paraquat has been researched along with diquat in 213 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 85 (39.91) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 41 (19.25) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 42 (19.72) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 23 (10.80) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 22 (10.33) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Ekins, S; Williams, AJ; Xu, JJ | 1 |
| Côté, MG; Hirai, KI; Kacew, S; Witschi, H | 1 |
| Di Nucci, A; Gregotti, C; Manzo, L; Richelmi, P | 1 |
| Ishmael, J; Lock, EA | 1 |
| Garland, PB; Jones, RW | 1 |
| Rose, MS; Smith, LL | 2 |
| Benigni, R; Bignami, M; Carere, A; Conti, G; Conti, L; Crebelli, R; Dogliotti, E; Gualandi, G; Novelletto, A; Ortali, VA | 1 |
| Rice, SA; Shu, H; Talcott, RE; Wei, ET | 1 |
| Lock, EA | 1 |
| Kurisaki, E; Sato, H | 1 |
| Baldamus, CA; Hofmann, A; Okonek, S; Tönnis, J | 1 |
| Haschek, WM; Kehrer, JP; Witschi, H | 1 |
| Larsson, B; Oskarsson, A; Tjälve, H | 1 |
| Abou-Donia, MB; Charles, JM; Menzel, DB | 1 |
| Giebelmann, R; Pyl, W | 1 |
| Horowitz, M | 1 |
| Heath, D; Smith, P | 1 |
| Anderson, D; McGregor, DB; Purchase, IF | 1 |
| Lock, EA; Rose, MS; Smith, LL; Wyatt, I | 1 |
| Knepil, J | 1 |
| Rose, MS; Smith, LL; Wyatt, I | 2 |
| Okonek, S | 1 |
| Bennett, PN; Davies, DS; Hawkesworth, GM | 1 |
| Henningsen, B; Hofmann, A; Okonek, S | 2 |
| Embree, JW; Pasi, A | 1 |
| Luning, KG; Ryman, N | 1 |
| Baldwin, RC; Hine, CH; MacGregor, JT; Pasi, A | 1 |
| Bus, JS; Cagen, SZ; Eliason, BC; Gibson, JE; Posner, HS; Preache, MM; Sharp, CW | 1 |
| Kuwatsuka, S; Matsunaka, S | 1 |
| Darby, FJ; Pryde, A | 1 |
| Cannard, AJ; Criddle, WJ | 1 |
| Baĭnova, A | 1 |
| Nagao, M; Takatori, T; Terazawa, K | 1 |
| Hybásek, P; Kaspárková, V | 1 |
| Hiraide, A; Kinoshita, N; Kuwagata, Y; Shimazu, T; Sugimoto, T; Yoshioka, T | 1 |
| Bhuyan, DK; Bhuyan, KC; Podos, SM | 1 |
| Tomita, M | 1 |
| DeGray, JA; Mason, RP; Rao, DN | 1 |
| Thomas, JD | 1 |
| Hara, K; Harada, T; Kawatomi, M; Muraya, Y; Taura, K | 1 |
| Bauman, JW; Klaassen, CD; Liu, J; Liu, YP | 1 |
| Blondin, GA; Harkin, JM; Knobeloch, LM; Lyford, SB | 1 |
| Adam, A; Cohen, GM; Smith, LL | 2 |
| Darvas, B; el-Din, MH; Timár, T; Zdárek, J | 1 |
| Akerblom, M | 1 |
| Kohama, A; Kuroda, Y; Nakagiri, I; Shiaku, Y; Suzuki, K; Takasu, N | 1 |
| Cuhra, P; Davídek, J; Davídek, T; Hajslová, J | 1 |
| Boutin, JA; Kass, GE; Moldéus, P | 1 |
| Moody, GJ; Owusu, RK; Thomas, JD | 3 |
| Stevens, JB; Wong, RC | 1 |
| Moldeus, P; Ross, D; Sandy, MS; Smith, MT | 1 |
| Montgomery, MR; Raska-Emery, P; Zychlinski, L | 2 |
| Ansari, EJ; Wallis, DI; Webb, DB | 1 |
| Larsson, BS; Lindquist, NG; Lydén-Sokolowski, A | 1 |
| Adamiec, R; Szepietowski, T | 1 |
| Bauer Dial, CA; Dial, NA | 1 |
| Manabe, J; Ogata, T | 2 |
| Mahler, JD; Woollen, BH | 1 |
| Saito, K | 1 |
| Cornelius, S; Siegers, CP; Younes, M | 1 |
| Dodge, AD | 1 |
| Crabtree, HC; Fletcher, K; Rose, MS; Wyatt, I | 1 |
| Baran, RL | 1 |
| Davies, JE | 1 |
| Black, A; Fukuto, TR; Krieger, RI; Lee, PW | 1 |
| Hughes, RD; Millburn, P; Williams, RT | 1 |
| Daniel, JW; Litchfield, MH; Longshaw, S | 1 |
| Styles, JA | 1 |
| Eisenlord, GH; Embree, JW; Hine, CH; Pasi, A | 1 |
| Wright, SJ | 1 |
| Ottolenghi, A; Posner, HS; Sharp, CW | 1 |
| Owen, WJ; Rogers, LJ | 1 |
| Gill, R; Moffat, AC; Qua, SC | 1 |
| Bernheim, J; Hoffman, S; Jedeikin, R; Kaplan, R; Korzets, Z; Shapiro, AL | 1 |
| Oehme, FW; Onyeama, HP | 1 |
| Bosin, TR; Lahr, PD; Mais, DE | 1 |
| Czyzewska, K; Knapowski, J | 1 |
| Adams, JD; Lauterburg, BH; Mitchell, JR | 1 |
| Kanno, S; Kawase, S; Skai, S | 1 |
| Nigg, HN; Price, JF; Stamper, JH; Wojeck, GA | 1 |
| Keeling, PL; Pratt, IS; Smith, LL | 1 |
| Heyndrickx, A; Timperman, J; Van den Heede, M | 1 |
| Madge, DS | 1 |
| Borzelleca, JF; Carchman, RA; Carmines, EL | 1 |
| Gupta, BN; Lam, HF; Takezawa, J; van Stee, EW | 1 |
| Pícková, J; Prerovská, I | 1 |
| Kurisaki, E; Nagamori, H | 1 |
| Aldridge, WN; Keeling, PL; Pratt, IS; Smith, LL | 1 |
| Burk, RF; Lane, JM; Lawrence, RA | 1 |
| Berencsi, G; Nagymajtényi, L; Selypes, A | 1 |
| Fell, AF; Jarvie, DR; Stewart, MJ | 1 |
| Leung, TS; Naqvi, NZ; Naqvi, SM | 1 |
| Clague, AE; Newman, KJ; Price, LA; Wenck, DJ; Wilson, PR | 1 |
| Klin, B; Ronnen, M; Suster, S | 1 |
| Amirov, R; Kharatian, E; Ogrel, O; Ostrovsky, D; Shipanova, I; Sibeldina, L; Stepanov, S; Taptykova, S | 1 |
| Imaki, M; Miyoshi, T; Nakamura, T; Tanada, S; Terada, H | 1 |
| Sabapathy, NN | 1 |
| Ameno, K; Ameno, S; Fuke, C; Ijiri, I; Kinoshita, H; Kiriu, T; Ogura, S; Shirakawa, Y | 1 |
| Matsuoka, T; Okuda, J | 1 |
| Ameno, K; Ameno, S; Fuke, C; Ijiri, I; Kiriu, T; Shinohara, T | 1 |
| Hayasaka, S; Nagata, M; Nirei, M; Tamai, A; Tawara, T | 1 |
| Imamura, T; Ito, S; Kimura, K; Kudo, K; Nagata, T | 1 |
| Harada, N; Minakata, K; Saito, S; Suzuki, O | 2 |
| Kanno, S; Kawase, S; Kiho, T; Shimizu, H; Takekoshi, Y; Ukai, S | 1 |
| Chen, HW; Lii, CK; Wang, ST | 1 |
| Sugita, K | 1 |
| Ameno, K; Ameno, S; Fuke, C; Ijiri, I; Kinoshita, H | 1 |
| Matsuo, H; Tanaka, J; Yamashita, M | 1 |
| Anglade, F; Fernandez, Y; Mitjavila, S | 1 |
| Tsai, JL; Wu, WS | 1 |
| Cappelletti, G; Hannappel, E; Huff, T | 1 |
| Crozier, PW; Jenkins, SW; Taguchi, VY; Wang, DT | 1 |
| Burns, MA; Johnson, BN; Morris, MD; Walker, PA | 1 |
| Armali, Z; Bentur, L; Bentur, Y; Eisenman, A; Enat, R; Guralnik, L; Raikhlin-Eisenkraft, B | 1 |
| Ibáñez, M; Mañes, J; Picó, Y | 1 |
| Luque, M; Ríos, A; Valcárcel, M | 1 |
| Beligni, MV; Lamattina, L | 1 |
| Cheng, WH; Lei, XG; Valentine, BA | 1 |
| Ichikawa, H; Sugita, K | 1 |
| Kawasaki, N; Nakamura, T; Tamura, T; Tanada, S | 1 |
| Jones, GM; Vale, JA | 1 |
| Isobe, I; Iwasa, M; Koyama, H; Maeno, Y; Monma-Ohtaki, J; Nagao, M; Nakajima, M; Seko-Nakamura, Y; Takatori, T | 1 |
| Banaś, A; Banaś, W; Stenlid, G; Stymne, S | 1 |
| Coupe, M; Saeed, SA; Wilks, MF | 1 |
| Galceran, MT; Moyano, E; Núñez, O; Puignou, L | 1 |
| Cheng, Y; Hercules, DM | 1 |
| Castro, R; Galceran, MT; Moyano, E | 1 |
| Evans, CS; Goodall, DM; Keely, BJ; Startin, JR | 1 |
| Humbert, L; Lhermitte, M; Mathieu, D; Stievenart, M; Vinner, E | 1 |
| Hashimoto, Y; Kuo, TL; Lin, DL; Liu, RH; Moriya, F | 1 |
| Lei, XG | 1 |
| Hayashi, T; Kawakami, I; Nakamura, M; Tamura, M; Yumino, K | 1 |
| Grey, L; Nguyen, B; Yang, P | 1 |
| Galceran, MT; Kim, JB; Moyano, E; Núñez, O; Terabe, S | 1 |
| Christofidis, I; Kakabakos, SE; Koupparis, MA; Mastichiadis, C; Misiako, K; Willetts, C | 1 |
| Milman, BL | 1 |
| Day, DA; Glaser, E; Hulett, JM; Lithgow, T; Millar, AH; Rudhe, C; Taylor, NL; Whelan, J | 1 |
| Borges, C; Castro, AL; Costa, FM; Florêncio, MH; Nunes, MR; Pires, E | 1 |
| Galceran, MT; Moyano, E; Núñez, O | 1 |
| Arinobu, T; Fujishiro, M; Hasegawa, C; Ishii, A; Kumazawa, T; Lee, XP; Sato, K; Seno, H | 1 |
| Ishimaru, T; Matsuda, K; Suzuki, K | 1 |
| Bastida, F; Menendez, J | 1 |
| Fujisawa, M; Hirose, Y; Hori, Y; Ito, M; Katsuyama, S; Oda, A; Yoshioka, T | 1 |
| Cao, M; Helmann, JD; Moore, CM | 1 |
| Adamus, J; Celińska, J; Gebicki, J; Marcinek, A; Rybak, M; Zielonka, J | 1 |
| Anderson, RA; Ariffin, MM | 1 |
| Arias-Estévez, M; Cancho-Grande, B; Perez-Lamela, C; Rial-Otero, R; Simal-Gándara, J | 1 |
| de Almeida, RM; Yonamine, M | 1 |
| Futagami, K; Hara, S; Ogata, K; Sasaki, N; Shiotsuka, S; Takase, D; Tamura, K | 1 |
| Arias-Estévez, M; López-Periago, E; Martínez-Carballo, E; Pateiro-Moure, M; Pérez-Novo, C; Simal-Gandara, J | 1 |
| Kaifer, AE; Ling, Y; Mague, JT | 1 |
| Chua, BH; Gao, J; Ho, DS; Ho, YS; Mieyal, JJ; Pai, H; Xiong, Y | 1 |
| Alenda, C; Gutiérrez, A; Peiró, AM; Pérez-Mateo, M; Ramírez, A; Such, J; Zapater, P | 1 |
| Arias-Estévez, M; López-Periago, E; Martínez-Carballo, E; Pateiro-Moure, M; Simal-Gándara, J | 1 |
| Aulakh, JS; Kaur, V; Malik, AK | 1 |
| Arias-Estévez, M; Martínez-Carballo, E; Pateiro-Moure, M; Simal-Gándara, J | 1 |
| Bouabdallah, M; Hormatallah, A; Rios, A; Salghi, R; Zougagh, M | 1 |
| Arias-Estévez, M; López-Periago, E; Martínez-Carballo, E; Nóvoa-Muñoz, JC; Pateiro-Moure, M; Simal-Gándara, J | 1 |
| Arias-Estévez, M; Pateiro-Moure, M; Pérez-Novo, C; Rial-Otero, R; Simal-Gándara, J | 1 |
| Bokov, AF; Khodr, C; Lindsey, ML; Richardson, A; Sabia, MR | 1 |
| Barr, DB; Buckley, B; Jayatilaka, NK; Montesano, MA; Needham, LL; Whitehead, RD; Winnik, B | 1 |
| Fischer, LR; Glass, JD | 1 |
| Arias-Estévez, M; Pateiro-Moure, M; Simal-Gándara, J | 1 |
| Fussell, KC; Gray, JP; Heck, DE; Laskin, JD; Mishin, V; Smith, PJ; Udasin, RG | 1 |
| Fukushima, T; Inokuchi, S; Miyazaki, S; Nakamoto, A; Namera, A; Saito, T; Yui, Y | 1 |
| Anastassiades, M; Fussell, RJ; Hetmanski, MT; Kolberg, DI; Mack, D; Meijer, T; Mol, HG | 1 |
| Cao, L; Langley, M; Roberts, J; Teffera, Y; Waldon, D; Wells, M; Zhao, Z | 1 |
| An, B; Chen, J; Liu, Z; Lu, Y; Xu, Q | 1 |
| Murthy, V; Ramassamy, C; Singh, M | 1 |
| Cao, J; Chen, CF; Guo, JB; Han, Y; Li, PF; Xiang, JF; Zhao, JM; Zong, QS | 1 |
| Hao, C; Morra, F; Morse, D; Taguchi, V; Yang, P; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Chen, X; Hu, X; Ma, W; Wu, HC; Yao, Z; Yu, J; Zhang, L; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Kato, M; Kukusamude, C; Quirino, JP; Srijaranai, S | 1 |
| Blain, PG; Hanson, PS; He, L; Morris, CM; Nisar, R; Taylor, RW | 1 |
| Beckman, J; Bojes, H; Calvert, GM; Evans, E; Fortenberry, GZ; Graham, LS; Higgins, S; Lackovic, M; Leinenkugel, K; Mitchell, Y; Mulay, P; Oriel, MS; Prado, JB; Schwartz, A; Waltz, J | 1 |
| Cardoso, CD; Concenço, G; de Kok, A; Dias, JV; Pizzutti, IR; Scholten, JM; Vela, GM; Vivian, R | 1 |
| Cassella, RJ; Lima, CF; Vinhal, JO | 1 |
| Lai, YC; Lin, DL; Liu, HC; Liu, RH; Tsao, YC | 1 |
| Chui, MQ; See, HH; Thang, LY | 1 |
| Dennis, PG; Forstner, C; Kukulies, T; Orton, TG; Pattison, AB | 1 |
| Banerjee, K; Khan, Z; Oulkar, D; Shinde, R | 1 |
| Adaime, MB; Cadaval, TRS; Francesquett, JZ; Prestes, OD; Rizzetti, TM; Zanella, R | 1 |
| Chen, T; Du, J; Li, A; Ma, A; Pan, J; Yuan, J | 1 |
| Guo, R; Kong, X; Li, R; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Yuan, G; Zhao, Q | 1 |
| Biver, T; Bloise, FR; Detti, R; Giannarelli, S; Macii, F | 1 |
| Cui, S; Jian, T; Jian, X; Kan, B; Yu, G | 1 |
| Chen, J; Li, P; Lin, D; Wang, Y; Yang, L; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Chen, D; Deng, Y; Huang, Y; Meng, M; Zhang, R | 1 |
| Hu, K; Lei, W; Lv, Y; Tan, W; Xu, X; Ye, F; Zhao, S | 1 |
| Chen, F; Mao, Z; Mei, Y; Sun, H; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Fan, D; Miao, C | 1 |
| Chen, C; Guo, P; Huang, Y; Liu, S; Pan, J; Wu, P | 1 |
| Chang, SS; Davis, ML; Eddleston, M; Lin, CY; Nagami, H | 1 |
| Dong, Y; Gao, H; Jin, Y; Liu, L; Ma, Y; Meng, N; Sun, Y; Tian, Y; Yao, D; Zhu, T | 1 |
| Liu, T; Wang, J; Zhou, M | 1 |
| Alves Nunes, F; Carvalho Dambrós, T; Mauad, M; Medeiros, ES; Mendonça Bezera, M; Monquero, PA; Schedenffeldt, BF; Silva, PVD | 1 |
| Li, GQ; Liu, B; Zhang, XY | 1 |
| Duan, Y; Fu, G; Fu, S; Li, H; Liang, W; Liu, Y; Wang, G; Wu, B; Xu, S; Yan, H; Yi, W; Zhang, G; Zhang, J; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Gao, D; Ni, C; Wang, Z; Xia, X; Yang, J; Yang, Y; Zhang, H; Zhang, N; Zhao, J; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Cao, Y; Chen, F; Jiang, Q; Mao, Z; Sun, H; Sun, Y; Xie, W; Yu, Y; Zhao, H | 1 |
| Kannan, K; Lakuleswaran, M; Li, ZM | 1 |
| Gao, L; Guo, H; Li, L | 1 |
| Caruso, T; Siano, F; Vasca, E | 1 |
| Liu, L; Liu, W; Xia, Z | 1 |
17 review(s) available for paraquat and diquat
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Toxicology of paraquat and related bipyridyls: biochemical, clinical and therapeutic aspects.
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Herbicides; Humans; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxides; Lung; NADP; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Therapeutics | 1979 |
Tissue uptake of paraquat and diquat.
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Kinetics; Lung; Organ Specificity; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats | 1977 |
Bioassay techniques for foliar-applied herbicides.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Amitrole; Arsenicals; Biological Assay; Diquat; Herbicides; Paraquat; Picloram | 1976 |
Paraquat.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Animals; Antidotes; Digestive System; Diquat; Hematopoietic System; Herbicides; Humans; Kidney; Lethal Dose 50; Liver; Lung; Myocardium; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Paraquat; Poisoning; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Pyridinium Compounds; Time Factors | 1976 |
The mode of action of the bipyridylium herbicides, paraquat and diquat.
Topics: Diquat; Herbicides; Paraquat; Photosynthesis; Plant Cells; Plants; Pyridinium Compounds; Soil | 1971 |
Recognition and management of pesticide toxicity.
Topics: Airway Obstruction; Atropine; Cholinesterases; Decontamination; Diquat; Erythrocytes; Humans; Insecticides; Organophosphorus Compounds; Oximes; Paraquat; Pesticide Residues; Pesticides; Poisoning; Pyridinium Compounds | 1972 |
Degradation of herbicides by soil micro-organisms.
Topics: Anilides; Benzoates; Carbamates; Carboxylic Acids; Diquat; Herbicides; Hydroxylation; Paraquat; Pesticide Residues; Propanil; Soil Microbiology; Triazines; Urea | 1971 |
A literature review of paraquat toxicity.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Butylated Hydroxytoluene; Clofibrate; Collagen; Diquat; Drug Synergism; Humans; Niacin; Oxygen; Paraquat; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Rats; Superoxide Dismutase; Vitamin E | 1984 |
[Paraquat and diquat poisoning].
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Herbicides; Humans; Paraquat | 1995 |
[Paraquat and diquat poisoning].
Topics: Diquat; Humans; Paraquat | 1999 |
Mechanisms of toxicity, clinical features, and management of diquat poisoning: a review.
Topics: Animals; Charcoal; Decontamination; Diquat; Gastric Lavage; Hemofiltration; Herbicides; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Paraquat; Poisoning; Renal Dialysis | 2000 |
Acute diquat poisoning with intracerebral bleeding.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Diquat; Herbicides; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Paraquat; Peritoneal Dialysis; Treatment Outcome | 2001 |
[Detection of paraquat dichloride and diquat dibromide].
Topics: Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Colorimetry; Diquat; Herbicides; Humans; Paraquat; Reference Values; Severity of Illness Index | 2004 |
Pesticide use, agricultural outputs, and pesticide poisoning deaths in Japan.
Topics: Agriculture; Carbamates; Diquat; Humans; Insecticides; Japan; Paraquat; Pesticides; Poisoning; Suicide | 2022 |
[Research progress on the relationship between diquat poisoning and nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 signaling pathway].
Topics: Diquat; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Signal Transduction | 2022 |
[The research progress of nervous system damage caused by diquat poisoning].
Topics: Diquat; Herbicides; Humans; Nervous System; Paraquat; Poisoning | 2022 |
Paraquat and Diquat: Recent Updates on Their Pretreatment and Analysis Methods since 2010 in Biological Samples.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diquat; Herbicides; Humans; Paraquat; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2023 |
196 other study(ies) available for paraquat and diquat
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A predictive ligand-based Bayesian model for human drug-induced liver injury.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Ligands | 2010 |
In vivo oxidation of reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate by paraquat and diquat in rat lung.
Topics: Animals; Diquat; DNA; Kinetics; Lung; Male; Microscopy, Electron; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats | 1977 |
The acute toxic effects of paraquat and diquat on the rat kidney.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Diquat; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Kidney Diseases; Male; Mercury; Niacinamide; Oxygen Consumption; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Paraquat; Phenazines; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats | 1979 |
Sites and specificity of the reaction of bipyridylium compounds with anaerobic respiratory enzymes of Escherichia coli. Effects of permeability barriers imposed by the cytoplasmic membrane.
Topics: Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Benzyl Viologen; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dibromothymoquinone; Diquat; Dithionite; Escherichia coli; Methylphenazonium Methosulfate; Nitrate Reductases; Oxidation-Reduction; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Spheroplasts; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 1977 |
Mutational studies with diquat and paraquat in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Aspergillus nidulans; Azaguanine; Cell Line; Diquat; DNA Repair; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Epithelium; Humans; Microsomes, Liver; Muscles; Mutation; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Salmonella typhimurium; Skin | 1979 |
Lipid peroxidation and paraquat toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Dietary Carbohydrates; Diquat; Lethal Dose 50; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Paraquat; Peroxides; Pulmonary Edema; Rats; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated; Time Factors | 1979 |
The effect of paraquat and diquat on renal function in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Body Water; Diquat; Erythrocyte Volume; Kidney; Male; Paraquat; Plasma Volume; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Time Factors; Urea | 1979 |
Tissue distribution of paraquat and diquat after oral administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Intestines; Lung; Male; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 1979 |
Hemoperfusion versus hemodialysis in the management of patients severely poisoned by organophosphorus insecticides and bipyridyl herbicides.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Dimethoate; Diquat; Dogs; Female; Hemoperfusion; Humans; Insecticides; Male; Paraoxon; Paraquat; Parathion; Pyridinium Compounds; Renal Dialysis; Sulfoxides | 1979 |
The influence of hyperoxia on the acute toxicity of paraquat and diquat.
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Drug Interactions; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Oxygen; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 1979 |
Binding of paraquat and diquat on melanin.
Topics: Animals; Cations, Divalent; Cations, Monovalent; Cattle; Depression, Chemical; Diquat; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Melanins; Mice; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds | 1977 |
Absorption of paraquat and diquat from the airways of the perfused rat lung.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Diquat; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lung; Paraquat; Perfusion; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Time Factors | 1978 |
[Determination of chlorocholine chloride, diquat and paraquat].
Topics: Chlormequat; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diquat; Paraquat; Pesticides; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1978 |
Dominant lethal studies with paraquat and diquat in male CD-1 mice.
Topics: Animals; Crosses, Genetic; Diquat; Embryo Implantation; Female; Fertility; Genes, Dominant; Genes, Lethal; Genetic Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mutagens; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds | 1976 |
Paraquat accumulation: tissue and species specificity.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain; Diquat; Dogs; Haplorhini; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Lung; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Organ Specificity; Paraquat; Rabbits; Rats; Species Specificity | 1976 |
A short, simple method for the determination of paraquat in plasma.
Topics: Diquat; Humans; Methods; Paraquat; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1977 |
A comparison of the effects of paraquat and diquat on the water content of rat lung and the incorporation of thymidine into lung DNA.
Topics: Animals; Diquat; DNA; Lethal Dose 50; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; Paraquat; Pulmonary Edema; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Thymidine; Time Factors; Water | 1977 |
The relevance of pentose phosphate pathway stimulation in rat lung to the mechanism of paraquat toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Diquat; Female; Glucose; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Oxidation-Reduction; Paraquat; Pentosephosphates; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1976 |
[Paraquat and diquat poisoning. Toxicologic findings and new therapeutic possibilities].
Topics: Antidotes; Diquat; Humans; Paraquat; Poisoning; Pyridinium Compounds | 1976 |
In vivo absorption studies with paraquat and diquat in the dog [proceedings].
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Intestinal Absorption; Kinetics; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds | 1976 |
Efficacy of gut lavage, hemodialysis, and hemoperfusion in the therapy of paraquat or diquat intoxication.
Topics: Adult; Charcoal; Diquat; Gastric Lavage; Humans; Intestines; Male; Middle Aged; Paraquat; Perfusion; Poisoning; Pyridinium Compounds; Renal Dialysis; Therapeutic Irrigation | 1976 |
[New possibilities in the treatment of paraquat or diaquat poisoning: intestinal lavage and hemoperfusion].
Topics: Blood Volume; Charcoal; Diquat; Intestines; Paraquat; Perfusion; Pyridinium Compounds; Therapeutic Irrigation | 1976 |
Further comments on the assessment of the mutagenic properties of diquat and paraquat in the murine dominant lethal test.
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genes, Lethal; Genetic Techniques; Male; Mice; Mutagens; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds | 1975 |
Comments on tests of dominant lethals in mice.
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genes, Lethal; Genetic Techniques; Male; Mice; Mutagens; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds | 1975 |
The rates kof radical formation from dipyridylium herbicides paraquat, diquat, and morfamquat in homogenates of rat lung, kidney, and liver: an inhibitory effect of carbon monoxide.
Topics: Animals; Carbamates; Carbon Monoxide; Diquat; Herbicides; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Lung; Male; Morpholines; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats | 1975 |
Fetal toxicity and distribution of paraquat and diquat in mice and rats.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Diquat; Female; Fetal Death; Fetus; Gestational Age; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Paraquat; Pregnancy; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats | 1975 |
Environmental problems related to herbicidal use in Japan.
Topics: Agriculture; Chlorates; Diquat; Environmental Pollution; Fisheries; Herbicides; Industry; Japan; Paraquat; Pentachlorophenol; Plants; Population Density; Triazines | 1975 |
The analysis of paraquat in urine by high-speed liquid chromatography.
Topics: Absorption; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diquat; Humans; Microchemistry; Paraquat; Solvents; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1975 |
A rapid method for the simultaneous determination of paraquat and diquat in pond and river waters by pyrolysis and gas chromatography.
Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Diquat; Hot Temperature; Methods; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Water Pollutants; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1975 |
[Cumulative action of Gramoxone and Reglone].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Diquat; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Time Factors | 1975 |
Monoclonal antibodies against haptens.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Specificity; Diquat; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Haptens; Melatonin; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Paraquat; Radioimmunoassay | 1992 |
Effect of herbicides on human skin. Penetration of herbicides through the epidermis "in vitro".
Topics: Diffusion; Diquat; Herbicides; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Paraquat; Skin | 1992 |
Effects of concentration reduction and partial replacement of paraquat by diquat on human toxicity: a clinical survey.
Topics: Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diquat; Humans; Multiple Organ Failure; Paraquat; Poisoning; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Insufficiency; Shock | 1992 |
Free radical enhancer xenobiotic is an inducer of cataract in rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Cataract; Diquat; Female; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Lens, Crystalline; Male; Malondialdehyde; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Paraquat; Rabbits; Superoxides; Xenobiotics | 1991 |
Comparison of one-electron reduction activity against the bipyridylium herbicides, paraquat and diquat, in microsomal and mitochondrial fractions of liver, lung and kidney (in vitro).
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Electron Transport Complex IV; Free Radicals; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Lung; Male; NAD; NADH Dehydrogenase; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Paraquat; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Subcellular Fractions | 1991 |
Reduction of paraquat and related bipyridylium compounds to free radical metabolites by rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Benzyl Viologen; Cations; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cobalt; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Diquat; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Liver; Male; Metyrapone; NADP; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Oxidation-Reduction; Paraquat; Pentetic Acid; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats | 1991 |
Ion-selective electrode studies on novel organic molecule sensors.
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Electrochemistry; Ethers; Guanidine; Guanidines; Humans; Lithium; Paraquat | 1991 |
[Acute renal failure induced by non-drug chemical agents and contrast media].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Contrast Media; Diquat; Herbicides; Humans; Mercuric Chloride; Organophosphorus Compounds; Paraquat; Solvents | 1991 |
Increase in metallothionein produced by chemicals that induce oxidative stress.
Topics: Animals; Cisplatin; Cytosol; Diamide; Diquat; Doxorubicin; Ketones; Liver; Male; Maleates; Metallothionein; Metronidazole; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Organ Specificity; Paraquat; Peroxides; Skatole; tert-Butylhydroperoxide; Vitamin K | 1991 |
A rapid bioassay for chemicals that induce pro-oxidant states.
Topics: 4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxide; Adrenochrome; Animals; Antimycin A; Azo Compounds; Biological Assay; Cattle; Diquat; Doxorubicin; Electron Transport; Mitochondria, Heart; Oxidation-Reduction; Paraquat; Rotenone; Superoxide Dismutase; Toxicology | 1990 |
An evaluation of the redox cycling potencies of paraquat and nitrofurantoin in microsomal and lung slice systems.
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Kinetics; Lung; Male; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; NADP; Nitrofurantoin; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Paraquat; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vitamin K | 1990 |
Effects of the bipyridylium herbicides diquat dibromide and paraquat dichloride on growth and development of Neobellieria bullata (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) larvae.
Topics: Animals; Diptera; Diquat; Larva; Paraquat | 1990 |
An assessment of the role of redox cycling in mediating the toxicity of paraquat and nitrofurantoin.
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Lung Diseases; Male; Microsomes; Nitrofurantoin; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vitamin K | 1990 |
Rapid determination of paraquat in urine with ion-pair extraction and spectrophotometry.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Child; Child, Preschool; Colorimetry; Diquat; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Middle Aged; Paraquat; Spectrophotometry | 1990 |
Rapid quantification of paraquat and diquat in serum and urine using high-performance liquid chromatography with automated sample pretreatment.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diquat; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1989 |
Gas chromatographic determination of diquat and paraquat in crops.
Topics: Brassica; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Diquat; Food Contamination; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Solanum tuberosum | 1989 |
Drug-induced hydrogen peroxide production in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Amitrole; Animals; Diquat; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Methanol; Paraquat; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Studies on crown ether based potentiometric sensors for 4,4'-dipyridinium and related dications.
Topics: Cations; Diquat; Electrodes; Ethers, Cyclic; Paraquat; Potentiometry; Pyridinium Compounds | 1988 |
Bipyridylium herbicide toxicity in vitro: comparative study of the cytotoxicity of paraquat and diquat toward the pulmonary alveolar macrophage.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Diquat; Hydrogen Peroxide; Macrophages; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Organ Specificity; Oxygen Consumption; Paraquat; Proteins; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Superoxides | 1986 |
Role of redox cycling and lipid peroxidation in bipyridyl herbicide cytotoxicity. Studies with a compromised isolated hepatocyte model system.
Topics: Animals; Benzyl Viologen; Carmustine; Diquat; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Herbicides; Lipid Peroxides; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Paraquat; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Superoxides | 1986 |
Influence of bipyridylium compounds on microsomal mixed-function oxidation activities.
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Kidney; Lung; Male; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1988 |
An electrophysiological study of ganglion blockade by paraquat and diquat.
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia; Nerve Block; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Rabbits | 1988 |
Autoradiography of [14C]paraquat or [14C]diquat in frogs and mice: accumulation in neuromelanin.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Diquat; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Melanins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; Paraquat; Parkinson Disease; Pyridinium Compounds; Rana temporaria; Tissue Distribution | 1988 |
Selective inhibition of bipyridyl-stimulated NADPH oxidation by ascorbic acid.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Benzphetamine; Diquat; Drug Interactions; Ethylmorphine; Lung; Male; Microsomes; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1987 |
Ion-pairing agents in ion-selective electrodes for diquat, paraquat and 4,4'-dipyridinium dications.
Topics: Diquat; Electrodes; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds | 1987 |
[Kidney damage after peroral poisoning with herbicides].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Diquat; Female; Humans; Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Middle Aged; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds | 1987 |
Lethal effects of diquat and paraquat on developing frog embryos and 15-day-old tadpoles, Rana pipiens.
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Gastrula; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Rana pipiens | 1987 |
Liquid membrane ion-selective electrodes for diquat and paraquat.
Topics: Diquat; Electrodes; Membranes, Artificial; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds | 1987 |
Lung fibrosis induced by diquat after intratracheal administration.
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lung; Male; Paraquat; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1987 |
An improved spot-test for the detection of paraquat and diquat in biological samples.
Topics: Diquat; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds | 1987 |
Effect of cations and some compounds on paraquat accumulation into cultured pneumocytes.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Animals; Calcium; Cats; Cells, Cultured; Dinitrophenols; Diquat; Humans; Lung; Norepinephrine; Paraquat; Potassium; Rats; Serotonin; Valinomycin | 1986 |
The toxic effect of diquat on the rat lung after intratracheal administration.
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lung; Male; Paraquat; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1986 |
Fe2+-supported in vivo lipid peroxidation induced by compounds undergoing redox cycling.
Topics: Animals; Breath Tests; Diquat; Ethane; Ferrous Compounds; Glutathione; Iron; Ketones; Lipid Peroxides; Male; Mice; Nitrofurantoin; Oxidation-Reduction; Paraquat; Vitamin K | 1985 |
Biochemical effects of diquat and paraquat. Disturbance of the control of corticosteroid synthesis in rat adrenal and subsequent effects on the control of liver glycogen utilization.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cyclic AMP; Diquat; Germ-Free Life; Herbicides; Injections, Intravenous; Iodine Radioisotopes; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Mice; Paraquat; Rats; Starvation; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Evidence for energy-dependent accumulation of paraquat into rat lung.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diquat; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Lung; Male; Paraquat; Rats; Rotenone | 1974 |
Letter: Nail damage caused by weed killers and insecticides.
Topics: Aged; Diquat; Fungicides, Industrial; Herbicides; Humans; Insecticides; Male; Nails; Paraquat; Skin Diseases; Thiocarbamates | 1974 |
Inhibition of microsomal aldrin epoxidation by diquat and several related bipyridylium compounds.
Topics: Aldrin; Animals; Diquat; Ethers, Cyclic; Herbicides; In Vitro Techniques; Microsomes, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats | 1973 |
Biliary excretion of some diquaternary ammonium cations in the rat, guinea pig and rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Carbamates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Decamethonium Compounds; Diquat; Guinea Pigs; Kidney; Ligation; Molecular Weight; Morpholines; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Rats; Tubocurarine | 1973 |
The tissue distribution of the bipyridylium herbicides diquat and paraquat in rats and mice.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cartilage; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Colorimetry; Digestive System; Diquat; Eating; Female; Germ-Free Life; Herbicides; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Lung; Male; Mice; Muscles; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats | 1973 |
Studies on the effects of paraquat and diquat on cells in culture. Viability of macrophages and fibroblasts incubated with paraquat and diquat.
Topics: Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Coloring Agents; Diquat; Fibroblasts; Herbicides; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Macrophages; Paraquat; Peritoneum; Pyridinium Compounds; Trypan Blue | 1974 |
Assessment of the mutagenic properties of diquat and paraquat in the murine dominant lethal test.
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Embryo Implantation; Female; Fertility; Fetal Death; Genes, Dominant; Genes, Lethal; Herbicides; Male; Meiosis; Mice; Mutagens; Mutation; Paraquat; Pregnancy; Pyridinium Compounds; Spermatogenesis; Spermatozoa | 1974 |
Correlation of paraquat toxicity with tissue concentrations and weight loss of the rat.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Diquat; Herbicides; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney; Lethal Dose 50; Liver; Lung; Male; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1972 |
Inhibition of photosynthetic electron transport by 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(p-cholorophenyl) ethane (DDT) at a site in the intermediate electron-transport chain.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Ascorbic Acid; Chloroplasts; DDT; Depression, Chemical; Diquat; Edible Grain; Electron Transport; Imines; Oxygen Consumption; Paraquat; Photosynthesis; Quinones | 1971 |
High-performance liquid chromatography of paraquat and diquat in urine with rapid sample preparation involving ion-pair extraction on disposable cartridges of octadecyl-silica.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diquat; Humans; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Silicon Dioxide | 1983 |
Successful management of severe paraquat poisoning.
Topics: Charcoal; Child; Diquat; Diuresis; Gastric Lavage; Hemoperfusion; Humans; Male; Paraquat; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Renal Dialysis; Respiration, Artificial | 1983 |
Hyperoxia and paraquat alter the kinetics of platelet serotonin uptake.
Topics: Animals; Blood Platelets; Diquat; Free Radicals; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Oxygen; Paraquat; Serotonin; Thiourea | 1984 |
[Effect of dipyridyl compounds on transport activities in the rabbit's small intestine and their absorption in the in vitro conditions].
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Diquat; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1984 |
Plasma glutathione and glutathione disulfide in the rat: regulation and response to oxidative stress.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Animals; Diquat; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Inactivation, Metabolic; Liver; Lung; Male; Maleates; Paraquat; Peroxides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; tert-Butylhydroperoxide | 1983 |
Determination of the herbicides paraquat and diquat in blood and urine by gas chromatography.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Diquat; Humans; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Temperature | 1984 |
Worker exposure to paraquat and diquat.
Topics: Agriculture; Diquat; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds | 1983 |
The effect of high concentrations of oxygen on paraquat and diquat toxicity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Drug Interactions; Lung; Oxygen; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats | 1980 |
Thin layer chromatography as a routine appropriate techniques for the determination of bipyridylium herbicides in post mortem human tissues.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diquat; Female; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds | 1982 |
Effects of the bipyridilium herbicides, diquat and paraquat, on in vivo hexose absorption and fluid transfer in adult mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Fluids; Diquat; Female; Galactose; Glucose; Hexoses; Injections, Subcutaneous; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Male; Mice; Organ Size; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds | 1982 |
Investigations into the mechanism of paraquat toxicity utilizing a cell culture system.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cell Line; Diquat; DNA, Neoplasm; Leukemia P388; Lipid Metabolism; Mice; Paraquat; Rats | 1981 |
A comparison of the effects of paraquat and diquat on lung compliance, lung volumes and single breath diffusing capacity in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diquat; Lung; Lung Compliance; Lung Volume Measurements; Male; Paraquat; Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats | 1980 |
[Paraquat and diquat estimation in biological material (author's transl)].
Topics: Colorimetry; Diquat; Humans; Ion Exchange; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds | 1981 |
A comparative study on the effects of paraquat and diquat on cultured human cells.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Diquat; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds | 1981 |
The enhancement of paraquat toxicity in rats by 85% oxygen: lethality and cell-specific lung damage.
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Lethal Dose 50; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Oxygen; Paraquat; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats | 1981 |
Liver necrosis and lipid peroxidation in the rat as the result of paraquat and diquat administration. Effect of selenium deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Diquat; Ethane; Kidney Diseases; Lipid Peroxides; Liver Diseases; Male; Necrosis; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Selenium | 1980 |
Mutagenic and embryotoxic effects of paraquat and diquat.
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Chromosome Aberrations; Diquat; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Male; Mice; Mutagens; Paraquat; Pregnancy; Pyridinium Compounds | 1980 |
Analysis for paraquat by second- and fourth-derivative spectroscopy.
Topics: Diquat; Dithionite; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Paraquat; Radioimmunoassay; Renal Dialysis; Spectrophotometry | 1981 |
Toxicities of paraquat and diquat herbicides to freshwater copepods (Diaptomus sp. and Eucyclops sp.).
Topics: Animals; Crustacea; Diquat; Lethal Dose 50; Paraquat; Pyridinium Compounds; Temperature; Time Factors | 1980 |
Paraquat and diquat interference in the analysis of creatinine by the Jaffé reaction.
Topics: Adult; Blood Chemical Analysis; Creatinine; Diquat; Humans; Male; Paraquat | 1995 |
Mixed diquat/paraquat-induced burns.
Topics: Agriculture; Burns, Chemical; Cephalosporins; Diquat; Drug Combinations; Humans; Male; Occupational Diseases; Paraquat; Perineum; Scrotum; Silver Sulfadiazine | 1995 |
Bacteria and pesticides: a new aspect of interaction--involvement of a new biofactor.
Topics: 2,2'-Dipyridyl; Bacteria; Benzyl Viologen; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Corynebacterium; Diquat; Electrochemistry; Erythritol; Linuron; Nocardia; Paraquat; Pesticides; Rhodococcus; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1994 |
Studies on in vitro paraquat and diquat removal by activated carbon.
Topics: Adsorption; Charcoal; Diquat; Magnesium Sulfate; Paraquat; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1994 |
Quaternary ammonium compounds.
Topics: Agricultural Workers' Diseases; Animals; Diquat; Environmental Monitoring; First Aid; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Paraquat; Physical Examination | 1994 |
Different distribution of paraquat and diquat in human poisoning cases after ingestion of a combined herbicide.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cadaver; Diquat; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Paraquat; Suicide; Tissue Distribution | 1994 |
Extraction and quantitation of paraquat and diquat from blood.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Chloroform; Diquat; Dithionite; Ethanol; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Paraquat; Phenol; Phenols; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors | 1993 |
[In vitro studies of the metabolism of paraquat and diquat using rat liver homogenates--isolation and identification of the metabolites of paraquat and diquat].
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diquat; In Vitro Techniques; Inactivation, Metabolic; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Paraquat; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Ocular injury caused by Preeglox-L, a herbicide containing paraquat, diquat and surfactants.
Topics: Aged; Burns, Chemical; Cornea; Corneal Injuries; Diquat; Epithelium; Eye Burns; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Paraquat; Surface-Active Agents; Visual Acuity; Wound Healing | 1993 |
Simultaneous determination of paraquat and diquat in human tissues by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diquat; Humans; Male; Paraquat; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1993 |
Ascorbate radical levels in human sera and rat plasma intoxicated with paraquat and diquat.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Body Weight; Colorimetry; Diquat; Drug Stability; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Female; Free Radicals; Humans; Liver; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Organ Size; Paraquat; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 1993 |
[Gas chromatographic analysis of reduction products of paraquat, diquat and the related compounds: reductive cleavage in the pyridine ring on N-alkylpyridinium derivatives with NaBH4-NiCl2 reduction system, and inhibition of the cleavage].
Topics: Borohydrides; Chromatography, Gas; Diquat; Herbicides; Nickel; Oxidation-Reduction; Paraquat; Pyridines; Pyridinium Compounds | 1995 |
The detection of S-glutathionation of hepatic carbonic anhydrase III in rats treated with paraquat or diquat.
Topics: Animals; Carbonic Anhydrases; Diquat; Glutathione; Liver; Male; Paraquat; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vitamin E | 1996 |
Detection of two metabolites of diquat in urine and serum of poisoned patients after ingestion of a combined herbicide of paraquat and diquat.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diquat; Herbicides; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Paraquat; Poisoning | 1996 |
Analysis of 1,000 consecutive cases of acute poisoning in the suburb of Tokyo leading to hospitalization.
Topics: Accidents; Aged; Carbamates; Child, Preschool; Diquat; Female; Herbicides; Hospitalization; Humans; Infant; Insecticides; Japan; Male; Organophosphorus Compounds; Paraquat; Pesticides; Poisoning; Retrospective Studies; Structure-Activity Relationship; Suburban Population; Suicide, Attempted | 1996 |
Potentiation of iron-induced lipid peroxidation by a series of bipyridyls in relation to their ability to reduce iron.
Topics: Animals; Benzyl Viologen; Diquat; Drug Synergism; Herbicides; Iron; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Microsomes, Liver; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Paraquat; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Simultaneous determination of paraquat and diquat in urine by capillary electrophoresis.
Topics: Diquat; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Herbicides; Humans; Paraquat | 1998 |
The dipyridyls paraquat and diquat attenuate the interaction of G-actin with thymosin beta4.
Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Actins; Animals; Cattle; Diquat; Herbicides; Kinetics; Myocardium; Paraquat; Protein Binding; Spleen; Thymosin | 1998 |
Determination of diquat and paraquat in water by liquid chromatography-(electrospray ionization) mass spectrometry.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Diquat; Herbicides; Indicators and Reagents; Mass Spectrometry; Ontario; Paraquat; Water Supply | 1998 |
Isotachophoretic separations on a microchip. Normal Raman spectroscopy detection.
Topics: Diquat; Electrophoresis; Herbicides; Indicators and Reagents; Miniaturization; Paraquat; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 1998 |
Nitric oxide inhalation for paraquat-induced lung injury.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Bronchodilator Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Diquat; Dyspnea; Herbicides; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide; Paraquat; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Radiography; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Respiratory Function Tests; Suicide, Attempted; Treatment Outcome | 1998 |
Improving the solid-phase extraction of "quat" pesticides from water samples. Removal of interferences.
Topics: Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Anions; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Diquat; Environmental Monitoring; Herbicides; Humic Substances; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Paraquat; Pyrazoles; Reproducibility of Results; Surface-Active Agents; Water | 1998 |
Sensitive determination of paraquat and diquat at the sub-ng ml-1 level by continuous amperometric flow methods.
Topics: Diquat; Electrochemistry; Herbicides; Paraquat; Water Pollution, Chemical | 1998 |
Nitric oxide protects against cellular damage produced by methylviologen herbicides in potato plants.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Chlorophyll; Diquat; Herbicides; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Paraquat; Penicillamine; Plant Leaves; Reactive Oxygen Species; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Sodium Nitrite; Solanum tuberosum | 1999 |
High levels of dietary vitamin E do not replace cellular glutathione peroxidase in protecting mice from acute oxidative stress.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Diquat; Glutathione Peroxidase; Herbicides; Liver; Lung; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Selenium; Species Specificity; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Vitamin E | 1999 |
In vitro adsorption characteristics of paraquat and diquat with activated carbon varying in particle size.
Topics: Adsorption; Charcoal; Diquat; Herbicides; Humans; Paraquat; Particle Size | 2000 |
Purification and characterization of diquat (1,1'-ethylene-2, 2'-dipyridylium)- metabolizing enzyme from paraquat-resistant rat liver cytosol.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Agarose; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosol; Diquat; Drug Resistance; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Fibrin; Fibrinogen; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Herbicides; Isoelectric Focusing; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Paraquat; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Selective increase in acyl hydrolase activity by graminicides in wheat.
Topics: Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Diglycerides; Diquat; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Herbicides; Kinetics; Microsomes; Paraquat; Phosphatidylcholines; Plant Roots; Pyridines; Substrate Specificity; Triticum | 2000 |
A new diquat derivative appropriate for colourimetric measurements of biological materials in the presence of paraquat.
Topics: Animals; Autopsy; Colorimetry; Cyclohexanols; Diquat; Herbicides; Humans; Paraquat; Rats; Specimen Handling; Tissue Distribution | 2000 |
Sample stacking with matrix removal for the determination of paraquat, diquat and difenzoquat in water by capillary electrophoresis.
Topics: Diquat; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Herbicides; Paraquat; Pyrazoles; Water | 2001 |
Studies of pesticides by collision-induced dissociation, postsource-decay, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry.
Topics: Coumaric Acids; Diquat; Gentisates; Hydroxybenzoates; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Paraquat; Pesticides; Pyrazoles; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2001 |
Determination of quaternary ammonium pesticides by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Chlormequat; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diquat; Herbicides; Paraquat; Pyrazoles; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Water Supply | 2001 |
Formation of gas-phase clusters monitored during electrospray mass spectrometry: a study of quaternary ammonium pesticides.
Topics: Acetates; Cations; Chlorides; Chlormequat; Chromatography, Liquid; Diquat; Molecular Structure; Paraquat; Pesticides; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2001 |
Separation and quantification of paraquat and diquat in serum and urine by capillary electrophoresis.
Topics: Adult; Diquat; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Paraquat; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2001 |
Spectra interference between diquat and paraquat by second derivative spectrophotometry.
Topics: Diquat; Herbicides; Humans; Paraquat; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 2001 |
In vivo antioxidant role of glutathione peroxidase: evidence from knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Diquat; Gene Expression; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Peroxidase GPX1; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; RNA, Messenger; Selenium; Vitamin E Deficiency | 2002 |
Paraquat- and diquat-induced oxygen radical generation and lipid peroxidation in rat brain microsomes.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Catalysis; Diquat; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Free Radicals; Herbicides; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lipid Peroxidation; Microsomes; Oxygen; Paraquat; Parkinson Disease; Phospholipids; Rats; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Time Factors | 2002 |
Liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization isotope dilution mass spectrometry analysis of paraquat and diquat using conventional and multilayer solid-phase extraction cartridges.
Topics: Calibration; Chromatography, Liquid; Diquat; Herbicides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Paraquat; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2002 |
Analysis of the herbicides paraquat, diquat and difenzoquat in drinking water by micellar electrokinetic chromatography using sweeping and cation selective exhaustive injection.
Topics: Cations; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Diquat; Herbicides; Paraquat; Pyrazoles; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Water Supply | 2002 |
Simultaneous determination of pesticides using a four-band disposable optical capillary immunosensor.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Cyclohexanones; Diquat; Disposable Equipment; Fluorescein; Fluorescent Dyes; Immunoassay; Paraquat; Pesticides; Sensitivity and Specificity; Triazoles | 2002 |
Cluster ions of diquat and paraquat in electrospray ionization mass spectra and their collision-induced dissociation spectra.
Topics: Diquat; Ions; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Paraquat; Pesticides; Protons; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2003 |
Environmental stresses inhibit and stimulate different protein import pathways in plant mitochondria.
Topics: Chloroplasts; Cold Temperature; Diquat; Disasters; Environment; Herbicides; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Paraquat; Pisum sativum; Plant Proteins; Protein Transport; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Weather | 2003 |
Photodegradation of Diquat and Paraquat in aqueous solutions by titanium dioxide: evolution of degradation reactions and characterisation of intermediates.
Topics: Catalysis; Diquat; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Paraquat; Titanium; Ultraviolet Rays; Water | 2004 |
High mass accuracy in-source collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometry and multi-step mass spectrometry as complementary tools for fragmentation studies of quaternary ammonium herbicides.
Topics: Chlormequat; Diquat; Herbicides; Paraquat; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2004 |
Determination of paraquat and diquat in human body fluids by high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Chemistry, Clinical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diquat; Herbicides; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Paraquat; Rats | 2004 |
Use of adjuvant-enhanced formulations to increase bipyridylium-herbicide effectiveness.
Topics: 2,2'-Dipyridyl; Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Diquat; Herbicides; Lolium; Paraquat; Portulaca | 2004 |
Rapid analysis method for paraquat and diquat in the serum using ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diquat; Female; Herbicides; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Paraquat | 2005 |
Bacillus subtilis paraquat resistance is directed by sigmaM, an extracytoplasmic function sigma factor, and is conferred by YqjL and BcrC.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Benzene Derivatives; Diamide; Diquat; DNA Mutational Analysis; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrolases; Mutation; Naphthoquinones; Nitrofurantoin; Paraquat; Pyrogallol; Sigma Factor; tert-Butylhydroperoxide; Viologens; Vitamin K 3 | 2005 |
Effect of heparin on viologen-stimulated enzymatic NADH depletion.
Topics: Cytochrome c Group; Diquat; Heparin; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Paraquat; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase | 2006 |
LC/MS/MS analysis of quaternary ammonium drugs and herbicides in whole blood.
Topics: Androstanols; Atracurium; Bretylium Compounds; Chromatography, Liquid; Diquat; Edrophonium; Herbicides; Humans; Ipratropium; Isoquinolines; Mivacurium; Neostigmine; Pancuronium; Paraquat; Pyrazoles; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reproducibility of Results; Rocuronium; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2006 |
Simultaneous determination of the herbicides diquat and paraquat in water.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diquat; Herbicides; Paraquat; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2006 |
Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method for the determination of the herbicides paraquat and diquat in plasma and urine samples.
Topics: Diquat; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Herbicides; Humans; Molecular Structure; Paraquat; Reproducibility of Results | 2007 |
Rapid and sensitive HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of paraquat and diquat in human serum.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diquat; Humans; Molecular Structure; Paraquat; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors | 2007 |
Influence of copper on the adsorption and desorption of paraquat, diquat, and difenzoquat in vineyard acid soils.
Topics: Adsorption; Copper; Diquat; Herbicides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Paraquat; Pyrazoles; Soil; Vitis | 2007 |
Inclusion complexation of diquat and paraquat by the hosts cucurbit[7]uril and cucurbit[8]uril.
Topics: Bridged-Ring Compounds; Diquat; Imidazoles; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Paraquat; Solutions; Water; X-Ray Diffraction | 2007 |
Targeted disruption of the glutaredoxin 1 gene does not sensitize adult mice to tissue injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion and hyperoxia.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Dactinomycin; Diamide; Diquat; Disulfides; Fibroblasts; Gene Targeting; Glutaredoxins; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hyperoxia; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2007 |
Hepatotoxicity related to paraquat and diquat absorption through intact skin.
Topics: Aged; Biopsy; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic Resonance; Curcumin; Diquat; Enzyme Inhibitors; Follow-Up Studies; Herbicides; Humans; Male; Paraquat; Skin Absorption; Ultrasonography, Doppler | 2007 |
Occurrence and downslope mobilization of quaternary herbicide residues in vineyard-devoted soils.
Topics: Agriculture; Diquat; Environmental Monitoring; Herbicides; Paraquat; Pesticide Residues; Pyrazoles; Pyridinium Compounds; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Spain; Vitis; Wine | 2008 |
Capillary electrophoretic analysis of organic pollutants.
Topics: Calibration; Diquat; Ditiocarb; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Pollutants; Explosive Agents; Organic Chemicals; Paraquat; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Rivers; Soil; Spectrum Analysis; Ultraviolet Rays | 2008 |
Determination of quaternary ammonium herbicides in soils. Comparison of digestion, shaking and microwave-assisted extractions.
Topics: Chemical Fractionation; Chromatography, Liquid; Diquat; Herbicides; Mass Spectrometry; Microwaves; Paraquat; Pyrazoles; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reproducibility of Results; Soil; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 2008 |
Supercritical fluid extraction as an on-line clean-up technique for rapid amperometric screening and alternative liquid chromatography for confirmation of paraquat and diquat in olive oil samples.
Topics: Calibration; Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid; Diquat; Electrochemistry; Herbicides; Indicators and Reagents; Olive Oil; Paraquat; Plant Oils; Reference Standards | 2008 |
Quaternary herbicides retention by the amendment of acid soils with a bentonite-based waste from wineries.
Topics: Bentonite; Diquat; Herbicides; Industrial Waste; Paraquat; Pyrazoles; Soil; Wine | 2009 |
Effect of organic matter and iron oxides on quaternary herbicide sorption-desorption in vineyard-devoted soils.
Topics: Adsorption; Aluminum Silicates; Citric Acid; Clay; Diquat; Dithionite; Ferric Compounds; Herbicides; Hydrogen Peroxide; Paraquat; Pyrazoles; Soil | 2009 |
Long-lived ames dwarf mice are resistant to chemical stressors.
Topics: Aging; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Diquat; Dwarfism; Exercise Test; Female; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Longevity; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat | 2009 |
Method for measurement of the quaternary amine compounds paraquat and diquat in human urine using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Cation Exchange Resins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diquat; Humans; Limit of Detection; Paraquat; Quality Control; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2010 |
Oxidative stress induced by loss of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1) or superoxide-generating herbicides causes axonal degeneration in mouse DRG cultures.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cells, Cultured; Diquat; Ganglia, Spinal; Herbicides; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Degeneration; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Superoxides | 2010 |
Competitive and non-competitive adsorption/desorption of paraquat, diquat and difenzoquat in vineyard-devoted soils.
Topics: Adsorption; Agriculture; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diquat; Herbicides; Indicators and Reagents; Paraquat; Pyrazoles; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Vitis | 2010 |
Redox cycling and increased oxygen utilization contribute to diquat-induced oxidative stress and cytotoxicity in Chinese hamster ovary cells overexpressing NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase.
Topics: Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Diquat; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Liver; Microsomes, Liver; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Paraquat; Protein Carbonylation; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2011 |
Monolithic spin column extraction and GC-MS for the simultaneous assay of diquat, paraquat, and fenitrothion in human serum and urine.
Topics: Diquat; Fenitrothion; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Limit of Detection; Paraquat; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results | 2011 |
Development and independent laboratory validation of a simple method for the determination of paraquat and diquat in potato, cereals and pulses.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Diquat; Edible Grain; Fabaceae; Food Analysis; Limit of Detection; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Paraquat; Solanum tuberosum | 2012 |
Ratios of biliary glutathione disulfide (GSSG) to glutathione (GSH): a potential index to screen drug-induced hepatic oxidative stress in rats and mice.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Animals; Bile; Diquat; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Liver; Male; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; tert-Butylhydroperoxide | 2013 |
[Determination of paraquat and diquat in drinking water and environmental water by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with on-line clean-up and solid phase extraction].
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diquat; Drinking Water; Fresh Water; Paraquat; Solid Phase Extraction; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2012 |
Neuroprotective mechanisms of the standardized extract of Bacopa monniera in a paraquat/diquat-mediated acute toxicity.
Topics: Bacopa; Diquat; Herbicides; Neuroprotective Agents; Paraquat; Plant Extracts | 2013 |
Complexation of triptycene-derived macrotricyclic polyether with paraquat derivatives, diquat, and a 2,7-diazapyrenium salt: guest-induced conformational changes of the host.
Topics: Anthracenes; Diquat; Ethers; Macrocyclic Compounds; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Paraquat; Phenanthrolines; Polymers; Salts | 2013 |
Optimized liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry approach for the determination of diquat and paraquat herbicides.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Diquat; Herbicides; Limit of Detection; Paraquat; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2013 |
Colorimetric and fluorescent dual detection of paraquat and diquat based on an anionic polythiophene derivative.
Topics: Colorimetry; Diquat; Fluorescent Dyes; Paraquat; Polymers; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thiophenes | 2013 |
Cloud point sample clean-up and capillary zone electrophoresis with field enhanced sample injection and micelle to solvent stacking for the analysis of herbicides in milk.
Topics: Animals; Diquat; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Food Technology; Herbicides; Micelles; Milk; Octoxynol; Paraquat; Polyethylene Glycols; Reproducibility of Results | 2014 |
Diquat causes caspase-independent cell death in SH-SY5Y cells by production of ROS independently of mitochondria.
Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Death; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Diquat; Herbicides; Humans; Mitochondria; MPTP Poisoning; Necrosis; Neural Stem Cells; Neuroblastoma; Paraquat; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Time Factors | 2015 |
Magnitude and characteristics of acute paraquat- and diquat-related illnesses in the US: 1998-2013.
Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Diquat; Environmental Exposure; Female; Herbicides; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Paraquat; United States; Young Adult | 2016 |
Determination of paraquat and diquat: LC-MS method optimization and validation.
Topics: Calibration; Chromatography, Liquid; Diquat; Food Contamination; Limit of Detection; Paraquat; Pesticide Residues; Reproducibility of Results; Seeds; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Vigna | 2016 |
Polyurethane foam loaded with sodium dodecylsulfate for the extraction of 'quat' pesticides from aqueous medium: Optimization of loading conditions.
Topics: Adsorption; Diquat; Herbicides; Paraquat; Polyurethanes; Pyrazoles; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2016 |
Simultaneous Determination and Quantitation of Paraquat, Diquat, Glufosinate and Glyphosate in Postmortem Blood and Urine by LC-MS-MS.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Autopsy; Chromatography, Liquid; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Death; Diquat; Forensic Toxicology; Glycine; Glyphosate; Herbicides; Paraquat; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2016 |
Integration of the free liquid membrane into electrokinetic supercharging - capillary electrophoresis for the determination of cationic herbicides in environmental water samples.
Topics: Cations; Diquat; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Herbicides; Limit of Detection; Membranes, Artificial; Paraquat; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Rivers; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2017 |
The effects of glyphosate, glufosinate, paraquat and paraquat-diquat on soil microbial activity and bacterial, archaeal and nematode diversity.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Archaea; Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Diquat; Glycine; Glyphosate; Herbicides; Nematoda; Paraquat; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 2018 |
High throughput residue analysis of paraquat and diquat involving hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatographic separation and mass spectrometric determination.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Diquat; Fruit; Herbicides; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lythraceae; Malus; Paraquat; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Vitis | 2019 |
Simultaneous determination of the quaternary ammonium pesticides paraquat, diquat, chlormequat, and mepiquat in barley and wheat using a modified quick polar pesticides method, diluted standard addition calibration and hydrophilic interaction liquid chrom
Topics: Calibration; Chlormequat; Chromatography, Liquid; Diquat; Food Analysis; Hordeum; Paraquat; Pesticides; Piperidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Triticum | 2019 |
Micelle-dominated distribution strategy for non-matrix matched calibration without an internal standard: "Extract-and-shoot" approach for analyzing hydrophilic targets in blood and cell samples.
Topics: Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Diquat; Glutathione; Heating; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Limit of Detection; Micelles; Paraquat; Ultrasonic Waves | 2020 |
Simultaneous determination of paraquat and diquat in human plasma by HPLC-DAD: Its application in acute poisoning patients induced by these two herbicides.
Topics: Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diquat; Herbicides; Humans; Limit of Detection; Paraquat; Poisoning; Reproducibility of Results | 2021 |
Spectroscopic Analysis of the Binding of Paraquat and Diquat Herbicides to Biosubstrates.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diquat; Herbicides; Paraquat; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectrum Analysis | 2021 |
Diquat poisoning in a pregnant woman resulting in a miscarriage and maternal death.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Diquat; Female; Humans; Maternal Death; Paraquat; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women | 2021 |
Ethanol-extraction SERS strategy for highly sensitive detection of poisons in oily matrix.
Topics: Diquat; Ethanol; Paraquat; Poisons; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2021 |
High-dose diquat poisoning: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Diquat; Herbicides; Humans; Male; Multiple Organ Failure; Paraquat; Respiratory Insufficiency | 2021 |
Sulfonic acid functionalized hierarchical porous covalent organic frameworks as a SALDI-TOF MS matrix for effective extraction and detection of paraquat and diquat.
Topics: Diquat; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Paraquat; Porosity; Sulfonic Acids | 2021 |
Case report of intramuscular injection of diquat.
Topics: Diquat; Herbicides; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Paraquat | 2022 |
Identification of differentially expressed genes and pathways in diquat and paraquat poisoning using bioinformatics analysis.
Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 3; Amphiregulin; Animals; Chemokine CXCL2; Colony-Stimulating Factors; Computational Biology; Cyclooxygenase 2; Diquat; Epiregulin; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Interleukin-17; Matrix Metalloproteinase 13; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Paraquat; Receptors, Transferrin; Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator; Tumor Necrosis Factors | 2022 |
In vivo microcapillary sampling coupled with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry for real-time monitoring of paraquat and diquat in living vegetables.
Topics: Cyclotrons; Diquat; Fourier Analysis; Herbicides; Lasers; Paraquat; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Vegetables | 2022 |
[Clinical features of 86 cases of acute diquat poisoning].
Topics: Diquat; Humans; Multiple Organ Failure; Paraquat; Poisoning; Poisons; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies | 2022 |
Pre-harvest desiccation strategies of soybean culture: a scenario without paraquat.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Benzoxazines; Desiccation; Diquat; Glycine max; Herbicides; Hygroscopic Agents; Paraquat; Phthalimides | 2022 |
A rapid and reliable immunochromatographic strip for detecting paraquat poinsoning in domestic water and real human samples.
Topics: Diquat; Herbicides; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Paraquat; Water | 2022 |
Constructing a Ring-like Self-Aggregation SERS Sensor with the Coffee Ring Effect for Ultrasensitive Detection and Photocatalytic Degradation of the Herbicides Paraquat and Diquat.
Topics: Diquat; Herbicides; Metal Nanoparticles; Paraquat; Silicon Dioxide; Silver | 2022 |
Development and validation of a sensitive and high throughput UPLC-MS/MS method for determination of paraquat and diquat in human plasma and urine: application to poisoning cases at emergency departments of hospitals.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Diquat; Emergency Service, Hospital; Hospitals; Humans; Paraquat; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2022 |
LC-MS/MS methods for the determination of 30 quaternary ammonium compounds including benzalkonium and paraquat in human serum and urine.
Topics: Benzalkonium Compounds; Chromatography, Liquid; COVID-19; Diquat; Humans; Pandemics; Paraquat; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2023 |
Fluorescence Detecting of Paraquat and Diquat Using Host-Guest Chemistry with a Fluorophore-Pendant Calix[6]arene.
Topics: Diquat; Fluorescence; Herbicides; Paraquat | 2023 |
Clinical and pathological characteristics of diquat poisoning-related acute kidney injury.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Diquat; Herbicides; Humans; Inflammation; Kidney; Male; Paraquat | 2023 |