normorphine-3-glucuronide has been researched along with papaverine in 1 studies
*Papaverine: An alkaloid found in opium but not closely related to the other opium alkaloids in its structure or pharmacological actions. It is a direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used in the treatment of impotence and as a vasodilator, especially for cerebral vasodilation. The mechanism of its pharmacological actions is not clear, but it apparently can inhibit phosphodiesterases and it may have direct actions on calcium channels. [MeSH]
*Papaverine: An alkaloid found in opium but not closely related to the other opium alkaloids in its structure or pharmacological actions. It is a direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used in the treatment of impotence and as a vasodilator, especially for cerebral vasodilation. The mechanism of its pharmacological actions is not clear, but it apparently can inhibit phosphodiesterases and it may have direct actions on calcium channels. [MeSH]
| Studies (normorphine-3-glucuronide) | Trials (normorphine-3-glucuronide) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (normorphine-3-glucuronide) | Studies (papaverine) | Trials (papaverine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (papaverine) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 1 | 1 | 6,027 | 305 | 355 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 1 (100.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Madea, B; Musshoff, F; Trafkowski, J | 1 |
1 trial(s) available for normorphine-3-glucuronide and papaverine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The significance of putative urinary markers of illicit heroin use after consumption of poppy seed products.
Topics: Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codeine; Glucuronides; Heroin; Humans; Immunoassay; Mass Spectrometry; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Noscapine; Papaveraceae; Papaverine; Plant Preparations; Seeds; Substance Abuse Detection; Sweat; Time Factors | 2006 |