ostreocin-d has been researched along with 42-hydroxypalytoxin* in 1 studies
1 review(s) available for ostreocin-d and 42-hydroxypalytoxin
Article | Year |
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LC-MS of palytoxin and its analogues: State of the art and future perspectives.
The state of the art of LC-MS of palytoxin and its analogues is reported in the present review. MS data for palytoxin, 42-hydroxy-palytoxin, ostreocin-D, mascarenotoxins, and ovatoxins, obtained using different ionization techniques, namely fast-atom bombardment (FAB), matrix assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI), and electrospray ionization (ESI), are summarized together with the LC-MS methods used for their detection. Application of the developed LC-MS methods to both plankton and seafood analysis is also reported, paying attention to the extraction procedures used and to limits of detection (LOD) and quantitation (LOQ) achieved. In a research setting, LC-MS has shown a good potential in determination of palytoxin and its analogues from various sources, but, in a regulatory setting, routine LC-MS analysis of palytoxins is still at a preliminary stage. The LOQ currently achieved in seafood analysis appears insufficient to detect palytoxins in shellfish extract at levels close to the tolerance limit for palytoxins (30 μg/kg) proposed by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA, 2009). In addition, lacking of certified reference standard of palytoxins as well as of validation studies for the proposed LC-MS methods represent important issues that should be faced for future perspectives of LC-MS technique. Topics: Acrylamides; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chromatography, Liquid; Cnidarian Venoms; Food Safety; Limit of Detection; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Pyrans; Seafood | 2011 |