinary biomarkers to elucidate dose-related patterns of human benzene metabolism.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adolescent; Adult; Benzene; Case-Control Studies; Catechols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hydroquinones; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Sorbic Acid; Urinalysis | 2006 |
Stochastic simulation of chemical exchange in two dimensional infrared spectroscopy.
Topics: Algorithms; Benzene; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Models, Statistical; Phenol; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Stochastic Processes | 2006 |
Human urine certified reference material CZ 6010: creatinine and toluene metabolites (hippuric acid and o-cresol) and a benzene metabolite (phenol).
Topics: Benzene; Calibration; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatine; Cresols; Freezing; Hippurates; Humans; Phenol; Reproducibility of Results; Toluene; Urinalysis; Urine | 2007 |
Aliphatic C-H/pi interactions: Methane-benzene, methane-phenol, and methane-indole complexes.
Topics: Benzene; Indoles; Methane; Molecular Structure; Phenol; Phenylalanine; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2006 |
Sorption of heterocyclic organic compounds to reference soils: column studies for process identification.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Naphthalenes; Phenol; Soil Pollutants; Thiourea; Toluene | 2006 |
Phenol-benzene complexation dynamics: quantum chemistry calculation, molecular dynamics simulations, and two dimensional IR spectroscopy.
Topics: Benzene; Carbon Tetrachloride; Computer Simulation; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Phenol; Quantum Theory; Solvents; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 2006 |
High background levels of urinary benzene metabolites found in a volunteer study.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Lubrication; Male; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Sorbic Acid; Volunteers | 2007 |
Hydrogen peroxide and oxygen-hydrogen oxidation of aromatic compounds in catalytic systems containing heteropoly compounds.
Topics: Benzene; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Phenol; Toluene | 2007 |
The 1:1 inclusion compounds zolmitriptan-benzene and zolmitriptan-phenol.
Topics: Benzene; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Oxazolidinones; Phenol; Tryptamines | 2007 |
Benzene's metabolites alter c-MYB activity via reactive oxygen species in HD3 cells.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Benzoquinones; Carcinogens; Cell Line; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythroblasts; Fluoresceins; Fluorescence; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Hydroquinones; Immunoblotting; Luciferases; Phenol; Polyethylene Glycols; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rhodamines; Superoxide Dismutase; Transfection | 2007 |
Characterization of the unique organization and co-regulation of a gene cluster required for phenol and benzene catabolism in Pseudomonas sp. M1.
Topics: Base Sequence; Benzene; beta-Galactosidase; Catechol 1,2-Dioxygenase; DNA Transposable Elements; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Phenol; Proteome; Pseudomonas; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2007 |
Benzene's toxicity: a consolidated short review of human and animal studies by HA Khan.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Biotransformation; Bone Marrow; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chromosome Aberrations; DNA; DNA Damage; Environmental Pollutants; Glutathione; Hematologic Neoplasms; Humans; Hydroquinones; Mutagens; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Oxidative Stress; Phenol; Risk Assessment; Toxicity Tests | 2007 |
Studies in detoxication; the metabolism of benzene; the determination of phenol in urine with 2:6-dichloroquinonechloroimide; the excretion of phenol, glucuronic acid and ethereal sulphate by rabbits receiving benzene and phenol; observations on the deter
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Catechols; Glucuronic Acid; Humans; Hydroquinones; Phenol; Phenols; Rabbits; Sorbic Acid; Sulfates; Urine | 1949 |
Studies in detoxication; the metabolism of benzene; the isolation of phenol, catechol, quinol and hydroxyquinol from ethereal sulphate fraction of the urine of rabbits receiving benzene orally.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Catechols; Hydroquinones; Phenol; Phenols; Rabbits; Sulfates; Urine | 1949 |
Studies in detoxication; the fates of phenol, phenylsulphuric acid and phenylglucuronide in the rabbit, in relation to the metabolism of benzene.
Topics: Acids; Animals; Benzene; Glucuronates; Phenol; Phenols; Rabbits | 1949 |
Anaerobic degradation of benzene by a marine sulfate-reducing enrichment culture, and cell hybridization of the dominant phylotype.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Culture Media; Deltaproteobacteria; Geologic Sediments; Phenol; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sulfates; Toluene | 2008 |
Correlation between platelet parameters and urinary phenol level: a note in subjects exposed to benzene.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Biomarkers; Blood Platelets; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Male; Phenol; Police; Thailand | 2008 |
Molecular characterization of bacterial communities mineralizing benzene under sulfate-reducing conditions.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Benzoates; Biodegradation, Environmental; DNA, Bacterial; Ecosystem; Fresh Water; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, rRNA; Phenol; Phylogeny; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Substrate Specificity; Sulfates; Sulfides; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2008 |
A simple Cu-catalyzed coupling approach to substituted 3-pyridinol and 5-pyrimidinol antioxidants.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; Benzene; Catalysis; Copper; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Nitriles; Oxygen; Phenol; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Temperature | 2008 |
Benzene degradation by Ralstonia pickettii PKO1 in the presence of the alternative substrate succinate.
Topics: Benzene; Catechols; Culture Media; Oxygen; Phenol; Ralstonia pickettii; Succinic Acid | 2009 |
Lone pair ... pi interactions between water oxygens and aromatic residues: quantum chemical studies based on high-resolution protein structures and model compounds.
Topics: Amino Acids, Aromatic; Benzene; Crystallography, X-Ray; Electrons; Hydrogen Bonding; Indoles; Models, Chemical; Oxygen; Phenol; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Static Electricity; Water | 2009 |
Survival and reproduction of some blue-green and green algae as affected by sewage water, fertilizer factory effluent, brassica oil, phenol, toluene and benzene.
Topics: Benzene; Chlorophyta; Industrial Waste; Organic Chemicals; Phenol; Reproduction; Sewage; Spores; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2009 |
Toxicological evaluation of the effect of water contaminated with lead, phenol and benzene on liver, kidney and colon of Albino rats.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Benzene; Bilirubin; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Colon; Creatinine; Drinking; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Function Tests; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lead; Liver; Liver Diseases; Liver Function Tests; Male; Phenol; Rats; Serum Albumin; Urea; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2009 |
Determination of optimal phenanthrene, sulfate and biomass concentrations for anaerobic biodegradation of phenanthrene by sulfate-reducing bacteria and elucidation of metabolic pathway.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Bacteria; Benzaldehydes; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Cresols; Hydrocarbons; Phenanthrenes; Phenol; Sulfates; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2009 |
Relative solvation free energies calculated using an ab initio QM/MM-based free energy perturbation method: dependence of results on simulation length.
Topics: Acetamides; Acetone; Benzene; Computer Simulation; Ethane; Isoleucine; Methanol; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Phenol; Phenylalanine; Quantum Theory; Solubility; Thermodynamics; Trichloroethanes | 2009 |
Human benzene metabolism following occupational and environmental exposures.
Topics: Benzene; Catechols; China; Environmental Exposure; Enzymes; Female; Humans; Hydroquinones; Models, Biological; Occupational Exposure; Phenol | 2010 |
Role of hydroquinone-thiol conjugates in benzene-mediated toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Bone Marrow; Cell Line; Erythropoietin; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Hydroquinones; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Phenol; Rats; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 2010 |
The fate of benzene-oxide.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Benzene; Bone Marrow; Cyclohexanes; Glutathione; Hydroquinones; Mice; Phenol; Rats | 2010 |
In utero and in vitro effects of benzene and its metabolites on erythroid differentiation and the role of reactive oxygen species.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Cell Differentiation; Environmental Pollutants; Erythroid Cells; Erythroid Precursor Cells; Erythropoiesis; Female; Growth Inhibitors; Hydroquinones; Liver; Maternal Exposure; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mice; Models, Animal; Phenol; Pregnancy; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase | 2010 |
Role of DNA-PKcs in the biological effect of a benzene metabolite: phenol toxicity to human K562 cells in vitro.
Topics: Benzene; Cell Nucleus; DNA Damage; DNA-Activated Protein Kinase; Gene Expression; Histones; Humans; K562 Cells; Phenol; Protein Transport; RNA, Messenger | 2010 |
Defining the contribution of non-benzene sources of benzene metabolites in urine: implications for biomonitoring and risk assessment.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Catechols; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Hydroquinones; Phenol; Risk Assessment; Sorbic Acid | 2010 |
In situ DRIFT and kinetic studies of photocatalytic degradation on benzene vapor with visible-light-driven silver vanadates.
Topics: Benzene; Carbon Dioxide; Catalysis; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Light; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenol; Photochemistry; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Silver Compounds; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Temperature; Vanadates; X-Ray Diffraction | 2010 |
The evaluation of benzene and phenol biodegradation kinetics by applying non-structured models.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Hydrocarbons; Kinetics; Models, Statistical; Phenol; Pseudomonas putida; Time Factors; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2010 |
Relations between the organic structures and the absorption spectra in the ultraviolet; benzene, phenol and diphenols.
Topics: Benzene; Humans; Phenol; Phenols; Ultraviolet Rays | 1946 |
Melatonin inhibits benzene-induced lipid peroxidation in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Benzene; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Melatonin; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Phenol; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2010 |
Anaerobic benzene biodegradation by a pure bacterial culture of Bacillus cereus under nitrate reducing conditions.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Bacillus cereus; Benzene; Benzoates; Biodegradation, Environmental; Cell Culture Techniques; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenol | 2010 |
Determination of genetic damage and urinary metabolites in fuel filling station attendants.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Benzene; DNA Damage; Female; Gasoline; Humans; Male; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Mutagens; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Smoking; Sorbic Acid | 2011 |
[Study on the mechanisms of hazardous air pollutant emissions from green sand casting].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Industrial Waste; Metallurgy; Naphthalenes; Phenol; Silicon Dioxide | 2010 |
Phenolic metabolites of benzene inhibited the erythroid differentiation of K562 cells.
Topics: Antigens, CD; Benzene; Cell Differentiation; Erythroid Precursor Cells; GATA1 Transcription Factor; GATA2 Transcription Factor; Glycophorins; Hemin; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydroquinones; K562 Cells; Phenol; Receptors, Transferrin | 2011 |
Zeolitic materials with hierarchical porous structures.
Topics: Alkenes; Benzene; Catalysis; Methanol; Phenol; Porosity; Pressure; Zeolites | 2011 |
Theoretical evaluation of isotopic fractionation factors in oxidation reactions of benzene, phenol and chlorophenols.
Topics: Benzene; Chlorophenols; Computer Simulation; Environmental Pollutants; Isotopes; Kinetics; Manganese Compounds; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Phenol; Thermodynamics | 2011 |
Detection of CYP2E1, a genetic biomarker of susceptibility to benzene metabolism toxicity in immortal human lymphocytes derived from the Han Chinese Population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asian People; Benzene; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Humans; Lymphocytes; Middle Aged; Phenol; Young Adult | 2011 |
Oxidation of 2,6-dimethylaniline by the Fenton, electro-Fenton and photoelectro-Fenton processes.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Benzene; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Molecular Structure; Nitrobenzenes; Oxalic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenol; Photochemistry; Ultraviolet Rays | 2011 |
Modulation of FAD-dependent monooxygenase activity from aromatic compounds-degrading Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain KB2.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Catechols; Cresols; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Dioxanes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Mixed Function Oxygenases; NAD; Phenol; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia; Substrate Specificity; Surface-Active Agents | 2011 |
Sunlight-induced efficient and selective photocatalytic benzene oxidation on TiO2-supported gold nanoparticles under CO2 atmosphere.
Topics: Air; Benzene; Carbon Dioxide; Catalysis; Gold; Metal Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenol; Photochemistry; Sunlight; Titanium; Water | 2011 |
Conformation specificity and arene binding in a peptide composed only of Lys, Ile, Ala and Gly.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Benzene; Glycine; Isoleucine; Lysine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Peptides; Phenol; Protein Conformation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2012 |
Mechanism of benzene hydroxylation by high-valent bare Fe(IV)=O2+: explicit electronic structure analysis.
Topics: Benzene; Catalysis; Computer Simulation; Hydroxylation; Iron; Models, Molecular; Oxygen; Phenol; Thermodynamics | 2012 |
Electrochemical oxidation of benzene to phenol.
Topics: Benzene; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Hydroxylation; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenol | 2012 |
Chemical dosimetry system for γ-ray irradiation based on the formation of phenol from aqueous benzene solutions.
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gamma Rays; Limit of Detection; Phenol; Solutions; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Water | 2011 |
Complete mineralization of benzene by a methanogenic enrichment culture and effect of putative metabolites on the degradation.
Topics: Benzene; Benzoates; Biodegradation, Environmental; Deltaproteobacteria; Environmental Pollutants; Methane; Phenol; Soil Microbiology; Toluene | 2012 |
Correction to DFT interaction energies by an empirical dispersion term valid for a range of intermolecular distances.
Topics: Adenine; Ammonia; Benzene; Hydrogen Bonding; Indoles; Methane; Phenol; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2012 |
Hydroquinone-induced apoptosis of human lymphocytes through caspase 9/3 pathway.
Topics: Apoptosis; Benzene; Caspase 3; Caspase 9; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; Cytokines; Cytotoxins; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Hydroquinones; Lymphocytes; Phenol; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2012 |
Conformationnally restricted naphthalene derivatives type isocombretastatin A-4 and isoerianin analogues: synthesis, cytotoxicity and antitubulin activity.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Benzene; Bibenzyls; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorophenols; Humans; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Naphthalenes; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenol; Protein Multimerization; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Tubulin; Tubulin Modulators | 2012 |
Solvent effect on cation-π interactions with Al3+.
Topics: Aluminum; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Benzene; Cations; Computer Simulation; Molecular Conformation; Phenol; Solvents; Thermodynamics | 2012 |
Proteogenomic elucidation of the initial steps in the benzene degradation pathway of a novel halophile, Arhodomonas sp. strain Rozel, isolated from a hypersaline environment.
Topics: Benzene; Carbon; Chromatography, Liquid; DNA, Bacterial; Ectothiorhodospiraceae; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Environmental Microbiology; Genome, Bacterial; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Phenol; Salinity; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Toluene | 2012 |
Polarizable simulations with second order interaction model (POSSIM) force field: developing parameters for protein side-chain analogues.
Topics: Acetamides; Acetic Acid; Benzene; Computer Simulation; Dimerization; Imidazoles; Methylamines; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Phenol; Proteins; Quantum Theory; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Thermodynamics | 2013 |
Acute oral toxicity and liver oxidant/antioxidant stress of halogenated benzene, phenol, and diphenyl ether in mice: a comparative and mechanism exploration.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Benzene; Body Weight; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Halogens; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Oxidants; Phenol; Phenyl Ethers | 2013 |
Highly selective hydroxylation of benzene to phenol by wild-type cytochrome P450BM3 assisted by decoy molecules.
Topics: Alkanes; Animals; Benzene; Catalytic Domain; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Design; Enzymes; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Fluorocarbons; Humans; Hydroxylation; Mutagenesis; NADP; Phenol; Rats | 2013 |
Health effects of benzene exposure among children following a flaring incident at the British Petroleum Refinery in Texas City.
Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Adolescent; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Blood Cell Count; Chemical Industry; Child; Creatinine; Digestive System Diseases; Environmental Exposure; Exanthema; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Male; Nervous System Diseases; Petroleum; Phenol; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Sex Factors; Texas | 2014 |
Anaerobic benzene oxidation via phenol in Geobacter metallireducens.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Carbon Dioxide; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Profiling; Geobacter; Iron; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenol; Water | 2013 |
Ferrocene-modified carbon nitride for direct oxidation of benzene to phenol with visible light.
Topics: Benzene; Catalysis; Ferrous Compounds; Light; Metallocenes; Nitriles; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenol; Photochemical Processes | 2014 |
Cation···π interaction and microhydration effects in complexes formed by pyrrolidinium cation and aromatic species in amino acid side chains.
Topics: Amino Acids, Aromatic; Benzene; Cations; Indoles; Models, Molecular; Phenol; Pyrrolidines; Thermodynamics; Water | 2014 |
Conversion of kraft lignin over hierarchical MFI zeolite.
Topics: Adsorption; Aluminum; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Catalysis; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Lignin; Phenol; Pressure; Silicon Dioxide; Temperature; Toluene; X-Ray Diffraction; Xylenes; Zeolites | 2014 |
Interaction of aromatic units of amino acids with guanidinium cation: The interplay of π···π, X-H···π, and M+ ···π contacts.
Topics: Benzene; Guanidine; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Indoles; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Phenol; Phenylalanine; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan | 2014 |
Selective photocatalytic oxidation of benzene for the synthesis of phenol using engineered Au-Pd alloy nanoparticles supported on titanium dioxide.
Topics: Alloys; Benzene; Catalysis; Gold; Hydroxyl Radical; Metal Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Palladium; Phenol; Titanium; Ultraviolet Rays | 2014 |
Temperature dependence of the photochemical formation of hydroxyl radical from dissolved organic matter.
Topics: Benzene; Benzoquinones; Catalase; Humic Substances; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenol; Photochemical Processes; Photolysis; Temperature; Water | 2015 |
Synthesis and characterization of copper(ii) complexes with multidentate ligands as catalysts for the direct hydroxylation of benzene to phenol.
Topics: Acetonitriles; Benzene; Catalysis; Copper; Cyclic N-Oxides; Iron; Ligands; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenol; Solvents; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; X-Ray Diffraction | 2015 |
Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy of Benzene, Phenol, and Their Dimer: An Efficient First-Principles Simulation Protocol.
Topics: Benzene; Computer Simulation; Dimerization; Gases; Models, Molecular; Oligopeptides; Phenol; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 2015 |
Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study of Permeation of Molecules through Skin Lipid Bilayer.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Butanols; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Ethanol; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lipid Bilayers; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Oxygen; Permeability; Phenol; Skin; Styrene; Toluene; Urea; Water | 2016 |
Biodegradation of phenol and benzene by endophytic bacterial strains isolated from refinery wastewater-fed Cannabis sativa.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Cannabis; Phenol; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2018 |
Non-parametric estimation of low-concentration benzene metabolism.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Air Pollution, Indoor; Bayes Theorem; Benzene; Catechols; Creatinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Hydroquinones; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Statistics, Nonparametric; Toluene; Young Adult | 2017 |
Evidence for non-linear metabolism at low benzene exposures? A reanalysis of data.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Air Pollution, Indoor; Algorithms; Benzene; Catechols; Humans; Hydroquinones; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Sorbic Acid; Toluene | 2017 |
Inhibition of benzene, toluene, phenol and benzoate in single and combination on Anammox activity: implication to the denitrification-Anammox synergy.
Topics: Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Benzoates; Biodegradation, Environmental; Denitrification; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenol; Toluene | 2018 |
Mechanism of selective benzene hydroxylation catalyzed by iron-containing zeolites.
Topics: Benzene; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Hydroxylation; Iron; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Phenol; Zeolites | 2018 |
Computing Relative Binding Affinity of Ligands to Receptor: An Effective Hybrid Single-Dual-Topology Free-Energy Perturbation Approach in NAMD.
Topics: Benzene; Ligands; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Phenol; Protein Binding; Solvents; Thermodynamics | 2019 |
Rate Constants and Mechanisms of the Reactions of Cl
Topics: Benzene; Halogens; Kinetics; Phenol | 2019 |
Skeletal Ni electrode-catalyzed C-O cleavage of diaryl ethers entails direct elimination via benzyne intermediates.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Catalysis; Electrodes; Ethers; Nickel; Oxygen; Phenol | 2022 |
Research on the pyrolysis characteristics and mechanisms of waste printed circuit boards at fast and slow heating rates.
Topics: Benzene; Heating; Humans; Kinetics; Phenol; Pyrolysis; Thermogravimetry; Weight Loss | 2022 |
A mechanistic derivation of the Monod bioreaction equation for a limiting nutrient.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Kinetics; Nutrients; Phenol; Toluene | 2022 |
Thermodynamics of π-π Interactions of Benzene and Phenol in Water.
Topics: Benzene; Intrinsically Disordered Proteins; Phenol; Thermodynamics; Water | 2022 |
Topics: Benzene; Cyclopentanes; Guaiacol; Lignin; Methanol; Phenol; Phenols; Pyrolysis | 2022 |
Cheminformatics analysis of chemicals that increase estrogen and progesterone synthesis for a breast cancer hazard assessment.
Topics: Amines; Artificial Intelligence; Benzene; Cheminformatics; Estrogens; Ethanol; Humans; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Phenol; Phenols; Progesterone; United States | 2022 |