phenobarbital and chlorine

phenobarbital has been researched along with chlorine in 84 studies

Research

Studies (84)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199067 (79.76)18.7374
1990's12 (14.29)18.2507
2000's4 (4.76)29.6817
2010's1 (1.19)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Barker, JL; Macdonald, RL1
Jooste, PL; Schoeman, JJ; Strydom, NB; Wolfswinkel, JM1
Behr, K; Moldowan, MJ1
Campbell, RL; Hettrick, JM; Nigro, ND; Suppnick, JD1
Ginsberg-Fellner, F; Primack, WA1
Allan, AM; Baier, LD; Zhang, X2
Choi, YM; Jang, SH; Lee, MG; Lee, SH1
Choi, YM; Kim, SH; Lee, MG1
Bock, KW; Kobusch, AB1
Cañadas, S; Giménez, A; González, MP; Sánchez, C1
Donoff, B; McWade, D; Rangachari, PK1
Allan, AM; Gallaher, EJ; Gionet, SE; Harris, RA1
Macdonald, RL; Rogers, CJ; Twyman, RE2
Dekeyser, J; Huyghens, L; Maes, V; Sevens, C1
Bjondahl, K; Möttönen, M; Nieminen, L1
Fouts, JR; Peters, MA1
Estabrook, RW; Franklin, MR1
Estabrook, RW; Hildebrandt, A1
Carter, EA; Isselbacher, KJ1
Krag, B; Skadhauge, E1
Conolly, RB; Jaeger, RJ; Moslen, MT; Murphy, SD; Reynolds, ES; Szabo, S1
Bjondahl, K; Isomaa, B; Nieminen, L1
Gautieri, RF; Mitala, JJ1
Johnson, FN2
Darby, FJ; Grundy, RK1
Imai, Y; Siekevitz, P1
Kawai, N; Yamamoto, C1
Nakazawa, K1
Pavlovec, A; Petermann, ML1
Gillen, HW; Pippinger, CE1
Duff, WM; Grinnell, EH; Kramár, JL; Lydon, TE1
Cote, IL; Wilson, WA1
Macdonald, RL; Schulz, DW1
Jolicoeur, FB; Merkel, AD; Rondeau, DB; Wayner, MJ1
Heyer, EJ; Macdonald, RL1
McDevitt, JT; Yunger, LM1
Castelli, L; Longhi, R; Magno, F; Paccanelli, S; Riva, E; Rottoli, A1
Clark, JD; Hatch, RC; Jain, AV; Weiss, R1
Bergelson, S; Daniel, V; Pinkus, R1
Center, SA; Garland, S; Shaw, N; Trepanier, LA1
Donevan, SD; Rho, JM; Rogawski, MA1
Nirodi, CS; Padmanaban, G; Prabhu, L; Ram, N; Sultana, S1
Fukura, H; Igarashi, M; Kitani, Y; Komiya, Y1
HARRISON, MS; NAFTALIN, L1
DUNDAS, JB1
HAVA, M; KARGEROVA, A; SOBEK, V; WAITZOVA, D1
Rahman, M; Wang, MD; Zhu, D1
Brumback, AC; Dzhala, VI; Staley, KJ1
Fisher, KV; Leydon, C; Lodewyck-Falciglia, D1
Augustine, G; Bacskai, BJ; Dzhala, VI; Feng, G; Glykys, J; Kuchibhotla, KV; Kuner, T; Staley, KJ1
Dzhala, V; Staley, KJ1
Kasalitsa, ChL1
Ernster, L; Gustafsson, JA; Hrycay, EG; Ingelman-Sundberg, M1
Gandolfi, AJ; Van Dyke, RA1
DeAngelo, AB; Garrett, CT; Irwin, D; Queral, AE1
Cucinell, SA; Dayton, PG; Perel, JM; Weiss, M1
Stewart, JT; Wilkin, RE1
Carlson, GP; Fuller, GC1
Zung, WW1
Mandel, HG; Riis, M1
Brodie, BB; Cho, AK; Krishna, G; Reid, WD1
Mazel, P; Shargel, L1
Van Dyke, RA; Wineman, CG1
Kupfer, D; Levin, E1
Jenkins, LJ; Murphy, SD; Trabulus, MJ1
Doctor, BP; Kullberg, MP; McGowan, FJ; Miller, WL1
Fiserova-Bergerova, V1
Berman, ML; Bochantin, J; Hagler, K; Lowe, HJ1
Kiese, M; Lenk, W2
Van Dyke, RA; Wood, CL1
Baker, JC; Fuller, RW; Molloy, BB; Perry, KW1
Daly, J; Oesch, F1
Hansch, C; Martin, YC1
Anderson, RC; Gibson, WR; Griffing, WJ; Hoffman, DG; Owen, NV1
Bansal, SK; Gurtoo, HL; Kalin, J; Kari, P; Love, J; Marinello, AJ; Montgomery, JA; Struck, RF1
Bolos-Sy, AM; Covey, DF; Ferrendelli, JA; Mathews, GC; Rothman, SM1
Li, TK; Lumeng, L; McBride, WJ; Thielen, RJ1
GOODMAN, LS; MIYAHARA, JT; SWINYARD, EA1
HIRAKI, K; HYODO, K1
KLEMPAU, I; KORANSKY, W; PORTIG, J; VOHLAND, HW1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for phenobarbital and chlorine

ArticleYear
Drugs and taste aversion.
    Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 1981,Summer, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Barbital; Barbiturates; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Hexobarbital; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phenobarbital; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Taste; X-Rays

1981
M'ENI'ERE'S DISEASE.
    The Practitioner, 1963, Volume: 191

    Topics: Chlorides; Cochlear Nerve; Diagnosis; Diuretics; Meniere Disease; Neurosurgery; Phenobarbital; Physiology; Potassium; Procaine; Prognosis; Scopolamine; Sodium; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Sympathectomy; Ultrasonic Therapy; Vasodilator Agents

1963

Trials

1 trial(s) available for phenobarbital and chlorine

ArticleYear
The effect of placebo and drugs on human sleep.
    Biological psychiatry, 1973, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Chlorine; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrooculography; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Middle Aged; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phenobarbital; Placebos; Sleep; Sleep, REM

1973

Other Studies

81 other study(ies) available for phenobarbital and chlorine

ArticleYear
Anticonvulsant and anesthetic barbiturates: different postsynaptic actions in cultured mammalian neurons.
    Neurology, 1979, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mephobarbital; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Secobarbital; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

1979
Epileptic-type convulsions and magnesium deficiency.
    Aviation, space, and environmental medicine, 1979, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Acclimatization; Adult; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Hot Temperature; Humans; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Phenobarbital; Physical Exertion; Seizures

1979
The effect of lead on aminopyrine N-demethylation.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1979, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Administration, Oral; Aminopyrine N-Demethylase; Animals; Chlorides; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lead; Liver; Male; Nitrates; Phenobarbital; Porphobilinogen Synthase; Rats

1979
Rat liver microsome-mediated N-demethylation and mutagenicity of azoxymethane.
    Cancer research, 1978, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Azo Compounds; Azoxymethane; Benzoflavones; Biotransformation; Chlorides; Cobalt; Diet; Disulfiram; Formaldehyde; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagens; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Phenobarbital; Proadifen; Rats

1978
Recurrent hyperosmolar nonketotic episodes in a young diabetic.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1975, Volume: 129, Issue:2

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Coma; Female; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Insulin; Lactates; Osmolar Concentration; Phenobarbital; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Recurrence; Sodium

1975
Effects of lorazepam tolerance and withdrawal on GABAA receptor-operated chloride channels.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1992, Volume: 261, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Appetite Depressants; Binding Sites; Brain; Carbolines; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Flunitrazepam; Ion Channels; Lorazepam; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Phenobarbital; Receptors, GABA-A

1992
Barbiturate tolerance: effects on GABA-operated chloride channel function.
    Brain research, 1992, Aug-21, Volume: 588, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Barbiturates; Brain; Chlorides; Diazepam; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Male; Membranes; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Phenobarbital

1992
Effects of phenobarbital and 3-methylcholanthrene pretreatment on the pharmacokinetics and the pharmacodynamics of bumetanide in rats.
    Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, 1991, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Gastric Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital; Potassium; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium

1991
Effects of phenobarbital and 3-methylcholanthrene pretreatment on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of furosemide in rats.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1991, Volume: 80, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Furosemide; Gastric Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital; Potassium; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Tissue Distribution

1991
Zinc increases EGF-stimulated DNA synthesis in primary mouse hepatocytes. Studies in tumor promoter-treated cell cultures.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1990, Feb-01, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Culture Media; DNA; Drug Interactions; Epidermal Growth Factor; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phenobarbital; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Zinc; Zinc Compounds

1990
Possible involvement of low and high affinity GABA receptors in the chloride influx into synaptosomes.
    Revista espanola de fisiologia, 1986, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Animals; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Muscimol; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes

1986
Effects of TMB-8, a calcium antagonist, on transport properties of the isolated canine tracheal epithelium.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1987, Dec-11, Volume: 905, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Chlorides; Colforsin; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Dogs; Epithelium; Gallic Acid; Phenobarbital; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Sodium; Trachea

1987
Genetic selection for benzodiazepine ataxia produces functional changes in the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor chloride channel complex.
    Brain research, 1988, Jun-14, Volume: 452, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Ataxia; Chlorides; Diazepam; Ethanol; Flunitrazepam; Ion Channels; Isoxazoles; Mice; Muscimol; Phenobarbital; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors

1988
Differential regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor channels by diazepam and phenobarbital.
    Annals of neurology, 1989, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Diazepam; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Phenobarbital; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord

1989
Barbiturate regulation of kinetic properties of the GABAA receptor channel of mouse spinal neurones in culture.
    The Journal of physiology, 1989, Volume: 417

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Ion Channels; Mice; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord

1989
Acute and chronic intoxication with carbromal preparations.
    Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 1985, Volume: 23, Issue:4-6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Bromides; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Chronic Disease; Gastric Juice; Humans; Phenobarbital; Urea

1985
Effect of phenobarbital on acute toxicity and liver damage induced by cerium chloride in male mice.
    Annales medicinae experimentalis et biologiae Fenniae, 1973, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cerium; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Liver; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Staining and Labeling; Time Factors

1973
The influence of magnesium and some other divalent cations on hepatic microsomal drug metabolism in vitro.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1970, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminopyrine; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Benzphetamine; Calcium; Chlorides; Cobalt; Copper; Cytochromes; Edetic Acid; Hexobarbital; In Vitro Techniques; Iron; Magnesium; Male; Manganese; Microsomes, Liver; NADP; Nitrophenols; Phenobarbital; Potassium; Rats; Strontium; Sulfates; Zinc; Zoxazolamine

1970
On the inhibitory action of mersalyl on microsomal drug oxidation: a rigid organization of the electron transport chain.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1971, Volume: 143, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Chlorides; Cytochromes; Dealkylation; Electron Transport; Fasting; Formaldehyde; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Male; Mercury; Microsomes, Liver; Morphinans; NAD; NADP; Organomercury Compounds; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen Consumption; Phenobarbital; Phosphates; Polarography; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Tromethamine; Ultracentrifugation

1971
Evidence for the participation of cytochrome b 5 in hepatic microsomal mixed-function oxidation reactions.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1971, Volume: 143, Issue:1

    Topics: Aldehydes; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Chlorides; Colorimetry; Cytochromes; Electron Transport; Formaldehyde; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Kinetics; Lipid Metabolism; Magnesium; Male; Malonates; Microsomes, Liver; Models, Biological; Morphinans; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Phenobarbital; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Tromethamine

1971
The role of microsomes in the hepatic metabolism of ethanol.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1971, Jul-06, Volume: 179

    Topics: Acetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Aerobiosis; Amino Alcohols; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Azides; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbon Monoxide; Catalase; Cell Fractionation; Chlorides; Chloromercuribenzoates; Copper; Cyanides; Diet; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Edetic Acid; Ethanol; Female; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Liver; Mercury; Microsomes, Liver; NAD; NADP; Oxidoreductases; Phenobarbital; Pyrazoles; Rats; Sulfides; Triazoles

1971
Renal salt and water excretion in the budgerygah (Melopsittacus undulatus).
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology, 1972, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Inulin; Kidney; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phenobarbital; Photometry; Potassium; Potentiometry; Psittaciformes; Sodium; Ureter; Water Deprivation; Water-Electrolyte Balance

1972
Acute hepatic injury by vinyl chloride in rats pretreated with phenobarbital.
    Nature, 1974, Dec-20, Volume: 252, Issue:5485

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Liver; Male; Phenobarbital; Rats; Sorbitol; Vinyl Compounds

1974
Effect of treatment with phenobarbital and spironolactone on 144Ce levels in blood, liver, urine and faeces at various time periods.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1974, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cerium; Cerium Isotopes; Chlorides; Feces; Female; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Organ Size; Phenobarbital; Radioisotopes; Sex Factors; Spironolactone; Time Factors

1974
Apparent enzyme inhibition through enzyme-induction studies as a possible mode of action of certain cobalt compounds.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1971, Volume: 60, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cobalt; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Hexobarbital; Mice; Nitrites; Phenobarbital; Sleep; Zoxazolamine

1971
Dissociation of vertical and horizontal components of activity in rats treated with lithium chloride.
    Experientia, 1972, May-15, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chlorides; Lithium; Locomotion; Movement; Phenobarbital; Placebos; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1972
Glutathione S-aryltransferase: the effect of treating male and female rats with phenobarbitone on the apparent kinetic parameters for the conjugation of 1,2-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene and 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene with glutathione.
    The Biochemical journal, 1972, Volume: 128, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Female; Glutathione; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Nitrobenzenes; Phenobarbital; Rats; Sex Factors; Transferases

1972
A comparison of some properties of microsomal cytochrome P-450 from normal, methylcholanthrene-, and phenobarbital-treated rats.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1971, Volume: 144, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Propanol; Amines; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Cycloheximide; Cytochromes; Fasting; Fatty Alcohols; Heme; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; Mathematics; Mercury; Methylcholanthrene; Microsomes, Liver; Nitriles; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenobarbital; Potassium; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Sulfites; Thiocyanates; Triazoles

1971
Generation of the seizure discharge in thin sections from the guinea pig brain in chloride-free medium in vitro.
    The Japanese journal of physiology, 1968, Oct-15, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Phenobarbital; Seizures; Telencephalon

1968
Studies on the demethylation, hydroxylation and N-oxidation of imipramine in rat liver.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1970, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chromatography, Paper; Dealkylation; Desipramine; Ethylamines; Imipramine; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Metabolism; Methylation; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Phenobarbital; Proadifen; Rats; Valerates

1970
Dissociation of rat liver ribosomes to active subunits by urea.
    Biochemistry, 1971, Jul-06, Volume: 10, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Liver; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Ultracentrifugation; Uracil Nucleotides; Urea

1971
Low specific gravity syndrome.
    Clinical chemistry, 1968, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Mass Screening; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Potassium; Sodium; Specific Gravity; Time Factors; Urea; Urine; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance

1968
Further studies on the diuretic activity of antidiuretic hormone.
    Endocrinology, 1968, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Chlorides; Diuresis; Dogs; Female; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Thiopental; Vasopressins

1968
Effects of barbiturates on inhibitory and excitatory responses to applied neurotransmitters in Aplysia.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1980, Volume: 214, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Aplysia; Barbiturates; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Potassium; Sodium

1980
Barbiturate enhancement of GABA-mediated inhibition and activation of chloride ion conductance: correlation with anticonvulsant and anesthetic actions.
    Brain research, 1981, Mar-23, Volume: 209, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Spinal Cord

1981
Barbiturate reduction of calcium-dependent action potentials: correlation with anesthetic action.
    Brain research, 1982, Mar-18, Volume: 236, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Calcium; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Nociceptors; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

1982
Rotation induced by intranigral phenobarbital: evidence of barbiturate GABAergic activity.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1982, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Ion Channels; Male; Motor Activity; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Rotation; Substantia Nigra

1982
Psychoactive drugs and stimulus analysis: VI. Evaluation of one-trial modification of exploration as a basis for psychoactive drug classification.
    The International journal of neuroscience, 1983, Volume: 20, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Arousal; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Discrimination Learning; Exploratory Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phenobarbital; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Social Environment; Tranylcypromine

1983
[Changes in water-salt metabolism during chronic treatment with phenobarbital].
    Minerva pediatrica, 1984, Aug-31, Volume: 36, Issue:15-16

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Phenobarbital; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance

1984
Effect of enzyme inducers and inhibitors and glutathione precursor and depleter on induced acute aflatoxicosis in rabbits.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1982, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxins; Animals; Benzoflavones; Carcinogens; Chlorides; Cobalt; Cysteine; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutathione; Goats; Liver; Male; Maleates; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital; Phenylbutazone; Piperonyl Butoxide; Rabbits; Rats; Stanozolol

1982
Induction of AP-1 (Fos/Jun) by chemical agents mediates activation of glutathione S-transferase and quinone reductase gene expression.
    Oncogene, 1994, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Arsenates; Arsenites; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Carcinoma, Embryonal; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chlorides; Cycloheximide; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Genes, jun; Genes, Regulator; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Hydrogen Peroxide; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenobarbital; Phorbol Esters; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Quinone Reductases; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Zinc Compounds

1994
High dietary chloride content associated with loss of therapeutic serum bromide concentrations in an epileptic dog.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1996, Jan-15, Volume: 208, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bromides; Chlorides; Diet; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Epilepsy; Female; Liver; Phenobarbital; Potassium Compounds

1996
Direct activation of GABAA receptors by barbiturates in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
    The Journal of physiology, 1996, Dec-01, Volume: 497 ( Pt 2)

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pregnancy; Prohibitins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors

1996
A 65-kDa protein mediates the positive role of heme in regulating the transcription of CYP2B1/B2 gene in rat liver.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1997, Apr-04, Volume: 272, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Chlorides; Cobalt; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Induction; Ferric Compounds; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Heme; Hemin; Liver; Molecular Weight; Nuclear Proteins; Phenobarbital; Protoporphyrins; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Steroid Hydroxylases; Transcription, Genetic

1997
GABA(A) receptor in growth cones: the outline of GABA(A) receptor-dependent signaling in growth cones is applicable to a variety of alpha-subunit species.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 1999, Nov-01, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Diazepam; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Phenobarbital; Propofol; Prosencephalon; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Membranes

1999
LOWE'S SYNDROME.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1964, Volume: 57

    Topics: Acidosis; Albuminuria; Alkalies; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood; Bone Diseases; Calcium; Cataract; Child; Chlorides; Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder; Genetics, Medical; Glaucoma; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Nystagmus, Pathologic; Phenobarbital; Renal Aminoacidurias; Rickets; Urinary Tract Infections; Vitamin D

1964
STUDIES ON DETOXIFICATION OF NEOMYCIN.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1965, Volume: 7

    Topics: Calcium Chloride; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Dihydrotachysterol; Ergocalciferols; Hydrocortisone; Magnesium; Mice; Neomycin; Neostigmine; Paralysis; Pharmacology; Phenobarbital; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pupil; Research; Respiratory System; Salivation; Spasm; Toxicology

1965
Protons inhibit Cl- conductance by direct or allosteric interaction with the GABA-binding site in the rat recombinant alpha1beta2gamma2L and alpha1beta2 GABAA receptor.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2005, Dec-28, Volume: 528, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Phenobarbital; Protons; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection; Xenopus laevis

2005
Bumetanide enhances phenobarbital efficacy in a neonatal seizure model.
    Annals of neurology, 2008, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bumetanide; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy, Benign Neonatal; Hippocampus; Ion Transport; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2

2008
The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator and chloride-dependent ion fluxes of ovine vocal fold epithelium.
    Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2009, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Amiloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; Ion Transport; Laryngeal Mucosa; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenobarbital; Sheep; Sodium Channel Blockers; Uridine Triphosphate; Vocal Cords

2009
Differences in cortical versus subcortical GABAergic signaling: a candidate mechanism of electroclinical uncoupling of neonatal seizures.
    Neuron, 2009, Sep-10, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neocortex; Neurons; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Sex Characteristics; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus

2009
Acute and chronic efficacy of bumetanide in an in vitro model of posttraumatic epileptogenesis.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Organ Culture Techniques; Phenobarbital; Receptors, Immunologic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Time Factors

2015
[Pterofen in the treatment of hypertensive disease].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1976, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Chlorine; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hypertension; Phenobarbital; Sodium; Triamterene

1976
Sodium periodate, sodium chloride, organic hydroperoxides, and H2O2 as hydroxylating agents in steroid hydroxylation reactions catalyzed by partially purified cytochrome P-450.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1975, Sep-02, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Androstenedione; Animals; Chlorine; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Male; Microsomes, Liver; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Periodic Acid; Peroxides; Phenobarbital; Rats; Steroid Hydroxylases

1975
Characteristics of a microsomal dechlorination system.
    Molecular pharmacology, 1975, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Chlorine; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytochrome Reductases; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Lung; Male; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Organ Specificity; Phenobarbital; Rats

1975
Phosphorylation of specific rat plasma membrane proteins during promotion of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-positive hepatic foci and inhibition by di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate.
    Cancer research, 1985, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Chlorine; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Weight; Phenobarbital; Phosphorylation; Phthalic Acids; Precancerous Conditions; Prohibitins; Protein Kinases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1985
Dose-dependence of drug plasma level decline in dogs.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1967, Volume: 158, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Barbiturates; Blood Proteins; Chlorine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dicumarol; Dogs; Kinetics; Liver; Muscles; Phenobarbital; Phenylbutazone; Phenytoin; Proadifen; Probenecid; Receptors, Drug; Vitamin K

1967
Determination of sulfonamides and local anesthetics with 9=chloroacridine by quenching fluorometry.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1972, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Acridines; Aminobenzoates; Anesthetics, Local; Aspirin; Benzocaine; Chlorine; Chlorpromazine; Ephedrine; Fluorescence; Methods; Oxazepam; Phenobarbital; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Sulfamethizole; Sulfamethoxypyridazine; Sulfanilamides; Sulfathiazoles; Sulfisoxazole; Sulfonamides; Tetracycline

1972
Interaction of modifiers of hepatic microsomal drug metabolism and the inhalation toxicity of 1,1-dichloroethylene.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1972, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Aerosols; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gas; Drug Interactions; Ethylamines; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Lung; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Microsomes, Liver; Organ Size; Phenobarbital; Proadifen; Rats; Time Factors

1972
Interference of barbiturates with pyrimidine incorporation. II. Structural specificity of the inhibition of orotate uptake in Bacillus cereus.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1970, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Amobarbital; Bacillus cereus; Barbiturates; Bemegride; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxylic Acids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorine; Chlorpromazine; Glutethimide; Hexobarbital; Hydantoins; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Orotic Acid; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Primidone; Solubility; Succinimides; Thiopental; Thymine; Trimethadione; Tromethamine; Uracil; Urea

1970
Drug metabolism in man: past, present, and future.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1971, Jul-06, Volume: 179

    Topics: Aerobiosis; Alkylating Agents; Allyl Compounds; Animals; Autoradiography; Bromine; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon Tetrachloride; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Chromatography, Paper; Ethers, Cyclic; Glutathione; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Iodine; Liver; Male; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Models, Biological; NADP; Necrosis; Phenobarbital; Rats; Sheep; Sulfur Isotopes

1971
Influence of 2,4-dichloro-6-phenoxyethyl-amine (DPEA) and -diethylaminoethyl diphenylpropylacetate (SKF-525A) on hepatic microsomal azoreductase activity from phenobarbital or 3-methylcholanthrene induced rats.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1972, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Azo Compounds; Carbon Monoxide; Chlorine; Cytochromes; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Induction; Ethylamines; Flavin Mononucleotide; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Microsomes, Liver; NADP; Naphthalenes; Nitrogen; Oxidoreductases; Phenobarbital; Phenols; Proadifen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulfonamides; Sulfonic Acids

1972
Enzymatic dechlorination. Dechlorination of chloroethanes and propanes in vitro.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1971, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Benzopyrenes; Carbon Monoxide; Chlorine; Enzyme Induction; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Microsomes, Liver; NADP; Oxygen; Phenobarbital; Radioisotopes; Rats; Ultracentrifugation

1971
Monooxygenase drug metabolizing activity in CaCl 2 -aggregated hepatic microsomes from rat liver.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1972, May-12, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyrine; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Carbon Monoxide; Chlorine; Dronabinol; Enzyme Induction; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; NADP; Oxidoreductases; Phenobarbital; Proadifen; Rats

1972
Biochemical effects of 1,1-dichloroethylene in rats: comparison with carbon tetrachloride and 1,2-dichloroethylene.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1972, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chlorine; Ethylenes; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Lethal Dose 50; Liver; Phenobarbital; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors; Tyrosine Transaminase

1972
Studies in the single extraction of amphetamine and phenobarbital from urine using XAD-2 resin.
    Biochemical medicine, 1973, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Amphetamine; Butanols; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorine; Chloroform; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Ion Exchange Resins; Male; Methods; Morphine; Phenobarbital; Solvents

1973
Changes of fluoride content in bone: an index of drug defluorination in vivo.
    Anesthesiology, 1973, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Chlorine; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Ethers; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorine; Furans; Halothane; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Proadifen; Rats; Time Factors

1973
Uptake and elimination of methoxyflurane as influenced by enzyme induction in the rat.
    Anesthesiology, 1973, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Chlorine; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Induction; Fluorides; Kidney; Liver; Male; Methoxyflurane; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital; Proadifen; Radioisotopes; Rats; Time Factors

1973
Omega- and (omega-1)-hydroxylation of 4-chloropropionanilide in liver microsomes of rabbits treated with phenobarbital or 3-methylcholanthrene.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1973, Oct-15, Volume: 22, Issue:20

    Topics: Acetophenones; Anilides; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Chlorine; Drug Storage; Female; Hydroxylation; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital; Pressure; Propionates; Rabbits; Time Factors

1973
Metabolism of methoxyflurane: release of inorganic fluoride in human and rat hepatic microsomes.
    Anesthesiology, 1973, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Chlorine; Enzyme Induction; Fluorides; Formaldehyde; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Methoxyflurane; Methylcholanthrene; Microsomes, Liver; Nitrous Oxide; Phenobarbital; Rats; Tetracycline

1973
Omega- and (omega-1)-hydroxylation of 4-chloropropionanilide by rabbits and rabbit liver microsomes.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1973, Oct-15, Volume: 22, Issue:20

    Topics: Acrylates; Anilides; Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Chlorine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Ethanol; Glycolates; Hydroxylation; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mandelic Acids; Methylcholanthrene; Microsomes, Liver; Optical Rotation; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Phenobarbital; Propionates; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism

1973
Effect of phenobarbital on the metabolism and serotonin-depleting action of 4-chloro-beta, beta-difluoroamphetamine in rats.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1974, Volume: 208, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chlorine; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Induction; Epididymis; Fluorine; Half-Life; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital; Rats; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Time Factors

1974
Conversion of naphthalene to trans-naphthalene dihydrodiol: evidence for the presence of a coupled aryl monooxygenase-epoxide hydrase system in hepatic microsomes.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1972, Feb-25, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Ethers, Cyclic; Ethylmaleimide; Glutathione; Glycols; Guinea Pigs; Hydrolases; Male; Maleates; Methylcholanthrene; Microsomes, Liver; Naphthalenes; Oxygenases; Phenanthrenes; Phenobarbital

1972
Influence of hydrophobic character on the relative rate of oxidation of drugs by rat liver microsomes.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1971, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Barbiturates; Caffeine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorine; Codeine; Ephedrine; Fatty Alcohols; Hexobarbital; Kinetics; Male; Mathematics; Microsomes, Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Naphthalenes; Oxidoreductases; Phenobarbital; Physostigmine; Rats; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship

1971
Effects of dietary administration of 5-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-5-ethylbarbituric acid (dichlorophenobarbital) to rats: emphasis on hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes and morphology.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1971, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anisoles; Barbiturates; Body Weight; Chlorine; Dealkylation; Enzyme Induction; Female; Hepatomegaly; Liver; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Microsomes, Liver; Nitro Compounds; Organ Size; Phenobarbital; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyroid Gland

1971
Metabolism of cyclophosphamide by purified cytochrome P-450 from microsomes of phenobarbital-treated rats.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1984, Apr-30, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Cyclophosphamide; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital; Rats; Sulfur Oxides; Tritium

1984
Physiological comparison of alpha-ethyl-alpha-methyl-gamma-thiobutyrolactone with benzodiazepine and barbiturate modulators of GABAA receptors.
    Neuropharmacology, 1996, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Binding Sites; Cells, Cultured; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Transfection

1996
GABA(A) receptor function in the cerebral cortex of alcohol-naive P and NP rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorine; Choice Behavior; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Radioisotopes; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A

1998
Effect of chlorination on the anticonvulsant activity of phenobarbital.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1963, Volume: 52

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Chlorine; Halogenation; Humans; Ions; Phenobarbital

1963
[ON POISONING WITH ORGANIC CHLORINE AGRICULTURAL PREPARATIONS--BASIC AND CLINICAL ASPECTS OF THE -DRIN PREPARATIONS].
    [Chiryo] [Therapy], 1964, Volume: 46

    Topics: Chlorine; Dieldrin; Insecticides; Ions; Organic Agriculture; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Physiology; Poisoning; Toxicology

1964
[THE ELIMINATION OF ALPHA- AND GAMMA-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE AND ITS ALTERATION BY ENZYMES OF LIVER MICROSOMES].
    Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv fur experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie, 1964, Apr-09, Volume: 247

    Topics: Chlorine; Feces; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Metabolism; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Pharmacology; Phenobarbital; Radioisotopes; Radionuclide Imaging; Rats; Research; Urine

1964