norvaline has been researched along with valine in 144 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 39 (27.08) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 26 (18.06) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 23 (15.97) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 46 (31.94) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 10 (6.94) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Akamatsu, M; Asao, M; Fujita, T; Iwamura, H | 1 |
| Kinoshita, H; Shimizu, K | 1 |
| Grunnet, N; Katz, J | 1 |
| Chibata, I; Kisumi, M; Sugiura, M | 1 |
| Arslan, M; Plant, TM; Pohl, CR; Smith, MS | 1 |
| Kraicsovits, F; Otvös, L; Telegdi, J; Tüdós, H | 1 |
| Kuo, LC; Miller, AW | 1 |
| Angliker, H; Shaw, E; Wikström, P | 1 |
| Caron, C; Herzberg, W; Kuo, LC; Lee, S | 1 |
| Harper, AE; Tews, JK | 1 |
| Aning, KG; Thomlinson, JR | 1 |
| Anderson, PM; Xiong, XF | 1 |
| Antoni, G; Långström, B | 1 |
| Ahmad, S; Bhatnagar, RK; Venkitasubramanian, TA | 1 |
| Lin, RC; Snodgrass, PJ | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Pausch, J; Rasenack, J | 1 |
| Rognstad, R | 1 |
| Cohen, PP; Marshall, M | 2 |
| Friebele, E; Ponnamperuma, C; Shimoyama, A | 1 |
| Aoyagi, K; Narita, M; Ohba, S; Tojo, S | 2 |
| Fico, ME; Milner, JA; Motyl, T | 1 |
| Meijer, AJ; Van Roermund, CW; Wanders, RJ | 1 |
| Briand, P; Cathelineau, L | 1 |
| Bell, JE; LiMuti, C | 1 |
| Fortin, AF; Hauber, JM; Kantrowitz, ER | 1 |
| Bailey, J; Bell, ET; Bell, JE | 1 |
| Aoyagi, K; Ohba, S; Tojo, S | 1 |
| Cleland, WW; Rife, JE | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Padmanabhan, S | 1 |
| Lisowski, M; Picur, B; Poerio, E; Taniuchi, H | 1 |
| Belkaïd, M; Hervé, G; Penverne, B | 1 |
| Bode, AM; Foster, JD; Nordlie, RC | 1 |
| Goldsmith, JO; Kuo, LC | 1 |
| Bigler, TL; Laskowski, M; Lu, W; Park, SJ; Tashiro, M; Wieczorek, M; Wynn, R | 1 |
| Anderson, SE; Calder, AG; Lobley, GE; Nieto, R | 1 |
| Alexeev, D; Arnold, JE; Kelly, SM; Love, SG; Mayer, RJ; Mee, MP; Muir, TW; Price, NC; Ramage, R; Sawyer, L; Shaw, KT | 1 |
| Caprio, J; Valentincic, T | 1 |
| Apostol, I; Blackmore, R; Glascock, CB; Hess, E; Leach, J; Levine, J; Lippincott, J; Weickert, MJ | 1 |
| Clark-Lewis, I; Wallace, CJ | 1 |
| Chang, CI; Kuo, L; Liao, JC | 2 |
| Apostol, I; Weickert, MJ | 1 |
| Guillaume, YC; Guinchard, C; Morin, N; Peyrin, E | 1 |
| Brown, GC; Oh, MH; Soboll, S | 1 |
| Fritsche, E; Huber, R; Humm, A | 1 |
| Capo, C; Criniò, C; De Gregorio, A; Desideri, A; Petruzzelli, R; Risitano, A | 1 |
| Abe, Y; Fukui, S; Iwata, K; Kobayashi, M; Koshiji, Y; Nishizawa, H; Shoji, T; Sugata, S; Suzuki, H | 1 |
| Ashley, JA; Córdova, A; Janda, KD; Reed, NN | 1 |
| Dwyer, JJ; Dwyer, MA; Kossiakoff, AA; Lu, W | 1 |
| Allewell, NM; Aoyagi, M; Morizono, H; Shi, D; Tuchman, M | 1 |
| Acchiardo, SR; Chiang, TM; Ford, K; Grokulsky, G; Kang, ES; Wang, YB | 1 |
| Buñuel, E; Cativiela, C; Díaz-de-Villegas, MD; Gálvez, JA | 1 |
| Dangel, BD; Johnson, JA; Sames, D | 1 |
| Cronin, JR; Pizzarello, S; Yuen, GU | 1 |
| Fox, GE; Martinis, SA | 1 |
| Djeraba, A; Musset, E; Quéré, P; van Rooijen, N | 1 |
| Eymann, C; Hecker, M; Homuth, G; Scharf, C | 1 |
| Bodor, N; Wu, J; Wu, WM; Yoon, SH | 1 |
| Campbell, E; Philip, R; Wheatley, DN | 1 |
| GREENBERG, DM; UL HASSAN, M | 1 |
| BOLL, WG | 1 |
| JONES, JB; NIEMANN, C | 1 |
| TAKITA, T | 1 |
| CAMPBELL, LL; WELKER, NE | 1 |
| KANAI, K; MUROHASHI, T; NAKAMURA, R | 1 |
| DEUCHAR, E; DRYLAND, AM | 1 |
| CABELLO, J; LEON, B; PLAZA, M; PRAJOUX, V | 1 |
| HUNT, DE | 1 |
| ARAKI, T; KANAZAWA, KI; TSUCHIYA, K | 1 |
| MACHOLAN, L | 1 |
| HEYNS, K; WALTER, W | 1 |
| Malthouse, JP; Níbeilliú, ME | 1 |
| Aoki, Y; Carmines, PK; Ikenaga, H; Ishii, N; Ogawa, Z; Saruta, T; Suga, T | 1 |
| Albertini, A; Bachetti, T; Bastianon, D; Cadei, M; Comini, L; Curello, S; Ferrari, R; Finazzi, D; Francolini, G; Grigolato, P; Suzuki, H; Valetti, B | 1 |
| Link, AJ; Tirrell, DA; Vink, MK | 1 |
| MANNINO, R | 1 |
| MORACCI, E | 1 |
| Broxterman, QB; Crisma, M; Formaggio, F; Kaptein, B; Moretto, A; Toniolo, C | 1 |
| Hunter, L; Hutton, CA; McLeod, MD | 1 |
| Dolenek, J; Miklavc, P; Pliberek, K; Valentincic, T | 1 |
| Bergseng, E; Khosla, C; Kim, CY; Sollid, LM; Xia, J | 1 |
| Bird, PS; Fikri Ibrahim, M; Musa, M; Ravichandran, M; Seymour, GJ; Sosroseno, W | 1 |
| Cherney, LT; Cherney, MM; Garen, CR; James, MN; Moradian, F; Sankaranarayanan, R | 1 |
| Havlícek, V; Jegorov, A; Kuzma, M; Sedmera, P | 1 |
| Carvas, JM; Ming, XF; Rajapakse, AG; Ruffieux, J; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Bollinger, JM; Booker, SJ; Grove, TL; Krebs, C; Matthews, ML; Miles, LA; Neumann, CS; Walsh, CT | 1 |
| Chatzigeorgiou, P; Papakonstantopoulos, N; Pollatos, E; Tagaroulia, N; Viras, K; Xynogalas, P | 1 |
| Chao, P; Deshmukh, M; Gao, D; Kutscher, HL; Sinko, PJ | 1 |
| Bell, E; Bradley, MJ; Marion, J; Wacker, SA | 1 |
| Chen, X; Eriani, G; Hu, QH; Ma, JJ; Tan, M; Wang, ED; Yao, P | 1 |
| Görbitz, CH | 1 |
| He, Q; Reichert, D; Ren, P; Tang, H; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Bailey, J; Bell, E; Li, M; Neal, J; Powell, L; Sinanan, L; Smith, T | 1 |
| Liao, JC; Smith, KM | 1 |
| Douglas, SE; Dupuis, SN; Goralski, KB; Jakeman, DL; McFarland, SA; Monro, SM; Syvitski, RT; Veinot, T | 1 |
| Dörries, K; Lalk, M; Liebeke, M; Meyer, H | 1 |
| Cvetesic, N; Gruic-Sovulj, I; Perona, JJ | 1 |
| Bardl, B; Biermann, M; Horn, U; Knüpfer, U; Linnemann, J; Seidel, G; Vollstädt, S | 2 |
| El-Bassossy, HM; El-Fawal, R; Fahmy, A; Watson, ML | 1 |
| Isozaki, K; Kurata, H; Nakamura, M; Ogata, K; Ogawa, T; Sasano, D; Seike, H; Takaya, H; Takenaka, T; Yasuda, N; Yokoi, T; Yoshida, R | 1 |
| Anella, FM; Fang, ZP; Liu, RJ; Ruan, ZR; Tan, M; Wang, ED; Wang, M; Zhou, XL | 1 |
| Alvarez-Carreño, C; Becerra, A; Lazcano, A | 1 |
| Engel, PC; Wang, X; Yu, X | 1 |
| Cusack, S; Cvetesic, N; Gruic-Sovulj, I; Halasz, I; Palencia, A | 1 |
| Ribas de Pouplana, L | 1 |
| Busto, E; Faber, K; Kroutil, W; Pietruszka, J; Sattler, JH; Schrittwieser, JH; Simon, RC | 1 |
| Chen, X; Jiang, J; Wu, Q; Zhang, D; Zhu, D | 1 |
| Anufrieva, NV; Demidkina, TV; Faleev, NG; Fedorova, OS; Kuznetsov, NA; Kuznetsova, AA; Morozova, EA; Nikulin, AD; Revtovich, SV | 1 |
| Baluchamy, S; Bandi, V; Govindarajalu, G; Muthu, K; Singh, P; Thirunavukarasou, A | 1 |
| Cockell, CS; Nixon, SL | 1 |
| Görbitz, CH; Karen, P | 1 |
| Laird, MW; Veeravalli, K | 1 |
| Carpick, B; D'Amore, T; Farrell, P; Gao, M; James, A; Ni, J; Yao, J; Yuan, T | 1 |
| Arkhipov, SG; Boldyreva, EV; Pugachev, AM; Rychkov, DA | 1 |
| Dalal, S; Klemba, M | 1 |
| Fang, ZP; Ji, QQ; Ruan, ZR; Wang, ED; Wang, M; Ye, Q; Zhou, XL | 1 |
| Bisht, S; De, A; Ram, V; Singh, MF; Singh, V | 1 |
| Lytvynenko, AP; Voznesenska, TY; Yanchiy, RI | 1 |
| Daniliuc, CG; Haufe, G; Ulbrich, D | 1 |
| Hashizume, D; Isozaki, K; Nakamura, M; Ogata, K; Sadakane, K; Takaya, H; Yasuda, N; Yokoi, T; Yoshida, R | 1 |
| Yu, X; Zhong, W | 1 |
| Barros, MC; Esteso, MA; Ribeiro, AC; Rodrigo, MM; Rodrigues, DF; Rodriguez, DM; Romero, CM; Verissimo, LM | 1 |
| Chi, CW; Fang, ZP; Ji, QQ; Wang, ED; Ye, Q | 1 |
| Gudyrev, OS; Gureev, VV; Korokin, MV; Korokina, LV; Kudryavtsev, KV; Pokrovskaya, TG; Pokrovskii, MV; Povetkin, SV | 1 |
| Elliott, E; Gil-Henn, H; Polis, B; Samson, AO; Srikanth, KD | 1 |
| Rodgers, KJ; Samardzic, K | 1 |
| Bilus, M; Cvetesic, N; Gruic-Sovulj, I; Macek, B; Mocibob, M; Semanjski, M; Tawfik, DS; Toth-Petroczy, A; Zivkovic, I | 1 |
| Liang, Z; Yu, X; Zhong, W | 1 |
| Chen, XX; Feng, XL; Gao, L; Ren, HL; Wang, JL; Xiao, JH; Zhang, JH | 1 |
| Bearne, SL; MacMillan, JWM; McCluskey, GD; Sorbara, NT | 1 |
| Assa, M; Gurevich, V; Polis, B; Samson, AO | 1 |
| Bloch, N; Gil-Henn, H; Gurevich, V; Polis, B; Samson, AO; Srikanth, KD | 1 |
| Gilinsky, MA; Latysheva, TV; Markel, AL; Naumenko, SE; Polis, B; Polityko, YK; Samson, AO | 1 |
| Akita, T; Furusho, A; Hamase, K; Mita, M; Naraoka, H | 1 |
| Bustamante-Pozo, MM; Castillo, C; Ceballos, G; Garate-Carrillo, A; Guevara, G; Mendoza-Lorenzo, P; Najera, N; Navarrete-Yañez, V; Ortiz-Flores, M; Ortiz-Vilchis, P; Ramirez-Sanchez, I; Rubio-Gayosso, I; Villarreal, F | 1 |
| Behr, MA; Hamela, C; Kalthoff, E; Kremer, L; Lupien, A; Munro, KA; Schmeing, TM; Sullivan, JR; Taylor, L | 1 |
| Assa, M; Gurevich, V; Polis, B; Samson, AO; Squillario, M; Srikanth, KD | 1 |
| Avtandilyan, N; Grigoryan, A; Javrushyan, H; Maloyan, A; Nadiryan, E | 1 |
| Hu, Y; Li, X; Luo, N; Wu, Y; Zai, H; Zhang, K; Zhang, X; Zhu, Q | 1 |
| Maršavelski, A; Škibola, Z; Sovulj, IG | 1 |
| Camacho-Davila, AA; Chavez-Flores, D; Espinoza-Hicks, JC; Zaragoza-Galan, G | 1 |
1 review(s) available for norvaline and valine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Norvaline and norleucine may have been more abundant protein components during early stages of cell evolution.
Topics: Evolution, Chemical; Norleucine; Origin of Life; Valine | 2013 |
143 other study(ies) available for norvaline and valine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of the bitter thresholds of amino acids, peptides, and their derivatives.
Topics: Amino Acids; Humans; Mathematics; Peptides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Taste | 1987 |
Prediction of the GTPase activities by using the semiempirical molecular orbital theory.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Chemistry, Physical; GTP Phosphohydrolases; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Thermodynamics | 1998 |
Effects of ammonia and norvaline on lactate metabolism by hepatocytes from starved rats. The use of 14C-labelled lactate in studies of hepatic gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Liver; Male; Oleic Acids; Pyruvates; Rats; Valine | 1978 |
Biosynthesis of norvaline, norleucine, and homoisoleucine in Serratia marcescens.
Topics: 2-Isopropylmalate Synthase; Aminocaproates; Cell Division; Feedback; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Mutation; Norleucine; Serratia marcescens; Species Specificity; Valine | 1976 |
Studies of the role of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor in the hypothalamic control of prolactin secretion.
Topics: Animals; Hypothalamus; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 1992 |
Effect of a remote chiral carbon atom in the substrate on the stereospecificity of aminoacylase.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Hydrolysis; Molecular Conformation; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 1990 |
Ligand-induced isomerizations of Escherichia coli ornithine transcarbamoylase. An ultraviolet difference analysis.
Topics: Carbamyl Phosphate; Escherichia coli; Isomerism; Ligands; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Valine | 1990 |
Pseudoarginine: synthesis and properties of derivatives of delta-(1-imidazolyl)norvaline.
Topics: Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Esters; Fluorometry; Humans; Imidazoles; Kallikreins; Valine | 1990 |
Zn2+ regulation of ornithine transcarbamoylase. II. Metal binding site.
Topics: Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Kinetics; Mutation; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Valine; Zinc | 1990 |
Tissue amino acids in rats fed norleucine, norvaline, homoarginine or other amino acid analogues.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Diet; Homoarginine; Liver; Male; Muscles; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norleucine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1986 |
Effects of exogenous amino acids on the multiplication of porcine Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Colony Count, Microbial; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Lysine; Norleucine; Serine; Swine; Threonine; Valine | 1989 |
Purification and properties of ornithine carbamoyl transferase from liver of Squalus acanthias.
Topics: Animals; Carbamyl Phosphate; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dogfish; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Liver; Molecular Weight; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Urea; Valine | 1989 |
Asymmetric synthesis of L-2-amino[3-11C]butyric acid, L-[3-11C]norvaline and L-[3-11C]valine.
Topics: Alkylation; Aminobutyrates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Liquid; Esters; Fluoroacetates; Kinetics; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Trifluoroacetic Acid; Valine | 1987 |
Ornithine transcarbamylase from Mycobacterium smegmatis ATCC 14468: purification, properties, and reaction mechanism.
Topics: Amines; Arginine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Mycobacterium; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phenylglyoxal; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Valine | 1986 |
Differing effects of arginine deficiency on the urea cycle enzymes of rat liver, cultured hepatocytes and hepatoma cells.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cells, Cultured; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Orotic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Urea; Uridine; Valine | 1987 |
Hepatic carbamoyl phosphate metabolism. Role of cytosolic and mitochondrial carbamoyl phosphate in de novo pyrimidine synthesis.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Carbamates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Carbamyl Phosphate; Cytosol; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Orotic Acid; Perfusion; Pyrimidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transaminases; Valine | 1985 |
Possible role for carbamyl phosphate in the control of liver glycogen synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbamates; Carbamyl Phosphate; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Valine | 1985 |
Ornithine transcarbamylase from Streptococcus faecalis and bovine liver. II. Multiple binding sites for carbamyl-P and L-norvaline, correlation with steady state kinetics.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Citrulline; Enterococcus faecalis; Feedback; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Macromolecular Substances; Mathematics; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphates; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Species Specificity; Tritium; Valerates; Valine | 1972 |
Adsorption of protein and non-protein amino acids on a clay mineral: a possible role of selection in chemical evolution.
Topics: Adsorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Bentonite; Biological Evolution; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Sarcosine; Valine | 1980 |
Regulation of biosynthesis of guanidinosuccinic acid in isolated rat hepatocytes and in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinates; Urea; Valine | 1983 |
Species comparison of the influence of ammonia on orotic acid and urea biosynthesis in liver.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Female; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Orotic Acid; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sheep; Species Specificity; Swine; Urea; Valine | 1984 |
Analysis of the control of citrulline synthesis in isolated rat-liver mitochondria.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamyl Phosphate; Citrulline; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1984 |
Sparse-fur mutation: a model for some human ornithine transcarbamylase deficiencies.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Epoxy Compounds; Hair; Immunodiffusion; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mitochondria, Liver; Mutation; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phosphates; Valine | 1982 |
A steady-state random-order mechanism for the oxidative deamination of norvaline by glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Deamination; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutarates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; NAD; Valerates; Valine | 1983 |
Comparison of the essential arginine residue in Escherichia coli ornithine and aspartate transcarbamylases.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Carbamyl Phosphate; Chromatography, Gel; Escherichia coli; Molecular Weight; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phenylglyoxal; Valine | 1981 |
Regulation of bovine glutamate dehydrogenase. The effects of pH and ADP.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Cattle; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Valine | 1982 |
[Biosynthesis of guanidinosuccinic acid in isolated rat hepatocytes. II. Inhibition of its synthesis by urea cycle members and D, L-norvaline].
Topics: Animals; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinates; Urea; Valine | 1982 |
[On the biosynthesis of guanidinosuccinic acid in rat liver. Effect of urea, ornithine and D, L-norvaline].
Topics: Animals; Guanidines; Isomerism; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinates; Urea; Valine | 1982 |
Determination of the chemical mechanism of glutamate dehydrogenase from pH studies.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerism; Kinetics; Liver; Mathematics; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Valine | 1980 |
Evidence for an exceptionally reactive arginyl residue at the binding site for carbamyl phosphate in bovine ornithine transcarbamylase.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Carbamates; Carbamyl Phosphate; Cattle; Diacetyl; Kinetics; Liver; Mathematics; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phenylglyoxal; Protein Binding; Valine | 1980 |
Tests for helix-stabilizing interactions between various nonpolar side chains in alanine-based peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aminobutyrates; Circular Dichroism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Norleucine; Peptides; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Valine | 1994 |
Comparison of thermodynamic and kinetic effects between the Leu32-->norvaline and Leu35-->norvaline substitutions of the three-fragment complex of cytochrome c.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cytochrome c Group; Heme; Horses; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spectrum Analysis; Thermodynamics; Valine | 1994 |
In situ behavior of the pyrimidine pathway enzymes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 4. The channeling of carbamylphosphate to aspartate transcarbamylase and its partition in the pyrimidine and arginine pathways.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases with Glutamine as Amide-N-Donor; Cell Membrane Permeability; Citrulline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Ligases; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Pyrimidines; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Valine | 1994 |
Glycogenesis from glucose and ureagenesis in isolated perfused rat livers. Influence of ammonium ion, norvaline, and ethoxyzolamide.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Ethoxzolamide; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Hexokinase; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Models, Biological; Organ Size; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Perfusion; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1994 |
Protonation of arginine 57 of Escherichia coli ornithine transcarbamoylase regulates substrate binding and turnover.
Topics: Arginine; Carbamyl Phosphate; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphates; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protons; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 1993 |
Binding of amino acid side chains to preformed cavities: interaction of serine proteinases with turkey ovomucoid third domains with coded and noncoded P1 residues.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Chymotrypsin; Genetic Variation; Molecular Sequence Data; Norleucine; Oligopeptides; Ovomucin; Pancreatic Elastase; Protein Conformation; Serine Endopeptidases; Structure-Activity Relationship; Subtilisins; Turkeys; Valine | 1993 |
Method for the determination of 15NH3 enrichment in biological samples by gas chromatography/electron impact ionization mass spectrometry.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cattle; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Indicators and Reagents; Liver; Sheep; Valine | 1996 |
Synthetic, structural and biological studies of the ubiquitin system: synthesis and crystal structure of an analogue containing unnatural amino acids.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cattle; Circular Dichroism; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Ubiquitins; Valine | 1997 |
Visual and chemical release of feeding behavior in adult rainbow trout.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Betaine; Bites and Stings; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Glycine; Leucine; Movement; Olfactory Pathways; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Photic Stimulation; Proline; Propionates; Reproducibility of Results; Stimulation, Chemical; Swimming; Taste; Valine | 1997 |
Incorporation of norvaline at leucine positions in recombinant human hemoglobin expressed in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Hemoglobins; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Mapping; Recombinant Proteins; Valine | 1997 |
A rationale for the absolute conservation of Asn70 and Pro71 in mitochondrial cytochromes c suggested by protein engineering.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Computer Simulation; Conserved Sequence; Cytochrome c Group; Homoserine; Mitochondria; Models, Molecular; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Peptide Fragments; Potentiometry; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Valine | 1997 |
Arginase modulates nitric oxide production in activated macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cell Line; Enzyme Inhibitors; Kinetics; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Valine | 1998 |
High-fidelity translation of recombinant human hemoglobin in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Hemoglobins; Humans; Isoleucine; Protein Biosynthesis; Recombinant Proteins; Valine | 1998 |
Retention behavior of D,L-dansyl-amino acids on a human serum albumin chiral stationary phase: effect of a mobile phase modifier.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anions; Dansyl Compounds; Humans; Perchlorates; Serum Albumin; Sodium Compounds; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan; Valine | 1998 |
Control of oxidative phosphorylation, gluconeogenesis, ureagenesis and ATP turnover in isolated perfused rat liver analyzed by top-down metabolic control analysis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Amobarbital; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1998 |
The ligand-induced structural changes of human L-Arginine:Glycine amidinotransferase. A mutational and crystallographic study.
Topics: Amidinotransferases; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Crystallography, X-Ray; Humans; Kinetics; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Sequence Alignment; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Valine | 1999 |
Evidence of carbamoylphosphate induced conformational changes upon binding to human ornithine carbamoyltransferase.
Topics: Carbamyl Phosphate; Enzyme Stability; Humans; Liver; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Trypsin; Valine | 1999 |
Enantioselective binding sites on bovine serum albumin to dansyl amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dansyl Compounds; Naphthalenesulfonates; Proline; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Stereoisomerism; Valine; Warfarin | 1999 |
Convenient synthesis of L-proline benzyl ester.
Topics: Alkanesulfonates; Arylsulfonates; Benzyl Compounds; Mesylates; Proline; Valine | 1999 |
Biosynthetic phage display: a novel protein engineering tool combining chemical and genetic diversity.
Topics: Bacteriophage M13; Kynurenine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Peptide Library; Peptides; Protein Engineering; Protein Folding; Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Serpins; Valine; Viral Proteins | 2000 |
Crystal structure of human ornithine transcarbamylase complexed with carbamoyl phosphate and L-norvaline at 1.9 A resolution.
Topics: Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Binding Sites; Carbamyl Phosphate; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Humans; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Protein Structure, Secondary; Valine | 2000 |
Normal circulating adult human red blood cells contain inactive NOS proteins.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Citrulline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Valine | 2000 |
Two new conformationally restricted 4,5-dihydroxynorvaline analogues with a norbornane skeleton.
Topics: Crystallography, X-Ray; Molecular Structure; Norbornanes; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 2000 |
Macrophage arginase promotes tumor cell growth and suppresses nitric oxide-mediated tumor cytotoxicity.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Biogenic Polyamines; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Division; Coculture Techniques; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Ornithine; Rats; Transfection; Valine | 2001 |
Selective functionalization of amino acids in water: a synthetic method via catalytic C-H bond activation.
Topics: Alkanes; Amino Acids; Butylamines; Catalysis; Hydroxylation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Structure; Organoplatinum Compounds; Pentanoic Acids; Proline; Stereoisomerism; Valine; Water | 2001 |
Amino acids of the Murchison meteorite: II. Five carbon acyclic primary beta-, gamma-, and delta-amino alkanoic acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Hot Temperature; Isomerism; Meteoroids; Valine | 1985 |
Non-standard amino acid recognition by Escherichia coli leucyl-tRNA synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Escherichia coli; Homocysteine; Hydrolysis; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Valine | 1997 |
Resistance and susceptibility to Marek's disease: nitric oxide synthase/arginase activity balance.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Cell Line; Chickens; Disease Susceptibility; Macrophages; Mardivirus; Marek Disease; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Poultry Diseases; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Spleen; Vaccination; Valine | 2002 |
Bacillus subtilis functional genomics: global characterization of the stringent response by proteome and transcriptome analysis.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; DNA, Complementary; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Guanosine Tetraphosphate; Ligases; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteome; Regulon; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic; Valine | 2002 |
Synthesis and biological evaluations of brain-targeted chemical delivery systems of [Nva2]-TRH.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Drug Delivery Systems; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Mice; Phenobarbital; Sleep; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Valine | 2002 |
Arginine deprivation and tumour cell death: arginase and its inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cattle; Cell Death; Cell Division; Cell Line; Citrulline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mice; Ornithine; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Distribution of label from metabolism of radioactive leucine, norleucine and norvaline in tissues, excreta and respiratory carbon dioxide.
Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Leucine; Norleucine; Radioactivity; Valine | 1952 |
Norvaline: a growth factor for excised tomato roots.
Topics: Amino Acids; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Solanum lycopersicum; Valine | 1954 |
The alpha-chymotrypsin catalyzed hydrolysis of several esters of acetyl-L-norvaline.
Topics: Chymotrypsin; Esters; Hydrolysis; Valine | 1962 |
L-GAMMA-FORMYL-N-METHYL-NORVALINE, A NEW AMINO ACID IN ILAMYCIN.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Valine | 1963 |
DE NOVO SYNTHESIS OF ALPHA-AMYLASE BY BACILLUS STEAROTHERMOPHILUS.
Topics: alpha-Amylases; Amino Acids; Amylases; Bacillus; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon; Chloramphenicol; Fructose; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Maltose; Metabolism; Nitrogen; Proline; Proteins; Research; Sucrose; Valine | 1963 |
[THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF ETHAMBUTOL (DEXTRO-2,2'-(ETHYLENEDIIMINO)-DI-1-BUTANOL) AND HON (ALPHA-HYDROXY-GAMMA-OXO-L-NORVALINE) ON EXPERIMENTAL TUBERCULOSIS].
Topics: 1-Butanol; Antitubercular Agents; Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate; Ethambutol; Guinea Pigs; Lung; Mice; Research; Spleen; Streptomycin; Tuberculosis; Valine | 1964 |
EFFECTS OF ALPHA-METHYL-NORVALINE ON SYNTHESIS OF HAEMOGLOBIN IN THE AREA VASCULOSA OF THE CHICK EMBRYO.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antimetabolites; Blood Vessels; Chick Embryo; Electrophoresis; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Erythropoiesis; Hemoglobins; Pharmacology; Proteins; Research; Valine | 1964 |
MOLECULAR CHANGES DURING THE TITRATION OF ALPHA-KETO-DELTA-AMINOVALERIC ACID.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids, Neutral; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keto Acids; Ornithine; Proline; Research; Valine | 1964 |
AMINO ACIDS AS PROTECTIVE COMPOUNDS IN ULTRAVIOLET-IRRADIATED HANSENULA WINGEI.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Cysteine; Cystine; Ethionine; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Pichia; Proline; Radiation-Protective Agents; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine; Yeasts | 1964 |
A new antituberculous amino (alpha-hydroxy-gamma-oxo-l-norvaline).
Topics: Amino Acids; Antitubercular Agents; Gamma Rays; Valine | 1960 |
[Photometric determination of alpha-keto-delta-aminovaleric acid (delta1-pyrroline-2-carboxylic acid) and prolines].
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Carboxylic Acids; Proline; Pyrroles; Valine | 1962 |
[Proteins and their metabolic products. VIII. Presence of norvaline and norleucine in proteins].
Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Leucine; Norleucine; Proteins; Valine | 1952 |
The stereospecificity and catalytic efficiency of the tryptophan synthase-catalysed exchange of the alpha-protons of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Catalysis; Deuterium; Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Norleucine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Predictive Value of Tests; Protons; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Synthase; Valine | 2004 |
High glucose augments arginase activity and nitric oxide production in the renal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 2004 |
Arginase pathway in human endothelial cells in pathophysiological conditions.
Topics: Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arginase; Cell Cycle; Cell Proliferation; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Gene Expression; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Ki-67 Antigen; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Polyamines; RNA, Messenger; Up-Regulation; Valine | 2004 |
Presentation and detection of azide functionality in bacterial cell surface proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Azides; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Catalysis; Copper; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Flow Cytometry; Methionine; Norleucine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Triazoles; Valine | 2004 |
[Alpha-aminovalerianic acid (norvalin) in the evolution of the fracture callus; experimental research].
Topics: Bony Callus; Callosities; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Valine | 1950 |
[Use of norvalin in local treatment of infected vagino-vulvo-perineal solutions of continuity].
Topics: Female; Humans; Pelvis; Perineum; Valine; Vulva | 1950 |
Meteoritic C alpha-methylated alpha-amino acids and the homochirality of life: searching for a link.
Topics: Amino Acids; Isoleucine; Meteoroids; Methylation; Oligopeptides; Stereoisomerism; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction | 2004 |
Synthesis of the beta-hydroxydopa-gamma-hydroxy-delta-sulfinylnorvaline component of ustiloxins A and B.
Topics: Benzaldehydes; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Molecular Structure; Mycotoxins; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides, Cyclic; Sulfides; Sulfoxides; Valine | 2005 |
Correlations between olfactory discrimination, olfactory receptor neuron responses and chemotopy of amino acids in fishes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Catfishes; Chemoreceptor Cells; Genetic Variation; Methionine; Models, Biological; Models, Genetic; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Smell; Valine; Zebrafish | 2005 |
Main chain hydrogen bond interactions in the binding of proline-rich gluten peptides to the celiac disease-associated HLA-DQ2 molecule.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Binding, Competitive; Celiac Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epitopes; Gliadin; Glutens; HLA-DQ Antigens; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Proline; Protein Binding; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Arginase activity in a murine macrophage cell line (RAW264.7) stimulated with lipopolysaccharide from Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.
Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginase; Cell Line; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; Enzyme Activation; Glucocorticoids; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Polymyxin B; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Valine | 2006 |
The crystal structures of ornithine carbamoyltransferase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its ternary complex with carbamoyl phosphate and L-norvaline reveal the enzyme's catalytic mechanism.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Carbamyl Phosphate; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Hydrogen Bonding; Ligands; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity; Synchrotrons; Valine | 2008 |
Cyclosporins from Mycelium sterilae MS 2929.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Cyclosporins; Fungi; Immunosuppressive Agents; Molecular Structure; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptides, Cyclic; Valine | 2009 |
Inhibition of S6K1 accounts partially for the anti-inflammatory effects of the arginase inhibitor L-norvaline.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arginase; Boronic Acids; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; E-Selectin; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Pregnancy; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; RNA, Small Interfering; Signal Transduction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Umbilical Cord; Valine; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 | 2009 |
Substrate positioning controls the partition between halogenation and hydroxylation in the aliphatic halogenase, SyrB2.
Topics: Halogenation; Hydroxylation; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Kinetics; Ligands; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Biological; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 2009 |
Solid-solid phase transitions in DL-norvaline studied by differential scanning calorimetry and Raman spectroscopy.
Topics: Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Norleucine; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Temperature; Valine | 2010 |
A series of alpha-amino acid ester prodrugs of camptothecin: in vitro hydrolysis and A549 human lung carcinoma cell cytotoxicity.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Camptothecin; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Esters; Glycine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Lung Neoplasms; Prodrugs; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Valine | 2010 |
Ligand-induced changes in the conformational stability and flexibility of glutamate dehydrogenase and their role in catalysis and regulation.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Biocatalysis; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cattle; Circular Dichroism; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Guanidine; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 2010 |
Modular pathways for editing non-cognate amino acids by human cytoplasmic leucyl-tRNA synthetase.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Aminobutyrates; Escherichia coli; Humans; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Mutation; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Valine | 2011 |
Solid-state phase transitions in DL-norvaline studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
Topics: Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Phase Transition; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Temperature; Valine | 2011 |
Understanding the molecular dynamics associated with polymorphic transitions of DL-norvaline with solid-state NMR methods.
Topics: Anisotropy; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Temperature; Valine | 2011 |
A novel mechanism of V-type zinc inhibition of glutamate dehydrogenase results from disruption of subunit interactions necessary for efficient catalysis.
Topics: Animals; Biocatalysis; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Catalytic Domain; Cattle; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme Stability; Europium; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Liver; Models, Molecular; NADP; Protein Conformation; Protein Subunits; Valine; Zinc; Zinc Acetate | 2011 |
An evolutionary strategy for isobutanol production strain development in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Biological Evolution; Butanols; Codon, Terminator; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genetic Engineering; Glucose; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Sigma Factor; Valine | 2011 |
Jadomycins derived from the assimilation and incorporation of norvaline and norleucine.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Chloramphenicol; DNA; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Isoquinolines; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Structure; Norleucine; Oxazolone; Streptomyces; Valine | 2011 |
Metabolome analysis of gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus by GC-MS and LC-MS.
Topics: Cell Culture Techniques; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Information Management; Metabolome; Reference Standards; Ribitol; Staphylococcus aureus; Sulfonic Acids; Valine | 2012 |
Kinetic partitioning between synthetic and editing pathways in class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases occurs at both pre-transfer and post-transfer hydrolytic steps.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Protein Structure, Tertiary; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Valine | 2012 |
Simultaneous analysis of the non-canonical amino acids norleucine and norvaline in biopharmaceutical-related fermentation processes by a new ultra-high performance liquid chromatography approach.
Topics: Antibodies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Industrial Microbiology; Norleucine; Valine | 2013 |
Arginase inhibition alleviates hypertension in the metabolic syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginase; Blood Pressure; Citrulline; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hyperinsulinism; Hypertension; Hypertriglyceridemia; Hypolipidemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Nitric Oxide; Ornithine; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Valine | 2013 |
Synthesis and self-assembly of NCN-pincer Pd-complex-bound norvalines.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carboxylic Acids; Coordination Complexes; Crystallography, X-Ray; Gels; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Palladium; Peptides; Scattering, Small Angle; Thermodynamics; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction | 2013 |
Aminoacylation and translational quality control strategy employed by leucyl-tRNA synthetase from a human pathogen with genetic code ambiguity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aminobutyrates; Archaea; Bacteria; Candida albicans; Genetic Code; Humans; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Molecular Sequence Data; RNA, Transfer, Leu; RNA, Transfer, Ser; Sequence Alignment; Species Specificity; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Valine | 2013 |
The specificity and kinetic mechanism of branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase from Escherichia coli studied with a new improved coupled assay procedure and the enzyme's potential for biocatalysis.
Topics: Acidaminococcus; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Biocatalysis; Escherichia coli; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Norleucine; Protein Conformation; Substrate Specificity; Transaminases; Valine | 2014 |
Trace element associated reduction of norleucine and norvaline accumulation during oxygen limitation in a recombinant Escherichia coli fermentation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Glucose; Norleucine; Oxygen; Trace Elements; Valine | 2013 |
The physiological target for LeuRS translational quality control is norvaline.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Methionine; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Conformation; RNA Editing; Valine | 2014 |
Not an inside job: non-coded amino acids compromise the genetic code.
Topics: Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Valine | 2014 |
Stereoselective synthesis of γ-hydroxynorvaline through combination of organo- and biocatalysis.
Topics: 2-Propanol; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Binding Sites; Biocatalysis; Butyrophenones; Ketones; Molecular Docking Simulation; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Reducing Agents; Solvents; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 2014 |
Characterization of (R)-selective amine transaminases identified by in silico motif sequence blast.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Cordyceps; Databases, Protein; Fusarium; Keto Acids; Nectria; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Substrate Specificity; Transaminases; Trichoderma; Valine | 2015 |
Pre-steady-state kinetic and structural analysis of interaction of methionine γ-lyase from Citrobacter freundii with inhibitors.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon-Sulfur Lyases; Catalytic Domain; Citrobacter freundii; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cycloserine; Cysteine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Glycine; Imines; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2015 |
Cullin 4A and 4B ubiquitin ligases interact with γ-tubulin and induce its polyubiquitination.
Topics: Centrosome; Cullin Proteins; HEK293 Cells; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leupeptins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Docking Simulation; Proteolysis; Tubulin; Ubiquitination; Valine | 2015 |
Nonproteinogenic D-amino acids at millimolar concentrations are a toxin for anaerobic microorganisms relevant to early Earth and other anoxic planets.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Anaerobiosis; Atmosphere; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Earth, Planet; Iron; Oxidation-Reduction; Phylogeny; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 2015 |
Twin displacive phase transitions in amino acid quasiracemates.
Topics: Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Least-Squares Analysis; Methionine; Molecular Structure; Norleucine; Phase Transition; Temperature; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction | 2015 |
Toward an era of utilizing methionine overproducing hosts for recombinant protein production in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Industrial Microbiology; Methionine; Norleucine; Recombinant Proteins; Valine | 2015 |
Investigation into the misincorporation of norleucine into a recombinant protein vaccine candidate.
Topics: Batch Cell Culture Techniques; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Methionine; Norleucine; Recombinant Proteins; Vaccines; Valine | 2015 |
New hydrophobic L-amino acid salts: maleates of L-leucine, L-isoleucine and L-norvaline.
Topics: Amino Acids; Crystallography, X-Ray; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Maleates; Molecular Structure; Valine | 2015 |
Amino acid efflux by asexual blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum and its utility in interrogating the kinetics of hemoglobin endocytosis and catabolism in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Androstadienes; Artemisinins; Biological Transport, Active; Endocytosis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hemoglobins; Metabolic Flux Analysis; Metabolism; Plasmodium falciparum; Reference Standards; Valine; Wortmannin | 2015 |
Degenerate connective polypeptide 1 (CP1) domain from human mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Aminoacylation; Catalytic Domain; Circular Dichroism; Humans; Hydrolysis; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; RNA Editing; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Valine | 2015 |
Treatment effect of l-Norvaline on the sexual performance of male rats with streptozotocin induced diabetes.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enzyme Inhibitors; Erectile Dysfunction; Hormones; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Sildenafil Citrate; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Testis; Valine | 2016 |
[THE ROLE OF NO AND MEXIDOL IN CONTRACTILITY OF OVARIAN AND CERVICAL PARTS OF UTERUS UNDER THE CONDITION OF IMMUNE-MEDIATED INJURY IN MICE].
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cattle; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mitochondria; Nitric Oxide; Picolines; Salpingitis; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Uterine Cervicitis; Uterine Contraction; Uterus; Valine | 2015 |
Synthesis of α,ω-polyfluorinated α-amino acid derivatives and δ,δ-difluoronorvaline.
Topics: Amino Acids; Crystallography, X-Ray; Fluorine; Halogenation; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Valine | 2016 |
Synthesis and Applications of (ONO Pincer)Ruthenium-Complex-Bound Norvalines.
Topics: Alcohols; Catalysis; Electrochemical Techniques; Ketones; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Ruthenium; Valine | 2016 |
Differentiation of Norvaline and Valine in Peptides by Hot Electron Capture Dissociation.
Topics: Electrons; Molecular Structure; Peptides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Valine | 2016 |
Limiting values of diffusion coefficients of glycine, alanine, α-amino butyric acid, norvaline and norleucine in a relevant physiological aqueous medium.
Topics: Alanine; Butyric Acid; Diffusion; Glycine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Norleucine; Osmolar Concentration; Valine | 2017 |
Self-protective responses to norvaline-induced stress in a leucyl-tRNA synthetase editing-deficient yeast strain.
Topics: Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Proline; Protein Folding; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA Editing; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Stress, Physiological; Valine | 2017 |
Study of Endothelial Protective Activity of Phenol-Derived Thrombin and Arginase-2 Inhibitors KUD-259 and KUD-974.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Endothelium, Vascular; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Phenol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Thrombin; Valine | 2017 |
L-Norvaline Reverses Cognitive Decline and Synaptic Loss in a Murine Model of Alzheimer's Disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Arginase; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition Disorders; Dendritic Spines; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microfilament Proteins; Microglia; Mutation; Neurons; Presenilin-1; tau Proteins; Valine | 2018 |
Cytotoxicity and mitochondrial dysfunction caused by the dietary supplement l-norvaline.
Topics: Apoptosis; Calcium; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Dietary Supplements; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Valine | 2019 |
On the Mechanism and Origin of Isoleucyl-tRNA Synthetase Editing against Norvaline.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Isoleucine-tRNA Ligase; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA Editing; Valine | 2019 |
Peptide Sequence Influence on the Differentiation of Valine and Norvaline by Hot Electron Capture Dissociation.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Peptides; Phosphorylation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Valine | 2019 |
Combination of L-Arginine and L-Norvaline protects against pulmonary fibrosis progression induced by bleomycin in mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Arginine; Bleomycin; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Drug Therapy, Combination; Intraepithelial Lymphocytes; Lung; Male; Mice; Pulmonary Fibrosis; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Th17 Cells; Valine | 2019 |
Substrate-product analogue inhibitors of isoleucine 2-epimerase from Lactobacillus buchneri by rational design.
Topics: Binding Sites; Biocatalysis; Drug Design; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycine; Isoleucine; Lactobacillus; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Racemases and Epimerases; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 2019 |
Norvaline Restores the BBB Integrity in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Astrocytes; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Valine | 2019 |
Arginase Inhibition Supports Survival and Differentiation of Neuronal Precursors in Adult Alzheimer's Disease Mice.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Arginase; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurogenesis; Valine | 2020 |
Norvaline Reduces Blood Pressure and Induces Diuresis in Rats with Inherited Stress-Induced Arterial Hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Diuresis; Hypertension; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea; Uric Acid; Valine | 2020 |
Three-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of chiral amino acids in carbonaceous chondrites.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Limit of Detection; Meteoroids; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 2020 |
Arginase inhibition by (-)-Epicatechin reverses endothelial cell aging.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Biopterins; Blood Pressure; Catechin; Cattle; Cellular Senescence; Computer Simulation; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valine | 2020 |
Efficacy of epetraborole against Mycobacterium abscessus is increased with norvaline.
Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Mice; Mice, Inbred NOD; Mice, SCID; Mycobacterium abscessus; Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous; Valine; Zebrafish | 2021 |
Effects of Chronic Arginase Inhibition with Norvaline on Tau Pathology and Brain Glucose Metabolism in Alzheimer's Disease Mice.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Arginase; Brain; Glucose; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; tau Proteins; Valine | 2022 |
Antihyperglycemic activity of L-norvaline and L-arginine in high-fat diet and streptozotocin-treated male rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Streptozocin; Valine | 2022 |
L-norvaline affects the proliferation of breast cancer cells based on the microbiome and metabolome analysis.
Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Butyric Acid; Cell Proliferation; Feces; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Guaiacol; Humans; Metabolome; Microbiota; Valine | 2022 |
Impact of non-proteinogenic amino acid norvaline and proteinogenic valine misincorporation on a secondary structure of a model peptide.
Topics: Amino Acids; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Peptides; Proteome; Valine | 2023 |
Stereoselective synthesis of S-norvaline and related amino acids through a common intermediate.
Topics: Allylglycine; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Glycine; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 2023 |