Compounds > nitrites

nitrites and allopurinol

nitrites has been researched along with allopurinol in 99 studies

Research

Studies (99)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (6.06)18.7374
1990's16 (16.16)18.2507
2000's43 (43.43)29.6817
2010's30 (30.30)24.3611
2020's4 (4.04)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Belz, GG; Erbel, R1
Appel, KE; Hildebrandt, AG; Rühl, CS; Schoepke, M; Wiessler, M1
Fridovich, I; Nagano, T1
Hartley, MJ1
Cove, DJ; Pateman, JA1
Thiry, L1
Glover, V; Louca, LL; Pattichis, K1
DeGraff, W; Gamson, J; Hanbauer, I; Krishna, MC; Mitchell, JB; Wink, DA1
Brenner, HH; Burkart, V; Imai, Y; Koike, T; Kolb, H1
Shah, MM; Spain, JC1
Cluff, CW; Goff, WL; Johnson, WC; Wyatt, CR1
Hiraoka, M; Hori, C; Kikuchi, K; Obata, K; Sudo, M; Tsuchida, S; Tsukahara, H1
Assis, SM; Monteiro, JL; Seguro, AC1
Fukuyama, N; Koga, Y; Nakazawa, H; Okada, K; Tanaka, K; Umezawa, K1
Murakami, E; Shibuya, T; Tomoda, A1
Benjamin, N; Blake, DR; Harrison, R; Naughton, DP; Stevens, CR; Symons, MC; Winyard, PG; Zhang, Z1
Benjamin, N; Blake, DR; Naughton, D; Symons, MC; Winyard, PG; Zhang, Z1
Kato, Y; Koshimura, K; Murakami, Y; Tanaka, J1
Bradford, BU; Bunzendahl, H; Lemasters, JJ; Raleigh, JA; Rose, ML; Schemmer, P; Thurman, RG1
Blake, DR; Davies, CA; Nielsen, BR; Perrett, D; Winyard, PG; Zhang, Z1
Keilhoff, G; Noack, H; Possel, H; Rethfeldt, C; Wolf, G1
Goto, H; Sekiya, N; Shimada, Y; Shintani, T; Tanigawa, K; Terasawa, K1
Blake, DR; Doel, JJ; Eisenthal, R; Godber, BL; Harrison, R; Sapkota, GP; Stevens, CR1
Doel, JJ; Eisenthal, R; Godber, BL; Goult, TA; Harrison, R2
Doel, JJ; Durgan, J; Eisenthal, R; Godber, BL; Harrison, R1
Chen, WH; Chiang, YJ; Chu, SH; Pang, ST; Vandewalle, A; Wu, MS; Yu, HM1
Cox, G; Espey, MG; Friedman, N; Kim, SM; Miranda, KM; Mitchell, JB; Ogawa, R; Pacelli, R; Russo, A; Wink, DA1
Hernández, L; Manso, AM; Marín, J; Pacheco, ME; Redondo, J; Salaices, M1
Li, H; Liu, X; Samouilov, A; Zweier, JL2
Doel, JJ; Eisenthal, R; Godber, BL; Harrison, R1
Csiszar, A; Edwards, JG; Kaley, G; Kaminski, P; Koller, A; Ungvari, Z; Wolin, MS1
Csont, T; Ferdinandy, P; Khadour, FH; Lalu, MM; Panas, D; Schulz, R; Schulze, C; Wildhirt, SM1
Cherry, R; Eisenthal, R; Hancock, JT; Harrison, R; Hoare, C; Ovejero-Boglione, MC; Salisbury, V1
Guo, Q; Moini, H; Packer, L; Park, YC; Qureshi, N; Rimbach, G; Saliou, C; Takayama, K; Virgili, F1
Bhushan, B; Halasz, A; Hawari, J; Paquet, L; Spain, JC1
Ashton, T; Davison, GW; Jackson, SK; Jones, E; McEneny, J; Peters, JR; Rowlands, CC; Van Blerk, C; Young, IS1
Aliciguzel, Y; Aslan, M; Karayalcin, U; Ozen, I1
Bartels, H; Berkels, R; Breitenbach, T; Klaus, W; Roesen, R; Taubert, D1
Ohshima, H; Saleem, M1
Millar, TM1
Elsasser, TH; Kahl, S1
Ahluwalia, A; Benjamin, N; Bond, R; McLean, P; Uppal, R; Webb, A1
Cui, H; Li, H; Liu, X; Zweier, JL1
Chen, JC; Cheng, SY; Lee, WC1
Chen, KT; Huang, CC; Lee, NY; Lin, WT; Yang, SC1
Chen, DD; Liu, F; Lu, P; Tian, Y; Wang, CY; Wu, YH; Yao, Z; Zhang, JH1
Boku, N; Eto, M; Kajihara, N; Masuda, M; Morita, S; Tanoue, Y1
Colak, E; Djukanovic, L; Jovovic, D; Mihailovic-Stanojevic, N; Miloradovic, Z; Popovic, T; Radovic, M; Simic-Ogrizovic, S; Tomovic, M1
Debattista, NB; García, NA; Giordano, SO; Molina, P; Montaña, MP; Pappano, N1
Barouch, LA; Gonzalez, D; Hare, JM; Minhas, KM; Pitz, E; Saraiva, RM; Schuleri, KH; Treuer, A; Vandegaer, KM; Zheng, M1
Dalsgaard, T; Fago, A; Simonsen, U1
Chung, HY; Kim, YJ1
Boros, M; Erczes, D; Kaszaki, J; Palásthy, Z; Rácz, A; Torday, C; Varga, G; Vécsei, L1
Alzawahra, W; Cui, H; Kundu, TK; Li, H; Zweier, JL1
Atalay, AO; Bicakci, T; Erdem, E; Sacar, M; Teke, Z; Yenisey, C1
Govoni, M; Holm, L; Huang, L; Jansson, EA; Lundberg, JO; Malkey, R; Nihlén, C; Olsson, A; Petersson, J; Stensdotter, M; Weitzberg, E1
Atalay, AO; Erdem, E; Kavak, T; Sacar, M; Teke, Z; Yenisey, C1
Ahluwalia, A; Ahmed, Z; Benjamin, N; Chu, WL; Hobbs, AJ; Khoshbin, E; Lecomte, FM; Lovell, MJ; Milsom, AB; Perrett, D; Qureshi, S; Raimondo, C; Rathod, KS; Uppal, R; Webb, AJ1
Kehoe, V; Kozak, M; Li, J; McNulty, PH; Scott, S; Sinoway, LI1
Basic, J; Jevtovic-Stoimenov, T; Kamenov, B; Kocic, GM; Kocic, R; Nikolic, G; Pavlovic, D; Pavlovic, R; Pavlovic, V; Sokolovic, D; Stojanovic, S; Veljkovic, A1
Kohen, R; Portugal-Cohen, M1
Duman, S; Ersöz, I; Gürel, A; Hepşen, IF; Karadağ, R; Yağci, R1
Alvarez-Ayuso, L; Calero, P; Fernández-García, H; García Gómez-Heras, S; García-Poblete, E; Guardiola, JM; Jorge, E; Millán, I; Roda, JR; Torralba, A1
Aslan, M; Cort, A; Curek, GD; Demir, N; Elpek, GO; Ozturk, S; Savas, B; Yucel, G1
Khan, MR; Khan, RA; Sahreen, S1
Maia, LB; Moura, JJ2
Amaral, JH; Ferreira, GC; Marçal, DM; Montenegro, MF; Pereira, RP; Pinheiro, LC; Reis, RI; Sakamoto, EK; Tanus-Santos, JE1
Agrogiannis, G; Korkolopoulou, P; Kostakis, A; Kostakis, M; Liarakos, N; Margaritis, EV; Pantopoulou, A; Papachristodoulou, A; Patsouris, E; Perrea, DN; Vlachos, I; Yanni, AE1
Basic, J; Budic, I; Cvetkovic, T; Kocic, G; Pavlovic, D; Simic, D; Zivanovic, D1
Curi, R; Hirabara, SM; Lambertucci, RH; Pithon-Curi, TC; Silveira, Ldos R; Sweeney, G1
Agarwal, A; Bradley, KM; Brandon, A; Bray, MS; Chen, B; Chumley, P; Crossman, DK; Eckhoff, DE; Head, H; Kelpke, SS; Moore, B; Patel, RP; Teng, X; Thompson, JA; Viera, L; Yancey, B1
Ahluwalia, A; Baliga, RS; Ghosh, SM; Hobbs, AJ; Macallister, RJ; Milsom, AB; Trinder, SL1
Chavin, KD; Krishnasamy, Y; Lemasters, JJ; Liu, Q; Ramshesh, VK; Rehman, H; Schnellmann, RG; Theruvath, TP; Zhong, Z1
Belviranli, M; Büyükbaş, S; Gökbel, H; Okudan, N1
Bir, SC; Kevil, CG; Kolluru, GK; McCarthy, P; Pardue, S; Pattillo, CB; Shen, X1
Ahluwalia, A; Benjamin, N; Bubb, KJ; Caulfield, MJ; Fuentes-Calvo, I; Ghosh, SM; Hobbs, AJ; Kapil, V; Khambata, R; Maleki-Toyserkani, S; Milsom, AB; Pearl, V; Webb, AJ; Yousuf, M1
Frölich, JC; Schneider, JY; Tsikas, D1
Azarov, I; Basu, P; Gauthier, MC; Gladwin, MT; Merchant, BA; Ragireddy, V; Sparacino-Watkins, CE; Sun, B; Tejero, J; Thomas, J; Wang, J1
Chen, SH; Chu, CH; Hong, JS; Jiang, L; Oyarzabal, E; Qian, L; Wang, Q; Wilson, B1
Maia, LB; Mira, L; Moura, JJ; Pereira, V1
Balan, T; Mohtarrudin, N; Mumtaz Ahmad, SH; Sani, MH; Suppaiah, V; Zakaria, ZA1
Chen, KM; Hsu, JS; Lee, SC; Li, CC; Liu, CT1
Carlström, M; Liu, M; Lundberg, JO; Peleli, M; Weitzberg, E; Zollbrecht, C1
Amelio, D; Cerra, MC; Garofalo, F; Gattuso, A; Pellegrino, D1
Amaral, JH; Ferreira, GC; Montenegro, MF; Pinheiro, LC; Tanus-Santos, JE1
Aliciguzel, Y; Elmas, O; Simsek, T1
Dinis-Oliveira, RJ1
Ding, Y; Lu, N; Ren, X1
Christensen, NM; Fago, A; Filice, M; Hansen, MN; Jensen, FB; Lundberg, JO1
Gopcevic, K; Kekic, D; Kocic, G; Milasinovic, D; Rovcanin, B; Stojanovic, I1
Amaral, JH; Castro, MM; Conde-Tella, SO; Gerlach, RF; Guimarães, DA; Pinheiro, LC; Rizzi, E; Tanus-Santos, JE1
Lu, N; Sui, Y; Tian, R1
Chantler, PD; De Vallance, E; Giromini, A; Kelley, EE; Lewis, SE; Oh, JY; Patel, RP; Rosencrance, CB; Schmidt, H; Straub, AC; Williams, XM1
Kelley, EE; Ortiz de Zevallos, J; Woessner, MN1
Maia, LB1
Ahluwalia, A; Birchall, K; Borghi, C; Chapman, T; Dyson, N; Khambata, RS; Massimo, G; Raimondi, C; Rathod, KS; Shabbir, A1

Reviews

5 review(s) available for nitrites and allopurinol

ArticleYear
[Recent aspects on basic drug therapy of acute myocardial infarct].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1977, Sep-02, Volume: 72, Issue:35

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Allopurinol; Analgesics; Anticoagulants; Aprotinin; Cardiac Glycosides; Elapid Venoms; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Humans; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Mannitol; Myocardial Infarction; Nicotinic Acids; Nitrites; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; Potassium; Streptokinase

1977
Nitrite reduction by molybdoenzymes: a new class of nitric oxide-forming nitrite reductases.
    Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, 2015, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Mammals; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Molybdenum; Nitrate Reductases; Nitric Oxide; Nitrite Reductases; Nitrites; Plants; Xanthine Oxidase

2015
Oxidative and Non-Oxidative Metabolomics of Ethanol.
    Current drug metabolism, 2016, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetaldehyde; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Aldehyde Oxidase; Animals; Biomarkers; Catalase; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glucuronates; Glycerophospholipids; Humans; Isoenzymes; Liver; Metabolomics; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Xanthine Oxidase

2016
Skeletal muscle as a reservoir for nitrate and nitrite: The role of xanthine oxidase reductase (XOR).
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 2022, 12-01, Volume: 129

    Topics: Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidoreductases; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

2022
Bringing Nitric Oxide to the Molybdenum World-A Personal Perspective.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023, Aug-02, Volume: 28, Issue:15

    Topics: Animals; Mammals; Molybdenum; Nitric Oxide; Nitrite Reductases; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Xanthine Oxidase

2023

Trials

2 trial(s) available for nitrites and allopurinol

ArticleYear
Biomarkers of oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction after tourniquet release in children.
    Physiological research, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Biomarkers; Bupivacaine; Child; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Male; Malondialdehyde; Methyl Ethers; Nerve Block; Nitrates; Nitrites; Orthopedic Procedures; Oxidative Stress; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Protein Carbonylation; Serbia; Sevoflurane; Time Factors; Tourniquets; Xanthine Oxidase

2011
Enhanced vasodilator activity of nitrite in hypertension: critical role for erythrocytic xanthine oxidoreductase and translational potential.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2013, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cross-Over Studies; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Signal Transduction; Translational Research, Biomedical; Vasodilation; Xanthine Dehydrogenase

2013

Other Studies

92 other study(ies) available for nitrites and allopurinol

ArticleYear
Metabolic nitrite formation from N-nitrosamines: are there other pathways than reductive denitrosation by cytochrome P-450?
    Carcinogenesis, 1986, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dimethylnitrosamine; Female; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; NADP; Nitrites; Nitrosamines; Xanthine Oxidase

1986
The co-oxidation of ammonia to nitrite during the aerobic xanthine oxidase reaction.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1985, Volume: 241, Issue:2

    Topics: Ammonia; Hydrazines; Hydroxylamine; Hydroxylamines; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Superoxide Dismutase; Xanthine Oxidase

1985
The frequency of reverse mutation at the XDH loci of Aspergillus nidulans.
    Mutation research, 1970, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Aspergillus; Chromosome Aberrations; Ethers, Cyclic; Guanidines; Mutation; Nitrites; Nitroso Compounds; Sulfuric Acids; Xanthine Oxidase

1970
Autoregulation of the synthesis of nitrate reductase in Aspergillus nidulans.
    Journal of bacteriology, 1969, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Aspergillus; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Genetics, Microbial; Hydroxylamines; Molecular Biology; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidoreductases; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Xanthine Oxidase

1969
Viruses grown in the presence of base analogs: specific alteration of susceptibility to inactivation by radiations, mutagens, and protodyes.
    Virology, 1966, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Arboviruses; Coloring Agents; Fluorouracil; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Methylene Blue; Newcastle disease virus; Nitrites; Nucleic Acids; Nucleosides; Photosensitivity Disorders; Purines; Sulfates; Thiouracil; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Uridine; Virus Cultivation; Xanthine Oxidase

1966
Quantitation of soluble superoxide dismutase in rat striata, based on the inhibition of nitrite formation from hydroxylammonium chloride.
    Analytical biochemistry, 1994, Volume: 221, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Naphthylamine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Cytosol; Hydroxylamine; Hydroxylamines; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Male; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrophotometry; Superoxide Dismutase; Xanthine Oxidase

1994
Nitric oxide protects against cellular damage and cytotoxicity from reactive oxygen species.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1993, Nov-01, Volume: 90, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Diethylamines; Dopamine; Hydrazines; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lung; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitrogen Oxides; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase

1993
Dihydrolipoic acid protects pancreatic islet cells from inflammatory attack.
    Agents and actions, 1993, Volume: 38, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cells, Cultured; Free Radicals; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Islets of Langerhans; Luminescent Measurements; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Peritoneal Cavity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thioctic Acid; Xanthine Oxidase

1993
Elimination of nitrite from the explosive 2,4,6-trinitrophenylmethylnitramine (tetryl) catalyzed by ferredoxin NADP oxidoreductase from spinach.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1996, Mar-27, Volume: 220, Issue:3

    Topics: Anaerobiosis; Aniline Compounds; Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase; Glutathione Reductase; Kinetics; NADH Dehydrogenase; NADP; Nitrites; Nitrobenzenes; Nitroreductases; Oxidation-Reduction; Spinacia oleracea; Xanthine Oxidase

1996
Reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates and products from polyamine degradation are Babesiacidal in vitro.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1996, Jul-23, Volume: 791

    Topics: Acrolein; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Babesia bovis; Catalase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxides; Nitrites; Nitroprusside; Oxidants; Penicillamine; Polyamines; Reactive Oxygen Species; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Spermidine; Spermine; Superoxides; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines

1996
Possible association of xanthine dehydrogenase/xanthine oxidase activity with nitric oxide in vivo.
    Nephron, 1997, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Spectrophotometry; Uric Acid; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

1997
L-Arginine and allopurinol protect against cyclosporine nephrotoxicity.
    Transplantation, 1997, Apr-27, Volume: 63, Issue:8

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Arginine; Cyclosporine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Inulin; Kidney Diseases; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Potassium; Rats; Xanthine Oxidase

1997
Nitric oxide mediates murine cytomegalovirus-associated pneumonitis in lungs that are free of the virus.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1997, Oct-01, Volume: 100, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; CD3 Complex; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytokines; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Lung; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muromegalovirus; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Nitrogen Oxides; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA, Messenger; Tyrosine; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

1997
Production of nitric oxide (NO) during the oxidation of human oxyhemoglobin by nitrite: application of a NO-selective electrode for the measurement of NO.
    Artificial cells, blood substitutes, and immobilization biotechnology, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Electrodes; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxyhemoglobins; Photometry; Superoxides; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase

1997
Human xanthine oxidase converts nitrite ions into nitric oxide (NO).
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Anaerobiosis; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Luminescent Measurements; Milk, Human; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Xanthine Oxidase

1997
Generation of nitric oxide by a nitrite reductase activity of xanthine oxidase: a potential pathway for nitric oxide formation in the absence of nitric oxide synthase activity.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1998, Aug-28, Volume: 249, Issue:3

    Topics: Anaerobiosis; Animals; Cattle; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Heparin; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Molybdenum; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrite Reductases; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Substrate Specificity; Synovial Membrane; Xanthine Oxidase

1998
Self-protection of PC12 cells by 6R-tetrahydrobiopterin from nitric oxide toxicity.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 1998, Dec-01, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Biopterins; GTP Cyclohydrolase; Hypoxanthine; Neoplasm Proteins; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitrites; Nitroprusside; Oxidation-Reduction; PC12 Cells; Rats; Sugar Acids; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase

1998
Intravenous glycine improves survival in rat liver transplantation.
    The American journal of physiology, 1999, Volume: 276, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Female; Gadolinium; Glutathione; Glycine; Graft Survival; Hepatectomy; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kupffer Cells; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Microcirculation; Necrosis; Nitrites; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reperfusion Injury; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Valine

1999
Simultaneous analysis of nitrite, nitrate and the nicotinamide nucleotides by capillary electrophoresis: application to biochemical studies and human extracellular fluids.
    Electrophoresis, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Body Fluids; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Extracellular Space; Humans; NAD; Nitrates; Nitrite Reductases; Nitrites; Synovial Fluid; Xanthine Oxidase

1999
Peroxynitrite mediated damage and lowered superoxide tolerance in primary cortical glial cultures after induction of the inducible isoform of NOS.
    Glia, 1999, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Enzyme Induction; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Oxidants; Paraquat; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase

1999
Effect of Uncariae ramulus et Uncus on endothelium in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    The American journal of Chinese medicine, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Time Factors; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines

1999
Reduction of nitrite to nitric oxide catalyzed by xanthine oxidoreductase.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Mar-17, Volume: 275, Issue:11

    Topics: Anaerobiosis; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Catalytic Domain; Cattle; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Flavoproteins; Kinetics; Metalloproteins; Milk; Molybdenum; NAD; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Onium Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Xanthine; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

2000
Reduction of organic nitrites to nitric oxide catalyzed by xanthine oxidase: possible role in metabolism of nitrovasodilators.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2000, Apr-21, Volume: 270, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Cattle; Kinetics; Milk; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Uric Acid; Vasodilator Agents; Xanthine Oxidase

2000
A new route to peroxynitrite: a role for xanthine oxidoreductase.
    FEBS letters, 2000, Jun-16, Volume: 475, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inorganic Chemicals; Kinetics; Milk; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Pterins; Superoxide Dismutase; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

2000
University of Wisconsin preservation solution enhances intrarenal nitric oxide production.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2000, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Glutathione; Insulin; Kidney; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Raffinose

2000
Comparison of control of Listeria by nitric oxide redox chemistry from murine macrophages and NO donors: insights into listeriocidal activity of oxidative and nitrosative stress.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2001, Feb-01, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Animals; Cell Line; Hydrazines; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharides; Listeria monocytogenes; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase

2001
Hypothermic storage of coronary endothelial cells reduces nitric oxide synthase activity and expression.
    Cryobiology, 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Cold Temperature; Coronary Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutathione; Heart Transplantation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites; Organ Preservation Solutions; Preservation, Biological; Raffinose; Swine

2000
Characterization of the magnitude and kinetics of xanthine oxidase-catalyzed nitrite reduction. Evaluation of its role in nitric oxide generation in anoxic tissues.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2001, Jul-06, Volume: 276, Issue:27

    Topics: Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Luminescent Measurements; Molybdenum; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Xanthine Oxidase

2001
Reduction of organic nitrates catalysed by xanthine oxidoreductase under anaerobic conditions.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2001, Jul-02, Volume: 1527, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anaerobiosis; Animals; Catalysis; Cattle; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Molybdenum; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Xanthine; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

2001
Suicide inactivation of xanthine oxidoreductase during reduction of inorganic nitrite to nitric oxide.
    The Biochemical journal, 2001, Sep-01, Volume: 358, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cattle; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Molybdenum; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Xanthine; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

2001
Aging-induced phenotypic changes and oxidative stress impair coronary arteriolar function.
    Circulation research, 2002, Jun-14, Volume: 90, Issue:11

    Topics: 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt; Aging; Animals; Arginine; Arterioles; Blotting, Western; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Coronary Vessels; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Hydrazines; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine; Vasodilation; Xanthine Oxidase

2002
Enhanced NO and superoxide generation in dysfunctional hearts from endotoxemic rats.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2002, Volume: 283, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Endotoxemia; Heart Diseases; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Oxygen Consumption; Peroxynitrous Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis; Superoxides; Tyrosine; Xanthine Oxidase

2002
Antimicrobial properties of milk: dependence on presence of xanthine oxidase and nitrite.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2002, Volume: 46, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cattle; Escherichia coli; Humans; Milk; Milk, Human; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Xanthine Oxidase

2002
Characterization of the magnitude and kinetics of xanthine oxidase-catalyzed nitrate reduction: evaluation of its role in nitrite and nitric oxide generation in anoxic tissues.
    Biochemistry, 2003, Feb-04, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hypoxia; Kinetics; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spin Trapping; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase

2003
Nitric oxide synthesis and TNF-alpha secretion in RAW 264.7 macrophages: mode of action of a fermented papaya preparation.
    Life sciences, 2000, Jun-30, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Carica; Cell Line; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Fermentation; Free Radical Scavengers; Limulus Test; Lipid A; Macrophages; Mice; NF-kappa B; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Superoxides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Xanthine Oxidase

2000
Mechanism of xanthine oxidase catalyzed biotransformation of HMX under anaerobic conditions.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2003, Jun-27, Volume: 306, Issue:2

    Topics: Azocines; Carbon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrons; Formaldehyde; Formates; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Hydrocarbons; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methane; Models, Chemical; NAD; Nitrites; Nitrogen; Nitrous Oxide; Phenylenediamines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Temperature; Time Factors; Xanthine Oxidase

2003
Exercise-induced endotoxemia: the effect of ascorbic acid supplementation.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2003, Aug-01, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Dietary Supplements; Endotoxemia; Exercise; Free Radicals; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Time Factors; Xanthine Oxidase

2003
Activities of xanthine oxidoreductase and antioxidant enzymes in different tissues of diabetic rats.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2003, Volume: 142, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Catalase; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glutathione Peroxidase; Kidney; Myocardium; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

2003
Amlodipine increases endothelial nitric oxide by dual mechanisms.
    Pharmacology, 2004, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Amlodipine; Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta; Cells, Cultured; Coronary Vessels; Cyclic GMP; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites; omega-N-Methylarginine; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides; Swine; Up-Regulation; Xanthine Oxidase

2004
Xanthine oxidase converts nitric oxide to nitroxyl that inactivates the enzyme.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2004, Mar-05, Volume: 315, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemoglobins; Molsidomine; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxygen; Peroxynitrous Acid; Protein Binding; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Spermine; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase

2004
Peroxynitrite formation from the simultaneous reduction of nitrite and oxygen by xanthine oxidase.
    FEBS letters, 2004, Mar-26, Volume: 562, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Enzyme Inhibitors; Milk; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Onium Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Peroxynitrous Acid; Rhodamines; Superoxide Dismutase; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase

2004
Endotoxin challenge increases xanthine oxidase activity in cattle: effect of growth hormone and vitamin E treatment.
    Domestic animal endocrinology, 2004, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Escherichia coli; Female; Human Growth Hormone; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Nitrates; Nitrites; Vitamin E; Xanthine Oxidase

2004
Reduction of nitrite to nitric oxide during ischemia protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion damage.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004, Sep-14, Volume: 101, Issue:37

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase

2004
Xanthine oxidase catalyzes anaerobic transformation of organic nitrates to nitric oxide and nitrosothiols: characterization of this mechanism and the link between organic nitrate and guanylyl cyclase activation.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2005, Apr-29, Volume: 280, Issue:17

    Topics: Anions; Benzaldehydes; Binding Sites; Biotransformation; Catechols; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Enzyme Activation; Flavins; Glutathione Transferase; Guanylate Cyclase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoassay; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Myocardial Ischemia; NAD; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Protein Binding; S-Nitrosothiols; Time Factors; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase

2005
An increase of uricogenesis in the Kuruma shrimp Marsupenaeus japonicus under nitrite stress.
    Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Comparative experimental biology, 2005, Apr-01, Volume: 303, Issue:4

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Gills; Hepatopancreas; Hypoxanthine; Nitrites; Penaeidae; Taiwan; Urate Oxidase; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

2005
Protective effects of L-arginine on pulmonary oxidative stress and antioxidant defenses during exhaustive exercise in rats.
    Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Arginine; Catalase; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Lipid Peroxidation; Lung; Male; Malondialdehyde; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Peroxidase; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase

2005
Nitrite-derived nitric oxide by xanthine oxidoreductase protects the liver against ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international : HBPD INT, 2005, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine Transaminase; Allopurinol; Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Liver; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Peroxidase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Survival Analysis; Xanthine Dehydrogenase

2005
A comparative study of cardiac preservation with Celsior or University of Wisconsin solution with or without prior administration of cardioplegia.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Cardioplegic Solutions; Creatine Kinase, MB Form; Disaccharides; Electrolytes; Glutamates; Glutathione; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Transplantation; Histidine; Insulin; Mannitol; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Organ Preservation Solutions; Rabbits; Raffinose; Ventricular Function, Left

2006
Allopurinol and enalapril failed to conserve urinary NOx and sodium in ischemic acute renal failure in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    American journal of nephrology, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Allopurinol; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Antimetabolites; Drug Combinations; Enalapril; Male; Nitrates; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Reperfusion Injury; Sodium; Treatment Outcome

2006
On the antioxidant properties of three synthetic flavonols.
    Die Pharmazie, 2007, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Antioxidants; Electrochemistry; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonols; Free Radical Scavengers; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Superoxides; Thermodynamics; Xanthine Oxidase

2007
Reduced neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression contributes to cardiac oxidative stress and nitroso-redox imbalance in ob/ob mice.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Glutathione; Leptin; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Obese; Myocardium; NADPH Oxidases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites; Obesity; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; Xanthine Oxidase

2007
Nitrite-dependent vasodilation is facilitated by hypoxia and is independent of known NO-generating nitrite reductase activities.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cell Hypoxia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Transport Complex III; Guanylate Cyclase; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria; Myography; Nitric Oxide; Nitrite Reductases; Nitrites; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; S-Nitrosothiols; Signal Transduction; Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Xanthine Oxidase

2007
Antioxidative and anti-inflammatory actions of docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid in renal epithelial cells and macrophages.
    Journal of medicinal food, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Cell Line; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dinoprostone; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Epithelial Cells; Glutathione; Kidney Tubules; Macrophages; Mice; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thromboxane B2; Xanthine Oxidase

2007
Kynurenic acid inhibits intestinal hypermotility and xanthine oxidase activity during experimental colon obstruction in dogs.
    Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2008, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hemodynamics; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nitrates; Nitrites; Peroxidase; Xanthine Oxidase

2008
Nitric oxide production from nitrite occurs primarily in tissues not in the blood: critical role of xanthine oxidase and aldehyde oxidase.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2008, Jun-27, Volume: 283, Issue:26

    Topics: Aldehyde Oxidase; Animals; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Male; Models, Biological; Myocardium; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substrate Specificity; Xanthine Oxidase

2008
Activated protein C prevents deleterious effects of remote reperfusion injury caused by intestinal ischemia on wound healing in the left colonic anastomoses: an experimental study in the murine model.
    American journal of surgery, 2008, Volume: 196, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Chi-Square Distribution; Glutathione; Glutathione Reductase; Interleukin-6; Intestines; Ischemia; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mesenteric Arteries; Mice; Nitrates; Nitrites; Peroxidase; Protein C; Random Allocation; Reperfusion Injury; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Wound Healing; Xanthine Oxidase

2008
A mammalian functional nitrate reductase that regulates nitrite and nitric oxide homeostasis.
    Nature chemical biology, 2008, Volume: 4, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Allopurinol; Animals; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Liver; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Nitrate Reductase; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Organ Specificity; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Reperfusion Injury; Xanthine Dehydrogenase

2008
Activated protein C attenuates intestinal mucosal injury after mesenteric ischemia/reperfusion.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2008, Volume: 149, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticoagulants; Edema; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Glutathione; Glutathione Reductase; Interleukin-6; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion; Nitrates; Nitrites; Peroxidases; Protein C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Warm Ischemia; Xanthine Oxidase

2008
Mechanisms underlying erythrocyte and endothelial nitrite reduction to nitric oxide in hypoxia: role for xanthine oxidoreductase and endothelial nitric oxide synthase.
    Circulation research, 2008, Oct-24, Volume: 103, Issue:9

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Aorta; Arginine; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Endothelial Cells; Enzyme Inhibitors; Erythrocytes; Fluorometry; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrite Reductases; Nitrites; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xanthine; Xanthine Dehydrogenase

2008
Nitrite consumption in ischemic rat heart catalyzed by distinct blood-borne and tissue factors.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2008, Volume: 295, Issue:5

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Catalysis; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Erythrocytes; Glucose; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Myoglobin; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Xanthine Dehydrogenase

2008
Possible impact of impaired double-stranded RNA degradation and nitrosative stress on immuno-inflammatory cascade in type 2 diabetes.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2009, Volume: 117, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Blood Glucose; Cells, Cultured; DEAD-box RNA Helicases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Inflammation; Interferon Regulatory Factor-3; Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1; Male; Middle Aged; NF-kappa B; Nitrites; Nucleic Acids; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; RNA Stability; RNA, Double-Stranded; Thymus Gland; Tyrosine; Xanthine Oxidase

2009
Exposure of human keratinocytes to ischemia, hyperglycemia and their combination induces oxidative stress via the enzymes inducible nitric oxide synthase and xanthine oxidase.
    Journal of dermatological science, 2009, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Glucose; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-6; Ischemia; Keratinocytes; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Reperfusion Injury; Superoxides; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase

2009
The activities of paraoxonase, xanthine oxidase, adenosine deaminase and the level of nitrite in pseudoexfoliation syndrome.
    Ophthalmic research, 2009, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Aged; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Exfoliation Syndrome; Humans; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Purines; Spectrophotometry; Xanthine Oxidase

2009
Supplementation of University of Wisconsin solution with Nitroglycerin and Nicorandil in long-term myocardial preservation: effects on the oxidative state, endothelial function and morphology.
    Histology and histopathology, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Antioxidants; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Creatine Kinase; Endothelin-1; Endothelium; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Glucose; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Heart Transplantation; Heart Ventricles; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunohistochemistry; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Malondialdehyde; Myocardium; Nicorandil; Nitrites; Nitroglycerin; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Oxygen; Pharmaceutical Solutions; Raffinose; Random Allocation; Swine; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents

2009
Effect of astaxanthin on hepatocellular injury following ischemia/reperfusion.
    Toxicology, 2010, Jan-12, Volume: 267, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Glutathione; Liver; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Protein Carbonylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthophylls

2010
Evaluation of Launaea procumbens use in renal disorders: a rat model.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2010, Mar-24, Volume: 128, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Asteraceae; Carbon Tetrachloride; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Creatinine; Glutathione; Hexanes; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Male; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Xanthine Oxidase

2010
Nitrite reduction by xanthine oxidase family enzymes: a new class of nitrite reductases.
    Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, 2011, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Nitrite Reductases; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Xanthine Oxidase

2011
Sodium nitrite downregulates vascular NADPH oxidase and exerts antihypertensive effects in hypertension.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2011, Jul-01, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Antioxidants; Blood Pressure; Dinoprost; Down-Regulation; Hypertension; Lipid Peroxides; NADPH Oxidases; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Nitrite; Xanthine Oxidase

2011
Effects of oral administration of (L)-arginine, (L)-NAME and allopurinol on intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats.
    Life sciences, 2011, Jun-06, Volume: 88, Issue:23-24

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Allopurinol; Animals; Arginine; Catalase; Intestines; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Peroxidase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Time Factors; Tyrosine

2011
Effects of moderate electrical stimulation on reactive species production by primary rat skeletal muscle cells: cross talk between superoxide and nitric oxide production.
    Journal of cellular physiology, 2012, Volume: 227, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cytochromes c; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethidium; Fluorescein; Free Radical Scavengers; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Primary Cell Culture; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Superoxides; Time Factors; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase

2012
Sodium nitrite protects against kidney injury induced by brain death and improves post-transplant function.
    Kidney international, 2012, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Benzoates; Brain Death; Gene Expression; Hemodynamics; Imidazoles; Inflammation; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reperfusion Injury; Signal Transduction; Sodium Nitrite

2012
Dietary nitrate ameliorates pulmonary hypertension: cytoprotective role for endothelial nitric oxide synthase and xanthine oxidoreductase.
    Circulation, 2012, Jun-12, Volume: 125, Issue:23

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animal Feed; Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Bleomycin; Cyclic GMP; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular; Hypoxia; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites; Pulmonary Circulation; Ventricular Pressure; Xanthine Dehydrogenase

2012
Role of inducible nitric oxide synthase in mitochondrial depolarization and graft injury after transplantation of fatty livers.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2012, Jul-15, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Alanine Transaminase; Allopurinol; Amidines; Animals; Benzylamines; Bilirubin; Caspase 3; Ethanol; Fatty Liver; Female; Gene Expression; Glutathione; Graft Survival; Insulin; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Liver Transplantation; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Organ Preservation Solutions; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Tyrosine

2012
Oxidative stress and anti-oxidant status in diabetic rat liver: effect of plant polyphenols.
    Archives of physiology and biochemistry, 2012, Volume: 118, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus; Dietary Supplements; Grape Seed Extract; Liver; Male; Malondialdehyde; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Polyphenols; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xanthine Oxidase

2012
Hydrogen sulfide stimulates ischemic vascular remodeling through nitric oxide synthase and nitrite reduction activity regulating hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and vascular endothelial growth factor-dependent angiogenesis.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2012, Volume: 1, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Hydrogen Sulfide; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Ischemia; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Regional Blood Flow; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Xanthine Oxidase

2012
Antihypertensive inorganic nitrate and nitrite: what is the underlying mechanism?
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Allopurinol; Antihypertensive Agents; Humans; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress

2013
Nitrite reductase and nitric-oxide synthase activity of the mitochondrial molybdopterin enzymes mARC1 and mARC2.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014, Apr-11, Volume: 289, Issue:15

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Coenzymes; Cytochrome Reductases; Cytochromes b5; Electron Transport; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Metalloproteins; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Molybdenum; Molybdenum Cofactors; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrite Reductases; Nitrites; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Pteridines; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Xanthine Oxidase

2014
Subpicomolar diphenyleneiodonium inhibits microglial NADPH oxidase with high specificity and shows great potential as a therapeutic agent for neurodegenerative diseases.
    Glia, 2014, Volume: 62, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Dopamine; Electron Transport Complex I; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Mesencephalon; Microfilament Proteins; Microglia; NADPH Oxidases; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Onium Compounds; Superoxides; Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Xanthine Oxidase

2014
Nitrite reductase activity of rat and human xanthine oxidase, xanthine dehydrogenase, and aldehyde oxidase: evaluation of their contribution to NO formation in vivo.
    Biochemistry, 2015, Jan-27, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldehyde Oxidase; Aldehydes; Animals; Biocatalysis; Endothelial Cells; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; Microvessels; Models, Molecular; NAD; Nitric Oxide; Nitrite Reductases; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors; Xanthine; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

2015
Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities contribute to the prophylactic effect of semi-purified fractions obtained from the crude methanol extract of Muntingia calabura leaves against gastric ulceration in rats.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2015, Apr-22, Volume: 164

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Antioxidants; Biphenyl Compounds; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Ethanol; Magnoliopsida; Male; Methanol; Mice; Nitrites; Phytotherapy; Picrates; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solvents; Stomach Ulcer; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase

2015
Protective effect of leaf essential oil from Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kanehira on endotoxin-induced intestinal injury in mice associated with suppressed local expression of molecules in the signaling pathways of TLR4 and NLRP3.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Body Weight; Carrier Proteins; Cinnamomum; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxins; Ileum; Inflammation Mediators; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Lymph Nodes; Male; Mesentery; Mice; NF-kappa B; Nitrates; Nitrites; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Oils, Volatile; Organ Size; Plant Leaves; Protective Agents; Signal Transduction; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Xanthine Oxidase

2015
Nitrite-mediated renal vasodilatation is increased during ischemic conditions via cGMP-independent signaling.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2015, Volume: 84

    Topics: Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Cyclic GMP; Ischemia; Kidney; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nitrites; Second Messenger Systems; Vasodilation; Xanthine Oxidase

2015
Cardiac contractility in Antarctic teleost is modulated by nitrite through xanthine oxidase and cytochrome p-450 nitrite reductase.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 2015, Sep-15, Volume: 49

    Topics: Animals; Antarctic Regions; Female; Male; Myocardial Contraction; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Nitrites; Perciformes; Stroke Volume; Xanthine Oxidase

2015
Consistent antioxidant and antihypertensive effects of oral sodium nitrite in DOCA-salt hypertension.
    Redox biology, 2015, Volume: 5

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Antioxidants; Blood Pressure; Desoxycorticosterone; Dinoprost; Disease Models, Animal; Hypertension; Lipid Peroxides; Male; NADPH Oxidases; Nitrites; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Nitrite; Xanthine Oxidase

2015
The relationship between hypertension and plasma allantoin, uric acid, xanthine oxidase activity and nitrite, and their predictive capacity in severe preeclampsia.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Allantoin; Arterial Pressure; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Nitrites; Pre-Eclampsia; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; ROC Curve; Severity of Illness Index; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase; Young Adult

2016
Nitrite attenuated peroxynitrite and hypochlorite generation in activated neutrophils.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2016, Mar-15, Volume: 775

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; NADPH Oxidases; Neutrophils; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Peroxynitrous Acid; Xanthine Oxidase

2016
The roles of tissue nitrate reductase activity and myoglobin in securing nitric oxide availability in deeply hypoxic crucian carp.
    The Journal of experimental biology, 2016, 12-15, Volume: 219, Issue:Pt 24

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Carps; Female; Hypoxia; Liver; Male; Metabolome; Muscles; Myocardium; Myoglobin; Nitrate Reductases; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Organ Specificity

2016
Gelatinases A and B and Antioxidant Enzyme Activity in the Early Phase of Acute Myocardial Infarction.
    Folia biologica, 2017, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Case-Control Studies; Catalase; Gelatinases; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nitrates; Nitrites; Protein Isoforms; Reference Standards; Superoxide Dismutase; Xanthine Oxidase

2017
Nitrite treatment downregulates vascular MMP-2 activity and inhibits vascular remodeling in hypertension independently of its antihypertensive effects.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2019, Volume: 130

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Antioxidants; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Febuxostat; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Hypertension, Renovascular; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Vascular Remodeling; Xanthine Oxidase

2019
NADPH oxidase is a primary target for antioxidant effects by inorganic nitrite in lipopolysaccharide-induced oxidative stress in mice and in macrophage cells.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 2019, 08-01, Volume: 89

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Enzyme Inhibitors; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Male; Mice; NADPH Oxidases; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Xanthine Oxidase

2019
Human and rodent red blood cells do not demonstrate xanthine oxidase activity or XO-catalyzed nitrite reduction to NO.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2021, Volume: 174

    Topics: Animals; Catalysis; Erythrocytes; Humans; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Rats; Rodentia; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

2021
Natural mutations of human XDH promote the nitrite (NO
    Redox biology, 2023, Volume: 67

    Topics: Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mutation; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitrogen Dioxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Uric Acid; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

2023