pentobarbital has been researched along with ketamine in 362 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 165 (45.58) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 75 (20.72) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 64 (17.68) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 51 (14.09) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 7 (1.93) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ | 1 |
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Chen, M; Hu, C; Suzuki, A; Thakkar, S; Tong, W; Yu, K | 1 |
| Bedoya, M; Decher, N; González, W; Kiper, AK; Ramírez, D; Rinné, S | 1 |
| Salerno, A; van Tienhoven, A | 1 |
| Longnecker, DE; Sturgill, BC | 1 |
| Livingston, A; Waterman, A | 1 |
| Marmo, E | 1 |
| Friedman, SJ; Skehan, P | 1 |
| Blanks, RH; Precht, W; Volkind, R | 1 |
| Budzińska, K; Jazowiecka, E; Karczewski, WA; Naslońska, E; Romaniuk, JR; Ryba, M | 1 |
| Adams, HR; Parker, JL | 1 |
| Hablitz, JJ; Wray, DV | 1 |
| Pierson, C; Quadri, SK; Spies, HG | 1 |
| Casali, H; Figallo, EM; McKenzie, R; Tantisira, B; Taylor, FH; Wadhwa, RK | 1 |
| Bloch, R; Bousquet, P; Feldman, J; Gaertner, M | 1 |
| Morris, ME | 1 |
| Green, CJ | 1 |
| Hiller, HH; Merkenschlager, M | 1 |
| Jones, RS | 1 |
| Chesher, GB; Frizza, J; Jackson, DM; Malor, R; Starmer, GA | 1 |
| Bobbin, RP; Lemoine, RL; May, JG | 1 |
| Agoston, S; Booij, LH; Crul, JF; Miller, RD; van der Pol, F | 1 |
| Henry, DP; Kopin, IJ; Moss, J; Roizen, MF; Weise, V | 1 |
| Nielsen, GD | 1 |
| Albrecht, RF; Gil, KS; Miletich, DJ; Visintine, D | 1 |
| Duke, GE; Dziuk, HE; Evanson, OA; Miller, JE | 1 |
| Lightfoote, WE; Molinari, GF | 1 |
| Foote, G; Livingston, A | 1 |
| Krieger, AJ; Sapru, HN | 1 |
| Barbieri, EJ; Ciaccio, EI | 1 |
| Alward, CT; Bailie, MD; Hook, JB; Sawyer, DC | 1 |
| Gala, RR; Lawson, DM | 2 |
| Bjertnaes, LJ | 1 |
| Schutten, WH; Van Horn, DL | 1 |
| Gage, PW; Torda, TA | 1 |
| MacKenzie, JE; McGrath, JC | 1 |
| Gelatt, KN; Gum, GG; Peiffer, RL | 1 |
| Hahnenberger, RW | 1 |
| Gillis, MF; Ragan, HA | 1 |
| Hahnenberger, R | 1 |
| Brooks, SN; Campbell, WB; Keeton, K; Pettinger, WA; Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Hanna, GR; Johnson, RN; Munzner, RF | 1 |
| Brindle, GF; Kuster, G; Soliman, MG | 1 |
| Dye, DJ; Taberner, PV | 1 |
| Overton, DA | 1 |
| Taeusch, HW; Wyszogrodski, I | 1 |
| Krogh, E | 1 |
| Noyes, DH; Siekierski, DM | 1 |
| Cohen, PJ; Hirshman, CA; McCullough, RE; Weil, JV | 1 |
| MacKenzie, JE; McGrath, JC; Millar, RA | 2 |
| Korányi, L; Tamásy, V; Tekeres, M | 1 |
| Dews, PB; Wenger, GR | 1 |
| Capranica, RR; Dodd, F | 1 |
| Duron, B; Jounieaux, V; Macron, JM; Wallois, F | 1 |
| Lees, GJ | 2 |
| Austin, S; Scholfield, CN | 1 |
| Inoue, O; Itoh, T; Suhara, T; Tsukada, H; Yamasaki, T; Yonezawa, H | 1 |
| Andresen, MJ; Hentall, ID; Taguchi, K | 1 |
| Anthony, KL; Hobbs, BA; Rolhall, TG; Sprenkel, TL | 1 |
| Chua, TC; Pang, CC; Wang, YX; Zhou, T | 1 |
| Beverley, G; Dormehl, IC; Hugo, N; Jacobs, L; Maree, M; Ras, G | 1 |
| Wong, KK | 1 |
| Denavit-Saubié, M; Foutz, AS; Pierrefiche, O | 1 |
| Borkowski, GL; Danneman, PJ; Lang, CM; Russell, GB | 1 |
| Colliver, JA; Dunaway, GA; Kasten, T; Montrey, RD | 1 |
| Fukuda, S; Morioka, M; Nishimura, N; Shimoji, K; Taga, K; Tsukui, A | 1 |
| Cohen, HL; Condemi, G; Eberle, LP; Gandhi, MR; Gootman, PM; Sica, AL; Steele, AM | 1 |
| Matsunami, K; Tokuriki, M; Uzuka, Y | 1 |
| Dickmann, Z; Terranova, PF | 1 |
| Gaab, MR; Heller, V; Poch, B | 1 |
| Bonthuis, F; Heusdens, FA; Rooda, SJ; Rutgers, M; Visser, TJ | 1 |
| Biber, B; Brackett, DJ; Fagraeus, L; Holaday, JW; Lerner, MR; Schaefer, CF; Wilson, MF | 1 |
| Hugoson-Seligsohn, EE; Koskinen, LO | 1 |
| Gauvin, DV; Young, AM | 1 |
| Sagratella, S; Scotti de Carolis, A | 1 |
| Iwasaki, M | 1 |
| Bowser, C; Glickson, JD; Rajan, SS; Steen, RG; Wehrle, JP; Wilson, DA | 1 |
| Costa, G; De Pasquale, R; Princi, P; Saija, A | 1 |
| Christensen, J; Fosse, RT; Halvorsen, OJ; Morild, I | 1 |
| Bradley, EL; Fowler, KC; Gelman, S; Tverskoy, M | 1 |
| Adams, RJ; Martin, DC; Nason, LA; Watkins, CA | 1 |
| Martin, JV; Mendelson, WB; Roseberry, C; Skolnick, P; Squires, R; Wagner, R; Weissman, BA | 1 |
| Gage, PW; Robertson, B | 1 |
| Niglio, T; Sagratella, S; Scotti de Carolis, A | 1 |
| Durakovic, A | 1 |
| Hughes, HC; Lang, CM; Marshall, WK; White, WJ; Wixson, SK | 4 |
| Nazian, SJ | 1 |
| Cantin, M; Garcia, R; Genest, J; Gutkowska, J; Horký, K; Thibault, G | 1 |
| Bowman, TA; Drozdowicz, CK; Keller, LS; Lang, CM; Rice, L | 1 |
| Blümel, G; Pfeiffer, UJ; Worek, FS; Zeravik, J; Zimmermann, GJ | 1 |
| Bouder, TG; Hedge, GA; Huffman, LJ | 1 |
| Brizzee, BL; Walker, BR | 1 |
| Banks, WA; Galina, ZH; Kastin, AJ; Trentman, TL | 1 |
| Kozak, W; Skorupska, M; Valzelli, L | 1 |
| Mousissian, GK; Pento, JT | 1 |
| Arena, PC; Cullen, LK; Richardson, KC | 1 |
| Brammer, GL; McGuire, MT; Raleigh, MJ; Rubinstein, EH | 1 |
| Greenway, CV | 1 |
| McCabe, K; Olson, ME | 1 |
| Saito, T | 1 |
| du Bruyn, DB; Sly, MR; Van der Merwe, JN; Van der Walt, WH | 1 |
| Cognard, J; Feiss, P; Grunitsky, E; Lajoix, M; Lepetit, JM; Texier, JJ | 1 |
| Jenkins, WM; Merzenich, MM; Stryker, MP | 1 |
| Endoh, H; Fujiwara, N; Ohama, E; Shimoji, K; Taga, K; Takahata, Y | 1 |
| Ryan, AF; Wang, ZX; Woolf, NK | 1 |
| Baba, M; Kosaka, F; Nishibori, M; Oishi, R; Saeki, K | 1 |
| Knigge, U; Matzen, S; Warberg, J | 1 |
| McCabe, K; Olson, ME; Walker, RL | 1 |
| Brent, CR; Durant, PA; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Billings, J; Blau, M; Farrell, E; Kung, HF | 1 |
| Sannerud, CA; Young, AM | 1 |
| Cheng, SW; North, WG | 1 |
| Hoka, S; Ito, N; Takeshita, A; Yamamoto, K; Yoshitake, J | 1 |
| Ishikawa, M; Sasaki, K; Sasaki, M; Takayanagi, G | 1 |
| Dempsey, RJ; Donaldson, DL; Meyer, KL; Roy, MW | 1 |
| Jacobs, DO; Rombeau, JL; Scheindlin, B; Settle, RG; Wolf, GL | 1 |
| Kratochvíl, O; Kümmel, L; Límanová, Z; Sonka, J; Wilhelm, J | 1 |
| Ylitalo, P | 1 |
| Holland, AJ | 1 |
| Braun, U; Bretschneider, HJ; Hellberg, K; Kettler, D; Lohr, B; Nordeck, E; Spieckermann, PG | 1 |
| Marshall, AE; Parker, AJ; Sharp, JG | 1 |
| Browne, R; Carrell, T; Fixler, DE; Miller, WW; Willis, K | 1 |
| Henriksson, BG; Järbe, TU | 1 |
| Sawyer, DC | 1 |
| Miller, JC; Stunkard, JA | 1 |
| Child, KJ; Davis, B; Dodds, MG; Twissell, DJ | 1 |
| Oliver, JE; Young, WO | 1 |
| King, RA; Newell, R; Simmerman, SJ; Youth, RA | 1 |
| Keats, AS; Ungar, G | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Aynsley-Green, A; Biebuyck, JF | 1 |
| Brezenoff, HE | 1 |
| James, TN; Krames, BL; Urthaler, F | 1 |
| Bovill, JG; Clarke, RS; Dundee, JW; Moore, J; Pandit, SK | 1 |
| Albe-Fessard, D; Levante, A; Rokyta, R | 1 |
| Domino, EF; Miyasaka, M | 1 |
| Kaneko, T; Ozaki, S; Yamatsu, K | 1 |
| Gintautas, JG; Kraynack, BJ | 1 |
| Alexander, KL; Gargan, MF; Little, HJ; Widdison, AL | 1 |
| Cullen, KD; Martin, RJ | 2 |
| Clark, JD; Hatch, RC; Kitzman, JV; Zahner, JM | 1 |
| Frankenberry, MJ; MacMurdo, SD; Nemoto, EM; Nikki, P | 1 |
| Altura, BM; Altura, BT | 1 |
| Lin, MT | 1 |
| Leeuwin, RS; Zeegers, A | 1 |
| Aschenbrenner, G; Blümel, G; Erhardt, W; Hebestedt, A; Pichotka, B | 1 |
| Carter, AM; Mårtensson, L | 1 |
| Girard, P; Schatzmann, U | 1 |
| Erickson-Lamy, KA; France, NK; Kaufman, PL; McDermott, ML | 1 |
| McKenzie, GM; Warenycia, MW | 1 |
| Burke, TR; Huguenin, PN; Jacobson, AE; Koek, W; Rice, KC; Woods, JH | 1 |
| Bengtsson, L; Farnebo, LO; Hamberger, B; Järnberg, PO | 1 |
| Arbuckle, JB; Berry, AP; Nicol, J | 1 |
| Jerger, JF; Stach, BA; Thompson, GC | 1 |
| Kassel, J; Shambes, GM; Welker, W | 1 |
| Leeuwin, RS; Spanjer, W; van der Wal, JK | 1 |
| Herling, S; Winger, G | 1 |
| McMillan, DE | 1 |
| Nemmer, J; Nemoto, EM; Shiu, GK | 1 |
| Kayama, Y | 1 |
| Carchman, R; Carver, M; Haisch, C; Thomas, F; Thomas, J; Welch, J | 1 |
| Coale, EH; Hein, DW; Herling, S; Valentino, RJ; Woods, JH | 1 |
| Nieschlag, E; Wickings, EJ; Zaidi, P | 1 |
| Edgar, AD; Horrocks, LA; Strosznajder, J | 1 |
| Dreyer, DA; McKenna, TM; Whitsel, BL | 1 |
| Minto, AW; Nash, AS; Wright, NG | 1 |
| Critchley, KH; Wood, FE; Wood, JR | 1 |
| Scholfield, CN | 1 |
| Britt, RH; Cohen, MS | 1 |
| Fukuda, N; Kuriki, H; Maki, Y; Nagawa, Y; Nomura, M; Saji, Y; Satoh, H | 1 |
| Gay, VL; Johnson, LM | 1 |
| Chait, LD; McMillan, DE; Wenger, GR | 1 |
| Komatsu, T; Mori, K; Seo, N; Shingu, K; Tomemori, N; Urabe, N | 1 |
| Couaillier, JF; Foissac, J; Kobtane, R; Magnin, G; Pelikan, MC; Wilkening, M | 1 |
| Schwenke, WD; Seitz, HJ; Sies, H; Soboll, S | 1 |
| Achauer, BM; Black, K; Knapp, R; Woodard, R | 1 |
| Wenger, GR | 2 |
| Brandão, ML; Fontes, JC; Graeff, FG | 1 |
| Nemoto, EM | 1 |
| Frenkel, C; Urban, BW | 1 |
| Davis, JA; Gardner, DJ; Theune, B; Weina, PJ | 1 |
| Gabelt, BT; Gange, SJ; Kaufman, PL; Robinson, JC | 1 |
| Barber, A; Greene, SP; Illner, H; Shires, GT; Sindlinger, JF; Soucy, DM | 1 |
| Chang, KS; Farrell, ST; Lovelace, JD; Mickley, GA | 1 |
| Rivier, C; Torres, G; Weiss, F | 1 |
| Audenaert, SM; Colclough, G; Johnson, GL; Kuhn, RJ; Lock, RL; Montgomery, CL; Pedigo, NW; Wagner, Y | 1 |
| Chesnut, RM; Drummond, JC; Kalkman, CJ; Patel, PM; Sano, T | 1 |
| Chien, GL; Davis, RF; Haessler, R; Kuzume, K; Van Winkle, DM; Wolff, RA | 1 |
| de Ribaupierre, F; de Ribaupierre, Y; Rouiller, EM; Villa, AE; Zurita, P | 1 |
| Bischoff, AM; Lalley, PM; Richter, DW | 1 |
| Laudenslager, ML; Lockwood, LL; Maier, SF; Silbert, LH; Watkins, LR | 1 |
| Matsuda, K; Watanabe, J; Yuasa, H | 1 |
| Costa, E; Guidotti, A; Korneyev, AY | 1 |
| Evans, RG; Kimler, BF; Liu, C; Morantz, RA | 1 |
| Fushiki, H; Kawasaki, T; Miura, A; Sato, Y | 1 |
| McGaraughty, S; Reinis, S; Tsoukatos, J | 1 |
| Kettembeil, S; Manley, GA; Siegl, E | 1 |
| Beerntsen, BT; Christensen, BM; Christensen, LA; Klinkhammer, JA; Lowenberger, CA | 1 |
| Baan, J; Boekkooi, PF; Rudolph, AM; Teitel, DF | 1 |
| Linares, LM; Reyes Toso, CF; Rodríguez, RR | 1 |
| Crenshaw, D; Hinson, A; Radde, GR; Toth, LA | 1 |
| Kikuchi, T; Okumura, F; Sato, K; Wang, Y; Watanabe, I; Wu, J | 1 |
| Betz, AL; Kawai, N; Keep, RF | 1 |
| Baczkó, I; Leprán, I; Papp, JG | 1 |
| Bansinath, M; Nivarthi, RN; Turndorf, H | 1 |
| Akao, M; Iwase, T; Kouchi, I; Morita, Y; Murakami, T; Nagai, K; Nawada, R; Sasayama, S | 1 |
| Arai, T; Kataoka, K; Miyazaki, H; Nakamura, Y | 1 |
| Bajo Lorenzana, VM; Villa, AE | 1 |
| Ginn, A; Jasani, MS; Nadkarni, VM; Salzman, SK; Tice, LL | 1 |
| Azzawi, A; Beerle, BJ; Dunn, JF; Goda, F; Hoopes, PJ; Liu, KJ; Rolett, EL; Swartz, HM | 1 |
| Blissitt, KJ; Bradley, AA; Camburn, MA; Clutton, RE | 1 |
| Kikuchi, T; Okumura, F; Sato, K; Shinbori, H; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Danneman, PJ; Mandrell, TD | 1 |
| Hozawa, K; Ohyama, K; Takasaka, T; Wada, H; Zheng, Y | 1 |
| Chau, A; Kalant, H; Khanna, JM; Shah, G | 1 |
| Fevery, J; Lijnen, P; Van Roey, G; Verbesselt, R; Verbruggen, A | 1 |
| Alfonso, M; Arufe, MC; Durán, R | 1 |
| Chiba, A; Chichibu, S; Hashimoto, S; Hiruma, S; Nakanishi, H; Satou, T | 1 |
| West, MO | 1 |
| Harrison, YE; Jenkins, JA; Jung, ME; Lytle, DA; Oglesby, MW; Rocha, BA | 1 |
| Garrison, RN; Harris, PD; Lüebbe, AS | 1 |
| Arai, M; Fujiwara, H; Hashimoto, K; Kariya, T; Minatoguchi, S; Nishida, Y; Ohno, M; Uno, Y; Wo, DJ | 1 |
| Ito, Y; Iwatsuki, N; Izumi, H; Karita, K; Sato, M | 1 |
| Baumbarger, DO; Jones, M; Meyer, RE; Stoskopf, MK | 1 |
| Furukawa, S; Keller, BB; MacLennan, MJ | 1 |
| Anzawa, N; Hirota, K; Kubota, T; Kushikata, T; Matsuki, A; Yoshida, H | 1 |
| Andersen, B; Cobb, M; Garcia-Rill, E; Miyazato, H; Skinner, RD | 1 |
| Deangelis, J; Hampton, TG; Morgan, JP; Travers, K; Wang, JF | 1 |
| Farber, NB; Kim, SH; Olney, JW; Price, MT | 1 |
| Côté, CH; Lapointe, BM | 1 |
| Afify, M; Fuchs, P; Ghofrani, A; Goldmann, C; Hafemann, B; Khorram-Seffat, R; Küpper, W; Pallua, N | 1 |
| Carretero, OA; Kim, HE; Kurihara, N; Liu, YH; Rhaleb, NE; Yang, XP | 1 |
| Baumane, L; Dzintare, M; Kalviņs, I; Lauberte, L; Meirena, D; Sjakste, N | 1 |
| Demidenko, E; Grinberg, O; Leichtweis, SB; Liu, KJ; Miyake, M; Swartz, HM; Taie, S | 1 |
| Cuche, JL; Dong, WX; Legrand, M; Maignan, E; Safar, M | 1 |
| Flecknell, PA; Ojeda, OB; Roughan, JV | 1 |
| Clark, A; Little, HJ; Watson, WP | 1 |
| Berthoud, HR; Zheng, H | 1 |
| Amankwah, EK; Belik, J; Harabor, A; Hart, DA; Martinez, FE | 1 |
| González Gil, A; Illera, JC; Illera, M; Silván, G | 1 |
| Arenas, E; Canals, JM; Ernfors, P; Naveilhan, P; Valjakka, A; Vartiainen, J | 1 |
| Pagliaro, P; Penna, C; Rastaldo, R | 1 |
| Alves-Neto, O; Rocco, PR; Tavares, P; Zin, WA | 1 |
| Dohi, S; Iida, H; Nagase, K; Ohata, H | 1 |
| Arenas, E; Canals, JM; Ernfors, P; Naveilhan, P | 1 |
| Dringenberg, HC | 1 |
| Brown, SA; Khurdayan, V; Scheff, SW; Sullivan, PG; Thompson, JS; Zeynalzadedan, A | 1 |
| Hemmings, HC; Pashkov, VN | 1 |
| Ho, SM; Waite, PM | 1 |
| Hayes, ES; Tecirlioğlu, RT; Trounson, AO | 1 |
| Masuzawa, M; Miyamoto, E; Murao, K; Nakao, S; Nishi, K; Shingu, K; Yamada, M | 1 |
| Cain, C; Fitzgerald, AL; Juneau, P; Southwick, K | 1 |
| Shaw, FZ; Yen, CT | 1 |
| Guo, SZ; Iyer, V; Paskitti, M; Reid, KH; Schmelzer, T | 1 |
| Friesen, RH; McDermott, NB; Motas, D; VanSickle, T | 1 |
| Minami, K; Ogata, J; Okamoto, T; Shigematsu, A; Shiraishi, M; Ueta, Y; Uezono, Y | 1 |
| Agrawal, D; Gupta, R; Krauss, B; Manzi, SF | 1 |
| Carley, DW; Radulovacki, M; Saponjic, J | 1 |
| Grund, F; Ilebekk, A; Kirkebøen, KA; Sjaastad, I; Tjomsland, O | 1 |
| Cragg, PA; Schwenke, DO | 1 |
| Rokyta, R; Vaculín, S | 1 |
| Brouns, AE; Callahan, MF; De Celle, T; Debets, JJ; Janssen, BJ; Smith, TL | 1 |
| Gil, AG; Illera, JC; Illera, M; Silvan, G | 1 |
| Bette, M; Hoffmann, S; Menendez, S; Mutters, R; Schlimme, S; Schulz, S | 1 |
| Baudelet, C; Gallez, B | 1 |
| Askalany, AR; Baba, H; Fujiwara, N; Petrenko, AB; Sakimura, K; Yamakura, T | 1 |
| Borges, G; Cambiucci, EC; de Almeida, AR; Gontijo, JA; Leal Filho, MB; Metze, K; Morandin, RC | 1 |
| Adams, DJ; Beker, F; Fink, RH; Gaul, S; Motin, L; Weber, M | 1 |
| Artwohl, JE; Fickbohm, BL; Fortman, JD; Leszczynski, JK; Lieggi, CC; Rodriguez, NA | 1 |
| Canal, CE; Gold, PE; McNay, EC | 1 |
| Chan, GC; Maas, JW; Muglia, LJ; Pineda, VV; Storm, DR; Vogt, SK | 1 |
| Populin, LC | 1 |
| Cheron, G; Servais, L | 1 |
| Yamamuro, Y | 1 |
| Inoue, O; Itoh, T; Kobayashi, K; Nakano, T; Suzuki, K; Wakahara, S | 1 |
| Alva, N; Carbonell, T; Palomeque, J | 1 |
| Alexander, H; Clark, RS; Dixon, CE; Jenkins, L; Kochanek, PM; Statler, KD; Vagni, V | 1 |
| Fukuda, K; Iida, H; Matsuura, S; Shirakami, G; Tanimoto, K | 1 |
| Button, DC; Gardiner, K; Gardiner, PF; Marqueste, T | 1 |
| Kobayashi, E; Sato, Y; Seo, N | 1 |
| Tang, ZQ; Zhang, JN; Zhou, JQ | 1 |
| Feyerherd, F; Feyerherd, T; Fogliata, M; Gründling, M; Lehmann, Ch; Meissner, K; Pavlovic, D; Usichenko, TI; Wendt, M | 1 |
| Bajrovic, FF; McClintock, PV; Musizza, B; Palus, M; Petrovcic, J; Ribaric, S; Stefanovska, A | 1 |
| Astiz, ME; Malik, G; Rackow, EC; Saha, AC; Saha, DC | 1 |
| Bogeski, G; Furness, JB; Kitchener, PD; Sanger, GJ; Shafton, AD; Shimizu, Y | 1 |
| Friesen, RH; Malviya, S; Sadhasivam, S; Tait, AR; Voepel-Lewis, T; Watcha, MF | 1 |
| Löfgren, S; Söderberg, PG; Zhang, F | 1 |
| Prieve, BA; Smith, JL; Sterns, AR; Woods, CI | 1 |
| Hodge, CW; Sharko, AC | 1 |
| Bossuyt, A; Cosyns, B; Droogmans, S; Franken, PR; Lahoutte, T; Lauwers, R; Roosens, B; Schoors, D; Van Camp, G; Weytjens, C | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Fu, Y; Guo, L; Ma, Y; Tian, S; Wang, X; Zeng, T; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Gerak, LR | 1 |
| Betit, CC; Desrosiers, NA; Watterson, JH | 1 |
| Hu, J; Liu, D; Shao, Y; Wu, Q; Xue, H; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Liu, D; Luan, X; Shao, Y; Shui, C; Wu, Q; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Gottesmann, C; Hunt, MJ; Kasicki, S; Matulewicz, P | 1 |
| Chiang, PC; Heyde, BR; Hu, Y; Schoell, AR; Tung, DK; Weir, DE | 1 |
| Choe, BY; Choi, CB; Choi, WS; Jahng, GH; Kim, HY; Kim, SY; Lee, SH; Ryu, KN; Woo, DC; Yim, SV | 1 |
| Chiou, RJ; Kuo, CC; Liang, KC; Yen, CT | 1 |
| Goepfert, MS; Schulte-Uentrop, L | 1 |
| Sammons, HM; Starkey, E | 1 |
| Feldman, EL; Hayes, JM; Oh, SS; Sims-Robinson, C; Sullivan, KA | 1 |
| Al-Mousawi, AM; Branski, LK; Herndon, DN; Jeschke, MG; Kraft, R; Kulp, GA; Mecott, GA; Williams, FN | 1 |
| Tkatchenko, AV; Tkatchenko, TV | 1 |
| Gulati, S; Lodha, R; Raj, D | 1 |
| Carre, E; Darbin, O; Lonjon, M; Naritoku, D; Risso, JJ | 1 |
| Leung, LS; Luo, T | 1 |
| Boegel, K; Gold, MS; Gyulai, FE; Moore, KK | 1 |
| Gao, L; Jiang, X; Liu, Y; Sun, H; Wang, G; Yan, C; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Kalauzi, A; Kesic, S; Obradovic, M; Saponjic, J; Spasic, S | 1 |
| Kaneko, S; Kawai, S; Kurosawa, T; Takagi, Y | 1 |
| Gartside, SE; McCardle, CE | 1 |
| Bos, TJ; Bossuyt, A; Breckpot, K; Caveliers, V; Keyaerts, M; Lahoutte, T; Poelaert, J; Remory, I | 1 |
| Adachi, YU; Kawamata, M; Kimura-Kuroiwa, K; Matsuda, N; Mimuro, S; Sato, S | 1 |
| Deykun, K; Krysl, D; Lambert, L; Mares, J; Pokorny, J | 1 |
| Goto, T; Kamiya, Y; Kikuchi, T; Koga, M; Kurahashi, K; Mihara, T; Uchimoto, K | 1 |
| Dhamala, M; Hasler, M; Oshima, K; Shiogai, Y | 1 |
| Johnson, RJ; O'Sullivan, ML; Sabatini, CF; Sears, W; Valcour, JE | 1 |
| Bačová, I; Bužga, M; Svorc, P | 1 |
| Omerovic, E; Redfors, B; Shao, Y | 1 |
| Behuliak, M; Bencze, M; Zicha, J | 1 |
| Hu, G; Lü, YL; Tu, WF; Zeng, YM; Zhou, QM | 1 |
| Bosco, G; Camporesi, EM; Chaparro, RE; Erasso, D; Gordon, M; Karlnoski, R; Mangar, D; Morgan, D; Paoli, A; Parmagnani, A; Quiroga, C; Rubini, A | 1 |
| Inomata, T; Sato, R; Serizawa, K; Tsukamoto, A; Yamazaki, J | 1 |
| Tasker, RC; Vitali, SH | 1 |
| Altpere, A; Innos, J; Loomets, M; Luuk, H; Plaas, M; Raud, S; Reimets, R; Sütt, S; Vasar, E; Visnapuu, T; Volke, V | 1 |
| Benavidez, JM; Black, M; Blednov, YA; Harris, RA; Mayfield, J | 1 |
| Abramovitch, R; Ginosar, Y; Nachmanson, NC; Shapiro, J; Weissman, C | 1 |
| Ciric, J; Kalauzi, A; Lazic, K; Petrovic, J; Saponjic, J | 1 |
| Fatahi, Z; Safari, F; Shekarforoush, S | 1 |
| Abdullah, R; Banks, ML; Bettinger, JC; Carroll, FI; Damaj, IM; Dawson, A; Jackson, A; Miles, MF; Muldoon, PP; O'Brien, M; Slater, CA; Soll, LG; Tapper, AR | 1 |
| Holst, JJ; Pedersen, J; Windeløv, JA | 1 |
| Bando, YK; Ito, S; Matsuura, N; Murohara, T; Nagasawa, K; Nagata, K; Sano, Y; Uchinaka, A; Yamada, Y; Yoneda, M | 1 |
| Cao, D; Gong, J; Li, J; Liu, Y | 1 |
| Brüssow, KP; Daş, G; Görs, S; Kanitz, E; Metges, CC; Vernunft, A; Weitzel, JM | 1 |
| Baumann, B; Boas, DA; Choi, W; Clermont, AC; Feener, EP; Fujimoto, JG; Moult, EM | 1 |
| Alex, B; Antonetty, A; Buraniqi, E; Fialho, H; Grinspan, ZM; Hafeez, B; Jackson, MC; Jawahar, R; Keros, S; Kjelleren, S; Loddenkemper, T; Morgan, LA; Patel, AD; Sogawa, Y; Stewart, E; Wainwright, MS | 1 |
| Arthurs, J; Lin, JY; Reilly, S | 1 |
| Kohane, DS; Okonkwo, OS; Yang, R; Zurakowski, D | 1 |
| Petrášová, D; Svorc, P | 1 |
| Álvaro-Bartolomé, M; García-Sevilla, JA; Salort, G | 1 |
| Bachmann, SB; Detmar, M; He, Y; Proulx, ST; Ries, M | 1 |
| Borts, DJ; Burns, LE | 1 |
| Anand-Apte, B; Bell, BA; Bonilha, VL; Hagstrom, SA; Hollyfield, JG; Samuels, IS | 1 |
| Almeida, A; Almeida, AM; Carvalho, E; Esteves, M; Leite-Almeida, H; Pêgo, JM; Silva Moreira, P; Silva, J; Sotiropoulos, I; Sousa, N | 1 |
| Irazabal, MV; Maksimovic, I; Vuckovic, I; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Goldvaser, M; Katalan, S; Klausner, Z; Rosner, A; Saphier, S; Wenger, A; Yacov, G | 1 |
| Chrétien, F; Comte, JC; Desestret, V; Honnorat, J; Hristovska, I; Pascual, O; Tsai, ES; Verdonk, F | 1 |
| Doi, M; Imado, E; Irifune, M; Kanematsu, T; Kochi, T; Morioka, N; Mukai, A; Nakamura, Y; Nakata, Y; Onizuka, C; Oue, K; Sakai, N; Shimizu, Y; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Ağar, E; Al-Gailani, L; Al-Kaleel, A; Arslan, G; Ayyıldız, M | 1 |
| Benz, A; Lambert, PM; Mennerick, S; Ni, R; Rensing, NR; Wong, M; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Alenbey, M; Alpay, Ş; Kazdağlı, H; Özbek, M; Özel, HF | 1 |
| Fedorov, A; Klein, J; Lehto, A | 1 |
13 review(s) available for pentobarbital and ketamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Databases, Factual; Drug Labeling; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk | 2016 |
TASK Channels Pharmacology: New Challenges in Drug Design.
Topics: Animals; Drug Design; Drug Discovery; Humans; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain | 2019 |
The influence of chemical restraining agents on cardiovascular function: a review.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Chloralose; Dogs; Droperidol; Fentanyl; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Haplorhini; Heart Rate; Humans; Immobilization; Ketamine; Myocardial Contraction; Pentobarbital; Pressoreceptors; Vascular Resistance | 1978 |
[Elimination of pain in laboratory animals].
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Azaperone; Chloroform; Chlorpromazine; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Droperidol; Ethers; Gerbillinae; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Hexobarbital; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Lethal Dose 50; Methoxyflurane; Mice; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Rats; Swine; Urethane | 1975 |
Injectable anaesthetic agents in the cat: a review.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pentobarbital; Thiopental | 1979 |
Restraint, venipuncture, endotracheal intubation, and anesthesia of miniature swine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Bloodletting; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Diazepam; Droperidol; Electronarcosis; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Meperidine; Pentobarbital; Phencyclidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Punctures; Swine; Swine Diseases; Thiopental; Vena Cava, Superior | 1975 |
Effect of anesthetic agents on cardiovascular function and cardiac rhythm.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular System; Droperidol; Fentanyl; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Ketamine; Kidney; Methoxyflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Regional Blood Flow; Thiamylal; Thiopental; Vascular Resistance | 1973 |
An outline guide to general anesthesia in exotic species.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Birds; Carnivora; Cricetinae; Droperidol; Ducks; Ethanol; Fentanyl; Fishes; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Methoxyflurane; Mice; Pentobarbital; Phencyclidine; Rabbits; Raccoons; Rats; Reptiles; Urethane | 1974 |
Microcirculatory actions and uses of naturally-occurring (magnesium) and novel synthetic calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arterioles; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus; Dihydropyridines; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Ketamine; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficiency; Microcirculation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Muscles; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Nitrendipine; Nutritional Requirements; Pentobarbital; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pyridines; Rats; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents; Venules | 1984 |
Effect of age and sedative agent on the accuracy of bispectral index in detecting depth of sedation in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Propofol; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2007 |
Anaesthesia or sedation for MRI in children.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Propofol | 2010 |
Sedation for radiological imaging.
Topics: Child; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intestinal Absorption; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Propofol; Temazepam; Thiopental; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2011 |
Continuous infusion, general anesthesia and other intensive care treatment for uncontrolled status epilepticus.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anticonvulsants; Child; Critical Care; Diet, Ketogenic; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypothermia, Induced; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Status Epilepticus | 2014 |
5 trial(s) available for pentobarbital and ketamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Ketamine as the sole anaesthetic agent for laparoscopic sterilization. The effects of premedication on the frequency of adverse clinical reactions.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Droperidol; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Laparoscopy; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Sterilization, Tubal | 1977 |
Cardiorespiratory effects of premedication for children.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Administration, Rectal; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Meperidine; Methohexital; Midazolam; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Stroke Volume | 1995 |
Validation of the bispectral index monitor during conscious and deep sedation in children.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pentobarbital | 2003 |
Effects of injectable anesthetic combinations on left ventricular function and cardiac morphology in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Echocardiography; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Stroke Volume; Systole; Ventricular Function, Left | 2013 |
Influence of anesthetic agent, depth of anesthesia and body temperature on cardiovascular functional parameters in the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Cardiac Output; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 2014 |
344 other study(ies) available for pentobarbital and ketamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infusions, Intravenous; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding | 2008 |
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
The effect of ketamine on heart rate, respiration rate and EEG of white leghorn hens.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chickens; Electroencephalography; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Respiration; Tidal Volume | 1976 |
Influence of anesthetic agent on survival following hemorrhage.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Ethers; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemorrhage; Jejunum; Ketamine; Liver; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1976 |
Some physiological effects of ketamine in sheep.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Ketamine; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Pentobarbital; Sheep | 1978 |
[Arousing agents and narcotics. Experimental study].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arousal; Central Nervous System Agents; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Furosemide; Ketamine; Levodopa; Mice; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pentobarbital; Platelet Aggregation; Rabbits; Rats; Thiopental | 1978 |
The inhibition of sterol synthesis by anesthetics.
Topics: Acetates; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cell Line; Chlorpromazine; Diphenylacetic Acids; Glioma; Haloperidol; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Lipids; Pentobarbital; Rats; Sterols; Tetracaine | 1979 |
Functional organization of the vestibular input to the anterior and posterior cerebellar vermis of cat.
Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Cats; Cerebellar Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Horseradish Peroxidase; Ketamine; Nerve Degeneration; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Pentobarbital; Pons; Purkinje Cells; Reticular Formation; Rotation; Synapses; Vestibular Nerve; Vestibule, Labyrinth; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1977 |
Rate of rise of inspiration at various levels of CNS excitability.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chlorocebus aethiops; Electric Stimulation; Halothane; Haplorhini; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Phrenic Nerve; Rabbits; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Reticular Formation; Vagus Nerve | 1978 |
Focal penicillin epilepsy in an isolated cerebral hemisphere.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies, Partial; Ketamine; Methods; Penicillin G; Pentobarbital; Seizures | 1978 |
Effects of centrally acting drugs on serum prolactin levels in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Estradiol; Female; Haloperidol; Halothane; Haplorhini; Immobilization; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Macaca mulatta; Pentobarbital; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Prolactin; Propranolol; Sympatholytics | 1978 |
[Variations in the effect of clonidine on arterial pressure in rats in the presence of various anesthetics].
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Clonidine; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Progesterone; Rats; Urethane | 1977 |
Facilitation of synaptic transmission by general anaesthetics.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; Ketamine; Medulla Oblongata; Methohexital; Pentobarbital; Peripheral Nerves; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1978 |
Neuroleptanalgesic drug combinations in the anaesthetic management of small laboratory animals.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Butyrophenones; Cricetinae; Diazepam; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Methohexital; Methotrimeprazine; Mice; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pentobarbital; Piperazines; Rabbits; Rats; Xylazine | 1975 |
The effect of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol, and cannabinol on the anaesthesia induced by various anaesthetic agents in mice.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthetics; Animals; Cannabinoids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Drug Interactions; Female; Ketamine; Mice; Pentobarbital; Propanidid; Thiopental | 1977 |
Effects of pentobaribtal and ketamine on brain stem auditory potentials. Latency and amplitude intensity functions after intraperitoneal administration.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Brain Stem; Evoked Potentials; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Sodium Chloride | 1979 |
Effect of different anesthetics on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of pancuronium in the cat.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Enflurane; Halothane; Ketamine; Neuromuscular Junction; Pancuronium; Pentobarbital; Time Factors | 1979 |
Effect of general anesthetics on handling- and decapitation-induced increases in sympathoadrenal discharge.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Anesthetics; Animals; Catecholamines; Chloralose; Cyclopropanes; Handling, Psychological; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Stress, Psychological; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane | 1978 |
Influence of various anaesthetics on the cardiovascular responses to noradrenaline in rats before and after guanethidine.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Drug Interactions; Guanethidine; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Time Factors; Urethane; Xylazine | 1977 |
Effects of anaesthesia, hypercarbia and hypocarbia on regional cerebral blood flow in the goat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerium Radioisotopes; Female; Goats; Halothane; Ketamine; Microspheres; Pentobarbital; Strontium Radioisotopes | 1977 |
Studies of methods for in situ observation of gastric motility in domestic turkeys.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Gastrointestinal Motility; Halothane; Intubation; Ketamine; Laparotomy; Methods; Pentobarbital; Stomach, Avian; Turkeys | 1977 |
Comparison of ketamine and pentobarbital anesthesia in the Mongolian gerbil.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Carotid Arteries; Gerbillinae; Ketamine; Ligation; Pentobarbital | 1978 |
A comparison of the effects of physostigmine and atropine on ketamine, althesin and pentobarbitone anaesthesia in rats [proceedings].
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Physostigmine; Preanesthetic Medication; Rats | 1978 |
Feline anesthesia.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Cats; Halothane; Ketamine; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 1978 |
Cardiovascular and respiratory effects of some anesthetics in the decerebrate rat.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Chloralose; Decerebrate State; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Respiration; Sodium Cyanide; Urethane | 1979 |
Depression of drug metabolism in the mouse by a combination of Mycobacterium butyricum and anaesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Inflammation; Ketamine; Male; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Mycobacterium; Oxidoreductases; Pentobarbital; Rats; Sleep; Time Factors | 1979 |
Effect of anesthesia on cardiovascular and renal function in the newborn piglet.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Kidney; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Swine | 1979 |
Influence of anaesthetics on basal, perphenazine-induced and thyrotrophin releasing hormone-induced prolactin secretion in ovariectomized, oestrogen-treated rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Castration; Chloral Hydrate; Depression, Chemical; Estradiol; Ether; Female; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Perphenazine; Prolactin; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Urethane | 1975 |
Hypoxia-induced vasoconstriction in isolated perfused lungs exposed to injectable or inhalation anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Droperidol; Ether; Fentanyl; Halothane; Hexobarbital; Hypoxia; Ketamine; Methoxyflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Partial Pressure; Pentazocine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Thiopental; Vasomotor System; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio | 1977 |
The effects of ketamine sedation and ketamine-pentobarbital anesthesia upon the intraocular pressure of the rabbit.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Rabbits | 1977 |
Postsynaptic effect of i.v. anaesthetic agents at the neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthetics; Animals; Diazepam; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Mice; Neuromuscular Junction; Pentobarbital; Propanidid; Thiopental | 1977 |
The effects of intravenous anaesthetics on the cardiovascular system of the rabbit.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthetics; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Cocaine; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thiopental | 1977 |
Determination of the facility of aqueous humor outflow in the dog, comparing in vivo and in vitro tonographic and constant pressure perfusion techniques.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Perfusion; Tonometry, Ocular | 1976 |
Influence of various anesthetic drugs on the intraocular pressure of cats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Azepines; Cats; Drug Combinations; Female; Glaucoma; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Tiletamine; Tonometry, Ocular | 1976 |
Proceedings: The influence of various anaesthetic drugs on the intraocular pressure of cats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Azepines; Cats; Cyclohexanes; Drug Combinations; Fluorobenzenes; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Tiletamine; Tonometry, Ocular | 1975 |
Renin release, an artifact of anesthesia and its implications in rats.
Topics: Aldosterone; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Cyclopropanes; Ethyl Ethers; Halothane; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Methoxyflurane; Morphine; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Propranolol; Rats; Renin; Urethane | 1975 |
The thalamocortical motor system and stability: observation of a possible regulatory mechanism.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cats; Chloralose; Ketamine; Male; Models, Structural; Pentobarbital; Reaction Time; Thalamic Nuclei | 1975 |
Response to hypercapnia under ketamine anaesthesia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Catecholamines; Central Venous Pressure; Dogs; Hypercapnia; Ketamine; Morphine; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiration | 1975 |
The effects of some newer anaesthetics on the in vitro activity of glutamate decarboxylase and GABA transaminase in crude brain extracts and on the levels of amino acids in vivo.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Amino Acids; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Carboxy-Lyases; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Hydroxybutyrates; Hydroxysteroids; Ketamine; Male; Methohexital; Mice; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Succinates; Thiopental; Transaminases | 1975 |
A comparison of the discriminable CNS effects of ketamine, phencyclidine and pentobarbital.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Discrimination Learning; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Phencyclidine; Rats | 1975 |
Prolonged sympathetic activation and pulmonary surfactant: absence of effect in anesthetized cats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Body Weight; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Ketamine; Lung; Lung Compliance; Organ Size; Pentobarbital; Pulmonary Surfactants; Respiration; Stellate Ganglion; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1975 |
Intramuscular rabbit anesthesia ketamine hydrochloride and mebumalnatrium (NFN). A safe and easy combination.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Drug Combinations; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rabbits | 1975 |
Anesthesia of marmots with sodium pentobarbital, ketamine hydrochloride, and a combination of droperidol and fentanyl.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Marmota; Pentobarbital; Rodentia | 1975 |
Hypoxic ventilatory drive in dogs during thiopental, ketamine, or pentobarbital anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Female; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Ketamine; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Pentobarbital; Respiration; Thiopental | 1975 |
Effects of ketamine on central sympathetic discharge and the baroreceptor reflex during mechanical ventilation.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration, Artificial; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1975 |
Circulatory responses to ketamine: dependence on respiratory pattern and background anaesthesia in the rabbit.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Aorta; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Sinus; Denervation; Depression, Chemical; Gallamine Triethiodide; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits; Respiration, Artificial | 1975 |
E.E.G. and multiple unit activity during ketamine and barbiturate anaesthesia.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amygdala; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Cats; Electroencephalography; Female; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Ketamine; Limbic System; Male; Mesencephalon; Pentobarbital; Physical Stimulation | 1975 |
The effects of phencyclidine, ketamine, delta-amphetamine and pentobarbital on schedule-controlled behavior in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pentobarbital; Phencyclidine; Reinforcement Schedule | 1976 |
A comparison of anesthetic agents and their effects on the response properties of the peripheral auditory system.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Analgesics; Anesthetics; Animals; Audiometry; Auditory Threshold; Electrophysiology; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lizards; Oxymorphone; Pentobarbital; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1992 |
Influence of trigeminal nasal afferents on bulbar respiratory neuronal activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Inhalation; Ketamine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Nose; Olfactory Bulb; Pentobarbital; Phrenic Nerve; Respiration; Trigeminal Nerve; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Effects of anaesthetics, anticonvulsants and glutamate antagonists on kainic acid-induced local and distal neuronal loss.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Diazepam; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Halothane; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Ketamine; Microinjections; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Interaction between phorbol dibutyrate and anaesthetics on synaptic responses from olfactory cortex of rat.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Benzocaine; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Olfactory Bulb; Pentobarbital; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urethane | 1991 |
Effect of lithium and anesthetics on in vivo binding of dopamine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Ketamine; Lithium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Pentobarbital; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Spiperone | 1991 |
Acetylcholine release from the midbrain interpeduncular nucleus during anesthesia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Animals; Dialysis; Halothane; Ketamine; Male; Mesencephalon; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution | 1991 |
Comparison of several combinations for anesthesia in rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Respiration; Thiopental; Xylazine | 1991 |
Effects of inhalation and intravenous anesthetic agents on pressor response to NG-nitro-L-arginine.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Nitroarginine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urethane | 1991 |
A baboon model for in vivo assessment of mucociliary lung clearance.
Topics: Aerosols; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Ketamine; Lung; Male; Microspheres; Models, Biological; Mucociliary Clearance; Papio; Pentobarbital; Radionuclide Imaging | 1991 |
Potentiated depression of indirectly evoked twitch tension of rat soleus muscle following arterial blood occlusion in the presence of ketamine.
Topics: Animals; Ketamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Pneumotaxic mechanisms in the non-human primate: effect of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist ketamine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Halothane; Ketamine; Macaca fascicularis; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Pentobarbital; Respiration | 1990 |
An evaluation of three intravenous anesthetic regimens in New Zealand rabbits.
Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Respiration; Thiazines; Time Factors; Xylazine | 1990 |
The effects of various anesthetics on tissue levels of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate in rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chloral Hydrate; Chloralose; Euthanasia; Fructosediphosphates; Halothane; Hexosediphosphates; Ketamine; Kidney; Liver; Muscles; Myocardium; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Effects of thiopental, pentobarbital, and ketamine on endothelin-induced constriction of porcine cerebral arteries.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Arteries; Endothelins; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Peptides; Swine; Thiopental; Vasoconstriction | 1990 |
Effects of anesthesia on efferent phrenic activity in neonatal swine.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Pressure; Decerebrate State; Electrocardiography; Halothane; Ketamine; Neurons, Efferent; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Phrenic Nerve; Swine | 1990 |
Relative effects of xylazine-atropine, xylazine-atropine-ketamine, and xylazine-atropine-pentobarbital combinations and time-course effects of the latter two combinations on brain stem auditory-evoked potentials in dogs.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Ketamine; Kinetics; Pentobarbital; Thiazines; Time Factors; Xylazine | 1990 |
Ovulation blockade through synergism of cycloheximide with assorted anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cricetinae; Cycloheximide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Ether; Female; Ketamine; Ovulation; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital | 1990 |
Oxygen tension, oxygen metabolism, and microcirculation in vasogenic brain edema.
Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cold Temperature; Ketamine; Male; Microcirculation; Nimodipine; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Partial Pressure; Pentobarbital; Random Allocation; Rats | 1990 |
Identification of 3,3'-diiodothyroacetic acid sulfate: a major metabolite of 3,3',5-triiodothyronine in propylthiouracil-treated rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arylsulfatases; Bile; Chromatography; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diiodothyronines; Hydrolysis; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyronines; Triiodothyronine | 1990 |
Respiratory and cardiovascular effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone as modified by isoflurane, enflurane, pentobarbital and ketamine.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular System; Enflurane; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lactates; Male; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Respiration; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1989 |
TRH-induced blood flow and mean arterial pressure changes in the rabbit are not dependent on the anaesthetic used.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Regional Blood Flow; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1989 |
Evidence for perceptual masking of the discriminative morphine stimulus.
Topics: Animals; Columbidae; Dextroamphetamine; Discrimination Learning; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ketamine; Morphine; Pentobarbital | 1989 |
Pentobarbital-like electroencephalographic rubral rhythm induced by ketamine in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Electroencephalography; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Red Nucleus; Reference Values; Synaptic Transmission | 1989 |
Effects of pentobarbitone, ketamine and lignocaine on synaptic transmission in the rat olfactory cortex in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Pathways; Oxadiazoles; Pentobarbital; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1989 |
31P NMR spectroscopic and near infrared spectrophotometric studies of effects of anesthetics on in vivo RIF-1 tumors. Relationship to tumor radiosensitivity.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics; Animals; Fibrosarcoma; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Neoplasm Transplantation; Pentobarbital; Radiation Tolerance; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 1989 |
Modifications of the permeability of the blood-brain barrier and local cerebral metabolism in pentobarbital- and ketamine-anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketamine; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Effects of ketamine on the in vivo toxicity of quinolinate and N-methyl-D-aspartate in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Drug Interactions; Female; Halothane; Hippocampus; Ketamine; N-Methylaspartate; Pentobarbital; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1987 |
Comparison of various anesthetic regimens in the domestic fowl.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Chickens; Chloral Hydrate; Diazepam; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Pentobarbital; Respiration | 1987 |
Effects of anaesthesia induction drugs on circulation in denervated intestinal loop preparation.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Blood Pressure; Denervation; Diazepam; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Ketamine; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Midazolam; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Partial Pressure; Pentobarbital; Regional Blood Flow; Rubidium; Vascular Resistance | 1985 |
Anesthetic effects on 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake by rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Sufentanil; Synaptosomes | 1988 |
Are the toxicities of pentobarbital and ethanol mediated by the GABA-benzodiazepine receptor-chloride ionophore complex?
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Ethanol; Ionophores; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyrazoles; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Strychnine | 1985 |
Prolongation of inhibitory postsynaptic currents by pentobarbitone, halothane and ketamine in CA1 pyramidal cells in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Electrophysiology; Ethanol; Halothane; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
An investigation on the mechanism of anticonvulsant action of ketamine and phencyclidine on convulsions due to cortical application of penicillin in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Electroencephalography; Ketamine; Male; Penicillins; Pentobarbital; Phencyclidine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, sigma; Seizures | 1985 |
The effect of anesthetic, sedative or narcotic drugs on intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary kinetics.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Dogs; Gallbladder; Imino Acids; Ketamine; Liver; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Technetium; Technetium Tc 99m Disofenin | 1986 |
The effects of pentobarbital, fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam on arterial blood pH, blood gases, mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate in adult male rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketamine; Male; Neuroleptanalgesia; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration; Xylazine | 1987 |
Serum concentrations of reproductive hormones after administration of various anesthetics to immature and young adult male rats.
Topics: Androstenedione; Anesthetics; Animals; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Halothane; Ketamine; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Orchiectomy; Pentobarbital; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Testosterone; Thiamylal; Xylazine | 1988 |
Effect of different anesthetics on immunoreactive atrial natriuretic factor concentrations in rat plasma.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Blood Specimen Collection; Chloral Hydrate; Ether; Female; Ketamine; Morphine; Muscle Proteins; Pentobarbital; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
An evaluation of three anaesthetic regimes in the gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica).
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Halothane; Hypothermia; Ketamine; Opossums; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 1988 |
Comparison of ketamine and pentobarbital anesthesia with the conscious state in a porcine model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa septicemia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Female; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Pseudomonas Infections; Shock, Septic; Swine | 1988 |
Effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide on vascular conductance are unaffected by anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Microspheres; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Thiopental; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Cardiovascular responses to V1-vasopressinergic antagonism in conscious versus anesthetized rats.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Consciousness; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Kidney; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats | 1988 |
The general anesthesia induced by various drugs differentially affects analgesia and its variability.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain Measurement; Pentobarbital; Reaction Time; Urethane | 1988 |
Effect of some anesthetics on memory and exploration.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chloroform; Exploratory Behavior; Ketamine; Male; Memory; Mice; Pentobarbital; Scopolamine | 1988 |
Time-dependent deterioration of active transport in duodenal segments of rat intestine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Duodenum; Ether; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1988 |
Anaesthesia in two species of large Australian skink.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Lizards; Pentobarbital; Respiration | 1988 |
Comparison of ketamine, physical restraint, halothane and pentobarbital: lack of influence on serotonergic measures in monkeys and rats.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Amines; Brain Chemistry; Chlorocebus aethiops; Halothane; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Restraint, Physical; Serotonin; Species Specificity | 1987 |
A comparison of pentobarbital, fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam anesthesia in adult male rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Xylazine | 1987 |
The effects of pentobarbital, fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam on noxious stimulus perception in adult male rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Male; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pentobarbital; Perception; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Xylazine | 1987 |
The effects of pentobarbital, fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam on core and surface body temperature regulation in adult male rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Male; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Xylazine | 1987 |
Effects of hemorrhage and hepatic nerve stimulation on venous compliance and unstressed volume in cat liver.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Chloralose; Electric Stimulation; Hemorrhage; Ketamine; Liver; Liver Circulation; Pentobarbital; Yohimbine | 1987 |
Anesthesia in the Richardson's ground squirrel: comparison of ketamine, ketamine and xylazine, droperidol and fentanyl, and sodium pentobarbital.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Sciuridae; Xylazine | 1986 |
[Experimental study of tooth eruption and the effects of drugs using soft X-ray photographic and continuous electromechanical methods].
Topics: Animals; Ketamine; Magnetics; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Radiography; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tooth; Tooth Eruption; Urethane | 1987 |
Effects of certain anaesthetics on plasma metabolite concentrations in the baboon (Papio ursinus).
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium; Cholesterol; Electrolytes; Female; Ketamine; Magnesium; Male; Papio; Pentobarbital; Phencyclidine; Phosphorus; Time Factors; Zinc | 1987 |
[Variation in the functional circulatory value measured by ultrasonic cerebral tomosphygmography during the administration of general intravenous anesthesia].
Topics: Adult; Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Pulse; Quadriplegia; Sodium Oxybate; Ultrasonography | 1986 |
Anesthetic state does not affect the map of the hand representation within area 3b somatosensory cortex in owl monkey.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics; Animals; Aotus trivirgatus; Brain Mapping; Hand; Ketamine; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Somatosensory Cortex | 1987 |
Effects of pentobarbital and ketamine on brain injury-induced anti-ischemic activity.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Pentobarbital; Time Factors | 1987 |
Pentobarbital and ketamine alter the pattern of 2-deoxyglucose uptake in the central auditory system of the gerbil.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Pathways; Cochlear Nerve; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Drug Interactions; Geniculate Bodies; Gerbillinae; Inferior Colliculi; Ketamine; Olivary Nucleus; Pentobarbital | 1987 |
Effects of halothane, enflurane and pentobarbital on brain histamine dynamics in mice.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Enflurane; Half-Life; Halothane; Histamine; Histidine Decarboxylase; Ketamine; Male; Methylhistamines; Methylhistidines; Mice; Pentobarbital | 1987 |
Effect of anaesthetics on PRL and LH secretion in rats. Importance of pre-anaesthetic adaptation and involvement of monoaminergic neurons.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthetics; Animals; Ketamine; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Serotonin; Urethane | 1987 |
Guaifenesin alone or in combination with ketamine or sodium pentobarbital as an anesthetic in rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Drug Combinations; Female; Guaifenesin; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Respiration | 1987 |
Micturition in rats: a chronic model for study of bladder function and effect of anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chloralose; Ketamine; Male; Models, Biological; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1986 |
The effect of anaesthetics on the uptake of brain-imaging agents in rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Ether; Halothane; Iodobenzenes; Ketamine; Male; Morpholines; Organoselenium Compounds; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Selenium; Urethane | 1985 |
Modification of morphine tolerance by behavioral variables.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Tolerance; Ketamine; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Pentobarbital; Rats; Time Factors | 1986 |
Function of vasopressinergic neurons in rats under conscious and anesthetized conditions.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Blood Pressure; Consciousness; Drug Combinations; Hemorrhage; Ketamine; Male; Neurons; Neurophysins; Osmolar Concentration; Oxytocin; Pentobarbital; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Vasopressins | 1985 |
The effects of ketamine on venous capacitance in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Compliance; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Veins; Venous Pressure | 1985 |
Depression of hepatic microsomal enzyme systems by lentinan in mice.
Topics: Aminopyrine N-Demethylase; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Antipyrine; BCG Vaccine; Body Weight; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Depression, Chemical; Ketamine; Lentinan; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microsomes, Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Organ Size; Pentobarbital; Polysaccharides; Sleep; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 1985 |
Indomethacin-mediated improvement following middle cerebral artery occlusion in cats. Effects of anesthesia.
Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cats; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Indomethacin; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital | 1985 |
The comparative influence of anesthetics on the in vitro proton NMR relaxation times in rat liver.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Ether; Ketamine; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Effects of head gamma-irradiation and anesthesia on serum corticosterone and thyroid hormones in the rat.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Corticosterone; Gamma Rays; Head; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Thyroid Hormones | 1985 |
Studies on the role of the central and autonomic nervous systems in the toxicity of 5-hydroxytryptamine in anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Acetamides; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amino Alcohols; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Brain; Central Nervous System; Cerebellum; Depression, Chemical; Halothane; Intracranial Pressure; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Neurons, Efferent; Pentobarbital; Rats; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Toluene | 1972 |
Laboratory animal anaesthesia.
Topics: Amphibians; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Anura; Atropine; Body Weight; Cardiac Output; Cats; Chloralose; Dogs; Fishes; Guinea Pigs; Haplorhini; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Methods; Mice; Pentobarbital; Phencyclidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Rabbits; Rats; Reptiles; Thiopental | 1973 |
[Survival and resuscitation time of the heart during ketamine, barbiturates and halothane anesthesia].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Cyclohexanes; Dogs; Halothane; Heart; Ketamine; Lactates; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Pentobarbital; Phosphates; Resuscitation; Time Factors | 1970 |
Study of the use of evoked cortical activity for clinical evaluation of spinal cord sensory transmission.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chick Embryo; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Thiamylal; Tibial Nerve; Ulnar Nerve | 1974 |
Oxygen consumption in infants and children during cardiac catheterization under different sedation regimens.
Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Atropine; Body Surface Area; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Cardiac Catheterization; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorpromazine; Humans; Infant; Infusions, Parenteral; Ketamine; Mathematics; Meperidine; Methods; Morphine; Nitrogen; Oxygen Consumption; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Promethazine; Regression Analysis | 1974 |
Discriminative response control produced with hashish, tetrahydrocannabinols (delta 8-THC and delta 9-THC), and other drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Cannabis; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cues; Diazepam; Discrimination, Psychological; Dronabinol; Ketamine; Levallorphan; Male; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Phencyclidine; Physostigmine; Psilocybin; Rats; Scopolamine; Transfer, Psychology; Yohimbine | 1974 |
Anaesthetic, cardiovascular and respiratory effects of a new steroidal agent CT 1341: a comparison with other intravenous anaesthetic drugs in the unrestrained cat.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Ketones; Male; Methohexital; Pentobarbital; Pregnanes; Propanidid; Respiration; Thiopental | 1972 |
Evaluation of pharmacologic agents for restraint in cystometry in the dog and cat.
Topics: Acepromazine; Air; Anesthesia; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Cats; Dogs; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Gallamine Triethiodide; Halothane; Ketamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pentobarbital; Pressure; Reflex; Thiamylal; Thiazines; Transducers; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Catheterization; Xylenes | 1973 |
Ketamine anesthesia for rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats | 1973 |
Inhibition of embryonic brain cell aggregation by general anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Cell Aggregation; Chick Embryo; Chloralose; Chloroform; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethyl Ethers; Halothane; Ketamine; Kinetics; Methoxyflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Thiopental; Trichloroethylene; Trypsin; Urethane | 1973 |
Anaesthesia and insulin secretion: the effects of diethyl ether, halothane, pentobarbitone sodium and ketamine hydrochloride on intravenous glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Ethyl Ethers; Fasting; Glucose Tolerance Test; Halothane; Hyperglycemia; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Ketamine; Male; Pancreas; Pentobarbital; Perfusion; Rats; Time Factors | 1973 |
Cardiovascular responses to noradrenaline in the rat before and after administration of various anaesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Catheterization; Chloralose; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Electroencephalography; Ethyl Ethers; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Respiration; Urethane | 1973 |
Selective effects of pentobarbital on automaticity and conduction in the intact canine heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Heart Block; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Propranolol; Reserpine; Sinoatrial Node; Tyramine; Vagus Nerve | 1974 |
The influence of surgery, time of day, blood volume reduction and anaesthetics on plasma prolactin in ovariectomized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Volume; Castration; Catheterization; Chloral Hydrate; Circadian Rhythm; Estradiol; Ethyl Ethers; Female; Ketamine; Ovary; Pentobarbital; Prolactin; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors; Urethane | 1974 |
Clinical studies of induction agents. 38. Effect of premedicants and supplements on ketamine anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Atropine; Benperidol; Blood Pressure; Cyclohexanes; Diazepam; Dreams; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Ketamine; Meperidine; Papaverine; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Promethazine; Scopolamine; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 1971 |
Cortical projections of cat medial thalamic cells.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chloralose; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Ketamine; Methohexital; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Thalamic Nuclei; Thalamus | 1971 |
Neural mechanisms of ketamine-induced anesthesia.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Catalepsy; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclohexanes; Depression, Chemical; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Humans; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Reticular Formation; Thalamus; Thiamylal | 1968 |
[Combined effect of flunitrazepam on activities of anesthetics and analgesics in mice and rats (author's transl)].
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Fentanyl; Flunitrazepam; Halothane; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Morphine; Pentazocine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiopental | 1981 |
Naloxone: analeptic action unrelated to opiate receptor antagonism?
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Halothane; Injections, Intraventricular; Ketamine; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Sleep | 1982 |
Ketamine and the guinea-pig ileum: possible opiate agonist and antagonist actions and effects of peptidase inhibition.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Ketamine; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pentobarbital; Physostigmine; Protease Inhibitors | 1983 |
Effects of injectable anaesthetics on responses to L-glutamate and on spontaneous synaptic activity in lamprey reticulo-spinal neurones.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Stem; Fishes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Ketamine; Lampreys; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Reticular Formation; Synapses; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal | 1984 |
Comparison of five preanesthetic medicaments in thiopental-anesthetized cats: antagonism by selected compounds.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acepromazine; Aminopyridines; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arousal; Benzodiazepinones; Cats; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Convulsants; Diazepam; Drug Antagonism; Female; Flumazenil; Ketamine; Male; Meperidine; Naloxone; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Sodium Chloride; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 1984 |
Brain cyclic-AMP and possible mechanisms of cerebrovascular dilation by anesthetics in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ether; Halothane; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasodilation | 1981 |
Effects of sodium pentobarbital on thermoregulatory responses in the rat.
Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Analgesics; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Fenclonine; Injections, Intraventricular; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Respiration | 1981 |
Alterations in high affinity choline accumulation rate in rat cerebral cortex during anaesthesia with ketamine and pentobarbital.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Female; Ketamine; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Rats; Reflex; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1984 |
A comparative study with various anesthetics in mice (pentobarbitone, ketamine-xylazine, carfentanyl-etomidate).
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pentobarbital; Respiration; Xylazine | 1984 |
Distribution of cardiac output in the late pregnant guinea pig during anaesthesia with ketamine.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Cardiac Output; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal | 1984 |
[Anesthesia in the horse].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Fasting; Guaifenesin; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Posture; Preanesthetic Medication; Thiobarbiturates | 1984 |
Comparative anesthetic effects on aqueous humor dynamics in the cynomolgus monkey.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Anterior Chamber; Aqueous Humor; Blood Pressure; Cornea; Diazepam; Female; Halothane; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Methohexital; Pentobarbital | 1984 |
Responses of striatal neurons to anesthetics and analgesics in freely moving rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Corpus Striatum; Halothane; Ketamine; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Rats; Urethane | 1984 |
Phencyclidine-induced catalepsy in pigeons: specificity and stereoselectivity.
Topics: Animals; Catalepsy; Columbidae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Phencyclidine; Stereoisomerism | 1984 |
Anesthetic agents and sympatho-adrenal response to hemorrhage in the rat.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Ether; Heart Rate; Hemorrhage; Ketamine; Male; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Cyclonite poisoning in a dog.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rodenticides; Seizures; Triazines; Xylazine | 1983 |
Effect of ketamine on the stapedius reflex in the squirrel monkey.
Topics: Acoustic Impedance Tests; Animals; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Reflex, Acoustic; Saimiri | 1984 |
Fractured cutaneous projections to the granule cell layer of the posterior cerebellar hemisphere of the domestic cat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain Mapping; Cats; Cerebellar Cortex; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Forelimb; Genetic Variation; Hindlimb; Ketamine; Male; Neuroanatomy; Pentobarbital; Skin; Terminology as Topic; Touch; Trigeminal Nuclei | 1984 |
Interactions of cholinesterase inhibitors and glucocorticoids with ketamine and pentobarbitone-induced general anaesthesia in the rat: possible effects on central cholinergic activity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dexamethasone; Drug Interactions; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hemicholinium 3; Ketamine; Neostigmine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pentobarbital; Rats | 1984 |
Discriminative stimulus effects of pentobarbital in rhesus monkeys: tests of stimulus generalization and duration of action.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Dextromethorphan; Discrimination Learning; Generalization, Psychological; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Pentobarbital; Time Factors | 1982 |
Generalization of the discriminative stimulus properties of phencyclidine to other drugs in the pigeon using color tracking under second order schedules.
Topics: Animals; Columbidae; Cyclazocine; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Generalization, Stimulus; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Phencyclidine; Reinforcement Schedule | 1982 |
Dose of thiopental, pentobarbital, and phenytoin for maximal therapeutic effects in cerebral ischemic anoxia.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Hypoxia, Brain; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiopental | 1983 |
Stimulant and depressant effects of ketamine on neocortical activity in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Ketamine; Motor Cortex; Pentobarbital; Reticular Formation; Stimulation, Chemical; Visual Cortex | 1983 |
Differential effects of intravenous anaesthetic agents on cell-mediated immunity in the Rhesus monkey.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Female; Immunity, Cellular; Immunosuppressive Agents; Ketamine; Lymphocyte Activation; Macaca mulatta; Male; Meperidine; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Pentobarbital; T-Lymphocytes | 1982 |
Narcotic discrimination in pigeons.
Topics: Animals; Clonidine; Codeine; Columbidae; Cyclazocine; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethylketocyclazocine; Ketamine; Meperidine; Morphine; Nalorphine; Naltrexone; Narcotics; Pentazocine; Pentobarbital; Species Specificity | 1980 |
The effects of ketamine HCl and barbiturate anaesthesia on the metabolic clearance and production rates of testosterone in the male rhesus monkey, Macaca mulatta.
Topics: Animals; Consciousness; Ketamine; Macaca; Macaca mulatta; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Pentobarbital; Testosterone | 1982 |
Activation of ethanolamine phospholipase A2 in Brain during ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Arteries; Gerbillinae; Ketamine; Ligation; Pentobarbital; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipases; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A1; Phospholipases A2 | 1982 |
Anterior parietal cortical topographic organization in macaque monkey: a reevaluation.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Mapping; Ketamine; Macaca fascicularis; Macaca mulatta; Methohexital; Nitrous Oxide; Parietal Lobe; Pentobarbital | 1982 |
Necrotising glomerulopathy in cats euthanased with ketamine hydrochloride and sodium pentobarbitone.
Topics: Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Ketamine; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Glomerulus; Necrosis; Pentobarbital | 1982 |
Dissimilar influences of some injectable anaesthetics on the responses of reticulo-spinal neurones to inhibitory transmitters in the lamprey.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ketamine; Lampreys; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones | 1982 |
Anesthesia in the green sea turtle, Chelonia mydas.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Thiopental; Turtles | 1982 |
Potentiation of inhibition by general anaesthetics in neurones of the olfactory cortex in vitro.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Central Nervous System; Chloralose; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; Methohexital; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Urethane | 1980 |
Effects of sodium pentobarbital, ketamine, halothane, and chloralose on brainstem auditory evoked responses.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Brain Stem; Cats; Chloralose; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Halothane; Ketamine; Pentobarbital | 1982 |
[A procedure for recording electroretinogram (ERG) in conscious monkeys, and effects of some drugs (author's transl)].
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Consciousness; Electroretinography; Female; Ketamine; Macaca; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Pentobarbital; Phenylephrine; Photic Stimulation; Procaine; Retina; Time Factors; Tropicamide | 1980 |
Luteinizing hormone in the cat. I. Tonic secretion.
Topics: Animals; Castration; Cats; Chloralose; Estradiol; Feedback; Female; Growth Hormone; Halothane; Ketamine; Kinetics; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Pentobarbital; Radioimmunoassay | 1981 |
Effects of phencyclidine and ketamine on punished and unpunished responding by pigeons.
Topics: Animals; Columbidae; Conditioning, Operant; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroshock; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Phencyclidine; Punishment; Reinforcement Schedule | 1981 |
Activation of the supraspinal pain inhibition system by ketamine hydrochloride.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Cats; Decerebrate State; Female; Ketamine; Male; Pain; Pentobarbital; Spinal Cord | 1981 |
[Anaesthesia for computerised axial tomography in children (author's transl)].
Topics: Anesthesia; Bottle Feeding; Child, Preschool; Diazepam; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 1981 |
Mitochondrial and cytosolic ATP/ADP ratios in rat liver in vivo.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cytosol; Ketamine; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Anesthesia in the microsurgery laboratory.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Ketamine; Microsurgery; Pentobarbital; Rats | 1981 |
Effects of phencyclidine and ketamine in pigeons on behavior suppressed by brief electrical shocks.
Topics: Animals; Columbidae; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Interactions; Electroshock; Ketamine; Male; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Phencyclidine; Reinforcement Schedule | 1980 |
Facilitatory effect of ketamine on punished behavior.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Columbidae; Conditioning, Operant; Electroshock; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Punishment; Reinforcement Schedule | 1980 |
Blood-brain barrier transport during anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Ether; Glucose; Halothane; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rats | 1980 |
Cumulative dose-response curves in behavioral pharmacology.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Phencyclidine | 1980 |
[Interactions of intravenous anesthetics with human CNS ion channels. Electrophysiologic studies with a new type of voltage clamp technique].
Topics: Brain; Electrophysiology; Humans; Ion Channels; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Propofol | 1994 |
Comparison of tribromoethanol, ketamine/acetylpromazine, Telazol/xylazine, pentobarbital, and methoxyflurane anesthesia in HSD:ICR mice.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Body Temperature; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; Ketamine; Male; Methoxyflurane; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pentobarbital; Telemetry; Xylazine | 1995 |
Superior cervical ganglionectomy in monkeys: aqueous humor dynamics and their responses to drugs.
Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Female; Ganglionectomy; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Macaca fascicularis; Pentobarbital; Pupil; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Timolol | 1995 |
Effects of anesthesia on a model of uncontrolled hemorrhage in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Female; Hemorrhage; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
The intensity of a fetal taste aversion is modulated by the anesthesia used during conditioning.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Ketamine; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Saccharin; Taste | 1995 |
A ketamine mixture anesthetic inhibits neuroendocrine and behavioral consequences of cocaine administration.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anesthetics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine; Immunoradiometric Assay; Interleukin-1; Ketamine; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Neurosecretory Systems; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Effects of droperidol, pentobarbital, and ketamine on myogenic transcranial magnetic motor-evoked responses in humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Droperidol; Electromagnetic Fields; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Pentobarbital; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Anaesthetics alter the magnitude of infarct limitation by ischaemic preconditioning.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Constriction; Coronary Vessels; Heart; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1994 |
Changes of single unit activity in the cat's auditory thalamus and cortex associated to different anesthetic conditions.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Cats; Evoked Potentials; Ketamine; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Thalamus | 1994 |
Serotonin 1A-receptor activation suppresses respiratory apneusis in the cat.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Cats; Female; Hypoxia; Injections, Intraventricular; Ketamine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Pentobarbital; Phrenic Nerve; Receptors, Serotonin; Respiratory Mechanics; Synapses | 1994 |
Anesthesia-induced modulation of in vivo antibody levels: a study of pentobarbital, chloral hydrate, methoxyflurane, halothane, and ketamine/xylazine.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Antibody Formation; Chloral Hydrate; Halothane; Ketamine; Laparotomy; Male; Methoxyflurane; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xylazine | 1993 |
Influence of anesthetic regimens on intestinal absorption in rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Ethers; Glucose; Intestinal Absorption; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea; Urethane | 1993 |
During anesthetic-induced activation of hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis, blood-borne steroids fail to contribute to the anesthetic effect.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chloral Hydrate; Clonazepam; Ethanol; Hypophysectomy; Hypothalamus; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Pituitary Gland; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Steroids | 1993 |
Effect of pentobarbital on normal brain protection and on the response of 9L rat brain tumor to radiation therapy.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Glioma; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Radiation-Protective Agents; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reference Values; Survival Analysis | 1993 |
Barbiturate depresses simple spike activity of cerebellar Purkinje cells after climbing fiber input.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barbiturates; Cats; Decerebrate State; Ketamine; Nerve Fibers; Pentobarbital; Purkinje Cells | 1993 |
A correlogram analysis of the activity in the rostral ventromedial medulla of awake rats and in rats anesthetized with ketamine or pentobarbital following the administration of morphine.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Drug Combinations; Ketamine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Pentobarbital; Rats; Reference Values | 1995 |
Distortion-product otoacoustic emissions and their anaesthesia sensitivity in the European starling and the chicken.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Auditory Threshold; Birds; Chickens; Hair Cells, Auditory; Halothane; Ketamine; Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; Pentobarbital; Sound Localization; Species Specificity | 1995 |
Influence of anesthetics on the peripheral blood microfilaremia of Brugia malayi in the Mongolian jird, Meriones unguiculatus.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics; Animals; Brugia malayi; Disease Models, Animal; Elephantiasis, Filarial; Ether; Female; Gerbillinae; Ketamine; Microfilariae; Parasitemia; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 1996 |
Effect of drugs on chemoreceptor responsiveness in fetal sheep.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Chemoreceptor Cells; Fetus; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Ketamine; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Propranolol; Reproducibility of Results; Sheep | 1995 |
Blood sugar concentrations during ketamine or pentobarbitone anesthesia in rats with or without alpha and beta adrenergic blockade.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hematocrit; Hyperglycemia; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Evaluation of anaesthetic regimens in guineapigs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Laboratory Animal Science; Male; Methoxyflurane; Pentobarbital; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 1996 |
Differential effects of ketamine and pentobarbitone on acetylcholine release from the rat hippocampus and striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Hyperglycemia and the vascular effects of cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Hyperglycemia; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion; Xylazine | 1997 |
Influence of anesthetics on the incidence of reperfusion-induced arrhythmias and sudden death in rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Death, Sudden; Diazepam; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urethane | 1997 |
Role of nitric oxide-mediated signal transduction in hypothermia induced by intravenous anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Hypothermia; Ketamine; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pentobarbital; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Riluzole; Signal Transduction; Thiazoles | 1997 |
K(ATP) channels contribute to the cardioprotection of preconditioning independent of anaesthetics in rabbit hearts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Anesthetics; Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Hemodynamics; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Isoproterenol; Ketamine; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Pentobarbital; Potassium Channels; Rabbits; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Sarcolemma; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Xylazine | 1997 |
Increase of glutamate uptake in astrocytes: a possible mechanism of action of volatile anesthetics.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Ethers; Glutamic Acid; Halothane; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Methyl Ethers; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sevoflurane | 1997 |
Ketamine modulation of the temporal pattern of discharges and spike train interactions in the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Combinations; Electrophysiology; Female; Ketamine; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 1997 |
Anesthetic regimen effects on a pediatric porcine model of asphyxial arrest.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Asphyxia; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Disease Models, Animal; Epinephrine; Heart Arrest; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Time Factors | 1997 |
Effect of anesthesia on cerebral tissue oxygen and cardiopulmonary parameters in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Halothane; Heart Rate; Indoles; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Oximetry; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory System; Spin Labels; Xylazine | 1997 |
Comparison of three injectable anaesthetic techniques in pigs.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Azaperone; Etomidate; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Laparoscopy; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Swine | 1997 |
Effects of ketamine and pentobarbitone on acetylcholine release from the rat frontal cortex in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Frontal Lobe; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Microdialysis; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Evaluation of five agents/methods for anesthesia of neonatal rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Droperidol; Drug Evaluation; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Hypothermia, Induced; Ketamine; Male; Maternal Behavior; Methoxyflurane; Pentobarbital; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Weight Gain | 1997 |
Effect of anesthetic agents and middle ear pressure application on distortion product otoacoustic emissions in the gerbil.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Ear, Middle; Gerbillinae; Ketamine; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; Pentobarbital; Pressure; Succinylcholine | 1997 |
Effect of NMDA antagonists on development of rapid tolerance to various barbiturates.
Topics: Animals; Barbital; Barbiturates; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Tolerance; Ketamine; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Effect of narcotic agents and of bleeding on systemic and renal haemodynamics in healthy and CCl4-treated cirrhotic rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Butyrophenones; Carbon Tetrachloride; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Kidney; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Narcotics; Pentobarbital; Phlebotomy; Plasma Volume; Portal Pressure; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Validation of an EIA kit for determination of total thyroid hormones in rat serum. Effects of different anaesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Xylazine | 1998 |
Magnetically induced motor evoked potentials and H-reflex during nembutal and ketamine anesthesia administration in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; H-Reflex; Ketamine; Magnetics; Male; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1998 |
Anesthetics eliminate somatosensory-evoked discharges of neurons in the somatotopically organized sensorimotor striatum of the rat.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Mapping; Chloral Hydrate; Corpus Striatum; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Urethane | 1998 |
Discriminative stimulus effects of diazepam, ketamine and their mixture: ethanol substitution patterns.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Central Nervous System Depressants; Diazepam; Discrimination, Psychological; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Pentobarbital; Rats | 1998 |
E. Coli bacteremia-induced changes in the skeletal muscle microcirculation vary with anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Bacteremia; Chloralose; Decerebrate State; Disease Models, Animal; Escherichia coli Infections; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Male; Microcirculation; Muscle, Skeletal; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Shock, Septic; Urethane; Xylazine | 1998 |
Modulation of cardiac interstitial noradrenaline levels through K(ATP) channels during ischemic preconditioning in rabbits: comparison of the effect of anesthesia between pentobarbital and ketamine + xylazine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cation Transport Proteins; Glyburide; Hypoglycemic Agents; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Ketamine; Male; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Xylazine | 1997 |
Suppression of parasympathetic reflex vasodilatation in the lower lip of the cat by isoflurane, propofol, ketamine and pentobarbital: implications for mechanisms underlying the production of anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lip; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Propofol; Reflex; Vasodilation | 1998 |
Field immobilization and euthanasia of American opossum.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics; Animal Welfare; Animals; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Euthanasia; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Opossums; Pentobarbital; Phenytoin; Tiletamine; Zolazepam | 1999 |
Hemodynamic response to anesthesia in pregnant and nonpregnant ICR mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketamine; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pentobarbital; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Respiration, Artificial; Xylazine | 1998 |
Effects of ketamine and pentobarbital on noradrenaline release from the medial prefrontal cortex in rats.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Modulators; Ketamine; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Placebos; Prefrontal Cortex; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Sympathomimetics; Time Factors | 1999 |
Midlatency auditory-evoked potentials in the rat: effects of interventions that modulate arousal.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Arousal; Craniocerebral Trauma; Ethanol; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Halothane; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Differential depressant effects of general anesthetics on the cardiovascular response to cocaine in mice.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Catheterization; Chloralose; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Pentobarbital; Urethane; Xylazine | 1999 |
Excessive cerebrocortical release of acetylcholine induced by NMDA antagonists is reduced by GABAergic and alpha2-adrenergic agonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Diazepam; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Ketamine; Microdialysis; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
Anesthetics can alter subsequent in vitro assessment of contractility in slow and fast skeletal muscles of rat.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Female; Ketamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch; Muscle, Skeletal; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xylazine | 1999 |
Combination anesthesia with ketamine and pentobarbital: a long-term porcine model.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Ketamine; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pentobarbital; Swine; Time Factors | 1999 |
Echocardiographic assessment of cardiac function in conscious and anesthetized mice.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Drug Combinations; Echocardiography; Feasibility Studies; Heart; Hypertension, Renovascular; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Myocardial Infarction; Pentobarbital; Reproducibility of Results; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left; Xylazine | 1999 |
Drastic increase in nitric oxide content in rat brain under halothane anesthesia revealed by EPR method.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain; Chloral Hydrate; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Halothane; Ketamine; Male; Nitric Oxide; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Effects of ketamine/xylazine and pentobarbital anesthesia on cerebral tissue oxygen tension, blood pressure, and arterial blood gas in rats.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cerebral Arteries; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ketamine; Male; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Xylazine | 1999 |
Sympathetic activity in the rat: effects of anaesthesia on noradrenaline kinetics.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Ether; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Kinetics; Male; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2000 |
The influence of pre-anaesthetic administration of buprenorphine on the anaesthetic effects of ketamine/medetomidine and pentobarbitone in rats and the consequences of repeated anaesthesia.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Buprenorphine; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Investigations into pharmacological antagonism of general anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Convulsants; Ethanol; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Pentobarbital; Propofol; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 2000 |
Functional vagal input to gastric myenteric plexus as assessed by vagal stimulation-induced Fos expression.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Atropine; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Immunohistochemistry; Ketamine; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Block; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Pentobarbital; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stomach; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2000 |
Urethane suppresses rat lung inducible cyclooxygenase and nitric oxide synthase mRNA levels.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Depression, Chemical; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoenzymes; Ketamine; Lung; Male; Membrane Proteins; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Pentobarbital; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Urethane; Xylazine | 2000 |
The effects of different anaesthetic treatments on the adreno-cortical functions and glucose levels in NZW rabbits.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Diazepam; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hydrocortisone; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Thiopental; Xylazine | 2000 |
Neuropeptide Y alters sedation through a hypothalamic Y1-mediated mechanism.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Pentobarbital; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; RNA, Messenger; Sleep; Wakefulness | 2001 |
Comparison between the effects of pentobarbital or ketamine/nitrous oxide anesthesia on metabolic and endothelial components of coronary reactive hyperemia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; Goats; Heart; Hemodynamics; Hyperemia; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Myocardium; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Vasodilation | 2001 |
Respiratory mechanics and morphometric changes during anesthesia with ketamine in normal rats.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Elasticity; Ketamine; Lung; Male; Pentobarbital; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory System; Thorax | 2001 |
The effects of topical and intravenous ketamine on cerebral arterioles in dogs receiving pentobarbital or isoflurane anesthesia.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Arterioles; Blood Gas Analysis; Cerebral Arteries; Dogs; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Pentobarbital | 2001 |
Distinct roles of the Y1 and Y2 receptors on neuropeptide Y-induced sensitization to sedation.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neuropeptide Y; Pentobarbital; Posture; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Reflex | 2001 |
Serotonergic receptor antagonists alter responses to general anaesthetics in rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chloral Hydrate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Serotonin Antagonists | 2000 |
Early effects of tribromoethanol, ketamine/xylazine, pentobarbitol, and isoflurane anesthesia on hepatic and lymphoid tissue in ICR mice.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anesthetics; Animals; Apoptosis; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pentobarbital; Spleen; Xylazine | 2002 |
The effects of general anesthetics on norepinephrine release from isolated rat cortical nerve terminals.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Egtazic Acid; Etomidate; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Nerve Endings; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Potassium Chloride; Propofol; Rats; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes | 2002 |
Effects of different anesthetics on the paired-pulse depression of the h reflex in adult rat.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthetics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Etomidate; H-Reflex; Halothane; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiration; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2002 |
Semen collection from mice: electroejaculation.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Ejaculation; Electric Stimulation; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Pentobarbital; Semen; Specimen Handling; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Xylazine | 2002 |
Pentobarbital inhibits ketamine-induced dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; Electrochemistry; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Modulators; Ketamine; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Development of a quantitative method for evaluation of the electroencephalogram of rats by using radiotelemetry.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Fourier Analysis; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Radio Waves; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Telemetry | 2003 |
Reticular thalamic responses to nociceptive inputs in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Forelimb; Halothane; Hot Temperature; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Inhibition, Psychological; Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei; Ketamine; Low-Level Light Therapy; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Pentobarbital; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Reaction Time; Urethane; Ventral Thalamic Nuclei | 2003 |
Experience with ketamine and sodium pentobarbital as anesthetics in a rat model of cardiac arrest and resuscitation.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Brain; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Arrest; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rats | 2003 |
The inhibitory effects of ketamine and pentobarbital on substance p receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chloride Channels; Depression, Chemical; DNA, Complementary; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fluorides; GABA Modulators; Indoles; Ketamine; Maleimides; Microinjections; Oocytes; Pentobarbital; Propofol; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Tramadol | 2003 |
Preprocedural fasting state and adverse events in children undergoing procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric emergency department.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Diazepam; Emergency Treatment; Fasting; Fentanyl; Guideline Adherence; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Hypoxia; Ketamine; Laryngismus; Lorazepam; Midazolam; Nitrous Oxide; Patient Selection; Pediatrics; Pentobarbital; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Vomiting | 2003 |
Respiratory pattern modulation by the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Glutamic Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus; Pentobarbital; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Time Factors | 2003 |
Pentobarbital versus medetomidine-ketamine-fentanyl anaesthesia: effects on haemodynamics and the incidence of ischaemia-induced ventricular fibrillation in swine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Constriction; Coronary Vessels; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Ischemia; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Pentobarbital; Swine; Swine Diseases; Ventricular Fibrillation | 2004 |
Comparison of the depressive effects of four anesthetic regimens on ventilatory and cardiovascular variables in the guinea pig.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Droperidol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Plethysmography; Respiration; Xylazine | 2004 |
Effects of anesthesia and nociceptive stimulation in an experimental model of brachial plexus avulsion.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Brachial Plexus; Ketamine; Male; Models, Animal; Nociceptors; Pain; Pentobarbital; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Rhizotomy; Self Mutilation | 2004 |
Effects of anesthetics on systemic hemodynamics in mice.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Buprenorphine; Cardiac Output; Female; Imidazoles; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pentobarbital; Urethane; Xylazine | 2004 |
The effects of anesthesia on the clinical chemistry of New Zealand White rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Autoanalysis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cholesterol; Diazepam; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Lactate Dehydrogenases; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Reflex; Thiopental; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Xylazine | 2004 |
Influence of different anaesthetics on pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in rat spleen.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Anesthetics; Animals; Autoradiography; Chloral Hydrate; Cytokines; Ethanol; Gene Expression; In Situ Hybridization; Ketamine; Male; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Spleen; Urethane | 2004 |
Effect of anesthesia on the signal intensity in tumors using BOLD-MRI: comparison with flow measurements by Laser Doppler flowmetry and oxygen measurements by luminescence-based probes.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Droperidol; Fentanyl; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 2004 |
Reduced sensitivity to ketamine and pentobarbital in mice lacking the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor GluRepsilon1 subunit.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Biotransformation; Brain; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Pentobarbital; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex | 2004 |
Importance of anesthesia for the genesis of neurogenic pulmonary edema in spinal cord injury.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Ketamine; Lung; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Pentobarbital; Pulmonary Edema; Rats; Spinal Cord Injuries; Xylazine | 2005 |
Intravenous anaesthetics inhibit nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated currents and Ca2+ transients in rat intracardiac ganglion neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Barbiturates; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Heart; Ketamine; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Thiopental | 2005 |
Efficacy and safety of stored and newly prepared tribromoethanol in ICR mice.
Topics: Abdominal Wall; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Cold Temperature; Drug Storage; Ethanol; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Light; Longevity; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pentobarbital; Peritoneum; Veterinary Medicine; Xylazine | 2005 |
Increases in extracellular fluid glucose levels in the rat hippocampus following an anesthetic dose of pentobarbital or ketamine-xylazine: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Male; Microdialysis; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xylazine | 2005 |
Calcium-stimulated adenylyl cyclases are critical modulators of neuronal ethanol sensitivity.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Ataxia; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Food Preferences; GABA Agonists; Isoxazoles; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Phosphorylation; Psychomotor Performance; Quinine; Reaction Time; Reflex; Saccharin; Sleep | 2005 |
Anesthetics change the excitation/inhibition balance that governs sensory processing in the cat superior colliculus.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Fixation, Ocular; Immobilization; Ketamine; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Pentobarbital; Superior Colliculi | 2005 |
Purkinje cell rhythmicity and synchronicity during modulation of fast cerebellar oscillation.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Cortical Synchronization; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microinjections; Pentobarbital; Periodicity; Purkinje Cells; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G | 2005 |
Exposure to common anesthetic agents alters pup-retrieval response in lactating rats.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Ether; Female; Ketamine; Lactation; Maternal Behavior; Nesting Behavior; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time | 2005 |
Effects of anesthesia upon 18F-FDG uptake in rhesus monkey brains.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Artifacts; Brain; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Ketamine; Kinetics; Macaca mulatta; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Pentobarbital; Radionuclide Imaging; Radiopharmaceuticals; Tissue Distribution | 2005 |
Nitric oxide induced by ketamine/xylazine anesthesia maintains hepatic blood flow during hypothermia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Hypothermia, Induced; Ketamine; Liver; Male; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Pentobarbital; Rats; Xylazine | 2006 |
Comparison of seven anesthetic agents on outcome after experimental traumatic brain injury in adult, male rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cell Survival; Cognition Disorders; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Fentanyl; Hippocampus; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Morphine; Neuroprotective Agents; Pentobarbital; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2006 |
Differential effects of intravenous anesthetics on ciliary motility in cultured rat tracheal epithelial cells.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cilia; Dexmedetomidine; Epithelial Cells; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Motion; Pentobarbital; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mucosa; Thiopental; Time Factors; Trachea | 2006 |
Frequency-current relationships of rat hindlimb alpha-motoneurones.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hindlimb; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sciatic Nerve; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2006 |
Genetic background differences between FVB and C57BL/6 mice affect hypnotic susceptibility to pentobarbital, ketamine and nitrous oxide, but not isoflurane.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Friend murine leukemia virus; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Postural Balance; Reflex; Species Specificity | 2006 |
An evaluation of para toluene-sulfonamide metabolism and effect with regard to CYP isoforms, P-glycoprotein, and drug interactions.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Ketamine; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproducibility of Results; Sulfonamides; Toluene; Verapamil | 2006 |
Ketamine does not affect intestinal microcirculation in pentobarbital-anaesthetized rats during experimental endotoxaemia.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cytokines; Endotoxemia; Escherichia coli Infections; Intestines; Ketamine; Male; Microcirculation; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew | 2007 |
Interactions between cardiac, respiratory and EEG-delta oscillations in rats during anaesthesia.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Algorithms; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Delta Rhythm; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Heart; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiratory Mechanics; Xylazine | 2007 |
Comparison of cardiovascular effects of tiletamine-zolazepam, pentobarbital, and ketamine-xylazine in male rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular System; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 2007 |
Effects of NMDA receptor antagonists on visceromotor reflexes and on intestinal motility, in vivo.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chloralose; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gastrointestinal Motility; Injections, Spinal; Jejunum; Ketamine; Male; Memantine; Motor Neurons; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Xylazine | 2007 |
Interaction of anaesthetic drugs and UV-B irradiation in the anterior segment of the rat eye.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cataract; Cornea; Drug Interactions; Female; Ketamine; Lens, Crystalline; Pentobarbital; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scattering, Radiation; Ultraviolet Rays; Xylazine | 2007 |
Effects of anesthesia on DPOAE level and phase in rats.
Topics: Acepromazine; Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Ear, Middle; Ketamine; Male; Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Acoustic; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2008 |
Differential modulation of ethanol-induced sedation and hypnosis by metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists in C57BL/6J mice.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; GABA Modulators; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Motor Activity; Pentobarbital; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex | 2008 |
Impact of anesthesia on valvular function in normal rats during echocardiography.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Aortic Valve Insufficiency; Echocardiography, Doppler, Color; Heart Valve Diseases; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Mitral Valve Insufficiency; Pentobarbital; Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Differential effects of ageing on the EEG during pentobarbital and ketamine anaesthesia.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Aging; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Electroencephalography; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2008 |
Selective changes in sensitivity to benzodiazepines, and not other positive GABA(A) modulators, in rats receiving flunitrazepam chronically.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Binding Sites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Flunitrazepam; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Pregnanolone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Reinforcement Schedule; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Microwave-assisted extraction in toxicological screening of skeletal tissues.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Bone and Bones; Diazepam; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Methanol; Microwaves; Pentobarbital; Postmortem Changes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solvents; Substance Abuse Detection | 2009 |
Low-dose ketamine combined with pentobarbital in a miniature porcine model for a cardiopulmonary bypass procedure: a randomized controlled study.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Pipecuronium; Random Allocation; Respiration; Swine; Swine, Miniature | 2009 |
Comparison of ketamine-pentobarbital anesthesia and fentanyl-pentobarbital anesthesia for open-heart surgery in minipigs.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cardiovascular System; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Intraoperative Complications; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Postoperative Complications; Respiration, Artificial; Swine; Swine, Miniature | 2009 |
State-dependent changes in high-frequency oscillations recorded in the rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Microelectrodes; Nucleus Accumbens; Pentobarbital; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sleep Stages; Sleep, REM; Urethane; Wakefulness | 2009 |
Euthanasia method for mice in rapid time-course pulmonary pharmacokinetic studies.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Euthanasia, Animal; Ketamine; Lung; Mice; Pentobarbital; Pharmacokinetics; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2009 |
Differential neurochemical responses of the canine striatum with pentobarbital or ketamine anesthesia: a 3T proton MRS study.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Creatinine; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pentobarbital; Phosphocreatine; Taurine | 2010 |
State-dependent amygdala stimulation-induced cardiovascular effects in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Chloralose; Consciousness; Electric Stimulation; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Models, Animal; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Unconsciousness; Urethane | 2009 |
The effects of anesthesia on measures of nerve conduction velocity in male C57Bl6/J mice.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Ethanol; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Animal; Neural Conduction; Pentobarbital; Peripheral Nerves; Xylazine | 2010 |
Impact of anesthesia, analgesia, and euthanasia technique on the inflammatory cytokine profile in a rodent model of severe burn injury.
Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Buprenorphine; Burns; Carbon Dioxide; Cytokines; Decapitation; Euthanasia, Animal; Inflammation; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Models, Animal; Pentobarbital; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Xylazine | 2010 |
Ketamine-xylazine anesthesia causes hyperopic refractive shift in mice.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Eye; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Mice; Pentobarbital; Refraction, Ocular; Refractive Errors; Xylazine | 2010 |
Status epilepticus.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Child; Clinical Protocols; Fructose; GABA Modulators; Humans; Ketamine; Levetiracetam; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Piracetam; Propofol; Status Epilepticus; Thiopental; Topiramate; Valproic Acid | 2011 |
Striatal energetic homeostasis under anaesthetic conditions.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Corpus Striatum; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Glucose; Heart Rate; Homeostasis; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Pentobarbital; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration | 2011 |
Involvement of tuberomamillary histaminergic neurons in isoflurane anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraventricular; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Neurons; Orexin Receptors; Pentobarbital; Postural Balance; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reflex; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins | 2011 |
Deleterious impact of a γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor preferring general anesthetic when used in the presence of persistent inflammation.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Freund's Adjuvant; Inflammation; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pain, Postoperative; Pentobarbital; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Xylazine | 2011 |
A comparison of the effects of ketamine, chloral hydrate and pentobarbital sodium anesthesia on isolated rat hearts and cardiomyocytes.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cell Survival; Chloral Hydrate; Heart; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Myocytes, Cardiac; Pentobarbital; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure | 2011 |
Surrogate data modeling the relationship between high frequency amplitudes and Higuchi fractal dimension of EEG signals in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Brain; Electroencephalography; Fractals; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Xylazine | 2011 |
Effect of three types of mixed anesthetic agents alternate to ketamine in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animal Experimentation; Animals; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Drug Compounding; Drug Substitution; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Japan; Ketamine; Legislation, Drug; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Midazolam; Narcotics; Pentobarbital | 2011 |
Effects of general anaesthetics on 5-HT neuronal activity in the dorsal raphe nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoxazoles; Ketamine; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pentobarbital; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Serotonergic Neurons; Serotonin; Urethane | 2012 |
Inhibition of firefly luciferase by general anesthetics: effect on in vitro and in vivo bioluminescence imaging.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Area Under Curve; Cell Extracts; Cell Line; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanol; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Injections; Ketamine; Luciferases, Firefly; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Nude; Pentobarbital; Photons; Volatilization; Xylazine | 2012 |
Pentobarbital decreased nitric oxide release in the rat striatum but ketamine increased the release independent of cholinergic regulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cholinergic Neurons; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Mecamylamine; Microdialysis; Neostigmine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide; Parasympathomimetics; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2012 |
Perifocal and remote blood-brain barrier disruption in cortical photothrombotic ischemic lesion and its modulation by the choice of anesthesia.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Ischemia; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intracranial Thrombosis; Ketamine; Lasers; Male; Necrosis; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2012 |
Day or night administration of ketamine and pentobarbital differentially affect circadian rhythms of pineal melatonin secretion and locomotor activity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Ketamine; Male; Melatonin; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Pentobarbital; Photoperiod; Pineal Gland; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2012 |
Cortico-cardio-respiratory network interactions during anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Ketamine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xylazine | 2012 |
Autonomic nervous system under ketamine/ xylazine and pentobarbital anaesthesia in a Wistar rat model: a chronobiological view.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Chronobiology Phenomena; Female; Ketamine; Models, Animal; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2013 |
The impact of four different classes of anesthetics on the mechanisms of blood pressure regulation in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Blockers; Hypertension; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Renin-Angiotensin System; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane; Xylazine | 2013 |
Effect of aquaporin-4 deficiency on intravenous anaesthetic induced hypnotic effects in mice.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Aquaporin 4; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pentobarbital; Prefrontal Cortex; Propofol | 2013 |
Effects of repetitive exposure to anesthetics and analgesics in the Tg2576 mouse Alzheimer's model.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Analgesics; Anesthetics; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Mice, Transgenic; Pentobarbital; Propofol; Spatial Navigation | 2014 |
Vital signs monitoring during injectable and inhalant anesthesia in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Injections; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred Strains; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pentobarbital; Vital Signs; Xylazine | 2015 |
Deletion of the Wolfram syndrome-related gene Wfs1 results in increased sensitivity to ethanol in female mice.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Frontal Lobe; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Ketamine; Membrane Proteins; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Pentobarbital; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger; Temporal Lobe; Wolfram Syndrome | 2015 |
Role of interleukin-1 receptor signaling in the behavioral effects of ethanol and benzodiazepines.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Ethanol; Female; Flurazepam; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Ketamine; Male; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Pentobarbital; Receptors, Interleukin-1 Type I; Severity of Illness Index; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Taste Perception | 2015 |
Inhaled carbon dioxide causes dose-dependent paradoxical bradypnea in animals anesthetized with pentobarbital, but not with isoflurane or ketamine.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Administration, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiovascular Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Pentobarbital; Rats, Wistar; Respiration; Respiratory Rate | 2015 |
Impact of anesthetic regimen on the respiratory pattern, EEG microstructure and sleep in the rat model of cholinergic Parkinson's disease neuropathology.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Diazepam; Electrocorticography; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Fourier Analysis; Ibotenic Acid; Ketamine; Male; Parkinsonian Disorders; Pentobarbital; Rats, Wistar; Respiration; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Sleep | 2015 |
The effects of pentobarbital, ketamine-pentobarbital and ketamine-xylazine anesthesia in a rat myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury model.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Pentobarbital; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xylazine | 2016 |
Nicotine Enhances the Hypnotic and Hypothermic Effects of Alcohol in the Mouse.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Azetidines; Body Temperature; Central Nervous System Depressants; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypothermia; Ketamine; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pentobarbital; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex, Righting; Varenicline | 2016 |
Use of anesthesia dramatically alters the oral glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in C57Bl/6 mice.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butyrophenones; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Tolerance Test; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 2016 |
Effects of various types of anesthesia on hemodynamics, cardiac function, and glucose and lipid metabolism in rats.
Topics: Aldosterone; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Dopamine; Echocardiography; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System; Triglycerides; Xylazine | 2016 |
Isoflurane: An Ideal Anesthetic for Rodent Orthotopic Liver Transplantation Surgery?
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Male; Models, Animal; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pentobarbital; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration | 2016 |
Acute effects of general anesthesia with propofol, pentobarbital or isoflurane plus propofol on plasma metabolites and hormones in adult pigs.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Azaperone; Blood Glucose; Female; Hydrocortisone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Insulin; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Propofol; Swine; Xylazine | 2016 |
Evaluating anesthetic protocols for functional blood flow imaging in the rat eye.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Eye; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Retina; Vecuronium Bromide; Xylazine | 2017 |
Increasing Ketamine Use for Refractory Status Epilepticus in US Pediatric Hospitals.
Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Hospitals, Pediatric; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Retrospective Studies; Status Epilepticus; Treatment Outcome; United States; Young Adult | 2017 |
Anesthesia-inducing drugs also induce conditioned taste aversions.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Food Preferences; Ketamine; Male; Motor Activity; Pentobarbital; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tongue; Xylazine | 2017 |
Synergy between chemical permeation enhancers and drug permeation across the tympanic membrane.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bupivacaine; Chinchilla; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Synergism; Humans; Hydrogels; Ketamine; Limonene; Male; Pentobarbital; Permeability; Polymerization; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Tympanic Membrane; Xylazine | 2018 |
Arterial pH and blood gas values in rats under three types of general anesthesia: a chronobiological study.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Chronobiology Phenomena; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tiletamine; Zolazepam | 2018 |
Pentobarbital and other anesthetic agents induce opposite regulations of MAP kinases p-MEK and p-ERK, and upregulate p-FADD/FADD neuroplastic index in brain during hypnotic states in mice.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; Mice; Neuronal Plasticity; Pentobarbital; Transcriptional Activation; Up-Regulation | 2019 |
Differential effects of anaesthesia on the contractility of lymphatic vessels in vivo.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Female; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lymphatic Vessels; Medetomidine; Mice, Transgenic; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 2019 |
Rapid untargeted screening for drug residues in animal tissues with liquid microjunction surface sampling probe mass spectrometry.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clonixin; Dogs; Drug Residues; Horses; Ketamine; Kidney; Liver; Mass Spectrometry; Pentobarbital; Software; Spleen; Surface Properties; Swine; Tylosin; Xylazine | 2019 |
Prolonged ocular exposure leads to retinal lesions in mice.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Biomarkers; Color Vision; Electroretinography; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immunohistochemistry; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mydriatics; Night Vision; Ophthalmoscopy; Pentobarbital; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Xylazine | 2019 |
MORPhA Scale: Behavioral and electroencephalographic validation of a rodent anesthesia scale.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dexmedetomidine; Electroencephalography; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2019 |
Kidney harvesting and metabolite extraction for metabolomics studies in rodents.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Euthanasia, Animal; Freezing; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Liquid Phase Microextraction; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Mice; Pentobarbital; Perchlorates; Rats; Time Factors | 2019 |
The Effect of Anesthetic Regimens on Intestinal Absorption of Passively Absorbed Drugs in Rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Corticosterone; Intestinal Absorption; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xylazine | 2020 |
Ketamine/xylazine and barbiturates modulate microglial morphology and motility differently in a mouse model.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cell Movement; GABA Modulators; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microglia; Pentobarbital; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thiopental; Xylazine | 2020 |
Pentobarbital may protect against neurogenic inflammation after surgery via inhibition of substance P release from peripheral nerves of rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Calcium Channels; Capsaicin; Cells, Cultured; Ganglia, Spinal; Ketamine; Male; Neurogenic Inflammation; Pentobarbital; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensory System Agents; Substance P; TRPV Cation Channels | 2022 |
THE effect of general anesthetics on genetic absence epilepsy in WAG/Rij rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Dexmedetomidine; Epilepsy, Absence; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Urethane; Xylazine | 2022 |
Non-sedative cortical EEG signatures of allopregnanolone and functional comparators.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Diazepam; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ketamine; Mice; Neurosteroids; Pentobarbital; Pregnanolone; Receptors, GABA-A | 2023 |
Classical heart rate variability and nonlinear heart rate analysis in mice under Napentobarbital and ketamine/xylazine anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Electrocardiography; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 2022 |
Inhibition of mitochondrial respiration by general anesthetic drugs.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Electron Transport Complex I; Halothane; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Mitochondria; Pentobarbital; Propofol | 2023 |