pentobarbital and chloral hydrate

pentobarbital has been researched along with chloral hydrate in 171 studies

Research

Studies (171)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	95 (55.56)	18.7374
1990's	30 (17.54)	18.2507
2000's	30 (17.54)	29.6817
2010's	13 (7.60)	24.3611
2020's	3 (1.75)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A	1
Greenberg, M; Kanehisa, MI; Tsong, TY	1
Costall, B; Hui, SC; Metcalf, G; Naylor, RJ	1
Harris, RA	1
Collins, AC; George, FR	1
Dessaigne, S; Mercier, J; Scotto, AM	1
Crofford, M; Engelsher, C; Smith, AA	1
Chu, AM; Sheldon, PW	1
Nightingale, TE	1
Rosengren, JE	1
Csillag, A; Hajós, F; Kálmán, M	1
Gala, RR; Lawson, DM	2
Vos-Maas, MG; Zwart, P	1
Joshi, HS; Labhsetwar, AP	1
Campbell, BO; Deavers, S; Hoff, HE	1
Atweh, S; Kuhar, MJ; Simon, JR	1
Collins, AC; de Fiebre, CM; de Fiebre, NE; Marley, RJ; Miner, LL; Wehner, JM	1
Batzri-Izraeli, R; Dmi'el, R; Wollberg, Z	1
Alexander, ME; Bass, JW; Cook, BA; Nomizu, S	1
Bohuon, C; Cohen, Y; Davy, M; el Rawadi, C; Heimburger, M; Pages, N	1
Buzsaki, G; Freund, TF; Leon, A; Somogyi, P	1
Ekelund, M; Graffner, H; Håkanson, R	1
Anthony, KL; Hobbs, BA; Rolhall, TG; Sprenkel, TL	1
Damsma, G; Fibiger, HC	1
Colliver, JA; Dunaway, GA; Kasten, T; Montrey, RD	1
Jaffe, RB	1
Christensen, J; Fosse, RT; Halvorsen, OJ; Morild, I	1
Cantin, M; Garcia, R; Genest, J; Gutkowska, J; Horký, K; Thibault, G	1
Greenstein, YJ; Pavlides, C; Winson, J	1
Bramham, CR; Srebro, B	1
Huston, JP; Schwarting, R	1
Ford, AP; Marsden, CA	1
Campbell, JB; Foley, LC; Harvey, LA; Strain, JD	1
Riggs, TR; Vargish, T; Yano, Y	1
Clark, AS; Lynn, DM; Roy, EJ	1
van Wyk, JA	1
Bischoff, S; Pollard, H; Schwartz, JC	1
Alivisatos, SG; Anderson, R; Tabakoff, B; Vugrincic, C	1
Absil, J; Buchel, L	2
Lumb, WV	1
Lotti, VJ	1
Bixler, EO; Kales, A; Kales, JD; Scharf, MB; Tan, TL	1
Apt, L; Hodesson, S; Rich, ST; Washington, JO	1
Lechat, P; Streichenberger, G	2
Mécs, I; Savoie, L; Selye, H	1
Cloyd, GD; Short, CE; Ward, JW	1
Dechezleprêtre, S; Lechat, P	1
Alivisatos, SG; Tabakoff, B; Ungar, F	1
Sapeika, N; Zwarenstein, H	1
Haeser, PE; Lehr, E; Verner, G	1
Jones, RS	1
Dyball, RE; McPhail, CI	1
Furst, A; Ho, W	1
Pedersoli, WM	1
Jick, H; Lewis, GP; Shapiro, S; Slone, D	2
Hanson, HM; Stone, CA; Witoslawski, JJ	1
Carew, LB; Foss, DC; Machemer, RH	1
Csalay, L; Potondi, A	1
Free, MJ; Jaffe, RA	1
Nicoll, RA	1
Kumar, A; Singh, H; Singh, R	1
Atkins, T; Thornburn, CC	1
Baumel, I; DeFeo, JJ; Lal, H	2
Barry, H; Kubena, RK	1
Breckenridge, A; Davies, DS; Orme, ML; Thorgeirsson, S	1
Kissel, JW; Lobeck, WG; Wu, YH	1
Döring, HJ; Olbrisch, RR	2
Chandna, IS; Garg, BD; Tyagi, RP	1
Breckenridge, A; Brooks, RV; Davies, DS; Orme, ML; Thorgeirsson, S	1
Dési, I; Farkas, I; Kemény, T	1
Burgison, RM; Dietz, AJ	1
Boulliat, G; Charrière, E; Garin, JP; Monier, M	1
Grice, HC; Wiberg, GS	1
Esplin, DW; Miyahara, JT; Zablocka, B	1
Buchel, L; Lechat, P; Streichenberger, G	1
Sadre, NL; Tiwari, NM	1
Korneeva, VI	1
Boissier, JR; Lwoff, JM; Simon, P	1
Buchel, L; Tanguy, O	1
Moore, KE; Nielsen, JA	1
Kaufman, RA	1
Girard, P; Schatzmann, U	1
McKenzie, GM; Warenycia, MW	1
Boyes, WK; Dyer, RS	1
Gold, PE; Sternberg, DB; Weinberger, NM	1
Fadda, F; Gessa, GL; Mereu, G	1
Alemany, M; Arola, L; Herrera, E; Palou, A; Remesar, X	1
Bansinath, M; Bose, AC; Guruswami, MN; Hema, S	1
Komar, E	1
Herkenham, M	1
Chance, B; Lebourdais, S; Mayevsky, A	1
Beatty, WW; Shavalia, DA	1
Elderbrook, MK; Hollman, GA; VanDenLangenberg, B	1
Chen, NH; Lai, YJ; Pan, WH	1
Auerbach, SB; Tao, R	1
Chen, NH; Lai, YJ; Luoh, HF; Pan, WH	1
Laudenslager, ML; Lockwood, LL; Maier, SF; Silbert, LH; Watkins, LR	1
Babyn, PS; Burrows, PE; Chuang, SH; Pereira, JK; Richards, HM	1
Becker, CJ; Carver, CD; Hersch, J; Parks, C; Reneau, D; Ross, RD; Slovis, TL; Tech, K; Towbin, RB	1
Freund, TF; Magloczky, Z	1
Field, KJ; Lang, CM; White, WJ	1
Costa, E; Guidotti, A; Korneyev, AY	1
Fisher, DM; Zwass, MS	1
Brown, HE; Jenab, S; Pfaff, DW; Quiñones-Jenab, V; Zhang, C	1
Deacon, RM; Rawlins, JN	1
Ball, WS; Egelhoff, JC; Koch, BL; Parks, TD	1
Bajo Lorenzana, VM; Villa, AE	1
Bolhuis, JJ; Horn, G	1
Fillenz, M; Lowry, JP	1
West, MO	1
Brundin, P; Clarke, DJ; Karlsson, J; Love, RM	1
Baumane, L; Dzintare, M; Kalviņs, I; Lauberte, L; Meirena, D; Sjakste, N	1
Burrows, PE; Chung, T; Connor, L; Hoffer, FA; Zurakowski, D	1
Håkanson, R; Kitano, M; Lindström, E; Norlén, P	1
Gaese, BH; Ostwald, J	1
Donnelly, LF; Myer, CM; Strife, JL	1
Dringenberg, HC	1
Ally, A; Ishide, T; Pearce, WJ	1
Creamer, KM; Mikita, CP; O'Connor, SC; Ruess, L	1
Donnelly, LF; Fricke, BL; Ziegler, MA	1
Burrows, PE; Chung, T; Connor, L; Hoffer, FA; Mason, KP; Rooks, VJ; Zurakowski, D	1
Friesen, RH; McDermott, NB; Motas, D; VanSickle, T	1
CHIESARA, E; KATO, R; VASSANELLI, P	1
BOHNER, B; BRATTON, AC; CHEN, G	1
ELLIS, RG; GRAMLING, ZW; VOLPITTO, PP	1
ARGENT, DE	1
CASOLA, L; GIUDITTA, A; ROCCA, E	1
CHAUCHARD, P; MAZOUE, H	1
NEAL, MJ	1
LECHAT, P; MAGET, E; STREICHENBERGER, G	1
Agrawal, D; Gupta, R; Krauss, B; Manzi, SF	1
Altman, NR; Bernal, B	1
Burrows, PE; Connor, L; Fontaine, PJ; Karian, VE; Mason, KP; Sanborn, P; Zurakowski, D	1
Parkinson, JE; Tremblay, F	1
Gebarski, SS; Gujar, SK; Malviya, S; Petter Eldevik, O; Reynolds, PI; Tait, AR; Voepel-Lewis, T	1
Bette, M; Hoffmann, S; Menendez, S; Mutters, R; Schlimme, S; Schulz, S	1
Friedman, AB; Jope, RS; Li, X; Roh, MS	1
Creamer, KM; McCown, MY; Shields, CH; Styadi-Park, G	1
Dashti, M; Geso, M; Williams, J	1
Burrows, PE; Connor, L; Fontaine, PJ; Mason, KP; Michna, E; Sanborn, PA; Zurakowski, D	1
Mayevsky, A; Sonn, J	1
Cox, T; Dalal, PG; McAllister, J; Murray, D; Snider, R	1
Biondetti, PR; Cioffi, U; Lemos, AA; Rossi, G; Siegel, MJ; Somalvico, F	1
Devor, M; Reiner, K; Sukhotinsky, I	1
Cahill, LD; Choo, D; Holland, S; Patel, AM; Ret, J; Schmithorst, V	1
Friesen, RH; Malviya, S; Sadhasivam, S; Tait, AR; Voepel-Lewis, T; Watcha, MF	1
Cutter, TW	1
Hosoi, R; Inoue, O; Takasawa, M; Uematsu, M	1
Duan, WM; Duan, YF; Liu, C; Zhao, LR; Zhao, YF	1
Hosoi, R; Imamoto, N; Inoue, O; Momosaki, S; Yamada, A; Yamaguchi, M; Yamamoto, K	1
Calfin, D; Cohen, MS; Jobes, DR; Jones, LA; Montenegro, LM; Nicolson, SC; O'Neill, D	1
Goepfert, MS; Schulte-Uentrop, L	1
Sammons, HM; Starkey, E	1
Schneider, DM; Schumacher, JW; Woolley, SM	1
Chumpitazi, CE; Macias, CG	1
Gao, L; Jiang, X; Liu, Y; Sun, H; Wang, G; Yan, C; Zhang, Y	1
Carino, C; Fibuch, EE; Mao, LM; Wang, JQ	1
Gartside, SE; McCardle, CE	1
Gong, L; Li, A; Liu, M; Liu, Q; Xu, F; Zhang, L	1
Cao, D; Gong, J; Li, J; Liu, Y	1
Fong, CY; Lai, NM; Ong, LC; Tay, CG	1
Fong, S; Ganigara, M; Ko, H; Malik, P; Parness, I; Shenoy, R; Srivastava, S	1
Balevic, S; Chu, V; Clark, R; Crenshaw, EG; Dallefeld, SH; Daniel, KR; Gilleskie, ML; Greenberg, RG; Kumar, KR; Smith, DS; Smith, PB; Zimmerman, KO	1
Fong, CY; Lai, NM; Li, L; Lim, WK	1
Ağar, E; Al-Gailani, L; Al-Kaleel, A; Arslan, G; Ayyıldız, M	1

Reviews

7 review(s) available for pentobarbital and chloral hydrate

Article	Year
A review of tranquillisation and sedation in large animals. The Veterinary record, 1972, May-27, Volume: 90, Issue:22 Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Butyrophenones; Cattle; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorpromazine; Chlorprothixene; Goats; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intravenous; Meperidine; Morphinans; Pentobarbital; Phencyclidine; Piperazines; Promazine; Sheep; Swine; Thiazines; Tranquilizing Agents	1972
Effect of age and sedative agent on the accuracy of bispectral index in detecting depth of sedation in children. Pediatrics, 2007, Volume: 120, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Propofol; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity	2007
Anaesthesia or sedation for MRI in children. Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Propofol	2010
Sedation for radiological imaging. Archives of disease in childhood. Education and practice edition, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:3 Topics: Child; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intestinal Absorption; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Propofol; Temazepam; Thiopental; Tomography, X-Ray Computed	2011
Sedation and anesthesia for CT: emerging issues for providing high-quality care. Pediatric radiology, 2011, Volume: 41 Suppl 2 Topics: Anesthesia; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pediatrics; Pentobarbital; Risk Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed	2011
Chloral hydrate as a sedating agent for neurodiagnostic procedures in children. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2017, 11-03, Volume: 11 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Dexmedetomidine; Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hydroxyzine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Melatonin; Midazolam; Music Therapy; Neuroimaging; Pentobarbital; Promethazine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Failure	2017
Chloral hydrate as a sedating agent for neurodiagnostic procedures in children. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-16, Volume: 8 Topics: Child; Chloral Hydrate; Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological; Humans; Hydroxyzine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Midazolam; Pentobarbital	2021

Trials

5 trial(s) available for pentobarbital and chloral hydrate

Article	Year
Clinical effects of hypnotics. I. A controlled trial. JAMA, 1969, Sep-29, Volume: 209, Issue:13 Topics: Central Nervous System; Chloral Hydrate; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diphenhydramine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Middle Aged; Pentobarbital; Placebos; Sex Factors	1969
Comparison of oral pentobarbital sodium (nembutal) and oral chloral hydrate for sedation of infants during radiologic imaging: preliminary results. AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 2003, Volume: 180, Issue:4 Topics: Administration, Oral; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Diagnostic Imaging; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Oximetry; Pentobarbital; Prospective Studies	2003
Validation of the bispectral index monitor during conscious and deep sedation in children. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pentobarbital	2003
Pentobarbital vs chloral hydrate for sedation of children undergoing MRI: efficacy and recovery characteristics. Paediatric anaesthesia, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:7 Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intravenous; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pentobarbital; Prospective Studies; Time Factors	2004
Clinical utility of the bispectral index score when compared to the University of Michigan Sedation Scale in assessing the depth of outpatient pediatric sedation. Clinical pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 44, Issue:3 Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Midazolam; Pediatrics; Pentobarbital	2005

Other Studies

159 other study(ies) available for pentobarbital and chloral hydrate

Article	Year
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species. Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship	2010
Anesthetic action of membrane lipids. Biochemistry, 1977, Jul-12, Volume: 16, Issue:14 Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates; Animals; Biological Transport; Cattle; Chloral Hydrate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Membrane Lipids; Membranes; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Myristic Acids; Pentobarbital; Phosphatidylcholines; Synaptic Membranes; Temperature; Viscosity	1977
A study of the changes in motor behaviour caused by TRH on intracerebral injection. European journal of pharmacology, 1979, Jan-01, Volume: 53, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Brain; Catalepsy; Chloral Hydrate; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Pentobarbital; Rats; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone	1979
Alteration of alcohol effects by calcium and other inorganic cations. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1979, Volume: 10, Issue:4 Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Body Temperature; Butanols; Calcium; Cations; Chloral Hydrate; Egtazic Acid; Ethanol; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Pentobarbital; Postural Balance; Time Factors	1979
Prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors antagonize the depressant effects of ethanol. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1979, Volume: 10, Issue:6 Topics: Acetaminophen; Animals; Aspirin; Behavior, Animal; Butanols; Chloral Hydrate; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Ethanol; Flufenamic Acid; Indomethacin; Male; Mefenamic Acid; Mice; Pentobarbital; Sleep	1979
[The effect of previous administration of adrenaline or isoprenaline on the activity of several hypnotics in mice]. Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1976, Volume: 170, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Barbital; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Ethanol; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoproterenol; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Pentobarbital; Phentolamine; Pindolol; Proadifen; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Sleep	1976
Respiratory depressant effects of ethanol: mediation by serotonin. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1975, Volume: 59 Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Chloral Hydrate; Ethanol; Female; Fenclonine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Methadone; Mice; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Respiration; Serotonin	1975
The effect of anesthetics on the radiosensitivity of a murine tumor. Radiation research, 1979, Volume: 79, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Chloral Hydrate; Diazepam; Ethanol; Fentanyl; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Pentobarbital; Radiation Tolerance; Radiation-Protective Agents; X-Rays	1979
Comparison of Cardiopulmonary Parameters in awake and anesthetized chickens. Poultry science, 1977, Volume: 56, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Chickens; Chloral Hydrate; Femoral Artery; Heart Rate; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Respiration; Tidal Volume; Vascular Resistance; Wakefulness	1977
Experimental colonic tumours in the rat. I. Preparation and technique of examination. Acta radiologica: diagnosis, 1978, Volume: 19, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Chloral Hydrate; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Contrast Media; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Ether; Female; Male; Neoplasms, Experimental; Pentobarbital; Radiography; Rats; Technology, Radiologic	1978
The effect of pentobarbital, chloralhydrate, ether and protoveratrine on the distribution of synaptic vesicles in rat cortical synaptosomes. Experimental brain research, 1978, Sep-15, Volume: 33, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Cevanes; Chloral Hydrate; Endocytosis; Ether; Ethyl Ethers; Exocytosis; In Vitro Techniques; Pentobarbital; Protoveratrines; Rats; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes	1978
Influence of anaesthetics on basal, perphenazine-induced and thyrotrophin releasing hormone-induced prolactin secretion in ovariectomized, oestrogen-treated rats. The Journal of endocrinology, 1975, Volume: 66, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Castration; Chloral Hydrate; Depression, Chemical; Estradiol; Ether; Female; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Perphenazine; Prolactin; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Urethane	1975
A technique for intravenous injection in the red-eared turtle (Pseudemys scripta elegans). Laboratory animals, 1976, Volume: 10, Issue:10 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Injections, Intravenous; Jugular Veins; Pentobarbital; Turtles	1976
Influence of anaesthetics, mating, premature delivery, the time of day of blood sampling, and suckling on plasma levels of luteinizing hormone in hamsters. The Journal of endocrinology, 1975, Volume: 64, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Breast Feeding; Chloral Hydrate; Circadian Rhythm; Copulation; Cricetinae; Diestrus; Ether; Female; Labor, Obstetric; Luteinizing Hormone; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pentobarbital; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Proestrus; Prostaglandins E; Time Factors	1975
The respiratory control of the heartbeat the first Louis H. Nahum lecture. (Second of two parts). Connecticut medicine, 1975, Volume: 39, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Calcium Chloride; Chloral Hydrate; Dogs; Heart Rate; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Perfusion; Respiration; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio	1975
Sodium-dependent high affinity choline uptake: a regulatory step in the synthesis of acetylcholine. Journal of neurochemistry, 1976, Volume: 26, Issue:5 Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Chloral Hydrate; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Male; Organ Specificity; Oxotremorine; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Scopolamine; Sodium; Synaptosomes	1976
Classical genetic analyses of responses to sedative-hypnotic drugs in crosses derived from long-sleep and short-sleep mice. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 1992, Volume: 16, Issue:3 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Barbital; Chloral Hydrate; Crosses, Genetic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Models, Genetic; Paraldehyde; Pentobarbital; Piperidones; Sleep Stages; Species Specificity; Trifluoroethanol; Urethane	1992
Equithesin: a hibernation-inducing drug? Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C, Comparative pharmacology and toxicology, 1992, Volume: 103, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Combinations; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Hedgehogs; Hibernation; Magnesium Sulfate; Oxygen Consumption; Pentobarbital; Rats; Respiration	1992
Sedation of children for technical procedures: current standard of practice. Clinical pediatrics, 1992, Volume: 31, Issue:3 Topics: Attitude of Health Personnel; Child; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorpromazine; Conscious Sedation; Diagnostic Imaging; Health Policy; Hospital Departments; Hospitals, Teaching; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Internship and Residency; Meperidine; Monitoring, Physiologic; North America; Pediatrics; Pentobarbital; Promethazine; Resuscitation	1992
Effects of chloral, chloralose and pentobarbitone on monoamine and (neuropeptide Y) NPY levels in various tissues in the rat. Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Glands; Anesthetics; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Catecholamines; Chloral Hydrate; Chloralose; Hypothalamus; Indoles; Male; Myocardium; Neuropeptide Y; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1992
Hippocampal cell death following ischemia: effects of brain temperature and anesthesia. Experimental neurology, 1990, Volume: 108, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cell Survival; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Combinations; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Magnesium Sulfate; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Silver; Somatostatin; Staining and Labeling	1990
Anaesthetic agents suppress basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion. Are intramural neurons involved? Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 1991, Volume: 26, Issue:11 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ether; Gastric Acid; Gastric Fistula; Ligation; Male; Pentagastrin; Pentobarbital; Pylorus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vagotomy	1991
Comparison of several combinations for anesthesia in rabbits. American journal of veterinary research, 1991, Volume: 52, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Respiration; Thiopental; Xylazine	1991
The effects of anaesthesia and hypothermia on interstitial concentrations of acetylcholine and choline in rat striatum. Life sciences, 1991, Volume: 48, Issue:25 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Halothane; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1991
The effects of various anesthetics on tissue levels of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate in rats. Laboratory animal science, 1990, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chloral Hydrate; Chloralose; Euthanasia; Fructosediphosphates; Halothane; Hexosediphosphates; Ketamine; Kidney; Liver; Muscles; Myocardium; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1990
Sedation and imaging protocol. Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR, 1990, Volume: 11, Issue:3 Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Electrocardiography; Fentanyl; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nalbuphine; Pentobarbital	1990
Comparison of various anesthetic regimens in the domestic fowl. American journal of veterinary research, 1987, Volume: 48, Issue:11 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Chickens; Chloral Hydrate; Diazepam; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Pentobarbital; Respiration	1987
Effect of different anesthetics on immunoreactive atrial natriuretic factor concentrations in rat plasma. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1985, Jun-28, Volume: 129, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Blood Specimen Collection; Chloral Hydrate; Ether; Female; Ketamine; Morphine; Muscle Proteins; Pentobarbital; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1985
Comparative extracellular current flow at dendrites and soma of dentate granule cells during long-term potentiation. Neuroscience letters, 1988, Oct-05, Volume: 92, Issue:2 Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Dendrites; Drug Combinations; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urethane	1988
Induction of long-term depression and potentiation by low- and high-frequency stimulation in the dentate area of the anesthetized rat: magnitude, time course and EEG. Brain research, 1987, Mar-03, Volume: 405, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1987
Short-term effects of ether, equithesin and droperidol/fentanyl on catecholamine and indolamine metabolism in the brain of the rat. Neuropharmacology, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Catecholamines; Chloral Hydrate; Corpus Striatum; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Ether; Fentanyl; Frontal Lobe; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin	1987
Influence of anaesthetics on rat striatal dopamine metabolism in vivo. Brain research, 1986, Jul-30, Volume: 379, Issue:1 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Chloralose; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Halothane; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1986
Intravenously administered pentobarbital sodium for sedation in pediatric CT. Radiology, 1986, Volume: 161, Issue:1 Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Humans; Immobilization; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Pentobarbital; Tomography, X-Ray Computed	1986
Opiate agonist depression of myocardial function is dose related and independent of pentobarbital or chloral hydrate anesthesia. The American surgeon, 1986, Volume: 52, Issue:12 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Heart; Heart Rate; Morphine; Myocardial Contraction; Pentobarbital; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stroke Volume; Time Factors	1986
Inhibition of sexual receptivity by anesthesia during estrogen priming. Brain research, 1985, Jun-24, Volume: 337, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Estradiol; Female; Male; Methohexital; Organ Size; Pentobarbital; Posture; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Progesterone; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Uterus	1985
Studies on schistosomiasis. 4. Differential staining of live and dead cercariae after immobilization with physostigmin. The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research, 1973, Volume: 40, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Chloral Hydrate; Depression, Chemical; Ethyl Ethers; Fluoresceins; Halothane; Larva; Movement; Pentobarbital; Physostigmine; Schistosoma; Staining and Labeling	1973
Decreased histamine synthesis in the rat brain by hypnotics and anaesthetics. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 25, Issue:11 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Chloral Hydrate; Histamine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Methoxyflurane; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Rats; Tritium	1973
Reduction of chloral hydrate to trichloroethanol in brain extracts. Biochemical pharmacology, 1974, Jan-15, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Brain; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorine; Ethanol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Liver; Male; NADP; Nitrobenzenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentobarbital; Propionates; Pyrazoles; Rats	1974
[Demonstration of a depressive component in the central effects of nikethamide]. Archives des sciences physiologiques, 1972, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Central Nervous System; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Synergism; Female; Hexobarbital; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Mice; Niacinamide; Nikethamide; Pentobarbital; Proadifen; Sleep; Time Factors; Wakefulness	1972
Euthanasia by noninhalant pharmacologic agents. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1974, Nov-01, Volume: 165, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Cats; Chickens; Chloral Hydrate; Dogs; Euthanasia; Horses; Magnesium Sulfate; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pentobarbital; Potassium Chloride; Strychnine; Veterinary Medicine	1974
Action of various centrally acting agents in mice with unilateral caudate brain lesions. Life sciences. Pt. 1: Physiology and pharmacology, 1971, Jul-15, Volume: 10, Issue:14 Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Barbiturates; Catechols; Caudate Nucleus; Central Nervous System; Chloral Hydrate; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Haloperidol; Hydrazines; Meprobamate; Methyltyrosines; Mice; Pentobarbital; Perphenazine; Posture; Propionates; Pyrrolidines; Reserpine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrabenazine	1971
Chronic hypnotic-drug use. Ineffectiveness, drug-withdrawal insomnia, and dependence. JAMA, 1974, Feb-04, Volume: 227, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Amobarbital; Chloral Hydrate; Chronic Disease; Dreams; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Flurazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Middle Aged; Pentobarbital; Secobarbital; Sleep Deprivation; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Sleep, REM; Sodium; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Wakefulness	1974
Anesthesia of the rabbit with Equi-Thesin following the administration of preanesthetics. Laboratory animal care, 1965, Volume: 15, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Diazepam; Magnesium Sulfate; Paraldehyde; Pentobarbital; Phenothiazines; Preanesthetic Medication; Propylene Glycols; Rabbits	1965
[Application of sleep induced in the rat by sudden change in the environmental temperature to the study of antagonism between neurostimulants and hypnotics]. Medicina et pharmacologia experimentalis. International journal of experimental medicine, 1967, Volume: 17, Issue:3 Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Bemegride; Caffeine; Central Nervous System; Chloral Hydrate; Cocaine; Drug Antagonism; Environment; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Piperidines; Pregnanediones; Rats; Secobarbital; Sleep; Strychnine; Temperature; Thiazoles	1967
Inhibition of anesthetics and sedative actions by spironolactone. Anesthesiology, 1969, Volume: 31, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Bromides; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Desoxycorticosterone; Diazepam; Diethylstilbestrol; Ethanol; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Magnesium; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Phenoxybenzamine; Potassium; Pregnanediones; Pregnanes; Progesterone; Rats; Reserpine; Sodium; Spironolactone; Testosterone	1969
The use of doxapram hydrochloride with intravenous anesthetics in horses. I. Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC, 1970, Volume: 65, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chloral Hydrate; Female; Horses; Injections, Intravenous; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Morpholines; Pentobarbital; Pyrrolidinones; Respiration	1970
[Influence of fasting, stress and narcosis on the levels of plasma corticosterone in the rat]. Archives des sciences physiologiques, 1971, Volume: 25, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Glands; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Cold Temperature; Corticosterone; Ethyl Ethers; Fasting; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Rats; Sex Factors; Stress, Physiological	1971
Aldehyde derivatives of indoleamines and the enhancement of their binding onto brain macromolecules by pentobarbital and acetaldehyde. Nature: New biology, 1972, Jul-26, Volume: 238, Issue:82 Topics: Acetaldehyde; Aldehydes; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chloral Hydrate; Disulfiram; Indoles; Monoamine Oxidase; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; NADP; Oxidoreductases; Pentobarbital; Rats; Sodium; Tryptamines	1972
Inhibitory effect of certain drugs on NADH dehydrogenase of mouse heart homogenates. Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 5, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Cocaine; Cytochrome c Group; Cytochrome Reductases; Dextroamphetamine; Electron Transport Complex IV; Ephedrine; Fenfluramine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Morphine; Myocardium; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Oxidoreductases; Pentobarbital; Procainamide; Procaine; Propranolol; Propylamines	1973
[Effects of picrotoxin and pentetrazol on experimental sleep in the mouse]. Archives des sciences physiologiques, 1974, Volume: 28, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chloral Hydrate; Chlormethiazole; Hexobarbital; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Sleep; Time Factors	1974
[Chronotropic effect of the pentobarbital Na-and chloralhydrate-narcosis on the mouse heart]. Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1974, Volume: 24, Issue:9 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Body Temperature; Chloral Hydrate; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Male; Pentobarbital	1974
Unit activity in the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei--the effects of anaesthetics. Brain research, 1974, Feb-15, Volume: 67, Issue:1 Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Ethanol; Hypothalamus; Male; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pentobarbital; Rats; Reaction Time; Supraoptic Nucleus; Urethane	1974
Intratracheal instillation method for mouse lungs. Oncology, 1973, Volume: 27, Issue:5 Topics: Air Pollution; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Benzopyrenes; Carcinogens; Chloral Hydrate; Chloralose; Female; Hexobarbital; Hyperplasia; Intubation, Intratracheal; Iron; Lung; Lung Diseases; Lymphoid Tissue; Mice; Pentobarbital; Peritoneum; Succinylcholine	1973
Effects of acute anaphylactic shock on arterial blood pressure of anesthetized chickens. American journal of veterinary research, 1973, Volume: 34, Issue:7 Topics: Acetylcholine; Anaphylaxis; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Chickens; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorpheniramine; Epinephrine; Female; Flumethasone; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Norepinephrine; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Pentobarbital; Poultry Diseases; Promethazine; Salicylates; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tripelennamine	1973
The influence of surgery, time of day, blood volume reduction and anaesthetics on plasma prolactin in ovariectomized rats. The Journal of endocrinology, 1974, Volume: 62, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Volume; Castration; Catheterization; Chloral Hydrate; Circadian Rhythm; Estradiol; Ethyl Ethers; Female; Ketamine; Ovary; Pentobarbital; Prolactin; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors; Urethane	1974
Antagonism of the antiavoidance effects of various agents by anticholinergic drugs. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1970, Volume: 173, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chloral Hydrate; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Chlorprothixene; Electroshock; Female; Haloperidol; Haplorhini; Male; Meprobamate; Paraldehyde; Parasympatholytics; Pentobarbital; Perphenazine; Pupil; Reserpine; Tetrabenazine; Thioridazine; Tranquilizing Agents; Trifluoperazine; Trihexyphenidyl; Tropanes	1970
Surgical removal of the pineal gland in 3-5-day-old chicks. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1972, Volume: 139, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chickens; Chloral Hydrate; Ethyl Ethers; Male; Methods; Pentobarbital; Pineal Gland	1972
[Effect of alcohol on experimentally induced cerebral hypoxia]. Zeitschrift fur Rechtsmedizin. Journal of legal medicine, 1972, Volume: 70, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Cats; Chloral Hydrate; Ethanol; Hypoxia; Pentobarbital; Rats	1972
Dynamics of circulation in the testis of the conscious rat. The American journal of physiology, 1972, Volume: 223, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Circulation; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Volume Determination; Catheterization; Chloral Hydrate; Epinephrine; Ethyl Ethers; Femoral Artery; Femoral Vein; Halothane; Male; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Testis	1972
The effects of anaesthetics on synaptic excitation and inhibition in the olfactory bulb. The Journal of physiology, 1972, Volume: 223, Issue:3 Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Chloralose; Dendrites; Ethanol; Halothane; Hexobarbital; Limbic System; Neural Inhibition; Olfactory Bulb; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Synapses; Urethane	1972
Clinical studies on chloral-mag anaesthesia in dog. The Indian veterinary journal, 1971, Volume: 48, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Dogs; Magnesium Sulfate; Pentobarbital	1971
The effect of some anaesthetics on the blood-sugar of mice. Comparative and general pharmacology, 1971, Volume: 2, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Barbiturates; Blood Glucose; Carbon Monoxide; Chloral Hydrate; Chloroform; Drug Tolerance; Ethyl Ethers; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Time Factors; Urethane	1971
Decreased potency of CNS depressants after prolonged social isolation in mice. Psychopharmacologia, 1969, Volume: 15, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Chloral Hydrate; Hexobarbital; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Organ Size; Pentobarbital; Social Isolation	1969
Generalization by rats of alcohol and atropine stimulus characteristics to other drugs. Psychopharmacologia, 1969, Volume: 15, Issue:3 Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Chloral Hydrate; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Conditioning, Operant; Electroshock; Ethanol; Female; Food; Male; Pentobarbital; Placebos; Rats; Scopolamine	1969
Differential effect of hypobaric hypoxia on potency of CNS depressants in rats and mice. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1969, Volume: 132, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Atmospheric Pressure; Barbiturates; Body Temperature; Central Nervous System; Chloral Hydrate; Hypoxia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Rats; Sleep; Species Specificity	1969
Induction of drug metabolizing enzymes in man and rat by dichloralphenazone. Clinical science, 1969, Volume: 37, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Chloral Hydrate; Enzyme Induction; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microsomes, Liver; Pentobarbital; Rats; Warfarin	1969
Analeptics. 1-Formimidoylindolines. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1970, Volume: 13, Issue:5 Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cats; Chloral Hydrate; Female; Indoles; Male; Mice; Pentobarbital; Tranquilizing Agents	1970
[Electrocorticogram, steady potential of the brain and energy-rich phosphate fractions of the cerebral cortex during anesthetic overdosage, ischemia and cyanide poisoning]. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1970, Volume: 319, Issue:1 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorobutanol; Cyanides; Depression, Chemical; Electroencephalography; Ethers; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexobarbital; Ischemia; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methoxyflurane; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Propanidid; Rats; Urethane	1970
A study on evaluation of selected general anaesthetics in buffalo calves. The Indian veterinary journal, 1970, Volume: 47, Issue:11 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Buffaloes; Chloral Hydrate; Heart Rate; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Pentobarbital; Pulse; Respiration; Thiopental	1970
Drug interactions with warfarin: studies with dichloralphenazone, chloral hydrate and phenazone (antipyrine). Clinical science, 1971, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Carbon Isotopes; Chloral Hydrate; Enzyme Induction; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Liver; Microsomes, Liver; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Warfarin; Zoxazolamine	1971
The early effects of low DDT doses on the nervous system in animal experiments. Experientia, 1968, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Cervical Plexus; Chloral Hydrate; Computers; Cornea; DDT; Ear, Inner; Electrophysiology; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Reflex; Sleep	1968
The hypnotic properties of 8-ethylthio-6-thiotheophylline sodium. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1968, Volume: 12, Issue:2 Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Caffeine; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorpromazine; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Hexobarbital; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Meprobamate; Methylphenidate; Mice; Morphine; Nalorphine; Nikethamide; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Rabbits; Rats; Reserpine; Sleep; Theophylline; Thiopental	1968
[Behavior of energy-rich phosphates in the cerebral cortex during elimination of electrical activity by high doses of various anesthetics]. Archiv fur Toxikologie, 1968, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chloral Hydrate; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Hexobarbital; Methoxyflurane; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Phenylacetates; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Respiration, Artificial; Urethane	1968
[Electromyographic study of generalized acute tetanus during treatment (apropos of 50 cases)]. Revue neurologique, 1968, Volume: 118, Issue:6 Topics: Chloral Hydrate; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Pentobarbital; Tetanus; Tubocurarine	1968
Clinical effects of hypnotics. II. An epidemiologic study. JAMA, 1969, Sep-29, Volume: 209, Issue:13 Topics: Body Weight; Chloral Hydrate; Diphenhydramine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Pentobarbital; Secobarbital; Sex Factors; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Statistics as Topic	1969
Effect of prolonged individual caging on toxicity parameters in rats. Food and cosmetics toxicology, 1965, Volume: 3, Issue:4 Topics: Amobarbital; Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Environment; Female; Male; Pentobarbital; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Reflex; Respiration; Sex; Social Isolation; Thiourea; Toxicology; Tranylcypromine	1965
Differential effects of depressant drugs on presynaptic inhibition. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1966, Volume: 154, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Chloral Hydrate; Chloroform; Ethanol; Ethers; Magnesium Sulfate; Mephenesin; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Procaine; Spinal Cord	1966
[Metabolism of pentobarbital and chloral hydrate in the rat, during second sleep (return to sleep) induced by sudden change of environmental temperature]. Archives des sciences physiologiques, 1966, Volume: 20, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Female; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Sleep; Temperature	1966
Prolongation of chloral hydrate and pentobarbitone sleeping time by chlorpromazine and histamine in mice. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1966, Volume: 163, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorpromazine; Drug Synergism; Histamine; Mice; Pentobarbital; Sleep	1966
[The effect of narcotic substances on various wild animals]. Veterinariia, 1966, Volume: 43, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Animals, Zoo; Chloral Hydrate; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Thiopental	1966
[Pharmacologic studies of a prolonged action neuroleptic: fluphenazine enanthate]. Medicina et pharmacologia experimentalis. International journal of experimental medicine, 1966, Volume: 14, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Chloral Hydrate; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Synergism; Fluphenazine; Male; Mice; Pentobarbital; Prochlorperazine; Rats	1966
[Influence of environmental temperature on the duration of experimental sleep and cerebral metabolism of hypnotics in rodents]. Archives des sciences physiologiques, 1967, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Brain; Chloral Hydrate; Hexobarbital; Hypothermia; Mice; Pentobarbital; Rats; Sleep; Temperature; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid	1967
Effects of chloral hydrate, gamma-butyrolactone, and equithesin on the efflux of dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolites into cerebroventricular perfusates of rats. Journal of neurochemistry, 1982, Volume: 39, Issue:1 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; 4-Butyrolactone; Animals; Cerebral Ventricles; Chloral Hydrate; Dopamine; Drug Combinations; Furans; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Pentobarbital; Perfusion; Rats; Serotonin	1982
Liver-spleen computed tomography. A method tailored for infants and children. The Journal of computed tomography, 1983, Volume: 7, Issue:1 Topics: Abdominal Injuries; Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Contrast Media; Diatrizoate Meglumine; Escherichia coli Infections; Female; Hemangioendothelioma; Humans; Infant; Liver; Liver Abscess; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Pentobarbital; Radiation Dosage; Spleen; Tomography, X-Ray Computed	1983
[Anesthesia in the horse]. Tierarztliche Praxis, 1984, Volume: 12, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Fasting; Guaifenesin; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Posture; Preanesthetic Medication; Thiobarbiturates	1984
Responses of striatal neurons to anesthetics and analgesics in freely moving rats. General pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 15, Issue:6 Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Corpus Striatum; Halothane; Ketamine; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Rats; Urethane	1984
Hypothermia and chloropent anesthesia differentially affect the flash evoked potentials of hooded rats. Brain research bulletin, 1983, Volume: 10, Issue:6 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Chloral Hydrate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Muridae; Pentobarbital; Photic Stimulation; Reaction Time; Sex Factors; Visual Cortex; Visual Perception	1983
Epinephrine enables Pavlovian fear conditioning under anesthesia. Science (New York, N.Y.), 1984, Feb-10, Volume: 223, Issue:4636 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Conditioning, Psychological; Epinephrine; Fear; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement, Psychology	1984
Ethanol stimulates the firing rate of nigral dopaminergic neurons in unanesthetized rats. Brain research, 1984, Jan-30, Volume: 292, Issue:1 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Diazepam; Dopamine; Ethanol; Halothane; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical; Substantia Nigra	1984
Effect of ether, sodium pentobarbital and chloral hydrate anesthesia on rat plasma metabolite concentrations. Revista espanola de fisiologia, 1981, Volume: 37, Issue:4 Topics: Amino Acids; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chloral Hydrate; Ether; Ethyl Ethers; Female; Glycerol; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactates; Liver Glycogen; Muscles; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea	1981
Interaction of metamizol with some hypnotics in rats. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1982, Volume: 260, Issue:1 Topics: Aminopyrine; Animals; Barbital; Body Temperature; Brain Chemistry; Chloral Hydrate; Dipyrone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Motor Activity; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin	1982
[Liver function in pigs during general anesthesia induced by intravenous administration of chloral hydrate, nembutal, eunarcon and brevinarcon]. Polskie archiwum weterynaryjne, 1980, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Barbiturates; Chloral Hydrate; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Liver; Male; Pentobarbital; Swine; Thiopental	1980
Anesthetics and the habenulo-interpeduncular system: selective sparing of metabolic activity. Brain research, 1981, Apr-06, Volume: 210, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chloral Hydrate; Cochlea; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Ether; Ethyl Ethers; Male; Mesencephalon; Pentobarbital; Rats	1981
The interrelation between brain PO2 and NADH oxidation-reduction state in the gerbil. Journal of neuroscience research, 1980, Volume: 5, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Chloral Hydrate; Cortical Spreading Depression; Gerbillinae; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Pentobarbital	1980
Spatial memory in rats: time course of working memory and effect of anesthetics. Behavioral and neural biology, 1980, Volume: 28, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Male; Memory; Methohexital; Pentobarbital; Rats; Space Perception; Time Factors	1980
Results of a pediatric sedation program on head MRI scan success rates and procedure duration times. Clinical pediatrics, 1995, Volume: 34, Issue:6 Topics: Ambulatory Care; Child; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorpromazine; Conscious Sedation; Contrast Media; Female; Head; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Meperidine; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Program Evaluation; Promethazine; Retrospective Studies; Safety; Time Factors	1995
Differential effects of chloral hydrate and pentobarbital sodium on a cocaine level and its catecholamine response in the medial prefrontal cortex: a comparison with conscious rats. Journal of neurochemistry, 1995, Volume: 64, Issue:6 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Catheterization; Chloral Hydrate; Cocaine; Consciousness; Dopamine; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1995
Anesthetics block morphine-induced increases in serotonin release in rat CNS. Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 1994, Volume: 18, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Betaine; Brain Chemistry; Chloral Hydrate; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; Injections; Male; Microdialysis; Morphine; Muscimol; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Pentobarbital; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin	1994
Differential effects of chloral hydrate and pentobarbital sodium on cocaine-induced electroencephalographic desynchronization at the medial prefrontal cortex in rats. Life sciences, 1994, Volume: 54, Issue:23 Topics: Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Cocaine; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Frontal Lobe; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1994
Anesthesia-induced modulation of in vivo antibody levels: a study of pentobarbital, chloral hydrate, methoxyflurane, halothane, and ketamine/xylazine. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Antibody Formation; Chloral Hydrate; Halothane; Ketamine; Laparotomy; Male; Methoxyflurane; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xylazine	1993
Comparison of sedation regimens for pediatric outpatient CT. Pediatric radiology, 1993, Volume: 23, Issue:5 Topics: Ambulatory Care; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Pentobarbital; Tomography, X-Ray Computed	1993
Pediatric sedation: short-term effects. Pediatric radiology, 1993, Volume: 23, Issue:5 Topics: Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Diazepam; Drug Administration Schedule; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Prospective Studies; Time Factors	1993
Selective neuronal death in the contralateral hippocampus following unilateral kainate injections into the CA3 subfield. Neuroscience, 1993, Volume: 56, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biomarkers; Calbindin 2; Cell Death; Chloral Hydrate; Disease Models, Animal; Dominance, Cerebral; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Ether; Hippocampus; Injections; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kainic Acid; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Necrosis; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Seizures	1993
Anaesthetic effects of chloral hydrate, pentobarbitone and urethane in adult male rats. Laboratory animals, 1993, Volume: 27, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Chloral Hydrate; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Oxygen; Pain Measurement; Partial Pressure; Pentobarbital; Rats; Urethane	1993
During anesthetic-induced activation of hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis, blood-borne steroids fail to contribute to the anesthetic effect. Neuroendocrinology, 1993, Volume: 57, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chloral Hydrate; Clonazepam; Ethanol; Hypophysectomy; Hypothalamus; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Pituitary Gland; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Steroids	1993
Chloral hydrate administration to children. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 76, Issue:3 Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Humans; Infant; Neoplasms; Pentobarbital	1993
Anesthesia during hormone administration abolishes the estrogen induction of preproenkephalin mRNA in ventromedial hypothalamus of female rats. Brain research. Molecular brain research, 1996, Volume: 35, Issue:1-2 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Enkephalins; Estradiol; Female; In Situ Hybridization; Ovariectomy; Pentobarbital; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Transcription, Genetic; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus	1996
Equithesin without chloral hydrate as an anaesthetic for rats. Psychopharmacology, 1996, Volume: 124, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Combinations; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats	1996
Safety and efficacy of sedation in children using a structured sedation program. AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 1997, Volume: 168, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Diagnostic Imaging; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pentobarbital; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Radiology Department, Hospital; Retrospective Studies; Safety	1997
Ketamine modulation of the temporal pattern of discharges and spike train interactions in the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata. Brain research bulletin, 1997, Volume: 43, Issue:6 Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Combinations; Electrophysiology; Female; Ketamine; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors	1997
Delayed induction of a filial predisposition in the chick after anaesthesia. Physiology & behavior, 1997, Volume: 62, Issue:6 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chickens; Chloral Hydrate; Darkness; Imprinting, Psychological; Magnesium Sulfate; Motor Activity; Pentobarbital	1997
The relation between local cerebral blood flow and extracellular glucose concentration in rat striatum. Experimental physiology, 1998, Volume: 83, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chloral Hydrate; Corpus Striatum; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1998
Anesthetics eliminate somatosensory-evoked discharges of neurons in the somatotopically organized sensorimotor striatum of the rat. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1998, Nov-01, Volume: 18, Issue:21 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Mapping; Chloral Hydrate; Corpus Striatum; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Urethane	1998
Effects of anaesthetics and lazaroid U-83836E on survival of transplanted rat dopaminergic neurones. Brain research, 1999, Mar-13, Volume: 821, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Antioxidants; Behavior, Animal; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Cell Survival; Chloral Hydrate; Chromans; Dopamine; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Graft Survival; Isoflurane; Lipid Peroxidation; Magnesium Sulfate; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Pentobarbital; Piperazines; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1999
Drastic increase in nitric oxide content in rat brain under halothane anesthesia revealed by EPR method. Biochemical pharmacology, 1999, Dec-15, Volume: 58, Issue:12 Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain; Chloral Hydrate; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Halothane; Ketamine; Male; Nitric Oxide; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar	1999
The use of oral pentobarbital sodium (Nembutal) versus oral chloral hydrate in infants undergoing CT and MR imaging--a pilot study. Pediatric radiology, 2000, Volume: 30, Issue:5 Topics: Administration, Oral; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pentobarbital; Pilot Projects; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed	2000
Anaesthetic agents inhibit gastrin-stimulated but not basal histamine release from rat stomach ECL cells. British journal of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:4 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Butyrophenones; Cells, Cultured; Chloral Hydrate; Consciousness; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fentanyl; Gastric Acid; Gastric Fistula; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Histamine Release; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Microdialysis; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stomach; Urethane	2000
Anesthesia changes frequency tuning of neurons in the rat primary auditory cortex. Journal of neurophysiology, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Awareness; Chloral Hydrate; Magnesium Sulfate; Pentobarbital; Pitch Perception; Rats	2001
Is sedation safe during dynamic sleep fluoroscopy of children with obstructive sleep apnea? AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 2001, Volume: 177, Issue:5 Topics: Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Contraindications; Diagnosis, Differential; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluoroscopy; Humans; Infant; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pentobarbital; Polysomnography; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive	2001
Serotonergic receptor antagonists alter responses to general anaesthetics in rats. British journal of anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:6 Topics: Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chloral Hydrate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Serotonin Antagonists	2000
Cardiovascular responses during stimulation of hindlimb skeletal muscle nerves in anaesthetized rats. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:8 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Chloral Hydrate; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuromuscular Blockade; Pentobarbital; Peroneal Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sciatic Nerve; Tibial Nerve	2002
Sedation for pediatric diagnostic imaging: use of pediatric and nursing resources as an alternative to a radiology department sedation team. Pediatric radiology, 2002, Volume: 32, Issue:7 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Diagnostic Imaging; Female; Health Resources; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Patient Care Team; Pentobarbital; Radiology Department, Hospital; Time Factors	2002
Is administration of enteric contrast material safe before abdominal CT in children who require sedation? Experience with chloral hydrate and pentobarbital. AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 2003, Volume: 180, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Contrast Media; Diatrizoate Meglumine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Inhalation; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Pentobarbital; Radiography, Abdominal; Retrospective Studies; Safety; Vomiting	2003
Mechanism of potentiation of barbiturates and mepbrobamate actions by imipramine. Biochemical pharmacology, 1963, Volume: 12 Topics: Barbiturates; Chloral Hydrate; Hexobarbital; Imipramine; Meprobamate; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Pentobarbital	1963
The influence of certain central depressants on fighting behavior of mice. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1963, Mar-01, Volume: 142 Topics: Animals; Behavior; Central Nervous System Agents; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorpromazine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Meprobamate; Mice; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Reserpine	1963
CLINICAL EXPERIENCES WITH MEPIVACAINE (CARBOCAINE). Journal of the Medical Association of Georgia, 1964, Volume: 53 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Chloral Hydrate; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Meprobamate; Pentobarbital; Pharmacology; Preanesthetic Medication; Procaine	1964
ANAESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA IN DOMICILIARY MIDWIFERY. The Practitioner, 1964, Volume: 192 Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorpromazine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Meperidine; Midwifery; Morphine; Nalorphine; Nitrous Oxide; Pain; Pentobarbital; Pregnancy; Secobarbital; Toxicology; Trichloroethylene	1964
[ON INDUCED RE-SOPORIFICATION IN THE RAT BY A SUDDEN CHANGE OF ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE]. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences, 1964, Jan-06, Volume: 258 Topics: Chloral Hydrate; Hexobarbital; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Pentobarbital; Pharmacology; Pregnanediones; Rats; Research; Sleep; Temperature	1964
BARBITURATE INHIBITION OF D-ASPARTATE OXIDOREDUCTASE: MECHANISM OF ACTION AND STRUCTURAL REQUIREMENTS. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1964, Volume: 107 Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amobarbital; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Barbiturates; Chloral Hydrate; D-Aspartic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ferrocyanides; Metabolism; Mollusca; Oxidoreductases; Pentobarbital; Pharmacology; Phenobarbital; Research; Thiopental; Thiourea; Urea	1964
[MODIFICATIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS EFFECTS OF ACETYLCHOLINE, ADRENALINE AND SEROTONIN BY VARIOUS SEDATIVES, HYPNOTICS AND ANALGESICS]. Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1964, Volume: 158 Topics: Acetylcholine; Ammonium Compounds; Analgesics; Barbiturates; Bromides; Central Nervous System; Chloral Hydrate; Chronaxy; Epinephrine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Meperidine; Nervous System; Neurophysiology; Opium; Pentobarbital; Pharmacology; Phenobarbital; Phenylbutazone; Pregnanediones; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Serotonin; Valerian	1964
THE HYPERALGESIC ACTION OF BARBITURATES IN MICE. British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1965, Volume: 24 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesiology; Barbiturates; Bemegride; Chloral Hydrate; Glutethimide; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Meperidine; Methohexital; Mice; Morphine; Paraldehyde; Pentobarbital; Pharmacology; Phenobarbital; Pregnanediones; Research; Thiopental	1965
[PHARMACOLOGIC STUDY OF RETURN TO SLEEP INDUCED IN THE RAT BY SUDDEN CHANGE IN ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE]. Medicina et pharmacologia experimentalis. International journal of experimental medicine, 1965, Volume: 13 Topics: Adrenalectomy; Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Caffeine; Chloral Hydrate; Cocaine; Dihydroergotoxine; Ergot Alkaloids; Hexobarbital; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Iproniazid; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Pharmacology; Pregnanediones; Rats; Research; Reserpine; Sleep; Temperature; Yohimbine	1965
Preprocedural fasting state and adverse events in children undergoing procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric emergency department. Annals of emergency medicine, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:5 Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Diazepam; Emergency Treatment; Fasting; Fentanyl; Guideline Adherence; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Hypoxia; Ketamine; Laryngismus; Lorazepam; Midazolam; Nitrous Oxide; Patient Selection; Pediatrics; Pentobarbital; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Vomiting	2003
Speech delay in children: a functional MR imaging study. Radiology, 2003, Volume: 229, Issue:3 Topics: Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Echo-Planar Imaging; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Language Development Disorders; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pentobarbital	2003
Superiority of pentobarbital versus chloral hydrate for sedation in infants during imaging. Radiology, 2004, Volume: 230, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Boston; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Female; Hospitals, Pediatric; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Tomography, X-Ray Computed	2004
Alteration of electroretinographic recordings when performed under sedation or halogenate anesthesia in a pediatric population. Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2003, Volume: 107, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Electroretinography; Female; Halothane; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Isoflurane; Male; Pentobarbital; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Retrospective Studies	2003
Influence of different anaesthetics on pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in rat spleen. Laboratory animals, 2004, Volume: 38, Issue:3 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Anesthetics; Animals; Autoradiography; Chloral Hydrate; Cytokines; Ethanol; Gene Expression; In Situ Hybridization; Ketamine; Male; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Spleen; Urethane	2004
Anesthesia and post-mortem interval profoundly influence the regulatory serine phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 in mouse brain. Journal of neurochemistry, 2005, Volume: 92, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Chloral Hydrate; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Halothane; Isoenzymes; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pentobarbital; Phosphorylation; Postmortem Changes; Serine; Time Factors	2005
The effects of anaesthesia on cortical stimulation in rats: a functional MRI study. Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain Mapping; Chloral Hydrate; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Isoflurane; Magnesium Sulfate; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex	2005
Adverse cardiovascular and respiratory events during sedation of pediatric patients for imaging examinations. Radiology, 2005, Volume: 237, Issue:1 Topics: Cardiovascular System; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Diagnostic Imaging; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypoxia; Logistic Models; Lung Diseases; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Radiography, Interventional; Respiration; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed	2005
Effects of anesthesia on the responses to cortical spreading depression in the rat brain in vivo. Neurological research, 2006, Volume: 28, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chloral Hydrate; Cortical Spreading Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Fluid; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; NAD; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pentobarbital; Photic Stimulation; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Wakefulness	2006
Sedation and anesthesia protocols used for magnetic resonance imaging studies in infants: provider and pharmacologic considerations. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2006, Volume: 103, Issue:4 Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infusions, Intravenous; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nurse Anesthetists; Pentobarbital; Propofol; Retrospective Studies; Workforce	2006
Single-versus multidetector-row CT: comparison of sedation rates, conventional angiograms and motion artefacts in young children following liver transplantation. La Radiologia medica, 2006, Volume: 111, Issue:7 Topics: Administration, Oral; Angiography; Artifacts; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Infant; Injections, Intravenous; Liver Transplantation; Male; Motion; Pentobarbital; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed	2006
Mesopontine tegmental anesthesia area projects independently to the rostromedial medulla and to the spinal cord. Neuroscience, 2007, May-25, Volume: 146, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Biomarkers; Chloral Hydrate; Cholera Toxin; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Laminectomy; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Pons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Stilbamidines; Ventral Tegmental Area	2007
Functional magnetic resonance imaging of hearing-impaired children under sedation before cochlear implantation. Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery, 2007, Volume: 133, Issue:7 Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Audiometry, Pure-Tone; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Threshold; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Cochlear Implantation; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pentobarbital; Postoperative Period; Preoperative Care	2007
Radiologists and anesthesiologists. Anesthesiology clinics, 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, General; Chloral Hydrate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Pentobarbital; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Propofol; Radionuclide Imaging; Tomography, X-Ray Computed	2009
Uncoupling of flow and metabolism by chloral hydrate: a rat in-vivo autoradiographic study. Neuroreport, 2009, Feb-18, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chloral Hydrate; Deoxyglucose; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Iofetamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar	2009
Thiopental exaggerates ischemic brain damage and neurological deficits after experimental stroke in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Brain research, 2009, Oct-19, Volume: 1294 Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Chloral Hydrate; Disease Models, Animal; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Methohexital; Pentobarbital; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Stroke; Thiopental; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Unconsciousness	2009
Lactate is an alternative energy fuel to glucose in neurons under anesthesia. Neuroreport, 2009, Nov-25, Volume: 20, Issue:17 Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Death; Chloral Hydrate; Down-Regulation; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Nerve Degeneration; Pentobarbital; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar	2009
A comparison of the efficacy and safety of chloral hydrate versus inhaled anesthesia for sedating infants and toddlers for transthoracic echocardiograms. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Comorbidity; Conscious Sedation; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Male; Pennsylvania; Pentobarbital; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity	2010
Anesthetic state modulates excitability but not spectral tuning or neural discrimination in single auditory midbrain neurons. Journal of neurophysiology, 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:2 Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Anesthetics; Animals; Auditory Perception; Chloral Hydrate; Discrimination, Psychological; Finches; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Vocalization, Animal	2011
A comparison of the effects of ketamine, chloral hydrate and pentobarbital sodium anesthesia on isolated rat hearts and cardiomyocytes. Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.), 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:10 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cell Survival; Chloral Hydrate; Heart; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Myocytes, Cardiac; Pentobarbital; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure	2011
Dynamic loss of surface-expressed AMPA receptors in mouse cortical and striatal neurons during anesthesia. Journal of neuroscience research, 2012, Volume: 90, Issue:1 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chloral Hydrate; Corpus Striatum; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Protein Transport; Receptors, AMPA; Reflex; Subcellular Fractions	2012
Effects of general anaesthetics on 5-HT neuronal activity in the dorsal raphe nucleus. Neuropharmacology, 2012, Volume: 62, Issue:4 Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoxazoles; Ketamine; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pentobarbital; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Serotonergic Neurons; Serotonin; Urethane	2012
Effects of different anesthetics on oscillations in the rat olfactory bulb. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2012, Volume: 51, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Male; Olfactory Bulb; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urethane	2012
Isoflurane: An Ideal Anesthetic for Rodent Orthotopic Liver Transplantation Surgery? Transplantation proceedings, 2016, Volume: 48, Issue:8 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Male; Models, Animal; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pentobarbital; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration	2016
Comparison of chloral hydrate and pentobarbital sedation for pediatric echocardiography. Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 2019, Volume: 36, Issue:4 Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Echocardiography; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Male; Pentobarbital; Retrospective Studies	2019
Comparative safety profile of chloral hydrate versus other sedatives for procedural sedation in hospitalized infants. Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:2 Topics: Chloral Hydrate; Diagnostic Imaging; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Electroencephalography; Female; Gestational Age; Hospitalization; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Lorazepam; Male; Midazolam; Multivariate Analysis; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Pentobarbital; Polysomnography; Propensity Score; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Insufficiency	2020
THE effect of general anesthetics on genetic absence epilepsy in WAG/Rij rats. Neurological research, 2022, Volume: 44, Issue:11 Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Dexmedetomidine; Epilepsy, Absence; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Urethane; Xylazine	2022