papaverine and nicotine

papaverine has been researched along with nicotine in 44 studies

Research

Studies (44)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199030 (68.18)18.7374
1990's3 (6.82)18.2507
2000's6 (13.64)29.6817
2010's5 (11.36)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Caron, G; Ermondi, G1
Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ1
Ahlin, G; Artursson, P; Bergström, CA; Gustavsson, L; Karlsson, J; Larsson, R; Matsson, P; Norinder, U; Pedersen, JM1
Ahman, M; Holmén, AG; Wan, H1
Chupka, J; El-Kattan, A; Feng, B; Miller, HR; Obach, RS; Troutman, MD; Varma, MV1
Chang, G; El-Kattan, A; Miller, HR; Obach, RS; Rotter, C; Steyn, SJ; Troutman, MD; Varma, MV1
Afshari, CA; Eschenberg, M; Hamadeh, HK; Lee, PH; Lightfoot-Dunn, R; Morgan, RE; Qualls, CW; Ramachandran, B; Trauner, M; van Staden, CJ1
Cantin, LD; Chen, H; Kenna, JG; Noeske, T; Stahl, S; Walker, CL; Warner, DJ1
Afshari, CA; Chen, Y; Dunn, RT; Hamadeh, HK; Kalanzi, J; Kalyanaraman, N; Morgan, RE; van Staden, CJ1
Cheng, JB; Murakami, W; Shibata, S1
Ivamova, N1
Atkinson, J; Capdeville-Atkinson, C; Chillon, JM; Henrion, D; Hoffman, M1
Bauer, V; Kadlec, O; Seferna, I2
Dikstein, S; Himelstein, R; Maran, M1
Blum, H; Mutschler, E; van Zwieten, PA1
Kuchii, M; Miyahara, JT; Shibata, S1
Bauer, V; Capek, R1
Bauer, V; Kadlec, O; Rasková, J1
Brenner, MJ; McNeill, JH; Muschek, LD1
Janků, I; Kadlec, O; Loukomskaya, N; Seferna, I1
Kretzschmar, R; Meyer, HJ; Teschendorf, HJ; Zöllner, B1
Poisner, AM1
Greenhow, EJ; Spencer, LE1
Fulginiti, S; Orsingher, OA1
Bartlet, AL1
Kawahara, Y; Yamada, S1
Bauer, V1
Das, PK; Gambhir, SS1
Ota, K; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I1
Goldenberg, MM1
Bauer, V; Kadlec, O1
Filipowski, P; Glanzmann, C; Gossow, U; Hahn, F; Kretzschmar, R; Somorjai, K; Teschendorf, HJ1
Dey, PK; Mukherjee, A1
Tewari, SN1
Atarashi, J1
Bertazzoli, C; Bonsignori, A; Chieli, T; Pegrassi, L; Suchowsky, GK1
Kizawa, Y; Takayanagi, I1
Kitamura, Y; Okamura, T; Toda, N1
Ayajiki, K; Fujioka, H; Okamura, T; Tanobe, Y; Toda, N1
NORTHUP, DW; STICKNEY, JC; VAN LIERE, EJ1
AUCLAIR, M; THEVENOT, R1
Tugay, M; Utkan, T; Yazir, Y; Yildiz, F1
El-Demellawy, MA; El-Gowelli, HM; El-gowilly, SM; El-Mas, MM; Gohar, EY1

Other Studies

44 other study(ies) available for papaverine and nicotine

ArticleYear
Calculating virtual log P in the alkane/water system (log P(N)(alk)) and its derived parameters deltalog P(N)(oct-alk) and log D(pH)(alk).
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2005, May-05, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: 1-Octanol; Alkanes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Least-Squares Analysis; Mathematics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Solvents; Water

2005
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infusions, Intravenous; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding

2008
Structural requirements for drug inhibition of the liver specific human organic cation transport protein 1.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008, Oct-09, Volume: 51, Issue:19

    Topics: Cell Line; Computer Simulation; Drug Design; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Liver; Molecular Weight; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Predictive Value of Tests; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Structure-Activity Relationship

2008
Relationship between brain tissue partitioning and microemulsion retention factors of CNS drugs.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009, Mar-26, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Brain; Central Nervous System; Chromatography, Liquid; Emulsions; Mass Spectrometry

2009
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15

    Topics: Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kidney; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Molecular Weight

2009
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2010, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Pharmaceutical Preparations

2010
Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2010, Volume: 118, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Assay; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytoplasmic Vesicles; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Liver; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Spodoptera; Transfection; Xenobiotics

2010
Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bile Acids and Salts; Cell Line; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2012
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2013, Volume: 136, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Liver; Male; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Pharmacokinetics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Toxicity Tests

2013
Reactivity of isolated human cerebral arteries to biogenic amines.
    Blood vessels, 1977, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Aged; Biogenic Amines; Carbachol; Cerebral Arteries; Female; Histamine; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Methoxamine; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitroglycerin; Norepinephrine; Nucleotides; Papaverine; Serotonin; Tyramine; Vasoconstriction

1977
[Spasmolytic activity of a piperazine derivative under the code number of 4P-79].
    Eksperimentalna meditsina i morfologiia, 1975, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Cats; Harmine; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Methysergide; Nicotine; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Piperazines; Rabbits; Serotonin

1975
Decrease in endothelium-dependent relaxation in the mesenteric arterial bed following vascular calcium overload produced by vitamin D3 and nicotine in rats.
    Life sciences, 1991, Volume: 49, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholecalciferol; Endothelium; Histamine; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin

1991
An indirect action of papaverine in smooth muscle in vivo.
    Pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Papaverine; Pilocarpine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Stomach; Vagus Nerve

1973
Vorticella--a model for chemopharmacodynamic action on smooth muscle.
    Comparative and general pharmacology, 1972, Volume: 3, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenosine; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Ciliophora; Culture Media; Cyanides; Ferricyanides; Lanthanum; Lead; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Oxazoles; Papaverine; Phenazines; Potassium Chloride; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors; Vitamin K

1972
[On the influence of cholinergic drugs on ulcer development and gastric juice secretion on the Shay rat].
    Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv fur experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie, 1967, Volume: 256, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Desoxycorticosterone; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Papaverine; Parasympathomimetics; Pylorus; Rats; Reserpine; Stomach; Stomach Ulcer; Tremorine

1967
(3H)-adenosine nucleotide and (3H)-noradrenaline uptake by cold stored guinea-pig taenia caecum; mechanical effects and release of (3H)-adenosine nucleotide by noradrenaline, papaverine, and nitroglycerine.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cecum; Cocaine; Cyclic AMP; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Nitroglycerin; Norepinephrine; Oligomycins; Papaverine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Refrigeration; Tritium

1973
Studies on the neuropharmacology of papaverine. 3. The inhibition of ganglionic transmission.
    Neuropharmacology, 1972, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Papaverine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine

1972
[Anti-nicotinic effect of papaverine].
    Ceskoslovenska fysiologie, 1974, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Papaverine; Rats; Sleep, REM; Stomach; Synaptic Transmission

1974
Interaction of four methylxanthine compounds and norepinephrine on cardiac phosphorylase activation and cardiac contractility.
    Recent advances in studies on cardiac structure and metabolism, 1973, Volume: 3

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Caffeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Activation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphorylases; Structure-Activity Relationship; Theobromine; Theophylline; Xanthines

1973
The effect of 6-azauridine on the contractile responses of the isolated ileum of the guinea-pig to drugs and to coaxial stimulation.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1966, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antimetabolites; Barium; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nucleosides; Papaverine

1966
[Spasmolytic effect of aryl-substituted alpha-pyrones and aqueous extracts of Piper methysticum Forst].
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1969, Volume: 180, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzocaine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Papaverine; Parasympathomimetics; Plant Extracts; Procaine; Pyrans; Serotonin

1969
Antinicotinic action of papaverine on the intestine.
    Pharmacological research communications, 1974, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Nicotine; Papaverine; Procaine; Stimulation, Chemical; Sucrose; Tetracaine; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline

1974
Direct stimulant effect of aminophylline on catecholamine release from the adrenal medulla.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1973, Feb-15, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cattle; Dibucaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ethylenediamines; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Papaverine; Time Factors

1973
Ionic polymerisation as a means of end-point indication in non-aqueous thermometric titrimetry. 3. The determination of alkaloids and alkaloidal salts.
    The Analyst, 1973, Volume: 98, Issue:163

    Topics: Alkaloids; Atropine; Caffeine; Codeine; Ephedrine; Indicators and Reagents; Methods; Microchemistry; Nicotine; Papaverine; Polymers; Quinine; Salts; Strychnine; Temperature; Theophylline

1973
Influence of peripheral mechanisms on the facilitatory learning action of amphetamine and nicotine in rats.
    Pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Female; Hydralazine; Learning; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nicotine; Papaverine; Rats

1973
Myogenic peristalsis in isolated preparations of chicken oesophagus.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chickens; Cocaine; Esophagus; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Pressure; Propranolol; Rectum; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Vagus Nerve

1973
[Pharmacological studies on the vascular system of the human placenta].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1974, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Blood Vessels; Caffeine; Carbon Dioxide; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Female; Histamine; Humans; Isoproterenol; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Oxytocin; Papaverine; Perfusion; Phenoxybenzamine; Pilocarpine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Propranolol; Quinine; Serotonin

1974
An antinicotinic action of papaverine in the central nervous system.
    Experientia, 1972, Aug-15, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure Determination; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Cortical Synchronization; Electroencephalography; Female; Male; Nicotine; Papaverine; Sleep

1972
Effects of acetylcholine and carbachol on the blood vessels of the frog.
    Quarterly journal of experimental physiology and cognate medical sciences, 1970, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Barium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Choline; Epinephrine; Gallamine Triethiodide; Isoproterenol; Nicotine; Papaverine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Perfusion; Pilocarpine; Seasons; Tolazoline; Tubocurarine; Vasomotor System

1970
Actions of dopamine and its derivatives on the taenia caecum and tracheal muscle from the guinea pig and the vas deferens from the rat.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1969, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Colon; Dopamine; Drug Antagonism; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Papaverine; Rats; Sensory Receptor Cells; Trachea; Vas Deferens

1969
Tachyphylaxis to the inhibitory action of atroine on the cholinergic response to nicotine, in vitro.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1969, Volume: 180, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Digestive System; Drug Tolerance; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Parasympathomimetics; Procaine; Rats; Sensory Receptor Cells; Tachyphylaxis

1969
Antinicotinic properties of papaverine in guinea pig taenia coli.
    Experientia, 1970, Dec-15, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Large; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics

1970
[The antiallergic activity of tritoqualine].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1970, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Asthma; Barium; Benzofurans; Gastric Juice; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Histamine; Ileum; Nicotine; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Spasm

1970
Responses of the circulatory system towards the vasoactive drugs in hypothermia under different anesthesia.
    Die Naturwissenschaften, 1967, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Circulation; Cats; Epinephrine; Ergonovine; Heart; Histamine; Hypothermia; Male; Nicotine; Papaverine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phenobarbital; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Urethane

1967
Separation and identification of alkaloids by paper electrophoresis and its application in medico-legal cases.
    Die Pharmazie, 1968, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Aconitum; Alkaloids; Atropa belladonna; Cocaine; Codeine; Color; Electrophoresis; Ephedrine; Fluorescence; Forensic Medicine; Methods; Morphine; Nicotine; Noscapine; Papaverine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Procaine; Quinine; Solanine; Strychnine; Thebaine; Ultraviolet Rays

1968
[First aid in apoplexy].
    Naika. Internal medicine, 1968, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cytochromes; First Aid; Humans; Nicotine; Papaverine

1968
Some pharmacological properties of 4H-3-methylcarboxamide 1,3-benzoxazine-2-one (FI 6654).
    European journal of pharmacology, 1969, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Arousal; Atropine; Barium; Duodenum; Electroencephalography; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Oxazines; Papaverine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Rats; Seizures; Serotonin

1969
A possible site of action of nicotine in the bronchial smooth muscle preparation of guinea-pig.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bronchi; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Papaverine

1983
Role of nitroxidergic nerve in dog retinal arterioles in vivo and arteries in vitro.
    The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 266, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Arterioles; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroglycerin; Papaverine; Retinal Vessels; Tetrodotoxin; Timolol

1994
Mechanism of neurogenic relaxation and modification of the response by enteric substances in isolated dog colon.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1998, Oct-09, Volume: 358, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Bradykinin; Colon; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Galanin; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstrictor Agents

1998
The effect of the alkaloids; nicotine, papaverine, morphine and N-allylnormorphine and of carbachol on propulsive mobility of the small intestine.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1955, May-01, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Alkaloids; Carbachol; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Morphine; Nalorphine; Nicotine; Papaverine

1955
[TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF AN ORGANIC SOLVENT: DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1964, Volume: 158

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Barium; Blood Pressure; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Duodenum; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Kidney; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Nicotine; Papaverine; Pharmacology; Promethazine; Rats; Research; Serotonin; Solvents; Toxicology

1964
Effect of chronic renal failure on foregut smooth muscle reactivity: an experimental study.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 2007, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Esophagus; Gastroesophageal Reflux; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Nitroprusside; Papaverine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin

2007
PI3K/Akt-independent NOS/HO activation accounts for the facilitatory effect of nicotine on acetylcholine renal vasodilations: modulation by ovarian hormones.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); Animals; Area Under Curve; Arginine; Enzyme Activation; Estradiol; Female; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Hemin; Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Medroxyprogesterone Acetate; Mifepristone; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Papaverine; Phenylephrine; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Vasodilation

2014