Page last updated: 2024-08-21

norleucine and lysine

norleucine has been researched along with lysine in 69 studies

Research

Studies (69)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199024 (34.78)18.7374
1990's12 (17.39)18.2507
2000's18 (26.09)29.6817
2010's12 (17.39)24.3611
2020's3 (4.35)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Akamatsu, M; Asao, M; Fujita, T; Iwamura, H1
Goldstein, RA; Starcher, BC1
Cannon, DJ; Foster, CS1
Davril, M; Han, KK2
Castellani, I; Giro, MG; Peserico, A; Volpin, D1
Adam, M; Deyl, Z; Faris, B; Franzblau, C; Juricová, M1
Carmichael, DJ; Chovelon, A; Pearson, CH1
Hatton, MW; Regoeczi, E1
Greenwood, J; Harper, AE; Pratt, OE; Tews, JK1
Aning, KG; Thomlinson, JR1
Gurusiddaiah, S; Legg, JI; Pielak, GJ1
Mechanic, GL; Woodley, DT; Yamauchi, M1
Castellani, I; Giro, MG; Volpin, D1
Bailey, AJ; Davis, NR1
Kuboki, Y; Mechanic, GL; Tanzer, ML1
Foster, JA; Green, RA; Sandberg, LB1
Francis, G; John, R; Thomas, J1
Langdon, RG1
Mechanic, GL1
Frey, J; Perier, C; Rattner, A; Ronzière, MC1
Hidalgo, FJ; Navarro, JL; Zamora, R1
Miyata, S; Monnier, VM; Perry, G; Richey, PL; Sayre, LM; Smith, MA; Stern, D; Taneda, S; Yan, SD1
Castellani, R; Perry, G; Richey, PL; Smith, MA1
Bailey, AJ; Paul, RG1
Ahmed, MU; Baynes, JW; Brinkmann, E; Litchfield, JE; Reddy, S; Thorpe, SR; Wells-Knecht, KJ; Wells-Knecht, MC; Zyzak, DV1
Horie, K; Iida, Y; Maeda, K; Miyata, T; Sugiyama, S; Tanaka, H; Tsuyuki, M1
Castellani, RJ; Cohen, ML; Harris, PL; Monnier, VM; Perry, G; Smith, MA1
Deyl, Z; Miksík, I1
Horie, K; Kurokawa, K; Maeda, K; Miyata, S; Miyata, T; Monnier, VM; Sakai, H; Sugiyama, S; van Ypersole de Strihou, C; Witztum, JL1
Block, C; Ferguson, K; Fogarty, J; Haas, C; Hampel, N; Ni, Z; Polak, J; Razmjouei, K; Seftel, AD; Vaziri, ND; Wang, RZ1
Angelini, G; Dagna-Bricarelli, F; Dapino, D; Garibaldi, S; Odetti, P; Perry, G; Piombo, G; Smith, M; Tabaton, M; Traverso, N; Zaccheo, D1
Beck, W; Deppisch, R; Hänsch, GM; Henle, T; Hergesell, O; Ritz, E1
Carp, SA; Fairman, R; Hendsch, ZS; Raleigh, DP; Robblee, J; Spector, S; Tidor, B; Wang, M1
Angelini, G; Garibaldi, S; Marinelli, L; Menini, S; Norese, R; Odetti, P; Perry, G; Siedlak, S; Smith, MA; Tabaton, M; Traverso, N; Valentini, S; Zaccheo, D1
Cleveland, DW; Hirano, A; Horiuchi, S; Kato, M; Kato, S; Liu, J; Nagai, R; Nakano, I; Nakashima, K; Ohama, E; Shibata, N; Takikawa, M1
Bahner, U; Deppisch, R; Haug, U; Henle, T; Ritz, E; Schneider, H; Schwenger, V; Wanner, C; Weigel, K; Zeier, M1
Daimon, M; Hirata, A; Igarashi, M; Kameda, W; Kato, T; Ohnuma, H; Oizumi, T; Saitoh, T; Sugiyama, K; Yamaguchi, H1
Beppu, M; Hata, I; Hiraoka, M; Kaji, M; Kawakami, H; Mayumi, M; Momoi, T; Sekine, K; Todoroki, Y; Tsukahara, H; Uchiyama, M; Yorifuji, T; Yoshihara, K1
Bosshard, HR; Marti, DN1
DEMAIN, AL; HENDLIN, D; NEWKIRK, JF1
Hiraoka, M; Ito, S; Mayumi, M; Noiri, E; Ohta, N; Sato, S; Shibata, R; Tsukahara, H1
Aizawa, K; Hirano, K; Inakuma, T; Kiho, T; Usui, S1
GOOD, N; HEILBRONNER, R; MITCHELL, HK1
Tatko, CD; Waters, ML1
Bajaj, A; Becker, JM; Celić, A; Ding, FX; Dumont, ME; Naider, F1
Ahmed, N; Horiuchi, S; Jono, T; Lin, X; Nagai, R; Takeya, M; Thornalley, PJ1
Amano, S; Horiuchi, S; Kaji, Y; Koito, W; Okamoto, F; Oshika, T1
Anraku, M; Kitamura, K; Maruyama, T; Mera, K; Nakajou, K; Otagiri, M; Tomita, K1
Blatt, T; Grune, T; Kueper, T; Lenz, H; Muhr, GM; Stäb, F; Wenck, H; Wittern, KP1
Ahmad, W; Deng, Y; Li, L1
GAUDRY, R1
Berrou, J; Berthier, C; Boulanger, E; Hertig, A; Marti, HP; Mauviel, A; Rondeau, E; Tostivint, I; Verrecchia, F; Wautier, JL; Wautier, MP1
Brandsch, M; Geissler, S; Hellwig, M; Henle, T; Knütter, I; Peto, A1
Gao, YQ; Wei, H; Yang, L1
Bidasee, KR; Kutty, S; Moore, CJ; Nagai, R; Shao, CH; Singh, J1
Heilmann, M; Ilchmann, A; Toda, M; Vieths, S1
Brimble, MA; Cooper, GJ; Woods, TM1
Akagi, K; Irie, K; Katayama, S; Masuda, Y; Murakami, K; Nakagawa, Y; Sato, M; Takegoshi, K; Uno, M1
Bunzel, D; Franz, CM; Hellwig, M; Henle, T; Huch, M; Kulling, SE1
Fu, Q; Li, B; Li, L; Liang, Z; Xu, Z; Zhang, X1
Hellwig, M; Henle, T; Witte, S1
Dai, SY; Kurra, Y; Lee, YJ; Lin, H; Liu, WR; Sharma, V; Wang, X; Wang, ZA; Zeng, Y1
Li, H; Yu, SJ1
Boriack-Sjodin, PA; Chesworth, R; Copeland, RA; Duncan, KW; Harvey, DM; Janzen, WP; Kuntz, KW; Lampe, JW; Mitchell, LH; Morrison, MJ; Sadalge, D; Scott, MP; Swinger, KK; Wigle, TJ1
Chen, X; Lai, Y; Lei, C; Liang, Z; Yang, Y; Yang, Z; Zeng, Y1
Cattaneo, S; De Noni, I; Mallardi, D; Masotti, F; Pica, V; Roggero, P; Stuknytė, M; Tabasso, C1
Cheng, Y; Guo, Y; Xie, Y; Yao, W; Yu, H; Zhong, Q1
Banerjee, S1

Reviews

6 review(s) available for norleucine and lysine

ArticleYear
Glycation of collagen: the basis of its central role in the late complications of ageing and diabetes.
    The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 1996, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Arginine; Collagen; Cross-Linking Reagents; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Elastin; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Glycosylation; Humans; Imidazoles; Lysine; Maillard Reaction; Malondialdehyde; Norleucine; Pyrroles

1996
New biomarkers of Maillard reaction damage to proteins.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1996, Volume: 11 Suppl 5

    Topics: Aging; Arginine; Biomarkers; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Glycosylation; Humans; Lysine; Maillard Reaction; Molecular Structure; Norleucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteins; Pyrroles

1996
Advanced glycation end-products in diabetic nephropathy.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1996, Volume: 11 Suppl 5

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Diabetic Nephropathies; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Glycosylation; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lysine; Norleucine; Proteins; Pyrroles

1996
Post-translational non-enzymatic modification of proteins. I. Chromatography of marker adducts with special emphasis to glycation reactions.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 1997, Oct-10, Volume: 699, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glycosylation; Imidazoles; Lysine; Malondialdehyde; Mass Spectrometry; Norleucine; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Proteins; Pyrroles

1997
The Maillard reaction and food allergies: is there a link?
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2014, Jan-01, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Arginine; Dendritic Cells; Food Hypersensitivity; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Lysine; Maillard Reaction; Norleucine; Pyrroles; Receptors, Scavenger; T-Lymphocytes

2014
Review of pentosidine and pyrraline in food and chemical models: formation, potential risks and determination.
    Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2018, Volume: 98, Issue:9

    Topics: Arginine; Cross-Linking Reagents; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Food Analysis; Glucose; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Humans; Inflammation; Lysine; Molecular Structure; Norleucine; Pyrroles; Risk Factors; Uremia

2018

Trials

1 trial(s) available for norleucine and lysine

ArticleYear
Glucose degradation products in PD fluids: do they disappear from the peritoneal cavity and enter the systemic circulation?
    Kidney international, 2003, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ascitic Fluid; CA-125 Antigen; Cross-Over Studies; Deoxyglucose; Female; Fluorescence; Glucose; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Norleucine; Oxidative Stress; Peritoneal Dialysis; Prospective Studies; Pyrroles; Pyruvaldehyde

2003

Other Studies

62 other study(ies) available for norleucine and lysine

ArticleYear
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of the bitter thresholds of amino acids, peptides, and their derivatives.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1987, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Amino Acids; Humans; Mathematics; Peptides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Taste

1987
Studies on the absorption of desmosine and isodesmosine.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1979, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cricetinae; Desmosine; Dogs; Elastin; Extracellular Space; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Intestinal Absorption; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Isodesmosine; Lysine; Male; Norleucine; Rabbits; Valine

1979
Collagen crosslinking in keratoconus.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1978, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Collagen; Cornea; Female; Humans; Keratoconus; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Norleucine

1978
Structural studies on cross-lined peptides containing lysinonorleucine from elastin of porcine aorta.
    Canadian journal of biochemistry, 1977, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acids; Aorta; Dipeptides; Elastin; Lysine; Norleucine; Peptide Fragments; Peptides

1977
Age-related changes in the reducible cross-links of human dermis collagen.
    Dermatologica, 1977, Volume: 155, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Borohydrides; Child, Preschool; Collagen; Desmosine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lysine; Middle Aged; Norleucine; Skin

1977
Some lysine-containing peptides from the elastase digest of elastin and their relation to lysinonorleucine cross-link.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1975, Mar-28, Volume: 386, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Elastin; Electrophoresis, Paper; Ligaments; Lysine; Norleucine; Pancreatic Elastase; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation

1975
The composition of the insoluble collagenous matrix of bovine predentine.
    Calcified tissue research, 1975, Jun-18, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Collagen; Dentin; Dentinogenesis; Glycoproteins; Hexoses; Hydroxyapatites; Lysine; Norleucine; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorus; Solubility

1975
The affinity of human, rabbit and bovine thrombins for sepharose-lysine and other conjugates.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1976, Apr-14, Volume: 427, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chromatography, Affinity; Factor X; Humans; Lysine; Norleucine; Protein Binding; Prothrombin; Rabbits; Sepharose; Species Specificity; Thrombin

1976
Purification of a lysinonorleucine cross-linked peptide fraction from porcine aorta elastin.
    International journal of peptide and protein research, 1976, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Animals; Aorta; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Elastin; Lysine; Norleucine; Pancreatic Elastase; Peptide Fragments; Swine; Thermolysin

1976
Dietary amino acid analogues and transport of lysine or valine across the blood-brain barrier in rats.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1988, Volume: 118, Issue:6

    Topics: Aminocaproates; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Diet; Growth; Homoarginine; Lysine; Male; Norleucine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine

1988
Effects of exogenous amino acids on the multiplication of porcine Escherichia coli.
    Veterinary microbiology, 1989, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Colony Count, Microbial; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Lysine; Norleucine; Serine; Swine; Threonine; Valine

1989
Quantification of azo-coupled lysine in azo proteins by amino acid analysis.
    Analytical biochemistry, 1986, Aug-01, Volume: 156, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Azo Compounds; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Norleucine; Proteins; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic

1986
Aging and cross-linking of skin collagen.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1988, Apr-29, Volume: 152, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Collagen; Cross-Linking Reagents; Histidine; Humans; Infant; Lysine; Macromolecular Substances; Norleucine; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena

1988
Elastic tissue during prenatal development.
    Connective tissue research, 1974, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Dipeptides; Elastic Tissue; Elastin; Female; Gestational Age; Glycoproteins; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Ligaments; Lysine; Norleucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Pyridinium Compounds; Solubility

1974
The chemistry of the collagen cross-links. A convenient synthesis of the reduction products of several collagen cross-links and cross-link precursors.
    The Biochemical journal, 1972, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Collagen; Formaldehyde; Hydroxylation; Lysine; Magnesium; Mass Spectrometry; Norleucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Periodic Acid

1972
Isolation of polypeptides containing the intermolecular cross-link , '-dihydroxylysinonorleucine from dentin collagen.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1973, Volume: 158, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autoanalysis; Borohydrides; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Collagen; Cyanogen Bromide; Dentin; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis, Paper; Lysine; Norleucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Periodic Acid; Protein Conformation; Tritium; Trypsin

1973
Rapid procedure for the isolation of polyfunctional amino acids in elastin.
    Analytical biochemistry, 1973, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography; Dipeptides; Elastin; Electrophoresis; Ligaments; Lysine; Methods; Neck; Norleucine; Pyridinium Compounds

1973
Biosynthetic pathway of desmosines in elastin.
    The Biochemical journal, 1973, Volume: 136, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Autoanalysis; Cattle; Chromatography; Dipeptides; Elastin; Hydrolysis; Ligaments; Lung; Lysine; Norleucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Pleura; Pyridinium Compounds; Tritium

1973
Lysine-derived crosslinks in the proteins of the human erythrocyte membrane.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1974, Apr-11, Volume: 342, Issue:2

    Topics: Binding Sites; Blood Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lysine; Nitro Compounds; Norleucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylhydrazines; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Tritium

1974
Collagen crosslinks: direct evidence of a reducible stable form of the Schiff base delta-6 dehydro-5,5-dihydroxylysinonorleucine as 5-keto-5'hydroxylysinonorleucine in bone collagen.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1974, Feb-27, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Borohydrides; Cattle; Collagen; Cyanides; Dipeptides; Lysine; Norleucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Conformation; Schiff Bases; Tosyl Compounds; Tritium

1974
Employment of gas-liquid chromatography for the analysis of collagen amino acids in biopsy tissue.
    Journal of chromatography, 1980, May-09, Volume: 182, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Biopsy; Chromatography, Gas; Collagen; Humans; Hydroxylysine; Hydroxyproline; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Lysine; Norleucine; Proline; Skin

1980
Determination of lysine modification product epsilon-N-pyrrolylnorleucine in hydrolyzed proteins and trout muscle microsomes by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography.
    Lipids, 1995, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Capillary Action; Chromatography; Epoxy Compounds; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxidation; Lysine; Micelles; Microsomes; Muscles; Norleucine; Proteins; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Trout

1995
Advanced Maillard reaction end products are associated with Alzheimer disease pathology.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1994, Jun-07, Volume: 91, Issue:12

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Arginine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Lysine; Maillard Reaction; Neurofibrillary Tangles; Norleucine; Pyrroles

1994
Glycoxidation and oxidative stress in Parkinson disease and diffuse Lewy body disease.
    Brain research, 1996, Oct-21, Volume: 737, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Cerebral Cortex; Cross-Linking Reagents; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Glycosylation; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Locus Coeruleus; Lysine; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Middle Aged; Neurons; Norleucine; Oxidative Stress; Parkinson Disease; Pyrroles; Substantia Nigra

1996
Advanced glycation modification of Rosenthal fibers in patients with Alexander disease.
    Neuroscience letters, 1997, Aug-08, Volume: 231, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Arginine; Astrocytes; Brain Diseases; Child; Cross-Linking Reagents; Crystallins; Demyelinating Diseases; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Humans; Inclusion Bodies; Lysine; Norleucine; Pyrroles

1997
Immunohistochemical colocalization of glycoxidation products and lipid peroxidation products in diabetic renal glomerular lesions. Implication for glycoxidative stress in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1997, Dec-15, Volume: 100, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Antibodies; Arginine; Collagen; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Kidney Glomerulus; Lipid Peroxidation; Lysine; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Middle Aged; Nephrotic Syndrome; Norleucine; Pyrroles; Rabbits

1997
Advanced glycation end products in human penis: elevation in diabetic tissue, site of deposition, and possible effect through iNOS or eNOS.
    Urology, 1997, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Blotting, Western; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Linking Reagents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Endothelium; Enzyme Induction; Erectile Dysfunction; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Norleucine; Penis; Pyrroles

1997
Early glycoxidation damage in brains from Down's syndrome.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1998, Feb-24, Volume: 243, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldehydes; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Arginine; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Down Syndrome; Gestational Age; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Glycosylation; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lysine; Norleucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Pyrroles; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

1998
Advanced glycated end-products (AGE) during haemodialysis treatment: discrepant results with different methodologies reflecting the heterogeneity of AGE compounds.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Fluorescence; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Hemofiltration; Humans; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Weight; Norleucine; Pyrroles; Renal Dialysis

1999
Rational modification of protein stability by the mutation of charged surface residues.
    Biochemistry, 2000, Feb-08, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Dihydrolipoyllysine-Residue Acetyltransferase; Enzyme Stability; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Norleucine; Peptide Fragments; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Static Electricity; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics

2000
Lipoperoxidation is selectively involved in progressive supranuclear palsy.
    Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2000, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aldehydes; Alzheimer Disease; Arginine; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lipid Peroxides; Lysine; Mesencephalon; Middle Aged; Norleucine; Pyrroles; Reference Values; Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive; tau Proteins; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

2000
Advanced glycation endproduct-modified superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD1)-positive inclusions are common to familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with SOD1 gene mutations and transgenic mice expressing human SOD1 with a G85R mutation.
    Acta neuropathologica, 2000, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Arginine; Female; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Inclusion Bodies; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Middle Aged; Mutation; Norleucine; Pyrroles; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1

2000
Increased urinary levels of pentosidine, pyrraline and acrolein adduct in type 2 diabetes.
    Endocrine journal, 2003, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Acrolein; Adult; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Norleucine; Pyrroles; Smoking

2003
Formation of advanced glycosylation end products and oxidative stress in young patients with type 1 diabetes.
    Pediatric research, 2003, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Acrolein; Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Deoxyguanosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Humans; Lysine; Male; Norleucine; Oxidative Stress; Pyrroles; Regression Analysis

2003
Electrostatic interactions in leucine zippers: thermodynamic analysis of the contributions of Glu and His residues and the effect of mutating salt bridges.
    Journal of molecular biology, 2003, Jul-11, Volume: 330, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine Zippers; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Norleucine; Peptides; Protein Folding; Protein Kinases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salts; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics

2003
Effect of methionine, norleucine, and lysine derivatives on cephalosporin C formation in chemically defined media.
    Journal of bacteriology, 1963, Volume: 85

    Topics: Acremonium; Cephalosporins; Culture Media; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Norleucine

1963
High levels of urinary pentosidine, an advanced glycation end product, in children with acute exacerbation of atopic dermatitis: relationship with oxidative stress.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:12

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Acute Disease; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Deoxyguanosine; Dermatitis, Atopic; Female; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Humans; Lysine; Male; Norleucine; Oxidative Stress; Pyrroles

2003
Tomato paste fraction inhibiting the formation of advanced glycation end-products.
    Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2004, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Arginine; Blotting, Western; Chemical Fractionation; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Food; Glucose; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Lysine; Molecular Weight; Nitroblue Tetrazolium; Norleucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrroles; Rutin; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solanum lycopersicum; Spectrometry, Fluorescence

2004
Epsilon-Hydroxynorleucine as a substitute for lysine for neurospora.
    Archives of biochemistry, 1950, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Lysine; Neurospora; Norleucine

1950
Comparison of C-H...pi and hydrophobic interactions in a beta-hairpin peptide: impact on stability and specificity.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2004, Feb-25, Volume: 126, Issue:7

    Topics: Anisotropy; Hot Temperature; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lysine; Norleucine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan

2004
A fluorescent alpha-factor analogue exhibits multiple steps on binding to its G protein coupled receptor in yeast.
    Biochemistry, 2004, Oct-26, Volume: 43, Issue:42

    Topics: 4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescent Dyes; Gene Dosage; Ligands; Lysine; Mating Factor; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Norleucine; Peptides; Protein Binding; Receptors, Mating Factor; Receptors, Peptide; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Transcription Factors

2004
Nepsilon-(Carboxymethyl)lysine and 3-DG-imidazolone are major AGE structures in protein modification by 3-deoxyglucosone.
    Journal of biochemistry, 2004, Volume: 136, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Aorta; Arginine; Arteriosclerosis; Binding, Competitive; Chromatography; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytoplasm; Deoxyglucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Foam Cells; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Humans; Imidazoles; Immunochemistry; Immunohistochemistry; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Norleucine; Pyrroles; Temperature; Time Factors

2004
Immunohistochemical localization of advanced glycation end products in pinguecula.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2006, Volume: 244, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arginine; Conjunctival Diseases; Female; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Humans; Imidazoles; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Norleucine; Pyrroles

2006
Oxidation and carboxy methyl lysine-modification of albumin: possible involvement in the progression of oxidative stress in hemodialysis patients.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Blood Proteins; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Humans; Imidazoles; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Neutrophils; Norleucine; Oxidative Stress; Protein Carbonylation; Pyrroles; Renal Dialysis; Respiratory Burst; Serum Albumin

2005
Modification of vimentin: a general mechanism of nonenzymatic glycation in human skin.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2008, Volume: 1126

    Topics: Arginine; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Face; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Glycosylation; Glyoxal; Humans; Lysine; Norleucine; Pyrroles; Pyruvaldehyde; Skin; Vimentin

2008
Identification of AGE-precursors and AGE formation in glycation-induced BSA peptides.
    BMB reports, 2008, Jul-31, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Glycolipids; Glycosides; Glycosylation; Imidazoles; Lysine; Models, Biological; Norleucine; Pyrroles; Schiff Bases; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

2008
The synthesis of D,L-alpha amino-epsilon-hydroxycaproic acid and a new synthesis of D,L-lysine.
    Canadian journal of research, 1948, Volume: 26, Issue:4 Sect B

    Topics: Caproates; Hydroxy Acids; Lysine; Norleucine

1948
Advanced glycation end products regulate extracellular matrix protein and protease expression by human glomerular mesangial cells.
    International journal of molecular medicine, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: alpha-Macroglobulins; Antibodies; Blotting, Northern; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Flavonoids; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Humans; Lysine; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Mesangial Cells; Norleucine; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; Receptors, Immunologic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3; Tissue Plasminogen Activator

2009
Transport of free and peptide-bound pyrraline at intestinal and renal epithelial cells.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2009, Jul-22, Volume: 57, Issue:14

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Biological Transport; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Line; Dipeptides; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lysine; Norleucine; Opossums; Peptides; Pyrroles; Rats

2009
Mutation of charged residues to neutral ones accelerates urea denaturation of HP-35.
    The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2010, Sep-16, Volume: 114, Issue:36

    Topics: Animals; Chickens; Hydrogen Bonding; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Neurofilament Proteins; Norleucine; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Urea

2010
Malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal adducts are not formed on cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2) and sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA2) in diabetes.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2013, Volume: 376, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Cyclic N-Oxides; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Cardiomyopathies; Echocardiography; Guanidines; Lysine; Male; Malondialdehyde; Myocytes, Cardiac; Norleucine; Protein Carbonylation; Pyridoxamine; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Spin Labels

2013
Synthesis of stable isotope-labelled monolysyl advanced glycation endproducts.
    Amino acids, 2013, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Isotope Labeling; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Norleucine; Pyrroles

2013
Site-specific inhibitory mechanism for amyloid β42 aggregation by catechol-type flavonoids targeting the Lys residues.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013, Aug-09, Volume: 288, Issue:32

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Catechols; Humans; Lysine; Norleucine; Peptide Fragments; Quercetin

2013
Stability of Individual Maillard Reaction Products in the Presence of the Human Colonic Microbiota.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2015, Aug-05, Volume: 63, Issue:30

    Topics: Adult; Bacteria; Colon; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Lysine; Maillard Reaction; Male; Middle Aged; Norleucine; Pyridones; Pyrroles

2015
Formation and elimination of pyrraline in the Maillard reaction in a saccharide-lysine model system.
    Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2016, Volume: 96, Issue:7

    Topics: Carbohydrates; Hot Temperature; Lysine; Maillard Reaction; Molecular Structure; Norleucine; Pyrroles; Time Factors

2016
Free and Protein-Bound Maillard Reaction Products in Beer: Method Development and a Survey of Different Beer Types.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2016, Sep-28, Volume: 64, Issue:38

    Topics: Amino Acids; Beer; Food Handling; Lysine; Maillard Reaction; Norleucine; Ornithine; Pyridones; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2016
A Versatile Approach for Site-Specific Lysine Acylation in Proteins.
    Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2017, 02-01, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Acylation; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Azides; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Histones; Lysine; Norleucine; Protein Processing, Post-Translational

2017
Identification of a peptide inhibitor for the histone methyltransferase WHSC1.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Inhibitors; Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase; Histones; Humans; Lysine; Neoplasms; Norleucine; Peptides; PR-SET Domains; Protein Conformation; Repressor Proteins

2018
Pyrraline Formation Modulated by Sodium Chloride and Controlled by Encapsulation with Different Coating Materials in the Maillard Reaction.
    Biomolecules, 2019, 11-10, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Amylose; Deoxyglucose; Glucose; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Hot Temperature; Lysine; Maillard Reaction; Norleucine; Pyrroles; Sodium Chloride; Zea mays

2019
Effect of protein fortification on heat damage and occurrence of β-casomorphins in (un)digested donor human milk intended for nutrition of preterm infants.
    Food chemistry, 2020, Jun-01, Volume: 314

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Digestion; Endorphins; Female; Food, Fortified; Hot Temperature; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lysine; Lysinoalanine; Milk Proteins; Milk, Human; Norleucine; Pasteurization; Pyrroles

2020
Kinetic study on the generation of furosine and pyrraline in a Maillard reaction model system of d-glucose and l-lysine.
    Food chemistry, 2020, Jul-01, Volume: 317

    Topics: Deoxyglucose; Glucose; Kinetics; Lysine; Maillard Reaction; Norleucine; Pyrroles; Pyruvaldehyde

2020
Biophysical and mass spectrometry based characterization of methylglyoxal-modified myoglobin: Role of advanced glycation end products in inducing protein structural alterations.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2021, Dec-15, Volume: 193, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: Glycation End Products, Advanced; Heme; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Myoglobin; Norleucine; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pyrroles; Pyruvaldehyde

2021
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