ornoprostil and pimagedine

Previously, we reported that hepatic transporters were down-regulated consistent with intestinal injury in indomethacin (IDM)-treated rats.. The purpose of this study was to characterize this mechanism of the down-regulation of hepatic transporters in IDM-treated rats.. Hepatic nuclear receptor expressions, oxidative stress condition and the expression of hepatic transporters were evaluated in rats with IDM-induced intestinal injury with or without the administration of mucosal protectant ornoprostil, a prostaglandin E1 analogue, or aminoguanidine (AG), an iNOS inhibitor.. All the nuclear receptors examined in the present study, which regulates hepatic transporters, were decreased by the administration of IDM. Hepatic glutathione, an indicator of oxidative stress, was significantly reduced compared with control. We then determined the expression of hepatic transporters by semi-quantitative real-time RT-PCR and Western blot analysis in IDM-treated rats with or without the administration of ornoprostil or AG. Ornoprostil recovered the gene expression of Oatp1a1, Oatp1b2 and Mrp2 and protein expression of Mrp2 while it had no effect on Oatp1a1 and Oatp1b2 proteins. These results indicated that the gene expression of hepatic transporters was down-regulated in association with the intestinal injury. On the other hand, there is no effect of AG on the reduced gene expression of hepatic Oatp1a1, Oatp1b2 and Mrp2. In protein expression, AG slightly recovered Mrp2 expression accompanied by a partial decrease in portal NO levels.. We suggest that the transcriptional process influenced by a dysfunction of hepatic nuclear receptors as well as the effect of NO on the post-transcriptional process due to intestinal injury are partially involved in the down-regulation of hepatic transporters.

Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biomarkers; Blotting, Western; Down-Regulation; Glutathione; Guanidines; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Male; Nitric Oxide; Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Independent; Oxidative Stress; Protective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Solute Carrier Organic Anion Transporter Family Member 1B3