Page last updated: 2024-08-24

peroxynitric acid and nitrates

peroxynitric acid has been researched along with nitrates in 1329 studies

Research

Studies (1,329)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (0.08)18.7374
1990's898 (67.57)18.2507
2000's420 (31.60)29.6817
2010's5 (0.38)24.3611
2020's5 (0.38)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Blake, DR; Boaro, M; Candy, TE; Jones, P; Nazhat, NB; Saadalla-Nazhat, RA; Wilkin, HE; Yang, G1
Beckman, JS; Ischiropoulos, H; Zhu, L1
Farhood, A; Jaeschke, H; Schini, VB1
Beckman, JS; Chen, J; Ischiropoulos, H; Martin, JC; Smith, CD; Tsai, M; Zhu, L1
Beckman, JS; Chen, J; Harrison, J; Ischiropoulos, H; Martin, JC; Smith, C; Tsai, M; van der Woerd, M; Zhu, L1
Beckman, JS; Gunn, C; Zhu, L1
Beckman, JS; Carson, M; Chen, J; Ischiropoulos, H; Smith, CD; van der Woerd, M1
Bauer, ML; Beckman, JS; Bridges, RJ; Fuller, CM; Matalon, S1
Beckman, JS; Bush, KM; Freeman, BA; Radi, R1
Bors, W; Michel, C; Saran, M1
Carter, WP; Harris, GW; Pitts, JN; Tuazon, EC; Winer, AM1
Guo, JL; Hasegawa, T; Katsura, M; Kuriyama, K; Ohkuma, S2
Grisham, MB1
Amirkhanian, JD; Davis, JM; Horowitz, S; Merritt, TA; Morin, FC; Robbins, CG; Sahgal, N1
Ferro, TJ; Higgins, PJ; Johnson, A; Parker, DM; Phelps, DT; Shankar, R1
Pryor, WA; Salgo, MG; Squadrito, GL1
Alvarez, B; Denicola, A; Radi, R1
Lamarque, D; Whittle, BJ3
Ohshima, H; Rubio, J; Yermilov, V1
Bockaert, J; Culcasi, M; Gaven, F; Lafon-Cazal, M; Pietri, S1
Darley-Usmar, VM; Feelisch, M; Goodwin, DA; Moncada, S; Moro, MA; Radomski, MW; Read, NG; Zamora-Pino, R1
Durham, SK; Gardner, CR; Goller, NL; Laskin, DL; Laskin, JD; Ohnishi, ST; Quinones, S; Wizemann, TM1
Ischiropoulos, H; Salzman, AL; Szabó, C2
Deliconstantinos, G; Stavrides, JC; Villiotou, V3
Kurata, S; Nakajima, H; Yamashita, U1
al-Mehdi, AB; Fisher, AB; Ischiropoulos, H1
Dawson, VL2
Becchi, M; Friesen, MD; Ohshima, H; Pignatelli, B; Rubio, J; Yermilov, V1
Barbeito, L; Beckman, JS; Estévez, AG; Radi, R; Shin, JT; Thompson, JA1
Jin, X; Pryor, WA; Squadrito, GL2
Bermúdez, E; Pryor, WA; Salgo, MG; Squadrito, GL1
Duran, D; Horwitz, J; Ischiropoulos, H1
Campbell, G; De Groote, MA; Fang, FC; Granger, D; Prince, R; Xu, Y1
Darley-Usmar, V; Moore, KP; Morrow, J; Roberts, LJ2
Grimminger, F; Seeger, W; Spriestersbach, R; Walmrath, D; Weissmann, N1
Klatt, P; Koesling, D; Mayer, B; Schmidt, K; Schrammel, A1
Althaus, JS; Fici, GJ; VonVoigtlander, PF2
Lin, KT; Nomen, M; Spur, B; Wong, PY; Xue, JY1
Beckman, JS; Crow, JP4
Augusto, O; Denicola, A; Gatti, RM; Radi, R; Souza, JM1
Ankarcrona, M; Bonfoco, E; Krainc, D; Lipton, SA; Nicotera, P1
Lemercier, JN; Pryor, WA; Squadrito, GL1
Hasegawa, T; Katsura, M; Kuriyama, K; Narihara, H; Ohkuma, S1
Carlo, WA; Cifuentes, J; Matalon, S; Myles, C; Nieves, B; Ruiz-Oronoz, J1
Inoue, S; Kawanishi, S1
Cross, CE; Eiserich, JP; Halliwell, B; Van der Vliet, A2
Beckman, JS; Kelly, DR; Kooy, NW; Royall, JA; Ye, YZ1
Beckman, JS; Kooy, NW; Royall, JA1
Bolaños, JP; Clark, JB; Heales, SJ; Land, JM1
Pryor, WA; Squadrito, GL4
Salzman, AL; Szabó, C2
al-Mehdi, AB; Ischiropoulos, H1
Beckman, JS; Brock, TA; Gore, JZ; Ischiropoulos, H; Tarpey, MM1
Freeman, BA; Gutierrez, H; Rubbo, H1
Battista, JR; Pryor, WA; Salgo, MG; Squadrito, GL; Stone, K1
Gladwell, T; Nguyen, SY; Pou, S; Rosen, GM1
Hotchkiss, JH; Liu, RH1
Ahmed, N; Daniel, LN; Gannett, P; Liu, K; Mao, Y; Rojanasakul, Y; Saffiotti, U; Shi, X1
Van der Walt, BJ; Van Zyl, JM1
Darley-Usmar, VM; Moncada, S; Radomski, MW; Salas, E; Villa, LM1
Beckman, JS3
Beckman, JS; Brunelli, L; Crow, JP1
Lipton, SA; Singel, DJ; Stamler, JS1
Beckman, JS; Chen, J; Crow, JP; Ye, YZ1
Barnard, M; Turrens, JF; Watts, BP1
Beckman, JS; Crow, JP; McCord, JM1
Cueto, R; Jin, X; Koppenol, WH; Ngu-Schwemlein, M; Pryor, WA; Squadrito, GL; Uppu, PL; Uppu, RM1
Bartlett, D; Bounds, PL; Church, DF; Koppenol, WH1
Barnes, S; Freeman, BA; Kalyanaraman, B; Kirk, M; Radi, R; Rubbo, H; Telleri, R; Trujillo, M1
Beckman, J; Crow, JP; Haddad, IY; Hu, P; Matalon, S; Ye, Y1
Hogg, N; Joseph, J; Kalyanaraman, B1
Cross, CE; Darley-Usmar, V; Halliwell, B; Kaur, H; O'Neill, CA; Smith, D; Van der Vliet, A1
Lenhart, A; Mao, Y; Shi, X1
Fridovich, I; Hausladen, A1
Castro, L; Radi, R; Rodriguez, M1
Bechara, EJ; Briviba, K; Di Mascio, P; Medeiros, MH; Sies, H2
Beckman, JS; Galliani, C; Haddad, IY; Hu, P; Matalon, S; Pataki, G1
Beckman, JS; Ischiropoulos, H; Kooy, NW; Royall, JA1
Althaus, JS; Fici, GJ; Oien, TT; Scherch, HM; Sethy, VH; VonVoigtlander, PF1
Beckman, JS; Chen, J; Crow, JP; Ischiropoulos, H1
Beckman, JS; Hu, P; Ischiropoulos, H; Matalon, S2
Brüne, B; Mohr, S; Stamler, JS1
Augusto, O; Gatti, RM; Radi, R2
Klatt, P; Mayer, B; Schmidt, K1
Beckman, JS; Chen, J; Crow, JP; Gunn, C; Ischiropoulos, H; Koppenol, WH; Radi, R; Smith, CD; Spruell, C; Tsai, M1
Antonini, JM; Reasor, MJ; Van Dyke, K; Wu, L; Ye, Z1
Beckman, JS; Garver, RI; Haddad, IY; Matalon, S1
Boveris, A; Carreras, MC; Catz, SD; Pargament, GA; Poderoso, JJ1
Beckman, JS; Ku, DD; Liu, S1
Darley-Usmar, V; Gutteridge, JM; Swain, JA1
Kooy, NW; Royall, JA1
Murphy, MP; Packer, MA2
Fayngersh, RP; Hintze, TH; Kaminski, PM; Pritchard, KA; Wolin, MS; Wu, M1
Karmeli, F; Loscalzo, J; Mullins, ME; Podolsky, DK; Rachmilewitz, D; Singel, DJ; Stamler, JS; Xavier, RJ1
Baker, JR; Beckman, JS; Haddad, IY; Holm, BA; Ischiropoulos, H; Matalon, S1
Bradley, WA; Briscoe, P; Brock, TA; Chang, LY; Crapo, J; Freeman, BA; Gianturco, SH; Gore, J; Ku, D; White, CR1
Castro, L; Radi, R; Rodriguez, M; Telleri, R1
Denicola, A; Radi, R; Rubbo, H1
Cross, CE; Halliwell, B; Kaur, H; O'Neill, CA; van der Vliet, A1
Denicola, A; Radi, R; Rodríguez, D; Rubbo, H1
Beckman, JS; Carson, M; Koppenol, WH; Smith, CD1
Darley-Usmar, VM; Graham, A; Hogg, N; Moncada, S1
Darley-Usmar, V; Graham, A; Hogg, N; Kalyanaraman, B; Moncada, S; O'Leary, V1
Beckman, JS; Cosgrove, TP; Freeman, BA; Radi, R1
Anderson, VE; Brenowitz, M; Jamison, E; King, PA; Strahs, D1
Chen, HS; Choi, YB; Lei, SZ; Lipton, SA; Loscalzo, J; Pan, ZH; Singel, DJ; Stamler, JS; Sucher, NJ1
Floris, R; Jones, P; Piersma, SR; Wever, R; Yang, G1
Huie, RE; Padmaja, S1
Pryor, WA; Stone, K1
Guérin, MC; Salman-Tabcheh, S; Torreilles, J1
Clark, DA; Miller, MJ; Seago, ND1
Marx, J1
Dikalov, S; Grigor'ev, I; Kirilyuk, I1
Halliwell, B; Tritschler, H; Whiteman, M1
Bouton, C; Drapier, JC; Raveau, M1
Juedes, MJ; Wogan, GN1
Miesel, R; Murphy, MP; Packer, MA1
Ghio, AJ; Oury, TD; Piantadosi, CA; Tatro, L1
Carreras, MC; Catz, SD; Poderoso, JJ1
O'Connor, M; Salzman, AL; Szabó, C; Wong, H; Zingarelli, B1
Bigelow, DJ; Ferrington, DA; Hühmer, AF; Schöneich, C; Viner, RI1
Richter, C; Schweizer, M1
Ullrich, V; Zou, MH1
Derossi, D; Greene, LA; Prochiantz, A; Shelanski, ML; Troy, CM1
Augusto, O; Junqueira, VB; Santos, AM; Vásquez-Vivar, J1
Darley-Usmar, V; Knowles, RG; Lizasoain, I; Moncada, S; Moro, MA1
Pryor, WA; Squadrito, GL; Uppu, RM1
Chock, PB; Kong, SK; Stadtman, ER; Yim, MB1
Danbolt, NC; Gjesdal, O; Levy, LM; Racagni, G; Rossi, D; Trotti, D; Volterra, A1
Fréjaville, C; Hogg, N; Kalyanaraman, B; Karoui, H; Tordo, P1
Coene, A; Folkerts, G; Henricks, PA; Nijkamp, FP; Sadeghi-Hashjin, G; van Ark, I; van der Linde, HJ; Verheyen, AK1
Salzman, AL; Szabó, C; Zingarelli, B2
Piantadosi, CA; Stamler, JS1
Darley-Usmar, VM; Knowles, RG; Lizasoain, I; Moncada, S; Moro, MA; Radomski, MW; Su, Y1
Blake, DR; Frears, ER; O'Connell, JP; Winyard, PG; Zhang, Z1
Day, BJ; Salzman, AL; Szabó, C1
Duran, D; Gow, AJ; Ischiropoulos, H; Malcolm, S1
Cassina, A; Radi, R1
Cook, J; Ford, PC; Grisham, MB; Hanbauer, I; Krishna, M; Laval, F; Laval, J; Liebmann, J; Mitchell, JB; Nims, RW; Pacelli, R; Wink, DA1
Hogg, N; Joseph, J; Kalyanaraman, B; Karoui, H1
Laskey, RE; Mathews, WR1
Briviba, K; Masumoto, H; Roussyn, I; Sies, H1
Constantine-Paton, M; Rentería, RC1
Hurst, JK; Jiang, Q; Lymar, SV1
Shi, X; Zang, LY1
Buttery, LD; Chester, AH; Evans, TJ; Parums, DV; Polak, JM; Springall, DR; Standfield, EN; Yacoub, MH1
Dawson, TM; Dawson, VL; Snyder, SH; Xia, Y; Zweier, JL1
Halliwell, B; Kaur, H; Whiteman, M2
O'Connor, M; Salzman, AL; Szabó, C; Zingarelli, B1
Berlett, BS; Chock, PB; Friguet, B; Stadtman, ER; Yim, MB1
Fukuyama, N; Ichimori, K; Ishida, H; Nakazawa, H; Su, Z1
Anderson, VE; Ehresmann, B; Ehresmann, C; Götte, M; Gross, HJ; Heumann, H; Isel, C; Keith, G; Marquet, R1
Fukahori, M; Hirota, Y; Ichimori, K; Ishida, H; Nakazawa, H1
Al-Mehdi, A; Duran, D; Ischiropoulos, H; Nelson, J1
Katusic, ZS1
Pryor, WA; Uppu, RM3
Bigelow, DJ; Hühmer, AF; Schöneich, C; Viner, RI1
Cadet, J; Douki, T1
Barker, JE; Bolaños, JP; Cassidy, A; Clark, JB; Heales, SJ; Land, JM1
Lai, PS; Rodriguez, A; Spur, BW; Wong, PY; Yin, K1
Balish, E; Jones-Carson, J; Vazquez-Torres, A1
Vatassery, GT1
Dickens, BF; Komarov, AM; Mak, IT; Stafford, RE; Wagner, TL; Weglicki, WB1
Elliott, SJ1
Guo, JL; Hasegawa, T; Katsura, M; Kuriyama, K; Narihara, H; Ohkuma, S1
Bolaños, JP; Medina, JM1
Koppenol, WH; Padmaja, S; Ramezanian, MS1
Beckman, JS; Rosen, H; Sampson, JB1
Cueto, R; Pryor, WA; Squadrito, GL; Uppu, RM2
Beckman, JS; Kissner, R; Koppenol, WH2
Bohle, DS; Glassbrenner, PA; Hansert, B1
Beckman, JS; Hamilton, TP; Tsai, HH1
Augusto, O; Gatti, RM; Radi, R; Vásquez-Vivar, J1
Radi, R2
Jin, X; Pryor, WA; Squadrito, GL; Uppu, RM1
Darley-Usmar, VM; Patel, RP1
Brockman, DE; Eis, AL; Greer, I; Lyall, F; Myatt, L; Rosenfield, RB1
Duran, D; Gow, A; Ischiropoulos, H; Thom, SR1
Denicola, A; Freeman, BA; Radi, R; Trujillo, M1
Alvarez, MN; Castro, L; Radi, R1
Pryor, WA; Salgo, MG1
Chou, SM; Komai, K; Wang, HS1
Bourdon, DM; Currie, MG; Manning, PT; Salvemini, D; Stern, MK; Wang, ZQ1
Althaus, JS; Fici, GJ; Hall, ED; Von Voigtlander, PF1
Bouwens, L; Delaney, CA; Eizirik, DL; Hellman, B; Tyrberg, B; Vaghef, H1
Kawka, DW; Mumford, RA; Riehl, TE; Scott, S; Singer, II; Stenson, WF; Weidner, JR1
Behar-Cohen, FF; Courtois, Y; Droy-Lefaix, MT; Faure, V; Goureau, O; Heydolph, S1
Murphy, MP; Packer, MA; Porteous, CM; Scarlett, JL1
Deliconstantinos, G; Villiotou, V1
Kooy, NW; Lewis, SJ3
Lipton, SA1
Alvarez, B; Barnes, S; Freeman, BA; Kirk, M; Radi, R; Rubbo, H1
de Montellano, PR; Gerber, NC; Hühmer, AF; Schöneich, C1
Bhattacharya, M; Fiala, ES; Li, H; Sodum, RS1
Beckman, JS; Kontos, HA; Wei, EP1
Cueto, R; Lemercier, JN; Padmaja, S; Pryor, WA; Squadrito, GL2
Cueto, R; Pryor, WA; Salgo, MG; Squadrito, GL; Uppu, RM1
Szabó, C7
Kurata, S; Matsumoto, M; Yamashita, U1
Niknahad, H; O'Brien, PJ1
Briviba, K; Roussyn, I; Sharov, VS; Sies, H1
Beckman, JS; Crow, JP; Kerby, JD; MacMillan-Crow, LA; Thompson, JA1
Knowles, RG2
Halliwell, B; Whiteman, M4
Bruckdorfer, KR; Diplock, AT; Leake, D; Rice-Evans, C1
Clark, DA; Eloby-Childress, S; Liu, X; Miller, MJ; Olister, S; Pierce, MR; Rivera, D; Thompson, JH; Voelker, CA; Zhang, XJ1
Masumoto, H; Sies, H1
Bartosz, G; Soszyński, M4
Murphy, MP; Packer, MA; Porteous, CM1
Wang, P; Zweier, JL1
Deliconstantinos, G; Dimopoulos, C; Mitropoulos, D; Stavrides, J; Villiotou, V; Zervas, A1
Barbeito, L; Beckman, JS; MacMillan-Crow, LA; Shin, JT; Thompson, JA1
Felix, CC; Kalyanaraman, B; Karoui, H; Singh, RJ1
Wolin, MS; Xie, YW1
Balazy, M; Barton, A; Bednar, MM; Bingham, J; Booth, C; Fuller, SP; Golding, L; Gross, CE; Murphy, M1
Ballmaier, D; Briviba, K; Epe, B; Roussyn, I; Sies, H1
Czapski, G; Goldstein, S; Pryor, WA; Squadrito, GL1
Barker, JE; Bolaños, JP; Clark, JB; Heales, SJ; Land, JM1
Beckman, JS; Koppenol, WH1
Akaike, A; Kawamura, T; Kimura, J; Kitamura, Y; Sawada, H; Shimohama, S; Taniguchi, T1
Dallner, G; Ernster, L; Forsmark-Andrée, P; Persson, B; Radi, R1
Castro, CE; Wade, RS1
Bouchier-Hayes, D; Redmond, HP; Wang, JH1
Galis, ZS; Harrison, DG; Meng, XP; Rajagopalan, S; Ramasamy, S1
Salzman, AL; Szabó, C; Wong, HR1
Kissner, R; Koppenol, WH; Masumoto, H; Sies, H1
Darley-Usmar, VM; Diczfalusy, U; Dzeletovic, S; Patel, RP; Wilson, MT1
Ohshima, H; Rubio, J; Yermilov, V; Yoshie, Y1
Clark, DA; Liu, X; Mannick, EE; Miller, MJ; Sandoval, M; Zhang, XJ1
Crews, BC; Landino, LM; Marnett, LJ; Morrow, JD; Timmons, MD1
Augusto, O; Capurro, Mde L; de Bianchi, AG; Giorgio, S; Linares, E1
Boota, A; Davies, P; Johnson, B; Kim, YM; Pitt, B; Zar, H1
Baldwin, J; Francescutti, D; Lee, L; Mutus, B1
Pasquet, JP; Ullrich, V; Zou, MH1
Bohle, DS; Gorren, AC; Hansert, B; Mayer, B; Pfeiffer, S; Schmidt, K; Werner, ER1
Fujimoto, Y; Fujita, T; Nishida, H; Sakamoto, Y; Sakuma, S; Uchiyama, T; Yoshioka, K1
Lin, KT; Sun, FF; Wong, PY; Xue, JY1
Bassenge, E; Dikalov, S; Skatchkov, M2
O'Connor, M; Salzman, AL; Saunders, C; Szabó, C1
Minetti, M; Pietraforte, D2
Mondoro, TH; Shafer, BC; Vostal, JG1
Campbell, B; Grayson, J; Hayward, R; Lefer, AM; Lefer, DJ; Nossuli, T; Salamon, M; Scalia, R1
Haussmann, HJ; Muller, T; Schepers, G1
Anno, PR; Kim, YM; Murphy, T; Salama, G; Stoyanovsky, D1
Cueto, R; Lemercier, JN; Pryor, WA; Squadrito, GL; Uppu, RM; Zhang, H1
Cuzzocrea, S; Gilad, E; Salzman, AL; Szabó, C; Zingarelli, B1
Aruoma, OI; England, TG; Halliwell, B; Whiteman, M1
Augusto, O; Giorgio, S; Linares, E1
Schulz, R; Strynadka, KD; Yasmin, W1
Alvarez, B; Augusto, O; Gatti, RM; Quijano, C; Radi, R1
Ferrer-Sueta, G; Radi, R; Salzman, AL; Southan, GJ; Szabó, C; Zingarelli, B1
Clanachan, AS; Dodge, KL; Lopaschuk, GD; Schulz, R1
Beckman, JS; Perry, G; Richey Harris, PL; Sayre, LM; Smith, MA1
Ames, BN; Blount, BC; Christen, S; Lee, HH; Shigenaga, MK; Shigeno, ET; Yip, H1
Ames, BN; Christen, S; Duncan, MW; Shigenaga, MK; Southwell-Keely, PT; Woodall, AA1
Bartosz, G1
Cook, JA; Grisham, MB; Jourd'heuil, D; Kim, SY; Krishna, MC; Miles, AM; Mitchell, JB; Pacelli, R; Russo, A; Vodovotz, Y; Wink, DA1
Anggård, EE; Carrier, MJ; Laight, DW1
Caulfield, JL; Dedon, PC; Kennedy, LJ; Moore, K; Tannenbaum, SR1
Hoglen, NC; Liebler, DC; Sipes, IG; Waller, SC1
Crapo, JD; Day, BJ; Salzman, AL; Szabó, C; Zingarelli, B1
Asano, Y; Hiramoto, K; Kikugawa, K; Tomiyama, S1
Fukuyama, N; Hida, M; Ichimori, K; Ishida, H; Nakazawa, H; Takebayashi, Y1
Hemmens, B; Leopold, E; Mayer, B; Pfeiffer, S; Schmidt, K; Werner, ER1
Akaike, T; Bagasra, O; Bobroski, L; Champion, JM; Farber, JL; Hooper, DC; Kean, R; Koprowski, H; Maeda, H; Marini, JC; Ohnishi, ST; Sarker, AB; Zborek, A1
Halliwell, B; Pannala, AS; Rice-Evans, CA; Singh, S1
Abdalla, DS; Moriel, P1
Rabinovitch, A; Suarez-Pinzon, WL; Szabó, C1
Fisher, D; Ischiropoulos, H; Kang, M; Thom, SR1
Demiryürek, AT; Kahraman, S1
Holm, P; Kankaanranta, H; Knowles, RG; Kosonen, O; Moilanen, E; Vuorinen, P1
Barnes, PJ; Giaid, A; Saleh, D1
Folkerts, G; Henricks, PA; Muijsers, RB; Nijkamp, FP; Sadeghi-Hashjin, G2
Hamazaki, K; Inai, Y; Inoue, M; Utsumi, K; Yabuki, M; Yasuda, T; Yoshioka, T1
Hühmer, AF; Nishida, CR; Ortiz de Montellano, PR; Schöneich, C1
Barone, FC; Christopher, TA; Feuerstein, GZ; Gao, F; Guo, Y; Liu, GL; Lopez, BL; Ma, XL; Ruffolo, RR; Yue, TL1
Aoki, T; Itakura, K; Kato, Y; Kawakishi, S; Osawa, T1
Cowman, MK; Li, M; Rosenfeld, L; Vilar, RE1
Ferguson, E; Hogg, N; Kalyanaraman, B; Singh, RJ1
Hock, CE; Liu, P; Nagele, R; Wong, PY1
Chabot, F; Evans, TW; Mitchell, JA; Quinlan, GJ1
Batten, J; Corbett, SA; Hughes, SP; Hukkanen, M; Konttinen, YT; Maclouf, J; McCarthy, ID; Polak, JM; Santavirta, S1
Van Dyke, K1
Ohshima, H; Yoshie, Y2
Akaike, T; Ando, M; Ichimori, K; Maeda, H; Miyajima, S; Nagano, T; Okamoto, T; Suga, M1
Chandler, RT; Crow, JP; Parks, DA; Skinner, HB; Skinner, KA; Thompson, JA1
Beckman, JS; Kelly, DR; Kooy, NW; Lewis, SJ; Royall, JA; Ye, YZ1
Rao, NA; Wu, GS; Zhang, J1
Xia, Y; Zweier, JL1
Lemercier, JN; Pryor, WA; Squadrito, GL; Uppu, RM; Zhang, H1
Curtis, JF; Eling, TE; Gierse, JK; Gunther, MR; Hsi, LC; Marnett, LJ; Mason, RP1
O'Connor, M; Salzman, AL; Szabó, C2
Adachi, K; Kobayashi, K; Kono, Y; Sawa, Y; Shibata, H; Tagawa, S; Ueda, A1
Barbeito, L; Beckman, JS; Estévez, AG; Johnson, GV; Spear, N1
Harris, SR; Thorgeirsson, UP1
Hinton, DR; Hofman, FM; Incardonna, F; van der Veen, RC1
Clark, JE; Foresti, R; Green, CJ; Motterlini, R1
Asahi, M; Fujii, J; Hori, M; Kuzuya, T; Shimonishi, Y; Takao, T; Taniguchi, N1
Cuzzocrea, S; O'Connor, M; Salzman, AL; Szabó, C; Zingarelli, B2
Fava, E; Leist, M; Montecucco, C; Nicotera, P1
Bouton, C; Drapier, JC; Hirling, H1
Bast, A; Haenen, GR; Korthouwer, RE; Paquay, JB1
Caputi, AP; Costantino, G; Cuzzocrea, S; Salzman, AL; Szabó, A; Szabó, C; Zingarelli, B1
Augusto, O; Denicola, A; Radi, R; Vásquez-Vivar, J1
Hurst, JK; Lymar, SV2
Gavita, SM; Giaid, A; McDermott, CD; Shennib, H1
Bloom, FE; Gruol, DL; Horn, TF; Sorg, O; Yu, N1
Goss, SP; Hogg, N; Kalyanaraman, B2
Blount, BC; Duncan, MW; Smythe, GA; Yi, D1
Berliner, LJ; Clanton, TL; Diaz, PT; Merola, AJ; Narayan, M1
Quach, HT; Smith, WE; Ungar, F; Vatassery, GT1
Halliwell, B1
Davidson, CA; Kaminski, PM; Wolin, MS2
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Phipps, J; Sadeghipour, M; Terreux, R1
Goldstein, S; Lind, J; Merényi, G1
Betteridge, JD; Christopher, S; Dan, Z; Hothersall, J; Jaffar, NZ; Jan, K; John, BD; John, H; Knight, J; Nourooz-Zadeh, J; Sohr, C; Ziegler, D1
Kirsch, M; Lehnig, M1
Gugliucci, A; Hathuc, C; Hermo, R; Schulze, J1
Epperly, MW; Greenberger, EE; Greenberger, JS; Kagan, V; Kanai, AJ; Nie, S; Wegner, R1
Etoh, H; Kawagishi, H; Kulkarni, A; Maoka, T; Suzuki, R; Terada, Y; Yomoda, Y1
Druhan, LJ; Sun, J; Zweier, JL1
Fabron, A; Freedman, J; Kim, RA; Semple, JW; Speck, ER1
Corrêa, TC; Di Mascio, P; Martinez, GR; Medeiros, MH; Miyamoto, S; Ronsein, GE1
Gupta, D; Harish, B; Kissner, R; Koppenol, WH1
Buendía-Atencio, C; González, L; Leyva, V1
Bombardieri, M; Hendler, A; Houri-Haddad, Y; Hughes, FJ; Mulli, TK; Nissim, A; Perrett, D; Weiss, EI1
Ikawa, S; Kitano, K; Nakashima, Y; Tani, A1
Alegria, TG; Augusto, O; Cussiol, JR; de Oliveira, MA; Di Mascio, P; Garratt, RC; Hugo, M; Meireles, DA; Miyamoto, S; Netto, LE; Queiroz, RF; Radi, R; Trujillo, M; Valadares, NF1
Bhayana, B; Chiang, LY; Hamblin, MR; Huang, YY; Rajda, PJ; Sarna, T; Szewczyk, G1
Ikawa, S; Iwaki, T; Kitano, K; Momoi, Y; Ohshima, T; Tasaki, T; Yamamoto, T1
Ikawa, S; Kitano, K; Miyazaki, S; Nakashima, Y; Yokoyama, T1
Akagi, H; Ikawa, S; Kitano, K; Miyazaki, S; Yokoyama, T1
Chen, Y; He, H; Lei, Z; Wang, S; Zhang, F; Zhang, X1
Ikawa, S; Kawabe, H; Kitano, K; Zako, T1

Reviews

156 review(s) available for peroxynitric acid and nitrates

ArticleYear
Nitric oxide: role in neurotoxicity.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 1995, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Calcium; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Diffusion; DNA Damage; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phosphorylation; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superoxides

1995
The role of peroxynitrite in nitric oxide-mediated toxicity.
    Current topics in microbiology and immunology, 1995, Volume: 196

    Topics: Animals; Catalysis; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Superoxide Dismutase

1995
Nitric oxide-related oxidants in acute lung injury.
    New horizons (Baltimore, Md.), 1995, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Humans; Lung Diseases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Reactive Oxygen Species

1995
The formation of peroxynitrite in vivo from nitric oxide and superoxide.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 1995, May-19, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Endothelium, Vascular; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Superoxides

1995
The chemistry of peroxynitrite: a product from the reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide.
    The American journal of physiology, 1995, Volume: 268, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylation; Methionine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxides; Viscosity

1995
Potential genotoxicity of chronically elevated nitric oxide: a review.
    Mutation research, 1995, Volume: 339, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Deamination; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Infections; Inflammation; Neoplasms; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Rats

1995
Peroxynitrite versus hydroxyl radical: the role of nitric oxide in superoxide-dependent cerebral injury.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1994, Nov-17, Volume: 738

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Injuries; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Tyrosine

1994
Nitric oxide in the central nervous system.
    Progress in brain research, 1994, Volume: 103

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System; Cysteine; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; S-Nitrosothiols; Superoxides

1994
Reactions of nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite with superoxide dismutase in neurodegeneration.
    Progress in brain research, 1994, Volume: 103

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cattle; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Macrophages; Models, Neurological; Molecular Structure; Motor Neurons; Myocardial Ischemia; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Peripheral Nerves; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1994
Pathological implications of nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite formation.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Ischemia; Macrophages; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1993
Oxidants in cigarette smoke. Radicals, hydrogen peroxide, peroxynitrate, and peroxynitrite.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1993, May-28, Volume: 686

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Catechols; DNA; DNA Damage; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nicotiana; Nitrates; Oxidants; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Tars

1993
Reactions between nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite: footprints of peroxynitrite in vivo.
    Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 1995, Volume: 34

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Superoxides

1995
Chemical biology of nitric oxide: regulation and protective and toxic mechanisms.
    Current topics in cellular regulation, 1996, Volume: 34

    Topics: Animals; Cells; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; DNA Damage; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radicals; Lipid Peroxidation; Metals; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species

1996
Superoxide anion and endothelial regulation of arterial tone.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1996, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arteries; Endothelium, Vascular; Homeostasis; Humans; Models, Cardiovascular; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Superoxides; Vascular Diseases

1996
Nitration and hydroxylation of phenolic compounds by peroxynitrite.
    Methods in enzymology, 1996, Volume: 269

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hydroxylation; Kinetics; Nitrates; Phenols

1996
Peroxynitrite-dependent tyrosine nitration catalyzed by superoxide dismutase, myeloperoxidase, and horseradish peroxidase.
    Methods in enzymology, 1996, Volume: 269

    Topics: Kinetics; Nitrates; Peroxidase; Substrate Specificity; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine

1996
Selecting the most appropriate synthesis of peroxynitrite.
    Methods in enzymology, 1996, Volume: 269

    Topics: Methods; Nitrates

1996
Syntheses of peroxynitrite: to go with the flow or on solid grounds?
    Methods in enzymology, 1996, Volume: 269

    Topics: Methods; Nitrates

1996
Syntheses of pure tetramethylammonium peroxynitrite.
    Methods in enzymology, 1996, Volume: 269

    Topics: Methods; Nitrates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

1996
Synthesis of peroxynitrite by azide-ozone reaction.
    Methods in enzymology, 1996, Volume: 269

    Topics: Azides; Methods; Nitrates; Ozone

1996
Biphasic synthesis of high concentrations of peroxynitrite using water-insoluble alkyl nitrite and hydrogen peroxide.
    Methods in enzymology, 1996, Volume: 269

    Topics: Hydrogen Peroxide; Methods; Nitrates; Nitrites

1996
Predicting physical properties of peroxynitrite by quantum mechanics.
    Methods in enzymology, 1996, Volume: 269

    Topics: Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nitrates

1996
Detection of secondary radicals from peroxynitrite-medicated oxidations by electron spin resonance.
    Methods in enzymology, 1996, Volume: 269

    Topics: Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction

1996
Kinetic analysis of reactivity of peroxynitrite with biomolecules.
    Methods in enzymology, 1996, Volume: 269

    Topics: Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Nitrates

1996
Distinguishing reactivities of peroxynitrite and hydroxyl radical.
    Methods in enzymology, 1996, Volume: 269

    Topics: Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction

1996
Using peroxynitrite as oxidant with low-density lipoprotein.
    Methods in enzymology, 1996, Volume: 269

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction

1996
Reaction of peroxynitrite and hydrogen peroxide to produce singlet molecular oxygen (1deltag).
    Methods in enzymology, 1996, Volume: 269

    Topics: Hydrogen Peroxide; Nitrates; Oxygen

1996
The importance of superoxide in nitric oxide-dependent toxicity: evidence for peroxynitrite-mediated injury.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1996, Volume: 387

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1996
Distinctive chemistries of no-related species.
    Neurochemistry international, 1996, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Nervous System Diseases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superoxides

1996
The pathophysiological role of peroxynitrite in shock, inflammation, and ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 1996, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Inflammation; Ischemia; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Reperfusion Injury; Shock; Superoxides

1996
Nitric oxide synthases.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1996, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Enzyme Induction; Humans; Isoenzymes; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants

1996
Practical approaches to low density lipoprotein oxidation: whys, wherefores and pitfalls.
    Free radical research, 1996, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Azo Compounds; Biochemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fluorescence; Glucose; Humans; Iron; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, LDL; Macrophages; Metals; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Reproducibility of Results

1996
Ebselen as a glutathione peroxidase mimic and as a scavenger of peroxynitrite.
    Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 1997, Volume: 38

    Topics: Animals; Azoles; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Isoindoles; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Organoselenium Compounds

1997
DNA strand breakage and activation of poly-ADP ribosyltransferase: a cytotoxic pathway triggered by peroxynitrite.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1996, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Diabetes Mellitus; DNA Damage; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases

1996
Nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite: the good, the bad, and ugly.
    The American journal of physiology, 1996, Volume: 271, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Models, Biological; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxyhemoglobins; Second Messenger Systems; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Synapses

1996
Possible roles of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in murine leishmaniasis.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 1996, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anions; Hemoglobins; Leishmania major; Leishmaniasis; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides; Tyrosine

1996
Peroxynitrite: mediator of the toxic action of nitric oxide.
    Acta biochimica Polonica, 1996, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress

1996
Peroxynitrite: a two-faced metabolite of nitric oxide.
    Life sciences, 1997, Volume: 60, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Signal Transduction

1997
The interplay of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite with signal transduction pathways: implications for disease.
    Seminars in perinatology, 1997, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Signal Transduction

1997
gamma-Tocopherol: an efficient protector of lipids against nitric oxide-initiated peroxidative damage.
    Nutrition reviews, 1997, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Macrophages; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Vitamin E

1997
Nitric oxide biochemistry.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases; Cell Survival; Disease; Humans; Isoenzymes; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants; Oxygen Consumption

1997
Induction of the mitochondrial permeability transition by peroxynitrite.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Electron Transport; Humans; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Necrosis; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Permeability

1997
Role of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase activation in the suppression of cellular energetics in response to nitric oxide and peroxynitrite.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus; DNA Damage; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Inflammation; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxygen Consumption; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Reperfusion Injury; Shock

1997
Nitric oxide, free radicals and cell signalling in cardiovascular disease.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cardiovascular Diseases; Endothelium, Vascular; Free Radicals; Homeostasis; Humans; Models, Cardiovascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Signal Transduction; Superoxides

1997
Potential mechanisms for nitric oxide-mediated impairment of brain mitochondrial energy metabolism.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Mitochondria; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxygen Consumption; Signal Transduction

1997
Free radicals in viral pathogenesis: molecular mechanisms involving superoxide and NO.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1998, Volume: 217, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Isoenzymes; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants; Superoxides; Virus Diseases; Viruses

1998
Biosynthesis and action of nitric oxide in mammalian cells.
    Trends in biochemical sciences, 1997, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Biopterins; Calmodulin; Cardiovascular System; Central Nervous System; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Humans; Immune System; Mammals; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide

1997
DNA damage induced by peroxynitrite: subsequent biological effects.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1997, Volume: 1, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Humans; Inflammation; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Superoxides

1997
Expression of extracellular SOD and iNOS in macrophages and smooth muscle cells in human and rabbit atherosclerotic lesions: colocalization with epitopes characteristic of oxidized LDL and peroxynitrite-modified proteins.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 1998, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Enzyme Induction; Epitopes; Extracellular Space; Female; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Macrophages; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidants; Rabbits; Superoxide Dismutase

1998
[Chemistry and biology of peroxynitrite].
    Seikagaku. The Journal of Japanese Biochemical Society, 1998, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; DNA; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxylation; Lipid Peroxidation; Nitrates; Nitrosation; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Vitamin E

1998
Peroxynitrite: a putative cytotoxin.
    Pharmacology & toxicology, 1998, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Endotoxemia; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Reperfusion Injury; Superoxides

1998
Living and dying with reactive species. Focus on "peroxynitrite induces apoptosis of HL-60 cells by activation of a caspase-3 family protease".
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 274, Issue:4

    Topics: Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Enzyme Activation; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Nitrates; Oxidants

1998
Pathophysiological chemistry of nitric oxide and its oxygenation by-products.
    Current opinion in chemical biology, 1998, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Guanylate Cyclase; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Vasodilation

1998
Role of nitric oxide in endotoxic shock. An overview of recent advances.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1998, Jun-30, Volume: 851

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Deletion; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Shock, Septic; Superoxides

1998
Mechanisms of peroxynitrite oxidations and rearrangements: the theoretical perspective.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1998, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Nitrates; Nitric Acid; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Reactive Oxygen Species

1998
Nitric oxide in the local host reaction to total hip replacement.
    Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 1998, Issue:352

    Topics: Animals; Cyclooxygenase 2; Foreign-Body Reaction; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Isoenzymes; Membrane Proteins; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Peroxidases; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Prosthesis Failure; Superoxides

1998
Peroxynitrite: a biologically significant oxidant.
    General pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides

1998
Nitric oxide and hypercholesterolemia: a matter of oxidation and reduction?
    Atherosclerosis, 1998, Volume: 137 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction

1998
Neuroprotective versus neurodestructive effects of NO-related species.
    BioFactors (Oxford, England), 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Down-Regulation; Ion Channels; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroglycerin; Oxidation-Reduction; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superoxides

1998
Role of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase in inflammation and ischaemia-reperfusion.
    Trends in pharmacological sciences, 1998, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; DNA Damage; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Humans; Inflammation; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Reperfusion Injury

1998
Hydroxyl radicals and nitric oxide in neurotoxicity and neuroprotection.
    Journal of chemical neuroanatomy, 1998, Volume: 14, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Nervous System; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide

1998
The versatile and complex enzymology of nitric oxide synthase.
    Biochemistry. Biokhimiia, 1998, Volume: 63, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Biopterins; Calcium; Dimerization; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Conformation

1998
Nitric oxide and oxygen radicals in infection, inflammation, and cancer.
    Biochemistry. Biokhimiia, 1998, Volume: 63, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Bacterial Infections; Free Radicals; Humans; Infections; Inflammation; Mice; Neoplasms; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides; Virus Diseases

1998
Nitric oxide and low-density lipoprotein oxidation.
    Free radical research, 1998, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction

1998
The basic chemistry of nitrogen monoxide and peroxynitrite.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Diffusion; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Solubility; Superoxide Dismutase; Thermodynamics

1998
Oxidative chemistry of nitric oxide: the roles of superoxide, peroxynitrite, and carbon dioxide.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Superoxides

1998
Nitric oxide and its congeners in mitochondria: implications for apoptosis.
    Environmental health perspectives, 1998, Volume: 106 Suppl 5

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Electron Transport Complex IV; Genes, bcl-2; Humans; Mitochondria; NAD; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Reactive Oxygen Species

1998
Nitric oxide as an inflammatory mediator in autoimmune MRL-lpr/lpr mice.
    Environmental health perspectives, 1998, Volume: 106 Suppl 5

    Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Autoimmune Diseases; Autoimmunity; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Mice; Mice, Inbred MRL lpr; Mice, Knockout; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Phagocytes; Rats

1998
Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite production in ocular inflammation.
    Environmental health perspectives, 1998, Volume: 106 Suppl 5

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Eye; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rabbits; Rats; Uveitis

1998
Contribution of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species to particulate-induced lung injury.
    Environmental health perspectives, 1998, Volume: 106 Suppl 5

    Topics: Animals; Asbestos; Gene Expression; Humans; Lung; Lung Injury; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sulfhydryl Compounds

1998
[Superoxide, nitric oxide and peroxynitrite].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1998, Volume: 112, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Female; Humans; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1998
The nonspecific inflammatory response to injury.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cytokines; Endothelium, Vascular; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Neutrophil Activation; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Up-Regulation

1998
Role of superoxide dismutase in ischemic brain injury: a study using SOD-1 transgenic mice.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 1998, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1998
Nitric oxide and circulatory shock.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1998, Volume: 454

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Microcirculation; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Shock; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Shock, Septic

1998
Direct and simultaneous ultraviolet second-derivative spectrophotometric determination of nitrite and nitrate in preparations of peroxynitrite.
    Methods in enzymology, 1999, Volume: 301

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Nitrates; Nitrites; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

1999
Nitric oxide donor generation from reactions of peroxynitrite.
    Methods in enzymology, 1999, Volume: 301

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors

1999
Defenses against peroxynitrite.
    Methods in enzymology, 1999, Volume: 301

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Selenium Compounds

1999
Assessment of peroxynitrite scavengers in vitro.
    Methods in enzymology, 1999, Volume: 301

    Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide

1999
Peroxynitrite studied by stopped-flow spectroscopy.
    Methods in enzymology, 1999, Volume: 301

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Nitrates; Oxidants; Spectrum Analysis

1999
Peroxynitrite reactions with carbon dioxide-bicarbonate.
    Methods in enzymology, 1999, Volume: 301

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Free Radicals; Humans; Nitrates

1999
Examining apoptosis in cultured cells after exposure to nitric oxide and peroxynitrite.
    Methods in enzymology, 1999, Volume: 301

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants

1999
Nitration of unsaturated fatty acids by nitric oxide-derived reactive species.
    Methods in enzymology, 1999, Volume: 301

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Free Radicals; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Dioxide; Nitrous Acid

1999
Products from reaction of peroxynitrite with gamma-tocopherol.
    Methods in enzymology, 1999, Volume: 301

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Liposomes; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Vitamin E

1999
Nitric oxide in neurodegeneration.
    Progress in brain research, 1998, Volume: 118

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Humans; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Parkinson Disease

1998
Role of endogenous nitric oxide and peroxynitrite formation in the survival and death of motor neurons in culture.
    Progress in brain research, 1998, Volume: 118

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Humans; Motor Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine

1998
Oxidative stress in bacterial meningitis.
    Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Host-Parasite Interactions; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Meningitis, Bacterial; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Reactive Oxygen Species

1999
Demyelination: the role of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.
    Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Demyelinating Diseases; Humans; Inflammation; Lipid Peroxidation; Nervous System; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species

1999
Peroxynitrite in airway diseases.
    Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 1998, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Humans; Lung; Lung Diseases; Macrophages, Alveolar; Nitrates; Rats

1998
The chemistry of DNA damage from nitric oxide and peroxynitrite.
    Mutation research, 1999, Mar-08, Volume: 424, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; DNA Damage; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress

1999
Reactions of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase with nitric oxide and peroxynitrite.
    Drug metabolism reviews, 1999, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Enzyme Activation; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Peptide Mapping; Prostaglandins

1999
Nitric oxide, mitochondria and neurological disease.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1999, Feb-09, Volume: 1410, Issue:2

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Astrocytes; Cell Death; Electron Transport; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mitochondria; Nervous System Diseases; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Permeability

1999
Chemistry of peroxynitrite and its relevance to biological systems.
    Metal ions in biological systems, 1999, Volume: 36

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Nitrates; Oxidants; Superoxide Dismutase; Thermodynamics

1999
Protection against peroxynitrite.
    FEBS letters, 1999, Feb-26, Volume: 445, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Oxidants

1999
Nitric Oxide. III. A molecular prelude to intestinal inflammation.
    The American journal of physiology, 1999, Volume: 276, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrogen Oxides; Pregnancy

1999
Nitration modifying function of proteins, hormones and neurotransmitters.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Homeostasis; Hormones; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Proteins; Tetranitromethane; Tyrosine

1999
Peroxynitrite: reactive, invasive and enigmatic.
    Current opinion in chemical biology, 1999, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Cell Membrane Permeability; Free Radical Scavengers; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Tyrosine

1999
Nitric oxide and apoptosis.
    Vitamins and hormones, 1999, Volume: 57

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cardiovascular System; Central Nervous System; Humans; Immunity; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide

1999
Nitric oxide and mitochondrial respiration.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1999, May-05, Volume: 1411, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Electron Transport Complex IV; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Induction; Humans; Mitochondria; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II

1999
Biological aspects of reactive nitrogen species.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1999, May-05, Volume: 1411, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Inflammation; Lipoproteins; Membranes; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Signal Transduction; Tyrosine; Vasodilation

1999
Roles of nitric oxide in brain hypoxia-ischemia.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1999, May-05, Volume: 1411, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Excitatory Amino Acids; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Perinatology; Vasodilation

1999
Peroxynitrite inactivates prostacyclin synthase by heme-thiolate-catalyzed tyrosine nitration.
    Drug metabolism reviews, 1999, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Epoprostenol; Heme; Humans; Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxides; Tyrosine; Vascular Resistance

1999
Nitric Oxide. V. therapeutic potential of nitric oxide donors and inhibitors.
    The American journal of physiology, 1999, Volume: 276, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Protein Isoforms

1999
Effects of nitric oxide and nitric oxide-derived species on prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase and prostaglandin biosynthesis.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Enzyme Activation; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Prostaglandins

1999
Antioxidant actions of plant foods: use of oxidative DNA damage as a tool for studying antioxidant efficacy.
    Free radical research, 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Antioxidants; Copper; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Phenanthrolines; Plants, Edible

1999
Interactions of nitric oxide with hemoproteins: roles of nitric oxide in mitochondria.
    Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 1999, Volume: 55, Issue:8-9

    Topics: Animals; Electron Transport Complex IV; Guanylate Cyclase; Hemeproteins; Hemoglobins; Humans; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxides

1999
Peroxynitrite: an endogenous oxidizing and nitrating agent.
    Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 1999, Volume: 55, Issue:8-9

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antioxidants; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; DNA; DNA Damage; Hemeproteins; Humans; Hydroxylation; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Porphyrins; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxides

1999
[Active nitrogen species. A new research area for pharmaceutical chemistry].
    Pharmazie in unserer Zeit, 1999, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrogen; Reactive Oxygen Species

1999
Nitrosative and oxidative modulation of iron regulatory proteins.
    Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 1999, Volume: 55, Issue:8-9

    Topics: Animals; Cysteine; Cytokines; Gene Expression Regulation; Iron; Iron Regulatory Protein 1; Iron Regulatory Protein 2; Iron-Regulatory Proteins; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Messenger

1999
Nitric oxide: a radical molecule in quest of free radicals in proteins.
    Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 1999, Volume: 55, Issue:8-9

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Free Radicals; Humans; Iron; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peroxidase; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Proteins; Tyrosine

1999
Potent neuroprotectants linked to bifunctional inhibition.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999, Sep-14, Volume: 96, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Mice; Models, Biological; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pyrazines; Rats; Thiophenes

1999
Neurodegenerative disorders: the role of peroxynitrite.
    Brain research. Brain research reviews, 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Central Nervous System; Humans; Inflammation; Motor Neuron Disease; Multiple Sclerosis; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neurons; Nitrates; Oxidants; Parkinson Disease

1999
Kallikrein-kinin in infection and cancer.
    Immunopharmacology, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:2-3

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Animals; Bacterial Infections; Capillary Permeability; Collagenases; Enzyme Precursors; Humans; Kallikrein-Kinin System; Metalloendopeptidases; Neoplasms; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide

1999
Mechanisms of DNA oxidation.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1999, Volume: 222, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; DNA; DNA Damage; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Neoplasms; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction

1999
The cardiovascular effects and implications of peroxynitrite.
    Cardiovascular research, 1999, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide

1999
Reactions of *NO, *NO2 and peroxynitrite in membranes: physiological implications.
    Free radical research, 1999, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Free Radicals; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Metals; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Dioxide; Oxidation-Reduction

1999
Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite. The ugly, the uglier and the not so good: a personal view of recent controversies.
    Free radical research, 1999, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Disease; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Superoxides; Tyrosine

1999
Neuroprotective properties of nitric oxide.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1999, Volume: 890

    Topics: Animals; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; S-Nitrosoglutathione

1999
Peroxynitrite and inflammatory bowel disease.
    Gut, 2000, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Free Radicals; Humans; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Reactive Oxygen Species

2000
Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in the perinatal period.
    Seminars in perinatology, 2000, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants

2000
Essential fatty acids and related molecular and cellular mechanisms in multiple sclerosis: new looks at old concepts.
    Folia biologica, 1999, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Autoimmune Diseases; Demyelinating Diseases; Dietary Fats; Double-Blind Method; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Fatty Acids, Essential; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Membrane Lipids; Multiple Sclerosis; Myelin Sheath; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Signal Transduction; Venules

1999
[Progress on physiopathological study of shock--Approach from the molecular biological point of view].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 48 Suppl

    Topics: Adrenomedullin; Apoptosis; Gene Expression; Heat-Shock Response; Humans; Isoenzymes; Myocardial Depressant Factor; NF-kappa B; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peptides; Shock

1999
Superoxide and iron: partners in crime.
    IUBMB life, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Escherichia coli; Gene Deletion; Homeostasis; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Nitrates; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1999
Biology of nitric oxide signaling.
    Critical care medicine, 2000, Volume: 28, Issue:4 Suppl

    Topics: Drug Interactions; Free Radical Scavengers; Homeostasis; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrosation; Oxidants; Signal Transduction

2000
Nitric oxide and interstitial lung disease.
    Current opinion in pulmonary medicine, 1998, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Lung; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Superoxides

1998
Mutations induced by reactive nitrogen oxide species in the supF forward mutation assay.
    Mutation research, 2000, May-30, Volume: 450, Issue:1-2

    Topics: DNA Damage; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genes, Suppressor; Humans; Mutation; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; RNA, Transfer

2000
Free radicals and antioxidants in the year 2000. A historical look to the future.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2000, Volume: 899

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Escherichia coli; Ferrous Compounds; Free Radicals; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide

2000
Protein oxidation.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2000, Volume: 899

    Topics: Antioxidants; Catalysis; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteins; Reactive Oxygen Species

2000
Nitric oxide regulation of free radical- and enzyme-mediated lipid and lipoprotein oxidation.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2000, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Endothelium, Vascular; Free Radicals; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Lipoproteins; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidation-Reduction

2000
Calcium signaling and oxidant stress in the vasculature.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2000, May-01, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Blood Vessels; Calcium Signaling; Catalase; Endothelium, Vascular; Free Radicals; Humans; Ion Transport; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Peroxides; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Vascular Resistance

2000
Interaction of peroxynitrite with selenoproteins and glutathione peroxidase mimics.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2000, May-15, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Antioxidants; Azoles; Free Radicals; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Isoindoles; Nitrates; Organoselenium Compounds; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Proteins; Selenocysteine; Selenomethionine; Selenoprotein P; Selenoproteins; Tellurium; Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase

2000
Peroxynitrite scavenging by metalloporphyrins and thiolates.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2000, May-15, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Metalloporphyrins; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfhydryl Compounds

2000
Nitric oxide, peroxynitrite, and lower respiratory tract inflammation.
    Immunopharmacology, 2000, Jul-25, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cystic Fibrosis; Eosinophils; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Pneumonia; Tyrosine

2000
Mechanisms of the pro- and anti-oxidant actions of nitric oxide in atherosclerosis.
    Cardiovascular research, 2000, Aug-18, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Arteriosclerosis; Endothelium, Vascular; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoxygenase; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Signal Transduction; Vitamin E

2000
Oxidants, nitric oxide and prostanoids in the developing ocular vasculature: a basis for ischemic retinopathy.
    Cardiovascular research, 2000, Aug-18, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Choroid; Dinoprost; Endothelial Growth Factors; Free Radicals; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Ischemia; Lipid Peroxidation; Lymphokines; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Receptors, Prostaglandin E; Retina; Retinal Vessels; Retinopathy of Prematurity; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors

2000
Nitric oxide and intestinal inflammation.
    The American journal of medicine, 2000, Aug-01, Volume: 109, Issue:2

    Topics: Antioxidants; Enteritis; Free Radical Scavengers; Homeostasis; Humans; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants; Protective Agents; Sepsis

2000
Nitric oxide, cytochrome c and mitochondria.
    Biochemical Society symposium, 1999, Volume: 66

    Topics: Animals; Catalase; Cytochrome c Group; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex IV; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase

1999
Effects of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite on the cytochrome oxidase K(m) for oxygen: implications for mitochondrial pathology.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2000, Aug-15, Volume: 1459, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Cell Hypoxia; Electron Transport Complex IV; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption

2000
Nitric oxide reactivity and mechanisms involved in its biological effects.
    Pharmacological research, 2000, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Guanylate Cyclase; Hemoglobins; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Vasodilation

2000
Superoxide as a messenger of endothelial function.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2000, Nov-11, Volume: 278, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Endothelium; Humans; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides

2000
Nitrite-dependent nitric oxide production pathway: implications for involvement of active nitrogen species in photoinhibition in vivo.
    Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2000, Oct-29, Volume: 355, Issue:1402

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Nitrate Reductase; Nitrate Reductases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Photosynthesis; Plant Physiological Phenomena

2000
Unraveling peroxynitrite formation in biological systems.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2001, Mar-01, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cytochrome c Group; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Fluorescent Dyes; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydroxylation; Immunohistochemistry; Indicators and Reagents; Luminescent Measurements; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Phenols; Tyrosine

2001
Redox control of vascular nitric oxide bioavailability.
    Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2000,Winter, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biological Availability; Blood Vessels; Catalase; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Solubility; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Vascular Diseases

2000
Oxidative stress and vascular damage in hypertension.
    Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension, 2001, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Vessels; Cardiovascular Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Estrogens; Gene Transfer Techniques; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypertension; Mitochondria; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NADPH Oxidases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Renin-Angiotensin System; Risk Factors; Signal Transduction; Superoxide Dismutase; Vitamins; Xanthine Oxidase

2001
Implications of inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and enzyme activity.
    Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2000,Fall, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Apoptosis; Humans; Inflammation; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Signal Transduction; Transcription, Genetic

2000
[Intervention by nitric oxide, NO, and its oxide derivatives particularly in mammals].
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Mammals; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Superoxides; Tyrosine

2001
Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite as factors to stimulate neurotransmitter release in the CNS.
    Progress in neurobiology, 2001, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

2001
Nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase in Huntington's disease.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2001, Apr-15, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Arginine; Calmodulin; Caspases; Cerebrovascular Circulation; CREB-Binding Protein; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Induction; Forecasting; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Huntington Disease; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; Models, Animal; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nuclear Proteins; Oxidative Stress; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); RNA, Messenger; Trans-Activators

2001
Invited review: manganese superoxide dismutase in disease.
    Free radical research, 2001, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; Neoplasms; Nitrates; Organ Transplantation; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reperfusion Injury; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

2001
Mechanisms of cell signaling by nitric oxide and peroxynitrite: from mitochondria to MAP kinases.
    Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2001, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Mitochondria; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Signal Transduction

2001
*NO, RSNO, ONOO-, NO+, *NOO, NOx--dynamic regulation of oxidant scavenging, nitric oxide stores, and cyclic GMP-independent cell signaling.
    Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2001, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cyclic GMP; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Signal Transduction

2001
Antibiotic activities of peptides, hydrogen peroxide and peroxynitrite in plant defence.
    FEBS letters, 2001, Jun-08, Volume: 498, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Defensins; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nitrates; Oxidants; Plant Leaves; Plant Physiological Phenomena; Plants; Pseudomonas; Uric Acid

2001
NAD(P)H, a directly operating antioxidant?
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cytosol; Forecasting; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Humans; Mitochondria; NADP; Nitrates

2001
Methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity: role of peroxynitrite and neuroprotective role of antioxidants and peroxynitrite decomposition catalysts.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2001, Volume: 939

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Indazoles; Methamphetamine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; PC12 Cells; Rats; Tyrosine

2001
Methods of detection of vascular reactive species: nitric oxide, superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and peroxynitrite.
    Circulation research, 2001, Aug-03, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Vessels; Electrochemistry; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Superoxides

2001
The role of mitochondrial nitric oxide synthase in inflammation and septic shock.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Shock, Septic

2002
Chemistry of peroxynitrites as compared to peroxynitrates.
    Chemical reviews, 2005, Volume: 105, Issue:6

    Topics: Free Radical Scavengers; Nitrates; Nitrites; Organometallic Compounds; Peroxynitrous Acid

2005

Trials

7 trial(s) available for peroxynitric acid and nitrates

ArticleYear
Oxidation and antioxidation of human low-density lipoprotein and plasma exposed to 3-morpholinosydnonimine and reagent peroxynitrite.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1998, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adult; Antioxidants; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Plasma; Ubiquinone; Vitamin E

1998
Increased formation of the potent oxidant peroxynitrite in the airways of asthmatic patients is associated with induction of nitric oxide synthase: effect of inhaled glucocorticoid.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1998, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Budesonide; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Enzyme Induction; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidants

1998
Increase in oxidized NO products and reduction in oxidized glutathione in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with sporadic form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    Neuroscience letters, 1999, Feb-05, Volume: 260, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Superoxides

1999
Atorvastatin increases ecNOS levels in human platelets of hyperlipidemic subjects.
    Thrombosis and haemostasis, 1999, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticholesteremic Agents; Atorvastatin; Blood Platelets; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Enzyme Induction; Female; Heptanoic Acids; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Hypercholesterolemia; Hypertriglyceridemia; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrroles; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides; Tyrosine; Vasodilation

1999
Idiopathic hypercalciuria: O2(-)NO relationship and altered bone metabolism.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Calcium; Diet; Female; Free Radicals; Humans; Male; Metal Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidants; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Superoxides

2000
Copper supplementation in humans does not affect the susceptibility of low density lipoprotein to in vitro induced oxidation (FOODCUE project).
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2000, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Copper; Denmark; Diet; Dietary Supplements; England; Female; France; Free Radicals; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Northern Ireland

2000
Ascorbate attenuates atrial pacing-induced peroxynitrite formation and electrical remodeling and decreases the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation.
    Circulation research, 2001, Sep-14, Volume: 89, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Atrial Fibrillation; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Coronary Artery Bypass; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Female; Heart Atria; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nitrates; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Tyrosine

2001

Other Studies

1166 other study(ies) available for peroxynitric acid and nitrates

ArticleYear
Free radical yields from the homolysis of peroxynitrous acid.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Benzothiazoles; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Sulfonic Acids; Superoxides

1992
Peroxynitrite formation from macrophage-derived nitric oxide.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1992, Nov-01, Volume: 298, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Erythrocytes; Kinetics; Macrophages, Alveolar; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1992
Role of nitric oxide in the oxidant stress during ischemia/reperfusion injury of the liver.
    Life sciences, 1992, Volume: 50, Issue:23

    Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Kupffer Cells; Liver; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Nitroarginine; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reperfusion Injury; Stress, Physiological; Superoxides

1992
Peroxynitrite-mediated tyrosine nitration catalyzed by superoxide dismutase.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1992, Nov-01, Volume: 298, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Erythrocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lasers; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Protein Conformation; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine

1992
Kinetics of superoxide dismutase- and iron-catalyzed nitration of phenolics by peroxynitrite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1992, Nov-01, Volume: 298, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Edetic Acid; Erythrocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Kinetics; Nitrates; Phenols; Substrate Specificity; Superoxide Dismutase; Thermodynamics

1992
Bactericidal activity of peroxynitrite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1992, Nov-01, Volume: 298, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Luminescent Measurements; Mannitol; Nitrates; Nitrogen Dioxide

1992
Crystal structure of peroxynitrite-modified bovine Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1992, Volume: 299, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Computer Graphics; Crystallography; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Molecular; Nitrates; Nitrites; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine; X-Ray Diffraction

1992
Peroxynitrite inhibits sodium uptake in rat colonic membrane vesicles.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1992, Feb-17, Volume: 1104, Issue:1

    Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Cell Membrane; Colon; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoblotting; Kinetics; Nitrates; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium

1992
Peroxynitrite-induced membrane lipid peroxidation: the cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1991, Aug-01, Volume: 288, Issue:2

    Topics: Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxidation; Liposomes; Malondialdehyde; Membrane Lipids; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Pentetic Acid; Phosphatidylcholines

1991
Reaction of NO with O2-. implications for the action of endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF).
    Free radical research communications, 1990, Volume: 10, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Superoxides

1990
Trace nitrogenous species in urban atmospheres.
    Environmental health perspectives, 1983, Volume: 52

    Topics: Air Pollutants; California; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Nitrates; Nitric Acid; Nitrogen Oxides; Nitrous Acid; Urban Health

1983
Involvement of peroxynitrite in N-methyl-D-aspartate- and sodium nitroprusside-induced release of acetylcholine from mouse cerebral cortical neurons.
    Brain research. Molecular brain research, 1995, Volume: 31, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Free Radical Scavengers; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superoxides

1995
Interaction between nitric oxide and superoxide: role in modulating leukocyte adhesion in the postischemic microvasculature.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1995, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cell Adhesion; Endothelium, Vascular; Free Radicals; Humans; Intestine, Small; Ischemia; Leukocytes; Leukotriene B4; Microcirculation; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Phospholipases A; Platelet Activating Factor; Reperfusion; Superoxides

1995
Combined effects of nitric oxide and hyperoxia on surfactant function and pulmonary inflammation.
    The American journal of physiology, 1995, Volume: 269, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Products; Biomarkers; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Buffers; Hyperoxia; Methemoglobin; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen; Pneumonia; Pulmonary Surfactants; Respiration; Surface Tension; Swine

1995
TNF-alpha induces peroxynitrite-mediated depletion of lung endothelial glutathione via protein kinase C.
    The American journal of physiology, 1995, Volume: 269, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Glutathione; Humans; Luminol; Naphthalenes; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Kinase C; Pulmonary Artery; Superoxide Dismutase; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

1995
Peroxynitrite causes apoptosis in rat thymocytes.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1995, Oct-24, Volume: 215, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Male; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thymus Gland

1995
Reaction between peroxynitrite and hydrogen peroxide: formation of oxygen and slowing of peroxynitrite decomposition.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1995, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Thermodynamics

1995
Role of oxygen-derived metabolites in the rat gastric mucosal injury induced by nitric oxide donors.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1995, Apr-24, Volume: 277, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Catalase; Deferoxamine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Overdose; Drug Synergism; Endothelins; Free Radical Scavengers; Gastric Mucosa; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Penicillamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Stomach Ulcer; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiourea; Vasodilator Agents

1995
Formation of 8-nitroguanine in DNA treated with peroxynitrite in vitro and its rapid removal from DNA by depurination.
    FEBS letters, 1995, Dec-04, Volume: 376, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apurinic Acid; Cattle; Deferoxamine; DNA; Free Radicals; Guanine; Nitrates

1995
Nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite: putative mediators of NMDA-induced cell death in cerebellar granule cells.
    Neuropharmacology, 1993, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Catalase; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Molsidomine; N-Methylaspartate; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase

1993
Paradoxical fate and biological action of peroxynitrite on human platelets.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1994, Jul-05, Volume: 91, Issue:14

    Topics: Antigens, CD; Blood Platelets; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Collagen; Epoprostenol; Glutathione; Hemoglobins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitroso Compounds; P-Selectin; Penicillamine; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Serum Albumin; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents

1994
Production of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in the lung during acute endotoxemia.
    Journal of leukocyte biology, 1994, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Female; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages, Alveolar; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Toxemia

1994
Endotoxin triggers the expression of an inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase and the formation of peroxynitrite in the rat aorta in vivo.
    FEBS letters, 1995, Apr-24, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Endotoxins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tyrosine

1995
Modulation of particulate nitric oxide synthase activity and peroxynitrite synthesis in cholesterol enriched endothelial cell membranes.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1995, May-26, Volume: 49, Issue:11

    Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cholesterol; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Manganese; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Superoxides

1995
Hyperbaric oxygenation reduces the cytostatic activity and transcription of nitric oxide synthetase gene of mouse peritoneal macrophages.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1995, Jul-25, Volume: 1263, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Cell Survival; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Leukemia L1210; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidative Stress; RNA, Messenger; Superoxides; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1995
Reactive species in ischemic rat lung injury: contribution of peroxynitrite.
    The American journal of physiology, 1995, Volume: 269, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Immunohistochemistry; Ischemia; Lung; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Perfusion; Pressure; Pulmonary Circulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Staining and Labeling; Tyrosine

1995
Formation of 8-nitroguanine by the reaction of guanine with peroxynitrite in vitro.
    Carcinogenesis, 1995, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Carcinogens; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nucleosides

1995
Peroxynitrite-mediated oxidation of dihydrorhodamine 123 occurs in early stages of endotoxic and hemorrhagic shock and ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    FEBS letters, 1995, Sep-25, Volume: 372, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Male; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Rhodamines; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Shock, Septic

1995
Peroxynitrite-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells: evidence for an apoptotic mechanism differentially modulated by neurotrophic factors.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1995, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Coloring Agents; DNA Damage; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; Nitrates; PC12 Cells; Rats

1995
Stopped-flow kinetic study of the reaction of ascorbic acid with peroxynitrite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1995, Sep-10, Volume: 322, Issue:1

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Electron Transport; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Methionine; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction

1995
Peroxynitrite causes DNA damage and oxidation of thiols in rat thymocytes [corrected].
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1995, Oct-01, Volume: 322, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Survival; Chromans; Diffusion; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Free Radical Scavengers; Half-Life; Male; Nitrates; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Thymus Gland

1995
Peroxynitrite-mediated inhibition of DOPA synthesis in PC12 cells.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1995, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; PC12 Cells; Rats; Tyrosine

1995
Genetic and redox determinants of nitric oxide cytotoxicity in a Salmonella typhimurium model.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1995, Jul-03, Volume: 92, Issue:14

    Topics: Base Sequence; DNA Primers; Genes, Bacterial; Glutathione; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Molsidomine; Mutagenesis; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Polyamines; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Salmonella typhimurium; Species Specificity; Vasodilator Agents

1995
Formation of F2-isoprostanes during oxidation of human low-density lipoprotein and plasma by peroxynitrite.
    Circulation research, 1995, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Arachidonic Acid; Arteriosclerosis; Catalysis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, LDL; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Prostaglandins F, Synthetic; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Vasodilator Agents

1995
On-line measurement of nitric oxide generation in buffer-perfused rabbit lungs.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1995, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcimycin; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Measurements; Lung; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxygen; Perfusion; Rabbits; Vanadium Compounds

1995
Peroxynitrite-induced accumulation of cyclic GMP in endothelial cells and stimulation of purified soluble guanylyl cyclase. Dependence on glutathione and possible role of S-nitrosation.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1995, Jul-21, Volume: 270, Issue:29

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutathione; Guanylate Cyclase; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Swine

1995
Antibody transformation by peroxynitrite as determined using capillary electrophoresis: a feasibility study.
    Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibodies; Cyclic AMP; Drug Interactions; Electrophoresis; Feasibility Studies; Nitrates; Penicillamine; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Time Factors

1995
Peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1995, Jul-14, Volume: 270, Issue:28

    Topics: Apoptosis; Humans; Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute; Nitrates; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1995
Desferrioxamine inhibition of the hydroxyl radical-like reactivity of peroxynitrite: role of the hydroxamic groups.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1995, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Cyclic N-Oxides; Deferoxamine; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxamic Acids; Hydroxyl Radical; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry

1995
Apoptosis and necrosis: two distinct events induced, respectively, by mild and intense insults with N-methyl-D-aspartate or nitric oxide/superoxide in cortical cell cultures.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1995, Aug-01, Volume: 92, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cysteine; DNA; Free Radicals; Kinetics; Molsidomine; N-Methylaspartate; Necrosis; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Rats; S-Nitrosothiols; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1995
Spin trap studies on the decomposition of peroxynitrite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1995, Aug-01, Volume: 321, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Erythrocytes; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Spin Labels; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1995
Nitric oxide-induced [3H] GABA release from cerebral cortical neurons is mediated by peroxynitrite.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1995, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Ceruloplasmin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Penicillamine; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Superoxide Dismutase; Tritium

1995
Interaction of surfactant mixtures with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1995, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biological Products; Drug Combinations; Fatty Alcohols; Formaldehyde; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Phosphorylcholine; Polyethylene Glycols; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits; Reactive Oxygen Species; Surface Tension; Xanthine Oxidase

1995
Oxidative DNA damage induced by simultaneous generation of nitric oxide and superoxide.
    FEBS letters, 1995, Aug-28, Volume: 371, Issue:1

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Cattle; Deoxyguanosine; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; DNA Damage; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Superoxides

1995
Modification of aromatic amino acids by reactive nitrogen species.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Hydroxylation; Kinetics; Mannitol; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Dioxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidants; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine

1995
Evidence for in vivo peroxynitrite production in human acute lung injury.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 1995, Volume: 151, Issue:4

    Topics: Cadaver; Child; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Lung; Lung Diseases; Nitrates

1995
Effect of peroxynitrite on the mitochondrial respiratory chain: differential susceptibility of neurones and astrocytes in primary culture.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1995, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex I; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glutathione; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mitochondria; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Neurons; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinate Cytochrome c Oxidoreductase

1995
Formation of F2-isoprostanes during the oxidation of human low density lipoprotein by peroxynitrite.
    Advances in prostaglandin, thromboxane, and leukotriene research, 1995, Volume: 23

    Topics: Arachidonic Acids; Dinoprost; Humans; Kinetics; Lipoproteins, LDL; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors

1995
Endogenous peroxynitrite is involved in the inhibition of mitochondrial respiration in immuno-stimulated J774.2 macrophages.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1995, Apr-17, Volume: 209, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; In Vitro Techniques; Macrophages; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Pyrogallol; Superoxides

1995
Participation of peroxynitrite in acetylcholine release induced by nitric oxide generators.
    Neuroscience letters, 1995, Jan-09, Volume: 183, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Ceruloplasmin; Hemoglobins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Penicillamine; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Vasodilator Agents

1995
Peroxynitrite-mediated oxidative protein modifications.
    FEBS letters, 1995, May-15, Volume: 364, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cysteine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fluorescence; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Phenylhydrazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

1995
Peroxynitrite stimulates vascular smooth muscle cell cyclic GMP synthesis.
    FEBS letters, 1995, May-15, Volume: 364, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Glutathione; Guanylate Cyclase; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxyhemoglobins; Rats

1995
Nitric oxide: a central regulatory species in pulmonary oxidant reactions.
    The American journal of physiology, 1995, Volume: 268, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Lung; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction

1995
Peroxynitrite causes DNA nicks in plasmid pBR322.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1995, May-25, Volume: 210, Issue:3

    Topics: Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; DNA Damage; DNA, Superhelical; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Free Radical Scavengers; Mannitol; Nitrates; Plasmids

1995
Does peroxynitrite generate hydroxyl radical?
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1995, May-11, Volume: 1244, Issue:1

    Topics: Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrates

1995
Generation of thiyl and ascorbyl radicals in the reaction of peroxynitrite with thiols and ascorbate at physiological pH.
    Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 1994, Nov-01, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dehydroascorbic Acid; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Spin Labels; Sulfhydryl Compounds

1994
Apparent hydroxyl radical generation without transition metal catalysis and tyrosine nitration during oxidation of the anti-tubercular drug, isonicotinic acid hydrazide.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1994, Nov-29, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Catalase; Hydroxyl Radical; Isoniazid; Kinetics; Metals; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Tyrosine

1994
Peroxynitrite induces both vasodilatation and impaired vascular relaxation in the isolated perfused rat heart.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1994, Dec-20, Volume: 91, Issue:26

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Epoprostenol; Isoproterenol; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Penicillamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Vasodilation

1994
The comparative toxicity of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite to Escherichia coli.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1995, Jan-10, Volume: 316, Issue:1

    Topics: Escherichia coli; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxyhemoglobins; Toxicity Tests

1995
Peroxynitrite-dependent chemiluminescence of amino acids, proteins, and intact cells.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1995, Mar-10, Volume: 317, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Fatty Acids; Hemin; Histones; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Luminescent Measurements; Nitrates; Nucleic Acids; Nucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Proteins; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectrophotometry; tert-Butylhydroperoxide; Trypanosomatina; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

1995
Sensitivity of the essential zinc-thiolate moiety of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase to hypochlorite and peroxynitrite.
    Biochemistry, 1995, Mar-21, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Cysteine; Histidine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Taurine; Zinc

1995
A practical method for preparing peroxynitrite solutions of low ionic strength and free of hydrogen peroxide.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1995, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Azides; Buffers; Drug Contamination; Drug Stability; Free Radicals; Freezing; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Osmolar Concentration; Ozone; Sodium Azide; Solutions; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine

1995
The kinetics of the oxidation of L-ascorbic acid by peroxynitrite.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1995, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mathematics; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Thermodynamics

1995
Nitric oxide regulation of superoxide and peroxynitrite-dependent lipid peroxidation. Formation of novel nitrogen-containing oxidized lipid derivatives.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1994, Oct-21, Volume: 269, Issue:42

    Topics: Hydroxyl Radical; Lipid Peroxidation; Liposomes; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Superoxides

1994
Concurrent generation of nitric oxide and superoxide damages surfactant protein A.
    The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 267, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Humans; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Penicillamine; Proteolipids; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rhodamines; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Superoxides; Time Factors

1994
The oxidation of alpha-tocopherol and trolox by peroxynitrite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1994, Volume: 314, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetonitriles; Chromans; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydrolysis; Methanol; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Solvents; Vitamin E

1994
Interactions of peroxynitrite with human plasma and its constituents: oxidative damage and antioxidant depletion.
    The Biochemical journal, 1994, Oct-01, Volume: 303 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Blood Proteins; Glutathione; Humans; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxides; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Serum Albumin; Vitamin E

1994
ESR spin trapping investigation on peroxynitrite decomposition: no evidence for hydroxyl radical production.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1994, Sep-30, Volume: 203, Issue:3

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cysteine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Formates; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrates; Penicillamine; Spin Labels

1994
Superoxide and peroxynitrite inactivate aconitases, but nitric oxide does not.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1994, Nov-25, Volume: 269, Issue:47

    Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Animals; Escherichia coli; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Superoxides; Swine

1994
Aconitase is readily inactivated by peroxynitrite, but not by its precursor, nitric oxide.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1994, Nov-25, Volume: 269, Issue:47

    Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Animals; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Heart; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Swine

1994
One- and two-electron oxidations of methionine by peroxynitrite.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1994, Nov-08, Volume: 91, Issue:23

    Topics: Chelating Agents; Ethylenes; Ferric Compounds; Free Radicals; Isomerism; Kinetics; Methionine; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction

1994
Singlet molecular oxygen production in the reaction of peroxynitrite with hydrogen peroxide.
    FEBS letters, 1994, Dec-05, Volume: 355, Issue:3

    Topics: Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Infrared Rays; Luminescent Measurements; Nitrates; Oxygen; Photons

1994
Quantitation of nitrotyrosine levels in lung sections of patients and animals with acute lung injury.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1994, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Male; Microtomy; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Tyrosine

1994
Peroxynitrite-mediated oxidation of dihydrorhodamine 123.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1994, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cysteine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Rhodamines; Superoxide Dismutase; Uric Acid

1994
Structure activity relationships of peroxynitrite scavengers an approach to nitric oxide neurotoxicity.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1994, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Brain; Cyclic AMP; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Free Radical Scavengers; Immunoglobulin G; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Radioimmunoassay; Structure-Activity Relationship

1994
Oxidative chemistry of peroxynitrite.
    Methods in enzymology, 1994, Volume: 233

    Topics: Artifacts; Drug Contamination; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Sodium Nitrite

1994
Peroxynitrite inhibition of oxygen consumption and sodium transport in alveolar type II cells.
    The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 266, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Edetic Acid; Ferric Compounds; Nitrates; Ouabain; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rabbits; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rubidium; Sodium; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines

1994
Mechanism of covalent modification of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase at its active site thiol by nitric oxide, peroxynitrite and related nitrosating agents.
    FEBS letters, 1994, Jul-18, Volume: 348, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Binding Sites; Borates; Dithiothreitol; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxide Dismutase

1994
Peroxynitrite-mediated oxidation of albumin to the protein-thiyl free radical.
    FEBS letters, 1994, Jul-18, Volume: 348, Issue:3

    Topics: Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidation-Reduction; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spin Labels

1994
Reaction of peroxynitrite with oxyhaemoglobin: interference with photometrical determination of nitric oxide.
    The Biochemical journal, 1994, Aug-01, Volume: 301 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Electrochemistry; Kinetics; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxyhemoglobins; Photochemistry; Spectrophotometry; Superoxide Dismutase

1994
On the pH-dependent yield of hydroxyl radical products from peroxynitrite.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1994, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Benzothiazoles; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Formaldehyde; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfonic Acids

1994
The inhibition of silica-induced lung inflammation by dexamethasone as measured by bronchoalveolar lavage fluid parameters and peroxynitrite-dependent chemiluminescence.
    Agents and actions, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Arginine; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation; Luminescent Measurements; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Silicon Dioxide; Superoxide Dismutase

1994
Peroxynitrite inhibition of oxygen consumption and ion transport in alveolar type II pneumocytes.
    Chest, 1994, Volume: 105, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Nitrates; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Alveoli; Sodium

1994
Structural and functional alterations of surfactant protein A by peroxynitrite.
    Chest, 1994, Volume: 105, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Glycoproteins; Nitrates; Proteolipids; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants; Reactive Oxygen Species

1994
Kinetics of nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide production and formation of peroxynitrite during the respiratory burst of human neutrophils.
    FEBS letters, 1994, Mar-14, Volume: 341, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Luminol; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Respiratory Burst; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1994
Peroxynitrite, a product of superoxide and nitric oxide, produces coronary vasorelaxation in dogs.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1994, Volume: 268, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arteries; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Fluorescence; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Sodium Nitrite; Superoxides; Vasodilator Agents

1994
Peroxynitrite releases copper from caeruloplasmin: implications for atherosclerosis.
    FEBS letters, 1994, Mar-28, Volume: 342, Issue:1

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Ceruloplasmin; Copper; Humans; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction

1994
Spin-trapping studies of peroxynitrite decomposition and of 3-morpholinosydnonimine N-ethylcarbamide autooxidation: direct evidence for metal-independent formation of free radical intermediates.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1994, Volume: 310, Issue:1

    Topics: Benzoates; Cyclic N-Oxides; Deoxyribose; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Hydroxyl Radical; Models, Chemical; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction

1994
Agonist-induced peroxynitrite production from endothelial cells.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1994, May-01, Volume: 310, Issue:2

    Topics: Acridines; Animals; Aorta; Arginine; Bradykinin; Calcimycin; Catalase; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Endothelium, Vascular; Kinetics; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Mannitol; Methionine; Models, Biological; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Stereoisomerism; Superoxide Dismutase; Uric Acid

1994
Peroxynitrite causes calcium efflux from mitochondria which is prevented by Cyclosporin A.
    FEBS letters, 1994, May-30, Volume: 345, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cyclosporine; Female; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Swelling; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Wistar

1994
Involvement of nitric oxide and nitrosothiols in relaxation of pulmonary arteries to peroxynitrite.
    The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 266, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Cattle; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; Potassium; Pulmonary Artery; Time Factors

1994
Peroxynitrite-induced rat colitis--a new model of colonic inflammation.
    Gastroenterology, 1993, Volume: 105, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Colitis; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Intestinal Mucosa; Leukotrienes; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rats

1993
Mechanisms of peroxynitrite-induced injury to pulmonary surfactants.
    The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 265, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cattle; Dogs; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycoproteins; Humans; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxidation; Molecular Weight; Nitrates; Proteolipids; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants; Surface Properties; Time Factors

1993
Superoxide and peroxynitrite in atherosclerosis.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1994, Feb-01, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Diet, Atherogenic; Femoral Artery; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercholesterolemia; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Liposomes; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rabbits; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Vasodilation

1994
Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport by peroxynitrite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1994, Volume: 308, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Electron Transport; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Nitrates; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Succinate Dehydrogenase

1994
Peroxynitrite inactivates thiol-containing enzymes of Trypanosoma cruzi energetic metabolism and inhibits cell respiration.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1994, Volume: 308, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Animals; Chelating Agents; Energy Metabolism; Ethylmaleimide; Humans; Kinetics; Lung; Mitochondria, Heart; NADH Dehydrogenase; Nitrates; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Trypanosoma cruzi

1994
Aromatic hydroxylation and nitration of phenylalanine and tyrosine by peroxynitrite. Evidence for hydroxyl radical production from peroxynitrite.
    FEBS letters, 1994, Feb-14, Volume: 339, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Hydroxyl Radical; Hydroxylation; Nitrates; Phenylalanine; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Thermodynamics; Tyrosine; Uric Acid

1994
Peroxynitrite-mediated cytotoxicity to Trypanosoma cruzi.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1993, Volume: 304, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chelating Agents; DNA, Protozoan; Free Radicals; Nitrates; Trypanosoma cruzi

1993
ALS, SOD and peroxynitrite.
    Nature, 1993, Aug-12, Volume: 364, Issue:6438

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Humans; Nitrates; Superoxide Dismutase

1993
Peroxynitrite and atherosclerosis.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Vitamin E

1993
Peroxynitrite modification of low-density lipoprotein leads to recognition by the macrophage scavenger receptor.
    FEBS letters, 1993, Sep-13, Volume: 330, Issue:2

    Topics: Cell Line; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Macrophages; Membrane Proteins; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Lipoprotein; Receptors, Scavenger; Scavenger Receptors, Class B; Vitamin E

1993
Peroxynitrite-induced luminol chemiluminescence.
    The Biochemical journal, 1993, Feb-15, Volume: 290 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Antioxidants; Bicarbonates; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1993
'Footprinting' proteins on DNA with peroxonitrous acid.
    Nucleic acids research, 1993, May-25, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Anions; Bacteriophage lambda; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Viral; Edetic Acid; Ferric Compounds; Formaldehyde; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Plasmids

1993
A redox-based mechanism for the neuroprotective and neurodestructive effects of nitric oxide and related nitroso-compounds.
    Nature, 1993, Aug-12, Volume: 364, Issue:6438

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Free Radicals; Molsidomine; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; S-Nitrosothiols; Superoxides

1993
Interaction of myeloperoxidase with peroxynitrite. A comparison with lactoperoxidase, horseradish peroxidase and catalase.
    European journal of biochemistry, 1993, Aug-01, Volume: 215, Issue:3

    Topics: Catalase; Cells, Cultured; Horseradish Peroxidase; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactoperoxidase; Leukocytes; Nitrates; Peroxidase; Spectrum Analysis

1993
The reaction of no with superoxide.
    Free radical research communications, 1993, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lasers; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Photolysis; Solutions; Spectrophotometry; Superoxides

1993
Involvement of superoxide and xanthine oxidase in neutrophil-independent rat gastric damage induced by NO donors.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 116, Issue:2

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Xanthine; Xanthines

1995
Peroxynitrite formed by simultaneous nitric oxide and superoxide generation causes cyclosporin-A-sensitive mitochondrial calcium efflux and depolarisation.
    European journal of biochemistry, 1995, Nov-15, Volume: 234, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cyclosporine; Female; Intracellular Membranes; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria, Liver; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxides

1995
Nitration of tyrosyl-residues from extra- and intracellular proteins in human whole blood.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1995, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Calcimycin; Humans; Ionophores; Kinetics; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; Tyrosine

1995
Role of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and peroxynitrite in gut inflammation.
    Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 1995, Volume: 44 Suppl 2

    Topics: Animals; Enzyme Induction; Female; Gastroenteritis; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Guinea Pigs; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase

1995
Mutant enzyme provides new insights into the cause of ALS.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1996, Jan-26, Volume: 271, Issue:5248

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Free Radicals; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Mice; Mutation; Neurons; Nitrates; Peroxidases; Selenium; Superoxide Dismutase; Vitamin E

1996
Spin trapping of O-, C-, and S-centered radicals and peroxynitrite by 2H-imidazole-1-oxides.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1996, Jan-17, Volume: 218, Issue:2

    Topics: Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydroxyl Radical; Imidazoles; Lipids; Nitrates; Nitroimidazoles; Peroxides; Solubility; Spin Labels; Spin Trapping; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxides; Water

1996
Protection against peroxynitrite-dependent tyrosine nitration and alpha 1-antiproteinase inactivation by oxidized and reduced lipoic acid.
    FEBS letters, 1996, Jan-22, Volume: 379, Issue:1

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Antioxidants; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thioctic Acid; Tyrosine

1996
Modulation of iron regulatory protein functions. Further insights into the role of nitrogen- and oxygen-derived reactive species.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1996, Jan-26, Volume: 271, Issue:4

    Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Animals; Cell Line; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ferritins; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron-Regulatory Proteins; Mice; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1996
Peroxynitrite-induced mutation spectra of pSP189 following replication in bacteria and in human cells.
    Mutation research, 1996, Jan-17, Volume: 349, Issue:1

    Topics: Base Sequence; Cell Line; DNA Replication; DNA, Recombinant; Escherichia coli; Genes, Suppressor; Genetic Vectors; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Nitrates; Oxidants; RNA, Transfer

1996
Exposure to the parkinsonian neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) and nitric oxide simultaneously causes cyclosporin A-sensitive mitochondrial calcium efflux and depolarisation.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1996, Feb-09, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cyclosporine; Dopamine Agents; Drug Synergism; Female; Intracellular Membranes; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondria, Liver; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxides

1996
Nitration of tyrosine by hydrogen peroxide and nitrite.
    Free radical research, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylation; Inflammation; Iron; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Salicylates; Salicylic Acid; Sodium Nitrite; Tyrosine

1995
Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors decrease human polymorphonuclear leukocyte luminol-dependent chemiluminescence.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1995, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Macrophages; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NADPH Oxidases; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxyhemoglobins; Rats; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1995
Peroxynitrite-mediated DNA strand breakage activates poly-adenosine diphosphate ribosyl synthetase and causes cellular energy depletion in macrophages stimulated with bacterial lipopolysaccharide.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1996, Jan-01, Volume: 156, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Animals; Cell Line; DNA Damage; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rhodamines; RNA Ligase (ATP); Superoxides

1996
Accumulation of nitrotyrosine on the SERCA2a isoform of SR Ca-ATPase of rat skeletal muscle during aging: a peroxynitrite-mediated process?
    FEBS letters, 1996, Feb-05, Volume: 379, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Tyrosine

1996
Peroxynitrite stimulates the pyridine nucleotide-linked Ca2+ release from intact rat liver mitochondria.
    Biochemistry, 1996, Apr-09, Volume: 35, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cyclosporine; Free Radicals; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats

1996
Peroxynitrite formed by simultaneous generation of nitric oxide and superoxide selectively inhibits bovine aortic prostacyclin synthase.
    FEBS letters, 1996, Mar-11, Volume: 382, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Cattle; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Epoprostenol; Hypochlorous Acid; Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; Isomerases; Microsomes; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Reperfusion Injury; Superoxides

1996
Downregulation of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase leads to cell death via the nitric oxide-peroxynitrite pathway.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1996, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Cell Death; Chelating Agents; Cyclic AMP; Down-Regulation; Free Radicals; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; PC12 Cells; Peptides; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Superoxide Dismutase

1996
Peroxynitrite-mediated formation of free radicals in human plasma: EPR detection of ascorbyl, albumin-thiyl and uric acid-derived free radicals.
    The Biochemical journal, 1996, Mar-15, Volume: 314 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Humans; Kinetics; Nitrates; Oxygen Consumption; Serum Albumin; Spin Labels; Time Factors; Uric Acid

1996
Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite exert distinct effects on mitochondrial respiration which are differentially blocked by glutathione or glucose.
    The Biochemical journal, 1996, Mar-15, Volume: 314 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Dithiothreitol; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glucose; Glutathione; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Submitochondrial Particles; Superoxide Dismutase

1996
Acceleration of peroxynitrite oxidations by carbon dioxide.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1996, Mar-15, Volume: 327, Issue:2

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Theoretical; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenols; Time Factors

1996
Peroxynitrite disables the tyrosine phosphorylation regulatory mechanism: Lymphocyte-specific tyrosine kinase fails to phosphorylate nitrated cdc2(6-20)NH2 peptide.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996, Apr-16, Volume: 93, Issue:8

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; CDC2 Protein Kinase; Cell Cycle; Edetic Acid; Ferric Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Iron Chelating Agents; Kinetics; Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck); Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrates; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorylation; Signal Transduction; src-Family Kinases; Tyrosine

1996
Peroxynitrite inhibits glutamate transporter subtypes.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1996, Mar-15, Volume: 271, Issue:11

    Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liposomes; Nitrates; Oxidants; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection

1996
Characterization of sulfur-centered radical intermediates formed during the oxidation of thiols and sulfite by peroxynitrite. ESR-spin trapping and oxygen uptake studies.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1996, Mar-15, Volume: 271, Issue:11

    Topics: Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Formates; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Hydroxyl Radical; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Penicillamine; Spin Labels; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfites

1996
Peroxynitrite induces airway hyperresponsiveness in guinea pigs in vitro and in vivo.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 1996, Volume: 153, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Drug Synergism; Eosinophils; Epithelium; Germ-Free Life; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mucous Membrane; Nitrates; Time Factors; Trachea

1996
Role of poly-ADP ribosyltransferase activation in the vascular contractile and energetic failure elicited by exogenous and endogenous nitric oxide and peroxynitrite.
    Circulation research, 1996, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Shock, Septic; Superoxides; Uric Acid; Vasoconstriction

1996
O=O NO: it's CO.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1996, May-15, Volume: 97, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Superoxides

1996
The formation of nitric oxide donors from peroxynitrite.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 116, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Glucose; Half-Life; Humans; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Oxyhemoglobins; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Rabbits; Stereoisomerism

1995
Inactivation of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 by peroxynitrite.
    FEBS letters, 1996, Feb-26, Volume: 381, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Free Radical Scavengers; Glycoproteins; Humans; Kinetics; Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; Metalloendopeptidases; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrates; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases

1996
Evaluation of the relative contribution of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite to the suppression of mitochondrial respiration in immunostimulated macrophages using a manganese mesoporphyrin superoxide dismutase mimetic and peroxynitrite scavenger.
    FEBS letters, 1996, Feb-26, Volume: 381, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Cell Line; Diethylamines; Escherichia coli; Free Radical Scavengers; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Manganese; Metalloporphyrins; Mitochondria; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Penicillamine; Rabbits; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Superoxide Dismutase; Vasodilation

1996
Effects of peroxynitrite-induced protein modifications on tyrosine phosphorylation and degradation.
    FEBS letters, 1996, Apr-29, Volume: 385, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Endothelium, Vascular; Erythrocytes; Gastrins; Humans; Nitrates; Peptides; Phosphorylation; Plasma; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proteins; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tyrosine

1996
Differential inhibitory action of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite on mitochondrial electron transport.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1996, Apr-15, Volume: 328, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Dithionite; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glutathione; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Heart; NADH Dehydrogenase; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; Oxygen Consumption; Penicillamine; Rats; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Superoxides

1996
Effect of superoxide dismutase mimics on radical adduct formation during the reaction between peroxynitrite and thiols--an ESR-spin trapping study.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1996, Jun-01, Volume: 330, Issue:1

    Topics: Cyclic N-Oxides; Cysteine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Kinetics; Nitrates; Organometallic Compounds; Oxygen; Penicillamine; Spin Labels; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfites; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1996
Nitric oxide inhibits peroxynitrite-induced production of hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids and F2-isoprostanes in phosphatidylcholine liposomes.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1996, Jun-01, Volume: 330, Issue:1

    Topics: 12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid; Animals; Cattle; Dinoprost; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; Lipid Peroxidation; Liposomes; Liver; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphatidylcholines

1996
Selenium-containing compounds protect DNA from single-strand breaks caused by peroxynitrite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1996, Jun-01, Volume: 330, Issue:1

    Topics: Cystine; DNA; DNA Damage; Mannitol; Methionine; Nitrates; Organoselenium Compounds; Plasmids; Selenomethionine; Sulfhydryl Compounds

1996
Exogenous nitric oxide causes collapse of retinal ganglion cell axonal growth cones in vitro.
    Journal of neurobiology, 1996, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Free Radical Scavengers; Mercaptoethanol; Molsidomine; Neurites; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitroprusside; Nitroso Compounds; Penicillamine; Retinal Ganglion Cells; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; S-Nitrosothiols; Signal Transduction; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents; Xenopus laevis

1996
Mechanism of carbon dioxide-catalyzed oxidation of tyrosine by peroxynitrite.
    Biochemistry, 1996, Jun-18, Volume: 35, Issue:24

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Kinetics; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Time Factors; Tyrosine

1996
Evidence for superoxide radical production in peroxynitrite decomposition.
    Biochemistry and molecular biology international, 1995, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Spin Labels; Spin Trapping; Superoxides

1995
Inducible nitric oxide synthase is present within human atherosclerotic lesions and promotes the formation and activity of peroxynitrite.
    Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 1996, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arteriosclerosis; Biomarkers; Blotting, Western; Female; Foam Cells; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Macrophages; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; RNA, Messenger; Tyrosine

1996
Nitric oxide synthase generates superoxide and nitric oxide in arginine-depleted cells leading to peroxynitrite-mediated cellular injury.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996, Jun-25, Volume: 93, Issue:13

    Topics: Arginine; Cell Line; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Superoxides

1996
Protection against peroxynitrite dependent tyrosine nitration and alpha 1-antiproteinase inactivation by some anti-inflammatory drugs and by the antibiotic tetracycline.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1996, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Aminosalicylic Acids; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antirheumatic Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flufenamic Acid; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Mesalamine; Nitrates; Pancreatic Elastase; Penicillamine; Phenylbutazone; Tetracycline; Tyrosine

1996
DNA strand breakage, activation of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase, and cellular energy depletion are involved in the cytotoxicity of macrophages and smooth muscle cells exposed to peroxynitrite.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996, Mar-05, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Death; Cell Line; DNA Damage; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Activation; Macrophages; Mice; Mitochondria; Muscle, Smooth; NAD; Nitrates; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases

1996
Peroxynitrite-mediated nitration of tyrosine residues in Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase mimics adenylylation: relevance to signal transduction.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996, Mar-05, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Cations, Divalent; Escherichia coli; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Manganese; Methionine; Nitrates; Signal Transduction; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine

1996
Peroxynitrite formation from activated human leukocytes.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1996, Jul-16, Volume: 224, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Luminescent Measurements; Macrophages, Alveolar; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrophenols; omega-N-Methylarginine; Peroxidase; Phenylacetates; Rats; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1996
Probing the higher order structure of RNA with peroxonitrous acid.
    FEBS letters, 1996, Jul-22, Volume: 390, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chelating Agents; Edetic Acid; Hydroxyl Radical; Molecular Probes; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Rabbits; RNA, Fungal; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Transfer, Lys; RNA, Transfer, Phe; Saccharomyces cerevisiae

1996
Peroxynitrite-induced cardiac myocyte injury.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1996, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Kinetics; Membrane Fluidity; Mice; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nitrates; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

1996
Reactions of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite with organic molecules and ferrihorseradish peroxidase: interference with the determination of hydrogen peroxide.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1996, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Artifacts; Horseradish Peroxidase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylenediamines; Spectrophotometry

1996
Synthesis of peroxynitrite in a two-phase system using isoamyl nitrite and hydrogen peroxide.
    Analytical biochemistry, 1996, May-01, Volume: 236, Issue:2

    Topics: Amyl Nitrite; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Stereoisomerism

1996
The oxidative inactivation of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase by peroxynitrite.
    Free radical research, 1996, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Borohydrides; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cysteine; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Glutathione; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxidation; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Trypsin

1996
Peroxynitrite mediated oxidation of purine bases of nucleosides and isolated DNA.
    Free radical research, 1996, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Deoxyadenosines; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; Gamma Rays; Hydroxyl Radical; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Purine Nucleosides; Radiation, Ionizing; Reactive Oxygen Species; Solutions; Water

1996
Depletion of brain glutathione results in a decrease of glutathione reductase activity; an enzyme susceptible to oxidative damage.
    Brain research, 1996, Apr-15, Volume: 716, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutathione; Glutathione Reductase; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Rats

1996
Antithrombotic effects of peroxynitrite: inhibition and reversal of aggregation in human platelets.
    Prostaglandins, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adult; Blood Platelets; Collagen; Cyclic GMP; Humans; Nitrates; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Spectrophotometry; Thrombin; Thromboxane A2

1995
Peroxynitrite contributes to the candidacidal activity of nitric oxide-producing macrophages.
    Infection and immunity, 1996, Volume: 64, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antifungal Agents; Candida albicans; Female; Glucans; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Opsonin Proteins; Superoxides

1996
Oxidation of vitamin E, vitamin C, and thiols in rat brain synaptosomes by peroxynitrite.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1996, Aug-23, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Rats; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Synaptosomes; Vitamin E

1996
Enhanced NO production during Mg deficiency and its role in mediating red blood cell glutathione loss.
    The American journal of physiology, 1996, Volume: 271, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Hemoglobins; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Molsidomine; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Weight Gain

1996
Peroxynitrite modulates receptor-activated Ca2+ signaling in vascular endothelial cells.
    The American journal of physiology, 1996, Volume: 270, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Calcium; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Receptors, Cell Surface; Signal Transduction

1996
Role of peroxynitrite in [3H] gamma-aminobutyric acid release evoked by nitric oxide and its mechanism.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1996, Apr-22, Volume: 301, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Ceruloplasmin; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Penicillamine; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Superoxide Dismutase

1996
Induction of nitric oxide synthase inhibits gap junction permeability in cultured rat astrocytes.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1996, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Induction; Fluorescent Dyes; Gap Junctions; Isoquinolines; Lipopolysaccharides; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Penicillamine; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Superoxide Dismutase

1996
Nitrotyrosine residues in placenta. Evidence of peroxynitrite formation and action.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 1996, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Drug Residues; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Nitrates; Placenta; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Tyrosine

1996
Carbon dioxide enhancement of peroxynitrite-mediated protein tyrosine nitration.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1996, Sep-01, Volume: 333, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antioxidants; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Catalysis; Cattle; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrates; Proteins; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tyrosine

1996
Peroxynitrite reaction with carbon dioxide/bicarbonate: kinetics and influence on peroxynitrite-mediated oxidations.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1996, Sep-01, Volume: 333, Issue:1

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Free Radicals; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Luminescent Measurements; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Thermodynamics

1996
Modulatory role of nitric oxide on superoxide-dependent luminol chemiluminescence.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1996, Sep-01, Volume: 333, Issue:1

    Topics: Acridines; Glucose Oxidase; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase

1996
Trolox inhibits peroxynitrite-mediated oxidative stress and apoptosis in rat thymocytes.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1996, Sep-15, Volume: 333, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Butylated Hydroxyanisole; Butylated Hydroxytoluene; Cells, Cultured; Chromans; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Kinetics; Male; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; T-Lymphocytes; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

1996
Colocalization of NOS and SOD1 in neurofilament accumulation within motor neurons of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an immunohistochemical study.
    Journal of chemical neuroanatomy, 1996, Volume: 10, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Cytoplasm; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Motor Neurons; Neurofilament Proteins; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine

1996
Evidence of peroxynitrite involvement in the carrageenan-induced rat paw edema.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1996, May-15, Volume: 303, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carrageenan; Edema; Guanidines; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase

1996
Protective effects of tirilazad mesylate in a cellular model of peroxynitrite toxicity.
    Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biomarkers; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Emulsions; Free Radical Scavengers; Lipid Peroxides; Nitrates; Pregnatrienes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine

1996
Sensitivity of human pancreatic islets to peroxynitrite-induced cell dysfunction and death.
    FEBS letters, 1996, Oct-07, Volume: 394, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; DNA Damage; Glucose; Humans; Islets of Langerhans; Necrosis; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Species Specificity

1996
Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and nitrotyrosine in colonic epithelium in inflammatory bowel disease.
    Gastroenterology, 1996, Volume: 111, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Colon; Diverticulitis, Colonic; Female; Humans; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rabbits; RNA, Messenger; Tyrosine

1996
Peroxynitrite cytotoxicity on bovine retinal pigmented epithelial cells in culture.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1996, Sep-24, Volume: 226, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cattle; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Free Radical Scavengers; Ginkgo biloba; Immunohistochemistry; Interferon-gamma; Kinetics; Lipopolysaccharides; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Plant Extracts; Recombinant Proteins

1996
Alterations to glutathione and nicotinamide nucleotides during the mitochondrial permeability transition induced by peroxynitrite.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1996, Oct-11, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Female; Glutathione; Liver; Mitochondria; Niacinamide; Nitrates; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Wistar

1996
Inhibition of terminal calcium overload protects against peroxynitrite-induced cellular injury in macrophages.
    Immunology letters, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Macrophages; Mice; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Respiration

1996
NO synthase and xanthine oxidase activities of rabbit brain synaptosomes: peroxynitrite formation as a causative factor of neurotoxicity.
    Neurochemical research, 1996, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Enzyme Inhibitors; Membrane Fluidity; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxidative Stress; Rabbits; Reactive Oxygen Species; Synaptosomes; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthine Oxidase

1996
Elevation in arterial blood pressure following the development of tachyphylaxis to peroxynitrite.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1996, Jul-04, Volume: 307, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Hindlimb; Male; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tachyphylaxis; Vascular Resistance

1996
Peroxynitrite-dependent tryptophan nitration.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1996, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Deferoxamine; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Ethanol; Kinetics; Mannitol; Metals; Nitrates; Superoxide Dismutase; Tryptophan

1996
Peroxynitrite reduction of calmodulin stimulation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1996, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Binding, Competitive; Calmodulin; Cytochrome c Group; Down-Regulation; Feedback; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Superoxides

1996
(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate, a polyphenolic tea antioxidant, inhibits peroxynitrite-mediated formation of 8-oxodeoxyguanosine and 3-nitrotyrosine.
    Experientia, 1996, Sep-15, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Antioxidants; Catechin; Cattle; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; Free Radical Scavengers; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Tea; Tyrosine

1996
Mechanisms of cerebral vasodilation by superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and peroxynitrite.
    The American journal of physiology, 1996, Volume: 271, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Arterioles; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cats; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glyburide; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nitrates; Superoxides; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Vasodilation

1996
Rapid oxidation of DL-selenomethionine by peroxynitrite.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1996, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Ethylenes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Selenomethionine

1996
Competitive reactions of peroxynitrite with 2'-deoxyguanosine and 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG): relevance to the formation of 8-oxodG in DNA exposed to peroxynitrite.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1996, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry

1996
Concomitant transcriptional activation of nitric oxide synthase and heme oxygenase genes during nitric oxide-mediated macrophage cytostasis.
    Journal of biochemistry, 1996, Volume: 120, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Coculture Techniques; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Interferon-gamma; Leukemia L1210; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; NF-kappa B; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; RNA, Messenger; Transcriptional Activation; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1996
Involvement of nitric oxide in nitroprusside-induced hepatocyte cytotoxicity.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1996, Apr-26, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

1996
Attenuation of oxidation and nitration reactions of peroxynitrite by selenomethionine, selenocystine and ebselen.
    The Biochemical journal, 1996, Oct-01, Volume: 319 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Azoles; Cystine; Isoindoles; Kinetics; Nitrates; Organoselenium Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylacetates; Rhodamines; Selenomethionine

1996
Nitration and inactivation of manganese superoxide dismutase in chronic rejection of human renal allografts.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996, Oct-15, Volume: 93, Issue:21

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Analysis of Variance; Blotting, Western; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Peptide Fragments; Superoxide Dismutase; Transplantation, Homologous; Tyrosine

1996
Nitrotyrosine attenuates the hemodynamic effects of adrenoceptor agonists in vivo: relevance to the pathophysiology of peroxynitrite.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1996, Aug-29, Volume: 310, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Hemodynamics; Male; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine

1996
Protection against peroxynitrite-dependent tyrosine nitration and alpha 1-antiproteinase inactivation by ascorbic acid. A comparison with other biological antioxidants.
    Free radical research, 1996, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Antioxidants; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Ascorbic Acid; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Pancreatic Elastase; Synovial Fluid; Tyrosine

1996
Fetal growth retardation in rats may result from apoptosis: role of peroxynitrite.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1996, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; Endotoxins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Free Radicals; Gene Expression; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Uterus

1996
Effect of peroxynitrite on erythrocytes.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1996, Oct-24, Volume: 1291, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adult; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cyclic N-Oxides; Deferoxamine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Hemoglobins; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Maleimides; Membrane Lipids; Membrane Proteins; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Spin Labels; Sulfhydryl Compounds

1996
Involvement of peroxynitrite in the lipid peroxidation induced by nitric oxide in rat gastric mucosa.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1996, Oct-10, Volume: 313, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Mucosa; Indicators and Reagents; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Penicillamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Superoxide Dismutase

1996
Superoxide production by mitochondria in the presence of nitric oxide forms peroxynitrite.
    Biochemistry and molecular biology international, 1996, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antimycin A; Cattle; Cell Membrane; DNA Damage; DNA, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria, Heart; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Superoxides

1996
Measurement of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite generation in the postischemic heart. Evidence for peroxynitrite-mediated reperfusion injury.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1996, Nov-15, Volume: 271, Issue:46

    Topics: Animals; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase

1996
Nitric oxide synthase and xanthine oxidase activities in the spermatic vein of patients with varicocele: a potential role for nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in sperm dysfunction.
    The Journal of urology, 1996, Volume: 156, Issue:6

    Topics: Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidation-Reduction; Penis; Spermatozoa; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Varicocele; Veins; Xanthine Oxidase

1996
Acidic fibroblast growth factor enhances peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis in primary murine fibroblasts.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1996, Nov-01, Volume: 335, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Drug Synergism; Embryo, Mammalian; Fibroblast Growth Factor 1; Fibroblasts; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spermidine

1996
Detection of thiyl radical adducts formed during hydroxyl radical- and peroxynitrite-mediated oxidation of thiols--a high resolution ESR spin-trapping study at Q-band (35 GHz).
    Analytical biochemistry, 1996, Oct-01, Volume: 241, Issue:1

    Topics: Biological Assay; Free Radicals; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Spin Trapping; Sulfhydryl Compounds

1996
Role of nitric oxide and its interaction with superoxide in the suppression of cardiac muscle mitochondrial respiration. Involvement in response to hypoxia/reoxygenation.
    Circulation, 1996, Nov-15, Volume: 94, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Free Radical Scavengers; Hypoxia; Mitochondria, Heart; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Papillary Muscles; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides

1996
Peroxynitrite augments fMLP-stimulated chemiluminescence by neutrophils in human whole blood.
    Journal of leukocyte biology, 1996, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Antioxidants; Azides; Benzoquinones; Catalase; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Molsidomine; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Proadifen; Reactive Oxygen Species; Respiratory Burst; Sodium Azide; Superoxide Dismutase; Taurine

1996
DNA damage by peroxynitrite characterized with DNA repair enzymes.
    Nucleic acids research, 1996, Nov-01, Volume: 24, Issue:21

    Topics: Butanols; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Endonucleases; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxyl Radical; Molsidomine; Nitrates; tert-Butyl Alcohol

1996
Direct and indirect oxidations by peroxynitrite, neither involving the hydroxyl radical.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1996, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction

1996
Glutathione protects astrocytes from peroxynitrite-mediated mitochondrial damage: implications for neuronal/astrocytic trafficking and neurodegeneration.
    Developmental neuroscience, 1996, Volume: 18, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Glutathione; Mitochondria; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Wistar

1996
Mechanism of resistance to NO-induced neurotoxicity in cultured rat dopaminergic neurons.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 1996, Nov-15, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dopamine; Drug Resistance; Mesencephalon; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidation-Reduction; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

1996
Oxidative modification of nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase in submitochondrial particles: effect of endogenous ubiquinol.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1996, Dec-01, Volume: 336, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Blotting, Western; Cattle; Ferric Compounds; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxides; NAD; NADP; NADP Transhydrogenases; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Mapping; Stress, Physiological; Submitochondrial Particles; Tyrosine; Ubiquinone

1996
Reactions of oxymyoglobin with NO, NO2, and NO2- under argon and in air.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1996, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Air; Animals; Argon; Horses; Kinetics; Myocardium; Myoglobin; Nitrates; Nitrogen Dioxide; Nitrous Oxide

1996
Carbon dioxide catalysis of the reaction of peroxynitrite with ethyl acetoacetate: an example of aliphatic nitration by peroxynitrite.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1996, Dec-24, Volume: 229, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetoacetates; Carbon Dioxide; Nitrates

1996
Taurine attenuates nitric oxide- and reactive oxygen intermediate-dependent hepatocyte injury.
    Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1996, Volume: 131, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Necrosis; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Taurine

1996
Effects of lazaroids and a peroxynitrite scavenger in a cell model of peroxynitrite toxicity.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1997, Volume: 22, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Free Radical Scavengers; Models, Biological; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrates; Pregnatrienes; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Pyrrolidines; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

1997
Reactive oxygen species produced by macrophage-derived foam cells regulate the activity of vascular matrix metalloproteinases in vitro. Implications for atherosclerotic plaque stability.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1996, Dec-01, Volume: 98, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Collagenases; Diet, Atherogenic; Foam Cells; Gelatinases; Granuloma; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Metalloendopeptidases; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Rabbits; Reactive Oxygen Species; Saphenous Vein

1996
Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite released by ultraviolet B-irradiated human endothelial cells are possibly involved in skin erythema and inflammation.
    Experimental physiology, 1996, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Dermatitis; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Erythema; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Sunburn; Ultraviolet Rays; Umbilical Veins; Xanthine Oxidase

1996
The peroxynitrite product 3-nitro-L-tyrosine attenuates the hemodynamic responses to angiotensin II in vivo.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1996, Nov-14, Volume: 315, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Angiotensin II; Animals; Hemodynamics; Male; Nitrates; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine; Vasoconstrictor Agents

1996
Pre-exposure to heat shock inhibits peroxynitrite-induced activation of poly(ADP) ribosyltransferase and protects against peroxynitrite cytotoxicity in J774 macrophages.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1996, Nov-14, Volume: 315, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation; Heat-Shock Proteins; Macrophages; Mice; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases

1996
Kinetic study of the reaction of ebselen with peroxynitrite.
    FEBS letters, 1996, Dec-02, Volume: 398, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azoles; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoindoles; Kinetics; Nitrates; Organoselenium Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Temperature

1996
Formation of oxysterols during oxidation of low density lipoprotein by peroxynitrite, myoglobin, and copper.
    Journal of lipid research, 1996, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Amidines; Butylated Hydroxytoluene; Copper; Hydroxycholesterols; Ketocholesterols; Lipoproteins, LDL; Molsidomine; Molybdenum; Myoglobin; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Superoxide Dismutase; Vitamin E

1996
Effects of carbon dioxide/bicarbonate on induction of DNA single-strand breaks and formation of 8-nitroguanine, 8-oxoguanine and base-propenal mediated by peroxynitrite.
    FEBS letters, 1996, Dec-09, Volume: 399, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; Guanine; Nitrates; Thymine

1996
Peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis in T84 and RAW 264.7 cells: attenuation by L-ascorbic acid.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1997, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Ascorbic Acid; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Culture Media; Epithelium; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Intestines; Macrophages; Mice; Necrosis; Nitrates; Trypan Blue

1997
Peroxynitrite, the coupling product of nitric oxide and superoxide, activates prostaglandin biosynthesis.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996, Dec-24, Volume: 93, Issue:26

    Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Cell Line; Enzyme Activation; Glutathione Peroxidase; Kinetics; Macrophages; Metalloporphyrins; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Prostaglandins; Salicylates; Superoxides

1996
Formation of nitrosyl hemoglobin and nitrotyrosine during murine leishmaniasis.
    Photochemistry and photobiology, 1996, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hemoglobins; Leishmania mexicana; Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Photobiology; Tyrosine

1996
IL-1 beta stimulates superoxide and delayed peroxynitrite production by pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cells.
    The American journal of physiology, 1996, Volume: 271, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Interleukin-1; Lung; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Rats; Superoxides; Up-Regulation

1996
Increase of particulate nitric oxide synthase activity and peroxynitrite synthesis in UVB-irradiated keratinocyte membranes.
    The Biochemical journal, 1996, Dec-15, Volume: 320 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Calcium; Calmodulin; Cell Membrane; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Fluorescence Polarization; Guanylate Cyclase; Humans; Keratinocytes; Kinetics; Microsomes; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Reactive Oxygen Species; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays

1996
Peroxynitrite modification of glutathione reductase: modeling studies and kinetic evidence suggest the modification of tyrosines at the glutathione disulfide binding site.
    Protein engineering, 1996, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Cattle; Glutathione; Glutathione Reductase; Hydrogen Bonding; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; NADP; Nitrates; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tyrosine

1996
Peroxynitrite inhibition of nitric oxide synthases.
    Biochimie, 1996, Volume: 78, Issue:8-9

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutathione; Isoenzymes; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Swine

1996
Metabolic fate of peroxynitrite in aqueous solution. Reaction with nitric oxide and pH-dependent decomposition to nitrite and oxygen in a 2:1 stoichiometry.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1997, Feb-07, Volume: 272, Issue:6

    Topics: Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxygen; Solutions; Superoxides; Temperature

1997
Peroxynitrite induces the conversion of xanthine dehydrogenase to oxidase in rabbit liver.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1997, Jan-13, Volume: 230, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cytosol; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Dithiothreitol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Mannitol; Nitrates; Rabbits; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

1997
Prevention of peroxynitrite-dependent tyrosine nitration and inactivation of alpha1-antiproteinase by antibiotics.
    Free radical research, 1997, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Free Radical Scavengers; Nitrates; Tyrosine

1997
Peroxynitrite-dependent aromatic hydroxylation and nitration of salicylate and phenylalanine. Is hydroxyl radical involved?
    Free radical research, 1997, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Hydroxylation; Nitrates; Phenylalanine; Salicylates; Salicylic Acid

1997
Reactive oxygen species participate in peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1997, Jan-03, Volume: 230, Issue:1

    Topics: Apoptosis; Catalase; DNA, Neoplasm; Free Radical Scavengers; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Luminescent Measurements; Nitrates; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1997
Quantification of peroxynitrite, superoxide, and peroxyl radicals by a new spin trap hydroxylamine 1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxo-piperidine.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1997, Jan-03, Volume: 230, Issue:1

    Topics: Amidines; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Kinetics; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Peroxides; Piperidines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Triacetoneamine-N-Oxyl

1997
Peroxynitrite causes energy depletion and increases permeability via activation of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase in pulmonary epithelial cells.
    American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 1997, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzamides; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Humans; Lung; Nitrates; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases

1997
One-electron oxidation pathway of peroxynitrite decomposition in human blood plasma: evidence for the formation of protein tryptophan-centred radicals.
    The Biochemical journal, 1997, Feb-01, Volume: 321 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Benzenesulfonates; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Chromatography, Gel; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electron Transport; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Humans; Methionine; Nitrates; Nitroso Compounds; Peptides; Pronase; Spin Trapping; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tryptophan; Uric Acid

1997
Peroxynitrite-induced tyrosine nitration and phosphorylation in human platelets.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1997, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Platelets; Blood Proteins; Humans; Nitrates; P-Selectin; Phosphorylation; Phosphotyrosine; Platelet Activation; Platelet Aggregation; Serotonin; Thrombin; Tyrosine

1997
Peroxynitrite inhibits leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions and protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1997, Feb-15, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cell Adhesion; Cell Communication; Endothelium, Vascular; Ileum; Male; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; Microscopy, Video; Muscle Relaxation; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Neutrophils; Nitrates; P-Selectin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Venules

1997
Evidence for peroxynitrite as an oxidative stress-inducing compound of aqueous cigarette smoke fractions.
    Carcinogenesis, 1997, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Catalase; Enzyme Induction; Gene Expression; Genes, fos; Glutathione; Guanylate Cyclase; Mice; Molsidomine; Nicotiana; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Plants, Toxic; Rats; Smoke; Superoxide Dismutase

1997
Nitric oxide activates skeletal and cardiac ryanodine receptors.
    Cell calcium, 1997, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cysteine; Dogs; Free Radicals; Heart Ventricles; Mercaptoethanol; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; Rabbits; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; S-Nitrosothiols; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

1997
Inhibition of peroxynitrite-mediated oxidation of glutathione by carbon dioxide.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1997, Mar-01, Volume: 339, Issue:1

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction

1997
Melatonin is a scavenger of peroxynitrite.
    Life sciences, 1997, Volume: 60, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Line; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; Macrophages; Melatonin; Mice; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Rhodamines

1997
Formation of reactive nitrogen species during peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of nitrite. A potential additional mechanism of nitric oxide-dependent toxicity.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1997, Mar-21, Volume: 272, Issue:12

    Topics: Catalysis; Free Radicals; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase

1997
Antioxidant action of ergothioneine: assessment of its ability to scavenge peroxynitrite.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1997, Feb-13, Volume: 231, Issue:2

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Antioxidants; Ergothioneine; Free Radical Scavengers; Nitrates; Tyrosine

1997
Spin trapping of superoxide radicals and peroxynitrite by 1-hydroxy-3-carboxy-pyrrolidine and 1-hydroxy-2,2,6, 6-tetramethyl-4-oxo-piperidine and the stability of corresponding nitroxyl radicals towards biological reductants.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1997, Feb-24, Volume: 231, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Cysteine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glutathione; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Piperidines; Pyrrolidines; Spin Trapping; Superoxides

1997
Generation of peroxynitrite contributes to ischemia-reperfusion injury in isolated rat hearts.
    Cardiovascular research, 1997, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Penicillamine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Vasodilator Agents

1997
Pathways of peroxynitrite oxidation of thiol groups.
    The Biochemical journal, 1997, Feb-15, Volume: 322 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Catalase; Cysteine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; Kinetics; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxide Dismutase

1997
Mercaptoethylguanidine and guanidine inhibitors of nitric-oxide synthase react with peroxynitrite and protect against peroxynitrite-induced oxidative damage.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1997, Apr-04, Volume: 272, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanidines; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Norepinephrine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Vasoconstrictor Agents

1997
Peroxynitrite impairs cardiac contractile function by decreasing cardiac efficiency.
    The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 272, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycolysis; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; NAD; Nitrates; Oxygen Consumption; Penicillamine; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine

1997
Widespread peroxynitrite-mediated damage in Alzheimer's disease.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1997, Apr-15, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Cerebral Cortex; Entorhinal Cortex; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Middle Aged; Neurons; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Tyrosine

1997
Inflammation and NO(X)-induced nitration: assay for 3-nitrotyrosine by HPLC with electrochemical detection.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1997, Apr-01, Volume: 94, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrochemistry; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Inflammation; Macrophage Activation; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Tyrosine; Zymosan

1997
gamma-tocopherol traps mutagenic electrophiles such as NO(X) and complements alpha-tocopherol: physiological implications.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1997, Apr-01, Volume: 94, Issue:7

    Topics: Antioxidants; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Isomerism; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, LDL; Mutagens; Nitrates; Vitamin E

1997
Thiourea and dimethylthiourea inhibit peroxynitrite-dependent damage: nonspecificity as hydroxyl radical scavengers.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1997, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrates; Thiourea; Tyrosine

1997
Peroxynitrite inhibits glutathione S-conjugate transport.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1997, Apr-03, Volume: 1325, Issue:1

    Topics: Biological Transport; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Humans; Nitrates

1997
Superoxide modulates the oxidation and nitrosation of thiols by nitric oxide-derived reactive intermediates. Chemical aspects involved in the balance between oxidative and nitrosative stress.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1997, Apr-25, Volume: 272, Issue:17

    Topics: Free Radicals; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Hydrazines; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxides; Triazoles; Xanthine Oxidase

1997
Investigation of role for oxidant stress in vascular tolerance development to glyceryl trinitrate in vitro.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Free Radical Scavengers; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitrates; Nitroglycerin; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxides; Vasodilator Agents

1997
Quantitation of 8-oxoguanine and strand breaks produced by four oxidizing agents.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1997, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Copper; DNA; DNA Adducts; Edetic Acid; Ferrous Compounds; Gamma Rays; Guanine; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress

1997
Reactions of peroxynitrite with gamma-tocopherol.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1997, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Vitamin E

1997
The potential role of peroxynitrite in the vascular contractile and cellular energetic failure in endotoxic shock.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Metalloporphyrins; Mice; Mitochondria; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Shock, Septic; Vasoconstriction

1997
beta-Carotene effectively scavenges toxic nitrogen oxides: nitrogen dioxide and peroxynitrous acid.
    FEBS letters, 1997, Mar-10, Volume: 404, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Amiloride; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Nitrates; Nitrogen Dioxide; Vitamin E

1997
Clinical evidence of peroxynitrite formation in chronic renal failure patients with septic shock.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1997, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Female; Free Radicals; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Shock, Septic; Superoxides; Tyrosine

1997
Interference of carboxy-PTIO with nitric oxide- and peroxynitrite-mediated reactions.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1997, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; Free Radical Scavengers; Imidazoles; Kinetics; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Swine; Tyrosine

1997
Prevention of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by targeting nitric oxide and peroxynitrite: implications for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1997, Mar-18, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cyclic N-Oxides; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Enzyme Induction; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Imidazoles; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Monocytes; Multiple Sclerosis; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Norbornanes; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Thiocarbamates; Thiones; Transcription, Genetic; Uric Acid

1997
Inhibition of peroxynitrite-mediated tyrosine nitration by catechin polyphenols.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1997, Mar-06, Volume: 232, Issue:1

    Topics: Catechin; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Nitrates; Reference Standards; Tyrosine

1997
Nitrotyrosine bound to beta-VLDL-apoproteins: a biomarker of peroxynitrite formation in experimental atherosclerosis.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1997, Mar-17, Volume: 232, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Biomarkers; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Hypercholesterolemia; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Male; Nitrates; Rabbits; Triglycerides; Tyrosine

1997
Development of autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice is associated with the formation of peroxynitrite in pancreatic islet beta-cells.
    Diabetes, 1997, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Islets of Langerhans; Leukocytes; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred NOD; Nitrates; Tyrosine

1997
Release of glutathione from erythrocytes and other markers of oxidative stress in carbon monoxide poisoning.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1997, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Biomarkers; Blood Platelets; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Cytochalasin B; Enzyme Inhibitors; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Hexoses; Male; Molsidomine; Neutrophils; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

1997
Propofol is a peroxynitrite scavenger.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 84, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antioxidants; Free Radical Scavengers; Lipid Peroxidation; Luminescent Measurements; Nitrates; Propofol

1997
3-Morpholino-sydnonimine-induced suppression of human neutrophil degranulation is not mediated by cyclic GMP, nitric oxide or peroxynitrite: inhibition of the increase in intracellular free calcium concentration by N-morpholino-iminoacetonitrile, a metabo
    Molecular pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetonitriles; Calcium; Cell Degranulation; Cyclic GMP; Humans; Molsidomine; Morpholines; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide

1997
Increased production of the potent oxidant peroxynitrite in the lungs of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 1997, Volume: 155, Issue:5

    Topics: Endothelium, Vascular; Epithelium; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Lung; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Oxidants; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Tyrosine

1997
Oxygen-dependent fragmentation of cellular DNA by nitric oxide.
    Free radical research, 1997, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Apoptosis; Benzoates; Benzoquinones; DNA Fragmentation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radicals; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Imidazoles; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitroso Compounds; Oxygen; Quinones; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rifabutin

1997
Inactivation of the inducible nitric oxide synthase by peroxynitrite.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1997, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calmodulin; Cell Line, Transformed; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Induction; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Liver; Melitten; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrum Analysis

1997
Hypercholesterolemia impairs a detoxification mechanism against peroxynitrite and renders the vascular tissue more susceptible to oxidative injury.
    Circulation research, 1997, Volume: 80, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Vessels; Glutathione; Hypercholesterolemia; In Vitro Techniques; Inactivation, Metabolic; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rabbits; Vasodilation

1997
Oxidative modification of tryptophan residues exposed to peroxynitrite.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1997, May-08, Volume: 234, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Collagen; Humans; Indoles; Kynurenine; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Placenta; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tryptophan

1997
Degradation of hyaluronan by peroxynitrite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1997, May-15, Volume: 341, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Hyaluronic Acid; Hydroxyl Radical; Mannitol; Molecular Weight; Nitrates; Thiourea; Viscosity

1997
The mechanism of apolipoprotein B-100 thiol depletion during oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1997, May-15, Volume: 341, Issue:2

    Topics: Antioxidants; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Copper; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, LDL; Nitrates; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyridines; Spin Labels; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Vitamin E

1997
Formation of nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.
    The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 272, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Creatine Kinase; Inflammation; Lung; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peroxidase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxides

1997
Characterization of the vasodilator properties of peroxynitrite on rat pulmonary artery: role of poly (adenosine 5'-diphosphoribose) synthase.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 121, Issue:3

    Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thromboxane A2; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents

1997
Aseptic loosening of total hip replacement. Macrophage expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclo-oxygenase-2, together with peroxynitrite formation, as a possible mechanism for early prosthesis failure.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume, 1997, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dinoprostone; Enzyme Induction; Female; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Macrophages; Male; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Prosthesis Failure; Reoperation; Time Factors

1997
The possible role of peroxynitrite in Alzheimer's disease: a simple hypothesis that could be tested more thoroughly.
    Medical hypotheses, 1997, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Humans; Inflammation; Microglia; Models, Biological; NF-kappa B; Nitrates; Protein Denaturation

1997
Nitric oxide synergistically enhances DNA strand breakage induced by polyhydroxyaromatic compounds, but inhibits that induced by the Fenton reaction.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1997, Jun-01, Volume: 342, Issue:1

    Topics: Catechols; Copper; DNA Damage; Drug Synergism; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroquinones; Iron; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Plasmids; Reactive Oxygen Species

1997
Activation of human neutrophil procollagenase by nitrogen dioxide and peroxynitrite: a novel mechanism for procollagenase activation involving nitric oxide.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1997, Jun-15, Volume: 342, Issue:2

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Benzoates; Collagen; Collagenases; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Precursors; Humans; Imidazoles; Leukocyte Elastase; Matrix Metalloproteinase 8; Methemoglobin; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Dioxide; Oxyhemoglobins; Phenanthrolines; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Triazines

1997
Free and protein-associated nitrotyrosine formation following rat liver preservation and transplantation.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1997, Jun-15, Volume: 342, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrochemistry; Free Radicals; Humans; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Nitrates; Organ Preservation; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Tyrosine

1997
Extensive tyrosine nitration in human myocardial inflammation: evidence for the presence of peroxynitrite.
    Critical care medicine, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Autopsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Densitometry; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Myocarditis; Nitrates; Nitrosation; Retrospective Studies; Sepsis; Tyrosine

1997
Peroxynitrite and oxidative damage in experimental autoimmune uveitis.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Arrestin; Autoimmune Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipid Peroxides; Membrane Lipids; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Retina; Rhodamines; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Uveitis

1997
Superoxide and peroxynitrite generation from inducible nitric oxide synthase in macrophages.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1997, Jun-24, Volume: 94, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Macrophages; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Superoxides

1997
The catalytic role of carbon dioxide in the decomposition of peroxynitrite.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1997, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Catalysis; Computer Simulation; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Nitrates

1997
Nitric oxide trapping of the tyrosyl radical of prostaglandin H synthase-2 leads to tyrosine iminoxyl radical and nitrotyrosine formation.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1997, Jul-04, Volume: 272, Issue:27

    Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Blotting, Western; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydrazines; Mutagens; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine

1997
Endogenously produced peroxynitrite induces the oxidation of mitochondrial and nuclear proteins in immunostimulated macrophages.
    FEBS letters, 1997, Jun-09, Volume: 409, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Cell Line; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Mitochondria; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nuclear Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Subcellular Fractions; Superoxide Dismutase

1997
Antioxidant activity of polyphenolics in diets. Rate constants of reactions of chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid with reactive species of oxygen and nitrogen.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1997, Jun-06, Volume: 1335, Issue:3

    Topics: Antioxidants; Caffeic Acids; Chlorogenic Acid; Diet; Flavonoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxides; Nitrates; Peroxides; Phenols; Polymers; Polyphenols; Reactive Oxygen Species

1997
Nerve growth factor protects PC12 cells against peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis via a mechanism dependent on phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1997, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Chromones; Enzyme Inhibitors; Morpholines; Mutation; Nerve Growth Factors; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrates; PC12 Cells; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Precipitin Tests; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Rats

1997
Flavone acetic acid stimulates nitric oxide and peroxynitrite production in subcutaneous mouse tumors.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1997, Jun-27, Volume: 235, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Calcium; Cell Division; Cell Line, Transformed; Flavonoids; Free Radicals; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Nude; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Time Factors

1997
Extensive peroxynitrite activity during progressive stages of central nervous system inflammation.
    Journal of neuroimmunology, 1997, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Brain; Disease Progression; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Free Radicals; Immunohistochemistry; Lipid Peroxidation; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neuritis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Spinal Cord; Staining and Labeling; Tyrosine

1997
Decrease in accessible thiols as an index of oxidative damage to membrane proteins.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1997, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amidines; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Erythrocyte Membrane; Gamma Rays; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Membrane Proteins; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Peroxides; Spin Labels; Sulfhydryl Compounds; tert-Butylhydroperoxide; Vitamin K

1997
Thiol compounds interact with nitric oxide in regulating heme oxygenase-1 induction in endothelial cells. Involvement of superoxide and peroxynitrite anions.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1997, Jul-18, Volume: 272, Issue:29

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Aorta; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Induction; Glutathione; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Heme Oxygenase-1; Humans; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitroprusside; Penicillamine; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxides; Umbilical Veins

1997
Synergistic induction of DNA strand breakage by cigarette tar and nitric oxide.
    Carcinogenesis, 1997, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Copper; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; Drug Synergism; Free Radical Scavengers; Nicotiana; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Plants, Toxic; Tars

1997
The oxidation of selenocysteine is involved in the inactivation of glutathione peroxidase by nitric oxide donor.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1997, Aug-01, Volume: 272, Issue:31

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Apoptosis; Glutathione Peroxidase; Molecular Sequence Data; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Oxidation-Reduction; Selenocysteine

1997
Endothelial dysfunction in a rat model of endotoxic shock. Importance of the activation of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase by peroxynitrite.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1997, Aug-01, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Nitrates; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Shock, Septic

1997
Peroxynitrite and nitric oxide donors induce neuronal apoptosis by eliciting autocrine excitotoxicity.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 1997, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Cell Differentiation; Cerebellum; Cysteine; Hormones; Intracellular Membranes; Mice; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Osmolar Concentration; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; S-Nitrosothiols

1997
Redox modulation of iron regulatory proteins by peroxynitrite.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1997, Aug-08, Volume: 272, Issue:32

    Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Ferritins; Humans; Iron Regulatory Protein 1; Iron Regulatory Protein 2; Iron-Regulatory Proteins; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Mercaptoethanol; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Point Mutation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Recombinant Proteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Messenger

1997
Peroxynitrite scavenging by flavonoids.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1997, Jul-30, Volume: 236, Issue:3

    Topics: Flavonoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxylation; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Quercetin; Rutin; Structure-Activity Relationship

1997
Beneficial effects of 3-aminobenzamide, an inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase in a rat model of splanchnic artery occlusion and reperfusion.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 121, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Blood Pressure; Cell Membrane Permeability; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Survival Rate

1997
Peroxynitrite-mediated decarboxylation of pyruvate to both carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide radical anion.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1997, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Anions; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Decarboxylation; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Kinetics; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid

1997
Toxicity of peroxynitrite and related reactive nitrogen species toward Escherichia coli.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1997, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Escherichia coli; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Lethal Dose 50; Nitrates; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidants

1997
Immunohistochemical localization of nitric oxide synthase and the oxidant peroxynitrite in lung transplant recipients with obliterative bronchiolitis.
    Transplantation, 1997, Jul-27, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Bronchiolitis Obliterans; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lung; Lung Transplantation; Macrophages, Alveolar; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase

1997
Inhibition of astrocyte glutamate uptake by reactive oxygen species: role of antioxidant enzymes.
    Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 1997, Volume: 3, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Astrocytes; Catalase; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides; Thiourea

1997
The effect of nitric oxide release rates on the oxidation of human low density lipoprotein.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1997, Aug-22, Volume: 272, Issue:34

    Topics: Amidines; Copper; Free Radicals; Humans; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxides; Lipoproteins, LDL; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Vitamin E

1997
Nitric oxide, perioxynitrite and poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase in anaphylactic shock.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 1997, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose

1997
Peroxynitrite-mediated nitration of peptides: characterization of the products by electrospray and combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1997, Aug-15, Volume: 344, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Enkephalin, Leucine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hemoglobins; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrates; Peptide Fragments; Trimethylsilyl Compounds; Tyrosine

1997
Biological reactions of peroxynitrite: evidence for an alternative pathway of salicylate hydroxylation.
    Free radical research, 1997, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydroxylation; Nitrates; Reactive Oxygen Species; Salicylates; Salicylic Acid

1997
Oxidation of cholesterol in synaptosomes and mitochondria isolated from rat brains.
    Lipids, 1997, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Borohydrides; Brain; Chelating Agents; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gas; Ferrous Compounds; Male; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Synaptosomes; Vitamin E

1997
Direct ESR detection or peroxynitrite-induced tyrosine-centred protein radicals in human blood plasma.
    The Biochemical journal, 1997, Aug-01, Volume: 325 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ascorbic Acid; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrates; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tyrosine; Uric Acid

1997
What nitrates tyrosine? Is nitrotyrosine specific as a biomarker of peroxynitrite formation in vivo?
    FEBS letters, 1997, Jul-14, Volume: 411, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Biomarkers; Free Radicals; Humans; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Dioxide; Nitrous Acid; Peroxidase; Superoxides; Tyrosine

1997
NO elicits prolonged relaxation of bovine pulmonary arteries via endogenous peroxynitrite generation.
    The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 273, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Luminescent Measurements; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxides; Time Factors; Vasodilation

1997
Effects of reactive metabolites of oxygen and nitrogen on gelatinase A activity.
    The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 273, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fibroblasts; Gelatinases; Lung; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Metalloendopeptidases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Rats; Superoxides

1997
Tyrosine nitration as a mechanism of selective inactivation of prostacyclin synthase by peroxynitrite.
    Biological chemistry, 1997, Volume: 378, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Line; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Superoxides; Tyrosine

1997
Peroxynitrite-induced hemolysis of human erythrocytes and its inhibition by antioxidants.
    FEBS letters, 1997, Aug-18, Volume: 413, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Albumins; Amidines; Antioxidants; Azoles; Catalase; Chromans; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Hematocrit; Hemolysis; Humans; Isoindoles; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Organoselenium Compounds; Uric Acid; Vitamin E

1997
Prostaglandin E2 synthesis is differentially affected by reactive nitrogen intermediates in cultured rat microglia and RAW 264.7 cells.
    FEBS letters, 1997, Aug-18, Volume: 413, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dinoprostone; Enzyme Inhibitors; Isoenzymes; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Microglia; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Penicillamine; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine

1997
Carbon dioxide modulation of hydroxylation and nitration of phenol by peroxynitrite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1997, Sep-01, Volume: 345, Issue:1

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylation; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Phenol; Phenols

1997
Oxidative DNA damage in the parkinsonian brain: an apparent selective increase in 8-hydroxyguanine levels in substantia nigra.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1997, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Base Composition; DNA; DNA Damage; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Parkinson Disease; Pyrimidines; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Substantia Nigra

1997
Nitric oxide-induced hyperpermeability of human intestinal epithelial monolayers is augmented by inhibition of the amiloride-sensitive Na(+)-H+ antiport: potential role of peroxynitrous acid.
    Surgery, 1997, Volume: 122, Issue:2

    Topics: Amiloride; Cell Membrane Permeability; Colonic Neoplasms; Deferoxamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Membrane Potentials; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrous Acid; Peroxynitrous Acid; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Superoxides; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1997
Bcl-2 blocks peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells, an association with reactive oxygen species.
    Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 1997, Volume: 46 Suppl 2

    Topics: Apoptosis; Glutathione; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Nitrates; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Reactive Oxygen Species

1997
Protection by inhibition of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase against oxidant injury in cardiac myoblasts In vitro.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1997, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mice; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Rats

1997
Vascular endothelial cells generate peroxynitrite in response to carbon monoxide exposure.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1997, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Monoxide; Cattle; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chromium; Endothelium, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Tyrosine

1997
Ca2+-independent permeabilization of the inner mitochondrial membrane by peroxynitrite is mediated by membrane protein thiol cross-linking and lipid peroxidation.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1997, Sep-15, Volume: 345, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cross-Linking Reagents; Female; Intracellular Membranes; Lipid Peroxidation; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria, Liver; Nitrates; Oxidants; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

1997
Induction of stress proteins by tobacco smoke in human monocytes: modulation by antioxidants.
    Cell stress & chaperones, 1997, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Female; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Male; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tobacco Smoke Pollution

1997
Peroxynitrite. An apoptotic agent in HL-60 cells.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1997, Volume: 407

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Division; DNA Fragmentation; Glutathione; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Inflammation; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Superoxides

1997
Thiols and disulphides can aggravate peroxynitrite-dependent inactivation of alpha1-antiproteinase.
    FEBS letters, 1997, Sep-15, Volume: 414, Issue:3

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Disulfides; Enzyme Activation; Hypochlorous Acid; Nitrates; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tyrosine

1997
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase-dependent superoxide generation from adriamycin.
    Biochemistry, 1997, Sep-23, Volume: 36, Issue:38

    Topics: Doxorubicin; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Endothelium, Vascular; Flavoproteins; Isoenzymes; Models, Chemical; NADP; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidation-Reduction; Superoxides

1997
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase gene disruption renders mice resistant to cerebral ischemia.
    Nature medicine, 1997, Volume: 3, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Benzamides; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; DNA Damage; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hemodynamics; Immunity, Innate; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Isoquinolines; Mice; Mice, Knockout; N-Methylaspartate; NAD; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Piperidines; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases

1997
Activation of NF-kappaB protects hippocampal neurons against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis: evidence for induction of manganese superoxide dismutase and suppression of peroxynitrite production and protein tyrosine nitration.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 1997, Sep-15, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Hippocampus; Lipid Peroxidation; Neurons; NF-kappa B; Nitrates; Nitrogen Compounds; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sphingosine; Superoxide Dismutase; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Tyrosine; Uric Acid

1997
Endothelial dysfunction coincides with an enhanced nitric oxide synthase expression and superoxide anion production.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 1997, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anions; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Constriction, Pathologic; Endothelium, Vascular; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Male; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Organ Size; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides; Vasodilation

1997
Cytotoxicity of peroxynitrite in rat pancreatic acinar AR4-2J cells.
    Pancreas, 1997, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Azoles; Calcium; DNA Fragmentation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genes, p53; Glutathione; Isoindoles; Mutation; Necrosis; Nitrates; Organoselenium Compounds; Pancreas; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1997
Peroxynitrite reduces myocardial infarct size and preserves coronary endothelium after ischemia and reperfusion in cats.
    Circulation, 1997, Oct-07, Volume: 96, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Cats; Cell Adhesion; Coronary Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Necrosis; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Oxidants; P-Selectin; Rats; Time Factors

1997
Inactivation of dehydratase [4Fe-4S] clusters and disruption of iron homeostasis upon cell exposure to peroxynitrite.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1997, Oct-31, Volume: 272, Issue:44

    Topics: Biological Transport; Cytoplasm; Enzyme Activation; Homeostasis; Hydro-Lyases; Iron; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Nitrates

1997
Glutathione peroxidase protects against peroxynitrite-mediated oxidations. A new function for selenoproteins as peroxynitrite reductase.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1997, Oct-31, Volume: 272, Issue:44

    Topics: Azoles; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Hydroxylation; Isoindoles; Nitrates; Organoselenium Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Proteins; Selenoproteins

1997
The reaction of peroxynitrite with tert-butyl hydroperoxide produces singlet molecular oxygen.
    Biological chemistry, 1997, Volume: 378, Issue:9

    Topics: Deuterium Oxide; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxygen; Peroxides; Reactive Oxygen Species; Singlet Oxygen; Sodium Azide; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; tert-Butylhydroperoxide; Water

1997
Decreased zinc affinity of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-associated superoxide dismutase mutants leads to enhanced catalysis of tyrosine nitration by peroxynitrite.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1997, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cloning, Molecular; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Metallothionein; Models, Structural; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Nitrates; Protein Conformation; Rabbits; Recombinant Proteins; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine; Zinc

1997
Superoxide dismutase catalyzes nitration of tyrosines by peroxynitrite in the rod and head domains of neurofilament-L.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1997, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Humans; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Neurofilament Proteins; Nitrates; Recombinant Proteins; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine

1997
Penetration of erythrocyte membrane by peroxynitrite: participation of the anion exchange protein.
    Biochemistry and molecular biology international, 1997, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adult; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Anions; Biological Transport; Erythrocyte Membrane; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction

1997
Oxidation of 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin by peroxynitrite.
    Free radical research, 1997, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Cysteine; Fluoresceins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Superoxides; Uric Acid

1997
Role of peroxynitrite and activation of poly (ADP-ribose) synthase in the vascular failure induced by zymosan-activated plasma.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 122, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Aorta, Thoracic; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; DNA Damage; Enzyme Activation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Tyrosine; Zymosan

1997
Peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis in human intestinal epithelial cells is attenuated by mesalamine.
    Gastroenterology, 1997, Volume: 113, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Intestines; Mesalamine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Sulfasalazine

1997
Differential induction of c-fos, c-jun, and apoptosis in lung epithelial cells exposed to ROS or RNS.
    The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 273, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Epithelial Cells; Genes, fos; Genes, jun; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lung; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Penicillamine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA, Messenger; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Spermine; Transcription, Genetic

1997
Antioxidant properties of S-adenosyl-L-methionine: a proposed addition to organ storage fluids.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1997, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Antioxidants; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Lipid Peroxidation; Nitrates; Organ Preservation Solutions; Oxidation-Reduction; Reperfusion Injury; S-Adenosylmethionine

1997
Peroxynitrite: a mediator of increased microvascular permeability?
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Capillary Permeability; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Skin; Sodium Nitrite

1997
2,7-Dihydrodichlorofluorescein diacetate as a fluorescent marker for peroxynitrite formation.
    FEBS letters, 1997, Oct-20, Volume: 416, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Cell-Free System; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Kinetics; Microscopy, Confocal; Neuroglia; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sensitivity and Specificity

1997
Formation of the NO donors glyceryl mononitrate and glyceryl mononitrite from the reaction of peroxynitrite with glycerol.
    The Biochemical journal, 1997, Dec-01, Volume: 328 ( Pt 2)

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Glycerol; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitroglycerin; Oxidants; Rabbits; Vasodilator Agents

1997
pH-dependent changes of nitric oxide, peroxynitrite, and reactive oxygen species in hepatocellular damage.
    The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 273, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Escherichia coli; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Propionibacterium acnes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species

1997
Inhibition of surfactant function by copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (CuZn-SOD).
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1997, Volume: 83, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Humans; Nitrates; Oxidants; Proteolipids; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants; Serum Albumin; Superoxide Dismutase; Surface Properties; Surface Tension

1997
Peroxynitrite-mediated oxidation of D,L-selenomethionine: kinetics, mechanism and the role of carbon dioxide.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1997, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Ethylenes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nitrates; Organoselenium Compounds; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Selenomethionine; Temperature

1997
Amphiphilic peroxynitrite decomposition catalysts in liposomal assemblies.
    Chemistry & biology, 1997, Volume: 4, Issue:11

    Topics: Catalysis; Drug Design; Free Radical Scavengers; Liposomes; Manganese; Metalloporphyrins; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nitrates; Oxidants; Porphyrins

1997
3-Nitrotyrosine in human serum albumin and low density lipoproteins.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Nitrates; Oxidants; Serum Albumin; Tyrosine

1997
Nitration of platelet cytosolic proteins by peroxynitrite.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Platelets; Blood Proteins; Collagen; Cytosol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Proteins; Nitrates; Oxidants; Tyrosine

1997
Production of peroxynitrite from nitric oxide, hydrogen peroxide and superoxide dismutase: pathological implications.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Superoxide Dismutase

1997
Effect of anti-oxidants on the degradation of SIN-1.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Antioxidants; Antipyrine; Biotransformation; Cytochrome c Group; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Superoxide Dismutase

1997
Protective effect of melatonin in carrageenan-induced models of local inflammation: relationship to its inhibitory effect on nitric oxide production and its peroxynitrite scavenging activity.
    Journal of pineal research, 1997, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edema; Free Radical Scavengers; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Inflammation; Male; Melatonin; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peroxidase; Pleurisy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine

1997
Effect of peroxynitrite on plasma extravasation, microvascular blood flow and nociception in the rat.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 122, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Capillary Permeability; Catalase; Edema; Male; Nitrates; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Superoxide Dismutase

1997
Thermodynamics of peroxynitrite and its CO2 adduct.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1997, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Entropy; Free Radicals; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrates; Nitrogen Dioxide; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Thermodynamics

1997
Formation and properties of peroxynitrite as studied by laser flash photolysis, high-pressure stopped-flow technique, and pulse radiolysis.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1997, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Buffers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Photolysis; Pulse Radiolysis

1997
Peroxynitrite protects RAW 264.7 macrophage from Lipopolysaccharide/Interferon-gamma-induced cell death.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1997, Dec-08, Volume: 241, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Dactinomycin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Nitroso Compounds; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Spermine

1997
Peroxynitrite rapidly permeates phospholipid membranes.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1997, Dec-23, Volume: 94, Issue:26

    Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Lipid Bilayers; Nitrates; Oxidants; Phospholipids

1997
Nitric oxide inactivates NADPH oxidase in pig neutrophils by inhibiting its assembling process.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1997, Dec-26, Volume: 272, Issue:52

    Topics: Animals; Cytochrome b Group; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Kinetics; Myristic Acid; NADP; NADPH Oxidases; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Protein Folding; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Superoxides; Swine

1997
The effects of peroxynitrite on rat aorta: interaction with glucose and related substances.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1997, Oct-29, Volume: 338, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Endothelium, Vascular; Glucose; Glycerol; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Oxidants; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstrictor Agents

1997
Peroxynitrite modulates tyrosine-dependent signal transduction pathway of human erythrocyte band 3.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:14

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Erythrocytes; Glycolysis; Hemoglobins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphorylation; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Signal Transduction; Tyrosine

1997
Peroxynitrite-induced toxicity in cultured astrocytes.
    Brain research, 1997, Oct-31, Volume: 773, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidants; Rats; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Superoxides

1997
Evidence for the production of peroxynitrite in inflammatory CNS demyelination.
    Journal of neuroimmunology, 1997, Volume: 80, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Recurrence; Remission Induction; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spinal Cord; Tyrosine

1997
[Does selenium prevent peroxynitrite formation from NO in vascular surgery interventions? A clinical study].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 1997, Sep-15, Volume: 92 Suppl 3

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Arteriosclerosis; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Reperfusion Injury; Sodium Selenite

1997
Differential modulation of the uptake currents by redox interconversion of cysteine residues in the human neuronal glutamate transporter EAAC1.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 1997, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cysteine; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Dithiothreitol; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Female; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamates; Humans; Neurons; Nitrates; Oocytes; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Symporters; Xenopus

1997
Role of peroxynitrite in the protein oxidation and apoptotic DNA fragmentation in vascular smooth muscle cells stimulated with bacterial lipopolysaccharide and interferon-gamma.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 1997, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Benzamides; Cells, Cultured; DNA Fragmentation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharides; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Proteins; Rats

1997
Scavenging of hydroxyl radicals but not of peroxynitrite by inhibitors and substrates of nitric oxide synthases.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 122, Issue:8

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants; Tyrosine

1997
Mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase prevents neural apoptosis and reduces ischemic brain injury: suppression of peroxynitrite production, lipid peroxidation, and mitochondrial dysfunction.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1998, Jan-15, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Cell Line; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Lipid Peroxidation; Membrane Lipids; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine

1998
One-electron oxidation pathway of thiols by peroxynitrite in biological fluids: bicarbonate and ascorbate promote the formation of albumin disulphide dimers in human blood plasma.
    The Biochemical journal, 1998, Jan-15, Volume: 329 ( Pt 2)

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Blood Proteins; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dimerization; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrons; Free Radicals; Humans; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Serum Albumin; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sulfhydryl Compounds

1998
Lipopolysaccharide-induced increase in plasma nitrotyrosine concentrations in rats.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1997, Nov-28, Volume: 1362, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan; Animals; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Nitrates; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tyrosine

1997
Uric acid, a natural scavenger of peroxynitrite, in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998, Jan-20, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Multiple Sclerosis; Nitrates; Uric Acid

1998
Nitric oxide and superoxide contribute to motor neuron apoptosis induced by trophic factor deprivation.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1998, Feb-01, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fetus; Free Radical Scavengers; Motor Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Oxidants; Rats; Spinal Cord; Superoxides; Tyrosine

1998
Reactions of peroxynitrite with aldehydes as probes for the reactive intermediates responsible for biological nitration.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1997, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetaldehyde; Aldehydes; Animals; Cattle; Free Radical Scavengers; Nitrates; Oxidants; Rabbits

1997
Ternary copper complexes and manganese (III) tetrakis(4-benzoic acid) porphyrin catalyze peroxynitrite-dependent nitration of aromatics.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1997, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Chelating Agents; Copper; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Metalloporphyrins; Nitrates; Oxidants; Phenanthrolines; Phenylacetates; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship

1997
Antiinflammatory effects of mercaptoethylguanidine, a combined inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase and peroxynitrite scavenger, in carrageenan-induced models of inflammation.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1998, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Edema; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Guanidines; Inflammation; Lung; Male; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Oxidants; Pleurisy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

1998
Inactivation of glutathione peroxidase by peroxynitrite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1998, Jan-01, Volume: 349, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Enzyme Activation; Glutathione Peroxidase; Kinetics; Nitrates; Oxidants

1998
Formation of spin trap adducts during the decomposition of peroxynitrite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1998, Jan-01, Volume: 349, Issue:1

    Topics: Free Radicals; Nitrates; Spin Trapping

1998
Peroxynitrite-mediated heme oxidation and protein modification of native and chemically modified hemoglobins.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1998, Jan-01, Volume: 349, Issue:1

    Topics: Heme; Hemoglobins; Humans; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction

1998
Role of tryptophan oxidation in peroxynitrite-dependent protein chemiluminescence.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1998, Jan-01, Volume: 349, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Luminescent Measurements; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tryptophan

1998
The mechanism of the peroxynitrite-carbon dioxide reaction probed using tyrosine.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1997, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Kinetics; Molecular Probes; Nitrates

1997
Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite affect differently acetylcholine release, choline acetyltransferase activity, synthesis, and compartmentation of newly formed acetylcholine in Torpedo marmorata synaptosomes.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1997, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcimycin; Cell Compartmentation; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electric Organ; Enzyme Inhibitors; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Potassium Chloride; Synaptosomes; Torpedo

1997
Indirect oxidation of ferrocyanide by peroxynitrite--evidence against the formation of hydroxyl radicals.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1997, Volume: 1, Issue:5

    Topics: Air; Argon; Ferrocyanides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction

1997
In situ measurement of nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite during endotoxemia.
    Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 1997, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Endothelium, Vascular; Endotoxemia; Escherichia coli; Lipopolysaccharides; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Superoxides

1997
Alpha-tocopherol in rat brain subcellular fractions is oxidized rapidly during incubations with low concentrations of peroxynitrite.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1998, Volume: 128, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Synaptosomes; Vitamin E

1998
Peroxynitrite and hydrogen peroxide induced cell death in the NSC34 neuroblastoma x spinal cord cell line: role of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1998, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Dactinomycin; DNA Damage; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hybrid Cells; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Neuroblastoma; Niacinamide; Nitrates; Oxidants; Phenanthrenes; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Spinal Cord

1998
Angiotensin II stimulates the production of NO and peroxynitrite in endothelial cells.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 274, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Bradykinin; Calcium; Calmodulin; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Losartan; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants; Rats; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Sulfonamides

1998
Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite-mediated pulmonary cell death.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 274, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Cattle; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Epithelial Cells; Kinetics; Lung; Male; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidants; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spermine

1998
The effects of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite on interleukin-8 and elastase from lipopolysaccharide-stimulated whole blood.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1998, Volume: 86, Issue:2

    Topics: Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-8; Leukocyte Elastase; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Triazoles

1998
Expression of iNOS, eNOS, and peroxynitrite-modified proteins in experimental anti-myeloperoxidase associated crescentic glomerulonephritis.
    Kidney international, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease; Cell Extracts; Disease Models, Animal; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lysosomes; Necrosis; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Oxidants; Peroxidase; Proteinuria; Rats; Superoxides

1998
Cysteine oxidation in the mitogenic S100B protein leads to changes in phosphorylation by catalytic CKII-alpha subunit.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1998, Feb-13, Volume: 273, Issue:7

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Casein Kinase II; Cattle; Cell Division; Cysteine; Dimerization; Disulfides; Mitogens; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Growth Factors; Neuroglia; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphorylation; Protein Conformation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; S100 Proteins; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Thymidine

1998
Peroxynitrite aggravates myocardial reperfusion injury in the isolated perfused rat heart.
    Cardiovascular research, 1997, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Creatine Kinase; Glutathione; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Molsidomine; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Nitrates; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase; Vasodilator Agents

1997
Thiols protect the inhibition of myocardial aconitase by peroxynitrite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1998, Feb-01, Volume: 350, Issue:1

    Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Animals; Citrates; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ferrous Compounds; Glutathione; Glycine; Male; Myocardium; Nitrates; Penicillamine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Sulfhydryl Compounds

1998
Oxidation, nitrosation, and nitration of serotonin by nitric oxide-derived nitrogen oxides: biological implications in the rat vascular system.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1997, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cell Line; Dimerization; Free Radicals; Gamma Rays; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitro Compounds; Nitrogen Oxides; Nitroso Compounds; Nitrous Acid; Oxygen; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Transfection

1997
Peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis in epithelial (T84) and macrophage (RAW 264.7) cell lines: effect of legume-derived polyphenols (phytolens).
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1997, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Bepridil; Biphenyl Compounds; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Colonic Neoplasms; DNA Fragmentation; Fabaceae; Flavonoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Inflammation; Macrophages; Nitrates; Phenols; Picrates; Plants, Medicinal; Polymers; Polyphenols; Rats; Superoxides

1997
Catalysis of peroxynitrite reactions by manganese and iron porphyrins.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1997, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Catalysis; Free Radicals; Iron; Kinetics; Manganese; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Oxygen; Phenols; Porphyrins; Sulfoxides; Thiophenes

1997
Nitrosating agents: is peroxynitrite a likely candidate?
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1997, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Copper; Free Radicals; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrosation; Nitroso Compounds; Nitrous Acid; Peroxynitrous Acid; Silver; Sulfhydryl Compounds

1997
Peroxynitrite formation in focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats occurs predominantly in the peri-infarct region.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1998, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion; Tyrosine

1998
Neuroprotection by S-nitrosoglutathione of brain dopamine neurons from oxidative stress.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1998, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Citric Acid; Cocaine; Dopamine; Ferrous Compounds; Glutathione; Infusions, Parenteral; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrates; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Substantia Nigra

1998
Augmentation of nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite production during cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in the rat.
    Neurochemical research, 1998, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Enzyme Induction; Immunohistochemistry; Leukocyte Count; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion; Superoxides

1998
Intracellular but not extracellular conversion of nitroxyl anion into nitric oxide leads to stimulation of human neutrophil migration.
    The Biochemical journal, 1998, Mar-01, Volume: 330 ( Pt 2)

    Topics: Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Cyclic GMP; Free Radicals; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Methionine; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidants

1998
Peroxynitrite decomposition catalysts: therapeutics for peroxynitrite-mediated pathology.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998, Mar-03, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Carrageenan; Catalysis; Cell Death; Cell Line; Edema; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Macrophages; Male; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidants; Porphyrins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Structure-Activity Relationship

1998
Peroxynitrite-mediated inactivation of manganese superoxide dismutase involves nitration and oxidation of critical tyrosine residues.
    Biochemistry, 1998, Feb-10, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Crystallography, X-Ray; Cysteine; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Immunoblotting; Manganese; Models, Molecular; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Binding; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine

1998
Markers of protein oxidation by hydroxyl radical and reactive nitrogen species in tissues of aging rats.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 274, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Copper; Female; Free Radicals; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Proteins; Rats; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tyrosine

1998
Vascular function in the vitamin E-deprived rat: an interaction between nitric oxide and superoxide anions.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 1998, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Mesenteric Arteries; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vitamin E Deficiency

1998
Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase attenuates peroxynitrite generation, but augments neutrophil accumulation in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion in rats.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1998, Volume: 284, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Ischemia; Liver; Male; Neutrophils; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reperfusion Injury; Superoxides

1998
Poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase activation mediates increased permeability induced by peroxynitrite in Caco-2BBe cells.
    Gastroenterology, 1998, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Caco-2 Cells; DNA Damage; Humans; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Intestinal Mucosa; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Penicillamine; Permeability; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine

1998
Nitric oxide and intestinal epithelia: just say NO.
    Gastroenterology, 1998, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; NAD; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases

1998
Nitric oxide superoxide and peroxynitrite modulate osteoclast activity.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1998, Feb-24, Volume: 243, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Catalase; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen Peroxide; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Osteoclasts; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxides; Thionucleotides

1998
Carbon dioxide stimulates peroxynitrite-mediated nitration of tyrosine residues and inhibits oxidation of methionine residues of glutamine synthetase: both modifications mimic effects of adenylylation.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998, Mar-17, Volume: 95, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Carbon Dioxide; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Methionine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Tyrosine

1998
Effect of L-buthionine-(S,R)-sulphoximine, an inhibitor of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase on peroxynitrite- and endotoxic shock-induced vascular failure.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 123, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Glutathione; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Shock, Septic

1998
Can O=NOOH undergo homolysis?
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1998, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Entropy; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrates; Nitrogen Dioxide; Protons; Thermodynamics

1998
Sulphite enhances peroxynitrite-dependent alpha1-antiproteinase inactivation. A mechanism of lung injury by sulphur dioxide?
    FEBS letters, 1998, Feb-20, Volume: 423, Issue:2

    Topics: Asthma; Copper; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Repression; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Iron; Lung; Nitrates; Proteins; Sulfites; Sulfur Dioxide

1998
Interaction of peroxynitrite with carotenoids and tocopherols within low density lipoprotein.
    FEBS letters, 1998, Feb-27, Volume: 423, Issue:3

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Copper; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lycopene; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Quinones; Vitamin E

1998
Diffusion of peroxynitrite across erythrocyte membranes.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998, Mar-31, Volume: 95, Issue:7

    Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Biological Transport; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction

1998
Protection against peroxynitrite-induced fibroblast injury and arthritis development by inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) synthase.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998, Mar-31, Volume: 95, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Coumarins; DNA Damage; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fibroblasts; Mice; Nitrates; Oxidants; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors

1998
Endotoxin-induced skeletal muscle contractile dysfunction: contribution of nitric oxide synthases.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 274, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock, Septic

1998
Direct measurement of nitric oxide release in gastric mucosa during ischemia-reperfusion in rats.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 274, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Electrodes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Mucosa; Ischemia; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Penicillamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Reperfusion; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Stomach; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1998
Peroxynitrite-mediated vasorelaxation: evidence against the formation of circulating S-nitrosothiols.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 274, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Cysteine; Glutathione; Hemodynamics; Male; Mercaptoethanol; Nitrates; Nitroso Compounds; Penicillamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow; S-Nitrosoglutathione; S-Nitrosothiols; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Vasodilation

1998
Peroxynitrite modulates tyrosine phosphorylation and phosphoinositide signalling in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells: attenuated effects in human 1321N1 astrocytoma cells.
    The Biochemical journal, 1998, Apr-15, Volume: 331 ( Pt 2)

    Topics: Astrocytoma; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Humans; Hydrolysis; Ionomycin; Neuroblastoma; Nitrates; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Phosphotyrosine; Signal Transduction; Sodium Fluoride; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1998
Peroxynitrite-mediated DNA strand breakage activates poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase and causes cellular energy depletion in carrageenan-induced pleurisy.
    Immunology, 1998, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Carrageenan; Cell Culture Techniques; DNA Damage; Energy Metabolism; Macrophages; Male; Nitrates; Pleura; Pleurisy; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

1998
Increased expression of an inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase and the formation of peroxynitrite in colonic mucosa of patients with active ulcerative colitis.
    Gut, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Blotting, Western; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Enzyme Induction; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoenzymes; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Tyrosine

1998
Molecular actions of a Mn(III)Porphyrin superoxide dismutase mimetic and peroxynitrite scavenger: reaction with nitric oxide and direct inhibition of NO synthase and soluble guanylyl cyclase.
    Molecular pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; Guanylate Cyclase; Humans; Manganese; Metalloporphyrins; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Solubility; Spectrophotometry; Superoxide Dismutase; Swine

1998
Free radical formation in the peroxynitrous acid (ONOOH)/peroxynitrite (ONOO-) system.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1998, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Free Radicals; Nitrates; Nitrous Acid; Oxidants; Peroxynitrous Acid

1998
Peroxynitrite increases the degradation of aconitase and other cellular proteins by proteasome.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1998, May-01, Volume: 273, Issue:18

    Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrolysis; Molsidomine; Multienzyme Complexes; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1998
The critical role of Hepes in SIN-1 cytotoxicity, peroxynitrite versus hydrogen peroxide.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1998, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Buffers; Catalase; Cell Death; Cell Line; Fibroblasts; HEPES; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Molsidomine; Nitrates

1998
Inhibition of peroxynitrite dependent tyrosine nitration by hydroxycinnamates: nitration or electron donation?
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1998, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Antioxidants; Caffeic Acids; Chlorogenic Acid; Chromans; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coumaric Acids; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Nitrates; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine

1998
Determination of optimal conditions for synthesis of peroxynitrite by mixing acidified hydrogen peroxide with nitrite.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1998, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Cold Temperature; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitrites; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidants; Perchlorates; Solutions; Thermodynamics

1998
Control of growth and differentiation of normal human epithelial cells through the manipulation of reactive nitrogen species.
    The Biochemical journal, 1998, May-01, Volume: 331 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Catalase; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cyclic N-Oxides; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Hydrazines; Imidazoles; Keratinocytes; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Superoxide Dismutase; Thymidine

1998
Plasma 3-nitrotyrosine is elevated in premature infants who develop bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 101, Issue:5

    Topics: Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Male; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Pilot Projects; Retrospective Studies; Tyrosine

1998
Catalase catalyzes of peroxynitrite-mediated phenolic nitration.
    Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 1998, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Catalase; Catalysis; Cattle; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nitrates; Oxidants; Phenylacetates; Superoxide Dismutase

1998
Peroxynitrite and brain mitochondria: evidence for increased proton leak.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1998, Volume: 70, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxygen Consumption; Permeability; Protons; Rats; Rats, Wistar

1998
Peroxynitrite induces apoptosis of HL-60 cells by activation of a caspase-3 family protease.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 274, Issue:4

    Topics: Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Enzyme Activation; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Nitrates; Oxidants; Peptide Hydrolases; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases

1998
Inhibition of rat cardiac muscle contraction and mitochondrial respiration by endogenous peroxynitrite formation during posthypoxic reoxygenation.
    Circulation research, 1998, May-04, Volume: 82, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Cyclic GMP; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mannitol; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Contraction; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oxidants; Oxygen Consumption; Penicillamine; Rats; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Sodium Cyanide; Superoxide Dismutase

1998
Reactions of nitric oxide with mitochondrial cytochrome c: a novel mechanism for the formation of nitroxyl anion and peroxynitrite.
    The Biochemical journal, 1998, May-15, Volume: 332 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Cytochrome c Group; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Fungal Proteins; Kinetics; Metmyoglobin; Mitochondria; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxygen; Protein Binding; Spectrophotometry

1998
Chemical modifications of the vasoconstrictor peptide angiotensin II by nitrogen oxides (NO, HNO2, HOONO)--evaluation by mass spectrometry.
    European journal of biochemistry, 1998, Apr-01, Volume: 253, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Arginine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Nitrates; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents

1998
[Effect of carbon dioxide on peroxynitrite reaction with DNA].
    Voprosy onkologii, 1998, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanine; Nitrates; Thymus Gland

1998
Hydrogen peroxide formation by reaction of peroxynitrite with HEPES and related tertiary amines. Implications for a general mechanism.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1998, May-22, Volume: 273, Issue:21

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; HEPES; Hydrogen Peroxide; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Oxygen; Superoxide Dismutase; Tryptophan

1998
Mutations induced in the supF gene of pSP189 by hydroxyl radical and singlet oxygen: relevance to peroxynitrite mutagenesis.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1998, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrates; Plasmids; Reactive Oxygen Species; Transfection; Transformation, Bacterial

1998
Reaction of peroxynitrite with HEPES or MOPS results in the formation of nitric oxide donors.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1998, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Buffers; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; HEPES; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Swine

1998
Protection by organotellurium compounds against peroxynitrite-mediated oxidation and nitration reactions.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1998, Mar-15, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Antioxidants; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Hydroxylation; Nitrates; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylacetates; Rhodamines; Tellurium

1998
Bilirubin is an effective antioxidant of peroxynitrite-mediated protein oxidation in human blood plasma.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1998, Apr-15, Volume: 352, Issue:2

    Topics: Antioxidants; Bilirubin; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Fluorescence; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Sodium Bicarbonate; Spectrophotometry; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

1998
Role of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in the cytokine-induced sustained myocardial dysfunction in dogs in vivo.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1998, May-15, Volume: 101, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Creatine Kinase; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Guanidines; Heart; Hemodynamics; Histocytochemistry; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Isoenzymes; Leukocyte Count; Microspheres; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Peroxidase; Tyrosine; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left

1998
Scavenging of peroxynitrite by a phenolic/peroxidase system prevents oxidative damage to DNA.
    FEBS letters, 1998, Apr-10, Volume: 426, Issue:1

    Topics: Chlorogenic Acid; DNA; DNA Damage; Free Radical Scavengers; Horseradish Peroxidase; Kinetics; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Plasmids

1998
Interaction between peroxynitrite and L-cysteine: effects on rat aorta.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1998, Mar-05, Volume: 344, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Cysteine; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Wistar

1998
(-)-Deprenyl protects human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells from apoptosis induced by peroxynitrite and nitric oxide.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1998, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Antiparkinson Agents; Apoptosis; DNA Damage; Dopamine; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Humans; Molsidomine; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Neuroblastoma; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Pyridines; Selegiline; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1998
Nitric oxide production and perivascular tyrosine nitration following focal ischemia in neonatal rat.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1998, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cell Death; Female; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Tyrosine

1998
Role of peroxynitrite and poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase on cellular energy depletion in carrageenan-induced pleurisy.
    Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy), 1998, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Carrageenan; Cell Respiration; Cells, Cultured; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Macrophages; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pleura; Pleurisy; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

1998
Helicobacter pylori generates superoxide radicals and modulates nitric oxide metabolism.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1998, Jun-05, Volume: 273, Issue:23

    Topics: Escherichia coli; Helicobacter pylori; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1998
Inactivation of human manganese-superoxide dismutase by peroxynitrite is caused by exclusive nitration of tyrosine 34 to 3-nitrotyrosine.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1998, Jun-05, Volume: 273, Issue:23

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrates; Peptide Fragments; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Analysis; Serine Endopeptidases; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine

1998
Rapid and irreversible inhibition of creatine kinase by peroxynitrite.
    FEBS letters, 1998, May-08, Volume: 427, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetonitriles; Animals; Creatine Kinase; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme Reactivators; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Kinetics; Molsidomine; Morpholines; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Rabbits; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxides

1998
Peroxynitrite inhibits amiloride-sensitive Na+ currents in Xenopus oocytes expressing alpha beta gamma-rENaC.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 274, Issue:5

    Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Female; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Oocytes; Oxidants; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetranitromethane; Xenopus laevis

1998
Peroxynitrate-mediated DNA strand breakage activates poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase and causes cellular energy depletion in a nonseptic shock model induced by zymosan in the rat.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 1998, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Activation; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mitochondria; NAD; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Niacinamide; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants; Oxygen Consumption; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock; Zymosan

1998
Potential role of the peroxynitrate-poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase pathway in a rat model of severe hemorrhagic shock.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 1998, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cell Nucleus; Death; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Male; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Oxidants; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Resuscitation; Shock, Hemorrhagic

1998
Functional implications of nitric oxide produced by mitochondria in mitochondrial metabolism.
    The Biochemical journal, 1998, Jun-15, Volume: 332 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Respiration; Electron Transport Complex IV; Free Radicals; Gases; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria, Liver; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphorylation; Rats

1998
Characterization of the cytoprotective action of peroxynitrite decomposition catalysts.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1998, Jun-19, Volume: 273, Issue:25

    Topics: Animals; Catalysis; Cell Death; Ferric Compounds; Humans; Inflammation; Metalloporphyrins; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Porphyrins; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1998
Nitrotyrosine-protein adducts in hepatic centrilobular areas following toxic doses of acetaminophen in mice.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1998, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Alanine Transaminase; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Biotransformation; Liver; Male; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Proteins; Tyrosine

1998
Slowing of peroxynitrite decomposition in the presence of mannitol and ethanol.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1998, Volume: 24, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Buffers; Ethanol; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mannitol; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Oxidants; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

1998
Inactivation of tyrosine hydroxylase by nitration following exposure to peroxynitrite and 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP).
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998, Jun-23, Volume: 95, Issue:13

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Mice; Nitrates; PC12 Cells; Rats; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

1998
Mitochondrial creatine kinase is a prime target of peroxynitrite-induced modification and inactivation.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1998, Jul-03, Volume: 273, Issue:27

    Topics: Animals; Chickens; Creatine Kinase; Isoenzymes; Mitochondria, Muscle; Nitrates; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Substrate Specificity

1998
Nitric oxide production in human macrophagic cells phagocytizing opsonized zymosan: direct characterization by measurement of the luminol dependent chemiluminescence.
    Free radical research, 1998, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Calcitriol; Cell Differentiation; Cell-Free System; Free Radical Scavengers; Guanidines; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; omega-N-Methylarginine; Opsonin Proteins; Phagocytosis; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Tretinoin; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Zymosan

1998
Peroxynitrite causes aspartate release from dissociated rat cerebellar granule neurones.
    Free radical research, 1998, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Cerebellar Cortex; Dithiothreitol; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Ion Transport; Kainic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxides; Tetrodotoxin

1998
Xanthine oxidase reaction with nitric oxide and peroxynitrite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1998, Jul-01, Volume: 355, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Catalase; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Free Radicals; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidants; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase

1998
Effect of carotenoids on the respiratory burst of rat peritoneal macrophages.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1998, Jun-05, Volume: 1381, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carotenoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxyl Radical; Lipid Peroxidation; Luminescent Measurements; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiratory Burst; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1998
Modification of tissue factor by peroxynitrite influences its procoagulant activity.
    FEBS letters, 1998, Jun-16, Volume: 429, Issue:3

    Topics: Coagulants; Membrane Proteins; Monocytes; Nitrates; Oxidants; Recombinant Proteins; Thromboplastin; Tyrosine

1998
Asbestos inhalation induces reactive nitrogen species and nitrotyrosine formation in the lungs and pleura of the rat.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1998, Jul-15, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Asbestos, Crocidolite; Asbestos, Serpentine; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Inhalation Exposure; Lung; Macrophages; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrogen Dioxide; Pleura; Pleural Effusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tyrosine

1998
Role of peroxynitrite and neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the activation of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase in a murine model of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion.
    Neuroscience letters, 1998, May-22, Volume: 248, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Enzyme Activation; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Oxidants; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Reperfusion Injury

1998
Genetic disruption of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase inhibits the expression of P-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.
    Circulation research, 1998, Jul-13, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Movement; Coronary Disease; Endothelium, Vascular; Fibroblasts; Gene Deletion; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Mice; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Neutrophils; Nitrates; P-Selectin; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases

1998
Forum: reactive species of peroxynitrite.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1998, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Nitrates; Oxidants; Reactive Oxygen Species

1998
Radical nature of peroxynitrite reactivity.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1998, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Electrons; Free Radicals; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Nitrates; Oxidants; Stereoisomerism

1998
Peroxynitrite uncloaked?
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1998, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerism; Kinetics; Nitrates; Oxidants; Tyrosine

1998
The nature of reactive species in systems that produce peroxynitrite.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1998, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Free Radicals; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hemoglobins; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidants; Peroxidase

1998
Peroxynitrite reactions and diffusion in biology.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1998, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Diffusion; Hydroxyl Radical; Membranes; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction

1998
Evidence for in vivo peroxynitrite production in human chronic hepatitis.
    Life sciences, 1998, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Antibody Specificity; Female; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Tyrosine

1998
Nitration of the low molecular weight neurofilament is equivalent in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and control cervical spinal cord.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1998, Jul-09, Volume: 248, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Blotting, Western; Humans; Isoelectric Focusing; Middle Aged; Neurofilament Proteins; Nitrates; Precipitin Tests; Spinal Cord; Tyrosine

1998
Detection of superoxide radicals and peroxynitrite by 1-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine: quantification of extracellular superoxide radicals formation.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1998, Jul-20, Volume: 248, Issue:2

    Topics: Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Kinetics; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Nitroglycerin; Organophosphates; Piperidines; Pyrrolidines; Spin Labels; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase

1998
Neopterin derivatives modulate the nitration of tyrosine by peroxynitrite.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1998, Jul-20, Volume: 248, Issue:2

    Topics: Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Neopterin; Nitrates; Nitro Compounds; Pteridines; Pterins; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine

1998
Diffusion and reaction of nitric oxide in suspension cell cultures.
    Biophysical journal, 1998, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Diffusion; Kinetics; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Models, Biological; Mutagens; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrosamines; Oxidation-Reduction; Superoxides

1998
Enhancement of peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells by fibroblast growth factor-1 and nerve growth factor requires p21Ras activation and is suppressed by Bcl-2.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1998, Aug-01, Volume: 356, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Drug Synergism; Fibroblast Growth Factor 1; Mutation; Nerve Growth Factors; Nitrates; PC12 Cells; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Rats

1998
Role of peroxynitrite in the vasoactive and cytotoxic effects of Alzheimer's beta-amyloid1-40 peptide.
    Experimental neurology, 1998, Volume: 152, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta, Thoracic; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Free Radical Scavengers; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; Metalloporphyrins; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase

1998
Phosphoinositide hydrolysis activated by muscarinic or glutamatergic, but not adrenergic, receptors is impaired in ApoE-deficient mice and by hydrogen peroxide and peroxynitrite.
    Experimental neurology, 1998, Volume: 152, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Phosphatidylinositols; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction

1998
Attenuation of vascular relaxation after development of tachyphylaxis to peroxynitrite in vivo.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 275, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Hemodynamics; Hydrazines; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow; Splanchnic Circulation; Tachyphylaxis; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation

1998
Mechanisms of cardioprotection by peroxynitrite in myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 275, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Cats; Cell Adhesion; Coronary Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Leukocyte Count; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Oxidants; P-Selectin; Rats; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction

1998
Peroxynitrite production by human neutrophils, monocytes and lymphocytes challenged with lipopolysaccharide.
    FEBS letters, 1998, Jul-10, Volume: 431, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Guanidines; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Neutrophils; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Rhodamines; Shock, Septic

1998
Formation of nitrated and hydroxylated aromatic compounds from benzene and peroxynitrite, a possible mechanism of benzene genotoxicity.
    Free radical research, 1998, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Benzene; Carcinogens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitrobenzenes; Nitrophenols; Phenol; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1998
Peroxynitrite formation within the central nervous system in active multiple sclerosis.
    Journal of neuroimmunology, 1998, Aug-01, Volume: 88, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Central Nervous System; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Multiple Sclerosis; Nervous System Diseases; Nitrates; Nitrites; Recurrence; Tyrosine

1998
Reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide inhibits basolateral K+ channels in the rat CCD.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 275, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cyclic GMP; Ditiocarb; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Membrane Potentials; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Penicillamine; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Pyrogallol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Superoxides

1998
Comparison of antioxidant activities of aminoguanidine, methylguanidine and guanidine by luminol-enhanced chemiluminescence.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Antioxidants; Ferrous Compounds; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Guanidine; Guanidines; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Leukocytes; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Methylguanidine; Nitrates

1998
Protective effect of melatonin in a non-septic shock model induced by zymosan in the rat.
    Journal of pineal research, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Free Radical Scavengers; Ileum; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Intestinal Diseases; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver Diseases; Lung Diseases; Male; Melatonin; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitrites; Peritonitis; Peroxidase; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Zymosan

1998
Formation of reactive oxygen species by pentaerithrityltetranitrate and glyceryl trinitrate in vitro and development of nitrate tolerance.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1998, Volume: 286, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Platelets; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Drug Tolerance; Endothelium, Vascular; Hydroxyl Radical; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitroglycerin; Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spin Trapping; Superoxides; Swine

1998
Asbestos fibers and interleukin-1 upregulate the formation of reactive nitrogen species in rat pleural mesothelial cells.
    American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 1998, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Asbestos; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; Cytochalasin B; Enzyme Induction; Epithelium; Free Radicals; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Immunohistochemistry; Interleukin-1; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Pleura; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Recombinant Proteins

1998
Dichlorodihydrofluorescein and dihydrorhodamine 123 are sensitive indicators of peroxynitrite in vitro: implications for intracellular measurement of reactive nitrogen and oxygen species.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1997, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Fluoresceins; Indicators and Reagents; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rhodamines; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

1997
Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and formation of peroxynitrite in posttransplant obliterative bronchiolitis.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 1998, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Bronchiolitis Obliterans; Heart-Lung Transplantation; Humans; Lung; Lung Transplantation; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidants; Postoperative Complications

1998
Endogenous peroxynitrite generation causes a subsequent suppression of coronary arterial contraction to serotonin.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1997, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arteries; Cattle; Coronary Vessels; Free Radical Scavengers; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Measurements; Muscle Contraction; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Serotonin

1997
Myeloperoxidase and horseradish peroxidase catalyze tyrosine nitration in proteins from nitrite and hydrogen peroxide.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1998, Aug-15, Volume: 356, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Catalase; Catalysis; Horseradish Peroxidase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Male; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitrites; Peroxidase; Rats; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tyrosine

1998
Differential sensitivity of the tyrosyl radical of mouse ribonucleotide reductase to nitric oxide and peroxynitrite.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1998, Aug-21, Volume: 273, Issue:34

    Topics: Animals; Coculture Techniques; DNA Replication; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice; NADPH Oxidases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Ribonucleotide Reductases; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tyrosine

1998
The reaction of peroxynitrite with zeaxanthin.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1998, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: beta Carotene; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Freeze Fracturing; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liposomes; Microscopy, Electron; Nitrates; Phosphatidylcholines; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1998
Effect of nitric oxide on hemoprotein-catalyzed oxidative reactions.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1998, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Catalase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heme; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypoxanthine; Myoglobin; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Rhodamines; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase

1998
Expression of thioredoxin is enhanced in atherosclerotic plaques and during neointima formation in rat arteries.
    Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 1998, Volume: 78, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Carotid Arteries; Catheterization; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Nude; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Thioredoxins; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tunica Intima; Tyrosine

1998
Procyanidins extracted from pine bark protect alpha-tocopherol in ECV 304 endothelial cells challenged by activated RAW 264.7 macrophages: role of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite.
    FEBS letters, 1998, Jul-24, Volume: 431, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Coculture Techniques; Endothelium, Vascular; Flavonoids; Humans; Macrophage Activation; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Plant Extracts; Trees; Vitamin E

1998
Effects of peroxynitrite on plasma components of the reverse cholesterol transport pathway.
    FEBS letters, 1998, Jul-24, Volume: 431, Issue:3

    Topics: Biological Transport; Cholesterol Esters; Cholesterol, HDL; Humans; Macrophages; Nitrates; Phosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-Acyltransferase

1998
Protective effects of 5-iodo-6-amino-1,2-benzopyrone, an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase against peroxynitrite-induced glial damage and stroke development.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1998, Jun-26, Volume: 351, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cerebral Infarction; Coumarins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ischemia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Mice; Mitochondria; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nitrates; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1998
Reduction of tyrosine nitration after N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine-methylester treatment of mice with traumatic brain injury.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1998, Jul-17, Volume: 353, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Enzyme Inhibitors; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Tyrosine

1998
Proinflammatory cytokines depress cardiac efficiency by a nitric oxide-dependent mechanism.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 275, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Dexamethasone; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Guanidines; Heart Conduction System; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1; Kinetics; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

1998
Inhibition of peroxynitrite-mediated tyrosine nitration by a novel pyrrolopyrimidine antioxidant.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1998, Jul-24, Volume: 353, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Antioxidants; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Pyrimidines; Pyrrolidines; Tyrosine

1998
Inhaled nitric oxide primes lung macrophages to produce reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 1998, Volume: 158, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Antibodies; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrogen; Oxidants; Proteins; Pulmonary Alveoli; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides; Tyrosine; Vasodilator Agents

1998
Propofol reacts with peroxynitrite to form a phenoxyl radical: demonstration by electron spin resonance.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1998, Aug-28, Volume: 249, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Antioxidants; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenols; Propofol; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spin Labels

1998
Nitrosation of uric acid by peroxynitrite. Formation of a vasoactive nitric oxide donor.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1998, Sep-18, Volume: 273, Issue:38

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrochemistry; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxyhemoglobins; Photolysis; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Uric Acid; Vasodilation

1998
Enhancement of peroxynitrite-evoked acetylcholine release by hydroxyl radical scavengers from mouse cerebral cortical neurons.
    Life sciences, 1998, Volume: 63, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exocytosis; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxyl Radical; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nitrates; Oxidants; Thiourea

1998
Role of constitutive nitric oxide synthase and peroxynitrite production in a rat model of splanchnic artery occlusion shock.
    Life sciences, 1998, Volume: 63, Issue:9

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Constriction; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ileum; Immunohistochemistry; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock; Splanchnic Circulation; Tyrosine

1998
Peroxynitrite modulates MnSOD gene expression in lung epithelial cells.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cell Line; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Luciferases; Lung; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase

1998
Role of peroxynitrite and poly (ADP-ribosyl) synthetase activation in cardiovascular derangement induced by zymosan in the rat.
    Life sciences, 1998, Volume: 63, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Aortic Diseases; Benzamides; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Niacinamide; Nitrates; Oxidants; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock, Cardiogenic; Tyrosine; Zymosan

1998
Nitrosation by peroxynitrite: use of phenol as a probe.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1998, Oct-01, Volume: 358, Issue:1

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Kinetics; Molecular Probes; Nitrates; Nitrogen Oxides; Nitrosation; Nitroso Compounds; Phenol

1998
Protective effect of melatonin on cellular energy depletion mediated by peroxynitrite and poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase activation in a non-septic shock model induced by zymosan in the rat.
    Journal of pineal research, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Respiration; Cells, Cultured; DNA Damage; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Activation; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Melatonin; NAD; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rhodamines; Shock; Zymosan

1998
Poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase activation mediates mitochondrial injury during oxidant-induced cell death.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1998, Oct-01, Volume: 161, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Dicarbethoxydihydrocollidine; Enzyme Activation; Intracellular Membranes; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; Necrosis; Nitrates; Oxidants; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Reactive Oxygen Species; T-Lymphocytes; Thymus Gland

1998
Lack of tyrosine nitration by peroxynitrite generated at physiological pH.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1998, Oct-16, Volume: 273, Issue:42

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Chemical; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitrogen Oxides; Spermine; Tyrosine; Xanthine Oxidase

1998
Peroxynitrite generation might explain elevated glutamate and aspartate levels in multiple sclerosis cerebrospinal fluid.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 1998, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Biological; Multiple Sclerosis; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

1998
Peroxynitrite-induced thymocyte apoptosis: the role of caspases and poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase (PARS) activation.
    Immunology, 1998, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Benzamides; Caspase 1; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine Endopeptidases; DNA Fragmentation; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flow Cytometry; Hydrogen Peroxide; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Thymus Gland; Tyrosine

1998
Comparison of the effects of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite on the 12-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase metabolism of arachidonic acid in rabbit platelets.
    Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids, 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: 12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid; Animals; Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase; Arachidonic Acid; Blood Platelets; Catalase; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rabbits; Superoxides; Thromboxane B2; Triazenes; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase

1998
Potentiation of N-methyl-D-aspartate-mediated neurotoxicity by immunostimulated murine microglia.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 1998, Oct-01, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Catalase; Cerebellum; Coculture Techniques; DNA Fragmentation; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Interferon-gamma; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Microglia; Molsidomine; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superoxide Dismutase

1998
EPC-K1 attenuates peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis in cerebellar granule cells.
    Biochemistry and molecular biology international, 1998, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Ascorbic Acid; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; DNA Fragmentation; Lipid Peroxidation; Membrane Fluidity; Neurons; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Vitamin E

1998
The reaction of melatonin with peroxynitrite: formation of melatonin radical cation and absence of stable nitrated products.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1998, Oct-09, Volume: 251, Issue:1

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Free Radicals; Melatonin; Models, Biological; Nitrates

1998
Comparative resistance of the 20S and 26S proteasome to oxidative stress.
    The Biochemical journal, 1998, Nov-01, Volume: 335 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Coumarins; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Erythrocytes; Ferritins; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; K562 Cells; Kinetics; Multienzyme Complexes; Nitrates; Oligopeptides; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Peptide Hydrolases; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Sodium Hypochlorite; Substrate Specificity

1998
Removal of hydroxyl radical facilitates Ca2+-dependent [3H]GABA release by peroxynitrite.
    Brain research. Molecular brain research, 1998, Nov-12, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fetus; Free Radical Scavengers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxyl Radical; Mannitol; Mice; Neurons; Nitrates; Thiourea; Tritium; Urea; Uric Acid

1998
Peroxynitrite is not a major mediator of endothelial cell injury by activated neutrophils in vitro.
    Cardiovascular research, 1998, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cattle; CD18 Antigens; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Deferoxamine; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Neutrophil Activation; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Ornithine; Penicillamine; Superoxide Dismutase; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tyrosine

1998
The effect of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite on apoptosis in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Annexin A5; Apoptosis; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Molsidomine; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Triazoles

1998
Beta-carotene with vitamins E and C offers synergistic cell protection against NOx.
    FEBS letters, 1998, Oct-09, Volume: 436, Issue:3

    Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Cell Survival; Drug Synergism; Free Radicals; Humans; Jurkat Cells; Lymphocytes; Nitrates; Nitrogen Dioxide; Oxidants; Vitamin E

1998
Increased metabolism of peroxynitrite-modified [125I] beta-VLDL by monocytes from hypercholesterolemic rabbits.
    Biochemistry and molecular biology international, 1998, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Hypercholesterolemia; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Male; Monocytes; Nitrates; Rabbits; Triglycerides

1998
Formation of S-nitrosothiols via direct nucleophilic nitrosation of thiols by peroxynitrite with elimination of hydrogen peroxide.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1998, Nov-13, Volume: 273, Issue:46

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glutathione; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Luminescent Measurements; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide

1998
Effects of superoxide and peroxynitrite on vascular tension in the human umbilical artery.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1998, Volume: 77, Issue:9

    Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Free Radicals; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Placenta; Pregnancy; Superoxides; Umbilical Arteries; Vascular Resistance

1998
Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite-dependent aconitase inactivation and iron-regulatory protein-1 activation in mammalian fibroblasts.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1998, Nov-15, Volume: 359, Issue:2

    Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Animals; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Enzyme Activation; Fibroblasts; Glutathione; Intracellular Fluid; Iron Regulatory Protein 1; Iron-Regulatory Proteins; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Messenger

1998
Interaction of peroxynitrite with mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase. Catalytic production of nitric oxide and irreversible inhibition of enzyme activity.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1998, Nov-20, Volume: 273, Issue:47

    Topics: Animals; Catalytic Domain; Cattle; Copper; Electron Transport Complex IV; Heme; Inactivation, Metabolic; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Proteolipids; Solubility

1998
Nitric oxide donor-induced hyperpermeability of cultured intestinal epithelial monolayers: role of superoxide radical, hydroxyl radical, and peroxynitrite.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1998, Sep-16, Volume: 1425, Issue:1

    Topics: Antioxidants; Caco-2 Cells; Epithelial Cells; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Intestinal Absorption; Intestines; Kinetics; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Penicillamine; Permeability; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1998
Sensitivity of the synaptic membrane Na+/Ca2+ exchanger and the expressed NCX1 isoform to reactive oxygen species.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1998, Sep-23, Volume: 1374, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Brain; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Gene Expression; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Nitrates; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Synaptic Membranes; Transfection

1998
Peroxynitrite is a contractile agonist of cerebral artery smooth muscle cells.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 275, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Arteries; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Nitrates; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction

1998
Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in lipid peroxidation.
    Medicina, 1998, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Humans; Inflammation; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipid Peroxides; Lipoproteins, LDL; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Reactive Oxygen Species

1998
Concurrent generation of nitric oxide and superoxide inhibits proteoglycan synthesis in bovine articular chondrocytes: involvement of peroxynitrite.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Cartilage, Articular; Cattle; Chondrocytes; Immunohistochemistry; Interleukin-1; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Proteoglycans; Superoxides

1998
Peroxynitrite mediates IL-8 gene expression and production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human whole blood.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1998, Nov-15, Volume: 161, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Guanidines; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Middle Aged; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Pyrrolidines; RNA, Messenger; Thiocarbamates

1998
Interleukin 1beta decreases prostacyclin synthase activity in rat mesangial cells via endogenous peroxynitrite formation.
    The Biochemical journal, 1998, Dec-01, Volume: 336 ( Pt 2)

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Arachidonic Acid; Chelating Agents; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Free Radical Scavengers; Glomerular Mesangium; Interleukin-1; Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Prostaglandin H2; Prostaglandins H; Rats; Superoxide Dismutase

1998
Peroxynitrite induces covalent dimerization of epidermal growth factor receptors in A431 epidermoid carcinoma cells.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1998, Nov-27, Volume: 273, Issue:48

    Topics: Carbodiimides; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cell Division; Cross-Linking Reagents; Dimerization; ErbB Receptors; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Nitrates; Phospholipase C gamma; Phosphorylation; Phosphotyrosine; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Type C Phospholipases

1998
S-Nitroglutathione, a product of the reaction between peroxynitrite and glutathione that generates nitric oxide.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1998, Nov-27, Volume: 273, Issue:48

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glucose; Glutathione; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitro Compounds; Oxidants; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

1998
Peroxynitrite oxidises catechols to o-quinones.
    FEBS letters, 1998, Oct-23, Volume: 437, Issue:3

    Topics: Caffeic Acids; Catechols; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cysteine; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerism; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Quinones; Sulfhydryl Compounds

1998
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is a target for protein tyrosine nitration.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1998, Nov-18, Volume: 252, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Mice; Molecular Weight; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrogen Oxides; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Spermine; Tyrosine

1998
Toxic effects of sulphite in combination with peroxynitrite on neuronal cells.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1998, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; DNA Fragmentation; Drug Combinations; Neurons; Nitrates; Oxidants; Rats; Sulfites; Tyrosine

1998
Hydroxyguanidines inhibit peroxynitrite-induced oxidation.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1998, Nov-15, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Arginine; Benzoic Acid; Cell Line; Free Radical Scavengers; Guanidines; Hydroxylamines; Hydroxylation; Macrophages; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Rhodamines

1998
Nitrated SP-A does not enhance adherence of Pneumocystis carinii to alveolar macrophages.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 275, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Egtazic Acid; Humans; Macrophages, Alveolar; Nitrates; Phagocytosis; Pneumocystis; Proteolipids; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew

1998
Superoxide released from neutrophils causes a reduction in nitric oxide gas.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 275, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Epithelial Cells; Gases; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lung; Mice; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidants; RNA, Messenger; Superoxides; Tyrosine

1998
Peroxynitrite formation and apoptosis in transgenic sickle cell mouse kidneys.
    Kidney international, 1998, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Anemia, Sickle Cell; Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Tyrosine

1998
The mechanism of the nitric oxide-mediated enhancement of tert-butylhydroperoxide-induced DNA single strand breakage.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 125, Issue:5

    Topics: Caffeine; Calcium; Cytochromes c1; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electron Transport; Humans; Mitochondria; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Penicillamine; tert-Butylhydroperoxide; Tumor Cells, Cultured; U937 Cells; Ubiquinone

1998
New aspects in the reaction mechanism of phenol with peroxynitrite: the role of phenoxy radicals.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1998, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Anisoles; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrophenols; Oxygen; Phenol; Phenols; Tyrosine

1998
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase inactivation by peroxynitrite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1998, Dec-15, Volume: 360, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arsenites; Binding, Competitive; Cysteine; Dithiothreitol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodobenzoates; Kinetics; Methionine; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Rabbits; Sulfhydryl Compounds

1998
Kinetic study of the reaction of glutathione peroxidase with peroxynitrite.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1998, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Glutathione Peroxidase; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction

1998
Mercaptoethylguanidine, a combined inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase and peroxynitrite scavenger, reduces trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colonic damage in rats.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1998, Volume: 287, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Body Weight; Colitis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Guanidines; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; Tyrosine

1998
Antioxidant and pro-oxidant actions of flavonoids: effects on DNA damage induced by nitric oxide, peroxynitrite and nitroxyl anion.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Antioxidants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; Flavins; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidants; Phenols; Plasmids

1998
Crucial role of apopain in the peroxynitrite-induced apoptotic DNA fragmentation.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Survival; DNA Fragmentation; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flow Cytometry; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Nitrates; Peptides; Phosphatidylserines; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors

1998
Kinetics of peroxynitrite reaction with amino acids and human serum albumin.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1999, Jan-08, Volume: 274, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Dioxide; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nitrates; Serum Albumin; Sulfhydryl Compounds

1999
Intra-coronary administration of L-arginine aggravates myocardial stunning through production of peroxynitrite in dogs.
    Cardiovascular research, 1998, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dogs; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Isomerism; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Microdialysis; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Stunning; Myocardium; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidative Stress; Random Allocation; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine

1998
Nitric oxide inhibits tissue factor synthesis, expression and activity in human monocytes by prior formation of peroxynitrite.
    Intensive care medicine, 1998, Volume: 24, Issue:11

    Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Flow Cytometry; Free Radical Scavengers; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Monocytes; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Thromboplastin

1998
Protective effects of melatonin in zymosan-activated plasma-induced paw inflammation.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1998, Dec-11, Volume: 363, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Biomarkers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edema; Foot; Free Radical Scavengers; Male; Melatonin; Nitrates; Oxidants; Plasma; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tyrosine

1998
HIV-1 protein Tat induces apoptosis of hippocampal neurons by a mechanism involving caspase activation, calcium overload, and oxidative stress.
    Experimental neurology, 1998, Volume: 154, Issue:2

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones; Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Caspase Inhibitors; Caspases; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Cytoplasm; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Gene Products, tat; Hippocampus; HIV-1; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

1998
Antiinflammatory actions of cat's claw: the role of NF-kappaB.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 1998, Volume: 12, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Electrophoresis; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation; HT29 Cells; Humans; Indomethacin; Inflammation; Male; Metallothionein; NF-kappa B; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidative Stress; Peroxidase; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger

1998
The peroxynitrite generator, SIN-1, becomes a nitric oxide donor in the presence of electron acceptors.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1999, Jan-15, Volume: 361, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cyclic N-Oxides; Free Radical Scavengers; Hemeproteins; Humans; Imidazoles; Kidney; Liver; Molsidomine; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants; Rats

1999
Pulmonary vascular stress from carbon monoxide.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1999, Jan-01, Volume: 154, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Capillaries; Carbon Monoxide; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Leukocytes; Lung; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tyrosine; Vascular Diseases

1999
Peroxynitrite-induced alterations in synaptosomal membrane proteins: insight into oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1999, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytosol; Gerbillinae; Glutathione; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Spin Labels; Synaptosomes

1999
Priming of human neutrophils by peroxynitrite: potential role in enhancement of the local inflammatory response.
    Journal of leukocyte biology, 1999, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Antioxidants; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Inflammation; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Oxidants; Pyrimidines; Pyrrolidines; Stimulation, Chemical; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tyrosine

1999
The effect of peroxynitrite on sphincter of Oddi motility.
    The Journal of surgical research, 1999, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Catalase; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Opossums; Oxyhemoglobins; Sphincter of Oddi; Superoxide Dismutase

1999
Peroxynitrite reacts with methemoglobin to generate globin-bound free radical species. Implications for vascular injury.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1998, Volume: 454

    Topics: Blood Vessels; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Globins; Humans; Methemoglobin; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress

1998
Beneficial effects of Mn(III)tetrakis (4-benzoic acid) porphyrin (MnTBAP), a superoxide dismutase mimetic, in carrageenan-induced pleurisy.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carrageenan; DNA Damage; Energy Metabolism; Free Radical Scavengers; Lung; Male; Metalloporphyrins; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Pleurisy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1999
Nitric oxide-dependent and independent effects on human platelets treated with peroxynitrite.
    Cardiovascular research, 1998, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Blood Platelets; Calcium; Collagen; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flow Cytometry; Free Radical Scavengers; Guanylate Cyclase; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxadiazoles; Oxidants; Oxyhemoglobins; P-Selectin; Platelet Activation; Quinoxalines

1998
Nitration of unsaturated fatty acids by nitric oxide-derived reactive nitrogen species peroxynitrite, nitrous acid, nitrogen dioxide, and nitronium ion.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1999, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Linoleic Acid; Linoleic Acids; Lipid Peroxides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Dioxide; Nitrous Acid; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction

1999
Peroxynitrite production and activation of poly (adenosine diphosphate-ribose) synthetase in spinal cord injury.
    Annals of neurology, 1999, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Contusions; Female; Laminectomy; Nitrates; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tyrosine

1999
Specific inhibition of iNOS decreases the intestinal mucosal peroxynitrite level and improves the barrier function after thermal injury.
    Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 1998, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Bacterial Translocation; Body Surface Area; Burns; Coloring Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Isothiuronium; Liver; Lymph Nodes; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spleen; Superoxides; Tyrosine

1998
Use of repair endonucleases to assess DNA damage by peroxynitrite.
    Methods in enzymology, 1999, Volume: 301

    Topics: Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress

1999
Interaction of carotenoids and tocopherols with peroxynitrite.
    Methods in enzymology, 1999, Volume: 301

    Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, LDL; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Vitamin E

1999
Mitochondria, nitric oxide, and peroxynitrite.
    Methods in enzymology, 1999, Volume: 301

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria, Liver; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rats

1999
Application of authentic peroxynitrite to biological materials.
    Methods in enzymology, 1999, Volume: 301

    Topics: Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Fluorescent Dyes; Heart; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Fluidity; Mice; Myocardial Contraction; Nitrates; Oxidants; Perfusion

1999
Antioxidant properties of the decarboxylated dimer of aminoethylcysteine ketimine: assessment of its ability to scavenge peroxynitrite.
    Free radical research, 1998, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Antioxidants; Decarboxylation; Dimerization; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Tyrosine

1998
Kinetic and spectroscopic characterization of an intermediate peroxynitrite complex in the nitrogen monoxide induced oxidation of oxyhemoglobin.
    FEBS letters, 1999, Jan-22, Volume: 443, Issue:1

    Topics: Flow Injection Analysis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxyhemoglobins; Spectrophotometry

1999
Evidence for peroxynitrite formation in the vasculature of women with preeclampsia.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 1999, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Cesarean Section; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy; Immunohistochemistry; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine

1999
Peroxynitrite-mediated attenuation of alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor agonist-induced vascular responses in vivo.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1999, Jan-08, Volume: 364, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Epinephrine; Hemodynamics; Isoproterenol; Nitrates; Norepinephrine; Oxidants; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents

1999
Applications of electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy to study interactions of iron proteins in cells with nitric oxide.
    Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 1998, Volume: 54A, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Cysteine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Food Preservation; Hemeproteins; Hemoglobins; Mammals; Mitochondria, Liver; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitroprusside; Parkinson Disease; Shock, Septic; Substantia Nigra

1998
Dielectric resonator-based flow and stopped-flow EPR with rapid field scanning: A methodology for increasing kinetic information.
    Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997), 1999, Volume: 136, Issue:2

    Topics: Antioxidants; Cytochrome c Group; Cytochromes c; Dehydroascorbic Acid; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Magnetics; Nitrates; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidants; Protein Folding; Pulsatile Flow; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Spin Labels

1999
Release of cytochrome c from heart mitochondria is induced by high Ca2+ and peroxynitrite and is responsible for Ca(2+)-induced inhibition of substrate oxidation.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1999, Jan-06, Volume: 1453, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cytochrome c Group; Intracellular Membranes; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Ischemia; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar

1999
Attenuated acute cardiac rejection in NOS2 -/- recipients correlates with reduced apoptosis.
    Circulation, 1999, Feb-16, Volume: 99, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspases; Coumarins; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; DNA Primers; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Graft Rejection; Heart Transplantation; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oligopeptides; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Transplantation Immunology; Transplantation, Homologous; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Tyrosine

1999
Overexpression of CuZn superoxide dismutase protects RAW 264.7 macrophages against nitric oxide cytotoxicity.
    The Biochemical journal, 1999, Mar-01, Volume: 338 ( Pt 2)

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Base Sequence; Cell Line; DNA Primers; Glutathione; Humans; Macrophages; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Superoxide Dismutase

1999
Peroxynitrite induces long-lived tyrosyl radical(s) in oxyhemoglobin of red blood cells through a reaction involving CO2 and a ferryl species.
    Biochemistry, 1999, Feb-16, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Erythrocytes; Ferric Compounds; Free Radicals; Heme; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Methemoglobin; Metmyoglobin; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxygen; Oxyhemoglobins; Tyrosine

1999
Effect of *NO on the decomposition of peroxynitrite: reaction of N2O3 with ONOO-.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1999, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrous Acid; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxynitrous Acid; Spectrophotometry; Superoxides

1999
Peroxynitrite affects Ca2+ transport in Trypanosoma cruzi.
    Molecular and biochemical parasitology, 1999, Jan-05, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cell Membrane Permeability; Energy Metabolism; Homeostasis; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Trypanosoma cruzi

1999
Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine on cellular energy depletion in a non-septic shock model induced by zymosan in the rat.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 1999, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Free Radical Scavengers; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; NAD; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis; Shock; Tyrosine; Zymosan

1999
Synergism of nitric oxide and iron in killing the transformed murine oligodendrocyte cell line N20.1.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1999, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cell Line; Coloring Agents; Culture Media, Serum-Free; DNA Fragmentation; Drug Synergism; Immunohistochemistry; Iron; Kinetics; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Oligodendroglia; Oxidants; Penicillamine; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Trypan Blue

1999
Peroxynitrite causes proton leak in brain mitochondria.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Lipid Peroxidation; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Protons; Rats

1998
Peroxynitrite formation during rat hepatic allograft rejection.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1999, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Transfusion; Enzyme Inhibitors; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Liver Transplantation; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rats; Rats, Inbred ACI; Rats, Inbred Lew; RNA, Messenger; Tacrolimus; Tissue Donors; Transplantation, Homologous; Transplantation, Isogeneic; Tyrosine

1999
The effect of alpha-tocopherol on the nitration of gamma-tocopherol by peroxynitrite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1999, Mar-15, Volume: 363, Issue:2

    Topics: Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Liposomes; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Oxidants; Pentetic Acid; Stereoisomerism; Tyrosine; Vitamin E

1999
Cyclooxygenase-2 is widely expressed in atherosclerotic lesions affecting native and transplanted human coronary arteries and colocalizes with inducible nitric oxide synthase and nitrotyrosine particularly in macrophages.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 1999, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Vessels; Cyclooxygenase 2; Graft Survival; Humans; Isoenzymes; Macrophages; Membrane Proteins; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrogen Compounds; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rabbits; Tyrosine

1999
A novel superoxide dismutase-based trap for peroxynitrite used to detect entry of peroxynitrite into erythrocyte ghosts.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1999, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cattle; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isothiocyanates; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Mutation; Nitrates; Oxidants; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiocyanates

1999
Mycobacterium tuberculosis KatG is a peroxynitritase.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1999, Mar-24, Volume: 256, Issue:3

    Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Catalysis; Heme; Hemeproteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Nitrates; Peroxidases; Spectrophotometry; Temperature

1999
Effects of endotoxin on human myocardial contractility involvement of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1999, Mar-15, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endotoxins; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase

1999
Rapid induction of NF-kappaB binding during liver cell isolation and culture: inhibition by L-NAME indicates a role for nitric oxide synthase.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1999, Apr-02, Volume: 257, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antioxidants; Binding, Competitive; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Separation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chromans; Dithiothreitol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Liver; Male; NF-kappa B; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oligonucleotides; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Response Elements; Time Factors

1999
Acceleration of adhesion of cancer cells and neutrophils to endothelial cells in the absence of de novo protein synthesis: possible implication for involvement of hydroxyl radicals.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1999, Apr-02, Volume: 257, Issue:1

    Topics: Catalase; Cell Adhesion; Cell Membrane; Chelating Agents; Colonic Neoplasms; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Edetic Acid; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypoxanthine; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Protein Biosynthesis; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Xanthine Oxidase

1999
Peroxynitrite inhibits T lymphocyte activation and proliferation by promoting impairment of tyrosine phosphorylation and peroxynitrite-driven apoptotic death.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1999, Mar-15, Volume: 162, Issue:6

    Topics: Apoptosis; CD3 Complex; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocyte Activation; Metalloporphyrins; Monocytes; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phosphorylation; Proteins; Superoxide Dismutase; T-Lymphocytes; Time Factors; Tyrosine

1999
Detection of 3-nitrotyrosine in human platelets exposed to peroxynitrite by a new gas chromatography/mass spectrometry assay.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1998, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Platelets; Fluorobenzenes; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Nitrates; Nitrogen Dioxide; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tyrosine

1998
Nitric oxide products degrade chondroitin sulfates.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1998, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Chondroitin Sulfates; Chromatography, Gel; Dermatan Sulfate; Glycosaminoglycans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Penicillamine

1998
Oxidative stress occurs in perfused rat liver at low oxygen tension by mechanisms involving peroxynitrite.
    Molecular pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Ethanol; Female; Free Radicals; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine

1999
In vivo modulation of rodent glutathione and its role in peroxynitrite-induced neocortical synaptosomal membrane protein damage.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1999, Mar-30, Volume: 1453, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Gerbillinae; Glutathione; Male; Membrane Proteins; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Protein Conformation; Synaptic Membranes

1999
Interaction of peroxynitrite and hydrogen peroxide with dinitrosyl iron complexes containing thiol ligands in vitro.
    Biochemistry. Biokhimiia, 1999, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Cysteine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Ligands; Nitrates; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sulfhydryl Compounds

1999
Inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase (PARS) and protection against peroxynitrite-induced cytotoxicity by zinc chelation.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 126, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Death; Chelating Agents; Cytochrome c Group; DNA Fragmentation; Enzyme Activation; Ethylenediamines; Male; Mice; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphatidylserines; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Thymus Gland

1999
Inhibition of bronchoprotective effects of beta2-adrenoceptor agonists by peroxynitrite in guinea pig airways.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 1999, Volume: 159, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Airway Resistance; Albuterol; Animals; Bronchoconstriction; Colforsin; Guinea Pigs; Isoproterenol; Male; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Penicillamine; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1

1999
A kinetic model of the system: tyrosyl radical-nitrogen oxide-superoxide ion.
    Journal of theoretical biology, 1999, Apr-21, Volume: 197, Issue:4

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Free Radicals; Humans; Ions; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, LDL; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Nitrogen Oxides; Superoxides; Tyrosine

1999
Direct EPR detection of the carbonate radical anion produced from peroxynitrite and carbon dioxide.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1999, Apr-16, Volume: 274, Issue:16

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Carbonates; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates

1999
Quantification of total oxidant scavenging capacity of antioxidants for peroxynitrite, peroxyl radicals, and hydroxyl radicals.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1999, Apr-15, Volume: 156, Issue:2

    Topics: Amidines; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Chromatography, Gas; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Hydroxyl Radical; Methionine; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides

1999
Increased peroxynitrite activity in AIDS dementia complex: implications for the neuropathogenesis of HIV-1 infection.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1999, Apr-01, Volume: 162, Issue:7

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Aged; AIDS Dementia Complex; Brain Chemistry; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-10; Macrophages; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Tyrosine

1999
Conformation of peroxynitrite: determination by crystallographic analysis.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1999, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Crystallography; Molecular Conformation; Nitrates; Nitrites

1999
Formation of phospholipid hydroperoxides and its inhibition by alpha-tocopherol in rat brain synaptosomes induced by peroxynitrite.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1999, Apr-21, Volume: 257, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetophenones; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Vitamin E

1999
Peroxynitrite induces haem oxygenase-1 in vascular endothelial cells: a link to apoptosis.
    The Biochemical journal, 1999, May-01, Volume: 339 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta; Apoptosis; Bilirubin; Cattle; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Induction; Free Radical Scavengers; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Heme Oxygenase-1; Hemin; Metalloporphyrins; Nitrates; Protoporphyrins; Thiourea; Time Factors; Uric Acid

1999
Metabolic impairment induces oxidative stress, compromises inflammatory responses, and inactivates a key mitochondrial enzyme in microglia.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1999, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Azides; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Inflammation; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microglia; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen Consumption; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tyrosine

1999
Prostaglandin endoperoxide-dependent vasospasm in bovine coronary arteries after nitration of prostacyclin synthase.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 126, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Coronary Vasospasm; Coronary Vessels; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dinoprostone; Epoprostenol; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; Nitrates; Oxidants; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandin H2; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins H; Proteins; Tyrosine; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation

1999
Activation pattern of mitogen-activated protein kinases elicited by peroxynitrite: attenuation by selenite supplementation.
    FEBS letters, 1999, Apr-09, Volume: 448, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cell Line; Epithelium; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Liver; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Phosphorylation; Rats; Sodium Selenite; Time Factors; Tyrosine

1999
Inhibition of peroxynitrite dependent DNA base modification and tyrosine nitration by the extra virgin olive oil-derived antioxidant hydroxytyrosol.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cattle; Chronic Disease; DNA; DNA Damage; Humans; Hybrid Cells; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Olive Oil; Oxidants; Phenylethyl Alcohol; Plant Oils; Rats; Retina; Superoxides; Tyrosine

1999
The relative importance of HO* and ONOO- in mediating the toxicity of O*-.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Escherichia coli; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Superoxides

1999
Surfactant protein A mediates mycoplasmacidal activity of alveolar macrophages by production of peroxynitrite.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999, Apr-27, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages, Alveolar; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mycoplasma; Mycoplasma Infections; Nitrates; Proteolipids; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants

1999
Generation of peroxynitrite and apoptosis in placenta of patients with chorioamnionitis: possible implications in placental abruption.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Apoptosis; Chorioamnionitis; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Nitrates; Oxidants; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rupture, Spontaneous

1999
The oxidative and nitrosative chemistry of the nitric oxide/superoxide reaction in the presence of bicarbonate.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1999, May-01, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Bicarbonates; Glutathione; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrosation; Oxidation-Reduction; Rhodamines; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase

1999
Evidence for peroxynitrite formation during S-nitrosoglutathione photolysis in air saturated solutions.
    FEBS letters, 1999, Apr-16, Volume: 449, Issue:1

    Topics: Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Nitroso Compounds; Photolysis; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Solutions

1999
Contrasting roles for nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in the peroxidation of myelin lipids.
    Journal of neuroimmunology, 1999, Mar-01, Volume: 95, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Dinoprost; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; F2-Isoprostanes; Lipid Peroxidation; Mice; Molsidomine; Myelin Proteins; Myelin Sheath; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants; Penicillamine

1999
In vivo disposition of 3-nitro-L-tyrosine in rats: implications on tracking systemic peroxynitrite exposure.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Half-Life; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Nitrates; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Distribution; Tyrosine

1999
Relationships between nitric oxide, nitroxyl ion, nitrosonium cation and peroxynitrite.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1999, May-05, Volume: 1411, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Mercaptoethanol; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrogen Oxides; Nitrosation; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemistry; S-Nitrosothiols

1999
Inhaled nitric oxide in ARDS: is the question closed?
    Critical care medicine, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Bronchodilator Agents; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Research Design; Respiratory Distress Syndrome

1999
Modulation of peroxynitrite- and hypochlorous acid-induced inactivation of alpha1-antiproteinase by mercaptoethylguanidine.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 126, Issue:7

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanidines; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Tyrosine

1999
Catalytic scavenging of peroxynitrite by isomeric Mn(III) N-methylpyridylporphyrins in the presence of reductants.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1999, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Catalysis; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerism; Kinetics; Metalloporphyrins; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Porphyrins; Reducing Agents; Tyrosine; Uric Acid

1999
Peroxynitrite-induced reactions of synthetic oligonucleotides containing 8-oxoguanine.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1999, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; DNA; Guanine; Indicators and Reagents; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrates; Oligonucleotides; Oxamic Acid; Oxidants

1999
Octamer-dimer transitions of mitochondrial creatine kinase in heart disease.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1999, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Creatine Kinase; Dimerization; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Nitrates; Perfusion; Protein Conformation; Rats; Rats, Wistar

1999
The role of reactive nitrogen/oxygen intermediates in cytokine-induced trophoblast apoptosis.
    Placenta, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrogen; Oxidants; Pregnancy; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Trophoblasts; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

1999
Evidence for iNOS-dependent peroxynitrite production in diabetic platelets.
    Diabetologia, 1999, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Arginine; Blood Platelets; Blotting, Western; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Spectrometry, Fluorescence

1999
Tyrosine modifications and inactivation of active site manganese superoxide dismutase mutant (Y34F) by peroxynitrite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1999, Jun-01, Volume: 366, Issue:1

    Topics: Catalytic Domain; Humans; Mutation; Nitrates; Recombinant Proteins; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine

1999
Inhibitory effects of nitric oxide on the expression and activity of aromatase in human granulosa cells.
    Molecular human reproduction, 1999, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aromatase; Aromatase Inhibitors; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Granulosa Cells; Humans; Isoquinolines; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Penicillamine; Protein Kinase C; Sodium Nitrite; Sulfonamides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcription, Genetic

1999
High levels of peroxynitrite are generated in the lungs of irradiated mice given cyclophosphamide and allogeneic T cells. A potential mechanism of injury after marrow transplantation.
    American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclophosphamide; Disease Models, Animal; Female; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lung; Macrophages, Alveolar; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; T-Lymphocytes; Time Factors; Tyrosine

1999
Insulin secretion, DNA damage, and apoptosis in human and rat islets of Langerhans following exposure to nitric oxide, peroxynitrite, and cytokines.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1998, Volume: 2, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Apoptosis; Cytokines; DNA Damage; Female; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

1998
Chemiluminescent detection of oxidants in vascular tissue. Lucigenin but not coelenterazine enhances superoxide formation.
    Circulation research, 1999, May-28, Volume: 84, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acridines; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cytochrome c Group; Endothelium, Vascular; Firefly Luciferin; Hydrogen Peroxide; Imidazoles; Luminescent Measurements; Male; NAD; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxygen Consumption; Pyrazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxides; Vasodilator Agents; Xanthine Oxidase

1999
Effect of nitric oxide donors on renal tubular epithelial cell-matrix adhesion.
    Kidney international, 1999, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Collagen; Epithelial Cells; Fibronectins; Free Radical Scavengers; Kidney Tubules; LLC-PK1 Cells; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Opossums; Superoxides; Swine

1999
Peroxynitrite scavenging by different antioxidants. Part I: convenient assay.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1999, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Antioxidants; Carbon Dioxide; Coloring Agents; Free Radical Scavengers; Kinetics; Metals; Nitrates; Oxidants; Plant Extracts; Reactive Oxygen Species

1999
Protein modification during biological aging: selective tyrosine nitration of the SERCA2a isoform of the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase in skeletal muscle.
    The Biochemical journal, 1999, Jun-15, Volume: 340 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Aging; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cysteine; Endopeptidases; Isoenzymes; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen; Peptide Fragments; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tyrosine

1999
Autoinhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase: distinct effects of reactive nitrogen and oxygen species on enzyme activity.
    The Biochemical journal, 1999, Jun-15, Volume: 340 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cerebellum; Citrulline; Feedback; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinetics; Methemoglobin; Methionine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitrogen; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; Swine

1999
Peroxynitrite reacts with biological nitrogen-containing cyclic molecules by a radical pathway, as demonstrated by ultraweak luminescence coupled with ESR technique.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1999, Jun-07, Volume: 259, Issue:2

    Topics: Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Heterocyclic Compounds; Imidazoles; Kinetics; Luminescent Measurements; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Nitrogen Oxides; Pyridines; Serotonin; Spin Labels; Tryptophan

1999
Peroxynitrite contributes to spontaneous loss of cardiac efficiency in isolated working rat hearts.
    The American journal of physiology, 1999, Volume: 276, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cycloheximide; Energy Metabolism; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

1999
Cellular applications of a sensitive and selective fiber-optic nitric oxide biosensor based on a dye-labeled heme domain of soluble guanylate cyclase.
    Analytical chemistry, 1999, Jun-01, Volume: 71, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme Stability; Fiber Optic Technology; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanylate Cyclase; Heme; Hydrogen Peroxide; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microspheres; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Optical Fibers; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solubility; Superoxides

1999
DNA damage in deoxynucleosides and oligonucleotides treated with peroxynitrite.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1999, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); Deoxyribonucleosides; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Guanine; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Nitrates; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Oxidants; Substrate Specificity; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase

1999
Reaction of peroxynitrite with melatonin: A mechanistic study.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1999, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Catalysis; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Melatonin; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction

1999
S-nitrosothiols are stored by platelets and released during platelet-neutrophil interactions.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1999, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Arginase; Blood Platelets; Cell Adhesion; Glutathione; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Neutrophil Activation; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase

1999
Analysis of 3-nitrotyrosine in biological fluids and protein hydrolyzates by high-performance liquid chromatography using a postseparation, on-line reduction column and electrochemical detection: results with various nitrating agents.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1999, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrochemistry; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Indicators and Reagents; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrogen Oxides; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium Nitrite; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spermine; Tyrosine

1999
Peroxynitrite reaction with heme proteins.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1999, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Catalysis; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Hemeproteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Kinetics; Nitrates; Oxidoreductases; Peroxidases

1999
Inhibition of GTP binding to Rac2 by peroxynitrite: potential role for tyrosine modification.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:9-10

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Fluorescent Dyes; Free Radicals; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Triphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrates; Oxidants; rac GTP-Binding Proteins; Reactive Oxygen Species; Recombinant Proteins; Tyrosine

1999
Pretreatment of mice with macrophage inactivators decreases acetaminophen hepatotoxicity and the formation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Dextran Sulfate; Gadolinium; Kupffer Cells; Liver; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Necrosis; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides

1999
Inhibition of peroxynitrite-mediated oxidation of dopamine by flavonoid and phenolic antioxidants and their structural relationships.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1999, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Antioxidants; Caffeic Acids; Catechin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coumaric Acids; Dopamine; Flavonoids; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenols; Propionates; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine

1999
Investigation of some covalent and noncovalent complexes by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight and electrospray mass spectrometry.
    Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Acrylamide; Amino Acid Sequence; Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates; Animals; Cattle; Cysteine; Disulfides; Lactalbumin; Lactoglobulins; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrates; Nitrites; Peptide Fragments; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Superoxide Dismutase; Trypsin

1999
Peroxynitrite-mediated modification of proteins at physiological carbon dioxide concentration: pH dependence of carbonyl formation, tyrosine nitration, and methionine oxidation.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999, Jul-06, Volume: 96, Issue:14

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Escherichia coli; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glycine max; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoxygenase; Methionine; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tyrosine

1999
Morphine prevents peroxynitrite-induced death of human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells through a direct scavenging action.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1999, May-21, Volume: 372, Issue:3

    Topics: Cell Death; Drug Interactions; Humans; Morphine; Neuroblastoma; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1999
The protective role of endogenous glutathione in carrageenan-induced pleurisy in the rat.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1999, May-14, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carrageenan; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; Macrophages; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Pleurisy; Protective Agents; Rats; Tyrosine

1999
Protective effects of a superoxide dismutase mimetic and peroxynitrite decomposition catalysts in endotoxin-induced intestinal damage.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 127, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Catalysis; Colchicine; Ferric Compounds; Free Radical Scavengers; Intestinal Mucosa; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Metalloporphyrins; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidants; Porphyrins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1999
Tyrosine nitration in blood vessels occurs with increasing nitric oxide concentration.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 127, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cattle; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrogen; Rabbits; Superoxides; Tyrosine

1999
p130cas is a cellular target protein for tyrosine nitration induced by peroxynitrite.
    Neuroscience research, 1999, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Crk-Associated Substrate Protein; Humans; Molsidomine; Neuroblastoma; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Proteins; Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p130; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tyrosine

1999
Reactive oxygen species as a risk factor in verotoxin-1-exposed rats.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1999, Jul-14, Volume: 260, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Bacterial Toxins; Catalase; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; Endothelium, Vascular; Escherichia coli O157; Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidoreductases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Risk Factors; RNA, Messenger; Shiga Toxin 1; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

1999
Production of singlet oxygen by eosinophils activated in vitro by C5a and leukotriene B4.
    FEBS letters, 1999, Jun-25, Volume: 453, Issue:3

    Topics: Acridines; Animals; Complement C5a; Dihydroxydihydrobenzopyrenes; Eosinophils; Free Radical Scavengers; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxyl Radical; Leukotriene B4; Luminescent Measurements; Molecular Probes; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen; Singlet Oxygen; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1999
Neuronal nitric oxide synthase activation and peroxynitrite formation in ischemic stroke linked to neural damage.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1999, Jul-15, Volume: 19, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Infarction; Citrulline; Corpus Striatum; Enzyme Activation; Functional Laterality; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Oxidants; Tyrosine

1999
Denitration of peroxynitrite-treated proteins by "protein nitratases" from dog prostate.
    Biochemistry and molecular biology international, 1999, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; beta-Fructofuranosidase; Blotting, Western; Dithiothreitol; Dogs; Enzyme Activation; Glutathione Transferase; Glycoside Hydrolases; Histones; Male; Nitrates; Oxidoreductases; Polylysine; Prostate; Serum Albumin; Tissue Extracts; Tyrosine

1999
No detectable NO synthesis from L-arginine or N(G)-hydroxy-L-arginine in fMLP-stimulated human blood neutrophils despite production of nitrite, nitrate, and citrulline from N(G)-hydroxy-L-arginine.
    Journal of leukocyte biology, 1999, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Humans; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitroarginine

1999
Endothelial dysfunction in chronic myocardial infarction despite increased vascular endothelial nitric oxide synthase and soluble guanylate cyclase expression: role of enhanced vascular superoxide production.
    Circulation, 1999, Jul-20, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Endothelium, Vascular; Gene Expression Regulation; Guanylate Cyclase; Heart Failure; Myocardial Infarction; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renin; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Up-Regulation; Vasodilator Agents

1999
Diffusion of peroxynitrite in the presence of carbon dioxide.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1999, Aug-01, Volume: 368, Issue:1

    Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Diffusion; Erythrocyte Membrane; Hematocrit; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxyhemoglobins

1999
Peroxynitrite modulates manganese-containing superoxide dismutase gene expression in lung epithelial cells.
    Chest, 1999, Volume: 116, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Lung; Nitrates; Oxidants; Rats; Superoxide Dismutase

1999
Peroxynitrite induces tryosine nitration and modulates tyrosine phosphorylation of synaptic proteins.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1999, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src); Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptophysin; Synaptosomes; Tyrosine

1999
Role of peroxynitrite in airway microvascular hyperpermeability during late allergic phase in guinea pigs.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 1999, Volume: 160, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Capillary Permeability; Free Radicals; Guinea Pigs; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Microcirculation; Nitrates; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Trachea; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

1999
Effects of reactive oxygen and nitrogen metabolites on RANTES- and IL-5-induced eosinophil chemotactic activity in vitro.
    The American journal of pathology, 1999, Volume: 155, Issue:2

    Topics: Chemokine CCL5; Chemotaxis; Deferoxamine; Dithiothreitol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eosinophils; Humans; Hydrazines; Interleukin-5; Leukotriene B4; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen; Pteridines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides; Tyrosine; Xanthine

1999
Methamphetamine generates peroxynitrite and produces dopaminergic neurotoxicity in mice: protective effects of peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst.
    Brain research, 1999, Aug-07, Volume: 837, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Body Temperature; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Nitrates; Oxidants; Porphyrins; Reference Values; Tyrosine

1999
Estradiol increases rat aorta endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) activity without changes in endothelial NO synthase gene expression: possible role of decreased endothelium-derived superoxide anion production.
    Cardiovascular research, 1999, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blotting, Western; Endothelium, Vascular; Estradiol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Measurements; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Superoxides

1999
Cobalt prevents nitric oxide-induced apoptotic motoneuron death in vitro.
    Neuroreport, 1999, Aug-02, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Cyclic GMP; Electrophysiology; Motor Neurons; Nerve Degeneration; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroso Compounds; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Proteins; Rats

1999
Chlorination and nitration of soy isoflavones.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1999, Aug-15, Volume: 368, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Genistein; Glycine max; Hypochlorous Acid; Isoflavones; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrates

1999
Radical mechanisms of the decomposition of peroxynitrite and the peroxynitrite-CO(2) adduct and of reactions with L-tyrosine and related compounds as studied by (15)N chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1999, Aug-15, Volume: 368, Issue:2

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Free Radicals; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrates; Tyrosine

1999
The survival of skeletal muscle myoblasts in vitro is sensitive to a donor of nitric oxide and superoxide, SIN-1, but not to nitric oxide or peroxynitrite alone.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1999, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Molsidomine; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroso Compounds; Oxyhemoglobins; Rats; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase

1999
Peroxynitrite induces contractile dysfunction and lipid peroxidation in the diaphragm.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1999, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Calcium; Diaphragm; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxidation; Molsidomine; Muscle Contraction; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Rats; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

1999
Activation of src tyrosine kinases by peroxynitrite.
    FEBS letters, 1999, Jul-30, Volume: 456, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Precursors; Erythrocytes; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Nitrates; Oncogene Proteins, Viral; Phosphorylation; Precipitin Tests; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-hck; Signal Transduction; src-Family Kinases; Syk Kinase; Synaptosomes; Up-Regulation

1999
Superoxide dismutase and hydrogen peroxide cause rapid nitric oxide breakdown, peroxynitrite production and subsequent cell death.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1999, Aug-30, Volume: 1454, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cell Line; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen Peroxide; Macrophages; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Rhodamine 123; Rhodamines; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Superoxide Dismutase

1999
Antioxidant activity: what do we measure?
    Acta biochimica Polonica, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Amidines; Antioxidants; Benzothiazoles; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfonic Acids

1999
Reaction of peroxynitrite with reduced nicotinamide nucleotides, the formation of hydrogen peroxide.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1999, Aug-27, Volume: 274, Issue:35

    Topics: Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; Molsidomine; NAD; NADP; Nitrates; Superoxides

1999
Endogenous peroxynitrite mediates mitochondrial dysfunction in rat diaphragm during endotoxemia.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Diaphragm; Endotoxemia; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1999
Protective effects of poly (ADP-ribose) synthase inhibitors in zymosan-activated plasma induced paw edema.
    Life sciences, 1999, Volume: 65, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Complement Activation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edema; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radicals; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Male; Niacinamide; Nitrates; Peroxidase; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tyrosine; Zymosan

1999
Effect of reactive oxygen metabolites on endothelial permeability: role of nitric oxide and iron.
    Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994), 1999, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Capillary Permeability; Catalase; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrogen Oxides; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spermine; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase

1999
Persistent oxidative stress in human colorectal carcinoma, but not in adenoma.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:3-4

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adenocarcinoma; Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Aldehydes; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colorectal Neoplasms; Deoxyguanosine; Epithelial Cells; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Time Factors

1999
In vitro effects of peroxynitrite on human spermatozoa.
    Andrologia, 1999, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxides

1999
Protective effect of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase inhibition on multiple organ failure after zymosan-induced peritonitis in the rat.
    Critical care medicine, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Male; Multiple Organ Failure; Niacinamide; Nitrates; Peritonitis; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Zymosan

1999
Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine on multiple organ failure induced by zymosan in the rat.
    Critical care medicine, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Free Radical Scavengers; Leukocyte Count; Male; Multiple Organ Failure; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Peritonitis; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock, Septic; Survival Analysis; Time Factors; Zymosan

1999
Effects of exogenous nitric oxide and hyperoxia on lung fibroblast viability and DNA fragmentation.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1999, Sep-07, Volume: 262, Issue:3

    Topics: Antioxidants; Catalase; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; DNA Fragmentation; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hyperoxia; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Lung; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen; Superoxides; Tyrosine

1999
Formation and loss of nitrated proteins in peroxynitrite-treated rat skin in vivo.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1999, Sep-07, Volume: 262, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Kinetics; Male; Nitrates; Oxidants; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Skin; Time Factors; Tyrosine

1999
Role of peroxynitrite as a mediator of pathophysiological alterations in experimental pneumococcal meningitis.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1999, Volume: 180, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Free Radical Scavengers; Inflammation; Intracranial Pressure; Leukocytes; Male; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Nitrates; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Subarachnoid Space; Tyrosine; Uric Acid

1999
Inhibition of guanylate cyclase stimulation by NO and bovine arterial relaxation to peroxynitrite and H2O2.
    The American journal of physiology, 1999, Volume: 277, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Coronary Vessels; Guanylate Cyclase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Pulmonary Artery

1999
Effects of reactive oxygen and nitrogen metabolites on MCP-1-induced monocyte chemotactic activity in vitro.
    The American journal of physiology, 1999, Volume: 277, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Physiological Phenomena; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL2; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Leukotriene B4; Monocytes; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Oxidants; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reducing Agents; Superoxides; Tyrosine

1999
Rapid and irreversible inactivation of protein tyrosine phosphatases PTP1B, CD45, and LAR by peroxynitrite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1999, Sep-15, Volume: 369, Issue:2

    Topics: Aniline Compounds; Anions; Dithiothreitol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutathione; Humans; Leukocyte Common Antigens; Models, Molecular; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; Organophosphates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 4; Receptors, Cell Surface; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine

1999
Bcl-2 facilitates recovery from DNA damage after oxidative stress.
    Experimental neurology, 1999, Volume: 159, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Clusterin; Complement Inactivator Proteins; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Mitochondrial; DNA, Single-Stranded; Glycoproteins; Hydrogen Peroxide; Molecular Chaperones; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; PC12 Cells; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Transfection

1999
Formation of guanidinosuccinic acid, a stable nitric oxide mimic, from argininosuccinic acid and nitric oxide-derived free radicals.
    Free radical research, 1999, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Argininosuccinic Acid; Benzoates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Feedback; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Guanidines; Hydrazines; Hydroxyl Radical; Imidazoles; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Succinates; Superoxide Dismutase

1999
The neuronal toxicity of sulfite plus peroxynitrite is enhanced by glutathione depletion: implications for Parkinson's disease.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Glutathione; Neurons; Nitrates; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Sulfites; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors

1999
Vascular peroxynitrite formation during organic nitrate tolerance.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1999, Volume: 291, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Proteins; Drug Tolerance; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nitrates; Nitroglycerin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine; Vasodilator Agents

1999
Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway mediates peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis in human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1999, Sep-24, Volume: 263, Issue:2

    Topics: Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Caspase 3; Caspase Inhibitors; Caspases; DNA Fragmentation; Dopamine; Enzyme Activation; Flavonoids; Humans; Imidazoles; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Molsidomine; Neuroblastoma; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pyridines; Signal Transduction; Superoxides; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1999
Peroxynitrite modification of protein thiols: oxidation, nitrosylation, and S-glutathiolation of functionally important cysteine residue(s) in the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca-ATPase.
    Biochemistry, 1999, Sep-21, Volume: 38, Issue:38

    Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluoroacetates; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutathione; Indicators and Reagents; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene; Peptide Fragments; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Trifluoroacetic Acid

1999
Regulation of prostaglandin H2 synthase activity by nitrogen oxides.
    Biochemistry, 1999, Sep-21, Volume: 38, Issue:38

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arteriosclerosis; Cells, Cultured; Cyclooxygenase 1; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrazines; Isoenzymes; Male; Membrane Proteins; Molsidomine; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrogen Oxides; Penicillamine; Peroxides; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Sheep; Superoxides

1999
Melatonin inhibits the vasorelaxant action of peroxynitrite in human umbilical artery.
    Journal of pineal research, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Antioxidants; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Melatonin; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Umbilical Arteries; Vasodilation

1999
IL-6 knock-out mice exhibit resistance to splanchnic artery occlusion shock.
    Journal of leukocyte biology, 1999, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Celiac Artery; Constriction; Cytokines; Ileum; Immunity, Innate; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Interleukin-6; Ischemia; Leukocyte Count; Lipid Peroxidation; Malondialdehyde; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; P-Selectin; Peroxidase; Reperfusion Injury; Shock; Splanchnic Circulation; Tyrosine

1999
Requirement of intracellular calcium mobilization for peroxynitrite-induced poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase activation and cytotoxicity.
    Molecular pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Division; Chelating Agents; DNA Damage; DNA Fragmentation; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Oxidants; Phosphatidylserines; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Thymus Gland

1999
Distinct roles of peroxynitrite and hydroxyl radical in triggering stunned myocardium-like impairment of cardiac myocytes in vitro.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 1999, Volume: 198, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Movement; Heart; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nitrates; Sulfhydryl Compounds

1999
Peroxynitrite mediated damage and lowered superoxide tolerance in primary cortical glial cultures after induction of the inducible isoform of NOS.
    Glia, 1999, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Enzyme Induction; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Oxidants; Paraquat; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase

1999
Peroxynitrite anion stimulates arginine release from cultured rat astrocytes.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1999, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Lysine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serine

1999
Dose dependency of L-arginine in neonatal myocardial protection: the nitric oxide paradox.
    The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 1999, Volume: 118, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Blood; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Volume; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Coronary Vessels; Diastole; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Free Radical Scavengers; Heart; Hypoxia; Leukocytes; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Peroxidase; Stress, Physiological; Stroke Volume; Swine; Systole; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilator Agents

1999
L-arginine, prostaglandin, and white cell filtration equally improve myocardial protection in stressed neonatal hearts.
    The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 1999, Volume: 118, Issue:4

    Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Volume; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Coronary Vessels; Diastole; Free Radicals; Heart; Hypoxia; Leukapheresis; Leukocytes; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Peroxidase; Stress, Physiological; Stroke Volume; Swine; Systole; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilator Agents

1999
In situ methods for detection and localization of markers of oxidative stress: application in neurodegenerative disorders.
    Methods in enzymology, 1999, Volume: 309

    Topics: Aldehydes; Alzheimer Disease; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; DNA Damage; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Heme Oxygenase-1; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Iron; Membrane Proteins; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neurofibrillary Tangles; Neurons; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Phenylhydrazines; Plaque, Amyloid; Tyrosine

1999
Effects of a novel guanylyl cyclase inhibitor on the vascular actions of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in immunostimulated smooth muscle cells and in endotoxic shock.
    Critical care medicine, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Cell Respiration; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; In Vitro Techniques; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mitochondria; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxadiazoles; Oxidants; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Shock, Septic; Survival Analysis; Vasodilation

1999
Oxidative damage to proteins of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: evidence for neutrophil-mediated hydroxylation, nitration, and chlorination.
    Critical care medicine, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Hydroxylation; Hypochlorous Acid; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Neutrophil Activation; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Proteins; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tyrosine

1999
Inhibitory mechanism of sinapinic acid against peroxynitrite-mediated tyrosine nitration of protein in vitro.
    FEBS letters, 1999, Oct-01, Volume: 459, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coumaric Acids; Dimerization; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteins; Tyrosine

1999
Oxidation of tetrahydrobiopterin by peroxynitrite: implications for vascular endothelial function.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1999, Oct-05, Volume: 263, Issue:3

    Topics: Antioxidants; Biopterins; Endothelium, Vascular; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Pteridines

1999
Protective role of nitric oxide synthase against ischemia-reperfusion injury in guinea pig myocardial mitochondria.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1999, Sep-03, Volume: 380, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Penicillamine; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spin Trapping; Superoxide Dismutase

1999
Peroxynitrite inactivates tryptophan hydroxylase via sulfhydryl oxidation. Coincident nitration of enzyme tyrosyl residues has minimal impact on catalytic activity.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1999, Oct-15, Volume: 274, Issue:42

    Topics: Catalysis; Kinetics; Nitrates; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tetranitromethane; Tryptophan Hydroxylase

1999
Generation of reactive oxygen intermediates, activation of NF-kappaB, and induction of apoptosis in human endothelial cells by glucose: role of nitric oxide synthase?
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:7-8

    Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Binding Sites; Cells, Cultured; DNA Fragmentation; DNA-Binding Proteins; Endothelium, Vascular; Fluorescent Dyes; Glucose; Humans; Microscopy, Fluorescence; NF-kappa B; Nitrates; Nitroarginine; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Reactive Oxygen Species

1999
Increased expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and peroxynitrite in Helicobacter pylori gastric ulcer.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Macrophages; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Peptic Ulcer; Tyrosine

1999
Effects of reactive oxygen species on brain synaptic plasma membrane Ca(2+)-ATPase.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Age Factors; Amidines; Animals; Azo Compounds; Brain; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Male; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Phenylhydrazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Synaptic Membranes; Tyrosine; Urea; Valerates

1999
Evidence for a feedback inhibition of NO synthesis in enteric synaptosomes via a nitrosothiol intermediate.
    The American journal of physiology, 1999, Volume: 277, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Feedback; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; Ileum; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroso Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Subcellular Fractions; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Synaptosomes

1999
Evidence for peroxynitrite as a signaling molecule in flow-dependent activation of c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase.
    The American journal of physiology, 1999, Volume: 277, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Circulation; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Signal Transduction; Superoxides; Tyrosine

1999
Nitration of angiotensin II by .NO2 radicals and peroxynitrite. .NO protects against .NO2 radical reaction.
    European journal of biochemistry, 1999, Volume: 265, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Free Radicals; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Dioxide

1999
Oxidation of acetaldehyde by peroxynitrite and hydrogen Peroxide/Iron(II). Production Of acetate, formate, and methyl radicals.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1999, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acetates; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Formates; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Kinetics; Methylation; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction

1999
Failure of selenomethionine residues in albumin and immunoglobulin G to protect against peroxynitrite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1999, Nov-01, Volume: 371, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Selenium; Selenomethionine; Serum Albumin

1999
Manganese and iron porphyrins catalyze peroxynitrite decomposition and simultaneously increase nitration and oxidant yield: implications for their use as peroxynitrite scavengers in vivo.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1999, Nov-01, Volume: 371, Issue:1

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Catalysis; Free Radical Scavengers; Iron; Kinetics; Manganese; Metalloporphyrins; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Oxidants

1999
Role of IL-6 in the pleurisy and lung injury caused by carrageenan.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1999, Nov-01, Volume: 163, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Carrageenan; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Dinoprostone; DNA Damage; Enzyme Induction; Interleukin-6; Leukotriene B4; Lung; Macrophages; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Peroxidase; Pleura; Pleurisy; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Prostaglandins F; Tyrosine

1999
Mitochondrial nitric-oxide synthase stimulation causes cytochrome c release from isolated mitochondria. Evidence for intramitochondrial peroxynitrite formation.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1999, Oct-29, Volume: 274, Issue:44

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Cyclosporine; Cytochrome c Group; Enzyme Activation; Ion Channels; Lipid Peroxidation; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants; Oxygen Consumption; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Ruthenium Red

1999
Cytokine-mediated apoptosis in cardiac myocytes: the role of inducible nitric oxide synthase induction and peroxynitrite generation.
    Circulation research, 1999, Oct-29, Volume: 85, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Enzyme Induction; Heart; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction

1999
Parsing the effects of nitric oxide, S-nitrosothiols, and peroxynitrite on inducible nitric oxide synthase-dependent cardiac myocyte apoptosis.
    Circulation research, 1999, Oct-29, Volume: 85, Issue:9

    Topics: Apoptosis; Humans; Mercaptoethanol; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitroso Compounds; S-Nitrosothiols; Up-Regulation

1999
Modification of proteins and polynucleotides by peroxynitrite.
    Cytobios, 1999, Volume: 99, Issue:390

    Topics: Animals; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Proteins; Rabbits; Tyrosine

1999
Role of superoxide anion in the pathogenesis of cytokine-induced myocardial dysfunction in dogs in vivo.
    Cardiovascular research, 1999, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Dogs; Echocardiography; Female; Interleukin-1; Male; Myocardium; Nitrates; Random Allocation; Stroke Volume; Superoxides; Thiazoles; Tyrosine; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left

1999
Reduced antilisterial activity of TNF-deficient bone marrow-derived macrophages is due to impaired superoxide production.
    European journal of immunology, 1999, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Free Radical Scavengers; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes; Listeria monocytogenes; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Superoxides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

1999
The protective role of endogenous melatonin in carrageenan-induced pleurisy in the rat.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Carrageenan; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabolism; Lipid Peroxidation; Macrophages; Melatonin; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Peroxidase; Pleurisy; Rats; Tyrosine

1999
Factors determining the selectivity of protein tyrosine nitration.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1999, Nov-15, Volume: 371, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Phospholipases A; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Structure, Secondary; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Superoxides; Tyrosine

1999
[Redox sensitive behavior of selenite in the presence of reactive oxygen species. Are there nonenzymatic direct reaction pathways].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 1999, Oct-15, Volume: 94 Suppl 3

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Reactive Oxygen Species; Respiratory Burst; Selenium

1999
Endothelium-dependent relaxation of rabbit atherosclerotic aorta was not restored by control of hyperlipidemia: the possible role of peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)).
    Atherosclerosis, 1999, Volume: 147, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Culture Techniques; Diet, Atherogenic; Endothelium, Vascular; Hyperlipidemias; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants; Rabbits; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Vasodilation

1999
Immunohistochemical nitrotyrosine distribution in neonatal rat cerebrocortical slices during and after hypoxia.
    Brain research, 1999, Nov-13, Volume: 847, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superoxides; Tyrosine

1999
Role of melatonin in reduction of lipid peroxidation and peroxynitrite formation in non-septic shock induced by zymosan.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 1999, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Exudates and Transudates; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Lung; Male; Malondialdehyde; Melatonin; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock; Tyrosine; Zymosan

1999
Protection against oxidative damage and cell death by the natural antioxidant ergothioneine.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 1999, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cattle; Cell Death; Cell Line; Cell Survival; DNA; DNA Damage; Ergothioneine; Humans; Hybridomas; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mice; Neurons; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Rats

1999
Peroxynitrite, the breakdown product of nitric oxide, is beneficial in blood cardioplegia but injurious in crystalloid cardioplegia.
    Circulation, 1999, Nov-09, Volume: 100, Issue:19 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Dogs; Heart Arrest, Induced; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants

1999
Formation of peroxynitrite during thiol-mediated reduction of sodium nitroprusside.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1999, Oct-18, Volume: 1472, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Dithiothreitol; Edetic Acid; Nitrates; Nitroprusside; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentetic Acid

1999
Sensitivity of antioxidant-deficient yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to peroxynitrite and nitric oxide.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1999, Oct-18, Volume: 1472, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Antioxidants; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Saccharomyces cerevisiae

1999
Modulation of lung reperfusion injury by nitric oxide: impact of inspired oxygen fraction.
    Transplantation, 1999, Nov-15, Volume: 68, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Capillary Permeability; Lung; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Vascular Resistance

1999
Mass spectrometric quantification of 3-nitrotyrosine, ortho-tyrosine, and o,o'-dityrosine in brain tissue of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3, 6-tetrahydropyridine-treated mice, a model of oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1999, Dec-03, Volume: 274, Issue:49

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Chelating Agents; Dopamine Agents; Free Radicals; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Parkinson Disease; Pentetic Acid; Tissue Distribution; Tyrosine

1999
Peroxynitrite inactivation of tyrosine hydroxylase: mediation by sulfhydryl oxidation, not tyrosine nitration.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1999, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Enzyme Activation; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tetranitromethane; Tyrosine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

1999
Beneficial effects of Mn(III)tetrakis (4-benzoic acid) porphyrin (MnTBAP), a superoxide dismutase mimetic, in zymosan-induced shock.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 128, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bilirubin; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Free Radical Scavengers; Immunohistochemistry; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lung; Male; Malondialdehyde; Metalloporphyrins; NAD; Nitrates; Peroxidase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine; Zymosan

1999
Protection against peroxynitrite by cocoa polyphenol oligomers.
    FEBS letters, 1999, Nov-26, Volume: 462, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Biflavonoids; Cacao; Catechin; Flavonoids; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenols; Polymers; Proanthocyanidins; Protective Agents; Rhodamines; Tyrosine

1999
Peroxynitrite is a positive inotropic agent in atrial and ventricular fibres of the frog heart.
    The Journal of physiology, 1999, Dec-01, Volume: 521 Pt 2

    Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Atrial Function; Catalase; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Heart Atria; Heart Ventricles; Hydroxyl Radical; Molsidomine; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxadiazoles; Oxidants; Quinoxalines; Rana esculenta; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Ventricular Function

1999
Peroxynitrite- and nitrite-induced oxidation of dopamine: implications for nitric oxide in dopaminergic cell loss.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1999, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Catalase; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methamphetamine; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Parkinson Disease; Protein Binding; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxide Dismutase

1999
[Merits and demerits of nitric oxide].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1999, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Division; Cyclic GMP; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Neoplasms; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Superoxides; Vasodilation

1999
The peroxynitrite reductase activity of cytochrome c oxidase involves a two-electron redox reaction at the heme a(3)-Cu(B) site.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1999, Dec-10, Volume: 274, Issue:50

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Cattle; Copper; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex IV; Heme; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Heart; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Spectrophotometry

1999
Uric acid oxidation by peroxynitrite: multiple reactions, free radical formation, and amplification of lipid oxidation.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1999, Dec-15, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Allantoin; Alloxan; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Horseradish Peroxidase; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lipid Metabolism; Lipid Peroxides; Lipoproteins, LDL; Liposomes; Nitrates; Nitrous Acid; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Peroxynitrous Acid; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Uric Acid

1999
Mechanistic studies of the oxidation of pyridoxalated hemoglobin polyoxyethylene conjugate by nitrogen monoxide.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1999, Dec-15, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Blood Substitutes; Free Radical Scavengers; Half-Life; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Methemoglobin; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxyhemoglobins; Polyethylene Glycols

1999
NOX, a novel nitric oxide scavenger, reduces bacterial translocation in rats after endotoxin challenge.
    The American journal of physiology, 1999, Volume: 277, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterocytes; Free Radical Scavengers; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Intestinal Absorption; Intestines; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Organometallic Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiocarbamates; Tyrosine

1999
Mercaptoethylguanidine inhibits the inflammatory response in a murine model of chronic infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2000, Volume: 292, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Cytokines; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Guanidines; Inflammation; Intubation, Intratracheal; Mice; Neutrophil Infiltration; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidants; Peroxidase; Pneumonia, Bacterial; Pseudomonas Infections; Time Factors

2000
The beneficial effects of peroxynitrite on ischaemia-reperfusion arrhythmias in rat isolated hearts.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1999, Nov-19, Volume: 384, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Catalase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Rats; Reperfusion Injury; Superoxide Dismutase; Uric Acid; Ventricular Fibrillation

1999
Effects of reactive oxygen and nitrogen metabolites on eotaxin-induced eosinophil chemotactic activity in vitro.
    American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2000, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Binding Sites; Chemokine CCL11; Chemokines, CC; Chemotactic Factors, Eosinophil; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Cytokines; Eosinophils; Humans; Hydrazines; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reducing Agents; Superoxides; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase

2000
Induction of nitric oxide-dependent apoptosis in motor neurons by zinc-deficient superoxide dismutase.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1999, Dec-24, Volume: 286, Issue:5449

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Copper; Fluoresceins; Liposomes; Motor Neurons; Mutation; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Zinc

1999
Interaction of peroxynitrite with carotenoids in human low density lipoproteins.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2000, Jan-01, Volume: 373, Issue:1

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Fluorescent Dyes; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Lycopene; Nitrates; Rhodamine 123; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
Peroxynitrite-mediated oxidation of fibrinogen inhibits clot formation.
    FEBS letters, 1999, Dec-03, Volume: 462, Issue:3

    Topics: Bilirubin; Blood Coagulation; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibrinogen; Humans; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Thrombin; Time Factors

1999
Ghost protein damage by peroxynitrite and its protection by melatonin.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2000, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Erythrocyte Membrane; Free Radical Scavengers; Melatonin; Mice; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Spectrin

2000
Enhancement by glucose of low density lipoprotein-oxidation by peroxynitrite.
    Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences, 1999, Volume: 54, Issue:11

    Topics: Glucose; Humans; Kinetics; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Mannitol; Middle Aged; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction

1999
ALS-linked Cu/Zn-SOD mutation increases vulnerability of motor neurons to excitotoxicity by a mechanism involving increased oxidative stress and perturbed calcium homeostasis.
    Experimental neurology, 1999, Volume: 160, Issue:1

    Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Antioxidants; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic N-Oxides; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Free Radicals; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Imidazoles; Lipid Peroxidation; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; Motor Neuron Disease; Motor Neurons; Neurotoxins; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Rhodamine 123; Spinal Cord; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Vitamin E

1999
Denitration of peroxynitrite-treated proteins by 'protein nitratases' from rat brain and heart.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 1999, Volume: 201, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; beta-Fructofuranosidase; Blotting, Western; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Dialysis; Enzymes; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; Glycoside Hydrolases; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Nitrates; Proteins; Rats; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tissue Extracts; Tyrosine

1999
Peroxynitrite diminishes gap junctional communication: protection by selenite supplementation.
    IUBMB life, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cell Communication; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Gap Junctions; Glutathione Peroxidase; Homeostasis; Liver; Nitrates; Oxidants; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Selenoproteins; Sodium Selenite

1999
Evidence of in vivo peroxynitrite formation in patients with colorectal carcinoma, higher plasma nitrate/nitrite levels, and lower protection against oxygen free radicals.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2000, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidants; Reactive Oxygen Species

2000
Administration of SIN-1 induces guinea pig airway hyperresponsiveness through inactivation of airway neutral endopeptidase.
    International archives of allergy and immunology, 1999, Volume: 120, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstriction; Endothelin-1; Enzyme Activation; Glycopeptides; Guinea Pigs; Male; Molsidomine; Neprilysin; Nitrates; Oxidants; Protease Inhibitors; Respiratory System; Substance P; Trachea; Vasodilator Agents

1999
Peroxynitrite irreversibly decreases diastolic and systolic function in cardiac muscle.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:11-12

    Topics: Animals; Diastole; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nitrates; Oxidants; Papillary Muscles; Rats; Systole; Tyrosine

1999
Nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite effects on the insulin secretion and viability of betaTC3 cells.
    Annals of biomedical engineering, 2000, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biomedical Engineering; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Superoxides

2000
Peroxynitrite generated from constitutive nitric oxide synthase mediates the early biochemical injury in short-term cultured hepatocytes.
    FEBS letters, 2000, Jan-21, Volume: 466, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Kinetics; Liver; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Proteins; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species

2000
Water-soluble organotellurium compounds: catalytic protection against peroxynitrite and release of zinc from metallothionein.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Benzoates; Catalysis; Hydroxylation; Metallothionein; Nitrates; Nitrites; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylacetates; Rhodamines; Solubility; Tellurium; tert-Butylhydroperoxide; Water; Zinc

2000
Selenium, an antioxidant, attenuates methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic toxicity and peroxynitrite generation.
    Brain research, 2000, Feb-07, Volume: 855, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Antioxidants; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurotoxins; Neurotrophin 3; Nitrates; Oxidants; PC12 Cells; Rats; Selenium; Sympathomimetics

2000
Endogenous and exogenous nitric oxide enhance the DNA strand scission induced by tert-butylhydroperoxide in PC12 cells via peroxynitrite-dependent and independent mechanisms, respectively.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chromans; Cyclic N-Oxides; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electron Transport; Free Radical Scavengers; Imidazoles; Methacrylates; Methionine; Mitochondria; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants; PC12 Cells; Penicillamine; Rats; Rotenone; Ruthenium Red; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; tert-Butylhydroperoxide; Thiazoles

2000
Tyrosine nitration by simultaneous generation of (.)NO and O-(2) under physiological conditions. How the radicals do the job.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Feb-04, Volume: 275, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Free Radicals; Humans; Nitrates; Tyrosine

2000
Adaptive responses and apoptosis in endothelial cells exposed to carbon monoxide.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000, Feb-01, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Apoptosis; Carbon Monoxide; Caspases; Catalase; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Ethidium; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Pulmonary Artery; Selenomethionine; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

2000
DNA damage in arsenite- and cadmium-treated bovine aortic endothelial cells.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2000, Jan-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Amitrole; Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta; Arsenites; Bacterial Proteins; Cadmium Chloride; Catalase; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromans; Citrulline; Ditiocarb; DNA Damage; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli Proteins; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen Peroxide; Molsidomine; Mutagens; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Onium Compounds; Phenanthrolines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Compounds; Sodium Selenite; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Thiomalates; Thiourea; Uric Acid

2000
Neuroprotection by (-)-deprenyl and related compounds.
    Mechanisms of ageing and development, 1999, Volume: 111, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Aging; Amphetamines; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Cattle; DNA Damage; DNA, Neoplasm; Indans; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Neuroblastoma; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrates; Oxidants; Parkinson Disease; Selegiline; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1999
Endothelial dysfunction and peroxynitrite formation are early events in angiotensin-induced cardiovascular disorders.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cardiovascular Diseases; Endothelium, Vascular; Hemodynamics; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitrates; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renin; Tyrosine; Vasoconstriction

2000
Effect of procyanidins from Pinus maritima on glutathione levels in endothelial cells challenged by 3-morpholinosydnonimine or activated macrophages.
    Redox report : communications in free radical research, 1999, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biflavonoids; Catechin; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutathione; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Activation; Mice; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Trees

1999
Cancer chemopreventive activity of majonoside-R2 from Vietnamese ginseng, Panax vietnamensis.
    Cancer letters, 1999, Dec-01, Volume: 147, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Carcinogenicity Tests; Carcinogens; Diethylnitrosamine; Female; Focal Nodular Hyperplasia; Ginsenosides; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Inbred SENCAR; Nitrates; Nitro Compounds; Panax; Papilloma; Phenobarbital; Plants, Medicinal; Saponins; Skin Neoplasms; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vietnam

1999
Caspase-2 mediates neuronal cell death induced by beta-amyloid.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2000, Feb-15, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 2; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Neurological; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; Nitrates; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; PC12 Cells; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Superoxide Dismutase; Sympathetic Nervous System

2000
Mechanisms of peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1999, Volume: 469

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Acridines; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspases; Catalase; DNA Fragmentation; Enzyme Activation; Free Radical Scavengers; HL-60 Cells; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Luminescent Measurements; Nitrates; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1999
Peroxynitrite scavengers for the acute treatment of traumatic brain injury.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1999, Volume: 890

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Chelating Agents; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Male; Mice; Nitrates; Penicillamine

1999
Effects of nicaraven on nitric oxide-related pathways and in shock and inflammation.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Arthritis, Experimental; Carrageenan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edema; Enzyme Activation; Free Radical Scavengers; Inflammation; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Activation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Niacinamide; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidation-Reduction; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Shock, Septic; Splanchnic Circulation

2000
Nitrotyrosine generation via inducible nitric oxide synthase in vascular wall in focal ischemia-reperfusion.
    Brain research, 2000, Jan-10, Volume: 852, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Endothelium, Vascular; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxygen; Reperfusion Injury; Tyrosine

2000
Simultaneous production of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite by plant nitrate reductase: in vitro evidence for the NR-dependent formation of active nitrogen species.
    FEBS letters, 2000, Feb-18, Volume: 468, Issue:1

    Topics: Aerobiosis; Cell-Free System; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutathione; NAD; Nitrate Reductases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidants; Sodium Azide; Zea mays

2000
Peroxynitrite, a two-edged sword in post-ischemic myocardial injury-dichotomy of action in crystalloid- versus blood-perfused hearts.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2000, Volume: 292, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Perfusion; Peroxidase; Rabbits

2000
Possible mechanism of bronchoprotection by SIN-1 in anaesthetized guinea pigs: roles of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite.
    Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2000, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione; Guinea Pigs; Male; Molsidomine; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Penicillamine; Rhodamines; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents

2000
Dityrosine formation outcompetes tyrosine nitration at low steady-state concentrations of peroxynitrite. Implications for tyrosine modification by nitric oxide/superoxide in vivo.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Mar-03, Volume: 275, Issue:9

    Topics: Dimerization; Flavin Mononucleotide; Free Radicals; Hydrazines; Hypoxanthine; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Spermine; Tyrosine; Xanthine Oxidase

2000
Role of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in bile salt-induced apoptosis: relevance to colon carcinogenesis.
    Nutrition and cancer, 1999, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Apoptosis; Bile Acids and Salts; Colonic Neoplasms; Deoxycholic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Microscopy, Confocal; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidative Stress; Salicylates; Superoxides; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tyrosine

1999
Inhibition of MIP-1alpha-induced human neutrophil and monocyte chemotactic activity by reactive oxygen and nitrogen metabolites.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2000, Volume: 135, Issue:2

    Topics: Chemokine CCL3; Chemokine CCL4; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Complement System Proteins; Deferoxamine; Humans; Hydrazines; In Vitro Techniques; Leukotriene B4; Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins; Molsidomine; Monocytes; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants

2000
Western blot analysis for nitrotyrosine protein adducts in livers of saline-treated and acetaminophen-treated mice.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2000, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cattle; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Hemocyanins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Necrosis; Nitrates; Protein Binding; Proteins; Rabbits; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium Chloride; Tyrosine

2000
Different roles for nitrogen monoxide and peroxynitrite in lipid peroxidation induced by activated neutrophils.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2000, Feb-01, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carrageenan; Deferoxamine; Exudates and Transudates; Granuloma; Inflammation; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Ornithine; Oxidants; Pentetic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

2000
Free radicals and apoptosis of the endothelial cells.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2000, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspases; DNA Fragmentation; Endothelium, Vascular; Free Radicals; Mice; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants; Swine

2000
Apoptosis and formation of peroxynitrite in the lungs of patients with obliterative bronchiolitis.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Apoptosis; Biopsy; Bronchiolitis Obliterans; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Lung Transplantation; Nitrates; Oxidants; Predictive Value of Tests

2000
Scavengers for peroxynitrite: inhibition of tyrosine nitration and oxidation with tryptamine derivatives, alpha-lipoic acid and synthetic compounds.
    Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2000, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Antioxidants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA Damage; Free Radical Scavengers; Indicators and Reagents; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Plasmids; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spin Trapping; Thioctic Acid; Tryptamines; Tyrosine

2000
Effects of tempol, a membrane-permeable radical scavenger, in a rodent model of carrageenan-induced pleurisy.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2000, Feb-25, Volume: 390, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Carrageenan; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic N-Oxides; DNA Damage; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lung; Macrophages; Male; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidants; Oxygen Consumption; Permeability; Pleurisy; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spin Labels; Tyrosine

2000
The decomposition of peroxynitrite to nitroxyl anion (NO-) and singlet oxygen in aqueous solution.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000, Mar-28, Volume: 97, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Free Radicals; Methemoglobin; Nitrates; Oxygen; Singlet Oxygen; Sodium Bicarbonate; Solutions; Water

2000
Antioxidant properties of essential oils. Possible explanations for their anti-inflammatory effects.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 2000, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Cell Degranulation; Drug Combinations; Eucalyptus; Free Radical Scavengers; Granulocytes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Leukocytes; Methionine; Monoterpenes; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oils, Volatile; Oxidants; Plant Oils; Plants, Medicinal; Terpenes

2000
Rapid reactions of peroxynitrite with heme-thiolate proteins as the basis for protection of prostacyclin synthase from inactivation by nitration.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2000, Apr-01, Volume: 376, Issue:1

    Topics: Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Hemeproteins; Horseradish Peroxidase; Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Tyrosine

2000
Regulation of xanthine oxidase by nitric oxide and peroxynitrite.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Mar-31, Volume: 275, Issue:13

    Topics: Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Molybdenum; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase

2000
Diffusion of peroxynitrite into the human platelet inhibits cyclooxygenase via nitration of tyrosine residues.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2000, Volume: 293, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Platelets; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Diffusion; Eicosanoids; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Immunoblotting; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Isoenzymes; Membrane Proteins; Nitrates; Oxidants; Platelet Activation; Platelet Aggregation; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Thromboxane A2; Tyrosine; Vasoconstriction

2000
Inhibition of inflammatory species by titanium surfaces.
    Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 2000, Issue:372

    Topics: Biocompatible Materials; Implants, Experimental; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Nitrates; Reactive Oxygen Species; Surface Properties; Titanium

2000
Generation of peroxynitrite in localised, moderate temperature burns.
    Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2000, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Burns; Culture Techniques; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Injury Severity Score; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Probability; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensitivity and Specificity; Skin; Superoxides

2000
Uric acid, a peroxynitrite scavenger, inhibits CNS inflammation, blood-CNS barrier permeability changes, and tissue damage in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blood-Brain Barrier; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Mice; Multiple Sclerosis; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Spinal Cord; Tyrosine; Uric Acid

2000
Responses to peroxynitrite in yeast: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) as a sensitive intracellular target for nitration and enhancement of chaperone expression and ubiquitination.
    Biological chemistry, 2000, Volume: 381, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Survival; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fungal Proteins; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Hydrogen Peroxide; Molecular Chaperones; Nitrates; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Tyrosine; Ubiquitins; Up-Regulation

2000
Ascorbate is a potent antioxidant against peroxynitrite-induced oxidation reactions. Evidence that ascorbate acts by re-reducing substrate radicals produced by peroxynitrite.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Jun-02, Volume: 275, Issue:22

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Cattle; Free Radicals; NAD; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Rhodamines

2000
Role of peroxynitrite in altered fetal-placental vascular reactivity in diabetes or preeclampsia.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2000, Volume: 278, Issue:4

    Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Adult; Angiotensin II; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epoprostenol; Female; Fetus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroglycerin; Oxidative Stress; Placenta; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tyrosine; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents

2000
Peroxynitrite-induced DNA damage in the supF gene: correlation with the mutational spectrum.
    Mutation research, 2000, Feb-14, Volume: 447, Issue:2

    Topics: Base Sequence; DNA; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genes, Suppressor; Guanine; Mass Spectrometry; Mutation; Nitrates; Oligonucleotides; Oxidants; Plasmids; RNA, Transfer

2000
Inhibition of neutrophil superoxide production by uremic concentrations of guanidino compounds.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2000, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Cell Adhesion; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Guanidines; Humans; Lactic Acid; Luminescent Measurements; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphocreatine; Superoxides; Uremia

2000
Reactive nitrogen and oxygen species attenuate interleukin- 8-induced neutrophil chemotactic activity in vitro.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Apr-14, Volume: 275, Issue:15

    Topics: Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Humans; Interleukin-8; Leukotriene B4; Molsidomine; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Tyrosine

2000
Involvement of peroxynitrite and hydroxyradical generated from nitric oxide in hypoxia/reoxygenation injury in rat cerebrocortical slices.
    Neuropharmacology, 2000, Apr-27, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell-Free System; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypoxia; Male; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidants; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Salicylates; Tyrosine

2000
Nitration of manganese superoxide dismutase in cerebrospinal fluids is a marker for peroxynitrite-mediated oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases.
    Annals of neurology, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Antibodies; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Oxidative Stress; Parkinson Disease; Precipitin Tests; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine

2000
Peroxynitrite-mediated nitration of the stable free radical tyrosine residue of the ribonucleotide reductase small subunit.
    Biochemistry, 2000, Apr-25, Volume: 39, Issue:16

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Catalysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Conserved Sequence; Dimerization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Molecular; Molecular Weight; Nitrates; Nonheme Iron Proteins; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Ribonucleotide Reductases; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine

2000
Cytochrome c nitration by peroxynitrite.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Jul-14, Volume: 275, Issue:28

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cytochrome c Group; Horses; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Mitochondria, Heart; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nitrates; Oxidants; Peptide Mapping; Protein Conformation; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Trypsin

2000
Hyperalgesia due to nerve injury-role of peroxynitrite.
    Neuroscience, 2000, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Hyperalgesia; Hyperthermia, Induced; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Nerve Crush; Nerve Degeneration; Neuralgia; Nitrates; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tyrosine; Uric Acid

2000
Reactions of heme peroxidases with peroxynitrite.
    IUBMB life, 2000, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Guaiacol; Horseradish Peroxidase; Kinetics; Lactoperoxidase; Nitrates; Oxidoreductases; Plants; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors

2000
Naloxone protects rat dopaminergic neurons against inflammatory damage through inhibition of microglia activation and superoxide generation.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2000, Volume: 293, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dopamine; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Lipopolysaccharides; Mesencephalon; Microglia; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Stereoisomerism; Substantia Nigra; Superoxides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

2000
Kinetic and mechanistic studies of the peroxynitrite-mediated oxidation of oxymyoglobin and oxyhemoglobin.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Myoglobin; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxyhemoglobins

2000
4-Hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (Tempol) inhibits peroxynitrite-mediated phenol nitration.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cyclic N-Oxides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylation; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitro Compounds; Nitroso Compounds; PC12 Cells; Phenol; Rats; Spin Labels

2000
Formation of N-nitrosamines and N-nitramines by the reaction of secondary amines with peroxynitrite and other reactive nitrogen species: comparison with nitrotyrosine formation.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Aniline Compounds; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Morpholines; Nitrates; Nitrobenzenes; Nitrosamines; Sodium Nitrite; Superoxides; Tyrosine

2000
Reaction of uric acid with peroxynitrite and implications for the mechanism of neuroprotection by uric acid.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2000, Apr-15, Volume: 376, Issue:2

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrates; Nitrogen Dioxide; Nitrous Acid; Oxidants; Peroxynitrous Acid; Temperature; Uric Acid

2000
Peroxynitrite modulates the activation of p38 and extracellular regulated kinases in PC12 cells.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2000, Apr-15, Volume: 376, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Activation; Epidermal Growth Factor; ErbB Receptors; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nerve Growth Factor; Nitrates; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; PC12 Cells; Phosphorylation; Quinazolines; Rats; src-Family Kinases; Tyrphostins

2000
Role of the carbonate radical anion in tyrosine nitration and hydroxylation by peroxynitrite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2000, May-01, Volume: 377, Issue:1

    Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Hydroxylation; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tyrosine

2000
Selective involvement of superoxide anion, but not downstream compounds hydrogen peroxide and peroxynitrite, in tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced apoptosis of rat mesangial cells.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Apr-28, Volume: 275, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Northern; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glomerular Mesangium; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; NF-kappa B; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; Superoxides; Transfection; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2000
Formation of 8-nitroguanine from 2'-deoxyguanosine by NO/O2 system.
    Nucleic acids symposium series, 1999, Issue:42

    Topics: Deoxyguanosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen

1999
Peroxynitrite-mediated release of arachidonic acid from PC12 cells.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 129, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Nitrates; Oxidants; PC12 Cells; Phospholipases A; Rats

2000
Evidence for the involvement of peroxynitrite in ischaemic preconditioning in rat isolated hearts.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Glycine; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Male; Nitrates; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sulfhydryl Compounds

2000
Plasma proteins modified by tyrosine nitration in acute respiratory distress syndrome.
    American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2000, Volume: 278, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; alpha 1-Antichymotrypsin; Blood Proteins; Blotting, Western; Carbon Dioxide; Ceruloplasmin; Enzyme Activation; Fibrinogen; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Precipitin Tests; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Superoxides; Tyrosine

2000
Carbon dioxide enhances nitration of surfactant protein A by activated alveolar macrophages.
    American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2000, Volume: 278, Issue:5

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Hypercapnia; Lipid Metabolism; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages, Alveolar; Mass Spectrometry; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteolipids; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Tyrosine

2000
Elevated, sustained peroxynitrite levels as the cause of chronic fatigue syndrome.
    Medical hypotheses, 2000, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Feedback; Humans; Hypothalamus; Nitrates

2000
[Peroxynitrite production in cerebral ischemia].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 1999, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Nitrates; Oxidants; Rabbits; Rats

1999
Increased nitrotyrosine staining in kidneys from patients with diabetic nephropathy.
    Kidney international, 2000, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Tyrosine

2000
Toxicity of ALS-linked SOD1 mutants.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2000, Apr-21, Volume: 288, Issue:5465

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Copper; Humans; Mice; Motor Neurons; Mutation; Neurofilament Proteins; Nitrates; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Yeasts; Zinc

2000
Synergistic depletion of astrocytic glutathione by glucose deprivation and peroxynitrite: correlation with mitochondrial dysfunction and subsequent cell death.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2000, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Survival; Drug Synergism; Glucose; Glutathione; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroso Compounds; Penicillamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; S-Nitrosoglutathione

2000
Peroxynitrite targets the epidermal growth factor receptor, Raf-1, and MEK independently to activate MAPK.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Jul-21, Volume: 275, Issue:29

    Topics: Animals; Enzyme Activation; ErbB Receptors; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Nitrates; Oxidants; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; Rats; Signal Transduction

2000
The nitration of platelet cytosolic proteins during agonist-induced activation of platelets.
    FEBS letters, 2000, May-04, Volume: 473, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspirin; Blood Platelets; Blood Proteins; Blotting, Western; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Collagen; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Cytosol; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Microfilament Proteins; Molecular Weight; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrous Acid; Oxidants; Peroxynitrous Acid; Phosphoproteins; Platelet Activation; Thrombin; Tyrosine

2000
Hydrogen peroxide- and peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial DNA damage and dysfunction in vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells.
    Circulation research, 2000, May-12, Volume: 86, Issue:9

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; DNA Damage; DNA, Mitochondrial; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mitochondria; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Oxidants; Protein Biosynthesis

2000
A catalyst of peroxynitrite decomposition inhibits murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
    Journal of neuroimmunology, 2000, Jul-10, Volume: 107, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Catalysis; Central Nervous System; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; Ferric Compounds; Immunohistochemistry; Lymphocyte Transfusion; Lymphocytes; Metalloporphyrins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Tyrosine

2000
Ebselen as a peroxynitrite scavenger in vitro and ex vivo.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 2000, Jan-15, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta; Azoles; Cattle; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; In Vitro Techniques; Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; Isoindoles; Nitrates; Organoselenium Compounds; Oxidants; Sulfhydryl Compounds

2000
Role of nitric oxide in lipopolysaccharide-induced oxidant stress in the rat kidney.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 2000, Jan-15, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Blotting, Western; Creatine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutathione; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipopolysaccharides; Lysine; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine

2000
Chemiluminescent aldehyde and beta-diketone reactions promoted by peroxynitrite.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Aldehydes; Luminescent Measurements; Nitrates; Oxidants; Pentanes; Spin Trapping

2000
A novel nitration product formed during the reaction of peroxynitrite with 2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanosine: N-nitro-N'-[1-(2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)- 2, 4-dioxoimidazolidin-5-ylidene]guanidine.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Circular Dichroism; Guanidines; Guanosine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrates; Oxidants; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

2000
Cooperation between reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates in killing of Rhodococcus equi by activated macrophages.
    Infection and immunity, 2000, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Actinomycetales Infections; Animals; Free Radicals; Interferon-gamma; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; NADPH Oxidase 2; NADPH Oxidases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrogen Oxides; Phagocytosis; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rhodococcus equi

2000
Poly(ADP-ribose) synthase inhibition reduces ischemic injury and inflammation in neonatal rat brain.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2000, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzamides; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Cerebral Infarction; Encephalitis; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Neurologic Examination; Neuroprotective Agents; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Polymers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Signal Transduction; Stroke; Time Factors; Tyrosine

2000
Molecular mechanisms of increased nitric oxide (NO) in asthma: evidence for transcriptional and post-translational regulation of NO synthesis.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2000, Jun-01, Volume: 164, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Alternative Splicing; Arginine; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; DNA-Binding Proteins; Epithelial Cells; Female; Fluocinolone Acetonide; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Janus Kinase 1; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA, Messenger; STAT1 Transcription Factor; Trans-Activators; Transcription, Genetic; Tyrosine

2000
Nitric oxide donor-induced increase in permeability of the blood-brain barrier.
    Brain research, 2000, Jun-02, Volume: 866, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillary Permeability; Cerebral Arteries; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxides; Vasodilation

2000
Peroxynitrite production by TNF-alpha and IL-1beta: implication for suppression of osteoblastic differentiation.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2000, Volume: 278, Issue:6

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Cell Line; Drug Synergism; Free Radical Scavengers; Gene Expression; Interleukin-1; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Osteoblasts; Osteocalcin; Pyrogallol; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2000
Scavenging of peroxynitrite by oxyhemoglobin and identification of modified globin residues.
    Biochemistry, 2000, Jun-06, Volume: 39, Issue:22

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Dipeptides; Erythrocytes; Free Radical Scavengers; Globins; Humans; Immunoelectrophoresis; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrates; Oxyhemoglobins; Tyrosine

2000
A discussion of the chemistry of oxidative and nitrosative stress in cytotoxicity.
    Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 2000, Volume: 79, Issue:1-4

    Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Superoxides

2000
Beneficial effects of peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst in a rat model of splanchnic artery occlusion and reperfusion.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Catalysis; Celiac Artery; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Ferric Compounds; Ileum; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Leukocyte Count; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Metalloporphyrins; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; P-Selectin; Peroxidase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Rhodamines; Splanchnic Circulation; Tyrosine

2000
Transformations of 2,6-diisopropylphenol by NO-derived nitrogen oxides, particularly peroxynitrite.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 2000, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Bicarbonates; Biotransformation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidants; Propofol

2000
Two distinct mechanisms of nitric oxide-mediated neuronal cell death show thiol dependency.
    American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2000, Volume: 278, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Cell Death; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cyclic GMP; Hydrazines; Molsidomine; Necrosis; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants; Sulfhydryl Compounds

2000
Peroxynitrite reversibly inhibits Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels in rat cerebral artery smooth muscle cells.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2000, Volume: 278, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Calcium; Cerebral Arteries; Electrophysiology; Ion Channels; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Oxidants; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sulfhydryl Compounds

2000
The quantitative oxidation of methionine to methionine sulfoxide by peroxynitrite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2000, May-15, Volume: 377, Issue:2

    Topics: Aldehydes; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethylenes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Methionine; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrous Acid; Peroxynitrous Acid; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors

2000
Tyrosine nitration of c-SRC tyrosine kinase in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2000, May-15, Volume: 377, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Blotting, Western; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cortactin; Humans; Microfilament Proteins; Nitrates; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Phosphorylation; Phosphotyrosine; Precipitin Tests; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src); Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tyrosine

2000
Cis- and trans-conformations for peroxynitrite anions.
    Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 2000, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Anions; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Stereoisomerism; Temperature

2000
A new route to peroxynitrite: a role for xanthine oxidoreductase.
    FEBS letters, 2000, Jun-16, Volume: 475, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inorganic Chemicals; Kinetics; Milk; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Pterins; Superoxide Dismutase; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

2000
Neuronal death in newborn striatum after hypoxia-ischemia is necrosis and evolves with oxidative stress.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2000, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Corpus Striatum; Cytochrome c Group; DNA Damage; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Female; Glutathione; Golgi Apparatus; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypoxia; Lysosomes; Male; Mitochondria; Necrosis; Neurons; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Swine

2000
Oxidation of ubiquinol by peroxynitrite: implications for protection of mitochondria against nitrosative damage.
    The Biochemical journal, 2000, Jul-01, Volume: 349, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Albumins; Animals; Coenzymes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Immunoblotting; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Protein Binding; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Ubiquinone

2000
Apocynin inhibits peroxynitrite formation by murine macrophages.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetophenones; Acridines; Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Line; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanidines; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharides; Luminescent Measurements; Macrophages; Mice; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidation-Reduction; Rhodamines

2000
Endothelial cell calcium mobilization to acetylcholine is attenuated in copper-deficient rats.
    Endothelium : journal of endothelial cell research, 2000, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Arterioles; Calcium; Copper; Diet; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents

2000
Osteopontin is induced by nitric oxide in RAW 264.7 cells.
    IUBMB life, 2000, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; beta-Aminoethyl Isothiourea; Blotting, Northern; Cell Line; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Kinetics; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrogen Oxides; omega-N-Methylarginine; Osteopontin; Oxidants; RNA, Messenger; Sialoglycoproteins; Spermine; Time Factors

2000
Oxidant stress in rat liver after lipopolysaccharide administration: effect of inducible nitric-oxide synthase inhibition.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2000, Volume: 293, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutathione; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2000
Cardiac peroxynitrite formation and left ventricular dysfunction following doxorubicin treatment in mice.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2000, Volume: 294, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Creatine Kinase; Doxorubicin; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Tyrosine; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left

2000
Peroxynitrite-generating species: good candidate oxidants in aqueous extracts of cigarette smoke.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Humans; Nicotiana; Nitrates; Oxidants; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Smoking; Tyrosine

2000
Gr-1+ myeloid cells derived from tumor-bearing mice inhibit primary T cell activation induced through CD3/CD28 costimulation.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2000, Jul-15, Volume: 165, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bone Marrow Cells; CD28 Antigens; CD3 Complex; Cell Count; Cell Division; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Immune Tolerance; Interferon-gamma; Interphase; Lymphocyte Activation; Macrophage-1 Antigen; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; omega-N-Methylarginine; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes

2000
Protection by a manganese porphyrin of endogenous peroxynitrite-induced death of glial cells via inhibition of mitochondrial transmembrane potential decrease.
    Glia, 2000, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Intracellular Membranes; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Neuroglia; Nitrates; Organometallic Compounds; Porphyrins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2000
The decomposition of peroxynitrite does not yield nitroxyl anion and singlet oxygen.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000, Jul-18, Volume: 97, Issue:15

    Topics: Animals; Anions; Cattle; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Methemoglobin; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrogen Dioxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxygen; Singlet Oxygen; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

2000
Modeling the interaction of peroxynitrite with low-density lipoproteins. I. Plasma levels of peroxynitrite.
    Journal of theoretical biology, 2000, Aug-07, Volume: 205, Issue:3

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, LDL; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Reactive Oxygen Species

2000
Modeling the interaction of peroxynitrite with low-density lipoproteins. II: reaction/diffusion model of peroxynitrite in low-density lipoprotein particles.
    Journal of theoretical biology, 2000, Aug-07, Volume: 205, Issue:3

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Diffusion; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, LDL; Models, Chemical; Nitrates

2000
Modeling the interaction of peroxynitrite with low-density lipoproteins. III: the role of antioxidants.
    Journal of theoretical biology, 2000, Aug-07, Volume: 205, Issue:3

    Topics: Antioxidants; Arteriosclerosis; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, LDL; Models, Chemical; Nitrates

2000
Interaction of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species on rat diaphragm contractility.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 2000, Volume: 169, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Azoles; Diaphragm; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypoxanthine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoindoles; Muscle Contraction; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Organoselenium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reactive Oxygen Species; Vasodilator Agents; Xanthine Oxidase

2000
Differential regulation of nitric oxide synthase isoforms in experimental acute chagasic cardiomyopathy.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 2000, Volume: 121, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chagas Cardiomyopathy; Disease Models, Animal; Isoenzymes; Male; Malondialdehyde; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; RNA, Messenger

2000
Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase ameliorates cellular injury in sickle cell mouse kidneys.
    Kidney international, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Animals; Apoptosis; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blotting, Western; Cell Hypoxia; DNA Fragmentation; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanidines; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Tyrosine

2000
Antiperoxynitrite strategies for the experimental therapy of shock.
    Critical care medicine, 2000, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Nitrates; Oxidants; Shock

2000
Peroxynitrite-induced secondary oxidative lesions at guanine nucleobases: chemical stability and recognition by the Fpg DNA repair enzyme.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; Guanine; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Nitrates; Oligonucleotides; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Piperidines; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

2000
Reaction of phenylaminoethyl selenides with peroxynitrite and hydrogen peroxide.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2000, Jul-15, Volume: 379, Issue:2

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ethylamines; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Organoselenium Compounds; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Oxidoreductases; Phenethylamines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sulfur Compounds; Thermodynamics

2000
Helicobacter pylori urease suppresses bactericidal activity of peroxynitrite via carbon dioxide production.
    Infection and immunity, 2000, Volume: 68, Issue:8

    Topics: Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon Dioxide; Drug Interactions; Helicobacter pylori; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nitrates; Oxidants; Sodium Bicarbonate; Tyrosine; Urea; Urease

2000
Astrocyte-derived nitric oxide causes both reversible and irreversible damage to the neuronal mitochondrial respiratory chain.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2000, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Coculture Techniques; Electron Transport Complex II; Electron Transport Complex III; Electron Transport Complex IV; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Multienzyme Complexes; NADH Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidants; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinate Dehydrogenase

2000
Tyrosine nitration by peroxynitrite formed from nitric oxide and superoxide generated by xanthine oxidase.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Oct-20, Volume: 275, Issue:42

    Topics: Humans; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Peroxidase; Sputum; Superoxides; Tyrosine; Xanthine Oxidase

2000
Superoxide reacts with nitric oxide to nitrate tyrosine at physiological pH via peroxynitrite.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Oct-20, Volume: 275, Issue:42

    Topics: Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidants; Photochemistry; Spectrophotometry; Spermine; Superoxides; Tyrosine; Xanthine Oxidase

2000
Making and working with peroxynitrite.
    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 1998, Volume: 100

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Fluorescent Dyes; Indicators and Reagents; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; PC12 Cells; Rats; Safety

1998
Measurement of DNA damage using the comet assay.
    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 1998, Volume: 100

    Topics: Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Comet Assay; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Indicators and Reagents; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants

1998
Peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis involves activation of multiple caspases in HL-60 cells.
    American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2000, Volume: 279, Issue:2

    Topics: Apoptosis; Caspases; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Lamin Type B; Lamins; Nitrates; Nuclear Proteins; Oxidants; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases

2000
Contrasting effects of NO and peroxynitrites on HSP70 expression and apoptosis in human monocytes.
    American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2000, Volume: 279, Issue:2

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Free Radical Scavengers; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Monocytes; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants

2000
Reactions of peroxynitrite with cocoa procyanidin oligomers.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:8S Suppl

    Topics: Biflavonoids; Cacao; Catechin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Interactions; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Proanthocyanidins; Rhodamines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine

2000
Immunolocalization of inducible nitric oxide synthase and 3-nitrotyrosine in the nasal mucosa of patients with rhinitis.
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2000, Volume: 257, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Enzyme Induction; Female; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Mucosa; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rhinitis; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial; Turbinates; Tyrosine

2000
Physiological effects of peroxynitrite: potential products of the environment.
    Circulation research, 2000, Aug-04, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Cats; Crystalloid Solutions; Cytokines; Glutathione; Heart; Heart Diseases; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Myocardial Infarction; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Perfusion; Plasma Substitutes; Superoxides; Tyrosine

2000
Peroxynitrite is a major contributor to cytokine-induced myocardial contractile failure.
    Circulation research, 2000, Aug-04, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt; Animals; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Heart; Heart Failure; Inflammation; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1; Male; Muscle Proteins; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; NADPH Oxidases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitroarginine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Perfusion; Porphyrins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Xanthine Oxidase

2000
Role of endothelial nitric oxide generation and peroxynitrite formation in reperfusion injury after focal cerebral ischemia.
    Stroke, 2000, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood-Brain Barrier; Coloring Agents; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evans Blue; Indazoles; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Oxidants; Permeability; Reperfusion Injury; Tyrosine

2000
The mechanism of nitric oxide and/or superoxide cytotoxicity in endothelial cells.
    Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie, 2000, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Catalase; Cattle; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutathione; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen Peroxide; Maleates; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Pyrogallol; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

2000
Immature brain injury via peroxynitrite production induced by inducible nitric oxide synthase after hypoxia-ischemia in rats.
    The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2000, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Diseases; Carotid Arteries; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Kinetics; Ligation; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Tyrosine

2000
The role of oxygen and reduced oxygen species in nitric oxide-mediated cytotoxicity: studies in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae model system.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2000, Aug-15, Volume: 167, Issue:1

    Topics: Hydrogen Peroxide; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen; Saccharomyces cerevisiae

2000
Phenolic acids protect low density lipoproteins from peroxynitrite-mediated modification in vitro.
    Redox report : communications in free radical research, 2000, Volume: 5, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Caffeic Acids; Coumaric Acids; Humans; Kinetics; Lipoproteins, LDL; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants; Vitamin E

2000
Inactivation of antioxidant enzymes by peroxynitrite.
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 2000, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Catalase; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Superoxide Dismutase

2000
Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite anion modulate liver plasma membrane fluidity and Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase activity.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 2000, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cell Fractionation; Cell Polarity; Enzyme Activation; Fluorescence Polarization; Liver; Male; Membrane Fluidity; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Penicillamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase

2000
Nitric oxide and its metabolites mediate ethanol-induced microtubule disruption and intestinal barrier dysfunction.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2000, Volume: 294, Issue:3

    Topics: Antioxidants; Blotting, Western; Caco-2 Cells; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanol; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Microscopy, Confocal; Microtubules; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidative Stress; Superoxides; Tubulin

2000
Poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase mediates intestinal mucosal barrier dysfunction after mesenteric ischemia.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; DNA Damage; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Ischemia; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Lung; Male; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; Mesentery; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neutrophil Infiltration; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxidative Stress; Peroxidase; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury

2000
Beneficial effects of tempol, a membrane-permeable radical scavenger, in a rodent model of splanchnic artery occlusion and reperfusion.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Celiac Artery; Cell Membrane Permeability; Constriction; Cyclic N-Oxides; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Enzyme Induction; Free Radical Scavengers; Ileum; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; Nitrates; P-Selectin; Peroxidase; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Spin Labels; Splanchnic Circulation

2000
Prostaglandin E1 reduces ischemia/reperfusion injury by normalizing nitric oxide and superoxide release.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Alprostadil; Animals; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Hindlimb; Ischemia; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Rabbits; Reperfusion Injury; Superoxides; Vasoconstriction

2000
Nitric oxide synthase and tissue injury.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Arginine; Burns; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Ischemia; Luminescent Measurements; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidative Stress; Reperfusion Injury; Sepsis; Shock; Superoxides; Tyrosine

2000
Effects of peroxynitrite on rabbit cornea.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2000, Volume: 238, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anterior Chamber; Corneal Edema; Endothelium, Corneal; Injections; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Mitochondria; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Rabbits; Superoxides; Ultrasonography

2000
Reactivity of peroxynitrite versus simultaneous generation of (*)NO and O(2)(*)(-) toward NADH.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; NAD; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Pulse Radiolysis; Reactive Oxygen Species

2000
Potentiation of carbachol-induced Ca2+ release by peroxynitrite in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.
    Neurochemical research, 2000, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Calcium; Carbachol; Genistein; Humans; Molsidomine; Neuroblastoma; Nitrates; Phosphorylation; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tyrosine

2000
P-selectin participates in cardiopulmonary bypass-induced inflammatory response in association with nitric oxide and peroxynitrite production.
    The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2000, Volume: 120, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; P-Selectin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine

2000
Effects of n-acetylcysteine in a rat model of ischemia and reperfusion injury.
    Cardiovascular research, 2000, Aug-18, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcysteine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aorta; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Free Radical Scavengers; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Leukocyte Count; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Nitrates; Nitrites; P-Selectin; Peroxidase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Splenic Artery; Tyrosine; Vasodilation

2000
Glutathione protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by detoxifying peroxynitrite.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2000, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Glutathione; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats

2000
Nitration and hydroxylation of aromatic amino acid and guanine by the air pollutant peroxyacetyl nitrate.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2000, Jul-14, Volume: 127, Issue:3

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Guanine; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Hydroxylation; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Oxidants; Peracetic Acid; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

2000
Peroxynitrite does not decompose to singlet oxygen ((1)Delta (g)O(2)) andnitroxyl (NO(-)).
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000, Sep-12, Volume: 97, Issue:19

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrates; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxygen; Singlet Oxygen

2000
Biphasic regulation of leukocyte superoxide generation by nitric oxide and peroxynitrite.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Dec-15, Volume: 275, Issue:50

    Topics: Blotting, Western; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ferric Compounds; Flavonoids; Humans; Inflammation; Metalloporphyrins; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; NADPH Oxidases; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen; Phosphorylation; Receptors, Steroid; Receptors, Thyroid Hormone; Spin Trapping; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors

2000
Importance of guanine nitration and hydroxylation in DNA in vitro and in vivo.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2000, Jul-15, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Lymphocytes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitrosation; Oxidants; Peroxidase; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

2000
Chromium (VI) increases endothelial cell expression of ICAM-1 and decreases nitric oxide activity.
    Journal of environmental pathology, toxicology and oncology : official organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Free Radicals; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Potassium Dichromate; RNA, Messenger; Superoxides; Tyrosine

2000
Nitric oxide can differentially modulate striatal neurotransmitter concentrations via soluble guanylate cyclase and peroxynitrite formation.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2000, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic GMP; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Free Radical Scavengers; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2000
Evidence for peroxynitrite formation in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury: studies with the inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-N(6)-(1-Iminoethyl)lysine.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2000, Volume: 295, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ischemia; Kidney; Lysine; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury

2000
Tanshinone II-A inhibits low density lipoprotein oxidation in vitro.
    Free radical research, 2000, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Abietanes; Copper; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Macrophages; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Phenanthrenes; Superoxides; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

2000
Effects of homocysteine on endothelial nitric oxide production.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2000, Volume: 279, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bradykinin; Calcimycin; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Folic Acid; Free Radical Scavengers; Homocysteine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Recombinant Proteins; Superoxides; Tyrosine

2000
Protection of myelin basic protein immunized mice from free-radical mediated inflammatory cell invasion of the central nervous system by the natural peroxynitrite scavenger uric acid.
    Neuroscience letters, 2000, Oct-06, Volume: 292, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; Free Radicals; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Immunization; Lipid Peroxidation; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Monocytes; Multiple Sclerosis; Myelin Basic Protein; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; RNA, Messenger; Uric Acid

2000
Involvement of mitogen-activated protein kinase in peroxynitrite-induced cell death of human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.
    Neuroscience research, 2000, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Cell Survival; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Humans; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neuroblastoma; Nitrates; Oxidants; Tumor Cells, Cultured

2000
Adaptive responses to peroxynitrite: increased glutathione levels and cystine uptake in vascular cells.
    American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2000, Volume: 279, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cystine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Metalloporphyrins; Molsidomine; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Penicillamine; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Sodium; Superoxide Dismutase

2000
Reversal of nitric oxide-, peroxynitrite- and S-nitrosothiol-induced inhibition of mitochondrial respiration or complex I activity by light and thiols.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2000, Aug-15, Volume: 1459, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Respiration; Electron Transport Complex I; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Activation; Light; Macrophages; Mercaptoethanol; Mice; Mitochondria, Heart; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; S-Nitrosothiols; Sulfhydryl Compounds

2000
Lipid peroxidation and peroxynitrite in retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Cell Death; Cyclin D1; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Free Radical Scavengers; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipid Peroxides; Male; Nitrates; Propidium; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Reperfusion Injury; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Thioredoxins

2000
cGMP-independent inotropic effects of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite donors: potential role for nitrosylation.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2000, Volume: 279, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cyclic GMP; Diethylamines; Drug Combinations; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Molsidomine; Myocardial Contraction; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Oxadiazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase

2000
Suppression of the development of hypertension by the inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanidines; Hypertension; Immunoassay; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Superoxides; Thiocarbamates; Tyrosine; Vasodilation

2000
The use of seldi proteinchip arrays to monitor production of Alzheimer's betaamyloid in transfected cells.
    Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society, 2000, Volume: 6, Issue:9

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Cells, Cultured; Endopeptidases; Humans; Kidney; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrates; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Oxidants; Peptide Fragments; Transfection

2000
Effects of hepatocellular iron imbalance on nitric oxide and reactive oxygen intermediates production in a model of sepsis.
    Journal of hepatology, 2000, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Glutathione; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Hepatitis, Viral, Animal; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron; Iron-Regulatory Proteins; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Liver; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Nitro Compounds; Propionibacterium acnes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA-Binding Proteins; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxides

2000
Application of chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization to the nitration of N-acetyltyrosine and to some reactions of peroxynitrite.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 2000, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Absorption; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Nitric Acid; Nitrites; Nitrobenzenes; Nitrogen Isotopes; Tyrosine

2000
Overexpression of neutrophil neuronal nitric oxide synthase in Parkinson's disease.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 2000, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Blotting, Western; Enzyme Induction; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Middle Aged; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Parkinson Disease; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine

2000
Effects of lidocaine on rabbit isolated thoracic aorta.
    Pharmacological research, 2000, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Aorta, Thoracic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Lidocaine; Nitrates; Nitroprusside; Rabbits; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents

2000
Nitric oxide inhibits isoproterenol-stimulated adipocyte lipolysis through oxidative inactivation of the beta-agonist.
    The Biochemical journal, 2000, Oct-15, Volume: 351 Pt 2

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Catecholamines; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hydrazines; Indolequinones; Indoles; Isoproterenol; Lipolysis; Mice; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Ultraviolet Rays

2000
Nitric oxide-dependent modification of the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca-ATPase: localization of cysteine target sites.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2000, Sep-15, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cysteine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radicals; Mass Spectrometry; Muscle Contraction; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Peptide Mapping; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sulfhydryl Reagents

2000
The role of reactive nitrogen species in secondary spinal cord injury: formation of nitric oxide, peroxynitrite, and nitrated protein.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2000, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine; Wounds, Nonpenetrating

2000
Nitrosation of melatonin by nitric oxide and peroxynitrite.
    Journal of pineal research, 2000, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Antioxidants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Melatonin; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrosation; Oxidation-Reduction

2000
Peroxynitrite formed by mitochondrial NO synthase promotes mitochondrial Ca2+ release.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2000, Volume: 29, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Feedback; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Homeostasis; Membrane Potentials; Metalloporphyrins; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rotenone; tert-Butylhydroperoxide

2000
Reactions of peroxynitrite in the mitochondrial matrix.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2000, Volume: 29, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Blotting, Western; Carbon Dioxide; Glutathione; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinetics; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Superoxides; Tyrosine; Ubiquinone

2000
Metallothionein inhibits peroxynitrite-induced DNA and lipoprotein damage.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Dec-15, Volume: 275, Issue:50

    Topics: Antioxidants; Cell-Free System; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lipid Peroxides; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, LDL; Metallothionein; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Plasmids; Temperature; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Time Factors

2000
Dopamine-melanin protects against tyrosine nitration, tryptophan oxidation and Ca(2+)-ATPase inactivation induced by peroxynitrite.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2000, Oct-18, Volume: 1523, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cattle; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Kinetics; Melanins; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

2000
Role of nitric oxide and superoxide in acute cardiac allograft rejection in rats.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 2000, Volume: 225, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Graft Rejection; Heart Transplantation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; omega-N-Methylarginine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred ACI; Rats, Inbred Lew; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Transplantation, Homologous; Tyrosine

2000
Role of inducible nitric-oxide synthase in regulation of whole-cell current in lung epithelial cells.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2000, Volume: 295, Issue:2

    Topics: Cyclic GMP; Cytokines; Enzyme Activation; Glutathione; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1; Ion Channels; Lung; Membrane Potentials; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroso Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Recombinant Proteins; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2000
Autocatalytic nitration of P450CAM by peroxynitrite.
    Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 2000, Aug-31, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Camphor 5-Monooxygenase; Carbon Monoxide; Catalysis; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Heme; Hydroxylation; Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; Kinetics; Ligands; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Molecular; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Phenol; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protons; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Tyrosine

2000
Nitric oxide and superoxide anion in low-grade esophagitis induced by acid and pepsin in rabbits.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2000, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagitis; Esophagus; Free Radicals; Mucous Membrane; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Oxidants; Pepsin A; Rabbits; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

2000
Hypercapnia induces injury to alveolar epithelial cells via a nitric oxide-dependent pathway.
    American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2000, Volume: 279, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Fetus; Hypercapnia; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1; Lipopolysaccharides; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Respiratory Mucosa; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Tyrosine

2000
BCL-2 protects peroxynitrite-treated thymocytes from poly(ADP-ribose) synthase (PARS)-independent apoptotic but not from PARS-mediated necrotic cell death.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2000, Oct-15, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Caspases; DNA Fragmentation; Enzyme Activation; Genes, bcl-2; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; Necrosis; Nitrates; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; T-Lymphocytes; Transglutaminases

2000
Products of the phospholipase A(2) pathway mediate the dihydrorhodamine fluorescence response evoked by endogenous and exogenous peroxynitrite in PC12 cells.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2000, Oct-15, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorescent Dyes; Microscopy, Confocal; Nitrates; Oxidants; PC12 Cells; Phospholipases A; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rhodamines; tert-Butylhydroperoxide

2000
Peroxynitrite activates the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt pathway in human skin primary fibroblasts.
    The Biochemical journal, 2000, Nov-15, Volume: 352 Pt 1

    Topics: Androstadienes; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; Chromones; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fibroblasts; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinases; Humans; Molsidomine; Morpholines; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphorylation; Precipitin Tests; Protein Isoforms; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Signal Transduction; Skin; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Tyrphostins; Wortmannin

2000
Effects of propofol on endothelial cells subjected to a peroxynitrite donor (SIN-1).
    Anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 55, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Death; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Propofol; Tyrosine

2000
Inducible nitric oxide synthase-knockout mice exhibit resistance to pleurisy and lung injury caused by carrageenan.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2000, Volume: 162, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Carrageenan; Cells, Cultured; DNA Damage; Enzyme Activation; Exudates and Transudates; Immunohistochemistry; Lipid Peroxidation; Lung; Macrophages; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Peroxidase; Pleura; Pleurisy; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Tyrosine

2000
Peroxynitrite formation and decreased catalase activity in autoimmune MRL-lpr/lpr mice.
    Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2000, Volume: 6, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Autoimmune Diseases; Catalase; Cattle; DNA Damage; Glomerulonephritis; Immunoblotting; Kidney; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred MRL lpr; Mice, Knockout; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase

2000
Nitric oxide inhibits tyrosine hydroxylase of rat median eminence.
    Life sciences, 2000, Sep-08, Volume: 67, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Guanylate Cyclase; Hemoglobins; Male; Median Eminence; Methylene Blue; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Uric Acid

2000
Peroxynitrite attenuates hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2000, Volume: 279, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Antisense Elements (Genetics); Cell Adhesion; Gene Expression; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Leukocytes; Liver; Male; Nitrates; Oxidants; P-Selectin; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reperfusion Injury; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Stroke Volume

2000
Mechanism for the peroxynitrite scavenging activity by anthocyanins.
    FEBS letters, 2000, Nov-10, Volume: 484, Issue:3

    Topics: Anthocyanins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Free Radical Scavengers; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitrobenzoates; Oxidants; Parabens; Tyrosine

2000
Radical dinitroalkane dianions from the nitration of nitroalkanes by peroxynitrite.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Nitrates; Nitroparaffins

2000
Amperometric ultramicrosensors for peroxynitrite detection and its application toward single myocardial cells.
    Analytical chemistry, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 72, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calibration; Cells, Cultured; Electrochemistry; Melatonin; Microchemistry; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Nitrates; Oxidants; Rats; Sensitivity and Specificity

2000
Nitration and inactivation of cytochrome P450BM-3 by peroxynitrite. Stopped-flow measurements prove ferryl intermediates.
    European journal of biochemistry, 2000, Volume: 267, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Bacillus; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dithiothreitol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Iron; Mass Spectrometry; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molsidomine; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Superoxide Dismutase; Temperature; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Uric Acid

2000
Glutathione reverses endothelial damage from peroxynitrite, the byproduct of nitric oxide degradation, in crystalloid cardioplegia.
    Circulation, 2000, Nov-07, Volume: 102, Issue:19 Suppl 3

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cell Adhesion; Coronary Vessels; Creatine Kinase; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Glutathione; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Hypothermia, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; Peroxidase; Potassium Chloride; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Sodium Chloride; Ventricular Function, Left

2000
The peroxynitrite scavenger uric acid prevents inflammatory cell invasion into the central nervous system in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis through maintenance of blood-central nervous system barrier integrity.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2000, Dec-01, Volume: 165, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillary Permeability; Cell Movement; Central Nervous System; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Myelin Basic Protein; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Uric Acid

2000
Inflammatory properties of IgG modified by oxygen radicals and peroxynitrite.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2000, Dec-01, Volume: 165, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Binding Sites, Antibody; Complement C1q; Complement C3; Female; Free Radicals; Gout; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Osteoarthritis; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Rabbits; Receptors, IgG; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Synovial Fluid; Tyrosine

2000
Permeation of phospholipid membranes by peroxynitrite.
    Biochemistry, 2000, Nov-21, Volume: 39, Issue:46

    Topics: Diffusion; Ferricyanides; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxidation; Liposomes; Malondialdehyde; Mathematical Computing; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Permeability; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

2000
Protection against nitric oxide toxicity by tea.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2000, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Enzyme Induction; Flavonoids; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages, Alveolar; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Phenols; Phytotherapy; Polymers; Polyphenols; Rats; Tea; Wine

2000
Nitric oxide activation of TrkB through peroxynitrite.
    Neuroreport, 2000, Nov-09, Volume: 11, Issue:16

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Carbazoles; Humans; Indole Alkaloids; Isoenzymes; Mice; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants; Phospholipase C gamma; Phosphorylation; Phosphotyrosine; Rats; Receptor, trkB; Recombinant Proteins; Superoxide Dismutase; Transfection; Type C Phospholipases

2000
GnRH agonist-suppressed expression of nitric oxide synthases and generation of peroxynitrite in adenomyosis.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2000, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Endometriosis; Endometrium; Epithelial Cells; Female; Follicular Phase; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Luteal Phase; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites; Stromal Cells; Tyrosine

2000
Peroxynitrite induces integrin-dependent adhesion of human neutrophils to endothelial cells via activation of the Raf-1/MEK/Erk pathway.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: CD18 Antigens; Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Coronary Vessels; E-Selectin; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Flavonoids; Humans; Integrins; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; L-Selectin; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage-1 Antigen; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Models, Biological; Neutrophils; Nitrates; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

2001
Peroxynitrite-induced modification of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in the cerebral cortex of the guinea pig fetus at term.
    Neuroscience letters, 2000, Dec-15, Volume: 296, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxia; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Nitrates; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

2000
The modulation of oxygen radical production by nitric oxide in mitochondria.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2001, Mar-09, Volume: 276, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cytochrome b Group; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex IV; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mitochondria, Liver; Models, Chemical; Myoglobin; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroso Compounds; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Wistar; S-Nitrosoglutathione

2001
Antioxidant actions of ovothiol-derived 4-mercaptoimidazoles: glutathione peroxidase activity and protection against peroxynitrite-induced damage.
    FEBS letters, 2000, Dec-01, Volume: 486, Issue:1

    Topics: Antioxidants; Azoles; Catalysis; Chromans; Evans Blue; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Imidazoles; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Isoindoles; Kinetics; Methylhistidines; NADP; Nitrates; Organoselenium Compounds; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Rhodamines; Sulfhydryl Compounds

2000
Augmented death in immunostimulated astrocytes deprived of glucose: inhibition by an iron porphyrin FeTMPyP.
    Journal of neuroimmunology, 2001, Jan-01, Volume: 112, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Death; Ferric Compounds; Glucose; Interferon-gamma; Membrane Potentials; Metalloporphyrins; Mitochondria; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Porphyrins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2001
Cyclosporin-induced endothelial dysfunction and hypertension: are nitric oxide system abnormality and oxidative stress involved?
    Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 2000, Volume: 13 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Cyclosporine; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; Lipid Peroxides; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

2000
Muscular contractile failure in septic patients: role of the inducible nitric oxide synthase pathway.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2000, Volume: 162, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Base Sequence; Biopsy; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Contraction; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidants; Rectus Abdominis; Sepsis

2000
A reevaluation of the peroxynitrite scavenging activity of some dietary phenolics.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2000, Dec-20, Volume: 279, Issue:2

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Bicarbonates; Caffeic Acids; Chlorogenic Acid; Coumaric Acids; Diet; Free Radical Scavengers; Gallic Acid; Kinetics; Nitrates; Oxidants; Pancreatic Elastase; Phenols; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine

2000
Peroxynitrite formation in the orbit of diabetics with rhinocerebral mucormycosis.
    Ocular immunology and inflammation, 2000, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus; Eye Infections, Fungal; Female; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Mucormycosis; Nitrates; Orbital Diseases; Paranasal Sinus Diseases; Respiratory Burst; Tyrosine

2000
Enhanced peroxynitrite formation is associated with vascular aging.
    The Journal of experimental medicine, 2000, Dec-18, Volume: 192, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Aorta; Body Weight; Calcimycin; Cellular Senescence; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Induction; Hemodynamics; Male; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Tyrosine; Vasodilation

2000
LC-MS/MS detection of peroxynitrite-derived 3-nitrotyrosine in rat microvessels.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2000, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Chromatography, Liquid; Mass Spectrometry; Microcirculation; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tyrosine

2000
A novel procedure for generating both nitric oxide and superoxide in situ from chemical sources at any chosen mole ratio. First application: tyrosine oxidation and a comparison with preformed peroxynitrite.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Spermine; Superoxides; Tyrosine

2000
Peroxynitrite produces relaxations on the rat anococcygeus muscle.
    Life sciences, 2000, Nov-10, Volume: 67, Issue:25

    Topics: Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrates; Rats

2000
The role of uric acid in protection against peroxynitrite-mediated pathology.
    Medical hypotheses, 2001, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Mice; Monocytes; Nitrates; Uric Acid

2001
Carbon dioxide stimulates the production of thiyl, sulfinyl, and disulfide radical anion from thiol oxidation by peroxynitrite.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2001, Mar-30, Volume: 276, Issue:13

    Topics: Albumins; Anions; Carbon Dioxide; Cysteine; Disulfides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrons; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Oxygen; Spin Trapping; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Temperature

2001
Reactive oxygen and nitrogen metabolites modulate fibronectin-induced fibroblast migration in vitro.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2001, Jan-01, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood; Cell Line; Cell Movement; Complement Activation; Deferoxamine; Dithiothreitol; Embryo, Mammalian; Fibroblasts; Fibronectins; Humans; Lung; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrogen; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reducing Agents; Superoxides; Tyrosine; Xanthine Oxidase

2001
Synergistic effects of peroxynitrite on arecoline-induced cytotoxicity in human buccal mucosal fibroblasts.
    Toxicology letters, 2000, Dec-20, Volume: 118, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Arecoline; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Fibroblasts; Glutathione; Humans; Kinetics; Mouth Mucosa; Nitrates; Oxidants

2000
Essential role of the mitochondrial respiratory chain in peroxynitrite-induced strand scission of genomic DNA.
    IUBMB life, 2000, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: DNA Damage; Electron Transport; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Methacrylates; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Cyanide; Rotenone; Thiazoles; U937 Cells

2000
Toxicity of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite to bacterial pathogens of fish.
    Diseases of aquatic organisms, 2000, Nov-14, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Aeromonas; Animals; Bacterial Infections; Catalase; Cell-Free System; Fish Diseases; Free Radical Scavengers; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Oxidants; Penicillamine; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Superoxide Dismutase

2000
Purines inhibit poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation and modulate oxidant-induced cell death.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cardiolipins; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Death; Cell Line; Cell Respiration; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cytochrome c Group; Cytoprotection; DNA Fragmentation; Enzyme Activation; Flow Cytometry; Hypoxanthine; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mitochondria; Necrosis; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Purines; Superoxides; Thymus Gland

2001
Reaction of peroxynitrite with Mn-superoxide dismutase. Role of the metal center in decomposition kinetics and nitration.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2001, Apr-13, Volume: 276, Issue:15

    Topics: Binding Sites; Humans; Kinetics; Metals; Nitrates; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Superoxide Dismutase; Zinc

2001
Protective effects of a new stable, highly active SOD mimetic, M40401 in splanchnic artery occlusion and reperfusion.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 132, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Catalysis; Cytokines; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ileum; Leukocyte Count; Male; Malondialdehyde; Manganese; Nitrates; Nitrites; Organometallic Compounds; P-Selectin; Peroxidase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Splanchnic Circulation; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Tyrosine

2001
Peroxynitrite: toxic or protective in the heart?
    Circulation research, 2001, Feb-02, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Adhesion; Crystalloid Solutions; Cytoprotection; Dogs; Heart; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Isotonic Solutions; Mice; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Plasma Substitutes; Rats; Reperfusion Injury; Sulfhydryl Compounds

2001
Peroxynitrite plays a role in methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity: evidence from mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene or overexpressing copper-zinc superoxide dismutase.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2001, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurotoxins; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Reference Values; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine

2001
Adenovirus infection increases iNOS and peroxynitrite production in the lung.
    American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2001, Volume: 280, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoviridae Infections; Animals; Blotting, Western; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Lung; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Pulmonary Surfactants; Tyrosine

2001
Lipopolysaccharide binding protein potentiates airway reactivity in a murine model of allergic asthma.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2001, Feb-01, Volume: 166, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Aerosols; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Carrier Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Inflammation; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Ovalbumin

2001
Peroxynitrite induces GADD34, 45, and 153 VIA p38 MAPK in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2001, Jan-15, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Antigens, Differentiation; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; Cell Cycle Proteins; DNA Damage; Enzyme Activation; Flow Cytometry; GADD45 Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glutathione; Humans; Imidazoles; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Molsidomine; Neoplasm Proteins; Neuroblastoma; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Protein Phosphatase 1; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proteins; Pyridines; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Transcription Factor CHOP; Transcription Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured

2001
Inhibition of nerve growth factor signaling by peroxynitrite.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2001, Jan-01, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Molsidomine; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidative Stress; PC12 Cells; Rats; Receptor, trkA

2001
Analysis of the effects of cell spacing and liquid depth on nitric oxide and its oxidation products in cell cultures.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Adhesion; Cell Count; Cell Culture Techniques; Culture Media; Diffusion; Macrophages; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidation-Reduction; Superoxides

2001
Antioxidative properties of phenolic antioxidants isolated from corn steep liquor.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2001, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coumaric Acids; Erythrocyte Membrane; Fermentation; Lipoproteins; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrates; Phenols; Rabbits; Tyrosine; Vitamin E; Zea mays

2001
The stable nitroxide, tempol, attenuates the effects of peroxynitrite and oxygen-derived free radicals.
    Critical care medicine, 2001, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cyclic N-Oxides; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrates; Rats; Spin Labels

2001
Nitric oxide generation by hemocytes of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 2001, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bivalvia; Citrulline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hemocytes; Latex; Luminescent Measurements; Microspheres; NADPH Oxidases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; omega-N-Methylarginine; Ornithine; Phagocytosis; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

2001
Oxidation of adrenaline and its derivatives by S-nitrosoglutathione.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 2001, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenochrome; Copper; Epinephrine; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indoles; Isomerism; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Spectrophotometry; Superoxides

2001
Pharmacological manipulation of the inflammatory cascade by the superoxide dismutase mimetic, M40403.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 132, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cytokines; Dinoprostone; DNA Damage; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Macrophages; Male; Manganese; Nitrates; Organometallic Compounds; P-Selectin; Pleurisy; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxides

2001
Prospects for the treatment of multiple sclerosis by raising serum levels of uric acid, a scavenger of peroxynitrite.
    Annals of neurology, 2001, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Nitrates; Oxidants; Time Factors; Uric Acid

2001
In vitro study of the antioxidant properties of non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs by chemiluminescence and electron spin resonance (ESR).
    Free radical research, 2000, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Chlorine; Diclofenac; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Indomethacin; Iron; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxidation; Luminescent Measurements; Neutrophil Activation; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Hypochlorite; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Sulfonamides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

2000
Aging-related expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and markers of tissue damage in the rat penis.
    Biology of reproduction, 2001, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Collagen; Cysteine Endopeptidases; DNA Fragmentation; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Penis; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Tyrosine; Ubiquitins

2001
Pressure dependence of peroxynitrite reactions. Support for a radical mechanism.
    Inorganic chemistry, 2001, Jan-29, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Cyanides; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Pressure

2001
Superoxide reactivates nitric oxide-inhibited catalase.
    Biological chemistry, 2000, Volume: 381, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Catalase; Cattle; Enzyme Reactivators; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Liver; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

2000
Characterization of peroxynitrite-oxidized low density lipoprotein binding to human CD36.
    Atherosclerosis, 2001, Volume: 155, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; CD36 Antigens; CHO Cells; Copper; Cricetinae; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lipid Peroxides; Lipoproteins, LDL; Membrane Proteins; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Plasmodium falciparum; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Lipoprotein; Receptors, Scavenger; Scavenger Receptors, Class B; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Transfection

2001
Sodium nitroprusside-induced seizures and adenosine release in rat hippocampus.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2001, Feb-16, Volume: 413, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chelating Agents; Dithiothreitol; Ditiocarb; Hippocampus; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Vasodilator Agents

2001
Endogenous and new synthetic antioxidants for peroxynitrite: selective inhibitory effect of 5-methoxytryptamine and lipoic acid on tyrosine nitration by peroxynitrite.
    Antioxidants & redox signaling, 1999,Summer, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: 5-Methoxytryptamine; Antioxidants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine Agents; Levodopa; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Pyrrolidines; Thioctic Acid; Tyrosine

1999
Peroxynitrite induced nitration and inactivation of myofibrillar creatine kinase in experimental heart failure.
    Cardiovascular research, 2001, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Creatine Kinase; Creatine Kinase, MM Form; Heart Failure; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Male; Myofibrils; Myosins; Nitrates; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine

2001
Endothelial regulation of vasomotion in apoE-deficient mice: implications for interactions between peroxynitrite and tetrahydrobiopterin.
    Circulation, 2001, Mar-06, Volume: 103, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Apolipoproteins E; Biopterins; Calcimycin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroglycerin; Pteridines; Pterins; Superoxides; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents

2001
Motor neurons rapidly accumulate DNA single-strand breaks after in vitro exposure to nitric oxide and peroxynitrite and in vivo axotomy.
    The Journal of comparative neurology, 2001, Mar-26, Volume: 432, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Comet Assay; DNA; DNA Damage; Functional Laterality; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Superoxides

2001
Ca2+ mediates the effect of inhibition of Na+-K+-ATPase on the basolateral K+ channels in the rat CCD.
    American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2001, Volume: 280, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Benzylamines; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Ion Channel Gating; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Membrane Potentials; Naphthalenes; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Potassium Channels; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Strophanthidin; Sulfonamides; Superoxides

2001
Peroxynitrite inhibits the activity of ornithine decarboxylase.
    Life sciences, 2001, Feb-16, Volume: 68, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Nitrates; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Oxidants; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Tyrosine

2001
DNA integrity and total oxyradical scavenging capacity in the Mediterranean mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis: a field study in a highly eutrophicated coastal lagoon.
    Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2001, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bivalvia; DNA; DNA Damage; Eutrophication; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Italy; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species

2001
Kinetic and mechanistic studies of the NO*-mediated oxidation of oxymyoglobin and oxyhemoglobin.
    Biochemistry, 2001, Mar-20, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Horses; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Ligands; Metmyoglobin; Myoglobin; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Dioxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxyhemoglobins; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectrum Analysis

2001
Tamoxifen inhibits nitrotyrosine formation after reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2001, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Indazoles; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Middle Cerebral Artery; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Superoxides; Tamoxifen; Tyrosine

2001
Intravasal peroxynitrite generation causes dysfunction in the isolated perfused rat lung via endothelin.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2001, Volume: 297, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bronchoconstriction; Endothelins; Female; Lung; Nitrates; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Perfusion; Piperidines; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction

2001
Flavonoids as peroxynitrite scavengers: the role of the hydroxyl groups.
    Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Catechols; Flavonoids; Hydroxides; Nitrates; Oxidants; Structure-Activity Relationship

2001
Chemical evaluation of compounds as nitric oxide or peroxynitrite donors using the reactions with serotonin.
    Free radical research, 2001, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Aerobiosis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Copper; Glutathione; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitro Compounds; Nitroprusside; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Serotonin; Tyrosine

2001
Acidic fibroblast growth factor attenuates the cytotoxic effects of peroxynitrite in primary human osteoblast precursors.
    The Journal of trauma, 2001, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Fibroblast Growth Factor 1; Fracture Healing; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Inflammation; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Nitrates; Osteocalcin; Osteogenesis; Osteopontin; Oxidants; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sialoglycoproteins; Stem Cells; Stromal Cells

2001
Effect of peroxynitrite on motor function of the opossum esophagus.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2001, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagitis; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Guanylate Cyclase; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrates; Opossums; Oxadiazoles; Oxidants; Oxyhemoglobins; Quinoxalines; Tyrosine

2001
Protective effects of morphine in peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis of primary rat neonatal astrocytes: potential involvement of G protein and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3 kinase).
    Biochemical pharmacology, 2001, Apr-01, Volume: 61, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Astrocytes; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chromatin; DNA Fragmentation; Drug Interactions; Female; Glutathione; GTP-Binding Proteins; Molsidomine; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Protective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2001
Contribution of peroxynitrite to the beneficial effects of preconditioning on ischaemia-induced arrhythmias in rat isolated hearts.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 415, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Heart; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Nitrates; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Uric Acid

2001
Different kinds of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species were detected in colon and breast tumors.
    Cancer letters, 2001, Apr-26, Volume: 165, Issue:2

    Topics: Acridines; Adult; Aged; Breast Neoplasms; Colonic Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Reactive Oxygen Species

2001
Cytotoxic effects of peroxynitrite, polymorphonuclear neutrophils, free-radical scavengers, inhibitors of myeloperoxidase, and inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase on bovine mammary secretory epithelial cells.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2001, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Antioxidants; Blotting, Western; Cattle; Cell Death; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Histidine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lipopolysaccharides; Mammary Glands, Animal; Molsidomine; Neutrophil Activation; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxidants; Peroxidase; Superoxide Dismutase; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tyrosine

2001
Spiroiminodihydantoin is the major product of the 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine reaction with peroxynitrite in the presence of thiols and guanosine photooxidation by methylene blue.
    Organic letters, 2001, Apr-05, Volume: 3, Issue:7

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Guanosine; Methylene Blue; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Spiro Compounds; Sulfhydryl Compounds

2001
Inhibition of oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced apoptosis in endothelial cells by nitric oxide. Peroxyl radical scavenging as an antiapoptotic mechanism.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2001, May-18, Volume: 276, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspases; Catalase; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; DNA Fragmentation; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Glutathione Peroxidase; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Iron Chelating Agents; Kinetics; Lipoproteins, LDL; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Superoxide Dismutase

2001
Inhibition of peroxynitrite-induced dityrosine formation with oxidized and reduced thiols, nitric oxide donors, and purine derivatives.
    Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2001, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidative Stress; Purines; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tyrosine; Uric Acid

2001
Identification of respiratory complexes I and III as mitochondrial sites of damage following exposure to ionizing radiation and nitric oxide.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 2001, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apoptosis; Cattle; Cell Line; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electron Transport; Half-Life; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Intracellular Membranes; Mitochondria; NADH Dehydrogenase; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Rabbits; Radiation, Ionizing; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

2001
Protection of primary glial cells by grape seed proanthocyanidin extract against nitrosative/oxidative stress.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 2001, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anthocyanins; Antioxidants; Cells, Cultured; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; Immunohistochemistry; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neuroglia; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrosation; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rosales; Seeds; tert-Butylhydroperoxide

2001
Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in postischemic myocardium.
    Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2001, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase

2001
Failure to sustain recovery of Na,K-ATPase function is a possible mechanism for striatal neurodegeneration in hypoxic-ischemic newborn piglets.
    Brain research. Molecular brain research, 2001, Mar-31, Volume: 88, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Death; Cerebral Palsy; Enzyme Activation; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Neostriatum; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Swine

2001
SIN-1-induced DNA damage in isolated human peripheral blood lymphocytes as assessed by single cell gel electrophoresis (comet assay).
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2001, Mar-15, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Calcium; Catalase; Chelating Agents; Comet Assay; Data Interpretation, Statistical; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Kinetics; Lymphocytes; Microscopy, Ultraviolet; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Superoxide Dismutase

2001
Antioxidant capacity of mononitrosyl-iron-dithiocarbamate complexes: implications for NO trapping.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2001, Apr-15, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Air; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Cell Line; Cerium; Dimerization; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Endothelium, Vascular; Ferrous Compounds; Kinetics; Ligands; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Sorbitol; Spin Labels; Spin Trapping; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Thiocarbamates

2001
Peroxynitrite reduces vasodilatory responses to reduced intravascular pressure, calcitonin gene-related peptide, and cromakalim in isolated middle cerebral arteries.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2001, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cromakalim; Free Radicals; Hypotension; Male; Middle Cerebral Artery; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents

2001
Inhibition of caspase-3 activation by SB 203580, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor in nitric oxide-induced apoptosis of PC-12 cells.
    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2000, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Survival; Enzyme Inhibitors; Imidazoles; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; PC12 Cells; Pyridines; Rats

2000
Gibbs energy of formation of peroxynitrite.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Kinetics; Nitrates; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thermodynamics

2001
Analysis of peroxynitrite reactions with guanine, xanthine, and adenine nucleosides by high-pressure liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection: C8-nitration and -oxidation.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Purine Nucleosides; Xanthine

2001
Nitric oxide synthase II gene disruption: implications for tumor growth and vascular endothelial growth factor production.
    Cancer research, 2001, Apr-01, Volume: 61, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Endothelial Growth Factors; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Lymphokines; Male; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; RNA, Messenger; Serotonin; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors

2001
Effects of urate, a natural inhibitor of peroxynitrite-mediated toxicity, in the response of Arabidopsis thaliana to the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae.
    The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2001, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Blotting, Northern; Cell Death; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Peroxidases; Plant Proteins; Pseudomonas; RNA, Plant; Uric Acid; Virulence; Xanthomonas campestris

2001
Eosinophils are a major source of nitric oxide-derived oxidants in severe asthma: characterization of pathways available to eosinophils for generating reactive nitrogen species.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2001, May-01, Volume: 166, Issue:9

    Topics: Eosinophil Peroxidase; Eosinophils; Free Radicals; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrites; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidases; Phenylpropionates; Proteins; Reactive Oxygen Species; Status Asthmaticus; Tyrosine

2001
A redox-based mechanism for the contractile and relaxing effects of NO in the guinea-pig gall bladder.
    The Journal of physiology, 2001, May-01, Volume: 532, Issue:Pt 3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Atropine; Calcium; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Male; Molsidomine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Parasympatholytics; Vasodilator Agents

2001
Parasiticidal effects of peroxynitrite on ovine liver flukes in vitro.
    Journal of helminthology, 2001, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dicrocoelium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fasciola hepatica; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Nitrates; Oxidants; Sheep

2001
Acidic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-1) signaling inhibits peroxynitrite-induced cell death during pancreatic tumorigenesis.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2001, May-01, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cell Line; Fibroblast Growth Factor 1; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Free Radicals; Humans; Nitrates; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Transduction, Genetic

2001
Peroxynitrite inhibits inducible (type 2) nitric oxide synthase in murine lung epithelial cells in vitro.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2001, May-01, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; DNA Primers; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression; Hydrazines; Lung; Mice; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidants; RNA, Messenger; Tyrosine

2001
Hepatocellular oxidative DNA injury induced by macrophage-derived nitric oxide.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2001, May-01, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Damage; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radicals; Hepatocytes; In Vitro Techniques; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Male; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recombinant Proteins; Superoxide Dismutase

2001
Apolipoprotein A-I promotes the formation of phosphatidylcholine core aldehydes that are hydrolyzed by paraoxonase (PON-1) during high density lipoprotein oxidation with a peroxynitrite donor.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2001, Jul-06, Volume: 276, Issue:27

    Topics: Aldehydes; Apolipoprotein A-I; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Esterases; Humans; Hydrolysis; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases A; Proteolipids; Trypsin

2001
Peroxynitrite leads to arteriolar smooth muscle cell membrane hyperpolarization and low vasoreactivity in severe shock.
    Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:2-4

    Topics: 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt; Animals; Arginine; Arterioles; Charybdotoxin; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Glyburide; Guanidines; Ion Transport; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenteric Arteries; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Penicillamine; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Vasodilator Agents

2000
Cyclooxygenase-2 protein and prostaglandin E(2) production are up-regulated in a rat bladder inflammation model.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2001, Apr-13, Volume: 417, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Female; Inflammation; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoenzymes; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Proteins; Niflumic Acid; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants; Penicillamine; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Protamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Up-Regulation; Urinary Bladder

2001
Protective effects of n-acetylcysteine on lung injury and red blood cell modification induced by carrageenan in the rat.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Blotting, Western; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; DNA-Binding Proteins; Erythrocytes; Free Radical Scavengers; I-kappa B Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Lung; Macrophages; Male; Malondialdehyde; Neutrophils; NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; P-Selectin; Peroxidase; Pleurisy; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine

2001
Formation of peroxynitrite in vascular endothelial cells exposed to cyclosporine A.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cyclosporine; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescent Dyes; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Models, Biological; Naphthoquinones; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Oxidants; Spin Trapping; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

2001
Enhanced vascular permeability in solid tumor involving peroxynitrite and matrix metalloproteinases.
    Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann, 2001, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Azoles; Bradykinin; Capillary Permeability; Collagenases; Colonic Neoplasms; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Precursors; Free Radical Scavengers; Gelatinases; Guinea Pigs; Isoindoles; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; Metalloendopeptidases; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nitrates; Oligopeptides; Organoselenium Compounds; Protease Inhibitors; Sarcoma 180; Skin; Tyrosine; Uric Acid

2001
Effect of peroxynitrite on dormant spores and germlings of Aspergillus fumigatus in vitro.
    Folia microbiologica, 2000, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Aspergillosis; Aspergillus fumigatus; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants; Spores, Fungal; Time Factors

2000
Nitrogen dioxide induces death in lung epithelial cells in a density-dependent manner.
    American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2001, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Cell Count; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; DNA, Single-Stranded; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Lung; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrites; Nitrogen Dioxide; Oxidative Stress; Respiratory Mucosa

2001
Central and ambivalent role of hydrogen peroxide during intercellular induction of apoptosis.
    International journal of oncology, 2001, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Line, Transformed; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Fibroblasts; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; Transforming Growth Factor beta

2001
iNOS upregulation mediates oxidant-induced disruption of F-actin and barrier of intestinal monolayers.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2001, Volume: 280, Issue:6

    Topics: Actins; Caco-2 Cells; Cytoskeleton; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Permeability; Up-Regulation

2001
Coronary and myocardial effects of acetaminophen: protection during ischemia-reperfusion.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2001, Volume: 280, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Cytoprotection; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gentisates; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Hydroxybenzoates; Hydroxyl Radical; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Myofibrils; Nitrates; Perfusion; Vasoconstriction; Ventricular Function, Left

2001
Free radical production in aortic rings from rats fed a fish oil-rich diet.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2001, Volume: 280, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Aorta; Body Weight; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fish Oils; Food, Formulated; Free Radicals; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitrates; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents

2001
Colon epithelial cell death in 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid-induced colitis is associated with increased inducible nitric-oxide synthase expression and peroxynitrite production.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2001, Volume: 297, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Cell Death; Colitis; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Epithelial Cells; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Isoenzymes; Lysine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Peroxidase; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxides; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; Tyrosine

2001
Artifactual-free analysis of S-nitrosoglutathione and S-nitroglutathione by neutral-pH, anion-pairing, high-performance liquid chromatography. Study on peroxynitrite-mediated S-nitration of glutathione to S-nitroglutathione under physiological conditions.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 2001, Apr-27, Volume: 915, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anions; Artifacts; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Nitro Compounds; Nitroso Compounds; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

2001
Peroxynitrite mediates cytokine-induced IL-8 gene expression and production by human leukocytes.
    Journal of leukocyte biology, 2001, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Antioxidants; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Gene Expression; Guanidines; Humans; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-8; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; NF-kappa B; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pyrrolidines; RNA, Messenger; Thiocarbamates; Transcription Factor AP-1; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2001
Nitric oxide and Coxsackievirus B3 myocarditis: differential expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in mouse heart after infection with virulent or attenuated virus.
    Journal of medical virology, 2001, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Enterovirus; Guanosine Monophosphate; Heart; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Myocarditis; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; RNA, Viral; Tyrosine

2001
In vitro generation of peroxynitrite by 2- and 4-hydroxyestrogens in the presence of nitric oxide.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Estradiol; Estrogens, Catechol; Hydroxyestrones; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide

2001
One- and two-electron oxidation reactions of trolox by peroxynitrite.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Benzoquinones; Chromans; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electron Transport; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitriles; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry; Vitamin E

2001
Intracellular ascorbic acid enhances the DNA single-strand breakage and toxicity induced by peroxynitrite in U937 cells.
    The Biochemical journal, 2001, Jun-01, Volume: 356, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Dehydroascorbic Acid; DNA Damage; Ferricyanides; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; U937 Cells

2001
Involvement of enhanced sensitivity of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in vulnerability of developing cortical neurons to methylmercury neurotoxicity.
    Brain research, 2001, May-18, Volume: 901, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Neoplasm; Antigens, Surface; Avian Proteins; Basigin; Blood Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mercury Poisoning, Nervous System; Methylmercury Compounds; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Nitrates; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tyrosine

2001
Peroxynitrite-dependent activation of src tyrosine kinases lyn and hck in erythrocytes is under mechanistically different pathways of redox control.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2001, May-15, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Alkylation; Cysteine; Diffusion; Dithiothreitol; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; Ethylmaleimide; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Immunochemistry; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-hck; Sequence Homology; Signal Transduction; Sodium Bicarbonate; src-Family Kinases; Substrate Specificity

2001
In vivo and in vitro apoptosis of human thymocytes are associated with nitrotyrosine formation.
    Blood, 2001, Jun-01, Volume: 97, Issue:11

    Topics: Annexin A5; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Child, Preschool; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression; Humans; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Stromal Cells; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; T-Lymphocytes; Thymus Gland; Tyrosine

2001
Mechanisms of peroxynitrite decomposition catalyzed by FeTMPS, a bioactive sulfonated iron porphyrin.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2001, Mar-15, Volume: 387, Issue:2

    Topics: Catalysis; Computer Simulation; Ferric Compounds; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Metalloporphyrins; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry

2001
Site-selective nitration of tyrosine in human serum albumin by peroxynitrite.
    Analytical biochemistry, 2001, Jun-01, Volume: 293, Issue:1

    Topics: Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Peptides; Serum Albumin; Tyrosine

2001
Reaction of superoxide and nitric oxide with peroxynitrite. Implications for peroxynitrite-mediated oxidation reactions in vivo.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2001, Aug-03, Volume: 276, Issue:31

    Topics: Catalase; Glutathione; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Kinetics; NAD; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidation-Reduction; Pteridines; Recombinant Proteins; Rhodamines; Spermine; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase

2001
Nitric oxide measurements during endotoxemia.
    Clinical chemistry, 2001, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Endotoxemia; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Superoxides

2001
Oxidative stress promotes the development of transformation: involvement of a potent mutagenic lipid peroxidation product, acrolein.
    Carcinogenesis, 2001, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Acrolein; Amidines; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biotransformation; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Fibroblasts; Free Radicals; Lipid Peroxidation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Molsidomine; Mutagens; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Vitamin E

2001
Peroxynitrite decay in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, mannitol and ethanol: a reappraisal.
    Free radical research, 2001, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Biophysics; Ethanol; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mannitol; Nitrates; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

2001
Peroxynitrite promotes mitochondrial permeability transition-dependent rapid U937 cell necrosis: survivors proliferate with kinetics superimposable on those of untreated cells.
    Free radical research, 2001, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Antioxidants; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Chromans; Cyclosporine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Kinetics; Methionine; Mitochondria; Necrosis; Nitrates; Permeability; U937 Cells

2001
Immunostimulation of rat primary astrocytes decreases intracellular ATP level.
    Brain research, 2001, Jun-01, Volume: 902, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Central Nervous System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Encephalitis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Inflammation Mediators; Interferon-gamma; Intracellular Fluid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lipopolysaccharides; Molsidomine; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Penicillamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Tumor Cells, Cultured

2001
Two different NO-dependent mechanisms account for the low virulence of a non-mycelial morphological mutant of Candida albicans.
    Medical microbiology and immunology, 2001, Volume: 189, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Candida albicans; Candidiasis; Guanidines; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molsidomine; Mutagenesis; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Virulence

2001
Activation of matrix metalloproteinases by peroxynitrite-induced protein S-glutathiolation via disulfide S-oxide formation.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2001, Aug-03, Volume: 276, Issue:31

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Collagenases; Disulfides; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Precursors; Glutathione; Humans; Kinetics; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Nitrates; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Fragments; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Tritium

2001
DNA damage by nitrite and peroxynitrite: protection by dietary phenols.
    Methods in enzymology, 2001, Volume: 335

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrochemistry; Fruit; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Nitrates; Nitrites; Phenols; Reference Standards; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Vegetables

2001
Effects of peroxynitrite on the reactivity of diabetic rat aorta.
    Pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Nitrite; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents

2001
Gibbs energy of formation of peroxynitrite--order restored.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Dioxide; Oxidants; Thermodynamics

2001
Nitration and oxidation of a hydrophobic tyrosine probe by peroxynitrite in membranes: comparison with nitration and oxidation of tyrosine by peroxynitrite in aqueous solution.
    Biochemistry, 2001, Jun-26, Volume: 40, Issue:25

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Cyclic N-Oxides; Free Radicals; Hydroxyl Radical; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Mass Spectrometry; Membranes, Artificial; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitrosation; Oxidation-Reduction; Solutions; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spin Labels; Tyrosine; Water

2001
Peroxynitrite activates mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) via a MEK-independent pathway: a role for protein kinase C.
    FEBS letters, 2001, Jun-15, Volume: 499, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Activation; Fibroblasts; MAP Kinase Kinase 1; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nitrates; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Transport; Rats

2001
UV light synergistically enhances the cardiotoxic effects of interleukin 1beta through peroxynitrite formation.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2001, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cardiomyopathies; Drug Synergism; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-1; Microscopy, Video; Myocardial Contraction; Nitrates; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ultraviolet Rays

2001
Protein tyrosine nitration in cytokine-activated murine macrophages. Involvement of a peroxidase/nitrite pathway rather than peroxynitrite.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2001, Sep-07, Volume: 276, Issue:36

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cytokines; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen Peroxide; Immunoblotting; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Peroxidase; Recombinant Proteins; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Zymosan

2001
Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis by nitric oxide in RAW 264.7 macrophages.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2001, Jul-15, Volume: 391, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Cyclooxygenase 2; Drug Interactions; Isoenzymes; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Prostaglandins; RNA, Messenger

2001
Peroxynitrite production, DNA breakage, and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation in a mouse model of oxazolone-induced contact hypersensitivity.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2001, Volume: 117, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Apoptosis; Caspases; Cell Division; Cell Line; Dermatitis, Contact; DNA Damage; DNA Fragmentation; Female; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Interleukin-8; Keratinocytes; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Necrosis; Nitrates; Oxazolone; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Skin; Tyrosine

2001
Scavenging of peroxynitrite by phycocyanin and phycocyanobilin from Spirulina platensis: protection against oxidative damage to DNA.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2001, Jul-13, Volume: 285, Issue:2

    Topics: Cyanobacteria; DNA Damage; DNA, Superhelical; Free Radical Scavengers; Kinetics; Nitrates; Phycobilins; Phycocyanin; Plasmids; Pyrroles; Spectrophotometry; Tetrapyrroles

2001
Myoglobin-catalyzed tyrosine nitration: no need for peroxynitrite.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2001, Jul-13, Volume: 285, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Horses; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Metmyoglobin; Myocardium; Myoglobin; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Tyrosine

2001
Prostaglandins and nitric oxide mediate superoxide-induced myocardial contractile dysfunction in isolated rat hearts.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2001, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Colforsin; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Acid; Nitroarginine; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; Oxadiazoles; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Prostaglandins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Superoxides; Thromboxane A2; Vasodilator Agents

2001
Neutrophils in lung inflammation: Which reactive oxygen species are being measured?
    Inhalation toxicology, 2001, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flow Cytometry; Fluoresceins; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Middle Aged; Neutrophils; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Pneumonia; Reactive Oxygen Species; Respiratory Burst; Sulfonamides; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

2001
Modification of a single tryptophan residue in human Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase by peroxynitrite in the presence of bicarbonate.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2001, Jul-09, Volume: 1548, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Copper; Dimerization; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Humans; Models, Molecular; Nitrates; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Superoxide Dismutase; Tryptophan; Zinc

2001
Vascular and hepatocellular peroxynitrite formation during acetaminophen toxicity: role of mitochondrial oxidant stress.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2001, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Animals; Blood Vessels; Hepatocytes; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mitochondria, Liver; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress

2001
Epicatechin selectively prevents nitration but not oxidation reactions of peroxynitrite.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2001, Jul-20, Volume: 285, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Catechin; Cell-Free System; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Fluoresceins; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Lipoxygenase; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tyrosine

2001
Inhibition of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase by gene disruption or inhibition with 5-iodo-6-amino-1,2-benzopyrone protects mice from multiple-low-dose-streptozotocin-induced diabetes.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 133, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blood Glucose; Cell Survival; Coumarins; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Genotype; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Severity of Illness Index; Streptozocin; Tumor Cells, Cultured

2001
Peroxynitrite isomerization catalyzed by his64 myoglobin mutants.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2001, May-02, Volume: 123, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Isomerism; Mutation; Myoglobin; Nitrates; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Whales

2001
Common etiology of posttraumatic stress disorder, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome and multiple chemical sensitivity via elevated nitric oxide/peroxynitrite.
    Medical hypotheses, 2001, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Multiple Chemical Sensitivity; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Persian Gulf Syndrome; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

2001
Oxidation of active center cysteine of bovine 1-Cys peroxiredoxin to the cysteine sulfenic acid form by peroxide and peroxynitrite.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2001, Aug-01, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Cysteine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidases; Peroxiredoxins; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrophotometry; Sulfenic Acids; tert-Butylhydroperoxide

2001
The adenine nucleotide translocator: a target of nitric oxide, peroxynitrite, and 4-hydroxynonenal.
    Oncogene, 2001, Jul-19, Volume: 20, Issue:32

    Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Nucleus; HeLa Cells; Humans; Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; Intracellular Membranes; Ion Channels; Jurkat Cells; Lipid Peroxidation; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Permeability; Proteins; Proteolipids; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

2001
Mn(II)-texaphyrin as a catalyst for the decomposition of peroxynitrite.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2001, Apr-18, Volume: 123, Issue:15

    Topics: Catalysis; Manganese; Nitrates; Oxidants; Porphyrins

2001
Effect of antioxidant treatment of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats on endoneurial blood flow, motor nerve conduction velocity, and vascular reactivity of epineurial arterioles of the sciatic nerve.
    Diabetes, 2001, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta; Arterioles; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Supplements; Inositol; Male; Microscopy, Video; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neural Conduction; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Regional Blood Flow; Sciatic Nerve; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Sorbitol; Superoxides; Thioctic Acid; Vasodilation

2001
Effects of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite on endotoxin-induced leukocyte adhesion to endothelium.
    Journal of cellular physiology, 2001, Volume: 188, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Interferon-gamma; Leukocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Molsidomine; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Triazenes

2001
Preconditioning decreases ischemia/reperfusion-induced peroxynitrite formation.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2001, Aug-03, Volume: 285, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Flow Velocity; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Ventricular Function, Left

2001
Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase from Escherichia coli and Mycobacterium tuberculosis protects bacteria against oxidative damage from reactive nitrogen intermediates.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2001, Aug-14, Volume: 98, Issue:17

    Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Escherichia coli; Genetic Complementation Test; Glutathione; Macrophages; Methionine; Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidative Stress; Oxidoreductases; Phenotype; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; S-Nitrosoglutathione

2001
6-hydroxydopamine increases the hydroxylation and nitration of phenylalanine in vivo: implication of peroxynitrite formation.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2001, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Hydroxylation; Male; Microdialysis; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxidopamine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors

2001
Neuroprotective and neurorescuing effects of isoform-specific nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, nitric oxide scavenger, and antioxidant against beta-amyloid toxicity.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 133, Issue:7

    Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzoates; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromans; Citrulline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Imidazoles; Isoenzymes; Lysine; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Oxidants; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiourea; Time Factors

2001
Induction of cyclo-oxygenase-2 in human endothelial cells by SIN-1 in the absence of prostaglandin production.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 133, Issue:7

    Topics: Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Humans; Imidazoles; Interleukin-1; Isoenzymes; Membrane Proteins; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Precipitin Tests; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Prostaglandins; Pyridines; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2001
Antioxidant activity of the organotellurium compound 3-[4-(N,N-dimethylamino)benzenetellurenyl]propanesulfonic acid against oxidative stress in synaptosomal membrane systems and neuronal cultures.
    Brain research, 2001, Aug-17, Volume: 911, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkanesulfonic Acids; Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Death; Cell Membrane; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Gerbillinae; Lipid Peroxidation; Luminescent Measurements; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrates; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Synaptosomes; Tellurium

2001
Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite: the balance between cardioprotection and cardiotoxicity.
    Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace, 2001, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Cytokines; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Humans; Myocardial Contraction; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rats

2001
Reaction of human myoglobin and peroxynitrite: characterizing biomarkers for myoglobin-derived oxidative stress.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2001, Aug-17, Volume: 286, Issue:2

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Humans; Molsidomine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myoglobin; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species

2001
Peroxynitrite causes endothelial cell monolayer barrier dysfunction.
    American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2001, Volume: 281, Issue:3

    Topics: Actins; Animals; beta Catenin; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Endothelium, Vascular; Kinetics; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants; Pulmonary Artery; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; Swine; Trans-Activators; Tyrosine

2001
N-acetyl-L-cysteine improves renal medullary hypoperfusion in acute renal failure.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2001, Volume: 281, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney Medulla; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Reperfusion; Reperfusion Injury; Vena Cava, Inferior

2001
Effects of virgin olive oil phenolics on scavenging of reactive nitrogen species and upon nitrergic neurotransmission.
    Life sciences, 2001, Jul-27, Volume: 69, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Caffeic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Free Radical Scavengers; Iridoid Glucosides; Iridoids; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Conduction; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Olive Oil; Phenols; Phenylethyl Alcohol; Plant Oils; Pyrans; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2001
-OONO: rebounding from nitric oxide.
    Circulation research, 2001, Aug-17, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Endothelium, Vascular; Epoprostenol; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Dioxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Pneumonia; Prostaglandin H2; Prostaglandins H; Signal Transduction; Superoxides; Tyrosine

2001
Role for endothelin-1-induced superoxide and peroxynitrite production in rebound pulmonary hypertension associated with inhaled nitric oxide therapy.
    Circulation research, 2001, Aug-17, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Dioxoles; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; Endothelin-1; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Lung; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Pulmonary Artery; Receptor, Endothelin A; Secondary Prevention; Sheep; Superoxides; Tyrosine

2001
Oxidative stress and reactive nitrogen species generation during renal ischemia.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2001, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Kidney; Male; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Proteins; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Time Factors; Tyrosine

2001
Peroxynitrite formation from human myocardium after ischemia-reperfusion during open heart operation.
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2001, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Creatine Kinase; Creatine Kinase, MB Form; Female; Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation; Humans; Isoenzymes; Male; Malondialdehyde; Middle Aged; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Nitrates; Tyrosine

2001
Sulfur-to-nitrogen transnitrosation: transfer of nitric oxide from S-nitroso compounds to diethanolamine and the role of intermediate sulfur-to-sulfur transnitrosation.
    Toxicology, 2001, Jun-21, Volume: 163, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cysteine; Ethanolamines; Homocysteine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen; Nitrosation; Nitroso Compounds; S-Nitrosothiols; Signal Transduction; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfur; Time Factors

2001
Acute hyperglycemia induces an oxidative stress in healthy subjects.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2001, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Diabetic Angiopathies; Female; Glucose Clamp Technique; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperglycemia; Male; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Tyrosine; Vasoconstriction

2001
Peroxynitrite-induced tyrosine nitration and inhibition of protein kinase C.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2001, Aug-31, Volume: 286, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cysteine; Isoenzymes; Male; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Penicillamine; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase C beta; Protein Kinase C-alpha; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S-Nitrosothiols; Tissue Extracts; Tyrosine

2001
Human Ogg1, a protein involved in the repair of 8-oxoguanine, is inhibited by nitric oxide.
    Cancer research, 2001, Sep-01, Volume: 61, Issue:17

    Topics: Cholangiocarcinoma; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; DNA, Complementary; Gene Expression; Guanine; Humans; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrosation; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Precipitin Tests; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Zinc

2001
PECAM-1/IgG attenuates peroxynitrite-mediated extremity reperfusion injury.
    Journal of vascular surgery, 2001, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Hindlimb; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Nitrates; Oxidants; Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; Rabbits; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Reperfusion Injury

2001
Involvement of nitric oxide in killing of Schistosoma mansoni sporocysts by hemocytes from resistant Biomphalaria glabrata.
    The Journal of parasitology, 2001, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biomphalaria; Deferoxamine; Drug Antagonism; Hemocytes; Immunity, Innate; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Schistosoma mansoni; Schistosomiasis mansoni; Uric Acid

2001
Expressions of nitrotyrosine and TUNEL immunoreactivities in cultured rat spinal cord neurons after exposure to glutamate, nitric oxide, or peroxynitrite.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2001, Sep-01, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Diseases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Free Radicals; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Tyrosine

2001
tert-Butylhydroperoxide induces peroxynitrite-dependent mitochondrial permeability transition leading PC12 cells to necrosis.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2001, Sep-01, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Death; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipid Peroxides; Membrane Lipids; Mitochondria; Necrosis; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotoxins; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; PC12 Cells; Rats; tert-Butylhydroperoxide

2001
Aging increases the susceptiblity to methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in rats: correlation with peroxynitrite production and hyperthermia.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2001, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aging; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fever; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Methamphetamine; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine

2001
Effects of oxidant stress on inflammation and survival of iNOS knockout mice after marrow transplantation.
    American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2001, Volume: 281, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interferon-gamma; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Congenic; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Monocytes; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Pneumonia; Survival Rate; T-Lymphocytes; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Tyrosine

2001
Peroxynitrite-induced nitrotyrosination of proteins is blocked by direct 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor zileuton.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2001, Volume: 299, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hydroxyurea; Leukotriene B4; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; Nitrates; omega-N-Methylarginine; Precipitin Tests; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tyrosine

2001
Inhibition of acetylcholine synthesis and tyrosine nitration induced by peroxynitrite are differentially prevented by antioxidants.
    Molecular pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Animals; Antioxidants; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Drug Interactions; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Oxidants; Reducing Agents; Torpedo; Tyrosine; Uric Acid

2001
Induction of alpha-synuclein aggregation by intracellular nitrative insult.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2001, Oct-15, Volume: 21, Issue:20

    Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Ammonium Chloride; beta-Synuclein; Cell Line; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Inclusion Bodies; Intracellular Fluid; Kidney; Lysosomes; Macromolecular Substances; Multienzyme Complexes; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Protein Binding; Superoxides; Synucleins; Transfection; Ubiquitins

2001
An alternative signaling pathway based on nitryl chloride during intercellular induction of apoptosis.
    In vitro & molecular toxicology, 2001,Summer, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Transformed; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Fibroblasts; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypochlorous Acid; Macrophages; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Rats; Signal Transduction; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Transforming Growth Factor beta

2001
Mechanisms of nitrogen oxide-mediated disruption of metalloprotein function: an examination of the copper-responsive yeast transcription factor Ace1.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Copper; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Metalloproteins; Nitrates; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxygen; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Transcription Factors

2001
Partial protection by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors from nitroxyl-induced cytotoxity in thymocytes.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2001, Dec-15, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Benzamides; Caspases; Cells, Cultured; DNA Damage; DNA Fragmentation; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrogen Oxides; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Protective Agents; Thymus Gland; Tyrosine

2001
Peroxynitrite reacts with 8-nitropurines to yield 8-oxopurines.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Adducts; Guanine; Nitrates; Xanthine; Xanthines

2002
Peroxynitrite-mediated stress is associated with proliferation of human metastatic colorectal carcinoma in the liver.
    Cancer letters, 2002, May-08, Volume: 179, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Apoptosis; Cell Division; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tyrosine

2002
The Mechanism by which 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidene-1-oxyl (tempol) diverts peroxynitrite decomposition from nitrating to nitrosating species.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Antioxidants; Carbon Dioxide; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrates; Nitro Compounds; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Spin Labels

2002
Transformed cell-derived reactive oxygen species support and inhibit nitric oxide-mediated apoptosis induction.
    International journal of oncology, 2002, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Line, Transformed; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

2002
Superoxide and nitric oxide: consequences of varying rates of production and consumption: a theoretical treatment.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2002, Jul-01, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Models, Theoretical; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

2002
Peroxynitrite and the regulation of Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity by angiotensin II in the rat proximal tubule.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 2002, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Deferoxamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Nitrates; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Superoxide Dismutase; Uric Acid

2002
Patterns of oxidized epitopes, but not NF-kappa B expression, change during atherogenesis in WHHL rabbits.
    Atherosclerosis, 2003, Volume: 166, Issue:1

    Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Epitopes; Hypochlorous Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Malondialdehyde; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Rabbits

2003
Total oxyradical scavenging capacity toward different reactive oxygen species in seminal plasma and sperm cells.
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Leukocytes; Male; Nitrates; Oxidants; Peroxides; Reactive Oxygen Species; Semen; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa

2003
Peroxynitrate and peroxynitrite: a complete basis set investigation of similarities and differences between these NOx species.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2003, Apr-02, Volume: 125, Issue:13

    Topics: Models, Molecular; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxynitrous Acid

2003
Human plasminogen is highly susceptible to peroxynitrite inactivation.
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Antithrombin III; Chromogenic Compounds; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Combinations; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Oxidants; Plasma; Plasminogen; Streptokinase

2003
Detection of superoxide and peroxynitrite in model systems and mitochondria by the luminol analogue L-012.
    Free radical research, 2004, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell-Free System; Fluorescent Dyes; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides

2004
The outer-sphere oxidation of nitrosyliron(II)hemoglobin by peroxynitrite leads to the release of nitrogen monoxide.
    Inorganic chemistry, 2004, Jun-28, Volume: 43, Issue:13

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Catalysis; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidation-Reduction

2004
Evaluation of nitrotyrosine-containing proteins in blood platelets.
    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2004, Volume: 273

    Topics: Animals; Blood Platelets; Blotting, Western; Cattle; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Nitrates; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tyrosine

2004
High level ab initio study of the structure and vibrational spectra of HO(2)NO(2).
    The Journal of chemical physics, 2004, Sep-22, Volume: 121, Issue:12

    Topics: Algorithms; Computer Simulation; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nitrates; Vibration

2004
Characterization of the influence of nitric oxide donors on intestinal absorption of macromolecules.
    International journal of pharmaceutics, 2004, Nov-22, Volume: 286, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Benzoates; Colon; Dextrans; Drug Synergism; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrazines; Hydroxyl Radical; Imidazoles; Intestinal Absorption; Macromolecular Substances; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroso Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxides; Triazenes

2004
Mass spectrometric identification of 4-hydroxy-2,5-dioxo-imidazolidine-4-carboxylic acid during oxidation of 8-oxoguanosine by peroxynitrite and KHSO5/CoCl2.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2004, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Carboxylic Acids; Guanosine; Imidazolidines; Nitrates; Oxidants; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

2004
Spiroiminodihydantoin and guanidinohydantoin are the dominant products of 8-oxoguanosine oxidation at low fluxes of peroxynitrite: mechanistic studies with 18O.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2004, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Guanidines; Guanosine; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Isotopes; Spiro Compounds

2004
Kinetics and mechanism of *NO2 reacting with various oxidation states of myoglobin.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2004, Dec-08, Volume: 126, Issue:48

    Topics: Animals; Free Radicals; Horses; Kinetics; Metmyoglobin; Myoglobin; Nitrates; Nitrogen Dioxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Pulse Radiolysis; Spectrophotometry

2004
Flavonoids and tyrosine nitration: structure-activity relationship correlation with enthalpy of formation.
    Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Flavonoids; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Tyrosine

2005
The use of pholasin as a probe for the determination of plasma total antioxidant capacity.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2006, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Firefly Luciferin; Humans; Middle Aged; Molecular Probes; Nitrates; Reactive Oxygen Species; Time Factors

2006
15N CIDNP investigations of the peroxynitric acid nitration of L-tyrosine and of related compounds.
    Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 2006, Feb-21, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Cysteine; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenols; Solvents; Temperature; Tyrosine

2006
Nitration of human plasminogen by RAW 264.7 macrophages reduces streptokinase-induced plasmin activity.
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2006, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Activation; Fibrinolysin; Humans; Macrophages; Mice; Nitrates; Oxidants; Phagocytosis; Plasminogen; Streptokinase; Time Factors

2006
Effects of MnSOD-plasmid liposome gene therapy on antioxidant levels in irradiated murine oral cavity orthotopic tumors.
    Radiation research, 2007, Volume: 167, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Genetic Therapy; Hydrogen Peroxide; Liposomes; Mice; Mouth; Mouth Neoplasms; Nitrates; Plasmids; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors

2007
Nitric oxide synthase partial uncoupling as a key switching mechanism for the NO/ONOO- cycle.
    Medical hypotheses, 2007, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Drug Hypersensitivity; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Uncoupling Agents

2007
Reaction of retinol with peroxynitrite.
    Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2007, Volume: 71, Issue:10

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Stereoisomerism; Vitamin A

2007
Dose dependent effects of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species on the function of neuronal nitric oxide synthase.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2008, Mar-15, Volume: 471, Issue:2

    Topics: Biopterins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides

2008
A novel immunosuppressive pathway involving peroxynitrite-mediated [corrected] nitration of platelet antigens within antigen-presenting cells.
    Transfusion, 2008, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antigen-Presenting Cells; Antigens, Human Platelet; Guanidines; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; NADPH Oxidase 2; NADPH Oxidases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Platelet Transfusion; Signal Transduction

2008
Direct evidence of singlet molecular oxygen generation from peroxynitrate, a decomposition product of peroxynitrite.
    Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 2009, Aug-07, Issue:29

    Topics: Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Peroxynitrous Acid; Singlet Oxygen

2009
Peroxynitrate is formed rapidly during decomposition of peroxynitrite at neutral pH.
    Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 2009, Aug-07, Issue:29

    Topics: Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Peroxynitrous Acid

2009
Thermochemistry and UV spectroscopy of alkyl peroxynitrates.
    The journal of physical chemistry. A, 2010, Sep-09, Volume: 114, Issue:35

    Topics: Computer Simulation; Molecular Conformation; Nitrates; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics

2010
Involvement of autoimmunity in the pathogenesis of aggressive periodontitis.
    Journal of dental research, 2010, Volume: 89, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aggressive Periodontitis; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Autoimmunity; Chronic Periodontitis; Citrulline; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type III; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Extracellular Matrix; Female; Filaggrin Proteins; Fluorescence; Gingivitis; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypochlorous Acid; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Oxidants; Phosphoproteins; Protein Precursors; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Reactive Oxygen Species; Young Adult

2010
Ion-exchange chromatographic analysis of peroxynitric acid.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 2016, Jan-29, Volume: 1431

    Topics: Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Nitrates; Solutions

2016
Ohr plays a central role in bacterial responses against fatty acid hydroperoxides and peroxynitrite.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017, 01-10, Volume: 114, Issue:2

    Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Hydrogen Peroxide; Molecular Docking Simulation; Nitrates; Pseudomonas aeruginosa

2017
Sodium nitrite potentiates antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation: possible involvement of peroxynitrate.
    Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology, 2019, Feb-13, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Drug Synergism; Escherichia coli; Fullerenes; Light; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Microbial Viability; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nitrates; Sodium Nitrite

2019
High microbicidal effect of peroxynitric acid on biofilm-infected dentin in a root carious tooth model and verification of tissue safety.
    Journal of oral biosciences, 2020, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Biofilms; Dental Caries; Dentin; Humans; Nitrates; Streptococcus mutans

2020
Kinetics Analysis of the Reactions between Peroxynitric Acid and Amino Acids.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2020, 07-20, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Kinetics; Methionine; Nitrates; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Reactive Oxygen Species

2020
Kinetics of Bacterial Inactivation by Peroxynitric Acid in the Presence of Organic Contaminants.
    Applied and environmental microbiology, 2021, 01-04, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus subtilis; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Enterococcus faecium; Escherichia coli; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Nitrates; Serum Albumin, Bovine

2021
ROS/RNS and Base Dual Activatable Merocyanine-Based NIR-II Fluorescent Molecular Probe for in vivo Biosensing.
    Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2021, 12-06, Volume: 60, Issue:50

    Topics: Animals; Benzopyrans; Biosensing Techniques; Colitis; Cystitis; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen Peroxide; Indoles; Infrared Rays; Mice; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Reactive Oxygen Species

2021
Peroxynitric acid inhibits amyloid β aggregation.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2023, 06-11, Volume: 660

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloidogenic Proteins; Humans; Nitrates; Peptide Fragments

2023