Page last updated: 2024-08-21

paraquat and manganese

paraquat has been researched along with manganese in 42 studies

Research

Studies (42)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199015 (35.71)18.7374
1990's12 (28.57)18.2507
2000's7 (16.67)29.6817
2010's5 (11.90)24.3611
2020's3 (7.14)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Parry, JM1
Hopkin, KA; Papazian, MA; Steinman, HM1
Hassan, HM; Sun, HC1
Bagnell, R; Kelner, MJ1
Bagley, AC; Hallewell, RA; Krall, J; Lynch, RE; Mullenbach, GT1
Hirobe, M; Nagano, T; Yamamoto, H1
Hancock, LC; Hassan, HM1
Bowen, SW; Hassan, HM1
Fridovich, I; Privalle, CT1
Hassan, HM; Moody, CS1
Darr, DJ; Pinnell, SR; Yanni, S1
Fridovich, I; Privalle, CT; Rabinowitch, HD1
Allgood, GS; Perry, JJ1
Fridovich, I; Pugh, SY1
Epel, BL; Neumann, J1
Izawa, S; Ort, DR1
Bannister, TT; Dilley, RA; Selman, BR1
DiGuiseppi, JL; Fridovich, I; Pugh, SY1
Hassett, DJ; Ohman, DE; Schweizer, HP1
Fridovich, I; Liochev, SI1
Culotta, VC; Cunningham, KW; Fink, GR; Lapinskas, PJ; Liu, XF1
Hassan, HM; Schrum, LW1
Hassan, HM; Klaenhammer, TR; Roy, DG1
Caparon, MG; Gibson, CM1
Reichenbecher, V; Wright, G1
Inaoka, T; Matsumura, Y; Tsuchido, T1
De Angelis, M; Gobbetti, M1
Kahl, R; Obertrifter, B; Ohler, S; Röhrdanz, E; Tran-Thi, QH1
Jennings, MP; McEwan, AG; Paton, JC; Tseng, HJ1
Cox, AG; Foster, SJ; Horsburgh, MJ; Ingham, E; Peacock, S; Wharton, SJ1
Bannister, JV; Hunter, GJ; Hunter, T1
Andersen, JK; Doctrow, SR; Peng, J; Stevenson, FF1
Hoyashita, R; Komatsu, H; Kunishige, A; Muneyama, E; Nakayama, M; Shoda, K1
Chatterjee, PK; Gard, PR; Hague, T; Naughton, DP; Samai, M1
Behr, J; Freiding, S; Jänsch, A; Vogel, RF1
Sauer, U; Schulz, JC; von Mering, C; Wanka, S; Zampieri, M1
Ding, Y; Li, L; Lu, Y; Yu, L1
Beltramini, M; Bisaglia, M; Bubacco, L; Casella, L; Ferrari, E; Filograna, R; Godena, VK; Sanchez-Martinez, A; Whitworth, AJ1
Abreu, IA; Carrondo, MA; Cloetens, P; De La Tour, CB; Rodrigues, MAA; Romão, CV; Rosa, MTG; Santos, SP; Sommer, S; Teixeira, M; Yang, Y1
Akbari, MS; Alhajjar, N; Belew, AT; Burcham, LR; Doran, KS; El-Sayed, NM; Kehl-Fie, TE; Keogh, RA; McIver, KS; Radin, JN1
Fridovich, I; Moustafa Hassan, H1
Anantharam, V; Bargues-Carot, A; Huang, M; Jin, H; Kanthasamy, A; Kanthasamy, AG; Riaz, Z; Wickham, H; Zenitsky, G1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for paraquat and manganese

ArticleYear
Impact of Environmental Risk Factors on Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Neuroinflammation, Protein Misfolding, and Oxidative Stress in the Etiopathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Sep-16, Volume: 23, Issue:18

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; DDT; Dieldrin; Herbicides; Humans; Manganese; Mitochondria; Neuroinflammatory Diseases; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Parkinson Disease; Pesticides; Risk Factors; Rotenone; Trichloroethanes; Vanadium

2022

Other Studies

41 other study(ies) available for paraquat and manganese

ArticleYear
The use of yeast cultures for the detection of environmental mutagens using a fluctuation test.
    Mutation research, 1977, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Biological Assay; Coloring Agents; Ethyl Methanesulfonate; Food Coloring Agents; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Histidine; Manganese; Mutagens; Mutation; Paraquat; Recombination, Genetic; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thimerosal; Tryptophan

1977
Functional differences between manganese and iron superoxide dismutases in Escherichia coli K-12.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1992, Dec-05, Volume: 267, Issue:34

    Topics: Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Hydro-Lyases; Iron; Isoenzymes; Isopropyl Thiogalactoside; Kinetics; Manganese; Paraquat; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Superoxide Dismutase

1992
Regulatory roles of Fnr, Fur, and Arc in expression of manganese-containing superoxide dismutase in Escherichia coli.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1992, Apr-15, Volume: 89, Issue:8

    Topics: 2,2'-Dipyridyl; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; beta-Galactosidase; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genes, Bacterial; Genotype; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Isoenzymes; Manganese; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrates; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oxidants; Paraquat; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Repressor Proteins; Superoxide Dismutase; Transcription Factors; Viral Proteins; Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins

1992
Alteration of endogenous glutathione peroxidase, manganese superoxide dismutase, and glutathione transferase activity in cells transfected with a copper-zinc superoxide dismutase expression vector. Explanation for variations in paraquat resistance.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1990, Jul-05, Volume: 265, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Drug Resistance; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Transferase; Kinetics; Manganese; Mice; Paraquat; Superoxide Dismutase; Transfection

1990
Superoxide mediates the toxicity of paraquat for cultured mammalian cells.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1988, Feb-05, Volume: 263, Issue:4

    Topics: Base Sequence; Catalase; DNA; HeLa Cells; Humans; Manganese; Paraquat; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Zinc

1988
Carbon tetrachloride toxicity on Escherichia coli exacerbated by superoxide.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1988, Sep-05, Volume: 263, Issue:25

    Topics: Carbon Tetrachloride; Catalase; Cell Division; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Free Radicals; Manganese; Paraquat; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1988
Regulation of the manganese-containing superoxide dismutase is independent of the inducible DNA repair system in Escherichia coli.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1985, Oct-25, Volume: 260, Issue:24

    Topics: DNA Repair; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Free Radicals; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Regulator; Isoenzymes; Manganese; Mutation; Paraquat; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1985
Induction of the manganese-containing superoxide dismutase in Escherichia coli is independent of the oxidative stress (oxyR-controlled) regulon.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1988, Oct-15, Volume: 263, Issue:29

    Topics: Anaerobiosis; Catalase; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Regulator; Genotype; Hydrogen Peroxide; Manganese; Mutation; Oxygen; Paraquat; Superoxide Dismutase

1988
Inductions of superoxide dismutases in Escherichia coli under anaerobic conditions. Accumulation of an inactive form of the manganese enzyme.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1988, Mar-25, Volume: 263, Issue:9

    Topics: Anaerobiosis; Catalase; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen Peroxide; Isoenzymes; Manganese; Nitrates; Paraquat; Superoxide Dismutase

1988
Regulation of manganese-containing superoxide dismutase in Escherichia coli. Anaerobic induction by nitrate.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1987, Dec-15, Volume: 262, Issue:35

    Topics: Anaerobiosis; Escherichia coli; Iron; Manganese; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Paraquat; Repressor Proteins; Superoxide Dismutase

1987
Protection of Chinese hamster ovary cells from paraquat-mediated cytotoxicity by a low molecular weight mimic of superoxide dismutase (DF-Mn).
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1988, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Deferoxamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Molecular Weight; Ovary; Oxides; Paraquat; Salicylates; Superoxide Dismutase

1988
Effects of paraquat on the green alga Dunaliella salina: protection by the mimic of superoxide dismutase, Desferal-Mn(IV).
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1987, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Catalase; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyta; Deferoxamine; Kinetics; Manganese; Paraquat; Superoxide Dismutase

1987
Characterization of a manganese-containing catalase from the obligate thermophile Thermoleophilum album.
    Journal of bacteriology, 1986, Volume: 168, Issue:2

    Topics: Catalase; Enzyme Induction; Gram-Negative Aerobic Bacteria; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Manganese; Molecular Weight; Paraquat

1986
Induction of superoxide dismutases in Escherichia coli B by metal chelators.
    Journal of bacteriology, 1985, Volume: 162, Issue:1

    Topics: Chelating Agents; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Manganese; Metals; Oxygen; Oxyquinoline; Paraquat; Superoxide Dismutase

1985
The mechanism of the oxidation of ascorbate and MN2+ by chloroplasts. The role of the radical superoxide.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1973, Dec-14, Volume: 325, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimetabolites; Ascorbic Acid; Chlorine; Chloroplasts; Electron Transport; Free Radicals; Indophenol; Manganese; Mathematics; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Paraquat; Photochemistry; Plants; Polarography; Superoxide Dismutase

1973
Photooxidation of ferrocyanide and iodide ions and associated phosphorylation in NH2OH-treated chloroplasts.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1974, Jul-25, Volume: 357, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Benzidines; Biological Transport; Catechols; Cattle; Chlorophyll; Chloroplasts; Diuron; Electron Transport; Energy Transfer; Ferrocyanides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Iodides; Kinetics; Manganese; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Paraquat; Phenols; Photochemistry; Photophosphorylation; Plants; Spectrophotometry; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors

1974
Trypsin inhibition of electron transport.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1973, Apr-05, Volume: 292, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Binding Sites; Chloroplasts; Electron Transport; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Light; Manganese; Membranes; Microscopy, Electron; Oxygen Consumption; Paraquat; Photochemistry; Photosynthesis; Plant Cells; Plants; Protein Binding; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Time Factors; Trypsin

1973
Induction of superoxide dismutases in Escherichia coli by manganese and iron.
    Journal of bacteriology, 1984, Volume: 160, Issue:1

    Topics: Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Iron; Kinetics; Manganese; Oxygen Consumption; Paraquat; Superoxide Dismutase

1984
Pseudomonas aeruginosa sodA and sodB mutants defective in manganese- and iron-cofactored superoxide dismutase activity demonstrate the importance of the iron-cofactored form in aerobic metabolism.
    Journal of bacteriology, 1995, Volume: 177, Issue:22

    Topics: Aerobiosis; Bacterial Proteins; Catalase; Genes, Bacterial; Iron; Manganese; Mutation; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pyocyanine; Superoxide Dismutase

1995
A cationic manganic porphyrin inhibits uptake of paraquat by Escherichia coli.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1995, Aug-01, Volume: 321, Issue:1

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Fumarate Hydratase; Genes, Bacterial; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Kinetics; Manganese; Metalloporphyrins; Paraquat; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Superoxide Dismutase

1995
Mutations in PMR1 suppress oxidative damage in yeast cells lacking superoxide dismutase.
    Molecular and cellular biology, 1995, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Calcium; Cloning, Molecular; Genes, Fungal; Genetic Complementation Test; Genotype; Lysine; Manganese; Methionine; Mutagenesis; Oxygen; Paraquat; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Superoxide Dismutase; Suppression, Genetic; Zinc

1995
Stability of Escherichia coli sodA mRNA and identification of the transcriptional start site(s) under different environmental and oxidative stresses.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1994, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,2'-Dipyridyl; Base Sequence; Drug Stability; Escherichia coli; Half-Life; Manganese; Molecular Sequence Data; Nalidixic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase; Transcription, Genetic

1994
Cloning and expression of the manganese superoxide dismutase gene of Escherichia coli in Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus gasseri.
    Molecular & general genetics : MGG, 1993, Volume: 239, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Base Sequence; Blotting, Western; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Lactobacillus; Lactococcus lactis; Manganese; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxygen; Paraquat; Plasmids; Superoxide Dismutase

1993
Insertional inactivation of Streptococcus pyogenes sod suggests that prtF is regulated in response to a superoxide signal.
    Journal of bacteriology, 1996, Volume: 178, Issue:15

    Topics: Adhesins, Bacterial; Aerobiosis; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; DNA, Bacterial; Ferricyanides; Fibronectins; Gene Expression; Genes, Bacterial; Manganese; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Paraquat; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Signal Transduction; Streptococcus pyogenes; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1996
The effects of superoxide and the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor ligands on the mitochondrial processing of manganese-dependent superoxide dismutase.
    Experimental cell research, 1999, Feb-01, Volume: 246, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Dithiothreitol; Humans; Ligands; Manganese; Mitochondria; Paraquat; Protein Precursors; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Receptors, GABA-A; Spodoptera; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

1999
SodA and manganese are essential for resistance to oxidative stress in growing and sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis.
    Journal of bacteriology, 1999, Volume: 181, Issue:6

    Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Free Radical Scavengers; Genes, Bacterial; Manganese; Mutation; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Spores, Bacterial; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Vitamin K

1999
Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis CB1: manganese, oxygen, superoxide dismutase and metabolism.
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 1999, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Anaerobiosis; Fermentation; Herbicides; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactobacillus; Manganese; Oxygen; Paraquat; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors

1999
Influence of Adriamycin and paraquat on antioxidant enzyme expression in primary rat hepatocytes.
    Archives of toxicology, 2000, Volume: 74, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Catalase; Copper; DNA; Doxorubicin; Gene Expression; Hepatocytes; Herbicides; Intercalating Agents; Male; Manganese; Paraquat; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase; Zinc

2000
Virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae: PsaA mutants are hypersensitive to oxidative stress.
    Infection and immunity, 2002, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Adhesins, Bacterial; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cations, Divalent; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lipoproteins; Manganese; Membrane Transport Proteins; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutation; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Superoxide Dismutase

2002
MntR modulates expression of the PerR regulon and superoxide resistance in Staphylococcus aureus through control of manganese uptake.
    Molecular microbiology, 2002, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Endothelium, Vascular; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Reporter; Herbicides; Homeostasis; Humans; Manganese; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Sequence Data; Paraquat; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Regulon; Repressor Proteins; Staphylococcus aureus; Superoxides; Transcription Factors

2002
Thermostability of manganese- and iron-superoxide dismutases from Escherichia coli is determined by the characteristic position of a glutamine residue.
    European journal of biochemistry, 2002, Volume: 269, Issue:21

    Topics: Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Manganese; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sodium Azide; Superoxide Dismutase; Temperature

2002
Superoxide dismutase/catalase mimetics are neuroprotective against selective paraquat-mediated dopaminergic neuron death in the substantial nigra: implications for Parkinson disease.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2005, Aug-12, Volume: 280, Issue:32

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blotting, Western; Catalase; Cells, Cultured; Dopamine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Chemical; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Salicylates; Substantia Nigra; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors

2005
Immobilization of methylviologen between well-ordered multilayers of manganese oxide during their electrochemical assembly.
    Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 2007, Mar-13, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adsorption; Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Electrons; Ions; Kinetics; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Paraquat; Platinum; X-Ray Diffraction

2007
Reduction of paraquat-induced renal cytotoxicity by manganese and copper complexes of EGTA and EHPG.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2008, Feb-15, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Copper; Cytoprotection; Egtazic Acid; Ethylenediamines; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Manganese; Paraquat; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase

2008
Contribution of the NADH-oxidase (Nox) to the aerobic life of Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis DSM20451T.
    Food microbiology, 2011, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Bread; Colony Count, Microbial; Culture Media, Conditioned; Fermentation; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Manganese; Multienzyme Complexes; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Paraquat

2011
Large-scale functional analysis of the roles of phosphorylation in yeast metabolic pathways.
    Science signaling, 2014, Nov-25, Volume: 7, Issue:353

    Topics: Energy Metabolism; Ethanol; Gene Deletion; Glucose; Lysine; Manganese; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Paraquat; Phosphoproteins; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphorylation; Phosphotransferases; Protein Folding; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

2014
A Fluorescent Switch Sensor for Glutathione Detection Based on Mn-doped CdTe Quantum Dots - Methyl Viologen Nanohybrids.
    Journal of fluorescence, 2016, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Cadmium Compounds; Electron Transport; Fluorescence; Glutathione; Herbicides; Manganese; Nanostructures; Paraquat; Quantum Dots; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tellurium

2016
Superoxide Dismutase (SOD)-mimetic M40403 Is Protective in Cell and Fly Models of Paraquat Toxicity: IMPLICATIONS FOR PARKINSON DISEASE.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016, Apr-22, Volume: 291, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Biomimetic Materials; Cell Line, Tumor; Drosophila melanogaster; Humans; Manganese; Models, Biological; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Parkinson Disease; Superoxide Dismutase

2016
The interplay between Mn and Fe in Deinococcus radiodurans triggers cellular protection during paraquat-induced oxidative stress.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 11-20, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Cytoprotection; Deinococcus; Herbicides; Iron; Manganese; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Reactive Oxygen Species

2019
Genomic Analyses Identify Manganese Homeostasis as a Driver of Group B Streptococcal Vaginal Colonization.
    mBio, 2022, 06-28, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Female; Genomics; Homeostasis; Hydrogen Peroxide; Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex; Manganese; Mice; Paraquat; Pregnancy; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus agalactiae; Vagina

2022
Reprint of: Intracellular Production of Superoxide Radical and of Hydrogen Peroxide by Redox Active Compounds.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2022, 09-15, Volume: 726

    Topics: Alloxan; Catalase; Cyanides; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen Peroxide; Manganese; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Paraquat; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides

2022